for their sinnes because no sinne can be pardoned but by faith in Christ but not for not beleeving in him of whom they have not heard Iohn 15 22. Rom. 10 14. Of contrarietie of faith when men reject Christ will not receive him the will standing in opposition to the hindering of the mindes assent to the truth resisting both interior instinct and exterior preaching whereby Christ with his saving power is offered This hath the reason of sinne and condemnes men makes them guiltie of the body and blood of Christ in an unworthy rejecting of him Iohn 1 11. Hee came unto his owne and his owne received him not Iohn 5 40. Ye will not come to mee that ye might have life 43. I am come in my Fathers name and ye receive mee not Some profanely set light by him and his grace as Esa 〈…〉 despised his birthright in comparison of a morsell of meat Heb. 12 16. And they that were called to the marriage Supper of the kings sonne set light by it for their worldly advantages Luke 14 18 with one consent making excuse and when they feare that his presence will bee any losse in their temporall state they wilfully reject him as the Gadarens for the losse of their hoggs and shew a notable unthankefullnesse offering vile indignitie to Christ in preferring and redeeming base things with a wilfull losse of him and his salvation So they wrong their own soules as the rich man that had his whole and full portion in good things in his life time and cast away his soule Luke 16 25. Some love darkenesse so as the light is hatefull to them because it discovers the evill of their works which they are not willing to accuse themselves of and come to the soveraigne remedie of their soules to bee healed This is condemnation the jâ—st cause of their perishing not that they are in darkenesse ignorant of the way of salvation nor that they are in sinnes for Christ helps both hee is the light of the world that whosoever beleeveth in him shall not walke in darknesse but shall have the light of life and hee came into the world to save sinners But that the light being come into the world they love darkenesse rather than light and the cause is that their deeds bee evill They have an evill conscience and will not bee cured they worthily perish without pitty the love of their vices keepes them from imbracing the fountaine of vertue They are withheld by a most wicked cause from yeilding themselves to so gracious a remedie As they justly are damned that had the truth which saveth but loved it not having pleasure in unrighteousnesse 2 Thess 2 10 1â— In not receiving Christ they are greivous unto God who hath given this record of his Sonne that hee hath given eternall life unto the world and that life is in his Sonne and whosoever hath his Sonne hath life They that receive not Christ upon this record of God give no credit to him so blaspheame him to bee a lyer 1 Iohn 5 10 Fearing least they should bee deceived in resting upon his promise To derogate faith from the Gospell in which Gods truth and faithfullnesse is chiefly set forth when men spoyle him of the honour of his truth what leave they remaining to him Light of nature teacheth that God is the prime veritie truth it selfe and so is to be beleeved in whatsoever hee avoucheth to bee true whatsoever hee testifieth of his Sonne all that have notice of it are bound to credit God hath testified that Christ is the life of the world that there is not salvation in any other this record I am bound to beleeve with an historicall faith but where hath hee said that he is my life that requires an inward testimonie which till I have received I seeme not to wrong God I must first have his record before I be guiltie of not receiving it There is a double act of faith direct which is my receiving Christ that I may bee saved committing my soule to him to deliver mee from death and to restore mee to my lost happinesse which is called faith of adherence This I am bound unto by the exterior record which in the Gospell God hath given of his Sonne and the Apostle to incite men to faith takes his argument from the dishonour which is done to God in not resting on his record to the receiving of his Sonne unto life The holy Ghost convinceth the world of sinne in the ministerie of the Gospell because they beleeve not in Christ Iohn 16 9. Not onely that all the world out of Christ are in their sinnes but that this is a sinne which they had not before they heard him preached to bee the Saviour of the word that they beleeve not in him for justification from their sinnes Iohn 15 22. There is also an act reflexe which is called faith of evidence which is to bee assured of my salvation upon the inward testimonie of God in my selfe the evidence of his grace in me that I doe indeed beleeve and am converted from sinne to holinesse that I have the witnesse of the water and blood in mee of regeneration and justification by Christ wee know that wee have passed from death to life because wee love the bretheren 1 Iohn 3 14. I have written these things to you that beleeve on the name of the Sonne of God that yee may know that yee have eternall life 1 Iohn 5 13. The first act of faith is without experience before it but the word which wee have received as the word of God workes in us that beleeve and so wee have experience to an increase of our faith It is to their reproofe that though they subject their hearts to the Commandement of hearing Christ and beleeving in him and labour to worke the worke of God in beleeving in him whom hee hath sent yet sensible of their unbeleeve and fearing least it may hinder the good which they desire do goe on unchearefully They consider not that God requires their joy in the knowledge of him to be the Lord which exerciseth loving kindnessâ— in the earth and doth therein delight Ier. 9 24. And how mercie pleaseth him where men will give place to it waiting that hee may have mercie on them his pleasure being in them that wait on his mercie Psal. 147 11. And how hee cherisheth the least beginnings of faith when it is as a smoaking flaxe or bruised reed Math. 12 20. how readily Christ apprehends us when wee though weakly lay hold on him They observe not the change wrought in them and the spirituallnesse of their actions now in comparison of that they were before they received this seed which God giveth life unto The new creature is but as an infant in them in the understanding of this and the great consequence of it in the evidencing of Christ in them otherwise it is joyfull They marke not how that little faith is
thing which another man challengeth to be his whom the judges condemne hee shall pay the double to his neighbour That judiciall law binds us but onely concerning equitie and sometimes it may bee needfull to restore not onely the principall but something for the dammage in wanting his owne while it was in our hands There must be a will of doing him right that hee bee no looser by us or if it bee judged wee are to restore as the judge giveth sentence unlesse the party will remit Then Iesus said to him This day is saluation c. Christ honoured this Publican both with his presence at his house as his guest and with his testimony of his gracious estate that hee was the Child of Abraham and so the blessing of Abraham was come upon him salvation came to his house that day Christ giveth testimony of the grace which hee workes in men As hee is the author so is a witnesse of it to him in whom it is hee testified of the Centurion that his faith was not onely true but matchlesse even in Israel Math. 8 10. Of the palsey mans faith and theires that brought him Math. 9 2. Of the Cananitish womans faith and degree Math. 15. 28. Of the womans saith healed of her issue of blood by touching the hemme of his garment Marke 5 34. Of Mary hee witnessed both faith and much love Luke 7 47 48 50. Hee testified after his Ascension by the gifts of the holy Ghost given to them that belâ—eved in him that their faith was not vaine in him As hee spake by his mouth Marke 16 17 so hee performed by his power Act. 10 44. When they beleeved God knowing their hearts bare them witnesse in giving unto them the holy Ghost as hee did unto us Acts. 15 7 8. Gal. 3 2 Hee testifieth of mens faith ordinarily to the end of the world by the Spirit of adoption giving the Godly nature dwelling in the beleever and testifying of his presence by gracious operations whereby he knowes that hee is the Child of God Rom. 8. 16 Sealed to the day of redemption Ephes. 1 13 14. and 4. 