somewhat to offer God in the same person that such offring might be sufficient For the worke of our Redemption was performed by the Man-hood but the vertue and merite was from the God-head And here we haue found out the Reason why the Righteousnesse of Christ should be of merite sufficient and effectuall for thousand thousands euen all the Elect because it is the righteousnesse and obedience not of a méere Man but of God and Man in one person euen of God himselfe whose goodnesse and righteousnesse must néeds be as himselfe of infinite merite forre and vertue The righteousnesse then of Christ hath this aptitude or nature to make all beléeuing sinners righteous because it was so appointed of God It hath power and sufficienty is to doe because it is the righteousnesse of God Vse 1. To giue thankes vnto God for the Incarnation of our Lord Iesus Christ and our redemption by him and to take delight to grow in the knowledge of it according to the Scriptures For indéed how can he be a Christian or Godly who knoweth not his Sauiour nor the great mystery of Godlinesse concerning him 1. Tim. 3.16 Ioh. 8.24 1. Ioh. 5.10 Ibid. 11.12 as it is called Nay wholly to be ignorant thereof or to deny it is to deny our sinnes make God a lyar and to loose eternall life Vse 2. Is Christ God Then tremble all yée prophane wretches which despise his Word and Sacraments yea let all such tremble who teare his Body Bloud and Passion by their blasphemous oathes for he is God yea a iealous and reuenging God yea a consuming fire But let all such as feare him and trust in him be comforted yea let them be merry and ioyfull for he is God most true and able to performe all his pretious promises of saluation And though shame disgrace rebukes of men and cruell persecutions follow the profession of his Name Gospell shrinke not neither be ashamed he is able and will both beare thée out assist thée and reward thee in his Kingdome Remember Paul 2. Tim. 1.12 For the Gospell saith he I suffer but I am not ashamed for I know in whom I haue beleeued and I am perswaded that hee is able to keepe that which I haue committed vnto him vnto that day Is Christ man Then be comforted thou which art afflicted in body or minde which beleeuest For wee haue a high Priest which is touched with our infirmities Heb. 2.17.18 4.15.16 and is full of compassion who was afflicted who suffered and was tempted that he might be able to succour them which are tempted Is Christ God and Man in one Person Then let thy soule by Faith rest on his obedience as sufficient yea of infinite price for thy Redemption c. Qu. I conceiue in some measure I thanke God the exceeding worthinesse of the person of Christ and that his righteousnesse is of a sufficient merite for all the Elect yea if it had so pleased God for a thousand worlds but what is this Righteousnesse of Christ for the which we are iustified Ans It is to speake properly his actuall obedience whereby he fulfilled the will of his Father both in perfect keeping of the Law and in voluntary suffering the punishment due to our finnes Rom. 5.19 Phil. 2.8 Explic. The Righteousnesse of Christ is two folde vncreated essentiall to the Godhead which is incommunicable and cannot be imputed and created being either the holinesse of his nature which improperly I would not deny to be imputed or Hebr. 7.26 of his actions which is the actuall obedience spoken of in the Answer which properly is imputed and comprehendeth his holy life and whole humiliation vnder diuers heads deliuered in the Créede Of the which I will not in particular inquire because there are diuerse Expositions of these things in euerie mans hand so plentifull and excellent that the Authors séeme to haue left nothing further to be spoken therein Vse It is the righteousnes of Christ for the which onely we are iustified in the sight of God not for our owne inherent righteousnesse either in whole or in part because it is vnperfect and wil not endure the rigor of the Law nor is proportionable to the iustice of God which is to be satisfied yea the maintaining of Iustification by workes ouer-turneth the foundation of Religion which whosoeuer obstinately and finally holdeth cannot possibly be saued Q. How shall I bee made partaker of this righteousnesse of Christ Ans Wee are made partakers of the righteousnesse of Christ by faith onely Ioh. 1.12 Ioh. 20.28 Act. 26.18 Rom. 3.22 28. and 4.6 Gal. 2.16 c. Expl. As the righteousnesse of our owne workes is not that for the which we are iustified so neither is it or the sacrifice of the Masse the Instrument of applying the obedience of Christ vnto vs but onely Faith And faith is that instrument not for any inward dignity or merit of it neither as it is a quality or good worke nor because it hath Charity ioyned with it but because it receiueth and embraceth Christ Ioh. 1.12 Rom. 1.17 And therefore we are iustified by Faith or through Faith but not for Faith When therefore we say Faith iustifieth it is meant Correlatiuely or in regard