by faith in me Note the phrase Iustification is much ascribed to faith As Act. 13.38 Rom. 5.1 Rom. 3.25 but heere sanctification also So Act. 15. Hauing purified their hearts by faith 1. Pet. 1.22 And Saint Peter Hauing purified your harts by faith to the obedience of the Gospell Yea the Apostle Paul Ephes 1.13 seems to make faith to bee the instrument of the spirit sealing the soule After ye had beleeued ye were sealed by the spirit of promise faith attending the Spirit in beleeuing the promise it selfe doth further attend also the seale of it and applies both to the soule The reason is because although the seale is aboue a word yet it 's by a word and with it and not else Q But here it a great scruple how faith should be the apprehender of both these at once viz forgiuenesse of sinne and renuing of the soule For who sees not how wide a difference there is betweene receauing a thing without vs as imputation of righteousnesse and a thing really inherent in our natures as the image of God and renouation A. I grant the point needeth due consideration yet as the Lord shall guide me I will endeauour to answer it And seeing the truth hereof is as cleere in the Scripâ—ure as any one therefore the manner thereof wil the better be found out To this end note that faith being the instrument of the spirit in both the acts of regeneration I meane reconciling and renuing doth of necessity attend the worke of the spirit in both If then it be true which I sayd that the spirit reades a lecture of the Couenant to the Soule according to the whole purpose thereof then needes must faith do likewise euen follow the direction of the spirit in applying them equally to her selfe for faith is as the eye of the handmaid to the Mistres that is do that which the spirit suggesteth and takes all which the Lord offers her euen the Lord Iesus at once and wholly If the spirit say take Christ both for pardon and sanctification lo it takes him for both together of the former there is no doubt Let vs see for the latter Eph. 1.18 the Apostle prayes that the eyes of the mindes being enlightned by faith they might ver 19 20. see the exceeding powerfull and mighty worke of the Lord Iesus in them that beleeue that is whaâ— hee can doe by the power of his death and resurrection So in Eph. 3. end he praies that they might haue Christ dwel in their harts by faith that so they might comprehend his length and depth that is take him as hee is to the soule and haue the knowledge of him that passeth all knowledge beeing filled with his fulnesse So that faith takes the Lord Iesus in his fulnesse that shee might bee compleate in him both for mercy and sanctification So if we looke Ioh. 17. vlt. As thou O Father art in mee and I in thee so thy loue may be in them and I in them Marke Christ is not onely offred to the elect to be for them in pardon but to be in them to dwell to rule to comand to exercise power ouercorruption and for gouernment to bee as a soule in the body to act guide and beare sway in them as the branches in the vine out of which they wither so that the promise offers Christ both for vnion of reconciliation and also Communion and influence of grace In both which she takes him for he is not diuided a pearle is little worth being broken Now then looke how the hand of the Prophet was vpon the Kings in shooâ—ing so is the hand of the Spirit vpon the soule in beleeuing and as the hand of the writer vpon the learner to frame it his way so is the spirit vpon faiths hand And as the wax takes all the whoâ—e print of the seale so doth faith of the promise by the hand of the spirit So that although its certaine that nothing is more vnlike than the things themselues which faith applies in the manner of apllication the one taking a grace onely imputed and resting onely in the act of God casting forgiuenesse vpon the soule without any addition of inherent goodnesse to it the other taking Christ as infused and dwelling in the powers of the soule yet this puts no difference vpon the apprehension of faith seeing with one hand and one act both the Lord offers them the Spirit ioynes them the soule beleeues them The spirit is that which doth order these two benefits and settles them vpon the soule and in the soule but faith with one hand and act doth receiue them according to the seuerall vse and seruice as the spirit pleases to apply them It pleases the law to conveigh a Copy-hold by Court roll and a free hold by other conveyance of writing seale deliuery and possession but the same hand takes the copy and receaues the liuery and season So heere Q. What doth faith in the application of this Gift of Reneuation or the new creature A. Two things It workes the heart to be renued by an argumentation See 2. Cor. 5.14 For the loue of Christ constraineth vs because wee thus iudge c. Marke faith iudges the matter aright and passes a sound verduict vpon it If Christ haue so loued vs how should our soules earne toward him in all conformity to his blessed nature faith is in this as