we were made framed to the perfectiō of it yet retayn some notions therof in this our corrupt estate Secondly The Image of this Righteousnesse being in manner quite defaced and done away by the Fall of Adam the same is by the mercifull prouidence of GOD for a more certaine direction of our wayes and to humble vs in seeing how short we come of the performance of it againe renewed and the summe of all compendiously abridged in ten Words Sentences or Commandements written z Exod. 34. 28. by the finger of GOD in two Tables Thirdly The same are expounded and handled more at large in the whole Volume of the Scripture where all this Doctrine is fully and absolutely taught Of both thse Lawes the Law of Nature and the written Law the Apostle speaketh Rom. 2. 14 15. For when the Gentiles which haue not a law doe by nature the things of the Law these hauing not a law are a law vnto themselues as those which declare the worke of the Law written in their heart their conscience bearing record vnto themselues and their thoughts accusing or excusing them c. For the vnderstanding of those ten Commandements and the better to discerne the large spread of Righteousnesse which they contayne take these few Rules that hold in euery one First They are vttered by a figuratiue speech of a part for the whole vnder one and that commonly the greatest comprehending not onely euery particular dutie whatsoeuer may fall into the life of man of the same nature with that which is there commanded or forbidden but the whole manner of performance that it bee with all the powers of ones minde soule and bodie which belonging to euery Commandement is once for all explayned in the definition I gaue of Righteousnesse Secondly Commanding one thing they forbid the contrarie forbidding one thing they command the contrarie Lastly this withall is to be remembred that all the things before spoken of in the definition I gaue Holinesse and Righteousnesse pertayne and haue their place in euery Commandement the corruption of nature and desire being as I thinke forbidden in euery one not alone in the tenth And that for these Reasons First From the nature of God that gaue the Law who being a a Iohn 4. 24. Spirit therfore piercing b Heb. 4. 12 13 into the most secret thoughts and intents of the heart euery Commandement of his not onely the ten Commandements layd together must needes bee c Rom. 7. 14. spirituall to binde the whole strength of nature and all the thoughts and desires which the Scripture is wont to call the spirit of our minde as before was noted Secondly Since it cannot bee denyed but that this is so in the duties of the first Table the same reason and proportion carrieth it to those of the second also Thirdly our Sauiour Christs interpretation of the seuenth Commandement is a sufficient warrant extending it to all kinde of Lust Math. 5. 28. As for the tenth it hath another sense as shall be seene when we come vnto it And that which Paul saith Rom. 7. 7. I had not knowne lust except the Law had said Thou shalt not lust I take vnder reformation of better iudgement to be meant not of the tenth Commandement onely but of the whole puritie that way which the Law of God thorowout requireth and that as well in the duties to God as to our brethren which the Apostle soundly gathereth to be commanded in the Law because the Law is spirituall Neither doth it follow because he saith Except the Law had said Thou shalt not lust that therefore he must needs point out the very words of one Commandement or because he saith many times that Commandement that therefore he meaneth a particular Commandement one of the tenne for the Law may as well be said to say Thou shalt not lust because in the generall doctrine thereof it forbiddeth all kind of lust as in the like case the same Apostle d Ephes 5. 14. writeth that God saith in the Scripture Arise thou that sleepest and Christ shall shine vnto thee Which notwithstanding are not the precize words of any one place of Scripture but the generall summe and doctrine of the Gospell The name also of Commandement comprehending the scope and substance of many Commandements you haue so vsed 1. Iohn 2. 7 8. And albeit Paul Rom. 13. 9. doe aptly truly render the meaning of the tenth Commandement by the same very words which heere he vseth that hindereth not but that in this place it may haue another sence the word seruing indifferently for e So is 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 taken Luke 22. 15. Matth. 22. 17. and 1. Pet. 1. 12. for a longing and earnest desire coueting or for lusting and the diuersity of the Argument inforcing a diuers interpretation of these two places The Tenne Commandements which summarily conteine the whole doctrine of Righteousnesse whatsoeuer the Law or Prophets speake of our Sauiour Christ in his The doing whereof is tearmed Righteousnesse and hath two parts Pietio and Iustice infinite wisedome hath contriued into two The loue of God and of our brethren When vnto the Lawyer asking him which is the great Commandement in the Law he answereth f Math. 22. 37. Thou shalt loue the Lord thy God with all thy heart and with all thy soule and with all thy might This is the first and great Commandement and the second is like vnto it Thou shalt loue thy neighbour as thy selfe on these two commandements hang the whole Law and the Prophets PAVL vseth the very termes of Pietie and Iustice Rom. 1. 18. For the wrath of God is manifest from heauen against all impiety and iniustice of men So he saith Tit. 2. 12. that the Grace of God manifested by the Gospell instructeth vs that wee should liue soberly and iustly and godly in this present world Where before Iustice and Piety which are the parts he putteth Sobriety or Soundnesse of minde as the forme that is to hold in both 1. Tim. 1 2. he deuideth it into Piety or Godlines and Honesty Sometimes in stead of Piety you shall finde the terme of Holinesse which is all one g Luke 1. 75. That being deliuered out of the hands of our enemies wee might serue him in holinesse and righteousnesse Put on h Ephes 4. 24. the new man which according to God is created in true righteousnesse and holinesse but i Acts 3. 14. yee haue denyed that holy and lust one HEROD k Marc. 6. 20. did reuerence IOHN knowing he was a iust and a holy man Yee l 1. Thess ◠10. are witnesses and God how holily and iustly and vnblameably wee were conuersant among you that beleeue Hee m Reuel 22. 11. that is iust let him become more iust hee that is holy let him become yet more holy According to this diuision of our Sauiour Christ wee commonly call these two The
The summe whereof is in few words He b Rom. 10. 5. that doth these things shall liue by them As on the other side c Gal. 3. 10. Cursed is euery one that continueth not in all the things that are written in the Booke of the Law to doe them For this Couenant requireth workes done by the strength of Nature and according to the Law of our Creation answerable to Gods Iustice the expresse Image whereof is in the Morall Law And therefore the nature of Men and Angels beautified in their first Creation with Holinesse and the light of Gods Law written in their heart is the ground and foundation of this Couenant for otherwise it could not haue stood with the Iustice of God to require these things at their hands vnlesse the Law of GOD had beene stamped and signed in them and their nature made holy and pure able by Creation to doe the same The Couenant therefore of Workes hath those two parts before remembred for the Law of God as all other Lawes that are but streames and shaddowes of that euerlasting Law is vpholden by two things reward and punishment without which there would bee neither care to obserue nor feare to breake it This reward commeth from Gods free and vndeserued goodnesse for what can the Creature deserue at the Creatours hands doing nothing but that which the Law of his Creation bindeth him vnto Wherefore our Sauiour Luke 17. 10. doth admonish when wee haue done all things that are inioyned vs we must say we are vnprofitable seruants for we haue done nothing else but that we ought to doe And therein lyeth a mayne difference betweene the reward and punishment for the punishment is in Iustice and sinne hath indeed a merit belonging to it the merit of Gods heauie wrath and indignation as it is said d Luke 12. 48. He that doth things worthie of stripes shall be beaten c. And againe The e Rom. 6. 23. wages and due desert of sinne is death From this reward it followeth that the exact obseruation of the Law of God hath alwayes a good conscience ioyned with it A good conscience I call that which beareth record to vs that we doe well in all things and therefore are to be rewarded whereof our Sauiour speaketh Iohn 8. 29. The Father hath not left mee alone because I doe alwayes the things that are pleasing to him called therefore good because telling vs we doe well in all things it assureth vs of good The fruit of this good conscience is perpetuall ioy and comfort as the f Pro. 15. 15. Wiseman saith A good conscience is a continuall Feast And therefore this is as it were the gate that leadeth into the possession of the promised happinesse Againe from the punishment it followeth that contrariwise sinne hath attending vpon it guilt and an euill conscience Guilt is an estate that by reason of our sinne bindeth vs ouer vnto punishment and maketh vs subiect to the wrath of God as our Sauiour doth expresse it Mat. 5. 22. He that saith to his Brother Foole is guiltie of Hell-fire Genesis 4. 7. It is compared to a Curre or a Mastiffe Dogge which is alwayes arring and barking against vs If thou sinne sinne lyeth at the doore readie to flye in thy face and to take vengeance on thee g Heb. 10. 22. An euill conscience so called by the Apostle from the effects is that which by reason wee haue sinned telleth vs of the punishment wee are guiltie of and which abideth for vs. The fruit of an euill conscience is perpetuall feare and horrour as appeareth by h Gen. 4. 13. CAIN Mine iniquitie the guilt and punishment which through the same I am subiect vnto is greater then I can beare And in the King of Babel BELSHASSER whose i Dan. 5. 6. Royaltie was all changed his thoughts perplexed him the girdings of his loynes loosed and his knees dashed one against another when hee saw the Bill of his Indictment drawne Felix k Acts 24. 25. also is said to haue beene afraid hearing PAVL dispute of Righteousnesse and Temperance from which hee was so farre and of the Iudgement that was to come which he trembled to thinke vpon Such a terrour doth the guilt of an euill conscience strike into a man and therefore is as it were the Hangman to leade him by the hand to the place of execution as it is said Iob 18. 11. that terrors terrifie him round about and cast him downe following him at the heeles and leaue him not till they haue brought him before the terrible King But neither the reward nor punishment are alike to euery Both more or lesse as the righteousnesse or sinne aboundeth one it is to some more to some lesse as their righteousnesse or sin aboundeth For l 1. Cor. 3. 8. euery man saith the Apostle shall receiue his owne hire or measure of glorie according to his owne worke And the same is to be said of the other member for as the sinne increaseth so doth the punishment as our Sauiour saith Hee m Iohn 19. 11. that deliuered me vnto thee hath the greater sinne both for the guilt and punishment which he shall sustayne And Mat. 11. n Mat. 11. 21 22 23 24. It Life is a continuall progresse in holinesse and happinesse shall be easier for Tyrus and Sidon at the Day of Iudgement then for you The reward as we heard is life o Leuit. 18 5. Ezech. 20. 11. Rom. 10. 5. Gal 3. 12. He that doth these things shall liue by them Life the greatest good that can possibly come vnto a Creature the full blessednesse and perfection of his nature for by it is meant a continuance with growth and increase in all Holinesse Happinesse Honour and immortalitie And what more sweet then life wherein all pleasures are inioyed The punishment is death Genesis 2. 17. In the day thou Death is the contrary to them both eatest of the forbidden fruit thou shalt dye Death therefore is the reward of sinne death both spirituall in a subiection to the power of sinne and reall in an estate subiect to destruction Thus the Apostle Paul doth expound it Ephesians 2. 1 2 3. when hee teacheth that by nature we are first dead in sinne the sonnes of disobedience and then the children of wrath and condemnation Wherfore this is the most fearfull punishment that can bee thought of comprehending the whole Curse of the Law wherein all miseries are enwrapped p Deut. 27. 26. Gal. 3. 10. Cursed is euery one that continueth not in all things which are written in the Booke of the Law to doe them Which because in our corrupt estate it is impossible for men to doe therefore this Couenant is said to ingender children vnto bondage Gal 4. 24. Here therefore is threatned the vtter ruine and destruction Namely in stead of holinesse darknes and a totall corruption of the whole strength of nature
