thing the Lordes sentence as a thing that might fall out if she did eate shee could not bee brought to disobey therefore worketh he away from before her eyes that dread I warrant you with all indeuour The case is ours euen at this day As long as the iudgements of God are before our eyes agaynst sinne we feare to sinne and this feare is as a strong banke to keepe out the waues of wickednesse from ouerflowing vs. But if once the Deuill shake from our hearts thys dread by any meanes as by hope of secrecie impunitie mercy in God repentance in our selues long life good works or what soeuer as hee hath infinite meanes then drawe wee with Eue to a deadly fall and the will of Satan is almost wrought See examples of both Ioseph feared God and this feare most strongly beat back the waue that woulde haue all to wet him had hee yeelded to hys Mistresse The Midwyues the lyke and many mo But out of Dauids minde hee got this feare and hee had his will From Cayne from Absolon Achitophell Iudas and thousands dayly hee doth the same and hath his will Beware then of such bould lyes as tend to depriue vs of this holy feare Such bee these doo this or that consent to mee yeeld to mee wee will saue you harmelesse wee wyll haue a shift c. Fourthly the text sayth Shee sawe that it was good to eate and fayre to the eye noting thereby a lusting looke or a looking lust with a delight in the thing that God had forbidden another mightie meanes to pull her to hell then and vs and all flesh now and euer For that looking eye of Putiphars Wife vppon the bewtie of Ioseph made a lusting heart and a sinfull soule within her So did it in Dauid when hee sawe Berâ—abe Heerevpon the eyes are sayde to bee full of adulterie and hee that thus looketh to haue committed iniquitie in his heart Her ambitious minde was an other meanes noted in the wordes also and still it continueth a meanes to much euill Marke Eues fall then and these helping meanes beware the one and escape the other 3 But how could the Serpent speake since this power is not geuen to beasts but only to man No question it was not the Serpent by his owne power but Satan in and by the Serpent which is not impossible We reade of Achilles horse that foretould his mayster of his death of the flud Causus which saluted Pythagoras of the tree that spake to Apollonius of the oke Dodonaea which spake like a man of Iupiters Bull and many such which who so considereth the guiles of Satan hee needeth not to reiect as vntrue and impossible When God permitteth Satan is able to shrowde himselfe vnder the creatures as may best fit his purpose Many wicked Southsayers Satan casteth into pangs and fits of furie and then speake they by him or he rather by them what he will 4 In that Satan chose the Serpent rather then an other creature because he was wily and subtill me thinke it shoulde giue a good watchword to the crafty heads of this world to take heed least Satan make also choyse of them for some purposes as fittest for him and best able by their guilefull fetches that they abound with and excell in to serue his Deuilship Surely we see by this they are liker to be assayed then playne men and true dealers are For playne men and women that walke playnly vprightly iustly and honestly they will not fit the Deuils turne indeed they are too good for him and God will not suffer them to be abused by him but will set hym packing and sheld them from him but where there is a crafty companyon full of subtilties sleights wiles and false patchings walking deceitfully in all his doings O there is a seruant for the deuills owne tooth and at him will he he shall fit the deuills turne many wayes 5 How was it that the woman was not afrayde when the Serpent came to her and offred to talke with her some thinke because his shape was then otherwise then it is now God his cursse vpon him hauing altered both his forme and going Better me thinke answere they that say because as yet there was no enmitie set betwixt the woman and him Cyrill thinketh because the woman in simplicitie thought that such other creatures spake aswell as her husband and she 6 She was thus tempted seduced and ouerthrowne in Paradise and it may well admonish vs that if that Paradise coulde not free them from temptation surely our Paradises heere shall neuer do it But euen in our Princely Pallaces our glistering Chambers our daintie and delicate Gardens the Deuill will be chatting with vs and seeking to worke our woe for euer and euer if he can Nay would God these paynted Paradises were not rather the places and meanes of our wofull faulls then poorer places be wee geuing our selues so much to the pleasure of them that God is forgotten and the passage to Satans pleasure layde open a thousand wayes O how haue they fallen swimming in pleasures that stoode most holy when they had fewer delightes O how haue courts of Princes robbed them of vertue when in countrey and meaner places no Deuill could violate or defyle Bewace wee then Satan euen in our Paradises yea rather I say then in poorer Cotes when euery thing about vs is bright and braue beware wee that enemy that is black and foule Many pleasures should effect many desires to please the giuer God almightie and no pleasures should make me wanton lusting and longing for vnlawfull things Let Eue bee remembred where shee was deceyued and I say no more it was in Paradise 7 In the former Chapters we haue heard nothing but the Lord sayd the Lord sayd but now come we to heare the Serpent sayd and the Serpent sayd So see wee playnely how after the word of God commeth the word of the Deuill It was not so then onely but it hath so continued euer since When the Lorde hath spoken by the mouth of his Minister Prophet Apostle Pastor or Teacher then speaketh Satan by his Serpents contrarye They in the Church these assoone as they be out of Church yea many times euen in the Church they will be hissing in their eares that sit next them If God haue spoken to a childe by his parents to a seruant by his maister to a man by his freend what is true and good streight commeth a serpent one or other and ouerthroweth all leading them captiue to a contrary course What say these serpents will you be thus vsed will you beare all this you are now no childe do this and do that you shall not dye but you shall liue and be like Gods knowing good and euill c. But as Eue sped by this Serpent so shall you by those if you auoyd them not Such serpents were those yong Counsellers that made Rehoboam Salomons
them which way hee wyll Secondly see how iust it is that they two which had ioyned in lyking one of an others counsell and deede further then God alowed should now as farre iarre and that for euer Surely such ende will vngodly friendship haue And euen dayly wee see that of all others they become most hated who haue been accompted of â—efore but in bad counsells conspireâ—s against God so able is God to set at variance amongst themselues and to continue their iarre to his good pleasure 3 Hee could haue destroyed the Serpent quite from off the earth but hee would not and happely because by his remayning there might bee continued in vs a liuely remembrance of our most lothsome fall and sinne so often as wee light of any of them The fourth part of the Chapter Verse 15. HE shall breake thy head and thou shalt bruse his heele Hee that is Christ not shee that is Mary This was a promise of a restitution vnto them and to their seede after them so many as beleeued in Christ and by Christ who should be borne of the woman to recouer their fall Yea to breake the Serpents head that is the olde Serpents head the Deuils power strength and might against man by sinne to quash it and quell it that it should not hurt to eternal death so many I say as beleue Nibble Satan shall at our heeles but not bite vs to death if wee holde here yea al his power against a chosen one shalbe but a nibbling a very nibbling rather to shew his malice then to hurt the heart that thus is settled and what a comfort is this He had a power by sinne to quell vs and vtterly to destroy vs but now by Christ it is become but a poore nibbling God make vs thankefull 2 This being sayd the Lord goeth on with his punishment agayne and now dealeth to the woman also as she had iustly deserued She was next to the Serpent in offending and shee is next to him punished of the Lord. This dolor and sorrow this anguish and payne that is heere inflicted and inseperably ioyned to the womans trauell should make both her husband and children loue her not adding by vnkindnesse griefe vnto griefe Despise not thy Mother sayde oâ—ld Tobias to his Sonne when I am dead but Honor her all the dayes of thy lyfe and doo that whiche shall please her and anger her not Remember how many daungers shee sustayned when thou wast in her wombe and how canst thou recompence her for that she hath done 3 The subiection of the woman to the man and his rule ouer her was a iust check of that bould taking vpon her both to talke so much with the Serpent and also to doo as hee had her without any priuitie and knowledge of her husband And it is as much as if God should haue sayde to her Because thou toâ—kest so much vpon thee without aduise of thy husband heereafter thy desire shall be subiect vnto him and he shall rule ouer thee Yet this authoritie of the man may not imbolden him any way to wrong his wife but teacheth him rather what manner of mâ— he ought to bee namely such an one as for grauitie wisedome aduise and all good gouernment is able to direct her in all things to a good course And her subiection should admonish her of her weakenesse and neede of direction and so abate all pride and conceipt of her selfe and worke true honor in her heart towards him whome God hath made stronger then her selfe and giuen gifts to direct her by This I say this authoritie in the man and subiection in the woman should effect But alas many men are rather to be ruled then to rule and many women fitter to rule then to be ruled of such vnruly husbands On the other side many men for abilitie most fit and able to rule yet for pride in the heart where subiection should be shall haue no leaue to rule So fit we sometimes to the order appoynted of almightie God Amendment is good on both sides for feare of his rod whose order we breake 4 In the third place Adam hath his punishment appoynted but with mencion of his fault before to weet Because thou didst obey the voyce of thy wife and eat Thereby geuing a note to Magistrates and Rulers that inflict punishments to doo the lyke namely to be able euer to lay downe a iust cause of theyr sentence If Herod should haue done thus when he killed Iohn he would haue seene his owne cruell iniustice and many in these dayes would be to seeke of true causes if they would keepe this order 5 Adam was drawen to it by his wife and she by the Serpent yet neither of them excused by that well and well agayne admonishing vs that no yeelding to a friend in an euill matter shall euer be defended by such excuse The case you see heere is in the Church this day Satan stirreth vp his false charmers in holes and corners against the Lorde and his anoynted They are as this Serpent Many in simplicitie are abused by them thinking all shall be well they shall knowe good and euill c. these be as Eue. And many yeeld vnto these for fauour and frendship kinred and liking c. and theis are as Adam But as Adam was excused because his friend perswaded him so shall they bee and no otherwise and would God wee might thinke of it at large and with a full meditation 6 The cursse of the earth is a perpetuall Preacher vnto vs how we offended that we might be humble and the benefits that we receiue neuerthelesse by labour from it declare Gods mercy that we might be thankefull The labour that is inioyned teacheth how hatefull to God all idlenesse is and the course beeing so that with the sweate of mine owne brow I should eate my bread a vocation is inferred for euery man to walke in and liuing at other mens tables and other mens trenchers eating the sweat of theyr browes and not mine owne is condemned 7 God made Adam and his Wife coates of Skinnes The beginning of apparrell is heere to bee noted that it was when wee had sinned and so is vnto vs at this daye no otherwise then if an offender should weare an halter all his life in remembrance of his faull What should more coole this vayne delight of apparell in vs then this should the theefe that had purchased an haulter by his faull yet had life granted him with a law to weare that halter during life wax proud of his halter and dye it red or greene or in some braue colour that he might ruffle it out with his haulter Surelye so it is with apparell it is our halter and badge of our desert to dye and wee should not bee so proude with an halter as wee are Whether it be silke or veluet
not as by any vnder instrument and inferiour meanes as wickedlye the Arians would conclude but as by his substantiall power and vertue And againe as wee saye the fyre shyneth and the light of the fyre also shyneth so all which the Father dooth the Sonne also dooth Thus much of this poynte 2 What was created Heauen and earth say these words of Moses heere And Heauen and Earth and Sea and all things that are in them say the Apostles in an other place But that the generalitie bee not mistaken you must remember that needefull limitation which the Apostle addeth when hee sayth All things that were made By him all things were made and without him was made nothing That was made By which clause is made a plaine distinction of things created from things vncreated Nazianzene Epiphanius with other of the old writers rightly concluded vpon it against the Arians that as the Father was not made nor created so neither Sonne nor holy Ghost were But especially this clause discerneth and distinguisheth the workes of God and good creatures from sinne and death and such like which were not things made but came otherwise not things positiuely as I may speake of themselues but a priuation destruction and horrible deprauation of the order first made by God Thus teacheth Iohn when he maketh Satan the author of lyes and saith then he speaketh of his owne Againe when he saith the concupiscence of the flesh is not of the Father but of the world and in the next Chapter He that committeth sinne is of the Deuill for the Deuill sinneth from the beginning And as for death By sinne came death saith the Apostle and the rewarde of sinne is death c. When it is sayd therefore that God made all things remember to adde this all things that were made as S. Iohn dooth and so shall you exclude from the worke of God all sinne death deformitie confusion tyranny calamitie and such like which being neuer made by God are crept in by Satans malice and mans corruption as breaches and blots of Gods order 3 When In the beginning saith Moses heere and much a doo haue curious heads made about these words But if we haue that reuerent feare in vs that all men ought to haue toward the word of God they are plaine inough for if he had said in the end God created heauen and earth would we not streight haue conceiued that hee created them last to wit in the worke of the sixte day And why should we not as easily conceiue him when he saith in the beginning to meane nothing but first of all to wit the first day