say_v so_o say_v he_o they_o acknowledge_v that_o it_o be_v not_o what_o it_o be_v before_o ibid._n ibid._n and_o that_o the_o bread_n and_o the_o wine_n have_v be_v change_v now_o we_o see_v there_o be_v no_o corporal_a change_n pass_v they_o must_v then_o of_o necessity_n confess_v the_o change_n be_v pass_v in_o some_o other_o regard_n than_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o body_n from_o whence_o he_o conclude_v that_o they_o must_v be_v constrain_v to_o deny_v ibid._n ibid._n either_o that_o it_o be_v the_o body_n or_o blood_n of_o jesus_n christ_n which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v permit_v to_o say_v nor_o even_o to_o think_v or_o if_o they_o confess_v that_o it_o be_v the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o jesus_n christ_n see_v that_o can_v be_v without_o there_o be_v a_o change_n for_o the_o better_a that_o this_o change_n be_v pass_v corporal_o then_o it_o follow_v that_o it_o be_v pass_v spiritual_o that_o be_v to_o say_v ibid._n ibid._n figurative_o inasmuch_o as_o the_o spiritual_a body_n and_o the_o spiritual_a blood_n of_o jesus_n christ_n be_v under_o the_o veil_n of_o bodily_a bread_n and_o corporal_a wine_n and_o to_o inform_v we_o clear_o of_o his_o intention_n he_o add_v it_o be_v not_o that_o two_o several_a thing_n exist_v in_o the_o sacrament_n one_o whereof_o be_v corporal_n and_o the_o other_o spiritual_a no_o but_o it_o be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n that_o in_o one_o regard_n be_v the_o element_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n and_o in_o another_o regard_n be_v the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o jesus_n christ_n ibid._n ibid._n for_o in_o regard_n of_o what_o we_o touch_v corporal_o they_o be_v the_o element_n or_o bodily_a creature_n but_o in_o regard_n of_o what_o they_o be_v make_v spiritual_o they_o be_v the_o mystery_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o jesus_n christ_n he_o also_o affirm_v that_o what_o we_o receive_v outward_o in_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o jesus_n christ_n be_v proper_a to_o nourish_v the_o body_n and_o from_o thence_o pass_v to_o the_o examination_n of_o the_o second_o question_n to_o wit_n ibid._n ibid._n whether_o that_o which_o believer_n do_v receive_v with_o the_o mouth_n daily_o in_o the_o church_n by_o the_o mystery_n of_o the_o sacrament_n be_v the_o same_o body_n that_o be_v bear_v of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n that_o suffer_v and_o be_v bury_v and_o which_o sit_v on_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o god_n he_o thus_o explain_v himself_o these_o creature_n in_o regard_n of_o their_o substance_n ibid._n ibid._n be_v after_o consecration_n the_o same_o they_o be_v before_o they_o be_v bread_n and_o wine_n and_o it_o be_v visible_a that_o they_o remain_v in_o the_o same_o kind_n although_o they_o be_v consecrate_v the_o change_n then_o which_o pass_v here_o by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n be_v internal_a what_o faith_n behold_v do_v nourish_v the_o soul_n and_o communicate_v unto_o it_o the_o substance_n of_o life_n eternal_a and_o again_o ibid._n ibid._n the_o flesh_n of_o jesus_n christ_n which_o be_v crucify_v be_v make_v of_o the_o flesh_n of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n compose_v of_o bone_n and_o sinew_n divide_v by_o the_o lineament_n of_o member_n furnish_v with_o a_o reasonable_a soul_n from_o which_o it_o receive_v life_n and_o motion_n but_o as_o for_o the_o spiritual_a flesh_n which_o spiritual_o feed_v the_o faithful_a people_n it_o be_v make_v according_a to_o what_o it_o be_v outward_o of_o grain_n of_o wheat_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o baker_n without_o bone_n and_o nerve_n without_o diversity_n of_o member_n without_o a_o reasonable_a soul_n or_o exercise_v any_o life_n or_o motion_n for_o all_o that_o be_v in_o it_o which_o communicate_v life_n unto_o we_o proceed_v from_o a_o spiritual_a virtue_n from_o a_o invisible_a efficacy_n and_o from_o a_o divine_a benediction_n therefore_o it_o be_v quite_o another_o thing_n in_o regard_n of_o what_o appear_v outward_o from_o what_o be_v believe_v of_o the_o mystery_n whereas_o the_o flesh_n of_o jesus_n christ_n which_o be_v crucify_v be_v not_o inward_o what_o it_o appear_v to_o be_v outward_o because_o it_o be_v the_o flesh_n of_o a_o real_a man_n and_o by_o consequence_n a_o true_a body_n exist_v in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o true_a body_n it_o must_v also_o be_v consider_v that_o the_o body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n be_v not_o alone_o represent_v in_o this_o bread_n but_o that_o the_o body_n of_o the_o faithful_a people_n be_v therein_o figure_v also_o therefore_o it_o be_v that_o the_o bread_n be_v make_v of_o divers_a grain_n because_o the_o body_n of_o the_o people_n be_v compose_v of_o many_o believer_n and_o as_o the_o bread_n be_v the_o body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n mystical_o the_o number_n of_o the_o people_n which_o believe_v in_o jesus_n christ_n be_v therein_o also_o represent_v mystical_o and_o as_o this_o bread_n be_v the_o body_n of_o believer_n not_o corporal_o but_o spiritual_o it_o be_v also_o necessary_a to_o understand_v the_o body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n not_o corporal_o but_o spiritual_o so_o also_o it_o be_v command_v to_o mingle_v water_n with_o the_o wine_n which_o be_v call_v the_o blood_n of_o jesus_n christ_n and_o it_o be_v not_o permit_v to_o offer_v the_o one_o without_o the_o other_o because_o the_o people_n can_v be_v without_o jesus_n christ_n nor_o jesus_n christ_n without_o the_o people_n as_o the_o head_n can_v subsist_v without_o the_o member_n nor_o the_o member_n without_o the_o head_n and_o the_o water_n in_o this_o sacrament_n bear_v the_o image_n of_o the_o people_n if_o this_o wine_n sanctify_v by_o the_o ministry_n of_o priest_n be_v corporal_o change_v into_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n it_o will_v be_v necessary_a that_o the_o water_n which_o be_v therein_o also_o mingle_v shall_v be_v corporal_o change_v into_o the_o blood_n of_o faithful_a believer_n for_o where_o there_o be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o sanctification_n there_o must_v be_v also_o of_o necessity_n one_o operation_n and_o where_o this_o be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o reason_n there_o will_v also_o be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o mystery_n now_o we_o see_v there_o be_v no_o change_n make_v in_o the_o water_n according_a to_o the_o body_n therefore_o by_o consequence_n it_o must_v follow_v that_o there_o be_v no_o bodily_a change_n make_v in_o the_o wine_n all_o that_o be_v signify_v by_o the_o water_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o people_n be_v take_v spiritual_o all_o than_o that_o be_v signify_v by_o the_o wine_n in_o reference_n to_o the_o blood_n of_o jesus_n christ_n ought_v necessary_o to_o be_v understand_v spiritual_o beside_o the_o thing_n which_o do_v differ_v in_o themselves_o be_v not_o one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n the_o body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n