Christ as ver 1. more flesh than spirit Motives to grow in Grace 1. That we may answer not frustrate God's expectation Luke 12.48 Where much is given there much is required Isa 5.3 I looked for grapes and well he might expect store of fruit of a Vineyard so husbanded 2. Much Grace will produce much Obedience greater Faith greater Obedience and that hereafter will conduce more to the glory of God Rom. 4.20 Abraham being strong in Faith gave glory to God The more Grace the better lives will Christians lead whereby God is more glorified John 15.8 Hereby is my Father glorified that ye bring forth much fruit 2. Much obedience wil be more to our own comfort for God will reward every one according to his works 1 Cor. 15. ult Knowing your labour not to be in vain in the Lord. If there be degrees of Glory sure they are bestowed according to improvment of talents here He that had gained ten pounds had Authority over ten Cities and he that had gained five pounds was made Ruler over five Cities Luke 19.17 19. He that soweth sparingly shall reap sparingly and he that soweth bountifully shall reap bountifully 2 Cor. 9.6 2. Here in this life God usually metes to us as we measure to him according to our obedience so is our comfort Luke 6.38 Where no care of obedience no comfort little Faith little comfort hence Christians of little Faith little obedience are much disquieted about their comfort and assurance 3. We need much Grace to conquer many corruptions great lusts to resist strong temptations Some sins like those Devils are not easily cast out Matt. 17.21 It is by Faith Christians overcome the world 1 John 5.4 but a little Faith will hardly overcome the temptations on the right hand from worldly prosperity temptations on the left hand persecutions of the world it must be a strong Faith that must stop the mouths of Lions subdue Kingdoms quench the violence of fire Heb 11.35 small strength of Grace will be more like to faint in the day of battel than conquer strong opposition Prov. 24.10 If thou faint in the day of adversity thy strength is small 4. There be hard lessons to be learned hard duties to be performed in Christianity whereunto is requisit more store of Grace Some stick at easie duties how will they go thorow with harder Who cannot hold out with soot-men how will they run with horse-men They who are tired with family duties how will they perform those of self-denial heart-examination mortification which are as the cutting off the right hand or plucking out the right eye How will they love their enemies forgive injuries fobear revenge to the performance of which Christians need pray as Luke 17.4 Lord increase our Faith If God bid us do some great thing as to lay down our lives we ought to refuse none of his commands How much less ought we not to stick at duties of so easie a nature 5. Christians may be brought into great straits out of which to extricate themselves they need store of Grace much Faith more wisdome great courage Let not your hearts be troubled saith Christ to his Disciples sorrowing for his absence John 14.1 How shal they remedy that Ye believe in God Believe also in me Some Faith they had already but they will need more to prevent trouble of heart Hab. 1.2 The Prophet complains of bad times violence and spoil all along that Chapter How shall the iniquity of times be helped See Chap. 2.4 The Just shall live by Faith the best remedy for sad times then they must have Faith store of Faith that intend to live upon it when times are so bad that Believers have nothing else left but Faith to live upon In great storms we need great courage â—est we sink Psal 112.7 He shall not be afraid c. his heart is fixed 6. The best evidence of truth of Grace is growth If plants grow if young cattel thrive be sure they live when Christians thrive not are as ignorant now as they were seven years ago are as luke-warm c. they may suspect whether ever they were born again or began to live the life of Grace Helps to grow besides those which belong to the former branch of Exhortation which may be useful here 1. Beware thou judge not thy self strong when thou art weak nay when thou hast no Grace at all as is too usual Laodicea-like Rev. 3.17 Thou sayest I am rich and increased with goods c. Prov. 13.7 There is that maketh himself rich yet hath nothing Thou maiest have long time enjoyed the means yet not have made answerable progress in practical Godliness Some children go to school seven years yet arrive not at so good degrees of learning as others do in half that time Israel in their wilderness wanderings spent neer forty years in going eleven dayes journey Deut. 1.2 Heb. 5.12 Some at sixty years Profession are inferior to others of sixteen who for the time they have had to learn ought to be teachers of others had need one teach them the principles of Religion and have need of milk c. 2. Beware thou never entertain a conceit of having Grace enough nor ever stint thy self to a certain measure of Grace of worldly riches a man may have enough and surfet but of Grace thou canst not surfet canst not be too greedy thou maist love the world too much canst not love Christ too much canst not have too much humility too much meekness zeal so it be according to knowledge here the proverb is most true Store is no sore much Grace will be no burden 3. Be sure thou live be in Christ for dead things grow not in Christ is all fulness of him must we receive John 1.16 in him are all treasures of wisdom and knowledg The branch cannot grow that is cut off from the stock John 15.4 no more can ye except ye abide in me Christ is Author and finisher of our Faith and all Grace to him must we be united receive influence from him have much recourse to him communion with him 4. Be very humble ascribe all thy sufficiency to God He must be as the dew to Israel ere he can grow as the Lilly Hos 14.5 8. from me is thy fruit found God hath great respect for humble Persons because they will be most thankful and ascribe all their fruitfulness unto God which proud Persons arrogate to themselves Therefore God will teach the meek hath respect to the lowly giveth more Grace to the humble Jam. 4.6 5. Improve what thou hast exercise Grace received exercises in Learning Scholastick disputatious declamations speaking Latine increase learning Acts intend habits The more a child exerciseth his writing reading the better he will write and read the more a Christian putteth forth acts of Piety Charity Mortification Prayer c. the more Pious and Gracious he will prove himself To him that hath shall be given and he shall have more abundance
God did we see him to be an alsufficient unchangable faithful God it would help us to hold out to follow him fully 4. Again eye His Omnisciency His eyes are upon the wayes of man and He seeth all his goings Job 34.21 He telleth all our wanderings When Peter was turning his back on Christ his Lord and Master looked on him all the while As he beheld guile-less Nathaniel under the Fig-tree So he likewise beheld Peter halting in the High Priests Palace 5. His Omnipresence O that we had Moses eyes to see him that is invisible Doubtless he is not far from any of us No fleeing from his presence Psa 139.7 c. That we cannot sin but in the face of our Judge What are ye not afraid to turn aside from God his Truth his Commands while the Lord himself stands by and observes all our carriage 6. His Holiness Justice and Severity against sin If any draw back his soul can take no pleasure in that man Only such as are upright in the Way that are his delight Pro. 11.20 As God is displeased at mens halting before him so he is ready to manifest his displeasure And what a fearful thing is it to fall into the hands of the living God even as to fall into a consuming fire Such of God's Attributes as these last mentioned would very much awe us make us fear to depart or turn aside in the least from him But so much of the eighth Direction 9. Look to Jesus as your best guide And strive to follow his steps Observe how Christ carried in this world He did no sin neither was guile found in His mouth His love to man without dissimulation His zeal for God free from the least mixture of self-seeking He had the wisdom of the Serpent and the Doves innocency most exactly contempered duly proportioned in him He knew how to converse with sinners without the least communicating in their sins He was one and the same in all places at all times Far from studying a compliance with a corrupt and sinful generation rather he made it his work to do all that might be to change and amend it to set a crooked generation streight He was ever more careful to discharge duty than to provide for his own safety here In doing the work his Father sent him about into the world he wav'd and set aside self-respect John 5.30 8.49 50. The Truth and Honour of God was dearer to him than his own life O Christians follow this your Guide If we are Christians we ought to walk as Christ also walked 1 John 2.6 We are unworthy of the name of Christians if it be not our care and indeavour to follow Christ Now wherein we are followers of Christ we may be confident we go right so far we halt not in our course Therefore observe and eye Christ more Consider how he carried upon earth And where you are at a stand think if you can how Christ would have carried what he would have done in the like case with yours 10. Reckon upon troubles in this world Expect to meet with crosses in your Christian course As Paul and Barnabas confirmed the souls of the Disciples and exhorted them to continue in the Faith and that through much tribulation we must enter into the Kingdom of God Acts 14.22 When we look to meet with the Cross in our way we shall not so soon stumble at it On the contrary the Disciples were offended at Christs passion and shrunk away from him being in a great measure surprized with it for as many fair warnings and express items as they had from our Saviour to prepare for his sufferings yet they would not let those sayings sink down into their hearts still their thoughts were upon Christs reigning here as an earthly King and on some great worldly advancement which they expected under Christ 11. Be going forward The way of the Lord is strength to the upright Though I do not determine this to be the sense of the place yet it is a truth if we take it thus The further we go on in the ways of God the more strength we shall find to hold out and continue in them The way of the Lord is strength to the upright The Righteous shall hold on his way and wax stronger and stronger Here they that run fastest are least weary Whereas if we sit still we shall soon grow lame and stark O take heed of standing still Be going forward Grow in Grace Let it be your care to grow in Grace as you fear to fall from your own steadfastness Weaklings are aptest to stumble and fall Therefore let us be going on from strength to strength It is a good thing indeed that the heart be established with Grace Heb. 13.9 Where note it is one property of Grace to establish the heart And the more Grace the more inward establishment Adde to Faith Vertue sayes the Apostle Peter Let these things be in you and abound And if ye do these things ye shall never fall 2 Pet. 1. Here I might instance in sundry particular Graces that you should be growing in especially You heard before what corruptions especially and most frequently are a cause of halting Now strengthen those Graces that are opposite thereunto Labour to increase and excel in Faith By Faith Enoch walked with God By Faith Moses chose rather to suffer affliction with the People of God than to enjoy the pleasures of sin In sincerity Being really what we seem to be The more truth in our inward parts the more Evenness and Uniformity in our outward Conversations In self-denial They that would follow God fully as Moses did must deny themselves as he did who refused to be called the Son of Pharaohs Daughter that he might be found the faithful Servant of God In an holy contempt of the world Labour to sit looser in your affections to the world if you would stick close to God Demas falling in love with this present world and affecting its embraces shook off holy Paul once and as some tell us turned Priest afterwards in an Idols temple Though others suppose he fell not so far but soon recovered again However the danger was very great see 1 Tim. 6.9 10. Many alas stick fast in the world stick fast here so that they know not how to take a step how to set a foot forward in the way to Heaven In love to God his Truth and Wayes This would cause you to cleave to him In Patience We have great need of Patience too that we be not wearied nor faint in our minds We must run with patience the race set before us Without patience we should soon be run out of breath 12. Lean ever upon Christ As you would not halt in your course lean hard upon Christ While we desire to grow in Grace yet we should fear to trust to Grace received It was the cause of Peters foul and shameful fall his self confidence conceiting that he was
one glimpse thereof in the Transfiguration put Peter in a trance Christ ascended to be glorified 3. It was expedient for us that Christ should ascend Obj. O but how can these things be how much better had it been for us to have had Christs bodily presence still on Earth What a deal of good did he by his Life Doctrine Miracles Compassion on the Poor Blind Diseased that cryed for help for themselves children and servants Lord hadst thou been here my brother had not dyed said Martha So may poor desolate souls say Lord hadst thou been on Earth still this evil and that storm had not come upon the Church or particular members of it Expedient Christ go O leave us not Answ In general Saddest providences and most terrible things whereby God answereth his People often carry a great deal of sweetness and comfort in them which we through ignorance and unbelief hardly discern Christians often loose much by poring on present or imminent evils and not looking to the sweet Result and glorious issue thereof We walk too much by sence and too little eye by Faith the things that are not seen Thus the Disciples were loth to hear that Christ must be put to death When he was buryed We trusted say two of them Luke 24.21 it had been he that should have redeemed Israel Their Faith was low not considering that he came to give his Life a Ransome for many Such fools so slow of heart are we to believe Thus when Christ told the Disciples I go my way to him that sent me They asked him not whither goest thou and therefore sorrow filled their hearts John 16.5 6 7. they did not look to the sweet Fruit which they should reap of his Departure they would have found cause of joy had they seriously considered that Christ went to his Father and their Father to his God and their God But particularly You have Christ's Word for it which should silence all objections and questioning thoughts John 16.7 Nevertheless I tell you the truth it is expedient for you that I go away There were four Expediencies of Christ's Ascension in respect of us 1. It was expedient for us that Christ should ascend that he might in our nature as our Head and Surety take possession of Heaven for us Heb. 6.20 Whither the fore-runner is for us entred even Jesus He had purchased the Inheritance and paid the price and he went to have seizen and possession for us John 14.2 I go to prepare a place for you 2. Christ's Ascension was expedient for us that he might intercede for us in Heaven and now appear in the Presence of God for us Heb. 9.24 and that we might have that consolation 1 Joh. 2.2 If any man sin we have an Advocate with the Father Jesus Christ the Righteous And Heb. 7.25 He ever liveth to make intercession We have a constant and skilful faithful Sollicitor in the Court of Heaven pleading our cause Is the Church militant oppressed Jesus the Angel of the Covenant pleadeth How long Lord wilt thou be angry Zech. 1.12 and he is answered with good and comfortable words I am returned with Mercies to Jerusalem as it follows ver 16. The Lord Christ standeth as with a golden Censer having much Incense which he offereth with the Prayers of Saints on the Golden Altar before the Throne the Smoak of which Incense with the Prayers of the Saints ascendeth before God out of the Angels Hand When his People pray on Earth He as their Sollicitor procureth a Grant in Heaven which he sometimes sendeth down by a swift Messenger So he did to Daniel and Cornelius So that now being ascended Believers may triumph Who shall condemn It is Christ that died is risen again is at the Right Hand of God who also maketh intercession for us 3. It was expedient for us that Christ should ascend that he might send the Spirit the Comforter Joh. 16.7 If I go away the Comforter will not come unto you but if I depart I will send him to you The sending of the Spiriâ— to lead Believers into Truth to convince the World to help Believers Infirmities to quicken to comfort to stablish them and to abide with them to the end of the World is the fruit of Christs Ascension 4. Christ's Ascension was expedient to assure us that he hath fully satisfied Justice for the sins of his Elect and left nothing undone of the great Work which he undertook Heb. 9.12 By his own Blood he entred once into the holy Place having obtained Eternal Redemption for us His sitting at the Right Hand of God is an evidence that he hath obtained for us Eternal Redemption In his Ascension he triumphed over all Enemies He had spoiled Principalities spoiled them of their Prey having rescued his Elect spoiled them of their Dominion and Power over his Sheep He had cast out the Prince of this World the Accuser of the Brethren and He made shew of them openly Col. 2.15 Christ having overcome Death and Hell declareth his Conquest in ascending as a Conqueror into Heaven Take the Application in four Particulars briefly 1. Christ is gone to Heaven Be not deceived by false christ's Such shall come Mat. 24.24 O remember he is not here but ascended as he told his Disciples Seek not then a bodily presence in the Sacrament The Heavens must contain him Acts 3.21 The Martyrs who burned at the Stake not for ceremonies c. as some would have it but for denying Transubstantiation or the bodily Presence of Christ in the Lord's Supper however now-a-dayes some bespatter them had a sure Foundation to build on The Scripture makes it plain that Christ's Body is in Heaven 2. Christ is gone into Heaven Christians let your hearts be there Seek those things that are above where Christ sitteth at the right hand of God Col. 3.1 Why do ye grovel on Earth when Christ your best Friend is in Heaven What on Earth can satisfie or what is to be desired when Christ is gone Well may Believers desire with the Apostle Phil. 1â— 23 to be dissolved and be with Christ which is far better 3. Let us prepare for Christ's Coming from Heaven Phil. 3.20 Behold He cometh quickly in like manner as he ascended but more gloriously attended more manifest every eye shall see him Blessed is that Servant whom his Lord when he cometh shall find watching Luke 12.37 We are left to trade with talents our Lord will come and reckon with us Mat. 25.19 Be ready for the Son of Man cometh in an hour when ye think not Luke 12.40 O let us watch 4. Lastly Be comforted Christ our Fore-runner is in Heaven He is gone but he went about our business This providence of Christ's departing looketh with a bitter aspect it is doleful to consider Christ is Gone But as Jacob's Spirit revived when he knew Joseph was alive so it is exceeding comfortable for drooping distressed souls to consider Christ hath taken possession of a
glorious House incorruptible Inheritance and a biding Kingdom for us We have an Advocate with the Father our Redeemer liveth and we shall see him All his Enemies shall be made his footstool Christ is glorified his Members however vilified on earth shall be like Him and abide with Him and He will be admired in his Saints He is gone to prepare a place for us and will come again and receive us John 14.3 And thus much briefly for this first branch Christ Ascended The second is Christ blessed his Disciples at his Ascension But may some one say How did Christ bless them I answer 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 To bless is to speak well So Christ alwayes spake well Never man spake like Him Grace was poured in his lips and gracious Words proceeded out of his mouth But it hath a more special Importance 1. To bless is to acknowledge the Blessedness and Perfection of another So the greater is blessed of the less So with the tongue we bless God even the Father and our Souls bless the Lord. 2. To bless is sometimes to pray for a Blessing So Isaac blessed Jacob when he prayed God give thee of the Dew of Heaven Gen. 27.27 And God Almighty bless thee Gen. 28. The 1st and 3d. Thus Jacob blessed Josephs Sons when he prayed The Angel that redeemed me from all evil bless the lads Gen. 48.9 16. 3. To bless is to pronounce a blessing and that either in the way of an ordinary Ministry Thus Aaron and his Sons were to bless the People saying The Lord bless thee and keep thee c. Numb 6.23 So Simeon Levi and Judah Issachar Joseph and Benjamin were appointed to stand upon Gerizzim to bless the People Deut. 27.12 Or else by an extraordinary Spirit of prophesie So Jacob blessed his Sons when he told them what should befal them in the last dayes Gen. 49. And Balaam prophesying the prosperity of Israel is said to have blessed them altogether Numb 24.10 4. To Bless is to make blessed to give as well as speak a blessing So Israel was blessed effectually Numb 22.12 Curse them not for they are blessed Thus there are Blessings spiritual and Blessings temporal Blessings of basket and store c. 5. To bless is to set apart from a common to a holy and spiritual use So Christ blessed the Bread when he set it apart to signifie his Body Mat. 26.26 Now when Christ blessed his Disciples the four last of these acceptions of Blessing may very well be comprized and intended The gesture used in blessing them lifting up his hands may well suit with pronouncing of a Blessing in way of prayer The Gifts and Graces poured on them soon after his Ascension speak the efficacy of his Blessing and that it was not empty words but Spirit and Life And it is evident that at his Ascension he set them apart and gave them a Commission to go and preach the Gospel Other Texts might be cited proving that Christ's Ascending did 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 speak well to his Disciples as Mark 16.17 18 19. and Acts 1.8 9. But the Text so fully assureth us that Christ lifted up his hands and blessed just at his Parting and Ascension that we need no other Confirmation To come then to the Reasons why Christ Ascended blessing The two main springs whence his Blessing slowed are his Love and his Faithfulness which two were the reasons of his Humiliation and Transactions He loved his Elect and He was faithful to him that appointed him Heb. 3.2 Out of Free-grace and Faithfulness He laid down his Life a Ransome for many He loved us and washed us from our sins in his own Blood Rev. 1.5 His Father had appointed Him and promised Him to bless and he faithfully performed it He came to bless and went to Heaven blessing There are eight special Reasons or Ends which Christ had in his eye in blessing his Disciples so solemnly when he was leaving Earth to go to his Father 1. He would assure his Disciples that his affection to them was the same now at parting as they had found it from his first choosing them they might have thought it strangeness had he gone and not left a Blessing behind him after all his kindness and compassion And this is one end to which are directed all those gracious and comfortable Expressions recorded in the 12 13 14 15 16th Chapters of John with that pathetical Prayer John 17. shewing him as tender-hearted towards them at last as ever He displayeth his Banner of Love over them in this gracious Valediction going to Heaven Blessing 2. Jesus Christ would have his Disciples and all that should believe in his Name to know that he carried the same Heart to Heaven with him that he had on Earth so that though his bodily presence was removed yet his Love continued and he would be as mindful of them in his Kingdom as ever he had been on Earth And this is another End of his gracious Expressions at and a little before his Ascension He knew how ready they might be through weakness and temptation to question his care and doubt of his Love as the Israelites about Moses Exod. 32. As for this Moses we wot not what is become of him He would not have them think Now Jesus Christ is gone and his Mercy is at an end he hath forgotten to be gracious and so sink in despairing thoughts No He assureth them John 16.26 I say unto you I will pray the Father for you rest satisfied question not but I will remember you and set you as a seal upon my Heart as a seal upon mine Arm I will carry your names engraven on my Brest-plate and make intercession for you and here he would assure them of lasting Love in parting from them with the most notable expression of it He solemnly blessed them 3. Jesus Christ would have his People assured that he is the Messiah the promised Seed in whom all Nations shall be blessed Gen. 18.18 The Apostle mentioneth this Covenant with Abraham Acts 3.25 26. and sheweth that Christ came to bless in pursuit of that Covenant and to fulfil Scripture It was prophesied of Christ Psal 72.17 Men shall be blessed in Him And Blessing was his beginning and conclusion in his Ministry upon Earth the beginning of his first Sermon and the close of his Last 4. He blessed them that he might not leave them overwhelmed with grief nor swallowed up of sorrow at his departure John 14.1 18 27. I will not leave you comfortless let not your heart be troubled neither let it be afraid He knew the loss of his Presence might strike cold to their hearts The Children of the Bridechamber might mourn alas the Bridegroom is taken away they might cry after so good a Teacher and Master My Father my Father the Horsemen of Israel and Chariots thereof and sorrow most of all that they must see his face on Earth no more Well The Lord God had