and so leaue all vngodly quirkes to a vaine heart that shall weepe for such wickednes one daye In principio say the best interpreters that is Certo ac definito tempore atque adeò in principio temporum non ab aeterno In the beginning that is in a certaine and definite time and euen in the beginning of time not from euerlasting In principio scilicet creandi In the beginning to wit of creating â—aith very rightly Abben Hezra God created heauen and earth And let these graue lights of graue and learned men sway more with vs then a thousand subtilties which as Syrach speaketh are fine subtilties but vnrighteous This creation of it in the beginning conuinceth the falshood that it is eternall So do many things mo beside this and namely that computation which is generally receiued of all men of the yeares which it hath indured and which be now past since the creation But neuerthelesse on go some with their blinde concepts and would prooue the contrary For first say they if we grant the world had a beginning then was God idle euer before but that is absurd therefore it was not created but was eternall We may answer them first that the rule which they harpe vpon in this argument namely that Perfectissima causa non est otiosa the most perfect cause is not idle Non est vera dea gentibus voluntariis is not true of such things as worke by will or willingly as the most excellent Carpenter may forbeare his worke and action a time If they thinke that God was alone therein they shew themselues carnall and speake carnally For how should he be alone more then then now vnto whome all things are present though they be future and things that are not as if they were Hierom vpon this occasion citeth that saying of Scipio Nunquam minus solus qùam cum maxime solus Neuer lesse alone then when I am most alone And cannot this be true much more of God that he is not alone without these creatures which he made Could he say it when his countrey was lost his wife and children freends and louers that yet all his good was with him and cannot the Lord say it much more that his good standeth not in the presence of creatures but before euer they were and now that they are yet all his is with him without them Christ sayth hee is not alone not in respect of any company of man or creature but in respect of his Father whome he saith to bee with him Nowe shall Christ not bee alone in respecte of hys diuine coniunction with hys Father and shall it not be alike with the Father in regard of his sonne and with the holy Ghost in regard of them both and with eache of them in respect of others Surely that inseperable vnitie of the Trinitie denyeth to euery person a possibilitie to be alone And that insearchable mysterie of the fruition of his owne glorye is other manner of company if I may so speake then all the creatures of this world can yeeld him O but yet say they what did God euer before Verely saith Austen he made Hell for such busie braines vnreformed harts and toongs that will so curiously enter into Gods secrets How much better would the words of the modest and godly Apostle become them O the deepenes of the riches both of the wisdom and knowledge of God howe vnsearchable are his iudgements and his wayes past finding out who hath knowne the minde of the Lord or who was his counsellâ—r c. Secondly they reason thus The moouer the thing mooued be relatiues and the one supposeth the other But God the moouer was euer therefore the thing mooued to wit the world But we answer them to this also truly that if there be a moouer actually then there must needes also be a thing mooued But God though he were from euerlasting himselfe yet did he not actually mooue in respect of these outward creatures which are without his essence but onely was Mouens potentia It is farre differing therefore to speake of one as was said before that worketh by wil and freely to speake of a thing that worketh naturally it is no absurditie to say y t the relation betwixt the first cause the
sufficeth to cause vs to consider Gods power which mightely and maruelously hath euer shewed it selfe in his creatures 6 In the fift verse it is sayd The Lord saw the wickednes of man that it was great He euer seeth both good and bad whatsoeuer it is neyther walls nor darkenesse can hinder his sight To the godly it is a comfort who are many times wronged by false suspicion slanders and lyes but the Lord seeth To the wicked it must be a terror and a very great one that cloke they or couer they hide they or hap they their sinnes neuer so much yet the Lord seeth And what will hee doo euer see and neuer punish then were he vniust but that he cannot be for any man therefore the end will smart without repentance 7 If you doubt of this beleeue the text which telleth vs what fell out when God sawe it would be no better it repented him that euer he had made man that is speaking after the manner of men God destroyed man and in that as it were did disauow him to be his creature And marke withall how liuely the Lorde doth discouer the corruption that is in vs saying all our imaginations and all our cogitations are euill and only euill and euer euill What greater euill then in this sort and measure to be euill Where is that free will that wilfull men deuise to do good when our mould and mettall is become thus bad Away with such dreames experience is the fooles schoolemaister and shall not euen that teach vs but will we gaynesay our owne knowledge Austen telleth vs and all the world that homo male vtens libero arbitrio se ipsum perdidit man abusing that freewill which before his fall he had he lost both himselfe and it We are naught waking we are naught sleeping we are sinfull dreaming and when we do not dreame and where is our good 8 Somewhat conceyue of the measure of sinne that was now in the earth by these speeches of God that he repented and that he was sory in his heart Could a small measure make God thus greeued No he dayly indureth great wickednes and yet repenteth not that he made man wherefore this must teach vs their sinne was great and warne vs agayne to beware at the least with great sinne to offend the Lord. If we cannot but sinne through our imperfection yet let vs not increase the measure without remorse by any wicked malice But stay to go on if wee cannot stay to go in Stop the course as the Lord shall inable and not by fulnesse of measure as this people did heere pull vengeance from heauen whether God will or no. O heauye day and houre to you or me if the Lord shall say it repenteth me that I haue made such an one yea I am sory and sory at my heart for it Beware then of great sinnes and of heaping sinne vpon sinne till God be driuen to say thus against you The contrary is sweet when the Lord reioyceth at our beeing and shall say to Satan hast thou marked my seruant Iob such a man such a woman how they loue me c. 9 But why was the Lord sory that he had made man surely because he must destroy him againe his sinne is so great Why then he is sory to destroy man Truth it is if he could with iustice choose O then what see wee Cannot God proceed to punishment of rebellious sinners yea of such rebellious sinners as these were that made the whole earth smell of their sinnes but with some griefe with some discontent with some â—othnes as it were to haue it so if they would amend and shall he be hastie and furious implacable vnmerciful to a poore sinner that groneth greueth sigheth sobbeth wepeth crieth for wo that he doth sin and that he cannot but sin against so good a God so deere a Father and wisheth it better euery day he riseth and euery night he goeth to bed No no it cannot be And therefore be of good comfort thou greeued spirit the Lord loueth thy longing care to serue him better and he can sooner cease to be God which is impossible then cast away his eyes of mercy and pitie from thee He will not punish thee but he lusteth to exercise thee that the glory of thy faith after such assault appearing bright may receyue a Crowne of comfort brighter then golde or beaten golde beset with precious stone O tary then the Lords leasure bee strong and hee shall comfort thy heart and put thou thy trust in the Lord. 10 In the seuenth verse the Lord sayth I will destroy Before we noted his mercifull striuing to bring to repentance but now note his iustice if man will not repent he beareth long and saith turne turne but at last he catcheth his sword and sayth I will destroy Tempt not the Lord therefore ouerlong you vnfeeling hearts for you see a fearâ— Many times admonished and neuer amended thinke you heare this word I will destroy 11 In the eyght verse it is sayd But Noe found grace in the eyes of the Lord. So then God punisheth that euer yet he spareth some So is hee iust that hee forgetteth not his mercy He spareth Noe and his household with him and that in mercy Gratiam inuenit non meriti mercedem Grace he founde but no reward of merit Yet what God giueth him we may not deny him he was a iust man and vpright in his time and walked with God A singular prayse in so corrupt an age to be so vnlike them Would God it might teach vs the prayse of this not to be caryed away with corruptions amongst vs be they neuer so generall or so imbraced of the greatest men To walke with God is a precious prayse though none do it but my selfe and to walke with man with the world with a Towne or Parish in wicked wayes is a deadly sinne though millions do it Iustice and vprightnesse will abide the touch when craft and dissembling will be discerned drosse Noe in this wicked time and in this vniuersalitie of sinning was a iust man and vpright and walked with God do they all what they would he would not follow theÌ„ and let vs marke it 12 In the 24. verse and so to the end of the Chapter direction is giuen to Noe how he should be saued euen in an Arke which he is commanded to make to that purpose The prescription you see and euery particular as they lye Let me tell you the resemblance that hath bin made by some peraduenture not vnfitly Noe say they was a fit figure of our Sauiour Christ for in him was fulfilled most effectually that which was sayd of Noe in the fift Chapter the 29. verse Lamech begat a sonne and called his name Noah saying this same shall comfort vs concerning our worke and sorow of our hands as touching the
then me sayth the Lord is vnworthy of me In the Psalme it is sayd to the Church to euery member of it Harken O daughter and consider incline thine eare forget also thine owne people and thy fathers house secondly admonishing vs what a perilous thing countrey impietie is able to infect any man if he tary in it And therefore God draweth Abraham away from them because with them he should hardly euer haue been good 4 Whether did God call him surely to no certayne place but from his owne to some strange place which he would apoynt vnto him thereby making tryall of his loue so much the more by how much he knew no certayne place wherevnto to go It teacheth vs aboue hope vnder hope to cleaue vnto God and iâ— once we haue a generall commandement to leaue particularities not yet so manifest to his holy prouidence and the further manifestation of the same in his good tyme. 5 To what end doth he call him surely that he might make of him a mightie Nation that hee might blesse him make his name great and bring to passe that in his seede that is in Christ who shoulde descende of him that blessing might bee recouered which was lost in Adam and so all the Nations of the world be blessed So see wee playne how Gods dealings shoote euer at the good and to the good of them whom hee loueth and who obey him are ruled by him Many a man hath he drawen from home and out of his owne countrey but to his great good both in body and minde In body by honors preferments and earthly blessings many wherewith hee hath inriched him in a strange place In minde by a true knowledge of his holy truth there attayned vnto and got which otherwise in likelyhood had neuer beene How preferred hee Ioseph in a strange lande with many mo c. But marke how the Lord expresseth his fauour further when he saith I will also blesse them that blesse thee and I will curse them that curse thee c. thereby shewing vs what it is to haue him our God surely to haue a friend of him to our selues and to all that are friends vnto vs and a foe to all false harts harboring and hatching mischiefe against vs. And what can we wish more 6 How did God call him by his word and by this word at this day he calleth vs sending vs his messengers earely and late to speake vnto vs and to intreate vs as the Apostle speaketh in his name that we would be reconciled to him not dye but liue and inioy a place of eternall comfort for euermore with his owne selfe his sonne his holy spirit one God of maiestie glory and power with angells archangells Saints and Martirs the spirits of iust and perfect men To day then or any day when we heare his voyce harden we not our hearts neyther despise him that speaketh Christ Iesus For if they escaped not that refused him that spake on earth to wit Moses how much more shall we not escape if wee turne away from him that speaketh from heauen whose voyce then shooke the earth and now hath declared saying yet once more will I shake not the earth only but also the heauen c. 7 Hauing considered the Lords calling in the next place wee must consider Abrahams obedience which not onely appeareth 〈◊〉 this â—eâ—t but is honored with a most notable remembrance also â—y y e Apostle in his Epistle to the Hebrues for by â—aith saith he Abraham when he was called obeyed God to go out into a place which he should afterwards receyue for an inheritanâ—e and he went out not knowing whether he went c. A great obedieÌ„ce to leaue house home countrey friends where he was â—ought vy such an obedience as thousands of vs cannot brooke â—n these dayes though it were to glorifie God or serue our Prince and countrey in great measure but a farre greater to go he knewe not whether For what a doo would some of vs haue made at such a motion what folly what madnesse would we haue accompted it to leaue a place we knew and euer had liued in to go we could not tell whether But so did not Abraham he obeyed to go and to leaue all yea hee obeyed to leaue all and goe hee knewe not whether Marke therefore I pray you the nature of true faith and the measure of it in Abraham it wrestleth it striueth it ouer commeth at last all obiections of flesh and bloud and yeeldeth a holy and sweet obedience to the commandement will and pleasure of almightie God such faith shall honor vs as it honored Abraham if being in vs for our measure there shall flow from it such dutifull obedience to our God as occasion shall be offered and we called to now wherefore euer let vs thinke of it 8 But when wee speake of this obedience of Abraham in departing I pray you let vs remember euer that it was vpon a word commanding hym and calling hym as hath been sayde and not vpon his owne head The fourth verse sayth hee departed but how as the Lord spake vnto hym sayth the text c. Cutting thereby and therein the combes of all momish Monks that apply his example to their bad dooings and their leauing of friends as they saye and Fathers house to his example For Abraham was commaunded they not Abraham had cause least hee should bee seduced by his idolatrous kinred and countrey they not Abraham knewe not whether he went they full well Abraham carryed his wife with him and left her not they not so in any case Therefore you see how well this example fitteth them and how iustly they resemble it 9 If we note Abrahams age when he thus obeyed he was as is thought 75. yeares He liued 175. in all And so it appeareth that a whole hundred yeares he was a traueller and possest not the breadth of a foote as Steuen sayth of all that was promised to him and yet his faith fayled not but by the same he abode sayth the Apostle in the land of promise as in a strange countrey c. when we farre vnlike him faynt and are greeued with euery litle delay in the Lords doings 10 That Sara went with him we may see the obedience of a faithfull wife Not one grudging of her is mencioned not one obiection carnall and worldly either to excuse her selfe or to hinder him from that wherevnto the Lord had called him But she trusseth vp and away with him whither God should apoynt knowing his lot to be her lot in well or wo taking her selfe called when her husband is called as if she had by name bin expressed because God is no seperater of man and wife whome himselfe hath ioyned till death depart O honorable Sara for this obedience without crossing gaine saying contrarying repining and murmuring being a comfort and incouragement to
