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A47193 The universall free grace of the Gospell asserted, or, The light of the glorious Gospell of Jesus Christ, shining forth universally, and enlightning every man that coms [sic] into the world, and therby giving unto every man, a day of visitation wherin it is possible for him to be saved, which is glad tydings unto all people, being witnessed and testifyed unto, by us the people called in derision Quakers : and in opposition to all denyers of it, of one sort and another proved by many infallible arguments, in the evidence and demonstration of the spirit of truth, according to Scripture testimonies and sound reason : with the objections of any seeming weight against it, answered it, answered / by George Keith. Keith, George, 1639?-1716.; Furly, Benjamin, 1636-1714. 1671 (1671) Wing K228; ESTC R13258 128,214 140

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it Now how can they be glad tydings to any except through a speciall and immediat revelation but from this ground that they are so to all If it be replyed it may to some be knowne through their effectuall calling the Lord secretly persuading them by the secret operation and influence of his Spirit to apply the grace of the Gospell ontwardly held forth To this I answer How shall they in what manner can they be assured of the efficacy of their calling and that their beleef of it is not a meer presumption and groundless imagination for this again must either be knowne by its having an objective evidence of its owne or from the evidence of the Scripture If the first that I affirm to be as it indeed is immediat Revelation exparte objects Which thing these men utterly deny in this age For that secret operation influence or impression of Gods Spirit they will allow to be onely subjective and not objective Which therefore I may justly call as they understand it a blind impulse or impression From whence consequently they cannot infer the certainty of the Gospels belonging to them If they say the evidence is from the Scripture Then certainly it must be from the Scriptures holding forth the Gospell universally to all as glad tydings and so by consequence to them Because there is no Scripture that holds any such thing forth particularly as to them more then to others For as is already shewed that it is held forth as glad tydings to some gives no man firm ground to conclude it so to him as one of those some But waving now this principle of theirs that immediat revelation is ceased through most true it is that there is at this day immediat revelation and that no man can truly apply the Gospell to himself but by immediate revelation yet this Argument is of great weight and force As for example First it cannot be denyed that the truth of the universall being knowne and beleeved is a great and comfortable confirmation to the strengthening of mens faith in the particular application For if the Gospell hold forth good will unto all then certainly unto me So Secondly As I can savingly beleev the Gospell no other way but as held forth unto me by immediat revelation So by this immediat revelation it is not any singular or particular principle that is thus held forth unto me but that which is the universall the common salvation Viz the Light the word the seed which I sind revealed and made manifest in me reproving sin in heart word and deed and secretly drawing me from it unto righteousness which principle is revealed in me to be the grace of the Gospell not I say as any particular principle given unto me and not unto others but as that which is universally given and works so to speak universally answering every where to me in others and to others in me And so it is both outwardly preached and inwardly manifested to be that universall principle which is the grace of the Gospell Through closing with which peace with the Lord is obtained And because it is an universall principle and is so inwardly revealed therefore is my heart the more persuaded to close with it especially at first or in my first entrance For coming to hear that that which secretly reprovs for sin and appears against it in every conscience is the very grace of the Gospell and finding the same thing revealed in my particular this is an occasion or ground for me to beleev it Wheras if the principle were not universall and that there were two principles reproving and convincing of sin the one universal not saving the other particular and saving I might have much reason to question whether what I have be the saving and speciall principle or no. Thus I say The principle being in the first place declared so to speak as an universall thing it is a great help unto the poor soule at its entrance to facilitate its belief Of which thing I have had experience in my own particular who witnessed it revealed in me as universall and so closed with it not that I durst say that there was any speciall principle revealed or given to me For such was the darkness confusion and inclearness that was over my mind that I could not have distinguished it but yet I manifestly felt in my heart that which reproved all sin and weighted me for it working as fire against it But this I knew to be nothing but what was common to others For the same that made me know it in my self made me know and feel it in others And now this universall thing being by Gods faithfull messengers preached unto me as the very grace of the Gospell and the very saving Light of Iesus Christ. O! how glad tydings was it to my soule which closed with the truth thereof by the secret operation of Gods holy Spirit And truly in that day I must needs say that the greatest most manifest and clear prop or ground of my faith that was visible unto my mind that I had in my heart what was saving was even because I found in me that little