thy walls are continually before me 9. Expect and prepare for Troubles A Christian's way to Heaven is not alwayes strewed with Roles Piety hath heen persecuted from the beginning of the world Wicked Cain killed righteous Abel because Abel's deeds were righteous Ishmael persecuted Isaac even in Abraham's family Christ left this Lesson to his Disciples when he left the world John 16.2 These things have I told you beforehand that ye should not be offended They shall excommunicate you from the Synagogues Yea the time comes when he that kills you shall think he doth God service If you resolve to follow Christ you must resolve to bear his Cross after him as Simon did Forgo the love of friends rather than the love of God 2 Tim. 3.12 Christ doth not always call His do die for him but he expects they should be willing and prepared to do so if he require it See Luk. 14.26 27. Whosoever leaveth not father and mother cannot be my Disciple Leaveth not that is in affection and disposition and when the time comes in execution and reality Every Christian must be an habitual Martyr though all are not so actually To this end lay up suffering Graces as Faith Love Patience c. get your hearts warmed with a sense of Christs love to you in doing and suffering so much for us let your love be so vehement that many waters may not be able to quench it and then sit loose to every creature A man will with ease part with that to which he is dead already 10. Prove all things 1 Thess 5.21 Take not upon trust do not jurare in verba Doctoris believe any Doctrine meerly because such an one delivers it as is cryed up in the world for some-body Be like the Bereans who searched the Scriptures daily to see whether the things they heard were so or no. Whoever shall preach to you if he brings any Doctrine or adds any new Article of Faith try them Every Christian hath a Judgment of discretion left him whereby he may try whether that which is pressed upon him either for belief or practice be according to the Analogie of Faith We must not rest in a blind implicit faith it 's for Romanists to believe as the Church believes and what it is the Church believes they understand not Isa 8.20 To the Law and to the Testimony if they speak not according to that it is because there is no light in them And so if they preach any new Worship bring it to the Touch-stone see if it be not without Warrant from the Scriptures try whether it be not gilded Superstition or will-worship under the cloak of Decency and Order If any scruple arise in your minds and you not able to satisfie your selves consult with able Christians or some able and faithful Guide Seek knowledge at the Priests lips even in private as well as publick All is not Gold that looks like it See what the great Doctor of his Church saith Matth. 23.7 9. Call no man Rabbi that is do not tye your Faith to his Dictates do not believe because he saith it Many dubious and controverted things are creeping even at this time into the Church therefore â—â—y them Satisfie your minds and judgments before you proceed to practice Be sure that what you do shall have God's approbation Worship God from Judgment not from Presidents 11. Be frequent and diligent in reading and meditation For ought I know this may be one of the greatest helps we may have 1 Tim. 4.13 Take that advice of Paul to Timothy Till I come give attendance to Reading So till God's Ministers be returned to you again give attendance to Reading When you cannot have Scriptures read and preached in God's House then make a Church of your own house Phil. 2. Paul commends himself to Philemon and the Church in his house this is a high Commendation of him that he had Domesticam Ecclesiam a house-hold Church As Calvin in loc In Mal. 4.4 we meet with this Exhortation Remember the Law of Moses my Scrvant which I commanded to all Israel with the Statutes and Judgements Doubtless they had been commanded frequently before this time to remember the Commandments of God therefore there is a peculiar reason why the Prophet repeats it and concludes his Prophecy as it were with this Exhortation the reason is this Malachi was the last of the Prophets after him the Jews were not to have any more Prophesying till the coming of the Messiah he knew how prone they were to follow the dictates of their own hearts and to walk in their own inventions to swerve from God's Institution as how soon did Israel fall to Idolatry when their Prophet Moses was absent from them but forty dayes Exod. 32.1 2 3. he therefore adviseth them in this interim to attend to the Law of God delivered by Moses and the Writings of the Prophets which were as Commentaries upon that Law that they would continue to reade and meditate and act according to that Law till the great Prophet should come Brethren I cannot say that we that are about to be silent are the last Ministers you shall hear no I suppose you may have others succeed us whose Apprehensions and Judgments concerning the things in controversie may be different from ours and may suffer them to condescend to and close with more for the continuance of their Opportunities than others can Now if God doth provide you a Successor if he be one that speaks according to the Law and prophesies according to the Analogy of Faith I would not advise you to separation from publick Ordinances no when they may be had in God's Way when the preaching of the Word is sound and the Substantials of the Ordinances observed and may be enjoyed without sinful Appendixes though you should take pains to fetch them or go some considerable way to enjoy them they are to be prefered before private exercises But this I say if it should be your hard lot after our departure from you to be deprived of publick Ordinances at home and to be out of a capacity to enjoy them abroad then I say you may freely and comfortably close with the advise propounded In this fore-mentioned case let the Bible preach to us when Ministers cannot when we cannot hear living Prophets let dead Prophets preach to us I mean this see what good you can get out of the wholesome Discourses of God's departed Prophets Many Ministers preach by their surviving Works when they themselves are in their Graves by their works though they be dead do yet speak Let the Bible be your rule alwayes refer to that in things to be believed and in things to be practised Scholars use to study their Rules well and then they cannot do amiss 12. Endeavour to walk in the Comfort of the Holy Ghost This was Christ's advice to his Disciples when he was about to leave them John 14.1 Let not your hearts be troubled In the world ye shall
ENGLAND'S Remembrancer BEING A COLLECTION OF Farewel-Sermons Preached by divers NON-CONFORMISTS IN THE COUNTRY Revel 3.3 Remember how thou hast received and heard and hold fast London Printed in the Year 1663. THE PREFACE TO THE READER THe great Importunity of some serious Christians hath been the occasion of bringing these Notes to light and a singular care not to wrong the Authors hath procured as exact and perfect Copies as could possibly be expected excepting what Errata's have happened in the Printing They are not sent forth upon any bad design but it is very much desired and also hoped that they may do good When our Fields are not so fruitful 't is a comfort if our Garners are not quite empty but that some of the old store is left When our special Bosom-Friends are at a distance that we cannot see them it 's some satisfaction if we can here from them When our sins have driven so many of our Teachers into corners that we cannot hear them in Publick it may be some help to us that this way we may converse with them in our houses still And though it hath been the great sin of many English Professors to lust after Quails to affect new airy Notions and to loath heavenly Manna because it was common how many of us alas that surfeted upon our plenty thereby provoking the Lord to send years of scarcity yet it is possible that some by this time may have recovered their appetite to sound and wholesome Food To such the ensuing Sermons no doubt will be welcome And is it not now high time to be sensible of what we have lost As Jerusalem in the dayes of her affliction remembred with grief of heart all her pleasant things which she had in the dayes of old Lam. 1.7 They were sorrowful for the Solemn Assemblies whom the Lord Promised to gather and bring again Zeph. 3.18 20. And would it not be our wisdom to make the best advantage of what we yet enjoy If we are kept shorter in respect of Publick means the greater should be our care to improve all private helps If we have less plain and practical Preaching the more need to give attendance to Reading If we are unfaithful in a little why should we be entrusted with more were there never so many to be found amongst us that pray daily for the restoring of their Ministers yet while our unprofitableness that cast them out still continues there is little hope that prayer alone should bring them in again And so the more we see amiss abroad should it not the more provoke us to reform at home He that would have his House a Bethel must see to the cleansing of it and put away those things that would provoke the eyes of God's Glory How should an Holy God delight to dwell there where Sin and Satan his greatest enemies bear rule Oh that our Houses were indeed consecreated as little Churches to his Service surely then the Lord himself would be a little Sanctuary to us Yea so we might hope further to see his Power and Glory even as we have seen them in the great Congregation They that joyn themselves to the Lord to serve Him and to love the Name of the Lord to be His Servants every one that keepeth the Sabbath from polluting it the Lord hath Promised that He will bring them to His Holy Mountain and make them joyful in His House of Praise Isa 56.6 7. O let us chuse the things that please Him as ever we would have our Pleasant things Indeed was Holiness to the Lord more engraven on us then there would be greater hopes that we should yet possess the Land and inherit His Holy Mountain But alas what do we any of us crying out of the sins of the times what do we complaining of Disorders and Corruptions in Church-Assemblies if in the mean time we neglect to reform disorders at home in our Families and overlook Corruptions in our own Hearts Would not this bewray great Partiality and Hypocrisie Good Reader Be serious when thou viewest over these Sermous Examine what thou readest comparing it with the un-erring Rule of Sacred Writ Turn to those Texts of Scripture where for brevity sake the places are only noted the words not recited If thou comest with a sober unprejudiced mind thou wilt find here the words of Truth and Soberness These Sermons most of them were Preached and Heard with Sad and Mournful Hearts O do not thou bring a vain light spirit to the perusal of them They come forth recommended to the Blessing of God by Prayer Let it be thy earnest Prayer to God also that thou mayest profit by Them Without His Blessing all Means are ineffectual If thou gettest any Light or Heat any Quickning or Comfort from them bless the Lord for it and be more mindful of these whom He hath covered with a Cloud in the Day of His Anger Who have sometimes Prophesied in Sackcloth and are now cloathed in Sackcloth because they may not Prophesie O strive together with them in Prayers to God for them What Great things have sometimes been done by Prayer By Prayer Joshua commanded the Sun Sun stand thou still upon Gibeon And the Lord hearkned to the voice of a man Sure we are he that hath caused the Sun to go down upon so many of our Prophets yea hath caused their Sun to Set at Noon He can so order it that at evening time it shall be light Zech. 14.7 Now Beg hard of God on the behalf of those who are Peaceable and Faithful in this our Israel that He who hath the hearts of Kings and all Men in His hand would give those His Servants to find favour in the eyes of our King and Governours that after the example of good Hezekiah 2 Chron. 30.22 they may countenance and encourage all such as would teach the good Knowledge of God in the Land ERRATA PAge 4. line 18. reade fruitful P. 11. l. 2 3. r. To shew that Christians are to remember how for the manner they P. 14. l. 33. r. sorrow P. 17. l. 25. put out to P. 21. l. 30. r. wantonness deadness l. 31. r. worldliness P. 23. l. 14. for injoy 1. have P. 30. l. 30. r. deserts P. 31. l. 22. dele by their sins P. 39. l. 1. r. another P. 47. l. 9. f. III. take 3. l. 27. r. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 l. 33. r. Loquitur P. 48. l. 24. r. now that l. 32. r. remove P. 53. l. 27. r. reclinemus P. 58. l. 12. f. this r. His. P. 71. l. 13. dele that P. 73. l. 21. r. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 l. ult r. several controversies P. 77. l. 9. r. think themselves wise l. 15. r. it is P. 60. l. 21. dele to go P. 84. l. 20. r. tendiculam l. 24. r. Bonus P. 91. l. 18. r. This is P. 94. l. 23. r. halting l. 28. r. so true P. 96. l. 31. r. replentes P. 98. l. 18. r. that answered
our minds Hearing and receiving Truths and Ordinances is not the All of a Christians duty There must be also as the Text tells us a remembring how we have received and heard In handling this Doctrine I shall observe this method 1. Prove the Doctrine from Scripture 2. Explicate it and therein shew both what it is to remember and what it is we are to remember 3. Give reasons of the Doctrine 4. Apply it First For the Scripture-proof of this Doctrine see this duty enjoyned to Israel Deut. 6.6 7 8 9. and the particular directions there given were in order to the furthering of this great Duty in the Text namely remembring how they had received and heard This duty is further pressed Prov. 6.21 Prov. 7.1 2 3. Isa 42.23 Who will hearken and hear for the time to come Now if men should hear for the time to come then they must remember what they have formerly heard for no more will be ours in the time to come but what we shall have at least a savoury practical remembrance of And as this is a duty commanded so it hath been conscientiously practised by the Saints of God See the great care of David in the discharge of this duty Psal 119.11 15 48 97. And so also the Virgin Mary Luke 2.51 and in many other places is said to have pondred and laid up the sayings of Christ in her heart The Memory is the storehouse and treasury of the soul in which her spiritual treasures are laid up There are three things saith * Mr. Obadiah Sedgwick one we should be very careful to keep in our remembrance former sins to make and keep us humble former mercies to make us thankful former Truths and Ordinances to make us faithful 2. The second general is to explicate the Doctrine and there first to shew what it is to rememâ—er That I shall but name First To remember is to recollect and call to mind This is our duty in reference to what we have received and heard We must recollect call to mind and ruminate upon Divine Truths formerly received we must as it were chew the cud This is the way to make sound and clean Christians It is the simisitude Chrysostom useth They were clean beasts under the Law at least that was one requisit to make them so that chewed the cud and he is like to make a holy spiritual Christian that delivers Truth to his Memory whilst he hears it and is able and careful to call it to mind again afterward Secondly To remember what we have received and heard is not only to recollect but also seriously to weigh and consider Truths and bring them home to our hearts by particular application 3. The third general is to shew to you what it is that Christians are thus to remember This I shall open under two heads First shew it is the duty of Christians to remember what they have received and heard for the matter 2dly how they have received and heard as to the manner First It is the duty of Christians to remember what Truths and Ordinances they have received and been made partakers of And if any ask what Truths should be remembred I answer That every Truth of God is precious and ought to be treasured up by us in our hearts No one Truth ought carelesly to be let slip The very fragments of Divine Truth should be taken up that none of them be lost The very dust of Gold is precious There is not the least Truth that ever any of you heard or received but may be of use to you at some time or other But there are some Truths which we should be most especially carefull to remember namely the main Foundation-Truths and such as are most necessary to Salvation 1. It is the duty of Christians and a special means both to keep and recover them from formality and deadness in Religion to be very careful to retain in their memories those Fundamental Doctrines and Principles of Religion they have received and heard that are contained in the Scriptures and have been opened confirmed and applied from them in expounding preaching catechising and such other Ordinances as you have enjoyed You must labour to remember old savoury-Truths that you have heard many years since Christians should chew them over again by meditation This is the course Christ directs his Church to in the Text to recover them from deadness in Religion He doth not bid them look after new Notions and high Speculations for these will but puff up the minds of men and not enliven them but he bids them remember how they had received and heard The like direction Paul gives to Timothy 2 Tim. 1.13 14. Hold fast the form of sound words which thou hast received of me c. The vital Doctrines of Faith in Jesus Christ and concerning the Person Natures Offices and Benefits of Christ with the Truths depending on these Oh! these should never be forgotten by those who have received them And also the vivifical Doctrines of Repentance from dead works Love towards God and our neighbours You have heard these Truths opened confirmed and applied to you many and many a time both from the mouths of former Ministers now dead and gone and such whose labours you have occasionally enjoyed And I trust that we also whose Ministry among you is now towards a period may say as Paul when he was taking leave of the Ephesians Acts 20.20 21 26 27. though we acknowledge in great weakness and with many mixtures of sin Well beloved It is your duty to remember these Truths you have heard and the rather because time may come either by reason of the hand of God in a way of sickness upon you or God may send a famine or if not a scarsity of the Word upon a People for their sinful abuse of former plenty and then when you may not have so frequently and abundantly the Word afresh opened and applied to you it will be of great use to remember what and how you have received and heard If old Errors should be broached under the notion of new Truths Christians should bring them to the standard of God's Word according to that Isa 8.20 of what you have received and heard If any shall go about to cry up Doctrines of conditional decrees mans free-will falling from Grace or the like if you remember what you have heard you will be able to say We have not so learned Christ 2. It is the duty of Christians and a means to recover them from deadness and formality of Religion to remember as the Doctrines of the Gospel they have received and heard so also what they have received and heard in and from the Word of God concerning the Worship of God and the Administration of Gospel-Ordinances and to bring all things imposed and practised in Divine Worship to the Rule of God's Word to enquire whether they be such things as have the warrant of the Command of Christ or practice of
You must not believe every spirit but try the spirits whether they be of God When either Doctrine or Worship is corrupted in a Church the way to reform both is not to fly to humane Authority or Antiquity but to the golden Rule of the Word this is the only safe Rule Other rules may erre but this is infallible Vse 2. The second Use is of Reproof To reprove forgetful hearers such as seem very eager in hearing and receiving Divine Truths attending on Gospel-Ordinances but are not careful to remember what and how they have received and heard such who return not on the things they have heard but leave all behind them Such as a Divine expresseth it who come from Duties as from a Grave where they leave their dearest Friends behind them not as from a Dole from whence they carry somewhat with them Of such hearers as these the Apostle James speaks Jam. 1.22 23 24. Yet I speak not here of that forgetfulness which proceeds meerly from weakness which is bewailed and is the burden of their souls This is indeed an infirmity to be bewailed yet deserves rather pity and compassion from men than reproof but the forgetfulness this Doctrine reproves is that which proceeds from carelesness when men do not make conscience of the duty pressed in the Text namely remembring how they have received and heard Vse 3. But the third and last Use of this Doctrine which I shall further make and insist on is a Use of Exhortation To exhort all of you to the practice of the Duty in the Text. Oh labour to remember what and how you have received and heard I am like no more to speak to you publickly in the Name of the Lord. Let me therefore leave this Counsel and Exhortation with you as that which may be of great use to you in hours of temptation that may come upon you I beseech you Beloved by the mercies of God in the bowels of Christ and out of the respect you bear to your own precious and immortal souls that you would labour and endeavour to remember those soul-saving Truths and precious Ordinances you have received heard and enjoyed and those impressions you have felt upon your hearts from them Oh be not forgetful hearers let not the Truths of God slip out of your minds Beloved I may say to you there is scarce any Truth necessary to salvation but you have heard of it once and again from some or other of Gods Messengers that have been sent unto you though not without the mixtures of sin and weaknesse as to the instruments which God in mercy pardon You have heard what God is and how he will be worshiped even in spirit and in truth and not according to the inventions and traditions of men you have heard the Doctrine of God's Decrees and of his works of Creation and Providence opened and applied You have heard of the sinful and miserable condition of a man in a natural condition You have heard the Doctrine of the Covenant of Grace and of the means of our recovery by Christ alone You have had Christ set before you in his Person Natures Offices Obedience Sufferings You have heard many other both Theoretical and Practical Truths set before you in Preaching Expounding Catechising and by these you have been antidoted against Popish Socinian and Arminian errors and many others Oh labour to remember these keep them by you as a choise treasure lay them up in your heads and hearts that you may be able to bring out of your treasury things both new and old O! let not any of the Truths of God slip out of your minds or be as water spilt upon the ground Ministers must dye but let not the Truths of God dye in your hearts Ministers may be forcibly parted from you and have their mouths stopt as ours and many others are and are like to be yet let not the Word of Truth depart out of your minds when we are gone Let the Word of God even that Word of his we have spoken to you in his Name abide with you for ever Let it live with you and let it dye with you also Oh let truths be written on your hearts as with the point of a Diamond never to be razed out A stony heart is a grievous plague but an iron memory is a great mercy Oh therefore remember what you have heard in point of Doctrine and remember also the counsels and directtions you have had given to you as to the performance of publick family secret relative Duties Remember the warnings you have had against sin Sinners you have been warned against your sins Thou Drunkard Swearer Sabbath-breaker Vnclean person thou enemy to Godliness thou scoffer at and persecuter of Religion yea you Formalists Hypocrites that rest in civility morality or outside-performances you have been warned of the danger of your condition of the wrath of God hanging over your heads for these sins of the necessity of repentance for and from your sins and of faith in Christ if ever you be saved Remember the fore-warnings you have had of God's Judgments of the things you now fear yea feel Have you not been told many a time Christians what wantonnesses in opinion and practice the deadnesses worldlinesses decaies carnal policy divisions of Professors would bring upon them And you that are Saints remember what soul-refreshing comforts you have had in and from the Word of God Remember how plainly purely powerfully plentifully the Word of God hath been preached and Ordinances dispensed among you And remember also with what seriousness of spirit high estimation holy affection readiness of mind strong resolution powerful impressions you have heard and received the Word and Ordinances of God and what Gracious effects you have found of them Now to press this Exhortation as a lesson I would leave with you I shall first lay down some Motives 2ly Some Directions 3ly Helps to inable to performance of this duty The Motives shall be what I might have laid down as Reasons of the Doctrine Mot. 1. The first Motive to stir you up to this Duty of remembering how you have received and heard is this That the Truths you have heard and Ordinances you have partaken of they were not of use only for the time past or present while you were or are hearing or receiving of them but they are of use a great while after The Sermons you have long since heard and Sacraments you have received may do your souls good the longest day you live The vertue and use of the Word and Ordinances may and doth often put forth it self long after the participation of them and therefore you should remember them that you may bring them forth for use in the time to come which you cannot do if you let them slip out of your heads and hearts The Truths of God are as Treasuries and storehouses which are not onely for present use but for time to come for men to live on
a great while after in times of want and scarcity And know this Christians you may have ocasion to make use of every Truth you have heard before you dye at one time or other even those which while you hear them may seem less useful To a man in prosperity the Doctrine of Sufferings and Afflictons may hot seem so seasonable or to one in adversity to press the duties of one in a prosperous state but yet these may come to be of great advantage to you The Sermons you have heard many years since and which you hear this day may prove food to your souls many years hence Isa 42 23. Who is among you that hears for the time to come Oh Christians do you labour to be such hearers Mot. 2. Remember how you have received remember old Truths former Sermons Sabbaths Sacraments for the time may come and you know not how soon when you may have little else to live upon but the old store even what you have formerly received and heard You may be cut short in your spiritual opportunities you may have few at least comparatively of those helps you have in joyed or injoy Ordinances in such a way as may not yeeld satisfaction to your consciences and then the remembrance of what you have received and what communion with God you have enjoyed will be very precious Time may come bear with the expression when you may have little but cold dishes to feed upon In a time of scarcity when there is little corn to be reaped it is some comfort to have it in the barn or store-house The corn Joseph laid up in years of plenty helped to preserve himself and whole family yea all the land of Egypt And if you be careful to remember how you have received and heard you may be able to feed your selves and others in a time of scarcity of spiritual opportunities if for your and others sins God should bring it on you Let me therefore leave the counsel in the Text with you Go to the old store Feed on cold meat when you may want warm Warm it again on your hearts by meditation and a practical remembrance of the Word Those things which when you had full meals and full stomachs you lightly esteemed when your souls are hungry and soul-provision is scarce your commons short then you may find and tast much sweetness in them Mot. 3. A third Motive to excite you to remember how you have received and heard is this Consider that God remembers how you have received and heard and he will make you remember it also and call you to an accâ—uâ—t for the things you have received and heard He remembers all the Truths that have been delivered to yoâ— the Warnings you have had the Sermons you have neard the Sacraments you have received and all other means of Grace you have injoyed though you forget them he remembers how plainly purely plen â—â—ully and with what affection you have received th â— And consider further God will call you to accouâ—â— or all these things what good you have got by them what inprovement you have made of them â—hether you have been brought to Repentance and â—â—ith by them and what progress in Faith and Holiâ—â—â—â— you who profess your selves to be Saints have m â—e under them Oh therefore seeing God remembers these do you also remember them 4. A fourth Motive to excite you to this Duty of remeâ—bring how you have received and heard is Consider the great benefit and usefulness of this remembrance it will be of very great use and advantage to your souls This I shall somewhat largely insist on And the particulars I shall hint under this head may serve hot onely as Motives to excite you to the practice of this duty but also as Directions to direct you what use you should make of the Truths and Ordinances you have formerly received The first Benefit of remembring how you have received and heard is That it will by the blessing of God upon it prove a choice Antidote against Errors in Doctrine and also against corruptions in the Worship of God if ever any of these come to be vented among you or obtruded and imposed upon you If Doctrines come to be preached that tend to the beating down the power of Godliness or practice of holiness or that prejudice the free Grace of God in Election or Justification crying up conditional Decrees upon foresight of Faith or Works or perseverance or advancing Works in the business of Justification or such Doctrines as advance the power of Nature the freedom of mans will assert that true Believers may finally and totally fall from Grace the remembrance of what you have received and heard with the experience of the Work of God in your own hearts you who are Saints will antidote you against and help you to confute these and such like false doctrines And teach you to say We have not so learned Christ The reason why men slide into new errors or old ones new vampt is because they let slip old truths if you forget truths you have heard you lose your touchstone to try Doctrines by and then you may be easily cheated with counterfeit mettal instead of Gold You will be like a Ship that hath lost its Anchor or Compass you will goe you know not whither and be in danger of splitting upon the Rocks And this will also antidote you against humane inventions mingled with and obtruded on men in the Worship of God You will be able to say We have not so learned to Worship God and teach you to reason Did Christ or his Apostles appoint Ordinances to be thus or thus dispensed Labour therfore to remember and make this use of your remembrance how you have received and heard 2. A second use or benefit of remembring how you have received and heard is this It will be by God's blessing a notable means to shame and humble you for all your uneven unworthy and unsutable walking unto those savory Truths and precious Ordinances you have been partakers of It will make you ashamed of your deadness dulness formality in Duties and declinings and decaies in Grace And you should endeavour thus to improve your remembrance of former receits of mercy It will make you say to your souls Hath my conversation been sutable to Divine Truths Have I followed the directions and taken the warnings God hath given me Oh what a vile sinful wretch have I been And am I to walk so unanswerably to the Grace of God in the Gospel It will make you blush when you remember how plainly purely powerfully plentifully Ordinances have been dispensed to you To think Oh that I have had so impure a heart and life under such pure Ordinances that there hath been no more of the power of Godliness expressed in my conversation when I have lived under such powerful Administrations that I have brought forth so little fruit that I have been and am no more fat and