wee the oportunitie of this Vision when it was Surely when Abraham was returned from the rescue of Lot and was now in a great feare what might be faull him by those Kings whome he had so pursued conquered and deliuered his freend from He was a stranger and they at home hee but a few they of great power alyance and kindred howe should it bee but they would combine together to destroye him and neuer put vp and digest what he had doone to them This multiplied in Abrahams minde as all feare will and gaue him many a secret gripe that all the world felt not so well as hee But behould a gracious God a deare and tender father that neuer slumbreth nor sleepeth when his be in agonies and perplexities In this oportunitie of time he appeareth to his seruant renueth his promise to his great comfort and dasheth in sunder with his wordes of sweete mercy the bones of all such troubled thoughts and fearefull concepts Could Abrahams heart haue wished his comfort in a more fit time Did hee not thus againe before when Lot was departed from him Let it euer then be one of our notes in reading the word how fitly in respect of time and neede God comforteth his and let vs know that he is one and the same for euer to all that put their trust in him He seeth what Abraham wanteth and when he wanteth and seeth he not vs Hee gaue Abraham what hee wanted and when he wanted it and is â—e onely his God Stirre we then vp the faith within vs euer euer to trust in him to depend on him and to expect from him our wanted helpes euen in the very time they may best steede vs. 3 Let vs marke the manner of comforte and the wordes themselues Feare not Abraham saith he I am thy buckler and thine exceeding great rewarde He telleth him not that his enemies be wicked and he iust or that they shall be weake and he strong or any such matter but this he saith onely I am thy shield Teaching vs that this is enough against all the threats of foes and terrors of a whole worlde if God care for vs and take vppon him to be our shield against them Earthly hearts do not conceyue this but they crie Giue me friends and fauour with men with Princes with Noblemen with Magistrates and Gentlemen giue me gold and siluer giue me alyance and kindred and such like and then let me alone but if we want these all or some woe be to vs we cannot liue we shall be so crossed so snubbed so brow-beaten so pinched a thousand wayes that death were better a great deale then such a life But O carnall wretches and carnall comforts is God nothing and man all is the Creator so weake and the creature so strong where are our eyes If these things bee had with Gods fauour they are good meanes and may bee our comforte but if these wante and God loue is hee all to weake to shielde vs God forbid Naye onely his loue is life and libertie though all the worlde with his power were set against vs. And this is that which in this place God would haue Abraham to see That hee might not thinke alas I am a stranger weake and without friendes great men malice me and howe shall I doe howe can I scape their handes c. away saith GOD Abraham with such concepts I am thy Buckler and I tell thee that is inough against all thy foes were they neuer so manye and mightie Truthe Lorde truthe and farre bee it from vs euer to thinke otherwise If thou be with vs who can be against vs to hurt vs. If I walke in the middest of the shadow of death saith the Prophet Dauid I will not feare any euill and why Quia tu mecum es Because thou art with mee and O Lorde it is our songe also increase our faith for thy merciâ— sake 4 In that hee saith hee is his rewarde and not onely so but his exceeding great rewarde wee doe well see there is no losse in seruing God as the wicked doe complaine in the Prophet Malachie that there is but on the contrarye side this is profitable and most profitable yea this is riches and exceeding great riches For what hath Heauen or Earth that is not ours God himselfe is ours and wee are his and vnto God what may be added for more perfection Dâ—uid saith The Lorde is his â—â—epheâ—rd and therefore hee shall wante nothing And may not wee say the Lorde is our God our Father our shield and buckler yea our rewarde and exceeding great rewarde therefore we are riche and loose not by his seruice Most truly may wee say it euermore and moste sweetlye should wee taste it when wee are tempted It is wealth to haue Corne and Wine and Oyle increased but sure farre greater wealth to haue the light of Gods countenance lifted vp vpon vs in the Prophets iudgement It is gaine To haue our Garners filled with all manner of store to haue our Oxen strong to labour no leading into captiuitie nor anye complayning in our streets and the people bee happie that bee in such a case but surelye yet farre greater gaine it is to haue the Lorde for our God and rather rather happye bee they that inioye that mercy then all the former 5 When Abraham sayth to God yea but O Lorde what wilte thou giue mee seeing I goe childlesse c. We may see the weakenesse of Gods children euen his deere ones and cheefe-ones if things answer not theyr desires They are a little impatient and thinke lesse of many mercies that both they haue and are promised after to haue because they wante some one thing that they would gladlye haue So was Abraham heere for wante of a Childe as if hee should haue sayde O Lorde what is all thou promisest whilst this wanteth that I haue no issue This is a great corruption in vs and wee must beware For if God were not mercifull it were the waye to robbe vs of all to thinke light of anye for wante of some Let vs not thinke it is denyed that is differred God hath his tymes for all thinges and bounde are wee to his Maiestie for what wee haue till more come and though neuer more come 6 When Abraham thus vttered his greefe for wante of seede God telleth him in great goodnesse hee should haue seede according to his desire yea farre and farre aboue that which hee could imagine or aske For as the stars of heauen so should his seede be for number A gratious promise to a greeued minde for that same thing But when or wherein will not God be good to those that truly serue him this promise Abraham beleeued saith the text and it was counted vnto him for righteousnes By faith then was Abraham iustified we plainly see and is there an other way for other men this were madnes to thinke
this house not to Zache alone but to this house c. 13 Obserue it also how earely this King riseth in the morning after hee was thus admonished to performe the Lordes will and euen hartely consider with your selfe that if a Pagan coulde not thus bee quiet to deferre amendment after hee was wakened and warned by God to reforme hys faulte how is it possible that Gods spirit should bee in vs and yet no more touch feeling sense remorse nor amendment then was in the dayes of our ignorance and deepest darkenesse Truly it cannot be but this heathen King will accuse vs in the great day if it be not better with vs. 14 It is sayde agayne in the text if you marke it that when hee was vp thus earely hee called all hys seruants together and telleth them all both to take away all suspicion of hys fact with Abrahams wife and so to cleere her credit which hee was to bee carefull of and also to teache hys seruants by hys example euer whilst they liued to beware So carefull are good mindes not onely of themselues but of theyr charge And how much the serious and earnest warning of so great a personage may doo I referre to your experience Would God such warnings and speaches were more often made by such But because you should not doubt of it the spirit of God hymselfe hath testified so much in this place and sayth they were all afrayde See then the piercing power of a good exhortation or admonition made by a superiour Therefore agayne I say greatly to be wishshed they would speake more often The third part THe 9. verse These things thus done the King called for Abraham and talketh with hym which teacheth vs that a true touched heart indeede with the word of God is not prowde nor disdaynfull but admitteth of farre inferiors vpon occasion to speach If this King had followed the customes of some in our dayes that be no Kings nor Gods neyther hee would haue sent out a message to Abraham by some page boye or woman and haue kept his state with great disdayne that a stranger as Abraham was should come to speach with his owne person But it is enough Religion is humble and Atheisme is prowde and sirly as the Deuill for such hart such show 2 What hast thou done Abraham sayth hee c. A phrase and manner of speach if you marke it that sheweth a wakened spirit in Abimelech from that great securitie whereinto hys carnall affections had cast hym And it is a speach that would wonderfully profit vs if wee woulde vse it to our selues now and then demaunding of our selues what we haue done The drunkard if God gaue him an hart to say alas what haue I done surely hee woulde amend so the swearer the slanderer and such lyke 3 What haue wee sinned sayth hee wee wee A notable estate when a Gouernour ioyneth himselfe with his people in this to auoyde sinne caring that neyther they nor hee doo any thing that may bee sinne and offend and still carry your eye vpon it how hee calleth sinne sinne in himselfe aswell as any others no way excusing or shifting or diminishing the matter with respects of yeares of estate of frayltie or any such like and yet hee an heathen and wee Christians 4 Vpon mee and my kingdome sayth hee full well confessing agayne that a superiour sinneth not to the hurt of hymselfe alone 5 But how should Abraham bring a sinne vppon them verely because hee sayde shee was his Sister and so gaue occasion to the King to offend to his owne harme and his kingdomes Well then we learne that to giue one occasion to sinne is to bring sinne vpon him and therefore wee must make more conscience heereafter of ministring occasions then happely heeretofore wee haue done 6 Passe it not ouer how this heathen King caulleth taking an other mans wife thus but vpon ignorance not onely a sinne but a great sinne a strange sinne and a thing that ought not to be done You knowe our dayes and the manners of the same I say no more your selues be iudges whether Heathens and Pagans shall not rise in iudgement against some that cannot saye they knewe not that shee was his wife and yet no remorse Doo these men thinke there is a God a hell any damnation or saluation would God they did It would wring some grace out of them if not for loue yet for feare 7 In Abrahams answere that hee thought the feare of God was not in that place and therefore they woulde kill him for his wiues sake You see what holdeth out and what letteth in all wickednes into a place be it kingdome or towne or house If the feare of God be there the banke is strong the fluds of lewde life cannot ouerflow but if it be not no thing so horrible but it will enter yea euen this in Abrahams iudgement that a man shall be murdered for his owne wife Happy then is the place where this feare is and curssed where it wanteth Lastly the Kings gifts and liberalitie to Abraham his kinde offer of his land to dwell in his good nip that he gaue to Sarah for her dissembling saying hee was her brother whome God had giuen her for her husband and to be a veyle to shield her and couer her from all harmes are good fruites of a hart moued with that which God had sayd to him and for our instruction Also that Abraham prayeth for him hartely and vnfaynedly and is in perfit loue and charitie with him though somewhat he had wronged him is worthy noting And lastly how when sinne is reformed God altereth his punishments and taketh them away healeth all the house whome hee had closed vp from bearing of children with such other things are matters of profit to vs if wee marke them Blessed is that man and woman that heareth God warning them obeyeth his warning willingly as this King did abhorreth that which is euill with him and with speede and care reformeth things amisse as he did for such will all godly Abrahams pray and God by them will be intreated to take punishments away and to put mercies in their place to his great prayse and their great comfort euermore Chap. 21. The generall heads of this Chapter are these three The birth of Isaack from the 1. to the 14. The banishment of Agar from the 14. to the 22. The couenant betwixt the King and Abraham THe first particular I note is this the performance of that promise in his appoynted time that was made vnto Sarah before in the 18. Chapter verse 10. concerning a Sonne It doth assure vs thus much that the word hath not passed Gods lips euer which proued not true and shall proue true to the worlds end Truth being essentiall to him and he neuer changeling onely this there is a season and time appoynted either reuealed or otherwise which wee
