In a dream in a vision of the night when deep sleep falleth upon men in slumbrings upon the bed Then He openeth the ears of men and sealeth their instruction That He may withdraw man from his purpose and hide pride from man When man least thinks of it then God comes in a dream in a vision of the night when deep sleep falleth upon a man and in slumbrings upon the bed Then he openeth the ears of men and sealeth their instruction What does all this argue then But that grace grace is infused grace is supernatural Oh! there is a supernaturallity in saving grace Surely therefore all is in a way of Receiving all is Received That is a Second Argument Thirdly This truth is also argued from the Shortness of the means of grace Much means of grace appointed but take the means as it is in it self without Gods appointment or institution upon it you wil find that all means are too short to reach the end For example In the old Testament when the Lord would take in Jericho and break down the walls of Jericho He Commands Josh 6.4 The Rams horns should be blown Take the blowing of the Rams-horns as lying under Gods appointment and so this action was sufficient for to break down the walls but take the action of blowing the Rams-horns by it self and so it was too short So the Lord commands Naaman 2 Kings 5.10 To go and wash himself in the water of Jordan take this action of Naaman washing himself in the water take it I say without Gods Commandement take it with Gods Commandement Gods Appointment so it was sufficient to reach his Cure and heale him of his Leprosy but now take the action as it was in it self without the Appointment and institution of God and so it was too short to reach his Cure So in the new Testament Joh. 9.6 our Savior Christ He takes spittle and clay for to cure a mans eyes Take this under Christs appointment and so it 's sufficient to reach the cure but take it without and so short So God did appoint in Baptisme a man should be washed in water and in the Sacrament we should eat bread and drink wine for the begetting and increasing of Faith Take these actions as they lie under Gods Appointment and Institution they are able to reach this end but take these actions as they are in themselves washing in water and eating bread and drinking wine they are all too short all too short either to beget or increase Grace Well now why does the Lord stil appoint such means as in themselves are too short for the end whereto appointed Surely not only for this reason that he might teach us that the thing done is rather by the appointment then by the use of means but also to show thus much That though we do use the means yet notwithstāding in the use of the means we do not attain the thing by the use thereof but that in the using of means and waiting there we shall receive strength from God to do it to attain the end Whensoever therefore you consider the shortness of the means appointed conclude thus That all is in a way of Receiving therefore God hath appointed the means that are in themselves short Fourthly This Doctrine is further argued From the work and nature of Faith There is no Grace that the Scripture puts more upon than Faith Mark I pray In the old Testament all the Victories are put on Faith In the new Testament all the Cures if thou canst but Beleeve saies Christ According to thy Faith be it unto thee Yea Beloved if you look into the new Testament you shal find that the same works that are given to Christ are given to Faith Jesus Christ He is said for to Sanctifie the soul So doth Faith Faith purifies the heart saies the Apostle Jesus Christ He is said for to justifie a sinner So does Faith too Being justified by Faith Romans the 5th Jesus Christ He is said for to save the soul He is called our Savior So doth Faith too By Faith ye are saved What 's the Reason now that the Lord does especially set the Crown upon the head of Faith Some think it is for this Reason Because that Faith doth unite the soul unto Jesus Christ But so does Love Love is an affection of Union and all Grace unites to Christ as every sin seperates so every Grace unites Others think 't is for this Reason Because that as Faith sets the Crown upon the head of Christ So God sets the Crown upon the head of Faith and this is true For as the Lord does honor those persons most that honor Him most So He wil honor those Graces most that honor Him most But besides this I conceive the great Reason is this why the Lord does thus set all over upon Faith I say because that Faith in the nature of it is a Receiving Grace And therefore John having said in this 1. Chap. of Joh. and the 12. verse To as many as received Him He gave power to be called the Sons of God Explains himself by this afterward in the same verse Even to them that Beleeve on His Name So that Beleeving is nothing else but Receiving the Grace of God the nature of Faith being to Receive the Truth or the Receiving of Jesus Christ the proper work and nature of Faith being to Receive Now therefore when the Lord does put al upon Faith and Faith in it's nature is a Receiving plainly it holds forth this Truth unto us That all is in a way a Receiving all Grace in a way of Receiving Fifthly and lastly This Truth is argued also From the posture and true behavior of Prayer Mark Prayer is nothing else but the souls begging or petitioning for something from Heaven A begger you know when he begs he holds forth or he stretches forth his hand noting a willingness to receive So you reade in Scripture that when the soul is put into a posture of Prayer it is put into this posture Reade therefore what is said in Job 11.13 If thou prepare thine heart or est ablish thine heart for so the word signifies if thou prepare thine heart and stretch out thine hands towards Him That is if thou doest Pray unto Him thou stretchest out thine hands unto Him Now as one observes well As it were a derision or a mocking of God to praise God or to give God thanks for that which He doth not give but I have in my own power So it were also a mocking of God to pray to God for that which is not in His hands to give but in mine to do Now my Beloved What ever Grace or Holinesse a man hath he is to pray for pray for healing strength pray for quickning strength pray for confirming strength pray for strength to pray and seeing the posture of prayer is this to stretch forth the hands which notes receiving in that we are for to