universall common despised thing the least of all seeds which is at this day more precious unto my soule and more excellent then all the mountains of prey seing that was held forth to be the saving grace wich was universall which I found in mee answering to it in others yea when it was the least of all seeds in me it did wonderfully answer to its self in others in whom it was grown up to be the greatest of all herbs full of heavenly fruit and vertue and while it was yet burthened and oppressed and imprisoned in me it answered to the same the same I say for nature and kind in others where it was in Dominion and perfect liberty over all that oppressed it whereby I was exceedingly reached strengthened and confirmed to beleeve that it was of a saving nature conceiving a blessed hope that it would in due time be raised in me into the same Dominion victory and liberty that I felt it to be in in them which now in a measure I do witness all glory and praise be unto the Lord for ever So I say feeling that universal Principle in me and being perswaded of the Lord that it was universally saving I was thereby helped to beleeve that it was saving in me And indeed that immediate revelation by which faith at first is usually or commonly wrought in the heart is not so much given in a distinct form of words particularly saying this or that thing to the soule as in a manifestation of the divine power and vertu of Gods Spirit in that little seed which the heart is made to feel secretly working in it as sire soap and water as an hammer and two edged sword as a magnet or Load stone drawing the heart to it self And thus is faith at first wrought by the word of God speaking forth
doth comes to be cured thereby By the preaching of which universall principle we can reach unto the most Barbarous Nations unto their convincement and conversion this principle which is in them answering to the same in us as face unto face in a glass and so servs for a ground and foundation unto us wherby we may be and are incouraged to declare unto them the things pertaining to the faith of the Gospell even as the principle of Reason in men becomes a ground and foundation for a Master to instruct his Schollars in humane arts and sciences the proper object of Reason without which there would be no incouragement for Masters to take upon them to teach any body any thing For if there were no principle of humane Reason in the hearers to answer to and apprehend the things taught they might as well go teach the beasts of the field Just thus it is in this matter if there were no divine principle of faith in the unconverted and unbelieving to no purpose would it be to declare unto them the things of divine faith there being nothing in them that could answer to or were susceptible of them But this being opened above I shall proceed no further in it Yet though I say there is such a ground or foundation in all I must not be understood as if I said that this foundation were laid in all for the foundation cannot properly be said to be layd in any till it hath obtained its proper place in them Now this divine principle which indeed is the onely ground and foundation of divine faith and of all religion that is truly so though it be in all yet it hath not got its due and proper place in all But as I may say is in many or most displaced out of its place and order where it ought to be through the hearts being joined unto the contrary seed and principle which usurps the place and roome of this divine seed principle The work now of the true ministers of Christ is as his instruments through the influence of life and vertue from this divine principle in themselvs raised to reach unto the same in others that it may in them find and attain its due and proper place And this is as it were the laying of the foundation according to which Paul as a wise master builder said he had laid the foundation in the Corinthians which foundation to wit this universal principle was in them before but not layd in that proper due place that it ought to have had in them which he was in his ministry instrumentall to bring it to And indeed this is the great cause why this Noble seed remaineth as it were barren in so many people to wit because it is not permitted to have its due place in their hearts which is as requisit to its fructifying as it is necessary to every other Seed to be cast into its proper place as into its matrix out of which it cannot grow and come forth to the birth This divine Seed therefore requires the most inwards of the heart to cleave unto it in true love and that the contrary seed be expelled and then the seed of God will spring up and prosper bearing the most pretious fruits of vertue and knowledge by and through which the hearts of people will come in due time to receive every thing one after another that is of God according to the growth of this principle in them so that the hearers will as readily close joine with and assent unto the things declared as the speakers can utter or express them life answering unto life and light unto light in an excellent and wonderfull harmony And indeed this is the true and only method which should be used by Preachers for the bringing people in to the faith and acknowledgment of the Christian Religion First to inform them of this universall principle what it is and turne them towards it that they may observe its operation in them as it appeareth against the lusts of this world and for righteousness and temperance And so as wise builders to lay this true foundation in its proper place and as wise husbandmen and planters to place this divine Seed where it ought to be in order to its growth that it may spring up in them and the life power and vertue of God in it may be felt And this will naturally bring people to owne the Scriptures and things therin declared