when GOD is mercifull to his Church or to any member therefore hee enuieth not hee grudgeth not much lesse speaketh ill but with a very louing ioy hee is glad and blesseth the Name of the Lord for it A thing I feare me much wanting now a-daies not onely in Country Christians and men as wee say of the Laitie endued with lesse knowledge but euen in such as be Great men in the Church and of the Clergie The olde Saying was Laici infesti Clericis But in our daies I feare a Clergie mans chiefe enemies are they of his owne coate Such is the rancour and poysoned enuie of these times God in mercie alter it and make our hearts like Iethro his heart heere Gratitude againe to God for his mercies is heere taught by Iethro which is euer a dutie due from man and which being performed moueth him to giue more For as Ambrose saith Gratiarum actio est ad plus dandum inuitatio Thanksgiuing is a mouing of the Lord to bestowe more As ingratitude out of doubt worketh the taking away of thinges giuen It is written of one Timotheus the sonne of Conon a verie good Father a Citizen of Athens that after hee had proudly said in a great assemblie Haec Ego feci non Fortuna This I haue done and not Fortune hee neuer after prospered in any thing but daily lost that glorie which before he had gotten Much more faultie are they that at least in heart though by mouth they dare not openly say so thinke that this or that they haue gotten or done and not God You may thinke of that in Daniel 4. 27. and euer pray against such pride 7. Then Iethro Moses father in lawe tooke burnt offerings and sacrifices to offer vnto God And Aaron and all the Elders of Israel came to eate bread with Moses father in lawe before God Hauing béene thankfull in wordes now he addeth deedes that both wordes and déedes may goe together in honouring God For A dead faith saith S. Iames is that where workes want And as with the heart we beleeue vnto righteousnes so with the mouth we confesse vnto saluation saith S. Paul If wee learne of Iethro euer to ioyne these together as the Lord shall enable vs wée shall rightlie and fully giue assurance both to our selues and others of our true faith This shewed againe that Iethro worshipped the true God otherwise in likelihoode Moses would not haue married his daughter And if Iethro here and Melchisedek and Naaman and Cornelius with others mentioned elsewhere in the Scriptures did so hauing for any thing wée know small preaching or meanes of true knowledge besides the working Spirit of a gratious GOD that mercifully pulled them out of the fire Let vs comfortably hope of our Forefathers liuing in the time of ignorance that they found mercie with God And yet beware that wée reason not from thence to any contempt or neglect of that blessed light which God vouchsafeth now aboue those times But euer remēber that singular Spéech of Saint Cyprian Ignosci potuit simpliciter errantibus post inspirationem vero et reuelationem factam qui in eo quo errauerat perseuerat sine venia ignorantiae peccat praesumptione enim et obstinatione superatur Mercy might be shewed to them that erred of simplicitie but after light graunted who shall so continue in his error he sinneth without hope of pardon beeing ouercome with presumption and obstinacie The kinde comming of the Elders with Aaron to eate and bée merrie with Moses Father in law sheweth their loue to Moses and was a great comfort Alike custome we haue to giue a man his welcome as we call it with wine or meate as wée thinke good which you sée is commendable béeing vsed rightly For most good and ioyful it euer was when men togeather agrée in loue and vnitie Many sharp showers Moses was vnder with these Israelites yet here is loue and kindnesse which telleth vs GOD will not euer grieue his seruants Magistrates or Ministers or others faithfull but hath his times to comfort them also and mingle sweete with their sowre that they may be able to beare and to go along with their vocation A swéete goodnesse in him so to consider our weakenesse so to temper things to our strength and let it worke a loue in vs of so deare a Father and to a godly carriage in all stormes For cloudes will blow ouer and after a foule day commeth a fayre Sorrow at night ioye ere day saith the experienced Prophet Dauid and the Lord in mercy giue vs the vse of all his swéete comforts The 2. part 1. NOw on the morrow when Moses sate to iudge the people the people stood about Moses from Morning to Euen c. Amongest the infinite mercies of God vouchsafed to mankind this is one great one that he hath appointed Gouernment Gouernours Iudgment Iudges Iustice and Lawes to defend the good and represse the euill and vnruly In the 11. Chapter of the Prophet Zacharie he calleth it a Staffe and a Staffe of beautie for the excellencie of it I tooke vnto me saith the Lord two Staues the one I called Beautie the other I called Bands and I fed the sheepe The first staffe was the Gouernment Ecclesiasticall and ciuill which hee esiablished amongst them called I say Beautie for the profit comfort good that commeth euer by Gouernment His second Staffe was peace vnitie and concord most mercifully also vouchsafed vnto them which béeing indéede a notable holdfast of happinesse in any state he calleth it by the name of Bands And both these excellent mercies he calleth by the name of Staues because they haue fit resemblances with those Shepeheard Staues that are vsed in féeding and tending the flockes of men For to speake of Gouernmēt wherto the Text leadeth me the Shepeheards Staffe is said to be a Staffe of directiō a staffe of correction a Staffe of defence a staffe of support or ease Euen so is good iust Gouernment if you marke it For it directeth a man willing to liue in order what he shal doo what hée shall not doo as the Staffe guideth the sheepe in the right way kéepeth him from the wrong It correcteth him that will not be ruled It defendeth the oppressed and wronged it is a sure stay to leane and rest vpon when we are toyled with heard dealings of men as the staffe is for the shepeheard to support him when hée is wearie Uery fitlie therefore resembled to a staffe and for the excellencie tearmed not beautifull in the concrete but verie beautie it selfe in the abstract Which Beautie that it may the more appeare vnto you thinke with your selfe of these points or heads First what Names are giuen to Gouernours in the holy Scriptures holy writings of wise men They are called you know Gods Nursing-fathers Nursing-mothers the Ministers of God Shepheards such like they are called