in all other respects a deepe Logician shee argues for God strongly shee brings euidence vnanswerable for him that as a she carries about her the marke of a diuine cause beeing the most Divine worke of God that ever hee did since the Creation above all the gifts of Adam and ayming at a better end so she carryes also strong reason to move the soule to bee like to her workeman and to resemble his holy nature The word constreine vs signifies such an hemming in as of the beast in a Pound or Pinfold that is put into it and câ—nnot get out by any euasion so doth faith controll the heart that it cannot wind out must needs yeeld to bee as hee who hath imputed his righteousnesse to forgiue her that is righteous and holy The very savour and instinct of faith tends to holinesse she serves to abandon nature to set vp holines in the soule As she settles an imputed holinesse to iustifie from Christ so she cannot rest till she her selfe partake it within Such things as are alway lying among sweets cannot chuse but resemble and sauour thereof Faith comes from the divine breath of God and is his gift therefore cannot degenerate but as riuers flow from the sea and runne thither so doth faith come from God and returnes to him shee sins not till shee haue so pleaded for God that she haue drawne the heart to sauor him in his holinesse And secondly by infusion She is the Tunnel of the spirit to convey the renuing of the holy Ghost into the soule As the hand of the workman
and the like and let thy eye be fixed chiefely vpon the righteous and encourage them that they may bee the guides to the rest Vse not to dally out the season of dutie in families which procures commonnesse and formality Catechise admonish reward and censure and hold vp order by these meanes Touching inferiors bee wholly for the good of the whole family not your owne ends Children downe right in subiection and not insolent spenders and claymers of their parents wealth as theirs for the support of their vices and lusts but vnder authority with all loue and well deseruing seeing they can haue but al after the decease of Parents and the whilest their due education As for seruants I haue elsewhere spoken at large let this suffice that they shew all good faithfulnesse and respect as those vpon whom the well or ill fare of the family dependeth and the more they are betrusted the more trusty for few families doe ruinate wherein bad seruants haue not one principall hand Q. One word more of the tongue and so end A. It 's a great wheele also of Conuersation As great wheeles in fire-works set the lesser on fire so doth the tongue the whole course of mortality Iam 3.6 and it 's set on fire by hell without grace But euen where there is grace how little seene in this kind and yet our religion is in vaine without it as Iam. 1.26 It 's the chiefe Agent and chapman of conuersation and by it conuersation vtters it selfe But how what scolding and brawlings in family what multitude of them in buying and selling what iangling vp and downe the streetes by gadding gossips of vnstayed minds what poison foames from the heart by the vent of a lying cruell malicious taunting backbiting pratling vaine and unruly tongue And while the eare is the receiuer this theefe will neuer change his trade Truly as once at sea an owner of a ship cryed cryed out when his ship was tossed and in danger Oh saue my ship one answered If it be yours why doe ye not rule it so we may say our tongues are ours for title but their own for gouernment we haue no keep of them If occasion be giuen to speake of a good thing none so still if of our owne neuer haue done as the Poet spake of those Fidlers that either could not bee got to it or could make no end Let this shame vs Christians that not onely natures fences of teeth and lips but the Lord Iesus his blood and his word should not be able to rule this little but vnruly member Get vs a well stayed heart and ballanced with grace and this will keepe in our tongues first from excesse and then good matter good heart and good occasions will set them on worke for good for God for our brethren As the tongue hath set all on fire oft times and made all men beshrew vs so the same being seasoned by the grace of Christ may bee the Creator of fruite of the lips which is peace and both glorifie God and edifie man all conuersion of the soule and all building vp in Grace beeing the effect of this member sanctified Thus much for the opening of this second Article Q. Now briefely adde some generall vse because the opening of this Conuersation is vse of it selfe A. First let it warme all weake and fearefull ones who being vnder the condition of grace yet through melancholy Vse 1 the Deuils deteyning of you and distrust dare not or will not apply the promise to shake off your distempers but still wrap yourselues into Satans chaines and chuse to make your hell another heauen by your bondage Oh come out of the thraldome betimes For lo the very hearsay of these two Articles should gaster ye the Lord