of the obiect which it apprehends the Righteousnesse of Christ being hence called the Righteousnesse of Faith Euen as it is the Treasure which maketh rich the hand onely receiues it euen so our Faith receiueth the Treasure of the Righteousnesse of Christ whereby we are iustified and enriched to eternall life And because Faith onely hath this property and power to receiue the righteousnesse of Christ therefore we say that we are iustified by Faith onely not so to be vnderstood as that we exclude Loue and good Workes from Faith but from the act of iustifying and receiuing the promise for though Faith and good Workes agrée together in the conuersion and renouation and obedience of a Christian as the life and the actions of life the Trée and the Fruit the Cause and the Effect Yet in the particular of iustification they are as contrary as fire and water Rom. 10.3 and 11.6 and destroy one another The manner of our Iustification by Faith is thus God in the promise of the Gospell offereth the Righteousnesse of Christ and withall in the hearts of his children by his Spirit worketh a power whereby they receiue it which is Faith not onely belieuing the truth of the promise in generall but in particular applying to themselues which Faith by the sentence of God is then imputed to vs for Righteousnesse to Iustification Vse We are here admonished specially to labour for this same Faith without which Christ dyed indéed and was righteous but not for vs. The excellency of Faith cannot sufficiently be expressed By this the Word and Sacraments are profitable vnto vs our Prayers auaileable by this By this our obedience is acceptable we please God we stand we
the world began The Holy Ghost beareth this witnesse vnto the consciences of the elect And this testimony is that inward force and efficacy of the holy spirit by the which wee feele our hearts moued bowed and perswaded to beleeue the word 1. Cor. 2.10.11.12 Ioh. 2.20.27 1. Ioh. 5.10 Hee that beleeueth hath the witnesse in himselfe This testimony next to the voyce of God speaking in the Scriptures who indeed is onely a sufficient witnesse to himselfe is to be preferred before all other testimonies and arguments whatsoeuer But this must be remembred that this witnesse of the Spirit in the heart serueth not to confirme doctrines and to confute aduersaries but onely that euery one for himselfe by this witnesse might be certaine in his very conscience that the holy Scriptures are of God In this the conscience resteth and is satisfied and it ariseth and is wrought in our hearts by the word read heard meditated vpon and translated to the vse of faith and life as Ioh. 7.17 If any man will do his will saith Christ he shall know of the doctrine whether it be of God or whether I speake of my selfe The humane testimonies are either of the Church or of The enemies of the Church The perpetuall consent of the Church of all the people of God in receiuing embracing and conseruing the word of God so many ages notwithstanding their diuersity and disparity of mindes and iudgements argueth no lesse then a diuine authority in the word The enemies are either Iewes or Heathen The Iewes acknowledge the bookes of Moses and the Prophets to be giuen by diuine inspiration And among the Heathen when Ptolomy the King of Aegypt demanded why Heathen Authors in their writings make no mention of the bookes of Scripture one made answere Because they were diuine and that God the author of them was reuenged of all those that presumed to touch them as Iosephus and Eusebius report The other reasons may be drawne first from the antiquity of them being of all writings the most ancient Moses the first Pen-man of holy Writ being farre elder then all other writings now extant in the world a thing well knowne to the learned Secondly from the certaine euent accomplishing of the diuers prophesies which neither by naturall causes nor by the wit of man could euer haue been foretold Thirdly from the miracles which Sathan neuer could bring to passe Fourthly from the matter of them containing the whole pure and perfect law of God and describing such a meanes of saluation which both agreeth to the glory and perfect Iustice of God and satisfieth the conscience Fifthly from the maiesty of them which shineth euen through the humility and simplicity of the phrase Sixthly from the inuincible firmity and continuance of them notwithstanding the rage of so many persecutors labouring to abolish their very memory Seuenthly from the beautifull harmony and admirable consent of all the parts of the doctrine contained therein Eighthly from the force of them in the mindes of men effecting mouing conuerting and transforming vs into new men and kindling a liuely consolation in our mindes in the day of tryall as appeared in the Martyrs Ninthly from the irreconcileable hatred of Sathan and his complicies tyrants persecutors and all prophane men against the Scriptures more then any other Bookes Tenthly from the vengeance of God vpon the