flourishing in the Courts of God under that plenty of Heavenly Manna that hath been rained down upon me and those soul-fatting Ordinances I have partaken of Thus improve your remembrance how you have received and heard When you find your hearts to grow dead and cold O then say Was it wont to be thus Where are those high estimations those lively affections those holy resolutions that seriousness of spirit those powerfull Impressions and gracious Effects of the Word and Sacraments that I have found in and under them Oh let this consideration excite you to this Duty in the Text and make this use of former Gospel-enjoyments and the good you found in them to shame and humble you that you have made no better improvement of them 3. A third Benefit of remembring how you have received and heard is That through the blessing of God upon it it will be a means and help to keep from sin in practice It will be a special Preservative against the Infection of the sins of the dayes and times into which you may be cast As you desire to be preserved from sin make conscience of this duty and it will be a means to recover you again when you have fallen into sin Psal 119.9 11. Hiding the Word of God in his heart was a means to keep David from sinning against God Attending to the Word of God is prescribed by him as a means to cleanse the wayes even of a young-man This will keep you from being superstitious profane and loose when others are so but if once you forget what and how you have received you will soon swim down the stream with others and quickly be over-run with sin Peter first forgot the word of warning Christ had given him and then he soon forgot himself and his own duty and fell into that foul sin of denying his Lord and Master Oh therefore remember how you have received and heard and improve your Remembrance of it to preserve you from falling into sin and to recover you when you are fallen When you are tempted to sin say I have been otherwise taught I have not so learned Christ I have been warned against these and these sins As Peter's forgetfulness of Christ's words was the cause of his fall so it was the remembrance of what Christ had spoken that helped to raise him up again when he was fallen And you should endeavour to improve the remembrance of the Words of Christ unto this end 4. A fourth Benefit of this Remembrance how you have received and heard is That it will be a spur to quicken unto Duty and a means to excite and strengthen Grace 2 Tim. 1.6 2 Pet. 1.12 13 14 15. 2 Pet. 3.1 2. In all these places you will find that this Remembrance of what men have received and heard is a means to stir up the gifts and graces of God's Spirit in them When you remember what you have received from God in Ordinances and in the performance of holy Duties it will make you desirous to converse in them and to love them the better the longest day you live You will say It is good to be here you will never be weary of waiting upon God whilst you retain a favoury remembrance of the sweetness power and efficacy you have found and felt in the Word and Ordinances of God And this will be also a means to increase and strengthen Grace in the Soul Grace in the Soul is nourished by the same means by which it is begotten Those Promises that inclined the heart to believe at first will now being remembred and fed upon by Faith raise Faith to higher pitches and degrees Remembring your former experiences of God's helping you when you have been in straits will help you to trust in God in future straits and tryals Labour therefore to remember and to make this use of the remembrance of what and how you have received and heard to quicken you to a more constant attendance on God in Ordinances and to increase and strengthen Grace in your souls 5. The Remembrance how you have received and heard will be of great use and advantage to your souls for it will keep up in your judgments an high estimation of and in your affections a sincere love to those precious Truths and those plain pure powerful dispensations of Ordinances you have partaken of even then when by sickness or any other hand of God upon you you may be deprived of the actual enjoyment of them If God should remove Ministers and Ordinances from you or you from them that you cannot enjoy them as you have done yet the very remembrance of them will be precious when you remember what heart-warmings you have had under them Labour to make this use of the remembrance of old Truths and former Enjoyments to make you esteem and love them 6. A sixth Benefit of remembring how you have received and heard is That it will keep up in you earnest and hungring desires after and stir up in you a mighty Spirit of Prayer for the keeping and restoring when you have lost them those precious Truths and Ordinances wherein you have found so much of God It will cause you to say with the Disciples Lord evermore give us this Bread It will and should cause you to cry to your Father for the Bread of Life to say as the Psalmist Psal 42.1 2. Psal 63.1 2. David remembred what he had seen of the power and glory of God in the Sanctuary and this sets his soul a longing for the restoring again of those blessed opportunities he had been priviledged with O make this use of this Remembrance how you have received and heard to cause you to wrestle with God in Prayer for the continuance and restitution of those comfortable Sabbaths and Sacraments that pure and powerful Preaching Praying and Administration of Ordinances God hath vouchsafed It was this remembring of what and how he had received that made that holy Martyr Bishop Latimer cry out Lord restore the Gospel once again to England And in such or the like cases it should make you and will make you pray that God would restore the Liberty of his Ministers and the Power and Purity of his Ordinances and try you whether you would not through his Grace improve them better than you have done 7. A seventh Benefit of this remembring how you have received and heard is that it will bring into your souls the comfort and sweetness of former Truths and Ordinances It will be as the rouling of a sweet morsel under your tongues You may hereby reap the benefit of former Sermons and Sacraments many years hence Many times Truth is more sweet and makes a more powerful impression on the soul in the meditation and repetition of it than it did at its first delivery And so it may do in you if you be careful in the practice of this duty 8. And lastly The remembring of what and how you have received and heard may and
excellent Copy indeed for us all to write after Learn of me sayes he And what grace what virtue is there that ye may not learn of Christ Never was there such love to God and man like that which wrought in the heart of Jesus Christ Never was there self-denial or humility comparable unto Christs Never any zeal any holiness like Christs O beloved no danger of our being too holy too precise since it 's impossible but that when we have done our best we shall fall far short of out Copy here They that censure Christians now and charge them with over-much strictness and making too much ado in Religion much more that these had they lived in his dayes would have found fault with Jesus Christ But I have no more to say to these here who are enemies to the power and strictness of Christianity onely a word to you my Friends Don't ye think much to bear reproaches for Christ here who hope at last to appear with him in Glory We would be like him in his glorified estate what reason then we should be conform'd to him in humiliation and in an holy conversation But let this serve as touching the coherence In the words themselves you may observe I. A weighty Exhortation Work out your own salvation with fear and trembling Where you have 1. The duty it self Work out your salvation And 2. The manner how it must be done with fear and trembling II. The manner how the Apostle presseth this Exhortation 1. By a sweet compellation My Beloved 2. By a prudent commending of their former course as ye have alwayes obeyed III. Another Argument may be couched in these words not as in my presence onely but now much more in my absence i.e. Though ye have not me present with you yet God is present with you and the eye of the Lord is on you still And this would further evidence your sincerity that what you have done in Religion was not Pharisee-like to be seen of men if you obey and work on not only in my presence And indeed it is a work of necessity and as much need you should follow it close now as ever yea much more in my absence sayes he While I was with you I was most willing and ready to do what in me lay to promote your Salvation but now if you have not so much help from me as when I was amongst you ye had need take the greater pains your selves Children that were but too careless while their Father was with them had need learn to take care when he is gone My Beloved 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 one Copy hath it 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 my Brethren But I shall not stay at the compellation which you so frequently meet with As ye have alwayes obeyed 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 as some read it O◠with Grotius we may understand 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 as 2 Thes 1.8 or 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 as 2 Thess 3.14 obeyed the Gospel or obeyed the Word As ye have alwayes obeyed Obeyed what Loquiter de obedientia non erga improrum hominum traditiones sed erga Deum ejusque Evangelium sayes Zanchy He speaks not of obedience to the traditions of sinful ungodly men but of obedience to God and his Gospel Ye have obeyed alwayes i. e. from the time that you first received the Gospel Not but that they had fallen into many particular acts of disobedience even since their conversion but they now no more followed a course of disobedience as they had done before Their desire will and purpose care and study was constantly to obey Note That good beginnings must be seconded and backt with good proceedings and crowned with an answerable conclusion It 's not enough to begin but we must end in the Spirit For this the Church of Thyatira is commended that her last works were more than her first Rev. 2.19 O Christians you that have set forth that have entered into the ways of God go on I beseech you You have had a Name to live and more than a Name I trust Religion has flourished in this Town the Lord grant it may flourish still O may it take such deep root in your hearts that all opposite power let men and devils do their worst may never be able to pluck it up It follows Not in my presence onely i. e. while I am among you calling earnestly upon you to follow your work but now much more in my absence that you have fewer helps and greater hinderances Note also by the way That Christians are not sure they shall always have Gods Ministers at hand When the means of Grace are brought to a place none can say how long the same shall be continued As when the children of Israel were encamped and had pitched their Tents they could not tell how soon the fiery pillar would move and call them forth again Now how does this blame the folly and security of the most who are careless of improving Gods Ministers while they are continued amongst them Indeed this minds your poor Ministers at least that have been yours of their falling short Oh may we not remember our faults this day Oh our want of diligence that we have done no more good while we have had opportunity that it has not been our meat and drink to feed the souls of others so much as it ought to have been Brethren we will not excuse our selves we dare not the Lord is lust in threatning at this day to lay so many of us aside who have laid out our selves no more for him and the good of souls But have you nothing to charge upon your selves who have been our hearers The Lord knows whether in the course of our Ministry we have vented our own fancies or have not declared the will and mind of God to you and whether you have heard and received it as the word of God I hope it has been our desire not to with-hold any thing that was profitable and has it been your care indeed to profit Oh! I must tell you it grieves us at heart to think that we shall leave so many of you in gross ignorance after means of knowledge that we should leave so many of you in prophane courses after many plain reproofs that we should leave so many of you strangers unto Christ who have heard so much of him and have been so oft invited perswaded and pressed to come in to him And howsoever many will think there is no loss of us yet one day you will see what your souls have lost who have enjoyed Gods Ordinances though dispensed by never so weak and contemptible instruments and have not regarded to improve them Here I would have spoken a word to others of you who have got something though not so much as you might have done Let what hath been wanting in your former proficiency be made up as it were in after-humiliation and repentance And if you are conscious to your selves that your unprofitableness
their over eager desires to embrace this present World have let Heaven go have lost that for ever 2. Take heed of following mens examples further than you see them to follow the Rule of God's Word the world is ever ful of bad examples if we would walk safely we must walk by Rule If we think it enough only to do as the most there is little hopes of our working out our salvation Matt. 7.13 The word of Christ must judge you hereafter O let it guide you here As many as walk according to this Rule peace shall be upon them and mercy In matters of Religion of Salvation believe none follow none further than there is ground for their opinions and practices in God's written Word Were we to follow mens examples or mens traditions in matters of Religion besides the Scriptures then will not this follow viz. That the Scriptures are not a perfect Rule as the Papists teach that it must be eeked out with unscriptural traditions and the commandments or documents of men And do but once admit this and we shall have no certain Rule at all 3. Take heed of consultiâ—â— here with flesh and blood In the matters of our Salvation not the Flesh who is ever at that Master spare thy self but Conscience informed out of God's Word must be our Counsellor Our souls interest and our carnal interest are many times cross to one another Hence it is our Saviour so much insists on the duties of self-denial and taking up the Cross Yea he further tells us He that findeth his life shall lose it and he that loseth his life for my sake shall find it You know great works are seldom perfected at a small charge A rich Mine it will cost a man something before he comes to it but when he has found it it soon recompenseth him for all his former pains and expences both Heaven and Salvation is such a Treasure though we should lose all our earthly comforts this would certainly repair all our losses and make and enrich our souls for ever 4. Take heed of delaying to set to this work Oh! have we not delayed too long Have we not lost time and lost special opportunities lost such advantages for carrying on this work as for any thing we know we may never enjoy again It is high time now to awake out of sleep to shake off Spiritual sloath to apply our selves to the work in good earnest who knows but the day of our visitation the time of our life and of God's patience may be very near an end It may be the eleventh hour However the longer it is ere we set to our work the more difficulty we shall find in it I now come to the Directions 1. See that you understand your work Be ye not unwise but understanding what the will of the Lord is Yea study to be filled with the knowledge of his Will Rest not in good meanings My People are destroyed for lack of knowledge Hos 4.6 â—ee here though bare knowledge cannot save one yet many a one is destroyed for lack of knowledge Beloved though we may not be permitted to preach publickly yet I know not that it would be any crime for us to instruct such in private as repair to us for assistance and advice O that poor souls were as ready to make use of us as we are willing to afford them the best help we can 2. Be sure your Ground-work be good Build on the Rock Christ so indeed you need not fear but your Work will stand Other Foundation can no man lay If ye build besides this Rock or build partly on Christ and partly on your selves the work will come to nought We are quite lost and ruined in our selves that we must be taken off from our own bottoms brought out of our selves to Jesus Christ or we cannot be saved 3. Do all in Christ's strength Phil. 3.13 This way the Apostle Paul went to work Then the work of our Salvation is like to go forward when we have Christ the Saviour putting to his helping hand and joyning with us O as ever you would have your work to prosper be sure you take Christ along with you 4. As Noah being moved with fear fell to work and prepared an Ark to the saving of himself and of his house so let us work out our Salvation with fear We should have a reverent fear towards God to quicken us to duty and to awe and make us exceeding serious in duty Again we should have a jealous fear of Satan and our own sinful deceitful hearts to look narrowly to them who like Sanballat and Tobiah will do but what they can to hinder and take us off our work 5. Labour much with God in prayer Thus there were hopes the work would be going forward Observe what immediately follows the Text It is God which worketh in you both to will and to do of his good pleasure When it could â—â—â—aid of Paul Behold he prayeth then was Ananias â—â—nt to confirm him that he might receive his sight and be filled with the holy Ghost Acts 9.11 17. The Work is great to work out your Salvation and it is possible you may want some helps you have had yea and meet with greater hindrances new difficulties in it O pray in strength to carry you thorow It may be you shall not have liberty to hear so much to quicken you the more to prayer You may have fewer hearing-opportunities that you shall have more time to pray 6. Up and be doing when you can find the Spirit at work in your hearts Attend to the motions of God's Spirit This is a special season not to be let slip when we have an offer of his co-operating Grace 7. Do all as in the sight of God Set the Lord ever before you Eye-service is a fault in our servants condemned Eph. 6.6 but a vertue in God's servants Indeed could we but ply our work while God's eye is on us we should never be idle or ill-employed 8. Let out the strength of your spirits in the weighty matters of God's Law and not about trivial unnecessary things Such things as God no where requires of which he sayes In vain do they worship me after the traditions of men If we make our selves busie in building hay and stubble on the Foundation our work shall be burnt and we shall suffer loss 9. Improve the day time God hath alotted to you wherein to work The day of Grace O that we had known our day we have had a large space and a fair season of working granted to us and yet I am afraid that as to the most of us little of our work is done The consideration of our former loss of time should cause us henceforward to double out diligence Now let not a day pass over your heads wherein you do not some way further thâ—â—â—â—â—rk of your salvation Especially improve the Lorâ—â— Day Sabbath-dayes are dayes of resting from outward labours from
halting from the reigning power and predominancy of corruption The former is found in the Godly but it is their grief and burden Peter upon a sudden push of temptation halted down and fell fouly into a denial of Christ and that with such circumstances as might make any Christians ears glow and tingle to hear recited Mat. 26. yet afterwards he was far from applauding himself herein He went out and wept bitterly As one of the Ancients sayes of some that fell through weakness in time of Persecution Vicit eos paena non avertit perfidia negarunt semel sed quotidie confitentur negarunt sermone sed confitentur gemitibus ululatibus flecibus liberis non coactis vocibus They denied in word but afterwards confessed with sighs and groans and tears The Faithful sometimes halt through infirmity but it is their grief Others that halt deliberately far unlike them neither can they fairly pretend sorrow for it Alas it is their choice they approve of it and think themselves in taking their liberty in having so great a latitude about the matters of Religion much wiser then those who are more precise and strait-laced But so much for Explication to shew what it is to halt in Religion and how many wayes men are subject to it Now that is very sad and sinful you have as much affirmed Hos 10.2 Their heart is divided now shall they be found faulty God will be served with all the heart and with our whole soul and to divide it betwixt Him and others is a thing He cannot endure He cannot brook It were easy to produce other Scriptures that speak to this purpose but we shall have occasion to make use of them in the following discourse therefore I wave them here to proceed to the Demonstrations of the Point And I shall evidence the great evil of halting in Religion 1. From the nature of the thing it self 2. From the whence it proceeds 3. from the consequences and effects Demon. 1. Halting in Religion must needs be exceeding evil that considered in it self is directly opposit and contrary to God from whom the true Religion is derived and unto whom it returns It is both contrary to God's Nature and to his Mind and Will Contrary to Gods Nature He is still the same with him is no variableness neither shadow of turning Now how unlike to God are they that are off and on ever and anon changing one thing to day another to morrow yea it may be seemingly devout while on their knees but vain and prophane when on their feet Good and upright is the Lord. Thou most Upright Thou most Upright dost weigh the path of the just Then surely they are contrary to him who are for crooked ways The Lord that is faithful Isa 49.7 Heb. 10.23 He is faithful in all his promises to us How unlike to God are they who are false in their engagements playing fast and loose with him And how contrary this halting in Religion is to God's Mind and Will you may learn from what is said of those Mongrel-Worshippers 2 King 17.33 34. In v. 33. it is said They feared the Lord and served their own gods But in v. 34. They feared not the Lord. Such serving of God is as no serving of him There 's one But which takes off the lustre of all Amaziah did He did that which was right in the sight of the Lord BUT not with a perfect heart 2 Chron. 25.2 He began well but afterwards turned away from following the Lord v. 27. So we find this as a Blot in the story of some of the good Kings whose Acts are recorded in Holy Writ Such and such a one reigned well did that which was right in the eyes of the Lord only the high places were not taken away And here they fell short Demon. 2. Halting in Religion must needs be very evil which comes from such ill causes Such as the cause is such is the effect Now here I shall not insist on the Fall of mankind which is indeed the prime cause of all that halting in Religion which is in the World I shall not stay at that sinning sin the corruption of mans nature which was consequent upon his fall which makes way for all those sinful warpings crooked windings turnings in the course of our conversations But I will come to some more particular and nearer causes And so this halting I am speaking of is either from a bad head or from an evil heart or from both 1. From a bad head As we may see those that are troubled with the Vertigo c. that have bad heads how ill they can guide their feet Thus corruption of the judgement false Principles received into the mind cause the soul to halt and turn aside Many Hereticks of old thought it lawful enough to bow their bodies to an Image to an Idol so that they kept their hearts for God But this was doubtless a false Principle They whose hearts were true to God in Israel would not so much as how the knee to Baal Many of them taught It was enough to believe with the heart that confession with the mouth was not necessary Though as Anastas Sinait wel determines to be restrained by any fear of persecution a libera fidei confessione est quaedam species Abnegationis Not to confess Christ is to deny him No mean betwixt these Matth. 10.32 33. Some hold it lawful enough to profess the contrary to what they believe Jura perjura secretum prodere noli Whereunto the Doctrine of equivocation and mental reservation maintained by the Jesuits is as near a kind as may be The Christians in Justin Martyrs time were of other Principles We had rather dye sayes he for the Confession of our Faith than either lye or delude those that examine us otherwise we might readily use the common saying Jurata lingua est animus injuratus est My tongue only is sworn my mind unsworn Such principles as these they were far from approving of Some hold that men may be saved in any Religion It is not very likely that such should stick to the true But such are the false principles that teach men to play fast and loose with God These would teach men to deny Christ with Peter but not to repent with Peter Further many halt from a doubting Conscience or from an erring Conscience and it is sad being left to the conduct of but a doubting Conscience Rom. 14.23 Whatsoever is not of Faith is sin That man halts in his course who is drawn to this or that sed titubante Conscientia as Beza terms it with an hobling hesitating Conscience The Apostles Rule v. 5. is Let every man be fully perswaded in his own mind Again how sad is it being led by an erring Conscience Indeed such a soul is in a miserable strait Ordinarily it is a sin to follow Conscience when it erreth When Conscience determines that to be a sin which is a duty or that to be
