be a prayer of faith that is available Jam. 5. 15. If to good works and good life it must be a life of faith led by faith for the just must live by his faith If to the Church of God he must be of the houshold of faith else he shall be but as Judas among the Disciples Faith must be every where diffused to walk by faith live by faith and die in faith as the Saints in former ages have done for our imitation 3. We must hold on this expectation on our Serpent as the Israelites did till they were perfectly cured And because we can never be perfectly cured in this life but onely in part we must still look up to Jesus the Author and finisher of our faith Heb. 12. 2. till we be fully and perfectly healed Hence it is that the Lord will never have this Brazen Serpent taken down as the other was after a short time but hath appointed the Ministery to lift him up and hold him perpetually before our eyes so long as we are here below and enjoyned us the constant use of it all the while we are in this wildernesse which were needlesse if we had once attained our perfect cure This is a strong motive to hold our eyes fast fixed upon Jesus Christ till we come to enjoy him as he is when all Ministery shall cease and the Lamb shall be all in all Sect. VIII From this so excellent a figure ariseth a bright Sun of light and comfort for all the faithful 1. The Israelite that could look to the Serpent if his eye were never so tender weak or dim yet was cured Thou that art the weakest believer be comforted thy weak faith shall save thee thy smoaking flax shall not be quenched but cleared to farther brightnesse Thy weak hand shall be able to receive and hold the gift of righteousnesse and eternal life It is not the greatnesse of thy faith that saves thee but the truth of it Yet with this caution If it be true it will strive to encrease And if there be so much comfort in weak faith how much is there in strong 2. The Israelite stung never so often if so often he did look on the Serpent so often he was cured Oh singular comfort Thou that renewest thy sins every day and every day goest over the same frailties renew also thy faith daily and thy repentance and thou art safe That brazen Serpent lost his vertue of healing but our Brazen Serpent never loseth his If thou sinnest seventy times seven and so many times returnest by faith in Christ and say It repents me by this looking upon the brazen Serpents all those wounds shall be cured Yet with this caution That as he had been a mad Israelite who because there was a Serpent set up to cure him would therefore run of purpose among Serpents to be stung by them So is he no lesse witlesse a Christian who therefore willingly makes his sin abound because grace hath abounded A mad man he is that will therefore break his head or wound his members because he hath a soveraign plaister by him 3. The Israelites stung never so deadly never so desperately never so long wounded yet looking on the Serpent were cured If thy sins be as red as scarlet and never so great if in thy sense some one of them deserve a thousand hells and the guilt of it or them rings continually in the eares of thy conscience frighted with feares of hell and death if thy sins be festered and of long continuance Now come to the Brazen Serpent Never was any Israelite that could look on the Serpent sent away uncured But there is ten thousand times more vertue in Jesus Christ than in ten millions of brazen Serpents onely look on this Serpent by the eye of faith turn from all thy sins and be saved 4. The Israelites looking on the Serpent brought present cure and ease and they went away rejoycing If thou believest in Jesus Christ thou art perfectly cured As Christ was wont to say to his Patients so I say to thee Goe in peace Thy faith hath made thee whole Onely this grace can quiet the heart distressed and can keep it from sinking as once it did Peter Mat. 14. 29. In this is the beginning and accomplishment of thy happinesse The converted Gaolor went away rejoycing that he and his house believed Act. 16. 34. Now if one sight of faith in this our absence from Christ be so joyful a thing what shall the sight of fruition doe in his presence 5. The Israelites having once the brazen Serpent cared not for the fiery Serpents They might sting them now but not much hurt them they might now poyson them but not kill them So the believer looking to the true Brazen Serpent may triumph over the old Serpent and all the serpentine seed and say as the Apostle teacheth 1 Cor. 15. 55. Oh sin where is thy sting Oh hell where is thy victory Nay Thanks be to God who hath given us victory by our Lord Jesus Christ. Great was the power of the Israelites looking upon that Serpent for when the fiery Serpents were present it made them powerlesse and not hurtful Greater is the power of faith in the Lord Jesus which though our sinnes in themselves are most venomous and poysonful stings and such as we cannot be rid of them yet it so blunts them and makes them so powerlesse that they kill us not nay that they hurt us not nay more that they help us and make us better more humble more wise more watchful Thus our good God who out of the most infinite curse of Christ his Son on the Crosse brought forth to us the most infinite blessing which fills heaven and earth doth out of our cursed sins bring forth his own glory joyned with our greatest good For which as for all other his unspeakable mercies unto us be praise given in all Churches and from henceforth to all eternities Amen FINIS J. Lambert Martyr Epist. ad Romanos 1. 