positively and indefinitely he saith though men have prayed long by it that the rest of their lives might be holy and righteous yet they still continue profane and unrighteous To which I answer This being the judgment and sentence of the Author or of any that read his Pamphlet let them return speedily with a penitent heart for and from these thoughts For I see not but they may be ranked with the man of sin St. Paul speaks of in the 2d Epistle to the Thessalonians chap. 2. vers 4. who as God sitteth in the Temple of God shewing and professing himself that he is God For in the I st of the Corinthians chap. 3. vers 17. A Church of God a Congregation of believers are there called the Temple of God Now this man or any following this his opinion living with or among a Church of God a company of true Worshippers of God he or they holding and professing the aforesaid opinion are got into the Temple of God hereby professing themselves that they are God in judging and condemning a great part of God's Church before Christ to whom is committed all Judgment be come in the clouds to justifie some and condemn others Or if they may not be ranked there I am sure they may with them St Paul in the 2 Epistle to Timothy chap. the 3d at the first vers and so on said should come in the last and perilous times namely blasphemers and despisers of those that are good which evidently belongs to them if ye do but consider the conversations and spiritual comforts of the late reverend Bishops Deans Prebends and of others outed sequestred persecuted imprisoned and murthered both of Clergy and Laity that were constant Worshippers of God in that Form of the Service-Book in publick whilst it could be so used and in private afterwards Seeing that these through the grace and help of God serving God that way might and I believe did in and from their hearts say in St. Paul's hope as well as words 2 Epist to Tim. chap. 4. vers 7. namely that they had fought a good fight and kept the faith and that there was laid up for them a crown of righteousness Nay their blasphemy and unparallelable despications upon this their condemnation are yet more evident and rise yet higher in their not excepting our late King Charles the blessed Martyr It cannot be denied but that he was a constant Worshipper of God in Publick by the Service-Book And prayed even to the last unto God by it Now I do positively say and who shall contradict it that there was much sanctifying grace to him from God upon his Devotion and Worshipping God thereby which will be evident if his Book Composed by him were but perused Where ye may see a testimony of his Spiritual Comforts and of Sanctifying Righteousness vouchsafed him of God yea and of his possession of Christ's and Steven's Spirit at his approaching death in both freely forgiving and fervently praying for his cruel Enemies Nor can it be thought but that God through the use of that Service-Book did vouchsafe him help cheerfully to drink off that Cup of Death so imbitter'd by his Enemies especially considering the true report goes of his Morning-Worship the day before he suffer'd His Majesty being to receive the Sacrament of the Lord's Supper the Morning before his Passion being the 30th of January The Service was to be performed by the Book of Common-Prayer which Bishop Juxen then officiating observed punctually and coming to the second Lesson to be read named it the 27 chap. of St. Matthew At the Bishop's naming the Lesson being the History of our Saviour's Passion His Majesty in all probability not eying the Calender as then it concerned him not to do steps to the Bishop and in meekness asked Why he did apply that Chapter to the present occasion The Bishop replied to this purpose and said It was the portion of Scripture that by providence was appointed for the second Lesson by the Common-Prayer Book for the Morning-Service Then said his Majesty Go on So that at the dreadful hour of his death being then at greatest need of help to suffer as Christ Jesus was in his bloody Agonies at the approaching of the hour of his Passion God by this his appointed Lesson for his Majesty's Passion made the Common-Prayer Book do for this blessed Martyr at that time what the Angel did for Christ when appearing to him in his Agomes from Heaven strengthning him for thereby questionless God helped his Majesty to pass towards the gate of death calmly undauntedly and chearfully as he did as thousands can yet testifie nor can I see how it should be less or otherwise seeing that God thereby gave an unexpected and extraordinary Testimony to him that that day he was to suffer with him even as he did one for many and consequently to reign with him and that he should this life ended be with him in Paradise sitting with the noble Army of Martyrs praising and magnifying the