to the Father of all fleshe thou must bee offred in Sacrifice As it seemeth his mercie deeming thee vnworthy to dye eyther by sicknesse or warre or anye other calamitie But taking thy soule from thee in the middest of prayers and holye seruice to his Maiestie hee will place thee with himselfe where as one mindefull of the ende wherefore I haue brought thee vp thou shalt vnderproppe mine age and bee my comfort not of thy selfe and by thy selfe but thou shalt leaue vnto me God my defence and comforte in thy place Then answered Isaac the worthie Childe of so good a Father and sayde vnto him O my Father I am content vnworthy euer to haue been borne if striuing against the will both of God and thee my Father I should not willinglye indure that determined by you both which if none but thy selfe would haue my deere father I would not denye thee Thus sayth Iosephus spake they each to others and then all things being readye vp went the knife to giue the blowe had not God of his infinite goodnesse stayed the hande But O mercie memorable for euer and euer in the Lorde who will not the parting of such a father and such a childe as yet but staying the matter altereth the greefe into all ioye and deliuering the father his childe againe sendeth them both home together with as cheerefull hearts as euer had anye cupple no question in this worlde after anye danger What two examples bee these for vs to marke The father showing vs what it is to bee vsed to the yoake from a mans youth as hee was surelye it maketh harde thinges easie and euen the verye greatest things to bee better performed then euer they woulde if such exercises often had not beene The Sonne teaching vs what grace is effected by such gratious education as no doubte this Childe had And bothe of them laying before our eyes such a patterne of obedyence to Almightie God euen to the losse of lyfe as neuer wee should forget but beseeche God with daylye prayers that wee may come as neere vnto as anye case of ours towardes his Maiestie shall require euer The third part IN that God forbiddeth nowe at this pinche this sacrifice of Isaac to be made by his Father Wee may well consider howe carefull the Lorde is least by anye example of anye commanded thing by him others should take occasion to doe the like without like warrant from him Which happilye in this case would haue beene doone if hee had not stayed Abrahams hand but suffred the matter to bee accomplished and effected Men would peraduenture haue rashlye iudged such sacrifices to haue pleased the Lord greatly and so haue often doone wickedly 2 Let vs marke heere when the Lorde came to deliuer heere Not till the Knife was vp and euen readye to strike It teacheth vs for our selues euen then especially to looke for his helpe when in mans eyes we are but gone Yet must we trust no further to his helpe then we make our attempts by his warrant For wee see he did not the like to Ieptha 3 The Angell calleth and forbiddeth when as God could haue stayed him by a secret power if hee would And whye was this Surely to instruct Isaac further that what his Father did was by Gods commaundement Secondly to showe him what singular care and fauour God had ouer him and towarde him who so notablye would deliuer him by an open Angell from Heauen And thirdlye that all the worlde might learne by it that they must haue verye good warrante eyther to beginne or leaue of anye thing belonging and doone to honour God by 4 Nowe I knowe sayth the Lorde c. When hee knewe before verye well what heart was in Abraham towardes his glorye But thus would God commend vnto all the worlde the adioyning of outwarde workes to inwarde fayth Consonant vnto which is Paull the Apostle when hee requireth a fayth that worketh through loue and telleth vs that aswell With the mouth wee confesse vnto righteousnesse as with the heart beleeue vnto Saluation also our Sauiour himselfe who requireth to the inwarde acknowledging of him in the heart the outward profession of him before men This is that which S. Iames meaneth when he sayth Abraham our Fathe was iustified by workes when he offred Isaac his sonne vpon the Altar Seest thou not sayth he that the faith wrought with his workes and through the workes was the fayth made perfect c. That is Abraham by this meanes was knowne and declared to be iustified and his faith being effectuall and fruitefull by workes was thereby knowne to be a true fayth and not a dead faith For S. Iames speaketh not of the causes of iustification but by what effects we may know that a man is iustified True is the distinction therefore euen of the Schoolemen themselues Christ dooth iustifie a man effectiue effectually by working his iustification faith doth iustifie a man apprehensiue apprehendinglye because it taketh hould of Christ who is our iustifier and workes do iustifie also but declaratiue declaringly because they showe that a man is iustified as hath beene said So Christ faith and workes doo all iustifie but diuerslye True also is it that Bernard saith workes are via regni but not causa regnandi the waye to the kingdome but not the cause of reigning there 5 I knowe sayth God but what dooth hee knowe That thou Abraham saith hee fearest God Then behould the fountaine of all obedience the feare of God and the witnesse againe of the feare of God true obedience which being true as it is most true woe and bitternesse to the inhabitants of the earth if the Lorde bee not mercifull for our obedience beeing turned into daylye fearefull and most carelesse rebellion where is our feare of his Maiestie become Surelye the Fountaine is dammed vp and stopped and therefore no frute can flowe therfrom Let euerye man priuatelye applye this and saye with himselfe I thinke I feare GOD but if GOD giue iudgement of my feare by my obedience as hee did heere of Abraham how will all prooue c 6 Because thou hast not spared thine onely sonne saith God and yet hee was spared But this is the nature of our good God to accept in mercie our wyll for our worke and a ready indeuour euen for the deede it selfe if hee would not suffer vs to goe any further but this when the word goeth before to guide the will and not else For those Baals priests beeing destitute of the word though they lanced themselues neuer so deepe yet neyther in will nor worke pleased the Lord. And it is a good place also of Paule not sparing the body c. So then with this caue at let vs gather great incouragement to serue him who will in respect of our ready minde acknowledge that we haue not spared this or that when in deede yet it is
by God Why was y e matter now in any likelyhod truly no. Abraham was but a stranger in Canaan yet neyther had any more possession then the sepulchre that he bought there for to bury his wife in But by his faith which wauered not one iote in Gods promise he possessed euen the whole land and therefore he would not suffer his sonne to be remoued thence to the woman if the woman would not come to him O that wee had such faith to beleeue what is promised vs and to expect it with assuring hope then should our hearts be free from many cares that now oppresse them and we possesse to our good content what yet in mans eyes we haue no hould of 11 In the 7. verse Abraham maketh mention of the Lords calling of him out of his owne Countrey into that where hee now was and so stayeth himselfe vpon that that by no meanes he will doubt but God will go forward with his mercy begun in this and by this his calling So so and euen so should all wee bee in that calling whatsoeuer vnto good that God voutsafeth vs. As for example if the Lord haue called vs into the land of light by hearing the word preached vnto vs or any other good meanes whatsoeuer neyther should the world nor wants of men neyther any thing in this life make vs returne to the land of darkenesse againe So of Magistracie or Ministerie or such lyke the calling of God should be our strong stayes to goe through with it against all assalts to the contrary But especially this is a place and an example for them that for any earthly preferment in mariage of their children can be very well content that they should bee caried from Canaan euen againe and againe to Mesopotamia that is from the grace and light of God which hee hath giuen and from the place where he hath promised to giue an inheritance into the mists and cloudes of ould ignorance againe and all damnable superstition Abraham heere abhorreth it though his sonne should lose his wife thereby and surely as he should be our example to folow euer so shall he be their condemnation that will not doo it 12 Marke againe in this verse the arguments whereby Abraham strengtheneth his faith First hee aledged the deede of God in these words qui eduxit me which brought me out Secondly his promise qui loquutus est iurauit which spake vnto me and sware And why doth hee not alledge his owne doings and say because I obeyed hym and left mine owne countrey for him or because agayne I offered to kill this sonne of mine when he bad me and to offer him vp in sacrifice to him or some such lyke surely because the children of God were neuer acquaynted with bragging of their owne works and putting God in the nose with their owne merits Some do it and alas will not see how they offende in it but men and women possessed with Gods sauing spirit neuer did it neither will doo it Abraham knewe merits in hym were no such props to his faith as mercies in God and therefore silent in the one with comfort he aledgeth and remembreth the other So let vs doo if wee haue no calling but the common calling of Christians And if wee bee further eyther Magistrates or Ministers or such lyke then consider also how fitly wee may doo it For as Abraham had the deede of God in bringing hym out so haue Magistrates and Ministers in geuing them that place And as Abraham had hys promise and hys oth verely so haue they that hee wyll bee with them in the cause of iustice and in theyr ministerie to the verye worldes ende Bee it concluded then in our soules for euer that the Angell of God shall be with vs as heere Abraham speaketh so long as wee liue to honor God by a faithfull seruice and not our owne selues by some subtill seemings for God seeth 13 I cannot but remember you of it also how when the seruant putteth the case the woman would not come so farre Abraham doth not bid him tell her what wealth shee shall haue what riches and treasure and that his sonne should haue all or so forth but he answereth by his trust and assurance that the Lord would moue her and bring it to passe if it were his liking and therefore hee sayth the Lord shall send his Angell c. Thus euer euer doth Religion perswade one way and earth and flesh and the world and other way 14 But if she will not sayth hee then c. Where wee see how fully doubting mindes are to be instructed Often times doe we promise good vnto men in the name of the Lord and wee hope it shall come to passe yet wisedome would that wee should more fully teach say as heere Abraham doth But if she will not c. That is yet if God will not thus and thus do for causes knowne to his owne wisedome and not vnto vs then this and this shall be your estate c. 15 Onely bring not my Sonne back agayne sayth hee repeating againe what hee had once giuen in charge before and we noted it O constant hart doth to abide himselfe and to keepe his posteritie in a strange countrey being once called thither although with wealth hee might returne and with his owne kindred peraduenture liue more quietly What a thing in a godly mans hart is a place apoynted hym of God How is he not fickle and fugitiue onely for greater worldly good without any direction from a better cause Yea how must not a man like without God his liking nor carue for himselfe a portion of this worlde where himselfe liketh but where the Lorde will be content remayning constant and with the same contented till the Lorde giue a going out Abraham had his griefes heere no doubt and probably may wee thinke the Cananites were not to hym as hys kindred nor Canaan as hys owne Countrey Yet so would the Lorde And wee see before our eyes that the heart of Abraham answereth to the Lorde O my God I am content to doo it and his toong chargeth his seruant againe bring not my Sonne back c. 16 Then the seruant sware sayth the text That is after hee had inquired questioned talked and was fully instructed concerning his maysters will and the ende of his othe then hee sware A very good example to teach all men how an othe is to be taken But alas where is this conscience and care and feeling with feare to abuse this dutie Where is hee that searcheth and secketh to knowe the matter and the depth of it how farre it may charge him what hee is requested to sweare vnto Yet thus doth Abrahams seruant heere and let vs note it The second part THe seruant thus instructed and sworne prepareth to his iourney and tooke ten Camells c. Teaching and shewing this wisedome that a thing is not
pleasure with vs sure we are by these examples he will not faile vs but prouide for vs as shall be best 3 Dwell in this land and I will be with thee c. Note the blessing of God vpon men when they are where God appointeth them If we carue for our selues bee it vnto vs according to our bouldnes But if we tarrie Gods leasure folow his calling and his directioÌ„ surely it shalbe to vs there according to mercy a good place to stay flitting minds no waye respecting the Lord in theyr changes but their owne pleasures or selfewill 4 Many blessings he promiseth here to Isaac if you marke them and why Because Abraham obeyed my voice sayth hee c. teaching vs plainely that there is no more effectuall meanes to prouoke God to mercie toward children then if their parents before obeyed Gods voyce This is it that God cannot forget neither will forget for his goodnes sake But euen vnto thousands of their seed that serue him and keepe his commaundemenes will he be good O parents marke it and lay it to your hearts You see the fruite of your comming to church of your hearing the worde receiuing the Sacraments and of leading your life according to the waye prescribed it sealeth vp the Lords fauour not onely to your selues but to your children after you to a thousand desents This cannot raking and scraping vp worldly pelfe do with neglect and contempt of all I haue named but euen quite the contrary and therefore I pray you marke it 5 What might be noted heere in his denyall of his wife hath sufficiently bin touched in the remembrance of this matter in his Father before him Chap. 20. whether you may resort againe and compare the Father and sonne together making this note with your selfe that feare and distrust is found in the most faithfull and therefore no cause we should vtterly dispayre for our own wants 6 Abimelechs iudgement of adulterie in the 10. verse will condemne many carelesse sinners in this kinde that make not the like conscience to offend thus that this man did These cursed dayes make but a sporte of this sinne so fowle in the eyes of very Heathens But let vs beware and lay it to our hearts how in all ages men that haue not been past all honestie haue been perswaded that Gods vengeance should light of wedlock breakers 7 Abimelech then gaue charge as you see for Isaacs safetie and his wiues also threatning death it selfe to hym that should touch them See Gods mercy to take away his feare that for his wife he should be killed and not onely so but to raise him vp such a friend of the king as heere wee see O what is not God able to do for his faithfull seruants and what is he not willing to doe also for theyr comfort Let vs cleaue to God then and hee will cleaue to vs let vs trust in him and he will neuer forsake vs. 8 Isaac thus hauing found grace with the king that he might be safe fell to labour and sowed a crop The Lorde was present in that also and gaue him of his labour increase an hundred fould So the Lorde blessed him among these strangers and is that arme shortned that it cannot nowe blesse our labours in our seuerall callings and trades if it please him We knowe it is not and therefore rather we want Isaacks trauell who lay not on the one side and looked to liue but laboured truly and sowed his seed or els we want his good heart toward God and religion and therfore the Lord serueth vs thereafter Iudge your selues as you best can and amend what you finde to be amisse with sowing not with sleeping Isaac got his increase