holy desire after this necessary grace two things are further to be considered 1 The Benefits men might haue by Faith 2 The wofull estate of those that want it The Benefits may be ordered into fiue ranckes 1 What Faith deliuereth vs from 2 What it preserues vs against 3 What the weakest Faith getteth 4 What we might get if we laboured for a greater growth in Faith 5 How it fits vs for heauen For the first Faith doth deliuer vs First from the darkenesse and blindnesse wee liued in before Whosoeuer beleeueth in mee shall not abide in darkenesse Wee no sooner by Faith taste of the Bread of life but the vaile of ignorance which naturally couereth all flesh is torne and rent as the Prophet Isay sheweth notably Isay 25.8 Secondly it deliuers vs from those wofull euils which as so many abhominations doe defile both the Vnderstanding and Affections Faith purifieth the heart No wonder though men be continually surcharged with euill thoughts and most vile affections and strange euils within seeing we are so hardly gotten to set about the earnest labour after spirituall application of the merits and righteousnesse of Christ which righteousnesse neuer can be imputed by Faith but it is infused by the Spirit of Sanctification at the same time Neyther is there any more clearer testimonie of the want of iustifying Faith then the continuall preuayling of euill thoughts and affections Thirdly it deliuers vs from the Law not onely from the Ceremoniall Law and other beggerly Rudiments but also from the Morall Law in two things onely first from the Curse of it which is wholy taken away by the imputation of Christs Passion secondly from the Rigour of it so that as it is commanded in the Gospell it may not exact of Beleeuers an impossible perfection but onely an Euangelicall and accepted vprightnes we are not now vnder the Law but vnder Grace as the Apostle shewes in the Epistle to the Romanes and Galathians at large And hence it is that the same Apostle saith that the Law is not giuen vnto a righteous man but vnto the lawlesse and disobedient meaning that so long as wee continue in our naturall estate so long wee haue this as one part of our miserie that wee are lyable to the Curses and impossible Exactions of the most righteous Law but from the time that we are effectually called and gathered vnto CHRIST we are not vnder the Law in these two respects which is an admirable mercy Fourthly Faith deliuers vs from the power of the first death being by Nature dead in sinnes and trespasses hauing no more sence of the things that belong vnto the Kingdome of Christ then a dead man in nature hath of the benefits of life By the power of Faith eternall life is begunne here which is called while we liue here the life of Grace and after death is stiled by the name of the life of Glory Lastly it deliuers men from eternall destruction for Whosoeuer beleeueth in him shall not perish Thus of the first sort of benefits Secondly Faith hath a power to preserue vs and that in three things First it preserues from many fearefull spirituall diseases in the soule hence commeth that Metaphoricall speech of being sound or whole or heathfull in the faith Hence that he saith Wee follow Faith vnto the conseruation of the Soule Heb. 10.39 Secondly it preserues vs against the vse of ill meanes for He that beleeueth maketh not hast Herein is a speciall tryall of Faith and is a worthy testimonie of vprightnesse when men can so rest vpon God that they will not be entangled with those profits that eyther the time makes vnseasonable as the Sabbath or the meanes make sinfull as deceipt lying c. but can chearefully beleeue that the same God that now tries him with the occasions of profit in such time and manner can giue him as much profit at a lawfull time and by lawfull meanes It is most difficult for an vnsanctified minde to forbeare eyther time or meanes when profit and pleasure intise Lastly how miserable is our life here many times in respect of the temptations with which Sathan doth fire vs Now if there were in vs conscionable respect of certaine application of Gods fauour there is a secret power in Faith as an Helmet not onely to keepe off but extinguish the fiery darts of the Diuell And the true reason why our life is continually assaulted and why the world lyeth vanquished vnder a thousand miseries is onely because men doe not labour for a particular assurance of Gods loue in CHRIST which being once had wee should soone see an happy victory ouer the World Hell and Death in respect of the beginnings of many heauenly contentments In the third place we are to consider the benefits which the weakest Faith obtayneth and they are especially sixe First it iustifies and giues vs a portion in the most meritorious intercession of Christ at the right hand of God it is no sooner had but it makes the sinner iust before God this is euery where proued Secondly it gathereth men into the family of Abraham and that as Sonnes yea the least Faith makes a man blessed with faithfull Abraham so that if Abrahams case were happy then is euery Childe of God so Thirdly it makes men not onely the Sonnes of Abraham but the Sonnes of God also by Adoption As many as receiued him to them he gaue power to be the Sonnes of God euen to them that beleeue in his name Fourthly by Faith the Sonne of God by an invtterable presence doth dwell in the hearts of the Sonnes of men Ephes. 3.16 Fiftly the meanest Faith that is a true Faith doth euer come attended with many holy Graces and therefore to dispute of Faith is to dispute of Temperance Righteousnesse c. Acts 24.25 Lastly Faith according to the measure of it is the foundation of all the hope that makes men happy therefore it is called the ground of the things which are hoped for and the euidence of things not seene Fourthly if men would labour for the increase of Faith and once get a certainetie concerning Gods fauour they might enioy many blessings more then they doe euen in this life First it might be vnto vs according to our faith what greater indulgence can be desired from God Secondly men might liue by their Faith that is they might haue from their Faith continually arguments both of comfort and direction euen in their carriage about the things of this life Thirdly wee might haue the sence of peace with God accesse vnto Grace wherein we might stand and be filled with ioy in the hope of the glory of God to be reuealed yea to be made able to hold vp their heads and reioyce in afflictions c. Fourthly there is a power in Faith to put such life into the sacred Scriptures that they would be able to make
attaine to it to beleeue that baptisme doth signifie and assure these things to vs Answ. 1. Labor to expresse that which on thy part is required that is set vp the confession of thy sinnes and amendment of thy life 2. Then go vnto God and let thy conscience make request for the answere of the spirit of adoption by which the Lord may assure thee that in the mediation of Iesus Christ thy baptisme is giuen to thee as a particular seale of Gods couenant and grace Quest. But how may I doe to be assured that my sinnes shall be subdued and that I shall be raised vp in holy graces and duties Answ 1. Acquaint thy selfe with Gods promises of this kinde and grow skilfull in them 2. Cry strongly to God for the testimonie of Iesus in thy heart that by his spirit hee would settle thee in this perswasion 3. Waite vpon the word and prayer till God doe effect it 4. Strengthen thy selfe both by the experience of others as also with due obseruation of successe in the subduing of any sinne or the exercise of any graces or duties The vses may be diuers First for information we may here see how vaine the common faith of the common Protestant is shew me thy faith by thy fruits how canst thou beleeue aright and yet thy sinnes not mortified and thy heart and life vnsanctified Againe we see we haue not comfort of our baptisme till the power of holinesse in some measure appeare in our liues Secondly for instruction we should all examine our selues whether wee haue faith or no and whiles we haue meanes of assurance make vse of all aduantages to settle our hearts in the faith and to this end we should deliuer vp our soules to be nursed vp in the words of faith and wholesome doctrine Lastly we might here be greatly comforted if we had true faith wee see God can denie nothing vnto faith it should be to vs in the sacraments in mortification and in graces and duties according to our faith Of the operation of God The doctrine of Gods power and working is of singular vse in the Church great is the interest of Gods seruants in his power and therefore great cause they haue to rest vpon it The elect onely can reason for Gods power to the effect he is able to doe it therefore he will doe it but then these three things must be noted 1. They must be beleeuers that looke for this priuiledge 2. They must bring a particular faith to draw out this power of God into operation 3. It will not be set a worke about euerything but such things for which there is promise or meet examples in the scriptures Now it is a matter of singular weight to know in what things we may haue warrant to beare our selues vpon the power of God The power of God is engaged for operation in foure things for the benefit of the faithfull First in their afflictions Secondly in their temptations Thirdly in the difficulties of holy life Fourthly in his ordinances In afflictions God hath bound himselfe to shew his power 1. In giuing strength to endure them 2. In moderating the afflictions to their strength 3. In guiding them to the right ends 4. In deliuerance out of them If we looke vpon the enemieâ— of the godly in particular God shewes his power 1. In restraining or disappointing them 2. In rewarding and ouerthrowing them So likewise in temptations the power of God though it be secret yet it is wonderfull in dissoluing the works of the deuill and in vpholding his seruants and destroying the strong holds and fortifications of Satan Thirdly in the difficulties of holy life the Lord vseth his power 1. In making his seruants able to walke in his waies both by giuing them power and strength and by relieuing and reuiuing their strength daily and renewing it 2. In keeping them from euill 3. In establishing them that they may perseuere and hold out Lastly Gods operation is wonderfull in the vse of his ordinances and this is that is meant in this place In respect of this the Psalmist faith God is greatly to be reuerenced in the assembly by all them that are round about him O Lord God of hostes who is a strong God like vnto thee Thus the Lord is mightie through the ministerie of his seruants Thus the Lord performeth the counsell of his messengers his word returneth not to him in vaine yea his ordinances are his power vnto saluation they are all mightie through God Thus it is in particular in the sacraments though for their outward shew they doe not promise much yet by the maruellouâ— operation of God they are auaileable in effect for all that is promised in them only if we could get this faith in this operation of God here mentioned The vse of all is First for information we may here take notice of the difference between hypocrites and the godly in matter of godlinesse they can know know nothing but the forme of it the other haue experience of the singular power of God in all the passages of holy life both in the vse of the meanes and in his preseruation Secondly for instruction we should obserue and seeke out the working of the Lord and daily ascribe power vnto God and pray for the experience of it and that he would establish that which he hath wrought in vs Againe it may teach vs not to despise the weake Christian for the Lord is able through his operation to make him stand And it should incourage vs all to the works of righteousnes seeing Gods operation is so ready to be found and for hereafter in the vse of all the meanes our faith should be in the power of God Thus of the operation of God Through the resurrection of Iesus Christ Many are the benefits which wee reape from the resurrection of Iesus Christ. As first the resurrection of our bodies Secondly the accomplishment of the promises made vnto the Fathers Thirdly iustification and forgiuenesse of sinnes Fourthly a secret vertue vnto the ordinances of God Fifthly regeneration Sixtly liuely hope of an immortall inheritance Seuenthly the power of viuification and raising of vs vp to new obedience And this last is acknowledged in this place VERS 13. And you being dead in your sinnes and the vncircumcision of the flesh hath he quickned together with him forgiuing you all your trespasses The sixt reason of the dehortation is conteined in this verse and it stands thus That which cannot helpe vs when we are in miserie nor further vs to happinesse when we want it is not to be followed nor rested vpon but such things are philosophie traditions and ceremonies they cannot heale the corruption of our natures nor raise vs out of the graues of sinne nor any way procure vs the pardon of our transgressions or
people secondly it is a signe they are now no more carnall persons for if they were of the world the World would not thus hate his owne thirdly their prayses are with the Saints and as now they taste of the cup of their affliction so they shall reape the incomparable priuiledges of their communion A Question in the second place may be propounded and that is how their Faith can be heard of seeing it is an inward Grace how it can so outwardly be knowne Ans. Faith in it selfe hidden and secret doth in people conuerted make it selfe knowne by certaine demonstratiue effects of it as by Confession in time of persecution when the defence of the truth in any part of it is required by constant Profession notwithstanding the scornes and disgraces of the World by Victory ouer the World when men retire themselues and will not liue by example contemne all earthly vanities and vse the world as if they vsed it not by their loue to the word of God more then their appoynted food by the reformation of their owne liues by the exercise of Faith in their callings not hasting to vse ill and vnlawfull meanes not sacrificing to their owne nets and lastly by their loue to Gods people Seeing Grace and Fame are companions wee may learne that the surest way to get a good name is to get Grace for then their names are written in Heauen they are knowne of Angels they are imprinted in the hearts of Gods people A good man honoureth them that feare God And Dauid saith They are the onely excellent ones and all his delight is in them And of the same minde is Salomon euen of the poore Childe of God Prou. 19.1 Yea they haue a name in the very conscience of wicked men yea their very enemies which appeares in this that they spend more thoughts about them then the greatest Potentate and would gladly dye their death yea a faithfull man is honoured when hee seemes contemned And on the other side a wicked man is euer at the greatest in his owne eyes and is not able to conceiue that they that so much depend vpon him and crouch to him should contemne him as certainely they doe for euery sinfull person is a shamefull and vile person Yea so soueraigne and sure a meanes is Grace for the attayning of a good name that it causeth the staines and blemishes of former infamous sinnes to be blotted out When God takes away sinne in the Soule hee will take away rebuke from the name And this God that hath the hearts of all men in his hands workes both wonderfully and secretly Who doth not honour Dauid Peter Magdalene and Paul notwithstanding their great sinnes and faults The last thing here to be inquired after is whether it be not Vaine-glory to seeke fame and estimation and to be heard of amongst men Ans. It is not simply a sinne to seeke an honest report amongst men let them contemne their names that meane to be allowed to liue in presumptuous sinne A good name is better them riches And Christ commandeth that our light should shine that men might see our good workes And the Apostle wils them to hold for the light of the word of truth in the middest of a crooked and froward generation But glory is then vaine first when it is sought in vaine things secondly when men seeke praise for the shew of that that is not thirdly when they make it the chiefe end of their actions fourthly when it makes men proud and vicious otherwise it is an honest ioy that comes of a good name and a reason to beare many crosses in other things patiently where men may support themselues with this comfort of a good Name And of your Loue to all Saints HItherto of Faith by which wee embrace CHRIST the head Now it remaines that I entreate of Loue by which we embrace the SAINTS the members By the one wee are ioyned to Christ by the other to the members of Christ. Loue is either in God or in man In God it is an Attribute in man an Affection or a quality in the affection Loue in man is eyther a vice or a grace It is a vice when it is set vpon a wrong obiect or is disordered and that three wayes first when wee loue things vnlawfull as Sinne secondly when wee loue things lawfull but too much as the World thirdly when Loue is turned into Lust and so is the mother of Fornication Adultery Incest and such like All loue is a grace for I omit bare naturall affections It is onely in the Saints and so they loue first God and Christ as the fountaines of all Naturall and Supernaturall blessings secondly they loue the meanes of communion with God and Christ and thus they loue the word of God Psalme 1.2 and thus they loue the second appearing of Christ. 2 Tim. 4.8 thirdly they loue man and so their loue is eyther to all men to their enemies or to the Saints Of this last heere Concerning this loue to Gods children if the coherence and the generall consideration of the words be obserued seauen things may be noted first that the loue to Gods children is a grace supernaturall as well as faith Heereby we know that we are translated from death to life because wee loue the brethren And againe Let vs loue one another for loue commeth of God and euery one that loueth is borne of God Hence it is called The loue that God hath in vs. Yea it is deriued from that pretious loue wherewith God loued Christ. Secondly we must first be ioyned to Christ by faith before wee can get any sanctified affection to man all humane affections in carnall men want their true comfort profit and constancie because they are not seasoned by faith in God til a man doe labor for his own reconciliation with God he can neuer get a sound affection to Gods children nor reape the heauenly priuiledges of communion with Saints Thirdly to loue Gods children for any other respects then because they are Saints is a meere Naturall affection not a Spirituall grace a wicked man may loue a childe of God for his profit pleasure or credit sake for his company sake or for his amiable qualities in conuersing such like but the right loue is to loue them as they are sanctified as they are begotten of God and for Spirituall respects and thus hee that giueth a Disciple a cup of cold water in the name of a Disciple shall not loose his reward Fourthly nothing can make more to the praise credit of men then faith loue the highest praise of a mans good estate is to be able to shew that he beleeueth his owne reconciliation with God and that he loueth Gods children He doth not say he was glad at heart when hee heard of their riches honours c. But when hee heard of their loue to
that which is simply impossible for there are many things vnpossible in respect of vs which are not onely possible but easie to God And therefore the common-people reason foolishly God can saue me therefore hee will doe it and the Papists as willfully Christ can be present in the Sacrament therefore hee will For besides that they will neuer proue his body can lie in all places at one time truely and locally present remayning a true body they also reason but absurdly till they finde his will to be there in their manner The Glory of God is taken somtimes for the signe of his presence Exod. 16.10 for the meanes of his worship 1 Sam. 4.22 for prayse and honour 2 Chron. 29.11 But here it is taken for the excellencie of God aboue all creatures as it may be reuealed God is more excellent then all Creatures in Trinitie of Persons in our essence in perfection of Nature in infinitenesse of beeing in eternitie in puritie and singlenesse in immutabilitie of Nature Will and Qualities in vnderstanding in prescience which absolutely falleth to no creature in the Idaea of Vertue and in omnipotencie By reason of mans Fall and custome in sinne Gods glory is much darkened so as now man of himselfe cannot so conceiue of the wonderfull excellencie of his Creator Gods Glory is reuealed vnto man 1. By his Workes especially his dreadfull and great workes 2. By the Signes of his presence 3. By the meanes of his worship 4. By the Confession of guiltie persons 5. By the Prayses of his Seruants and therefore to giue glory is translated to giue thankes 6. By Christ who is the Lord of glory the King of glory hee maketh the Glory of God as it were visible in his flesh 7. By Man 8. By the Spirit of Reuelation 9. By the Gospell But if you aske who of all men see Gods glory I answere onely the Saints in the brightnesse of it to wit such as haue the Gospell shining in their hearts c. such as acknowledging Gods threatnings turne vnto him by true repentance such as leade an holy and innocent life such as haue a true and liuely Faith Thus of the words apart Power of his Glory There are foure Reasons why the Power of God should be said to be the Power of his Glory or glorious 1. Because it will neuer leaue strengthening till it bring to Glory 2. Because the power of all the meanes of saluation is from heauen and therefore a glorious power 3. Because Gods Glory sets his Power aworke in as much as by promise it lyes ingaged to his people 4. It is a glorious Power because of the persons and things that are vsed in Gods worke as God himselfe the Sonne of God the Spirit of God ordinances that are of God and men specially consecrated by God Doctrines First the perseuerance of Gods Children is most certaine so long as there is Power in God or Glory they cannot fall away by losing their happinesse This poynt hath abundant and apparant confirmation out of the old Testament in these places Psal. 145.10.13.14 Esay 42.3 Ezech. 36.24.25.26.27 Ierem. 32.40 Hos. 2.19 Out of the Gospels Mat. 16.18 and 24.25 Iohn 4.14 and 5.24 and 6.39 and 10.28.29 and 13.1 Out of the Epistles also Rom. 6.8.9.10.11 and 8.30 and 11.29 Ephes. 4.12.17 Phil. 1.6 2 Tim. 2.19 Heb. 7.16 1 Iohn 2.19 and 3.9 1 Pet. 1.5.13.18.20.23 Secondly there is little reason of presumption in this Doctrine for as Power will preserue so Glory will reuenge if such as are in couenant with God returne to sinne woe vnto them Gods Glory will not beare it and he hath many wayes to scourge them for by their sinnes they may bring vpon themselues crosses of all sorts terrours of Conscience losse of many gifts and want of sence of all grace Gods presence and the ioyes of his promises and Saluation Church-censures the want of many blessings sore trauell and terrours vpon their returne againe terrible buffets both of the Word and Spirit c. And therefore wee should worke out our saluation with feare and trembling It is a fearefull thing to fall into Gods angry and scourging hand Hitherto of the Obiect Parts Ends and Causes of Knowledge the Effects follow which in the end of the Verse are noted to be three viz. Patience Long-suffering and Ioyfulnesse Patience This is a vertue that well becomes a Christian and a blessed fruit of the tree of life much to be desired of man though it may seeme troublesome to the flesh to endure crosses and afflictions yet if all things be considered it is a vertue of great prayse God himselfe is magnified of Men and Angels for his patience and forbearance It is the admirable glory of the Sonne of God that in the great worke of his Father about the gathering of the Churches in the middest of the oppositions of the world and euill Angels hee should not cry nor lift vp nor cause his voyce to be heard and yet hold out without failing or discouragement yea as the Captaine of our saluation he was made perfect by suffering This is the praise of the Saints which they may remember with comfort that they haue endured many and great fights of afflictions The Souldiour cannot please his Captaine vnlesse he endure hardnesse nor hee that striueth for Masteries be crowned vnlesse he toyle in the Combat nor the Husbandman reape vnlesse hee patiently endure the labour of sowing and wayte till haruest All that will liue godly must suffer the holy exercise of Christian Patience is a good signe that men are good hearers of the Word and that they practise what they heare Men are not therefore miserable because they suffer much Christians neede not to be ashamed to suffer they may be troubled on euery side yet not distressed they may be perplexed and yet not dispayre they may be persecuted and yet not forsaken they may be cast downe and yet not destroyed Patience is a vertue full of good fruits it appeaseth strife it helps away the crosse it is impatience and stubbornnesse that makes the father continue to beate his childe it fits vs for perseuerance with comfort as the Coherence shewes The patient abiding of the poore shall not perish for euer but they shall receiue at the length a crowne of life The worth of this grace appeares by the hurt of impatiencie for Impatiencie exalts folly depriues a man of the possession of his owne soule dishonours all a mans gifts and graces and all the good things hee hath before done c. Let vs therefore runne with patience the race that is set before vs. Thus did Christ endure the Crosse and now weares the Crowne The things wee commonly beare are nothing to that Christ and
the Martyrs haue borne wee haue not yet resisted vnto bloud by suffering wee may reape the comfort that we are Sonnes and not Bastards besides the profit of our sufferings which God euer intends to the patient viz. the holinesse of the heart and fruitfulnesse of the life That wee may be patient first wee must get Wisedome and if we want it aske it of God It is Ignorance makes men passionate a great vnderstanding is slow to wrath Secondly wee must get Faith to beleeue our owne reconciliation with God our hearts neede not be troubled if we beleeue in God the Father in Iesus Christ When the heart is possessed with peace in the assurance of Iustification by Faith then it is easie to be patient in tribulation yea to reioyce in affliction Thirdly we must be much in the meditation of the comforts of another life Fourthly wee must be often and constant in prayer Fiftly the hearing of the word faithfully and conscionably breedes a patient minde and therefore is the Word called a Word of patience the Comforts of the Scripture beget both Patience and Hope Sixtly wee must be temperate in the desires after and vse of outward things therefore are men vnquiet vnder the losse absence want or desire of earthly things about their bodies or estates because they haue not sobrietie and temperance in their hearts and carriage Seauenthly if wee would haue patience we must be carefull by godly Sorrow and Confession to cast off the sinne that hangeth on so fast it is our wretched corruption of Nature that makes vs so vnquiet it is nothing without vs Lastly we must be diligent in our callings and trust vpon God and cast all our care on him Idlenesse and vnbeleefe are the great nurses of impaciencie Thirdly wee must exercise Patience in seauen things 1. In bearing the common crosses that accompany our mortall estate of life and therein to put on as neare as wee can Iobs minde and in all losses or wants to giue glory to God acknowledging that hee hath as much right to take away as reason to giue 2. In bearing with the infirmities of such as are about vs with whom we conuerse that shew themselues to be so out of weakenesse Rom. 15.1.3.4 3. In enduring persecution of all kindes for the truths sake 2 Tim. 3.12 2 Thes. 1.5 Reu. 2.8 1 Pet. 4.12 c. 4. In tentations there is vse of Patience both in wayting vpon God for succour and issue and in keeping the soule at as much rest and quietnesse as may be it is the Diuels desire to set vs on a hurry hee knowes his tentations will then worke best Iames 1.4 5. In the expectation of the performance of Gods promises and our spirituall happinesse in Christ Heb. 6.12 and 10.35.36.37.38 6. In the troubles of the minde and conscience beleeuing Gods truth and wayting for the appearing of his face and the healing of the soule 7. In perseuerance in well doing vnto the end Mat. 24.13 Rom. 2.7 Reu. 2.2 Gal. 5.9 1 Iohn 3.2 Long-suffering This vertue in case of wrongs must order vs aright in our selues and towards others in our selues it must restraine Anger and desire of reuenge and great reason for God himselfe suffers wrong and that long too and it is Gods commandement wee should suffer long besides iniuries befals vs by Gods prouidence and reuenge is Gods right Moreouer these raging and reuengefull affections are great hinderances both to Prayer and to the profit of the World And lastly anger lets the Diuell into a mans heart Quest. 1. But how should I preuent it being wronged Ans. First carry some of thine owne sinnes alwayes in thy minde that being prouoked thou maist turne the course of thine anger thither Secondly auoyd the occasions which are both contentions and contentious persons Thirdly be daily iealous ouer thine affections and keepe them downe by prayer Quest. 2. What if passion doe sodainely surprise me Ans. 1. Conceale it 2. Depart from them with whom thou art angry 3. Appoynt at the least that bound vnto thine anger that the Sunne goe not downe vpon thy wrath Towards others we must shew the practise of this vertue thus In things that might displease vs but not hur vs endure them without any notice at all and in things that doe hurt if they be lesser iniuries see them and forgiue them and in the greater wrongs thou must seeke the helpes of the Magistrate and the Law after thou hast sought all priuate meanes by intreatie offers of peace desire of Arbitration c. follow the Law with loue to thy aduersary without passion or rage and in the issues be moderate without shewing extremitie Ioyfulnesse A Christian estate is a ioyfull and comfortable estate Sauing Knowledge makes a man liue ioyfully and comfortably true ioy is one of the fruits Gods Spirit beareth in the heart of a Christian yea it is a chiefe part of that kingdome that God bestoweth on his people on earth None haue cause of ioy but the Children of Sion and none of them but haue great reason to shout for ioy to reioyce and be glad with all their hearts Zeph. 3.14 Is it not a great Mercy to haue all the iudgements due vnto vs for sinne taken away and the great enemie of our soules cast out Is it not a great honour that Iehouah the King of Israell should be in the middest of vs and that our eyes should not see euill any more What sweeter encouragement then that the Lord should cause it to be said vnto vs feare not and againe Let not your hands be slacke If wee haue great crosses enemies dangers wants temptations c. wee haue a mightie God if there be none to helpe vs hee will saue yea hee will reioyce to doe vs good yea he will reioyce ouer vs with ioy yea hee so loues vs that he will rest in his loue and seeke no further Shall man be sorrowfull when God reioyceth Shall the Lord reioyce in vs and shall not wee reioyce in God c. And if these reasons of ioy be contayned in one place of Scripture how great would the number of reasons grow if all the Booke of God were searched such a ioy and contentment is the ioy of Christians that crosses cannot hinder Life is not deare to a childe of God so that hee may finish his course with ioy They suffer the spoyling of their goods with ioy knowing that in heauen they haue a more enduring substance Yea in many crosses they account it all ioy to fall into tentation They seeme as sorrowfull when indeede they are alwayes reioycing Quest. What might wee doe to get this constant ioyfulnesse and vnmoueable firmenesse and contentment of heart Ans. In generall thou must be sure to be Gods Seruant a