with hands euerlasting in the Heauens k 1. Ioh. 3. 4. We know that wee are translated from death vnto life because we loue the brethren l Matth. 9. 2. Sonne be of good comfort thy sinnes are forgiuen thee m 1. Tim. 1. 15. Christ Iesus came into the world to saue sinners of whom I am chiefe As if he should say One and a speciall one Giuing to vnderstand that he himselfe was one of those whom Christ came into the world to saue Lastly This is proued by both the Sacraments the seales of the Couenant of grace which are giuen and offered to euery particular man Therefore the n Eph. 3 17. Apostle assigneth it as a fruit of faith that thereby Christ dwelleth in our hearts which without a particular application cannot be From this part Faith is termed a speciall confidence o 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 affiance or trust for the nature of Faith is chiefly seene in it when the will and heart is not so much in expectation and hope as it doth in present apprehend some good and dependeth thereupon and reioyceth as if it had it which affiance is of the nature of Faith both deriued from one p 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Rom. 8. 38. Phil. 1. 6. 2. Cor. 5. 11. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 word that signifieth to perswade Another kind of confidence there is which is but a consequence and a fruit of faith whereof we shal speake hereafter Touching the subiect or persons to whom it is appropriate Faith is the proper and peculiar gift of Gods Elect which onely differenceth them from the rest of the World for all other graces be they neuer so bright or shining are common with the Reprobate but faith with the fruits thereof is proper to the godly Wherevpon Tit. 1. 1. it is called The faith of Gods Elect for onely they and of them all and euerie one are in their time by vertue of Gods Couenant brought to beleeue Ioh. 6. 37. Euerie one that the Father giueth mee commeth vnto mee Else in what better case are wee now then when the couenant of Workes did hold vs seeing it is as impossible of our selues and by our own strength to repent and belieue the Gospel which is the condition of the Couenant of Grace as it was to fulfill the Law Wherefore we must vnderstand that God to speake properly doth not require the same as a mutuall resâ—ipulation of our part as it was in the former Couenant where nothing is imposed which mans nature could not weild But here it is rather a declaration of his pleasure what he would haue vs doe and whereunto he will enable vs not a condition to endanger the Couenant but an assurance that he will giue vs strength to keepe it So as the whole Couenant properly and in truth riseth of his part and lyeth vpon him Like his other Couenant q Ier. 31. 35 36. brought to confirme this with the Sun and Moone and Starres whom otherwise vnable of themselues he maketh to runne their course But howsoeuer r Ier. 32. 39. Ezech. 36. 26 27. all come from his onely grace and vertue yet to vs that are not stockes and stones but endued with a reasonable 2. Cor. 5. 17 18. soule vnderstanding will and other faculties this Couenant is wont to bee expressed sometimes by words Å¿ Rom. 10. 9. Rom. 8 13. conditionall sometimes in t Ezech. 18. 31. commanding wise that the greatnesse of the perill and the difficultie of the precept might make vs to bestirre our selues to vse with care and conscience the meanes that he appointeth for the attayning of that precious gift and to worke together with God when we are once wrought vpon by his Spirit And herein lieth one other maine difference between the Law and the Gospel or the couenant of Works and this couenant of Grace The Law onely commandeth obedience but giueth no power to obey and therefore is called u 2. Cor. 3. 3 6 8 9. The dead Letter written with Inke and in Tables of Stone readie indeed to be read and seene but hauing no life in it to change the heart which remayneth as stonie as before The Gospel not onely commandeth but giueth faith and newnesse of life and is therefore said to be written in our hearts and called The ministration of the Spirit because it giueth the Spirit of Christ and righteousnesse through him The Law therefore pronouncing nothing but Iudgement and condemnation against vs as that which commandeth things impossible by reason of our weakenesse terrifieth and amazeth the conscience In which respect it is called x 2. Cor. 3. 7 9. The ministerie of death and condemnation Contrariwise the Gospel bringing glad tidings of peace and reconciliation quieteth appeaseth the conscience Rom. 5. 1. Being iustified by faith wee haue peace with God through Iesus Christ our Lord. Both parts of this difference are found Rom. 10. 5 6 7 8. For MOSES thus describeth the righteousnesse which is of the Law that the man which doth these things shall liue thereby But the righteousnesse which is of faith speaketh on this wise Say not in thine heart Who shall ascend into heauen That is to bring Christ from aboue Or Who shall descend into the deepe That is to bring Christ againe from the dead But what saith it The Word is neere thee euen in thy mouth and in thine heart This is the Word of Faith which wee preach But if God bestow faith vpon all and euery of his Elect what shall wee then say of Infants that dye in the Mothers Wombe or assoone as they are borne who cannot as it seemeth properly bee said to haue faith and yet neuerthelesse we cannot deny but the x Mat. 19. 14. Kingdome of God doth appertayne vnto them If it bee cleere that Infants haue no faith then wee must needes say the Spirit of God in some other vnspeakeable manner vniteth them vnto Christ But yeelding all due respect to other mens opinions I should thinke that were rather a quaere then a ruled case for First As they haue knowledge and other faculties of the minde without which no reasonable soule consisteth so I doe not see but they may haue supernaturall Grace some seedes of the habit of faith for the apprehending of Christ that are of the nature of faith and faith it selfe in a kind which how small soeuer sufficeth to saluation doth the weaknesse of the Organ of the bodie make it impossible for God to worke supernaturally in their soule and to giue to little children whome his purpose is to saue at the least so much illumination of the minde more then is ordinarie for that age as may bee fit to receiue the Grace of Christ Those whom in a moment and at an instant as soone as they are taken vp into Heauen hee filleth with a whole Sea of Knowledge and Vnderstanding of Christ more then all the Prophets and Apostles had
Touchstone of his Tryall And therefore this kinde of satisfaction is blaâ—phemous and derogatorie from the death of Christ who is our onely Sat 〈…〉 ction Ransome and Redemption therefore or practice of Repentance I call A continuall sorrow for our sinnes and a purpose to resist against them for sorrow a griefe for sinne committed is one speciall part of Repentance whereof the whole many times doth take the name 1. Cor. 10. 7. The sorrow which is according vnto God worketh a change of mind vnto saluation neuer to bee repented of where both these parts as you see are comprehended Six things are to be noted in true Repentance First The notes or signes of Repentance the Apostle 2. Cor. 7. 11. reckoneth these seuen First Studie or diligence to rouze our selues out of sleepe and securitie of sinne Secondly A defence excuse or cleering of our selues not by standing in it as if we had done well or making lesse of it then the qualitie of the offence deserueth but asking pardon for our fault in that we did it not wilfully and with malice but of frailty and infirmity and that so as none more then we are offended therewithall A notable example whereof wee haue in that Confession of the Church Cant. 5. 1. I slept but my heart waked Thirdly Indignation or an holy anger against our selues for it Fourthly A feare lest wee should fall againe into the like Fiftly A longing to bee deliuered from the bodie of sinne and to be made perfect Sixtly Zeale to God and to all goodnesse Seuenthly Reuenge by taming and chastizing the flesh and taking as it were our penniworths of it that we runne not into the like hereafter And therefore both forbearing lawfull things that wee may the better abstayne from vnlawfull and flying lesser sinnes lest wee fall into greater and all those things that haue beene the meanes to lead vs vnto sinne before The second is the fruit of this Repentance A restoring of vs vnto the former good estate from the which through frailtie wee are falne So saith ELIHV Iob 33. 25 26. His flesh is softened more then in his childhood he returneth to the dayes of his youth when hee doth humbly pray to God he doth accept him so as hee beholdeth his face with reioycing and he restroreth a man to his Righteousnesse And Dauid after his great fall prayeth t Psal 51. 14. Restore vnto mee the ioy of thy Saluation Thirdly What sinnes true Repentance doth free vs from All without exception how great soeuer and how many soeuer the same bee secret knowne wilfull or whatsoeuer else except that one sinne against the Holy Ghost which none of the faithfull can fall into nor can be repented of for the multitude of our sinnes is not to be compared with the Infinitenesse of GODS Merits but is infinitely surpassed and ouercome of it Esay 1. 18. If your sinne were as Scarlet double dyed they shall be as white as Snow if they were as red as Purple they shall be made like vnto the Wooll for my thoughts saith the Lord Esay 55. 8 9. are not as your thoughts nor my wayes as your wayes my thoughts and wayes of mercie and forgiuenesse as your thoughts and wayes of wickednesse they are too base and shallow to bee compared to them but as the Heauens are higher then the Earth so and infinitely more are my wayes higher then your wayes and my thoughts aboue your thoughts DAVID Psal 103. 10 11 hath the like comparison Hee dealeth not with vs according to our sinnes nor requiteth vs according to our iniquities but as high as the Heauens are aboue the Earth doth his kindnesse preuaile towards them that feare him Fourthly That Repentance is not in our owne power when wee are once renewed but it is the speciall worke and Grace of God to touch our hearts being falne as it was at the first to quicken our soules Therefore it is the Prayer of Ephraim that is of the Church of GOD u Ier. 31. 