and yet not with sowing neither without Gods blessing but the Lord blessed him saith y e text ver 13. and so makes him the author of this fruitfulnes in y e land as euer he is His mightie increase also otherwise the text doth shew you and marke it well what God can do 9 So he increased in very deed that the Philistins had Enuie at him Thereby we finding the saying true that pouertie breeds pittie and plentie spite yea thereby wee seeing the guise of this world most playne before vs that if a man want he is contemned and if God blesse him hee is enuied for enuie is a greefe at an others well doing And there is no poyson like this poyson for all others hurt some others not themselues but enuie rather wasteth and weareth our owne selues then hurteth others Actius Sincerus sayd well of it when being in company where question was made what was good for the eyes to quicken the sight and some sayd Fennell some Saladine some glasse c. He sayd Enuie was better then all those Noting thereby that enuie and spite is euer busie to spie quickly rather with most then least what remedy but patience and patience against spite shall euer haue victorie at the last Xenophon sayde to one that spake spitefully of him Tu didicisti maledicere ego conscientia teste maledicta contemnere Thou saith he hast learned to speake euill and I in the testimonie of my cleare conscience to contemne thy spite So say we and so do we and the game will be ours in the end Pacientia vincit omnia non colluâ—tando sed sufferendo non murmurando sed gratias agendo Patience ouercommeth all things not with strugling againe but with suffring not with murmuring but with giuing of thanks Socrates was merry when he answered one that asked him why he put vp an iniury and cauld not the partie into law What if mine Asse take vp his heele and hit mee must I goe to the law with him by and by Noting what patience is rather to be vsed of wisemen 10 The Philistins stop vp his wels c. This being theyr malice let it harten vs if euer we finde the like and teach vs that it is as true of malice as of loue that if it cannot go it will creep that is it will shew it selfe as it can and if it cannot do all it would it will yet doo peeuishly all it can 11 Isaac vpon this changeth his dwelling and we may learne by it that quietnesse is to be sought aboue profit 12 In digging of these pits that heere you see marke theyr names the first is digged and he calleth it Esek that is contention or strife because they stroue with him for it Then digged he a second and called it Sitnah which is hatred But at last He digged a third for which they stroue not and therfore he called it Rehoboth because the Lord had made him rowme So then after Esek and Sitnah strife and hatred at last hee came to Rehoboth rowme and rest let vs hope the like after trouble peace after strife rest and after paine pleasure to the praise of
in the best and it may not be iustified This itch of superstition though good men indeuour yet can they not euer vtterly extinguish in their deerest but in long time if euer 9 Iacob thus gone and remoued away with all that he had three dayes after Laban heareth of it and pursueth hotely with all his power What hee meant to doo we cannot tell because God hath not told vs but of like he was fiery inough and conceyued dislike before would now prick him forward mightely But what do we see truly that which with vnspeakable comfort wee may well note and euer remember to wit how God cooleth him and tempereth him before he commeth vnto Iacob to ouertake him charging him in a dreame for his life not only to do no euill but not to say so much as an euill word to Iacob Take heed sayth God take heed Can a man conceyue of this care and mercy in God toward Iacob as it deserueth O how true sayd the Prophet Dauid yea rather blessed are the people that haue the Lord for their God c. for so it is in deede If God be with a man little needeth hee to care for vniust rages after him and against him The Lord hath a snaffle to put in their â—aâ—â—es that pursue his deere ones and they shall do no iote more then he will Iâ— euer you saw a worlding curbâ—d you see it heere Not a word much lesse a deede must passe against Iacob saue what is good Thus restrayned the Lord Saule and made him a Paule in his hetest pursuite of the godly Thus euer hath God done and euer shall do as shall be best Comfort your hearts then beloued euer with this example and feare not man but feare and loue honor and serue to your dying day this God that can this God that will and now doth so bridle an enemy 10 In the 27. verse you see what Laban sayth if hee had knowne of Iacobs departure hee would haue sent him away with mirth and with songs with tymbrel with harp Thus is his toong changed by the Lords warning but God knewe his heart There were many presumptions by former facts how hee would haue liked his departure if hee had bin made acquainted with it but it is best now to say the best and gracious is that God that can pull such words out of a man displeased and force him to speake nothing but faire where hee will haue it so Let all snuffers and browbeaters of honest men consider this and see if they can doe what they list 11 I am able to do you euill sayth Laban but God hath forbidden me c. Where wee may see a difference betwixt the godly and vngodly men The first speake and boast of iustice and equitie saying this or that is due to you by right and to your offence but the second boast and braue it euer with their power and might saying this and that I am able to doo as Laban did heere I trust we are resolued soone whether to follow 12 In calling those idols his Gods saying Why hast thou stolne my gods he bewrayeth vnto vs what all idolaters and superstitious persons do and thinke whatsoeuer they say namely euen make and vse repute and take such things as they worship besides the true God for their gods And what skilleth it for the name when there is proofe of the thing 13 In Iacobs answere cary your eye to Labans obiections which were 3. First that being his seruant he fled away secretly secondly that hee tooke away his daughters and their children being so neere to him in bloud without his priuitie and thirdly and lastly why he stole away his gods vnto all which Iacob answereth but diuersly for to the two first hee sayth playnly it was because he was afraid and thought that Laban would haue takeÌ„ his two daughters froÌ„ him wherein we may note y e open simplicitie vprightnes of Iacob in telling the truth euen as it was indeed without such colors cunning as meÌ„ vse in these days To the third he answereth by a stout denyall referring him not only to search all that euer hee had but offring the party to death with whom any such thing might be found By which vnaduised speech he rashly ouershot himselfe and would haue bin as sory as euer was Ieptha when his daughter met him if Laban had taken him at his word and found the gods with Rachell Iacobs deerest wife Wee learne therefore by it that hasty speach may worke much woe and therefore be we not ouer rash We knowe none so well as our selues and therefore good to be so bould to promise innocency for none but our selues for feare of reprofe But yet this is and this was and this will be euer that as euery one is true and good himselfe so easily thinketh he others to be such but often deceyued and so was Iacob heere Yet as God would it was not then found out for Rachell made a cunning excuse as you see in the text that her father should not search vnder her where in deede these idols were though vnknowne to Iacob Such wits haue women often times vpon a distresse to shift away a shame which in deede were better neuer deserued then with any deuise though neuer so fine auoyded 14 Then Iacob was wroth sayth the text and chid with Laban a iust anger that hath a iust cause and is not immoderate What griefe to a true man to be made a thiefe and to be burdened with practise that his soule abhorreth Yet this you see falleth out sometimes and by name now heere to Iacob which must worke a stay of minde in vs if a like thing happen Moses was angry when he saw the calfe and when Corah rebelled Num. 16.15 Ionathan for his fathers rage against his friend Dauid and many moe examples of lawfull anger hath the scripture so that all anger is not forbidden but onely such as hath sinne in it 15 In the expostulation that Iacob maketh if you marke it reade it is notably layd downe the faithfull vsage of a good seruant and the vnkind requitall of a bad mayster A good seruant is not flitting euery day and changing but 20. yere in a place sometimes as Iacob heere He wasteth not any wayes his maysters good vnder his hands but so careth for and regardeth all things that his mayster prospereth by his faithfull trauell in the day he is consumed in the heate and with frost in the night and his sleepe departeth from his eyes for thus speaketh Iacob of himselfe An vnkinde mayster is described thus cruelly he requireth of the hands of his seruant whatsoeuer is lost without regard of circumstances he changeth his wages often and euer to the worse and at last he sendeth empty away whome in all conscience he should reward very liberally Thus you see is
yet in mercy I regarded thee turned my face from thy due desertes and sayd Thou shalt liue Now if there were no merite in this first people why the Lord should chuse them before all others but that mere mercy regarded them in their blood what merit might be in vs Gentiles wild oliues and behind them far in circumstances sundry of great importance that we should swell and be puffed vp Read the whole Chapter in Ezechiel and thinke in your soule how much rather the Lord might complaine of vs generally or particularly as there he doth of them And what should haue humbled them let it humble vs what should haue made them tenne thousande times thankfull Let it make vs not onely that way but euerie way dutifull to our liues ende Moses was a Leuite and yet hee writeth this of his father Leuie an argument euident that flesh and blood did not rule in the writing of the scriptures which hardly is drawne to laie downe any shame or blame of their auncesters but that Gods spirite the God of truth and veritie guided and gouerned the penne of the writer as best was seeming to his wisedome 13 Shal he abuse our sister as a whore say they No yet may not thereon be concluded that against a fault any manner of proceeding is alowed The fact was wicked yet the punishment should haue been orderly and with their fathers aduise who chiefly was wronged and whose wisedome and discretion would better haue guided his sonnes then they any way could direct him But this is youth hotte and fiery rashe and vnbrideled neuer forecasting what may insue but egerly harpyng vppon a reuenge They neuer thinke of their fathers estate and theyr owne in that countrey that they were but straungers there that they were but fewe and that extreame daunger might arise both to theyr father and them by this rage No no the heate of youth doth first performe and then repent when it is too late Whither did Cain his outragious anger carry him Surely his brothers blood was nothing when furie and anger had taken place Saul against Ionathan Achab against Naboth Asa against the Prophet with many moe declare well the effectes of anger when once it is kindled and incensed Theo-dosius after his slaughter of seuen thousande at Thessalonica in his anger by the perswasion of Ambrose layde downe a lawe that whosoeuer after should be condemned to death should haue execution therof deferred for thirtie daies to the ende that if anger had anye way made the iudgement too sharpe this respite and tyme myght againe moderate it accordyng vnto iustice For vt fragilis glacies interit ira mora As I se in time doth melt away so time makes anger to decay Lastly if you marke this answere of Iacobs sonnes it may shew what naked excuses we content our selues withall rather then we will acknowledge that we haue done euil Againe how vnprofitable speech is to an angry man til the mood be past Anger so darkeneth the mind that reason can haue no place No reason to a minde incensed with anger is like a keye to a locke that is iumbled that is it can do no good And as a theefe choseth often the darkest night and the fisher the water that is troubled so sathan to worke many mischiefs in chuseth a hart when it is troubled with anger But let thus much suffice of this Chapter Chap. 35. The chiefe matters of this Chapter are these two The remoue of Iacob away from Shechem The death of certaine of his dearest friends COncerning his remoue the text saith that then God sayd to Iacob that is to say then euen then when his heart was troubled and full of feare for the bloudie tact of his sonnes in Scechem Where see the vigilant care of the Lord ouer his in all their distresses doth hee euer forsake them that faithfully and hartely cleaue vnto him No no hee is at hand and readie euen before the trouble happen to bee comfortable to vs because this is essentiall in him and not accessory 2 Marke how he biddeth him go to Bethel and there build an Aultar vnto God that appeared vnto him when hee fled from his brother Esau why if you remember or looke the place Iacob there promised that if God would be with him in the iourney and keepe him and giue him bread to eate and clothes to put on so that he might come againe vnto his fathers house in safetie then should the Lord be his God and that stone which be there set vp as a piller should be Gods house c. And hath Iacob beene all this while in the countrey and not been yet there to performe his vowe and to giue the Lord thankes who so gratiously had granted his desire O great slownesse in so good a man and verye worthie blame exceedingly See then and marke it well how slacke the best of vs are to paye in prosperitie what we promise in aduersitie euen with great zeale Wee saye in sicknesse if we may recouer we will do this both to God and man and in other perils we promise much but alas where is all when once we are well and out of danger Hath Iacob dulnesse and haue we none thinke of it and by his faulte in this place that must be called vpon and spurred vp by God himselfe let vs amend what is amisse Then marke againe in this remembrance made by God the manner of it Go vp to Bethell Iacob sayth he and make there an altar c. This is not why hast thou not done it and because thou hast forgotten me I will forsake thee or any such like sharpe rebuke Sweete againe is this if we consider it For Iacob was now in sorrow his heart being wounded both for his daughter that was defiled and for the crueltie of his sonnes with the perill also that his whole familie was in In which greefe of his the God of mercie would not adde greefe vnto greefe but sparing him kindly admonisheth him gratiouslye with sweet words not so much as once quipping him for his faulte with but halfe a sharpe word A patterne euer to be followed of vs one towards an other that wee bruse not the heart already broken but too much that we insâ—lt not one ouer an other for slippes and wants but kindely quicken vp when a harde speech woulâ— crush too much O sweetest GOD howe sweete art thou to slaggâ—sh sinners when they doe faull and shall wee not labour to bee like them c. 2 When Iacob had receyued this woord of the Lord hee willeth his household to put away theyr strange Gods plainlye noting that there were such amongst them And knew Iacob this and reformed it not Surely the best men then haue theyr affections and euen good Iacob is not heere without them Rachell his Wife is most deere vnto him and for her sake eyther he seeth not or he feeleth