Hypocrites stand by as having no share and interest in Jesus Christ As for Profane men they will be Drunk and Swear and commit Adultery and Lye and break the Sabbath But would Jesus Christ do so They count it the life of their life and the soul of their soul to be at a merry meeting a jovial meeting but would Jesus Christ do so When Jesus Christ was upon the earth He went up and down doing good and scattering good communicating good and they go up and down scattering their sins and is this Grace for Grace is this Answerable I appeal to you As for those that are meerly Civil Moral Though they will not swear great and gross Oathes yet swear by their faith and by their Troth but would Jesus Christ do so They carry a secret spleen and envy at the power of godliness and those that have it but would Jesus Christ do so They frame up their Religion and their Worship according to the Times if Authority comand it they will they will do it whatever it be but would Iesus Christ do so When Iesus Christ was upon the earth He was Zealous The Zeal of thine house hath eaten me up Ioh. 2.17 but they are formal and they are Luke-warm Oh! is this Grace for Grace is this your Answer ableness and are these in Iesus Christ As for those that are Hypocrites They have alwaies some secret sin or other some back-door or other that they may go out at but had lesus Christ so They lie contemplating and chewing of the Devils Cud and are indulgent to their base thoughts their sinful thoughts but was Iesus Christ so They savour gifts and expressions more then Graces but did jesus Christ do so They though they seem to be mortified and dead unto the grosser part of the world meat drink and clothes yet they are no way mortified and dead unto the finer part of the world their Names and their Credits Was it thus with Jesus Christ Indeed an Hypocrite through the strength of Education living under the Gospel may set himself to imitate Christ but there is an Artificial imitation and a Natural resemblance A father may have two sons The one that is unlike him but imitates him the other that does naturally resemble the father and imitate him too Such are the Saints being made partakers of the Divine Nature they naturally care for the things of Christ hypocrites do not so Behold here 's the Character of a Christian indeed he hath Grace for Grace whatever Grace there is in Christ he hath somewhat Answerable thereunto Oh! how few men and women are there in the world that have a saving share and interest in Jesus Christ Secondly If this Doctrine be true What a happy Appli 2. and blessed thing is it for a man to be in Christ Behold the Dignity of the Saints Beloved here 's glory on this side glory 't is the glory and the honor of a man to be like to God 't is the glory and honor of a Disciple to be like his Master 't is the glory and honor of a Child to be like his father 't is the glory and honor of a Christian to be like unto Jesus Christ Every Christian hath the Image of Christ drawn upon him Had our Lord Iesus the Great Mighty Potentate only come by a poor soul and cast His Skirt over him and said unto the soul wear thou my Livery it had bin a great honor to belong to Christ to wear His Livery But behold here 's more than so the Saints do not only wear His Livery but they have His Grace and their Grace is of the same nature with the very Grace of Christ as our Grace should a bin of the same nature with Adams if Adam had stood Yea not only their Grace is of the same nature but look what Grace Christ had they have Answerable to it Had this great and royal Loadstone that draws all mens hearts after him only touch't our hearts that we might have followed him what a Mercy had it bin But behold here is more than so the Saints they have Grace for Grace whatsoever Grace or holiness there is in Christ somewhat in a Christian Answerable thereunto Oh! Dignity Oh! Dignity how can a Christian but be welcome to God the Father that does not come only in the Name of Christ to Him but brings the Image of Christ too with him Grace for Grace Oh! who would not be Incouraged to get into Jesus Christ Oh! you that are in Christ do you know what priviledges you walk under every day You sometimes are ready to envy at the men of the world but I pray Would you now change your condition with them Such a one he hath passion for passion and pride for pride and sin for sin with the world and you have Grace for Grace with Jesus Christ Here 's Dignity here 's Priviledge indeed But you will say Quest All Dignity cals for Duty Suppose it be so That whatsoever Grace and holiness there is in Christ there is somewhat Answerable in my soul Oh! what is my Duty now that does flow from hence Surely Ans you cannot be proud of it for then you shal not be like to Christ Who though He thought it no robbery to be equal with God the Father He humbled Himself became of no reputation Beloved you know that all Talents lents are to be improved and the greater the Talent the more improvement is to be made and improvement is to be made of the same kind 'T is our wisedom to observe what work God is a doing upon our souls and to help forward that work If God be working Faith in our hearts it is our duty to help forward the work of Beleeving If God be working Patience in our hearts 't is our duty to help forward the work of Patience Look now what work that is that God is doing in our hearts and lives for us that work we are bound to help forward Now hath therfore God drawn the Image of Jesus Christ upon your hearts so that there is an habitual likeness in your souls unto Jesus Christ Then it is your duty to labor for an actual likeness to be like unto Him in all your working to live as He lived and to do as He did and to speak as He spake labor more and more to be like unto Him in your lives And if you say How should that be The Apostle tells you Whom beholding as in a glass 2 Cor. 3.18 we are changed from glory to glory according to His own Image The serious frequent beholding of Jesus Christ is the only way to be like unto Him Beloved your lives they are divided into two parts There is a Doing part and a Suffering part As Christs Obedience was divided into Active and Passive Obedience Would you in the Doing part of your life be like unto Christ Behold Him in His Doing Omnis Christi Actio est instructio Every
them Christ is the way to Heaven and Faith is the way to Christ understand it rightly Faith is the way to Christ now therefore it being so hard a worke to beleeve surely the way to Jesus Christ must needs be laid with many difficulties and naturall discouragements But that is but the rice Secondly Though the way to Jesus Christ be clogged with many difficulties True saving justifying Faith will carry us through all difficulties discouragements and naturall Impossibilities to Jesus Christ 'T is that grace that is opposed to the sinful 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 that the Apostle speaks of He being not weak in Faith he considered not his owne body 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 he staggered not the word you translate staggering in other places 't is translated doubting Nothing doubting but the same word is translated also discerning Not discerning the Lords body 1 Cor. 11.29 And so the word will fully bear that signification When a man lookes upon things with an eye of reason he makes a discretion of Dijudication of things some things are facile easy some things are hard But when a man lookes by faith upon the power of God there is not that discretion there All things are easy to the eye of faith that lookes at the power of God You shall observe therefore that when our Lord and Saviour himselfe would beare up the hearts of his disciples over all discouragements he directs them to this worke of beleeving with a saving instifying faith you know the place Let not your hearts be troubled Iohn 14.1 ye beleeve in God beleeve also in mee An Hebraisme noting a Similitude The father workes hitherto and