1 Ioh. 4. 16. And wee have knowne and beleeved the love that God hath to us Knit it to the former and how strongly will it binde up our hearts in this point of faith Behold saith he and admire the fatherly love of God to us poore abjects in the world hee hath made us children despised indeed by worldly men but by himselfe so magnified that when Christ appeares wee shall also appeare with him in glorie and be eternally happy in beholding his face This love hee hath testified this Testimonie wee have knowne and attained this knowledge by faith To which very end I have wrote this whole Epistle That you may know you have eternall life See 1 Ioh. 5.13 CHAP. XXV Further confirmation from the examples of the Saints and testimonies of the Ancient LEt us looke now to the evidence which riseth from the examples of the Saints to the testimony of our predecessors the ancient Doctors in the Christian Church How transparently doth this confidence and assurance of faith shine forth in the practice of the faithful Upon what grounds could Abraham so readily forsake his own native Covntry his fathers house so cheerfully confesse himself a sojorner in the earthly Canaan so earnestly look for an heavenly habitations so obediently sacrifice his onely sonne in whom were shut up all the promises but from this assurance of faith What was it in Moses that caused him to refuse the adoption of Pharaoh but the knowledge of his adoption by God What made the reproach of Christ more glorious in his eyes than all the treasures of AEgypt but this respect to the recompence of the reward of which had hee not a full assurance hee could not so easily have left as we say a bird in the hand for two in the bush What was it that hardened his heart and steeled it against the rage of the King to cut through all impediments but this assurance of Gods favour But had these Saints in this point no extraordinary revelations What testifies the Spirit By faith they did all these things that faith which made them acknowledge not onely that God is but that he is a rewarder of all that diligently seeke him Read Heb. 11. Whence sprung all those confident speeches of Iob in the midst of a very hell in earthly misery He shall be saith that holy Patient hee shall be my salvation I know I shall bee justified Himselfe points out the fountaine whence he drew these strong comforts Though hee slay me yet will I trust in him Iob 13 15. 16.18 Whence also hee undauntedly averres I know not the Redeemer generally of the faithfull but that my Redeemer liveth and I shall see him I shall enjoy that beatificall sight of God for my selfe How boldly doth David professe Thou shalt guide me by thy Counsell and after receive me to glorie And againe Wherefore should I feare in the daies of evill when the wickednesse of my heeles compasse mee But these examples are verie frequent and every where meete us in the paths of holy Scripture Unto this practice of the Saints let us annex some authorities of the ancient Fathers in the Church who no doubt spoke from their knowledge and feeling Hilar. in Mat. c. 5. The Lord will have us hope for the kingdome of heaven without anie wavering of an inconstant will Otherwise there is no justification by faith if faith it selfe be doubtfull So Chrysostome in Rom. Hom. 9. We boast or glorie saith the Apostle That thou maist know what minde he must have who hath pledged his faith to God For hee must not onelie have a full perswasion of those things which he hath received but of those which are to come as if alreadie given him For a man glorieth of that which hee alreadie possesseth Because therefore our hope is as firme of future things as of present therefore saith he we rejoice or glorie of these as of the other But to omit many other verily that of Bernard who lived in the very darkenesse and almost midnight of Popery is not to be neglected Thus he writes in Annunc ser. 1. It is necessary for thee first to beleeve that thou canst have no pardon of sinne but by Gods indulgence c. Lastly that thou canst not dâ—serve by any workes the kingdome of heaven but that it also must be freely given But these are not sufficient they are but the beginnings and foundations of faith If therefore thou beleevest that thy sinnes cannot be forgiven but by him against whom they are committed thou dost well But to this adde yet further that thou beleeve this also namely that thy sinnes by him are forgiven This is the testimonie of the holy Spirit who witnesseth unto our hearts saying Thy sinnes are forgiven thee Thus the Apostle determineth that a man is justified by faith freely So thou must also have the testimonie of the same Spâ—rit that thou by the gift of God shalt attaine eternall life Thus farre Bernard Adde to these some reason for further confirmation and so we will finish this point It cannot bee denyed that true faith may ordinarily apprehend by infallible certainty any promise which God hath revealed For this is by all confessed to bee the very end of faith that wee might bee certainely perswaded without doubting of Gods promises But God hath promised to every true Beleever eternall life as cannot be denyed Ioh. 5.24 c. and hath many wayes confirmed his promise by oath seales earnest hence it must necessarily follow that the faithfull may bee