noteth in all likelyhood quarrels would haue growne and perrillous contentions Esau was mightie fierce and irreligious and what conscience such men make to wrong and wringe a good man the world yet sheweth too much All this God preuenteth in mercy to his Iacob and maketh Esau giue place Cast we our care then vpon God and labour to be his we shall euer bee cared for 3 Their riches were so great that they could not dwell together saith the text that they could not dwell together and the land wherin they were strangers could not receiue their flockes Let neuer then filthy feare to want in this world what may be good for vs wound our soules with distrust in God The beasts of the field the foules of the ayre and the fishes of the Sea be all his yea the whole earth and all that is therein is his as the Psalme sayth If to Iacob and Esau hee be able to giue such wealth when went his powerfull might from him that hee cannot do it againe to you to me to whom soeuer his good pleasure is and shalbe If in a straunge country their flockes be so many let my soule neuer dispaire for place but dwell where the Lorde appointeth and with beleeuing heart remember such examples as this Yea let it go to bed with you let it rise with you write vpon your hand and print it in the very veines of your hart what the Psalmist saith The Lorde God is the Sonne and shield vnto vs the Lord wil giue grace and glorie and no good thing will he withhold from them that walke vprightly He that honoureth me him wil I honour saith the Lord and hee will not breake a promise to very Esau of any good or comfort as you see in this whole chapter Be not we faithles then but faithfull 4 A sweete comfort againe I see here in this that if a man and woman feare the Lord themselues if religion be setled in the furrowes of their hearts as it was in Isaac and Rebecca surely euen vnto their wicked children if they haue any yet for the parents sake God granteth often worldly fauours as here to Esau who would not then with a faithful heart loue such a God He loued Iacob and hated Esau yet Esau beeing the sonne of a good father and of a vertuous and religious mother the fountaine of mercy and God of all goodnes to his true seruants euen the God of heauen wil shew mercy to this Esau thus farre as in the world to make him a great one and to giue him riches Againe I see worldly slate no good cause why men should forget themselues and waxe proud but euer looke at the inward heart what pietie is there least painted port glistring glory of this fading world be vnited in my person with the hatred of God concerning future state as it was in Esau I haue hated Esau saith the Lord and yet his pompe thus great Were this thought of peraduenture our hearts would chaunge and with lesse regarde of earthly showe make earnest search for the fauour of God how indeed wee may be assured of it towards vs euer 5 God promised Iacob that Kings should come out of him but behold as yet all the glory in Esau How then hath God forgotten or will he faile in faithfulnesse toward his seruant No no you knowe what glorious Princes came of Iacob in time and the Prince of Princes that sitteth vppon his throne for euer Christ Iesus Bâ—t as yet Iacobs show is lesse and Esau his ruffe hath the eyes of men Thereby wee learning that Gods vsuall maner is to keepe his children vnder faith and hope in this world euer What pleaseth him hee performeth in Iacobs life and the rest his faith is exercised within hope assured of it in time so with an other and an other after him and still there is vse of faith and hope in this world with the godly Bee content then with what God granteth and beleeue the rest if it be promised 6 The inuention of mules specified in this Chapter sheweth the busie curiositie of some mens natures giuen to newes and straunge inuentions not contented with simplicitie and plainenes nay discontented with the course of gods nature many times If wee praise this inuention take heed wee touch not Gods former distinction of their kindes and sexes which hee had created Therefore rather blame I then praise such needles newes as this was 7 You see in this Chapter as I said before all the glory in Esau and Iacob hath little but hereafter these Edomites fall and the Israelites rise Therefore thus let vs profit by it as neuer with the lustie bloods of this sinfull world to despise the slow going forwarde of the children of GOD or the cause that they maintaine Sat citò si sat bene Soone inough if well inough that is fast inough if with Gods fauour and better a stable estate that is in longer time atteined then a fickle fading estate got in hast Not vnlike the grasse vpon the wall top that is soone vp but assoone withered and gone againe Lastly for genealogies in this Chapter layd downe I referre them to each mans diligence that list to search them wishing the Apostles counsell followed in this matter euer 1. Tim. 1. Verse 4. and Tit. 3.9 For our Pedigrees in these dayes as they haue an vse modestly and moderately looked into so shewe they mens vanities otherwise vsed who yet would not like to bee called vaine Maximilian the Emperour forgot himselfe in it as I haue shewed before and of his very Cooke hee was reprooued Let not the wise man glorie in his wisedome nor the strong man in his strength much lesse in ioyned Pedigrees but hee that glorieth let him glory in the Lord and that his name is written in the booke of life and he reckoned in the rowle of the righteous He that is ouer busie in laying downe his auncestors whilst he seeketh to be esteemed as descended of them is often iustly despised as degenerated from them and not in any measure seeking to expresse the vertues in them But let thus much serue both of this matter and of the Chapter Chap. 37. The heads of this Chapter are chiefly three The hatred of the brethren towards Ioseph Their treacherie against him The lamentation of Iacob his father for him THe causes of their hatred are specified in the Chapter to be these His complaining of them to his father verse 2. His fathers great loue to him aboue them ver 3. And the dreames which he had seeming to note a superioritie ouer them like to ensue in him ver 5. c. The greatnes of their malice is also mentioned when it is said they hated him and could not speake peaceably vnto him verse 4. For particulars to beginne with the first cause of their malice towardes him because he brought their euill as the text saith to his father it
euill they may not still and daylie be in euill companie For companie causeth in continuance what is not clawed off in anie continuance Let Salomon teach vs and manie moe Peter in bad companie denied his Lorde the skarre whereof in remembrance liueth yet Lot in the companie of his lusting daughters is ouerreached and committeth incest Beware the woman that is vnshamefast if she still may haue place to continue her assaults Read the seuenth of the Prouerbs and marke it well at last she preuailed and led him home as an Oxe that goeth to the slaughter and as a foole to the stockes for correction 7 Then on a time Ioseph entred into the house to do his busines and there was no man in the house Therfore she caught him by the garment c. O strange impudencie more foule and filthie then that I can speake of it Marke it hate it lothe it and detest it with a perfect hatred for so it deserueth And let it teach vs this euen to dash the bones of filthie cōceits at the first whilest they be yong For if we harbor hatch them vp stil in our bosoms their strength wil be such in short time that we shall euen with impudent faces as here did she indeuour the accomplishing of them to our shame Qui semel verecundiae limites c. Who once hath passed the bounds of modestie could the heathen man say he will euen straight and in verie short space become passing impudent if he take not heed Againe obserue it diligently how when Ioseph is about his worke and thinketh not any thing of such matters Satan assaulteth him and would ouerthrow him Beware therefore euer and be armed euer euen in thy worke Satan will be busie and not let thée alone in thy studie in thy house in the fielde and at thy plow make readie for Satan and thinke it not strange if euen here also thou féele his temptations He goeth about continually seeking whom he may deuour Last of all in the woman obserue it also that there was none in the house and then she is boldest of all and bolder then euer she was So is Sathan helped and wickednes strengthned by solitarines and want of companie Therfore though euill companie be euer dangerous yet some companie with vs or néere vs is much profitable We see this example and we remember also when Satan tempted our sauiour himselfe euen when in the wildernes he was alone Thinking solitarines an aduantage euen against Christ much more agaynst vs and therefore to be auoyded as we may 8 This filthie woman hauing receiued a foile when in this her so impudent an assault also for Ioseph stoode vertuous still to the end sée her deuise She hauing his garment which in his zealous indignation against her monstrous behauiour flinging away from her he left behind him she maketh that a meanes to couler her filthinesse and to accuse Ioseph as you sée in the text Therby teaching vs that where incontinence is there are many vices Impudencie subtletie slander treacherie and what not Againe teaching vs that filthie loue denied her lust turneth to hatred deadly hatred not caring to worke the destruction of the denier So did she Since she can not haue Ioseph as she desired she will destroy him if she can as he deserued not who would think she could find in her hart so to iniurie him whom euen now she so affected But thus it is and therefore thinke we of Mantuans verse if wee list aut te ardenter amat aut te capitaliter odit Either she loues thee hartily or hates thee deadly the mean is not found of many women 9 Not only she accuseth him to her seruants which was too much but to her husband when he commeth home which farre was more so malice worketh in madde mindes from worse to worse Her foolish husband hauing heard his wife beleeueth all and condemneth Ioseph neuer rewarding his faithfull seruice with due examination of the truth A fault too common with greatest persons yet a blot too blacke for such estates Iosephs whole course had giuen occasion of better conscience and shall all be forgotten Shall the truest seruant and faithfullest heart in all that house lie presentlie as open to the dart of slaunder as he that was neuer such What wisdome is this what honour is this what conscience is this Dauid so credulous or rather iniurious to true Mephibosheth whom flattering Siba falselie accused is chaulked out in no worse chronicle then gods booke for an vnwise man to say no more So euer were they that would measure true hearts no better measure then this Scite sapienter Epicharmus Memēto diffidere Sharply therefore and wisely said Epicharmus Remember to be slow of beliefe And another againe Nerum est sapientiae non temere credere It is the verie sinew of wisedome not hastily or rashly to giue credite But this is not obserued or remembred here All is beléeued against good Ioseph and as a man most guiltie to prison he goeth Behold ye seruants and be of good comfort Not euer to be estéemed and delt withall according to desert is but the lot of a childe of God and one that is worthie all loue and good liking though it be not giuen him Then passe it ouer as you may the wrong that so wringeth god is in heauen and in time Ioseph shall out of prison with honor againe Such snubs as these be little cloudes that when God hath exercised vs with his sunne of righteousnes he wil disperse and cause to vanish But whither goeth Ioseph to prison in this displeasure Surely saith y e text to the place where the kings prisoners lay bound O mightie prouidence of almightie God sweet sweet to be obserued You know what after in this storie fell out when Ioseph expounded y e baker and butlers dreames and how by that meanes after Ioseph was remembred as able to interprete the kings dreames so deliuered This could not haue bene if he had béene in any prison else therfore here God would haue him as hauing determined both his deliuerie and the meanes Care away then with the Lords elect For if they go to prison their God gouernes and euen the place their end is appointed in his wisdome and it shall not saile 10 And the Lord was with Ioseph shewing him mercy and getting him fauour with the maister of the prison c. To prison he goeth but yet to that prison that God appointeth as a place fittest to his seruants future intended good and there euen there the Lord is with him not ceasing to work his comfort as might bee good In his former maisters house hee wrought his fauour whilest it pleased him and now in this mans house when that is gone he dooth the like So safe is hee euer that feareth the Lord. And shall he not want fauour with