I work That is as the father workes so I work So here ye beleeve in God beleeve also in me That is as ye beleeve in God the father so beleeve also in me ye beleeve that God the Father is able to provide for you beleeve in me that I am able to satisfy for you If you would not haue your hearts troubled that I am now to leave you at the many discouragements that you are to meet withall 't is not enough for you that you beleeve in God as God but you must beleeve in me also as your mediator and rest upon me True saving justifying faith is the onely meanes to beare up your hearts through all this trouble And if you looke into the 17. of Luke you shall find that when our Saviour Christ would teach his Disciples how to do a hard work he does point them unto this justifying faith And the Lord said at the sixt verse If ye had faith as a graine of mustard-seed you might say to this Sycamine-tree Be thou pluckt up by the roote and be thou planted in the Sea and it should obey you You will say This is a faith of Miracles You may be pleased therefore to observe that our Saviour Christ uses this and the like expression upon three severall occasions Once upon occasion that his Disciples could not cast out the Devil out of some that were possest Once upon occasion that the fig-tree was dryed up and withered And once here upon occasion that the Disciples said Lord increase our faith when they thought it was so hard a thing to forgive a man so often as Christ required First our Saviour uses this and the like expression of removing a Sycamine tree and the mountaines upon occasion that the Disciples could not cast out the Divell And of that you reade in Matth. 17.20 and there indeed he speakes of the faith of miracles Why could not we cast him out verse 19. Iesus said unto them because of your unbeliefe for verily I say unto you if ye have faith as a graine of mustard-seed ye shall say unto this mountain remove hence to yonder place and it shall remove and nothing shall be unpossible unto you Here he speakes of the faith of miracles because thereby we should be able to cast out the divell which plainly speaks a miracle He uses againe this like expression upon an occasion of the drying up of the fig-tree And concerning that you reade in Mark 11.20 As they passed by they saw the fig-tree dried up from the roots Peter calling to remembrance saith unto him Behold the fig-tree which thou cursedst is withered away Jesus answering said unto them have faith in God And verily I say unto you whosoever shall say to this mountaine be thou removed and be thou cast into the sea and shall not doubt in his heart c. Here the faith called for is both faith of Miracles and a justifying faith too a faith of miracles it is brought in upon occasion of this miracle Christ sayes if he hath faith he shall not only do this but he shall remove mountains But here is a justifying faith also intended for he sayes Have faith in God at the 22 verse so you reade it But in the margent of your Bible it is have faith of God when as the Scripture speakes of a justifying faith it uses to speak in such an expression as this So Paul sayes Gal 2.19 I live by the faith of the son of God speaking of justifying faith not by faith in the Son of God So in Rev. 14. 't is called the faith of Jesus and then it seemes to run very largely somewhat too largely if it were only a miraculous faith faith of miracles that were here intended For I say unto you whosoever shall say unto this mountaine be thou removed The faith of miracles and gifts only to some unto another the gift of faith not to all sayes the Apostle And then here 't is opposed to doubting the same word that is used here in my text concerning Abraham who beleeved and staggered not sayes he here Whosoever shall say to this mountaine be thou removed and be thou cast into the sea and shall not doubt in his heart or shall not stagger in his heart 't is the same word that is used there the same opposition So that I take it both are here intended one primarily the other secondarily But now in Luke 17. there is an other occasion that this expression is brought in by our Saviour Christ he sayes unto his disciples at the third verse If thy brother trespasse against thee rebuke him if he repent forgive him if he trespasse against thee seven times in a day and seven times in a day turne againe to thee saying I repent thou shalt forgive him And the Apostles said unto the Lord increase our faith And the Lord said if you had faith as a graine of mustard-seed you might say unto this Sycamine tree c. Here is no miracle here that these words is brought in upon why should our Saviour put that upon a faith of miracles in doing a worke of Christianity the forgiving the brother so often thus the faith that is to bwe exercised in prayer and in forgiving our brother ordinarily is not the faith of miracles but the faith he
fulness we have all received Thirdly That we have all received even Grace for Grace There is a great Controversy upon the latter Clause what should be meant by those Words Even grace for grace But because the Determination thereof fals properly within the compass of the Third Proposition and will have little influence upon the first which I intend God willing to speak unto at this time therefore I pass by that Controversy and come presently unto the First Proposition which is this Doct. That there is a fulness of Grace in Jesus Christ Fulness is here attributed you see unto Jesus Christ The word in the Original sometimes is taken for Abundance 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Psa 24.1 The Earth is the Lords and the fulness thereof So here it is not taken here it is too narrow for there is not only Plenitudo abundantiae but Plenitudo redundantiae not only a fulness of Abundance but a fulnesse of Redundancy an over flowing of fulness in Jesus Christ Sometimes the word is used for Fulfilling and Perfecting of a thing So Love is said to be the Fulfilling of the Law So it is not taken here for though Christ be the end of the Law yet notwithstanding the Fulness spoken here is that which we do receive and that is the Fulness of grace The word Firstly and Properly is given unto Vessels that are brim-ful of liquor and so Metaphorically appli'd here unto our Lord Jesus Christ who is brim-ful of grace in whom there is no emptyness there is no evacuity While I speak of Jesus Christ I mean Christ as Mediator as God-man There is a Fulness in Christ as God That is not the fulness so Christ is not taken here by what is said in the verse before the Text the 14 verse And the Word was made flesh And of His Fulness we have all received So that it is the Fulness of Christ as Mediator there is a Fulness of grace in Christ as Mediator I shal keep me close unto the words The Fulness is here spoken of which we are said to receive of which we receive we receive grace for grace 't is the Fulness therefore of grace that is in Christ that I am now speaking of Now the word Grace sometimes it is taken for the Love and Favour of God We are saved by Grace That is Eph. 2.5 we are saved through the Love and Mercy of God Sometimes this word in the Original is used 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Coll. 