therefore be sure thou be a Saint be sure thou be more then flesh and bloud be sure thou lye in none of the sinnes God hath threatned with the losse of this inheritance be sure of the imputation of the righteousnesse of Christ be sure thou haue in thee the spirit of the Sonne be sure to commit thy selfe to the word of grace In light The Christians inheritance is said to be held in light in sixe respects First because hee now obtaynes it in the times of the Gospell which times in comparison with the times of the old Testament are called times of light the light of the Iewes being spread abroad among the Gentiles and exceedingly enlarged by the rising of the Sunne of righteousnesse Secondly because this inheritance can neuer be assured without the light of knowledge In the vnderstanding of man there is a three-fold light of knowledge Naturall Euangelicall and Celestiall the Naturall light is the light of Reason the Euangelicall light is the light of Faith and the Celestiall light is the light of Heauen Before wee can see our inheritance in the light of Heauen wee must first see it in the light of Faith and as for the light of Reason it will doe no good for any euidence in this tenure Thirdly because this inheritance is held with true ioy on earth and perfect ioy in heauen and Ioy is expressed by the word light in many places in Scripture Fourthly in respect of the admirable communion that a Christian hath with God and Christ who is light of light that true light Iohn 8.12 Fiftly because of the certainetie of this inheritance it is said to be held in light It is worthy the noting that Catharinus a Papist writing vpon this place thus vnderstands the meaning of Light and is much offended vvith those that pleade for vncertayntie of assurance Sixtly in light that is in Heauen and the light of Heauen is an excellent light both for the perfection of it and the continuance of it It is a perfect light for there shall be on Gods part a cleare reuelation and on mans part a cleare vision and for continuance that light shall neuer be ouercome of darkenesse nay it shall neuer admit any mixture of obscuritie in as much as Heauen is a Citie that needes not the Sunne nor Moone to shine in it for the glory of God doth lighten it and the Lambe is the light thereof Reuel 21.23 In the meane while till God translate vs to this light of heauen let vs labour to settle our hearts in the light of Faith and certainetie and glad our hearts with the light of the Spirit and ioy choosing rather to dye then to forsake the face and presence of God the fountaine of all true light both in earth and heauen Verse 13. Who hath deliuered vs from the power of Darkenesse and translated vs into the Kingdome of his deare Sonne IN this Verse our redemption is considered more particularly for as it is by inchoation in this life it stands of two parts the first is our deliuerance from the power of Darkenesse and the second is our translating into the Kingdome of Christ. Darkenesse This Darkenesse imports the miserie of vnregenerate men from which the Children of God in the dayes of Redemption are deliuered and it notes not onely the darkenesse of Gentilisme proper to the Pagans of that time but also the darkenesse of Sinne of Ignorance of Infidelitie of Aduersitie of Death and of Hell for euery vnregenerate man is couered with a sixe-fold darkenesse First the darkenesse of Sinne Secondly the darkenesse of ignorance which as a vayle couers all flesh Thirdly the darkenesse of Infidelitie for as there is the light of Faith in the regenerate so there is a darkenesse of vnbeliefe that possesseth euery vnregenerate man All men haue not Faith it is the gift of God both the Prophets and Apostles haue complayned Who hath beleeued our report Fourthly the darkenesse of Aduersitie miseries of all sorts breaking in vpon the soule body state and names of men Fiftly the darkenesse of Death for Death is the house of darkenesse and this is the wages of Sinne Lastly the wicked man is in danger of vtter darkenesse euen of the darkenesse of hell out of all this wee may see the extreame misery of all carnall persons vpon whom the Kingdome of darkenesse breakes in and preuayles so many wayes and therefore accursed is their misery that can liue in this estate without sense or remorse or feare If Securitie as a wretched Lethargy had not ouergrowne mens hearts how could they eate drinke sleepe marry giue in marriage c. when they finde themselues in the power of such fearefull and horrible darkenesse Power This darkenesse gets power and preuayles ouer the world by the vnwearied labour of the Prince of darkenesse who as hee seduced our first Parents to extinguish the fayre light in which they were created whence flowed an vniuersall darkenesse vpon all mankinde so doth hee still as God of the vnregenerate world worke effectually in binding mens mindes more and more that the light of the Gospell might not shine in their hearts both by hindering by all the wayes hee can the meanes of light and by leading man on from sinne to sinne till custome haue worne out sense and bred a very liking of darkenesse more then the light And thus poore man runnes from darkenesse to darkenesse and from dungeon to dungeon till hee fall vnto the euerlasting dungeon of vtter darkenesse and this would be the end of all flesh were it not that God of his infinite mercy hath prouided a meanes in Iesus Christ to deliuer the Elect from the power of this Darkenesse Deliuered Euery man hath great reason to thinke of this deliuerance out of the Kingdome of darkenesse wherein naturally hee is for while he so continueth he knoweth not whither he goeth he hath no fellowship with God his deedes are all euill his ignorance will not excuse him yea it will be his condemnation his feete treade not in the way of peace Who hath deliuered vs. Here are foure things 1. What deliuered 2. Whom vs 3. When hath 4. Who viz. God the Father Deliuered The originall word doth not signifie onely to let out or lead out or buy out but it noteth forcibly to snatch out Man is not gotten so easily out of Sathans hands nor will the World and Flesh let them goe without force or without blowes Quest. What must wee doe that wee may be deliuered from this power of darkenesse Ans. Beleeue in Iesus Christ who is the true light Know that all true light is begunne in the assurance of Gods loue to thee in Iesus Christ seeke this knowledge To this end attend vpon the preaching of the Gospell by which life and immortalitie are brought to light And because this Sonne doth not alwayes shine Walke in the light
perseuerance and preseruation and falling away such as are contained in such Scriptures as these Iohn 13.1 1 Cor. 10.13 Rom. 8.29 Psal. 84.12 1 Tim. 4.18 Reuel 2.25.26 Grounded and stablished in the faith It is not enough to get Faith and continue in it but wee must be grounded and stablished and when he saith stablished in the Faith wee must vnderstand the Doctrine profession exercise assurance and effects of Faith And this establishing and grounding of our hearts hath in it foure things to wit particular Knowledge Certaintie Resolution and Contentment To be thus established would fortifie vs against all the changes and alterations of estate or Religion in after-times and as the Coherence imports it would much further vs in the attainement of an vnstained and vnrebukeable life whereas of doubting can come nothing but the shunning of God the libertie of sinne and desperation and the like Besides this grounded establishment in Faith would free our profession from the dishonours which an vnsetled or discontented Faith or life doth cast vpon vs. Atheists Papists Epicures and Belly-gods if this were in vs would be astonished to see the power of Religion in our resolued contentment and to consider how vnmoueable wee were so as the gates of Hell could not preuaile against vs. Besides the vnsearchable solace that a peaceable and restfull conscience would breed in vs. That we might be thus grounded and stablished diuers things are carefully to be obserued 1. Wee must be founded on the Prophets and Apostles we must be daily conuersant in the Scriptures 2. We must be much in prayer but in practise of prayer wee must nourish the hatred of euery sinne and daily labour to encrease in the reformation of euill And it is a great helpe to be much with such as feare God and call vpon God with a pure heart It would much establish vs to see the faith affections feruency and power of Gods spirit in others in prayer 3. There is a secret blessing of God in setling a mans heart followes vpon well doing so as to be abundant in Gods worke is a great meanes of stedfastnesse whereas a fruitlesse and barraine life is both vncomfortable and vnsetled 4. We must pray God to giue vs a free and ingenious spirit wee must pray to God to giue vs a minde cheerefull speedy full of incitations to good glad of all occasions to doe good free from the staine of the sinnes of the Time Nation or Calling and from the raigne of former lusts inclineable to serue God and our Brethren by Loue fearing the Gospell more then the Law and Gods goodnesse more then his iustice 5. Wee must set an order in Faith and Life It is exceeding behoouefull in matter of opinions to deliuer vp our soules to some sound frame of Doctrine in which wee will euer quietly rest and in matters of life to gather out of the Commandements a platforme of liuing that might fit our owne cause 6 Wee are not vsually setled and soundly stablished till we haue beene shaken with affliction and haue gotten the experience which the Crosse learnes vs Lastly wee must consecrate our selues to God endeauouring daily to practise what wee daily heare for hee that commeth to Christ and heareth his sayings and doth them is like a man which hath built a House and digged deepe and layed the foundation on a Rocke and when the flood arose and the streame beat vehemently vpon that house it could not shake it because it was founded on a Rocke Quest. What should be the reason why many after long profession and much hearing and some comfortable signes of assurance at sundry times conceiued should yet be vnsetled and distracted and shew so much perplexitie and want of firmenesse eyther in contentment or practise Answ. This is occasioned diuersly First sometime for want of a distinct direction or carefull examination about the Application of the signes of Gods fauor some Christians haue not the signes cleerly distinctly collected others that haue them know the vse of them grow sloathfull and negligent and are iustly scourged with the want of the glory of this establishment Secondly sometimes it comes to passe for want of vsing priuate meanes more conscionably as Reading Prayer or Conference Thirdly it is so sometimes with Christians because of some sinne they lye in without repentance there may be some sinne which they too much fauour and are loath to forsake whether it be secret or more open Fourthly Vnfruitfulnesse and barrennesse in good workes may cause it for if Faith did beare fruit vpwards it would take roote downewards Fiftly many are grieuously pressed vnder legall perfection being not able distinctly to discerne the benefit of the Couenant of grace in freeing them from the curse and rigour of the Law The ignorance of this one point hath and doth couer the faces and hearts of millions of Gods Seruants with a perplexed confusion and feare without cause Sixtly many professors liue in much vnrest for want of discerning things that differ and the right vse of Christian liberty Seauenthly there is a kinde of luke-warmenesse in practise after hearing which is in many scourged with the withholding of this rich grace of spirituall stedfastnesse I say luke-warmenesse in practise for it may be obserued that many heare with great affection and continue to be stirring in expressing their liking of the Word and yet are exceedingly negligent in the conscionable and daily practise of such rules as in the ministery of the Word they seeme to receiue with admiration and great liking Eyghtly this comes by reason of the want of patience and a meeke spirit some Christians are froward passionate transported with violent affections eyther of anger or wordly griefe and these seldome or neuer gaine any long rest or continuall contentment troubled affections greatly hinder setlednesse euen in the best things To conclude many professors reuolt to the world and giue themselues to an vniustifiable libertie in following eyther their profits or their pleasures And therefore no maruell though Grace and true Religion thriue so slowly in them when they eate vp their hearts and liues with these cares and delights of life Hitherto of Faith Now of Hope Be not moued away from the hope of the Gospell whereof yee haue heard Though by Faith wee are interressed in GODS fauour and our soules garnished on earth with diuers graces as the fruits of Faith and our liues protected with caelestiall priuiledges yet the glory of our kingdome is neither of this world nor in this world Hope must guide vs to future things as well as Faith to present and therefore the Apostle Peter doth with great reason teach vs to blesse God for begetting vs againe to a liuely hope our whole happinesse may be branched out into these two parts First what we haue already on earth and secondly what wee looke to haue hereafter in Heauen The one Faith
may hide the Gospell from them Also euill thoughts nursed and fortified as thicke clouds hide the light from diuers to some in iudgement Christ speakes in Parables others shall neuer haue the light was offered because they vsed not the light they had The enuious man in many places sowes the tares of corrupt doctrine And vnto many congregations for want of sincere preaching Immortality and life is not yet brought vnto light besides the transplendencie of the doctrine it selfe is such as exceedes the capacitie of the most Quest. But how comes it that euen the godly themselues in all places attaine to so small a measure of knowledge in the Gospell Ans. There are remnants of naturall blindnesse euen in the best and the sinne that hangs on so fast is not without pollution and an obscuring propertie Faith also that should haue principall vse in conueying this light is not without some mixtures of doubts and other drosse Affections are not without their fumes which beeloud the vnderstanding sometimes they want the meanes sometimes they are negligent in the vse of them and to see perfectly is the onely priuiledge of the new Ierusalem that is aboue The Vses are for Reproofe for Information for Instruction and for Consolation First it reproues the horrible prophanenes of those that so securely contemne the Gospell so sacred a Mysterie and fearefull is the curse with which God doth auenge the quarrell of his word euen this that vnto these men the Scriptures both read and preached are a sealed Booke And is the Gospell a Mysterie then singular is their dotage and madnesse that say they know as much as any of them all can teach them Secondly wee may hereby be informed concerning the necessitie of preaching the greater the Mysterie is the greater neede of laborious and studious men that are thereunto set apart to make manifest those secrets of the Kingdome for this is the appointment of God our Sauiour that by preaching committed to certaine men thereunto sanctified as the Apostle saith the word promised before the world beganne should be manifested in due time Thirdly this should teach vs diuers duties 1. Let euery man account of faithfull Teachers as the Ministers of Christ and such as dispence the Mysteries of God 2. Wee must bring Faith to the Gospell else it will not profit Reason and Sense are no competent Guides or Iudges in these diuine Mysteries And the Lord hath commanded these secrets to be manifested and reuealed by the Scriptures for the triall of his Elect and for the exercise of their obedience in beleeuing as well as in doing 3. As wee should bring a resolution to beleeue Gods word in all things though it be neuer so contrary to sense and to common reason of the world So when the Lord doth reueale his Promises and Statutes to vs wee should hide them in our hearts as great Iewels and worthy Treasures meete to be kept in our secretest remembrance and the very bowels of our Affections 4. This Doctrine vrgeth the necessitie of obseruing the rules of preparation and to this purpose wee may finde fiue things charged vpon vs all drawne from this consideration of the Mystery of the Gospell First wee must be sure wee he turned to the Lord by true repentance for till then the vaile cannot be taken away though the word were neuer so plaine in it selfe yet wee cannot discerne it by reason our vnderstandings are couered with a vaile and no man can looke vpon this bright Sunne till his eyes be annointed with eye-salue Secondly in as much as the Booke is sealed with seauen seales and no man nor Angels is able powerfully to vnfold and open Gods eternall comforts to the conscience of man for his saluation saue onely the Lyon of the Tribe of Iudah which is also the Lambe slaine hauing seauen eyes which are the seauen Spirits of God therefore in acknowledgement of his wisedome and power we must goe vnto him importunately begging this Blessing for his glory that the Booke may be opened euen to enrich vs and that to this end hee would make acceptable the odours of our desires and prayers to God Thirdly we must remoue letts for if it be a mysterie in it selfe wee had not neede to bring hardnesse of heart with vs or worldly cares or troubled affections or a sluggish spirit or preiudicate opinions or inordinate lusts or any such impediments Fourthly wee must bring with vs the loane and aduantage of former doctrine communicated to vs for to him that hath for practise and increase shall be giuen but from him that hath not for imployment and conscionable vse shall be taken away that which hee hath Fiftly wee must bring a pure Conscience as a holy vessell to receiue this mysterie of faith in and the conscience is then pure when it is purified by the bloud of Christ and doth daily excite the desire of puritie of heart and life bearing with the loue and liking of no sinne Ministers also must here learne with all reuerence and painefulnesse to behaue themselues as becommeth those great Mysteries they must not onely be cleane themselues by holinesse of heart and life but must in compassion to the People and the holy feare of the Maiestie of Gods truth and presence teach with power frequencie perspecuitie authoritie and since the Lord hath made them his Stewards of his Mysteries and holy Iewels and Treasures it is required of them that they be faithfull both in applying them to the right owners and in setting them out according to their truth Lastly the meditation hereof may serue for singular comfort to all those that finde mercy from the Lord in the reuelation of his Mysterie blessed are their eyes that see it and their eares that heare it They are more happy then many millions of men besides Hid since the world beganne and from ages 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 The first of these words is diuersly accepted sometimes it is translated from Eternitie as Psal. 52.1 The goodnesse of the Lord hath endured from all eternitie as Beza thinkes writing on Luke 1.70 sometimes Since the world beganne as Luke 1.70 Acts 3.21 sometimes it signifieth but of old or a long time agoe as the Hebrew word which is thought to answere it is rendred Psal. 119.52 somtimes it is taken for the space of a mans life as Peter said Thou shalt not wash my feete 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 that is neuer while I liue and in the 3. Ephes. vlt. there is such a phrase as this Glory to God c. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 as if it should be rendered vnto or throughout all the generations of the world of worlds that is of the world to come And 2 Pet. 3. vlt. hee saith glory to him 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 that is henceforth to the day of eternity There is vnto man two worlds the one begins
raise vp men that will labour in the Gospell considering the ill successe in many hearers and the infirmities in themselues and the strange discouragements from the world and when the Lord hath gotten him Labourers it is his working that they can get fit Meditations and Affections into their hearts in priuate and fit vtterance in publike it is not Art and Learning alone that will furnish them with powerfull matter And thirdly it is Gods working to extend the power of the word to the hearers so as the heate of it goe not out before it kindle in the peoples hearts What shall I say it is Gods mighty working that the people are preserued and daily built vp by the word in Grace All which should teach vs to place our Faith not in men but in the power of God And let wicked men be aduised least by resisting the Ministery they be found fighters against God and it may be a great comfort to a Minister to for if God worke for vs and by vs it matters not who be against vs. And lastly Christians should make much of and be thankfull for and greatly admire all Knowledge and Grace gotten from the word for it was wrought by the very finger of God FINIS THE ANALYSIS of the second Chapter TWo things are conteined in this Chapter First the continuation of the exhortation begun in the 23. verse of the first Chapter to v. 7. Secondly a dehortation from verse 8. to the end The exhortation is continued two waies First By alleaging more reasons v. 1.2.3 Secondly by prolepsis remouing sundry obiections v. 4.5.6.7 There are three reasons to presse them to care of perseuerance in the doctrine they had receiued The first reason is taken from the care of the Apostle for the deliuerie and defence of the Gospell in these words I would you knew what great fighting I haue for your sakes and for them of Laodicea and for as many as haue not seene my face in the flesh vers 1. The second reason is taken from the effects of the Gospell and they are two 1. consolation that your hearts might be comforted 2. loue and knit together in loue The third reason is taken from the adiuncts of the Gospell and they are three First certaintie vnto all riches of full assurance of vnderstanding 2. Sublimitie to the acknowledgment of the mysterie of God euen the Father and of Christ v. 2. Thirdly perfection in these words in whom or in which are hid all the treasures of wisdom and knowledge v. 3. Thus of the reasons The answer of obiections followes Ob. 1. Why doth the Apostle vrge vs so largely with this exhortation Sol. This I say lest any beguile you with inticing words Ob. 2. But how doth he know our estates being absent Sol. To this he answereth that though hee were absent in the flesh yet he was present in spirit Ob. 3. But is it charitie to entertaine surmises of vs Sol. He saith he did reioyce in their order and stedfastnes present But he wrote this to warne them to take heed Quest. Tell vs at once what you would haue vs do Answ. v. 6.7 two things are to be done the first concernes holy life the second faith Concerning holy life there is first a precept walke on secondly a rule after which that precept is to be squared viz. as yee haue receiued the Lord Iesus Christ. Concerning faith there is first a precept they must be rooted built vp and stablished secondly a rule as they had been taught And thus of the exhortation The dehortation followes from v. 8. to the end There are three parts of the dehortation First he setteth downe the matter from which he dehorts v. 8. Secondly he giues six reasons to confirme the dehortation from vers 9. to 16. Thirdly he concludes and that seuerally from v. 16. to the end In the 8. verse he sets downe three things from which he dehorts 1. From Philosophie which he calls vaine deceits 2. From traditions of men 3. From the ceremonies of Moses which he calls the rudiments of the world The reasons are 1. because they are not after Christ v. 8. 2. Because in Christ there dwels all the fulnes of the Godhead bodily v. 9. where note an excellent description of Christ In him he notes his person the Godhead his diuine nature corporally his humane nature and dwells the vnion of both and for the measure it is in all fullnes 3. Because we are compleat in Christ without any of these things v. 10. Here note the persons yee the time are the benefit compleat the author Christ the limitation in him 4. Because we are circumcised without hands and therefore need not circumcision made with hands and consequently no ceremonies This reason is propounded v. 11. confirmed by prolepsis v. 12. Concerning Circumcision without hands fiue things are to be noted 1. the persons yee 2. the time are 3. the manner set down negatiuely without hands 4. the form of it affirmatiuely putting off the bodie of the sins of the flesh 5. the efficient cause the circumcision of Christ. Ob. But it followes not we are circumcised without hands therefore need not circumcision with hands Sol. It followes to vs now in the new Testament because we haue baptisme in steed of circumcision with hands we are buried with Christ by baptisme Ob. But was not Circumcision a more liuely signe Sol. It was not which he shewes to be true both in respect of mortification buried with him and in respect of viuiâ—ication raised vp together with him by baptisme which is amplified by setting downe what is required in them to whom baptisme is thus effectuall viz. the faith of the operation of God 5. Because none of these can helpe vs in miserie nor further to happinesse when we want it v. 13. The words in themselues expres a twofold estate of Christians First what they are by nature and so 1. they were dead in actuall sinnes 2. they were in the vncircumcision of the flesh in respect of originall sinne Secondly what they were in the state of grace 1. they were quickned 2. they were forgiuen all their sinnes 6. Because Christ hath cancelled the Chyrographie that was against vs which were these ceremonies v. 14.15 concerning these two things may be noted 1. what the ceremonies were in themselues 2. how the Church was discharged of them For the first they were for honor ordinances of God for vse hand-writings for effect they were against vs. For the second Christ on the crosse cancelled them fastned them and tooke them out of the way yea hee spoiled the deuills and triumphed ouer them openly who had the power to serue execution for forfeitures v. 15. Thus of the reasons the conclusion followes from v. 16. to the end The conclusion hath three branches For first hee concludes against ceremonies v. 16.17 Secondly against philosophie v. 18.19 Thirdly against traditions v. 20. to the end In the conclusion against ceremonies note 1.