Gouernment is of God and God in Gouernours and is honoured greatly euer was and will be 9 Keepe diligently that which I commaund thee this daye and beholde I will cast out before thee the Amorites c. Who subdueth enemies casteth them out God and God onely man is but by his meanes and preuaileth and faileth as the Lord will Why dooth God subdue That wée may keepe and keepe diligently what he commandeth doo this and prosper as shall be good euer doo it not and vaine shall all strength bée when the Lords patience is expired and Iustice taken in hand Publikely and priuately this is true thinke of it 9 Take heede thou make no compact with the inhabitants of the land whither thou goest lest they be the cause of thy ruine among you It séemeth cruel if the inhabitaÌ„ts would yeeld and submit themselues not to receiue them But learne here and euer that God is the true line of mercie and where he condemneth beware pittie For that is to condemne him and to exalt thy selfe aboue him in mercie Because saith the Prophet to Benhadad thou hast let him go whom I appointed to die thy life shall goe for his life and thy people for his people Lest saith this Text they be the cause of thy ruine False Religion you sée in the end worketh destruction and how then is it policie how better for a Common-wealth as some Romish Catholiks vainly haue written Thirdly Thou shalt ouerthrow their Altars c. Then no tolleration to be had of two Religions in one GouernmeÌ„t If the Lord be God he must be worshipped but if Baal be he he must be worshipped solely and only not GOD and Baal both Thou shalt worship the Lord thy God and him onely shalt thou serue God is a ielous God and will not giue his glorie to another Dauid a Prince truly religious saith Their offerings of blood will not I offer neither make mention of their names within my lips Princes destroying Idolatrie and purging the Church are renowned in Scripture with a blessed memorie Salomon for his mingling was plagued Valentinian sought of Ambrose a Church in Millan for the Arrians and Ambrose denyed it c. But by whom are the Altars to be broken downe By the Magistrate onely or by priuate men also and by euery one that is zealous Surelie publike things by publike persons in authoritie Constantine Theodosius and such like But for priuate things priuate men may doo them as Iacob purged his owne house of his Wiues Idols And the Councill coÌ„demneth Maisters that will suffer in their houses images and not take them away Priuate men to meddle with publike things is dangerous Paul came to Athens and found an Altar yet he threw it not down The Councill decreed that he which beeing not a Magistrate should breake downe an Image and be slaine in the fact should not be numbred among Martyrs Theodoret maketh mention of Auda a Bishop who ouerthrew Pyreum Persarum and saith thus that a priuate man ouerthrewe this I praise it not c. Extraordinary instincts God hath giuen but let men take heede they be not deceiued Gideon had Gods instinct euery motion to such matters must not be such a warrant Ambrose defendeth the Bishop that burned the Iewish Synagogue and reckoneth one among Martyrs which in the time of Iulian threw downe an Altar and was condemned Our owne times haue yeelded some examples But you see all are not of one minde Therefore beware of false spirits that will rashly write of reformation without tarrying for the Magistrate So euery man may bee a Magistrate and the swéete societie of man with man turned to blood and slaughter Some yet are too milde and they tell vs Idolatrie must first bee taken out of the heart by true teaching c. They say well that true teaching goeth before but what then Therefore is the Magistrates worke excluded No. For are not the sinnes against the second Table also to be taken out of the hart by teaching and yet I hope the magistrate may concurre with teaching and punish theeues and murderers and adulterers c Much more in the first Table touching Gods honour and seruice 10 Mariage with thâ—se Idolaters is forbidden and I wish it marked I haue els where touched it and the curse of God is often so great vpon such matches as I wonder at the presumptuous prouoking of Gods wrath that I sée in many A Recusants liuing is respected and bodie and soule destroyed for euer The father wilfull throweth his déere childe away and neuer thinketh of the iudgment he shall haue with God at his fearefull daye for the same I know where I am and I stay God in mercie worke féeling and true repentance Tertullian perswadeth Christian Widowes to take heede of these mariages Salomon was ouerthrowne by them c. 11 When Moses came downe from the mountaine Aaron and all the children of Israel looked vpon him and behold the skin of his face shone bright and they were afraide to come neere him Diuers and sundrie causes might cause the Lord thus to change Moses face First to assure him by this outward token that his prayers were accepted and Gods fauour againe restored to the people Secondly that thus the lawe written in the two Tables now the second time and Moses also the Minister of the law might receiue authoritie and dutifull regard with the people Thirdly that it might note Moses to shine with heauenly knowledge and Wisdome instructed by the Lord for the good of the people Fourthly to note that Ministers faces that is their outward actions and words which appeare to men should glister shine So let your light shine that meÌ„ may see your good works c. Fiftly to shadow that the law which Moses now represented is onely bright and shining in the face that is outwardly for the righteousnesse of them that obserue the lawe for outward actions is onely a seeming iustice shining before men who looke no further than to the out-ward apparance but before God who séeth the heart and reines it is none Whereas the righteousnesse of Christ is all glorious within and without Sixtly to teach that the law lightneth the conscience which is as the face of the in-ward man making it sée and know sinne but the minde it lightneth not wich any faith to saue from sinnes Christ onely dooing that by his holy Spirit c. Therefore the people feare and dare not approach the lawe euer striking a terrour into the harts of them that behold their sins in it and by it Moses himselfe saith your Chapter knew not of this glorie of his face And modest men are not carried away with knowledge of their own gifts but are as it were ignorant of them Socrates when all men iudged him most learned yet of himselfe held this both thought and spéech That he knew nothing And in matter of our almes