3.16 or put for Holiness Singing with grace in your hearts that is with Holiness in your hearts And sometimes 't is used for Excellency 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Donum quodquis gratificatur for Gifts or Ability as in Ephes 4.7 and in al these respects there is a fulness of grace in Christ First of all Take grace for Love and Bounty and Mercy and so there is Plenitudo bonitatis there is a Fulness of Love in Christ The heart and love of Christ now in Heaven is the same toward poor sinners toward His Children toward Beleevers toward Men as it was when He was upon the earth when Christ was upon the earth First There was a fulness of Pardoning Love in Him Then He would pardon men before they did come for pardon Father Luk. 23.24 saies Christ Father forgive them they know not what they do Ye count it a great act of love where the fault is great to forgive a man upon his acknowledgment of the fault Our Lord Christ did not stay for their acknowledgment but whilst they were reeking in their sins He forgives Father forgive them forgive them they know not what they do Yea if you look into the Gospel ye shall find that when men were putting forth the highest acts of fin He was putting forth the highest acts of His love When Christ was suffering for Peter Peter was denying Christ Peter denying Christ and Christ suffering for Peter When He was upon the earth He did not only pardon once but He would pardon again and again if men sinned again He would pardon again The Disciples slept and Christ Pardon'd They slept again and Christ pardon'd again they slept again and Christ pardon'd again Yea and when He had pardon'd He would not upbraid them with their former sins or with His own mercy After His Resurrection not a word to Peter of all his denial or of Christ mercy Beloved Christ is the same in Heaven He is the same in Heaven now Again when Christ was upon the Earth His first and His great care was Matt. 5.3 4. for those that were weak in grace The first Sermon that He Preached Blessed are the poor in spirit and blessed are those that mourn He doth not say blessed are those that have assurance of the love of God and blessed are those that have the sence of His Love in their hearts but blessed are the Poor and blessed are they that mourn And when any poor doubting trembling soul came unto Him He would not cast away their service because it was accompanied with infirmity but He would rather passe by their infirmity because it was accompanied with some sincerity So the Woman that came behind Him So Nicodemus And when any poor soul could not come to Christ could not come to Christ in Christs way Christ would come down to him in his way Thomas saith He Thou sayest thou wilt not beleeve unless thou thrust thy hands into My side Thomas Thou wilt not honour Me by beleeving unless thou seest Thomas Thou wilt not come up to Me in My way Well I will come down to thee in thy way Come reach hither thy fingers and thrust thy hands into My side and be not faithless but beleeving Oh! the admirable condescention of the love of Jesus Christ Beloved He is the same now in Heaven Again When He was upon the Earth He professed that His heart and His love and affections was as much if I say not more unto one Saint Rev. 22.14 Matt. 12 47.50 as unto all His kindred that are such Blessed are those that keep Thy Commandements Bebold say they Thy Mother and Thy Brother and Sister are without to speak with Thee Saies He Whosoever shall do the Will of My Father which is in Heaven the same is My Brother Sister and Mother As if He should say You count My kindred happy because they are neer unto Me but do you see one poor beleeving trembling gracious soul I tel you the soul that keeps My Commandements is as much unto Me as all My kindred that are such Here is love And I say the Lord Jesus His heart is the same still in Heaven And therefore you shall observe that when He was risen and came amongst His Disciples the dore being shut He comes into the room and He saies unto them Luke 24.36 Peace be unto you Why Peace be unto you the ordinary way and manner of Salutation As if He would say thus much
the fire it self So when the Lord Jesus Christ is united to a soul look what Excellencies there are in Christ what Graces in Christ the same are Communicated to it the soul shines with Christs shining and warms with His warming there is Grace Answerable for His Grace You know there was a blessed union between the second Person and our Nature our flesh the second Person takes our Nature upon him and being united to our flesh by vertue of the hypostatical union the idioms and properties of the one are given to the other God hath no flesh God hath no blood and yet we reade in the Acts of the Apostles of the blood of God because of the union the properties of the flesh and of mans nature are given to God Eph. 4.10 So saies the Apostle He that descended is the same also that ascended God does not descend for He is every where but by reason of the union what is proper to the flesh is given to God And so now in this mistical Vnion there being such a glorious and blessed union between Christ and a Christian whatsoever Grace or Excellency or property is in Christ Himself there is an Answerableness of Grace an excellency wrought in the heart of every Christian he hath Grace for Grace he hath stamp for stamp And again Secondly Rea. 2 The Lord Jesus Christ is our second Adam a Common person between God and us Now look as it was concerning our fore-father Adam being a Common person look what nature he had we have He was made up of soul and body and so are we His body had legs and arms and other members and we have member for member we have head for head and arms for arms and legs for legs And so he sinning we have sin for his sin pride for his pride and unbelief for his unbelief because he was a Common person So I say Jesus Christ being our Second Adam look what Grace he had the Saints have they have Grace for His Grace they have Holiness for His Holiness The Apostle saies in the 5. of the Romans That as by one mans offence death came So through the gift of Grace Grace hath abounded But not as the offence saies he at the 15. verse So also is the Free-gift For if through the offence of one man many be dead much more the Grace of God and the gift by Grace which is by one man Jesus Christ hath abounded unto many Now if we should not have Grace for Grace from Christ as we had sin for sin from the first Adam how should Grace superabound Our Lord and Savior Christ saies himself I have life in my Self The Son hath life in Himself Joh. 5.26 which laid to that expression which you have in the 1. of Genesis speaks to our purpose the 11. and 12. verses God said Let the Earth bring forth grass the herb yeelding seed and the fruit-tree yeelding fruit after his kind whose seed is in it self And so again at the 12. verse Whose seed was in it self That is these Creatures had a power in themselves to bring forth their like And so saies Jesus Christ as other Creatures had seed in themselves to bring forth their like So have I life in my Self and am able to bring forth my like and so He does for He is our