afterwards conclude with Directions Motives 1. Consider halting is very unseemly The Linsey-woolsey-coat is but an uncomely garment How ill doth it become a Child of God the Kings daughter Psa 45.13 14. Lameness or crookedness is a deformity in the body Not to walk uprightly is very uncomely among Professors There is an expression Psa 52.9 I will praise thee for ever and I will wait on thy Name for it is good before thy Saints Constancy and perseverance in God's Worship and Service and in our dependance upon Him this is good before the Saints And the contrary to see souls falling off from God and His Wayes is evil in their account They blush are asham'd to see it It is a sad and strange sight to them Gal. 1.6 I marvel saies the Apostle to these halting backsliding Professors I marvel that you are so soon removed from Him that called you into the Grace of Christ Yea this is unseemly not only before the Saints but before wicked men Hence it is that the uncircumcised Philistines do so rejoyce and triumph when they can see or hear that any of Israels Worthies are fallen As the Psalmist complains Psa 38.16 When my foot slippeth they magnifie themselves against me They insult over the Righteous when they see them fall into any trouble and distress and no lesse when they fall into sin when they can take notice of any thing in their carriage and practice unbecoming their profession 2. Halting in Religion is most unreasonable No fair pretence that can be put 〈◊〉 As the Lord expostulates with them Jer. 2. 〈◊〉 What iniquity have your Fathers found in me that they are gone far from me and are â—â—lked after vanity What a strange course they take wâ—â—â— turn aside from God from the true God to walk after vanity The People were convinced of the folly of such a course in Josh 24.16 God forbid that we should forsake the Lord to serve other gods That were a folly and madness indeed God forbid we should forsake our own mercy our happiness to follow lying vanities How foolish was the Prodigal in leaving his Father's House to feed upon husks When the Galatians were halting in Religion how strangely the Apostle bespeaks them Gal. 3.1 O foolish Galatians Who hath bewitched you and verse 3. Are ye so foolish What so foolish q. d. none can be more foolish than thus If the Lord be not God why do we follow Him at all And if He be God as nothing more sure Why do we not follow the Lord fully If it be not good to be truly religious why do we make any profession of it why are we not open avowed Atheists And if it be good indeed Why are we no more careful to walk up to our profession Thus if we did but attend to Reason it would inform us thus much that either we should quite lay down our profession or indeavour to bring up our lives to our profession 3. Halting in Religion is exceeding hurtful As there is an expression Jer. 7.6 Neither walk after other gods to your hurt That some instead of cleaving to the Lord followed Baal-peor was it not to their hurt Deut. 4.3 4. see Ezek. 6.22 If we belong to God and yet are halting in our course before Him we may look to smart for it here if we are turning aside from him He will fetch us in with the rod Psa 89.30 c. 4. We have gone â—n halting too long already It is more than time we â—â—â—ld now seek for cure that we should now mend of it Hath not this been our manner from our youth As Moses said of the Children of Israel Ye have been rebellious against the Lorâ—â—rom the day that I knew you Have not we been still at this pass at â—ff and on playing fast and loose with God I may here allude to that in Josh 22.17 18. Is the iniquity of Peor too little for us from which we are not cleansed unto this day but that we must turn away this day from following the Lord We have been too long unsteady and uneven in our course 5. This halting in Religion is hard to cure And the longer any soul goes on in it it is still so much the worse As a leg out of joynt the longer it goes so it is so much the more difficult to set it right again Oh that this was seriously considered every step we take awry we are making work for Repentance And as it is not so easie but exceeding painful to have a broken leg set right and sound again so it is no such easie matter to have a lapsed soul restored by â—â—pentance 6. If we have made any progress in Christianity to halt now would deprive us of the comfort of it O what comfort is to be found iâ— close walking with God! The whole world if you search it through has no such cordial for a fainting dying creature as the sense of ones integrity and former upright-walking before God When Hezekiah had received the sentence of death this was more to him than all his Kingdom again Isa 38.3 On the contrary when we are halting in our course we undermine our own peace lay a foundation for inward troubles jealousy of our estates John 8.31 If ye continue in my Word then are ye my Disciples indeed Mark it If ye continue But otherwise you would only seem to be my Disciples It 's not enough to begin well but we must continue And otherwise all that we have done in Religion or suffered upon this account will be lost and in vain Gal. 3.4 And if our goodness be but as the morning cloud and early dew that soon passeth away even such will our hopes be Our comfort will hold out and continue no longer than we hold fast our integrity 7. Halting will really set us back cast us very much behind in our Christian course A lame man makes but a bad traveller So halting Christians drive on very heavily in the wayes of God A man that is careless of keeping in his way no wonder if he comes late and weary home And if we are oft turning into crooked paths how will this hinder us in the way to heaven This is going about indeed and no getting thus to heaven but we must return by weeping cross Thus every step we take awry is one step out of our way 8. It is a most unworthy thing to halt with God He keeps touch with his No God like him that keeps Covenant with them that walk before Him with all their heart 1 Kings 8.23 No God like him for this All besides Him are found lying vanities It was horrible blasphemy that message which Senacherib sent to Hezekiah Isa 37.10 Let not thy God in whom thou trustest deceive thee Little danger or fear of this Never to this day that the Lord deceived any one soul that trusted in him and was faithful to him 1 Sam. 10.19 Ye have this day rejected your God who himself
doth he preach Christ afterwards as you see Acts 2. c. 4. Walk circumspectly If you would not halt observe every step you take take heed of falls yea of the least stepping awry Give not a little way to sin O fear at any time deliberately to venture upon any sin or on any temptation to sin Do not wilfully dash your foot upon the stones To be afraid of the least sin to be ready to flee from temptations is no argument of cowardise or pusillanimity of spirit but a proof of spiritual wisdom a necessary piece of Christian Policy And the more we are afraid of sin the less danger of our shrinking at sufferings Indeed it is wisdom to take heed of the least slips When we begin to fall none knows how far we may fall or how long it may be ere we recover our selves again The sin is great to account any sin little We ought to be so afraid of sin as not to venture on those things that have the appearance of evil 1 Thess 5.22 5. Set to the mortification of thy beloved sin especially Cut off the right foot that would offend thee and cause thee to stumble It is thy beloved sin that right eye that right foot which most enclines thee to halt is the greatest impediment to even upright walking He that sets up any Idol in his heart and puts the stumbling-block of his iniquity before his face estranges and separates himself from the Lord Eâ—ek 14.4 5 7. Covetousness the love of money seems to have been Judas his beloved sin and what did this bring him to at last not onely to the forsaking but further put him upon the betraying of his Master Where any darling-lust is spared and indulged there a Barabbas is preferred to Christ This may seem a very hard saying as it is sharp service to mortifie ones earthly members to pluck out a right eye and cut off a right foot yet it is indispensibly necessary for the cure of halting while men favour the right foot they cannot but halt in their course On the other hand we shall then walk uprightly before God when we keep our selves from our own iniquities Psal 18.23 6. Set forth in Religion with a serious purpose and fixed resolution never to draw back There is a force and vertue a vis impressa that comes from an holy resolution here that carries the souâ— on in a more even course The stronger our resolutions are provided they be not taken up in our own strength the more steady and uniform will our motion be Therefore Barnabas exhorted them Acts 11.23 that with purpose of heart they would cleave to the Lord 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 there is as much as 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Sayes the Psalmist Psal 119.106 I have sworn and I will perform it that I will keep thy righteous Judgements So Dan. 1.8 But Daniel purposed that he would not defile himself with the portion of the King's meat nor with the wine which he drank Daniel purposed resolved and this kept him free amidst temptations to defilement that way offered Holy resolution for God is a strong Bank against a flood of Temptations is a good Bulwark against the shot and assaults of Adversaries And no taking of the Garison till a breach is made here Yea it is to be noted that though to sin against clear conviction doth very much aggravate sin yet not so to sin besides ones serious purpose and resolution When the heart is resolved for God devoted to his fear hath freely chearfully sworn Alleagiance to him and yet is drawn to some sin this would rather argue weakness than wilfulness or the violence of temptation rather than any eagerness of such a soul to break forth in a way of transgression Therefore as we read of engaging the heart to approach to God Jer. 30.21 so let us see we engage our hearts to stick close to God Say not alwayes Shal I shal I but at last come to this resolve If the Lord be God to follow him If this or that be the Truth to stick to it if this or that be a sin to avoid it and in our places oppose it If such a thing be a duty and well-pleasing to God to countenance and practise it come on 't what will 7. Walk humbly with thy God Be ever sensible of thine own weakness how unable thou art to stand or go alone Take this along with the foregoing Direction When you have resolved on your way yet you ought to consider that the way of man is not in himself It is the Lord that keepeth the feet of his Saints 1 Sam. 2.9 A proud creature one that is lifted up in his own conceits is near a fall Vzziah's heart was lifted up to his destruction Hab. 2.4 Behold his soul which is lifted up is not upright in him While he would seem some great Mountain he is a meer empty bubble Junius Ternov that cracks and breaks and vanisheth into air We reade of some of the Martyrs that when they saw the storm coming were very jealous of themselves that they should never be able to endure the brunt that they should never hold out who yet stood unmoved in the evil day Again others there were as full of self-confidence as the former were of self-suspition who triumphed before the victory or fight that in the day of tryal soon turned back and forsook their colours Some that boasted very much before they put on their Armour who put it off with shame We may say of this sin of Pride It hath cast down many wounded yea many strong ones have fallen by it 8. Set the Lord ever before you as the Psalmist did Psal 16.8 The Lord before whom I walk sayes Abraham Gen. 24.40 See Gen. 48.15 And particularly eye and get clear apprehensions of these Attributes of God c. 1. His Alsufficiency Gen. 17.1 I am God Alsufficient walk before me and be thou perfect or upright If you should meet with enemies with opposition in a way of upright walking yet know God is Almighty to defend you If you should be put upon straits or sustain great losses here God is alsufficient to supply your wants repair your losses and every way to bestead you 2. His unchangableness Mal. 3.6 I am the Lord I change not However men may vary from what they have formerly professed He is still the same However the times may change the Lord changes not And so the Truth is as dear to him integrity and constancy in his Servants are of the same value and account with him as ever they were 3. His faithfulness He is the Faithful God that keepeth Covenant that forsaketh not his Saints unto whom we may most safely commit our selves in wel-doing 1 Pet. 4.16 And these Divine Attributes presented to the soul would increase Spirits very much encourage us to close and even walking with God Moses endured as seeing him who is invisible And had we such a sight of
strong enough now to stand alone A Christian is stronger in the Grace that is in Christ than in the greatest measure of grace inherent and derived from him Our Cisterns would soon fail were they not fed with an Everlasting Spring Rest not in what you have received ceived but be continualy going out to Christ for more It is not enough that his Grace and Spirit hath once entered into us to set us on our feet but he must also take us by the hand There is a promise Zech. 10.12 I will strengthen them in the Lord and they shall walk up and down in His Name saith the Lord. And as the little Child soon falls if it holds not by its Nurse or by its Father so we have met with many a knock many a fall many a slip and strain by letting go our hold of Jesus Christ A Believer never walks safely but in the hand of Christ or leaning on his arm 13. Get under the sense of God's love to walk in the Light of his Countenance as it is Psal 89.15 The joy of the Lord would be your strength This would make His Wayes Paths of pleasantness Did we but see all fair and clear over head how might it encourage us to go on in our Christian course though it should be a little foul under foot Yea if the Lord had once cast his mantle had cast a skirt of Love over us this would engage us to follow him we could not chuse then but follow hard after Him If enemies rise up against us though a multitude of dangers and outward evils should surround us yet we should not be dismaied but think our selves safe enough under the Banner of His Love We might more quietly repose our selves under the Banner of his Love than under the protection of an Army with Banners It is something to have a sense of the Truth of Religion but more to have experience of the Goodness thereof How hardly should any perswade or draw us contrary to our own experience should we not resolutely stick to continue and persevere in those wayes wherein we have met with God and have many times been delighted ravished with his presence 14. Be much in the duty of self-examination Be frequent in that noble spiritual act of self-reflection Often ask your hearts this question Whether they are in the way or no and how uprightly they carry in it One that hath a jealousie a suspition of his servant would not let him go long without calling him to a reckoning Our hearts are very wily and deceitful we had need every day take account of them as Achish of David Whither have ye made a rode to day Though we should fear being deluded by them as Achish was by him Without often reckoning with without a serious and strict examination of our hearts we shall never keep them true to God or our selves 15. Desire others of the Faithful to watch over you to admonish you and tell you of it when at any time they see you starting aside Let the Righteous smite me Entreat those your fellow-travellers to put forth their helping hand when they see you slipping and ready to fall 16. Lastly Let this be your earnest suit daily unto God that he would hold up your goings that your footsteps slip not As the Psalmist prayes Teach me thy way O Lord and lead me in a plain path He must not only shew us our way but also lead us on in it So again Psal 143.8 10. Let us be earnest with God here As the Psalmist Psal 63.8 My soul followeth hard after thee and mark what follows thy right hand upholdeth me And here let us plead that Branch and Article of His Gracious Covenant where he promiseth I will put my fear in their hearts that they shall not depart from me Jer. 32.40 The Lord is faithful to establish you and keep you from evil Now unto him that is able to keep you from falling and to present you faultless before the presence of His Glory with exceeding joy To the only wise God our Saviour be Glory and Majesty Dominion and Power now and ever Amen SERMON V. Ephes 6.24 Grace be with all them that love our Lord Jesus Christ in sincerity I Shall look no further back to the precedent verses than may give light to the present Text. Ver. 21. The Apostle drawing to a conclusion of this Epistle giveth an honourable Testimony of Tychicus one dear to him and faithful in his Ministry shewing the causes moving him to send him to them 1. That by him they might know the state of his affairs how it went with him 2. That he might minister comfort to their hearts Ver. 23. contains his Valediction to his beloved Ephesians in which he desires all health and happiness for them Peace be to the Brethren In which words we may consider 1. What he desires Peace Faith and Love By Peace some understand according to the Hebrew phrase of the Old Testament Salutem faelicitatem all kind of good Others more sutable to the New Testament phrase understand Peace of Conscience acceptation of our persons and reconciliation to God in Christ Rom. 5.1 Being justified by Faith we have Peace with God through our Lord Jesus Christ By Faith and Love he means the increase of those Graces Pacem â—c faelicitatem fratribus omnibus exopto una cum Charitatis Fidei incremento c. as one paraphraseth on the place 2. For whom he desireth these things to the Brethren that is the Faithful in Christ whether Ministers or others who are sometimes distinguished from private Christians Acts 15.23 The Apostles Elders and Brethren But here we may take them joyntly For at Ephesus were many Ministers Acts 20.17 Ministers and private Christians are all Brethren in Christ Gal. 3.28 Paul though not inferiour to the chief of the Apostles is not ashamed to own Christians of the lowest form for his Brethren Philem. 16. he calls Onesimus a servant a brother beloved Faith by which Believers are united to Christ is a like precious in the highest Apostle and the lowest Christian 2 Pet. 1.1 To them that have obtained like precious Faith with us Nay Christ himself disdains not to call his poorest members Brethren Heb. 2.11 3. From whom he desires these Graces from God the Father and the Lord Jesus Christ even from the Fountain of all Grace which is God the Father as the first cause and Jesus Christ as the second cause as he is Mediator between God and man by and through whom the Father is wont to dispense to us all things necessary to Salvation all things pertaining to life and godliness As all the plenty of Egypt passed through the hands of Joseph Gen. 41.55 Go to Joseph what he saith to you do said Pharoah to the People when they cryed to him for corn So if any man lack Wisdom Love Faith let him go to God the Father by Christ Heb. 13.15 By him c. The Text
sincere Love to Christ be a distinguishing character of a right Christian then surely there be but few right Christians for there be few that love Jesus Christ in sincerity 1. There be many complemental lovers of Christ that say They love him withal their heart as the Papists who wear his Picture and bow to a Crucifix yet crucifie him afresh in his Saints the superstitious persons who cringe and make low courtesie at the rehearsing of the syllables of the Name Jesus yet do they not blaspheme that worthy Name by their unchristian practices Do they not take his Name in vain whilst they seem to shew reverence to his Name Did the Jews honour Abraham really to whose memory they pretended much respect We have Abraham to our Father say they we be Abrahams Seed Joh. 8.33 To whom our Saviour answers ver 39. If ye were Aâ—â—ahams Children ye would do the Works of Abraham If these men loved Christ with all the heart they would not hate whom he loves darely nor persecute his faithful Members nor take his Name in vain How canst thou say I love thee when thy heart is not with me said Dalilâ—h to Sampson Psal 78.36 They did flatter with their mouths and lyed unto him with their tongues 2. There are that love Christ but not with a transcendent Love they love Him a little but the world much more 2 Tim. 3.4 Lovers of Pleasures more than lovers of God Joh. 12.43 They loved the praise of men more than the praise of God Can that man be said to love his wife with a conjugal Love that loveth another woman above her Can those be said to love Christ sincerely that love themselves or their lusts and prefer them before Christs Commands that make provision for the flesh to fulfill its lusts contrary to Rom. 13. ult Do they love Christ or filthy lucre who laugh in their sleeves and applaud themselves in their covetous practices whilst the Minister is preaching against his covetousness Luke 16.14 The Pharisees who were covetous heard these things and they derided him Do they love Christ or money better who are so void of charity that though they see a Brother or Sister naked or destitute of daily food yet will neither fill them nor warm them nor give those things which are needful to the body but hide themselves from their own flesh Christ will one day confute their fond pretences of love to himself to be meet self-delusion when they shall hear from the mouth of Him the Judge Depart c. for I was hungry and ye fed me not c. 3. There are Christians that love Christ as a Saviour but not as a Prophet as a Priest but not as a King Do these love him in sincerity 〈◊〉 Christ divided Did the Harlot love the Child with the love of a Mother who would have had it divided Solomon was wise enough to discern she was not the true Mother that had not the bowels of a mother And the Lord Christ who is greater than Solomon whose eyes are as a flame of fire Rev. 1.18 Who tryeth the reins and heart will easily perceive that man is no lover of Christ in deed and truth whatever he may affirm in word and tongue who divideth between Salvation and Sanctification who opposeth one of Christ's Offices to another who refuseth to take Christ's Yoak upon him will not stoop to the Scepter of his Rule and Government though 't is a Golden Scepter of Grace and his Yoak is easie and his Commandments are not grievous Christ came to set us an example That we should walk in his steps he came not only to suffer and dye for our sins but to rule over us to take upon him the Government of his Church Isa 9.6 He shall reign over the House of Jacob for ever Luke 1.33 The Gospel is his Royal Law Jam. 2.8 which he establisheth in his Kingdom and to which he expecteth a conformity in all his Subjects The Turks own Mahomet's Law for their Rule and live up to it The Jews receive Moses Doctrine and live exactly according to the letter of it and the sence they have of it And how can those Christians be said to love Jesus Christ sincerely who profess to receive his Doctrine as a Rule but walk contrary to it 4. There are Christians who love Christ not for himself but for something else Some follow him in hope of gain as Judas Demas like those mungrel people that went along with Israel out of Egypt Exod. 12.38 which were the first that fainted and set them on murmuring and lusting Numb 11.4 Some followed Christ for the Miracles they saw him work and professed to believe John 2.24 but he did not commit himself to them because he knew their hearts were not right with him Some followed him Joh. 6.66 but took offence at his Doctrine and so went away Who ever follow Christ for by-ends love him not in sincerity not for himself but as boyes and idle persons love many holidayes not for Holiness sake or Saints sake but for playes sake So these love Christ for commodity sake or credit sake which respects when they faile there is an end of such love Use 2. The principal Use of this Doctrine had need be for tryal Let every one that nameth the Name of Jesus Christ prove the sincerity of his Love Give me leave to perswade you my Beloved as to try your Faith in so your Love to Jesus Christ Gal. 6.4 Let every one prove his own work so shall he have rejoycing in himself c. 1. Christ will not take good words a fair profâ—ssion of friendship for sincere Love He tryeth reins and heart Rev. 2.23 His eyes behold his eye-lids try the Children of men Metaph a palpebris pressis From them that press down their eye-lids that they may look wishly narrowly He will weigh our Love in the Ballance of the Sanctuary and quickly espie if it be too light He can distinguish between flattery and sincere love 2. Many pretenders there are in the world but few unfeigned lovers of Christ Mat. 25.44 Lord when saw we thee an hungry c. Lord we have been in thy Name Baptized we have worn thy Livery we have heard many a Sermon we have been oft feasted at thy Table as Luke 13.27 yet the answer is sad I tell you I know not whence you are depart from me c. Had these loved the Lord with an unfeigned Love they had not received so harsh a doom which they might easily have understood had they in time taken a tryal of their Love 3. Our hearts are also false and deceitful in this very point of love to Christ Peter was as confident of his sincere love to Christ as we can be though all men should deny yet he would dye first yet ye know what proof he made Insomuch that afterwards John 21.15 when our Saviour put to him this question Lovest thou me more then these he being taught more
given Him the Tongue of the Learned to speak a word in due season to him that is weary anointed Him to comfort them that mourn and he giveth his Disciples a Cordial to keep them from swooning and fainting something to allay their grief and bear up their hearts they could ill let him go except he bless them and He giveth them a rich Legacy My Peace I give unto you John 14.27 and here a Blessing which proved very effactual to turn their grief into Joy For it followeth in the next verse after my Text They returned to Jerusalem with great Joy 5. Jesus Christ would have all his People know That He will pour down Showrs of Blessing on his Church and People to the End of the World This Blessing at his parting shall prevail on all Ages to the strong Consolation of Believers The Efficacy of it abideth and shall be on the head of Joseph on the top of the heads of such as are chosen out of the world Christ's good Will was not only to his Disciples but also to all that shall believe through their word John 17.20 6. Jesus Christ ascended Blessing that he might arm his Disciples against Persecutions and Difficulties which they must afterwards encounter He knew they must meet with much Contradiction in preaching of the Gospel that they must seal his Truths with their Blood and drink of the Cup which he drank And to animate them he will have them eye-witnesses of his Ascension and as Elijah let his Mantle fall on Elisha he lets a Blessing alight upon them 7. The Lord Jesus would declare That he hath taken away the Curse from his People and hath Authority to bless Gal. 3.13 14. Christ hath redeemed us from the Curse of the Law being made a Curse for us that the Blessing of Abraham might come on the Gentiles Christ by his Death and Sufferings hath turned the Curse into a Blessing blotting out the hand-writing against us and as Conquerours use to give gifts so He in his Ascension gave and pronounced Blessings among his People It was his Coronation Day the Day of the gladness of his heart he was entring into his Ivory-Palace with gladness where all the Host of Heaven must ascribe Glory to Him And He will have some of his Oyl of Gladness run down upon his Members here on Earth 8. Lastly Jesus Christ would well fill up all Relations in which he stood to his Disciples and be as good and better in point of Love and Faithfulness in such Offices and Relations than ever any was Four sorts of Offices and Relations used to bless especially at parting 1. Parents did bless their Children so did the godly Patriarchs and Job and David c. 2. Masters their Housholds and Servants Abraham blessed his Servant Gen. 24.7 3. Kings and Rulers blessed their People Moses Solomon Hezekiah and Esther prayed for their People Melchisedec King of Salem blessed Abraham Gen. 14.18 Blessed be Abraham of the Most High God 4. Ecclesiastical Officers Priests and Levites and Prophets under the Law Melchisedec Priest of the Most High God blessed Abraham And Ministers extraordinary and ordinary under the Gospel bless People Now Jesus Christ stood in such Relations to his People He is their Father Isa 9.6 Heb 2.13 14. and puts the Blessing of a Father on them their Master and blesseth the Houshold of Faith Their King and fulfilled that Type of Melchisedec's Blessing Heb. 7.1 6. As Prophet and Priest yea Apostle and High Priest of our Profession at his entring into Heaven he with hands lift up imparteth a Blessing on his People I come now to make some use of this point And first Seeing the Lord Jesus went to Heaven blessing his Disciples let us all learn of him to bless and not curse yea to bless them that persecute us Rom. 12.14 Here you have an exact patern the best Teacher follow his steps Render not railing for railing but contrariwise Blessing for ye are thereunto called that ye should inherit a Blessing 1 Pet. 3.9 Here is a fair Copy to write after a good Lesson well becoming true Christians When Christ was reviled he reviled not again when he suffered he threatened not 1 Pet. 2.23 His last farewel was Blessing Alas Christians we know not what spirit we are of for trivial injuries ready to be calling for fire from Heaven and to have our tongues full of deadly poyson and set on fire of Hell Therewith bless we God even the Father and therewith curse we man made after the similitude of God Out of the same mouth proceed blessing and cursing My Brethren these things ought not so to be Jam. 3.8 9.10 O consider for the moderating of our spirits and tongues Jesus Christ suffered Contradiction of sinners was spit upon and had the highest injuries and greatest affronts offered him and though he could have commanded twelve Legions of Angels to have aided him yet he came as a Lamb to the slaughter and opened not his mouth nay he prayed Father forgive them Luke 23.34 His own Disciples shewed a great deal of unbelief and disobedience forsook him in the hour of darkness and had many ambitious thoughts and much selfiish discourse yet his Love covered a multitude of faults so as he blessed them at parting O let the same mind be in you that was in Christ be meek and lowly be courteous and pittiful forbearing one another and forgiving one another as God for Christ's sake hath forgiven you Let the Fruits of the Spirit Love and Peace and Meekness be found in you and abound 2. Use Christ going to Heaven solemnly blessing should teach us to expect all Blessings from Heaven only through Christ and that all the Blessings of the New-Covenant are dispensed by the hand of the Mediator only in him shall men be blessed Mens blessings are but blanks cyphers vain and of no value except Christ bless There is that blesseth himself in his wickedness saying I shall have peace Deut. 29.19 but in vain God's anger will smoke against that man There is no peace to the wicked The wicked flattereth himself Psal 26.2 but his iniquity will be found to be hatefull There are that bless the covetous but the Lord abhoreth them Psal 10.3 A sorry bargain to have mâ—n acquit and the Lord held guilty mans blessing will stand in little stead when the Lord shall say Depart ye cursed It is not in all the creatures to render him a blessed man whom Christ doth not bless To proceed There is no blessing to be had from God but only through Christ Christ is the Emmanuel through whom there is peace on Earth and goodwill towards men he is the true Mercy-Seat with the wings of the Cherubims spread over it whence the Lord will commune with his People He is the true Jacobs Ladder reaching from Earth to Heaven from the top whereof the Lord declareth he is his Peoples God and will be with them in all places whithersoever
