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A66871 Justification evangelical, or, A plain impartial scripture-account of God's method in justifying a sinner written by Sir Charles Wolseley ... Wolseley, Charles, Sir, 1630?-1714. 1677 (1677) Wing W3308; ESTC R15406 58,996 146

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Deductions as these as That God sees no sin in his Children That a believer need not pray for the Pardon of fin but only for the Manifestation of it That God loved Noah when Drunk and David when acting Murder and Adultery And many more such consequences that worthy person mentions Those passages of Scripture that seem most to countenance this opinion and are chiefly insisted on for the proof of it are these three 2 Cor. 5.25 He hath made him to be sin for us that knew no sin that we might be made the righteousness of God in him From whence it is thus urged How did Christ become sin for us Not by inherency but by imputation So do we become the Righteousness of God in him In answer to which I say Christ became 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 for us that is a sacrifice for sin For so it signifies as well as barely Sin as also the Latin piaculum which is often taken for a sacrifice of expiation as well as Sin And in the Septuagint 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 is frequently used to signifie a sacrifice for sin And this is an expression relating to the sacrifices under the Old Testament And the proper rendering of 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 is a sin offering So that the plain meaning of the Text seems to be this Christ that was without all sin was made that is ordained of God to be a sacrifice for sin that we might be made thereby righteous with the Gospel-righteousness For that is the general meaning every where of the Righteousness of God 'T is opposed to mans righteousness and the righteousness of works which is by the Law If it be pressed farther and affirmed That sin it self was so imputed to Christ as that God in judgment did reckon him guilty and a sinner which the Scripture no where tells us and 't is great impiety to assert He is then excluded from all possibility of merit for the suffered but what was his due and so the whole of Christs satisfaction is subverted But he freely suffered the punishment of sin that was infinitely removed from the guilt and desert of it and thereby redeemed us became sin in that sense that so we might be made the righteousness of God in him Now by the righteousness of God sometimes is meant in Scripture the Personal righteousness of the Mediator who was God-Man and sometimes the righteousness of Faith that righteousness that faith is accounted for and which in the Gospel is conditionally required of every saved person And this is so called because 't is a righteousness of Gods contriving of Gods working and of Gods accepting in and through Christ and for the sake of his satisfaction If you ask me for a Text to prove this latter there are many I will only instance in one For they being ignorant of Gods righteousness and going about to establish their own righteousness have not submitted themselves to the righteousness of God Rom. 10.3 By the righteousness of God here is not meant the Personal righteousness of the Mediator but the Gospel-righteousness of faith and believing by which we are Justified in opposition to the Law which in the next ver the Apostle tells them Christ was the end of for righteousness by his satisfaction so the Apostle expressly calls it in the 6th ver But the righteousness which is of faith speaketh on this wise And if you read to the 9th ver he there fully describes this righteousness of God and tells you in other words what it is That if thou shalt confess with thy mouth the Lord Jesus and shalt believe in thine heart that God raised him from the dead thou shalt be saved And the whole Context puts it out of all doubt that by their own righteousness is meant the righteousness of the Law which Moses the Apostle sayes in the 5th ver describes in those words That the man that doth those things shall live by them And by the righteousness of God is meant the Gospel righteousness on our part to be performed which the Apostle sayes in the 6th ver Moses does otherwise describe But the righteousness which is of faith sayes he speaketh on this wise Say not in thine heart who shall ascend into heaven that is to bring Christ down from above c. The word is nigh thee even in thy mouth and in thy heart that is the word of saith which we preach If we take it in the first sense then the meaning of this Scripture is this Christ became a sin-offering for us and freely underwent the suffering and punishment due to sin that we might be made the righteousness of God in him that is that the Righteousness of Christ as Mediator in a way of satisfaction might be appropriated unto us And as he underwent the consequences of our sin so we might reap the effects of his righteousness that we might be interested in his righteousness just as he was in our sins He suffered the penalty of our sins and we reap the fruit of his righteousness and so there is a mutual transferring of our sins and Christs righteousness in the effects and consequences of both but no otherwise If we take it in the other sense which is I believe the sense intended by the Apostle then the meaning is That Christ became a sin-offering for us that we might in pursuance thereof and as an effect of it be made Righteousness in the Gospel-righteousness that is that we by believing in him might be accounted for righteous and so accepted of God The Apostle does not say that we might be made His righteousness or that his righteousness might be made personally ours but that we might be made the righteousness of God in him And the phrase In him is not to be taken personally and literally For when we are said to abide in him 't is to continue stedfast in the doctrine of the Gospel to walk in him is to walk according to the rule of the Gospel to Sleep in him is to die in the saith and hope of the Gospel to marry in the Lord is to marry according to the rules he has prescribed So to be Righteous in him is to be righteous according to the rule of the Gospel to be righteous in the righteousness of his procuring and appointing When we read of Christ in the Gospel we are not alwayes barely to understand his natural Person but to consider him mystically and politically to consider him circumstanced as Head King and Law-giver to his Church and upon that account his Name is often taken in a large and comprehensive sense Another Text of Scripture much insisted on for the proof of Personal imputation is Rom. 5.19 For as by one mans disobedience many were made sinners so by the obedience of one shall many be made righteous This text upon due consideration will be found to make nothing at all for any such Imputation and Transferring of righteousness as is pretended The Apostles scope from the