to owne Moses and the Prophets to own the dispensation of God to the Jews in that day and to own Christ in the flesh his miraculous birth his Doctrine miracles sufferings death resurrection and ascension together with the wonderfull end and designe of God therin to own the Evangelists and Apostles and the dispensation of life and glory through the spirituall and inward appearance of Christ among them in their day which was very powerfull and excellent and finally to own the same as it is now again revealed in this day after the Apostacy For this inward and universall principle beareth a most excellent concord and unity with all these and doth witness and answer unto them in most near and dear respects with kissings and embracings as it riseth or springeth up in any Vessell in the manifestation of its own life And thus men should be first turned towards this inward principle light word and seed of the Kingdom which being in them and they coming to feel it there they may the more readily be perswaded to own and believe it And as they come so to joine to it that it springs up in them in the light and glory thereof they will see and feel the Scriptures and the things therein declared to be of God and will tast relish and savour them in the life of this divine seed And this is good method and order in the preaching of the Gospell So that evident it is though it be ordinarily objected that the Quakers so called have no method that we have the best and only tru method in our words and writings as hath been declared first to turn people to the light that they may beleeve it which finding in them they can the more easily doe then to direct them to and inform them of the Scriptures and things therein declared which they cannot receive beleev or understand but in the divine light But to come to the Nations that have not nor do own the Scriptures and but few of the things therein declared and press them to beleev the Scriptures and own them as the words and oracles of God in the first place without first directing them to the great word and oracle of God in their own hearts in that to beleev and receiv them in which alone they can be truly and duly received is most contrary unto the tru method and order of the Gospell and against all tru method and order held in the knowledg of things naturall which always proceeds from the more known to
all to be saved absolutly but conditionally ex parte Objecti upon their beleeving And whereas it is again by them objected Either God willeth them to beleeve absolutly or conditionally Answ. We say conditionally Yet not so as if God required any thing to be done by them previous to their beleeving But upon their non-resistence of his operation when he worketh in them For when the Lord appeareth in that divine seed which he hath sown in all men to produce in them the very act of beleeving and to draw the will of man along with him to concur therin some do resist even when their bands are so far released that they might yield Thus we say that God willeth all men to beleeve upon their non-resistence of him when he works in them to the producing faith which is a being passive and not active For before faith they cannot be active to any thing that is good Hosea 11 4. Object 10. This doctrine seems to hold forth that all men even the unconverted have free will whereas according to the Scriptures testimony all unconverted men are in bondage and captivity so that they cannot do the things that are good Answ. Any freedom that men wholly unconverted may be said to have must be understood passively not actively For indeed in that state they cannot act that which is good but they can forbear to resist that which works in them towards their conversion And yet even this passive freedome is not of or from themselvs but of and from the Grace of God But some will perhaps infer from hence that they have an active freedome because beleeving is a being active and according to your Doctrine say they they may beleeve Answ. None can beleeve but as faith is wrought in them by the operation of the Spirit of God in his own seed by which they not resisting it faith would certainly be begot in them And in this sence it may be truly said they may or can beleev And though the soule be truly active in its faith afterwards yet at its first beleeving it may rather be said to be passive then active For what is its first beleeving but a suffering the seed of faith to cleave unto and unite with it And thus the first step of beleeving in Christ is called a receiving him which may be taken passively Now at the souls first beleeving it receivs power to be active and to act from a free will that which is good which freedome it doth not receive all at once but it groweth in the soule according as its faith groweth which beginneth in a very small thing nor can the soule beleeve at all times but only at such times as the Lord by his Spirit in his own seed breaths and movs upon the heart Object 11. By this Doctrine it seems that the reason why one man is converted and another not is to be imputed unto man himself and so he should make himself to differ from another contrary to the Doctrine of the Apostle 1. Cor. 4. 