which_o suffer_v and_o be_v rise_v again_o be_v make_v immortal_a and_o die_v no_o more_o death_n have_v no_o more_o dominion_n over_o he_o he_o be_v eternal_a and_o can_v die_v now_o this_o body_n which_o be_v celebrate_v in_o the_o church_n be_v temporal_a and_o not_o eternal_a corruptible_a and_o not_o incorruptible_a it_o be_v in_o the_o way_n and_o not_o in_o the_o country_n they_o do_v then_o differ_v therefore_o they_o be_v not_o the_o same_o then_o if_o they_o be_v not_o the_o same_o how_o be_v it_o that_o they_o call_v they_o the_o real_a body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n and_o his_o real_a blood_n for_o if_o it_o be_v the_o body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n and_o that_o one_o may_v true_o say_v so_o the_o body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n be_v incorruptible_a impassable_a and_o by_o consequence_n eternal_a it_o must_v necessary_o follow_v that_o this_o body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n which_o be_v make_v in_o the_o church_n shall_v be_v incorruptible_a and_o eternal_a but_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o that_o it_o be_v corruptible_a because_o be_v break_v in_o piece_n it_o be_v divide_v unto_o believer_n which_o receive_v it_o and_o be_v eat_v with_o the_o tooth_n it_o be_v swallow_v down_o and_o go_v into_o the_o belly_n what_o we_o do_v exterior_o be_v then_o another_o thing_n from_o what_o we_o believe_v by_o faith_n what_o regard_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o body_n be_v corruptible_a but_o what_o be_v believe_v by_o faith_n be_v incorruptible_a what_o appear_v outward_o be_v not_o the_o thing_n itself_o but_o the_o image_n of_o the_o thing_n and_o what_o the_o heart_n feel_v and_o understand_v be_v the_o reality_n of_o the_o thing_n in_o fine_a for_o the_o whole_a book_n must_v be_v transcribe_v if_o all_o shall_v be_v allege_v that_o make_v direct_o contrary_a unto_o the_o doctrine_n of_o paschas_fw-la ibid._n ibid._n he_o thus_o conclude_v the_o whole_a treatise_n let_v your_o wisdom_n consider_v illustrious_a prince_n that_o we_o have_v very_o clear_o prove_v by_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n and_o by_o passage_n of_o the_o holy_a father_n
1._o c._n 10._o isidore_z of_o sevil_n the_o read_n of_o the_o word_n of_o god_n be_v of_o no_o small_a profit_n unto_o those_o which_o harken_v unto_o it_o therefore_o when_o one_o sing_v all_o must_v sing_v and_o when_o one_o pray_v all_o must_v pray_v when_o one_o read_v let_v all_o hearken_v it_o be_v the_o same_o thing_n in_o keep_v silence_n for_o although_o some_o one_o supply_n at_o read_v let_v he_o be_v cuntent_a to_o worship_n god_n and_o have_v make_v the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n let_v he_o hearken_v attentive_o there_o be_v a_o time_n to_o pray_v when_o all_o do_v pray_v to_o pray_v in_o private_a there_o be_v also_o a_o time_n do_v not_o lose_v the_o read_n under_o pretext_n of_o prayer_n because_o one_o can_v always_o have_v the_o opportunity_n of_o read_v whereas_o one_o may_v pray_v when_o they_o will_v therefore_o the_o deacon_n with_o a_o loud_a voice_n command_v silence_n to_o the_o end_n that_o whether_o we_o sing_v or_o read_v unity_n may_v be_v keep_v by_o all_o and_o that_o what_o be_v preach_v unto_o all_o may_v equal_o be_v hear_v by_o all_o 9_o lib._n 3._o c._n 9_o amalarius_fw-la treat_v of_o divine_a office_n the_o prayer_n of_o the_o priest_n be_v call_v by_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o name_n that_o be_v by_o the_o name_n of_o blessing_n and_o by_o the_o name_n of_o prayer_n the_o apostle_n say_v of_o blessing_n if_o thou_o bless_v in_o the_o spirit_n how_o shall_v the_o ignorant_a know_v to_o say_v amen_o see_v he_o know_v not_o what_o thou_o say_v s._n ambrose_n call_v this_o benediction_n a_o prayer_n say_v for_o the_o ignorant_a hear_n what_o he_o understand_v not_o know_v not_o the_o scope_n of_o the_o prayer_n and_o say_v not_o amen_o that_o be_v so_o be_v it_o to_o the_o end_n the_o benediction_n shall_v be_v confirm_v for_o the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o prayer_n be_v complete_v by_o those_o which_o say_v amen_o cassander_n in_o his_o liturgy_n cite_v these_o word_n out_o of_o a_o ancient_a manuscript_n of_o the_o roman_a order_n 36._o cap._n 36._o of_o the_o ordination_n of_o reader_n the_o benediction_n of_o reader_n o_o lord_n holy_a father_n o_o eternal_a omnipotent_a god_n be_v please_v to_o bless_v these_o thy_o servant_n n.n._n to_o perform_v the_o office_n of_o reader_n to_o the_o end_n that_o be_v diligent_a in_o read_v they_o may_v be_v fit_a to_o declare_v the_o word_n of_o life_n and_o to_o instruct_v the_o people_n in_o thing_n to_o be_v understand_v by_o the_o distinction_n of_o the_o spirit_n and_o of_o the_o voice_n and_o the_o roman_a pontifical_a imprint_v at_o venice_n anno_fw-la 1582._o speak_v of_o the_o ordination_n of_o reader_n 8._o pontif._n rom._n p._n 8._o the_o reader_n must_v read_v what_o he_o do_v preach_v and_o that_o he_o sing_v the_o lesson_n etc._n etc._n study_v therefore_o to_o pronounce_v distinct_o and_o clear_o without_o lie_v or_o any_o fraud_n the_o word_n of_o god_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o holy_a lesson_n for_o the_o instruction_n and_o edification_n of_o believer_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o verity_n of_o divine_a lesson_n may_v not_o be_v corrupt_v through_o your_o negligence_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o those_o who_o hear_v and_o believe_v with_o the_o heart_n what_o you_o read_v with_o the_o mouth_n to_o the_o end_n you_o may_v teach_v your_o hearer_n both_o by_o your_o word_n and_o example_n now_o let_v we_o come_v to_o the_o celebration_n of_o the_o eucharist_n to_o see_v also_o if_o it_o be_v not_o do_v in_o a_o language_n understand_v by_o the_o communicant_o in_o the_o first_o place_n all_o the_o ancient_a liturgy_n be_v full_a of_o the_o answer_n of_o the_o people_n who_o can_v not_o have_v answer_v if_o they_o have_v not_o understand_v what_o the_o priest_n say_v in_o officiate_a and_o in_o celebrate_v and_o the_o thing_n be_v so_o evident_a that_o there_o be_v no_o need_n to_o produce_v many_o proof_n of_o it_o there_o be_v no_o need_n but_o to_o look_v into_o the_o liturgy_n which_o we_o have_v to_o see_v if_o the_o people_n do_v not_o therein_o often_o speak_v for_o instance_n st._n cyprian_n inform_v we_o and_o all_o the_o liturgy_n after_o he_o that_o the_o people_n be_v prepare_v unto_o the_o communion_n by_o this_o warning_n lift_v up_o your_o heart_n and_o the_o people_n answer_v we_o lift_v they_o up_o unto_o thou_o o_o lord_n from_o thence_o it_o be_v that_o gregory_n of_o nazianzen_n say_v of_o nonna_n his_o mother_n in_o his_o 13_o oration_n that_o her_o voice_n be_v never_o hear_v in_o the_o holy_a assembly_n except_v at_o the_o necessary_a and_o mystical_a word_n second_o tertullian_n cornelius_n bishop_n of_o rome_n st._n cyrill_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o several_a other_o do_v teach_v that_o the_o communicant_n answer_v amen_o in_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n therefore_o of_o necessity_n it_o