men necessarie that cleaueth to God and defieth sinne Locked doores cannot lock God from vs and that is comfort Manie things mo might here be noted if I would be long as that so long a man standeth liked and regarded in place of seruice as God thinketh good who hath further to vse and dispose of that man That disgrace and dislike by God are directed not to hurt but euen further to preferre his faithfull seruants that euer so liued that they well deserued fauour still though they had it not That before a rising goeth an humbling as here in Ioseph that thankfulnesse may be more and experience of affliction in others with manie such but I will not stand anie longer now onelie this let vs note and ende that the highest seruices be not the safest seruices for an honest minde No temptations to do euill more disgrace when there is no euill then meaner places can aford Yet euerie man would be climing and pitch we do too often our desires there from whence we shall sucke the sowrest sorrow that euer wee tasted of in our liues If Iosephs estate be thus tickle hauing such vertue and such gifts Mediocra firma meane things be best things and surest to continue sing we euer and thinke we euer And so I ende Chap. 40 The heades in this Chapter are chiefly these The imprisonment of the kings chiefe butler and baker Their dreames which they had in the prison The interpretation of the same by Ioseph The effect and truth according to his interpretation TOuching the first it is said Pharao was angry with his officers c. Greater men are sooner angrie and with more danger farre by reason of their power but princes angers aboue all others are especially dangerous and to bee auoided For the kings wrath saith the wise Salomon is like the roring of a lion and his fauour againe like the dewe dropping vppon the grasse yea the wrath of a king is as messengers of death but a wise man wil pacifie it in another place This anger of his cast them into prison their imprisonment againe teacheth what I ended the former chapter withall to witte how dangerous high seruices be in comparison of meaner places euen to men of all conditions The meanest places are often meanest to worke great extremities vnto men These prisoners are put in the place where Ioseph was and how this doth worke a deliuerance with honour vnto Ioseph the sequele sheweth So guideth Gods goodnes his childrens affaires to their good Ioseph also hath the ouersight of them that still we might sée how God was with him and got him fauour though wicked mistres and too credulous maister did séeke his wo. 2 These two prisoners dreamed saith the text either of them a dreame in one night And it might occasion vs to thinke of the causes of dreames and matter belonging thereunto if I would be long As that dreames flow from ouerruling humors in mans bodie wherby it falleth out that sanguine constitutions dreame of merrie comfortable matter of loue and lightnes also with such like cholericke of wars braules contentions and of fire and such like Flegmatike of water wind and such like Melancholike of heauie dolefull sad matters of death and dead folks with such like So that Phisitions obserue our dreames verie vsually as no small helpe to discern what humor ruleth and troubleth vs most Galen and Boetius write much of it vsed it still to their patients Somtimes of actions and déeds done by vs the day before according to the saying Omnia quae sensu voluuntur vota diurno Pect ore sopito reddit amica quies Iudicibus lites auriga somnia currus Sometimes of feare according to the saying also Somnia fallaci ludunt temeraria nocte Et pauidas mentes falsa timere iubent These are naturall dreames and proceede commonlie from their causes therein Beside which there are dreames spiritual and dreames diabolicall Dreames spirituall haue euer some certaine notes wherby they are knowen and discerned either of the partie or of some others haue their true and certaine interpretations Dreames diabolicall are illusions wherwith satan vexeth his owne especially as witches sorcerers and such like These dreames of the butler and baker might well be naturall being so touching their proper functions and yet spirituall in this respect that God vsing proper causes had a speciall drift in causing them that Ioseph might haue passage to the kings knowledg and so to such honour as after followed Thinke of them as you will sure and certaine the Lordes finger was in them and with Ioseph to interprete them to them So all things worke as the Lorde hath appoynted and by one meanes or other his mercie to his children shall be effected 3 Hauing dreamed these dreames in the morning when Ioseph came in to them they both were sad and looked heauilie Ioseph spied it by and by and said vnto them Why looke ye so sadly to day Thereby declaring the goodnesse of his nature and the fruit of affliction in himselfe Vincula qui sensit didicit succurrere vinctis He that hath bene bound himselfe knoweth the better what belongeth to bands Neither had he an eie more to see then a heart to pitie and to inquire what might be the cause readie no doubt to do them the good that anie way he was able Such vertue is commendable with God and man when sowre and sterne dispositions get no such prayse A comfortable word to a heauie heart God knoweth is swéete and too much we thinke we can neuer doe for so good a nature They told him readily their griefe what it was not thinking as it séemeth that he could expounde them But Ioseph a man instructed aright answered againe are not interpretations of God As if he should say Can not God stirre vp in this your content therefore be not sad but tell your dreames vnto me Which streight they did and receyued a true and certaine interpretation of them at his hands But if here hence we conclude that with vs also our common dreames are to be expounded we shal fowlie erre and who so haue done haue made themselues spectacles of follie to manie and shewed no little impietie in themselues both in speaking and printing for there is no rule that can holde as certaine in things so variable as dreames bee As for example that euer when wee dreame of such a beast of such a matter or in such a maner it should signifie the same thing at all times whereof vnwiselie some haue written too much But of dreames elsewhere I haue sayde more 4 Ioseph hauing tolde the chiefe butler his dreame which showed his deliuerance verie shortly and restitution to his office againe with credite beggeth of him but this requitall that he would shew mercie to a prisoner also as himselfe then was and to make mencion of him to the king that he might be
their Brother especially that they regarded him not when in anguishe and woe hee besought them of fauour and better dealinges Verily so shall it vs if we doe y e like crushing our brethren grinding their Faces whom wee can ouercome And who knoweth the end of Gods wrath to such bloudy hardnes of hart Agayne marke in these Bretheren the Nature of a guiltye conscience how it still accuseth still stirreth and startleth within a man and is alwayes gawling his mind with bitter remembrance of deede done Especially when any thinges doe chaunce or fall out crosse as here it did Then it tormenteth vs more within than the affliction wee doe suffer doth without still suggesting into our mindes that this befalleth vs for such a thing So you see were these brethren now tormented and beware wee by them Last of all that Ruben exhorted and warned them when they did offende and nowe iustifyeth his warning giuen to their Faces may it not well remember vs of the warnings giuen vnto our selues by Preachers and by Parentes by Friendes and welwillers of sundry degrees Is not Gods Finger in it that wee are thus warned And shall not they also one Daye accuse vs certainlye as here Ruben doth and witnesse vnto our Faces that they did admonishe vs and wee would not heare Surely they shall and wee cannot bee ignorant of it any way Happy is the man then that harkeneth willinglye to all good admonitions and yeeldeth to them Ioseph heareth this wofull Dialogue of his Brethren but little knewe they that either hee was Ioseph or yet vnderstoode them And hee turned sayth the Text from them that hee might weepe Shewing thereby what I wish well noted that a man possessed with Gods Spirit hath pitie and mercie euer within what Face or fashion so euer he bee forced to shewe without Hee speaketh roughly like no Brother for a time but his affection is brotherly and most tender at all tymes His wordes be rough but his meaning smooth our wordes bee smooth and softer than Oile when our mindes and meaninges are roughe and cruell O contrary course and therefore contrary end if we take not heede from Ioseph here 7 Ioseph then taking Simeon a pledge that they should returne commaundeth their sackes to be filled with wheat and euery mans money to be put againe into their sackes with vittaile giuen them for their iorney And why must the money be secretly put in their sackes and not openly giuen them to their hands The reason was here that they might suspect nothing his time being not yet to reueale himselfe But we may truly learne by it this good lesson euen to steale a benefite vpon our bretheren doing them good without any trompet blowen before vs. Time shall serue to reueile what God will haue knowen and till then it is knowen to God which is inough Wee couet too much many of vs the knowledge of men when wee doe them good if they see it not wee will tell it yea againe and againe rather than it should be secret and vnknowen But this marreth all and thus loose wee loue with men of skill and all reward with God Almightie that hateth vaineglory Wherefore he said it well that said it Si tanto studio vitia nostra abscondimus ne humanam gloriam amittamus quanto maiori cura dissimulanda virtutes coelestem gloriam amittamus If so carefully wee hide our faultes least wee should loose the praise of men how much rather should we couer and keepe secret our vertues least wee loose the praise of God For as wel is God lost with vaine publishing of our good deedes as man by reuealing of our euill deedes A treasure hidden is safer from theeues and vertue couered is safer from Satan The fruite that hangeth by the way side seldome standeth till it be ripe and vertue published before mē for vainglory sake loseth her bewtie deserued praise which kept more close she had been sure of To cōclude the hen because she cackleth looseth her egge and cackling boasters loose their praise with God and man which Ioseph did not being thus secret in his good 8 Hauing all thinges ready these brethren set forward to returne to their father and being in their first Inne one of them opening his sacke to giue his Asse prouender espied his money in his sackes mouth whereupon a great feare arose in them and they were all astonished c. Their Innes then differed much from ours yelding them no such prouisiō for their cattell as ours do but y e fain euery traueller was to cary for himself would God this benefit y e least of ten thousand y t our lād affordeth vs might stir vs vp to be thākful to God to preserue y e peace prosperity of the same to our best powers They that haue their busines in forein countries know by experience the blessing that wee haue many times vtter it in our eares if our harts had feeling of any good If the word should be vrged peraduenture our blessing would greatly be amplified for it forceth not y t they were in any Iune at all but only abode in a place for the night season there prouendred their Beastes refreshed themselues hauing prouision giuen for both How Iacob lodged you remember before what a soft pilow he had of a hard stone vnder his head Therfore looke we more at y e good of our countrey where euery village almost yeldeth cōfortable rest to a weary traueller Their astonishment and feare still still declareth y e gaule of a wounded cōscience which being in these brethren great grieuous accusing them still without any rest made them thinke y t God would haue brougth them to some trouble by this money Not to haue therefore thy conscience against thee is to haue a thousand comforts with thee Againe it sheweth how litle good a multitude doth in distresse except God giue counsell and direct to comfort For here are many yet all amazed at a matter not great had they considered Pray we therfore in all perplexities to the Lord of counsell wisedome and he wil direct vs assuredly but trust wee nothing in nūbers of men for they cannot help They feare againe wher was cause of comfort had they knowen all euen so do others to this day stil yet all is wel in the end when God openeth matters fully Euen in feares therefore comfort wee our selues hereafter trust in God hoping the best in the end their eye cast vpon God in this their perplexitie saying one to another what is this that God hath done to vs must make vs auoid all drowsie dreames of Lucke and Fortune and see the Lordes Finger euen in our aduersitie So did Iob and so haue all godly done from the beginning The Lord it is that taketh as well as that giueth and blessed must bee his name
Courte growing very much might worke him woe being but a stranger Increase one may with credit wel but to strike saile with worthy mindes can neuer want scorne and scoffing taunt 2 That Ioseph taketh vpon him to be a Diuiner it sheweth the litle spots that are in the fairest faces and may not be followed but let vs rather stande now and see the poore mens plea when Iosephs Steward ouertooke them and layd the cup to their charge Alas say they why doth my Lord say so God forbid that thy seruants should do so c. But how doe they prooue themselues honest and true First ab aequitate God forbid we should be such as if they had said it were not right it were not good and thy seruantes though poore men haue a care of right and what may become them Secondly a repugnantibus of thinges contrarie in some sort one to another Behold say they wee brought our money againe how then should wee steale c. These thinges being crosse and contrary one to another in some sort Lastly ab incommodo by the detriment they are content to indure With whom soeuer of thy seruants it is found let him die the death and wee also will be my Lords seruantes So stifly stood they vpon their truth and so bould is truth before all men euer But yet see a defect though bould they might be being true men yet wise and not rash must innocency make men They rashly said with whom it is found let him die but they should haue added being stollen by the partie and of knowledge taken For want of which warines wee see their danger had not thinges beene as they were Therefore thus much let vs learne and not stand vpon it that in the middest of our best integritie vpright course yet we vse no vnaduised Speeches neither giue any needlesse aduantage but warely speaking avow our truth and so abide the triall 3 This offer of theirs was thus far taken of the Steward that he with whom the cup should be found should become seruant and the rest should be blamelesse then fell they to searching beginning at the eldest and behold in Beniamins sacke the yongest of all is the cup found Then they were abashed they rent their clothes they laded their asses and backe againe gat they to the Cittie to Ioseph for mercy Who seeth not here as it were a paterne of this brittle worlds comfort Yesterday these menne were bidden to dinner feasted and much made of at the Gouernours table yea the same day in the morning with comfort and gladnesse they ladeâ— away and all was well but behold now an other hue al is changed and changed greatly their clothes rent ther hartes heauy and nothing but danger and death before their faces Such is this world and the fickle fading comforts of it To day wee laugh to morrow we weepe to day wee florish to morrow we fall nay euen in the turning of a hand our estate is turned as these mens was Post imbres fructus post maxima gaudia luctus Rayne bringes floods and ioy bringes woe sorrow follows comfort too oft wee see it so Being come to the presence of Ioseph agayne they fell before him with heauie hartes wee may well thinke and the rather may wee thinke it because there is no mention of any wordes vsed by and by by them but onely that they fell before him vppon the ground Surely their feare and sorrow within bereaued them of speech for a while and so doth it vse Remember Anna whose hart oppressed as it were with anguish and griefe tooke speech from toung and spake by signes Remember the Shunamite agayne falling at the Prophets feete not able to speake Such was the case of these men by humble gesture and falling downe they sue for mercy not able to speake yet at last they spake God knowes with passions with teares and lamentation with sobbinges and sighinges to see their case as Luther noteth They say they can say nothing the thing is found with them and what should they say His seruantes they must bee and abide his pleasure But Ioseph would not so hauing his affection but vpon Beniamin onely The rest he would dispise and retaine Beniamin Then Iudah drew neere and tolde him the whole story that here you see how hardly their Father parted with Beniamin what promise was made to returne him safe and how lamentable would be their olde fathers case if they should faile Therefore whosoeuer taryeth he must goe ere his Father die For his life depended vppon the Childe where I marke agayne the reuerence of age in those blinde dayes if their light be compared with ours Before there was mention of his gray head and now here is mention agayne of the same to moue pitie and regard in Ioseph towards him Let it euer be honorable then as it ought olde age and let hoary head worke all regard in the best minde still and euer But then agayne let old men bee also admonished to remember well the old verses concerning this Sape nigrum cor est caput album sed quibus album Et caput cor est sint in honore senes Often is the Hart blacke and the Head white but whosâ— haue both white Hartes and white heads those olde men are honorable indeede and to be regarded The vehement affection of old Iacob to his sonne Beniamin hath often beene noteâ— and yet here agayne is layd downe in large maner Iudah refuseth to see his face any more rather than to goe without the Child yea to redeeme the Childe that hee might returne to his father he offreth himselfe a seruant for euer in a strange countrey which neuer would he haue done but that he knew his fathers life depended vppon the Childe Vnspeakable therefore is a Parents affection sometimes where it is setled Doe wee thinke Iosephs hart was not turned vp and downe in his bodie whilest he heard and saw these things Yes yes the next chapter will shew he could hold no longer Such sorrow such weeping such sighing and sobbing in all his Brethren such feare in their hartes to loose Beniamin such mentioning of his fathers loue to y e childe of his mother that was now dead and the rather because he the other brother by that woman was accounted dead These things I say were darts and daggers to pearce Iosephs Hart and hee could no longer hold but confesse his name Chap. 45. The heads of this Chapter are these three Iosephs manifestation of himselfe to his brethren Pharaos princely Clemencie when he heard of it Iacobs dancing hart when they came home and told him Ioseph liued NOw are wee come to that which wee longe haue looked for Ioseph to bee knowen vnto his brethren Wherein first it is sayd Ioseph could not refrayne himselfe before all that stood by him but cryed haue forth euery man from mee not that