this be not Saint Iohn telleth vs Hee Hee not she shee is the propitiation for our sinnes And therefore Come vnto him all that trauell not vnto her c. But thus séeing our manifold vncleanenes and the right remedie of it by modestly and chastly reading ouer this Chapter I wade no further in it This is a taste of the vse of it More will follow in the next Chapter and Chapter 23. CHAP. XVI 1 STill the Lord goeth on to note mans imperfections how he is freed from them séeing herein consisteth all that wée truely know our selues to be as we are and the way of God appointed for our remedie First hée forbiddeth Aaron at al times to enter into the holiest of all whereby may be learned that euen Ministers aswell as other men are not rashly to enter into all the things of God but to stand in reuerence of some mysteries either dealing not at all or very aduisedly and sparingly with them as their nature requireth 2 It is shewed how he should come in when hée did enter Namely with a yong bullocke for a sinne offering and so foorth Learne wée may by it with what ornaments men and women should come before God It is not silke nor veluet that he careth for neither the costly Iewels of pearle and stone that wée thinke so highly of but come with a sinne offering that is come with an humble acknowledgement as this sinne offering figured that thou art a sinner confesse it to God with a gréeuing heart and bring Iesus Christ in thy soule with thée offering him by thy true faith to God his Father as a sure safetie for all sinners against deserued wrath and punishment 3 Hee must also put on the holy linnen coate c. Another shadow of Christ his righteousnes wherewith wée must be clothed and couered if wée euer finde acceptance with God For to that end Aaron did change his garment to shewe that hée sustayned an other person who was holy he himselfe beeing but a man subiect to imperfection and sinne To which end tended also his washing and sacrifice héere mentioned 4 This likewise serued to beat into the people their corruption when they sawe Aaron thus changed that was the Priest chosen of God and anoynted with the holy Oyle For if hee might not enter but in such sort how much lesse might they appeare at any time before God but in Christ and by Christ shadowed in all these sacrifices And concerning this once entring into the Holy place you haue had the figure of it before and the Place to the Hebre. noted Chap. 9. verse 8. Aaron entred but once a yéere and Christ but once the Tabernacles diuers Aaron by blood Christ by blood but the blood diuers Aaron made an Atonement Christ made an Atonement but in a differing manner Aaron outwardly or ciuily as touching the sight of man Christ of the conscience truely and rightly and touching God Hebr. 9. verse 9. 13. Aaron often Heb. 10. 11. Christ but once verse 12. 14. Aaron confessed sinnes and layd them vpon the Goate but his owne sinnes aswell as the peoples Christ had no sinnes of his owne and ours hee bare himselfe and layd them vpon himselfe not vpon any creature whatsoeuer 5 The two hee Goates béeing presented lots were to be cast ouer them one Lot for the Lord and another for the Scape Goate Thus was it shadowed that in a sinner there is nothing to make him worthy of God his choise And therefore as GOD would not chuse either the one Goate or other but by lot the one was appoynted and not by choyse so wee are accepted whensoeuer we finde fauour without all merit or matter worth or dignitie in our selues to mooue the Lord to such goodnesse 6 The Goate vpon which the Lords lot fell was offered for sinne-offering And Incense cast vpon the fire to make a cloude to couer the Mercy-seate that Aaron dyed not the one shadowing the death of the Sonne of God the other with what feare reuerence we ought euer to come before God For if to Aaron the Maiestie of him were so dangerous how much more to others not to bée compared to Aaron Would God we thought of this euer when we come to Church to doe our duties to him Then would there not in that place bée so much light behauiour and sléepie vsage of our selues as is by which things the holy place is defiled verse 16. Homines ita contaminant Dei sacra ne quid tamen discedat eorum naturae nec dignitas violetur Quare diserte exprimit Moses purgari Sanctuarium ab inquinamentis non suis sed Filiorum Israel Men doe so pollute the holy things of God that nothing departeth from their nature neither is their glorie violated Therefore playnly doth Moses lay downe that the Sanctuarie is to bee purged from pollutions not of their owne but of the Children of Israel 7 But as touching the other Goate called the Scape Goate it was brought aliue And Aaron saith God shall put both his hands vpon his head of it and confesse ouer him all the iniquities of the Châ—ildren of Israel all their trespasses in all their sinnes putting them vpon the head of the Goate and shall send him away by the hand of a man appointed into the wildernesse So the Goate shall beare vpon him all their iniquities into the land that is not inhabited c. From this Law of God no doubt did spring that Custome among the Heathens who offering Sacrifices as Herodotus witnesseth of the Aegyptians vsed to banne and curse the head of the beast offered in Sacrifice with these words That if any Euill bee to come either vpon the Sacrificers themselues or vpon the whole Countrey of Aegypt it would please the Gods to turne all vpon that Head The Massilians also yearely vsed to make an Atonement or expiation for their Citie with some holy man whom decked and set out with holy garments and with Garlands after the maner of a Sacrifice they led through the Citie and putting all the euils vppon his head that might any way hang ouer their Citie they cast him into the Sea sacrificing of him so vnto Neptune speaking these words with great solemnitie Be thou an expiation for vs. Thus the Heathen catched at things but not in a right maner whereby wée may well sée what a darkenesse it is to bee depriued of the light of the Word of God In like maner receiuing it from the Doctrine of the olde Fathers by the tradition of Noah his sonnes that there should in time come a Man who taking vpon him the sinnes of all men should become a Sacrifice for the saluation of all men and not vnderstanding the maner how this should bée they vsed in great extremities perils as Plagues Famine Warres c to offer vp men to their Gods to appease their wrath thereby So in Liuie wée