must_v needs_o be_v that_o they_o speak_v to_o they_o in_o a_o language_n which_o be_v understand_v by_o they_o in_o the_o three_o place_n it_o be_v ancient_o the_o custom_n among_o christian_n that_o when_o the_o pastor_n have_v make_v a_o end_n of_o the_o prayer_n wherewith_o he_o consecrate_v the_o eucharist_n all_o the_o people_n join_v their_o vow_n be_v wont_a to_o say_v with_o a_o loud_a voice_n amen_o that_o be_v to_o say_v so_o be_v it_o so_o be_v it_o do_v a_o evident_a sign_n that_o the_o prayer_n of_o he_o who_o consecrate_v be_v understand_v by_o they_o this_o be_v what_o may_v be_v see_v in_o justin_n martyr_n second_o apology_n who_o testimony_n shall_v suffice_v in_o so_o evident_a a_o matter_n to_o add_v another_o which_o not_o only_o justify_v the_o language_n to_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o people_n in_o the_o celebration_n of_o the_o eucharist_n but_o also_o in_o the_o administration_n of_o baptism_n it_o be_v of_o denys_n of_o alexandria_n in_o a_o letter_n which_o he_o write_v unto_o sixtus_n bishop_n of_o rome_n wherein_o he_o speak_v of_o one_o of_o the_o brethren_n who_o be_v present_a with_o other_o at_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o church_n and_o who_o be_v suppose_v of_o a_o long_a time_n to_o have_v be_v a_o believer_n that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o have_v be_v baptise_a 9_o apud_fw-la euseb_n hist_o eccles_n l._n 7._o c._n 9_o he_o say_v then_o of_o he_o that_o he_o have_v assist_v at_o the_o baptism_n of_o those_o which_o have_v of_o late_o be_v baptize_v and_o that_o he_o have_v hear_v their_o question_n and_o their_o answer_n afterward_o speak_v of_o the_o eucharist_n he_o have_v say_v he_o often_o hear_v the_o prayer_n and_o answer_v amen_o with_o the_o rest_n and_o i_o be_o apt_a to_o believe_v that_o st._n paul_n allude_v unto_o this_o custom_n when_o he_o say_v in_o the_o fourteen_o chapter_n of_o the_o first_o epistle_n to_o the_o corinthian_n coriâ—â—h_n in_o cap._n 14.1_o ad_fw-la coriâ—â—h_n if_o you_o bless_v with_o the_o spirit_n how_o shall_v the_o ignorant_a say_n amen_o unto_o your_o prayer_n for_o he_o know_v not_o what_o you_o say_v and_o i_o find_v that_o the_o deacon_n hilary_n in_o st._n ambrose_n his_o work_n do_v judge_n that_o the_o apostle_n do_v there_o hint_n at_o some_o among_o the_o jew_n who_o to_o make_v themselves_o the_o more_o considerable_a sometime_o use_v the_o syriack_n tongue_n and_o often_o the_o hebrew_n in_o sermon_n and_o at_o the_o oblation_n in_o presence_n of_o the_o greek_n venerable_a bede_n observe_v in_o his_o ecclesiastical_a history_n that_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o faith_n be_v keep_v in_o england_n in_o five_o language_n by_o five_o several_a nation_n the_o english_a britan_n scotch_a that_o be_v irish_a the_o pict_n and_o the_o latin_n and_o what_o he_o say_v of_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o faith_n aught_o if_o i_o mistake_v not_o to_o be_v understand_v also_o of_o the_o unity_n of_o worship_n in_o essential_a thing_n for_o as_o each_o of_o those_o nation_n retain_v the_o unity_n of_o the_o faith_n in_o their_o own_o language_n which_o be_v very_o different_a from_o each_o other_o so_o they_o have_v the_o service_n and_o worship_n in_o their_o own_o language_n the_o reader_n may_v take_v notice_n if_o he_o please_v that_o bede_n depart_v this_o life_n about_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o eight_o century_n and_o if_o from_o the_o eight_o we_o pass_v to_o the_o nine_o century_n we_o shall_v find_v the_o sclavonian_n celebrate_v divine_a service_n in_o their_o mother-tongue_n which_o be_v allow_v they_o by_o the_o pope_n at_o the_o request_n of_o one_o cyrill_n who_o have_v be_v instrumental_a in_o their_o conversion_n aeneas_n silvius_n afterward_o pope_n under_o the_o name_n of_o pius_n the_o second_o thus_o relate_v it_o in_o his_o history_n of_o bohemia_n 13._o hist_o bohem._n c._n 13._o it_o be_v say_v that_o cyrill_n be_v at_o rome_n desire_v the_o pope_n that_o he_o may_v be_v suffer_v to_o say_v divine_a service_n
it_o that_o be_v either_o to_o oblige_v the_o people_n to_o adore_v it_o or_o for_o some_o other_o reason_n the_o first_o that_o i_o can_v find_v who_o explain_v the_o cause_n and_o reason_n of_o this_o elevation_n be_v german_a patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n in_o his_o theory_n of_o ecclesiastical_a thing_n where_o he_o very_o curious_o inquire_v the_o mystical_a reason_n of_o what_o be_v practise_v in_o the_o church_n and_o particular_o in_o the_o celebration_n of_o divine_a mystery_n a_o treatise_n which_o most_o author_n attribute_v unto_o german_a who_o live_v in_o the_o viii_o century_n and_o some_o unto_o another_o of_o the_o same_o name_n who_o be_v patriarch_n in_o the_o xii_o after_o all_o the_o author_n of_o this_o theory_n be_v come_v unto_o the_o inquiry_n of_o this_o elevation_n creep_v into_o the_o church_n about_o the_o vi_o century_n do_v sufficient_o give_v to_o understand_v that_o it_o intend_v not_o the_o adoration_n of_o the_o sacrament_n but_o only_o to_o 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of_o the_o ancient_a writer_n have_v condemn_v this_o practice_n those_o which_o have_v treat_v of_o it_o have_v speak_v as_o of_o a_o innocent_a custom_n which_o have_v no_o hurt_n in_o it_o and_o which_o moreover_o be_v authorize_v by_o the_o example_n of_o jesus_n christ_n himself_o therefore_o when_o the_o three_o council_n of_o carthage_n command_v to_o celebrate_v the_o sacrament_n fast_v it_o except_v the_o thursday_n before_o easter_n whereon_o it_o permit_v to_o participate_v every_o year_n after_o the_o meal_n a_o evident_a proof_n say_v some_o that_o there_o be_v no_o crime_n in_o this_o custom_n whereas_o it_o will_v have_v be_v intolerable_a if_o they_o have_v believe_v then_o the_o same_o of_o the_o sacrament_n as_o the_o latin_a church_n now_o do_v belive_o of_o it_o therefore_o no_o body_n can_v just_o blame_v the_o severity_n of_o its_o law_n when_o it_o be_v so_o strict_o prohibit_v to_o communicate_v otherwise_o than_o fast_v the_o ancient_a church_n for_o a_o long_a time_n use_v paten_n and_o chalice_n of_o glass_n and_o we_o do_v not_o find_v that_o these_o first_o christian_n ever_o make_v any_o difficulty_n of_o put_v the_o sacrament_n in_o glass-chalice_n nor_o that_o they_o be_v ever_o blame_v that_o do_v it_o on_o the_o contrary_a some_o of_o those_o which_o use_v this_o practice_n be_v commend_v for_o it_o nevertheless_o we_o can_v say_v that_o these_o ancient_a believer_n be_v less_o circumspect_a than_o we_o be_v in_o the_o celebration_n of_o the_o sacrament_n wherefore_o then_o be_v it_o that_o they_o fear_v not_o so_o much_o spill_v of_o it_o in_o that_o occasion_n as_o the_o latin_a church_n have_v do_v some_o age_n past_a let_v this_o difference_n be_v well_o consider_v for_o say_v the_o protestant_n i_o be_o much_o deceive_v if_o