18. Conuert thou me that I may be conuerted And in the x Lam 5. 21. Lamentations Turne thou vs vnto thee O IEHOVAH and we shall be turned So Cant. 5. 1. it was the voyce of Christ that awakened and raysed vp the Church when she slept in her sinnes Fiftly That God in his time will rayse vp all that are his how long soeuer they sleepe in sinne as hee promiseth in y Hoshea 2. 14 Hoshea and as wee see in Dauid who lay in his sinne without Repentance some whole yeere as it is very like and that seemeth to bee the force of the Argument which the Church vseth Ierem. 31. 18. Conuert thou me that I may be conuerted for thou art IEHOVAH my God As if she should say For thou onely art able to doe it and wilt doe it for thy Couenant sake Howbeit this must not make vs the lesse to feare sin because the Children of God at one time or other repent them of it No not onely the vgly face of sinne contrarie to the Image of God who is Holinesse it selfe and the authour Satan from whom it commeth but the fruits and lamentable effects thereof shew how much it is to be detested First Wee offend God and make sad his holy Spirit Esay 63. 10. But they rebelled and grieued his holy Spirit Ephes 4. 30. Grieue not the holy Spirit of God by the which you are sealed vnto the day of Redemption Secondly We grieue and offend his Children So the Apostle z 2. Cor. 2. 5. to the Corinths declareth himselfe and all the Church to haue beene grieued with that fact of the incestuous person If any man haue grieued he hath not grieued me but in part that I doe not ouer-charge him you all Thirdly We cause his Gospell to be blasphemed and euill spoken of Rom. 2. 24. The Name of GOD for your sakes is blasphemed amongst the Nations Hereby is Dauids sinne made the fouler and more hatefull 2. Sam. 12. 14. Because in so doing thou hast caused the enemies of IEHOVAH to prouoke and contemne him Fourthly We make other to stumble and fall whereof we know what our Sauiour saith Mat. 18. 6. Whosoeuer offendeth one of these little ones that beleeue in me it were better for him that a Milstone were hanged about his necke and he drowned in the bottome of the Sea Fiftly Wee wound our owne soules with the conscience of our sinnes and the terror of Gods Iudgements As Dauid confesseth of himselfe a Psal 51. 10. Make mee to heare ioy and gladnesse that the bones which thou hast broken may reioyce Sixtly We bereaue our selues of the sweet comforts we haue felt and that are to be had in him as it followeth in that Psalme b Psal 51. 14. Restore vnto me the ioy of thy saluation and with thy free Spirit vphold me Seuenthly Wee bring manifold troubles and afflictions vpon our persons vpon our Wiues Children Families and those that belong
Fourthly Hee sendeth forth the Holy Ghost out of his owne substance and therefore is indeede and truth God if as shall bee prooued anon the Holy Ghost himselfe be God Fiftly The workes which only belong to God Christ doth the same and that in the same manner as hee saith in o John 5. 19. IOHH Whatsoeuer the Father doth the same the Sonne doth likewise And p Iohn 5. 18. againe My Father worketh hitherto and I worke Whereupon truely and rightly the Iewes concluded that hee made himselfe equall with God It were long to goe thorow all but to select the chiefe and principall among all the workes of God none is more neere and inward to the Sacred Maiesty then the Eternall Election which is within himselfe and knowne onely to himselfe and whereof he alone doth keepe the Booke This is attributed vnto Christ Iohn 15. You haue not chosen mee but I haue chosen you that you might bring forth fruit and that your fruit may remaine which properly ment of the dignity and office of Apostle-ship whereunto Christ had chosen them giueth them withall this comfort that as they had this honour to be the Arch-Masons and Master-Builders of the Church which is the House of the liuing God so themselues were liuely stones of that spirituall Building and to haue part in the fruite which by their Ministery they should reach forth for the euerlasting good of many in q 2. Tim. 4. 6. sauing of themselues as well as others without which their ioy had not beene full And aptly doth this follow as the Root and Fountaine of that most Honourable Title to bee his friends which hee had vouchsafed to giue vnto them immediately before But more manifest is that Iohn 13. 18. I speake not of you all I know whom I haue chosen But it behooueth that the Scripture should bee fulfilled He that eateth bread with mee hath lift vp his heele against mee The circumstance of exempting one of the Apostles out of the number of the blessed making his Election the cause of this their difference referring the same to his owne secret knowledge and finally opposing to the Chosen him that should betray him the r Iohn 17. 12. sonne of destruction as afterwards he calleth him who yet in familiaritie of conuersation was a choice and speciall friend eating bread continually at his Table shew plainly that hee speaketh of Election vnto life As other Å¿ Mat. 24. 31. where hee doth when speaking of his second Comming vnto Iudgement hee saith The Sonne of man shall send his Angels with a great sound of a Trumpet Who shall gather together his Elect from the foure winds c. And no maruell though hee call them his Elect for since hee hath power and authority to t Reuel 3. 5. blot mens names out of the Booke of Life it cannot bee chosen but hee must haue interest to write them in for of contraries there is one and the same respect in nature Therefore to shut vp this point and to leaue it without question the Booke of Life in the u Reuel 13. 8. Reuelation is expresly called The Lambes Booke of Life Come to that which is more glorious in the World And first vnto the Creation the proper marke of the true God As the x Psal 124. 8. Psalmist teacheth Our helpe is in the Name of IEHOVAH that hath made both Heauen and Earth And y Ier. 10. 11. IEREMY The gods that made not Heauen and Earth let them perish from the Earth and from vnder the Heauen He it is that wrought with the Father in the creating of all things Iohn 1. 13. All things were made by him and without him was nothing that was made not a iot of any thing So saith Paul to the z Col. 1. 16. Colossians By him were created all things both in Heauen and vpon the Earth things visible and inuisible whether Thrones or Dominions or Principalities or Powers all things were created by him and for him Therefore he is called The a Reuel 3. 14. beginning of the Creation of God or the first and prime cause from whence the Creatures take their beginning being all made and formed by him And notable is that of the 102. Psalme which the Apostle to the Hebrewes b Heb. 1. 10. applyeth vnto Christ Thou Lord in the beginning laydst the foundation of the Earth and the Heauens are the worke of thy hands And By him saith the same c Heb. 1. 2. Apostle God made the Ages that is Time and the course and succession of all things with this glory of Creation is coupled another not inferior of the cherishing and preseruing of the things created So Prou. 8. 30. he saith that he is with God his Father nourishing and gladding them continually Hither belong those Diuine Workes and Miracles manifestly pointing out his God-head He rebuked the Winds and they obeyed him raysed vp the dead opened the eyes of them that were blind cast out Deuils had power to send them into Hell to their fearefull place of torment for d Luke 8. 31. they besought him not to doe it And all this he did not as the Prophets and Apostles but by his owne Soueraigne Power As the Euangelist e Luke 5. 36. noteth that hereupon feare came on all the people maruelling what this might be For euen say they with Authority and Power he commandeth the vncleane spirits and they come out And how must not this Power needes be his owne when hee taketh vpon him to giue it to others The f Matth. 10. 8. Euangelist recording that hee gaue power vnto the twelue Apostles to clense Lepers to rayse the dead to cast out Deuils c. which authority they like faithfull Seruants did so pursue as it might easily appeare they deriued their whole vertue from him alone Hence is that of g Acts 3. 6. PETER In the Name of Christ arise and walke and h Acts 9. 34. AENEAS Iesus Christ doth heale thee I stand not heere to presse those glorious workes whereby his God-head shineth most cleerely in the Church in subduing the proud enemies thereof and generally all the Reprobates hardening their hearts and deliuering them vp vnto their owne damnation For so the i Iohn 12. 39 40. 41. Euangelist when hee had shewed that the Iewes could not beleeue because ESAY had said He hath blinded their eyes and hardened their hearts lest they should see with their eyes and vnderstand with their heart and I should heale them immediately addeth These things said ISAIAH when hee saw his glory and spake of him Contrariwise he bestoweth vpon his Children all good graces Therefore the Apostle continually prayeth for Grace and Peace from him He sendeth the Holy Spirit vnto them The k Iohn 15. 16. Comforter whom I will send And Iohn 20. 22. He breathed vpon them and said Receiue the Holy Ghost He giueth Faith as appeareth by that Prayer
vpon him the sinnes of all the Elect to satisfie for them by his sufferings Whereof so holy and good it was as comming from God both in respect of the causes ends matter and manner of doing yet iustly doth the Holy p Acts 2. 23. Ghost call them wicked hands by whom hee was nayled to the Crosse And worthily did Iudas receiue strangling q Acts 1. 16. 17. and the sheading forth of his bowels as the reward of his iniquitie for being guide to those that apprehended Iesus They doing it to a wicked end after a sinfull manner not as an act of Iustice but of Treason and Rebellion against God out of the maliciousnes of their corrupt natures And that which is said of this may by the iudicious Reader be easily fitted and applyed to the Examples following So it was a singular worke of mercie to send Ioseph into the Land of Egypt to bee a Father to his Fathers house at that time the onely visible Church of God to prouide r Gen. 45. 5. ◠things for their sustenance to keepe them aliue by a mightie deliuerance So did ſ Gen. 50. 20. God thinke it for good to preserue aliue a number of People yet this is no excuse to the Brethren of Ioseph who t Gen. 50. 20. thought it for ill against him moued thereto through extreme u Gen. 37. 4 5. hatred and x Gen 37. 11. Acts 7. 9. enuie The Lord in so many crosses and afflictions as he layeth vpon his Church hath a gracious end y Esay 27. 10. moderately to correct them and in measure not for their hurt but z Deut. 8. 16. that he may doe good vnto them in the end But a Zach. 1. 15. with an exceeding wrath saith he am I wroth against those Nations who when I am angrie but a little helpe forwards vnto euill that is aggrauate the affliction of his people with all their might and maine doing it with a reuenging minde b Ezech. 25. 12. 15. 25. 3. vaunting of the desolation of Gods People and onely setting before their eyes ruine and destruction As notably is set forth in that proud King of Assyria Esay 10. 5. 6 7. We to Ashur the rod of my wrath although my Staffe of indignation be in their hand and sending him against an hypocrite Nation I giue him commandement against the people with whom I am wroth that he might take the prey and spoile the spoile and make him to bee trodden downe as the clay of the streets But he doth not so imagine neither doth his heart think so but to destroy after his owne minde c. to cut off not a few Na 〈…〉 And the like doth the same c Esay 47. 