contemners blasphemers and enemies of the word It were almost infinite to reckon all that might be said herein all which are good iointly and seuerally considered to confirme vnto vs the authority of the Scriptures and to conuince the consciences of all them which in the vanity and wickednesse of their hearts shall any way call them into question Wherefore it appeareth and nothing can be said to the contrary that all are bound with all diligence to study in the word of God Two principall parts of our study in the word are the Reading and the Hearing of it All then must giue all diligence to heare and read the Scriptures And because things good in themselues through bad and negligent vsage become oft-times vnprofitable and hurtfull vnto vs therefore the Apostle Paul prayeth and exhorteth Colos 1.10 Colos 3.16 that the Word dwell in vs in all wisedome That wee ought wisely to heare the word preached appeareth by our Sauiour himselfe in his monitions to his Apostles and Disciples Mat. 15.10 Mark 4.24 Luke 8.18 Heare and vnderstand Take heed what you heare Take heed how you heare Vnto this wise hearing three things are necessary First something is to bee done before we heare Secondly something in the hearing Thirdly something when we haue heard That which is to be done before wee heare is called Preparation which consisteth in the auoiding of some things and in the doing of other some Those things which are to be auoided may be reduced to these fiue heads The first is Intemperance in riotous eating and drinking pampering the body whereby we are made vnfit for the exercises of the word the body being then more apt to sleepe then to heare Full bellies for the most part haue empty soules and therefore our Sauiour Christ monished his Apostles to beware of surfeiting and drunkennesse Luk. 21.34 which oppresse the heart The second is Distracting cares of the world these must be banished out of our minds when we come to heare the word As Abraham when he went to sacrifice his sonne vpon the mount Gen. 22.5 left his Asse and Seruants at the foote of the hill Euen so when we come to the holy hill of God with the Congregation we must put off and abandon all our owne thoughts words and seruile labours For as thornes choke the Corne so will these the word as our Sauiour teacheth Luk. 8.14 The third is Preiudice against the person of the Teacher for when the person is once distasted we relish not his doctrine though neuer so good So Ahab could not abide Micaiah and therefore would not endure his teaching and admonitions The fourth is Pride for some measure of knowledge receiued As many will say they know as much as the Preacher can tell them It may be they doe But doe they practise it Such must know first that preaching is not onely to teach men that which they know not but also to stirre them vp to practise that which they know not so much ordained to informe the iudgement as to reforme the affection Secondly they must remember that part of the song of the Virgin He filleth the hungry with good things but the rich he sendeth empty away The fifth is Carnall security when we come to the hearing of the word with a resolution that speake the Lord what he will and cry the seruants of God against our sinnes as long and as loud as they will yet we will do as we list For many by this meanes come into the congregation as the vncleane beasts into the Arke they come in vncleane and
key so should wee lay vp the word which wee haue receiued The word is a well of life but as Iacobs well it is very deepe Preaching is the drawing of this water our hearing the fetching of it But as wee goe not to the riuer for water to spill it by the way so if we spill and loose the word wee haue receiued what profite shall wee haue And because we are nimble to apprehend and strong to retaine euill things but slow and weake to good things we must earnestly pray and entreate the Lord to sanctifie and to strengthen our memories that that which we haue once heard we may often remember to the benefite of our soules Amen That which is to be done after we haue heard is Meditation the very life of our Hearing and Reading and it is a reuoluing in our mindes and a repeating againe those things which wee heare and read without the which I dare bee bold to say that neuer any did or shall profite in the study of the Word This meditation is either with God or man Meditation with God is either when we giue thanks or pray concerning things heard or read When thou hast heard praise God for it and pray that by the finger of his Spirit it may be written in thy heart and that thou maist finde in thy selfe the liuely formes of the doctrines deliuered It is a good degree of profiting by the Word when we can conclude the things we heare and reade in the forme of a prayer Meditation with Man is either with our selues or others With our selues when wee make triall what we can remember of that wee heare and reade and heere wee must not stay but proceed to the heart and