2. Rom. 10. 4. Cont. Jul. 9. De cibis Jud. c. 5. Cont. Faust. Advers Jud. Heb. 13. 8 John 14. 6. Heb. 11. 2. Eph. 4. 5. M. Min. Fel. Octav. Rom. 11. 26. Ludov. Coeretus 1553. Christ the truth of legall shadows Introduction to this Treatise 1. 2. 3. 4. Sacramenta sunt mutata non sides August 5. God appointed a multitude of ceremonies to the Iewes for 5. reasons 1. Velata sunt ista doneâ— aspiraret dies removerentur umbrae Aug. 2. Grace in the new Testament specially how Ceremonies called shadows for 4. reaseus 3. Non ex opereoperato 4. Use of them to the Iews 5. Gods wisdome in appointing them The generall division of this Treatise Adam a type of Christ in four things 1. Uterque ad imaginem Dei conditus uterque Deo charissimus 2 Primus ecclesiae doctor audiens immediate a Deo quae ecclesiae erant proponenda ita et Christus 3. 4. Use
upon the unclean person the third and seventh day and so he washing his clothes and flesh with water was clean at even ver 18 19. Signifying 1. That the bloud of Christ is the onely water of separation for persons separate to separate them from their uncleannesse The water made of the ashes of Christs death and bloud-shed sprinkled upon the unclean can onely purge the conscience from dead works 2. That this bloud of Christ must be sprinkled with hysope of faith and mortification For hysope hath a cleansing quality and is put sometimes for that which onely and properly cleanseth purge me with hysope that is with the bloud of that eternall sacrifice figured by that which is sprinkled with hysope 3. That this bloud of Christ must be often applied the third day and the seventh day The death and merit of Christ must be often meditated and applied to the heart For it is a perpetuall and eternall purging and sprinkling water in the Church and we must have daily recourse unto it I. That the Lord hath appointed meanes for cleansing all kind of impurity 1. That his people and we might know that by no infirmity and frailty we shall fall quite out of the grace of God 2. That the Lord takes not the forfeit of all the scapes and foule falles of his children utterly to forsake them seeing the Jew that was legally polluted seventy times seven times was as often received in againe as he was cleansed according to the purification of the sanctuary 3. That we should not despaire nor the weak Christian be quite dejected in the sence of the multitude of his frailties and foule touches seeing the Gospel affordes us the remedy and meanes to cleanse all morall uncleannesse no lesse certainely and fully than the Law to the Jews to purge their legall II. As the Jew was no sooner defiled by touching a dead man or bone or grave or tent or any thing about him but he must presently repaire to the meanes of legall cleansing So every Christian defiled by the least touch of any dead work must have recourse to the remedy appointed in the Gospel The Law appointed the water of the ashes of a red Cow but the Gospell appoints the red bloud of Jesus Christ sprinkled and applied by faith as by hysope upon the conscience Consider 1. The necessity The person defiled not having this sprinkling upon him shall be cut off from Israel vers 13. So whosoever hath not the bloud of Christ sprinkled upon his soule shall be cut off from the number and inheritance of the Saints Mar. 16. 16. he that believeth not shall be damned 2. Every sin is a separation from God who being a God of pure eyes cannot abide the filth of it and therefore we had need continually to have this water of separation for the washing of our hearts daily and often every day because it is gathering some uncleannesse every hour yea every moment 3. An unclean creature or vessell could not be of any service to man for he must not touch it till it be cleansed So a sinner so long as he is unclean and impenitent cannot be of any good use nor present any acceptable service to God And therefore the Prophet Isa. 〈◊〉 Wash you and cleanse you and then come No man dare present any thing to a King with a foule hand the Lord will accept no such present 2 Cor. 6. 17 18. touch no unclean thing and I will receive you and be a father unto you Implying that the Lord will not receive him that any way communicates with sinne if obstinate and impenitent 4. Nothing else can recover our beauty and first estate of holynesse and happinesse but this laver A cloth once soiled never recovers the beauty and whitenesse but by washing This laver onely brings back a white and unspotted innocency All the holy water in the Sea of Rome cannot wash one sinne for that hath no commandement no institution no promise Besides all legall Ceremonies are dead which in their life time could not cleanse by the meer deed done as they say theirs doth 5. How vaine is it to see men and women curious and carefull in washing their bodies and clothes they will not suffer the least spot