the things which are named to bee abrogated viz. the respect of meats and drinks 2. of times which are threefold 1. daies 2. moneths 3. Sabbaths these are the things v. 16. The reason is v. 17. because these are but shadowes of things to come and the bodie is Christ. In the conclusion against philosophie note first the thing which in speciall hee reasons against viz. Angell-worship Secondly the reasons by which he condemnes them that brought it in 1. they did it hypocritically vnder pretence of humblenes of minde 2. they did it ignorantly aduancing themselues in things they neuer saw 3. they did it proudly rashly puft vp in their fleshly minde 4. they did it dangerously their danger is laid downe and amplified Laid downe in these words not holding the head amplified by a digression into the praises of the mysticall bodie of Christ 1. for ornament furnished 2. for vnion knit together by ioynts and bands 3. for growth increasing with increase of God In the conclusion against traditions obserue first the matter condemned why are yee burthened with traditions amplified by the kinds touch not taste not handle not v. 21. Secondly the reasons 1. yee are dead with Christ v. 20. 2. Yee are dead from the rudiments of the world therefore much more from traditions 3. They are burthens 4. The matter of them is light and vaine and idle v. 21. 5. They all perish with the vsing 6. They are after the commandements and doctrines of men v. 21. Ob. But there seemeth to be a depth in them Sol. He confesseth that they haue a shew of wisdome and that in three things 1. In voluntarie religion 2. In humblenes of minde 3. In not sparing the bodie But yet he censures them two waies 1. It is but a shew all this 2. It with-holdeth the honor due vnto the bodie neither haue they it in any estimation to satisfie the flesh v. 23. THE METAPHRASE vpon the second CHAPTER FOr I would ye were throughly informed of it what great care conflict strife and fighting I haue for your sakes and for them of Laodicea and for such as I neuer knew but only heare of to be such as embrace the Gospell which we preach and to this end I tell you of my care and fighting so to moue you to be much the more resolute in perseuering in the faith and hope of the doctrin you haue receiued Great are the benefits which you and all those that beleiue in your parts receiue from our paines in the Gospell for hereby both your hearts are comforted with true refreshings and besides you are hereby knit one to another and established in brotherly loue and as the benefits of the adiuncts of the Gospell should much moue you to sticke still to it if you consider how rich GOD hath made you in the infallible and full perswasion of vnderstanding which you haue felt and withall what admirable desires there are in the doctrine of the Gospell concerning GOD the Father and CHRIST Or lastly if you consider the perfection of the doctrine of the Gospell either as it conteines the treasures of wisedome and knowledge or as it shewes vs CHRIST in whom are all admirable perfections of all sorts of rich knowledge Now if you aske me why I am so tedious in vrging these things I answere it is only for feare least any should by plausible and probable inticements of speech beguile you from the simplicitie that is in CHRIST And if you say I know not your estate I answere though I be absent from you in the flesh yet I am present with you in the spirit and if you thinke that this discourse implies that I dislike you know that I do truly reioyce to heare of your good order of life both publike and priuate and how stedfast your faith in CHRIST is Now if you aske me at once what is the summe of all I would haue you to doe I answere that as concerning holy life I would haue you walke on in the same manner as ye haue receiued CHRIST hitherto And for matter of faith I would haue you by all meanes to seeke to be further rooted and built vp and stablished in the assurance of faith accordingly as you haue been taught but by any meanes remember to abound in all thankfulnesse to GOD for the happie estate you are in And thus for what I haue to exhort you to in matters of doctrine Now I must enter vpon matter of dehortation take heede least any man of what gifts or profession soeuer make a prey of your soules and carry them away as a spoile And in particular looke to it in three things first in Philosophie not simplie in the doctrines of Philosophie but in such deuises and vaine fancies as vnder colour of such speculation or from the authority of Philosophers are brought in by any Secondly take heede of traditions of men And thirdly of the ceremonies of Moses which were things at first brought in to be as the A.B.C. or alphabet to traine vp the people of GOD in the principles But now this and the other are not to be regarded for many reasons whereof the first is they are not after CHRIST Besides there is such an infinite fulnesse in CHRIST by reason of the diuine nature that dwels by an vnexpressible vnion in the humane nature that we need not seeke to any thing else but only vnto CHRIST And you your selues in CHRIST haue all compleatnes and sufficiency by reason of your mysticall vnion with him and such is the fulnes of CHRIST that the very Angels those excellent and potent creatures are subordinate to him and acknowledge him as their head which by the way shewes that they are not to be worshipped And to speake yet more expresly what should you do with circumcision or any part of the law ceremoniall seeing in CHRIST ye haue receiued that which was signified by circumcision for in him you are circumcised not with the hands of men as they were vnder the law but by the finger of the spirit of GOD which standes in the mortification of that bodie of sinnes which ye were guiltie of while ye were in the flrsh and this ye haue by the vertue of CHRISTS circumcision And if you say that Abraham had the circumcision without hands and yet was circumcised in the flesh I answere that we haue baptisme insteed of that circumcision and therefore need it not and the rather because baptisme doth so liuely set out our spirituall buriall and resurrection with CHRIST which all they attaine vnto that haue the faith of GODS operation that is that can beleiue that which GOD by his power will do what he promiseth in baptisme grounding their faith vpon the resurrection of CHRIST from the dead And further this should moue you to disregard those things because they neither could help you when you were miserable nor conferre the benefits vpon you which you inioy without them for in
because he imprinteth a secret kinde of heauenly mindednesse the Christian in someweake measure liuing as Christ did in the interim betweene his resurrection and ascension waiting alwayes for his exaltation into heauen Now the consideration of this worke is heere vsed by the Apostle to perswade vnto the meditation of heauenly things and that fitly for if wee be risen as Christ was then we must be minded as hee was now we know that after he was risen againe he was not incumbred with this world nor did he conuerse with the men of this world but liued with the Lord as it were immediately in a heauenly manner waiting for Heauen so should a Christian doe he should euery day be striuing to get vp his heart by faith and prayer and meditation and voluntary abnegation by all meanes begging and seeking the vertue of Christs resurrection that being enabled to forsake the world the vnnecessary society with worldly men he might haue his heart and conuersation in heauen euery day waiting when the time of his changing should come Q. How may a man know whether he be risen with Christ Ans. This question may be resolued both negatiuely and affirmatiuely For first they are not risen with Christ that are in bondage to traditions as the coherence with the latter end of the former chapter shews nor they that are drowned and made sencelesse with the cares of this life or the pleasures of voluptuous liuing nor they that confirming themselues in a dead presumptuous common hope plead the abounding of Gods grace to auouch their continuance in sinne for the Apostle in the epistle to the Romans vseth a reason taken from our conformity to the resurrection of Christ to confute this vicious and prophane plea of carelesse men Further they that worship the Beast the great Antichrist of Rome and receiue his marke vpon their foreheads or their hands are reckoned among the dead men that haue not their part in this first resurrection Also the Prophet Esay seemes to say that such men as will not see Gods high hand of Iudgement nor will learne to doe vprightly in the land of vprightnesse nor can be allured to godlinesse though mercy be shewed them are to be accounted among the dead men that shall not liue Lastly they are not risen with Christ that doe not beleeue in Christ Now for the affirmatiue They may haue comfort in the first resurection that haue felt a diuine power in the voice of Christ quickening their hearts with effectuall desire and endeauor to rise out of the graues of sinne and to stand vp from the world of the dead 2 That are constantly affected with a holy estimation of the knowledge of Christ crucified and risen againe an effectuall knowledge I meane valuing the meanes and signes of it aboue all earthly thinges 3 That finde their hearts changed from the cares and delights of this life to a constant desire of the second comming of Christ to translate them to the presence of glory in heauen 4 That shew a daily care to walke in newnes of life yeelding their members as weapons of righteousnesse striuing to crucifie the old man and destroy the bodie of sinne as they that are aliue vnto God 2 Againe in that the Apostle sayth if ye be risen againe with Christ seeke those things that are aboue we may note that it is as hard a thing to get vp the heart of men to the study of heauenly things as to lift vp a massie corps out of the graue and to inspire it with the desire of life there is neede of the spirit and power of Iesus to doe it And therefore we should not wonder to see naturall men so heartlesse nor should we attribute it to any inefficacy in the meanes if carnall men be not perswaded for a man may long perswade a dead man to rise be fore he will get vp and it should touch vs with all thankfulnesse to acknowledge Gods mercy if he haue giuen vs a minde to heauenly things to desire them and delight in them Thirdly in that he sayth if ye be risen speaking not onely conditionally but doubtfully it imports that one should bee exceeding carefull to search and trie whether they haue their part as yet in this first resurrection and withall implies that many a man may seeme to himselfe and others to bee deliuered from the kingdome of darkenesse and yet lie buried still in the graues of sinne Seeke those things which are aboue Heere the Apostle enters vpon the proposition of the first maine exhortation or rule of new life Now before I bring in the Apostle vrging this duty imagine with thy selfe how farre the Christian thus now to be instructed for order of life hath already proceeded by faith for before a man can be truely capable of direction of life there be diuers things requisite in the preparations of faith And these things are necessarily to be presupposed 1 That faith hath plucked him out of the world of sinners or dead men so that hee is alreadie withdrawen from the society of the wicked 2 It hath shewed him Gods fauour and ioyned him to Christ. 3 It hath shewed how in some measure such things in the Kingdome of Christ as his naturall eare neuer heard nor his naturall eye neuer sawe nor his naturall heart neuer conceiued 4 It hath ioyned him to the liuing Saints so as he now with great desire delight conuerseth with them 5 It hath made him to suffer in the flesh for his sins and withall hath refreshed his spirit and cured him of his distrustfull and solitary sorrowes 6 It hath garnished his soule with newe budding graces and opened for him a fountaine and spring of grace within him euen in his bowels 7 It hath raised in him a true and constant desire of new obedience of life with a secret resolution not to depart from any thing the Lord shall command all the dayes of his life Now presupposing the Christian to be thus farre proceeded the Apostle comes in and to beginne his institutions of manners he first chargeth him with this rule Seeke those that are aboue teaching vs that the first maine thing to be laboured after in the reducing of our liues into a holy order is to striue by all meanes to get vp our hearts to a constant seeking and minding of heauenly things according to that serious charge of our Sauiour Christ first seeke the Kingdome of God and the righteousnesse thereof Thus this rule may be more cleerely vnderstood and more carefully practised it will be profitable to consider distinctly what things are aboue and how they are to be sought And so the things that are aboue may be distinguished into eight sorts First God is aboue for he dwelles in the high and holy place and he must be sought and if you aske what we must seeke in God I answer we must
11. 3. Ephes. 3. 2 Cor. 5. 2 Cor. 3. 1 Cor. 15. Rom. 15.19 2 Cor. 1.12 2 Cor. 11.22 to 30. A foure-fold testimony concerning the doctrine of Paul Acts 9. Acts 19.6 2 Cor. 12.12 Acts 20. Acts 19.12 Conceits about the Apostles writings What Colosse was and how the people were conuerted Chap. 4.17 The occasion of the Epistle Crosse-teaching in his time The Epistle diuided into fiue parts The Exordium and the parts thereof The salutation deuided The Persons saluting The name of the Apostle Why he was called Saul Diuers opinions about the name Paul Acts 13.9 Phil. 2.15 The signification and Etimologie of the word Apostle And what Apostles were The vse and signification of the words Iesus Christ. Esay 45.21 Diuers Christs Tit. 1.4 Three Doctrines from the first words Doctr. 1. Great sinners may proue great Saints Vse 1. 2. Affliction of conscience Dangerous mistaking 4 Rules to be obserued in alledging examples of great sinners repenting Doct. 2. Doctrine is seldome effectuall when the person of the Minister is despised Vse 1. 2. Defamation of Ministers 3. Doct. 3. Lesse then an Apostle must not haue dominion ouerâ— mens consciences Vse Doct. No knowledge auaileable to saluation without the knowledge of Christ. The assurance of a lawfull calling serues for foure vses Euery christian hath two callings The Euangelist described Doctr. 1. The profit of consent in doctrine Vse 1. Wilfull opposition crosse-teaching 1 Thes. 2.15.16 Doct. 2. Spirituall aliance Doct. 3. Gods doctrine needs mans witnesse Vse 2. The persons saluted Foure generall obseruations 1 The power of the Gospell 2 Who be the true members of the Church 3 The Church may be true yet faultie 4 One grace or priuiledge cannot be without another Carnall Protestant 2 Thes. 2.4 c. The acceptations of the word Saints Psal. 50.5 Gods children are called Saints in foure respects Doct. Men may be Saints in this life Vse Three things needfull for popish Saints Comforts for the despised Saints and seruants of God Psal. 16.3 Psal. 30.4.5 Obiect Solut. Psal. 37.28 Obiect Solut. Obiect Solut. Psal. 7. Obiect Solut. Obiect Solut. Psal. 85.8 Psal. 149.5.6.7.8.9 Dan. 7.27 Ephes. 2.20 2 Thes. 1.10 2 Cor. 6.2 Qu. Who are Saints Ans. Deut. 33.3 The first signe Psal. 16.3.5.6 Dauids foure signes Psal. 16.5.6 Psal. 16.7 Obiect Solut. Difference between illusions and the feelings of the Spirit of Adoption Esay 4.3.4 The acceptations of the word faithfull a 2 Cor. 1. b Reuel 19.11 c Psal. 89.37 Psal. 19.7 111.7 Prou. 20.6 Psal. 101.6 Faithfulnesse in spirituall things Hereunto fiue things are requisite Psal. 78. 37. 31. 32. 34. 35. 38. 37. Hos. 11. vlt. Mat. 25.21.23 1 Cor. 4.17 2 Cor. 11.8 Luke 9.23 Nehem. 9.8 Reu. 2.11 Faithfulnesse in temporall things Daniel 6.5 A Caueat for Professors Luke 16.9 Obiect 1. Solut. Ver. 9. Obiect 2. Solut. Obiect 3. Solut. Vers. 10.11 Obiect 4. Solut. Psal. 24.1 Prou. 3.17 Obiect 5. Solut. Vers. 13. Priuiledges of the faithfull Hebr. 2.17 Reuel 15. 3.14 Prou. 11.18 1 To Christ. 1 To Christ. Vse 1. Vse 2. Rom. 8. 2 To the Apostle Vse 3 To the Saints abroad 4 To the Saints at home How thou maist get into Christ. Who are in Christ. Rom. 8. Of Salutations 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 The acceptations of the word Grace The acceptations of the word Peace Three reasons why children may be taught the principles they vnderstand not Quest. Ans. Doct. Spirituall things are the best things Reasons Mat. 16. Vse 1. Vse 2. Vse 3. 4. Mat. 6. Ver. 19. to 25. Ver. 25. to the end Iames 4.6 2 Cor. 6.1 Iude 4. Heb. 10. 2 Tim. 1.6 2 Tim. 2.1 Iob 15.11.12 2 Cor. 12.9 Esay 35.8 Esay 57.21 Phil. 4.6 Col. 3.15 2 Pet. 3.14 Esay 9.6.7 Luke 1.79 The Diuision Two generall Doctrines Miserie breeds vnitie Esay 24.2 Not safe to deferre good motions Note It is good to prayse before thou reproue Reasons a Acts 24.3 b Luke 18.11 Motiues to thankefulnesse c 1 Cor. 14.16 d 2 Cor. 9.12.13 1 Cor. 4.16 e Ephes. 4.3.4 f Col. 2.6.7 g Phil. 4.6.7 Phil. 4.6 1 Thes. 5.18 For what wee must giue thankes h 2 Cor. 4.16 i Col. 4 2. k Rom 7.26 l Rom. 1.21 m Acts 27 35. n Col. 3.17 1 Col. 10.3 Scripture for prayer and Thankesgiuing for our very food The manner of Thankesgiuing o Psal. 5 vlt. Hos. 14.3 p Luke 18.11.14 Hab. 1.16 We must giue thankes for others Foure rules of tryall q 1 Tim. 2.1 r 1 Thes. 3.9 As any are more heauenly minded they are more frequent in praises A childe of God neuer giues thankes but hee hath cause to pray and contrariwise Foure sorts of prayers for others Ephes. 6.18 1 Tim. 2.8 Reasons to warrant praying euery day Mat. 6.11 s 1 Thes. 5.17 1 Tim. 4.2 Psal. 141.2 51.17 Diuers things concerning Faith noted from the coherence t Heb. â—1 6 u 2 Cor 13.5 x Gal 3.22.23 y 2 Thes. 1.11 z Ephes. 2.8 a 2 Thes. 3.2 b 1 Tim. 6.12 Rom. 10.17 Gal. 3.2.5 Esay 55.4 The acceptations of the word Faith The sorts of Faith Historicall Faith Temporary Faith Luke 8.13 Heb. 6.4.5 Faith of Miracles Iustifying Faith The obiects of Faith The Parts of Faith Faith in the minde Isay 53.11 Faith in the heart Desire to beleeue is of the nature of faith Mat. 5.6 Reuel 21.6 Psal. 10.17 The Degrees 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 The Benefits come by Faith What Faith deliuereth vs from Iohn 12.46 Isay 25.8 Acts 15.9 Rom. 6. 1 Tim. 1.9 Iohn 5.29 Ephes. â— 2 Iohn 3.16 Tit. 1.13 Heb. 10.39 Isay 28.16 Ephes. 6.16 Gal. 3.7.9 Iohn 1.12 Ephes. 3.16 Acts. 24.25 Hebr. 11.1 Mat. 9.29 Heb. 2.5 Rom. 5.1.2.3.4.5 2 Tim. 3.15 Ephes. 3.12 1 Iohn 5.4 Rom. 1.12 Heb. 11.33.34 Heb. 11.25 Iohn 8.32 Quest. Ans. The miseries of such as haue not Faith Rom. 3.3 Marke 6.6 Math. 13.58 Rom. 11.20 Titus 1.15 Isay 7.9 Iohn 3.18 Iohn 8.24 The Incouragements to beleeue Esayâ—5 â—5 1 Iohn 3.16 Mat. 11.28.29.30 Reuel 3.18 Iohn 7.37 Obiect Solut. Obiect Solut. Obiect Solut. Obiect 3. Solut. 1 Iohn 3.23 2 Cor. 5.20 The letts of Faith Let ts in the Minister Rom. 10. Let ts in the People Luke 14.16 Obiect Solut. Psal. 50. Esay 1. Let ts in the heart Heb. 3.12.13 Le ts in conuersation a Math. 7.13.14 Luke 13.23.24 b Iohn 7.45 to 50. Vses The signes of Faith c Heb. 11.25 d Mat. 5.7 Acts 15.9 Vse 2. The defects of the common Protestants Faith Obser. 1. Grace will be heard of and obserued if it be true Grace Iohn 16. 1 Pet. 4.4 Esay 59.15 Vses Indiscretion not the cause of the reproaches and troubles of true Christians Iohn 7.7 Quest. Ans. Faith makes it selfe knowne diuers wayes The surest way to get credit is to get Grace Philip. 4.3 Mat. 18. Psal. 15.4 Psal. 16.3 Prou. 19.1 A sinfull person is a shamefull person Esay 25.8 It is not alwaies
God the Father hath prepared and laid vp in Heauen And the more are wee confirmed in this resolution constantly to prayse GOD for these excellent Graces because they are not sodaine Fancies or presumptuous Conceits raised out of the Forge of your owne braine or conceiued for some corrupt or carnall ends but were indeede begotten in you by the mighty working of the most sweet Doctrine of Reconciliation proued in it selfe and by effect to be a Word of Truth euen that word of the LORD long foretolde now truely reuealed and accomplished also begetting the true forme of pietie in you with constancie and true vprightnesse both of heart and life This is the word of Reconciliation which is come vnto you as by incredible power and swiftnesse it is now to the greatest part of the world euen to people of all sorts and Nations causing them to shew the soundnesse of their Coâ—uersion by the daily fruâ—â—s of amenâ—ment of life and this increaseth continually in all places as it doth and hath done with you since the very first day that you truely heard and effectually beleeued this rich Doctrine of the grace of GOD. And this very Doctrine which you haue heard of Epaphras is the selfe same diuine truth that is gone all abroad the world of Epaphras I say whom wee all reuerence as our deare fellow-Seruant being assured that hee is for your best good a faithfull and most humble Minister of Iesus Christ. Hee hath with great contentment boasted of you in reporting to vs your spirituall and heauenly affection to God and godlinesse and one towards another and for the same cause since the first time we heard of your prayses in the Gospell wee haue beene importunate without ceasing praying for you and beseeching God to increase in you and make compleate your knowledge of his reuealed will not onely for contemplation but for practise also with a gracious experience of the working of the Spirit That yee might carry your selues in a holy eminency of godly conuersation striuing to proportion your Obedience in a greater degree then ordinary as might become the great measure of Gods Mercies of all sorts towards you expressing a liuely kinde of pleasingnesse both in carriage towards God and man being refreshed with the sweetnesse of acceptation in your seruices and that you might extend your carefulnesse to beare fruit not in one kinde or some few but in all kindes and sorts of good workes daily increasing in a holy acquaintance with the sacred nature of God which is both the effect and cause of all comfortable progresse in holy life That so growing vp to a ripe age in CHRIST in the sanctification both of soule and body and spirit in all the Graces and Duties of CHRIST and Christian life through the assisâ—ance of the glorious power of GOD in the vse of all meanes and helpes appoynted of GOD yee might accomplish your most holy profession with singular comfort and contentment being able chearefully and with all patience and Long-suffering to beare the Crosses Tentations Infirmities Persecutions and whatsoeuer Wrongs or Indignities might befall you wayting for the Promise of GOD being neuer weary of well-doing And as wee haue thought good thus to let you vnderstand our loue towards you and our reioycing for the prosperitie of your soules so wee thought good to write vnto you both to put you in minde of the most holy Doctrine of CHRIST as also to exhort and beseech you to be constant in the Faith and Hope you haue receiued without listening to the entising speeches of false Teachers which as wicked Seducers would beguile your soules of that high prise of your most holy Calling What thankes can wee euer sufficiently giue vnto GOD the Father of CHRIST and Christians that of his meere Grace and free Loue hath by a holy Calling made vs in his account meete to haue a Lot in that heauenly Canaan in that sweet and eternall fellowship with the Spirits of the iust not onely reuealed vnto vs in this light of the Gospell but to be inioyed by vs in the light of Heauen And hath also already deliuered vs from that wofull estate in which the darkenesse of Gentilisme and Sinne and Ignorance and Aduersitie and Death and Damnation had power ouer vs and hath translated vs into the Kingdome of Iesus Christ the Sonne of his loue inrolling our names among the liuing and accounting vs as Subiects of this Kingdome of Grace and Heyres euen Coheyres with Christ of the glory to be reuealed And howsoeuer our Sanctification be as yet vnperfect yet are wee not onely bought with a price but effectually and truely redeemed and in some sort fully to for in our Iustification wee are perfectly reconciled and all our sinnes absolutely forgiuen vs as if they had neuer beene committed through his merits that shed his bloud for vs. Who is a most liuely and perfect Image of the inuisible God not onely as hee workes Gods Image in man or because hee appeared for God the Father to the Fathers in the old Law or because as man hee had in him the likenesse of God in perfect holinesse and righteousnesse or because hee did by his Miracles as it were make God visible in his flesh but as he was from euerlasting the very essentiall naturall Image of God most absolutely in his diuine person resembling infinitely the whole nature of his Father and therefore is to be acknowledged as the begotten of God by an eternall generation so the first begotten of euery Creature as he was before them so is he therefore the principall heyre of all things by whom and in whose right all the Saints doe inherite what they haue or looke for For by him all things in heauen or earth whether visible or inuisible were created yea the very Angels themselues of what Order or Office soeuer whether Thrones or Dominions Principalities or Powers were all made by him of nothing and therefore hee and not they are to be worshipped in short all things were created by him yea and for him to And hee was from euerlasting with GOD the Father before all Angels or other Creature was made and still all things are preserued and continued as consisting in him yea the very Angels haue their confirmation from him And hee is that glorious and alone Mysticall head of the Church which in an holy order and relation by the admirable worke of the Spirit as a bond vniting together is a true body vnto CHRIST and worthily is hee to be acknowledged a head vnto the Church for three great Reasons first in respect of Dignitie for hee alone hath the primacy and ought to be acknowledged to haue preheminence in all things for if we respect the estate of Grace hee is the beginning of all goodnesse and if wee respect the estate of Glory hee is the first borne of the dead not onely because hee is risen
to labour for spirituall strength in Grace and to search so carefully into the euidence of Faith for what wee haue and Hope for what wee want as neuer to giue ouer to examine our selues by the signes and promises of Gods Loue till our hearts were setled and stablished in Grace Lastly Gods Children should solace themselues in the feeling and experimentall knowledge of Gods grace so as their hearts should neuer carry them away to make them account the Consolations of God small or to despise the Grace giuen them but rather in the middest of all combats with temptations within or afflictions without to support their Soules with that gratious Promise My Grace shall be sufficient for you and my Power made knowne in your weakenesse Peace The second thing here wished for and to be desired of all that loue their owne good is Peace that is tranquilitie of heart with other spirituall blessings accompanying it with outward things also so farre as they may further our happinesse but the Scripture layes a restraint vpon the getting of this peace and giues rules for the vse of it For if euer wee would haue Peace wee must first be righteous persons that is men that are broken in heart for our sinnes humbled at Gods feete for forgiuenesse and such as hang vpon the Word of GOD to receiue the certaine meanes of our soules reconciliation and the righteousnesse of CHRIST imputed vnto vs such as to whom there is a way and their path is holy But on the otherside vnto the wicked is no peace and they are taken by the Prophet for wicked men that are neuer humbled in the duties of Mortification for sinne that in the hardnesse of their hearts frustrate the power of Gods Ordinances so as they cannot worke vpon them these haue no peace neyther with GOD Angels Men the Creatures or their owne Consciences Againe hast thou gotten peace and tranquilitie of heart euen rest and ease from CHRIST then let this peace preserue thy heart and minde and let it rule Be carefull to reiect all matters in thoughts or opinions in affections or desires in words or actions that might any way interrupt thy peace but by all meanes nourish it delight in it and let it guide to all holy meditations and affections and gainefull practises and endeauours Let the peace of thy heart and Gods spirituall blessing be a rule for all thy actions And lastly with all good Conscience and holy conuersation hold out that when Christ shall come eyther by particular Iudgement to thee in death or by generall Iudgement to the whole world in the last day thou maist be found of him in peace so shall Christ be vnto thee a Prince of Peace and guide thy feete for euer into the way of peace And thus farre of the good things hee wisheth vnto them now follow the efficient causes viz from God the Father and our Lord Iesus Christ. Diuers things may be here obserued First a proofe of the Trinitie or at the least a plaine proofe of two persons the Father and the Sonne vnited in one essence Secondly GOD is here plainely affirmed to be a Father and that hee is in diuers respects first to all by Creation secondly to all the faithfull by Adoption thirdly to Christ by the grace of Vnion as man and a naturall Father as God Thirdly here wee may obserue that grace and blessings must not be looked vpon without some honourable meditation of God and Christ the giuers Fourthly seeing beleeuers haue a God a Father a Christ a Sauiour a Lord they are sure to be in a happy case and may haue what is needfull if they will seeke for it Fiftly wee may obserue we can haue no comfort in the enioying or hope of any fauour or blessing spirituall or temporall vnlesse first God be our Father secondly wee be in Christ. Lastly if GOD be a Father and CHRIST a Lord it stands vs vpon to looke to it that wee performe both honour and seruice And thus of the Salutation The Preface followeth Verse 3. Wee giue thankes to God euen the Father of our Lord Iesus Christ alwayes praying for you THE Salutation hath beene handled already the Preface followeth and is contayned in this Verse and those that follow to the 12. Verse in which the end and drift of the Apostle is to winne affection to the Doctrine afterwards to be propounded and this hee doth by shewing his exceeding great loue to them which he demonstrates by two things which he did for them viz. he both gaue thankes vnto God in their behalfe and also made many a prayer for them which spirituall duties are better kindnesses and signes of true affection and respect then all ciuill curtesies or outward complements are or can be These things in the Preface are first generally set downe in this Verse and then particularly enlarged in the Verses afterwards first the Thankesgiuing from ver 4. to the 9. secondly Prayer v. 9.10.11 In this Verse hee doth two things first hee giues thankes secondly he prayes In the Thankesgiuing consider first what hee doth in these words Wee giue thankes secondly to whom he doth it in these words To God euen the Father of our Lord Iesus Christ. Thus farre of the order of the words The Doctrines follow which must be considered generally from the whole Verse and specially from the seuerall words The first generall Doctrine is this that it is not enough to salute others kindely but we must doe and performe the sound duties of loue this is from the coherence and condemnes the sinfull barrennesse of many that know a necessitie of no duties of loue vnlesse it be to salute curteously Secondly wee see heare that Tyrants may take away the benefit of hearing reading conference and such like but they cannot hinder vs of praying PAVL can pray and giue thankes in prison for himselfe and others as well as euer before Let wicked men doe their worst Gods Children will still pray vnto God And looke how many promises are made in Scripture to the prayers of the Saints so many consolations are inuiolably preserued vnto them against the rage of whatsoeuer extremitie wicked men can cast vpon them this is a singular comfort Wee Doct. Miserie breedeth vnitie The Apostle that in more prosperous times iarred with Peter and Barnabas can now hold peace and firme vnitie with meaner men and therefore hee saith Wee not I. And thus wee see it was in the times of persecution in Queene Maries dayes the Bishops and Pastors that could not agree when they were in their Seates and Pulpits willingly seeke agreement when they are in prison and must come to the Stake And so it many times fals out in common Iudgements as the sword and pestilence in such times the words of the Prophet are fulfilled Like People like Priests like Seruant like Master like Buyer like Seller like Borrower like Lender like Giuer like