7. Answ. No such thing The reason being always to be imputed to the principall cause which is God and man at best but the instrument in his own conversion whatsoever he doth so as an instrument it is all from God and not of himself So that as for him the difference is to be imputed to God for man neither hath nor doth any good but what he hath received from him Object None have saving Light and Grace but the Elect all others being by God passed by and reprobated from all eternity Answ. That there is a decree of election and reprobation and that from everlasting we grant but in another sence then the Nationall teachers do assert it The understanding whereof the Lord by his spirit hath given us on this wise There are two seeds one elect and of God the other Reprobate and of the Divell the divine seed which is elect is that seed of which we have said that God hath sown it in every man that comes in to the world who so now cleave to this elect seed in true faith and persevere so to do to the end of the day of their tryall and temptation these are the elect of God who are chosen of him before the foundation of the world as fore knowing and fore seeing them in unity with this seed which is Christ in whom they are therefore said to be chosen Ephes. The reprobate seed is that seed of darkness and unrighteousness in men which is of the Divell They now which cleave thereunto and continue in unity therewith till the day of their visitation from the Lord expire they are the Reprobate whom God from everlasting did fore know would reject his elect and cleav unto this Reprobate seed to the very end of their day and so accordingly did reprobate them Thus then though the decree of Election and Reprobation be from everlasting yet it respects men not simply as men but as finally adhering and cleaving to the elect or reprobate seed So that none are at first passed by but all are once visited with a day of mercy and grace wherin it is possible for them to be saved But this their odd Doctrin that God hath altogether passed by all those that perish without ever making salvation so much as possible to them they indeavour to prove from these Scriptures Rom. 8 29. Rom. 9. Act. 13 48. Jud. 4. John 6 37. Which Scriptures they wofully wrest and wring to that purpose as I shall shew in the vindication of each of them And first to the first Rom. 8 29 30. From whence they would infer that none are called with a call sufficient to salvation but who are predestinat and justifyed because the Apostle saith for whom he did predestinat them he called and whom he called them ho did Iustify c. Ergo none are called Viz. Sufficiently c. But who are Iustified Answ. There is a more generall call whereby unconverted are called unto faith and renovation And there is a more speciall call and Vocation proper onely unto the converted wherby they are called unto the glorious liberty of the children of God being called the Sons and Daughters of the living God and so called unto such things as do pertain to such a state of which calling many Scriptures do speak as Rom. 9. 26. Eph. 4. 1. 4. 2 Tim. 1. 9. Hebr. 9. 15. Jud. 1. 2 Pet. 1. 10. of which speciall calling this place by them adduced is to be understood For whom he predestinated them did he thus call his people the children of the living God his Sons and Daughters and all these he justified Yet according to that Generall call many are called who are not predestinate for it s said many are called but few are chosen Yea I have already proved that all are called by God in their day●… and to say that God calls any insufficiently is to reflect both upon his goodnes power and righteousness The next
Christ and the things by them published and taught were beleeved and received among those unto whom they were sent and if any beleeved not as many did not beleeve they were left without excuse for that there was that in their very hearts that did answer unto the truth And hereby their ignorance may appear who object that if there be an inward principle which doth or can teach all things pertaining unto truth and righteousnes then all outward teaching of men is in vaine Whereas the plaine contrary is the true consequence For were there not an inward principle to teach them all things and to enable to beleeve and performe the things which are required all teaching of men would be in vaine BECAUS that there would be nothing in people to answer or witnes unto the truth of what is taught by which they could be convinced or perswaded nor would there be any thing in them by which they could doe the things required of them and this would indeed make all teaching as vaine as for a man to goe teach the things of humane Reason unto a Beast or to exhort it to doe such and such reasonable things becaus in a beast there is no principle of humane reason by which it can be reached either to understand or doe those things Now it is a bad consequence thus to argue there is a principle of reason in every man therefore it is needles that there should be any men to teach unto others the things of reason wheras this is the great and onely encouragement that the greatest Masters in the things of naturall Reason as in the sciences Physicall and Mathematicall have to teach in that there is a Principle of Reason in their Schollars to answer unto the truth of the things taught by them who beleeve those things not simply becaus of their Masters authority but becaus of that evidence which the Principle of Reason in themselvs giveth unto them And for as much as there is an universall Principle of Reason in men therefor it is that men are so usefull unto one another in propagating knowledge in the things thereof and so it is as touching the things of Faith and Godlines becaus there is an universall Principle of Faith and Godlines in all men which is the free gift of God therfore it is that men can be so usefull unto one another in the propagation thereof and the knowledge thereunto appertaining so that those in whom this Principle is raised and come to have its free course and operation are only appointed to be usefull unto others in a ministry for the raising up of the same Principle in them and turning them towards it most pertinently therfor doth the Apostle according to the Wisdome given him of God hold forth this universall Principle of the Grace of God which hath appeared unto all men bringing salvation as the cause why Titus should exhort all unto those things which did pertaine unto