hath a great deale of worke for yee to do both to make ye new creatures to order all your conuersation aright Oh here is a full worke of a mans life Doe ye consider what this conuersation is how large how deep how broad doe ye wisely weigh the dimensions of it If ye did you would be afraid least death should surprise ye ere ye haue strooke one stroke of this seruice of God Till yee haue faith what can come from ye to please God Oh! to you to you onely belong the promise it must be God indeed who must work it but why do ye deny that it is yours how deeply do ye dishonour God and depriue him of his glory Oh! remember there is a great conuersation of seruice required of ye the art of obedience is long the life is short Begge of God that ye may be roused out of the den of ease or sullennesse or feare and say Lord hasten and finish the worke of faith with power I shall bee shent else and benighted the day will faile me and I shall bee dead before I come to any proof of grace the new creature This I vrge the rather because I see how many please themselues in this estate of the suburbes and shame not to say if I might euer haue learne to beleeue I would care for no more would yee not me thinkes you should tremble to see such a world of worke a whole conuersation to walke in and yet you still to begin who shall doe Gods worke if you sit still yee will say perhaps if wee could beleeue wee should not perish Is that all Is Gods glory lesse to you than your owne saluation Cast off your ease And take heed least ye bee faint to crowde in at heauen gate with much adoe when others goe in at a wide doore when their hearts shall tell you faith was wanting to purge your heart your tongues liues still you walked in many vnreformed courses for lacke of the power of faith will this be a welcome thought on the death-bed I remember what the Lord said to Elia 1 King 19.13 when hee was fled from Iezabel What dost thou heere Elia in this caue Vp and eate for thou hast a long iourney so I say to thee Vp and eate take and beleeue the promise Purge thy heart renew thy soule enter into an holy conuersation begin quickly bee thankefull for thy deliuerance and consider heere is plenty of worke for thee heere is a course of seruice toward God toward man heere bee affections thoughts and actions to bee gouerned the very view of this iourney might dismay one that wants feete and hands Oh! that this among other motiues might rouze thee vp I tell thee were thy faith like Abrahams heere were worke enough to do for thee how stands thy heart to it If there be any desire of Gods honour in the to leaue some marke of faith behind thee and to dye with peace in the conscience of thy holy endeauour of well-pleasing bestirre thy selfe and set on vp and be doing and the Lord shall be with the willing Secondly it should be terror to all hypocrites and time-seruers Vse 2 who make religion and profession a
with work he feeds hard and goes to his work better then he came from it To him that hath shal be giuen Fourthly deny thy selfe and thy own wisedome partialities preiudices of man of gifts of ordinances if the Lord will haue the Minister forget all his one for Gods ends and for euidence of conuiction how much more thou Oh! come without thy selfe and say Speake Lord for thy seruant heareth Incline mine eare to heare and to be meeke teachable simple as the babe Esay 55.4 and remember if the Lord haue giuen thee all to be thine Cephas Paul Apollo do not thou say onely one is thine Set the Lord aboue man gifts and thy owne depth be a foole that thou mayst be wise Fifthly beleeue God 1. See and ponder Mic. 2.7 the end That in his Word this direction to be life is to be found search the Scriptures Iob. 6. for therin ye looke to haue eternall life let nothing come betweene thee and it and lot vpon it as thy portion for thy vse against thy lets Secondly That he can guide his Word peculiarly to doe thee good and speake to thy soule though thou bee but one of many hearers The Lord Iesus that great Steward of Gods prouisions hath giuen in charge to his steward Luk. 12.42 to giue thee thy demensum whether weake or strong milke or meate correction and instruction for crosses or blessings be thy need what it will hee will finde out for euery member of his houshold Thirdly mixe the word with faith beleeue it obey it feare it see God true in it in al his promises charges and threats and stand ready to catch that part of it which is thine as the tradesman stands ready with his mould to catch the molten mettall to frame his vessell looke not at omens wants but bring thy owne that when any thing falles from God thou maist catch it vp for thy vse Be humble and tremble at it Esay 28.7 and 66.5 weaned from the brests Striue not so to catch at shadowes to bring away al each pretty speech that thou forget to carâ—y away thy owne due which is euer the best part of the Sermon for thee As he said to his sonnes I leaue you my Kingdome but looke to find it to you as you are to it so I say come