conscience and examine them vpon euery point wee haue heard As if thou hast heard that which before thou knewest not blesse God and labour to bee more confirmed in the truth If any thing hath bene reproued that either thou art guilty or not guilty If guilty blesse God that thou art admonished of thy fault and from hence make thy rise to repentance If thou beest not guilty praise God for preseruing thee from such sinnes so condemned in his word If thou hast heard a vertue or good duety commended then either thou hast not practised it or thou hast If nor beginne heere in the name of God if thou hast praise God for such grace and let such exhortations encourage thee to proceed in wel-doing Meditations with others is when either with our family or with any other of the godly brethren we do reuerently and discreetly conferre of the things deliuered The benefite heereof must needs be great for as two eyes see more then one so when wee meete to conferre of that which we haue heard that which one forgetteth another may remember and that which is not well vnderstood by one is it may bee better marked by another Luk. 24.31 The two Disciples thus coferring had their vnderstanding opened And the men of Berea their faith confirmed Act. 17.11.12 And this is wisely to heare The Lord blesse al his people with this grace for Christs sake Amen Thus much concerning wisedome in hearing the Word Now followeth to be declared how wee should read the holy Scriptures wisely That we are wisely to reade teacheth our Sauiour Mat. 24.15 Let him that readeth consider and wee finde by other experience that our affaires vndertaken rashly and without due consideration succeed not That we may reade wisely three things are necessary 1. Reuerence 2. Order 3. Iudgement First Reuerence is required in our reading of the holy Scriptures both in regard of the Maiesty of the Authour of them which is the liuing God and also in regard of the worthinesse and weightinesse of the contents and matter of them which is the hidden and great mystery of godlinesse concerning Iesus Christ and eternall life The summe of the word of the Lord is The word the Lord In these two respects besides many other the Scriptures are farre more excellent then all other writings whatsoeuer Therefore when thou takest thy Bible remember the Lord whose word it is and sanctifie thy exercise therein with a godly and deuout prayer for leaue and for an vnderstanding heart yea as Moses at the setting forward of the Arke and at the resting of it deuoutly prayed Numb 10.35.36 So whensoeuer thou readest begin and end open and shut thy booke with prayer For as they which come to the Lords Table and eate and drinke vnworthily and irreuerently eate and drinke their owne iudgement not considering the Lords Body 1. Cor. 11.29 So they which come irreuerently to the reading of the Scriptures as to the reading of any prophane or common booke reade to their owne iudgement for not considering the Lords Booke As we reade that the Lord commanded Moses to put off his shooes when hee drew neare the burning Bush Exod. 3.5 because the ground whereon hee stoode was holy ground So when wee drawne neare to the Lord in offering to reade his word hee commaundeth vs to put on holy and reuerent affections because the Booke wee reade is a holie Booke For which way soeuer we turne or cast our eies in euery leafe and page thereof the holy and reuerent name of the Lord is engrauen As Peter therefore writeth of speaking If any man speake let him talke as the word of God 1. Pet. 4.11 so may I say if any reade let him reade as the words of God For as many thousands of the Bethshemites were sore punished for their irreuerent gazing vpon the Arke 1. Sa. 6.19 as we reade also of Vzzah 1. Ch. 13.10 So verily the iust Lord striketh many Readers with blindnes and hardnes of heart for irreuerent vsage of his holy Scriptures When thou readest therefore be reuerent and pray Pray for this is the way to obtaine wisedome Iames 1.5 Luke 11.13 and to obtaine the Spirite which spirit leadeth in to the knowledge and practise of all trueth Iohn 18.13 and which reuealeth vnto vs the hidden things of God 1. Cor. 2.10 Vse reuerence also For the feare of God is the beginning of wisedome Prou. 1.7 And the secret of the Lord is reuealed to them which fear him and his couenant to giue them vnderstanding The Lord put in our hearts this feare for Christs sake Psa 25.14 Amen The second thing required in the reading of the word is Order and Methode which is a great furtherance of knowledge and a singular helpe of memorie An army disranked in and out of battell aray neuer getreth the victory so neither doth disorderly and confused reading get any great measure of grounded knowledge As Saint Luke wrote the Gospel in an orderly manner from point to point Luke 1.3 so wee are to reade the word in an orderly manner going forward from point to point Memorable is the example of one Alphonsus a King of Spaine who notwithstanding the affaires