apostol_n l._n 8._o c._n 12._o the_o oblation_n unto_o the_o bishop_n have_v a_o priest_n on_o each_o hand_n of_o he_o and_o a_o deacon_n at_o each_o end_n of_o the_o altar_n with_o fan_n to_o hinder_v any_o fly_n or_o other_o little_a creature_n from_o fall_v into_o the_o cup_n then_o the_o bishop_n with_o the_o priest_n pray_v unto_o god_n with_o a_o low_a voice_n then_o he_o put_v on_o a_o rich_a vestment_n and_o stand_v by_o the_o altar_n he_o make_v the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n and_o say_v unto_o the_o people_n there_o present_a the_o grace_n of_o god_n almighty_n the_o love_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n and_o the_o communication_n of_o the_o holy_a spirit_n be_v with_o you_o all_o and_o those_o which_o be_v present_a answer_n with_o one_o accord_n and_o with_o thy_o spirit_n the_o bishop_n say_v again_o lift_v up_o your_o heart_n unto_o which_o the_o people_n reply_n we_o do_v unto_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o bishop_n let_v we_o give_v thanks_o unto_o the_o lord_n it_o be_v just_a and_o right_a say_v the_o people_n after_o which_o the_o bishop_n address_v himself_o unto_o god_n say_v that_o it_o be_v just_a and_o right_o to_o praise_v he_o show_v in_o a_o long_a discourse_n the_o motive_n and_o reason_n of_o this_o praise_n take_v either_o from_o the_o nature_n of_o god_n and_o his_o work_n whether_o of_o the_o creation_n and_o preservation_n of_o his_o ancient_a people_n or_o from_o the_o redemption_n and_o send_v jesus_n christ_n into_o the_o world_n for_o our_o salvation_n which_o discourse_n he_o conclude_v by_o the_o history_n of_o the_o institution_n of_o the_o sacrament_n from_o whence_o he_o proceed_v unto_o the_o consecration_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o greek_n and_o this_o be_v in_o short_a the_o substance_n of_o the_o preparation_n which_o this_o liturgy_n do_v propose_v unto_o we_o on_o the_o part_n of_o he_o which_o do_v celebrate_v 3._o diony_n arcopag_n de_fw-fr eccles_n hierarch_n c._n 3._o in_o that_o of_o the_o pretend_a dennis_n the_o arcopagite_n the_o bishop_n make_v his_o prayer_n near_o the_o altar_n cause_v incense_n to_o be_v burn_v and_o go_v round_o the_o place_n of_o the_o assembly_n return_v unto_o the_o altar_n he_o begin_v to_o sing_v psalm_n all_o the_o clergy_n sing_v with_o he_o after_o which_o the_o deacon_n read_v some_o part_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n which_o be_v end_v the_o catechumeny_n the_o energumeny_n and_o the_o penitent_n be_v make_v to_o go_v out_o then_o the_o chief_a among_o the_o deacon_n together_o with_o the_o priest_n put_v the_o bread_n and_o cup_n of_o blessing_n upon_o the_o altar_n after_o a_o general_a hymnologie_n of_o all_o the_o church_n the_o bishop_n pray_v give_v the_o blessing_n unto_o those_o which_o be_v present_a which_o salute_v each_o other_o and_o have_v with_o the_o priest_n wash_v his_o hand_n he_o consecrate_v the_o divine_a gift_n but_o because_o one_o of_o the_o circumstance_n of_o this_o preparation_n be_v the_o burn_a of_o incense_n let_v we_o endeavour_v to_o discover_v as_o near_o as_o may_v be_v the_o time_n when_o christian_n first_o begin_v to_o introduce_v this_o ceremony_n into_o the_o service_n of_o their_o holy_a religion_n tertullian_n who_o write_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o second_o century_n and_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o three_o do_v sufficient_o testify_v that_o christian_n in_o that_o time_n be_v whole_o ignorant_a of_o the_o use_n of_o it_o and_o that_o perfume_n be_v not_o use_v in_o their_o worship_n for_o speak_v of_o prayer_n which_o they_o present_v unto_o god_n for_o their_o emperor_n 719._o tertull._n in_o apolog._n c._n â—â—_o see_v athanag_n who_o reject_v it_o besore_n tâ—rtul_n in_o apol._n for_o christian_n p._n 13_o and_o clement_n alexandrin_n in_o his_o stromates_n p._n 717._o &_o 719._o i_o can_v say_v he_o demand_v these_o thing_n but_o of_o he_o who_o i_o know_v will_v grant_v they_o unto_o i_o as_o it_o be_v he_o only_o in_o who_o power_n it_o be_v to_o grant_v they_o it_o be_v unto_o we_o only_o that_o he_o will_v give_v they_o because_o we_o be_v his_o faithful_a servant_n which_o adore_v and_o worship_n he_o alone_o and_o offer_v unto_o he_o the_o fat_a and_o best_a sacrifice_n which_o he_o have_v command_v to_o be_v offer_v unto_o he_o to_o wit_n prayer_n proceed_v from_o a_o chaste_a body_n a_o pure_a soul_n and_o from_o the_o holy_a spirit_n and_o not_o grain_n of_o incense_n of_o small_a price_n not_o drop_n of_o that_o arabian_a tree_n not_o two_o spoonful_n of_o wine_n nor_o the_o blood_n of_o a_o oâ—_n ready_a to_o die_v of_o fat._n and_o in_o the_o same_o treatise_n he_o declare_v that_o if_o the_o christian_n make_v any_o use_n of_o incense_n it_o be_v in_o bury_v of_o their_o dead_a scapul_fw-la id._n ibid._n c._n 42._o vide_fw-la de_fw-fr idolat_a c._n 11._o &_o ad_fw-la scapul_fw-la we_o do_v not_o buy_v any_o incense_n say_v he_o if_o the_o aratian_a merchant_n do_v complain_v let_v they_o know_v that_o there_o be_v more_o of_o their_o commodity_n employ_v and_o with_o great_a profusion_n in_o bury_v christian_n then_o in_o perfume_a the_o image_n of_o the_o go_n and_o elsewhere_o he_o make_v the_o true_a use_n of_o incense_n to_o consist_v in_o drive_v away_o ill_a odour_n 10._o id._n the_o coron_n c._n 10._o when_o i_o go_v into_o any_o place_n say_v he_o and_o smell_v a_o ill_a savour_n that_o offend_v i_o i_o cause_v a_o little_a incense_n to_o be_v burn_v but_o not_o with_o the_o same_o ceremony_n the_o same_o disposition_n nor_o the_o same_o pomp_n 7._o advers._fw-la gent._n l._n 7._o as_o it_o be_v burn_v in_o the_o temple_n of_o idol_n arnobius_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o three_o century_n if_o not_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o four_o do_v in_o such_o sort_n press_v the_o gentile_n for_o their_o cause_v incense_n to_o be_v burn_v unto_o their_o god_n that_o there_o be_v no_o likelihood_n he_o will_v have_v treat_v they_o as_o he_o do_v if_o the_o christian_n have_v use_v it_o in_o any_o of_o their_o ceremony_n and_o especial_o in_o the_o celebration_n of_o the_o eucharist_n or_o at_o the_o least_o he_o will_v have_v represent_v that_o there_o be_v very_o great_a difference_n betwixt_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o in_o regard_n that_o what_o the_o gentile_n do_v unto_o the_o honour_n of_o idol_n christian_n do_v unto_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o true_a god_n he_o do_v nothing_o of_o all_o this_o he_o content_v himself_o in_o deride_v the_o blindness_n of_o the_o gentile_n and_o to_o show_v they_o that_o it_o be_v ridiculous_a in_o they_o to_o undertake_v to_o offer_v odour_n and_o perfume_n unto_o their_o go_n and_o lactantius_n 2._o epitome_n c._n 2._o his_o disciple_n do_v he_o not_o positive_o say_v that_o god_n do_v not_o require_v of_o we_o neither_o sacrifice_n nor_o perfume_n 12._o orat._n ad_fw-la coetum_fw-la c._n 12._o and_o eusebius_n introduce_v the_o emperor_n constantine_n say_v that_o the_o sacrament_n be_v a_o sacrifice_n of_o thanksgiving_n wherein_o be_v not_o desire_v neither_o a_o smell_n of_o incense_n nor_o a_o burn_a brand._n st._n austin_n himself_o who_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 430._o seem_v whole_o to_o reject_v the_o use_n of_o incense_n in_o god_n worship_n 49._o in_o psal_n 49._o we_o say_v he_o be_v in_o safety_n we_o be_v not_o oblige_v to_o travel_v into_o arabia_n to_o get_v