they go Gen. 28.12.13 We read Ruth 4.5 At what time the Kinsman must have the inheritance he must have it at the hand of Ruth to allude hereto You can never inherit the Blessing unless you be espoused to Christ Ye shall not see my face said Joseph except your brother be with you So here no seeing the face of God with comfort nor prayer heard nor person accepted nor sin pardoned no souls reconciled no Blessing obtained but through Christ Prayers are but as howlings if they be not put up in the Name of Christ the only Mediator Read Heb. 12.18 c. you shall find the misery of souls without Christ but their happiness being come to the Mediator of the New-Testament Out of Christ we have to do with God from Mount Sinai in thunderings and lightnings in tempest and terrible voices but through Christ from Mount Sion whence better things are spoken than Abels blood spake So Ephes 2.12 c. Without Christ and afar off without God having no hope strangers to the promise But through Christ made nigh reconciled fellow-citizens with the Saints of the household of God the partition-wall broken down he is our peace God is a terrible Judg a consuming Fire to men out of Christ but in him a Gracious Father reconciling this world to himself not imputing iniquities Ephes 1.3 Blessed be the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ who hath blessed us with all spiritual Blessings But how or for whose sake Why in Christ only on his account In him we have redemption the remssion of sin ver 7. God for Christ's sake hath forgiven you Ephes 4.32 Jesus Christ is the Light of the world without which darkness horrour and perpetual confusion had been upon all mankind the onely Foundation to stand against Hell gates no other Name given whereby we can be saved The way by which we draw near to God with hope to speed is consecrated through his blood the grand encouragements we have in our addresses to God are Christ's Merit and Mediation Jesus Christ is the only door at which God giveth his dole of Blessings and by which we can enter into the Fathers presence and favour He is the gate of Heaven He is all in all My dear People The time of my departure from you not voluntary but constrained seemeth now at hand possibly I am speaking the words of a dying man and may see your faces no more in this place 't is my comfort I have not kept back any thing that is profitable for you nor shunned to declare to you all the Counsel of God But have to my ability taught you to observe all things whatsoever Christ hath commanded for so runs my Commission Mat. 28.20 And let me tell you I dare not exceed knowing that terrible Commination Deut. 18.20 The Prophet that shall presume to speak a word in my Name which I have not commanded him to speak even that Prophet shall die And Mat. 5.19 Whosoever shall break one of these least Commandments and teach men so he shall be called the Least in the Kingdom of Heaven The Scripture tels me what things I must teach and exhort And if any man teach otherwise and consent not to wholsome words even the words of our Lord Jesus Christ and the Doctrine according to Godliness he is proud knowing nothing but doting c. 1 Tim. 6.1 2. Could I find the things which it is probable are shutting the mouths of many hundreds of learned consciencious Ministers expressed in or by good consequence to be drawn from the Scriptures which I am sure are sufficient to furnish the Man of God throughly to every good work 2 Tim. 3.17 I would not for a World divest my self of the Liberty of my Ministry nor bereave my self my wife and little ones of our Livelihood nay I would willingly practise them and teach you so to to I this day appeal to the most High with the Prophet Jer. 17.16 As for me I have not hastened from being a Pastor to follow thee O Lord thou knowest Most gladly would I have continued preaching Christ Jesus the Lord furthering your Faith and Joy and driving on the great Marriage between Christ and your Souls but sure I am my Lord needeth not my sinning to carry on his Work amongst you neither will I charge him with unfaithfulness nor his Word with deficiency in pretending to mine own faithfulness in the Ministerial Function but I 'le patiently commit my self to Him that judgeth righteously endeavouring to follow his steps who became poor that we might be made rich and suffered greater things for me than I can do for him On Him I desire to be found waiting and keeping his Way who hath the giving of the Opening of the Mouth and is thereby known to be the Lord Ezek. 29.21 He that openeth and no man shutteth and shutteth and no man openeth can if he please restore our Liberties and pleasant things if not here am I let him do what is good in his fight The Will of the Lord be done Why should I part with you repining or murmuring at a churlish unkind World whilst it is evident the World hated him before it hated us and my Text tels us that Christ blessed his Disciples at his parting and Ascension Now the Lord Christ who went to Heaven blessing bless you this day with the best of Blessings the sure Mercies of David and lasting Benefits of the everlasting Covenant The Lord Jesus the good Shepherd who gave his Life for the Sheep be your Shepherd and cause showers of Blessings from Heaven on your Souls Bodies Children Families and Estates And God even the Father for Christ's sake grant that you and I who are this day parting with grieved hearts may at last meet with joy having all tears wiped from our eyes and every sad thought taken from our hearts to be ever with the Lord at whose right-hand are pleasures for evermore And God the holy Ghost abide with you and me to guide us into Truth to stablish us in the Truth and comfort our hearts unto the end of the world The Lord be with you all And are we parting Suffer I beseech you this word of Exhortation In the last day that great day of the Feast Jesus stood and cryed If any man thirst let him come to me and drink John 7.37 The Apostle at Troas ready to depart the morrow preached long at his parting with the Elders of the Church of Ephesus who must see his face no more how fervently did he preach and pray Acts 20. Two of Luthers wishes were That he might have seen Christ in the flesh and have heard Paul preach But my Brethren what tongue can express the worth of their Farewel-Sermons Though I be a weak earthen vessel a reed shaken with the wind yet shall not my mouth be open and my heart enlarged when I must preach to you no more And am I leaving you My Beloved and longed-for how gladly would
I leave you all in the Arms of Jesus Christ Shall I leave any of you wedded to your sins and lusts Shall I leave any of you glued to the world and not espoused to one Husband even Jesus Christ Shall my liberty to preach Christ to you cease before you can all say of him My Beloved is mine and I am his O that if it were the will of God it might not be so Brethren my hearts desire and prayer for you is that you may be saved My earnest request and suit to you this day is that you will come to Jesus Christ and be married to him for ever Have pity upon me cryeth sorrowful Job in another case Have pity upon me O ye my friends the Hand of the Lord hath touched me Have pity upon me O my People have pity upon your afflicted grieved dying Pastor And this is the pity I crave at your hands that you would none of you rest in a Christless condition but expect Blessings and Blessedness only through Christ that whether I come again to you or be absent I may hear of your affairs that ye prize and love Christ fervently that ye obey him sincerely constantly and universally having respect to all his Commandments that ye set a high estimation and stick close to his Truths that ye abhor Evil and account Gospel-administrations glorious that ye stand fast in the Faith and abound in every Grace Unum erat c. said Monica to her son Augustine It was one thing for which I desired to live a little longer that I might see thee a Christian ere I dye So say I to you this day whose cheeks I see bedewed with tears If my heart deceive me not I desire my Natural and Civil life a little longer that I might see you Israelites indeed and grown in Grace I seek not yours but you O my Flock I labour not to draw you after me but after Christ So far am I from murmuring at this sad providence exercising me this day that I bless God who bringeth good out of evil that hath given so many of his Ministers opportunity and hearts to confute those Scandals cast on them by unstable souls of being Hirelings Baals Priests greedy Dogs Balaams loving the wages of unrighteousness Diotrephes and loving preheminence preaching for filthy lucre supposing Gain to be Godliness c. from whom men ought to withdraw themselves Let such as are guilty answer as they can Let Baal plead for himself We are sure that the Judgment of God is according to Truth against them that commit such things That God who hath so far rouled away our Reproach can in his due time make our Righteousness shine forth as the noon day Only my Beloved let me not have cause to take up such sad complaints of you that I have bestowed on you labour in vain that I have piped and ye have not danced that I have mourned and ye have not lamented that ye have not believed my report that ye will not come to Christ that ye might have life that I come in my Fathers Name an Embassador in Christs stead and ye receive not my Message but if another come in his own name him ye will receive that ye are easily perverted marvelous soon shaken See Gal. 1.6 7 8 9. and your minds corrupted from the simplicity that is in Christ to fall in love with will-worship and empty things of mans devising but will not be converted nor fall in love with Christ nor take his yoke upon you Good People add not thus to my affliction but let me have joy of you that I may say Ye are my Crown and Rejoycing Now I live seeing my Peoples souls are alive and prosper and have their hearts established with Grace so as they cleave with purpose of heart unto God escaping the temptations and pollutions of the world and running like the River Arethusa through the salt Sea yet keep their sweetness and the Word of God abideth richly in them Monica Leapid for joy at Augustine's conversion Cumulatius c. My God hath done abundantly for me that I see thee his Servant So let me have cause to rejoyce and say My God hath granted my desire letting me see you that were serving divers lusts serving the Lord Christ and you that were dead in sin spiritually alive and you that were Swearers fearing an Oath and you that were lost found And you that were haters of Holiness following Holiness without which no man shall see the Lord. Sirs think not that Angels or some from the dead should ever come to invite you to Christ and testifie these things neither may you expect Christ himself in bodily presence to preach to you when he was on earth He went about doing good calling sinners Come unto me Follow me If any man will be my Disciple let him follow me but now his work is in Heaven where he is about his Peoples Business pleading their Cause Nay you may not expect me to be preaching to you any longer but once more I am here tendering to you Jesus Christ I come a wooing in behalf of my Lord and Master who was dead and is alive and behold he liveth for evermore In his Name who was preaching of old by his Spirit in Noahs time to souls that by their obstinacy and disobedience are in prison in Hell 1 Pet. 3.19 I come to tell you that Except you Repent ye shall all likewise perish and except you believe ye shall be damn'd Mark 16.16 that unless you obey Christ ye will fall short of eternal Salvation and if ye have not the Son ye have not Life I come to tell you of your poverty and blindness of your nakedness misery without Christ that all your hope will perish unless it be built on Christ the Corner-stone and that you can obtain no Blessing but through Christ 'T is recorded that the dead that Sampson slew at his death were more than they whom he slew in his life To allude to it O that this my dying Sermon might shake the rotten pillars on which souls have built their hopes of Heaven short of Christ that more sins might be mortified and more souls quickened and converted than ever by any Sermon in the course of my Ministry that now at the end of the liberty of my publick Ministry you might all be the seals thereof being pricked to the heart and feeling the weapons of our warfare mighty through God to the pulling down of strong holds casting down imaginations and every high thing that exalteth it self against the knowledge of God and bringing into captivity every thought to the obedience of Christ Joseph's Brethren thought evil against him but God meant it for good to save much People alive And O that this sad breach betwixt us this day might occasion some poor souls to say Periissem nisi periissem I had been undone if I had not been undone The smiting of the Shepherd and scattering of the Sheep was
the occasion of a Sermon that enlightened me quickened me This breach brought me to Christ acquainted me with my necessity of interest in Christ I am not of the temper of that Emperour who said 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 when I dye let the Earth be burned But O that my Civil Death might minister occasion of your Spiritual and Eternal Life O that this divorcing day betwixt you and me might be the day of your Espousals to Christ Dying David bespeaketh Solomon I go the way of all the Earth Keep the charge of the Lord thy God that thou mayest prosper 1 Kings 2.1 2 3 4. My loving People I am this day going the way of all that will live godly in Christ Jesus the way of tribulation I charge you keep the Lord's way as you expect any blessing and prosperity look for them only through Christ the Way the Truth and the Life I charge you before God and the Lord Jesus Christ who shall judge both quick and dead as the Apostle when his time of departure was at hand charged Timothy that ye rest not without Interest in Christ and I leave this Sermon as Joshua did the Pillar as a Memorial that I admonished and besought you to come to Christ and become his Servants O let not the Word I have spoken to keep my self pure from your blood condemn you in the day of Christ You cannot plead We were not bidden to the Wedding-Feast we were not called to Christ No if you be found out of Christ at that great day how will it torture you to consider How have we hated Instruction and have not obeyed the voice of our Teachers In vain may you wish O that we had the day of Grace once again Domine cur non modo c. said Augustine at his conversion Lord why not now an end of my filthiness So say I to you Why not now a parting with sin and closing with Christ Take these Considerations or Motives 1. The Lord Christ calleth you whilst we are testifying these things to you Whilst Noah was preparing the Ark Christ was preaching See that ye refuse not Him that speaketh from Heaven 2. Others who have had as great hindrances as you have followed Christ at his Call James and John Mat. 4 22. left the ship and their father immediatly and followed Christ neither enjoyments not imployments nor relations could hinder them Zacheus a rich man of low stature in a great press yea of a wicked Sect a Publican great obstacles yet he breaketh through all he runs and climeth to see Jesus If you come not to Christ you will be inexcusable 3. Let the Loveliness of Christ draw you he is the Rose of Sharon the Lilly of the Valley the bright and morning Star the Sun of Righteousness chiefest among ten thousands and altogether lovely O let his Fulness and Perfections win your hearts and attract your affections 4. Let the Love of Christ constrain you his condescending and dying for you to save you from everlasting death Will not such bonds of Love hold you 5. The Lord taketh exact notice how long your Teachers are labouring with you what means you have and what fruit appeareth These three years have I come seeking fruit Luke 13.7 6. You must shortly appear before the Judge to give account how you have profited by all the Sermons and Lectures you have heard c. 7. Now is the Ax laid at your roots Judgment begining at the house of God your Teachers ready to be removed into corners possibly you may go from Sea to Sea and not find that refreshing food for your souls nor those advantages which you have had Now therefore what mean you O sleepers are you set on fire round about and not lay it to heart Let the time past of your life suffice you to have been servants of sin It is high time for you to awake out of sleep and to follow Christ 8. If you will not come this day what if the Lord should write you Christless and swear in his wrath You shall never enter into his Rest nor tast of his Supper saying I would have purged you and ye were not purged never be purged dye in your sins he that is filthy let him be filthy still 9. Christ is willing to be yours if you will be his he will not reject you if you come you have as fair Encouragement to come as ever any had 10. They are very fair terms propounded Is it not fit you serve him if you expect him to save you that you obey him if you hope for his Salvation Had he bidden you do some great thing should you not have done it how much more when he requireth nothing but what is your reasonable service befitting you as his Creatures They are fair terms Repent and be conuerted that your sins may be blotted out Come to me and find rest Believe in the Lord Jesus and thou shalt be saved Be faithful unto death and obtain the Crown of Life 11. And lastly Let your necessity drive you to Christ Is there but one Ark in the world to save you from drowning but one City of refuge to keep off Vengance from you O hie thither apace Is there but one day-Star to shine into your hearts but one Son of Righteousness with Healing under his wings but one Sacrifice for sin accepted But one Mediator betwixt God and Man the Man Christ Jesus O get interest in Him Oh! why do any of you linger and not hasten to this Zoar when Fire and Brimstone are so nigh so certain to all that reject Christ Oh! why do you draw back when drawing back is unto Perdition Know my Brethren these things as much concern you as ever any souls in the world what need have you of Christ to be your Wisdom Righteousness Sanctification and Redemption without Him you are cursed captivated and condemned John 3.18.36 without Christ ye are deaf and dead poor and polluted and have no title to Heaven to the Promises nor any thing but sin and its wages Death Nay if you obey not whilest Christ calleth Come unto me you must with honour hear that other voice Depart ye cursed Those mine enemies that would not that I should rule over them bring forth and slay them before me Let me hint to you on what terms you must be in your coming to Christ 1. You must be divorced from your sins make sure you take off the heads of your dearest lusts 2. Disclaim all other Saviours besides Christ renounce confidence in the flesh Phil. 3.3 rest not in your outward priviledges nor performances but when you have done all you can say We are unprofitable servants 3. Rest not in a bare notion of Christ take heed lest you sit down with Fancy instead of Faith 4. Take a whole Christ Christ to rule you to teach to sanctifie you as well as save you 5. Give your selves wholly to Christ without reserve give him your ear open to his
Calls his Sheep hear his Voice and know not the voice of strangers give him your eye look unto him and be saved give him your hand and feet to do what he commandeth and come when he calleth give him your knee to bow to him not meerly in a complement but to submit to his Laws and obey him as King and Lord especially give him your hearts let him be enthroned there Lift the everlasting Doors that the King of Glory may enter With the tongue you must confess and with the heart believe that you may be saved And take him for yours for ever abide for him for many dayes Beware of Apostacy by which Judas lost the Blessing and went to his own place You see Brethren al blessings are to be expected only through Christ I beseech you go home and work these things on your hearts by meditation wrestle for a Blessing say Lord Jesus who blessedst thy Disciples bless me even me also I will not let thee go unless thou bless me cry to him as the blind lame and diseased cryed when he was on earth Jesus have Mercy on us and believe that he is able willing and ready to bless you As for me God forbid I should cease to pray for you that the Lord would put his Blessing on you One thing further let me mind you of That you be much in blessing God for his Love and Faithfulness in giving his Son and ascribing Blessing and Praise to the Lord Jesus for all spiritual Blessings and for going to Heaven blessing his People Especially I charge you be careful to spend the Lords Day which is precious time which he hath sequestred and set apart for himself in a thankful Commemoration of Jesus Christ his Grace and Compassion to poor sinners and not in sports and past-times study what you shall render to him in lieu of such superlative and incomparable Love and in a due Sanctification of the Lord's Day endeavour that the Name of Christ may be remembred through out all Ages The third and last Use is Consolation for I would not leave you comfortless 1. Here is abundant Encouragement to poor sinners to come to Christ you that have trembling hearts and dare scarce look up to Christ by reason of your sins lest he call you Dogs and cast you out who are ready to say There is indeed Consolation in Christ and he hath Blessings enough to bestow but they are not for me let me tell you it is good to be humble and sensible of your own vileness but not to be faithless and unbelieving for unbelief is highly derogatory dishonourable to Jesus Christ and wrong to your own souls a rejecting of your own mercy I could also tell you it is the most unreasonable thing for you to question Christ's pitty and tenderness towards poor heavy laden sinners after that he hath from Eternity had his delights with the sons of men Prov. 8.31 And in Noahs time he was preaching to save souls would they have believed and obeyed He sent all his Prophets of old to testifie remission of sins to all that believe in Him Acts 10.43 The Prophets testifie his tenderness Consult Isa 55. the seven first verses Ho every one that thirsteth He will abundantly pardon Isa 40.11 He shall gather the Lambs and carry them in his bosome Isa 42.3 A bruised Reed shall he not break Isa 61.1 2 3. He hath sent me to bind up the broken-hearted Ezek. 18.23 Have I any pleasure that the wicked should dye Psal 72.12 13 14. He shall save the souls of the needy You have his own Testimony John 6.37 Them that come to me I will in no wise cast out You have the Experiences of the Saints recorded for your encouragement The Apostle Paul who was a Persecutor and confesseth himself the chief of sinners yet he obtained Mercy The thief upon the Cross though before he reviled Christ yet praying obtained a very gracious Answer Nay consider what Christ hath done to shew himself in good earnest to save souls He knew what a bitter Cup he must drink yet Loe I come he became our Surety and longed to have our debt paid and his People redeemed Luke 12.50 He was wondrously straitned till his Baptism of Blood was accomplished He hath sent his Apostles after such signal Manifestations of Grace to testifie it And in his Name my Beloved I am this day declaring to you That he is very willing and ready to receive any that will come to him and would gather you as a Hen doth her Chickens under her wings never did any find him backward nay He is more willing to bless you than you are to receive his Blessings It 's some satisfaction when men will come that he may see the travel of his soul Isa 53.11 He taketh it ill that we are so backward in coming He loved the young-man that came running kneeling enquiring Good Master what shall I do c. and had the young-man liked the terms the match had been made the breach was not on Christ's part Nay Luke 15. he sheweth there is joy in Heaven over one repenting sinner in three Parables Draw near then thou drooping dejected soul come and see not only the Hands and Feet of thy Saviour put not only thy hands into his pierced Side But behold the heart of thy Redeemer behold thy Lord lifting up his Hands and Blessing and see if there be not ground to cry out My Lord and my God Had you seen Him after sweating drops of Blood for you ascending with such Expressions of hearty Love could you have doubted Had you seen his Hands lifted up in blessing his People on Earth at his last farewel could you doubt of his willingness to bless you 2. Here is Comfort for the People of God amidst all the Curses and Persecutions of the world Be not afraid no matter who curse so Christ bless Psal 109. Let them curse but bless thou Christ's Blessing is your Pavilion from the strife of tongues For first Christ blesseth effectually Psal 37.22 when Christ will bless men cannot let Secondly Irrevocably When Christ blesseth men cannot reverse it Balaam could not curse Israel when God had blessed The Blessings of Christ are without Repentance Men now cry Hosanna anon crucifie but they whom Christ blesseth shall be blessed everlastingly Thirdly he blesseth such as bless his Servants and curseth them that curse them Gen. 12.3 Fourthly He blesseth his People for mens cursing 2 Sam. 16.12 Fifthly He turneth the Curse into a Blessing Deut. 23.5 Sixthly He hath variety of Blessings Blessings of the Dew of Heaven and of the Deep Esau cryed Hast thou but one Blessing bless me also O my Father But Christ's Blessings are an Ocean never exhausted He is a Sun full of Light after so many thousand years emanation of Blessings and irradiation of the World therewith he is as full as ever He is a Fountain always flowing and ever full He hath national Blessings pardon of sin