30. The effect of which testimony is to free the soule from feare and freely to call God Father Rom. 8 15 16. To know that wee are in Christ and Christ in us Iohn 14 20. Which may convince the Papists of false doctrine in teaching that a man by ordinarie way cannot bee infallibly certaine of his being in grace Is not the testimony of Iesus sufficient to bee rested upon Bellarmine hath foure positions concerning this point all false 1. That such infallible certaintie of our standing in grace or of our being righteous cannot bee had 2. That no man is bound to have it if it might bee had 3. That it is not expedient that ordinarily it bee had 4. That it is not in deed had but of a few unto whom God in a speciall sort reveales their justification Bell. de justif l. 3 c. 8. 1. The reasoning out of which a man concludes the certaintie of his owne justice is this The word of God witnesseth that all which are truely converted and seriously repent their sinnes obtaine grace But my true conversion is evident to mee and my repentance therefore I know with certaintie of faith that I have found favour and grace The assumption faith Bellermine is not onely false but impossible unlesse revelation bee present That which God promiseth may bee had for he is true and cannot lye but hee promiseth this certaintie of our grace Iohn 14 20 Yee shall know that you are in mee and I in you Bellarmine putts it off with this answere that wee shall know that Christ is the head of the Church and so Christ is in his Church and the Church in Christ. But the scope is consolation to particular soules that beleeve in Christ but see him not because hee is in heaven What comfort to me that I know Christ to bee the head of the whole Church doe not the Divels know that what peculiar favour is this that even reprobates partake Revel 2 17 I will give him a white stone and a new name in it that none know but hee that receives it Ergo hee knowes it 2. That which God giveth ordinarily to beleevers may bee had But hee giveth this certaintie of their standing in grace Rom. 5 5. He shedds his love abroad in their hearts by the holy Ghost they feele it with certaintie and truely acknowledge it Rom 8 16. Gal. 4. 6 God certifieth or maketh their hearts certaine of their grace even because they are in grace So certaine that they are made holylie secure from that which they feared by the spirit of bondage And they make their hearts quiet before God and have boldnesse before him certaine of his favour to heare their prayers 1 Iohn 3 19 21. Bellarmine objects though by the Spirit moving us wee pray and call God Father yet wee are not infallibly certaine that it is the Spirit but by conjectures which may deceive us The use of witnesses among men is to end the controuersie by their testimonie and shall God give testimony to lesse purpose than mans Christ saith of his that though the world know not the Spirit yet they know him because hee dwells in them Bellarmine There is no more implied but that they are certaine that if they know God by faith they know not but by his ayd It is given as a reason why they know him because he dwells in them They are sure it is the Spirit of truth by his sensible operation in them therefore they feele such holy force in them as they are sure they are not deceived in their perswasion of the Spirit of truth given unto them 3. That which God commaunds us to have may bee had by their owne confession his commaundemens are made possibile by his Spirit We say so for some measure though not for perfection Ezech. 36. 27. The ministerie of the Gospel is a ministery of the Spirit 2 Cor. 3. In some degree inabling us to that which is commanded 2 Tim. 1 7. but God hath commaunded us to make our calling and election certaine 2 Pet. 1 10. Ergo to prove our selves whether wee bee meete to receive the Lords Supper which cannot bee without certaintie of our grace 2 Cor. 13 5 Prove your selves whether you bee in the faith know ye not your owne selves that Iesus Christ is in you 2. A man is bound to get certainetie of his grace knowing it may bee had 1. By necessitie of precept Heb. 6 11. Shew the same diligence to the full assurance of hope unto the end Heb. 10 19 22 Seing wee may bee bold to enter into the holy place let us draw neere with full assurance of faith in a true heart let us keepe the profession of our hope without wavering for hee is faithfull that hath promised 2. By evident reproofe of doubt and feare
is the note of the godly that they follow after righteousnesse upon their knowledge of it Esay 51 1 7. It containes the studie of their mindes and indevours of their will with constant desire till they obtaine which is not in this life as lovers that have set their affection on any most studiously follow to obtaine them and they rest not but in fruition thereof Affections setled on supernaturall objects agreeable to the qualitie thereof argue spirituall and supernaturall being This proofe the Apostle would take of the resurrection of the soule the first resurrection rising with Christ seeking and setting the affections on things that are above thinking and desiring and following things concerning another life spiritual things spiritually discerned and affected and godlinesse as it is of God and conformes us to him That we are in this world concerning beginnings as he is and the kingdome of heaven for his presence to dwell with the Lord to be where Christ is to behold his glory and to be perfectly guided by his Spirit Our conversion begins in Gods worke in us infusing grace by way of seed 1 Iohn 3 9. Which manifests it selfe by new disposition and inclination in us that our desiring spirituall things agreable to their nature is an action of that life of God begun The will first suffers Gods worke upon it and then acts aspires to conversion constantly desires it Inclines us still to seeke God Ier. 31 19. In which God confirmes it he prepares the heart and inclines his eare Psal. 10 17. And when Iesus came to the place hee looked up and said unto him c. Here is the successe of the desire of Zaccheus in that which hee desired and in that which he it may be thought not of Christs looking up speaking to him by his name offering himselfe to be his guest such is the benignitie goodnesse of Christ whence observe that seeking Christ and good things in him by spirituall motion shall not bee in vaine Good desires may be deferred but not denied alwayes the expectation of the poore shall not perish for ever though wee have not our desires so soone as wee conceive them yet if we cast not away our confidence but wait and seeke still our hope shall not frustrate us The desire of the righteous shall bee granted him and his hope shall bee gladnesse his desire is onely good obtaineth that which is good and onely that The Lord is good First actually out of his owne favour and goodnesse hee doth good to them that wait for him to the soule that seeketh him Lament 3 25. God hath not said in vaine to the house of Israel seeke yee me Therefore hath hee not spoken it in secret nor in a darke place of the earth as the prophets of the heathen gods who spake uncertainly and so obscurely and out of darke dennes but goodnesse and truth concurre in him goodnesse in inviting us to seeke him as willing to bee found and truth in not deceiving and frustrating our hope when wee do come to him therefore shall wee not faile to finde him because hee will give us to seeke him and search for him with all our heart Ier. 29. 13. God hath made himselfe a debtor by his promise to them that seeke him that hee will come to them and raine righteousnesse upon them Hos. 10. 