man so full of Gods Spirit after such comforts should yet bee so backward But this is againe I say the mightie discomfort of incredulitie and want of the tast of good things when a man before hee goeth to doe his message cannot conceiue that his seruice shall preuaile And I would all Gods people might marke it with féeling for then should they sée how Preachers harts consume to dust within them by griefe conceiued of backwardnes waywardnes and incredulitie of their hearers to whom God hath sent them O! it biteth and wringeth day and night it lieth gnawing and grinding the whole inwards when others comfortably féede vpon ioy and mirth It maketh a great Prophet fearefully to passe the bounds of patience and forget himselfe For Cursed be the day wherein I was borne saith that worthie Ieremiah and let not the day wherein my mother bare me be blessed Cursed be the man that shewed my Father saying A man-childe is borne vnto thee and comforted him And let that man be as the Cities which the Lord hath ouer-turned and repented not and let him heare the crie in the morning and the shouting at noone-tide Because hee hath not slaine me euen from the wombe or that my mother might haue beene my graue or her wombe a perpetuall conception How is it that I came out of the wombe to see labour and sorrowe that my dayes should be consumed with shame And shal this be good for such people as cause it thinke you No no saith the Lord But Obey them that haue the ouer-sight of your soules as they that must giue accompts that they may giue it with ioy and not with griefe for that is vnprofitable for you Unprofitable for you I say againe and marke it Now then mourneth the Preacher but the day commeth when such Hearers shall mourne yea rore and crie in the wound of their consciences for such Discomforts giuen to Gods Messengers sent vnto them O what are wee in this age to Moses the great Seruant of the Lord And yet hee for feare of this is so out of hart that hee prayeth God plainly to send some other Wee feare it not but féele it finde it and sée it and haue not the Spirit in such measure as Moses had Alas how can it be but sometimes our weakenes should appeare 5. Doe wee then iustifie Moses in this No the Lord doth not iustifie him and therefore wee cannot For Then the Lord was very angry with Moses saith the Text not angry onely but very angry So that wee sée most apparantly héere that there must be a measure at least in our passions and tendernes or else God is prouoked to great anger If the Lord appoint vs we must goe if wee feare or finde discomfort we must beare continue still obedient to God in our seruice who wil giue an issue to his pleasure And in the meane time to our vnspeakeable comfort hath saide That we are a sweet sauour to him in them that perish Yet the Lord casteth not a way his seruant for all this but telleth him againe that Aaron shall be his Spokesmā to the people c. Setting the authority in Moses making Aaron as it were his Interpreter Not vnlike the example of Flauianus in the History of Theodoret. Moreouer saith hée Thou shalt take this rod in thine hand and doo miracles Where wée may not dreame of any vertue inthe rod but cast both eies and heart vpon God who is able to make his Seruant with a poore Rod to match a kings glorious Scepter 6. Then Moses yéeldeth to Gods commaundement returning to Iethro his father-in-law prayeth him to let him goe c. Yéelding vs therein these Obseruations First that hée will giue no offence to Iethro by departing otherwise than was fit Seruants and Subiects may profit by it Secondly he concealeth as it séemeth the matter from him lest to a man not so fully yet tasting Heauenlie things it might séeme vnlikelie and so hée bée assalted with new Pulbacks Thirdly he delayeth not but spéedily addresseth himselfe to his businesse And lastly though outwardly he appeare but the same man yet inwardly he hath thoughts concerning Gods glorie which is a very Patterne for all good hearers of Gods word 7. Iethro hindreth not though no doubt it was to his great griefe according to nature to part with him and with his Daughter and their Children So is it euery one of our duties to yéelde vnto the will and working of God in all things For his we are and for his glory and seruice wée haue béene created where when how and how long they are circumstances knowne and directed by him euer to the best if wée beleeue and obey Moses taketh the Rod of God in his hand saith the Text his Wife his Sonnes vpon an Asse and away he goeth Husbands see the heart of a good man to haue his wife and children with him Wiues and Children see a dutie due to be followers willinglie of their Husbands or Fathers calling euen into any country And when I looke at his Rod mée thinke I sée liuelie little Dauid marching chéerefully with his staffe and scrip against huge Goliah Good Lord what weapons were those against him then in mans eies or this staffe now in Moses hand against mighty Pharoah of Egypt But God is the same both héere and then and for euer strong in weakenesse and able as I said before to match a Kings Scepter with a sticke or a staffe or a stone or a word in the hand or mouth of one sent and appointed by him vnto his Glory Blessed be his Maiestie for euermore for his goodnesse Amen And deare Lord giue faith to depend vpon thée in all comfort whensoeuer thou callest to any duty not looking to our selues or second meanes but aboue al and ouer all at thy mightie Power that shalt euer giue testimony as in these examples of thy stretched-out arme in the midst of weakenes contemptible shew to effect thy Wil. Blessed is that man saith the kingly Prophet Dauid Whose strength is the Lord and in whose heart are thy waies I wil loue thee deerely O Lord my strength For thou art my Rocke and my fortresse and he that deliuereth me my God and my might my shielde and my buckler the horne of my saluation and my refuge in thee will I trust c. Goe wee then forth if the Lord so call against the States of this earth armed but in shewe as Moses was or little Dauid and we shall taste the strength of the Lord to his glorie and our comfort as they did 8. And the Lord said vnto Moses when thou art entred and come into Egypt againe see that thou doe all the wonders before Pharaoh which I haue put in thy hand but I will harden his heart and he shall not let the people goe This was done that the Tyrant might sée by these mightie