Godlines Now this place of Scripture is such a plaine proof of this blessed truth that a plainer cannot be desired and yet our adversaries goe about to cast a mist of darknes over it by their old corrupt glosse that by all here is again meant not Singulagenerum but Genera singulorum i. e. not all particulars but some of all sorts Which is so frequently before refuted that I need say the lesse here But doe they think so to baffle the understanding of people that they must take their meaning all along of such plaine and full scripture proofs only becaus they say it and that it crosses their private and narrow spirit This acceptation of the word all and every given by them is but improper and seldom used in Scripture in respect of the many times it is used in an universall fence and shall wee therefor passe from the proper and more usuall sence of the word becaus of their bare affirmation Indeed they have but too long Lorded it over the consciences and understandings of people to get them to beleeve any thing for truth if they have but said it but now an Eye is opening among many and will open yet more abundantly to see their nakednes and not any more to take things upon trust from them as they have done And truly it is the singular providence of God that in all these places which hold forth this universall gift of God there is abundant matter in the very words or before or after to evince the truth and overturne their false and unsound glosse therabout as there is also here for now the Apostle bids teach and exhort not only some of all sorts but all not some aged Men Women yong Men yong Women and Servants but ALL among whom hee lived and to whom hee had opportunity and this is the Reason he gives for the grace of God hath appeared unto all Teach instruct exhort ALL even all particulars becaus the grace of God hath appeared unto ALL and a litle after in the next Chapter vers 4. 5. hee giveth the originall cause and spring from whence this universall gift did slow upon all men even the kindnes and love of God towards man 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 wh●…ch signifieth the love of God towards Mankind in the generall which comprehends all particulars without exception of any as even the terme Man doth generally signifie in scripture and therefor as the Lord had appeared in love and kindnes towards all men hee wisheth them herein to be like unto their Heavenly Father to be gentle shewing all meeknes unto all men that is not to some of all sorts but to all particulars vers 2. Againe This doth overturne their glosse that in all even all particulars there is such a principle to be found which teacheth to deny the lusts of the world and to live soberly and righteously and the same which teacheth to deny the worldly lusts saith the Apostle teacheth to deny ungodlines and the same which teacheth to live soberly and righteously hee saith teacheth to live Godly and hee doth not tell us of a naturall light which can teach to live soberly and righteously but of the grace of God and which is such a Grace that it bringeth salvation with it according then to the Apostle it is the very saving or salutiferous Grace of God which teacheth to deny the lusts of the world and to live soberly and righteously and such a principle I say is to be found in all men and our Adversaries themselvs confesse that there is an universall Principle in all men teaching sobriety and righteousnes betwixt men and men but they will not acknowledge that it teacheth or can teach Godlines or to deny ungodlines wheras the Apostle holdeth forth the same which teacheth the one to be that which teacheth the other Now if it be objected Then why are not the things pertaining unto Godlines as universally knowne as the things pertaining unto temperance and righteousnes among men I answer becaus the principle
creatures it cannot be said they are the offspring of God but of men it is said they are his offspring Now God is more to be knowne in his offspring that in these creatures which are not his offspring in so much that men may feel after God whose offspring they are But say they God is a spirit and cannot properly be felt To which I say as bee is in himselfe simply hee cannot be felt but as hee is in his expressed image or word hee may to wit in his owne seed wherby the Saints have a most precious feeling and tasting of his love goodnes and mercy and the Wicked when hee pleaseth to touch them have a most sharp peircing feeling of his wrath and indignation against them yet qualified with the mercy of God so long as the day of their visitation remains through which they may seek him and find him unto the salvation of their soules Luke 17. 21. Neither shall they say lo here or lo there for behold the Kingdome of God is within you This Christ spoke to the very Pharisees who were unbeleevers and so is such a plaine proof as a plainer could not be desired yet our adversaries goe about to darken it with their corrupt glosse saying By the Kingdome of God is means the reaching or declaration of the Kingdome and the words within you may be translated among you Answer This glosse cannot hold 1. Becaus no where in all the Scripture can it be demonstrated that by the Kingdome of God is to be understood the externall declaration or preaching of the Kingdome They may alledge some places but to the spirituall mind it will appear that they are not so to be understood 2 Becaus the Pharisees did not question him of the Kingdome of God in relation to this understanding of it as if they had said to him when shall the preaching of the Kingdome of God come for they knew that was come already forasmuch as they did daily hear Christ and the Disciples preach of the Kingdome of God for this was it that they preached as the maine thing and hee gave his Disciples charge mostly