God of his salvation And last of all to conclude against this most false and damnable determination of the Author let it be consider'd of that God hath often given testimony of his acceptance of that Form of Prayer and of the Worshippers of him thereby seeing that when God at any time hath shewed his Indignation against the sinful people of this Land by his sore Judgments upon some places thereof why the repenting Inhabitants humbling themselves before this God and seeking his atonement and reconciliation in this Form of Worship and Service together with some few set Prayers and Portions of holy Scripture fitted to the present occasions why I say this Common-Prayer Book with those few apt alterations have oft-times done for England what David's rearing an Altar at the Word of God and offering burnt-offerings and peace-offerings thereon did for Israel 2 Sam. chap. 24. ver 25. it hath not been long before the Lord hath been intreated and the Judgments stayed To the 7th Consideration How much hurt it hath done in shouldering and thrusting out many godly painful soul-saving Preachers c. I presume that in this Consideration the Author hath respect to the times before the beginning of the long Parliament and the Wars they raised against his late Majesty of blessed memory when according to the Law of the Land as now it is the same the Ministers that would not conform to the Book of Common-Prayer could neither hold their Livings nor Preach In this respect he means the Service-Book shoulder'd and thrust out many godly painful soul-saving Preachers this being the sense of the Author in this former part of the Consideration as I verily believe it is it contains this following Proposition Those Ministers that would not conform to the Book of Common-Prayer were godly painful soul-saving Preachers Answer To make which Proposition true the Author must have recourse to some of their new light for I am sure that the old light the Old and
summ of this alledged out of St. Paul's practice to justifie set-Forms of Prayer whose Desire and Prayer to God for Israel was That they might be saved as Romans the 10th Vers 1. amounts to this That St. Paul Sosthenes Silvanus Timotheus and the brethren with Paul at Rome did put up their Prayers to God for his bestowing spiritual blessings upon the several Churches of Christ through the word of â—â—ace did put them up I say in a Common-Prayer in a set-composed or as the Separatists call it stinted Form of Prayer And considering that the afore-mentioned Christians and Saints continued so long in a Common set-Form of Prayer for those Churches I cannot think but the pride ignorance heady and high-minded Spirits of these men had they lived in days together would have charged St. Paul and the rest that joined with him in Devotion for the Churches with what they cast upon the painful orthodoxal conformable Clergy of our Church in the seventh Consideration where they call them Ignorant Scandalous Lazy and Formal Priests and Ministers to the deceiving and utter undoing of precious souls and should they have had but such Revenues Salaries Tithes and Gleabs gone along with their Labours as our reverend Bishops Deans and Chapters and some of our Clergy had with theirs their Conformity and Uniformity in Prayer especially it being so short how holy soever their lives had been was crime enough for their Houses to have been Plunder'd their Estates Sequestred and their Persons Imprisoned And now to leave off the further confirmation of this unjustly condemned Practice of Devotion by the use of set-Forms of Prayer in the times of the Old and New Testaments and in the times of the Antient Churches before Popery and in the days of the Reformed Churches fallen from the Pope I shall only commend to your consideration the Prayer of St. Chrysostom wherewith we even close our dayly Devotions as in all probability he and the people he was over did conclude their Worship of God in their set-Forms of Prayer Almighty God who hast given us Grace at this time with one accord c. I confess 't is not the Forms of Prayer be they never so Admirable as to Expressions without the fervent desires of the Heart be the man never so righteous that utters them that do avail ought with God but when a man from the ground of the heart ascends up to God in Forms be they never so antient short or Common provided they be lawful as to the Matter and laudable as to the manner of the Expression supplicating praying interceding and giving of thanks then they become at the Throne of Grace such as St. John in the 5th of the Revelations Vers 8. saw in Heaven when the 24 Elders fell down before the Lamb namely barps and golden vials full of odours even the prayer of Saints And hereupon was the exellency of David's Prayer of which he speaks Psalm 11â— Vers 