and potentates of the earth beleeued in Christ and were sub dued to him Who whilst they raged against the poore ship were so farre from sinking her as they desired to doo Vt plané illis persimiles inuenti sint c. That altogether saith Theodoret they became like vnto those that seeking to quench the flame fondly poure oyle in and so make it greater And euen as the bush that Moses sawe was not consumed with fire no more could the enemies with their warres and weapons ouerthrowe it Simones Marciones Valentini c. The Simoncans the Marcionits the Valentinians and a number more saith Greg. Nazianz. they are all drowned in their owne déepes and the Church is deliuered Euer therefore as the Israelites héere against Pharaoh and his heast so shall Gods Church haue victorie against her enemies but in Gods time not at her owne will Till then constant Faith and painfull rowing be graces becomming the Church and euery member of it I am Ioseph your brother was a word of great comfort you knowe in the Figure and It is I it is I be not afraide is a farre greater comfort in Christ who was figured blotting all feares whatsoeuer out of our hearts Lastly Thus Israel sawe the mightie power which the Lord shewed vpon the Egyptians so the people feared the Lord and beleeued the Lord and his seruant Moses This is the end of Gods mercies to his Children and of his iudgement vpon their foes To encrease all good duties in them towards him and by name a reuerend feare of his Maiestie and a faithfull assurance in his loue They beléeued before in some measure but now in a greater measure as may bee saide of the Disciples where the like Spéech is vsed Iohn 2. 11. They beleeued also his seruant Moses that is they nowe plainly sée that God was with him whom they so wickedly had abused Let it profit vs to beware by them either to distrust God or to wrong his Ministers appointed ouer vs and let vs learne that although Faith respect GOD onely yet is there such an vnion betwixt him and his Ministers as in déede and truth we cannot beléeue him vnlesse we also beléeue his Ministers speaking from him And therefore whō God hath ioyned euen in this sense also let no man seuer but beleeue the Lord and his seruant Moses What is past of vnkindnes towards your faithfull Minister caring for you praying for you and wéeping for you when you are fast on sléepe in your bed Let it grieue your heart in your secret chamber and doo so no more the Lord is with him his service is Gods mercie to you the abuse or contempt of him will so grieue the Lord that you are sure to féele his heauie hand for it Be wise therefore let both this particular and the whole Chapter profit you in Gods blessing CHAP. 15. Consider in this Chapter these two generall Heads 〈◊〉 The thanksgiuing both of men and women 2. The fall againe of these Israelites at Marah 1. TOuching the first obserue the antiquitie of writing in verse and the reason why Moses vsed verse here euen to continue a longer and better remembrance of so famous a worke of God for his Church for we all sée by experience that what is written in verse both more affecteth and more sticketh in the memorie than what is written in prose We must learne also by this Example euer after mercies and comforts to giue thanks For the Custome of the Church is the instruction of euery particular man and woman in the Church The custome wee sée héere and in other places What Melchisedech did after Abrahams victorie wee reade in Genesis What Deborah and Barak did wee reade in Iudges What the women sang to Saul and Dauid we reade in that Storie as also what was carefully done after that great victorie and deliuerance vouchsafed to Iehosaphat A feast was kept euery yéere to remember thankfully Hamans destruction and the Iewes ioyfull deliuerance Iudeths seruice and blessing with God is not forgotten And if you goe to Dauids Psalmes how many of them are Psalmes of thanksgiuing after benefits Of the cleansed Leapers though nine forget yet one is thankfull The man healed of the palsie taketh vp his bed praiseth God The Creeple healed entred into the Temple walking and leaping and praising God God and man abhorre the contrarie and when thou art truly said to be vnthankfull but euen to man there is in that one word all euill contained and affirmed of thée Now if priuate benefites should be remembred much more publique which touch so many Whereforefor both be euer thanksfull to God as the fountaine and to man as his meanes Imperfection in this dutie beséech him to pardon c. 2. When was this thanksgiuing made The Text telleth you in this word THEN Then sang Moses the children of Israel That is euen presently as soone as they could gather all their companie together on the other side of the sea whither so happily they were brought on drie foote by a mighty God In the 5 of Iudges you may note it also THEN sang Deborah Barak euen the same day And surely to defer it is alwaies dangerous so soone are we cooled and become dull and heauie after the greatest mercies Doo it therefore whilest thy heart is hot thy féeling swéete of his fouour found Doo it quickly hartily and so thou mouest the Lord to more mercy For gratiarum actio est ad plus dandum inuitatio Thankfulnes is an inuiting of God to giue more saith S. Ambrose Doo what wee can wee shal be weake and our best duties be full of wants but yet spéede will helpe somewhat and our care in making spéede shall finde mercie for such wants When dulnesse crept in by carelesse delay shall be punished 3. Note with your self again the maner of their Song namely how they being many yet vse the singular number say I will sing When in a right phrase of spéech they should haue said we will sing This plainely teacheth vs that a good forme of giuing thanks is euery particular person out of his owne feeling to say I I good Lord doo yéeld vnto thy Maiestie my bounden thankes for my selfe and for my brethren for my selfe and for thy whole Church And so euery one féeling and euery one thanking the Lord is praised of all as his mercie and goodnes reach To all A contrarie course it is to trust to other mens giuing of thanks for me and to be dull and dumbe my selfe Dauids words haue another touch Thou art My God and I I will praise thee euen My God therefore I will exalt thee I I againe in mine owne person and with mine owne heart and with mine owne tongue c. 4. I will sing that is not onely in heart will I féele and thinke but with my voice will I expresse and publish the due praises of