12. Vnder righteousnesse we may comprehend all kinde of goodnesse which hee will give from heaven not sparingly but largely therefore hee calls it rayning righteousnesse not only that whereby he justifieth us in Christ receiving us into fauour and regenerateth us rendering unto man his righteousnesse Iob 33 29 But the performance of all promises in due time concerning the present life or that which is to come Hee called Bartimeus crying to him and gave his sight as he desired The woman secretly seeking vertue from him to the healing of her issue of bloud found it in her selfe All that would make use of Christ found him reedie to their good if they sought him aright God is faithfull and of never failing compassions in the experience of his servants they are new every morning Lam. 3 23. Hee both meetes with testimonies of deare love such as he seeth coming towards him to seeke his presence as the father of the prodigall met him with wonderfull expressions of a fathers affection in the happie returne of a sonne that seemed to bee lost and also calls them to behold him and to seeke him that had no thought of it who so prevented with his grace upon his call desire and seeke him seeking finde him and finding him enjoy him unto salvation with eternall glory Which serves abundantly for consolation to such as linger after Christ and his grace in holy desires their hearts God hath touched and they follow him as given of God to save them they shall be satisfied When men have a right estimation of Christ that they preferre him before all things in the world as hee knowes their love he so esteemes it and will give himselfe to be enjoyed of them that they shall as it were lye in his armes and sweetly rest with him in gracious imbracements as the Church sicke of love as it were swounding by vehemencie of hir desire to Christ calling to the Pastors of the Church to refresh her spirits with the meanes that they have in trust to convey by them spirituall things into her soule findes her selfe on the sudden upheld by Christ imploying both his hands for her reliefe and streng thening No sooner calling but he heares and answeres and come to her helpe and comfort so willingly as nothing can stay his pace towards her he skips by the mountaines and leapes by the hills neither her greater sinnes nor lesser infirmities can stay him nor humane power can hinder his accesse with celeritie Cant. 2 5 6 8. In his speede hee is like a Roe or young Hart she seeth him as at the dore behind the wall yet not fully expressing and exhibiting himselfe in his presence to her but he lookes forth at a window and shewes himselfe through the grates or lattesse she beholds him but imperfectly yet with certaintie and with signification of favour But to them that desire to see him in heaven not satisfied with the sight of him as it is now by faith he will give them in due time their desire they shall see him as hee is They shall be where he is and behold his glory the shadowes shall flee away whatsoever hinders the full content in the sight of him as ignorance unbeleefe trouble of conscience outward tribulations the day starre shall arise in their hearts and the day breake the time of th' other world beginning at our death and more fully at our resurrection the morning of that day which shall never give place to night when the righteous shall have dominion over the wicked and shall be ever with the Lord when they shall no
opportunities and seasons of doing good and not let them slip Eccles. 11 6 but sow our seed in the morning and not let our hand rest in the evening and worke the workes of him that sent us while it is day Iohn 9 4. Waiting for occasions as Abraham in his tent doore being given to hospitalitie who spying three men as he thought comming in the way ranne to meete them and to invite them a proofe of sound love to shew kindnesse to unknowne men of whom he neither had nor hoped for exchange of good turnes Integritie being more then hospitality might be used with lesse daunger than now in so great persidiousnesse of men Grace makes a man pompt and readie to gracious acts The liberall man deviseth liberall things contrary to the churle and by liberall things shall be established Esay 32 8. To day I must abide at thy house He had taken up his heart and now proceeds to take up his house for his lodging Thus of his owne goodnesse God is pleased to follow his owne favours as the Princes of this world sometimes do to their favorites till they make them great but there is a wide difference Yet in both freely and because they have set their hearts upon them for good they wil honour them God will perfect his good worke which he once begins in his toward their salvation and fulfill all the good pleasure of his goodnesse in them as the Prophet saith The Lord will perfect that which concerneth mee He will proceede to declare that hee hath care of my salvation and what hee hath begun he will through even unto the last act Men by inconstancie caried another way what they unadvisedly entred upon with levitie they relinquish or are constreined by infirmitie to omitte what above their strength they attempted But no such thing can be fall God whose gifts and calling are without repentance hee neither fainteth nor is weary hee cannot change his nature nor put of his goodnesse wherewith he is indued hee will not frustrate our hope in the middle of our course but they that wait upon him shall renew their strength As hee redeemeth our life from death so he Crownes us with loving knindnesse and tender mercies and satisfieth his people with his goodnesse Ierem. 31 14. Hee causeth their light to spring out in the darkenesse and their darknesse by increased light to bee as the noone day he droppes in his love by degrees till he make their peace full He circumciseth our hearts to love and desire him and rewards that love which is his owne worke with new proofe of his love I love them that love me and they that seeke me early shall finde me Proverbs 8. 17. His reloving is that hee gives himselfe to be enjoyed of them which with love do seeke him to whom wisedome is consubstantiall or in communicating testimonies of good will as imputing or rendering unto them righteousnesse being favourable to them shewing them his face unto their joy powring forth his Spirit more plentifully upon them leading them more perfectly in the wayes of his commandements Increase of grace is given to them that rightly use the first grace by way of reward Psal. 84 11. To them that walke uprightly God giveth grace His beneficence flowes out dayly unto them having imbraced them with his favour hee ceaseth not to inrich them with his gifts To you that heare shall more be given Marke 4 24. He gives them grace more plentifully that receive with profit the word which hee sends unto them having his words and keepeth them beleeving them and submitting the minde and the heart to them meditating and transferring them to use liberally communicating them to the benefit of others not having the treasure of heavenly wisedome negligently as the unprofitable servant had his Talent but with diligence to good use they shall have more committed to their trust for hee that is faithfull in that which is least is faithfull also in much Luke 16 10. He that loveth Christ and keepeth his Cōmandements though that love bee of God shall bee loved of his Father and hee will love him and will manifest himselfe to him and they will come to him and make their abode with him The love which he promiseth is not that wherewith hee begins to love us but of which hee begins to reward us with new accesse of his grace and within graving the Testimony of his Fatherly love in our hearts The love of the Trinitie towards us is eternal and explicated by every difference of time Iohn 3 16. God so loved the world that hee gave his onely begotten Sonne Iohn 16 27. The Father himselfe loveth you because you have loved mee Iohn 14 21 Hee that loveth me shall beloved of my Father Shall perceive the grace of God to reside in him which shall be increased in new gifts I will blesse him with increase of his knowledge of me to find in me more and more the comfort of his happinesse and matter of his love to mee that by his owne delight and desire hee shall bee tyed to me hee shall come neerer and neerer to me and rejoyce in the sweetnesse of my familiaritie and wee will come to him unto an increase of union and make him shine and send forth beames of heavenly righteousnesse which the world will they nill they shall take notice of and we will make our abode with him not tarry with him a little time and then depart from him but for ever he shall have our presence here and in heaven thus good is the Lord. Hee knowes us hee makes us to know him hee loveth us hee makes us to love him hee covenants with us hee makes us to covenant with him takes pleasure in us and makes us take pleasure in him hee liveth in us and maketh us live in him hee walkes and talkes with us and wee walke and talke with him all of his owne good will to sill us with his fullnesse This proceeding from his beginning to the consummation of our salvation is grounded and assured upon his faithfullnesse 1 Cor. 1 9. 1 Thess. 5. 24. Two blessings are specially promised to them whom God hath called to the fellowship of his Sonne one confirmation unto the end or as 2 Thess. 3 3 preservation from evill unmoveably to persist in goodnesse notwithstanding temptation that the evill one touch them not v. 23 with any deadly wound For hee is in them who hath overcome the divell the world sinne and death greater than he that is in the world 1 Iohn 4 4. Hee shall not touch them with a qualitative touch to alter their qualitie from good to evill that they should lose their gracious disposition and prove perverse The other blessing is the fulfilling of their sanctification to the blamelesnesse of their whole spirit soule and body Because hee is faithfull in his promises and constant in his gifts 1 Thess. 5 23 24.