infallibly assured of their salvation and glory But some here object Indeed if men could surely know that they had true faith then they might be surely perswaded but how should they come to this knowledge Certainly that we may attain this knowledge power of discerning our faith is not only apparent by that sentence of the Apostle exhorting the Corinthians to prove and examine their faith but by sense also and every mans experience when I beleeve an able man promising mee any kindnesie I know and even feele that I beleeve him So that weake beleever could even from sense say I beleeve helpe my unbeliefe But some object further The promise say they is only generall we have no particular promise Thou Peter or Iohn shalt be saved therefore no sufficient warrant to apply that generall promise to our selves in particular But this is both fond and false For as every man hath a particular command in the generall precept where God chargeth al men to beleeve obey feare there he chargeth every one singly Thou Peter Iohn shalt beleeve c. So hath everie singular person a speciall promiâ—e to himselfe beleeving in the generall where glory is promised unto every Beleever CHAP. XXVI That it is everie Christians dutie to labour for this assurance AS now it is sufficiently cleared that the faithfull by the ordinary revelation of the holy Ghost in the Word may grow up by
contrarie Hence again we may know that we have claime to Christ and all that hee hath done for the Elect. For if I am not under the dominion of sinne I am under grace and the true subject of Christ even a member of his body But I plainly finde in me a rebellion against sinne within by loathing it as a body of death and a stinking carrion without by opposing it in all my actions and labouring to free my selfe not onely from subjection but from the encumbrance and molestation of it utterly to root it our as the spirituall Canaanite Certain am I therefore that Christ hath subdued sinne in me setled me in his kingdome and in his bodie Nothing can separate mee from him As it is very easie to see the soule in the body though invisible in the substance by the effects and workes of it so will it be no difficult matter to discerne the blessed Spirit dwelling in us by his many and manifest operations For as in the whole body of Christ so in every member the holy Ghost is ever working Looke as in the bodie the soule is never idle but ever in action even in swoones when we feele it not yet then it ceaseth not and though at such times wee have no sense of it yet others conversing with us evidently perceive it working for life so in the new man It is the same Spirit which worketh all in all so that when we feele it not our selves others easily see it Two maine actions of the Spirit comprehending the rest are mortification opposing resisting and working out the old man all sinfull matter in us or Vivification quickning repairing and strengthening the new man No sooner the Spirit enters but it discovers to us much ignorance and then stirres up to incline the eare unto wisedome and apply the heart to understanding the tongue to crie for knowledge and lift up the voyce for understanding When now the iâ—â—elligible part is somewhat cleared and light brought forth in this new Creation strait the dulnesse and deadnesse of the concupiscible part the will and affections is laid open Then the heart longues and the tongue calls out for quickeâ—iâ—g grace Take notice of this in the Saints Thus David begs for more light Open mine eyes that I may see the wonders of thy Law Teach me O Lord the way of thy Sâ—atâ—tes Give mee understanding But now when by the grace of God in the exercise of the Word hee was growne wiser than his enemses and of more understanding than all his teachers then strait his eye was upon that sluggishnesse and deadnesse of spirit and how loud and frequent is he for quickning Quicken me according to thy Word quicken me according to thy judgement quicken me according to thy loving kindnesse how often repeated in that one Psalme Certaine is it that as wee can never in this life wholly shake off all sinfull infirmities so that blessed Spirit will never suffer us to rest in any Looke as in the earthly Canaan the Israelites untill the reigne of Salomon were never in full peace sometime vexed with Iabin of Canaan sometime with the Philistims but ever victorious Remarkable is it that ever their vexation was a sure signe of their enlargement and oppression by the enemy ushered in the destruction of the oppressor for when Israels soule was grieved with the Canaaâ—ites Gods soule was grieved for his Israel So in the state of grace till that true Salomon the Prince of peace shall fully reigne over all his and our enemies wee shall ever be in continuall strife with our sinfull corruptions first with one then with another and nothing should more fully assure us that God hath certainly purposed to cut off any sinfull affection in us then that discovering it to our eyes and giving us sense of the burden he gives us no rest that wee may give him no rest but seek importunately for helpe till we finde it subdued and destroyed in us Neither doth the blessed Spirit by his baptisme of fire onely mortifie and purge out the drosse of our sinfull nature but quickens us by that heat of