Second Adam and therefore as we had sin for sin from the First Adam we must have Grace for Grace from the Second Adam also Thirdly There is an incomparable and glorious Rea. 3 blessed love between Christ and a Christian Love loves to make a thing loved to be like it self Love in an Inferiour is of an Imitating Nature and love in a Superiour is of a Similitating Nature Now therefore if there be love between Christ and a Christian they must needs be very like and love there is Christ loves the Saints above all the world and the Saints love Christ above all the world Only Christs love exceeds for when the Spouse speaks of Christ in the Canticles she cals Him My beloved in the Concrete but when He speaks of her He cals her my love my dove in the Abstract Jesus Christ had loving thoughts towards the Saints before the world was as ye reade in the 8. of the Proverbs and the 29. verse Saies wisdom and so Christ there When He gave to the Sea His Decree that the waters should not pass His Commandement when He appointed the foundations of the earth Then I was by Him as one brought up with Him I was daily His delight verse the 31. Rejoycing in the habitable part of His earth and my delights were with the sons of men Jesus Christ was then in the bosom of His Father He had enough to take up His heart with full delight and yet notwithstanding before the Saints were His love was towards them and His delight was in them Surely if He loved them so much before they had a being when they have a being He will exercise and put forth that old and ancient love of His in more abundance towards them When a man loves a Maid or a Virgin while she is in her fathers house she is set a part for him but now afterward when she leaves her fathers house and all her kindred that she may only cleave unto him then his heart is drawn out more How am I ingaged saies he to love this woman that hath left all the world to come unto me So there was love in Christ towards the Saints while they were but set a part for Him in Gods Decree but now when they shall leave their fathers house for Him will He not then delight in them See what is said in the 45. Psalm Hearken O daughter at the 10. verse and consider and incline thine ear forget also thine own people and thy fathers house So shall the King greatly desire or delight in thy beauty But delight in them and love them he cannot unless they be like unto him for the lover loves to make a thing loved to be like himself or himself to be like to it The lover would if he could melt himself into a One-ness with the thing loved Indeed our love is scant and we cannot do it Moses of whom the Law is signified might chip and pare his wives nailes but he could not change her countenance A man may love his wife and bestow much upon her but he is not able to change her countenance to make her to be like himself But Jesus Christ hath this happiness above all the world His love hath this happiness above all other love that He is able to melt the person loved the soul loved into His own likeness and therefore wherever Jesus Christ sets His heart upon any soul to delight in any He draws His Image upon them makes the soul to be like unto Him what Grace He hath Himself He does communicate it unto that soul that there is an Answerableness of Grace Even Grace for
when you have no meanes Thus Abraham did he considered not his own body being dead nor Sarahs wombe being dead for this his faith is commended So shall you be Oh! that our faith were right Oh! that we could learn to live by faith at a higher rate then ever yet we have done Time yet may come for ought we know that you may find more use of this point But you will say unto me I am afraid I shall presume Obj. trust in God when all meanes faile meanes for my soule and meanes for my body and meanes for my family trust in God now I am afraid I shall presume presumption is a great sinne Marke I shall onely tell you what 't is to presume Answ in answer to this praesumo is to take a thing before 't is given or offered Mercy 't is alwayes offred to a poore sinner Jesus Christ came to save sinners and die for sinners thou canst not take mercy before 't is offred For a man to thinke that he shall fly in the ayre with wings like a bird this is to presume for a man to put God upon provision for his lust this is to presume for a man to put God upon extraordinary where ordinary may be had this is to presume But for a man to relie upon God for necessities in extraordinary cases when ordinary cannot be had this is no presumption but Faith Mark I say to put God upon extraordinary when ordinary may be had this is presumption But to rely upon God for necessities in an extraordinary case when it cannot be had in an ordinary this is no presumption at all Beloved 't is presumption in the highest degree for you and mee poore creatures to tye up the hands of God to labour to do it is dangerous As for example one poore Subject to go to his Prince and tye up his hands and feet or to go to his Pallace and nayle up all his doores and leave him but one little wicket to come out at this is presumption And so for a man to tye God to meanes to tye God to a time to tye God to this or that meanes to tye God to meanes in generall this is presumption Marke Some there are that tye God to a Time Oh! if mercy does not come by such a day or such a time I am undone for ever Others they won't tye God to a Time but they will tye God to this or that particular meanes Oh! if mercy come not that way or by that meanes I am gone I am lost for ever Others they won't tye God to time nor to particular meanes but they will tye God to meanes in generall they won't beleeve God a whit beyond meanes and so tye God to meanes in generall Ah what is this but ranke presumption for a poore creature to tye up the hands of his Creator the fin that you seeke and thinke to avoid you fall into This is presumption And beloved do you know how prejudiciall this is to your selves As a dishonour to God so a great hinderance to your selves to doe thus it turnes God out of the way of his mercy Nay sayes God seeing you will have no mercy but in a roade of meanes you shall have none but in a roade of meanes so mercy comes thinne and scant and by little drops whereas otherwise mercy would come thick and full and large Hereby you are put upon indirect meanes to get out of trouble pray what is the ground that causes men to use indirect meanes to get out of trouble is not this at the bottome you thinke meanes must be used this is at the bottome Beloved in the Lord as you do desire God may not be dishonoured that Mercy may come full and not scant unto you learne to beleeve at another rate then ever you have done when all meanes faile and seeme to lie dead before you then beleeve so for thy Soule so for thy Body so for thy Estate You will say How should I do this Quest to beleeve when all meanes faile and lie dead before me I have a great prospect in my sinnes the guilt of one sinne comes and that hath a blow at my conscience and the guilt of another sinne that comes and that gives a blow to my conscience and my conscience is all blacke and blue with blowes and they all cry out and say poor damn'd damn'd