incense_n we_o do_v not_o cause_v the_o greedy_a merchant_n to_o unfold_v his_o ballot_v 50._o in_o psal_n 50._o god_n require_v of_o we_o a_o sacrifice_n of_o praise_n and_o of_o thanksgiving_n and_o elsewhere_o do_v not_o make_v provision_n of_o perfume_n which_o come_v from_o without_o but_o say_v o_o god_n what_o i_o dedicate_v unto_o thou_o be_v in_o my_o heart_n with_o the_o praise_n which_o i_o will_v render_v unto_o thou_o and_o if_o i_o mistake_v not_o 65._o in_o psal_n 65._o st._n hillary_n understand_v it_o so_o when_o he_o say_v we_o be_v inform_v in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o psalm_n what_o be_v mean_v by_o perfume_n let_v my_o prayer_n come_v before_o thou_o like_o incense_n signify_v that_o by_o perfume_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v prayer_n st._n ambrose_n in_o his_o commentary_n upon_o the_o gospel_n according_a to_o st._n luke_n speak_v of_o perfume_a altar_n in_o expound_v what_o be_v say_v of_o zacharias_n the_o father_n of_o st._n john_n baptist_n that_o his_o lot_n fall_v to_o offer_v incense_n but_o because_o he_o say_v in_o the_o same_o place_n that_o jesus_n christ_n be_v sacrifice_v which_o can_v be_v literal_o true_a all_o christian_n confess_v that_o he_o be_v not_o real_o sacrifice_v in_o the_o eucharist_n i_o suppose_v the_o safe_a and_o best_a way_n be_v mystical_o and_o in_o a_o spiritual_a sense_n to_o understand_v st._n ambrose_n his_o discourse_n especial_o sea_v the_o declaration_n which_o st._n austin_n
have_v make_v who_o be_v late_a than_o he_o therefore_o i_o make_v no_o question_n but_o the_o answer_n of_o the_o martyr_n fostin_n and_o jovita_n make_v unto_o the_o emperor_n adrian_n as_o molanus_n report_v it_o in_o his_o supplement_n of_o ussuard_n martyrology_n be_v forge_v and_o false_a for_o after_o the_o rail_a speech_n which_o they_o make_v against_o the_o emperor_n and_o speak_v unto_o his_o person_n he_o make_v they_o say_v 15._o die_fw-fr feb._n 15._o we_o will_v cause_v no_o incense_n to_o be_v burn_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o thy_o god_n but_o we_o offer_v continual_o incense_n and_o sprinkle_v unto_o god_n our_o maker_n we_o find_v in_o the_o library_n of_o the_o holy_a father_n a_o prayer_n of_o st._n hypollitus_fw-la touch_v the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n and_o antichrist_n beside_o the_o title_n of_o martyr_n they_o also_o give_v he_o that_o of_o bishop_n and_o at_o this_o time_n they_o will_v needs_o have_v he_o to_o be_v in_o the_o first_o place_n bishop_n in_o arabia_n and_o afterward_o bishop_n of_o port_n in_o italy_n although_o st._n jerom_n do_v witness_n in_o his_o treatise_n of_o ecclesiastical_a writer_n that_o he_o can_v not_o find_v of_o what_o place_n he_o be_v bishop_n if_o that_o prayer_n be_v real_o of_o hypollitus_fw-la it_o may_v seem_v to_o intimate_v that_o the_o greek_a church_n in_o his_o time_n that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o the_o three_o century_n use_v perfume_n and_o incense_n in_o its_o service_n and_o worship_n for_o speak_v of_o the_o harm_n which_o antichrist_n shall_v do_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n he_o say_v among_o other_o thing_n that_o the_o church_n shall_v mourn_v and_o lament_v lat._n bibl._n paâ—â—â—_n 2._o graeco_fw-la lat._n because_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o more_o oblation_n nor_o incense_n nor_o worship_n please_v unto_o god_n not_o but_o it_o may_v very_o well_o be_v say_v that_o the_o author_n design_v only_o to_o represent_v the_o worship_n of_o christian_n by_o term_n borrow_v from_o the_o service_n of_o the_o law_n without_o be_v necessary_a to_o infer_v that_o they_o do_v real_o employ_v incense_n and_o perfume_n in_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n but_o if_o we_o shall_v take_v what_o he_o say_v in_o a_o literal_a sense_n i_o do_v not_o suppose_v there_o can_v any_o great_a stress_n be_v lay_v upon_o it_o and_o to_o speak_v the_o truth_n there_o be_v so_o many_o thing_n in_o this_o small_a treatise_n which_o be_v so_o unworthy_a of_o the_o true_a st._n hypollitus_fw-la that_o i_o shall_v be_v very_o loath_a to_o attribute_v they_o unto_o he_o st._n jerom_n its_o true_a reckon_v among_o his_o work_n a_o treatise_n of_o antichrist_n but_o it_o be_v evident_a it_o can_v be_v the_o same_o which_o be_v now_o extant_a for_o it_o be_v entitle_v a_o prayer_n of_o st._n hippolytus_n bishop_n and_o martyr_n of_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n of_o antichrist_n and_o of_o the_o second_o come_v of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n moreover_o the_o same_o s._n jerom_n in_o his_o catalogue_n of_o ecclesiastical_a writer_n observe_n that_o he_o have_v make_v a_o sermon_n in_o the_o praise_n of_o jesus_n christ_n and_o that_o the_o author_n say_v in_o this_o sermon_n that_o he_o repeat_v it_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o origen_n now_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o in_o origen_n time_n the_o greek_n know_v not_o what_o perfume_v and_o incense_n mean_v in_o their_o worship_n for_o expound_v these_o word_n of_o levit._n 24._o thou_o shall_v put_v pure_a incense_n upon_o each_o row_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o the_o shewbread_n he_o speak_v in_o such_o a_o manner_n as_o sufficient_o show_v that_o christian_n have_v not_o then_o admit_v the_o use_n of_o incense_n into_o their_o worship_n i._o hom._n 13._o in_o levit._n c._n 24._o tom_n 1._o p._n 106._o i._o do_v not_o imagine_v say_v he_o that_o almighty_a god_n have_v command_v nor_o appoint_v in_o his_o law_n to_o bring_v he_o incense_n from_o arabia_n but_o this_o be_v the_o incense_n which_o he_o require_v man_n shall_v offer_v unto_o he_o and_o wherein_o he_o find_v a_o sweet_a smell_n and_o savour_n to_o wit_n prayer_n proceed_v from_o a_o pure_a heart_n and_o from_o a_o good_a conscience_n the_o sweet_a smell_n whereof_o ascend_v up_o unto_o he_o i_o allow_v that_o origen_n here_o depart_v a_o little_a from_o the_o literal_a sense_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o law_n but_o his_o language_n do_v clear_o evidence_n that_o incense_n and_o perfume_n be_v not_o then_o receive_v into_o the_o worship_n of_o the_o eastern_a christian_n let_v we_o then_o own_o that_o this_o use_n be_v introduce_v into_o the_o greek_a church_n after_o origen_n day_n who_o depart_v this_o life_n towards_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o three_o century_n and_o by_o consequence_n the_o canon_n which_o false_o bear_v the_o apostle_n name_n have_v be_v make_v since_o that_o time_n see_v therein_o it_o be_v ordain_v to_o offer_v perfume_n for_o the_o celebration_n of_o the_o sacrament_n and_o because_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o emperor_n constantine_n at_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o saint_n or_o in_o the_o church_n of_o god_n who_o word_n have_v be_v already_o allege_v that_o even_o the_o eastern_a christian_n do_v not_o use_v perfume_n in_o the_o celebration_n of_o their_o eucharist_n for_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o iv_o century_n at_o least_o when_o they_o celebrate_v it_o at_o the_o tomb_n of_o martyr_n