life in vivification so that the soule enflamed with the thirst of grace and glory can make no stay in his race till it touch the marke with all diligence adding to faith vertue to vertue knowledge to knowledge temperance and when we are not destitute of any grace then putting us forward to grow in the grace which we have received Hence is it that even in the depth of tentation when our selves judging by sense suppose that all is lost standers by as they say see further then wee and can easily discerne this Spirit mightily working in us grieving under the load of sinne and unutterably groaning under this oppression judging our selves sighing for grace By this then may wee evidently disâ—rne the Spirit dwelling in us that we are ever in spirituall motion action and exercise sometime mortifying sometime quickning ever leading us forward to perfection See Rom. 8.11.13 14. so that we can never rest or sit downe in a contented estate till wee are fully compleat in happinesse and glory Lastly another signe whereby we may without all faile conclude that we are translated from death unto life is our love to the Brethren For certainely He that receiveth a Prophet in the name of a Prophet shall receive a Prophets reward and he that receiveth a righteous man in the name of a righteous man shall receive the reward of a righteous man and hee that gives a cup of water to a Disciple in the name of a Disciple verilie hee in no wise shall lose his reward Nay this token of our love proves and makes good all the former namely that God is our Father the Lord Iesus our Saviour and we Temples of the holy Ghost For whosoever beleeveth that Iesus is the Christ is borne of God and every one that loveth him that begot loveth him also that is begotten of him And Behold let us love one another for love is of God and every one that loveth is borne of God and knoweth God Where the love of Gods children is set out by the Spirit as a sure token both of our love to God and our new birth by God Againe our Saviour appointeth it as the Badge of his Disciples By this shall all men how much more our selves know that you are my Disciples if you love one another Read also 1 Ioh. 3.23,24 This is his command that we should beleeve and love one another and he that keepeth this Commandement dwels in him and he in him And hereby we know that he abideth in us by the Spirit he hath given us The two great commandements of the Gospell are Faith and love which when they are written in our hearts by the Spirit and he stirres us up to cleave unto our head by faith unto our fellow members by love it is manifest that we
and knew not which to preferre whether his owne infinite and glorious happinesse with Christ in heaven joyned with some losse to the Church or the advantage of Gods people joyned with infinite miseries which he suffered on earth If we desire a Guide in the way of patience that holy Patient offereth himselfe unto us He steeling his resolution and whetting it upon a strong faith Though hee slay me yet will I trust in him cutteth his way through thornes and bryers infinite grievances of body and soule and resteth in this confidence When hee hath tried mee I shall come forth as gold Consider now how comfortable to the Israelites in the Desart was that Piller of a Cloud and fire walking before them and pointing out fit lodgings for them But oh â—ow much more chearefull is this Cloud of the faithfull Saints leading the way and infinitely above them all the Lord Jesus himselfe the Author finisher of our faith who in all these and every other good path not onely guideth us with his foot but upholdeth us with his hand and maketh his example as well a patterne to governe our steps as a staffe to support our weak soules till wee rest for ever with him in glory CHAP. IX Comforts from the Propheticall and Practicall Scriptures ANother coÌ„fortable help in a long journey especially if the beast which carryeth us be dull or stumbling is good furniture In such an occasion who would willingly set out without strong reynes a sharpe snaffle a spur and switch to quicken his slow beast Oh then what solid and plentifull consolation will those Prophetical Scriptures poure forth unto us For when wee consider our untoward disposition by reason of so much sinne cleaving yet stil so fast unto us when wee remember how slow and slippery our affections are which carry on our actions in the wayes of life it cannot but be a great comfort that the Lord hath given us meanes to cast out this frowardnesse and to bring into order our disorderly nature I will insist onely in two particulars of our corruption First although our gracious God hath by the light of his Word as well discovered the way of life leading to himselfe and cleared our eyes to discerne it although hee hath given us the hystorie of his Saints as excellent Guides to direct us yet how dull and sluggish are we how heavy in every good duty How dull of hearing How slow of heart to beleeve Our hands hang downe our knees how feeble Now the words of the wise are as goads to quicken our sluggishnesse Secondly wee are as slippery as we are sluggish I appeale to any Christian who hath any knowledge of himselfe what trouble griefe and wrastling hee findes in himselfe to hold fast his heart from starting and wandring