comfortablie will aunswere I knowe whom I haue beleeued and I am sure that in loue hee hath adopted mee to bee his Childe that hee is true in his promise and powerfull in performance And these three so strengthen my heart that no want of merit no consideration of my owne vilenesse no greatnesse of the future blessednesse canne cast mee downe from the height of hope wherein I am soundlie rooted This is the three-folde corde c. To this effect haue many other Fathers written also but I omit them Lastly this example of God in this place as it teacheth patience and long suffering when we are abused so doth it notablie also teach cōstancie in loue where we once haue loued A thing worthie following if I had not béene too long in this Note I will therefore reserue it to some other place onely now praying you to remember whom you resemble if this grace be in you and from whom you swerue if it bee not It is enough to mooue a Childe of God 6. Of this striking of the Rocke there is often mention made in the Scriptures and therefore a thing worthie good consideration Hee claue the hard rocks in the Wildernes and gaue them drinke thereof as if it had beene out of the great depthes He brought waters out of the stonie rock so that it gushed out like the riuers Againe in another Psalme He opened the rocke of stone and the waters flowed out so that riuers ranne in drie places For why he remembreth his holy promise and Abraham his seruant The things we may thinke of are these The fall of Moses and Aaron at this time The figure and allegorie of this rocke Concerning the first reade what is written in the Booke of Numbers Moses and Aaron gathered the congregation together before the rocke and Moses said vnto thē Heare now yee Rebels shall we bring you water out of this rocke And the Lord said to Moses and Aaron Because yee beleeued me not to sanctifie me in the presence of the children of Israel therefore yee shall not bring this congregation into the Land which I haue giuen them Héere you sée it reuealed that Moses and Aaron staggered at this matter and offended the Lord. Whereby we are notably taught that although there be many in this world who through the grace that is giuen them fight a good fight hauing faith and a good Conscience yet there is not one frée from all sinne sauing Iesus Christ alone But euen Moses himselfe héere that Great light hath his darknes and his infirmitie Hee that had wrought such Great miracles and deuided the maine Sea through the power of him that now biddeth him strike the rocke yet héere hee doubteth and fainteth in Faith as God himselfe witnesseth of him Truly therefore said the Prophet Dauid If the Lord shall marke what is done amisle Who Who shall be able to abide it And the Apostle likewise There is none that is righteous no not one All haue gone out of the way And in the sight of God can no flesh liuing be iustified Let not Sachan then amaze vs with our imperfections for the swéetest Roses haue their prickels and Christ came not to call the righteous but sinners to repentance On the other side againe Let not Sathan tempt vs to a conceipt of purity or perfection either in our selues or others for if Moses fall if Dauid fall if Samuel fall if Iob fall if Abraham fall and all haue fallen who shall say my heart is cleane Beware of these extremities both wayes walking in the middle way take holde of Christ by him fearing no imperfection and for him flying all vaine thoughts of absolute integritte Againe learne heere and forget it neuer what an odious thing in the sight of God any doubting in him is which yet the Doctrine of Rome so laboureth to maintaine For when for this onely fault the Lord is so moued with his déere seruant Moses that he reiectech him from conducting his people into the promised Land and burieth him in the Desert certainly we may not entertaine doubting in our hearts touching any promise of his and especially in so great a matter or in such a graund Article of Faith as the Remission of sinnes is 7. For the second thing namely the Type you reade in the Apostle that this rocke was Christ that is a Figure of Christ With which kinde of phrase would the Romish Teachers not wrangle that Great contention about the Sacrament néeded uot For to giue the name of the thing signified to the signe signifying was neuer strange among learned men and in this very particular of the Sacrament S. Augustines words are well knowne Non dubitabat Dominus dieere hoc est corpus meū cum signum daret corporis sui The Lord doubted not to say This is my bodie when he gaue a signe of his body To which end also speake other of the Fathers abundantly if it were any purpose here to enter into his matter 8 For the thirde thing namely the Allegorie thus is it noted by the learned That when all mankind was to be smitten by the Law for sinne yet through the infinite loue of God the Rocke onelie was smitten that is Christ of whom the Law laid hold for vs hée submitting himselfe for vs was smitten off it for vs. Thus saith the Prophet He was smitten for our transgressions and with his stripes we are healed Other Scriptures also That God so loued the world that he gaue his onely be gotten Sonne to suffer c. That he himselfe bare our sinnes in his body on the tree c. This blessed rocke thus smitten for vs hath gushed out swéete water for vs to drinke to coole that scalding heate of burning sin in our soules which els would quickely kill vs and be our bane Whosoeuer drinketh of the water that I shall giue him saith this our Rocke and Sauiour shall neuer be more a thirst but the water that I shall giue shall be in him a well of water springing vp to euerlasting life But let no man thinke that this water that is the swéete and cheering comfort of the Gospell is to be got by mans merites as some teach but euer remember the Prophets words Ho euery one that thirsteth come ye to the waters and ye that haue no siluer come buy and eate come I say buy wine and milke without siluer and without monie c. The Prophets words are sull of force First calling to All to come and excepting none which is a great cōfort thē offering mercy without money that all cursed cogitations of workes and worthes in our selues might euer die and be abhorred Come vnto me all ye that trauell and are heauy laden and I will refresh you not your owne merits and works The blood of Iesus Christ clenseth vs saith the Apostle from al sin al sin I say againe and not our workes