58. I made my petition with my whole heart There are recorded in the Scripture divers Forms of Prayers and Thanksgivings Composed by David and other devout Worshippers of God questionless for the use of themselves and others in the frequent Commemorations of God's Mercies to them and for their Supplications to be made unto God their wants being again the same or alike as formerly But now that which made these Forms of Prayer effectual David mentions in the same place where he saith he did it with his whole heart All the powers and faculties of his Soul were now acting in their several places so as he might prevail with God to supply his wants And a devout soul setting dilligently to this as St. Peter and the rest of the Twelve resolved to do Acts the 6th Vers 4. namely give themselves much to prayer as David did namely petition the Lord with his whole heart let it be in a set-Form that that praying soul goes to God that soul cannot want success long For if the Spirit it self as St. Paul speaks Romans the 8th Vers 26. be not yet helping his Infirmities it will not be long before he be with him making Intercessions for him i. e. working in him gronings that cannot be uttered nor long unanswered by his God if the things petitioned may be consistant with God's glory and the petitioners true good and what hinders that this soul praying to or praising God in a Form as before limited may not be accepted of God seeing God hath his whole demand of him in a way not inhibited by him as is evident Prov. 23. Vers 26. My son give me thy heart So that what St. James said of faith without works and of faith with works may be said of Common or set-Forms of Prayer without the heart going up to God with them and with the heart going up to God in or by them In the 17 Verse of the second Chapter he saith that faith if it hath not works is dead being alone and in Verse the 26th as the body without the spirit is dead so faith without works is dead also faith with out works is like the body without the spirit it acts nothing to the good thereof Even so the best Forms of Common-Prayer if there be wanting in the man that utters or uses them a spirit or heart of supplication they prevail nothing with God for him they may be Vials but they are without Odours or Incense and so no sweet savour to God But then in the 22 Vers the Apostle that faith by works was made perfect and in the 23 Vers that by virtue thereof faith was imputed to Abraham for righteousness and he was called the friend of God Even so Common Forms for Prayer by fervent earnest supplicating hearts going to God in them the Common Prayers but as dead in themselves are thereby made perfect yea lively and the praying man thereby is owned of God and dealt by as his friend I shall now end my reasoning for the lawful and justifiable use of Common Forms of Prayer that suit our wants our hearts being in a praying condition with the practice of our Saviour in his bitter Agonies Matth. 26. Vers 39 and 42. there is mention of Christ's praying to the father for the Cup to pass from him and having no grant and resolving to seek God further for it in the 44 Vers 't is said he went away again and prayed the third time saving the same words And lastly To prevail with ye to come off from the dangerous Frrour ye are in as concerning the present I shall mind ye with the Reasons King Charles the First of most blessed memory hath laid down for the present purpose in his Observations upon the Ordinance against the Book of Common-Prayer I will write down some Paragraphs in that Tractate that they that have not his Book may read the Judgment of that blessed Martyr concerning the matter now in hand In the sixth Paragraph his Words are these For the manner of using set
and prescribed Forms there is no doubt that wholsome words being known and fitted to mens understandings are soonest received into their hearts and aptest to excite and carry along with them judicious and fervent affections In the eighth Paragraph thus he writes I could never fee any reason why any Christian should abhor or be forbidden to use the same Forms of Prayer since he prays to the same God believes in the same Saviour professeth the same Truth reads the same Scriptures hath the same Duties upon him and feels the same dayly wants for the most part both inward and outward which are common to the whole Church In the ninth Paragraph he goes on thus Sure we may as well before hand know what we pray as to whom we pray and in what words as to what sense when we desire the same things what hinders we may not use the same words our appetite and digestion too may be good when we use as we pray for our dayly bread I will write down here the thirteenth Paragraph which though it justifies Common Forms of Prayer yet condemns not but rather approves what