sorts eyther Faith to heale or Faith to be healed this Faith may be in such as are reprobates as Mat. 7. some shall say Haue wee not cast out Diuels by thy name to whom Christ shall answere Depart I know you not Fourthly but that Faith in the enioying of which is comfort for euermore is iustifying Faith The nature of this Faith will appeare if wee consider The Obiects of it The Parts of it The Degrees of it First of the Obiects this Faith may be perceiued by that which it carryeth the minde vnto and from which it seeketh the comfort of the chiefe good and thus the Obiect is three-fold The Merits of Christ. The Promises of God The Prouidence of God So that wouldest thou trie thy Faith consider then what it is that thou makest thy refuge and the foundation of thy comfort What is it that thou most labourest after is it the assurance of Gods fauour by the application of Christ is it the distinct applying of such and such promises of life in Scripture dost thou liue by thy Faith in the course of life if so thou hast met with the right Faith without Christ it is not possible to attaine the chiefe good neyther is it enough to beleeue that Christ dyed for sinners c. vnlesse we labour in the day of our visitation for the certaine and particular apprehension of the efficacie and merit of Christs righteousnesse for the particular assurance of Gods fauour in remitting such and such our transgressions And because it is not easie at all times to discerne by the working of the Spirit of Adoption the imputation of righteousnesse from Christ therefore hath the Lord discussed the cases of conscience so comfortable in Scripture that if men examine themselues before the conditions of God promises they may finde in diuers of them the cleare determining of their estate Here may be iustly taxed the grosse ouer-sight and securitie of many otherwise the deare Seruants of God that are no better acquainted with the promises of life vpon the truth of which depends their happinesse and both present and future comfort And lastly by the same Faith whereby the iust are saued by the selfe-same they liue in the course of life in this world the ground of his Faith for his preseruation is the prouidence of his God whiles the men of this world wonderfully please themselues in sacrificing to their nets ascribing in their affections the stay of their maintenance vnto their labour friends inheritance c. Secondly that the nature of this Faith may yet be further opened the Parts of it must be considered Faith is eyther in the minde or in the heart and by the change of both it may be discerned In the minde it shewes it selfe in two things Knowledge Iudgement There is something in the very illumination of the Vnderstanding of the Saints which is of the nature of Faith Hence it is that the Prophet Isay saith of Christ By his knowledge he shall iustifie many that is make iust Iudgement is eyther of truth or of goodnesse Iudgement of truth is when we giue glory so farre forth to the way of life and the meanes of Reconciliation that our hearts being conuinced our vnderstandings doe clearely resolue that this is the way to be happy and no other Iudgement of goodnesse is when wee doe not onely beleeue the Doctrine of happinesse to be true as before but to be the onely good tidings our hearts can rest vpon Faith as it shewes it selfe in the heart stands in three things Desires Fiduce or Confidence Perswasion or Apprehension and Application It may not be dissembled that there are in the world many definitiues or descriptions of Faith such as doe not comprehend in them that onely thing which is the chiefe stay of thousands of the deare Seruants of God and that is Desires which may not be denyed to be of the nature of Faith I expresse my meaning thus that when a man or woman is so farre exercised in the spirituall seeking of the Lord his God that he would be willing to part with the world and all the things thereof if hee had them in his owne possession so that by the Spirit and Promises of God he might be assured that the sinnes of his former life or such as presently doe burthen his Soule were forgiuen him and that hee might beleeue that God were now become his God in Christ I would not doubt to pronounce that this person thus prising remission of sinnes at this rate that he would sell all to buy this Pearle did vndoubtedly beleeue not onely because it is a truth though a Paradoxe that the Desire to beleeue is Faith but also because our Sauiour Christ doth not doubt to affirme that they are blessed that hunger and thirst after righteousnesse because they shall be satisfied And to him that is a thirst I will giue to drinke of the water of life freely And Dauid doubteth not to say The Lord heareth the desires of his poore Fiduce or Confidence in the hart is a part of Faith and shewes it selfe in this when the Soule resteth vpon Christ and the Promises of God as the onely ground of all that happinesse which he must euer get vnto himselfe Perswasion or an apprehending application is the last thing in Faith and that in the beginnings of Faith is more in the power of the Spirit then in the sence and feeling of the conscience yet herein it appeares that though the Soule be tost with many temptations and feares and terrors yet more or lesse one time or other they are much refreshed with a sweet ioy arising they know not how from the very perswasion that they belong to God in and for Christ. So that if wee would try our Faith we must examine what Knowledge we haue gotten what Iudgement of the way of life what Desires wee haue of remission of sinnes how our hearts are setled and what it is that supports vs. There are two Degrees of Faith a weake Faith and a strong Faith a weake Faith is described before for all the former parts of Faith are found in the weakest Faith that is a strong Faith hath in it a certaine and full assurance of Gods fauour in remission of sinnes so as doubts and feares are stilled and ouer-come and such was the Faith of Abraham commended Rom. 4.18.19 20.21 and this Faith may be attained vnto by all sorts of the Seruants of God if they liue and may vse the benefit of the ordinances of God yet a grosse fault in the definition of Faith as it is made by many must be carefully shunned and that is that they make the Genus to be a full assurance which is onely proper to a strong Faith and is not vsually found in the weake Faith and yet that Faith is such as doth iustifie for the present and will saue for euer And that we may be affected with an
to trumpet out victorie by shewing the glory of heauen and to set on the Crowne of Hope as the assured pledge of full and finall victory it is Hope that pluckes vp the heart of man to a constant desire of vnion with God by Faith and of communion with man by Loue. And the true reason why so many men vtterly neglect the care to get a iustifying Faith and an inflamed Affection to Gods Children is because they haue no taste of the comforts of the euidence of a better life by Hope Secondly Faith and Hope are two distinct things Faith beleeues the Promise to be true with particular application of the Promise to ones selfe and Hope waites for the accomplishment of it Faith vsually is imployed about reconciliation and a godly life Hope for the most part is taken vp with the retyred and affectionate contemplation of the glory of Heauen the comming of Christ the resurrection of the body and temporall blessings and deliuerance as they are shadowes and types of the last and great saluation Thirdly Hope is no more naturall then Faith and Loue the carnall man is without Hope in the world not that wicked men are cleane without all profession of Hope for few men are so vile but they professe and stoutly auouch their hope in God but this Hope is vaine emptie without euidence or promise such as can neuer profit them and therefore in the eight of Iob hee saith that the Hypocrites Hope shall perish his confidence also shall be cut off and his trust shall be as the house of a Spider It is to be obserued that hee cals wicked men euen all carnall and vnconuerted people Hypocrites and that fitly for euery Sinner is an Hypocrite in some degree and if there were nothing else to proue it their very Hope and wilfull Confidence in the mercies of God without all warrant from the Word or testimonie of Gods Spirit or their owne Conscience would vndoubtedly proue it and for the vanitie of their hope it is fitly expressed in the comparison of the Spiders webbe The silly Spider with many dayes labour weaues her selfe a Webbe in appearance able euery way abundantly to couer her and fit her turne but at the end of the weeke the Maid with a Besome sweepes all downe This poysonfull Spider is euery vnregenerate man or woman this Webbe is their Hope in the framing of which they daily busie themselues and in the couerture of which they vainely repose themselues but when any Seruant comes out of the Lords armie to sweepe with the Besome of Iudgement or Death the whole building of these imaginarie hopes come sodainely and totally downe In the 11. of Iob and the 20. verse it is said The eyes of the wicked shall faile and their refuge shall perish and their hope shall be sorrow of minde In which words the holy Ghost shewes that the time shall come when those vaine hopes shall be driuen out of the soules of the wicked and in stead thereof they shall be filled eyther with desperate sorrowes on earth or with eternall sorrowes in hell What hope hath the hypocrite when hee hath heaped vp riches if God take away his soule Iob 27.8 Noting that if carnall men againe called Hypocrites will not forgoe their fond presumptions while they liue yet by too late experience they shall finde them vaine when Death comes Obiect But then they meane to pray God to forgiue them and hope by their repentance then to finde mercy for their soules Sol. In the 9. verse it is answered thus Will God heare his cry when trouble comes vpon him Quest. But will not God heare mens prayers in the troublesome time of death Ans. Not the prayers at that time made by such men for they are Hypocrites hauing vpon them but the names of God and godlinesse and will neuer in sinceritie pray vnto God at all times neyther in their death doe they pray vnto God because they delight in the Almightie and therefore he shewes Verse 10. that seeing they delight not in God and godlinesse and will not pray at all times that is as well in health as sicknesse in prosperitie as in aduersitie while they might yet sinne as well as when they can sinne no longer therefore their hope of mercy in death shall faile them Quest. But if true Hope be not naturall what is the difference betweene the Hope of the faithfull and this common Hope that so ordinarily goeth vp and downe the world vnder the colours of it or how may wee try our selues whether we haue a right Hope or no Ans. The true Hope is described in seuerall Scriptures by diuers properties which are no where to be found in carnall men First the true Hope layes fast hold vpon the merits of Iesus Christ onely and striues constantly to be established and assured But the common Hope is neuer emptied of carnall confidence and presumption that God loues them for some good things or parts that are in them neyther doth it brooke assurance for with one breath carnall people are absurdly confident of Gods mercy and encounter the Doctrine of infallible assurance Secondly true Hope makes a man more humble but the common Hope makes men more wilfull and obstinate against God and his Ordinances Thirdly true Hope makes a man chearefull vnder all sorts of Crosses by vertue of the very reasons grounded vpon Hope but the common Hope of it selfe will not yeeld a mans heart support against any Crosse. Fourthly the faithfull man can suffer for his Hope but a wicked man can shew no chaine vnlesse it be for his sinne Fiftly true Hope rests vpon Gods promise though neuer so vnlikely to be performed by outward and ordinarie meanes but wicked men with their common Hope are perhaps able to beleeue they shall liue well so long as they see and feele meanes but without meanes they are without Hope Sixtly true Hope will acknowledge as well as know but the common Hope cannot abide profession of Religion it is enough there be a good heart to God Seauenthly true Hope is industrious in the vse of all meanes to come to the end hoped but the common Hope is singularly sloathfull it boasts of a sufficiencie of knowledge and yet neglects the sincere vse of all Gods Ordinances it affirmes deepely of going to heauen and yet cannot tell of one teare for sinne nor one houre truely spent in mortification but trust thou in the Lord and doe good Lastly the true Hope seekes Gods presence and striues in sence to draw neare to God but the common Hope is then at best rest when the heart is furthest off from the care desire or sence of Gods presence eyther in Gods house or abroad The fourth thing that I obserue from the Coherence concerning Hope is the worth of the Grace It is one of the three golden abiliments to adorne a
and Saluation Vers. 3. Againe in the 5. of the Ephesians Ver. 14. to 22. to gaine the true light of Christ and vnderstand Gods will the Apostle shewes that wee must doe nine things First wee should awaken our selues out of the spirituall slumber of our hearts labouring by prayer and meditation of our danger to force open the eyes of our mindes Awake thou that sleepest Ver. 14. Secondly wee must forsake the company of wicked and carnall men that haue no taste nor feeling of things that belong to the kingdome of God Stand vp from the dead Vers. 14. Thirdly wee must walke circumspectly precisely the originall word is now resolued to make a conscience of all our wayes or else in vaine to goe about to digge for knowledge Vers. 15. Fourthly wee must allow much time for hearing and reading and conference euen as men that meane to redeeme all the time past they haue vnprofitably spent Vers. 16. Fiftly wee must bring a minde willing and desirous in all humilitâ—e to vnderstand Gods will a froward spirit cannot prosper or a man wise in his owne conceit Vers. 17. Sixtly wee must in speciall take heede of drunkennesse or any kinde of typling wherein is excesse Vers. 18. Seauenthly we must labour for a chearefull spirit and a glad heart and shew it by singing of Psalmes making melody in our hearts to God a heauy spirit is dull of apprehension Vers. 19. Eightly wee must giue thankes for all things readily acknowledging euery mercy and reioycing for any successe in the meanes Vers. 10. Lastly wee must submit our selues one to another euer willing to learne in any thing of any body Ephes. 5.21 He that scorneth information is a foole Thus of Knowledge Secondly it is not enough to know but wee must acknowledge the will of God that is by a constant and open diligence in the vse of the meanes and conscionable heedfulnesse euen in all things in practise wee must hold forth the light of the truth in a religious profession of it in communion with the Saints and seperate from sinners this is required in Gods Elect as well as Faith Tit. 1.1 Neyther is it a precise humour in some few but God would haue all come to the acknowledgement of the truth not to heare it or to know it onely Without this I will not say absolutely a man cannot be in Christ but this I say with the Apostle A man cannot be perfect in Christ and of ripe age By this acknowledgement wee escape an exceeding great deale of filthinesse that is in the world and because that many men will by no meanes be drawne to acknowledge the way of God therefore by a iust iudgement of God they are deliuered vp to a reprobate sence Onely two things are to be vrged vpon professors herein first that they doe soundly repent of their sinnes before they make profession and enter vpon acknowledgement or else acknowledgement will be a vayle for filthy Hypocrisie secondly that they take heede of sinning presumptuously after acknowledgement Feare the Curse Heb. 10.26 Thirdly we must know againe this hath three things in it First we must be often viewing and looking ouer our euidence to be sure of the whole and euery part of it as wee would doe if wee had assurances for matters of the world Secondly because sinnes after callings doe greatly darken knowledge therefore wee must not onely renew our repentance but our knowledge also Thirdly wee must know the truth of God not onely in our mindes by vnderstanding and thinking of it but wee must know it againe in the affections of our hearts in respect of sence and feeling and againe after that in the practise of our life for that is experimentall knowledge and the very power of godlinesse This Doctrine of the knowledge of the Will of God reproues many sorts of men First such as desire not knowledge at all and so perish for want of it Secondly such as sometimes desire knowledge but they will not vse the meanes or not constantly or not all the meanes Thirdly such as will know something of the prescribing Will of God but neuer heed his approuing or determining Will. Fourthly such as though they vse the meanes for Knowledge yet will at no hand abide Acknowledgement Lastly it reproues the carelesnesse euen of Gods people many times neglecting to make their Calling and Election sure by looking often ouer their euidence and renuing their knowledge and labouring the cure of their natures from slumber and relapses Thus of Knowledge Filled or fulfilled From the obseruation of the measure I note foure things First that wee must not rest in beginnings we must be filled with all knowledge not onely get Grace and Truth but be filled with it so full of Wisedome of Faith and power of Good-workes of Ioy in Gods fauour of all Hope full euen with the fulnesse of him that filleth all things But it is contrary with the most men for wee may complaine out of diuers Scriptures euen of them that they are filled not with Grace Knowledge Faith Workes c. but with the Leprosie of all spirituall Infections with all Deceit with Wrath euen when they heare Gods word with worldly Griefe and Passions with all kindes of Vnrighteousnesse with Drinke with the measure of their Fathers Sinnes yea so wretchedly vile are the liues of many that they shew themselues to be filled with the Diuell himselfe but the workes almost of none are perfect or filled before God Secondly that there is something in Grace or Knowledge still wanting wee know but in part Mans heart may be compared to a Vessell the meanes to a Pipe the Spirit of God to the Wheele that beates the water into the Pipe the Minister is the Seruant that opens the Cocke and then the reason why we know but in part is eyther the Cocke alwayes runnes not or not alwayes in the same measure and sometimes our Vessels are filled with other things as the cares and lusts of the world and so they runne ouer and vsually our Vessels runne out and lose what we receiue by the meanes Thirdly the knowledge of the Will of God and spirituall things onely can fill and satisfie the heart of man all else is meere vanitie and vexation of spirit Earthly things cannot fill neyther the knowledge of them nor the vse or possession of them because they are not infinite nor eternall besides there is nothing new nor are they of a like nature with the Soule they are enioyed with vexation and much sacietie for our affections will not loue them still yea most an end the vanitie of mens mindes so turneth deuises concerning their knowledge or vse that death or losse takes them or vs away before they can finde out that way of vsing of them that could satisfie and fill the heart
sorts of sinnes 3. If it preuayle it may come by some speciall iudgement of God who being prouoked by other sinnes doth leaue men to a spirit of slumber or eternally reiecting them doth leaue them to a reprobate sence or in the power of the sinne against the holy Ghost 4 That we may know God and increase in it we must view his workes search his Booke obey the motions of his Spirit humble our selues to seeke the signes of his presence and for the better successe in all labour for a pure heart Hitherto of the Obiect Parts and End of Knowledge the Cause followeth in these words Verse 11. Strengthened in all might according to the power of his glory IN the words I note 1. The thing it selfe Strengthened 2. The manner of it in all might 3. The ground of it according to the power of his glory or glorious power From the Coherence I obserue that we must be strengthened in Grace before wee can be filled with Knowledge till Grace preuayle euill motions and temptations grow many times too hard for the seedes of Knowledge and the Diuell steales away much of the seede Strengthened There are two sorts of Christians fearing God some are strengthened with all might some are feeble in the Knowledge and Grace of God There are strong Christians and weake infants and men of riper age It is profitable more exactly to consider of both and in the weake Christian I consider 1. Who are weake 2. What helpes to make them strong in the might of God For the better vnderstanding of the first I propound three things 1 What the Infant or weake Christian wanteth by which hee discouers his weakenesse 2. What he hath notwithstanding his wants 3. The happinesse of his estate though he be weake They are but Babes and Infants in Grace 1. That know not the loue of Christ with particular distinct and full assurance 2. That are not able to practise the more strong purging duties of mortification 3. That serue any passion and vnruly affection 4. That are vnsetled in the way of life and tost with the winde of contrary doctrine 5. That sticke at acknowledgement and dare not stand out to the profession of the truth 6. That cannot digest some truths of God as being strong meate and in their account hard sayings 7. That are inexpert and vnskilfull in the word of righteousnesse especially if they be ignorant in the principles other signes may be gathered from the contrary estate of the strong Christian afterwards 2 Yet the weakest Christian whatsoeuer hee wants hath these things 1. Hee discernes the season of Grace and the day of his peace and redemption which the wise-men of the world doe not 2. Though in his owne account hee can doe but little for the truth yet hee will be sure to doe nothing against the truth if hee may know it 3. Hee is not in the flesh hee is more then a naturall man hee is borne againe 4. Hee hath an earnest appetite and constant desire after the sincere milke of the Word 5. He beleeues whiles hee struggles with vnbeliefe 6. The strong man armed which is the Diuell is so cast out by Christ that hee preuayles not as he was wont 7 He can deny his reason pleasures profits and beloued sinnes and take vp his crosse in sâ—me measure Lastly such a dore may be opened to them that haue little strength as no man can shut and such courage they may haue that they will sticke to the word and keepe it as their best treasure whatsoeuer they lose and by no meanes be induced to deny Christ and his Name 3 His case is happy though weake for hee hath such a High Priest and Sauiour as knowes how to haue compassion on the ignorant and is touched with a feeling of his inâ—irmities and hath wrought the reconciliation of all his brethren and was tempted himselfe and therefore will succour the weake when hee is tempted and will see to it that more shall not be laid vpon him then he is able to beare it being his charge and office to prouide that the bruised Reede be not broken or the smoaking Flaxe quenched till iudgement be brought forth vnto victory And at all times the weakest Christian may goe bolâ—ly to the throne of Grace and obtaine mercy to helpe in time of neede The helpes for strenâ—â—ening of the weake are of two sorts some without vs some to be vsâ—d by vs. Without vs there are many things that may strengthen and incourage and animate the weake 1. There is proposed a glorious inheritance to them that ouercome 2. We haue the example of all the Saints 3. We haue a strong and sure foundation 4. We haue a strong God and his power is engaged to exercise it selfe in our weaknesse and to keepe vs vnto saluation without falling till hee present vs faultlesse before the presence of his glory 5. Wee haue a strong word of God able to build vs vp and make vs wise and saue our soules as being Gods Arme and mightie instrument of his power 6. The spirit of God is a Spirit as of Grace so of Power and helpeth the weake as in Prayer so in euery Dutie and grace 7. Wee haue a strong Sauiour Christ doth strengthen and incourage the Christian three wayes first by his owne example becomming a patterne to vs to follow secondly by application for vnto all that lay hold on him by Faith â—ee is a Priest after the power of endlesse life the Wiâ—edome of God and the Power of God thirdly by operation for hee hath borne our infirmities by his owne offering hee hath and doth consecrate and make perfect our persons and workes in Gods sight he doth vnite vs to the Father hee giues vs his Fathers glory both in that he giues vs such Graces as will bring to glory and in that he giues vs credit where himselfe and the Father are in credit Thus of the helpes without vs. If any aske in the second place what we must doe that wee may be strengthened I answere 1. Wee must pray for Knowledge and Faith to discerne and beleeue Gods power and promise Ephes. 1. â— 8. c. Aâ—d in the fourth of that Epistle there are fiue things more to be done â—hat wee may attayne to a ripe age in Christ first wee must subiect our selues to be taught and wrought vpon by such Teachers as are set ouer vs by Christ. 2. We must resolue and settle our selues in the doctrine of the foundation and the Principles of truth that wee be not tossed to and fro with euery winde 3. Wee must so be satisfied with the voyce of Christ in our Teachers that wee cast aside all respects of the voyce of strangers not opening our eares willingly to the sleights
of cunning men that will lie in waite to deceiue vs. 4. We must take heede of personall discords with any that feare God following the truth in loue 5. We must mutually striue to yeeld and seeke helpe to and of one another that euery ioynt in this mysticall body according to the measure of the part may supply and make vp the increase of the body by vertue of vnion with the Head and communion with the Members Besides if we would increase in strength wee must let Patience haue his perfect worke making conscience to mortifie corrupt passions as worldly griefe anger fretting c. And lastly wee must be carefull to keepe what God hath giuen vs that no man take away our crowne Neglect of grace receiued is a great hinderance of strength and increase Thus of the weake Christian. A strong Christian discouers himselfe by diuers things First hee is spirituall that is such a one as not onely hath a taste and desire after spirituall things but is also ruled by the Word and Spirit of God that hee restraines the euils of the flesh both in heart and life so as hee giues not occasion eyther of scandall to the weake or of scorne to them that are without Secondly hee is able to be baptised with the baptisme that Christ was baptised with and to drinke of the cup that Christ dranke of he is not onely willing to beare ordinary wrongs and crosses but is prepared for the worst the world or Sathan may doe to him 3. Hee can beare the infirmities of the weake and in conuersing deny himselfe and please his Brother in that that is good to edification 4. Hee is full of goodnesse and knowledge and is able to admonish and comfort others with the comforts hee hath found himselfe 5. Hee sinnes not in word that is hee is able to gouerne his tongue with Wisedome Meekenesse Grace and Truth the ordinary faults of speech are not found in his Tongue 6. He is not carefull for life to take thought for what hee shall eate or what hee shall drinke nor doth hee disquiet his heart about his body what hee shall put on for these outward things hee can easily trust his heauenly Father 7. He can loue his enemies endure wrongs without resistance or reuenge or if hee vse the helpe of the Magistrate he can seeke it without malice or crueltie hee can blesse them that curse him and pray for them that despight him and doe good to them that hate him Lastly in Faith he is strong like Abraham Rom. 4.16 to the end Hee can beleeue things to come as well as if they were present Vers. 17 hee can beleeue aboue hope and vnder hope Vers. 18. hee looketh not to the meanes but to the promise Vers. 19. he vanquisheth doubts Vers. 20. hee is as thankefull for promises as others would be for performances Vers. 20.21 for these things were not onely true of Abraham but may be true in vs also Vers. 23.24 who may haue as great helpe from Christ as euer hee had Vers. 25. Thus of the strong Christian. In all might Note how the Apostle presseth to perfection before in all knowledge all pleasing all good workes now in all might And wee had neede to be strengthened with all might because not one part of the soule onely is to be looked to but the whole soule spirit and life throughout nor haue we one Grace to tend but all sorts of Graces from God nor doth there abide vs one trouble but calamities indignities and temptations of all sorts We haue not one aduersary to encounter but many and of many sorts inward outward visible invisible publike priuate at home and abroad Neyther doe wee stand vpon our guard at one time but must looke to our selues in all these respects at all times It must be all might that we should labour after in foure respects First it must be a Might that extends to the strengthening of all the faculties of the soule powers of the body and duties of the life our Mindes must be strengthened in the approuing of truth and goodnesse and in reprobating of euill and falshood our Memories must be strengthened in retayning and recording the secrets and hid things of GOD which are committed to it the Will must be strengthened in the Election of good and reiection of euill and our Affections neede strength also thus wee were to be strengthened in Patience Ioy Loue Mercy Hope and Confidence Desires in Reuerence in Hatred of Sinne Contempt of the World So doe wee neede strength to euery dutie of holy life Secondly it must be a Might that is gotten from the vse of all the meanes wee must be strengthened in the power of euery ordinance of God and supported with the vse of euery helpe to make vs strong Thirdly it must be a Might shewed in the vse of all the Armour of God Wee must strengthen our selues with euery piece of Armour whether it be Armour of Defence as the Girdle of Truth the Brest-plate of Righteousnesse the Shooes of the Gospell of Peace the Shield of Faith the Helmet of Hope or Armour of Offence as the Sword of the Spirit Gods Word and the Darts of Prayers Fourthly it should be a Might extended to all possible degrees and power of euery Grace and Dutie thus in mercy wee should communicate in all good things our seruice should be an heartie Seruice we must loue the Lord with all our hearts with all our soules with all our might According to the power of his glory In the handling of these words I consider them first apart secondly as they are ioyned together and thirdly the Doctrines out of them Here are two things laid to pawne for the strengthening of the weake Christian Gods Power and Gods Glory Power is one of the Attributes they call in Schooles relate the Power of God is infinite both in respect of Essence for it is as large as the Essence yea it is the Essence it selfe and in respect of Obiects hee hath not done so much but farre beyond our capacities hee could doe infinitely more and so is it infinite in respect of continuance Yet to speake of it according to our capacities it is restrayned 1. By his Will hee cannot doe what his Will is against 2. By his Glory hee can doe nothing against his owne Glory 3. By his Nature hee cannot lye c. because it is against his Nature 4. In some respects by the nature of the Creature so as whatsoeuer destroyes the essentiall definition of the Creature God cannot doe as God cannot make a man vnreasonable and yet hee remaine a man hee cannot make a body infinite and it remayne a body still 5. Sometimes by the condition and qualities of the Creature as Be it vnto thee according to thy Faith 6. By impossibilitie I say by
while you haue the light and because a man can neuer sincerely seeke the comforts of God in Iesus Christ or constantly loue the word of the Kingdome the fountaine of light but that there will be great opposition from Sathan and the World Therefore euery one that is a weary of this darkenesse of Ignorance and Vnbeleefe and feeles what darkenesse of Aduersitie his sinnes haue brought vpon him and feares the darkenesse of Death and Hell must arme himselfe resolue and prepare and fight for his owne deliuerance putting on the whole Armour of light vsing all the meanes with Faith and diligence and then shall Gods power be made knowne in his weakenesse and the strong man armed which is the Diuell shall be cast out by him that is stronger then hee euen by Iesus Christ. At the time when this deliuerance from the power of darknes is wrought there are at the least these nine things in euery one that is truely deliuered First hee seekes knowledge with great estimation of it Secondly hee is carefull to amend his wayes and to auoid sinne Thirdly hee feeles and resists temptations Fourthly hee renounceth the world as being neyther besotted with vanitie nor swayed with example Fiftly hee fights against his owne flesh Sixtly hee loues the word of God Seauenthly he forsakes euill company Eightly hee mournes ouer and prayes against some speciall sinnes Ninthly he loues all the children of the light These are not all things that are wrought in man in the day his heart is changed and he deliuered but lesse then this can be in no man nor woman that is truely deliuered from the power of darkenesse Who. Doct. It is God onely that deliuers vs from darkenesse This is needfull to be considered of both that carnall men might know they can neuer see the light if they vse not the meanes God hath appoynted and that godly men might not dispayre vnder the sence of their wants for as God hath called them to the light and giuen them meanes so he is able to create light at his owne pleasure Vs. Doct. The Saints euen the dearest of all Gods Children haue beene ignorant sinfull and miserable as well as any other Hath A Question may here be asked how it can be said that Gods Children haue beene deliuered seeing they are ignorant sinfull fleshly full of afflictions and subiect to dye still Ans. They are deliuered in respect of Inchoation though not in respect of Consummation though they be ignorant yet the vayle is not whole but many pieces are torne off though they be in a dungeon in this world yet a great window is broken downe and much light appeares though there be sinne in them yet it raignes not though they must dye yet the sting of death is pulled out though they endure the same afflictions that wicked men doe for the matter yet they are not the same for nature and vse they are not curses or punishments but onely chastisements and tryals or preuentions The consideration of this that wee are not all at once deliuered from the power of darkensse may defend often preaching and the frequent vse of all good meanes publike or priuate This darknesse will not away with one dayes shining these clouds will not be dispelled with one blast what 's the light of one candle when the night hath inclosed the whole ayre And translated vs into the kingdome of his deare Sonne Or as it is in the Originall of the Sonne of his loue These words contayne the second part of our Redemption on earth in this world the redeeming of vs is the translating of vs and this translation is amplified by the condition of life into which wee are translated which for the excellencie of it is into a Kingdome and for the author of it is into the kingdome of Iesus Christ the Sonne of Gods loue Translated The word is a Metaphor and the comparison is taken from Plants in nature and there are diuers things signified vnto vs concerning our Redemption in the similitude of translating Plants As trees are translated in Winter not in the Spring so commonly our Redemption is applyed in the dayes of speciall affliction and sorrow and as the Plant is not first fruitfull and then translated but therefore translated that it may beare fruit so wee are not therefore redeemed because God was in loue with our fruits but therefore translated out of the kingdome of darkenesse that wee might bring forth fruit vnto God And as a tree may be truely remoued and new planted and yet not presently beare fruit so may a Christian be truely translated and yet in the first instant of his conuersion hee may not shew forth all that fruit he doth desire c. In particular translating hath two things in it first pulling vp secondly setting againe The pulling vp of the tree shadowes out three things in the conuersion of a sinner First seperation from the world hee cannot be in Christ that hath his heart rooted in the earth and keepes his old standing amongst these trees the wicked of the world Secondly deliuerance both from originall sinne in the raigne of it which is the moysture of the old earth and also from hardnesse of heart for translating hath remouing of the mould and stones that were about the roote Thirdly godly sorrow raised by the sense of the stroakes of the Axe of Gods threatnings and by the losse of many sprowts and branches that were hidden in the earth A Christian cannot scape without sorrow for hee hath many an vnprofitable sprowt of vanitie and sinfull profit and pleasure hee must part with The setting of the tree notes both our ingrafting into Christ by the Spirit of God through Faith and our communion with the Saints the fruitfull trees in Gods Orchard as also it notes our preseruation by the infusion of the sappe of holy graces And it is worthy to be noted that he saith translated vs to teach vs that there remaines in man the same nature after Calling that was before for our natures are not destroyed in conuersion but translated there remaines the same faculties in the soule and the same powers in the body yea the constitution and complexion of man is not destroyed as the melancholy man doth not cease to be so after conuersion onely the humour is sanctified vnto a fitnesse for godly sorrow and holy meditation and the easie renouncing of the world c. and the like may be said of other humours in mans nature Into the Kingdome The kingdome of God is eyther vniuersall ouer the whole world or spirituall ouer the faithfull Soules on earth or blessed soules in heauen till the day of Iudgement or it is both spirituall and corporall ouer all the Saints after the day of Iudgement for euer It is the Kingdome of Grace by Inchoation in the way present here below that is here meant not the Kingdome of Glory by Consummation in our Country aboue The Kingdome of