and undone creature and I see no way no meanes at all left for my salvation Ah! Lord what shall I do to beleeve now when all meanes faile I shall onely speake a word to it and so winde up all Answ thus Know that thou mayest trust God that thou mayest find Mercy that thou mayest beleeve in such a case as this is Beloved therefore thou hast not beleeved in such a case heretofore because thou didst think thou mightst not beleeve But now know from the Lord 't is no temptation 't is no presumption in such a case as this thou mayest leane thy poor guilty soule upon God this day I am loath to make comparisons between one duty and another but if there be any compares this act of beleeving when all meanes seeme to lie dead before us is more then all thy prayers and teares Thou criest out and sayest Oh! that I had teares in prayer Oh! that God would inlarge my heart in prayer Oh! that God would breake this hard heart and blessed be the Lord indeed when so it is But now art thou in such a case hast thou a prospect of all thy sins and all means seem to lie dead before thee and doest thou now go unto Jesus Christ saying to him Ah Lord I have been a great and a wretched sinner yet now hearing of thy free and rich grace I do throw my selfe upon thee Lord if thou killest mee yet I will trust in thee through thy grace I will never returne againe unto folly onely Lord I do leane my Soule upon thee as for comfort Lord give me comfort when thou wilt onely I leane my Soule upon thee I tell thee this act of thy Faith is more pleasing to God then thy twenty years teares then thy twenty years prayers if there be any compare But why then my Beloved should you look at this as a matter of presumption to trust upon God and upon Christ in this condition know 't is your way unto Jesus Christ when all meanes faile Oh! 't is the only way for your deliverance deliverance from your sinnes and the feare of your sinnes carry this rule home along with you deliverance is then nearest when Faith workes highest and Faith then workes highest when all means are lowest Do not stand poring then Christian don 't stand poring upon the deadnesse of the meanes or the deadnesse of thine owne heart As the sight beholding and gazing upon beauty is a snare and a temptation to those that are given to wantonnesse and the sight of much gold and silver and fine houses a temptation to those
of water that is contrary a weak faith is borne down instantly Art thou therefore weak and hast newly begun to look towards Jesus Christ Oh labour to get stronger faith and that you shall do by growing in the knowledge of Iesus Christ Study Christ more his life more his death more his fulnesse more the merciful dispositon of Iesus Christ more Thus shal you be able to grow strong and shal work through all difficulties and discouragements unto the Lord Christ Yet you will say to mee Quest But suppose now that a man hath beleeved some time a great while been in Christ a great while difficulties and discouragements doe arise to beat a man out of the good wayes of Christ that he hath taken up How should a man so raise and use his faith as he may be able to work through all these unto Jesus Christ I 'le speak but to this and so I 'le wind up all Answ First of all consider your call often consider your call your first call to a worke and put your selves often unto this disjunction Either God hath called me to this worke or else he hath not If God hath not called me what meanes this Scripture And what meanes that Scripture And what meanes the other Scripture And if God hath called me why should I lay down the work for any difficulty Will not he carry me through And know this that difficulties do sometimes arise in our way to make a stoppage in our proceedings and sometimes they arise onely to draw out our faith When as thou seest thy call cleare unto any work then say these difficulties arise onely to draw out my faith and not to make a stoppage in my proceedings In the second place consider this That the more you beleeve in the face of difficulty the more you please God Nothing so pleasing to God as beleeving in the face of difficulty God will trust him with much that trusts much to God God will break through many difficulties to save thy soule if thou canst break through many difficulties to come to him There 's no grace does more honour God then Faith of all graces it honours God most and of all the pieces of faith none doe more honour God then beleeving in the face of difficulties When therefore any difficulty or naturall discouragement does arise say the Lord pardon mee Oh! I have dishonoured God enough already is this the way for to honour God to beleeve in the face of difficulties and naturall discouragements Here now I have more opportunity to do it the Lord help mee now will I set my selfe to beleeve In the third place Sometimes when you meete together speak unto one another of the great things that God hath done the great things that God hath promised the great things that Faith hath done As words of anger do draw out anger so experiences do draw out Faith Onely I pray take heed when ye speake of your experiences and what God hath done that ye don't lay or ground your Faith upon your experience but upon the promise 'T is a good speech that Parisiensis hath Experience sayes he 'T is like the crutch the lame mans crutch it does uphold the lame man but it don't cure him And so an experience it stayes up thy soule for the present but experience cannot cure you of your unbeliefe 't is onely the promise cures you of your unbeliefe 'T is said in the 106. Psalme concerning the children of Israel When they saw the Egyptians lie in the sea before them then they beleeved in God and sang his praise And the next words that follow are They soone forgate his works I when as we beleeve the word onely because of experience no wonder that we soone forget our experiences and all Therefore take heed tell of your experiences draw out your experiences for to strengthen your Faith yet lay not your Faith upon your experience but upon the Word And againe in the fourth place Above all things consider what great difficulties Jesus Christ hath broke through to come to you Ye reade of him so described in the Canticles He comes leaping over the mountaines many are the mountaines that Jesus Christ came leaping over to come to you Passion-worke is greater and harder then Creation-worke he came leaping over the mountaines of worke Oh! shall Jesus Christ come leaping over mountaines and difficulties to come to my Soule and shall I go over no mountaines and breake through no difficulties to get to Jesus Christ thinke what difficulties he broke through to come to you And lastly Never speak with your difficulties or discouragements apart from the promise If a man be travailing in the rode and a thiefe can sunder him from his company draw him alone into the woods a hundred to one but he takes his purse if he save his life And if the Devill can part you from the promise take you into the woods where you shall see nothing but darknesse difficulties and discouragements a hundred to one but he spoiles you of all your comforts man or woman does difficulty arise therefore naturall