6 7. Prophet in the person of God vpbrayde vnto the Babylonians I was wroth with my People I prophaned mine Inheritance and gaue it into thine hand thou shewedst no mercie vnto them against the old thou madest thy yoke exceeding heauie c. saidst For euer I shall bee a Ladie thou didst neuer minde these things thou remembredst not the end of it Secondly these euill actions as in regard of the worke of God are holy and righteous for that which is a point of Iustice and morall good he thereby punisheth former sinnes and one wickednesse with another deliuering them vp like a righteous Iudge to the lust and corruptions of their owne heart and to Satans power as to the Seriants and Executioners of his wrath that so they should be tempted and led into new sinnes for the punishment of their old and by both may aggrauate their condemnation This is it which he himselfe saith Psal 81. 13. Because my People harkened not to my voyce nor Israel would none of mee therefore dismissed I them to the fancie of their owne heart to walke after their owne counsell And the Apostle to the d Rom. 1. 24 25 26 27 28 29. Romanes Therefore God deliuered them vp vnto the lusts of their hearts vnto vncleannesse to defile their bodies among themselues as those which changed the Truth of God into a lye and worshipped and serued the Creature neglecting the Creator For this cause God deliuered them vnto vncleane affections for their women changed the naturall vse into that which is contrary to Nature Likewise also the male leauing the naturall vse of the woman burned in their lust one towards another Males with Males committing filthinesse and receiuing in themselues the recompence which was meete for their errour And as they regarded not to acknowledge God so God deliuered them vp vnto a minde voide of all iudgement to doe the things that were not seemely filled with all Vnrighteousnesse Malice Whoredome c. Againe 2. Thess 2. 11 12. For this cause because they imbraced not the loue of the Truth God will send vnto them effectuall errours that they should beleeue lyes that all might be condemned which beleeue not the Truth but take pleasure in vnrighteousnesse So doth the Lord our God in his most iust and prouident dispensation e Ezech. 3. 21. set a stumbling blocke before them for their ruine turning their iniquitie vpon themselues and f Psal 94. 23. cutting them off through their owne wickednesse These things confidered it will appeare that howsoeuer wee say with the Scriptures that God powerfully worketh in a sinfull action in such sence as before was shewed yet that nothing impeacheth the puritie and vncorruption of his most holy Nature neither doth the least staine or specke of vncleannesse cleaue vnto him nay his wonderfull Goodnesse and Wisdome come herein to bee admired who both worketh good things by euill instruments and maketh sinne it selfe to serue vnto his glorie So that albeit sinne bee euill of it selfe yet that there should bee sinne it becommeth exceeding good Not that we reiect the terme of suffering or permission which it pleaseth the Holy Ghost himselfe to vse as Rom. 9. 22 23. For what if God willing to declare his wrath and to make his Power knowne hath suffered with much long suffering the vessels of wrath and also to make knowne the riches of his glorie vpon the vessels of mercies And in the g Acts 14. 16. Acts In former Ages God suffered all Nations to walke in their owne wayes But so hee is also said to permit that which is good And this will we doe if God permit saith the Apostle to the Hebrewes Chap. 6. 3. The next thing to be considered Stoicks which imagine an absolute necessitie of things in Nature and tye God to the second causes in this Doctrine of Prouidence is the free dispensation of Almightie God who dealeth herein as a soueraigne Monarch by his owne absolute will and pleasure without any the least compulsion or necessitie h Psal 135. 6. Whatsoeuer pleaseth IEHOVAH he doth in Heauen and in the Earth in the Sea and in all Deepes Our i Psal 115. 3. God is in Heauen
hee doth whatsoeuer hee pleaseth Therefore hee is not tyed to the second causes nor inforced by any forrain power but alwayes and in all things dealeth according to his owne good pleasure how and which way he will by meanes without meanes adnulling and making voide the meanes and lastly contrarie and against all meanes of all which wee haue many and plentifull testimonies in the Scripture Of the meanes 2. Kings 14. 27. Hee saued them by the hands of IEROBOAM the sonne of IOASH Iudges 2. 16. He raised them vp Iudges which saued them out of the hands of their spoylers And in a thousand other places Therefore the counsels of God and the inferior or second causes stand well together and crosse not one another but to neglect how much more to despise the same when God giueth thee oportunitie is not to rest vpon his Prouidence but to tempt or mistrust his Goodnesse Hee prouideth the meanes for thee to the end thou mayest bee safe thou in contemning of it castest thy selfe away his loue and kindnesse commeth to bee admired thy folly and negligence is iustly to bee condemned Paul k Acts 27. 22. compared with the Verse 31. did not so in the danger of his ship wracke when being assured of the issue that there should bee no losse of any of their liues yet telleth them plainly Except these remaine in the Ship yee cannot be safe MOSES had good experience of the gracious conduct of God himselfe the perfect Iethro of their Voyage Who by his Spirit l Esay 63. 14. and the m Esay 63. 9. Angell of his presence led them gently as a Beast downe a steepe Valley in n Exod. 13. 21. a Pillar of a Cloud by day and in a Pillar of Fire by night By o Numb 9. 18. the note and marke whereof they tooke their iourneyes and by the note and marke whereof they made their stands his p Numb 10. 33 Arke as a Harbinger going before to finde a place of rest for them yet how earnest that holy man of God is with his Father-in-law who knew all the turnes and windings of the vast and huge Wildernesse to be a Guide to conduct them in the way Leaue q Numb 10. 31 vs not saith hee I beseech thee seeing thou knowest our camping Places in the Desart and thou shalt bee as eyes vnto vs. The Phisician is to be honoured for necessarie vses and the Lawyer to be retayned for the pleading of mens Causes Who would not condemne a sonne that in his fathers extremitie lying sicke vnto the death should vnder pretence of Gods Prouidence destitute him of conuenient comforts for the succour of his life And r Acts 5. 38 39. Gamaliels sound and graue aduice of letting the Apostles alone because if that counsell or worke were from men it would come to nothing but if from God it could not be dissolued meant to represse Ryots and disordered tumults if it be applyed to the Magistrates lawfull drawing of the Sword for preuenting of mischieuous plots and purposes would prooue very impious and foolish Logicke for it is no argument that either mens labours and industries should be needlesse or counsell and deliberation of future things friuolous if all be decreed of God The contrarie whereof is rather true for therefore he giueth vnto vs the good things of this life wealth credit and authoritie iudgement to fore-see dangers and wisdome to preuent them reason whereby to gather what may be for our profit by considering of things past comparing of things present and gessing at things to come that all might be as meanes to serue his secret Prouidence It was a worthy Message which Mordecai Å¿ Ester 4. 14. sent vnto Q. Hester Who knoweth whether for such a time as this thou art come vnto the Kingdome And t Pro. 22. 2. SALOMON in his wisedome saith The Wiseman foreseeth the euill and hideth himselfe but fooles passe on and are punished Againe that it may the better appeare how these two the Counsels of God and mens consultations as the meanes that hee hath sanctified are nothing at all repugnant in u Pro. 16. 9. another place he maketh them draw together A mans heart aduiseth his way and IEHOVAH establisheth his peace But heere wee must take heede of another extreme That in presumption of our selues and of the meanes we x Abac. 1. 16. sacrifice not to our owne Net arrogating the prayse and glorie of the Action which God alwayes reserueth vnto himselfe Sharply doth the Lord by his Prophet reproue the proud King of Ashur in this behalfe and checke his insolent and vaine bragges as if his owne arme had gotten him the victorie But y Esay 10. 12. when the Lord hath accomplished all his workes vpon Mount Sion and Ierusalem I will visit the fruit of the heart of the proud King of Ashur and his glorious and proud lookes because hee said By the power of mine owne hand haue I done it because I am wise therefore I haue remooued the borders of the People and haue spoyled their treasures and haue pulled downe the inhabitants like a valiant man and mine hand hath found out as a nest the riches of the People and as one that gathereth Egges that are left so haue I gathered all the Earth and there was none to mooue the wing or to open the mouth or to chirpe Shall the Axe boast himselfe against him that heweth therewith c. In z Esay 31. 1. another place hee denounceth a woe to them that goe downe into Egypt for helpe and leane vpon Horses which trust in Chariots because they be many and in Horsemen because they bee multiplyed and looke not to the holy one of Israel nor seeke after IEHOVAH AS A also a religious and godly Prince is a 2. King 16. 12 taxed that in his sicknesse hee sought not after IEHOVAH but cleaued vnto Phisicians God verily is to haue the prayse whatsoeuer meanes he worketh by But when he vseth vile base and abiect meanes which vpon the matter is no meanes at all when he chooseth b 1. Cor. 1. 27 28 the foolish things of the World to shame the wise and the weake things of the World to shame the strong and the base things of the World and things of none account and which are not to speake of in mens opinions to adnull the things that are then doth his glorie more appeare So he said c Iudge 7. 2. to Gideon comming at the first with a great Army to fight against the Midianites This people that are with thee are too many for mee to deliuer the Midianites into their hands Lest Israel take to himselfe glorie ouer mee saying Mine hand hath brought me saluation Anon d Verse 7. when of all that number a few men were left he telleth him By these three hundred men will I saue you and deliuer the Midianites into thy hands By this perswasion e