Which is for abundant consolation to them whom he hath drawne of his everlasting love Ier. 31. 1. Having loved his owne that were in the world he loved them unto the end Iohn 13 1. Having found grace in his sight that hee selects them from the world they shall have given them grace upon grace till they be filled with all the fullnesse of God The Church is commended of her spirituall ornaments under termes of rowes of Iewels upon her cheekes and Chaines of gold about her necke and withall is promised that the whole Trinitie shal give her further increase of holinesse and all rich graces that nothing shall bee wanting to her comelinesse meete for so great a spouse but her spirituall glory in all parts and numbers shall bee perfected in similitude borders of gold with studdes of silver God is in covenant with the people whom hee once receives to rejoyce over them and never to turne from after them to do them good to be an everlasting Father following them with perpetuall favour and liberall blessings Ier. 32 40 41. It is one chiefe use of benefits received by experience to confirme our hope to finde God as we have found him in present and in future necessites Christ remembers his Disciples of the miraculous feeding the five thousand with five loaves the foure thousand with seaven loaves and a great deale left to cure their difference or weaknesse of faith about provision for bread Math. 16 8 9 10. David from former experience of Gods care of him concludes in hope thus Surely goodnesse shall follow me and mercie all the dayes of my life And I will dwell in the house of the Lord for ever The Apostle teacheth this Rom. 5. 10. If when we were enemies we were reconciled by the death of his Sonne much more being reconciled wee shall bee saved by his life I was delivered out of the mouth of the Lyon and the Lord shall deliver mee from every evill worke and will preserve me to his heavenly kingdome But take heed of wronging him in his love not rendring according to the benefit as Hezekiah is someting blotted with it in his Chronicle and David reproved for it yet with declaring the readinesse of God to proceed in blessing his with more and greater blessings 2 Sam. 12 8. If that had beene too little I would moreover have given unto thee such and such things 2. Pray the Lord to rejoyce in his works Psal. 104 31. In which our state is founded as that speach of Iob implies Thou wilt have a desire to the worke of thine owne hands Iob. 14 15. For this David prayeth Psal. 138 8 Forsake not the worke of thine owne hands Cry with the Church for new inspirations of Gods Spirit to increase of pleasant fruits to invite Christ to his garden replenished with chiefe spices and hee will accept of such invitation and declare his good acceptance of such entertainment and call you in due time to come to him out of the miseries of this troublesome world when hee shall satisfye all your desires according to that loving call Come with me from Lebanon my spouse with me from Lebanon And hee made haste and came downe and received him joyfully In this â—acheus shewes the effect of his calling Obedience in hastie comming downe and in joyfull receiving of Christ. Wherein we may observe that the Word of Christ in calling men to him is lively and of an attractive force making the will to answere and assent to his calling There is an infallibilitie of the effect whose cause is not the studie of the Disciple but the excellencie of the maister Psal. 18 44. At the hearing of the eare they shall obey me Esay 52 15. The King shall shut their mouthes at him for that which they had not heard shall they consider Vnderstanding that the counsell of God is to save the world by Iesus Christ they shall without gainsaying submit themselves unto him for their salvation As it was in calling his Disciples not onely poore fishermen Simon and Andrew Iames and Iohn forsooke their nets and followed him but Matthew a rich man foosooke a gainefull trade and betooke him selfe to him which was neither levitie or stoliditie so soone to be moved away from their former condition and course of life But divine force making his word effectuall to that for which hee spake it That thereby they might consider that their preaching of the Gospell should not be a dead sound but with spirit and power for obedience of faith Hee so perswadeth or allureth Iapheth that he joynes himselfe to Shems tents sweetly reduceth the Gentiles to the Churches societie as the very station of felicitie Genesis 9 27. Whom hee calls to be of his household he causeth to come and joyne themselves to him and his people to the satisfying of them with the good things of his house Psal. 65 4. Hee breakes them off from the wilde stalke and ingraffts them into the true vine They are the called of Iesus Christ Rom. 1 6 That is partakers of him by their calling The Father teacheth them inwardly with their outward hearing so as hee that hath heard and learned of the Father commeth unto Christ the Father drawes him Iohn 6. 44 45. Which conteines illumination of the mind a good dâ—scerning of the things of God and forming of the will to the obedience of Christ. The dead heare the voyce of the Sonne of God and they which heare it live Iohn 5 25. In which is implied a double grace in the secret vertue and power of the word First That the dead should heare which is beside nature Secondly bee called againe to life from which they were fallen To heare is to beleeve and assent with the heart Iohn 10 16. Other sheepe I have which are not of this fold them also I must bring and they shall heare my voyce They shall beleeve with the heart unto an ingeneration of a new principle of spirituall life and excitation to elicite acts of this life It is not alwayes or in all persons that this word of Christ is thus effectuall some open the eare but heare not some when they heare resist and blaspheme hate him and increase their sinne Iohn 15 22. So as he is to their ruine Luke 2 34. He is a stone to stumble at a rocke of offence to them that are disobedient 1 Pet. 2 8. Whereunto also they were appointed But in them whom hee calls of his purpose it is thus effectuall so as it is refused of no hard heart because he softens it hee takes away the stony heart and gives them an heart of flesh to whom all things worke together for good whom hee calls so as hee justifieth and glorifieth them Rom. 8 28 30. According to his election of them the election obtaine it Rom. 11 7. Gods purpose is his will predestinating men to life So then when men are moved but ineffectually by the word
but so manifestly and notoriously as men of ordinarie honestie abhorred them Hence by little and little followed that Pharisaicall persuasion that they which were not desiled with such notorious sinnes were just even in the sight of God of which men Christ saith he came not to call the righteous Math. 9 13. Such as in a loftie and proud mind with trust of carnall workes thought themselves righteous and despised others Luke 18 9. And so was there a distinction of hypocrite and sinner the hypocrite having some seeming righteousnesse precious with men but so desiled with a filthy heart that GOD who knowes it abhorres it Luke 16 15. But a sinner taken generally is every one that is not in Christ. So as hee is still guiltie in his conscience his sinnes are imputed and are upon his owne score as his debts not discharged There is sinne remaining and sinne removed or transient It is remaining when men do not come to Christ. The Spirit convinceth the world of sinne because they beleeve not in him that they are yet in their sinnes because that which unites men to Chrst faith in him they have not and so remaining devided and separate from him sinne reignes in them Iohn 16. 9. Sinne transient not onely in respect of act but concerning guilt and punishment is when men know their sinne and betake themselves to Christ that they may be justified in him they have forgivenesse of all trespasses so as they are not the faults and sinnes of that man God hath received in Christ a full satisfaction and counts himselfe to have no wrong by him puts away his anger and loves him freely He is the Lambe of God that takes away the sinnes of the world Iohn 1 29. Whatsoever alienated God from man hee takes away by the Sacrifice of his death A sinner is he who is not sanctified a Saint and a sinner stand in opposition a good man and a sinner Eccles. 