souls our work is with the Lord and our Reward with our God we are to receive our Reward not according to our success but Sincerity but our fear Beloved is as to you lest you should have received the Grace of God in vain Should you now stumble and take offence at our Sufferings it might undoe what hath been done in and upon you by our Labours Were there no more in iâ— but our suffering in our names or estimation with you I think I should have either wholly forborn or but lightly touch'd upon this matter but the danger is yours you may lose as to your souls prejudice against â—our persons upon the account of our sufferings may be prejudicial to the effect that the Doctrine we have delivered might have upon your hearts 2. I am afraid lest Religion and the Cause of God suffer As to our persons 't is a small matter what you or others say of us 't is a small thing to be jugded of you or of mans judgement count us what you please let us be as Reprobates only we would not that the Cause of God should suffer that Religion should be wounded this we fear lest you should stumble in or turn from the Way which we have endeavoured to lead you in May you but stand fast in the Faith and presevere in practical piety then though we be offered up upon the Sacrifice and Service of your Faith we shall joy and rejoyce with you all but if you stumble at our Sufferings as to dislike Holiness to dis-esteem the sweet and good Wayes of God it will be a bitter ingredient in our Cup. 3. I am afraid lest you should lose the benefit of ouâ— sufferings Beloved 't is not for our own sakes only that we suffer 't is for your benefit that you may be comforted confirmed Read 2 Cor. 1.6 Whether we he afflicted it is for your Consolation Salvation which is effectual in the enduring of the same Sufferings which we also suffer Should you take offence and be discouraged or otherwise stumbled at our Afflictions you would lose that advantage you might otherwise get by them yea that which might be to your benefit would then become your bane and ruine Upon these and the like enducements let me resume to press the Caution upon you all I shall rank you under two Heads 1. On one hand Such as are already prejudiced against our Persons and Ministry that have stood at a distance and would not come in nor comply with our Endeavours for your good I beseech you let not our Sufferings heighten your prejudice or give you occasion to charge censure or condemn us I see divers things at which you will be like to stumble in this kind give me leave to remove some of them First You will be ready to say nay it is already said by some That we are justly buffeted for our faults that it is nothing but what we deserve as having been busie censorious and pragmatical Fellows making divisions and separations amongst our People taking upon us power to suspend you from the Lord's Table admitting and excluding whom we pleased exercising a power more arbitary than ever the Bishops did this is a Prejudice deeply rooted in the hearts of many To which I say 1. We wil in part own the Charge we wil not justifie our selves before the Lord but will say as Nehemiah Nehem. 9.33 Thou O Lord art Righteous There is sin enough in us to provoke the Lord thus to deal with us 2. Yet we have cause to bless the Lord that you have no worse things to lay to our charge that you cannot write drunkards loose debaucht unclean profligate Persons upon our doors when we are gone I hope we shall not in the thoughts of those that are most prejudiced against us suffer as Theeves Murderers Evil-doers nor justly be charged as busie bodies in other mens matters 1 Pet. 4.15 It will not I hope be lookt upon as presumption if we take up Samuels Apology 1 Sam. 12.3 Whose Oxe have I taken Or Pauls Acts 20.33 2 Cor. 7.2 that we have not been rigid exactors of that which was our own muchless required that which was not our own both our and I hope your Consciences will bear us witness 3. As to that which the generality of our People have taken most offence at viz. Our Strickness about the Sacrament First Have we done more than our Commission warrants us Have we not often told you the danger That to eat and drink unworthily is to eat and drink your own Damnation Can you blame us if we have at once consulted your and our own safety Will you quarrel or censure us because we would not give you that which in the state you were would be to you a Cup of Poyson and would certainly aggravate your Damnation Forgive us this wrong But Secondly Who hindred or deprived you of that Ordinance was it not your own fault Have you not been exhorted and entreated to come to us that you might be instructed and fitted for that Ordinance yea if you thought it too much to come to us have we not offered upon the least invitation to come to you for that purpose know you not that the Priests lips should preserve Knowledge Mal. 2.7 and that you should seek the Law at his mouth yet we have sought to you and intreated that you would not refuse instruction but with many of you have prevailed nothing nay have we not often urged you with this consideration That your absenting your selves upon the account of your ignorance would be no excuse that as it is a great sin to come without preparation so to refuse those helps whereby you might be prepared to come You have been told That it was the duty of every one professing Christianity to commemorate the Death of Christ in that Ordinance and that it was an undervaluing and a high Contempt of Christ and his Benefits wilfully to withdraw That in the sight of God your willingness to come in your ignorance and prophaness and your refusing to come because you might not come in that state was as if you had so come and that God look'd upon you as profaners of his Ordinance because you would have done it if you might so that I hope you will have no just cause to blame us in this particular What other motive I pray you can be rationally imagined should enduce us to this severity but fear of sinning against God and of wronging your and our own souls had we not been convinced of our Duty and the Danger of neglecting it we could have been content to have purchased your favour by a general Admission As for other Crimes charged upon us as preaching Sedition intermedling with State-Affaires c. I shall only intreat that you would review our Sermons consider our Course of Preaching which for the most part hath been upon Catechetical Points and see if there be any just cause to fasten such a
the Prophet said to Elisha 2 Kings 2.3 Knowest thou not that the Lord will take thy Master from thy head to day So know you not that your beloved Minister is a going As they said to David Psal 42.10 Where is now thy God So to you Where is now your Minister whom you almost made a God of This will be a sword in your bones such Reproaches added to your loss will be ready to break the heart of those who prize their faithful Ministers as they ought to do to whom they are as Chrysostome to his People equally necessary as the Sun in the Firmament But it is your part to arm your selves with Courage and Patience and to observe that double Rule of Solomon Prov. 26.4 5. Answer not a Fool that is do not render Reproach for Reproach or Railing for Railing nor yet be put besides your Patience or Constancy which is his design Yet answer him according to his folly that is chide and rebuke him let him know that there is no such cause of rejoycing in the loss of a faithful Ministry that he shall one day know the worth of that Mercy which now he dis-esteems and undervalues 3. Though it must be acknowledged one of God's sadest Dispensations to take away a faithful Ministry to send a Famine of the Word yet this must not discourage us so as to make us desist from Holiness bless God that you ever had such a Mercy and got good by it bewaile sin that hath deprived you of it but take heed you do not upon this account turn aside as Joash when good Jehojadah was dead and as the Israelites when Moses was gone rather call to mind what we have spoken for your Confirmation give diligence when we are gone to have the things in remembrance which you have heard from us and as an encouraging Word with which I shall conclude assure your selves that even this sad Providence is within the compass of those things in the Promise which shall work for good to them that love God Rom. 8.28 The loss of a Faithful Minister may be sanctified to effect that good in and for you which the Enjoyment hath not You mistake if you think we have done Preaching no we are only called to preach to you out of the Pulpit of the Cross and I hope it may be said of us as of Abel Heb. 11.4 though we are dead we yet speak And why may it not be hoped that our Preaching out of that Pulpit may be more effectal than out of this That 's a comfortable Word to those that can apply it 1 Cor. 3.22 Whether Paul all are yours i.e. they are ordained for your benefit all God's disposals of us whatever you may think are for your advantage and through Grace I shall in confidence thereof say with the Apostle Phil. 2.17 If I be offered upon the sacrifice and service of your Faith I joy and rejoyce with you all May but my Sufferings attain their end which is your Consolation and Salvation I shall through Grace bless God in making use of me to that purpose In the mean while that is a staying Word to my soul Luke 13.33 It cannot be that a Prophet perish out of Jerusalem that is be taken away before he hath done his work I know God is not tyed to one way he can make our silence speak louder and more effectually than all our Sermons have done To conclude then let me resume my request to you all Let none of you stumble or take offence at our Sufferings Let me humbly use the Words of our blessed Saviour Mat. 11.16 Blessed is he that is not offended in us Let not our Enemies rejoyce or censure us let not our Friends sorrow as without hope but let all wait and observe the issue and I doubt not but God in his own time will manifest to the world that his intentions even in this thing were good towards his faithful Ministers and waiting People that this shall be as a Refiners Fire and Fullers Soap to purifie the Sons of Levi that this shall be the fruit even the taking away of Jacobs sin Isa 27.9 and that the Lord will not forsake his People nor cast away his Inheritance but Judgement shall return unto Righteousness and all the Upright in heart shall follow after it Psal 94.14 15. As for the third Doctrine That a gracious soul fears and prayes against the evil Influence that his Sufferings might have upon others I shall as God enables put it in practice on your behalf and shall take up the Psalmists Words Let not them that wait on thee be ashamed for my sake O Lord God of Hosts Let not those that seek thee be confounded for my sake O God of Israel SERMON XII John 16.33 These things I have spoken unto you that in me ye might have peace in the world ye shall have tribulation but be of good chear I have overcome the world IN the begining of this chapter the Lord Christ telleth his Disciples what they shall suffer in the world that when sufferings came according to his prediction they miâ—ht not be offended at but rather confirmed in the Faith of the Gospel and telleth them the reason why they shall undergo these sufferings from the world from verse 1. to verse 5. 2. He acquainteth them with his departure out of the world and that they should want his company and counsel verse 5.6 3. Yet Christ telleth them it is for their advantage that he goeth away implying he should do them more good in Heaven than on Earth especially in sending the Comforter verse 7. And here he sheweth the Spirits Office as to the world from verse 7. to verse 12. Secondly to them from verse 12. to vers 16. and and in the 16th verse he bringeth his discourse to a conclusion 4. We have the Disciples enquiring after the meaning of this discourse of Christs from verse 17. to verse 20. To which he answereth in declaring the sorrow they shall have after his departure and that it shall end in joy yea such joy as they shall not be deprived of verse 20. to verse 23. I will see you again and your hearts shall rejoyce This coming again was by the Comforter and when he came they should have joy because a full return of Prayer ver 23. to verse 28. 5. Upon this discourse the Disciples profess their understanding of Christ's meaning verse 29 30. 6. You have Christ's discourse upon this foretelling their leaving of him at his passion and their sufferings in the world and the peace they should have in him from ver 31. to the end In the Text observe 1. Christ's Assertion That in the world they should have tribulation 2. His Exhortation To be of good chear 3. The Motive to this Christ telleth them he hath overcome the world Doct. 1. That Christ told his Disciples in the world they should have Tribulation Explicat 1. What is ment by Tribulation 2. What is meant
the first Adam if he and the World had conquered the Second our Salvation had miscarried Heb. 2.14 15. If he had been basted we had been lost but if he had failed in this enterprize there had been no hope of our Conquest therefore we have ground to rejoyce that Christ hath overcome the World 3. There is ground of Comfort that Christ hath overcome the World in that he hath left us a bafled and beaten enemy to conflict with What an Encouragement is this Christ hath broken the Serpents head and though this Enemy did rally and charge again and again yet at last Christ did fully overcome So that this may encourage us to enter the Lists with this Adversary and may give us great hopes of Victory 4. He hath left us the way and method how he overcame the World viz. by constant resisting and opposing by the Word of God and patient enduring of all assaults Mat. 4.2 to 10. and if we will but study this Rule and follow it we shall overcome He tryed his full strength on Christ and was thus conquered We have the same Enemy but weaker because overcome and may rejoyce that we know how to conquer him Use 2. If this be so then it is great sin and shame for Christians to be overcome of the World in any of its assaults for to be overcome by a bafled beaten enemy that Christ did overcome With what face can such as Demas or those in Luke 8.13 look Christ in the face the Captain of Salvation who being Conqueror hateth conwardly yeelding especially he having acquainted us with the Assaults of this Adversary and how to overcome them Use 3. Let us study his way of conquering and follow it exactly and we shall do so too This the Apostle did 2 Cor. 6.4 to 11. they did exactly follow their Captain So did the Primitive Martyrs who had all the same Assaults from the World as Christ had but by resisting by the Word and enduring they overcame And so shall Christians that will closely follow this Discipline in this War Use 4. If this be so then in the sharpest Conflicts thou shall meet with call to thy conquering Captain for help He hath won the day and can assist thee Heb. 2.18 For in that he himself hath suffered being tempted he is able to succour c. What ever the Assaults is he is able to give thee sufficient help As in that 2 Cor. 12.9 Let us take this course for it will be a great shame to us to be overcome Doct. 3. That though Christians have Tribulation in the world yet they are to be of good Comfort because Christ hath overcome the World Explication 1. What is meant by be of good chear The Word in the Original is 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 The theme 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 It signifies I confide or trust Mat. 9.2 Be of good chear c. i. e. trust confide be of good heart as to the issue and Mark 6.50 And so the Syriack word Etlabbw it is used for to be of good heart chear up let not your spirits faint fail or be dejected And so it is used in Acts 27.25 And so in 1 Thes 5.14 Comfort the feeble-minded c. put courage into drooping spirits that are apt to be dismayed So here In the World you shall have Tribulation but be of good heart 2. But be of good chear you are likely to have Tribulation in the World and that I know is likely to be daunting and dismaying news to you For in that Heb. 12.11 No chastening for the present seems to be joyous but grievous But this is an adversative particle though it be so that nature doth encline men to be dismayed and cast down but be not you so but act contrarily be of good chear pluck up your hearts and spirits like men be not dismayed 3. For This is a causal particle and doth intimate the reason why Christians should be of good chear I have had the same conflict with the World you shall have and I have got the Victory this is spoken by Christ in relation to his full overcoming of the World and sitting at the Right hand of God Therefore be of good comfort I have beaten this enemy and have got a glorious triumph you have this beaten enemy to fight and may expect the like issue Rev. 3.21 Secondly The Reasons Why have Christians ground of comfort in Tribulation 1. Because they suffer Tribulation for Righteousness sake and so are blessed as in Mat. 5.11 And so 1 Pet. 4.14 3.14 If ye suffer for Righteousness sake happy are ye Now when there is evidence from the Word of God and Conscience that the cause of our suffering is our being Righteous the Scripture accounts us blessed 2. Because it is an evident token to such persons of their Sincerity and having Truth of Grace 1 Pet. 4.14 And this is a sign of a through-work when men endure Luke 8.13 As it is a high Gift Phil. 1.29 so a sign of a great measure of Grace to be able to believe and suffer 3. Because that by suffering Tribulation God is glorified 1 Pet. 4.14 When a Souldier can â—â—y I suffer these losses for it I judged it a cause worth suffering for as Mat. 19.27 Now this is for the credit of Christ Cause As in the Primitive times against Pagans In the time of the Vandal Arrians against false doctrine And in the time of Popery against false doctrine and worship God was glorified 4. Because such as do thus suffer theirs is the Kingdom of Heaven Mat. 5.10 And so the reason is given because that the Prophets that are now in Heaven underwent the like Persecutions Mat. 5.12 and therefore ground of Comfort This the Apostle gives Rom 8.17 18. 2 Cor. 4.17 And the examples that are gone before And 5. Because that though Christians have Tribulation in the world yet in Christ they have peace What need a Christian matter though the Devil and wicked men be at war with him when he hath peace with God Christ and his Conscience as the Text so Rom. 5.1 Joh. 14.27 And by suffering Tribulation this is preserved therefore rejoyce and be of good chear this is the best peace 6. Because of the Profit and Commodity that Christians shall reap by Tribulation in this Life As Heb. 12.11 and upon this account the Apostle speaks Rom. 5.3 4 5. And so though the outward man decay that is though estate health liberty and whatever appertains to the outward man decay yet as 2 Cor. 4.16 we are of good chear sensibly perceiving spiritual profit by our great Affliction and Tribulation 7. Because by suffering Tribulation we are made conformable to the Image of Jesus Christ Rom. 8.29 And though the holy Ghost speaks this of the Resurrection 1 Cor. 15.4 Phil. 3.21 yet the Apostle Phil. 3.10 and so 2 Tim. 2.12 it is with Christ and a fellowship and conformity to his Image Therefore great ground for us to
little before his death made his last Will and Testament and amongst other things he solemnly commended the tuition of his Seep to his Fathers care intreating him by all the dearness betwixt them that he would preserve them from the Devil and all his evil designs against them John 17.11 15. he had received them from the Father upon his commendation ver 6. Thine they were and thou gavest them me and he had kept them safe while he was with them Those that thou gavest me I have kept and none of them lost but the Son of Perdition ver 12. And being now to go out of the world intreats the Father that as he had kept them upon his commendation so he would upon his recommendation undertake the protection and tuition of them I Pray not that thou shouldest take them out of the world but that thou shouldest keep them from the evil ver 15. and again Holy Father keep through thine own Name those thou hast given me that they may be one as we are one ver 11. And now at my departure according to these great Patterns worthy of imitation I commend you to God When without my seeking for I had the unanimous Invitation and general cheerful Reception of the whole Parish I looked upon it as a demonstration that God intended to intrust me with your souls And according to that small Talent the Lord hath lent me I have been willing and ready to spend and be spent in the service of your souls and by soundness of Doctrine unblamableness of Conversation to win you to Christ and though I had no wheaten bread yet rather than your souls should starve according to the pattern of my great Lord and Master I gave you barley bread the nourishment and strength of which I leave to your experiences I did what I could while I was with you to keep you to fore-warn and fore-arm you and now having no more time to be with you I commend you and yours to the protection of the God of Grace and Peace Whatsoever there is in an infinite God that may make for your security and comfort I commend you unto it to his Mercy to pity and pardon all your sins to his Righteousness to plead for you to his Power to defend you to his Al-sufficiency to supply you to all the virtue of his Arm to all the affection of his Bowels to all the depths of his Wisdom and to whatever else in an infinite God that can make for your defence I commit you to it From Him I received you with him with his Love his Mercy his Faithfulness c. I leave you To Him 1. Because he is able to comfort you in all your sorrows who can and will shine upon you in the darkest nights and turn them into a bright day He is the Father of Mercies and God of all Comfort And as the Sufferings of Christ abound in you so your Consolation shall abound by Christ 2 Cor. 1.3 5. he will give you an assured and impregnable Peace within when you have Troubles and War without This was Christ's Legacy for his People Peace I leave with you my Peace I give unto you not as the world gives give I unto you Let not your heart be troubled let it not be afraid John 14.27 Your heart shall rejoyce and your joy no man taketh from you John 16.22 This peace shall so keep and defend your hearts that all the beleaguering sufferings and afflictions shall not take nor vanquish them Phil. 4.7 And the Peace of God which passeth all understanding shall keep your hearts 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 shall keep your hearts as in a strong well-fortified impregnable Garison 2. To Him I commend you who is able to support under your greatest burdens Satan that great Leviathan would alwayes have more liberty to lay load upon load upon your backs he would load you with temptations and persecutions without he would have loads of corruptions and dissertions within to be heaped upon you he desires to winnow you and try your strength he would break you backs dash your hopes your comforts your joy and peace by accumulated miseries But this God can and will make his Grace sufficient for you and glorifie his Power in your weakness 2 Cor. 12. When you are weakest in your selves the Lord will shew himself strongest to you and for you and make those burdens easie which before appeared formidable and insupportable to you Rom. 8.26 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 God will take up one end of the staff and the heaviest part of the burden upon himself 3. To him I commend you who is able to establish you in the most shaking times Christians must not be as reeds bow with every wind of Doctrine nor moved away with every storm of Persecution but they must be like those two brazen Pillars in Solomons Temple called Jachin and Boas Stability and Strength You must be strong stedfast in the purity of the Doctrine in the simplicity of the Worship of the Gospel of Christ Now you are not able to stand by your own strength against storms and winds but God will stablish and strengthen you and make you like an house built upon the Rock that all the waves and floods of Persecution shall not be able to move you The God of all Grace after that you have suffered a while will make you perfect and strengthen and settle you 1 Pet. 5.10 You that are Christians indeed are built upon such a foundation Jesus Christ as conveyes life strength and stability to the superstructure As broken bones once knit are the stronger as trees shaken by the winds take deeper root So God by all shakings and stormy winds will make you more stable and setled It is your Security and my Comfort and stand not by your own strength but by the Power of God 4. To Him I commend you because he is able to provide strong and suitable supplies for you Should I commit you to men they would seek their own profits but never bestow their pains they would feed upon you but not feed you reap the fruit but never watch nor water nor manure the Vineyard But this God is the great the good and faithfyl Shepherd who when he removes one Instrument can raise another When he takes away one Minister he can provide you another that can send you an Elisha after Elijah one to whom he hath given a double portion of his Spirit 2 Kings 2.9 a man of greater parts learning and abilities of greater experiences and skill in the great things of Christ in the great concernments of your souls both a Boanarges and a Barnabas 5. To Him I commend you who is able to bless the smallest means and make them equally profitable and beneficial as the best Though in regard of men you may doubt of the former yet in God you may be confident of the latter All means are in God's hand Paul may plant and Apollos water but it is