present doe I see with cheerfulnes freely offering vnto thee By this argument the r 2. Cor. 9. 7. Apostle exhorting to liberalitie willeth euery one to doe as he purposeth in his heart that is freely and of his owne accord determineth with himselfe For saith hee God loueth a cheerefull giuer And thereupon the Children of God are euery-where called A Å¿ Psal 110. 3. Cant. 6. 9. free-hearted people Whereunto the same Apostle there maketh griefe and necessitie to be contrarie Griefe when wee performe good duties heauily and with grudging not of a franke and readie minde Necessitie when wee doe them indeed but against our will onely because wee must needs doe so to saue our credit and reputation among men whereas otherwise wee would not doe them And so doth Peter also oppose these two 1. Pet. 5. 2. Of the other vertue we haue a notable Example in our Sauiour t Marke 3. 5. Christ who was angry and sorrie withall at the hardnesse of the Iewes hearts The contrarie whereof is vnaduised anger such as the Apostle speaketh of Iam. 1. 20. The wrath of man worketh not the Righteousnesse of God or that which God prescribeth For this Ionas is reproued of God Ionas 4. 9. And Ahab u 1. King 21. 4. taxed that he was discontented and angry because NABOTH would not let him haue his Vineyard The third affection is feare of offending in any thing which Salomon maketh the Badge of Gods Children Blessed x Pro. 28. 14. is the man that feareth alwayes And y 1. Pet. 1. 17. Peter doth exhort vs If yee call him Father which without respect of persons iudgeth according to euery mans worke passe the time of your dwelling heere in feare The contrary is carnall securitie when a man runneth on in the hardnesse of his heart without Repentance for so Salomen doth there oppose it But he that hardeneth his heart shall fall into euill Thou saith z Rom. 2. 5. PAVL after thine hardnesse and heart that cannot repent heapest to thy selfe wrath against the Day of Wrath. And a Deut. 19. 19. Moses in Deuteronomie Take heed that there be not any among you that when he heareth the words of this curse blesse himselfe in his minde saying Peace shall be vnto me though I walke after the fantasie of mine owne heart So adding a drunken soule to a thirstie one Lastly our whole bodie and all the members of it ought holily to expresse the inward holinesse of our mind soule Ye are b 1. Cor. 6. 20. bought with a price therefore glorifie God in your body and in your spirits which are Gods present c Rom. 12. 1. your bodies a liuing Sacrifice holy and acceptable vnto God Giue your d Rom. 6. 19. members seruants vnto Righteousnesse in Holinesse The vnmarryed e 1. Cor. 7. 34. woman careth for the things of the Lord that she may bee holy both in body and in spirit And the Apostle f Heb. 10. 22. speaketh not onely of the sprinkling of our hearts from an euill conscience but of the washing of the body by the bloud of Christ with cleane water For this cause our Sauiour g Heb. 10. 5. Christ comming into the World saith Sacrifice and Oblation thou wouldest none of but a body thou hast fitted for me wherein to yeeld your absolute and perfect obedience that is better then all Sacrifice The contrary whereof is the dishonouring or defiling of our owne bodies wherof the Apostle speaketh Rom. 1. 24. And the giuing of our Members seruants vnto vncleannesse and to iniquitie to commit iniquitie Rom. 6 19. which is there opposed to the former of giuing themselues vnto Righteousnesse in Holinesse In this part of the Members of our bodie the senses first are to be acquainted with good things especially the sight and hearing Incline h Pro. 4. 20. thine eares vnto my words Blessed i Mat. 13. 16. are your eyes for they see and your eares for they heare The contrarie whereof is the abusing of them as our first k Gen. 3. Parents did Next is the Tongue for by it as the Apostle l Iam. 3. 9. saith blesse we God Of this it is said m Rom. 14. 11. Euery tongue shall giue thankes vnto God that euery n Phil. 2. 11. tongue may confesse that Iesus Christ is Lord vnto the glory of God the Father The contrary whereof is when the mouth speaketh vaine things as it is Psal 144. 8. To the tongue belongeth open profession of God and of all good duties Be readie o 1. Pet. 3. 15. alwayes to make profession to euery one that asketh of you an account of the faith which is in you p Rom. 10. 10. for with the mouth men make confession to saluation Ye q Exod 23. 13. shall make no mention of the names of other gods neither shall they be heard out of thy mouth Their r Psal 16. 4. sorrowes shall be multiplyed that endow another god I will not powre their burnt Offerings of bloud nor take their names in my lips And hither are to be referred all outward markes of this profession as in Gods seruice The calling vpon of his Name Bowing and kneeling Lifting vp of hands eyes c. as the people did Nehem. 8. 16. answering all Amen Amen with the lifting vp of their hands and stooped and bowed downe to IEHOVAH with their face to the ground ward In doing reuerence to Superiours Å¿ Leuit. 9. 32. vncouering our head and rising vp before them c. The contrary whereof is Open profession of wickednesse when a man need not to digge to finde out their sinnes as the Prophet speaketh Ier. 2. 34. they are so plaine and manifest vnto all or as it is in t Ezech. 24. 7. EZECHIEL When they set their sinne vpon the cliffe of the Rocke in the open face and view of the World and do not powre the same vpon the earth to couer it with dust loth it should be seene Such is that Esay 3. 10. The obstinacie of their face testifieth against them and they doe not conceale but vtter their sinne openly shamelesly and obstinately as Sodom whose impudencie of sinning was such and so audacious that the u Ier. 20. 16. Prophet saith of them God heard a cry in the morning and a shooting at noone day And IEREMIE x Ier. 2. 25. When I said Keepe thy foot from being vnshod and thy throte from being athirst thou saidst desperately No for I loue strange gods and them will I follow Againe y Ier. 18. 12. They say desperately We wil go after our own thoughts and euery one do after the fancie of our own wicked heart And hither Their errour which hold it lawfull to bee present at Idolatrous seruice keeping a mans Conscience to himselfe And where such beare themselues bold vpon the example of Naaman the Syrian 2. King 5. 17 18 let
them know that the place hath no such meaning as they would fasten vpon it but quite the coÌ„trarie which according to the Originall may truly be thus rendred For thy seruant will no more offer burnt Offerings and Sacrifice to other Gods but to Iehouah in this matter Iehouau be mercifull to thy seruant at my Lords going into the house of Rimmon to bow downe there and hee leaning vpon my hand that I also haue bowed downe in the house of Rimmon for my bowing downe in the houâ—e of Rimmon Iehouah now be mercifull to thy seruant in this matter So crauing pardon for his Idolatrie past with promise from thenceforth to serue God alone This Interpretation the faith and pietie of Naaman truly conuerted Luke 4. 27. the rule of Charitie the nature and proprietie of the Word being in the time past and not but where necessitie inforceth to be taken futurely the promise which hee himselfe maketh and the Prophets answere Goe in Peace doe strongly confirme also belong all markes and badges of Superstition or other sinne But what z Rom. 11. 4. saith the Scripture I haue rescrued to my selfe seuen thousand men that haue not bowed the knee to BAAL The a Exod. 32. 6. People sâ—te downe to eate and drinke before the Calfe which Aaron had made and rose vp to play So PAVL 1. Cor. 8. 10. reprehendeth the sitting at the Table in the Idols temple euen of them that knew an Idoll was nothing in the World And God by his b Hosh 13. 2. Prophet threatneth ruine to those that kisse the Calues which Ieroboam had set vp Reu. 14. 9. 10. it is the Proclamation of an holy Angell sounded with a loud voyce If any man worship the Beast or his image and take a marke vpon his forehead or vpon his hand euen he shall drinke of the Wine of the wrath of God and be tormented with fire and brimstone The c Esay 30. 22. Prophet also setteth it forth as a fruit of true Repentance to pollute the Images of Siluer and the rich Ornaments of the Images of Gold and to cast them away as a menstruous cloth Hence shalt thou say vnto it Thirdly outward Actions come heere also to be reckoned which the Scripture commonly attributeth to the hands Clense d Iames 4. 8. your hands you Sinners c. It is many times called the doing e Ephes 6. 6. Heb. 13. 24. of the will of God sometimes the liuing f 1. Pet. 4. 2. according to his will The contrary whereof is the committing of grosse sinnes which the Apostle calleth To worke g 1. Pet. 4. 3. the will of the Gentiles to doe h Ephes 2. 3. the will of our flesh and of our thoughts IAMES i Iam. 1. 15. termeth it Sinne perfited and that though we doe it in ignorance not knowing or at the least not making it to bee a sinne which lesseneth the hainousnesse of the offence Therfore k 1. Tim. 1. 23. Paul professeth he did obtayne mercie notwithstanding he were a Blasphemer a Persecutor and an Oppressor because he did it ignorantly And Dauid l Psal 19. 13. prayeth Clense me from my secret sinnes But this kind of sinne is greater when our will is carryed contrarie to our vnderstanding to doe those things which wee know and are perswaded to be euill wherein notwithstanding a difference is to be held for if it bee through the ouer-ruling of the flesh and inordinate desires either for feare of present danger or by the bayte of some false appearing pleasure then is the sinne the lesse Hereof is that complaint the Apostle taketh vp Rom. 7. 19. I doe not the good I would but the euill which I would not that I doe But if it be in a presumption of Gods Mercie bearing our selues bold vpon the riches of his patience and forbearance that doth much increase the sinne whereupon in the Law m Num. 15. 30. it is commanded that the person that doth presumptuously should be cut off from amongst his people because hee hath despised the Word of IEHOVAH And that this wrong construction of the patience and long sufferance of God is the roote of all presumption the Wiseman teacheth Eccles 8. 11. Because sentence against an euill worke is not executed speedily therefore the heart of the Children of men is fully set in them to doe euill And the Apostle Rom. 2. 4. Despisest thou the riches of his bountie c. not knowing that the bountie of God leadeth thee to Repentance But farre greater it is and commeth neere the top of all iniquitie when men doe willingly follow after sinne onely for their pleasure and because they will doe it which our Sauiour noteth in the Iewes Iohn 8. 43. The lusts of your father the Deuill you will or you loue to doe And of Ephraim the n Hos 5. 2. Prophet saith that willingly they went after the commandement of IEROBOAM A further thing that the Law of God requireth in the performance of holy Duties is that in them all whether the Actions bee inward or outward wee put forth our selues and the strength both of our soule and bodie to performe it with our whole force and might That Commandement wee haue Deut. 6. 5. Thou shalt loue IEHOVAH thy God with thy whole heart or minde and with thy whole soule and with thy whole strength Where vnder the word strength he noteth the whole power both of soule and bodie ioyned together as our Sauiour o Luke 10. 27. Mark 12. 30 doth interpret it vsing two words to expresse that one of strength namely might which more properly is referred to the bodie and 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 which is the strength and power and spirit as it were of the whole soule both of the mind and will and therefore may not vnfitly bee translated the power of reason or of discourse PAVL is woont to call it The spirit of our p Ephes 4. 23. Be renewed in the spirit of your minde minde This the Apostle touching the soule exhorteth vs vnto when he saith Doing q Ephes 6. 6. the will of God from the soule r Col. 3. 23. Whatsoeuer you doe worke from the soule And of the body we haue our Sauiour Christs owne exhortation Luke 6. 23. Skippe and bee glad An Example Luke 10. 21. where he himselfe is said to reioyce in the spirit that is for very spirituall ioy and gladnesse expressed by some bodily gesture to breake forth into that Thankesgiuing that followeth in that place So Å¿ Exod. 39. 19. Moses in a holy zeale flang the Tables of Stone away The contrarie whereof in the former the Prophet Ezechiel toucheth once or twice in the Enemies of Gods Church that with the ioy of their whole heart and from their verie soule reioyced to doe them mischiefe t Ezech. 25. 15. Because the Philistims wrought vengeance spoiling from their soule u Ezech. 36.