light whereby it is informed it is either a Naturall Conscience which hath onely the light of Nature for direction or it is a Christian Conscience and better enlightened as you may call it which besides Nature hath the Holy Scriptures more largely and distinctly guiding and directing it In regard of this direction Conscience is either informed or discerning or not enformed and blinde and this according to two degrées thereof is either a Doubting Conscience when for want of euident light to direct wée cannot resolue or an Erring Conscience when a man mistakes through ignorance good for euill or euill for good or when out of knowne principles and true we conclude and infer erroniously Againe Conscience is in regard of the quality thereof either Good or Bad the Good Conscience is that which is sprinkled with the bloud of Christ and regenerate and is according to a two-fold estate thereof either a good quiet Conscience when vpon good grounds wée truely beléeue and vnfeignedly repent enioying peace and confidence and boldnesse before God or a good troubled conscience when though we beléeue and repent yet through some sin that we haue committed or through our in-bred infidelity we are troubled and in doubt and this is called Good not because it is troubled but because of the true grace whereby it is renewed with the which true grace may and is oftentimes yea for the most part and that in the best men and women trouble ioyned as Dauids heart fainting him and Pauls crying out O wretched man Bad conscience is that which is not renewed for euery man till he bée in Christ hath a bad conscience and this also according to a two-fold estate thereof is either an euill quiet conscience whereof there are two degrées first a slumbring conscience that stirres not but when death comes or in some grieuous affliction Gen. 42.21 as the brethren of Ioseph Secondly a seared conscience which hath no more sence and féeling then a stone no not in death as may appeare by the example of Nabal 1. Sam. 25.37 Or an euill troubled conscience which is two-fold either a large conscience that makes no bones of small sinnes as they are called but stirres or stickes only at monstrous sins as which trembles at murder but makes nothing of anger reuiling and reuenging so it be not in bloud Such is the conscience also which refraines from bloudy oathes but as for Faith Troth Bread Drinke the light that shines c. neuer féeles or checkes for them or a narrow conscience and this is when the conscience féeles not greater sinnes and yet is very sensible of small things or trifles as the Pharisaicall conscience making great conscience of tithing Mint and Annice Mat. 23.24 but neglecting Mercy Faith and Iudgement or as the Popish conscience streyning at a little flesh on a Friday but swallowing blasphemies whooredomes and other grieuous sinnes without any trouble That faculty of our soule which takeeth knowledge and determineth of all our actions is called Conscience either because it is a partner with another in the knowledge of a secret which Another is God or because it is ioyned with certaine Principles and Rules of the Law in the minde and with memory vsing the helpe of these in the execution of the office therof The office of Conscience is two-fold First to know all things in a man or done and omitted by man all thoughts words déeds affections and the omitting of all duties the soule by conscience séeking it selfe as by a reflection As for instance The Soule by science knoweth a thing the Conscience it knowes that it knowes such a thing The Heart thinkes a thought good or euill by conscience the heart knowes that it thinkes such a thought By Faith the heart beleeues by Conscience the heart knowes it doth beléeue By affectious the Soule grieues or ioyes by conscience we know we do so Rom. 9.1 And hence the conscience is called a Register or Notary The second office of conscience is to determine of the thoughts words deedes of men which things as they are diuers in regard of time so is the action of conscience diuers concerning them The actions to insist onely of them are either past or to come Of actions past conscience determineth two wayes according to double consideration or question of such actions As first whether they were done or not done secondly whether they were well or euilly done For the first question whether an action were done or no Conscience within most certainly certifieth As in Caine when his Tongue said I know not where my brother is his Conscience said Thou knowest wherere he is for thou hast killed him So in Dauid when he was accused as a Traytor against Saul his conscience said that he was no Traytor nor had conspired against him So in Iob when his friends said he was an Hypocrite his conscience witnessed within him before God that he was none And hence is conscience called a witnesse yea a thousand witnesses For the second question whether a thing be well or ill done Conscience with the helpe of certaine Principles in the