on them but wash them weekly and yet go on year by year in the soule defilements of sinne and never desire to be washed and rinsed in the water of separation nay nothing more troubles them than to be called to reformation A cleanly man will have his clothes washed weekly but his hands and face every day A cleanly Christian will not be lesse carefull of his heart III. Seeing there was so much businesse in legall cleansing of the least foulenesse how carefull were the Jewes to avoid those foulnesse and how much more should Christians be to avoid the morall 1. In themselves A good heart will be affected with the least touch of sinne as David to cut Sauls lappet and to avoid the least appearance as well as evill it selfe 2. From others For the Jew might be impured from others as well as by himselfe We must not communicate in other mens sinnes 1 Tim. 5. 22. The just man bewareth not onely sinne it selfe but even the contagion and infection of sinne Watch thy selfe as privie to thine own weaknesse and thy adversaries subtletie and strength Watch against other sinnes as being beset with snares Resolve with good Jacob Gen. 49. 6. Into their secret my soul shall not come This strict watching is counted commonly foolish precisenesse nicety hatefull purity but God esteemes it otherwise It is an apparant losse of mens favour preferments and worldly helps but he onely findes the favour of God and the happinesse to see God Sect. VII The oblation for unclean issues leading us to Christ is appointed Lev. 15. 14 15. In this 1. What foules must be prepared for the offering Two Turtles or two young Pigeons and so for the womans vers 29. Of the clean kind of birds signifying and resembling the purity of Christs humane nature Besides his innocency simplicity meeknesse chastity charity fruitfulnesse of all which virtues these Doves were expresse Emblems 2. What was the use of these foules 1. They must bring them to the Priest No man must offer his own sacrifices but must present them to God by Christ the onely high Priest 2. They must bring them to the doore of the Tabernacle for publick service must not be privately performed and figured our entrance by Christ the doore 3. One must be made a sinne offering the other a burnt offering The sacrifices were types of that onely sacrifice of the Sonne of God our Redeemer performed upon the Altar of his Crosse for the expiating the sinnes and foule issues of the whole world In them both 1. What they were 2. What were the ceremonies about them 1. The sinne offering was a sacrifice in which the whole beast or bird was not
Superiour suppose it never so mischievous they must fly up on it without question asked So as if one of them were talking with an Angel if his Superiour call him he must instantly come away Yea if the blessed Virgin vouchsafe her presence to one of the brethren if his Superiour call him he must presently break away from her and obey him as he writes to the brethren of Lusitania and a thousand such To what end name I these follies but by Popish and wicked superstition to condemn our heavinesse in Gods Commandements They must shut their eyes of reason and discretion to obey their Superious We must dispute all in our obedience which ought to be absolute Their wicked commandements must not be laid in any scales to be weighed We will weigh all Gods Commandements in our own false ballances and so they become too light and unworthy of obedience 4. There is not the most heretical doctrine or opinion that ever was that found not Patronage and protection in the corrupt reason of man Not to speak of damnable Arrians or Nestorians or mad Manichees come to the heresie that now reignes and see the truth hereof in it Quest. Why hath the leaven of Popery spread and soured the whole lump of the Christian world and enlarged and fixed it self in all Countries for so many hundred yeares that even in Countries above a hundred yeares reformed it gets round and neither severe Lawes can master it nor time cast it out Answ. Surely because it is a devise of humane reason upholding humane reason and upheld by corrupt reason which first set it up See it in parts and in whole First for the parts 1. Seemes it not good reason to choose defend and stick unto our forefathers religion for so the old Idolaters thought Jer. 44. 17. they would still sacrifice to the Queen of heaven because their fathers did so But Paul would not consult with flesh and bloud in matter of religion nor Abraham with humane reason This their reason also is as absurd in true reason as if a sonne were bound to put out his eyes because his father was blind or never to enjoy liberty because his father was in prison or dyed in a dungeon 2. The doctrine of merit and justification by workes runs with nature as Luke 18. 