in every service of God If we looke to our minds how slippery our memories In retayning that good word of God very â—ievs In which respect we often enforce our gracious Teacher to chide with us Can a Maid forget her ornaments or a Bride her attire yet my people have forgotten me dayes without number Doe you not remember the five loaves c. You have forgotten the exhortation Our harts and affections how sliding Nothing so deceitfull readie to depart from the living God Salomon loved the Lord and walked in the waies of David his father But wee see how soone that love cooled in him The Galatians loved Paul even to plucke out their eyes and give them to him But how soone left they to be zealously affected in that which was good And as their affections were to the Minister of the Gospell so to the Gospell it selfe soone removed to another Gospell How fervent was that first love of the Ephesians But it quickly decayed The Israelites when they heard the Lord speake out of the fire solemnly protested Speake thou unto us all that the Lord our God shall speake unto thee and we wil heare and doe it But how suddenly had they corrupted themselves and turned out of the good way How earnestly was Peter resolved and vehemently promised that he would dye with Christ and not denie him But oh how soone how easily and fearefully he slipt and headlong fell into an utter denyall with oathes and curses Now then when a Christian is cast downe in the sight of this his sinful corruption how comfortable is that Ordinance of God which hee knoweth to bee appointed assisted and sanctified by the blessed Spirit as nayles fastned and driven home holding in and keeping close his starting heart unto the feare of God and not suffering it to warpe by this treacherous revolting Certainly as that Word spoken by Christ fiered the hearts of his Disciples that they felt them to burne within while he discoursed with them opened the Scriptures So those faithfull Christians who give up their hearts unto a constant reading hearing and meditating in that holy Word shall experimentally find and feele it to bee a fire to thaw their frozen dead and sluggish spirits to put forward and quicken them strong bonds to tye and knit their wavering affections unto all constancie and chearefulnesse in Gods service How doth that reproving Word awaken David rouze rayse him from his deepe and long security How doe those sweete promises quicken him and inlarging his heart hasten his feet to runne in the way of Gods Commandements The same effects of this blessed Ordinance our experience teacheth us in which respect not onely those precious promises but even those sharpe reproofes also are sweet and comfortable bitter indeede in the mouth but sweete and very cordiall to the inward man stirring up our sleepy nature dashing out that slâ—ggishnesse and binding our hearts more close and fast in that feare of God which is the very knot of our Covenant Lastly how welcome to a weary Traveller is good companie who will goe along with him in the same way and intend to lodge in the same Inne Much comfort therefore will arise to us from those practicall Scriptures Psalms c. For how are we refreshed in our journey by those pleasing conferences which we enjoy with those blessed Saints Looke as in our Travell nothing more cheareth and maketh us forget all wearinesse than good Company discoursing of things profitable and delightfull So when we goe along with these blessed Saints in those practicall writings opening their very hearts unto us and unfolding the whole frame of the inward man how are wee recreated and strengthned How sweetly do we forget with little or no trouble swallow many difficulties hard passages in our journy throgh this wretched world How coÌ„fortable is the Communion of Saints even in this life Our conversation with them is a little Paradise Oh how infinite joy will flow from that holy fellowship in heaven It is one and not the least part of our happinesse that
principall act of saving faith without which the other profit nothing that action of the will letting al goe and taking hold of Christ for salvation choosing him as the supreme good and happinesse and bringing him to his heart whereby he is washed and purified And hence blasphemously imagining Christ to bee but as a cloake for his sinnes he pleasantly dreames of obtaining grace without any trâ—e repentance or change of the whole man Hence the promises of God thus by himselfe abused are welcome and a false joy followes a false hope But the command of God much more the threatning word and reproofe for breach of the command is grievous to him and insupportable hated as cords as bonds as death and the very Crosse. For esteemiâ—g his lusts to bee himselfe and indeed he is little else he accounts himselfe in them wounded fettered and crucified when his lust is restreined he is imprisoned when his sinne is pierced his very heart is wounded when his corruption languishes he faints and is dead in the nest and with as much joy will he goe to the Gallowse as to that Crosse of Christ whereby the world is crucified to him and he unto the world See this exemplified in that noted hypocrite Herod The preaching of Iohn as of Christ and all his Messengers Mar. 1. 