9 2. a sinner is but flesh Gen. 6 3. Iohn 3 6. And in the flesh there dwelleth no good thing they that are in the flesh cannot please God nature is wholy corrupted so as men are by nature children of wrath not by nature created in the first man but as hee corrupted it and is now conceived in the carnall generation in our first birth wee bring with us such a nature as is altogether sinne Psal. 51 5. Iâ— sinne did my mother warme me But hee is no sinner which is borne anew though hee have sinne in him hee is just and good compared with them that are in the flesh and by inchoation hee is a new creature old things are passed away hee hath the godly nature the seed of God abides in him hee is in the number of Saints to whom the kingdome of God is given whose king is the Lord Revel 15 3 Thou king of Saints A sinner is he that coÌ„mits sinnes ungodly such are called ungodly sinners Iude 15. To commit sinnes ungodly is not to commit sinne of infirmitie which befalles the Saints on earth in whose hearts is Gods Law but either deceived by ignorance or when the temptation is so strong that the will is over-caried and the affection in the corruption of it violent against their regenerate will and affection they doe that which they would not but hate But it is to sin out of the full maliciousnes of the wil the heart destitute of al godly feare to sin the hart works iniquitie Esay 32 6. As it was in Iudas his sin so committed as could not agree to any that had his heart indued with heavenly grace there fore hee is excepted in the testimonie that Christ gives of cleanesse to his Disciples You are cleane but not all for hee knew who should betray him Peter Christ knew would deny him three times yet hee is pronounced cleane Hee wrought no such thing in his heart his purpose and love to Christ was against it and so in the rest of the Disciples that were to fly from him and leave him alone they were over-taken with temptation the corrupt feare of man prevailing against the feare of God which was true but weake in them To him our Saviour saying That which thou doest doe quickly discovered the studie and meditation of a persidious minde most intensively rowling and labouring of a wicked treason against his good Lord Iohn 13 27. Hee sinnes ungodly that neither doth good nor loves it hath no heart to internall pietie and justice loves sinne when hee forbeares to doe it is alienated from righteousnesse is the servant of sinne Rom. 6 20 And of corruption 2 Pet. 2 19. Addicting himselfe to sin making it his Lord subjecting himselfe with all his heart to fulfill the lusts of it yeilding his members as servants to uncleanesse and to iniquitie unto iniquitie to doe the workes of unrighteousnesse Hee is not a sinner that purgeth himselfe in a studie of puritie 1 Iohn 3 3. It is opposed to the committing of sinne v. 4. That effectually resists sinne with a double warre defensive to preserue himselfe from the hurt of it 1 Iohn 5 18 And invasive to overthrow the kingdome of it altogether and bring it to nothing that the body of sinne may bee destroyed that walke not after the flesh but after the Spirit Every mans life is a certaine way unto which is fixed a 〈…〉 certaine scope and end when all things are of the flesh are referred to the flesh the flesh the rule scope of life with those things that belong to it One may bee said to walke after the flesh though he do some things by occasion w ch seeme to pertaine to the Spirit But in whose mind and intention the Spirit hath vigor that this purpose and course or institution of life depends thereupon he may bee said to walke after the Spirit though sometimes some things are incident which seeme to resemble the disposition of the flesh rather than of the Spirit yea sometime the flesh appeare more than the Spirit when the mind in a kind of generall motion of the true faith â—ends unto God in particular causes there is somewhat which hinders the light of it and hee too much more than is meete is indulgent to his affections and addicted to his owne witte 1 â—or 3 3. It is one thing to walke in sinne it is another to fall into sinne when his walke is in the light of knowledge and faith as it is one thing to fall into the mire another to through ones selfe into it and with pleasure to wallow in it in that there is a hard necessitie of sinning through frailtie in this there is a certaine and destinate will The dominion of sinne stands in assent and workes but then the assent is not onely antecedent but consequent the worke not broken off but continued where consent is given by infirmity which repentance forthwith breakes off sinne reignes not when that which is done is by and by condemned and that it
may bee done no more suit is made with godly prayer and the mind called to reason hates it selfe and its deed greatly desiring to bee unburdened of the burden of infirmitie The reigne of sinne is which addicts the whole man unto the service of it But where the Spirit of God workes and succeeds not alwayes to the preventing of sinne that it bee not done yet to saving repentance after it is done makes to profit still more to a will of not sinning not excusing a mans selfe that hee sinneth with the flesh not with the spirit but greatly accusing himselfe lamenting that the flesh is not subject to the spirit Not by compulsion of judgement which may bee in sinners who see better things and approve them the Divell himselfe is not ignorant that vertue is better than vice yet loves vice more than vertue but where it is of propension of will and studie to bee better Not the horror of punishment but the loathing of sinne which is not their pleasure but their burden there sinne hath no dominion though in the conflict a man carie away sore wounds To the second their quarrell because hee went to be a guest with a sinner whether all fellowship with sinnors bee sinne to a godly man It is not sinne absolutely for a godly man to have fellowship with sinners by the example of our Saviour who resorted to the feasts and dinners of sinners to take opportunitie of converting or convincing them as when hee called Matthew and hee made a great feast for him hee refused not the fellowship of Publicanes at table Luke 5 29. So when Simon the Pharisee bid him to dinner desired him that hee would eate with him hee went into his house and sate downe to meate Luke 7 36. Hee went into the house of one of the chiefe Pharisees to eat bread on the Sabboth day Luke 14 1. This was the wonderfull love and humanitie of Christ that though they were the enemies of the truth yet to the end that hee might winne them he thus condescends to 〈…〉 e taking all occasion to blesse and do good The Apostle leaves it free to a Christian to goe to an infidels house to feast if hee bee called and invited of him 1 Cor. 10. 27. The fellowship of the table is a simbole of love and friendship and conserves humanitie onely hee makes it so one of those things that are lawfull as it is by circumstances to be deliberated of for expedience and edification whether it bee safer to avoid daunger and scandall to tary at home or whether there may not be hoped for some fruit of going and that without offence 1. There must bee consideration of the partie whether hee be well grounded in knowledge confirmed in faith and godlinesse or ignorant and weake if they be strong and able to maintaine the doctrine of truth and convince the falsehood and they bee left free without being compelled to any of their unlawfull wayes they may use the fellowship of sinners 2. They must looke to their motive or impulsive cause that it be love to their salvation and Christs kingdome and to their end which is the same in forbearing their societie and their using of it that they may come to repentance 3. They must teach those sinners with whom they are so conversant and bee working upon them for faith in Christ Iesus and repentance towards God not leaving off so long as they have fellowship with them Our Saviour enjoyned one whom he had cast many Devills out of though hee prayed him that hee might be with him to goe home to his freinds and tell them how great things the Lord had done for him c. And hee did it with fruit all men did marvaile not with such an admiration as useth to hold some of things which they approve not but admiration with prayse and it is likely either a fruit of faith or some beginning of it he published the name of Iesus the Gospel concerning him and that confirmed by such a miracle in himselfe which was the wonderfull mercie of God that being so unworthily rejected of the Gadarens though he forsooke them himselfe according to their desert yet hee sent them one more acceptable than himselfe among them who prevailed with such an ungodly people All men have not one houre appointed them to beleeve some fruit comes at length 4. It is most convenient that they shew themselves freindly gentle loving well deserving of them with whom they so converse it much availes to receive the truth when it is persuaded hee loves And therefore they must not have their conversation with them for their owne gaine and profit but with respect meerly of winning them to Christ. When it appeares there is no hope of that if they shew themselves obstinate in their evill and give just cause of despaire of their amendment then wee are to forsake them and have no fellowship with them further than necessitie of life enforceth either if they bee extreme sicke and cannot be helped but by our travaile or if wee our selves were in such necessitie as we were not able to get things needfull for our sustentation by any other meanes than among them also for buying selling things necessarie for life in such things as civill states and conditions do require 5. During their conversing with sinners they must have a great care of their life that it to bee holy and just practising such vertues as in their light are commendable Philip. 4 8. It is said of the Christian wife that she may winne an infidell husband by her conversation They hold out the word of life and shine in the beames of Gods holinesse as lights in the world in the midst of a crooked and perverse Nation blamelesse and harmelesse sincere and as the Sonnes of God without rebuke And they must have no fellowship with their unfruitfull workes of darkenesse Eph. 5 11. Seeing they are light in the Lord it is not meet either for them or him in whom they are made light to communicate in the workes of darkenesse either in deed or word or heart 2 Cor. 6 14. What fellowship hath righteousnesse with unrighteousuesse what communion hath light with darkenesse v. 17. Wherefore come out from among them and be yee separate saith the Lord and touch not the uncleane thing and I will receive you Against this communicating in evill David prayeth Psal. 141 4. Incline not my heart to any evill thing to practise wicked workes with men that worke iniquitie let mee not eate of their delicates neither by feare of daunger overcome nor by their delicates entised let mee doe any thing that may offend thee Such fellowship is forbidden whereby wee are infected or the wicked confirmed in their wickednesse the weake offended or the name of God blasphemed To the first Prov. 13 20. He that keepeth company with fooles shall be broken or shall be the worse evill communications corrupt good manners 1 Cor. 15