to the Word with your wants and mixe it with faith and it shall bee so vnto you Lastly depart from hearing as well apaid well fed keepe your charge loose it not in the ayre of the world carry it with you into each part of the world but let nothing rob yee of it and so musing of it after applying it to occasions which are many and going to it againe with reuiewing that is past wait still for more take forth a new lesson dayly haue an eare to heare where God hath a tongue to speake loose not one vnder another 2 Ioh. 8. and so sanctifie all with praier and I see not but in spite of Satan the hearing of the Word may especially helpe thee on to an holy course Q. Giue also some direction about the Sacraments A. The former of them is Baptisme To omit all other take these few notes about it First as it should teach all that bring their infants to dedicate their Children to God by prayer when they bring them to this sceale so especially let all others that solemnly attend the Sacrament there recall to mind how the Lord hath been aforehand with them in like sort euen hanging his badge vpon them when they were cut off and knew it not let them now being hearers of the Couenant fetch from it the sealing power of it to assure their soules that the Lord meanes them well beleeuing that in this Lauer the Lord Iesus was conueyed to them not one for a matriculation into visible Communion but for effectuall Calling them to be the sonnes and daughters of the Almighty Let it by faith carry their fearfull weake hearts into the assurance of Gods Couenant that pardon and adoption is theirs union and ingrafting is theirs and into the Baptisme of the holy Ghost and fire which is the new Creature and the grace thereof And secondly Let them hold the Lord sure to them in this Couenant by this seale as a Corporation would hold their liberties by the Kingâ— Broad Seale And when the Deuill fils thee with doubts â—bout thy Conuersion the condition of faith the beleeuing in the promise strength to a godly life flye to thy Baptisme as thy vttermost assurance and say If the Lord werâ— found of an Infant that could not seeke him and gaue me hâ—â— seale that he would saue mee what will hee doe now I seeke him faithfully Can he now turne from me who first sought mee No except I despise his cognizance and runne from him When thou lookest vpon his Rayne-bow in the Clouds thou fearest no floud any more but Baptisme is better 1 Pet. 3.18 it 's Gods Arke which by water saues thee from perishing by the waters of Gods wrath rest thy soule in an holy quiet and secure right and title to all which the Lord giues his Church in Christ of which part 2. Artic. 5. Remember that the Spirit by faith doth as really dip and drench thy soule with his pure water Ezek. 35.25 to rinse away thy guilt blemish and câ—rse of sinne and to quicken thee vp to the life of the new creature in righteousnesse as by his Ministers hand hee dips thee into and tâ—kes thee out of the water Know that Gods Ordinances are no vaine things as Saint Iames of the word so I say of this Seale Doth the Scripture speake in vaine So doth Baptisme seale in vaine No they are Tunnels by faith to powre into the soule regeneration Touching Infants what God is able to blesse Baptisme vnto in them I say not this I say that as Baptisme doth them no good by faith so yet it settles vpon the elect ones the reals of Christ Adoption and Holinesse and the fruit of Election though neither onely seeing they may dye before it nor necessarily for they may enioy it after but yet really to so many as or when as it seemes good to the Lord of it to vse it to that end And let vs beleeue that the poorer this Iorden is in respect of that Popish Ahana and Pharfar and the stronger shall be the spirit of God in it to cause thy flâ—sh to returne as a little childes that thou maist be cleane Marke then if one great stop in a Christians conversation stands in distrust about the truth of his estate in both parts of Gods Couenant how can that which secureth the heart of it chuse but be a singular helpe to faith and godlinesse Q. How is the Supper such an helpe A. Thus First the soule knowing that God doth sustaine her by the same whereby he begat her doth vpon this Baptisme receiued with holy confidence goe to the Lord for her due nourishment by and