18. in the young Pharisee Master what good thing c. for fain would it finde some goodnesse in it self to demerit God whereas the second Commandement saith God shewes mercie to thousands in them that love him and keep his Commandements The Lords Prayer also teacheth us to pray for daily bread A likely thing that he can merit life eternal that cannot merit a crum of bread 3. The Intercession of Saints and worshipping Images stands onely on the legs of humane reason against divine wisdome Carnal men would see their god and turn his glory into the similitude of a calf or other creature And is it not reason we should have Mediators For why should every rude fellow thrust into the Kings presence and not first make way by some of his Court But divine wisdome saith there is but one Mediator and that we must come to the King by the Prince onely and it is high treason to come by any other 4. Carnal reason teacheth that every man is full of doubting and therefore no man can certainly believe the remission of sinnes or be assured of his own salvation But divine reason teacheth us that this doubting destroyes not faith but exerciseth it and in our Creed we believe remission of sinnes and eternal life which is more than to believe in general as devils doe Secondly for the whole doctrine and religion of Popery how plausible is it to the natural man For 1. What easier faith than to believe as the Church doth no matter what without any knowledge or faith of their own How at one blow cut they off all paines in getting assurance holding or increasing of faith 2. What an easie principle is it that to be ignorant is to be devout and that it is vain labour which is spent in the Scriptures as Hosius saith and that they are the books of Hereticks and they Hereticks that read them What need we be at any paines to read study and meditate in the book of God night and day as the Saints have done How was the Holy Ghost deceived yea and holy men who have studied in Gods Law night and day 3. How pleasing iâ— it to nature to deny it to be so corrupt as it is to say it is but half dead and being a little helped can keep the Law and come out of Gods debt whereas Eph. 2. 1 and 5. what can a dead man doe but rot 4. How pleaseth it nature to offer release from sin from hell from pâ—rgatory for money Who would not whore swear prophane the Sabbath resist Magistracy riot c. if for a little money he may have licence What hypocrite would not give thousands of Rams yea the first-born of his body for the sin of his soul Mic. 6. 7 5. Whereas the Word layes a continual care of keeping the heart and thoughts how doth that doctrine please nature that unlooseth it from this care that requires no pain to keep the heart or to keep out the first motions of sin which they say is no sin Which makes many sinnes venial in their nature put away with a light sigh a knock on the brest or an Ave Mary that a man may lye in sport or officiously by equivocation that to 〈◊〉 a small thing is but a venial sin Sâ—lomon saith a fool makes a mock of sin To conclude that must be a natural and sensâ—el religion which any thing but Gods Word sets up and holds up but this is neither set up nor held up by it for where Gods Word comes down goes Popery It could never â—bide the breath of Gods mouth which blasts and destroyes it 5. Where doctrine is truly taught and believed natural reason raiseth strong ramparts against the practise of it Foâ— else why doe many Protestants walk after the lusts of their hearts as the Gentiles Eph. 2. 3. but because they captivate the Commandement to their own reason and limit and confine the wisdome of God within the bounds of their own carnal wisdome 1. Our Gentry have reason to say that the word in general is the rule of good life but bring this rule close home unto them to reform their fashions to leave their strange apparel and painting their vain discourses their idle complements their gaming their service of pleasure and unfruitful spending of their times Oh now they have reason to scorn and chafe against the rule and him that holds it before them What reason he should be so strict lesse reason they should be as strict as he They know how to put on their clothes how to behave themselves every where and are wiser than to follow such rules as would make
them as despised as himself is Alas that the wisdome of God shall be a rule onely for our judgements but reason must guide our practise 2. Ordinary hearers think they have reason to professe religion so farre as they may thrive by it and prosper in the world whose godlinesse is gain To trust God so farre as they see him in some sort else not To favour religion and religious persons when times doe else not To avoid pernicious and dangerous sinnes which law revengeth as murther adultery theft but not covetousnesse not usury not swearing not unclean lusts Herod will not part with his Herodias Ahab hath no reason to respect Micah when he prophecies evil to him 3. Tradesmen oppresse cosen lye deceive c. because they have reason to make the best of their own What reason but they may serve a Customer upon the Sabbath so they come to Church They have reason to slip all opportunities of grace all the week because they must walk diligently in their callings the six dayes Thus reason steps in and thrusts aside the practise of that which men in judgement hold not for good and necessary and like Evah still longing after forbidden fruit Thus of the second observation Sect. VI. III. Seeing all of us in this wildernesse are stung with the old Serpent what are we to doe to be cured Answ. We are to doe five things 1. We must feel our selves