Christ here on earth though it â—e not so visible and pompous as other kingdoms are yet it excels all the kingdomes on earth for when all other kingdomes are not onely shaken but translated or remoued or dissolued the kingdome of Christ will endure to the end in Christs kingdome the number of possessors doth not diminish the largenesse of the possession of each whereas in other states many Kings make little Kingdomes Besides wicked men may be not onely Subiects but Kings in other Kingdomes but this Kingdome though it be euery where yet it is wanting to the ignorant and sinners Christ raignes in this Kingdome by his Word and Spirit and his gouernement is taken vp especially by two things first the collection of his Church and secondly the maintenance of it Great are the priuiledges of the Saints vnder the gouernment of Iesus Christ they are qualified with eternall graces they are comforted with the daily refreshings that flow from the sense of Gods fauour they are confirmed in the assured peace with Angels and good men they are estated into an euerlasting inheritance they daily reape the benefits of Christs Intercession they often suppe with Christ and are feasted by the great King they liue alwayes in the Kings Court in as much as they are alwayes in Gods speciall presence they partake of the priuiledges Prayers and Blessings of all the righteous and they haue the Spirit of God in them to vnite them to God and Christ to leade them in the pathes of holy life to comfort them in all distresses to warne them if they goe out eyther on the left hand or the right and to helpe them in their prayers making request for them when they know not what to pray as they ought Obiect The World sees no such glory in the estate of Christians in this Kingdome Sol. There lyes a vayle ouer the eyes of all worldly men and besides this Kingdome though it be in the world is not of it though it be here yet it is not from hence and the afflictions that commonly couer the face of the Church doe hide from carnall men the beautie of it and by reason of the opposition that is betweene the Kingdome of Christ and the Kingdome of Darkenesse though the world know the glory of Christians yet they will not acknowledge it Obiect The faithfull themselues discrene not any such excellencie in their earthly condition Sol. Wee must distinguish of Christians some are but infants in grace and babes these may be entituled to great things and yet haue no great sense of it as the Childe in Nature hath no great discerning of the inheritance hee is borne too or his owne present condition wherein hee excels others A kingdome is neuer the worse because the infant Prince cannot discourse of the glory of it Some Christians fall away for the time into grosse sinne or error and these are in matters of Grace like the drunken man or Paraliticke in nature their discerning is lost with their vprightnesse other Christians eyther want the meanes in the power of it or are tossed with great afflictions or are in the fit of temptation and then they haue but a darke glimpse of their felicitie in Christ but the strong Christian that hath digested the assurance of Gods loue in Christ and is exercised in the word of righteousnesse sees such a glory in the Kingdome of Grace and doth acknowledge it with such vnmoueable firmenesse of heart that all the powers of eyther earth or hell cannot alter his iudgement in the high estimation of such a condition The Vse of this Doctrine concerning Christs Kingdome is First for Consolation Gods Children should much exult and reioyce in their estates and in as much as Christ sitteth as king for euer all that are in his Temple should speake of his glory and if there were nothing else for a Christian to ioy in yet let all the Children of Sion reioyce in their King Yea the thought of this that God is our King should vphold vs and fence vs against all crosses for Christ is a hiding place from the winde and a couer from the tempest as riuers of waters in a dry place and as the shadow of a great rocke in a weary Land And therefore let our eyes neuer grow dimme in viewing this glory or our eares grow dull in harkening to the word of this Kingdome Secondly for Reproofe and terrour vnto all wicked men that harden their hearts and refuse to returne What greater losse then to lose Christs Kingdome and what fayrer seruice then to serue the Sonne of God Who would not feare thee O King of Nations accursed is the estate of all such as subiect not their neckes to Christs yoake that refuse to let him raigne ouer them by his Word and Spirit that come not vp to doe their homage in Ierusalem euen to worship this King the Lord of Hoasts â—f Iesus Christ be a great King then where shall they appeare that say to the King Apostata Euen all such I meane that dare reproach the way of Christ and deride the sinceritie of such as desire to imploy themselues in the businesse of the Kingdome c. Is hee a great King how dare wee then offer that vnto him which they durst not offer to a meane King on earth What meane the blinde and the lame in Gods house â—ow dare men so securely offer vp their blinde lip-seruice anâ— lame deuotions It is a Kingdome that is offered why doe wee then triflle why doe they excuse What meanes these fond excuses I haue marryed a wife and cannot come I haue bought â—iue yoake of Oxen and must goe proue them I haue bought a Farme and must goe see it I haue this pleasure and that profit and therefore cannot come Will they lose a Kingdome vpon so silly a pretence when thou needest not to lose eyther Wife Farme or Oxen. God doth not bid thee leaue thy Wife thy Labour thy Calling thy Liuing but onely wils thee to attend thine owne further aduancement in the season of it seeke lawfull profit but seeke Grace first Vse thy lawfull pleasures but chiefely seeke the pleasures of God euen these spirituall ioyes that are more worth then a Kingdome Thirdly for Instruction it should teach vs aboue all things to seeke our happinesse in this excellent estate vnder the gouernment of Iesus Christ. Wee should in respect of the worth of it forsake our Fathers house and the immoderate desire of any earthly thing so that the King will please to delight in vs Wee should open our hearts wider that the King of Glory by his Word and Spirit may come in Wee should labour for all those Graces by which an entrance is ministred into this Kingdome and whatsoeuer we are vncertaine of wee should make our Calling and Election sure and though we be neuer so many wayes opposed yet
a subiection to all the ordinances of CHRIST Thus of Presentation Sanctification followes Holy vnblameable and vnreproueable in his sight At the first sight I should encline to vnderstand these words eyther of Iustification or our consumate holinesse at the day of iudgement but that the sway of interpreters force me to expound them of Sanctification It is greatly to be weighed that a man in this life should be heresaid to be holy vnblameable and vnreproueable or as the other Translation hath it without fault in his sight For the better conceiuing of it wee must compare with these words other Scripture wherein is giuen vnto the godly that they haue cleane hands and a pure heart Psal. 24.4 that they are pure Prou. 21.8 vpright in heart Psal. 97.11 sanctified throughout 1 Thes. 5.23 perfect or vndefiled in their way Psal. 119.1 perfect 2 Cor. 13.11 Phil. 3.15 Matth. 5.48 faultlesse Iud. 24. without spot and blamelesse 1 Pet. 3.14 walking in all Gods wayes 1 King 8.58 and that they keepe Gods couenant Psal. 25.10 78.8.10 132.22 Thus Noah is said to be perfect Gen. 6.9 Ezekiah walked before God with a perfect heart Esa. 38. Dauids heart was perfect 1 King 11.4 Zachariah and Elizabeth were both righteous before God and walking in all the commandements of the Lord blamelesse Luke 1.6 The question is how those sayings should be true and in what sence they are ment And for the clearing of the doubt the way is not simply to reiect the propositions as impious and vntrue and hereticall as some ignorant and malicious persons doe but seeing they are the sacred words of Scripture to consider what it is may be attained and what God requires of vs. To thinke with the Papists or Anabaptists that any mortall man can performe the obedience required in the morall Law perfectly so as neuer to commit sinne against the Law is a most blasphemous detestable and cursed opinion for there is no man that sinneth not the best of the Saints haue had their thousands of sinnes But those places are to be vnderstood of the righteousnesse of the Christian as hee is considered to be vnder the couenant of grace and the Gospell not of legall perfection but of an Euangelicall innocency and vprightnesse Not as their workes are in themselues but comparatiuely eyther with the workes of wicked men or as they are in their desire and endeauour and as they are presented in the intercession of Christ who couers the imperfectâ—ons that cleaue to the workes of the faithfull Sometimes the faithfull are said to be perfect that is strong men in CHRIST compared with the weake Christian and Infant in grace so that weâ— see what a Christian in this life may attaine vnto the rigour of the Law being taken away in the couenant of grace and the imperfections of his workes and fraâ—ltie being couered in Christs intercession Holy This word Holy is the generall and comprehends the other two For holinesse is eyther internall and that is expressed by the word 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 vnblameable or externall and so it is exprest in the word 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 vnreproueable Holinesse is giuen to God and so essentially to the spirit of God and so effectiuely because it workes it in others to Christ as hee deriues it by influence to his members To Angels Matth. 25. to sacrifices by way of type to the Couenant of GOD as it promiseth holinesse to the faithfull to the Prophets as Teachers of holinesse to the Scriptures as the rule of holinesse to places for the holinesse of the subiect but heere it is a glorious adiunct conferred vpon the faithfull by Christ. Concerning holinesse of heart and life in generall there are here foure things to be noted 1. The necessitie of it we can neuer be reconciled or glorified without it Tit. 2.12.13 2. The difficultie of it lesse then the power of Christ crucified cannot make men lead a holy life 3. the meritorious cause of it holinesse is merited by Christ as well as saluation 4. The order men must first be reconciled to God before they can get holy grace or lead a holy life Vnblameable Christian perfection hath two things in it First vprightnesse of heart noted by this word Secondly vprightnesse of life noted by the word following Internall perfection or holinesse must haue these things in it First the staine of former sinnes must be washed away with the teares of repentance Secondly the inward worship of God must be set vp in the heart some impressions men haue of an externall worship but of the inward worship men are naturally almost wholy ignorant God is inwardly worshipped by the constant exercise of grace from aboue as Loue Feare Trust Delight Desire c. 3. There must be in vs an assurance of Gods fauor 4. There must be a freedome from preuailing euils in the mind or affections as ignorance wicked thoughts errours in the affections or impatiencie lust seruile feare of men malice c. 5. Hypocrisie must not raigne our desire must be more to be good then to seeme so 6. Our whole heart must be set vpon Gods whole Lawe to haue respect vnto all Gods Commandements God abhorres a diuided heart a double heart 7. The minde must be set vpon heauenly things and conuerse in heauen Where these things are happily attained vnto there the heart is vpright whatsoeuer defects or infirmities be in it these things are different in Christians in the degrees for there is an infancy and weaknesse in sanctification as well as Faith The signes of an vpright heart are these first it desires perfection secondly it will not cease well-doing for crosses thirdly it will serue God though alone fourthly it will not follow the eye it is not sensuall fiftly it reioyceth in the loue of CHRIST aboue all things sixtly It will smite for lesser sinnes as Dauids did 2 Sam. 24. seauenthly it is constant That we may attaine an vpright and vnblameable heart in generall wee must get a new heart in particular 1. wee must by mortification circumcise our hearts 2. we must get Gods Law written in our hearts 3. we must seeke and loue puritie of heart 4. we must keepe our hearts with all diligence lastly wee must walke before God Motiues to inward holinesse First wee shall neuer see the righteousnesse of God imputed till we be vpright in heart Secondly a pure heart is one of the clearest signes of a blessed man Thirdly God searcheth to finde what mens hearts are as well as what their liues are Fourthly the eyes of the Lord behold all the earth to shew himselfe strong with all them that are of a perfect heart Fiftly light is sowen for the righteous and ioy for the vpright in hart Lastly the whole 125. Psalme incites hereunto
the consolation of Gods people in that they draw them away from God the fountaine of all consolation and likewise they withdraw them from the societie and fellowship with the Saints But this is but generall I consider distinctly of each of these effects That their hearts might be comforted The people whose hearts are not effectually wrought vpon by the gospell are voide of the consolations of God They are in comfortles distresse a naturall heart is a comfortles heart and they must needs be without comfort for they are without God and Christ and the promises and communion with the godly which are the wells of comfort besides by reason of the vaile of ignorance their soules sit in darknes and what comfort can they haue in such a continued spirituall night of darknes neither will the disorder of their affections passions or lusts suffer their hearts to enioy any true ease or rest or ioy and how can comfort dwell where euill angells haue their throne the powers of hell preuaile in euery child of disobedience and the ioyes of the holy Ghost are altogether restrained from them neither can there arise any true consolation from outward things for in their owne iudgments most an end they are at a want of contentment they are daily fretted with the interruptions befall them and vanitie and vexation of spirit are the inseparable companions of earthly things or if they were not what were the possession of all things if they be set before the thoughts of death or Gods wrath or the last iudgment or hell Imagine a man driuen out of the light by deuils where he should see nothing but his tormentors and that he were made to stand vpon snares or grennes with iron teeth ready to strike vp and grind him to peeces and that he had gall powred downe to his bellie and an instrument raking in his bowels and the paines of a trauelling woman vpon him and an hideous noyse of horror in his eares and a great gyant with a speare running vpon his necke and a flame burning vpon him round about do you imagine this man could be solaced in this distresse with bringing him strawes or trifles to play withall Alas alas this is the estate of euery wicked man if he had eyes to see what belongs vnto him and what is his danger as these places shew whence these comparisons are taken Iob 18.18.7.8 20.24.15 15.20.21.26 30. certainly heauen and earth shall passe away before one iote of these miseries shall be remoued out of the way so as they should not fall vpon wicked men being impenitent and alas what then can outward things doe vnto them Oh then shall not men be warned and awaken and stand vp from the dead that Christ may giue them light and shall not our bowells turne within vs to thinke of this comfortles distresse of so many thousand soules And will the rebellious world still rise vp against the messengers of God that giue them warning of their miseries shall he still be made to sinne in the word and be taken in a snare that reproueth in the gate Oh the vnexpressible senselesnesse and slumber that possesseth the hearts of some men But I come to the second doctrine This is a maine end of the Gospell to bring men to true consolation and contentment The Gospell brings ioy because it brings knowledge which refresheth the minde as the light doth our senses it comforts as it reviues Gods fauour in Christ how can it be but comfort when it giues the Spirit which is the Comforter and it is a daily refreshing against the guilt of sinne and the afflictions of life it shewes mortalitie and the hope of glory to come it discouers the mines of treasure that are in Gods promises and it shewes vs also our right in earthly things as it is conferred vpon vs in Christ. The vse is first for confutation it doth not make men desperate and melancholie but contrariwise it easeth and solaceth the hearts of men 2. All that are in any distresse either inward or outward may here be directed whither to goe for hearts ease and comfort viz. to the word and though any vse of the word in sinceritie hath much life yet is the power of the word most auaileable in the sincere preaching of it In the 19. Psalme this is one euident fruit of the word that it reioyceth the heart Now if wee seriously consider the praises of the word in that place we shall perceiue not only that this truth is maintayned but many obiections are answered too only this we must know that where the word hath this effect it must first conuert vs to God for to the vnregenerate minde it doth not so worke but where mens hearts are turned to God it is perfect it is of excellent and exquisite vse it is good for all occasions it will direct in all our wayes and comfort in all distresses Ob. But may a man trust vpon it if he subiect himselfe to the word and waite vpon God in it that he shall be directed and comforted Sol. Yes for the testimonies of God are sure they neuer faile Ob. But might one say it may be great learned men might finde so much good by it but alas I am vnlearned and simple Sol. It makes the simple wise The word can help the vnlearned aswell as the learned Ob. But can it be that the word should fit my turne to serue for my particular occasions of need of direction and comfort Sol. Yes the statutes of the Lord are right and out of the fitnes they haue to our estates they greatly reioyce the heart Ob. But I am much troubled with euill thoughts and continuall infirmities and weaknesses besides many outward faults Sol. The word of the Lord is pure it is so by the effect it will make thee pure it will purge out those euills and greatly help thee against these corruptions that molest and trouble and annoy thee Ob. But I cannot tell how to doe to order my course for hereafter if I were now comforted Sol. It giues light to the eyes it will teach vs what to doe Ob. But yet there are many euills that I am by nature so addicted to or by custome so intangled in that I feare God will neuer take any delight in me c. Sol. The feare of the Lord is cleane That word of God which tells vs how to feare God is cleane by effect it will pull downe and master any sinne and cleanse our hearts and liues of it Ob. But how may I know it will worke this in me though others haue found it so because I know not how I shall perseuere and hold out Sol. The feare of God endures for euer The word I say which workes in vs the true feare of God will neuer cease to be effectuall and there is as much force in it now as euer was in it No time can euer weare out the efficacie of Gods
insnared with euill opinions either in doctrine and so errour of life is the scourge of errour in opinion or else about practise as that such strictnesse is not required or it is impossible or none doe liue so 4. Many know not what order to appoint vnto themselues 5. Many are confirmed in a heart accustomed to euill and they loue some one sinne wherein they especially breake order 6. Satan striues aboue all things to keepe men in a dead sleepe that they might not awake to liue righteously or expresse the power of godlinesse 7. Many are so set in the way of the vngodly that their very euill societie chains them downe to a necessitie of dissolutenesse 8. Many are put out of all order by their daily distempers and disorders in their families Lastly some faile and fall through very discouragement receiued either from opposition or contempt or scandall Now if any be desirous to know in generall what he should doe to bring his life into order I shall profitably aduise fiue things First that hee doe resolutely withdraw himselfe from the sinnes of the times and keepe himselfe vnspotted of the world in respect of them Now the sinnes of the times are apparant pride of life contempt of the Gospell coldnesse in faith and religion swearing profanation of the holy Sabbath domesticall irreligiousnesse contention vsurie whordome drunkennesse and drinkings oppression and speaking euill of the good way Secondly that hee obserue the more vsuall corruptions of the calling of life he liues in and with all heedfulnesse shunne them whether he be Magistrate Minister or priuate person Thirdly that he especially striue against and subdue the euils that by nature he is most prone vnto Fourthly he shall doe wonderfully profitably if hee would get a catalogue of duties out of the whole law that directly concerne himselfe in particular which is very easie especially by the helpe of some that are experienced to bedistinctly gathered labouring to shew all good faithfulnesse in duties of pietie as well as righteousnesse and to striue for inward pietie as well as outward resoluing to continue as well as once to begin Hence it is if wee marke it that the holy Ghost in diuers Scriptures drawes for the people of those times diuers catalogues either of grace which specially tended to their praise or of duties that most fitted their state or of sinnes that they must most carefully auoid as being most commonly committed yea it could not but be of excellent vse if we did taske our selues to the more strict obseruation of some of those catalogues either of grace or sinnes or duties as wee might perceiue they most fitted vs. But if euer we would goe about the order of our liues wee must in generall 1. labour to weaken the loue of earthly things 2. We must resolue to keepe our hearts with all diligence I meane we must with all care and conscience striue against inward sinnes 3. We must put on a minde to liue by faith whatsoeuer befall vs. 4. If we fall we would speedily recouer our selues by confession and praier and not accustome our selues to sinnes either of omission or commission Vpon the consideration of all this what should we doe but euen pray the Lord that he would make his way plaine before our face and direct the workes of our hands and hold vp our goings in his pathes that our steps doe not slide And to this end we should euery one be peecing and amending his waies making his paths straight being ashamed and confounded for all the disorder of our liues past But if thou goe about this bee not 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 a man that hath two hearts for then thou wilt be vnstable in all thy waies either goe about it with all thy heart or else let it alone What shall I say but this let vs all learne the way of God more perfectly Thus of order The second thing hee commends is their faith which hee praiseth for the stedfastnesse of it The stedfastnesse of their faith Concerning stedfastnesse of faith I propound fiue things to be considered of 1. That it may be had and ought to be sought 2. What the nature and properties of it are 3. What is the cause why the faith of many is not stedfast 4. What we must doe to attaine it And lastly concerning vnstedfast faith For the first that it may be had is manifest for God that giueth the earnest of his spirit and sealeth and anointeth vs in Christ doth stablish vs in him There is a sure foundation of God vpon which we may found our affiance And God willing more abundantly to shew vnto the heires of promise the immutabilitie of his counsell interposed himselfe by an oath to confirme his promise that by two immutable things in which it was impossible for God to lie we might haue strong consolation which slie for refuge to lay hold vpon the hope set before vs which hope we haue as an anchour of the soule both sure and stedfast And wee are commanded to resist stedfast in the faith And wauering is secretly threatned and disgraced by the Apostle Iames after he had charged that wee should pray in faith without wauering Now for the second there are many excellent properties and praises in a stedfast faith for a man that is indeed settled and stedfast in his faith knowes both the truth and the worth of the loue of Christ hee is able to contemne and denie the allurements examples customes and glorie of this world hee can beare aduersitie with singular firmnesse of heart without hasting to euill meanes or limiting God for the manner or time or instruments of deliuerance he can stand in the combat against frequent and fierie tentations and goe away without preuailing infection he can beleeue without feelings The promises of God are not yea and nay but alwaies a sure word and vndoubted He hath a kinde of habituall peace and contentation in his conscience with easefull delights and refreshings in the ioyes of Gods fauour Hee hath a kinde of spirituall boldnesse and confidence when he approacheth to God and the throne of his grace Lastly he can looke vpon death and iudgement with desire to be dissolued And for the third thing the reasons why many men shew not this vnmoueablenesse and stedfastnesse are diuers some haue not faith at all some haue not a true iustifying faith but either rest vpon common hope or an historicall or temporarie faith In many the presumption of certaintie doth hinder stedfastnesse it selfe Some want powerfull meanes that should establish them and some hauing the publike meanes are iustly blasted in their faith because of their daily neglect of the priuate meanes And this reason may be giuen also why some of the better sort are not yet stablished namely because they are so hardly excited and perswaded seriously to trie their owne estates
some foule transgression as in Dauid and Salomon or made horrible by long continuance in it Now into this euill estate some fall suddenly some by degrees commonly it begins at spirituall pride and proceeds after from the carelesse vse of the meanes to the neglect of them and from thence to a secure disregard of the inward daily corruptions of the heart ioyned with a bold presumption of some infolded mercie of God till at length they fall into some speciall sinne or wilfull relapse The effects and concomitants of this relapse and losse of stedfastnes are diuers and fearefull as 1. The ceasing of the comforts of the spirit the spirit being a sleep and in a manner quenched 2. The heart is excommunicated from the power of Gods ordinances as they may feele when they come to vse them 3. Spirituall boldnes or incouragement to come vnto God is lost with it 4. They are secretly deliuered to Satan to be whipped and buffeted with tentations many times of blasphemie or atheisme or otherwise through his spirituall wickednesse held in internall vassalage 5. Most an end the outward prouidence of God is changed towards them yea some times they are scourged with horrible crosses 6. Many times they are giuen ouer to be punished with other sinnes Yet for the morefull vnderstanding hereof it will be profitable to consider of some distinctions both of the persons and the cause and the effects For of these that fall from their stedfastnes some are sensible of it some are insensible Those â—hat haue their hearts wakened after this losse doe vsually feele a strong conflict of terrors the conscience being wearied with the tortures that their wounded spirit is tormented withall vnder the sense of Gods fierce anger and in many of these their terror is renued vpon euery crosse yea almost at euery word of God so doth the conceit of Gods fighting against them preuaile with them Now in the insensible the speciall effect is a spirituall slumber or lethargie with the rest of the ill effects before in common propounded Secondly a distinction must be made of the cause for the sinne is sometimes secret sometimes open now the consequents or fruits of open falling by open sinne is diuers vsually the fall thereof is great it makes a wonderfull noyse in the Church besides it wounds the hearts of Gods children and breeds exceeding great distaste in them Further their falls makes them wonderfull vile before the world the mouth of euery beast will be open to raile against them wicked men will keep the assise for them yea the banks of blasphemie in wicked men will be broken downe so as they will with full mouth speake euill of the good way of God besides it cannot be auoided but many will bee defiled by it and wonderfully fired and confirmed in sinning Againe we must distinguish of effects or consequents for some are ordinarie some extraordinarie for sometimes besides the ordinarie euents the Lord scourgeth those falls with satanicall molestations either of their persons or houses yea sometimes they are smitten with death 1. Quest. But doe all these come alwaies for sinne Answ. Not alwaies but where sinne is presumptuous they doe 2. Quest. But doe all these things befall all such as fall into presumptuous sinne Answ The iudgments of God are like a great depth and he afflicts how he will but these are his rods he may vse all of them or any of them as pleaseth him 3. Quest. But are these things found in those that loose their stedfastnes by the violence of crosses Answ Though many of them are when the crosse hath a mixture with any speciall impatiencie as in Iobs case yet properly they are rods for presumptuous sinnes Obiect But is it not better may some say to continue as we are then to acknowledge and make profession and be in this danger to fall into so euill an estate Soint Is it best to liue and die a begger because some one great heire through his owne default hath ruined for a time his house Or is the condition of a begger better then a Prince because Nabuchadnetzar was seuen yeers like a beast 4. Q. But if his losses be thus many and miserable is there any thing left in him Answ. There is 1. His seede abides in him the holy seede of the word can neuer be rooted out of him wholy 2. He hath faith though it bee in a trance 3. Grace is aliue in him though hee bee in the state of a palsie man or as one that hath a dead palsie and yet is aliue 4. Hee hath the spirit of God in him but he is locked vp and taken prisoner Now for the remedies of this losse of stedfastnesse they must know that there is required of them a speciall humiliation note that I say a speciall humiliation For they must in priuate afflict their soules before the view of their speciall sinnes and Gods feirce wrath with strong cries and sighes vnspeakable making their moane before God They must cry vnto God out of the deepe as the Psalmist saith Besides they must shame themselues openly by making themselues vile before the people of God so did Dauid and Salomon and Paul yea they must voluntarily resigne ouer themselues vnto Gods scourging hand being so desirous to be cleansed of their sins as to be contented God should wash them throughly though it were with many crosses And further they must be reuenged of their owne flesh by streitning and curbing themselues in their lawfull desires and delights Thus of their speciall humiliation Now secondly they must take speciall paines to recouer their faith in God and to get pardon of their sinnes They must crie daily vnto God they must search againe and againe in the records of Gods promises especially waiting vpon the preaching of the Gospell to see when the Lord will returne and haue mercy by reuiuing of their hearts with the comforts of his presence And for this they must be wonderfull careful of the spirit of grace to stir it vp by daily prayer and to obserue with all watchfulnesse the stirring of it resoluing with al thankfulnes to acknowledge any measure of the reuiuing of the spirit Lastly when they are in any measure recouered they must looke to two things 1. They must forsake all appearance of euill 2. They must vse a continuall watchfulnesse and with feare and iealousie looke to their hearts euen in their best actions least Sathan beguile them and they reuolt againe and then their case of reciduation be worse then the former blessed is the man that feareth alwaies Thus of the losse of stedfastnesse especially as it is in the cureable for there is a losse of stedfastnes and the ioy of Gods saluation euen in the elect which in this life is incureable Of this I can say little because the Scripture is in this point exceeding sparing and because the iudgements of God especially of this kinde are exceeding deep who can