i_o can_v tell_v but_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v grant_v that_o the_o four_o pretend_v canon_n of_o the_o apostle_n be_v make_v since_o constantine_n time_n who_o depart_v this_o life_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 4._o canon_n apost_n 4._o 337._o for_o see_v here_o what_o it_o enjoin_v that_o nothing_o else_o shall_v be_v offer_v at_o the_o altar_n but_o of_o the_o first_o ear_n of_o corn_n grape_n oil_n for_o the_o light_n and_o incense_n for_o the_o time_n of_o the_o holy_a oblation_n and_o as_o it_o be_v the_o first_o testimony_n of_o the_o greek_a father_n wherein_o there_o be_v mention_v make_v of_o perfume_n in_o the_o celebration_n of_o the_o sacrament_n that_o of_o hypollitus_fw-la not_o be_v to_o be_v credit_v and_o be_v moreover_o capable_a of_o be_v convenient_o interpret_v of_o a_o allegorical_a perfume_n it_o must_v be_v grant_v that_o the_o latin_n receive_v the_o use_n of_o perfume_v late_a into_o their_o worship_n than_o the_o greek_n see_v st._n austin_n do_v not_o make_v any_o mention_n of_o it_o in_o the_o v._o century_n for_o i_o take_v little_a heed_n of_o the_o second_o decretal_a of_o soter_n wherein_o woman_n be_v forbid_v to_o bring_v any_o perfume_n unto_o the_o altar_n because_o this_o decretal_a and_o all_o they_o of_o the_o other_o pope_n until_o siritius_n be_v the_o work_n of_o a_o impostor_n when_o i_o say_v that_o the_o latin_n have_v receive_v the_o practice_n of_o incense_n and_o perfume_n late_a than_o the_o greek_n i_o conclude_v that_o these_o latter_a follow_v the_o ordinance_n of_o the_o pretend_a canon_n of_o the_o apostle_n which_o in_o all_o appearance_n be_v not_o make_v but_o very_o forward_o in_o the_o iv_o century_n and_o nevertheless_o it_o be_v not_o certain_a that_o the_o greek_a church_n put_v this_o ordinance_n in_o execution_n present_o after_o it_o be_v make_v in_o fine_a the_o first_o true_a and_o candid_a passage_n of_o antiquity_n after_o the_o four_o canon_n of_o apostle_n wherein_o there_o be_v mention_v make_v of_o offer_v incense_n or_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o greek_a good_a odour_n chalced._n act._n 3._o council_n chalced._n be_v a_o request_n of_o ischyrion_n deacon_n of_o the_o church_n of_o alexandria_n present_v unto_o the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n assemble_v anno_fw-la 451._o against_o dioscorus_n his_o bishop_n 103._o act._n 5._o t._n 4._o con._n cil_n p._n 102_o 103._o and_o afterward_o at_o constantinople_n under_o agapet_n and_o under_o menna_n in_o the_o year_n 536._o there_o be_v mention_n of_o assemble_v in_o the_o church_n with_o flambeau_n and_o perfume_n but_o it_o be_v not_o positive_o affirm_v that_o it_o be_v to_o celebrate_v the_o eucharist_n no_o more_o than_o the_o action_n of_o the_o friar_n zozimus_n 7._o hist_o eccl._n l._n 4._o c._n 7._o report_v by_o evagrius_n in_o his_o ecclesiastical_a history_n say_v that_o after_o have_v deplore_v the_o ruin_n of_o antioch_n which_o he_o have_v foretell_v he_o demand_v a_o senser_n and_o have_v fill_v the_o place_n where_o he_o be_v with_o perfume_n he_o bow_v himself_o to_o the_o ground_n to_o appease_v the_o wrath_n of_o god_n by_o his_o prayer_n the_o same_o historian_n speak_v of_o the_o present_n which_o chosroes_n king_n of_o persia_n offer_v unto_o the_o martyr_n sergius_n 20._o ibid._n l._n 6._o c._n 20._o he_o forget_v not_o to_o speak_v of_o a_o golden_a senser_n for_o celebrate_v of_o the_o sacrament_n which_o
318._o of_o the_o care_n which_o shall_v be_v take_v in_o receive_v of_o the_o eucharist_n in_o read_v this_o title_n it_o come_v into_o my_o mind_n that_o the_o father_n of_o the_o council_n may_v haply_o have_v comprise_v auricular_a confession_n in_o the_o preparation_n which_o they_o command_v yet_o nevertheless_o i_o do_v not_o find_v therein_o any_o such_o thing_n they_o only_o warn_v that_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o care_n must_v be_v take_v in_o participate_v of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o take_v care_n that_o we_o do_v not_o abstain_v from_o it_o too_o long_o lest_o that_o shall_v turn_v unto_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o that_o if_o one_o partake_v thereof_o indiscreet_o we_o shall_v fear_v what_o the_o apostle_n say_v whosoever_o eat_v and_o drink_v unworthy_o eat_v and_o drink_v his_o own_o damnation_n a_o man_n ought_v therefore_o to_o examine_v himself_o according_a to_o the_o command_n of_o the_o same_o apostle_n and_o so_o eat_v of_o this_o bread_n and_o drink_v of_o this_o cup_n that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o prepare_v himself_o for_o the_o receive_n of_o so_o great_a a_o sacrament_n in_o abstain_v some_o day_n from_o the_o work_n of_o the_o flesh_n and_o in_o purify_n of_o his_o body_n and_o soul_n hincmar_n archbishop_n of_o rheims_n who_o die_v towards_o the_o end_n of_o the_o ix_o century_n use_v the_o same_o method_n when_o he_o represent_v unto_o charles_n the_o bald_a the_o preparation_n necessary_a for_o worthy_a receive_v the_o sacrament_n 102._o opusc_n 1._o c._n 12._o t._n 2._o p._n 101_o 102._o he_o desire_v that_o every_o one_o will_v judge_v himself_o to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o trial_n be_v make_v in_o the_o heart_n the_o thought_n shall_v serve_v for_o a_o accuser_n the_o conscience_n for_o a_o witness_n and_o fear_v for_o a_o executioner_n then_o that_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o soul_n shall_v fall_v by_o tear_n and_o in_o fine_a that_o the_o understanding_n shall_v give_v such_o a_o sentence_n that_o a_o man_n shall_v judge_v himself_o unworthy_a of_o participate_v of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o our_o saviour_n and_o several_a other_o thing_n which_o he_o propose_v without_o speak_v any_o thing_n of_o confession_n but_o by_o degree_n confession_n establish_v itself_o infensible_o among_o the_o christian_n of_o the_o west_n and_o at_o length_n innocent_a the_o three_o authorize_v it_o by_o a_o decree_n at_o the_o council_n of_o lateran_n in_o the_o year_n 1215._o at_o which_o time_n the_o albigensis_n and_o waldensis_n have_v separate_v themselves_o from_o communion_n of_o the_o latin_n the_o most_o part_n of_o all_o christian_a communion_n have_v no_o such_o law_n as_o the_o latin_n that_o oblige_v they_o unto_o confession_n before_o receive_v the_o communion_n for_o example_n the_o abyssins_n or_o ethiopian_n the_o armenian_n the_o nestorian_n confession_n it_o be_v grant_v be_v use_v in_o the_o greek_a church_n which_o be_v of_o a_o large_a extent_n but_o it_o be_v so_o little_o practise_v that_o their_o bishop_n and_o priest_n do_v scarce_o ever_o confess_v 2._o de_fw-fr concord_n l._n 4._o c._n 2._o as_o arcudius_n a_o greek_a latinize_v do_v inform_v we_o and_o as_o for_o the_o protestant_n every_o body_n know_v they_o have_v find_v this_o yoke_n of_o the_o latin_n too_o heavy_a to_o bear_v but_o if_o the_o holy_a father_n have_v not_o hitherto_o demand_v private_a confession_n before_o come_v unto_o the_o table_n of_o our_o lord_n they_o do_v require_v other_o disposition_n without_o which_o they_o forbid_v we_o approach_v unto_o it_o it_o be_v in_o this_o sense_n that_o st._n chrysostom_n