Minde iudgeth in euill things as a Witnesse accusing and as a Iudge condemning In things well done as a Witnesse excusing and as a Iudge acquiting And both these after the manner of Practicall Reasoning as Paul sheweth Rom. 2.15 Of euill things thus In the example of Caine Hee that killes his Brother sinneth grieuously saith the Principle in the minde But thou Caine hast killed thy Brother saith Conscience as a Witnesse by the helpe of Memory therefore thou hast sinned grieuously saith Conscience an Accuser Againe murtherers must be damned saith the Principle of the minde by the Law But thou Caine art a murtherer saith conscience as an Accuser therefore thou shalt be damned saith Conscience as a Iudge condemning And from these actions of cōscience come more or lesse feare griefe sadnesse desperation other fearefull consequents Of good things thus in the example of Manasses or Mary Magdalen He that sorroweth truly for sin leaueth it and followeth righteousnesse repenteth saith the Principle or Rule in the minde But thou M. or M. M. dost so saith conscience as a witnesse therefore thou repentest saith conscience excusing Againe he that repents shal be saued saith the rule But thou M. or M. M. repentest saith cōscience excusing therfore the shalt be saued saith conscience acquiting And hence come peace of conscience Ioy boldnesse to come into the presence of God c. The actions to come of which Conscience determineth are either good or had The conscience in regard of her Iudgement of good actions may be called aspurring or prouoking conscience As thus if the question be concerning kéeping of the Sabaoth the commaundement of God must be kept saith the Rule but to kéepe the Sabaoth is a commandement of God saith the Iudgement of Reason therefore kéepe the Sabaoth saith Conscience In regard of had things
yet was a reprobate These may be necessary partes of Discipline enioyned to sinners to testifie their repentance as in ancient times but the essentiall parts of repentance are perpetually mortification of the olde man and viuification of the new If you shall desire to know the maner how God works repentance vnderstand that first by preaching of the Law and sometimes by crosses punishments c. the conscience is terrified for sinne and is sorrowfull but in a worldly manner for feare of wrath for the Law can worke no otherwise Then by the promise of the Gospel the conscience is chéered through the gift of GOD in assurance of mercy the sense whereof bréeds an other sorrow different from that wrought by the Law called godly Sorrow which is when we are grieued for sinne not so much because of the wrath following as because thereby we haue offended so gratious a father and then followes repentance which is a changing of the heart and purpose vnto a continuall care and indeuour to hate all euill 2. Cor. 7.10 and to auoyd it to loue all goodnes and to follow it So that repentance properly is the effect of the Gospel not of the Law though the Law be necessary to prepare vs thereunto And hence we say it is an effect of Faith which purifies the heart Concerning the practise of repentance Sée the Booke called the Nature and Practise of Repentance written by our worthy Maister Perkins Vse 1. Beware of a wonderfull subtilty of the Diuell whereby he carries multitudes to hell which is when men and women are perswaded that if they can sigh sorrow and wéep for their sins that then they truly repent When Ahab and Iudas did thus much and yet frie in hell There is a sorrow caused by the Lawe which may bee in a Reprobate whose sorrow is like vnto the sorrow of a thiefe and whose teares are whoorish teares for as these being taken in the maner many times hang downe their heads and wéepe and waile for feare of the present punishment which when it is ouer they returne to their former courses their hearts not being changed so many grieue by the preaching of the Lawe and yet their hearts remaine as corrupt and as willing if it were not for the Lawe to sinne as euer before whereas the Godly Sorrow which commeth from the Gospel changeth the very inclination and purpose of the heart to hate sinne and loue goodnes and to continue increasing in such grace though there were no Law to condemne nor hell to torment 2. Cor. 7.11 c. Examine then thy repentance hereby and by the notes Vse 2. Remember that the summe of of a Christians duty is to Eschew euill Psal 34.14 Esa 1.16.17 and to do good and deceiue not thy selfe with those same halfe Christians whose furthest obedience is to kéepe themselues not vnspotted for they regard not spots but vndetected of grosse euils such for the which men are carried to the Iayle who though they abound with small faults as they tearme them hauing prophane hearts and destitute of loue to the truth and do no good thinke themselues among the forwardest of such who shall be saued But soft the first step to heauen in the practise of obedience is to depart from euill but he that sets but one step and that an ill-fauoured