from selfelove false accusing 2 Tim. 3 3. false accusers Seing there be such as will accuse others falsely and as Salomon faith inventeth slaunder it must warne us not to be hastie to credit accusations against any of our neighbours but shut our eares to Sycophants turne them away with a frowning countenance Prov. 25 23. that hee may learne not willingly to speake that which hee perceives is not willingly heard It is one note of a Citizen of the holy Citie not to take up an evill report against his neighbour not onely not devise it nor to vtter it but not to give eare to it Specially let magistrates take heed that they bee not abused by Sycophants to trouble innocent men Putiphar was abused by his wife so and put his faithfull servant Ioseph in prison David falsely accused to Saul was persecuted by him 1 Sam. 24 10 Wherefore givest thou eare to mens words that say behold David seeketh evill against thee David himselfe though hee had vowed otherwise in the generall Psal. 101 5 against such persons as privilie slander their neighbour yet hee harkened to that pickthanke Sheba gave away Mephibosheths lands to him 〈◊〉 Sam. 16 4. Not but it may be lawfull in cases to receive informations against offenders 1. When it may profit them unto reclaiming and amendment 2. When it is expedient for him that heares to bee told when there is daunger of injurie Gedaliah was to blame not to make use of that intimation of Ishmaels purpose to kill him 3. Necessarie for him that speakes when silence would make him accessarie to the thing concealed â—roâ— 29 24 He that heareth cursing and declares it not Leuit. 5 1. I restore if I haue taken any thing from any man Hee forsakes his speciall sinne upon conversion so is it in repentance that as genorally there is a turning away from all sinne the will that was turned away from God and his Law Rom. 8 7 is now turned againe thereunto So from the speciall sinne whether the sinne of a mans calling as it is here or some other that reignes in the soule above other As the Pharisees great sinne was rapine and covetousnesse and our Saviour exhorting them to repentance bids them sell that which they have and give almes which should testifie their conversion Give almes of that you have and all shall bee cleane to you Not that almes is infallibly a signe of grace but repenting and being changed from covetousnesse to liberalitie they would bee turned also from all other sinnes in will if they considered the daunger of that sinne and seeing the remedy in Christ to beleeve in him unto forgivenesse the Spirit of Christ would purifie their hearts by faith and all should bee cleane to them Shewing mercie in due order first to their owne soules in beleeving in the Lord Iesus and repenting towards God their sinnes and so proceeding to bee mercifull to others in releeving them with their goods they became cleane and all cleane to them Luke 11 41. The worke of the Spirit is first in killing the root of every sinne that nature corrupt hath not that force unto any knowne sinne that it had and giveth new nature and holy disposition to all righteousnesse and inclination to Gods Law But in speciall it breakes the power of the maister sinne as it is in renewed repentance one speciall sinne is forsaken and men dwell upon the undoing of it yet it renewes the repentance of other sinnes So in repentance imtiall when a man first setts his feete into Gods way some one sinne that he hath beene specially a slave to 1. Which hee hath specially lusted after 2. Whereby hee hath beene specially foyled 3. Which God setts specially on his conscience upon which his thoughts specially attended for which hee specially hath striven as Herod strive for incest adding to other and above all putting Iohn in prison for reproving him for it it lay upon his conscience above other sinnes as that speech full of feare testifieth This is Iohn whom I have beheaded Hee that is entred into his rest hath ceased from his owne workes as God did from his Heb. 4 10. Hee that hath suffered in the flesh ceaseth from sinne 1 Pet. 4 1 2 To live no more after the lusts of men but after the will of God There is such repugnancie betweene our lusts and Gods will Gods governing of us by his word and Spirit and our â—arnall dispositions and affects that hee workes not in us but in our rest and ceasing from sinne and this from the example and virtue of Christ. It may move men to examination of their conversion whether as all sinne so specially they are turned against their speciall sinne If as for all even sinne of nature Psal. 51 they in pentientiall exercise are humbled for their most reigning and raging sinne thus we finde some of Gods Servants to have some one thing trouble them above all the rest As Pauls blasphemie and persecution of the Church 2. If old customed sinnes plead and prevaile nnto some acts whether the hatred greife strife with care bee not more stirred whether prayers for confirming grace bee not earnest specially against it Whether in matter of rejoycing it doe not make a man see specially and confesse his unworthinesse of any good from God The act of the speciall sinne is ceased is that enough to proue conversion and that a man may conclude I am the Child of Abraham There may be a changeing of a mans wayes that is but to change with the Devils chaunging of his temptations and that either when hee perceives a mans conscience holds him specially against some speciall sin which it may be some sickenesse or other affliction hath made him vow against or his constitution or age according to which men are subject to sinne in some particular more than another fitts not for the former sinne So a man may leave one master sinne and take another to serve in speciall manner as to forsake sinnes of spirit as error and to bee held of sinnes of the flesh 2 Pet. 2 18. In speaking swelling words of vanitie they beguile with wantonnesse through the lusts of the flesh such as were cleane escaped from them that are wrapt in error And so on the other side such as the Divell cannot hold longer under the grosse sinnes of the body hee leads them in superstitions and great sinnes of the mind 2 Tim. Thus is poperie the Divells advantage by Gods just judgement to make it the refuge of the unconscioÌ„able specially monied men that can buy the abundance of other mens merits to supply their wants and serve the Pope as Luther professed he did of a kind of conscience such as he made to himselfe by the Divels motion 2. There may be an externall reformation in many things the acts of sinne cease for a time corruption driven up into corner but yet possesseth the soule and holds the man still in his uncleanesse his