concerning this that they should preach the Kingdome of God as near at hand and come and yet more abundantly coming and this Kingdome was also mostly the subject or theame of Christs owne preaching which for most part hee held forth under Parables and figures in great plenty which gave occasion to the Pharisees to have many thoughts of the Kingdome of God as also becaus the Prophets had spoke great things of this Kingdome of God the Iewes and Pharisees were in great expectation of it and conceived it to be some very great and glorious earthly and outward Kingdome that they should enjoy under the Messiah which should come with great observation and outward shew and even the Disciples themselvs had some such apprehensions of this Nature till their understandings were further opened Now Christ here doth plainly declare that the Kingdome of God was not such a thing as they understood nor to come in such away as they expected who looked for it to come without in some great outward appearance but hee pointed them inwards unto it in themselvs That it was to come from within and not from without That it was to spring up from a seed which was sowne in their hearts and according to the coming up and raising and appearing and growth of this seed in mens hearts so should the Kingdome of God come arise appear and be made manifest and so these who waited for it outwardly were disappointed but who waited for it inwardly and sought after it in the divine seed of regeneration came to find it and be partakers thereof therefor Christ taught plainly that the way for people to find the Kingdome and to enter into it was by being borne againe of that divine seed and not by going abroad after them who cry lo here or lo there for the Kingdome of God said hee cometh not with observation or outward shew neither shall they say lo here or lo there for behold the Kingdome of God is within you And wheras they say the words may be translated among you I say the words most properly signifie within you as they are rendred in our English translation now wee are to keep to the most proper signification wher no cogent reason movs to the contrary as here none doth but leads indeed to understand them in you For this Kingdome being an inward and invisible thing and not of this world but of heaven it can no wayes be understood to be among people but in so farre as it is in them the hearts and spirits of men being the proper place of this Kingdome even as the Kingdome of darknes and of Sathan is within and hath its place inwardly in men so the Kingdome of Gods dear Son that is contrary thereunto is within also and through the destruction of the one cometh the other to be built up But say they wee can not conceive how the Kingdome of God it selfe which is righteousnes peace and joy in the Holy Ghost can be within Unbeleevers Answer It can not be within them as sprung up and arisen in the power and glory of it but it can be with in them in a seed and thus the seed of the Kingdome was in them which seed Christ calleth the Kingdome of God very frequently and held it forth much under the figure of a seed The Kingdome of Heaven said he Math. 13. 31. is like unto a graine of mustard seed which a man tooke and sowed in his field which is indeed the least of all seeds c. Now it is very fitly called the Kingdome of God becaus it hath in it what ever is in the universall Kingdome of God incorporated and is a most rich and pure extraction thereof containing therein a measure of all the powers virtues spirits qualities and properties of the whole universall Kingdome which as it springeth up and attaineth unto its due stature in man it doth bring forth and manifest in most wonderfull and excellent variety but of this seed and the figures and parables under which it is represented more afterwards Now when it is said The Kingdome of God is righteousnes peace and joy c. this is to be understood of the Kingdome as it is sprung up from a seed bearing its heavenly fruit which is righteousnes peace and joy c. which wee acknowledge cannot be in Unbeleevers but the seed may be in them yea no man who is an Unbeleever can become a Beleever but through this seed which is sowne in him when hee is an Unbeleever thereby hee becoms a Beleever as hee doth joine to it cleave unto the appearance of God therein 1. Joh. 5. 10. 11. Hee that beleeveth on the Son of God hath the witnes in himselfe hee that beleeveth not God hath made him a lyar becaus hee beleeveth not the record that God gave of his Son
pearl of great price he vvent and sold all that he had and bought it The explication of which is clear from the above said here 't is again very observable that he found the pearl before he sold all for it and bought it which signifies that men may be convinced of the truth and find it in them in the state of Non-Conversion and Non-Resignation which our adversaries deny but in that state they cannot enjoy it but must first sell all Again Luke 15. 8. 