exercised your patience to the full and the time far gone yet give me leave a little more have patience for your dying Minister God knows whether ever or never I shall trouble you thus again the pains is mine I pray God the profit may be yours If the Word of God's Grace be such Security Comfort to a left People Be exhorted 1. To attend upon the Publick Preaching of the Word This is the ordinary and appointed means to get benefit for your souls Those that came to Christ were healed of their several infirmities and maladies Would you have your spiritual maladies healed your natures sanctified corruptions mortified Grace implainted Grace increased strengthned Wait on the Word for this is the standing and appointed means When Joseph and Mary sought for Christ they could not find him in the Company nor amongst their Friends nor in the City but in the Temple Luke 2.43 44 45 46. Think not to find God and Christ in sinful company in your houses nor in your fields nor flocks but in his Ordinances these are his Wine-Cellers and Banqueting-houses wherein he will feast your souls with spiritual dainties and varieties Cant. 2.4 2. Be frequent in reading it labour to understand and believe it The oftner you reade it the more you shall understand it the more you understand it the more you shall believe it and the more you believe it the more comfort and benefit you shall reap by it What advantage will all the excellencies be to us if we do not believe them and how can we believe them unless we understand them and how can we understand them unless we reade it and hear it preached Therefore be constant in reading every day some part of God's Word season your souls with it in the morning let it lock up your thoughts in the evening Here you have a prescribed remedy for every malady a plaister for every sore here is comfort for every sorrow and in all affliction here is counsel in all your straits Deprive not your selves of the benefit for want of reading studying the Word You feed every day your bodies with your daily food feed your souls with this food 3. Treasure up the Word in your hearts Let the Word of Christ saith the Apostle dwell in you richly in all wisdom Col. 3.16 Where there is a Malady there the Remedy must be applied Your Malady is within So many sins so many diseases so many sins so many wounds This will be Physick to cure your diseases A Plaister to heal your wounds Blindness is the disease of the understanding Vanity the disease of the mind Stuborness the disease of the will And the sin of each faculty of the soul and member of the body is the disease and wound of that faculty and member But this Word dwelling powerfully in you enlightens your understandings fils your minds with heavenly mindedness makes your wills obedient heals every faculty and every member though it be in part Physick doth not cure us Cordials do not comfort nor strengthen us unless we drink them Plaisters do not heal us unless we apply them Food doth not nourish us unless we eat and digest it No more will the Word of God be as Physick as a Cordial as a Plaister as Food to purge sin to comfort us to heal us to nourish our Graces unless it dwell within us How can a Souldier defend himself and beat his enemies when he is a naked man without his Weapons you are naked unarmed if the Word dwell not in you Well than Be well acquainted with God's Menaces against sin and his Judgments upon it Be well acquainted with his Promises that you have both in readiness when occasion requires 4. Walk according to it Make it a light to your feet and a lanthorn to your paths Psal 119.105 This is the way of peace And as many as walk according to this Rule peace be upon them and the whole Israel of God Gal. 6.16 It is the way of security read Isa 33.15 16. It is the way of blessedness Not the hearers but doers of the Word shall be blessed in the deed Jam. 1.22 23 24 25. I shall give you three or four instances First In sanctification of the Sabbath God hath given us six dayes to do our work in and hath taken himself but one in seven to be served in and it is a robbing of God not to keep his Day holy The Christian Sabbath is a weekly commemoration of Christ's arising from the dead and accomplishing the great work of our Redemption and in thankfulness for so great a mercy be sure you keep holy be strict in religious Duties publick and private Make conscience of performing duty and make conscience of a right manner of performing duty when others play sport walk abroad sleep or talk at home reade you the Word or good Books pray and sing praises to God Such as are not careful to sanctifie God's Day care not for God nor Religion any day Such as deny him publick Worship will deny private Worship Such as are careless in performing publick Duties are careless in performing private Duties and Cursed be they that do the work of the Lord negligently Mal. 1. ult Secondly Be careful to govern your Families according to the Word It was Joshuahs resolution That he and his house would serve the Lord Chap. 24.15 and David would suffer no wicked man in his house Psal 10â— Be careful to offer to God a morning and an evening Sacrifice reading some portion of God's Word Be careful and constant to instruct your Families your Children and Servants in principles of Religion in the fear of God season them while they are with you that they may be preserved from infection when they are from you Endevour that Husbands be holy that your Wives be holy that Children be holy that Servants be holy that your Families be as little Churches of God The holiness of a Family is the glory the safety the riches of a Family Thirdly Live in subjection to Supream Power and Authority of the Nation We are branded for Rebels Fomenters of divisions labouring to fire the Nation with civil Discord and engage it in another War but our Practice and our Doctrine shall witness the contrary to the world And therefore I charge you before God's holy Angles and God himself the great Judge of the world that ye be subject to the higher Powers Be actively obedient so far as you may keep peace and a good conscience within and when you cannot obey actively obey passively Fear not Josephs Prison nor Jeremiahs Dungeon nor Daniels Lions Den for a good conscience Praying for all in Authority that under them we may lead a quiet and peaceable life in ALL godliness and honesty Labour I beseech you by your quiet and peaceable lives to vindicate the innocency of your Ministers and their Doctrine from those black-mouthed blasphemies and reproaches envie and malice and ignorance hath cast upon them and doubtless
diminish from it we may not close with added substantial parts of worship Whatever power a Church hath about natural Circumstances they have none about the substance of worship either to add or take away by putting in or putting out To add new Ordinances or parts of Worship is a breach of the second Commandment The Pharisees ered on this hand Mat. 15.19 teaching for Doctrines the Commandments of men they pressed Gods Commandments as indifferent and mens Traditions as necessary God commanded to Honour Father and Mother they teach contrary to this ver 4. this was a diminishing They teach that the washing of hands before meat the cleansing of cups c. as necessary to Salvation this was to err by addition See Rev. 22.18 To add in God's Worship is to make our selves wiser than God and to accuse Christ of unfaithfulness in God's House Moses was a faithful Minister in God's House much more was he who was Mose's Master Well be sâ—re in all your worship that it be according to the Parâ—â—â— shewed in the Mount viz. according to â—he â—â—â—script and Standard of the Scriptures 〈◊〉 very dangerous to offer strange fiâ—â— such as God commands not Levit. 10.2 Give not God cause to say to any of us Who hath required this at your hands 8. Be spiritual and zealous in God's Service Take not God's Name in vain either by vain praying hearing or reading Bring your hearts to and keep them at prayer I will pray with my spirit Psal 25.1 Unto thee O Lord do I lift up my soul Prayer consists more in the elevation of the understanding and desires than in the lifting up of the eyes and hands and so bring your hearts to the preaching and hearing of the Word Rom. 1.9 Paul served God with his spirit in preaching and we should serve God with our spirits in hearing When Paul preached Lydia's heart was opened that she attended to the things spoken by him Acts 16.14 When God's Embassadours deliver their Embassy imploy your understandings to discern your memories to retain your wills to choose your affections to love and delight in your consciences to apply what you hear And so sing Psalms with your heart as well as with your voice Col. 3.16 Singing with Grace in your hearts to the Lord. God complains of those who bring their bodies before him but leave their hearts behind them Isa 29.13 They draw near me with their mouth and honour me with their lips but their heart is removed far from me this is a mocking of God Therefore be fervent in spirit when you serve the Lord rest not in bare enjoymment of the Means but get Grace by the Means Labour to enjoy the God of Ordinances in the Ordinances of God God is much displeased with eareless heartless and superficial worship If we offer ignorant heartless and distracted prayers will he accept them Cursed be the Deceiver that hath in his flock a Male and voweth and facrificeth to the Lord a corrupt thing Mal. 1.13 14. Well then rest not in a formal customary way of serving God serve him out of Conscience and give him your heart in every duty 9. Maintain an high esteem and make great Conscience of the Lords-Day Keep the whole day holy morning and evening It 's not said remember to keep part of the Sabbath Day But keep the Sabbath viz. the whole Sabbath holy sanctifie it in private as well as in publick in your own houses as well as in Gods House in your Closets as well as in your Families do not only keep a Rest but sanctifie that Rest How By Meditation meditate on the Sabbath of that Sabbatism that remains for the People of God Heb. 4.9 Muse upon the Joys of Heaven which are pure spiritual constant and perpetual Think of the sweet Company you shall have even Angels and Saints besides God and Christ whose Presence makes Heaven Dwell upon your Immunities and Freedom from Sin Temptations of Satan and the World from troubles as Sickness Poverty Crosses and every thing that makes your life uncomfortable Imitate the Resurrection and Ascension of Christ by raising your hearts from Earth and ascending into Heaven by spiritual Comtemplations Moreover continue the day by reading and singing of Psalms attend upon God in publick also let not private duties hinder you from publick neither strive to attend so much upon publick Ordinances as to abridge your selves of private secret Opportunities I think those Christians do much wrong themselvs who spend all the day in attending upon publick prayers and hearing I would not have you strive to hear four or five Sermons a day unless you can take so much time besides as is necessary to meditate of and apply what you hear so order the day that secret Communion with God may fit you for publick and publick Ordinances fit you again for private and secret converse with God It is not much eating but eating moderately and digesting what we eat that encreaseth strength Two or three Sermons seriously heard and ruminated upon in secret do more good than ten Sermons heard without meditation Brethren what shall we think do those sanctifie a Sabbath to the Lord who hear a Sermon and a few prayers and then go to the Alehouse they who drink sleep sport walk or work away the Sabbath all these are forbidden Isa 58.13 Thou shalt call the Sabbath a delight not finding thine own pleasure nor speaking thine own words nor doing thine own works Again Christ and his Disciples did not spend this Day partly in religious Exercises and partly in Recreations or Workings John 20.18 and Acts 20.7 we find there that Christ came amongst the Disciples on the First day and that Paul and the Christians used to spend this Day in Prayer preaching and receiving of Sacraments Moreover God will bless us inwardly and outwardly if we conscienciously observe it Isa 58.14 He will curse us inwardly and outwardly in soul and body if we prophane it See Jer. 17.27 Well then my Brethren do not prefer a Holy-day before the Lords-Day It s sad to think that hundreds should more scruple to work on a Saints-day which is of humane institution than on the Sabbath which is of God's Sirs you of this place have got shall I say an undeserved name of more than ordinary piety but I assure you that if you fall to neglect and prophane the Sabbath as some of our neighbours do you shall lose your very Name I should be very sorry to hear when I am gone that you should prove a Sabbath-breaking-People 10. Make great Conscience of Prayer family and secret Let your houses be Houses of Prayer Those families are called Heathenish Families that call not upon God Psal 79.6 Power out thy Fury upon the Heathen the Families that call not on thy Name Let God have a morning and an evening Sacrifice from you Under the Law God called for the first Fruits and there was a Feast of Ingathering or of the Last Fruits
eighth verse of this last chapter and thence he uttered these words Junius thinks that the waiting called for in that verse is patiently to bear their Captivity in Babylon and chearfully to expect their Deliverance therefrom and so then all that follows is to give them grounds of hope that it was but a temporary Captivity not a final Divorse they should be in a state of Suspension as Absolom from God's presence for some time but not of Abdication or Exhaeredation sequestred interdicted not ejected disinherited So much for the Book in which my Text is and its coherance with the words of its neighbourhood In the Text there are two general parts viz. First An Implicit Prediction of a doleful Calamity which should befal this People And secondly An Explicit Promise of a Rich Mercy to be bestowed upon them In the Prediction implyed there is a double Calamity intimated to be coming and that is first A Loss of their Spiritual Priviledges which was the Advantage of the Jew Rom. 3.1 2. 9.4 5. By Solemn Assemblies are meant their several Conventions at those set times which God had appointed them viz. on the weekly Sabbath the new Moons the stated Feasts and Fasts which they were bound to observe Deut. 16. begin For the Solemn Assembly i. e. for the lack want of the Solemn Assembly The phrase is a concise form of speech usual in the Hebrew tongue and is in this Text to be understood as in Isa 32.12 They shall lament for the Teats for the pleasant Fields for the fruitful Vine i. e. for the spoil loss and want of them Our Translators do sometimes where the words are no more in the Original than they are here supply to shew the sense of the expression One while lack as in Gen. 18.28 Wilt thou destroy all the City for lack of five And another while want as in Lament 4.9 stricken through for want of the fruits of the field And so it would have done well if it had been supplied here Furthermore in that it is here expressed indifinitely The Solemn Assembly it is to be understood universally of All Assemblies so that it was a total deprivation they had not one left Secondly The Reproach under which their Assemblies lay as under a burden as our Translators put into the margent Which was an additional aggravation of their Affliction adding Gall to their Wormwood Harm and Scorn are seldom divided The Church is seldom laid low but it is spit upon as well as trod upon If Sampson be in the Philistines hands he must be brought forth to make them sport And this is very irksome Shame is the heaviest part of a cross Heb. 12.2 13.13 If God had only stripped them of their Glory it might have been easier born than to have their Glory turned into Shame If they had only wanted good words from God that sometimes they had heard it might have been born but to hear evil words from men yea to hear the good wayes of God evil spoken of this was intolerable The Reproaches what they were you will hear anon So much shall serve for the Prediction implied I proceed to the second general in the Text viz. The Promise expressed And therein is considerable 1. The Promise it self I will gather i. e. bring you to your Land and to your Assemblies again to enjoy them in more peace power and purity than formerly as the precedent verses and some other parallel Scriptures which will be touched on by and by do shew 2. The persons to whom this Promise belongs The Promise as other parts of the Word is to be divided not thrown about carelesly it is childrens bread and so not for dogs Now the persons that are interested in this Promise are described 1. Generally such as are of the Church who are of Thee but because deceit lies in Generals the Church doors are far wider than Heaven gates All are not Israel that are of Israel Rom. 9.6 Therefore 2dly more particularly They are characterized by their carriage under the Calamities mentioned viz. Their sad resentment of those Calamities they were sad losses to them they took them to heart they wept under their Loss and groaned under the Reproach That are sorrowful for the Solemn Assembly c. I thought some years since I had a call to speak to the latter part of this Text and did so I wish I could say I have no cause now to call my thoughts to the first words of this Text upon which I do intend now to insist and the Doctrine is this Doct. 1. The want of Solemn Assemblies is a Lamentation and should be for a Lamentation to all Church-members Ordinances should not be parted with with dry eyes The Child surely is either very sullen or very sick that cryes not for the breast The Doctrinal part requires an Answer to two Questions and then the way is open for Application The first Question is What it is to be sorrowful for the want of Solemn Assemblies And the second Question is Why Church-members should be sorrowful for their want of them Quest 1. What it is to be sorrowful c. I answer It consists in two things 1. It is inwardly to lay this to heart as a very great and a grievous want and loss If even bad men will like dogs howl under the want of Corn and Wine Hos 7.14 should not the Lord's Children mourn under the want of Spiritual Bread and their better Refreshings If ever we will have a spirit of heaviness sure it must be when God brings a Judgment upon us so near to a Spiritual Judgment Next to the withdrawment of Grace surely is the removal of the Means of Grace Artaxerxes concluded that Nehemiah had sorrow of heart Nehem. 2.2 and indeed so he had The heart must cry in such a case as this Lam. 2.18 We must be both serious and sincere Here is no room left for Crokadiles tears We must not be such mourners as Ishmael but rather such as they in the verse fore-going Jer. 41.5 6. Our bowels our bowels should be troubled we should be pained to the heart as Christ was when he beheld the Shepherdless People Matt. 9.36 How oft in the Book of Lamentations doth the Prophet touch upon this as the Lamentation It is as I may say The Lamentation of that Book of Lamentations it is the burden of that doleful ditty as you may observe in reading of it Eli held up till the Taking of the Ark was mentioned 1 Sam. 4.18 but when that is mentioned his heart dies within him this put him into an extasie of grief and overwhelms him every word that that Messenger brought made his heart-strings no doubt to crack but mentioning the Ark that broke his heart It may be easily believed that his heart was broke with the Arks captivity before his neck was by his fall off his Seat 2. It is outwardly to express this inward Grief and that some such wayes as these First
Assemblies we want the things to be enjoyed done received in the Publick Worship Oh the Blessing that is in this cluster surely a cluster of Blessings It is a Mercy that comes not alone nor goes away alone We may say of these Mercies when they come as she of Gad Behold 〈◊〉 Troop and when they go On how much do they carry away As to instance 1. In the want of them we want our dearest Enjoyments such as are 1. The gracious Presence and Visits of the God of Heaven the Day of our Visitation sets with them Luke 19.42 44. The Publick Assemblies are God's Chambe◠of Presence Cain going from that quarter of the World where God had his Church is said to go from the Presence of the Lord Gen. 4.14 16. Is it nothing to be without God in the World Is it nothing to be deprived of the sight of his Goings in the Sanctuary Is it nothing to want his Walks amongst his Candlesticks Seemeth it a small thing to us to stand under Suspension Did Mary weep when she supposed they had taken away her Lord John 20.13 and shall not we when our Lord is clearly withdrawing himself Will a departing God fetch never a tear Depart from me will make weeping wailing and gnashing of teeth and that thou maist fear since the Departures of a God do not affect thee 2. Open Vision and the benefit of the Gifts of God's Ministers whom God hath endued with Gifts to profit withal for the edifying of the Body of Christ for the perfecting of the Saints Solemn Assemblies are the Orbs wherein these Stars shine they are the Candle-sticks in which these Lights are set up When the Ark was taken the Priests fell too When we want our Signs we want our Prophets too When no Solemn Assemblies then are our Teachers driven into Corners Some have thought it more elegible to lose the Sun than these Stars Is it a matter to be passed by without Regard to see Lights put under Bushels to lose the Treasure that is in these Earthen-vessels to lose so many faithful Guides that were as Eyes to us in the Wilderness of this world Oh to want their Counsels their Comforts the Fruit of their Studies Temptations Intelligence from Heaven The beautiful feet of them that publish glad Tydings turned from us calls for sad hearts when we cannot hear the joyful Sound let both God and man hear sorrowful sighs and groans Reade Acts 20.36 37 38. People know little of the Reality of spiritual Relations whose hearts are not touched with the sense of spiritual breaches Read and apply to this head 1 Sam. 3.1 Psal 74.9 3. The Communion of Saints which is the nearest resemblance of Heaven that is upon Earth When Assemblies are gone then the Sheep are scattered Oh how many times do God's People experience warmth by the affections of others What will the coals do when they are pulled one from another Oh what is it to want those gladsome Calls Let us go up to the House of the Lord come let us go to the Mountain of the Lord's House Oh to want opportunities to unite our strength in prayer to gather about God and besiege Heaven and make a common cry Father pitty Father help Single Prayers are heard but bands of Prayers vollies of Prayers these have the honour to prevail with Heaven God shews his Condescentions to his People when they twist their Prayers and with one consent stir up themselves to take hold on him and hang upon him Christians have great need one of another as the members of the body have of each other and except there be an increase of influences from him that is instead of all we shall be very poor and weak and unfit for our duties when we want the supply of the joynts God's Plants are quite different from other plants for God's Plants thrive best when they are the nearest together Oh this true good Fellowship what a sad world is it when it is broken up Read Eccles 4.9 10 11 12. Heb. 10.24 25. especially Psal 42.4 In that Psal 42.4 you may see what our frame ought to be under this Loss When I remember these things I pour out my soul in me for I had gone with the Multitude I went with them to the House of God with the Voice of Joy and Praise with a Multitude that kept Holy-day 4. A special and main help of the Sanctification of the Lord's Day The seventh day is the Sabbath of rest an holy Convocation Lev. 23.3 the Sabbath is the Meeting day for God's People Meeting to Hear to Pray to Praise to receive the Supper truly if there be no holy Convocation it will scarce be an holy Rest if no holy Assemblies there will be many sinful Assemblies there will be Assembling by Troops in other houses there will be routs of Sporters and surely it is no less dangerous to sport upon God's holy time than to play and sport with holy things if no Assemblies Let Assemblies go and God's holy Rest will be troubled and not sanctified Sabbaths will not be known they will be forgotten when People have no Sabbath-journeys to go viz. no Ark no Tabernacle to go to they will even have some week-day journey to go on that Day High-wayes on that Day will soon be occupied when the Ways of Zion mourn And doth not that loss cal for tears that makes way for the breach of a Commandment at which Religion in its Power and Peace will go out Reade Jer. 17. from ver 19. to the end 2. In the want of Assemblies we want our highest imployments we are taken off from Angelical work Nehem. 9.6 The Host of Heaven worshippeth thee From work that is at once our Duty and our Honour our Holiness and our Happiness They are truly called Priviledges Psal 65.4 Blessed is the man whom thou choosest and causest to approach to thee 1. In these Solemn Assemblies the standing Imployment of Christians is most gratefully performed Such as are Prayer and Praise and the like for Prayer somthing hath been hinted and for Praise like Musick it is most melodious when it consort Psal 107.32 Let th m Exalt him also in the Congregation of the People and Praise him in the Assembly of the Elders Psal 111.1 I will Praise thee Lord with my whole heart in the Assembly of the Upright and in the Congregation There is a sweet savour goes up to Heaven with Prayers and Praises that come from Assemblies as seems to be hinted in that expression in Amos. 5.21 I will not smell in your Solemn Assemblies God is fallen out with a People when he cannot away with their calling of Assemblies and the Solemn Meeting is a grievance as some reade that Text Isa 1.13 2. In these Solemn Assemblies the extraordinary imployment of Christians is most acceptable such as is Fasting and Prayer not to mention holy Feasting Thanksgiving Prayers in Assemblies help at dead lifts and in extraordinary cases Samuel will
but Bochim's Humble your selves under the mighty Hand of God in your Debasements Do not rise against them whom the mighty Hand of God hath exalted lest haply ye be found sighters against God Plotting and Fighting will not bring Mercies again that a People have sinned away God needs none of our sins to advance his Sons Kingdom When God hath softened our hearts by his sweet Grace he can and will if he see it best tender the hearts of our Superiours to pitty us by his most powerful Providence How did these Mourners at last find an heart touched by a mighty Hand that called them out of their Graves and made open Proclamation for their return as you read 2 Chron. 36.22 23. Secondly Neither is it any part of the business of this Doctrine to embitter you into Schism and sepation from the Assemblies that through Mercy are yet continued which I for my part dare not but call or at least some of them Solemn Assemblies Church Assemblies though perchance in my eye they may want something of that Solemnity Majesty Purity and Power which I and you could desire they had If you may not hear me yet it is some mercy that you and I may hear some others I would not so mourn for what is not as to forget to bless God for what yet is I hope there are yet them to be found that preach Christ of good will and in the simplicity of their hearts continue in their work though many of God's willing Servants have not freedom so to do Take heed of extreams It is the ordinary temptation in a time of Differences to think we cannot run too far from them we differ from and so whilst we decline one Rock we split our selves upon another Remember the old Non-conformists were equal enemies to Superstition and Separation Maintain I beseech you sober Principles such as these are that every defective Ministry is not a false Ministry That sinful Super-additions do not nullifie Divine Institutions That Impurities do not make Ordinances Nullities no more than Leprosie doth unman him that hath it That sinful defects in Ordinances do not hinder the saving Effects of them The seed may come up that is sown by a leprous-hand That there is a difference betwixt directing a Worship prescribing things simply evil and manifestly Idoltrous and directing about Worship things doubtfully good being enjoyned but the unquestionable substance of Worship being maintained This latter doth not justifie separation If Corruptions in Worship I mean such do unchurch a Church it will be hard to find when there was a true Church or where one will be found That the Church of England was a true Church a true reformed Church though not a full compleatly reformed Church is acknowledged by most sober Spirits A man of name amongst the Brethren of the Congregational Perswasion speaking of the Church of England and its first Reformation hath these words As for the great things of the Gospel matters of Faith or Doctrine the Reformers had so happy an hand therein that there is to be found little if any hay and stubble therein But in matters of Order which concern Worship and Discipline let it be enquired into whether they were so exact therein Although this must be said that God did take care for all fundamental Ordinances of Worship And it is a bitter Error and full of Cruelty to say That we have had no Churches no Ministers no Sacraments but Antichristianal So far Dr. T. Goodwyn Fast Serm. before Parl. on Zech. 4.6 7 8. Now me-thinks if it was a True Church notwithstanding some supposed Corruptions retained it should be to still notwithstanding those by some reputed Corruptions returned for if the Disease do not unman a man his Relapse into it after a recovery cannot We have still that Doctrine professed we have still those fundamental Ordinances maintained And methinks where a Church as to the main keeps the Form of found Words and the Substantials of that Worship which is Christ's some adjudged defects in order cannot justifie Separation I dare not dismember my self from that Church that holds the Head I think whilst Doctrine is for the main sound Christ stayes with a Church and it is good staying where he stays I would follow him and not lead him or go before the Lamb. That speech of the beloved Disciple 2 John 9. may without wrong be applied to a Church He that abides in the Doctrine of Christ hath both the Father the Son It may be some may think that these Times that are gone over us have left an obligation upon us in an orderly peaceable way to endeavour Reformation I have no call here to debate that but this I am sure of they have withal brought forth many sad warnings against separation in the sad Apostacies both in judgment and practise which many of that generation of men have been left unto Therefore 1. Maintain communion as far as you can 2. Crave indulgence where you cannot 3. Mourn in secret over what in pulick you cannot help let that which upon good grounds you judge a corruption have that work upon you which Peninnahs provocations had upon Hannah make you weep sore and pour out your hearts before God if there be any smoak in God's Temple let it be smoak to your eyes 4. Enlarge your care and pains in your preparations a right stomach makes good nourishment of an indifferent meal You may be warm though in a colder air and room than you have formerly been if you will but put on more cloaths before you come 5. Watch your hearts more narrowly and speak you things to your hearts more than ever you have done you will not so well know what to do with your hearts if you do not increase own your watch and pains It is the wise man's speech Eccl. 10.10 If the Iron be blunt and he doth not whet the edge then must he put to more strength Now 3. I come to tell you what the errand of this my Doctrine is And it is an exhortation first to all upon whom at this day any measure or degree of this affliction lies And then secondly to some who have a larger share in this affliction than others First then You that are losing or have lost your Solemn Assemblies know that you have a loud call unto mourning The Wayes of Zion mourn after a manner Lam. 1.4 let us mourn after a Godly manner who are the Inhabitants of Zion because the channels of comfort that have releived our souls are gon or going far from us Such dews should fall at or after Sun-setting Jeremiah puts this into his Lamentation that God had violently taken away his Tabemacle as of a garden He hath destroied his places of Assembly The Lord hath caused the solemn Feasts and Sabbaths to be forgotten in Zion Lam. 2.6 Mercies use to be most lovely when they have their backs upon us and we best see the worth in the want of