the Lord with a perfect heart Againe in 〈◊〉 17. v. O my God thou tryest I know the heart and hast pleasure in righteousnesse I haue offered willingly in rhe vprightnesse of mine heart all these things I haue also found thy people which are here to haue offered willingly with ioy The Apostle also witnesseth that God loueth a cheerefull giuer and what is done grudgingly that is with a sparing nigardly hart or of necessity that is against a mans will as loth to be euill reported off all that be it whatsoeuer the Lord despiseth and regardeth not to which agréeth that aduise of the wise-son of Sirach Giue vnto the most High according as he hath inriched thee and looke what thine hand is able giue with a cheerefull eye With a cheerefull eye I say againe and doo you mark it For the Lord recōpenceth and will giue thee 7. times as much meaning as thou giuest with such a cheereful eye Such a matter in al offerings gifts and duties to God is willingnesse cheerefulnesse hartinesse making good that Saying of S. Augustine Nemo inuitus benefacit etiamsi id quod bonum est facit Euen a good deede vnwillingly done is not well done Were this considered of people that for feare of lawe or such like respects come to Church and to the holy Communion without al conscience loue of such as cannot be drawne to giue any thing to the poore to reparatiō of their Church to the Minister that preacheth the Word of life vnto them is in Gods stead sent by him directed and inabled by him for their saluation more than by méere authoritie and strength of the law the Magistrate they shal be forced vnto surelie it would work some better disposition in them I would hope so draw from a gracious God reward vpon willing duties which now perish without any profit to them from him because they are altogether forced He is able to make it felt and considered 4 The fourth point is to what end these offerings should be euen for a Sanctuarie saith the Text that is for a place to offer Sacrifices in and to heare the lawe in as wée now speake to make a Church For this Sanctuarie was in steade of a Church vnto them till Salomon built the glorious Temple The fauorites of Rome often obiect to the Professors of the Gospell that we haue no Churches built by any of our Religion c. To whom true answere is made that first our bodies are the Temples of the holy Ghost therefore were there no other Temples than these yet God might dwell in vs and we be his Secondlie this people of the Iewes and our Forefathers had no such Churches as now be but worshipped the true God in Tabernacles or tents in the wildernes before this Sāctuarie was made then in this Sanctuarie which was moueable also frō place to place Thirdly Jesus Christ in the Mountaines in Ships such like places taught the people they heard his word beléeued Iohn Baptist in the prison preached Christ and that was his Church Paul did like begat disciples to Christ in his bands He preached taught two yeares together in his owne house hired in Rome Thereupō it hath bin said that our Fathers true godly men indéed had dark Churches light harts afterward counterfet Christians had shining Churches and darke harts Men became like the Disciples of Christ in that error of theirs when they so gazed vpon delighted in and doted vp ō the outward forme and matter of the Temple cōming to their Master to shew him the building of the Temple and saying to him Maister see what manner stones and what manner buildings are here how it was garnished with goodly stones and with consecrate things To whom Christ answered Are these the things that ye look vpon As if he should haue saide this is but lightnesse in you to eye so much these things for they are not the things that I most estéeme And therefore the time will come when not one stone shall be left vpon an other which shal not be throwen downe Earthly temples and Churches haue an vse whilest God pleaseth but true Religion may bée without them and God rightly serued if none were But now there are Churches in the World and did the Papists builde them all No No Assuredlie the Iewes and the Gentiles did build most of them and their labours we inioye Some peraduenture were built or repaired by men of Romish Religion Princes Bishops or others but what said their great man Campion preaching at the nerall of Sir Thomas White Surely saith he this they did in maxima rerum vilitate et multorum opibus adiuti in a time of great cheapenesse of euery thing and helped with the riches of many men Thus could he sée and say before discontentment made him Popish and blinde Popery made him blinde also Constantine the Great built Churches before euer Popery was hatched Charles the Great built Schooles of diuinitie and Vniuersities in Germanie Fraunce Italy not for Popery but for the Bible to be taught in and Saint Augustines workes reade at their tables Edward the third King of this Realme loued Wickleff adorned the Vniuersities and speaking honorablie of the bountie of Princes blameth accuseth greatlie the spoile and ouerthrow of Churches by Popes The Britans auntientinhabiters of this Nation as Beda witnesseth had their Churches and Temples and yet no Popery Therefore all was not done by papists The varie papists themselues confesse the contrarie Churches then wée haue and not built by them which yet if wée had not wée might bée Gods people Worthy persone in our daies which haue built Colledges inriched Cities with many such other good works would also haue built Churches if wée had wanted c. 5 To what end would God haue this Sanctuary builded That I may dwell among them saith the Lorde Hee that hath Heauen for his seate and earth for his footestoole dwelleth not in Temples made with hands Neither is included in any place But because there he gaue them visible signes of his gratious presence and was not called vpon in vaine but with effect and profit to all men that rightlie made their refuge to him therfore such mercie is called euen dwelling among them God is not changed in these daies but still kinde comfortable to his people And therefore euen our Temples also are his house in which he is trulie worshipped and euer present to heare our true prayers and to send vs away with his comfort as then he did Which vse and end of the Church is a matter of great good to all minds that rightlie and religiouslie will meditate of it and be instructed For if it be his house where he dwelleth and is present if it bée the house of prayer and the worship of God with what zeale and desire should we go