14 15. consisted of two maine points Repent and Beleeve Repent for the kingdome of God is at hand and Behold the Lomb of God which taketh away the sinnes of the world Ioh. 1.29 Now it is easie to finde what in the preaching of Iohn this incestuous beast hard so gladly Is it any marvell if such a wretch fancying a remission of sin without forsaking sin impunity by Christ should with much joy heare of such a Savior as he blasphemously supposed But that other necessary part of the Gospell Repentance rising from faith Let every one which nameth the name of Christ depart from iniquitie this hee hated and the Preacher of it to the death Now then had it beene the truth of God in which he rejoiced the doctrin of repentance forsaking sin would have bin as wel entertained as the doctrine of remission and pardoÌ„ of sin because both are equally the word of the same God but wheÌ„ we see the one received with joy honor of the messenger the other rejected with hate death of the speaker who discerns not that his joy sprung from that fond dream of his rotten spirit that though he walked according to the stubbornnesse of his own wicked heart he should have peace Most unlike is the joy of the faithfull hearer who loves the Word with a most entire unexpressible affection Oh how I love thy Word and therefore loves it because a word of truth and a pure word an unreconcilable enemy to all sinful filthinesse and when he heares that double promise the one of remitting the other of snbduing sinne when he heares of glory and holinesse he is as the Apostle in a strait and knowes not which to preferre esteeming the conformitie to the death and life of Christ brought in the Word nothing lesse then the fellowship with him in glory Take a further view of this in some instances The uprightnesse of Davids and Hezekiahs heart with God was seene in this For when that bitter reproofe touched the quicke David taketh all the blame upon himselfe I have sinned Hezekiah further confeâ—seth the Word not onely just but good Esa. 39.8 But Amaziah who did that in the generall which was right but not with an upright heart like his father David 2 King 14.3 discovers that hypocrisie of heart in rejecting the Word when it came neere and home to his sinne 2 Chro. 25.2.16 To couclude this point remember this palpable difference betwixt an upright and dissembling heart The faithfull loves rejoyces in that part of the word of God which the hypocrite hateth and in the selfe same respect the one detests grieves at it the other loves and rejoyceth in it why doth the rebuke of Christ sound as death to the dissembler but as the glad tidings of life to the upright In both because it is the trumpet of God to sound an alarum against sin that as the wals of Iericho it shal fall at this blast and be destroyed This very nature and effect of the Word that it is the Sword of the Spirit piercing every sinfull lust to the heart and mortifying these earthly members is the very cause why to the sound Christian it is a precious oyle and perfume to the dissembler as a reproach hee cannot delight in it Ier. 6. 10. CHAP. XXX Differencing the zeale and desires after Christ in the hypocrite and faithfull ANd yet further even in godly zeale and earnest longings after Christ the hypocrite wil seem to hold pace with the souÌ„dest best Christian he can be very zealous in divers things Iehâ— had a zeale â—or the Lord yet a transparent dissembler See 2 King 10. 16. 28 29 31. Hee tooke no heed to walke in the law of the Lord with all his heart Paul before his conversion and other Iewes all persecutors yet zealous of the Law of God Acts 22.3 Rom. 10. 2. And certainly for thaâ— holy Apostle it is hard to say whether before or after conversion hee were more fervent against or for Christ and his truth How zealous was the Pharises in the observation of their fore-fathers Traditions How zealous of old those false Teachers in abstinence Touch not taste not handle not how seemingly humble neglecting the body and giving it no honour c. So the Papists â—t this day with much shew oâ— zeale maintaine their traditions abstinence from flesh from marriage lying in haire-cloth c. But where is the difference 1. The Dissembler is very hot in some particulars which concerne Gods glory but hath his owne ends in them all and therefore when those ends faile is as cold in other things which are as or more needful than the former How zealous was Iehu against Ahabs Idols He rooted out the Baalims Not so much warme against Ieroboams Idols but served the Calves of Bethel whereby hee plainly uncovered his dissembling heart and manifested his hypocrisie to every eye 2. The hypocrites zeale is all externall flaming out in bitter termes against some other who dishonour God but never moved to see God dishonoured in his owne heart and actions But the faithful as they cannot but grieve and burne when they see others grosly offending blaspheming and provoking God so are they most vexed with their own though farre lesse rebellions and failings 3. Lastly the dissembler spends his heat in matters of no moment his indignation wil be much more kindled in the use or disuse of matters of indiffereÌ„cy then in the weightiest things of the Law or Gospell But the upright heart knowes well that there are some things in which he must contend earnestly for matters of faith even to