Sun of Righteousness that will make our eyes run over Complain to him of the hardness of our hearts Did I ever think my heart could have stood under such a Blow as this O I see it is not the weight of my Afflictions but the working of thine own Grace that will humble I had thought I had had more love to Ordinances than I see I have that thy Concernments had lain nearer my heart than I see they do 3. Go about this Loss cast up and compute what it comes to mark well its Aggravations tell its Circumstances dissect it and you will find it big with many sore Evils It is a whip of many cords wherewith we are whipped out of the Temple Scourge our hearts with the Considerations that offer themselves to us when we sit down to think of it These Mourners remembred Zion they were oft handling the stones of Zion calling Jerusalem to mind Mercies or Judgments in the bulk and taken up in gross do little affect us till we take them in pieces Cordials are sweetest when kept upon the tongue and Pills most bitter when chewed Think of the Nature of the Affliction and think of the Cause of it and then of the Time in which it is fallen upon us and then of the Consequents and Concomitants of it and then of that Degree of it and each of these will shew you that this sad Providence like Ezekiels Roll is written within and without with Lamentation and Mourninig and Wo. 2. As to the manner how we should mourn take it thus 1. Be sure it be for the Solemn Assemblies Not for our reproach but their reproach It may be some of us are losers as to our wordly interest in the loss of our Spiritual advantages that may help to raise the waters but take heed it be not the Head and Spring Zech. 7.3.5 There were some of the Mourners and Weepers that God chargeth as doing it to themselves Did ye mourn unto me Diana was the Crafts-mens cry but Gain was aâ— the bottom Dear respects to God is as the Salt in these Springs Self is as Poyson in them 2. Be troubled but take heed of perturbation The dregs of carnal passion will mud these waters Passions are like Barm that sets affections a working and makes them work over but then they mud the sorrow much Be as Jesus at John 11.33 the occasion of Lazarus death He was troubled or he troubled himself Perturbation raises the soul and stirs up that corruption which was as sedement at the bottom of the Glass Perturbation makes even a Moses speak unadvisedly it makes us as the Sea cast out mire and dirt makes us chide with any body as the People with Moses at Marah Exod. 15.23 In all the occasions of sorrow that you may have be sure you fall upon sin be worthy of that Place but I am worthy of such a Minister O it is a bad Sermon that is not better than the frame of my heart hath been sometimes yea many times under a very warm Ministry 3. Keep the Nether-Springs of sorrow open whilst the Upper-Springs of Ordinances those heavenly Bottles seem to be stopped or as a Fountain sealed Pangs of sorrow upon such occasions are common things but it is as a frame only that is evidencing That sorrow that is but a dayes work is not the sorrow God hath chosen Isa 58.5 margent My Tears saith David have been my meat Psal 42.3 Think of your spiritual refreshments when you sit down to meat and make it appear that we esteem the words of his mouth more than our necessary food Job 23.12 The word here in the Text notes habitual grieving If the departure of Ordinances be grievous what is their long stay Surely the loss of Ordinances is like the loss of a good Husband or a good Wife least at first It is not like that you should weep so much as you did at first but you may mourn more you may have a deeper resentment of the loss you may encrease your displicency against your selves O grave your Assemblies upon the palms of your hands let their Walls be continually before you take in all remembrances that may renew your grief Let your eye affect your hearts when you see the stones of Sion poured out at the top of any streets conclude you are upon the losing hand in Grace when you are losing your sense of this loss People cannot but be growing strange with God when such losses grow familiar with them 4. Let our sorrow put us upon the lively exercise of Grace and the more diligent use of all private Helps that may in any measure compensate this loss 1. Set upon the too much neglected duties of personnal humiliations and family humiliations Our publick losses call loud upon us for secret and private duties If ever the house of Levi weep apart and their wives apart it should be at such a time Zech. 12.12 13 14. When Israel wanted their Smiths they must then with more diligence use their Files use all sharpning whetting wayes 2. Use all occasional Meetings better When the Disciples Luke 24.17 c. were sad upon the loss of their Master what profitable and edifying discourses have they Away now with impertinances and steal a word or two of God and Heaven in our occasional meetings and turn our Civil converse into Christian communion 3. Catch at all opportunities of private communion and be not willing to let them go without a blessing It is said of the Followers of Christ Acts 1.14 They continued in Prayer and Supplication Only manage all wayes of private communion not in opposition to but in subordination to the publick and likewise pray with the publick Worship much in your eye and heart Daniel hath his window in private devotions towards the Temple opened let us have our faces Sion-ward in all our private Supplication 4. Be warming the meat you have by meditation and beg the Spirit as a remembrancer John 14.29 Chew the Cud now love your Bibles peruse other good books bewail the slenderness of your store considering your mighty wayes of trading In a word in all private duties avoid that which we are apt to condemn in publick Worship formality driness saplesness Look upon it as a mighty engagement upon us to watch against that in private and secret Worship which we think makes the publick Worship less lovely in our eyes Look upon dulness and straitness now as a double sin being against the Precept of God and against the Providence of God we have many fewer hands then we had to help on our work and should ours be slothful Our sails are many of them taken down we had need to ply our oars 5. Sorrow into Humiliation but not to Dejection David wept but withall he reasons with his soul Why art thou cast down O my soul Psal 42.4 5 11. and 43.5 Sorrow not as those that are without present staies and future hopes 1. As for present Stayes
first Parents to wander in the wide World but enclosed them in the Garden of Eden The truth is living by Rule is the very notion of Religion and the differences of Religion consist in the diversity of those Rules by which men live The Heathen hath his Idol Oracles the Mahometan his Alkoran the Jew his Ceremonial Law and Christians the Gospel and whole Word of God So that herein only men are Christians in that they make choice of the Word of God in opposition to and distinction from all other Rules to be the Rule of their lives and conversations And whosoever living under the Light of the Gospel walks by no other rule than the Hearhens did is a Christian in title but a Pagan in reality Gal. 2.14 c. 2. That life is most exact which is most suitable to the Rule As that building is most exact which is most regular and in every work there is most exactness where there is nearest conformity to the model so whatsoever be the Rule of our conversations that life is most exact which comes nearest to the Rule This is so plain a principle that I need not spend more words about it 3. It necessarily follows That there is most of Christianity in that life which comes nearest to the Rule of Christianity and consequently most of Christianity in that life which is most exact in conformity to the Word of God This is so plain a case that I dare appeal to the Consciences even of the worst of those who call themselves Christians For certainly there is not that man living under the Light of the Gospel that dare assert that swearing cursing lying whoredom drunkenness fraud hatred pride covetousness hypocrisie c. are agreeable to the Rule of Christianity though thousands live in the daily commission of these sins whereby it is manifest in their Consciences that there is so much less of Câ—ristianity as there is more of these or any other irregularities in their lives And thus far the Consciences of the most debauched do frequently betray themselves to their unspeakable horror upon their death beds Rom. 2.15 Mat. 27.3 4. This may suffice for the demonstration of the truth of the Doctrine to the Consciences of the most atheistical and obdurate sinners and therefore I hope much more to the enforcing of this Truth upon your affections I proceed to 〈◊〉 â—cation Use 1. The Premises considered will give us certain information who are the best Christians namely those that live most exactly This will cut off a great controversie and resolve a great doubt among the weaker sort of Christians They see the Professors of Religion and Pretenders to Christianity chopt into many Divisions and Sects and Factions and these several parties every one pretending to be in the right way and hating reproaching and persecuting one another And as this is a stumbling block and rock of offence to many that are weak so it is used by others as a cloak for their Atheism and Licentiousness and liberty of doing any thing and being nothing and casting off all care of Religion as if it were so uncertain a thing how God must be worshipped and what Religion to be of that they think it the best way to cast off all care and observe no Rule for the religious ordering of their conversations Now I say the serious observation of this Truth will resolve the doubts of those that are weak and pull off the vizard of those that under whatsoever pretence do give themselves over to a loose and irreligious life Observe therefore who they be that are most exact and circumspect and order their Conversations with the greatest strictness according to the Rule of God's Word and they be sure are the best Christians but they who indulge themselves in a course of life full of those sins that are contrary to the Word of God and the Light of Nature or cast off the undoubted Duties of God's Worship and Service they are so far from being the best that they are not at all good Christians Jehu went high in his pretences to zeal for God's Glory when he destroyed the Idols of Baal and all his Priests yet by the Wickedness and Idolatry of his Conversation he discovered the â—â—â—â—nness of his heart and hypocrisie of his pretences 2 King 10.16 29.31 Use 2. Let us then be exhorted and perswaded to endeavour to walk exactly and to order our Conversations in the strictest way of conformity to the Word of God Brethren I perswade my self that there are few or none of you but would be thought to be good Christians yea of the number of the best but if you would not only be thought to be so but do defire to be so indeed then let it appear by this even the hearty and serious endeavour to walk circumspectly and exactly for otherwise you will make it to appear that all your pretences to Religion are hypocritical and vain For a man to be a Drunkard a Swearer a Whoremonger a Sabbath-breaker a Scorneâ— of Godliness or if he be not guilty of any of these gross sins yet to be a worldling a neglecter of secret and family Duties a despiser of Ordinances a keeper of evil Company or but a barren Fig-tree in God's Vineyard and yet pretend to Christianity it is all in vain Jam. 1.26 But if this recommended circumspect and exact walking be in reality he thing you aim at Then 1. Be sure you acquaint your selves well with the Rule I told you before that Exactness consists in walking by Rule and you know that the Word of God is the Rule of Christianity therefore search the Scriptures as Christ himself adviseth John 5.39 and imimate David in reading hearing and meditating upon the Word of God whereby he became wiser than his Enemies Psal 119.97 c. yea then his very Teachers and those that for their years might have known better than he what to do This is that very Rule which the Apostle gives the Ephesians in this Chapter Ephes 5.10.17 where he bids them Prove what is â—â—cceptable to God and to get understanding in the Will of the Lord as without which they could never be so exact in their Conversations as they should If you know your Masters will you may the better do it therefore improve all opportunities of knowing and understanding the Will Word of God that if you should ever want a faithful Minister to teach you or should ever fall under the conduct of a blind Guide that would lead you out of the way Word of God you may thereby be kept from being ensnared and taken in the error of the wicked Psal 119.11 and may know how to order your conversations with that exactness as becomes those who are Christians in good earnest 2. Having acquainted your selves with the Rule beg of God Grace and Wisdom to live according to that Rule If you know not that you are nothing in your selves you know nothing in the Mystery of
Glory by Christ Jesus make you perfect stablish strength settle and confirm you unto the end that ye may be blameless in the day of our Lord Jesus Christ I now come to make some improvement of the Point And because I want time and strength to speak more fully to it I shall limit my self onely to one branch of Application Vse And I beseech you Brethren suffer the word of Exhortation O that my Counsel might be acceptable to you this day That if indeed I should never have liberty of preaching to you more yet this Word this Exhortation of mine mine did I say nay this Exhortation of the Apostle might ever be fresh in your thoughts and as it were continually sounding in your ears O whatever you do or leave undone be â—ure to look after your main business to work out your Salvation And now what I might have brought in as Reasons of the Doctrine I shall offer to you here as Motives to enforce the Exhortation to press you to the duty 1. Consider there is no work you can set your selves about so necessary as this to work out your Salvation Either do this or you do nothing Leave this undone and you are undone for ever You know the wages of the slothful and unprofitable servant Cast him into utter darkness where is weeping and wailing and gnashing of teeth If we are loth to be at any pains for Heaven this slothfulness shall be scourged at last with the endless insufferable pains of Hell Though there were never so many Lions in the way to Heaven yet should we resolve to go on and otherwise we are sure to fall into the Lions mouth that our souls shall be made his prey 2. Consider the work of our Salvation sticks no where if it stick not at us it sticks not on Christ's hand O how did he sweat at this work the purchasing of Salvation for us It drave him into a bloody sweat yet he went thorow with his work And now he is able to save to the uttermost all that come to him and he would be the Author of eternal Salvation unto all that obey him Heb. 5.9 This blessed work sticks not on the Father's hand who is willing all men should be saved first coming to the knowledge belief and obedience of the Truth God excludes none from Salvation who are willing to be saved in that way the Gospel sets forth He excludes none who exclude not themselves The work sticks not at the Spirit neither who is so oft moving and perswading yea striving with us to set about this good work How unreasonable a thing is it now if the work sticks on our hands who are most concerned to promote it Oh how strange if it should stick here 3. Consider this is the end of all the labours of God's Ministers They are sent from God to shew you the way of Salvation They are God's Stewards and Overseers to call you to and direct you in your work Ah Beloved it 's well if so many of them as are now like to be laid aside be not therefore taken off their work to punish the negligence of the most because Hearers have been too mindless generally of their work Verily this will be unprofitable for you that your poor Ministers should have bestowed on you labour in vain Though we would bless God for any the least success for blessing our endeavours unto any yet surely we should have had more comfort at this day could we have seen more good done that souls had less need of us 4. Consider that diligence in working out of your Salvation would not obstruct but rather promote and bring a blessing on other works you have to take in hand Seek ye first the Kingdom of God and his Righteousness let your main care be laid out that way take most thought for your souls and for the life to come and all these things shall be added unto you Believe it Sirs Godliness is the greatest gain for that it hath the promise both of the life that now is and of that which is to come 1 Tim. 4.8 See Deut. 29.9 5. Again have not many of us done something this way already If we would not lose the things we have wrought then let us go through-stitch with out work O let us not be weary in well doing for in due season we shall reap if we faint not O my Friends how sad it is to faint and tire in the way to Heaven As it 's the portion of such to lie down in sorrow Let us therefore fear as the Apostle exhorts in Heb. 4.1 lest a promise being left us of entring into his rest any should seem to come short of it That we should have been once in a fair way for Heaven but since we were not careful to hold on our way and therefore have fallen short at last O how would such thoughts eternally torment us Blessed be God I may say in reference to many of you as the Apostle Peter 1 Pet. 5.12 That this is the true Grace of God wherein ye stand Wherein if you continue and persevere you shal ere long see the work of Grace in your souls crowned with Glory And I am perswaded am confident of this very thing that he which has begun a good work in many of your souls will perform will carry on the same unâ—il the day of Jesus Christ And therefore gird up the loins of your minds up and be doing for now is your Salvation nearer than when first ye believed 6. I add but this one consideration more The more pains you are at here in your life-time in working out your Salvation the more peace and comfort may you expect in the hour of death The rest of the labouring man is sweet They that now are taking most pains for Heaven when they come to dye enter into peace indeed O the vast difference betwixt those who in fear have wrought out their salvation here and those that have wrought out their destruction without fear We shall see a difference betwixt these one day And as I have told you often I tell you this once more It is better better a thousand thousand degrees to go toiling and sweating to go sighing and weeping yea or bleeding to Heaven than to go slugging and sleeping or to go singing and dancing to Hell Now perhaps some of you are ready to say These are weighty considerations and we are now convinced how much it is our duty and our wisdom to set about this work and therefore we resolve upon it if you would give us the best direction you can about it Here I would close up this subject with some directions but first let me give you two or three necessary cautions 1. Take heed of having your heads hearts and hands too deeply engag'd in the World They that make that their great study and business to be rich in this World take a ready way to destroy their souls 1 Tim. 6.9 Many in
have Tribulation but be of good Comfort As you should be humble in Prosperity so quiet and chearful in Adversity Carry an even frame in each state Let your Moderation be known unto all men even in bearing Afflictions Be not overmuch cast down with any trouble Let the Enemy see that you have been with God by the Gladness of your Countenance You 'l discredit Religion by too much drooping Let not others say You serve a hard Master God that knows all things knows what condition is best for you and how to deal with you Rejoyce in the Lord alwayes Though Adversity and the Wicked may intermeddle with your outward comforts and take them away yet let them see you have inward Joyes with which they cannot intermeddle nor take away 13. Esteem and approve Time as a precious Commodity Husband Opportunities for Soul-Advantage When you have spare hours improve them in Reading Meditation and Prayer Redeem Time from sleep your callings and recreations in order to Heaven Men usually work sleep and recreate more than necessity calls for and then cry out they have no time for holy Exercises Oh what would damned spirits give for two or three of those hours which we throw away Oh how would they spend them would they sleep play or work them away Nay how would they Pray Read and Repent more in one hour than we do in many Brethren the time is short your work is much you have God to honour your Relations to watch over your own Evidences to make clear O then redeem precious Time do not throw it away Ephes 5.16 15. Contend earnestly for the Faith Jude 3. Maintain fundamental Truths I do not mean that you should fall a wrangling with every one you meet The Apostle indeed takes notice of some men that place their Religion in fightings of Words in conflicting with the Air in janglings and disputings about things they understand not 1 Tim. 1.5 6. Some place their Religion in being of this and that Opinion and indeed they are meer Opinionists Our meaning is this When the Enemies of the Church labour to root up the necessary and very foundation Truths of Christianity that we should stick to them As Paul he did earnestly contend for the Doctrine of Christ being the Messiah against the Jews He maintained the Doctrine of the Resurrection against the Saduces The Doctrine of Justification by Christ's Righteousness against the Teachers of the Law He doth strongly and vehemently maintain Divine Worship against the idolatrous worship of the Athenians And so should we contend opportunely and wisely with tongues and lives Contend against Justification by Works against Idolatry rather than God's Honour should be given to dumb Idols give your honour to the Dust Consider fundamental yea every Truth hath been confirmed by no less than Miracles preserved in a miraculous way and sealed in the Blood both of Christ and of Martyrs Never then sell the Truth but buy it 16. Get longing Desires after the Enjoyment of God in Heaven Let your hearts be often sending sighs thither Long till you be at home Groan earnestly till mortality be clothed with Immortality 2 Cor. 5.1 2. Say as he When shall I come and appear before God Long till you be in Heaven that so you may have constant Communion with God's Angels and Saints that ye may be wholly freed from sin and made perfect in Holiness Let your Conversation be in Heawhilst you are on Earth To this end get more acquaintance with Heaven Study till you be convinced that it is and what it is Understand what that Happiness is that Saints enjoy there When you have got minds informed and hearts affected with it often muse and meditate of it This heavenly Conversation is very sweet it will comfort us when we are never so sad Well may the soul say Now I am full of sin O but then no sin I am now sold under sin O but then I shall be free Now I dishonour God but then I shall honour him altogether Now I am in continual fear of falling into sin but then I shall be past all danger Now I am in continual sorrow but then all tears shall be wip'd away Now I am kept in bondage through fear of death but then there shall be living and no more Death and so no more fears of it Moreover this would teach us to understand the World When we do experimentally taste Heavens Joyes we shall despise Earths Pleasures when we seriously think of that Friendship and Communion we shall have with Friends in Heaven even God Christ Angels and Saints it will wean us from Friends on Earth and make us more willing to leave them And when we think of Heavens Honour we shall undervalue the honours and scorn the contempt we meet with in this world Get now and then upon the top of Pisgah and solace your selves with a view of the Heavenly Canaan Having now given you an account of those main Duties and Counsels that relate more immediately to God and your souls I shall briefly give you the sum of those Counsels I have to leave you about things that relate more nearly to you and others with whom you converse and have to do The first is this 1. Discharge domestical Duties Study and perform the Duties that every Relation calls for Act as Christian Parents and Christian Masters towards your Children and Servants bring them up in the nurture and admonition of the Lord call on them to reâ—d the Scriptures frequently that even of Children they be acquainted with that which will make them wise to Salvation keep them to a form of sound words 2 Tim. 1.13 hold them to the Principles of Religion Catechisms are called A Form of sound words because they keep the Judgment and Affections sound they help to discern betwixt Truth and Error fit and prepare for hearing of the Word preached and for the receiving of the Lord's Supper For want of this we may observe notorious ignorance in grown youth and old men also For want of this how many that are Fathers in years are meer Children in understanding Again pray with and for your Children and Servants and set them to pray by themselves for this end give them time convenient do not so much forward them in your service as to hinder them from serving God your Servants have God to acknowledge honour and serve as well as you they have sins to be pardoned corruptions to be subdued Graces to beg wants to be supplied and souls to be saved as well as you and will you make them throw their souls over-board to secure your goods And so study to carry as Christians in every other Relation Carry as Christian Husbands and Christian Wives are directed and ought to do that the Gospel of Christ be not blamed upon your account And so you that are Children and Servants as you expect your Parents and Masters should discharge their duties towards you so it is expected you should