discouragement arise Away to the promise and say unto them when they come I will never speak with you unlesse it be in the presence of a promise Oh but Gods providence seemes for to crosse his promise Obj. Be it so yet thou mayest beleeve Answ though Gods providence seemes for to crosse his promise yet thou mayest rest on the promise Oh but I have a threatning set on upon my heart Object Be it so yet thou mayest beleeve the promise Answ although the threatning have taken hold upon thee and fild thee with trouble for God does therefore threaten that he may make way to a Promise Gods promises don't make way to his threatnings but his threatnings make way to his Promises God does therefore threaten that he may not fulfill but God does therefore promise that he may fulfill and therefore though the threatning have taken hold upon thine heart and thou liest under the apprehension of Gods displeasure get away to the promise rest upon the promise I but Jesus Christ hath withdrawn from me Object and hid himselfe from me Be it so yet thou mayest go to the Promise Christ doth therefore withdraw from thee that he may draw thee to him Answ Jesus Christ does therefore hide himselfe that he may show thee his face more and more Our brother Joseph he cannot conceale himselfe long his bowels and compassions won't let him Wherefore then whensoever any difficulties or naturall discouragements do arise upon you come to this conclusion now therefore will I trust in God now therefore will I venture upon Iesus Christ O my soule now venture now venture and say Lord such and such difficulties are risen thou hast called me to this work difficulties arise upon me surely thou hast called me to this work they are not therefore to make a stoppage in my proceedings but to draw out my faith now therefore I
God much ones own heart may be much affected or the heart of God may be much affected Beloved we are apt to love our first-borne and though Legal repentance does not alwaies go before the work of the Gospel for what legal work was there in Matthew before he did come to Christ or what Legal work was there in Zacheus before he came to Christ yet often times it does I say yet often times it does and this being the first-born of our soul we go to God with both our Repentances Legal and Evangelical and we say Lord lay the hand Oh! lay the right-hand of thy blessing upon my first born oh let that inherite But the Lord deals here as old Jacob did when Joseph brought his two Children before him to be blest Jacob crost his hands and for Joseph's sake he laid the blessing upon the younger So now does God do you would have me to lay my blessing saies God upon your first-born upon your Elder upon your Legal Repentance No saies God I have said The Elder shal serve the Younger I wil cross my hands and for Joseph's sake because there is more of Christ in this younger therfore here will I lay the hand of my blessing Beloved the heart of a Christian a gracious man is never more drawn out in greif than upon the apprension of love in jured The greater love and the greater injury is presented the greater is the greif When the Kingdom of Heaven comes unto a poor soul there is the greatest love presented sin against that is the greatest injury when therefore a man is senfible of his sin under that notion then is his heart most affected and drawn forth in godly sorrow Surely therefore The approaching and the drawing neer of the Kingdom of Heaven is the greatest motive argument under Heaven unto true Repentance By way of Application If these things be so Vse 1 What a sad condition are those in whom the kingdom of Heaven the word of the kingdom the Doctrine of free-remission hath come unto and yet they are not stir'd nor moved for to turn to God or to repent It may be here is some Drunkard some Swearer some notorious Sabbath-breaker some wanton that is gotten into the Congregation I will not say to thee Friend how camest thou in hither Ah poor soul thou maiest hear that voice and those words too soon another day But this I say Friend the greatest motive under Heaven hath been used to move and turn thee and yet thou art nothing moved and stirred therewith O! whereby shall thy soul be brought unto Repentance Go saies our Saviour Christ unto his Disciples preach Repent for the Kingdom of Heaven is at hand if they receive ye your peace be upon them if not it shall be more easie for Sodom and Gomorah than for that City than for that people at that great day Oh for the Lords sake take heed when ye hear the Word of the Kingdom take heed that ye don't lose it Repent and then turn to God But if these things be so in the Second place Then here we see the reason Vse 2 why our hearts are no more broken are no more humbled no more Repentance no more melting heart no more softened because ye don't labour to bring the Kingdom of Heaven neer unto your souls I mean the Gospel and the Word of the Gospel free-remission of poor sinners When the Kingdom of Heaven comes neer unto a person he runs away from it from the Promise Oh! it belongs not to me I am not so and so qualified I am not so and so broken I am not so and so weary and heavy laden and therefore the promise belongs not to me But the approaching of the Kingdom of Heaven is the only means and motive to break thy heart and wilt not thou therefore come to it because thy heart is not broken Oh! but the Promise don't belong to me the Promise is made unto those that are weary and heavy laden and I am not so Mistake not good people The invitation is made to the weary and heavy laden but the promise is made to Coming There are Two things in that speech Come unto me all ye that are weary and heavy laden Here 's an Invitation and here 's a Promise The Invitation is made indeed to those that are weary and heavy laden Oh! but the Promise is made to Coming the Promise is made to Comming But that is all one you will say for then it seems I am not invited if the invitation be made to such God does not speak every thing in every Scripture But man or woman art thou not invited by some other Scripture Pray what think ye of that in the 9. of the Proverbs Wisdom hath built her an house that is Christ compar'd with the former Chapter she hath kild her beasts she hath mingled her wine she hath furnisht her table She cries upon the high places of the City What does she cry reade the 4. verse Who so is simple let him come in hither as for him that wanteth understanding ye reade it 't is As for him that wanteth heart Come eat of my bread and drink of the wine which I have mingled The Invitation is made to simple ones who so is simple let him turn in hither Oh! But I have such an heart as never any had I want a heart unto all that is good Mark As for him that wanteth heart she saith to him Come eat of my bread How think ye is the Invitation here made only to those that are weary and heavy laden And if ye consider that place in the Gospel which ye know The Invitation to the great supper The servants are sent forth to call in those that were bidden and they excuse themselves But they were bidden they were invited were they weary and heavey laden think ye Well he sends out again and invites others Look upon the text were they weary and heavy laden too Go saies he Go Go to the high-waies and go to the hedges and compel them to come in were they weary and heavy laden too And if ye look into the 3. of the Revelations ye find there that our Saviour saies at the 20. verse Behold I stand at the door and knock if any man hear my voice and open the door I will come in and sup with him and he with me Our Saviour Christ here stands knocking and offers the greatest mercies that can be fellowship and communion with a poor soul I will come in to him and will sup with him and he with me What greater blessing or mercy can you desire than fellowship with Jesus Christ Saies Jesus Christ If any man will open I will come in and sup with him and he with me Here 's mutual fellowship Christ stands and offers this he stands knocking But I pray what door does he knock at whose door does he knock at Oh! my beloved 't is a Laodicean door Laodiceans what are