our Adversary so magnifies as to down with set-Forms of Prayer provided it be done with a religious and prudential care His words follow Though I am not against modest discreet and humble use of Ministers Gifts in publick the better to fit and excite their own and the peoples affections to the present occasions yet I know no necessity why private and single abilities should quite justle out and deprive the Church of the joynt Abilities and concurrent Gifts of many learned and godly men such as the Composers of the Service-Book were who may in all reason be thought to have more Gifts and Graces inabling them to Compose with serious deliberations and concurrent advice such Forms of Prayers as may best fit the Churches common wants inform the hearers understandings and stir up that fiduciary and fervent application of their Spirits wherein consists the very life and soul of Prayer then any private man by his solitary abilities can be presumed to have with what they are many times even there where they make a great noise and shew the affectations emptiness impertinencies rudeness confusions flatness obscurity vain and ridiculous repetitions the sensless and oft-times blasphemous Expressions all these burthen'd with a most tedious and intolerable length do sufficiently convince all men but those who glory in that pharisaick way And the said King Charles having in the 15th Paragraph shewed the necessity of the use of Forms of publick Composure in the performance of Sacramental Administrations and the like in the 16th Paragraph his words are as follow A serious sense of which Inconvenience in the Church inavoidably following every mans several manner of Officiating no doubt first occasioned the Wisdom and Piety of the Antient Churches to remedy those Mischiefs by the use of constant Liturgies of Common Composure And now for a close at present as to my Meditations upon the present subject of Common-Prayer what can solidly or commendably be said against the Use of Set and Composed Forms of Prayer to put up to God the servent desires of our hearts by If the said Forms be lawful laudable and convenient as to the Matter and Expressions suiting together with our wants seeing we have such a cloud of Authentick Authors for it as David Jesus Christ our Saviour St. Paul John the Baptist besides the Fathers the Antient Churches the devout and pious Modern Divines yea and I might have recounted even all late Reformed Churches till these late upstart anti-Christian heady high-minded late Factions arose disturbing the Unity and blessed Peace of our and other true Churches of Christ denying the Lord that bought them and without Repentance bringing upon themselves and their Proselytes swift destruction And now I shall end my Meditations as to what preceded the Author's proposed fourteen Considerations following now to be considered of in the very Words of the before quoted King Charles of Blessed Memory with which he ends his Observations upon the said Ordinance against the Book of Common-Prayer I wish saith he their Repentance may be their only Punishment that seeing the mischeif the disuse of publick Liturgies hath already produced they may restore that Credit Use and Reverence to them which by the Antient Churches were given to Set Forms of sound and wholesome Words And now having shewed the groundless Oppositions of the Author to Common and Set Forms of Prayer given me to peruse and to give my opinion concerning the aforesaid subject and having also from the Sacred Scriptures and otherwise justified the Use and manifested the Aptness of Common-Prayers for our Devotions Worship and Service to be put up and performed to God I now come to speak to the Fourteen Considerations which the Author proposeth to the World as unanswerable Evidences in his judgement to make the aforesaid kind of Worship and Service though never so Conscientiously Sincerely and Heartity performed to be damnable because abominable to God and not required of us by him as is to be collected out of his four first Considerations I shall therefore now spend a little time about the said Considerations and look into the Bowels of them they being in the whole like the great Horse framed at the Seige of Troy in the Body whereof were inclosed men enough to deliver up the City to Destruction For in this Fabrick and Womb of these Considerations are inclosed conclusions and opinions enough to deliver up treacherously the City of God the Souls Redeemed by Christ's Blood to Hell and its Assistants the Beseigers thereof to Eternal Destruction if impenitently followed and persevered therein I will therefore open the Door of this Monster composed by deceitful Workers having transformed themselves in the Apostle's sence into the Ministers of Christ And letting out the deadly Enemies therein