who had the power of it and all his instruments made his Crosse his Trophee and his Chariot of Triumph ouer them all like Samson who more hurt his enemies at death then all his life So thirdly after death when they had got his dead body into the graue thinking that the sealing of the stone could haue made him theirs neuer to rise any more Lo by his power hee kept his vnion still and after his fourty houres sleepe was ouer hee resumed his body and soule againe and gaue them another blow worse then all roze againe conquered their malice neuer more to be conquered to dye no more All the enemies in Hell and vpon Earth could not any further assault him his triumph being begun he was out of their reach Q. What vse make you hereof A. First the maine vse which is also the scope of this sixth Branch is the assurance which the poore soule vnder a condition of grace may take to it selfe in pleading her part in this satisfaction For what gaue a being and life to this suffering of Christ Surely his conquest If any enemy could haue held him vnder chaynes from his victorious Resurrection all his satisfaction had beene frustrate But that could not bee It was vnpossible as wee see Act. 2.24 that death should hold him Now then by his conquest how liuely renowmed powerfull a merit gaue hee to all his suffrings He sent his Church into assured possession of all his merits Oh as the autor to Heb. 10.22 saiâ—h Let vs come with this Assurance of Faith to the throne of Grace saying Lord giue thy poore needing seruant the fruit of my Lord Iesus his obebience the power of his conquest the full efficacy of his redemption That as hee Rom 1.1 Eph. 1.21 by his Godhead declared himselfe a Coâ—queror and asâ—uâ—ed the truâ—h of his merit and death yea consummated it alâ—hough he laid vpon the Crosse All was finished so my soule may take hold of this strength and claime the life and power of this satisfaction with fuller assurance Oh let vs not want the strength of this perswasion but presse it and say Lord I come to thee in the merit of a Christ not dead but aliue a Conqueror that made good to me all his sufferings by his victory and gaue all his enemies a deadly blow when they looked to haue ouerthrowne him Let this bee the first Vse learne this as the maine to drinke at this cisterne this well of Saluation as the former and then the other comfortale Vses will follow of themselues Q What other follow heereupon A. Sundry consolations to a beleeuing soule touching the Assurance of Faith and Perseuerance Victory in Combats Afflictions Death it selfe and against the power of the graue The Lord Iesus hath the key of death in his hand and will make his more then Conquerours in all nothing shall separate Rom. 8. vlt. any of his from him Tâ—uching Faith how many are the feares that a poore soule hath she shall neuer bee able to beleeue Within her selfe what weakenesse forgetfulnesse melancholy guilt of Conscience through corruption a dead heart slauish and fearefull presumptuous hardned by the deceit of sinne vnworthinesse neglect of the season of grace this body of death oppozing all savor of goodnesse and so euen death of body makes them afraid they may dye ere they beleeue So without them what temptations against God the Scriptures what enemies haue they to darken and dull them their sences vnderstandings and heart what enemies of the wicked haue they without them Ill husbands Wyues to dismay them telling them that they cannot bee assured in this life of their saluation How doe enemies affright them with malice threats big lookes disdaine and scorne putting them in feare they shall neuer escape out of their clawes In this variety of affliction what is there to sustaine them what is it which teacheth them to kisse the rod Mic. 7.9 take vp their crosse and heare the indignation of the Lord till hee pleade their cause and bring forth their light Surely the strength of this their Captaine and Conqueror the Lord Iesus who hath told them In the world they shall haue affliction Iohn 16. vlt. but be of good Comfort I haue ouercome the world It s he that tels them till Gods season of their suffring be come so much so long and that very crosse God hath ordeined for them no enemy shall doe them hurt And when they doe hee will make it tolerable and easie vnto them doe them good for their sakes that hurt them Rom. 8. But aboue all they are made Conquerors and their chin is kept aboue water they fight vnder hope of victory and say with the Church Mica 7.8 Reioyce not ouer me Oh my enemy for when I am downe I shall rise and when thou art fallen thy wound shall be incurable There is a fable that when the Goat cropped the Vine-branches shee bids the Goate Bite and spare not but shee should beare so much Wine as should serue to sacrifice her This Vine is the militant body of Christ so that as he feared not his enemies because he subdued them in suffring so should they Q What else A. Lastly it comforts them by Faith in the Conquest of our Lord Iesus against the power of the graue For as it was with their Head hee could not bee held in it Act. 2.24 so with them their flesh rests in hope of that triumph Oh Hell where is thy sting oh Graue where is thy victory The full Redemption of their bodies causes them to feare no death nor graue Nay their hope makes them say If wee hoped onely in Christ heere we were of all others most miserable but this conquest makes vs happy in all our misery Not onely that without but within themselues their poore Knowledge Faith Patience is sustained with this Spirit of the Lord Iesus that one day it shall bee better when all imperfect things shal be done away the body shake off corruption and they see him in whom now they beleeue Their