9. We have another Parable holding forth the same thing under the similitude of a piece of silver lost in the house Which piece of silver betokeneth that Divine principle which by man's fall from God came to be lost in man's heart through the abounding of sin which covered this noble Pearl and made it to disappear as if it had not been But though it be lost it still retains it's Existence and is to be found in the house where it was lost that is in mans heart Now this piece of mony is said to be lost in divers respects it is lost unto Man and it is lost so to speak unto God being so smothered and buryed under the filth and impurity of sin in mans heart that the Lord hath not that use of IT so as to appear and shine forth therein and convey the mani●…estations of his glory there through unto man's soule And thus it may be said to be lost unto God Who is here signifyed by the woman that lights a Candle and sweeps the house and seeks dil●…gently till she finds IT And if man would find this piece of mony he must seek IT in the Light of this Candle which God hath lighted him with and not in the Light of his own kindling and he must concur with the Lord to sweep the house and seek IT diligently in the vertue and Power of that true Light of God which hath inlightned him and so he will find it in the house where it was lost even in his own heart Again though this piece of mony doth remain as it were in many men lost unto God yet certainly the Lord will not give over the seeking of it till he find IT in ALL and raise IT up in ALL to have that use in them which he hath appointed in which he will appear in everlasting joy peace and refreshment unto the soules of them who have beleeved and been obedient but eternally be revealed in flames of fire taking Vengeance on all them who have continued in unbelief and disobedience till the day of their mercifull visitation be over Matth. 25. From Verse 19. to 31. Compared with Luke 19. Verse 12. to 19. These two Parables are much of a kind most evidently and truly pointing at the same thing with these already mentioned For what elce do these Talents which the Lord gave unto ALL the servants of his house signify but the divine Grace or Gift which Christ hath received of the Father and given unto every man to profit with all to the salvation of his soule And is it ought elce but partiality and prejudice against the Truth in our Adversaries to say that the One Talent which the one received was not in kind and Nature one and the same with the other Talents and so not of a saving nature For from the Words of Scripture they have not the least occasion to thinke and judge so As if the one had not been sufficient enough for him to have traded with and increased it and consequently have been accepted of God as well as the others True it is one of the Parables holds forth a difference in respect of the Quantity but not at all of the Quality nature or kind Now least some might yet think the slothfull servant had not received what was sufficient the singular providence of God gives us another Parable declaring that the slothfull servant had his Pound given him as the other Every one their Pound Which imports that some may have not onely the same grace given them as others but even the same measure and yet prove slothfull servants Besides that this Talent was not any Natural gift but indeed supernaturall spirituall and sufficient to salvation is most evident from these ensuing Reasons c. 1. Because the Kingdome of heaven is held forth by this Parable but no meer naturall gift hath relation thereunto Therefore this Talent is no meere Naturall gift 2. Because the slothfull servant is said to have hid his Talent in the Earth and made no use therof But there is no meer Naturall man but doth more or less use the naturall gift of Wisdome or knowledge that is given him Yea the worst of men have very much used the naturall light and abused it to serve their lusts Wheras this is hid in the earth and not used at all 3. Because otherwise the slothfull servant might have had an excuse Viz. that his Talent was not sufficient with all his industry to procure any increase that might be accepted of his Lord. But the slothfull servant himself pleads not this onely charges the Lord though falsly too with hardness and austereness Thus I have the more briefly ran through these Parables not insisting upon the many circumstances but onely pointing at the main thing intended in them as knowing that the scope of a Parable is mostly to be heeded SECTION II. Holding forth the same thing in divers Arguments from the intrinsick evidence of the Truth it self consonant to sound Reason 1. Argument From the Righteousness of God GOD the righteous Judge of the whole earth hath appointed a day in which he will judge the world in Righteousness and give unto every man according to his deeds done in the body whether good or evill Now the sentence of his righteous judgement against all workers of iniquity will be for their disobedience to his righteous will and Pleasure For God having made all men to dwell upon the earth and been good unto them 't is a righteous thing in him to require of them all service and obedience even to love him above all to fear and worship him and do the things that are well pleasing in his sight But as it is righteous with the Lord to require this of all men so is it also as righteous that he should give unto every man of whom he requires this obedience such a manifestation of his will as is sufficient to give them the knowledg of all that he requireth of them and also administer to them that power ability whereby it is at least possible for them so to do the things required of them as to be accepted of him Seing then that men can neither sufficiently know nor be able to do the will of God without an inward principle of light life from God sufficient to that effect Therefore it is manifest that there is such a Principle given to them Even to every man that cometh into the world Object To this our Adversaries object