the false conclusions shall slay them with the two edged Sword of God's Word and known Truth That they make no further devastation hereabout upon them for whom Christ dyed In he Considerations the Author falls from the way he begâ—n in as to the quantity of a proposition namely the universality of his condemnation of Common-Prayer in his Indefinite term for now he endeavours especially to keep the Common-Prayer Book of our Church of England from a glorious Resurrection which had been Crucified Dead and Buried so long time by the long Parliament and their Armies For all his Magazine is spent in killing again what they thought they had killed before for ever namely the Common-Prayer Book In the four first Considerations are contained four positive Conclusions which the Author endeavours to make good by Scripture and thereby to overthrow the Common-Prayer Book of our Church for which purpose even the whole part of the following Pamphlet is spent Look upon the first Consideration beginning thus How Jealous the Lord of Heaven and Earth is of his own Worship and of all the parts
and circumstances thereto belonging Deut. 5. vers 9. c. and withall look upon the latter part of the second Consideration at these words All that do serve him in any way or thing which he hath not himself commanded or appointed Deut. 7. vers 25 26 c. And ye shall see thus much to be imply'd and inserred The Proposition The Lord in the Scriptures hath set forth his own Worship and Service for us to perform and observe as to all the parts circumstances way and things thereto belonging Parts Circumstances any way and things are his own words as ye may read in the first and second Considerations and are secretly affirmed there by the Author of the Worship and Service of God to the same purpose I have predicated them in the Proposition To which I thus Answer As to the essential and absolutely necessary parts of our Worshipping and Serving God or as to what is to be believed and morally done by us to be saved I do grant they are contained and set forth first fully in the Old Testament and that by Moses from the Mouth of God though not so cleerly as since because of the Vail that was over so that then they could not steadfastly see to the end of them as St. Paul speaks 2 Cor. 3. vers 13. And they are again fully set forth in the New Testament and that by Jesu◠Christ from the Father John 12. vers 50. Whatsoever I speak therefore even as the father said unto me so I speak Whereupon Christ is called the Word John 1. vers 1. that is the Word of the Father because as the Father taught him so he spake John 8. vers 28. Therefore in respect to the setting forth fully the Worship and Service of God and way to Salvation as to the essential parts thereof both Christ and Moses have approbation by the Author to the Hebrews cap. 3. vers 1 2. Consider the Apostle and high Priest of our profession Christ Jesus 〈◊〉 faithful to him that appointed him as also Moses was faithful in all his house But to grant that the Worship and Service of God set forth so sufficiently by Moses or Christ as before granted was directed and order'd as to all the circumstances words ways and things by them or any under them is to grant more than can be proved by the Scriptures For to instance in one particular essential part or duty of Worship or Service we see that when God by Moses or his Son or by any under them have commanded men to call upon God by Prayer in time of need or to praise him for his goodness to them all the Circumstances of this Duty as to words or forms or places or number of times of Praying to God or Praising of him are not fully set forth by them neither by Precept nor Example for we see the Examples herein dissering Psal 119. vers 164. the Psalmist is at his Devotion seven times a day and Daniel is but three times Daniel 6. vers 10. And so as to the Posture or Gesture in performance of the Duty have not been the same Daniel's posture was kneeling in the place aforesaid Luke 18. vers 13. the Publican's was standing Deut. 9. vers 18. Moses's posture was sometimes falling down upon his Face at his Prayers And as much may be shewed as to other Duties So that from this hath been said 't is evident the circumstances wayes and things as the Author calls them as to the Worship and Service of God were not all commanded and appointed by God in the Author's sence Wherefore I cannot see but that our Church Liturgies are more justifiable than either the set Forms of the factious Persons which some of them desire should not seem to be set Forms by reason of their disuse of them for some considerable time yea and more justifiable than their Extemporary Prayers which they falsely and blasphemously call Praying by the Spirit Considering that both in their Composed Forms and Extemporary