disquieting the heart Esay 51 12 Who art thou that thou shouldest feare c. Marke 4 40. 3 It where great injurie to God a hatefull unthankefullnesse to be carelesse of receiving such mercie or stirring up our selves to get it when wee know God giveth it Esay 56 2. 1 Iohn 5 9 10. Iohn 14 11 Beleeve mee at least beleeve mee for the worke sake I am bound to beleeve God testifying to my heart that I am in grace and to rest in his testimony not to neglect it I am more bound when by his workes hee proves his authoritie to commaund me My sinne is greater if I doe not Iohn 15 Else they should not have had sinne Workes within are great witnesses 3. It is expedient it is of great profit to a man to know that hee is in grace 1. To justifie the ministerie under which hee hath gotten life 2 Cor. 3 2. 2 Cor. 5 11 and 13 5. 2 To worke love to God for love knowne 1 Iohn 4 10 16. 3. To doe God free service without servile feare as our dutie is Psal. 2. With feare that hath rejoycing in assurance of his favour and so without feare Luke 1 74. For inforcements by love to give our selves to God Rom. 6. Rom. 12 1. To dye to our selves 2 Cor. 5. Gal. 6. whereby I am crucified to the world and the world to me By Christ. 4. For sufferings for Christ knowing what his sufferings for us hath made us to bee possessed or in hope of after wee suffered a little Rom. 5. Heb. 10 34. 5. For putting on graces meet for such as are so much above others bound to God and therefore to doe as becomes them Exhortations have their ground from hence that they are and know themselves to bee in such a state Coloss. 3 12. 1 Thess. 5 8. 4. It is granted to most of them that are in grace to all before their spirit bee called for to returne to him that gave it to know that they shall bee saved The sending of the Angels to bring them to heaven implies some certificate of it from God to their soules as at Christs comming the just know their sentence and are filled with joy at the immediate signes of the judges comming before they heare it Iohn writes generally signes to know that wee have eternall life 1 Iohn 5. It may provoke such as know not yet their gracious estate to seeke and wait till God come to them and manifest himselfe as Christs promise is to them that love him Iohn 14 21. God denying this knowledge supplyeth it by giving other grace for good to his though hee shew himselfe an enemie to trust in him against sense to give him glory of truth in that hee hath said and done He brings forth the grace of esteeming and desiring the knowledge of his love by deferring the sense of it This day Who knowes what a day may bring forth Conversion though an admirable worke a supernaturall change yet is it quickly done when God will put forth his power unto it This day As Christ our Saviour bare witnesse of the grace of Zacheus and the day in which hee received it so wee are in a speciall sort as wee can take notice to Gods prayse both of our grace and the time when it pleased God to come to us with salvation or any speciall good God appointed dayes of remembrance of his benefits three times in a yeare which hee called his feasts Levit. 23. He is pleased to make some dayes memorable by soâ—e speciall worke in them That they are singularly dayes that the Lord hath made as in the creation God would have his workes distinctly set downe upon such a day such things made that wee might more distinctly meditate them to his glory Gen. 1. So he would set certaine dayes to the delivering or conferring some speciall good upon his Church and keepe his day without fayling and such a day was to bee remembred for ever Exod. 12 41 42. and 13 3 9. Psal. 118 24. The day in which God set David in his kingdome and delivered his Church hee calls a day that the Lord hath made wherein they will rejoyce and bee glad The scripture makes mention of evill dayes and good dayes evill when the Divell in a speciall sort is permitted ordered to tempt Gods servants either with inward or outward darting at them to wound them if hee can to kill them flesh and soule Daungerous and fearefull to the weake servant of God but hee armed with the whole armour of God and resisting in the Lords might standing with victory it is a day to bee remembred as that Father confesseth there was opportunitie there wanted temptation there was temptation there wanted opportunitie there was both opportunitie and temptation and the Lord delivered mee Such dayes are to bee remembred to Gods prayse There be dayes set by the enemies of Gods Church sometime to destroy and root it out that their names be no more in remembrance the Lord discovers their lot and their plot and turnes all upon their owne head that the net hath catcht themselves they fall into the pit they digged the wicked is snared in the worke of his owne hands the followeth Higgaion Selah A double noting Psal 9. as greately to bee meditated As in that particular betweene Haman the Iewes adversarie and Mâ—rdechai and the people the day determined for their destroying utterly was turned unto a day of their deliverance and destruction of their adversaries by that God who turnes kings hearts which way he will as men turne the course of rivers and streames Ester 8. 17. It may warrant and incourage unto the keeping of some dayes in a speciall thankefullnesse to the Lord for some speciall benefits received thereon As Herod kept his birth day without blame but by the abuse They kept the feast of the dedication of the Temple at which our Saviour was as it seemes Iohn 10 22 23. with approbation The Sabboth wee keepe seemeth therefore to bee chaunged from that seventh which was for remembrance of finishing Gods worke increation to our seventh in remembrance of restoring of all things by Iesus Christ and is therefore called the Lords day Revel 1. Not onely as author of our keeping that day but referred to the remembrance of his worke Mordecai by decree established the keeping of the memorie of the Iewes deliverance every yeare two set dayes together the 14 and 15. of the Moneth Adar 〈…〉 ster 9 21 22. If dayes of deliverance and birth and benefits specially concerning our temporall life bee so warrantably observed and remembred then dayes of our spirituall eternal deliveraÌ„ce new birth unto a life that lasts for ever much more Alwayes ought wee to be thankefull but specially remembring the day in which salvation came to us if men and women keepe their wedding day yearely why not the day of their espousing to Christ The Apostle reproves such observation of dayes as
in themselves more holy or by institution under the Law than other dayes And so to observe dayes either by the Churches precept or by voluntary taking up to observe is reproveable for though in respect of institution and use the Saboth is more holy than other dayes yet not in the nature of the day for then it could not have beene chaunged As the water in baptisme by institution and use is holyer than other water so the bread and wine in the Sacrament but not by any inherent holinesse 2. He condemnes the keeping of such daies above other as worship of God of necessitie in conscience as if the not keeping bound to sinne When none but God can give such Lawes as the breach of them blots the conscience where is no Law is no trasgression where the Church and governers appoint or men take them up to observe they bind but as historicall helps and are free without scandal contempt 3. Hee finds fault with the keeping of them as against faith shaddowes of Christ and his benefits for which they were instituted Coloss. 2 16. Christ being come as the body of those shadowes the shadowes must cease But to keepe dayes in memory of benefits past and to stirre up to duties thereby for time to come is not against religion It reproves such as forget both benefits and dayes wherein the Lord wrought them for them Psal. 78 42 They remembred not his hand nor the day wherein hee delivered them from the enemy wee are so apt to forget benefits that wee had neede use al lawfull helps to put us in mind of them consider the charge Deut. 8 10. 11 and David charging his memory Psal. 103 1. Is salvation come The day of calling and salvation is one the same day that a man is called hee is saved 2 Cor. 6 2 Behold this is the accepted time behold this is the day of salvation the day of acceptation in Christ is the day of salvation to him that is so accepted Adoption comprehends all our blessing even the glory of the life to come Rom. 8 We wait for the adoption the redemption of our bodyes But in our calling receiving Christ we receive this dignitie of adoption Iohn 1 12. Calling is the revealing of Gods grace and his will to save us by Christ Iesus in our minds and heart so as we consent to God calling and follow after him for that life in his Sonne and cleave to him for it Comming to Christ and receiving of Christ are coupled together and the contrary not comming not having life but abiding in death 1 Iohn 5 12. Iohn 5 40. Calling is Gods worke inabling a man to performe the condition of the covenant which is to beleeve in Christ and so makes partaker of Christ that hee is of his body partaker of the promise an inheriter also Ephes. 2 6. Hee that beleeveth hath everlasting life is passed from death to life Iohn 5 24. Calling effectuall is the first revelation of predestination to life accompanied with justification and glorification Rom. 8 30. Iustification is unto life Rom. 5 18. Regeneration is Glorification or Salvation begunne Titus 3 5 7. He saved us and called us 2 Tim. 1 9. Hee saved us calling us wee are called to his kingdome and glory 1 Thess. 2 12. To obtaine salvation or the glory of our Lord Iesus Christ 2 Thess. 2 13 14. To high things Phil. 3. The calling is therefore called heavenly Heb. 3 1. Not onely as from heaven but unto heaven Come up hither and then they ascend in the sight of others Revel 11. Wee are called in hope of heaven Coloss. 