full of dead mens bones and of all corruption and to Å¿ Luke 11. 44. Graues that do not appeare that men which walke vpon them are aware of So doe they vnder a Vizzard and counterfet face of Holinesse cloake and hide the inward filthinesse that lurketh in their hearts And to this place belongeth the pressing of mens Traditions when no care is had of keeping the Commandements of God Well t Marke 7. 9. doe you reiect the Commandement of God to establish your owne tradition Secondly Doing outward duties not with a right mind to glorifie God or to edifie their Brethren but for out ward pompe and ostentation and to be seene of men As our Sauiour speaketh Mat. 23. 5. doth particularly instance u Mat. 6. 1 2 3 4 5 6. else-where in all the duties they performe whether Prayer and Fasting vnto God-wards or giuing of Almes vnto the poore Thirdly Being busie to obserue other mens faults without looking into their owne Why x Mat. 7. 3 4. seest thou the mote that is in thy brothers eye and canst not see the beame which is in thine owne or how sayst thou to thy brother Let me cast out the mote out of thine eye and behold the beame is in thine owne eye Hypocrite first cast out the beame out of thine owne eye and then shalt thou discerne to cast the Mote out of thy brothers eye Fourthly Zeale which as the Song of y Cant. 8. 16. Salomon doth describe It is as strong as death as hard as the graue the sparkles of it are sparkles nay a fire of the flame of IAH that is which Iah the mightie God and Iehouah alone by the powerfull light of his Spirit kindleth in our hearts neuer to goe out Of this the Apostle speaketh z Gal. 4. 17. It is good to be feruent in a good thing alwayes But in the seruice of God it hath a speciall vse The a Psal 69. 10. zeale of thy house hath eaten mee vp I am b 1. King 19. 10 exceedingly zealous for IEHOVAH the God of Hoasts because the children of Israel haue forsaken thy Couenant broken downe thy Altars and slaine thy Prophets with the Sword So 2. Kings 10. 16. Iehu saith to Ionadab the sonne of RECAB Come with me and see the zeale which I haue for IEHOVAH The contrarie whereof is First That which our Sauiour findeth fault with in the Church of Laodicea I know c Reu. 3. 15 16. thy workes that thou art neither cold nor hot I would thou wert either cold or hot but now because thou art luke-warme and neither cold nor hot it will come to passe that I shall spew thee out of my mouth Secondly Greedinesse to sinne when men striue as it were for a masterie to goe one before another in wickednesse and d Ephes 4. 19. being past all griefe giue themselues vp in wantonnesse to the committing of all vnclannesse with greedinesse Thirdly Watchfulnesse whereunto our Sauiour doth so often and so effectually perswade vs Take e Mark 13. 33 36. heede watch and pray And the things which I say to you I say to all Watch. Watch f Mat. 26. 41. and pray that you enter not into temptation The contrarie whereof is that sleepinesse and drowzinesse of spirit which there fell vpon the Apostles and Mat. 25. 5. aswell vpon the wise as the foolish Virgins whilest the Bridegroome tarryed and which the Church complayneth of in the g Cant 5. 1. Canticles I slept c. Whereupon our Sauiour saw it good to giue vs an Item of it Take h Luke 21. 34. heed to your selues lest at any time your hearts be oppressed with surfetting and drunkennesse and cares of this life and lest that Day come vpon you at vnawares Watchfulnesse standeth vpon two parts The first is that which preuents all occasions of doing ill and this is as it were a fence or hedge set round about to guard Gods Commandements that like wilde beasts we should not breake in vpon them The woman Gen. 3. 3. had learned this Lesson and held it forth at the first valiantly as a weapon of great strength to repell Satans forces when shee expoundeth the Commandement i Gen. 2. 17. of the Tree of Knowledge of good and euill Thou shalt not eate to bee as much as if hee had said Thou shalt not touch it SALOMON also in his Prouerbs k Pro. 5. 8. warneth vs not to come neere the doore or gate of an Harlot And the Apostle l Rom. 13. 13. willeth vs to auoyde not onely bodily filthinesse but chambering and wantonnesse as meanes that leade vnto it especially wee are to take good heed to our Senses our Eyes our Eares c. and to our Tongue that may make vs not to offend In which sort Iob professeth of himselfe If m Iob 31. 26. looking vpon the Light when it did shine or the Moone and precious Skie my heart was deceiued and my mouth did kisse them c. And againe I haue n Iob 31. 1. made a couenant with mine eies that I should not looke vpon a Maide Hereupon the Wiseman o Pro. 23. 31. biddeth vs not to looke vpon the Wine when it is red And touching the Eares he saith He that turneth p Pro. 28. 9. his eares from hearing the Law his Prayer shall bee abomination Likewise of the Tongue we haue in q Psal 39. 2. DAVID a worthy Example I said I will take heed vnto my wayes that I offend not with my tongue I will keepe a bridle vpon my mouth whilest the wicked is before me Therefore heere are commanded as meanes and occasions of good generally First a lawfull calling Euery r 1. Cor. 7. 24. man wherein hee was called therein let him abide with God According Å¿ 1. Pet. 4. 10. as euery man hath receiued a gift so let him administer to another The contrarie whereof is no calling or a sinning and vnlawfull calling of which sort is that Acts 19. 19. Many of them which vsed erronious arts brought their Books and burned them before all men and they counted the price and found it fiftie thousand pieces of siluer Secondly Is commanded labour of bodie and minde alwayes doing of somewhat that is good and profitable In t Gen. 3. 19. the sweate of thy face shalt thou eat thy bread The contrary whereof is Idlenesse for as it is said in common Prouerbe and the Apostle doth insinuate 2. Thess 3. 11. By doing nothing men learne to doe ill Especially this doth for the most part lead vs by the hand to those two foule sinnes Adulterie and stealth as it brought DAVID u 2. Sam. 11. 2 â— whilest idlely he walked vp and downe in the Kings house first vnchastely to cast his eyes then to burne with lust and in the end to commit the act of filthinesse with Vriahs Wife And the Apostle giueth this Rule as an
dispensation from God himselfe for First God c Gen. â— 22. in the first institution of holy Marriage coupled together but one man and one woman Adam and Eue and created onely two from whom all Mankinde should come when yet all other spirits were his also as the Prophet disputeth Mal. 2. 15. This reason our Sauiour yeeldeth Mat. 19. 4. Haue yee not read that he which made from the beginning made them one male and one female Secondly Hereby there commeth a seed of God or a holy seed acceptable vnto him in the restraint of all rouing lusts for d Mal. 2. 15. why made he one Because hee sought a seed of God saith the same Prophet Thirdly The words of the Law rightly vnderstood are expressed e Leuit. 18. 18. Thou shalt not take one Wife to another to vexe her c. Lastly If a man may measure the childes goodnesse by the Fathers vertues the first Polygamist and corrupter this way of Gods Ordinance was f Gen. 4. 19. Lamech a vile wretch of the posterity of wicked Cain Fiftly I say Into one flesh For that by Marriage those that were two before are now become but one So was the first institution Genesis 2. 24. They shall bee one flesh And Matthew 19. 5. Our Sauiour accordingly concludeth Wherefore they are no more two but one flesh Whereof it followeth that Marriage is a perpetuall bond so as Whosoeuer g Mat. 19. 9. putteth away his Wife except it be for fornication and marryeth another committeth adulterie and he that marrieth her so put away committeth adultery Howbeit if one of the The Popish Bygamy which accounteth him to haue two Wiues that marryeth againe after the first Marriage dissolued or hath marryed a Widdow parties dye the other then is at libertie to marrie againe For the h 1. Cor. 7. 39. woman is bound by the Law as long as her Husband liueth but if her Husband dye she is free to marrie whom she will Lastly concerning Marriage this one thing is to bee added that it is conuenient that a solemne contract of the parties married should goe before By contract I meane a promise of both the parties to marrie the one with the other if in the meane time there appeare no iust cause to the contrarie whereby it is easie to discerne what is the right vse and end of a contract namely that before that indissoluble knot doe come the parties may thorowly acquaint themselues together that so any lawfull impediment to hinder their meeting may in time be discouered before it proceed further and this is conuenient First Because it is warranted by the example of Gods Children i As may bee seene Deut. 22. 23. Mat. 1. 10. in all times and by the light of Nature among the very Heathen Secondly God himselfe approueth it in prouiding for the chastitie of a woman so contracted no otherwise then as if shee were his wedded Wife that he k Deut. 22. 23 24. which lyeth with her shall dye the death The contraries of this puritie which hitherto haue beene spoken of are First Inward and in the minde the lusts of l 1. Cor. 7. 9. It is better to marry then to burne concupiscence as the Apostle doth oppose them 1. Thess 4. 5. Let euery man know how to possesse his vessell in holinesse and honour not in the lusts of concupiscence as the Gentiles that know not God Which lusts of concupiscence else-where he calleth burning for that thereby godly motions as with fire are burnt vp and consumed Of these Christ speaketh Mat. 5. 28. Whosoeuer looketh vpon a woman to lust after her hath alreadie committed adultery with her in his heart Secondly All bodily pollution and vncleannesse as the sinne of Onan for which the Lord slue him Genesis 38. 8. The like whereof is that Deut. 23. 10 11. when it commeth from immoderate dyet or vnchaste thoughts More particularly is condemned all vnlawfull copulation in the seuerall kindes thereof Buggerie Adulterie Fornication Buggerie a sinne not to be named is a copulation against nature whether with beasts dishonouring our owne Sexe or of men or women in the same Sexe committing filthinesse Thou m Leuit. 18. 23 24. shalt not lye with a male as a man lyeth with a woman that is abomination Thou shalt not lye with any Beast to pollute thy selfe therewith Neither shall a woman stand before a Beast to lye with it that is confusion Cursed n Deut. 28. 21. be hee that lyeth with any Beast For this o Rom. 1. 26. 27. cause God deliuered them vp into dishonorable lusts for euen the Females changed the naturall vse into that which is contrarie to nature likewise also the Males leauing the naturall vse of the Female burned in their desire one vnto another Males with Males committing filthinesse This was the sinne of Sodome p Gen. 19. 5. Bring forth the men vnto vs that we may know them The other two are Adulterie and Fornication Adulterie when one or both are marrryed to another Fornication when two vnmarryed persons commit it Of both which the Apostle saith q Heb. 13. 4. Whoremongers and Adulterers God will iudge The r Gal. 5. 19. workes of the flesh are Adulterie Fornication c. And our Sauiour Mat. 15. 19 20. Out of the heart come Adulteries Fornications c. These are the things that defile a man And here if in any of these force be vsed it is called Rape and maketh the sinne more haynous But the partie Å¿ Deut. 22. 26 27. forced is to bee held guiltlesse There bee two especiall meanes both to set and to The two preseruatiues of Chastitie are Modestie and Temperance Modestie which keepeth a comely shamefastnesse in words hold vs in the puritie both of soule and bodie whether we be sole or marryed Modestie and Temperance Modestie is that which keepeth a comelinesse and decencie in things First Our words to bee modest and shamefast euen when wee speake of things that sinne hath made shamefull as we see the Holy Ghost euery where to doe Gen. 4. 1. ADAM knew EVE his Wife Gen. 29. 22. Hee tooke LEAH and brought her vnto IACOB who went in vnto her 1. Sam 24. 3. SAVL went to couer his feet The contrarie whereof are First Lewd speeches and much noyse whereby Salomon describeth the vnchaste woman Pro. 7. 11. and 9. 13 Secondly filthie speeches whither referre Loue-Songs amarous Bookes filthy Ballads Enterludes c. comprehended vnder the name of filthinesse foolish speaking and iesting which are not things comely Ephes 5. 34. Secondly Our eyes and countenance to bee chaste Countenance making as Iob t Iob 31. 1. did a couenant with our eyes not to looke vpon a Mayde The contrarie whereof is First a whorish u Pro. 7. 31. countenance Secondly Eyes which the Apostle x 2. Pet. 2. 14. calleth full of Adulterie feeding them either with anothers beautie whereof