Prayers for the most part if not always they consent not to wholsome Words even the Words of our Lord Jesus Christ nor to the Doctrin which is according to Godliness to use the Apostle's Phrase in the first to Timothy cap. 6. vers 3. with neither of which can they charge our former or present Common-Prayer Book Look upon the former part of the second Consideration which begins thus How abominable and unacceptable to this holy just God have been all Idolatrous superstitious and false Services The Proposition is this as the Author's opinion All Idolatrous Superstitious and false Services are abominable and unacceptable to God Answer This Proposition I grant to be a Truth for God wills us to own him to be God yea and him alone 2 Kings cap. 19. vers 15. and Exod. 20. vers 2 3. I am the Lord thy God which brought thee out of the Land c. Thou shalt have no other gods but me As to godship lordship and absolute Supremacy God will indure no Corival in the heart of Man And whosoever ascribes to any Creature what the Scriptures have peculiarly attributed to God is guilty of Idolatry and Superstition also All therefore that is to be faulted in this consideration is the Author's misapplication of the Proposition for he applies it to them that worship God devoutly and call upon him fervently in a justifiable Form of Prayer And I see not but the Author in so applying the forementioned Proposition issuing out of that consideration how he can be guilty of less than Blasphemy in terming that Service of ours Idolatrous seeing we worship the true God rightly Where is our Idolatry or false Service in that Worship and Invocation Is it in our going to God by Prayer in time of need through the only Mediator betwixt God and Man Christ Jesus our Saviour As we do confessing with our Mouths because believing with our hearts that God is both able and willing to supply our wants as is necessary to be in devout souls in order to obtain at God's hands Hebrews 11. vers 6. In all this I hope we are neither Idolatrous nor false in our Service The Author might rightly have applied to himself and his Proselytes the Doctrin or Proposition considering his words in the seventh Consideration where he terms their own Speakers Soul-saving Teachers for in so saying he is both Idolatrous and Superstitious in ascribing that to themselves which is the peculiar of the infinite Wise God Isaiah 43. ver 11. I even I am the Lord and beside me there is no Saviour Is he not therein Idolatrous and Superstitious in ascribing to their own Teachers to be both the Fountain and Cunduit-pipe of Salvation or saving Grace as there he doth If not so I am sure he falls thereupon under St. Paul's reprehension of the carnal and ignorant Factions in the 1 Corimh cap. 3. ver 6. For indeed it will be evident when I come to speak of the aforesaid consideration that
St. Laurence Pulpit the peculiar Thanksgiving day for the Defeat at Worcester in the intention of the Contrivers and Managers thereof though it might be made use of by way of occasion to hasten to the Execution of their long before contrived rebellious Design and wished desire Nor shall I here enumerate or debate their pretended just grounds for their War Nor shall I argue to evidence the unlawfulness of those Insurrections otherwise then by remembrancing men of the displeasure of God with them for those their Enterprises manifested sufficiently in the succeeding events and issues thereof For we see the Presbytery in Scotland and their Confederates in England the Presbyterian Covenanters here the beginners of that horrid Rebellion soundly basted wholly subdued baffled and made the laughing stock of the World by the Sword of their own Party What became of the Hothams that so hindred and disabled his Majesty of most blessed memory to defend himself against these and other enemies in seising his Garrison and Magazine at Hull And as to this Topick I shall desire at present nothing more to be had in memory but the end of that heavy scourge and rod of God's Protestant Church and his beloved Kingdom of England I mean the Independant and Cromwellian Army and the imparallelable High-Court of Injustice the chief whereof though the generality had mercy died not the common death of English offenders but that death by the providence and justice of God appointed by the Law of the Land for the worst of Malefactors and so let all the implacable Enemies of our Church and gracious Sovereign perish And now I 'le have done speaking to this 8th Consideration in the same manner the Author ended it even by way of Application Seeing that God brought upon that party that raised Wars upon the imposing justifiable and pious Liturgies as I presume the Scottish was and am sure the English formerly was and this now is such a miserable and wretched end as the just