life is hid with Christ in God Col. 3.3 1 Iohn 3.2 and although it appeare not now what they are yet when their Captaine comes they shall bee conquerors as hee therefore in the meane time though they bee basely esteemed of and set at nought yet their spirit of victory and hope props them vp and makes them merry because a day is comming will pay for all But I am loth to dwell at large vpon any vses saue the scope of the Article Q. Hauing ended the Merit proceed to the seuenth and last Branch of this second Article What is the Applying Worke of Christ and wherein doth it stand A. It is that solemne part of His Mediation for the sake whereof he forsooke the earth and was exalted aboue all principalities and sitteth at the right hand of God his Father that by his intercession alwaâ—es made for his Church he might apply to
is a sufficient release to him of the offence and punishment The imputing of Adams sinne to vs is as reall as if we had beene in the garden with him Christs taking our guilt vpon him was as reall and as really felt as if himselfe had been the offender And shal not his imputed righteousnesse be as reall as if our selues could in our owne persons haue satisfied or as if we had needed none Yes verily Q. What issueth then from this imputation of God A. The act of God iustifying vs really and freely from all our sinne and guilt and all the curse due thereto Rom. 8.33 quitting vs by proclamation as I may say from heauen by the voyce of his Spirit through faith so that hauing disabled all enemies from giuing in euidence lo he absolueth vs as hauing nothing come in against vs. As once he scattred those accusers of the woman Ioh. 9 so that none came in to accuse her but turned their backs with confusion and so discharged the woman so doth hee heere hauing disabled all euideÌ„ce against vs he doth impute blamelesnesse vnto vs and declare to vs our righteousnesse yea proclaiming vs righteous And as the Creditor abhorres to receaue the debt of his debters surety and yet to compt him a debtor still so the Lord hauing accepted Christs price for vs abhorres so to disable his Sons payment as to require the debt at our hands the second time but rather disables his owne Wrath and Iustice from thinking of any further demand of vs. And touching the freedome of it Whereas it might be obiected How can that be his free act which hath such a pryce payd to purchase it I answer no man dare call it free on the behalfe of the Father and Christ for so it s the dearest purchase that the World euer heard of but in respect of both the Father and Christ to vs ward the Father hath freely giuen himselfe content in his Sonne and Christ hath freely yeelded it to the Father so that whatsoeuer it cost Christ it costs vs nothing we may come nay must without our cost with empty hands and buy it for nothing so that in truth the mâ—re it cost to purchase and the lesse it cost vs to câ—mâ— by the freer is that iustification which absolues vs and the truer is that of Paul Rom. 3.24 Beeing iustified freely by his grace Q. What is the vse hereof A. The Vses are many Let mee begin with you of my owne Congregation to whom although as dead yet I speake this being as you know the last Sermon I preacht among you let I say my admonition vnto you be this It hath not bin with you as with euery Congregation wherein preaching hath beene To you I may truly say That now toward these 56. yeeres the Lord Iesus hath beene crucifyed among you I doubt not but the Lord hath thousands in many Congregations of this land who though they haue wanted that full and cleare light which you haue enioyed yet as faithfull seruants of God walke with him and serue him instantly day and night in simplicity of heart and innocency of life Giue me leaue to say vnto you in this fiue or sixe yeeres past besides Sermons God hath reuiued the Doctrine of Christ Sacraments of selfdeniall faith the satisfaction the imputation of righteousnesse among you and God grant you long to enioy the doctrine and practice of these grounds but what answer shall ye make to God if as he hath walked in and out at large with you in all his truths opening vnto you all these welsprings of saluation and concealing nothing from you which humane weakenesse hath been able to vtter you still shall fayle and come short of such people as I may truly say haue had but the Baptisme of Iohn among them Thus I speake in respect of that cleare light of all Christ both in his satisfaction and Gods imputation in season and out of season vrged vnto you Remember To whom much is giuen of them much will bee required What would many Eunuches Corneliuies and Proselites ignorant of those things that haue beene pind to their sleues giue that the things you haue heard might sound in their eares Why is all this cost but that you might also walke in and out with God in all your wayes not onely in a morall abstinent harmelesse and honest manner which is a great fauour but with a broken and selfedenied heart liuing by fayth dayly in this