Every thing is received according unto the receiver A legal spirit doth relish and savour most of those arguments which are drawn from Hell and from the wrath of God But an Evangelical Christian those that are drawn from love and mercy But for the more full Answer to this pray consider with me these Six or Seven Distinctions First It 's one thing for a man to be troubled in Conscience and another thing to be humbled for sin committed Those that are Damn'd in Hell and lie there despairing must needs be troubled in Conscience how could they despaire else Take a soul that hath the work of the Law upon him and a meer work of the Law and in some respects he may be more troubled in Conscience but a Christian that hath a work of the Gospel upon his heart is notwithstanding this more humbled for sin committed Again It 's one thing for a man to be prick't in heart and another thing for a man to Repent Ye shall find therefore that in the 2. of the Acts 't is said concerning divers That they were prick't in their heart and said What shall we do Peter said nnto them Repent They were prick't in their heart and said what shall we do and he said Repent Possibly then a man or woman may be prick't in the heart and yet not Repent Those that have the work of the Law upon them may have more legal prickings but those that have the work of the Gospel they Repent more Again It 's one thing for a man to Repent of sin considered in genere entis and another thing in genere moris Sin may be considered in regard of the mischief and inconvenience that does come thereby Or in regard of the moral evil of it 'T is said concerning Judas That when he saw what became of things he Repented And a Malefactor a murderer when he sees what shall become of him that he must die for his sin he may Repent of his sin in genere entis wishing that he had never done it and yet my be not Repent in genere moris Ye reade concerning Esau in the 12. of the Hebrews That he sought his birth-right with teares but found no room for his Repentance He Repented he Repented with Tears but found no room for his Repentance What Repentance was this Saies Austin He greived that he had lost his birth-right not that he had sold his birth-right So there was no room for such a Repentance And so now take a man that hath the work of the Law upon his soul and he may be much troubled he may Repent and he may have more Repentings in regard of the evil that does come by sin but the other more in regard of the evil that is in sin it self In the Fourth place It 's one thing for a man to be broken with the weight of sin and another thing to have his soul thawen and melted for it There is a great deal of difference you know between the breaking of the ice with your hands or with a staffe and the thawing of the ice melting by the thaw When you take a staffe and break the ice with your hands though you break it in one place it freezes in another but when there is a thaw then it melts then it breaks every where So now it is in regard of legal breakings Here 's a man hath a work of the Law upon his soul he breaks for his Drunkenness and he breaks for his Swearing and he breaks for his Wantonness Oh! but he freezes in Unbelief in another place he freezes in Unthankfulness But when a gospel-work comes it makes a general thaw a man is broken every where And this is more Again It is one thing for a man to have more sorrow griefe Repentance in the Ore and another thing to have a more sorrow griefe and Repentance that is well Refin'd As now suppose a man take a hand full of gold in the Ore it seems to be a great deal more than a twenty shilling-piece I but because much of that is to be taken away a great deal of Earth is to be taken away it is less in the worth Thus it is between Legal Repentance and Evangelical The Legal Repentance may seem to be more in bulk I but a great deal of that is to be taken away Much unbelief to be taken away many sad despairing conclusions to be taken away a great deal of Mercinariness to be taken away And therefore ye shall observe That when the father had kiss't the Prodigal he left out the Mercinary piece that he spoke of before he came home Saies he at the 18. verse I will arise and go to my father and will say unto him Father I have sinned against Heaven and before thee and am no more worthy to be called thy Son make me as one of thy hired servants in the 15. Chapter the 18. and 19. verses verse the 20. He arose and came to his father his father saw him and ran and fell on his neck and kiss't him had compassion on him ran and fell on his neck and kiss't him And the son said unto him Father Now see whether he makes good his words that he said he would say when he came to his father I have sinned against Heaven and in thy sight and am no more worthy to be called thy Son But his Father said to his servants Bring forth the best robe He leaves out that Make me as one of thy hired servants One kisse from his father had fyled off all the mercinary disposition Oh! much much of the Legal-work is to be taken away In Evangelical Repentance there is much in little in Legal Repentance there is little in much Again It 's one thing for grief sorrow Repentance to be more in view sence and noise and another thing to be more in spirit and in profit As now for Example The rain does sometime fall in a storme and when it does so it makes a great noise the earth hath not time for to take it at the first into it's bosome it runs down the streets in great abandance and it stands in some places in great plashes of water At another time the rain fals by smal drops and makes no such noise but yet notwithstanding it fals to the root of the Corn and profits more for when the rain fals so in a storm it laies the Corn the Corn I say is laid by it So now sorrow and griefe sometimes fals in a storm as in Legal Repentance and it is great in view stands in great plashes of water Oh! but then it doth lay our Duties it laies our Assurance it laies our Faith Evangelical Repentance that makes no such noise but it fals to the root of the graces and don 't lay your comfort it don't lay your Assurance it don't lay your Duties And so it is more in profit Lastly This Sorrow grief and Repentance may take ones own heart much or the heart of