stung with our sinnes and confesse our selves stung for so must the Israelite before he could be cured We must feel the poyson and pain of sin and First That this poyson hath not seated it self in one place but hath crept and diffused it self through all our parts For therefore it is called venenum quod per venas eat And as the veines and bloud run through every part of the body so sin through every part of the man Secondly As poyson never rests till it come to the heart and there strikes and corrupts the fountain of life So our sin hath mortally wounded our very hearts and strikes at the life of grace in the soul. Thirdly As poyson inflames the party with an incredible thirst having overcome natural moisture and eaten up the spirits so sin in the soul workes an utter defect and dries up all waters of grace and makes the sinner insatiable in drinking up iniquity like water Fourthly As poyson not prevented brings speedy and certain death but not without extream pain and intolerable torture so the poyson of sin unconquered brings certain and eternal death attended with horrour of conscience desperate feares and torments most exquisite Thus must we labour to feel the sting of our sin in all parts farre more mortal than the most venomous stings of most direful Serpents 2. When this people felt themselves stung so deadly they come to Moses for counsel so must thou depend upon the Minister for direction as they upon Moses Never was man sensible of this sting but he would run to the Ministers Acts 2. 37. when they were pricked in their hearts they said to Peter and the rest Men and brethren what shall we doe Acts 16. 30. the poor Jaylor being stung and being sensible of his pain came trembling and humbling himself to Paul and Silas prisoners saying Sirs what must I doe te be saved A conscience truly wounded will seek to God to his Word and Ministers for it knowes that God woundeth and healeth The feet of him that brings good tidings are beautiful to an humbled heart even as an experienced Physitian to a sick party who else were sure to be lost for want of meanes What marvel if a soul truly sensible of his sting and pain can run to Gods Ministers when a counterfeit humiliation can make as hard hearted a King as Pharaoh run to Moses and Aaron and beg prayers of them A marvellous thing then that of so many thousands stung so deadly so few are sensible that so few trouble Moses or the Ministers with questions concerning their estates Some stung and guilty consciences not supported by faith in touch of sin and sence of pain like a Doe shot with an arrow run every way but the right for ease Some with Asa send to the Physitian to purge away melancholy Some with Saul send for musick esteeming soules sicknesse but a sottish lumpishnesse Some run into the house of laughter and wicked play-houses to see and hear the Lords Sampsons and Worthies derided not without haynous blasphemy Others fall a buildding with Cain or set upon other imployments perhaps it is but an idle fancy Some run perhaps to the Witch of End or in the mean time send away Paul as Felix or run against Moses and his Ministers But comfort can they have none but from God and his Word had not thy Word saith David been my comfort I had perished in my trouble All the Physitians in the world all the Musitians and Magicians put together nor any other meanes could help a stung Israelite he must come to Moses when he had done all he could All other by-comforts are worm-eaten and as cold-water to cure a dropsie or as a cold draught to cure a poyson Some few there are that come unto us who we are sure had never sought to us more than others had they had so little sence of their sting as others have as the Israelites had never come at Moses had they not been stung Let them be comforted in that they have gone the right way to fetch their comforts which is from God and his Word and not from carnal men or councels The Lord in mercy hath brought them light out of darknesse for pitty had it been they had wanted the sting of affliction that hath driven them to God and to his Word and Servants 3. Coming to Moses wherein doe they imploy them what questions move they to him Numb 21. 7. Oh their sinne troubles them which they confesse in general we have sinned and in particular we have spoken against the Lord and against thee and then pray him to help them in removing the Serpents So thou being stung when thou comest to Gods Ministers must be conversant in fruitful and edifiable questions thou must be free in confession of such sins as are the likely cause of thy trouble and intent and busie how to be rid of the Serpents and the sting and poyson of thy sins Thou will be careful to know how to get ease of heart and quietnesse of conscience from the pain and sting of sin So the converts Act. 2. and so the Jaylor What shall I doe to be saved The fault of many is when they have meanes of counsel and comfort present with them to waste their time in trifling and curious questions and impertinent to the cure of the sting of the Serpent Questions which are like Crafishes in which is more picking than meat Questions meerly idle the resolution of which helps them no whit to ease or to heaven An