condition and stablished then wee must striue for a free spirit remembring Dauids prayer stablish me with thy free spirit Now if any aske what a free and ingenuous spirit is I answer 1 It is a minde that will not be in bondage to the corruptions of the times it acknowledgeth no such bonds or relations to any as to sinne for their sakes 2. It is a minde that apprehends libertie in Christ a minde that will not be in bondage to legall perfection but discerns his release from the rigor and curse of the law it will not be subiect neither to a corrupt conscience nor yet to a conscience erring or ouer-busie but sees his prerogatiues hee enioyes in Christ either in the hope of glory or sense of grace or vse of outward things or his libertie in things indifferent there is a kinde of seruilenesse or spirit of bondage in many that wonderfully holds them downe and if they be not better lightned of their daily feares and burdens the flesh will lighten it selfe by rebellion and apostacie 3. It is a minde not cheined downe to the loue of or lust after earthly things 4. It is a minde ready prest to doe good full of incitations to good things and carefull to preserue it selfe from the occasions of euill as resolued so to stand vpon the sinceritie of his heart as rather to loose his life then his integritie as neither caring for those things which â—he common sort seeke after as praise profits outward shewes c. not fearing their feares 10. Men must at first labour to get a sound and heartie loue of the truth desirous to store and furnish themselues with the treasures of holy knowledge if the law be written in the hearts and bowels of men they will hold out to the end Lastly men must be sure that they be good and true in their hearts as the Psalmist saith for then they shall be as the mount Sion that cannot be moued and the Lord will alwaies doe well vnto them Now the signes of a good and true heart are such as these 1. A true heart is a new heart that must be taken for granted else in vaine to inquire any further if there be not a newnesse of the heart to God 2. It loues God with vnfeined and vndeuided loue though it cannot accomplish all it would yet 〈◊〉 hath holy desires without hypocrisie after God aboue all things 3. It labours for inward holinesse as well as outward both seeking the graces that should be within and mourning for inward sinne as well as outward 4. It will smite for small sinnes as well for numbring the people as for murther and whoredome he hath not a good and true heart that is vexed onely for great euills and offences 5. A true heart is a constant heart it is not fickle and mutable as many are in all their wayes but that it is once it desires to be alwaies 6. It desireth the power of godlinesse more then the shew of it and is more affected with the praise of God then of men 7. It quickly findes the absence of Christ and cannot be at rest till he returne 8. It constantly pronounceth euill of sinne and sinners and well of godlinesse and good men Now on the other side the reason why many fall away was because they were not true in their hearts at first they set vp a profession of repentance with carnall ends and through hypocrisie beguiled themselues and others Secondly if men finde that they haue been rightly formed in the wombe and birth of their change then there are other directions for them to obserue throughout their liues that they might continue in this holy walking with God and his Saints Wouldest thou be sure not to fall away then looke to these things 1. Be sure thou continue in the carefull vse of the meanes as the word prayer conference and Sacraments else know that when once thou giuest way to a customarie hardnes of heart in the vse of the meanes or neglect of them thou art neere either some great sinne or temptation or some great iudgment and apostacie and therefore concerning the meanes principally looke to two things 1. preserue appetite 2. practise that thou hearest without omission or delay 2. If thou discerne any spirituall weaknesse or decay or feele any combat with the flesh or the tentations of Satan be sure thou complaine betimes and resist at the first for then the grace of God will be sufficient and the weapons of our warfare mightie through God prayer will easily master sinne at the first through the victorie in Iesus Christ. 3. Resolue with thy selfe not to let goe thy assurance or cast away the confidence of thy hope whatsoeuer befall thee or at least not till thou maiest see wonderfull euident reason It is a maruellous great fault to call the loue of God into question vpon euery occasion whereas men cannot glorifie God more then to liue by faith to be vnmouable in it God takes litle delight in a soule that will withdraw it selfe vpon euery occasion by vnbeleefe Are they not strangely foolish that will weare their helmets when their is no stirre and as soone as they see an aduersarie or any blowes towards then to cast away their helmet and doe it so vsually such are we and worse that stand bragging of our faith and hope in prosperitie and ease and when affliction and temptation comes then most childishly wee cast away both faith and hope and till reason and sense are satisfied we will not be perswaded 4. Set perfection before thine eyes to striue after it and to this end acquaint thy selfe with the rules of holy life and consider the examples of such as haue walked therein and the wofull euents that befall the contrarie minded especially think much of the great recompence of reward euen the price of our high calling in Iesus Christ. 5. Take heed of the occasions of falling such as are spirituall pride known hypocrisie desire to be rich discord with the godly and vaine ianglings with out discretion neglect of our particular callings and vngodly companie Hitherto of perseuerance in life Now in the next verse he intreateth of perseuerance in faith Rooted and built vp in him and stablished in the faith as you haue been taught 7. In these words is both a precept and a rule a precept to be rooted built stablished a rule as ye haue been taught The substance of the precept is but to counsell them to increase more and more that they might be stedfast in the assurance of Gods fauour in Iesus Christ. Of this stedfastnes I haue at large intreated in the 5. verse Onely wee may here againe be instructed and informed 1. Of the necessitie and excellencie of stedfastnes the Apostle would not thus often peale vpon it but that he knew it to be of singular worth in the life of man and of great necessitie vnto our consolation besides
it implies that people are for the most part slow hearted herein and hardly drawne to the vnfained and diligent labour after the establishing of their faith and assurance 2. That all this stedfastnes of assurance is not the worke of a day a great tree is not growne or rooted but successiuely a great house is not built all at once we must be euery day adding something to Gods worke that the building of grace may be in due time finished none are so established but they may grow in faith none haue such great rootes but they may take roote yet more many men striue hard to make their trees shew in branches leaues I meane in outward profession in the world but alas what should this great bulke and so many branches and leaues doe vnlesse there were more rootes within yea many deare children of God mistake wonderfully they euery day carrie together heapes of precepts for life but alas poore soules so great a building will not stand vnlesse they lay their foundation sure I meane that they get their faith in Christ the only sure foundation more confirmed and established As ye haue been taught Note here the Apostles candor he doth not arrogate the glory of their establishment to himselfe but sendeth them to their Minister and teacheth them to depend vpon him to waite vpon the blessing of God vpon his labour and to acknowledge the good they haue to haue receiued by his ministerie Here diuers things may be noted 1. That the people should labour for a reuerend estimation of the doctrine they receiue from their faithfull teachers 2. That as faith commeth by hearing so doth the establishment of faith also 3. That it is wonderfull dangerous to neglect either the charge of our teachers when they vrge vs to assurance or the rules by which they guide vs out of the word of God for the attainment of it if we would goe about it when our teachers call vpon vs the Lord would be with his ordinance to blesse it to vs we should be afraid to delay when we are taught how to confirm our soules in faith and grace 4. The faithfull Ministers do greatly labour to establish their hearers in the assurance of Gods fauour and the duties of holy life Abounding therein with thanks-giuing In these words the Apostle shuts vp all wherein his intent is to stirre them vp to thankfulnes that as they did thriue in the meanes or matter of faith and holy life so they should glorifie God by all possible thankfulnesse for it as he would haue them abound in faith and holinesse so also in thankfulnes to God This may wonderfully smite our hearts for if we obserue our wretched euill dispositions we may finde that we are wonderfully bent to the very habit of vnthankfulnesse and therefore it is iust with God many times that we doe no more thriue in victorie ouer our corruptions or in the power of diuers graces or in the progresse of duties because we doe not more tenderly and constantly acknowledge the goodnesse of God we haue had experience of Oh that it were written vpon our hearts and grauen deepe in our memories that nothing becomes vs more then to abound in thankfulnesse no fairer sight then to see the Altar of the Lord couered with the calues of our lips neuer can the estate of a child of God be such but he hath exceeding great cause of thankfulnes for his happinesse in Christ. VERS 8. Beware lest there be any man that spoile you through philosophie and vaine deceit through the traditions of men according to the rudiments of the world and not after Christ. Hitherto of the exhortation From this verse to the end of this chapter is conteined the dehortation wherein the Apostle labours to disswade the Colossians from receiuing any corrupt doctrine or any vaine obseruations either borrowed from philosophie or from humane traditions or from the abrogated law of Moses The dehortation hath three parts 1. He setteth downe the matter from which he doth dehort vers 8. 2. He giues 7. reasons to strengthen the dehortation to v. 16. 3. He concludes against the things from which he dehorts and that seuerally from v. 16. to the end In this verse he dehorts from three things 1. From Philosophie that is doctrines taken out of the bookes of Philosophers not agreeing to the word of God which though it had a shew of wisdome yet indeed was but very deceit 2. From traditions .i. obseruations and externall rites and vaine superstions concerning either ordinarie life or else Gods seruice deuised by men whether learned or vnlearned and imposed as necessarie vpon the consciences of men 3. From the elements of the world .i. from the ceremonies of Moses now abrogated and so from Iudaisme In generall we see in the Church of God men must beare the words of dehortation as well as of exhortation men are in a strange case that loue to eat poyson and yet cannot abide to receiue any antidot Againe from the coherence we may note that the best way to be sound against the hurt of corrupt doctrines or traditions is so to cleaue to the doctrine of the Gospell as we grow setled in the assurance of faith and experienced in the way of a holy life he cannot be hurt that mindes holinesse and assurance Beware When wee finde these caueats in the Scripture wee must thinke of them as more then bare notes of attention for they shew some great euill or deceiuings and withall it imports that we of our selues are inclinable to fall as in this place this Beware imports that men naturally are inclined to falshood more then truth to euill more then good to wise men more then the wise God to traditions more then the written word to their owne deuises more then Gods precepts to false teachers more then the true Apostles to ceremonies more then the weightie things of the Law Any man See here the vanitie and leuitie of mans nature many men either by word or example cannot reduce vnto order or vnto truth yet any man may seduce vnto sinne and error All sorts of men may be fountaines of euill but in case of returning an obstinate sinner or superstitious person is vsually wiser then seuen men that can giue a reason Spoile you This word is various in signification it signifieth as some take it to make bare or to prey vpon or to circumuent or to deceiue or to driue away as a prey or to lead away bond and captiue or as here to spoile it is so to seduce or to carrie away as a spoile for the matter expressed in this word we may note 1. That a Christian stands in danger of a combat and if he looke not to himselfe may be spoiled and caried captiue for the word seemes to be a militarie word and so imports a battell 2. That there are worse losses may befall vs then the losse of goods or children a man is neuer worse spoiled
Adam and not by Adam for he was not begotten but made and so originall sinne was auoided and some thinke his very body had all the parts at the first conception formed 2. His body was not corruptible it saw no corruption In soule he differed two waies 1. In that it was without sinne 2. In that it was indued with gifts aboue men and Angels In both there was difference For 1. They subsisted from the beginning in the diuine nature and did not make a person of themselues 2. They are admitted vnto the grace of adoration so as now Christ-man is worshipped though not properlie as he is man Thus of the natures of Christ the vnion of them followes in a double consideration 1. Of the manner in the word dwell 2. Of the measure in all fulnesse Dwell There are two kindes of vnions in Christ. 1. Of the soule and body 2. Of both those with the person of the word the later is heere meant There are 2. questions about vnion in Theologie that are wonderfull full of difficultie 1. The vnion of three persons in one nature 2. The vnion of two natures in one person This latter is in Christ hee is begotten as God created in respect of his soule and borne in respect of his body There are diuers vnions 1. Substantiall in the Trinitie 2. Naturall in soule and body 3. Carnall in man and wife 4. Misticall in Christ and the Church 5. Personall in Christ for in him as soule and body are one man so God and man are one Christ. It is much easier to tell how this vnion in Christ is not then to tell how it is Negatiuely thus Things are vnited three waies Some things are compounded and made one yet the things vnited are not changed mingled or confounded but remaine perfect as many stones vnited in one building 2. Some things vnited are perfect but yet changed and not what they were as the body of a man made of the vnion of the foure elements 3. Some thinges remaine whole and not changed but vnperfect of themselues as the soule and body of themselues apart Now this vnion of Christ is not after any of these waies Againe this vnion in Christ is 1. Not by bare assistance or presence 2. Not by habituall vnion either by affection as friends are one or by grace as the Saints are one with God 3. Not by worthinesse or authoritie 4. Not by harmonie or consent of will or opinion as the Angels are one with God and as the Saints shall 5. Not by ioint authoritie as two Consuls are one 6. Not by homonumie or giuing of the same name to each nature 7. Not of pleasure only as if it were so only because God would haue it so Lastly Not by bare inhabitation for the word is made flesh And therefore though the holy Ghost vse the similitude of dwelling heere to note the continuall residence of the diuine nature in the humane yet that similitude doth not expresse this vnion cleerely For the housholder and the house cannot be fitly called one The effects of this vnion may be considered either as they are in Christ or to vs ward In Christ from this vnion flowes 1. The predication of the things of each nature to the person and that truly and really as when his bloud is said to be the bloud of the Sonne of God c. 2. The inriching of the humane nature with admirable gifts as great as could possiblie be in a created nature In respect of which he came the neerest vnto God of any that euer was or could be Nay if all the goodnesse of man and Angels were conferred on one creature yet it were not comparable to that that is in one Christ. These gifts in Christ they were either naturall or supernaturall by naturall gifts I meane such as these in the minde the best wit or memorie and such like faculties better then euer were in any man I except not Adam himselfe in the body most faire forme and a diuine face his very countenance did expresse a diuinitie in him The verie temperament also of his body was such as nothing could be better tempered or more exceâ—lent as being formed by the holy Ghost His supernaturall gifts were either in body or minde in body as that hee could with his eye pierce the heauens and see there what he would for Stephen could see into heauen as is recorded Act. 7. much more must we belieue of our Sauiour for in Stephen there was but a small parcell of diuine light Now I say those gifts were aboue nature in Christ but yet not against nature In minde there was in him exceeding holines goodnesse wisedome and all the gifts of the spirit But all these supernaturall gifts both in soule and body must be considered in Christ two waies 1. In the state of humiliation 2. In the state of exaltation Such gifts as he receiued in the state of humiliation were properly the effects of this vnion the other were giuen in respect of his obedience vnto death Of the first sort I propound these 1. In the whole soule so great holinesse as can be imagined to be fall a creature 2. In the minde most exquisite wisedome 3. In the heart such bowels of charitie loue and compassion as was neuer in any man or Angell in the whole man wonderfull power Now amongst all these I only consider of his wisedome and power There was a twofold wisedome in Christ. Increate and that was only in his diuine nature and create and that was in his humane This created wisedome in Christ was threefold 1. Knowledge by immediate vision 2. Knowledge by heauenly habites infused 3. Knowledge gotten by experience By the first knowledge he knoweth immediately the word or God to which his humane nature is vnited and in God as in a glasse hee sees all other things Thus he sees God face to face and this is a certaine created light in the soule by participation of diuine light Concerning this first sort of knowledge in Christ strange things are said by Diuines but the summe of all is this 1. That the soule of Christ by this â—reated light and vision sees God and that first Whole secondly Perfectly 2. That in this vision he sees all things Obiect Then might some one say the knowledge of Christ in his humane nature is made equall to his diuine Solut. Not so For first though he see God whole yet he seeth him not wholy that is not so much aâ— can be seene by God himselfe though more then any Creature can attaine vnto 2. Though he know the thinges that are and shall be yet he knowes not such things as shall not be and yet God can do them 3. What he doth know by this finite light he knowes not so plainely as the word doth 4. It seeth not things at one view or altogether but one thing after another Thus
feete or palme of sinne But certainely though â—his kinde of buriall be somewhat difficult yet it is the true buriall place of Kings the most noble funerall that can be Thus of the first effect The second is in the next words In whom ye are raised vp together Christ is said to raise men vp diuers waies 1. When he awaketh men out of their naturall Lithargie or spirituall sleepinesse and securitie in matters of religion thus Ephes. 5.14 2. When hee brings forth the minde of man out of the dungeons of ignorance and shewes â—hem the light Esay 60.1.2 3. When he cures men of discouragements and â—iscomforts vnder their crosses Psal. 41.10.6 4. When he recouers the Church from securitie or relapses either ordinary or extraordinarie Cant. 2.10.11 c. and 5.3.5 Pro. 24.15.16 5. When he incourageth men to holy duties Cant. 7.12 but principally there is a fourefold resurrection The first is out of desperate crosses Esay 26.19 The second is the lifting of men vp to some speciall callings in the Church Math. 11. The third is the resurrection of our bodies at the last day And the last is the resurrection of the soule vnto holy graces and duties this is called the first resurrection and is meant here in this place and Rom. 6.4 but most vsuallie wee say there is a twofold resurrection the one from the corruption of the flesh the other from the corruption of sinne this latter is here ment and this belongeth to viuification Now this first resurrection must be considered either in it selfe or in the vnion or relation of it In it selfe and so there is a double resurrection First the resurrection of graces secondly the resurrection of duties For the first there are certaine graces which are not in the heart of man by nature which by the mightie power of Christ are wrought in the hearts of such as are trulie conuerted and are actuallie the members of Christ As first a holy inquirie after God Hos. 3.5 Ier. 50.4 Secondly a holy wisedome in spirituall things Iam. 3.17 Thirdly a liuely 〈◊〉 in the fauour of God in Christ. Fourthly a holy delight and meditation in the word of God Psal. 119.10.11.128 and 27.4 Fiftly a liuely hope of an eternall inheritance 1. Pet. 1.3 Sixtly a holy loue of Gods children 1. Ioh. 3.14 such as is required Rom. 12.9.10.11 Seuenthly godly sorrow for sinne 2. Cor. 7.10 Eightly vnspeakable and glorious ioy euen in affliction Rom. 5.2 1. Pet. 1.7.8 Ninthly a holy contempt of the world and sinne and sinnefull persons Psal. 15.4 1. Ioh. 2.19 Tenthly a holy reuerence and feare of God and his goodnesse Hos. 3.5 Eleuenthly a holy zeale and feruencie of affections especially in the seruice and worship of God Twelfthly a holy loue euen of enemies And lastly a holy desire to be dissolued and to be with Christ. Now for the effecting of these the spirit of Christ is called in respect of his wonderfull working the spirit of God and of glory the spirit of power of loue and of a sound minde The spirit of praier or deprecations And the spirit of reuelation Thus of resurrection of graces Now concerning resurrection of duties We must know that there are diuers duties which the naturall man will neuer be brought vnto in which lieth the very power of godlinesse and the experience of all sound and sauing consolation Now these duties may bee three waies considered 1. As they respect holy life in generall 2. As they respect pietie to God 3. As they respect righteousnesse to men For the first there are foure things wherein the liues of Gods children differ from all others 1. In the manner 2. In the matter 3. In the meanes 4. In the ends of holy life For the manner 3. Things are eminent 1. That they aâ—e deuoted and consecrated to holinesse 2. That they delight and loue to be Gods seruants 3. That they haue their conuersation in simplicitie and godly purenesse For the matter they haue respect to all Gods commandements and do indeuour after inward holinesse as well as outward besides they liue by faith in some measure which is a way of holinesse altogether vnknowne in the practise of wicked men And for the meanes of holinesse the godly haue a recourse to athreefold fountaine of sanctitie with such a sinceritie and constancie as no wicked man can attaine it viz. the Word Praier and the Sabbath And for the end of their obedience their praise is of God and not of men hauing a maine respect alwaies to exercise themselues so as they may haue a conscience voide of offence towards God or towards men Thus of holinesse of life in generall Now in respect of pietie to God it is a very resurrection through the power of Christ to bring a man to acknowledge God and his truth and glory against reason profite or pleasure to make a man walke with God setting the Lord alwaies before him to bring the will of man to a holy subiection to Gods will in crosses temptations wants c. But especially to create in man that sinceritie of worshipping God in spirit and truth without hipocrisie And as for righteousnesse in that part of it that concernes either mens owne soules or the soules of others how is all the vnregenerate mankinde dead it is the worke of a godly man only to serue the brethren by loue Only the members of Christ can in their calling denie profit and pleasure and make the particular calling serue the generall but especially in the combat against concupiscence only the godlie doe make conscience of it And howsoeuer in the matter of holy duties there are strange imperfections in the very godly yet their desire prayer purpose and indeuour is to approue themselues to God herein and they do attaine to it in some comfortable beginnings and they go on with a holy increase both of strength and desire Whereas it is euident by diuers Scriptures that wicked men are dead men in the former respects as would appeare if we should examine particularly for they seeke not God They respect not the word of God aright Nor can they loue the brethren Though they be smitten yet they will not sorrow after God And for the most part they are lukewarme without true zeale Their mindes are couered with a vaile They are without hope Neither haue all these men faith And for the want of holy duties It vsually seems euill vnto them to serue the Lord. They are strangers from the life of God They call not vpon the name of God with a pure heart neither take they heede of Gods sabbaths But it were too long to runne to particulars in matters of dutie seeing the scripture euery where paints out the ill liues of all wicked men In whom Doctr. The vertue by which Christians are raised is from Christ.
Quest. But what is there in Christ which distinctly causeth this resurrection in the Christian or plucketh vp his heart to the care of holy graces or duties Answ. 1. The vertue of Christ. 2. The spirit of Christ. 3. The example of Christ. 4. The intercession of Christ. 5. The louing inuitations and allurements of Christ. And 6. The resurrection of Christ. And lastly the second comming of Christ is like a loadstone to plucke vp the desires and affections of Christians vnto the studie of heauenly things Thus of the Doctrine of the Christians resurrection 1. Hence may presumptuous secure wilfull sinners gather secret terror and anguish where is thy spirituall buriall in this life where is the first resurrection It is most certaine if this worke this strange worke bee not wrought in thee thou art in the power of the second death without God without Christ without hope And here thou maist see the vanitie of all thy shifts for dost thou say thou seest no such wretchednesse in thy sinnefull course why this doctrine tels thou art dead whiles thou liuest and how canst thou discerne thine owne wretchednesse dost thou thinke that this will serue thy turne that thou intendest to mend hereafter consider what is here implied the worke of true amendment is a true but spirituall resurrection T is then like that resurrection that shall be of our bodies and thou knowest when God shall raise our bodies at the last day when the trump shall blow it will bee a sillie pretence to say Oh let me alone now I will rise hereafter So is it with thee the trumpet of grace now bloweth Christ is now comming in the spirit the dead in sinne must now be raised Christs voice still reacheth vnto thee now if thou confirme thy selfe in that spirituall graue of sinne dost thou thinke thou hast reason to beleeue that Christ will tary thy leasure and to put off till thou appoint the time 2. Here is singular comfort for such of Gods children as are afflicted in spirit especially about the greatnesse of the power of sinne and the difficulties of well doing they should here consider not onely that it is Christs worke to make them holy but that he is pleased to resemble it to the resurrection of the bodie and can it be a harder thing to put downe thy sinne or to quicken thee in all well doing then to raise thy bodie out of the dust of the earth Neither ought their terrors to amaze them for it is Christs manner to bring vs downe to the graue that he may raise vs vp the feare of hell now afflicteth thee that thou maist not be hurt hereafter Besides sinne doth so cleaue to vs that it will almost kill vs before we kill it Obiect But I do not see either the graces or duties mentioned to be wrought in this resurrection Answ. 1. There may be grace though thou see it not 2. If one sauing grace be in a mans heart it is a signe the rest be there though not so easily discerned 3. The spirituall age of a Christian must be distinguished thou must not think that the graces of Gods spirit or the power of holy duties will appeare so freshly or so strongly in thee whiles thou art but an infant in grace as they will do when thou commest to be of riper yeares Lastly thy indeuour in Christ and desire is accepted and taken for the deede what graces thou vnfeinedly desirest and constantly vsest the meanes to attaine thou hast so the sinne thou striuest against thou hast not Thus of these effects as they are in themselues now as they are in their signe which is here called baptisme By baptisme Baptisme is a holy memoriall of Christ baptised in the seas of Gods wrath for vs. It is a badge of distinction from vnbeleeuers It is a certaine initiating rite by which we enter into the visible Church It is a seale of the righteousnes of faith It is a signe to teach vs by representation both our deliuerance and sanctification Quest. But what hath baptisme to doe here with our mortification and viuification or spirituall buriall and resurrection Answ. Baptisme standes in a threefold relation or respect vnto them 1. In signification baptisme doth represent them vnto vs setting out our dying to sinne and rising to newnesse of life 2. By seale for baptisme is a seale of Gods couenant assuring vs that in Christ we shall be buried to our sinnes and raised vp with him 3. It is a band it ties vs to the desires and indeuours after the beginning and finishing of these There are many other benefites signified and assured vnto vs by baptisme then these here mentioned for baptisme doth signifie and seale vnto vs 1. Our deliuerance from the seas of Gods wrath 2. The resurrection of our bodies 3. Our communion with the whole Trinitie 4. Our adoption 5. Our communion with the Saints 6. Remission of all sinnes Baptisme is auaileable for these respects when we amend our liues and confesse our sinnes and gladly receiue the word and lay hold vpon the promises of grace especially when the conscience maketh request vnto God for the application and fruition of the things signified by baptisme Hitherto of the effects The causes follow 1. Faith 2. The operation of God 3. Christs resurrection Through the faith of the operation of God The faith that is mightie through God to make baptisme effectuall and to raise vs vp after the buriall of sinne is neither historicall nor temporary nor of miracles but that which is in scriptures called the faith of Gods elect and by Diuines iustifying faith Nor is it ynough to bring hither the perswasion of Gods mercy in Christ which is the first and chiefe act of iustifying faith but we must beleeue the power of God in the particular successe of the meanes for effecting both of mortification and viuification which as I suppose is here meant where he calleth it the faith of the operation of God Quest. But shew vs how faith hath to doe in baptisme or in sanctification Answ. In baptisme faith is needfull not only the faith of explication but also the faith of appllication for wee are bound not only to beleeue that those things there shadowed out are so as they import but that also they are fulfilled not only to the faithfull in generall but to my owne soule in particular And for sanctification faith must needs be of great vse for without faith nothing we do can please God And by faith Christ liues in vs It quencheth the sierie darts of the Deuill It lightneth our darkenesse It purifieth the heart It ouercomes the world It breedes ioy and consolation And loue to Gods children It maketh the Scripture auaileable to saluation And lastly our praiers to be such as God cannot denie Quest. How may we
Wiues dutie is laid downe and inlarged laid downe in these words Wiues be subiect to your Husbands inlarged first by a reason it is comely 2. a limitation in the Lord v. 18. Secondly The Husbands dutie is propounded 1. by exhortation Husbands loue your Wiues 2. by dehortation be not bitter to them v. 19. Thirdly The dutie of Children is laid downe in these words Children obey your Parents and amplified 1. by the extent in all things 2. by reason for this is well-pleasing to the Lord v. 20. Fourthly The dutie of Parents is exprest by dehortation in these words Parents prouoke not your Children to anger and confirmed by a reason taken from the ill effect lest they be discouraged Fifthly In setting downe the dutie of Seruants there is first the exhortation v. 22.23 the reasons v. 24.25 The exhortation is both briefely laid downe in these words Seruants be obedient to them that are your Masters and explicated 1. by prouisoes about their obedience 2. the manner how they must obey The prouisoes are two one restraines Masters they are their seruants but according to the flesh the other extends the dutie of seruants they must obey in all things The manner how they must obey is set downe first negatiuely not with eye-seruice not as men-pleasers secondly affirmatiuely and so they must obey 1. with singlenes of heart 2. with feare of God 3. heartily as to the Lord. The reasons are two first from the certaine hope of reward from God v. 24. Secondly from the certaine vengeance of God vpon them that doe wrong THE METAPHRASE vpon the third CHAPTER HItherto you haue been taught exhorted and dehorted in matters that concerne faith and opinions Now it followeth that I should stirre you in such things as concerne your carriage both generall as you are Christians and particular as you are of seuerall conditions of life And the first thing you should be carefull of in the right order of your liues is to raise vp your thoughts and affections to the studie and contemplation of heauenlie things for hereby you doe effectually proue that you are risen vp in the first resurrection with IESVS CHRIST And heauenly things are aboue and therefore for their worthines fitting your contemplation and for their difficultie they cannot be reached without seeking and diligent studie and inquirie Besides is not CHRIST aboue your Head and Sauiour and where should your hearts be but where your treasure is yea where CHRIST is there in singular glorie aduanced aboue all men Angels next in glorie and power to GOD himselfe ô then how should your mindes run vpon him and to contemplate of these things is to ascend after him And when I exhort you to seeke the things that are aboue my meaning is that you should studie about them and with all wisedome raise vp not your thoughts only but your affections also to the loue of heauenly things and this you cannot doe vnlesse you withdraw your affections from things on earth whether they be traditions or worldly things or the workes of the flesh Now there are excellent reasons by which I may breifly stir you vp hereunto both from the consideration of your present estate in this world and from the meditation of your future condition in the day of CHRIST In this world two things should much moue you First that ye are but dead men for both you professe the forsaking of the world and the world accounts of you but as dead men and your afflictions drown and ouerwhelm you many times Secondly the spirituall happinesse which you haue which is the life of your life is hid alwaies from wicked men who haue no iudgement in or discerning in spirituall things and sometimes by the violence of tentation your selues discerne not your owne happines Yet be not discouraged it was so with CHRIST while he liued and though it be hid yet is it hid with GOD it is in him it is in his power and he will preserue it But especially if you thinke of the comming of IESVS CHRIST you should be stirred to the loue and study of heauenly things for then shall there be an end of all earthly felicities then shall men make accounts of all their actions and studies then will not riches auaile in that day of wrath then will the incomparable gaine and glory of godlinesse be discouered Oh the inualuable dignitie of heauenly minded Christians in that day And thus of the meditation of heauenly things The second maine part of my exhortation shall concerne the mortification both of vices and crimes First I would hence obserue those speciall sinnes which are most hatefull to God in your former course of life and then haue been most prone to When I say mortifie I meane that you should vse all the meanes indefinitely that serue to kill the power and practice of those sinnes neuer giuing ouer confession and godly sorrow till you finde the power of them abated and deaded And this I would haue you doe not only in outward sinnes but any sinne though they were as deare to you as the very members of your bodies yet you must cut them off Now some of the sinnes that I would haue you studious to auoide or mortifie are these first looke to the filthinesse condemned in the seuenth Commandement not only auoide whoredome but all kindes of wicked fleshly filthinesse and vncleannes yea looke to that internall burning or the flames of lust within that habituall effeminatenesse and passions of lust and more then all this see that you make conscience of euill thoughts and that contemplatiue wickednesse which may be in your mindes without consent of the will to practise it for euen those thoughts are filthy in GODS sight Now the last sinne I will name is couetousnesse which is a kinde of vile Idolatrie in GODS sight For these and such like sinnes bring downe the fearefull iudgements of GOD vpon the offenders and they wonderfully vexe GOD and besides to liue in these sins and loue them and continue in them is a manifest signe that they are but wicked men children of disobedience whatsoeuer they seeme to be or what shewes or profession soeuer they make And the rather should you be for euer carefull to keepe your selues from these euils and the like or speedily to subdue them and forsake seeing you haue felt by experience in your vnregenerate estate what it is to haue sinne like a Monster to liue and raigne in the heart or life You must also make conscience of iniurious dealing with others and that not only of the grosse acts of iniuries but of doing wrong in your very words yea in the passions of your heart yea to approue that now ye walke not in sinne shew your vprightnesse by putting away euen euery thing that might tend to the iniurie of others To expresse my meaning I will instance in diuers sins the vnregenerate would make no