4. 25. 8. 32. deliuered vp to death for vs the exceeding measure of whose Mercie and Loue in this behalfe is commended in the Scripture by two circumstances one is the giuing of his Sonne his onely Sonne his beloued Sonne for our Redemption ſ 1. Iohn 4. 9. In this saith the Apostle was the loue of God manifested towards vs that he hath sent his only begotten Sonne into the World that we should liue by him And our Sauiour Christ in t Iohn 3. 16. IOHN God so loued the World that hee gaue his onely begotten Sonne that whosoeuer beleeueth in him should not perish but haue euerlasting life The second is the time of this giuing of his Sonne for vs euen then when we were his enemies This the same Apostle ioyneth with the former u Iohn 4. 20. Herein is loue not that we loued God but that he loued vs and sent his Sonne a Propitiation for our sinnes But most notably doth Paul vnto the Romanes inlarge this circūstance x Rom. 5. 6 7. 8 9 10. For Christ when yet we were of no strength in his time dyed for the vngodly Verily for a righteous man one would scarce dye peraduenture for a man that hath beene beneficiall and good vnto him some man would indure to dye But God commmendeth his loue to vs that when we were yet Sinners Christ dyed for vs for if being enemies wee were reconciled to God through the death of his Sonne how much more being reconciled shall we be saued Wherefore Called of his Father he thrust not himselfe into this Office of Mediation but had the warrant of a lawfull calling for it for y Iohn 6. 27. him as hee speaketh of himselfe hath God the Father sealed And the Apostle to the Hebrewes z Heb. 5. 4 5 6 No man taketh this honour to himselfe but hee that is called of God as was AARON So also Christ did not take this Honour to himselfe to become a High Priest but he that spake vnto him Thou art my Sonne this day haue I begotten thee gaue it him as also in another place he saith Thou art a Priest for euer after the order of MELCHISEDECH for this cause he is called an Apostle Heb. 3. 1. and the Angell of the Couenant Malach. 3. 1. And Nicodemus though hee knew him not aright acknowledgeth that he was a Teacher come from God Iohn 3. for how else might any man presume to set his hand vnto so great a worke Therefore the Prophet saith a Ier. 30. 31. His Noble one shall be of him And I will make him to approch that he may come neere vnto me for who is hee that can promise in his heart to draw neere vnto me saith IEHOVA that is as the Apostle speaketh to the Hebrewes b Heb. 5. 4. Who can take this honor to himselfe but Christ who is called of God and made our King and Priest It standeth as euery other lawfull calling doth on two parts First Gifts and Graces necessarie for the discharge of his Office which God neuer seuereth from his callings Secondly A solemne inuesting of him vnto his place Both which concurre in Christ Esay 61. The Spirit of the Lord IEHOVA is vpon me therefore IEHOVA hath anoynted mee to preach vnto the poore he hath sent me c. Of his Graces the Psalmist saith c Psal 45. 8. Heb. 1. 9. God hath anoynted thee with Oyle of gladnesse aboue thy fellowes for being the d Pro. 8. 12. Wisdome of God and in the e Iohn 1. 18. bosome of his Father how can hee bee without any Grace requisite for him that should be a Mediator And necessary it was hee should thus bee called and appointed that wee might bee out of doubt of GODS acceptance of that which Christ hath done for vs being his owne ordinance and appointment and of his good pleasure to saue vs through him whereupon the Apostle calleth him f Ephes 5. 1. an offering and sacrifice of a sweet smelling sauour to God without which all his sufferings had bene in vaine But albeit his Office of Mediation in Gods appointment were before all eternitie yet actually it beganne euer since the fall of Adam vpon Adams fall comming after the Couenant of workes which was from the beginning assoone as Angels and men were made when as yet the purpose of God to saue vs through Christ lay hid within himselfe which first hee reuealed in Paradise assoone as man had fallen The g Gen. 3. 15. seed of the woman shall breake the head of the Serpent Hereupon wee finde him inuested into the place not onely after he had taken flesh when a voyce came from Heauen saying h Mat. 3. 17. This is my welbeloued Sonne in whom I am well pleased but before his comming into the World by him that sware i Psal 110. 4. Heb. 5. 6. Thou art a Priest foreuer after the order of MELCHISEDECH And againe k Psal 2. 7. Heb. 1. 5. Thou art my Sinne this day begate I thee In regard partly of his calling to the Office of Mediation partly of the Graces that God his Father did adorne him with hee is named Christ that is to say Anoynted and because also of Gods euerlasting Decree it is said Prouerbs 8. 23. He was anoynted before the World This Office of Mediation belongeth to whole Christ to be a Mediator not to any one seuerall nature in that great worke of our Redemption the Man-hood being assisted of the God-head and the God-head in an vnspeakable manner working by the Man-hood So whole Christ is called l Heb. 3. 2. The Apostle and high Priest of our Profession m Eph. 2. 13 14 our Peace n 1 Cor. 1. 29 30 our Wisdome Righteousnesse Sanctification and Redemption and finally o Rom. 1. 4. Our Lord and p Eph. 1. 20 22 Head of the Church An Office so appropriate vnto him that there neither are nor can be any more the Apostle telling vs that he hath a Priesthood q Heb. 7. 24. which cannot passe vnto any other but remayneth in himselfe for euer And Acts 4. 12. There is no other name giuen vs vnder Heauen whereby we may be saued Therefore he proclaymeth of himselfe I am r Iohn 14. 6. the Way I am ſ Iohn 10. 7. the Doore Touching the parties for whom Christ is a Mediator betweene God and men this benefit is proper to Mankinde Neither the Angels that fell are redeemed by him whose fall being with a high hand presumptuously and without temptation can neuer bee repayred and therefore our Sauiour saith Mat. 25. 41. that Hell fire is prepared for the Deuill and his angels neither are those that stand vpholden by Christ as Mediator for hee tooke not their seed or nature wherefore those places Ephes 1. 10. That he might gather into one bodie all things in Christ both the things in Heauen and
to be preached Sacraments and other holy things to bee administred Here q Matth. 16. 19 therefore are the liuely notes and markes of a Church The Scripture stileth them by the name of the r Matth. 28. 19 20. keyes of the kingdome of Heauen The prime and principall is his Word whereof wee haue spoken already the Treasure of all heauenly Knowledge Å¿ Rom. 3. 2. This saith the Apostle to the Romans is the chiefe of those excellencies which the Iewes had aboue other men that vnto them were committed the Oracles of God Or as the t Hosh 8. 12. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Prophet speaketh the excellencies of the Law Wherefore Gods Word and Precepts Dauid doth many times call u Whereunto it seemeth Paul doth allude 1. Tim. 6. 20. 2. Tim. 1. 14 in 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 things deposited In regard whereof the Church is said to bee x 1. Tim. 3. 15. the Pillar and Sâ—ate of Truth for the Truth of God is no where to be found but there It is Error Lies Superstition Deceit whatsoeuer coÌ„meth not from hence The Church onely is the golden Candle-sticke figured in the Law which holdeth vp the eternal Truth of God to giue light vnto all the World and there light is to be had when darkenesse couereth the whole face of the earth beside Preaching for the forme and manner of it is an Preaching is an instruction of the Church by liuely voice instruction by word of mouth opening and interpreting the Scriptures rendring the sense thereof drawing the doctrines that are to be gathered from them making vse and profit of it for the edification and building vp of our faith which the Apostle by a Metaphor from the Sacrifices of the Law calleth y 2. Tim. 2. 15. Cutting aright the Word of Truth It standeth not in the bare and naked reading of them And that you may see Nehe. 8. 8 9. where the people abiding in their standing the Leuites taught them the Law first reading it distinctly then rendring the sense by the Scripture it selfe So Luk. 4. 17 18 19 20 21. Our Sauiour comming into the Synagogue there was giuen him the Booke of the Prophet Esay which when he had vnfolded and read a portion of that Scripture he folded the Booke and gaue it againe to him that wayted and sate downe and the eyes of all in the Synagogue being fastened on him he began to say vnto them To day is this Scripture fulfilled in your eares And of this instruction by word of mouth it pleased God to make choyce rather than of reading for that it pierceth deeper into the heart and mind of man and more doth affect him and that through the blessing of God who vseth the zeale of the speaker for the quickning and putting of life into that which is spoken The argument matter or subiect must be of and concerning in the Word of Christ Christ by teaching our owne corruption and impotencie to fulfill the Law and therefore the necessitie wee haue to flye to him who is made vnto vs of God Righteousnesse Sanctification and Redemption that he that glorieth might glorie in the Lord. Wherein it differeth from the ministery of Moses or of the Law as the Apostle doth oppose them 2. Cor. 3. 6. Who also hath inabled vs to be Ministers of the new Testament not of the Letter but of the Spirit So Rom. 1. 1 2 3 4. he sheweth He was called to be an Apostle and set apart to preach the Gospell of God concerning his Sonne Iesus Christ our Lord and Rom. 10. 8. This is that Word of faith that we preach In like sort it is said of Philip when he came downe vnto Samaria that he preached vnto them Christ Act. 8. 5. PETER also Act. 10. 43 44. declareth the sum of all that which he was charged of God to preach vnto the people to be this that by his Name should euerie one that beleeueth in him receiue forgiuenesse of sinnes * And that by Doctrine or Exhortation Doctrine in laying forth the Truth and confuting of contrary Errors Exhortation to apply it also to all good vses of comforting denouncing stirring vp reprouing The parts of this instruction of the Church are Doctrine and exhortation both comprehended Rom. 12. 7 8. Doctrine by laying forth the Truth and confuting of contrarie errours that so the puritie of faith may alwayes remayne sound and vncorrupt in the Church Exhortation which sharpeneth the Word and setteth an edge vpon it by applying the same and making vse of it as the necessitie of the people requireth And these two aptly answere to the two parts of the soule of man his minde or vnderstanding and his will and affections Both which by this meanes God prouideth for Sacraments or outward Signes and Seales of the Couenant A SacrameÌ„t is It hath the name Sacrament from the Militarie Oath that Souldiers tooke to doe faithful seruice to their Captaine for in like manner we in the Sacrament sweare our Allegeance to Christ and to fight vnder his Banner against the World the Flesh and the Deuill It is also called a Mysterie or hidden thing because beside the outward Signe there is somewhat inward and Spirituall In the definition of a Sacrament I obserue First They are outward and earthly things to bee seene and felt seruing for the helpe of our weaknesse which if wee were all Spirit we needed not Secondly They are Signes as it is said Gen. 17. 11. a Signe and Rom. 4. 11. The Signe of Circumcision PETER calleth them Types and Figures 1. Pet. 3. 21. Therefore they serue as badges to distinguish true Professors from Infidels and Heathen men and as Monuments to bring heauenly things to our remembrance So saith our Sauiour Christ Luke 19. 22. Doe this in remembrance of me And the Apostle to the z 1. Cor. 11. 26. Corinths As oft as yee eate this bread and drinke this Cup ye publish the Lords death till hee come Thirdly The end why God doth giue them is to be and Seale of the Couenant not Signes onely but Seales and Pledges for the perswasion of our hearts and to confirme and assure vnto vs those spirituall and heauenly things which alreadie wee haue and doe enioy that is to say Christ himselfe and consequently Iustification and Sanctification and withall Saluation through him as the Apostle teacheth Rom. 4. 11. After he receiued the Signe of Circumcision as a Seale of the Righteousnesse of the Faith which hee had when he was vncircumcised Acts 10. 47. Can any man keepe water away that these should not bee baptized which haue receiued the holy Ghost aswell as we From whence we gather a noble vse of the holy Sacraments proper to the faithfull for where the visible and outward Signe is common vnto all yet being to other but bare and naked Signes dead and fruitlesse Ceremonies that profit nothing because