wages of that rebellion as he did upon the chief heads thereof Let all men henceforth be so cautious as not to dare to think in the least of Disobedience or Levying Wars upon the same or such like grounds as the former Rebels did against this Church and in the close our dread Sovereign or Crown of England To the 9th Consideration Whether if the truth were throughly and truly weighed and examined the first end of Composing the Common-Prayer Book which doth symbolize with the Mass c. In this Consideration are couched divers Propositions of the Author concerning the Common-Prayer Book One may be this The first that is as I presume the chiefest end of the Author 's Composing the Common-Prayer Book was to bring Papists to Church Answer This is the first charitable Expression that I have hitherto observed Mr. Powel to have given them that were the Authors of this kind of Worship but had he made known in plain and full terms the other gracious designs of those men thereby as namely to help good meaning hearts to God by the only Mediator in Heaven Christ Jesus and not by Saints and Angels as also secondly as St. Paul directs 1 Corinth chap. 14. vers 15. to help those had in them a spirit or heart to pray that they might perform it with understanding and be able to say Amen effectually and servently I say had Mr. Powel mentioned these and other the gracious ends of the Composers of the Service-Book God's mercies and way of salvation being then vailed to the generality of men being set forth only in an unknown Tongue I say he and others thereupon might have owned them to have had to the people of England the like Imployment the Angels had to the Shepherds and the World at the Birth of Christ when vailed to many by the meanness of his coming in the flesh namely this to set forth by that Service-Book the glory of God in his peace on earth and good will towards men that so England might be in a right way to believe in Christ and so to call upon him that they might not perish but have everlasting life And to be short as to speaking to this ninth Consideration what though it be granted that it symbolize with the Mass book or that many things be in it that are in that seeing there 's nothing in our Liturgy but what is good lawful or useful to Edification as will be evident to men doubtful thereof if they will but peruse diligently Mr. Thomas Comber's Companion to the Temple or otherwise termed A help to Devotion in the daily use of the Common-Prayer In two Parts To the 10th Consideration Whether some may not intend by the re-establishing of this Book to oppose and pull down that excellent and gracious Spirit of Prayer As to their excellent Gifts or helps by the Spirit as to Prayer And as to their godly painful soul-saving Preachers both which they have assumed to themselves in the First and Seventh Considerations and have re-assumed in this Tenth Consideration under the notion of an excellent and gracious Spirit of Prayer and Preaching As to their mistake in presuming to such Gifts and Abilities I refer the Reader hereof to what I have before written concerning their Praying and Preaching upon those Fifth and Seventh Considerations And to make a short business as to speak to this Tenth Consideration I 'le give them my thoughts of the ends of re-establishing the former Book with some few Alterations and divers Additions of several Prayers and Services fitted to several accidental occasions The first whereof might be to answer such moderate Dissenters I call them so in comparison of them of these latter days as was Doctor Reynolds Mr. Chadderton and the others with them at the Conference at Hempton-Court on the behalf of other Ministers and themselves whose desires as to the Book of Common-Prayer then were that it might be fitted to more increase of Piety as our Common-Prayer Book now is Another end might be to oppose and pull down as it was high time to do the long tautological heathenish pharisaical extemporary nonsensical erroneous damning kinds of Praying and Preaching were then and had been too long in use in England A third end of confirming this Book might be to revive and re-establish this most blessed and excellent help for Devotion and Worship of God that ever was heretofore in the Church of Christ and to countenance Orthodoxal Preachers and so to maintain sound Doctrine which had for a long time been shut out of publick places for Worship and Instruction by an usurped Authority over this Church and State And whereas he concludes it made as a snare and net against such as out of Conscience could not Conform thereto I am sure no man can have any ground now for such accusation or uncharitableness if they do but consider the religious care taken by his Majesty soon after his Restauration to answer the Doubts and Objections of such