to the sort or kinde of all creatures and that shall be done to the creatures then found in their seuerall sorts The fourth consequent of the Judgement shall be the possession of the glory of Christians appointed by the sentence of the Iudge but of this afterwards in the end of this verse The fift consequent of Iudgement shall be the deliuering vp of the Kingdome to the Father and so the laying downe of Christs office For when Christ hath finally and fully subdued Sathan death and wicked men and hath fully reconciled the elect to God then will there be no word of any such gouernement in Heauen as was on earth He shall not neede any longer to rule them either by ciuill Magistrates or by his need and discipline or by any other way which onely did agree to the times of the Churches warfare and pilgrimage but he shall neuer cease to liue and triumph with them in all Perfections of happy contentment and glory Thus of the consequents of Iudgement And thus also of the doctrine of Christs last appearance The vses follow The consideration of the doctrine of the last Iudgement may serue for three principall vses First for terrour Secondly for comfort Thirdly for instruction First this is iustly a wonderfull terrible doctrine to wicked men that heape vp wrath against this day of wrath and by their wilfull impenitency prouoke this glorious Iudge How can it but be terrible when the holy Ghost giues warning that the Lord Iesus will then shew himselfe from Heauen with his mighty Angels in flaming fire to render vengeance on all those that knowe not God and haue not obeyed the Gospell How can it bee but terrible when wicked men shall be punished with euerlasting perdition from the presence of the Lord and from the glory of his power how can it but be terrible when they shall feele their conscience exquisitly griping them and gnawing vpon them and when they shall see the diuels to torment them and hell to deuoure them when they shall see the world burning about them and the good Angels forcing them away and all both men and Angels applauding their Iudgement and knowing all their sinnes they must not thinke that the Iudge will deale then as he doth now Now he iudgeth them secretly euery day but it is many times insensibly or with lesser plagues but then hee will most openly poure vpon them the full vials of his wrath Heere they are iudged that they may be amended but there their iudgement shall be that they may be confounded for there will be no place of repentance Deceiue not thy selfe Christ will not come the second time as he came the first he came then to be iudged but now to iudge he shall then be seene with terror that was before looked vpon with contempt he shewed his patience in his first comming but now he will shew his power he appeared then in the form of a seruant but now he will appeare in the forme of a King greater then all kings Then hee professed not to iudge any man but now hee proclaimeth hee will iudge all men It was commonly thought if any man saw God he should die alas alas how then shall these wofull wretches doe that must see him in the vnutterable fiercenesse of his irefull indignation if the powers of heauen shall be shaken at his pleasure oh how shall the miserable heart of the guilty sinner be rent into a 1000. peeces with vnmedicinable sorrowes if Foelix tremble to heare tell of iudgement what will poore Foelix doe when he must feele iudgment both in the sentence and execution if the word of Christ on earth had such power as it had in the garden to strike stubborne hearted men to the earth what power thinke we will it haue when he speakes as the Lord from Heauen When Ezechiel Daniel and the Apostle Iohn and others sawe but one Angell in a lesser manifestation of his glorie comming as a Messenger of good tydings they fall downe and are full of singular feare if the sight of one Angell bee so terrible what will the sight of all the thousand thousands of Angels be especially when they come clothed with all their brightnes of glory and if good men that had good consciences were so frighted what shall become of euill men with their euill consciences and if the messengers of good tydings doe so amaze how shall the executioners of a most terrible sentence compasse them about with confusion both of face and heart if the drowning of the old world the burning of Sodome the opening of the earth to swallow vp Dathan and Abiram and such like iudgments haue so much horrour in them how then can any tongue expresse or heart now conceiue the horror of this day when all the millions of wicked men shall be deliuered vp to those eternall and remedilesse torments if it bee such a shame to doe pennance for one fault in one congregation where men will pray for the offendour What a shame will it be when all thy faults shall be discouered before all the whole world without all hope of pitty or helpe Nor is it possible for them to escape this fearful Iudgement the Iudge will not be vnconstant nor will he take reward he will not be ouerlayd with confusion of businesses he will no way be corrupted in iudgement Not to appeare is impossible and to appeare is intollerable heere will be no respect of persons nor will the Iudge care how it be taken nor will he be deceiued with colours and circumstances He hath tarried so long he cannot be charged with rashnesse nor can there be a hiding of any particulars from him Euery inclination thought desire word and worke shall surely come to Iudgement And lastly there can be no impediment to hinder execution But heere a question may arise Viz. Who are they that are in danger heerof I answer All impenitent sinners But yet there are some kinde of sinners that are expressely named in Scripture and therefore if thou bee any of that number preuent thine owne ruine by repentance or else thou shalt certainly perish I vndertake not to reckon all it shall suffice to mention some of the chiefe sinners that Christ will be sure to remember at that day The Beast and the false Prophet and all that worship his Image and renew his marke shall then be cast aliue into the lake that burnes with fire and brimstone False teachers which priuily bring in damnable heresies or speake euill of the way of truth haue their condemnation long since determined and agreed vpon All Atheists that make a mocke of religion the comming of Christ shall haue a principall portion of the fierce fury of Christ All couetous worldlings and greedy rich men shall then be in a wofull case For the very rust of their cankerd gold and siluer shall witnesse against them and shall eate their flesh as it were fire All
or couenant of works lieth vpon the backe of euery man that liues in sinne without repentance For the law is giuen to the lawlesse and disobedient as the Apostle shewes to vngodly and sinners to whoremongers and liers and to all that liue in any sinne contrary to wholesome doctrine Fourthly are not strange punishments to the workers of iniquity is not destruction to the wicked what portion can they haue of God from aboue and what inheritance from the almighty from on hie the hearts of holy men that haue considered the fearefull terrors of God denounced in scripture against the vices of men haue euen broke within them and their bones haue shaken for the presence of the Lord and for his holy word Fiftly Christ will be a swift witnesse against all fearelesse and carelesse men that being guilty of these vices or the like make not speed to breake them of by repentance Lastly know ye not that the vnrighteous shall not enter in to the kingdome of heauen be not deceiued for these things the wrath of God commeth vpon the children of disobedience Now I come to the words particularly Therefore This word caries this exhortation to something before If it be referred to our rising with Christ v. 1. then it notes that we can neuer haue our part in Christs resurrection till we feele the vertue of his death killing sinne in vs. If it be referred to the meditation of heauenly things then it notes that we can neuer set our affections on things that are aboue till we haue mortified our members that are on earth The corruption of our natures and liues are the cause of such disability to contemplate of or affect heauenly things And as any are more sinfull they are more vnable thereunto If the word be referred to the appearance of Christ in the former verse then it imports that mortification is of great necessity vnto our preparation to the last iudgement and will be of great request in the day of Christ. Mortifiâ— To mortifie is to kill or to apply that which will make dead The Lord workes in matters of grace in the iudgement of flesh and blood by contraries Men must be poore if they would haue a kingdome men must sorrow if they would be comforted Men must serue if they would be free And here men must die if they would liue Gods thoughts are not as mans but his waies are higher than mans waies as the heauens are higher than the earth Which may teach vs as to liue by faith so not to trust the iudgement of the world or the flesh in the things of God But the manifest doctrine from this word is this that true repentance hath in it the mortification of sinne And so it implies diuerse things First that we must not let sinne alone till it die it selfe but we must kill sinne while it might yet liue It is no repentance to leaue sinne when it leaueth vs or to giue it ouer when we can commit it no longer Secondly that true repentance makes a great alteration in a man Thirdly that it hath in it paine and sorrow men vse not to die ordinarily without much paine and sure it is sinne hath a strong heart it is not soon killed it is one thing to sleep another thing to die many men with lesse adoe get sinne asleepe that it doth not so stirre in them but alas there must be more ado to get it dead by true mortification Fourthly true repentance extinguisheth the power of sinne and the vigour of it It makes it like a dead corps that neither it stirs it selfe nor will be stirred by occasions perswasions commandements or stâ—oaks It is a wonderfull testimony of sound mortification when we haue gotten our old corruption to this passe and constancy in prayer and hearing and daily confession and sorrow for sin will bring it to be thus with vs especially if we striue with God and be earnest with spirituall importunity watching the way of our owne hearts to wound sinne so soone as we see it beginne to stirre Yet I would not be mistaken as if I meant that a Christian could attaine such a victory ouer sinne that it should not bee in him at all nor that hee should euer bee stirred with the temptations or entisements or occasions of euill But my meaning is that in some measure and in the most sinnes a Christian doth finde it so and in euery sinne his desire and endeauour is daily to haue it so And his desire is not without some happy successe so as sinne dieth or lieth a dying euery day But heere a question may arise Did not the Apostle grant they were dead before and if they were dead to the world they were without question dead to sinne also how then doth he speake to them to mortifie sinne doth it not imply they had not beene mortified before I answer the Apostle may well vse this exhortation for diuerse reasons First many of them perhaps were dead but in appearance they professed mortification but were not mortified Secondly it might be some of them had begun to vse some exercises of mortification but had not finished their mortification sure it is and we may see it by daily experience that many being wonne by the word and smitten with remorse haue sometimes the pangs of sorrow for their sinnes but quickly are a weary of seeking sorrow in secret for sinne they giue ouer before they haue soundly and sufficiently humbled their soules But may some one say how long should we continue our sorrowes or how long should we iudge our selues in secret for our sinnes I answer thou must not giue ouer thy sorrowes First till the body of sin be destroyed That is till that generall frame of sinfulnesse be dissolued till I say thou haue set some order in thy heart and life so as the most sinnes thou diddest before liue in be reformed Secondly it were expedient thou shouldest still seeke to humble thy soule till thou couldest get as much tendernesse in bewailing thy sinnes as thou wert wont to haue in grieuing for crosses till thou couldst mourne as freshly for peircing Gods sonne as for losing thine owne sonne Thirdly thou must sorrow till thou finde the power of the most beloued and rooted sinnes to bee in some measure weakened and abated Fourthly thou doest not well to giue thy sorrowes ouer till thou finde the testimony of Iesus in thy hart that is till God answer thy mournfull requests of pardon with some ioyes in the holy Ghost and the dewes of heauenly refreshings But will some one say must we lay all aside and do nothing else buâ— sorrow till we can finde all those things Ans. I meane not that men should neglect their callings all this while or that they should carry an outward countenance of sorrowing before others or that they should all this while afflict their hearts
the sinne deny that they are couetous T is rare to find any couetous person that will confesse that he is couetous And therefore for answer hereunto it will not be amisse out of the word of God to shew the signes of a couetous man The first signe of a couetous man is the desire to haue the sabboth ouer that he might be at his worldly affaires A couetous man thinks all the time set apart for Gods seruice exceeding tedious and long And he hath a great inward boiling of desire to haue such times and imploiments past The sabbath is wonderfull burthensome to a worldly mind especially if he be restrained from worldly imploiments The Prophet Amos bringeth in the couetous man of his time saying thus in the discontentment of their hearts when will the new Moone be gone that we may sell corne and the sabbath that we may set foorth wheat The second signe of couetousnesse is oppression and fraud When men to compasse gaine care not how they vex and racke the poore or such as liue vnder them or in buying or selling out of greedinesse of gaine circumuent and pill and defraud others by customary lying or false waights measures or ballances or any other fraudulent course This is an euill couetousnesse Vsury also that is a desire to increase riches by interest is a palpable signe of couetousnesse especially in these times when the sinne of vsury is so vniuersally condemned for if men were not besotted with the loue of riches they would not dare to liue in such a damned sinne but I thinke all men easily know that vsurers are couetous and therefore I need not proue it The third signe of couetousnesse is greedy and distracting care I meane such a care as deuoures a mans thoughts that euery day will keepe possession in a mans soule and runne in his mind continually both sleeping and waking Plodding and carking cares and this may be discerned by comparing these cares with our care for eternall things When we haue more care for this world then for heauē we need go no further but resolue vpon it couetousnesse hath deceiued vs. Neither doe I meane that they only are couetous that immoderately disquiet themselues with continuall cares for getting of treasures and the superfluities of abundance For it is sure that couetousnesse may be in vs in a high degree though our cares be but about things that are necessarie as about the things we must eat or put on As the comparing of the 15 verse of Luk. 12. with v. 21.22 wil shew Now the care for necessaries is not simply forbidden because we are bound to vse the meanes with diligence and carefulnesse but the care that is a signe of couetousnesse may be discerned by the very tearmes the Euangelist Saint Luke vseth to describe it by For in the 22 verse our sauiour saith take no thought for your life c. and by taking thought he notes a perplexed inward sorrowfull and fearefull care about life and the things thereof And verse 26. he saith why take ye thought for the raiment as if he would haue vs note that it is a property of couetous cares to be deepely drowned in perplexity euen about trifles and small matters and surely we may obserue worldly minded people and one would wonder to see how they vexe and disquiet themselues about euery meane occasion especiall if there be the least colour of any profit or losse towards Againe our Sauiour vpbraideth those that are caried with those cares that they haue but a little faith whereby he shewes that then our cares are faulty and arise from the infection of couetousnesse when they are raised by vnbeliefe and mistrustfulnesse of Gods prouidence or promise Lastly in the 29. verse our Sauiour saith thus Therefore aske not what ye shall eate or what ye shall drinke neither stand in doubt or as you may see it rendred in the margent neither make discourses in the aire and by these last words he notes another property of a couetous person and that is when he hath his head tossed with cares or feares either about the compassing of his profits or preuenting of losses c. he is so full of words and manie questions what he shall doe and how he shall auoide such and such a losse that he hath neuer done either moning himselfe or consulting to no purpose in things that either cannot be done or not otherwise c. Or it may note this endlesse framing of proiects for the compassing of his desires Thus of the signes Yet notwithstanding these signes I must needs confesse that couetousnesse it not easily discerned both because it is an inward distrust in the spirit of a man and also because their comes to this vice vsually fained words to hide it from the view of others or subtile thoughts and euasions to blindfold the conscience within and besides it is the nature of this sinne quickly to darken the discerning of the mind and therefore I thinke couetousnesse in the most may be well called coloured couetousnesse it is so on both sides masked The vse of all should be to teach vs as the author to the Hebrewes saith to haue our conuersation without couetousnesse and to be content with the things we haue resting stedfastly vpon the promise of God I will not faile thee nor forsake thee And to this end we should pray as Dauid did that God would incline our hearts to his testimonies and not to couetousnesse Preseruatiue or remedies against cuuetousnesse Qu. But what are the best remedies or preseruatiues against couetousnesse Ans. There are these things among the rest that are of great vse to preserue vs from couetousnesse or to weaken the power of it The first is that which I mentioned before viz. praier to God daily that he would incline our hearts to his testimonies that so we might haue our minds drawne away from the cares of couetousnesse The second is meditation And there are diuerse things which being seriouslie thought of may preuaile against the perplexed cares of couetousnesse As first example and that either of godly men and the holiest worthies of the Lord that in all ages haue willingly confessed themselues to bee strangers and pilgrims looking for a city in another country hauing a foundation whose builder and maker is God or else of wicked men For it is so base a vice that it should be found in none but Gentiles that know neither Gods promise nor prouidence and sure it is found in none but vngodly men that are strangers from the couenants of promise Secondly the nature of man For consider the soule of man is a celestiall thing and diuine and hath nothing from the earth And the body of man is erected with a face towards heauen and the whole earth is vnder mans feet and hath its name from treading vpon it to note that man should walke on it with his feet not
offences or they may exhort one another least any be deceiued by sinne and so for preuention of corruptions vnto which they are by nature prone or in some special cases to cleare Gods iustice against hard hearted sinners otherwise it is a vile and sinful course to be raking into the liues of others but especially to be grating vpon the faults past of penitent sinners Where God hath pardoned what hath man to doe to impute And thus of the coherence and generall consideration of the words This verse containes two specialties of their misery by nature First their continuance in sinne in that he saith ye walked Secondly their delight in sinne in that he saith ye liued in them that is it was the life of your life In which That is in which sinnes and so it teacheth vs that we should be more troubled for sinne then for crosses For he doth not say in which miseries or iudgements but in which sinnes and corruptions As any are more spirituall sinne is their greatest sorrow and as any are more carnall they are more troubled with crosses Ye A man can neuer be soundly and profitably humbled till he mind his owne sinnes The knowledge of sinne that is transient is dangerous as we may see in the Pharisie The more he knowes by the Publican the prouder he is in himselfe but the knowledge that is reflexed is profitable And therefore the publican that troubled himselfe about his owne sinne went home more iustified than the other And therefore the Apostle here tells not of the misery of other men but expresly guides them to the consideration of their owne misery This should teach vs without shifting or delay to search and trie our owne waies and to grow skilfull in recounting the euills of our owne liues The true knowledge of our selues is a great step in a holy life T is that the most of vs neuer attaine to And yet it is of singular vse it would make vs humble in our selues compassionate towards others easie to be admonished tender hearted in Gods worship more apt to godly sorrow and of great ripenesse and dexterity of knowledge in cases of conscience Also Sinne is a poison that ouerflowes all sorts of men This also takes in rich men and great men and learned men and old men and the ciuiller sort of men There is no estate calling or condition of men nor sexe or nation but they haue been infected with this plague It hath runne ouer the whole earth And therefore it should humble rich men and learned men and all sorts of men Looke not at thy wealth or thy wit or thy learning or thy nobility or thy fame amongst men looke at thy filthy nature thou hast now or thou hast had the plague vpon thy soule and as wise and learned and rich and ciuill and noble as thou haue died of this sicknesse and are in hell Walked This word notes not only inclination to sinne but action not only words but practise and in practise not only a falling by infirmity but continuance and progresse in sinne To walke in sinne is to proceed in sinne from one kind to another and from one sinne to another and to lie and dwell in sinne And this is the wretched condition and thraldome of euery one by nature thus hard is it to giue ouer sinne and were it not for the great mercy of God thus would all men continue Qu. But what should be the reason that men continue so long in sin and are so loth to get out of this miserable path Ans. The soule by nature is dead in sinne And all flesh is couered with a vaile of blindnesse And sathan the Prince of darknesse works effectually in the children of disobedience besides the course and custome of the world that lies in wickednesse much hardens and confirmes the sinner and the minde and will of the flesh is stubborne And withall euery wicked man is a great student He deuiseth and imagineth and forecasteth how to find out waies to set himself in a way that is not good And many times God in his fearefull iudgement deliuers many a man vp to a spirituall lethargie and slumber and reprobate mind that hearing he may heare and not vnderstand and seeing he may see and not perceiue hauing his hart false and his eares dull and his eies closed vp least he should be conuerted and humbled The vse may be to teach vs to enlarge our hearts in the sence of Gods goodnesse that hath deliuered vs from an estate that was in it selfe so fearefull Especially it may comfort vs against our infirmities that howsoeuer we faile by occasion yet by Gods mercy we do not walke in sinne We proceed not from degree to degree and from sinne to sinne it is a happy time with a Christian when he getteth victory ouer his sinnes so as at least by degrees he gets downe the power of them And on the other side they are in a wofull estate that haue their corruptions growing vpon them both for power and number and continuance O woe will be vnto them when the master shall come and find them so doing And thus of the first specialty The second is Ye liued in them That is ye set the delight of your hearts vpon them Sinne was the life of your liues None many times more liuely and in greater iollity then such as are in greatest danger of Gods wrath and so cursedly vile is mans euill disposition that as many men are the more sinfull they are the more secure and full of caruall liuelinesse Who more frollicke then our drunkard swaggerers swearers abhominable filthy person yea they carie themselues as if they had found out a life of excellency and contentment aboue all other men and yet are buried in the ditches of monstrous wickednesse and are descending swiftly to their owne place hasting to the vengeance to come Many times the holiest men are most pensiue and the vilest men most liuely Liued There is a fourefold life of men The life of nature the life of corruption the life of grace and the life of glory The first life Adam liued before his fall The last the blessed liue in heauen The third the godly liue after their conuersion on earth and the second is the life of all the vnregenerate Sin is aliue It hath a liuing being in the vnconuerted sinner It is a monster ingendred in the heart of man by coniunction with sathan seating his seuerall limbs in the seuerall faculties of the soule Now it will not be amisse to consider how we may know when this monster is aliue and when he is dead Sinne may be knowen to be aliue first by the flaming desires of the heart and thoughts of the mind inordinately bent vpon things forbidden Secondly by the command and authority it holds ouer all the faculties and powers of the soule and body vsing them as seruants and executioners of the lusts of the
flesh Thirdly by the contentment men place in knowen euills Fourthly by customary practise And lastly if this monster by the deceitfull working of Sathan should liue still for a time as many times it doth euen in the worst men yet there is a way to trie whether it be a liue or no. For bring it to the law and it will presently reuiue If it be pricked and pearced with the terrors and reproofes of a sound application it will shew it selfe by vnquietnesse and vnruly distempers And on the other side it is certaine sinne is dead if thy flaming desires to euill be quenched Secondly if the command ouer the faculties of the soule be ceased Thirdly if a man seeke and place his chiefe contentment in spirituall things Fourthly if the customarie practise of euill be broken of and dissolued and lastly if the hart will abide the searching and sound application of the law In them So wretchedly is the vnregenerate heart of man composed that he doth not only liue and sinne but he liues in sinne and with sinne and by sinne too He liues in sinne because he is drowned vnder the power and guilt of sinne He liues with sinne because he is not a guest only but a soiourner also with his sinne Sinne keepes the house and the â—inne is at bed and boord there And he liues by sinne to for most sinners cannot contriue how to liue without them The letcher cannot liue without his mistris the vsurer cannot liue without his gaine and so of the rest All these are wofull circumstances of euill and doe maruellously decipher out a soule that feeles not the life of Iesus Christ in him and they impart also a further misery It is easie to commit sinne but it is not easie to be rid of sinne a man may also quickly forget his sinne but he shall not so quickely forgoe his sinne for howsoeuer by Gods singular patience he liues for all his sinne yet by the singular wretchednesse of his condition all his sinnes will liue with him they are not transient but so long as he liues his sinne will liue with him yea it will goe with him too when hee dies if it be not preuented with speedy repentance The vse also of all this may be to teach conuerted Christians that are deliuered from this wofull misery to walke as children of the light hauing their fruit in all goodnesse and righteousnesse and truth hauing no further fellowship with the vnfruitfull workes of darkenesse seeing all is now made manifest by the light yea they should striue to expresse as much life of contentment in the works of new life and light as before they euer felt in the pathes of sinne and darkenesse and if wicked men walke on with such vnwearied resolutions and endeauours in such a dangerous estate how should Christians bee stird to all possible constancy in weldoing seeing they are sure that all that walke vprightly walke safely Thus of the seuenth verse Ver. 8. But now put ye away euen all these things anger wrath malice cursed speaking filthy speaking out of your mouth Hitherto of the mortification of vices especially against a mans selfe Now followes the mortification of Iniuries And therein I consider first the exhortation it selfe in the eighth verse and a part of the ninth Secondly the reasons ver 9.10.11 in the exhortation I consider first the charge put away euen all these things secondly the catalogue of iniuries to be put away and mortified anger wrath malice c. From the coherence in that the Apostle fastens this branch of the exhortation vpon the remembrance of their misery in the former verse it shewes that the meditation of our misery is as good to kill or beat downe the power of rage and strong passions and distempers as it hath beene shewed to bee good to kill lust and couetousnesse When you see men or women of heedy passions and violent affections fall into affliction of conscience then imagine they will hurle off their natures and grow more calme and meâ—ke but till then seldome doe any mend or not for any long time Now That is in the time of grace and so it giues vs occasion to consider that grace yeelds no liberty to sinne Now that thou hast receiued the true grace of God there is no time left for passion fretting cursed speaking or filthy speaking or lying or any such iniurious euills Grace enioines vs to take leaue of our old affections and our owne peruerse courses Many such things as before thy conuersion might in some respects beene more borne withall must now be left for the conuerted Christian must liue circumspectly precisely watching in all things and walking wisely both at home and abroad he must part with his old humours and peruerse qualities and therefore their condemnation sleepeth not that turne the grace of God into wantonnesse Put away Sinne is not truely repented of till it be put away Now sinne is put away two wayes First by Iustification and so God puts away our sinnes for when God pardoneth iniquity he casteth it away and neuer sees it or remembers it more Secondly by sanctification and so we must put away our sinnes We must put away or pull downe sinne as the rebell puts downe his weapons when he seekes the seruice of his Prince or we must deale with our sinnes as God deales with the mighty that is we must put them downe from their seats if we cannot destroy them from liuing yet we may disturbe them sitting or raigning or resting in vs or we must put them away as the wronged husband doth his filthy wife We must diuorce our sinnes that by couenant they should neuer be ours more We will neuer loue them and let them sleep in our bosome and dwell with vs and be familiar with our natures as they haue beene Now we put away sinne three wayes First by confessing them to God Secondly by godly sorrow washing the stain and filth of them from off our hearts Thirdly by renouncing and forsaking the practise of them all are here intended but the last principally and this we must know will not be done with ease if it be truely and soundly done The Prophet Micah meanes something when he sayth of the Lord he will subdue our iniquities and then after sayth he will cast them away into the depthes of the sea Must God subdue if he cast away then man must bee sure of it that hee must labour seriously the subduing of hâ—s sinne before hee can haue any comfort or successe in putting them away Sinnes are like an army of rebels that will not be vanquished without some adoe All these things In the originall it may be read all things it is true that God many times puts his seruants to it euen to deny and put away all things they must deny themselues and their credits yea and their liues too if need bee they must deny the world