the Sonne of man and drinke his bloud ye shall haue no life in you for without an Vnion with Christ there can bee no true partaking of his gifts vnto Saluation no more then a woman can be partaker of the riches and honour of some great man except shee be ioyned with him in Marriage so that they become one bodie and one flesh or then the members can draw life from the head if they bee not knit vnto it The worke of this sauing Grace that is brought vnto vs by the comming of our LORD and Sauiour Iesus Christ hath beene pointed at in generall First To destroy the old ADAM or the old man that is the sinfull and wretched condition which by nature euery Mothers Child bringeth into the World and is as old as since Adam fell to bee vnder the power of Satan slaues of sinne and children of destruction Then the bestowing of a new a blessed and a happie estate opposite to the former The r Heb. 2. 15. Apostle to the Hebrewes comprehendeth both that through death hee might abolish him that hath the power of death that is the Deuill and might set free his Children So in the Epistle to the ſ Col. 1. 13. Colossians Who hath deliuered vs from the power of darknesse and translated into the Kingdome of his Sonne And our Sauiour Acts 26. 17 18. To whom now I send thee to open their eyes that they may turne from darknesse vnto Light and from the power of Satan vnto God that through Faith in me they may haue remission of sinnes and an inheritance among hath two parts Illumination and Iustification the sanctified ones Paul 1. Cor. 1. 30. brancheth all the benefits wee haue by Christ into foure Wisdome Righteousnesse Sanctification and Redemption or Holinesse and Blessednesse Such a traine of Noble Graces doth attend Regeneration for as man by Creation was made holy and happy so by this new Creation we obtayne a repayre of our first estate not as some Relique or Remayne of that Image of God according whereunto we were created in the beginning but as a new worke of Gods Spirit forming the same in vs after a heauenly and diuine manner out of nothing by the power of the Resurrection of Iesus Christ And in euery of these good things is implyed the remoouing of the contrarie Wisdome standeth not with Ignorance and Blindnesse Righteousnesse putteth away the guilt of sin Sanctification the power and dominion of sinne for where one of these is the other cannot bee Redemption speaketh more cleerly of freeing vs from wrath and the curse of the Law Wisdome and Righteousnesse from the which the other two doe flow were for their surpassing excellencie figured in the High Priests Vrim and Thummim as you haue it taught in the explication of the Ceremonies of the Law But to handle these foure apart The first benefit which wee haue by Christ is the taking Illumination whereby dispelling darknesse away of the vaile of ignorance the blindnesse that naturally possesseth our soules as in that place of the Acts it is first named And Esay 25. 7. He will swallow vp the vaile of the face the vaile that is vpon all people and the couering that is vpon all Nations So 2. Cor. 3. 16. When their heart shall bee turned to the Lord the vaile shall be taken away for where the Spirit of the Lord is there is doth enlighten our mindes with the knowledge of the will of God in Christ which the Apostle calleth Wisdome Freedome But this is not all In stead of the Light of Nature turned through sinne into palpable and grosse darknesse we haue now another manner of light an heauenly and Spirituall Wisdome A grace distinct not onely from Knowledge that went before which was common to the Reprobate whereas this is the peculiar of GODS Heritage but euen from Faith though the same include Knowledge in it for Faith is the Instrument of Regeneration Iohn 1. 12. and therefore before it in nature but this Wisdome commeth in nature after Regeneration for so the Apostle saith Yee are of God in Christ who is made vnto vs Wisdome and Coloss 3. 20. Renewed t 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 vnto Knowledge which is this Wisdome Therefore in nature it commeth after I take it to bee that Light of the Minde of which the Scripture speaketh so oft comprehending vnder it by a Synechdoche the whole worke of our Renewing Ephes 5. 8. Ye were once darknesse but now are light in the Lord 2. Cor. 4. 6. God which commanded that light should shine out of darknesse is hee who hath shined in your hearts to giue the light of the knowledge of the Glorie of God in the face of Iesus Christ In this regard we are said to bee illuminated or enlightened Heb. 10. 32. to bee translated out of darknesse into his wonderfull light 1. Pet. 2. 9. Wisdome and Sanctification or Holinesse both inherent in vs seeme to differ thus Holinesse is the Renewing of vs into the state of Innocencie which we had by Creation But this Wisdome is of a farre more excellent mould then the light of Knowledge that Adam had for Adams minde was indeed enlightened to vnderstand all morall duties but ours to the knowledge of things that u 1. Cor. 2. Eye hath not seene Eare hath not heard nor haue entred into the heart of man x 1. Pet. 1. Which the Angels themselues desire to stoope downe and looke into namely one Mysteries of the Gospell reuealed from aboue wherefore that was according vnto nature this is Diuine and supernaturall wherein after the vaile of Ignorance taken away that our eyes are once made able to behold the Light Christ the Image of God doth shine vnto vs 2. Cor. 3. 17. Such a Light as man by nature when it was at the best could neuer comprehend And hereby wee come to haue all the secrets and the whole will of God in Christ Iesus made knowne vnto vs by his Spirit A maruailous benefit sensibly to be seene euen in this life that dull and ignorant men become able on a sudden to conceiue the hidden Mysteries of Christianitie It is that the Apostle saith 1. Cor. 2. 15. The spirituall man discerneth all things in that we haue the minde of the Lord manifested vnto vs through Christ Howbeit the illumination of our mindes in this life hath withall much darknesse for growing wholy by the meanes of the Word as the Apostle saith Coloss 3. 16. Let the Word of Christ dwell richly in you in all Wisdome and to TIMOTHIE y 2. Tim. 3. 15. Thou hast knowne the Scriptures that are able to make thee wise wee can know but weakly and imperfectly because the way and meanes whereby wee come to knowledge by the Ministerie of man is weake and imperfect for in part wee know saith the same Apostle 1. Cor. 13. 9. and in part wee prophecie that is we learne but imperfectly because our
18. Perfect loue casteth out feare Å¿ Iam. 1. 4. That yee may bee perfect and wholly sound wanting in nothing By perfect it meaneth not the exact performance of legall Righteousnesse but the whole and totall change of all the man which yet in this life is euermore imperfect And so doth Iames in that place last before mentioned expound it So that there is a Legall and an Euangelicall perfection which rather and more properly is termed integritie I call it totall first in respect that the whole man and all our parts and powers both of the soule and bodie are renewed as the Apostle to the t 1. Thess 5. 23. Thessalonians prayeth that their Spirit soule and bodie may be kept vnblameable in the comming of Iesus Christ First our mind and euen the Spirit of our mind whereof it is said u Rom. 12. 2. Bee transformed in the renewing of your minde x Ephe. 4. 23. Be renewed in the Spirit of your mind I y Ezech. 36. 26. wil put a new Spirit in the midst of you Againe both our Knowledge and Iudgement are reformed that now z 1. Cor. 2. 15. the spirituall man discerneth all things And our Memorie and Consciences purged for the Memorie that serueth where the Apostle doth commend the a 1. Thess 3. 6. Thessalonians for hauing a good memory of him alwayes And to the b 1. Cor. 11. 2. Corinths That they remembred all his matters or remembred him in all things Of the Conscience it is said c Heb. 9. 4. That the bloud of Christ purgeth our Consciences from dead works to serue the liuing God And d Heb. 10. 22. Hebrewes the tenth Hauing your hearts sprinkled from an euill Conscience This Renewing reacheth to the heart also that is to the Soule the seate of the Desire Will Affection which e Ezech. 36. 26 Ezechiel addeth to that of the Spirit I will giue you a new heart And f Deut. 10. 16. Moses saith Circumcise the fore-skin of your heart Of the Desire we reade The g Gal. 5. 17. Spirit or part regenerate lusteth against the flesh Of the Will that h Phil. 2. 3. God worketh this grace in vs to will according to his owne good pleasure And of the Affections They that i Gal. 5. 24. are Christs haue crucified the flesh with the affections and lusts of it Lastly The Bodie it selfe and all the members are made anew not in substance but in qualitie by putting off the sinfull body of the flesh as the Apostle speaketh k Col. 2. 11. Colossians the second Whereupon he doth exhort vs l Rom. 6. 12. Let not sinne raigne in your mortall bodies m Col. 3. 5. Mortifie your earthly members fornication and vncleannesse c. For as there is a n Rom. 7. 25. law of the members that rebelleth against the Law of the minde so there are o 1. Cor. 12. 27. members that are by Regeneration the members of CHRIST which fight against that Law of the old man Secondly It is totall in respect that it maketh a change not in our p Ier. 7. 3. wayes and actions only but in our very nature the perfect and all-sufficient Sanctification Esay 1. 16 17. of our nature in the person of Christ himselfe freeing vs from that naturall corruption which as the Law of the members is inherent in vs. This the Apostle speaketh Romanes q Rom. 8. 2. the eighth The Law of the Spirit of life which is in Christ Iesus hath freed mee from the Law of sin and of death that is from that inherent corruption which as the Law of the members sticketh to our nature the perfect Sanctification of his humane nature beginning a Sanctification here in vs euen in our very nature ouer and besides the Righteousnesse of our wayes Thirdly It is totall in regard of both the parts of Righteousnesse which wee are renewed into Holinesse and true Iustice for both these the Scripture noteth Ephes 4. 24. Put on the new man which according to God is created in Holinesse and true Iustice Marke 6. 20. Herod reuerenced IOHN BAPTIST knowing he was a iust and a holy man Luke 1. 74. That wee being deliuered from the hands of our enemies may serue him in true Iustice and Holinesse Titus 2. 11 12. The grace of God hath appeared c. instructing vs to liue wisely and iustly and godly in this present World Yet we must obserue that there are degrees in the imperfection which we speake of for First Some are weake ones and euen Babes in Christ weake in Faith weake in Knowledge weake in all kind of practice of spirituall Graces whom the Apostle calleth carnall that is to say rude Of the weake in Faith the Apostle speaketh Romanes 14. 1. And our Sauiour many times vpbraydeth his Disciples O yee of little faith Of weake in knowledge and capacitie of heauenly things it is said Rom. 6. 19. I spake vnto you after the manner of men that is by Similitudes taken from the common course of mans life For the infirmitie of your flesh And Heb. 5. 12. For when through the time yee ought to haue beene Teachers yea haue need to bee taught anew what are the elements of the beginning of the words of Christ and are become those that haue need of Milke and not of strong meate So our Sauiour Christ telleth his Disciples r Iohn 16. 12. I haue many things to say vnto you but you are not able to beare them now Of weake in practice we reade 1. Cor. 3. 1. I Brethren could not speake vnto you as spirituall but as carnall as Infants in CHRIST I gaue you Milke to drinke and not strong meate for you were not able to beare it Secondly There is a further step which Christians of the better sort commonly attayne vnto standing in a sufficient furniture of all graces needfull for the performance of euery good dutie in soule good manner and a blamelesse and vndefiled life whereof the Scripture giueth testimonie to many particular Christians And the Apostles in their Epistles partly Å¿ 1. Cor. 1. 1. 1. Thes 5 c. witnesse of diuers Churches and partly t Phil. 2. 15. 2. Pet. 3. 14 c. pray for them to be such Thirdly Vpon some few in respect of his ordinarie dealing it pleaseth GOD to powre a more aboundant measure of grace and higher degree of perfection filling and inriching their hearts with an exceeding increase of Faith of Knowledge of Loue of Hope of Patience and of the Gifts of the Holy Ghost These the Apostle calleth u Heb. 5. 14. perfect men who through a habit haue their sences exercised to the discerning of good and euill Phil. 3. 15. As many of vs as are perfect let vs bee thus minded and if ye thinke any thing otherwise that also will God reueale Thus x Rom. 4. 20 21 it is said of Abraham that hee was