12 Barreâ—nesse of the earth see example 1. King 17. Esay 5. Amos. 4. c Euill beasts see Deutro 32. and Ezek 5 Besieging of foes plague and â—estilence see 2. King 6. Lament 4. c. O tremble to prouoke this God against you 4 But after all these dreadfull and terrible threats see what you reade vers 42. Then I will remember my Couenant with Iacob and my Couenant also with Isaac c. The land also in the meane season shall be left of them and shall enioy her Sabbaths whâ—lest shee lyeth waste without them but they shall willingly suffer the punâ—shments of their iniquitie because they despised my lawes c. Yet notwithstanding this when they shall bee in the land of their enemies I will not cast them away neither will I abhorre them to destroy them vtterly nor to breake my Couenant with them for I am the Lord their GOD. But I will remember for them the Couenant of olde when I brought them out of the land of Egypt in the sight of the Heathen that I might be their God I am the Lord c. Some are of opinion that these wordes were fulfilled in the captiuitie and deliueraunce out of Babylon But the Iewes perswade themselues that this promise of regard when they should be in the land of their enemies is not yet accomplished but that they shall by vertue héereof bée deliuered one day out of this estate they are now in scattered and dispersed into many places The which conceipt of theirs others thinke to be but an idle dreame alledging that the Law and Prophets were vnto Iohn and that the Iewes shall neuer haue any more gouernment as they had They applie therefore this promise to a true penitent sinner who shall euer bée respected vpon his conuersion albéeit hee neglected the time of grace offered Yet this is no imboldning to presume but a comfort when repentance is true 5 Wayes yet of God his deliuering penitent sinners are diuerse and to bee obserued that wee erre not For some vpon their sorrow God not onely receyueth to mercie and fauour but also deliuereth them out of their present affliction So did hée Manasses the king when béeing for his sinne bound in yron and carryed away captiue the Lord vpon his remorse in those yrons not onely forgaue his sinne but released those bands and brought him to his kingdome againe Others hee receyueth vnto fauour and forgiueth their sinne but yet suffereth them to fall by their outward affliction So did hée to the penitent Theefe vpon the Crosse he receyueth him into Paradise but saued him not from that temporall death The due remembrance of this is a great comfort agaynst the losse of friends in warres and plagues and such like calamities when others escape and do well Let vs therefore cleaue fast vnto God beléeue his mercie feare his iustice So whatsoeuer hapneth vnto vs shall happen for our good one way or other 6 In the 28. of Deutro these blessings and cursings are repeated againe most effectually to moue any heart that hath grace Wherefore I often erhort all that desire to liue godly to read it often that it may power-fully perswade them to bée wise and to take time while time serueth to turne to the Lord while his arme is stretched out to receiue them For with the foolish Virgins to come to late will bee woe without comfort and destruction without helpe Make no tarrying saith Ecclesiasticus to turne vnto the Lord and put not off from day to day for suddainly shall the wrath of the Lord breake foorth and in thy securitie thou shalt be destroyed and thou shalt perish in the time of vengeaunce Hoc in multis impletur sed nemo intellâ—git nec quisquam aduersa sustinens malis suis aestimat irrogari sed quod pertulerit consuâ—tudinis potiusputat esse quam criminis c. This sayth Saint Augustine is fulfilled in many but none vnderstandeth neither doth any man when he suffereth euill perswade himselfe that his sinne is punished but attributeth such happes rather to custome then to crime c. This is a great blindnesse and therefore pray against it and beware of it This Chapter will euer assure vs sin will haue plagues first or last and therefore when they happen complaine of sinne and not of God remembring that true and good saying Quae ratio est vt doleamus nos non audiri à Deo cum ipsi non audiamus Deum Et suspiremus non respici à Deo terras cum ipsi non respiciamus in coelum molestum sit despici à Deo praeces nostras cum praecepta eius despiciantur à nobis What reason is there wee should grieue that God will not heare vs when wee our selues will not heare God Or why sigh we that God will not looke downe to the earth when we our selues will not looke vp to heauen We can despise his precepts and yet he may not despise our prayers We beat our seruants if they offend vs being but men as they are and God may not beate vs for our faults he being our Creator and we but dust Thus make vse of these curses and in stead of them God euer vouchsafe vs for his sonnes sake his blessings CHAP. XXVII This is the last Chapter of this Booke and containeth two generall Heads The matter Of Vowes The matter Of Tythes TOuching the First A Vowe properly signifieth a Promise made to GOD willingly and aduisedly in a matter lawfull and possible In the Booke of Numbers Chap. 30. You may sée what Vowes were lawfull and what not here how lawfull Vowes are to bée performed or redeemed being of that sort that might be redéemed For of Vowes some are commaunded of God and cannot bée redeemed but must néeds be performed such a Vowe is the Vowe of Baptisme of Faith and of newnesse of life in the Lords Supper Of which sort of Vowes the Psalme saith Offer to GOD the sacrifice of prayse and pay thy Vowes to the most High If thou Vowe pay it c. Eccles 5. Some Vowes are simply vnlawfull being either sinnes when they are made or not to bée performed without sinne Some are neither forbidden nor commaunded but indifferent And in these we must take héede that we make them not as any services of God or merite to our selues For true it will euer bée that in vaine doe men worship GOD teaching for doctrine mens precepts In this Chapter obserue sundrie particulars of things named that might bée vowed to God Persons Beastes Houses Fields c. Concerning Persons a man might then vowe either himselfe or such as were subiect to his authoritie and power vnto the seruice of God Thus Anna vowed to GOD the Male-childe which God should giue her if hée in mercie would vouchsafe to giue her one according to her great and earnest desire And shée accordingly performed her vowe when God graciously gaue her