Imputation of a Satisfaction holding your part in it yesterday to day and for euer Heb. 13.8 Do yee not accompt it one thing to liue by guesse and deuout aymes and another to know your Righteousnes to cleaue to it by a promise to clense your selues by it from all loosenes and priuy lusts to season all your liberties to alieniate and supply your crosses to enable you to all Duties to fructify all meanes to sanctify all estates and to make your death happy and welcome Beware beware lest there bee found among poore people that neuer heard of the Doctrines which thus long haue sounded in your eares many whose Simplicity innocency and zeale equalls if not exceedes yours Oh! let not any of you be found naked at the comming of Christ of this Robe of his or lying at these welsprings without power to taste them be not vnsettled in a Christian course stand fast in your liberty go on with God in all meanes duties and graces yea euen in the hardest times streights and distempers suffer no loue of the earth profit ease lust to eclipse the lustre of the Lord Iesus which hath shined among you But as many of Gods Saints before my parting and since haue dyed with ioy and Triumph by this imputation of Christ so stryue yee and runne yee as yee may ouertake them and none may take away this your crown from you Secondly let this be consolation to all faynt and weake children Vse 1 of God in the fight of thier little grace and meane gifts and in the feares of perseuering to the end For the First tell mee weake soule if I should come and say Thou wert as holy as Iob as vpright as Dauid beleeuing as Abraham zealous as Phinees would it not make thy heart leape within thee Surely although I dare not say these of thee yet I dare say this If all these had not had the Robe of Christs imputed righteousnes cast ouer the holiest of all their Graces their vnhallowednesse had defiled them and the greatest of their holines had not profited theÌ„ And lo this Robe thou hast as fully largely and deeply as the best of all these euer had The imputation of God is equall to all his iustified ones one hath no more then another If thou couldst come in and say That Abraham or Peter had more Righteousnes of Imputation to couer them then thou it were somewhat But lo thy Righteousnes of imputation is as large as the largest of theirs If they haue
can attaine to a broken hungry self deined heart that Christ and his grace might enter and dwell there oh how harsh is it Therefore remember that in Heb. 2.2 3 4. If those that transgressed Moses Law Deu. 29.19 and being conuinced thereby yet sayd within themselues I shall haue peace and so walked stubbornly adding drunkennesse to thirst Nay if they that sinned onely in a ceremony yet by two or three witnesses were condemned what shall they looke for that despise the grace of the Gospell and that offer which God hath honored by so many miracles and such abundance of Sermons and the powerfull Ministery of so many preachers Beware of refuzing such saluation as being a more spirituall wickednesse then any morall offence Thirdly its reproofe to all cauillers that descant vpon Branch 3 this free plaine and simple-hearted offer of God Being vrged to receaue it they answer So they would if they knew themselues elected But say they we are afrayd God meanes it vs not If wee be chozen we are sure to be called to beleeue it if not none of their Preachers can giue it vs. It must be God say they and not man that must worke our hearts and draw vs. But oh vaine iangler tell me hath not God reuealed his Will in his offer Dost thou know his secrets Is not his offer ingenuous Say not in thine heart Rom. 10.25 Who shall goe vp to Heauen or descend c Lo the Word is in thy mouth it is neere thee If Ieremy in the dungeon had told Ebedmelec he knew not whether he meant to help him out or no and so haue refuzed to come out had hee not iustly beene left there still So when the Lord lets downe the ladder of his offer into thy dungeon casts thee his cords and rags to put vnder thy armeholes that hee may draw thee out dost thou cauill and say Lord I know not whether thou meanst mee well or no perhaps thou wilt pull me out a little way and then let mee fall backe againe perhaps I am not elected Is not this a wofull dishonor to the simplicity of the offer Was he euer tyed at all to offer it and dost thou distrust his ingenuous meaning in it Thy blood bee vpon thy owne head in that thou chuzest rather to smite the Lord to thy owne destruction then to set thy foot in his ladder and put on his cords that thou mightst come out The way for thee is first to step vpward that thou mayst come to the top then to leap to the top at first to breake thy necke backeward The fourth vse is Aduertisement to Gods Ministers to magnifie their Ministery in deed and practice by beseeching the people to be reconciled to God Conceale no part of this truth of God but aboue all ply thy Ministery of reconciliation This will sweeten and familiarize all other doctrine the first