one too is neuer like to come there mend that step and depart from all euill and step againe doing the good and so walk on then the reward is thine If thou holdest not vp thy hands to any strange God but if thou worshippest not the true God thou canst not be saued If thou plowest not and goest not to cart on the Sabaoth day it is well but if thou doest not the duties of the Sabaoth in the publique and priuate worship of God thou maist be damned As therefore we doe not content our selues that no wéeds be in our Gardens vnlesse there bée good Hearbes and Flowers so we must not onely be void of euill but filled also with the fruits of righteousnesse Phil. 3.11 being not priuatiue onely but positiue Christians But alasse what then shall become of them which haue not yet learned to set the first stép to leaue their Drunkennesse Swearing Lying Whooredome how farre are these from true Christians How farre from Heauen How néere to Hell c. Vse 3. Note that Repentance and true conuersion is a worke of great difficulty for sinne cleaues so fast vnto vs sitting as close as our skinne and is so familiar to our nature that till God perswade the heart by the worke of his Spirit it is as easie a matter to perswade a man to leaue his sinnes as to get him to endure his eyes to be pluckt out of his head and his limbes to be torne from his body Therefore called Mortification and crucifying the flesh with the lusts c. It is not a sigh and away and now and then a few sorrowfull words will serue the turne No sinne is impudent and will neuer out till it be kild and cast out If thou makest account that Repentance is an easie worke thou hast not yet repented as thou shouldst do Go to Remember thou must mortifie sinne and destroy it It is a Serpent in thy bosome kill or be kild if thou kilst not it it will kill thée euen thy Soule c. Q. What is the measure of sanctification which we attaine to in this life Ans This grace is not perfectly finished in this life Rom. 7.18 19. 1. Cor. 13.9.12 Phil. 3.13 but here it is only in part Expl. There are two sorts of benefites which we receiue by Christ One of such which are out of our selues as Redemption Iustification Another of such which are in vs as Sanctification Conuersion The first sort are perfected in this life as Now we are the sonnes of God So now wee are elected 1. Ioh. 3.1.2 iustified redeemed The second are not perfected in all their degrées but onely begun Wee are perfectly redeemed vnderstand in regard of the price for we looke for the redemption of our bodies We are perfectly iustified in regard of Christs righteousnesse and the sentence for we pray for more féeling of it and these shall bée more fully declared at the last day We are imperfectly sanctified there remaining euen in the best a great deale of corruption which lusteth against the Spirit and often maketh them bitterly to mourne as in the example of Paul Vse 1. Our sanctification cannot iustifie vs Rom. 7. because imperfect Vse 2. The life of a godly man is a continuall repenting to his dying day As a man that buyes an old house is alwayes mending so the true Christian because he discouers alwaies new corruptions is alwaies mourning repairing and mending somwhat Do with thy conscience as women do in dressing vp their houses they swéepe and rub and brush euery day because euery thing gathereth dust and euer and anon they are renewing
in all the chiefest Citties and Townes and in many other places as any Church in Europe whereby thousands are taught the true knowledge of Iesus Christ are confirmed in the faith and continued in holy obedience liuing dying in most heauenly certaine assurance of Gods fauour and of eternall life Despise not then that Church which by the Word and Sacraments and the Discipline she hath bringeth forth nurseth and bringeth vp euen to their seating in the Land of Canaan thousands and that not once in twenty yeares extraordinarily but daily ordinarily through the great blessing of God c. Q. Tell me what is the Ministery of the Word and Sacraments you speake of Ans The Ministery of the Word and Sacraments is an office ordeined by the Holy Trinity 1. Cor. 12.28 Eph. 4.11 1. Cor. 12.11 Mat. 28.19 20. 1. Cor. 13.9.10 1. Cor. 14.34 1. Tim. 3.2 c. Tit. 1.6.7.8 1. Tim. 3.2 2. Tim. 2.15.24 Ro. 10.14 Heb. 5.4 5 Mat. 28.19 the Father the Sonne and the holy Ghost to be in the Church to the end of the world whereby men of vnblameable conuersation able and apt to teach being lawfully called doe administer holy things in publique Prayer and thankes-giuing dispensing the Word and Sacraments Expli The Ministery of the Word and Sacraments is not an Inuention of man hut of God himselfe for the saluation of man most necessary not in regard of God who is able without it to effect his purpose but of vs who ordinarily without it cannot be saued in as much as God hath once ordained by the foolishnes of Preaching to saue then which beléeue called foolishnesse when indéed it is the wisedome of God because