that we might gradually possess that Gift of God which is eternal life through Jesus Christ our Lord. Quest Secondly By this Doctrine how can we ever come to know we are carefully and compleatly Justified till we have fully perform'd and accomplished all the conditions made requisite to a justified state That is how can we upon good ground be assured of our Justification till our faith and obedience be consummuated Which is not till we dye Answ Every man is then Actually justified according to the Gospel-Law and Compleatly so when he believes in the Lord Jesus Christ with all his heart Because no more is at the first required Legally to constitute a justified state But Justification is a continued act of God and the constant performance of all those duties which a sincere reception of Christ as he is offered in the Gospel implyes are indispensibly necessary to the continuance of it 'T is in this case as 't is in Marriage A Marriage is perfected by a mutual consent But the performance of all matrimonial duties is implyed in that consent The Marriage continues valid till somwhat be done as 't is very possible there may be that does vertually Null and Revoke such consent and what was implyed therein and does ex natura rei Dissolve the Vinculum matrimonij 'T is plain the Apostles did look upon such as declared a firm assent to the Gospel and a sincere and hearty reception of Christ as he is there proposed to be in Christ That is to be in a Justified saved state admitted them to all Gospel-priviledges and never esteemed them otherwise till by their Lives or Professions they contradicted and denyed what by such a faith and consent they had before affirmed and thereby Apostatized from it And of such tergiversation the Gospel every where warns men That they should take heed of an evil heart of unbelief in departing from the living God And St. Paul tells the Corinthians I am jealous over you sayes he with a godly jealousie for I have espoused you to one husband that I may present you as a chaste Virgin to Christ But I fear least by any means as the serpent beguiled Eve through his subtilty so your minds should be corrupted from the simplicity that is in Christ Whoever avows the faith of the Gospel and a sincere closure with Christ upon the Terms thereof and does after fall into an open Rebellion against him and lives in an allowed disobedience to his Laws such a man is as the Apostle speaks of an Heretick 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 a man condemned by himself For he that in his Baptism and at his first admission into the Christian-Church had made a solemn Profession of the true Christian Doctrine and did after degenerate into Corrupt and Heretical Opinions contrary and destructive to it passed sentence upon himself So He that declares to close with Christ as a Prince and a Saviour which supposeth a general submission to all the Laws of his Kingdom and shall after Indulge himself in a course of open disobedience and choose a continued practice of sin against that grand fundamental Law of Christ That he that names his name must depart from iniquity gives Judgment against himself in this case Disowns Christ and the Gospel Dissolves the Relation that seem'd to be between them and publickly retracts what he before obliged himself to So that a man is at the first actually and legally according to the tenor of the Gospel justified by a true and sincere Faith But a constant prosecution of such a faith in all its proper Ends and Tendencies by an universal submission to all the Laws of Christs Kingdom is of absolute necessity to our continuance in a Justified state Quest 3. Do not divers Scriptures in the New Testament seem to establish Justification solely upon believing and upon Faith only as an instrument receiving and no more in opposition to all sort of working Especially that Text Rom. 4.5 But to him that worketh not but believeth on him that justifieth the ungodly his faith is counted for righteousness Answ We are said to be justified in the New Testament by faith alone upon these three accounts First as faith intends the Gospel and the Principles of Christianity in opposition to the Law and the principles of Judaisme Secondly As 't is a comprehensive word for all that the Gospel requires at our hands For by Believing in Christ the Scripture intends such a closure with him as receives him in all his offices and sujects us to all those obligations which 〈◊〉 Prince and Saviour he thinks fit by the Gospel to lay upon us And upon that account to Believe and to obey are often in Scripture put one for the other promiscuously and so are unbelief and disobedience All obedience and subjection to Christ is originated in and flows from our Belief of that Revelation God makes to us of him and is naturally implyed and compriz'd in it And so it has by Gods appointment the precedence and preferrence of all other Graces in point of Justification and we do not find any other grace so related to Justification as this And upon that account it is that we are not said in Scripture to be justified by repentance or by love or any other single grace but only by Faith as comprehensive of all the rest And thirdly because we are actually brought into a justified state at first solely by Faith without the actual exercise of any other grace The very act of sincere believing by Gods peculiar and gracious ordination intitles us to Christ and all his Benefits And the reason of that Ordination is evidently this That who ever believes in Christ receives him as he is by God proposed and whoever does so obliges himself therey to all the duties of Christianity But upon no one of these accounts can Faith be said to justifi● 〈◊〉 barely as an Instrument but as 't is comprehensive and productive of all other Gospel-duties and by the subsequent performance of them Faith as St. James tells us is perfected 'T was the fear many good men had of interesting any Works or any thing of our own Justification and Ecclipsing free grace thereby that made them that they would neither allow Faith to be a condition nor a work When they ought to have considered that Gospel works are never opposed to Grace nor can any thing done by Divine assistance be so and when the Apostle opposeth Works to Grace he means such Works as are inconsistent with Grace and so justifie by their merit as to put us out of need of Grace and render it useless but invented that unscriptural notion of its instrumentality of no other use but to make way for metaphysical subtilties and to obscure a plain point when indeed Faith is both a work and a condition First 'T is a work so our Saviour himself calls it Joh. 6.29 This is the work of God that you believe Indeed 't is the chiefest part