Thus did not Ioseph and let vs marke it 5 Then fell he vpon his brother Beniamins necke and wept and Beniamin vpon his necke Moreouer hee kissed all his Brethren and wept vppon them c. See the Bowelles of men indued with Gods Spirit they are full of loue full of affection full of grace and full of goodnes when clubby chuâ—les haue Iron harts brasen bowels as farre from sweetnes outward towardes any frends as from holy feeling inward towardes God O where are these natures become now a daies that was in Ioseph Wee when our friends come to vs haue a formall shew but for this heat and hartinesse this life and power of loue that was in Ioseph alas it is gone and that makes vs strangers one to another but I say no more You see here by Ioseph the godly be no Stoicks nor they bee no flintie Nabals towards any but full of affection to their friendes Yea though their friendes haue wronged them as these had Ioseph yet all is forgotten and blotted out when once they meete Now the God of Loue worke more of this loue amongest vs daylye 6 The tidinges of this meeting came vnto Pharaos eare and the text saith it pleased Pharaoh well and his seruaÌ„ts where we see the power of God still for his seruantes to giue them fauour in the hartes and eares and eies of any mortall men whatsoeuer whose ministerie it shall please him to vse to the reliefe comfort or countenance of any of them He ruleth poore and rich meane and mightie to his Childrens comfort when he will yea euen the Princes haue their harts in his hande and hee ruleth them as the Riuers of water at his will Wee heard in the former Chapter that for the Egyptians to eate bread with the Hebrewes was an abhomination to the Egyptians yet see now euen the king and his courtiers most fauourably bent to these despised Hebrewes So powrefull I say is God ouer all harts when he will and who may not be comforted with it Nay see more not onely the King is fauourably inclined to them but most extraordinarily regardeth them calling for Ioseph and giuing him commaundement to dispatch his Brethren away with their lading and to giue them in charge to bring their Father and Families wholly vnto him and hee would giue them not some wast part of the Land but the very best of the land and they should eate of the fatte of it He furthermore willeth that charrets be taken out of Egypt for their children and wiues and that they should not passe for their stuffe for he would prouide for them See therefore the power of GOD not to prouide small thinges for his Children but euen thus farre to mooue the Kinge that he thinketh of the very best of the Lande for them And see in the King a most Princelie minde beeing where hee is good most bountifullie good A vertue euer worthy great commendacion In farre meaner personages it may haue his effect in a measure They also doing good for their degrees liberally hartily and throughly not sparingly and pinchingly Agayne wee may see the vse of Charets in those dayes for necessity not for pompe and pride where the iourney is small the way easie and the body strong That vse then warranted them and such vse now condemneth them if it bee so Let therefore necessity haue her lawfull helpes but let not pride and vanitye bee cherished and maintayned Lastly in the King it was most Honourable so to loue his true Seruant that for his sake hee loued all his frendes yet not onely loued them but thus loued them that hee would bee a Father to them and theirs in this measure and in this extremitie of famine and dearth Happy Ioseph whose faythfull seruice found so gracious regarde and worthy Pharao of a faythfull seruant as euer was any Prince that we may reade of 7 Then did Ioseph carefully dispatch them according to y e kings commandement sent vnto his father also great comforts else as you see in the text withal which prouisioÌ„ they come to their Father home safe and well euery one of them and as all a fire with the comfort of their tidinges they tell their Father Ioseph is yet aliue speaking as it should seeme euen all together least any should preuent another in so sweete newes Abruptly also and hastely their speech seemeth to haue beene made which argueth the heate of their hartes and their affections all troubled with these strange euentes Iacob a good man on the other side hearing these wordes betwixt hope and feare is all daunted and amased so that his hart fayled sayth the Text. GOD knew his Hart when hee heard of Ioseph to liue and yet afeard hee is least so sweete a tydinge should not bee true Euen as vsually still wee see it fall out that happy newes are hardly credited for feare of the Prouerbe Too good to bee true But when hee sawe the Charrets that Ioseph had sent to carrye him then the Spirit of Iacob reuiued Such assurance haue deedes aboue wordes alwayes The Phrase of his spirite reuiuing may put vs in minde of the effect of sorrow euen killing as it were the harts and mindes and spirites of men as also of the nature of comfort and ioy to reuiue agayne what sorrow so had daunted and euen ouercome 8 Then Iacob sayd I haue ynough that Ioseph my sonne is yet aliue neuer making any mention of his honour where a man would haue thought hee should haue gloried in that No no the life of his Childe is that which chereth him aboue the whole Worlde and therefore of that hee speaketh Teaching vs that naturall Parentes doe greatly ioy to haue their Children liuing though they haue no honour nor dignitie in the World Yet not vnthankefull to God if that also be added as Iacob assuredly was not here Would GOD Children were in like sort affected to them agayne ioying in their liues and deaths more than in any honors or worldly possessions that they are indewed withall bee they neuer so great Surely both dutie and nature would it if God were in vs. Then saith Iacob I will goe downe and see him yet ere I die Teaching vs the nature of faythfull Loue it coueteth sight and comfortable societie in the presence of those whom in Hart and minde wee doe both loue and affecte and contenteth not it selfe wholly with hearing that they are aliue Such longe and liked absence then of Parentes from Children and Children from Parentes and one Friende from another sheweth frosen affections is not at all dryed vp and quite decayed Iacob was nowe aboute an hundred and thirtie yeres olde and yet hee will take this long iourney to see his Child cutting the Throte by this his example of all such seely excuses as wee vse to keepe our selues out of one an others companie Surely Loue will creepe if it can not goe and tender Affection
buried his father and mother verie decentlie comelie and orderlie when they were dead that euen by him also wee might thinke of these last dueties and not careleslie commit them ouer to others whilest we gréedilie and beastlie regard their wordlie goods they leaue behind them as too manie doe 6 In the Chapter followeth the maner of their going and the persons that went whereof I néede not to stande onelie wee must knowe that the persons are numbred and the number noted that the accomplishing of Gods promise might appeare but euen nowe noted that in Egypt hee would make of him a great Nation The persons that went here were in all but thréescore and tenne the persons that returned when God deliuered them out of Egypt were sixe hundred thousand men of foote beside children Great therefore was the blessing of increase in this people and true was the Lorde in his worde to Iacob As true was he euer and euer will bee in all his promises to his seruants I come to the last poynt which was their intertainment in the land of Egypt when they came Ioseph sayeth the text hauing intelligence of his fathers comming by Iudah his brother sent vnto him for that purpose made readie his Charet and went vp to Goshen to meete Israel his father and presented himselfe vnto him No honour then nor preferment euer so high can make Ioseph forget his dutie to his aged father but honour him he will vnto his end as a dutifull child that by him to the worldes end all children might learne to doe the like What was that that Salomon did to his mother when he rose to meete her bowed himselfe vnto her called for a stoole and placed her on his right hande but euen a patterne of like grace and duetie in a vertuous childe When Ioseph was come vnto his father O the fountains of affecton how were they broken vp both in father son There was clasping and cleauing one to another wéeping and wringinng for ioy and comfort that hardlie with drie eies anie present could beholde them Ioseph fell vppon his fathers necke and wept vpon the same a good while not able to speake till his heart was eased by a streame of teares And doe you thinke the father wept not to beholde his sonne The sonne of his loue the sonne of his desires whome so dearelie hee had bewayled as one rent in péeces with some wilde beast and nowe sawe with his eyes to be aliue and not onelie so but in such honour as to him and his hee might bee a father God knewe his heart all full of affection and what Rachell his mothers heart would haue beene if shee had liued to sée this day Well both of them weepe out of all question abundantlie yet Iacob the father getteth the victorie ouer his passions first and speaketh to Ioseph but how speaketh he I warrant you his woordes both for forme and matter sauour of affection also Nowe sayeth hee let mee die since I haue seene thy face and that thou art yet aliue What is this but heate and most feruent loue in a kinde father He nowe cares not for his life hauing once he helde Ioseph before his death Such speach vsed Simeon or not much vnlike when hee had séene Christ Nowe Lorde sayeth hee let mee depart in peace since mine eyes hath seene c. Who can then tell the heartes of Parents O that children may more and more thinke of them and requite them no worse then Ioseph did 7 Thus Ioseph hauing done his duetie to his father he remembreth himselfe also towards the king and telleth them that presently he will to the king to giue him intelligence of their comming Where we are to marke the titles which Ioseph will adorne his kinred withall when he commeth to the king surelie he will tell him that they are sheepheards what plaine shéepheards Yea verelie no more painting and colouring will Ioseph vse but confesse that they are shéepheards and which is much more he instructeth his brethren if the king should call them that they should say that not onlie they were so but that their fathers before them liued also so Where is this simplicitie nowe become in these proude and scornefull daies of ours when euerie man almost if he come to anie place is ashamed of his parents and kindred if their condition be but meane when we tumble and tosse and rake vp old Records day and night to fetch it about that wee may be gentlemen Surelie it is gone and our pride before wise men as ridiculous as before a iust God it is sinfull and odious What if our parents be but meane with others of our kindred the more is Gods mercie and goodnesse séene towards vs if we be exalted And shall we grudge to the Lord the praise of his owne mercie in such measure to vs by dawbing and painting our friends out with such antiquitie of bloud such descent and alliances and I know not what as may darken in some sort the Lords doinge Fie on â—is ingratitude and fie againe vpon this filthie pride It is farre from Iosephs spirit in whom this was vertue neither to adorne his kinred with vaine colours neither once to be ashamed of them as they were If we follow Ioseph wee follow him whom God loued and euen for this his vertue in this place noteth and commendeth secretlie If we follow the worlde and vanitie of hautie minds we take a course that hath no such comfort either with God or good men If a man sée a péece of clay know it to be clay and estéeme it but as clay doth he not wel But if he take it to be golde and estéeme it as golde when in deed it is but clay is he not mad So are these vanities that men so glorie in of smal value who so thinketh so of them and so reputeth them he is wise when others follies féeding but themselues are laught at of others verie iustly 8 The more yet appeareth Iosephs vertue For euery sheep-keeper saith the text was an abhomination to the Egyptian And yet was not Ioseph daunted with it nor once goeth about to couer the matter But his friends are to him still as they ought to be and the pride of the Egyptian hurteth himselfe What if the question were asked which of these two sorts of people were the better in respect of Gods approbation the Hebrues that were despised or the EgyptiaÌ„s that did despise would you not say the Hebrues Then we see they are not alwaies vnholie with God whom proude spirites esteeme to be so neither yet they so holie as they take themselues who in respect of themselues estéeme others to be abhominable This is but an olde trike of a tempting deuill to make some people thinke both of themselues better and of others worse then they ought to estéeme of others as abhominable vnto them when in déed rather they themselues