3. 35. and there is a more speciall giving which is onely applicable to the Saints Who are his children and these cannot but come unto him as Peter said Lord to whom shall goe but unto thee c. There are other places urged by them but these adduced are the most usuall and the answers given unto them will being rightly applyed suffice to any other so that who judge of this matter according to the witness of God in their hearts and do therein ponder the Scriptures will find the Doctrin of the Nationall Teachers concerning Election and Reprobation not to be according to the truth nor Scripturall but indeed a most pernicious Doctrine to the hindring of the growth and spreading of piety in the world as may appear from what is already said I shall now descend to weigh the few small Reasons they have and usually give for their adhering to so absurd an Opinion First then they say if election be according to faith foreseen then it is not free Answ. It followeth not at all for election is free though it be not without respect to faith even as justification is free which themselvs say is not without respect to faith They must then either deny justification to be free or say that it hath no respect to faith or confess that election is free not withstanding its respect to faith Secondly they argue if Election and reprobation be according to faith foreseen then something in the creature was the moving cause of Gods decree Answ. Nor doth this follow For though men beleeving be the object of the decree of Election yet they are not the moving cause thereof in like manner men unbeleeving are the object but not moving cause of reprobation Unbeleef is indeed a cause of the Destruction of the wicked which destruction is decreed so is also faith an instrumentall cause of the salvation of the Saints which is also decreed but not of the decree of God which hath no cause without himselfs And by these Answers any other reasons they bring may be confuted Object 13. If saving grace andilight were given unto all then all should be saued otherwise grace were not effectuall as not having its efficacy Answ. It followeth not grace is effectuall and hath its sufficient efficacy in that in its own nature it is able to save all who do not resist it even as Physick may be very effectuall to cure such and such diseases if duly applyed and yet if it be not permitted to have its due operation it may not onely not cure but kill But more over grace hath its efficacy in all in that it makes all inexcusable who do resist it and persist in their gainstauding And thus it tendeth to the glory of God in their condemnation But say some a morall suasion is sufficient to leave men without excuse Answ. I deny it For nothing can render men unexcusable but that which being improved can excuse which no morall suasion can doe Object 14. Saving light and grace is irresistible therefore it must have its effect to salvation Answ. That the Lord may work irresistibly in some we deny not but that he doth so work in all that are or may be saved is the meer brain-sick fancy of these men and contrary to the tenor of the whole Scriptures which complain of mens resisting the holy Ghost withstanding the truth holding it under in unrighteousness crucifying the Lord of glory in themselvs doing despite unto the Spirit of Grace oppressing and choaking the good seed c. What is more effectuall then the sun and then fire unto which Christ the word of grace and tru light is compared yet what more easily resisted then the light of the sun without all pains by the bare wink of the ey And fire though suffered to break out to a flame can be quenched To divers other naturall powerfull causes which have efficacy enough in them to procur their proper effects if not impeded is this word of grace compared Object 15. It s said of some that they could not beleeve Jo. 12. 39. Ergo c. Answ. True but no where is it said that from the begininng they could not beleeve Yea the very reason why they could not at that time beleeve is expressly rendred by Matth. 13. 13. because they had closed their eys and in seing did not see for which cause the Lord being provoked gave them up read v. 14. 15. to hardness of heart that they could not beleeve Object 16. God so hardned Pharoahs heart that he could not obey the Lord and let the people goe Answ. True again but where is it said that Pharoahs heart was so hardned from the beginning of the time that he was capable of understanding no where Pharoah had provoked the Lord by his cruell oppressing the Israelites causing their male children to be killed a just provocation of the Lord thus to give him up to obduracy of heart so that he could not obey Now we never said that all men may beleeve and obey the Lord at all times but onely at such times and seasons as the Lord breaths and moves upon them within the day of their visitation Object 17. It s said of the People of Israell Deut. 29. 4. The Lord hath not given you a heart to perceive and eys to see and ears to heare c. Therefore he had not given them all saving light and grace Answ. It follows not for the perceiving heart seing eyes hearing ears are the effect of this saving light and grace onely in those in whom it is not resisted Now God had given his good Spirit to instruct them Nehem. 9 v. 20. but they rebelled against and vexed his holy Spirit Isayah 63 verse 10. But some would fain limit these words only to those who prophesied or at least to the faithfull unto whom God gave his good Spirit to in struct the people which they rebelled against not in themselvs but in the faithfull who did instruct them Answ. This cannot be for it had been to no purpose to give his good Spirit unto the teachers to instruct the people if no measure of the same had been given to the people to learn For as none can sufficiently teach the things of God without the Spirit so can none can truly learn them without it Again so far as any man resists the Spirit of God in another he first resists it in himself yea it is said expresly they tempted God in their hearts Psa. 78. verse 18. And it is already proved that the manifestation of the Spirit is given to every man to profit withall Object 18. Some are said to have no light in them Isayah 8. 20. Answ. According to the Hebrew even as the margent intimates it is thus because they have no morning in them Now its true all have not the morning light in them which imports the day star to be arisen but with many it is as it were midnight for darkness yet the light