condemn_v the_o practice_n of_o those_o which_o come_v unto_o the_o sacrament_n as_o it_o be_v by_o rancounter_n and_o by_o custom_n at_o certain_a time_n which_o they_o look_v upon_o to_o be_v more_o solemn_a he_o show_v they_o that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o time_n that_o make_v we_o any_o thing_n the_o more_o worthy_a to_o receive_v but_o that_o it_o be_v the_o purity_n of_o the_o soul_n the_o holiness_n of_o our_o life_n the_o innocence_n of_o our_o conversation_n 1051._o chrysost_n hom_o 3._o in_o c._n 1._o ad_fw-la ephes_n p._n 1050_o 1051._o it_o be_v not_o say_v he_o the_o epiphany_n nor_o the_o lent_n that_o render_v we_o worthy_a to_o approach_v unto_o the_o holy_a sacrament_n it_o be_v the_o sincerity_n and_o purity_n of_o heart_n therewith_o draw_v near_o at_o all_o time_n and_o without_o they_o never_o come_v unto_o it_o consider_v with_o what_o care_n and_o with_o what_o respect_n the_o flesh_n of_o sacrifice_n be_v eat_v under_o the_o law_n what_o caution_n do_v they_o not_o use_v what_o trouble_n be_v they_o not_o continual_o at_o to_o purify_v themselves_o to_o that_o purpose_n and_o you_o approach_v unto_o a_o sacrifice_n which_o the_o very_a angel_n behold_v with_o a_o religious_a reverence_n you_o think_v it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o prepare_v yourselves_o unto_o so_o solemn_a a_o action_n by_o govern_v yourselves_o according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o the_o season_n consider_v the_o vessel_n which_o be_v employ_v for_o the_o celebration_n of_o this_o sacrament_n how_o clean_o they_o be_v how_o bright_a and_o shine_a they_o be_v yet_o nevertheless_o our_o soul_n shall_v be_v clean_a more_o holy_a and_o more_o resplendent_a than_o these_o vessel_n see_v that_o it_o be_v only_o for_o we_o that_o they_o be_v prepare_v and_o in_o another_o place_n speak_v of_o seldom_o and_o often_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n 1872._o id._n hom._n 17_o in_o ep._n ad_fw-la heb._n p._n 1872._o we_o regard_v not_o say_v he_o neither_o those_o which_o communicate_v often_o nor_o those_o which_o communicate_v seldom_o but_o those_o which_o communicate_v with_o a_o sincere_a conscience_n a_o pure_a heart_n and_o a_o unreprovable_a life_n let_v those_o that_o be_v in_o this_o condition_n always_o draw_v near_o and_o those_o which_o be_v not_o let_v they_o not_o so_o much_o as_o once_o draw_v near_o because_o they_o only_o draw_v upon_o themselves_o the_o wrath_n of_o god_n and_o make_v themselves_o worthy_a of_o condemnation_n of_o pain_n and_o of_o punishment_n which_o shall_v not_o seem_v strange_a unto_o we_o for_o as_o meat_n which_o be_v wholesome_a of_o themselves_o be_v receive_v into_o a_o disease_a body_n there_o cause_v a_o disorder_n and_o a_o entire_a corruption_n and_o become_v the_o original_a of_o some_o disease_n so_o it_o be_v the_o same_o of_o these_o terrible_a and_o venerable_a mystery_n when_o they_o be_v receive_v into_o soul_n which_o be_v indispose_v and_o because_o the_o holy_a father_n consider_v that_o this_o august_n sacrament_n which_o give_v life_n unto_o some_o give_v death_n unto_o other_o that_o be_v to_o say_v unto_o those_o which_o receive_v it_o unworthy_o and_o that_o if_o it_o be_v full_a of_o consolation_n unto_o holy_a soul_n it_o be_v also_o full_a of_o terror_n unto_o the_o wicked_a they_o have_v speak_v of_o it_o as_o of_o a_o terrible_a and_o fearful_a sacrament_n because_o according_a to_o the_o say_n of_o the_o same_o st._n chrysostom_n whilst_o the_o death_n of_o jesus_n christ_n be_v celebrate_v act_n hom._n 21._o in_o act_n a_o dreadful_a sacrament_n be_v represent_v god_n give_v himself_o for_o the_o world_n from_o thence_o come_v the_o exhortation_n address_v unto_o the_o people_n in_o the_o ancient_a liturgy_n to_o call_v they_o unto_o the_o communion_n draw_v near_o with_o fear_n 4._o august_n l._n 3._o the_o doctr_n christ_n c._n 16._o &_o in_o ps_n 21._o hom._n 2._o id._n qu._n super_fw-la evang_fw-la l._n 2._o q._n 38._o p._n 152._o t._n 4._o and_o in_o fine_a shall_v not_o we_o be_v seize_v with_o a_o holy_a fear_n accompany_v with_o a_o very_a great_a respect_n to_o participate_v of_o the_o death_n of_o our_o saviour_n to_o eat_v his_o passion_n in_o eat_v his_o supper_n as_o st._n austin_n speak_v and_o to_o lick_v as_o he_o say_v again_o his_o suffering_n in_o the_o sacrament_n of_o his_o body_n and_o of_o his_o blood_n but_o if_o this_o warning_n be_v give_v unto_o communicant_n they_o be_v tell_v also_o in_o invite_v they_o unto_o the_o holy_a communion_n holy_a thing_n be_v for_o the_o saint_n whereupon_o st._n chrysostom_n make_v this_o reflection_n when_o the_o deacon_n cry_v hebr._fw-la hom._n 17._o in_o ep._n ad_fw-la hebr._fw-la holy_a thing_n be_v for_o the_o holy_a it_o be_v as_o if_o he_o say_v let_v not_o he_o draw_v near_o which_o be_v not_o holy_a he_o do_v not_o say_v only_o him_z which_o be_v free_a of_o sin_n but_o he_o that_o be_v holy_a for_o it_o be_v not_o bare_o the_o remission_n of_o sin_n which_o render_v a_o man_n holy_a but_o it_o be_v the_o presence_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o the_o abundance_n of_o good_a work_n and_o st._n cyril_n of_o jerusalem_n 5._o mystag_n 5._o the_o holy_a thing_n say_v he_o be_v propose_v to_o be_v sanctify_v by_o the_o
in_o the_o time_n of_o persecution_n and_o be_v assist_v by_o the_o recommendation_n of_o martyr_n will_v needs_o communicate_v before_o they_o have_v accomplish_v the_o time_n of_o their_o penance_n do_v all_o he_o can_v to_o exaggerate_v the_o crime_n of_o these_o overhasty_a person_n and_o to_o justify_v his_o severity_n and_o his_o rigour_n yet_o nevertheless_o he_o do_v not_o touch_v far_o or_o near_o the_o point_n of_o adoration_n which_o however_o will_v have_v vindicate_v the_o justice_n of_o his_o conduct_n and_o the_o temerity_n of_o those_o insolent_a person_n but_o beside_o we_o be_v so_o far_o from_o find_v any_o thing_n in_o the_o write_n of_o these_o ancient_a doctor_n abovenamed_a that_o do_v in_o the_o least_o favour_n the_o adoration_n which_o we_o examine_v that_o on_o the_o contrary_a they_o therein_o deliver_v certain_a thing_n which_o have_v be_v already_o cite_v elsewhere_o as_o do_v absolute_o alienate_v from_o the_o spirit_n of_o communicant_n all_o thought_n of_o adoration_n as_o when_o st._n ireneus_fw-la represent_v the_o oblation_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n by_o a_o oblation_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n of_o the_o first_o gift_n of_o god_n which_o give_v we_o food_n of_o the_o first_o of_o his_o creature_n clement_n of_o alexandria_n that_o what_o jesus_n christ_n give_v his_o disciple_n to_o drink_n be_v wine_n that_o the_o eucharist_n be_v divide_v into_o several_a part_n that_o each_o communicant_a take_v a_o part_n and_o that_o one_o eat_v sufficient_o of_o the_o bread_n of_o the_o lord_n tertullian_n that_o the_o eucharist_n be_v a_o figure_n of_o the_o body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n st._n cyprian_n that_o what_o our_o saviour_n do_v call_v his_o blood_n be_v wine_n and_o origen_n that_o the_o eucharist_n be_v bread_n in_o substance_n that_o according_a unto_o what_o it_o have_v of_o matter_n it_o