1 4 5. And by hope we are saved Rom. 8 24. If calling and saving in respect of beginning and certaine accomplishment bee contemporarie then bee exhorted to make your calling sure that you may be sure of your salvation with it 2 Pet 1 10. Try your selves by these signes 1. An eccho like answering to the Lord revealing his grace and will to save you by Christ Psal. 27 6 7. Hos. 2. ult Zach 13 9. Esay 44 5. God speakes first in the heart then the heart answers againe to the Lord and a man is readie to underwrite to the Lord if hee say thou art mine I have given my Sonne for thee as proofe of it The heart will say I am thine with admiration of thy love receive I thy Sonne given to mee This will further by strife against unbeleefe and the love of God and a carefull applying of our soules as given to God to doe his wil appeare though wee yet feele not our faith Vnbeleefe and other sinnes have no quiet setling no dominion over us wee labour to cast them out and linger after the Lord as having our hearts toucht by him to receive him as our King to save us as they followed Saul whose hearts the Lord had toucht 1 Sam. 10 26. As Elisha at plough after Eliah had cast his mantle upon him as a signe of Gods calling him to be a Prophet could not but follow and durst not so much as goe home without his leave 2. A standing up from the world unto new workes whereunto God called us wee forsake the worlds fashion and manner of life wee can bee no longer of one mind and heart with them Be they Heretickes civill men without religion or professing religion without power God in calling selects us from the world we cannot count them our deare companions our hearts and wayes do so disagree that we are abomination or matter of pittie one to another We are as first fruits to God 3. A Spirit sitting us for that unto which wee bee called by which wee savour things of the spirit aspire to heavenly righteousnesse not satisfyed with measure but to bee filled with the fullnes of God following apprehend that for which wee are apprehended wee meditate now high things a crowne a kingdome heavenly inheritance lower things are too meane to hold us to them Bee thankefull you that know your calling 1 Tim. 1. I thanke him The promise is to them that the Lord calls bee they neere or farre off Act. 2 39. That when you heare the promises you ought to prayse the Lord that made you true heires of them that you may say Salvation belongs to me for the promise belongs to mee in that I am called Prayse God for the fellowship with Christ Iesus his Sonne to that hee hath called you 1 Cor. 1. 8. This calling is a speciall character of Gods love the first speciall evidence of it Worldlings falsly conclude speciall love from common blessings against which Solomon opposeth Eccles. 9 1. And our Saviour Math. 5 44. And the Rhemists note is good there that outward prosperitie is certaine either of a better man or better religion but effectuall calling is an infallible evidence of Gods love from election to salvation Bee studiously thankfull for this which the Apostle puts the Romans in mind that among
by nature Ephes. 2. And the of God wrath abides upon them Iohn 3 36. They live under the covenant of workes and so under the curse for breaches of the Law Wee may gather hence the wofull condition of the Iewes that have stumbled at the stumbling stone they are enemies for the Gospell sake because they refuse Christ Iesus Rom. 11. They dye in their sinnes Iohn 8. without pitty and mercie And so of the Turkes of whom wee cannot conceive better than a company of damnable creatures for any thing wee know left to perish everlastingly they waiting on lying vanities forsake their owne mercie they worship they know not what millions of men going to hell in death because not receiving Christ the onely Saviour the Salvation of God In a word in no religion but the Christian in no Christian religion but the reformed is salvation to be found Papisme saves none though some among Papists may bee saved Bulling in Apoc. 7 10 Such as hold the foundation and overturne it not 2. Such as erre of simplicitie not of special vengeance for not loving the truth 3. Such as are from their hearts obedient to the truth they see and are desirous to understand teachable ready to imbrace the truth in Christ Iesus being revealed unfeinedly repenting their unknowne errors But otherwise as papisme is that Apostasie spoken of by Paul the head of which defection is the man of sinne it saves none it leades into perdition the head of that apostasie is called the child of perdition And it is a deceiveable unrighteousnesse among such as perish their damnation who in the just judgemeÌ„t of God are delivered up to beleeve such lyes because they received not the love of the truth that they might be saved 2 Thess. 2. Papisme overthroweth the fundamentall doctrine of Christian religion therefore it saveth not 1. In the point of justification Whittak de ecclesia Q. 6. Pag. 459. They have not that way of justification which the Lord hath set downe in his word They erre in the efficient matter and forme And as there being one way to a Citty they that have not that way cannot come into the Citty so there being but one way for justifying of a sinner if they have not that they are not justified and so not saved Iustification is before glorification Rom. 8 30. For the efficient cause the Scriptures put God of his love grace and mercie Iohn 3 16. It is God that justifieth Rom. 3. 24. Titus 2 11. Ephes. 2 4 5. The Papists teach that God justifieth but inclined and commoved thereunto by workes of preparation done by us merit of congruitie 2. The Scripture ascribes the efficacie of grace unto our calling and justification to God determinating the will by infusion of grace to will conversion which it willed not before The Papists denie physicall determination and affirme that God onely by morall perswasion excites the will and giveth sufficient grace to convert but leaves it in the power of the will to choose or to put away and make ineffectuall that grace In quo insignem dei gratiae iniuriam faciunt et uniâ—um nostrae salutis principiuâ—â—ollunt Concerning the matter of our justification the scripture puts onely the obedience of Christ unto the death Rom. 5 19. Rom. 8 3 4. The obedience of the Law and the obedience of the crosse Rom. 10 4. for full satisfaction and righteousnesse The Papists though they grant Christ to bee in himselfe most just and that hee fulfilled the Law and satisfied God most perfectly yet they deny this obedience to bee our justice They teach besides Christs satisfaction other satisfaction either in their owne persons by penall workes or by indulgence a remitting thereof for the satisfaction of others made theirs by bargaine and sale The foundation of which indulgence they make the treasure of the Church of the superfluous workes and satisfactions of the Saints They for this consider in the workes of the just a double valour one of merit which they say cannot bee applyed to another a second of satisfaction which is in some more than they need for themselves either having no actuall sinne as they say of the Virgin Mary and as some of them count piously beleeved that she had not originall sinne yet suffered much for God Luk. 2. A sword also shall pierce thine heart Iohn Baptist filled with the Spirit from the womb and lived innocently yet put himselfe to great ansteritie of life under hard pennance They suppose that such need not for their owne satisfaction therefore as superfluous to him it is laid up in the treasurie of the Church for such as want where with to satisfie God for their veniall sinnes and the temporall punishment of mortall sinnes Thus they adde to Christ helps to save from sinne and punishment on false ground 〈◊〉 There is no more reason why one mans satisfaction may with God pay another mans debt than his merit of workes procure for another man reward neither of them can properly be found in any sinfull man as every mere man is 2. It is blasphemie to say that godly mens sufferings are superfluous more than their sinnes require They have their fruit 1. In righteousnesse 2. In glory Heb. 12. Rom. 8 18. 2 Cor. 4. 1 Cor. 15 ult It were against justice in God The best cannot answere one of a thousand All whatsoever they can do or suffer for God according to his will is their duty Luke 17. And therefore can neither merit reward nor satisfie debt much lesse bee superfluous and aboue that they need for their owne use Math. 25 9. Virtus proximi mei vix sufficiet illi ad defensionem tantum abest ut et mihi Theophylact. 2. They make the matter of positive righteousnesse wherein wee stand just before God to bee inherent in our persons which because it is ever imperfect in this life and not without mixture of sinne never satisfying the Law we are necessarily under the curse if we trust to it to save us Gal. 3 10. Gal. 5 4. Ye are abolished from Christ whosoever will bee justified by the Law c. The forme of justification the Scripture puts in Gods gracious imputation of the obedience of Christ to us upon our faith in him Rom. 4 5 9 23. So faith is said to bee imputed to righteousnesse righteousnesse imputed without workes 2 Cor. 5 19 21. The scripture putts our justification in not imputing our sinnes Papists make the infusion of righteousnesse the forme of justification and merit of person and workes by Gods commutative justice deriding the true faith as a phantasticall apprehension imputed justice a new no justice or a putative justice 2. The Papists hold not Christ the head because they make other mediators as Angels and Saints which they trust in and worship Coloss. 2 18 19. 3 They have another Priesthood than Christs and another sacrifice propitiatorie and impetratorie Seeing salvation of the lost is onely the