of our wants out of emulation of others nor is it onely to be humbled for humiliation and humility differ Now that the nature of this grace may be found out we must consider that vsually it is begotten in a man by the power of the word and followes the breaking of the heart by mortification r and declares it selfe both inwardly and outwardly Inwardly humblenesse of minde hath in it a sight and sense and digested opinion of our owne great vnworthinesse and is not easily stirred to great thoughts with vaine applauses It hath in it a tender sense of tentations a hatred of hypocrisie and a willingnesse to suffer afflictions and a contentation in some measur in what estate soeuer it pleaseth God to bring a man to Outwardly it expresseth it selfe both towards God and men towards God it keepes a man lowly in the vse of the meanes and hath a continued feare and awfull sence of Gods presence and stands not at it to bee accounted vile for the seruice of God In carriage towards men it is not affected in words or gestures it is not censorious nor arrogant nor contentious It desires not open and publike places it is not swelled with praises nor it affects not the vaine praises of it selfe but contrariwise it makes a man goe before in giuing honour and not to thinke much to equall himselfe with them of the lower sort reioicing in the loue of a poore Christian as well as of a great man It will make a man subiect to and thankfull for admonitions and willing to embrace the truth though it be found in the possession of others Finally it is ioifull vpon the doing of any good and thankfull for lesser fauours The vse is as for humiliation vnder the sense of our wants in expressing the practise of this grace so for instruction to teach vs to labour after it as a most praise-worthy vertue we should seeke lowlinesse as the Prophet speakes And to this ende wee should contemplate of the motiues heereunto For humilitie is one of the graces we are especially charged to imitate in Christ It is a grace that God highly accounts of he holds vs worthy of our vocation if he may see this in vs the Lord himselfe will in his speciall reuiuing presence dwell with the contrite and humble soule He will not despise their praiers Wisdome is with the lowly The Lord will heale them and create the fruit of the lippes to bee peace Howsoeuer it may goe with the humble otherwise yet the Lord will be sure to giue grace to the humble Lastly humilitie goeth before honor the Lord will exalt vs if we abase our selues and we are most precious in his eies when we are most vile in our owne eies And contrariwise this may shew vs the hatefulnesse of pride c. the more the Lord stands vpon humblenesse of minde the more it imports he abhorres pride And that the nature and praise of true humilitie may the better appeare it will not be amisse to set out the sorts of Pride Generally pride is expressed either in things that concerne God or in things that concerne man In the things that concerne God there is the pride of the Atheist whereby he striues to remoue the sense of the being of God And the pride of the Hereticke when he assaults the attributes of God or his persons And the pride of the Papist who will claime by his merits And the pride of the Curious who will search into things not reuealed And the pride of the Persecutor who will pursue by slanders or violence the power of Gods ordinances And the pride of the Impenitent that dares liue and die in his sinnes without care of Gods threatnings And towards men pride is discouered diuers waies as by oppugning the fame of the best men by the singularitie of conceit of worth aboue others either for place or gifts by bragging and boasting by vaine ioies by new fanglenesse in apparell by striuing for Offices and highest places yea there is a spirituall pride in very grace and holinesse Now contrarie heereunto is that humilitie God requires in this place And thas of humblenesse of minde Meekenesse Christian meekenesse hath in it as I conceiue these things First a quietnesse of heart in the freedome from passion by which one is slow to anger and not easily prouoked Secondly a teachablenesse and tractablenesse or being easie to bee perswaded Thirdly a childlike confidence in Gods care and prouidence becomming in that respect as a little childe Fourthly it is not swelled with prosperity Fifthly It thinkes not much of the yoke of Christ In what measure a man is truely meeke in the same measure he accounts Gods seruice a reasonable and easie seruice Sixthly in conuersing it hath two principall properties the first is feare as it is opposed vnto boldenesse conceitednesse roughheartednesse the 2. is an Euangelicall harmlesenesse or simplicitie The consideration hereof may much humble the best of vs if we consider how passion doth ouer-master vs and how successe doth swell vs and how stiffe our hearts are after an vnconceiuable manner against the power of the meanes and how vnquiet we are for want of confidence in God Oh where is this conuersation with feare to be found And for the simplicitie that is in Christ Iesus how is it mixed in some and wanted in others and lost in many who are beguiled of the Serpent Yet inasmuch as this grace is indispensibly required that it should bee put on let vs stirre vp our hearts as to seeke righteousnesse so to seeke meekenesse with it And to this ende we should auoid what doth encounter it As namely we should take heede of lust and malice and couetousnesse and contention For these things will wonderfully disâ—uâ—be the heart and fill it maruellously with perturbations and also wee should meditate of the incouragements to this grace For meekenesse would muâ—h auaile vs in the profit and power of the word and God hath promised to water this grace with secret ioies and easefull refreshings n Besides God doth in speciall manner vndertake their protection as the places in the Margent will show For meekenesse in the hid man of the heart is a thing much set by he will guide them in iudgement and teach them his way Long suffering By Long-suffering is meant as I take it First an vnwearied firmenesse of heart holding out vnder all crosses tentations oppositions c. The minde not being easily broken put out confounded discouraged distempered or vnquieted with any kinde of passion And so indeede it is nothing else but the perseuerance of patience Secondly there is a long-suffering which is a spirituall perseuerance of hope vnder the promise with an expectation of the performance of it There is a long-suffering in our carriage towards others in regard of their reformation and so we
neglect of fellowship in the Gospell in many places and all those euill fruits that arise from the want of the exercise of this grace such as are suspitions blind censures c. And thus of loue Verse 15. And let the peace of God rule in your hearts to the which also ye are called in one body and be thankefull In this Verse he exhorts vnto the two last vertues Peace and thankefulnesse In the exhortation to peace there is the duety and the reason The duety in these words let the peace of God rule in your hearts where I consider the nature of the vertue peace the author of it God the power of it let it rule the seat or subiect of it in your hearts the reason of it is double first from their vocation to the which ye are called Secondly from their mutuall relation as members of one body Peace Peace is threefold internall externall and eternall Internall peace is the tranquillity of the mind and conscience in God satisfied in the sence of his goodnesse Externall peace is the quiet and concord in our outward estate and carriage Eternall is the blessed rest of the Saints in heauen the last is not heere meant Of God Peace is said to bee of God in diuers respects 1. Because our peace should be such as may stand with the glory of God so wee should seeke the truth and peace 2. It may be said to be of God because he commandeth it 3. Because he giueth it he is the author of it hence peace is saide to be a fruit of the spirit and God is said to be the God of peace In this last sence I thinke it is meant heere Let it rule The originall word is a terme borrowed from running at race and it imports Let peace be the Iudge let it sit and ouer-see and moderate all the affections of the heart seeing we are in a continuall strife whereas our affections would carry vs to contentions discords brawlings grudges and diuisions c. Let the victory be in the power of peace Let peace giue the applause and finally determine the matter Thus of the explication of the sence of the words Now all these words may be first vnderstood of internall peace with God and then God may bee said to be the author of it in diuers respects 1 It may be said to be of God because he sent his sonne to merit it Hence Christ is said to be our peace Prince of peace Lord of peace Secondly because he sends his messengers to proclaime it and inuite men to it Thirdly because he sends his spirit to worke it Now this peace of God is said to rule 1. When it ouerswayes doubts and tentations establishing the heart in the confidence of the assurance of Gods loue in Christ which is when a man can say as the Apostle did I am perswaded neither principalities nor powers neither heights nor depths things present nor things to come shall euer be able to separate vs from the loue of God which is in Christ Iesus Catharinus a very Papist could gather certainty out of this place 2. When in our carriage we continually feare to offend God or doe any thing that might disturbe the peace of our consciences 3. When in aduersity we can deny our selues and rather choose to suffer affliction then forgoe the peace of Christ in our hearts Now when the holy Ghost ads in your harts it implies that true peace with God will encounter both presumption and hypocrisie and diffidence Presumption for it will rule in our hearts it will not abide hardnesse of hear◠and the spirituall slumber It will not rest till there bee affections of godlinesse as well as common profession of it Hypocrisie for it notes that it will not 〈◊〉 onely by keeping iustice in a mans life but it will rule within a mans thoughts and affections Diffidence and so these words excellently encounter a feare in weake Christians Oh I shall loose my peace and that rest I haue now this is answered heere thy peace is in thine heart and therefore who can take it from thee it is not like thy money and credit c. for these may be taken away But peace can no man nor Deuill take away without thine owne consent it is in a Chest where no hands can come but Gods and thine owne The vse of this may serue for reproofe of that lamentable security that is in most men about their inward peace with God not onely that most men wretchedly procrastinate through the hardnesse of their hearts refuse peace in the season when God offers peace and beseecheth them to be reconciled but also for that the most men conforme themselues in this presumption that they are in Gods fauor when indeed they are not It was the fault of some Prophets and is too common a fault of many ministers to cry peace peace when there is no peace by reason of the sinnes men liue in without repentance The holy ghost in many places complaines that such is the state of the most men that they haue not knowne the waies of peace And the day of Iudgement shall finde many that cry peace and safety while they are ready suddenly to perish Iehu could say what peace so long as the whoredomes and witchcrafts of their mother Iesabell remaine So may not wee say what peace can there be vnto men though the world struggle and gainesay so long as lippe-seruice swearing prophanation of the Sabbath bloud drunkennesse whoredome contempt of the word c. do so much abound without amendment Secondly hence wee may learne by all meanes to seeke the peace of God into our hearts And to this end we must be Gods people and get an humble and contrite heart and soundly labour our iustification by faith wee must be good and true in our hearts and worke righteousnesse and study the Scriptures waiting vpon the word preached Thirdly it may serue for comfort to all Gods seruants that seeke true peace the Lord would haue them to haue peace and to haue plenty of it that it may rule in them Oh but I haue many and great afflictions in the world Solu What though in Christ thou maist haue peace Oh but I cannot see which way I should haue any peace Sol. He will create peace Oh but the Diuell is very violent in tempting Sol. The God of peace will tread the Deuill downe shortly Oh but the peace we haue neither is nor heere will be perfect Sol. Peace shall come Oh but I am afraide least my peace with God breake and so hould not Sol. The mountaines may fall but Gods couenant of peace shall not fall Thus of internall peace externall peace followes And it is eyther domesticall or Ecclesiasticall or polliticall Peace should rule our houses and shew it selfe by
matters of his soule This is a patterne of true singlenesse simplicitie and sincerity 3. as it is opposed to a double heart opposed I say to a hart and a hart and a double heart is eyther a wauering heart or a diuided heart men haue a double hart that wauer and are tossed with vncertainties such as are now for God and godlinesse and shortly after for sinne and the flesh now are resolued to leaue such a fault as perswaded it is a fault and by and by they will to it againe as perswaded it is not a fault heere is no singlenesse of heart And thus the heart is double in respect of times it is double also as diuided in respect of obiects I instance in two things first in matter of worship the people that came to inhabite Samaria had a diuided heart for they feared the God of the Country because of the Lions and they feared the Gods of the nations also 2. Kings 17.33 Such are they that feare Gods threatnings in his word and feare the signes of heauen too Secondly our Sauiour instances in matters of the world The minde which is the eye of the soule cannot be said to be single when it is distracted men cannot serue God and Mammon Math. 6.21.22.23.24 4 As it is opposed to spirituall pride a single heart is an humble heart as Iob sheweth Iob. 9.15.16 and sheweth it selfe in two things First that if God send crosses it will not answer or iustifie it selfe but make supplication and so acknowledge Gods loue as withall it will confesse that God doth iudge them for their corruptions Secondly if the sincere hearted man pray to God and the Lord be pleased to answer him by vnutterable feelings euen by the witnesse of the spirit of adoption yet hee will be so farre from spirituall pride and conceitednesse that fearing before Gods mercies he will be as if he beleeued not that God had heard his voice 5 As opposed to perturbation and disquietnes of the heart arising eyther from the cloudinesse and muddinesse of the Iudgement not able to discerne things that differ Phil. 1.10 or from the vnrest of the conscience shewed by hourely or frequent checkings 2 Cor. 1.12 or from the infidelity or grudging or distrustfulnesse of the heart Act. 2.46 6 As opposed to offensiuenesse and so the single harted man is neither offensiue by wrongs nor by scandalls in respect of wrongs he is innocent as the doue he is no horned beast to pelt and gore others Math. 10.16 and in respect of scandalls hee is desirous to liue without blame from those that are without or griefe to the Faithfull Phil. 2.15 1.10 Out of this may be gathered the signes or properties of a single or sincere harted man 1. He had rather be good then seeme to be so 2. He striues to be good in secret at home in hart as well as openly and abroad 3. He serues not God by flashes or fits but is constant and will pray and serue God at all times 4 He is a plaine man without fraud and guile in matters of the world he loues plainenes and open dealing yet he is not simple for in matters of his soule he is of great reach and forecast and discretion c. 5. He is a bungler in sinne he knowes not the method of Sathan 6. Hee dotes not vpon the world he can vse it as though he vsed it not hee is not tossed with distracting cares 7. He cannot abide mixtures in the worship of his God he is neyther Idolatrous nor superstitious nor humorous 8. Good successe in grace and innocency makes him more humble and fit to grieue for sinne and feele the waight of it he struggles as much against spirituall pride as against other sins 9. He doth not allow himselfe to murmure nor repine eyther through infidelity at God or through grudging enuy at men or distresse himselfe with vaine feare about how he shall doe heereafter 10. He is harmelesse desirous so to liue as he may wrong none in worldly matters nor offend any in matters of religion 11. Hee makes conscience of lesser sinnes as well as greater this is his godly purenesse 12. He is blest of God after some progresse in piety with two singular fauours First he discerneth things that differ Secondly he hath the power quietnesse and ioy of a good conscience Heere also may bee gathered negatiue signes they are not single hearted First that are hypocrites taken vp about the gilding of the outside Secondly that will serue God but at some times 3. That are skilfull in sinne to commend it or impudent to defend deny or extenuate it Fourthly that are of a guilefull and fraudulent disposition Fifthly that are eaten vp with worldly cares Sixthly that are scandalous yea some of Gods children may hang downe their heads vnder the feare that their hearts are not so single as were meere by reason of their spirituall pride the raging muddinesse of iudgement and the vnrest of the heart and conscience Thus of singlenesse of heart in Gods seruants Mens seruants shall approoue themselues to be single hearted 1 If they can honour and obey poore Masters as well as rich 2 If they can be carefull to serue and profit with all heedfulnesse and loue froward masters aswell as the courteous 3 If they can obey for conscience of Gods command though they haue no hope of reward from men or conceit nor feare of shame or punishment 4 If they be as good within as without serue with pure intention 5 If they will bee diligent in the Masters absence aswell as in his presence 6 If they will be true in the least penny not touch their masters goods to purloine it though they might secretly helpe themselues 7 If they will labour when they might be at rest 8 If they will restore what they haue ill gotten or if they bee not able will humble themselues by acknowledgement though none were able to accuse them Vse is for incouragement to all seruants and iourney men to get and expresse this vprightnesse and singlenesse of heart for better is the poore that walketh in his singlenesse of heart then he that abuseth his lips and is a foole Prou. 19.1 Yea we should all take heed that Satan beguile vs not from the simplicity that is in Christ Iesus This of singlenesse of heart Fearing God The second thing required in the maner of their obedience is the feare of God The feare of God in a Seruant must haue foure things in it First a not guiltinesse of the common vices of seruants as swearing whooring stealing gaming c. Secondly they must feare Gods presence euen doe their businesse faithfully not because the eie of their Master but of God is vpon them this is one part of their feare of God Thirdly they must pray daily to God for their Masters and the Family and for good successe vpon their owne labours this prooued that Abrahams seruant feared
God vpon the word Sacraments reading c. for pardon of sinne saluation of our soules euer stretching out our desires to all the opportunities and callings to praier 3 We must be instant in praier set all aside for praier wait vpon it for so the word is rendred to wait Act. 10.7 Vse Is first for reproofe of such wretched men as pray not at all Iob 21.14 Secondly for reproofe of such as make apostacie from the affections and practice of praier and this is a fault in carnall men that fall from temporarie faith or in Gods children that by the deceitfulnesse of sinne and Sathan giue ouer their affections and carefull diligence in praier For the first sort we must know that when such men lose their ioy and delight in the word they lose also their care in praier but they must know they doe it not without singular danger for now that hearing and praier are laid aside seuen deuils worse than that one cast out by acknowledgement may enter in yea that they may fall from these affections into a reprobate sense yea which is worst they are in danger of the sinne against the holy Ghost and the more if they grow to hate praier and despight Gods grace in his children and therefore they should be aduised with all speed to repent with sound sorrow and beseech God to forgiue them if it be possible the thoughts of their hearts And as for such of Gods children as are decaied and fallen away from the power and practise of praier they should be wakened and remember themselues both by considering the hurt they bring vpon themselues and the remedies for their recouerie The hurts befallen them by this apostacie are such as these 1. The losse of the comforts of the sweet presence of God 2. They put on a kinde of image of the old Adam againe they looke as if they were no better than carnall people they returne in many things to the filthinesse they had forsaken they forme themselues to the courses of carnall wisdome and too much like the world and the sinfull profits and pleasures of it 3. Faith and loue are more and more enfeebled lesse sense of Gods presence and lesse loue to Gods children 4. They bring vpon themselues a tedious dislike of the meanes of saluation besides the danger of many temporall iudgements For remedie of this great inconuenience they must doe three things 1 They must purge by godly sorrow and fasting 2. They must labour to reduce themselues vnto an holy order of liuing both by a daily course of examination by the Law and also by the consecration of themselues to the constant and orderly practise of all Christian duties 3. They must by daily importunitie beseech God to giue them againe the words and affection of praier and all this they should doe the more speedily because if by long dwelling in apostacie they prouoke God though by repentance they recouer themselues againe yet the ioies of Gods spirit or the great measure of them may be lost so as they shall neuer recouer the ioy of their saluation all their daies 3. This Doctrine may serue for incouragement to many of Gods poore seruants against all the doubts and feares of their owne hearts these neede only better information for their discouragements arise from mistakings as may appeare by their obiections Obiect I haue much hardnesse of heart before I go to praier Sol. 1. So had Dauid in the entrance into many of his Psalmes yet he recouereth and exulteth exceedingly before the end 2. Hardnesse of heart that is felt and mourned for is no hindrance to the successe of praier 3. Therefore thou hast more neede to pray for praier is as a fire that melts the leaden hearts of men Obiect I want words when I come to pray Sol. 1. Go to Christ and beseech him to teach thee to pray and pray God to giue thee words that hath commanded thee to take vnto thee words 2. Be more in the examination of thy heart and life by the law 3. The Spirit helps our infirmities when for words wee know not how to pray as we ought 4 The foundation of God remaineth sure and is sealed if thou but name the name of the Lord with vprightnesse desiring and resoluing to depart from iniquitie he may haue an infallible seale of saluation that but nameth the name of God in praier as the word is in the originall Obiect But I doubt of audience Sol. 1. Consider Gods nature commandement promise his nature he is a God that heareth praiers his commandement for he as peremptorily giues his commandements to pray as he doth any of the tenne Commandements and therefore will certainly accept of what he so earnestly commands his promises also are to be collected and considered as they lie scattered in seuerall Scriptures He will be neere vnto all that call vpon him in truth And his eares are open to the praiers of the righteous c. Onely be thou carefull that thou lie not in any presumptuous sinne and that thou turne not away thine eare from hearing the law and that thou alowe not thine owne heart in wrath oâ— doubting for these and such like are great lets of Audience Obiect I haue praied long and often and yet I am not heard Sol. 1. God sometimes doth of purpose deferre to graunt that so hee might compell them to continue to pray 2. Consider the things thou praiest for whether they be such thingâ— as God will euer graunt For if we aske amisse or onely for fleshly things or to spend vpon their lusts God will neuer heare 3. God heares diuers waies for sometimes he granteth not what is asked but giueth what is answerable to it or better so he heard Christ Heb. 5.7 Thus of continuance in Praier Watching in the same D. Watching is needfull vnto praier for explication whereof wee must know that watching is taken 2. waies either litterally or metaphorically Litterally and so is either a Iudgement or a Dutie watching as a iudgement is when God brings vpon wicked men the terrors of the night or for chastisement of his seruants holds their eyes waking as a dutie watching is a voluntary restraining of our eies from sleepe and spending of the whole or part of the night in holy imploiments Thus the Church kept the night of the Passouer holy Exod. 12.42 Thus Christ watched Math. 14.23.25 Thus Paul 2. Cor. 11.23 Thus Dauid Psal. 139.18 And this watching vsed by Gods Children was either ordinarie or extraordinarie Ordinarie watching is nothing but a sober vse of sleepe in which we ought to be moderate aswell as in eating and drinking Extraordinarily Gods Children haue beene vsed to watch either vpon occasion of great Iudgements or for preparation to some great businesse Thus Christ would spend whole nights in praier thus hee watched before his passion Or when they haue lost the benefit of Christs presence Cant.
3.1 and all this they haue done with great successe for their reines haue taught them in the night and their soules haue beene full as with marrow But we may iustly complaine and take vp the wordes in Iob 35.10 But none saieth where is God that made me euen the God that giueth songs in the night But it is spirituall watchfulnesse that is here specially required and it is nothing else but a Christian heedfulnesse obseruation and consideration both for preuention of euill and imbracing of the meanes waies and oportunities of good And thus wee must watch first our owne hearts to spie out where any spot of spirituall leprosie in thoughts or affections breakes out to heale it in time Secondly the practises of Sathan that we be not insnared with his spirituall baites and methods Thirdly the waies of God if any mercy appeare or fountaine of grace open to snatch vp our incense and runne presently to Gods Altar and offer with our sacrifice the calues of our lippes or if any threatning arrest vs or iudgement befall vs to make our peace speedily and flie from the anger to come Fourthly the comming of Christ either by death or iudgement specially we should watch vpon whom the ends of the world are come But that which is here principally meant is watching vnto praier and thus wee had neede to watch 1. to the meanes to get abilitie to pray 2. To the opportunitie and occasions of praier 3. To the successe of it to take notice of Gods answere and our speeding waiting vpon God till he giue a blessing or if God hide himselfe to sue out an attonement in Christ. Thus of Watching With thankesgiuing D. 1. When we haue any suites to God for what wee want we must carefully remember to giue thankes for mercies receiued and particularly for all Gods mercies in praier 2. In that the Apostle so often vrgeth the dutie of thankesgiuing it shewes that naturally wee are exceeding vnthankefull for the mercies of God and that few of vs are carefull to yeeld God constantly this sacrifice 3. There are diuers kindes of thankesgiuing or diuers waies of thanking God For men giue thankes 1. By receiuing the Eucharist which is called the cuppe of blessing 2. By obedience of life for he that will truely offer praise vnto God must order his waies aright 3 By opening our lippes to sound forth his praise and thus Gods name is honoured both by the thankes or praise 1. Of celebration when we tell of Gods mercies to others 2. Of inuocation when we speake of Gods praises to God himselfe in praier this is heere specially meant and of this I haue intreated before at seuerall times out of other places of this Epistle Thus much of the manner how we must pray The matter followes and first of the persons for whom we must pray Praying also for vs. In Generall I obserue three things 1. That wee ought to pray one for an other 2. That one great meanes to get a large heart in praier and the perseuerance in the practise of it is to endeauour after tender and affectionate desires to helpe others by praier 3. That Christians should desire the praiers of others as carnall men make vse of their friends to get their helpe for wealth offices c. So should Christians improue their interest in the affections of their friends by seeking prayer of them Also It is 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 together and so notes that it is not enough to pray for others but we must pray with others and mutually help one another by faith knowledge and praier For vs Here I obserue 4. things 1. That the greatest in the Church need the praiers of the meanest 2 That in hearing praier God is no accepter of persons he is aswell willing to heare the Colossians praiers for Paul as heare Paul pray for the Collossians 3. It is the dutie of the people to pray for their ministers 4 It is to be obserued That he wisheth them to pray for other Preachers aswell as for himselfe there may be a spirituall pride in desiring the praiers of others he did not enuie that others should haue roome in the hearts of others aswell as hee Thus of the persons for whom The things for which are two waies to be considered 1. As it is briefly laid downe 2. As it is more largely explicated It is laid downe or propounded in these words that God would open to vs a doore of vtterance and is explicated in these words that follow by the subiect reason and end A doore of vtterance There are diuers doores in the Scripture in the metaphoricall acceptation of the word There is the doore 1. Of admission into the functions of the Church Ioh. 10 1. 2. Of life and the doore of life is the wombe of the mother Iob. 3.10 3. Of protection and so to be without doores and barres is to be without defence and protection Ier. 49.31 4. Of grace and regeneration Ioh. 10.7.9 Psal. 24. vlt. Reuel 3.8 5. Of death and iudgement Iob. 38.17 Act. 5 9. Iam. 5.9 6. Of glory Reuel 21.12 Lastly there is a doore of guifts as of knowledge Reuel 4.1 Prou. 8.33 Of faith Act. 14.27 Of vtterance 1. Cor. 16.9 So heere the doore of vtterance comprehends 5. things 1. Libertie and free passage to preach the Gâ—spell 2. Oportunitie 3. Power of preaching 4. Courage and boldnesse with full vent to rebuke mens sinnes and reueale all Gods counsels without feare of any mans face 5. Successe euen such vtterance as will open a doore into the hearts of the hearers so that to pray for the opening of the doore of vtterance is to pray for libertie oportunitie power courage and successe Vse Is first for ministers and then for the people Ministers may see heere what it is that specially makes a happy Pastor not liuing countenance of great men c. but libertie courage power c. And it greatly taxeth foure sorts of Ministers 1. Dumbe Ministers that vtter nothing 2. Fantasticall Ministers that vtter the falshood of their owne braines that speake their owne dreames and from the vanity of their owne hearts and seeke out for the people only pleasing things dawbing with vntempered morter 3. Idle Ministers that vtter not all Gods counsell for matter or for time speake but seldome to the people preach not in season and out of season 4. Cold Ministers that seeke not the power of preaching striue not to approue themselues in the sight of God and to the conscience of men The people also should make conscience of their dutie they may learne from hence what to pray for and should daily with importunity beseech God to giue this wide doore of vtterance to their Teachers Before I passe from the matter he praies for I must note a doctrine lies secretly lodged within the same we may finde in the end of this verse that the Apostle was in prison and yet he doth not
by the bloud of the couenant Zach. 9.9.11 Fiftly the King doth quiet himselfe in the loue of euery subiect and doth reioice ouer them with ioy it is a great benefit to liue vnder a good King though the subiect be not knowne vnto him but a great fauour that the King should take notice of the subiect by name but exceeding great comfort it is if the King loue some subiect with a speciall loue thus doth Christ to all his subiects which no King can do because his heart is finite Sixtly heere all subiects are sonnes Rom. 9.25.26 Seuenthly They are all kings Reuel 1.5.6 5.10 Rom. 5.17 Eightly heere if any two of the subiects do agree on earth vpon any thing whatsoeuer they desire their heauenly father will grant it Math 18.19.20 Lastly the properties of the kingdome shew the felicitie of the subiect for this kingdome First Is in power not in word 1. Cor. 4.20 Secondly Is not of this world but as farre more excellent as it differs in nature from the kingdome of the world Ioh. 8.36 Thirdly It is without end Luk. 1.33 Heb. 12.28 Thus of the priuiledges The second thing is the properties of the subiects or the signes by which they may be knowne and they are sixe First They are a poore and penitent people Math. 5.3 3.2 Secondly They do gladly and constantly subiect themselues to be ruled by the powerfull preaching of the Gospell and esteeme the comforts thereof aboue all treasures Math. 13.44.45 hence called the Gospell of the kingdome Thirdly They are a patient people and do willingly forgiue each other his brothers trespasses Math. 18.23 vlt. Reuel 1.9 ordinarilie one cannot more darken their euidence then by their vnruly passions vnbridled the king of Sion is meeke Math. 21.5 and so are the subiects Fourthly They may be easily knowne by their easie accesse to their King in their daily troubles you may see them betimes euery morning at the court gates Gal. 4 7. Psal. 5.2.3 where he giues his sonne he giues the spirit of his sonne into their hearts c. Fiftly They feare their king and his goodnesse they are more affected with feare vpon the sence of his mercy then vpon the sight of his iudgements Hos. 3.5 Sixtly They make conscience of the least commandements feare aswell to sweare by lesser othes in common talke as periurie in courts of iustice They make conscience of drinkings aswell as drunkennesse of filthy speaking aswell as whoredome Math. 5.19 13.33 they are new creatures they haue not a new legge or an arme onely they labour to abound in grace and duties 2. Pet. 1.11 The vses follow First for instruction if the estate of Christians conuerted by the powerfull preaching of the Gospell vnder the regiment of Christ be so excellent an estate and so happie and a king-like condition it should teach first all that are not yet conuerted to settle their hearts about this point and that they may get into the kingdome of God they must get an holy estimation of the happines of that estate a kingdome should moue them much Sathan knew if any thing would preuaile with Christ it must be the glory of kingdomes behold heere God offers thee a kingdome Secondly pray daily and earnestly that Gods kingdome may come vpon thee Math. 6. Thirdly practise what thou praiest and by practise seeke the kingdome of God first Math. 6.33 and to this end obserue 4 rules 1 Remoue what might hinder that is by repentance cast off thy sinnes no vncleane thing must enter heere and it is plaine it is required Math. 3.2 Secondly waite vpon the preaching of the Gospell for it is the Gospell of the Kingdome and the keies of heauen onely take heede thou neither betray it by security nor choake it by care Math 13. Thirdly remember to seeke it with all zeale and earnestnesse for the kingdome of heauen suffers violence and the violent take it by force Math 11.12 Fourthly take heed thou giue not ouer when thou come neere to the kingdome of God Mark 12.34 for the children of the kingdome may be cast out 2 Take heed of despising poore Christians for God hath chosen them to make them heires of the kingdome they must not be accounted of according to their outward estate in the world 3 Those that haue attained this excellent estate must be exhorted to three things 1 By godly conuersation to walke worthy of the kingdome of God 1. Thess. 2.12 1. Pet. 2.9 Secondly to reioice in their King and speake of the praises of the great renowne of the sacred Kingdome that thus commeth in the name of the Lord Psal. 145.10.11 149.2 Math. 11.10 for many Prophets and great Kings haue desired to see such daies and haue not seene them in that cleerenesse we now see them Thirdly willingly to suffer for righteousnesse 2. Thess. 1.5 Lastly Ministers should heere be informed and prouoked by all meanes possible in season and out of season to exhort perswade beseech men and turne themselues into all formes to preuaile for it is about a kingdome they labour Thus for instruction 2 It serues for reproofe First of such as can be so easily content either to want or loose the meanes the kingdome of God is taken from them Math. 21.43 Secondly of the waiwardnesse of caueling hearers that can neuer be set downe but are still obiecting against this word of doctrine or the estate of Christians these are condemned Math. 11.16 c. Thirdly it is a great error to rich men in speciall who are threatned with impossibilitie to enter into this Kingdome if they do not aboue all other men looke to themselues Math. 10.23.24 Fourthly of the discontentments of Gods seruants vnder crosses is there no king in Sion or is it no priuiledge that the first Dominion is come vnto them Micah 4 9. Fiftly it specially reprooues those wicked persons that professe by their workes they will not haue Christ to raign ouer them by his word Luk. 19.14.27 Zacha. 14.17 woe is vnto them and woe to such as shut vp the kingdome of God before men Math. 23.13 3 For comfort to all Gods seruants Did so great Kings and Prophets desire to see these things we see what is it to enioy such a Kingdome was it a great offer in Herod to offer halfe his kingdome what is it in God to giue a whole Kingdome better then any Kingdome on earth yea this comfort is the greater in that such christians whose grace is but like the graine of mustard seede may be possessed of this Kingdome Which haue beene to my consolation Doctr. The labours of Gods seruants are a great comfort vnto good men it is a comfort to see Gods worke prosper and besides ioy in the holy Ghost is wrought in their hearts by the power of the word preached Quest. What should be the reason why many that come constantly to heare Gods seruants yet get not consolation or not the comfort they desire Answ.