descend_v into_o the_o belly_n and_o from_o thence_o into_o the_o place_n of_o excrement_n the_o adoration_n now_o in_o question_n do_v not_o appear_v in_o the_o liturgy_n which_o go_v under_o the_o name_n of_o st._n peter_n st._n james_n and_o st._n mark_n nor_o in_o that_o which_o be_v in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o apostolical_a constitution_n nor_o in_o the_o write_n of_o the_o pretend_a dennis_n the_o arcopagite_n which_o have_v treat_v express_o of_o the_o celebration_n of_o the_o sacrament_n it_o must_v be_v confess_v that_o it_o be_v a_o wonderful_a thing_n if_o this_o religious_a adoration_n have_v be_v in_o use_n that_o neither_o one_o nor_o another_o shall_v say_v any_o thing_n of_o it_o the_o action_n be_v of_o moment_n sufficient_a not_o to_o be_v forget_v in_o such_o ample_a and_o exact_a description_n as_o those_o be_v which_o be_v contain_v in_o these_o liturgy_n for_o as_o for_o that_o apostrophe_n which_o be_v read_v in_o the_o liturgy_n of_o the_o forge_a dennis_n the_o arcopagite_n 245._o hierarc_n eccl._n c._n 3._o p._n 245._o o_o most_o divine_a and_o holy_a sacrament_n unfold_a the_o vail_n of_o mystery_n wherewith_o thou_o be_v symbollical_o environ_v discover_v thyself_o clear_o unto_o we_o and_o fill_v the_o eye_n of_o our_o understanding_n with_o thy_o marvellous_a and_o always_o resplendent_a light_n this_o apostrophe_n i_o say_v if_o we_o believe_v the_o protestant_n make_v nothing_o for_o the_o adoration_n of_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n of_o the_o sacrament_n no_o more_o than_o do_v this_o other_o of_o st._n ambrose_n unto_o baptism_n the_o first_o sacrament_n of_o the_o new_a covenant_n 22._o tom._n 3._o in_o luc._n lib._n 10._o c._n 22._o o_o water_n which_o have_v wash_v the_o earth_n sprinkle_v with_o humane_a blood_n that_o the_o figure_n of_o sacrament_n shall_v precede_v o_o water_n which_o haste_n have_v this_o honour_n to_o be_v the_o sacrament_n of_o jesus_n christ_n establish_v the_o adoration_n of_o this_o symbol_n of_o our_o spiritual_a regeneration_n nor_o this_o which_o be_v make_v unto_o the_o chrism_n in_o the_o roman_a pontifical_a the_o adoration_n of_o this_o ointment_n or_o liquor_n domin_n part._n 3._o the_o offic_n fer_fw-fr 5._o in_o coen_n domin_n i_o salute_v thou_o o_o holy_a chrism_n these_o be_v apostrophe_n and_o discourse_n address_v unto_o inanimate_a thing_n as_o if_o they_o have_v life_n and_o unto_o sign_n as_o if_o they_o be_v the_o thing_n themselves_o which_o they_o signify_v and_o which_o they_o represent_v and_o instead_o whereof_o they_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n set_v as_o they_o communicate_v unto_o we_o all_o their_o virtue_n and_o all_o their_o efficacy_n it_o be_v just_a so_o pachymeres_n understand_v the_o apostrophe_n of_o the_o pretend_a arcopagite_n in_o his_o paraphrase_n of_o his_o write_n even_o allege_v to_o make_v good_a his_o interpretation_n the_o like_a apostrophe_n of_o gregory_n nazianzen_n unto_o the_o christian_n easter_n 268._o in_o locum_fw-la dionysii_n p._n 268._o he_o speak_v say_v he_o unto_o it_o as_o if_o it_o be_v alive_a and_o that_o very_o proper_o as_o also_o the_o great_a divine_a gregory_n but_o thou_o o_o great_a and_o holy_a easter_n and_o he_o give_v this_o reason_n for_o it_o that_o as_o well_o easter_n as_o the_o sacrament_n do_v represent_v and_o be_v jesus_n christ_n sacramental_o for_o add_v he_o our_o easter_n and_o this_o holy_a mystery_n be_v our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n himself_o unto_o who_o the_o saint_n direct_v his_o discourse_n to_o the_o end_n that_o he_o shall_v open_v the_o vail_n and_o that_o we_o may_v be_v fill_v with_o his_o excellent_a light_n in_o fine_a pachymeres_n have_v reason_n to_o back_n be_v interpretation_n with_o the_o example_n of_o gregory_n nazianzen_n who_o speak_v unto_o easter_n as_o if_o it_o be_v endow_v with_o sense_n and_o reason_n o_o easter_n say_v he_o great_a and_o holy_a easter_n 696_o orat._n 42._o p._n 696_o the_o purifier_n of_o all_o the_o world_n i_o speak_v unto_o thou_o as_o if_o thou_o be_v alive_a according_a to_o the_o translation_n of_o billius_n very_o agreeable_a unto_o the_o original_a and_o that_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o his_o commentator_n nicetas_n make_v this_o observation_n these_o word_n o_o great_a easter_n have_v reference_n unto_o the_o feast_n itself_o as_o if_o it_o be_v alive_a which_o be_v so_o much_o the_o easy_o do_v because_o in_o these_o sort_n of_o occasion_n he_o that_o speak_v lift_v up_o his_o thought_n unto_o the_o object_n signify_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o he_o direct_v his_o speech_n unto_o the_o sign_n which_o represent_v it_o and_o unto_o which_o he_o attribute_n thing_n which_o do_v not_o agree_v proper_o but_o unto_o he_o which_o be_v represent_v as_o in_o this_o place_n where_o gregory_n nazianzen_n apply_v unto_o the_o feast_n that_o which_o be_v due_a but_o unto_o jesus_n christ_n only_o i_o mean_v the_o wash_n away_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o world_n but_o he_o attribute_n it_o unto_o the_o feast_n as_o unto_o the_o day_n whereon_o the_o thing_n be_v do_v even_o as_o when_o the_o latin_n say_v unto_o the_o crucifix_n that_o it_o have_v reconcile_v they_o unto_o god_n although_o they_o confess_v that_o it_o be_v unto_o the_o crucify_a alone_a that_o they_o be_v oblige_v for_o these_o benefit_n st._n cyril_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o st._n divers_a catech._n mist_n 5_o serm._n 83._o the_o divers_a austin_n have_v be_v careful_a very_o exact_o to_o explain_v unto_o their_o neophites_n or_o new_a baptise_a the_o principal_a thing_n which_o be_v practise_v in_o this_o divine_a service_n and_o they_o observe_v that_o after_o consecration_n of_o the_o symbol_n the_o lord_n prayer_n be_v say_v and_o the_o priest_n cry_v sancta_fw-la sanctis_fw-la holy_a thing_n be_v for_o the_o holy_a the_o believer_n give_v unto_o each_o other_o the_o kiss_n of_o peace_n and_o they_o be_v invite_v unto_o the_o communion_n by_o these_o word_n which_o be_v sing_v taste_v and_o see_v how_o good_a the_o lord_n be_v as_o soon_o as_o the_o consecration_n be_v end_v say_v st._n austin_n we_o say_v the_o lord_n prayer_n which_o you_o have_v learned_a and_o say_v after_o this_o prayer_n be_v say_v peace_n be_v with_o you_o and_o christian_n give_v each_o other_o the_o holy_a kiss_n they_o be_v also_o tell_v of_o sursum_fw-la corda_n lift_v up_o your_o heart_n of_o gracias_fw-la agamus_fw-la domino_fw-la deo_fw-la nostro_fw-la let_v we_o give_v thanks_o unto_o the_o lord_n our_o god_n and_o of_o the_o wash_n of_o hand_n but_o among_o all_o these_o instruction_n i_o do_v not_o find_v any_o one_o touch_v the_o adoration_n of_o the_o sacrament_n it_o be_v true_a st._n cyril_n will_v have_v his_o communicant_a approach_n unto_o the_o holy_a table_n not_o with_o hand_n stretch_v out_o nor_o his_o finger_n open_a but_o in_o support_v the_o right_a hand_n with_o the_o left_a that_o he_o shall_v receive_v the_o body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n in_o the_o hollow_a of_o his_o hand_n or_o as_o he_o speak_v some_o line_n before_o the_o antitype_n of_o the_o body_n of_o