ignorant and euill men so account of it This calling is either Inward or Outward The Inward is the good testimony of our hearts that not through ambition or couetousnesse c. we séeke and accept of such office but onely through a sincere desire in the feare of God to edifie and build vp Gods Church And this calling must be in all who would approue their Ministery to God The outward is that which is according to the comely order of the Church and it is Ordinary or Extraordinary 1. Tim. 3. Titus 1. The Ordinary is that calling which by men is administred according to such a comely order which is agréeable to the word Extraordinary calling is that which is immediately from God without the ministery of man before spoken of as the calling of Iohn Baptist And this is not to be expected or pretended in an established Church But when the state of a Church is wholly decayed or interrupted God doth extraordinarily stirre vp and endue with answerable gifts some to restore the same There are foure rules to be obserued in the examining of such a Calling The first is concerning the time and place whether it be there and then where and when there is no vse or possibility of lawfull ordinary calling Secondly concerning the life and doctrine of such Ioh. 5.39 Mat. 7.20 that they be in more then ordinary manner answerable to the Word Thirdly concerning their gifts as Knowledge Wisedome Utterance vndantable Courage that these be manifestly extraordinary in them Fourthly for the successe effect and continuance that it bring an incredible and vnexpected blessing in Reformation and Conuersion notwithstanding any opposition made by the whole world and the deuill himselfe Where there is an extraordinary calling pretended and not according to these Rules it is to be accounted a deceit and wicked imposture and such which pretend the same to be of the number of those of whom Paul speaketh Rom. 16.18 Vse 1. Art thou a Minister enabled with gifts Presume not though into the Office of the Ministery without the calling of the Church As Esay goeth not till he be sent Esay 6.6 and Iohn stayeth his Preaching till the appointed time And our Sauiour Christ till he was Baptized c. Vse 2. Art thou enadled with gifts Luk. 1.80 and lawfully called Looke well to the Ministration thou hast receiued of the Lord stirre vp the gift that is in thée be diligent and faithfull cast of all impediments as too much worldlinesse the practise of other Callings as Phisicke Surgery c. for this Calling requireth a whole man and who is sufficient for it The reward of the faithfull is great the punishment of the slothfull great also Preach but not thy selfe or thy owne deuices but the sincere Word of God and let thy life be an example to thy Flocke that they may reuerence thee as well when they see thée as when they heare thée if thou wouldest do good and haue comfort of thy labours c. Vse 3. Reuerence the Ministery of the Word as the ordinance of God and receiue the Ministers in all loue and respect for their workes sake and the doctrine they deliuer according to the Scriptures as the word of man but as it is indéed the Word of the liuing God Phil. 2.29 1. Thess 2.13 5.12.13 Speake not euill of the Ministery of the Word neither account it as a base or bootlesse thing for without it ordinarily thou canst not haue faith neither canst thou be begotten vnto Christ Rom. 10.17 Iames 1.18 1. Cor. 4.15 1. Cor. 1.21 c. nor finally be saued For God hath pleased by the foolishnesse of Preaching to saue them which beleeue c. Quest What are the Sacraments Ans The Sacraments are visible and outward Signes and Seales instituted and ordained of God whereby he confirmeth to the Elect the free promise of the Gospell Rom. 4.11 Gen. 17.7.10.11 1. Cor. 11.23 and also bindeth them to the performance of duty to himselfe Quest How many Sacraments hath the Church of God now Ans Onely two 1. Cor. 12.13 Act. 2.38.41 Baptisme and the Supper of the Lord. Quest What is Baptisme Ans It is a Sacrament of the new Testament instituted by Christ in the which the confecrated water representeth the Bloud of Christ sealing to all that are sprinkled therewith into the name of the Father the Soune and the Holy Ghost the merite of Christ remission of finnes Rom. 4.11 Col. 2.12 Rom. 6.3.4.5 1. Pet. 3.21 and Eternall Life and testifying our grafting into Christ and Regeneration with the repromission of our obedience Expl. God is the Authour of Sacraments and none can adde any to the Word but God Now God added them to the Word not that the Word was not sufficient without them but for a helpe to our weakenesse that wée might haue as it were liuely pawnes before our eyes of those things which wee heare with our eares as euen Adam had Sacraments in Paradice and these he ordained to be Seales of the couenant of Grace which was not néedfull on Gods part who is alwaies better then his word but it was néedfull for vs to succour whose weakenesse who in regard of our vnworthinesse are prone to doubting the Lord