Part of the Catechisme about sinne and the third about Godly life will follow this second Part of Reconciliation Col. 3. in the end It s the office God hath put vpon thee O Archippus fulfill it Woe be to thee who mayst preach and canst and dost not Or dost and yet dost not this Thou art one of wisedomes handmayds one of the Kings seruants sent out to bring in guests to this feast of his Sonne learne thy errand well mistake it not get it by heart let not the fault of reiecting this call bee laid vpon thee and thou hast saued thy owne soule Paul was so acquainted with this worke that he saith It was committed vnto him Nay 1 Tim. 1. hee addeth It was his Gospell As mayds vse to say I must goe dresse vp my Chambers and make my beds not because theirs but because it is their office so Paul cals the Gospell his and ours 2 Cor. 4.4 If our Gospell bee hid because it was his office Let vs then all ioyne in preaching it and offring it not with a veile vpon our face as Moses but 2 Cor. 3.13 16. with open face shew the people this Mirror that they may be transformed by it from glory to glory Q. What other vses are there hereof Vse 5 A. Especially this that this Article bee a sweet preparatiue vnto vs to frame vs to beleeue Entertaine wee not any base cursed thoughts of GOD in the simplicity of his offer Nourish all possible perswasion in thy soule of his vnfeigned meaning toward thee in this kind thou canst honour him no better then to agree with him in his meaning well to thee There is no greater difficulty of Faith then this Seed of bondage in vs to iudge of God by our selues Wee muse as wee vse If wee haue an enemy wee cannot forget his wrongs wee meet him not without indignation and therefore so wee thinke of GOD also to vs and the rather because hee hath so much vantage ouer vs. But oh poore wretch Is this the way to get out of his displeasure to nourish iealouzy against his loue Is it not rather oyle to the flame pull downe thy traitours heart hate not him whom thou hast hurt put on an holy and childlike opinion of him who when he needed not yet purpozed sent receaued this satisfaction for thee and therefore cannot lye in offring it to thee Say thus LORD thy sweet offer naked bosome cordes of loue Passions of sick loue sometime to allure sometime to contest command vrgeâ— threaten and beseech turning thee into all formes of perswasion to winne my soule all these conuince mee of thy well meaning toward mee If my owne enmity to my enemy and the slander of Satan that thou enuiest my good doe assault mee neuer so much and my owne trayterous heart conspire with them yet this thy gracious offer in thy Gospell shall beare downe all Read Esay 55.9 For my wayes are not as your wayes nor my thoughts as your thoughts but as farre aboue them as Heauen aboue the Earth Adde this All the vnderstanding of man cannot comprehend the loue of this offer no more then the eye of a needle can the great Camell and shall I goe about to lessen it Surely if this should be a great stay to my heart that the Minister of God hath offred mee this grace and dares seale it vpon earth to my poore soule shall not the offer of God himselfe 1 Sam. 15.16 the strength of Israel that cannot lye much more sway with mee Oh Lord captiuate all my hatred of spirit and base treachery against thee It s reported of a certaine Merchant of London in the Story of England that he made much of a poore Cobler that dwelt by him a cankred Papist and did as good as maintaine him yet this Traytor went about to betray him to death This Merchant hauing escaped his hands yet out of his loue vsed all meanes to bee friends with him againe and vsed him as before all this would not doe his heart was so villainous he would shunne the way of him
quckening worke of the spirit of which more in the third part and the last is Glorification Q Let vs proceed to the opening of their seuerall natures and vses breefly so farre as serueth for our purpose A. It were endlesse to wade into all onely to shew the realnesse of them and the vse of them to the soule that it may see how richly Christ is offred to the soule I will touch euery one of them The first of them is Vocation See texts Esay 55.5 Rom. 8 30.1 Cor. 1.2 Now this calling is a worke of the Spirit issuing from election whereby whom the Lord hath chozen to be his he brings to know it And that by the voyce and call of the outward word and inward spirit cryâ—ng to their soules thus Come out of her my people and returne to me Come out from thy former corrupt estate of sinne subiection to Satan curse misery lewd customes error of the wicked hell and returre to that blessednes which thou hast lost So then calling is that whole workmanship of GOD whereby he pulles the soule from a bad estate to a good be it longer in working or shorter darker or cleerer easier or harder it s the drawing of it from darknes to light Act. 16.18 That from whence it s drawne is an vnregenerate estate That whereto is faith Between these thee whole work of God is calling Q. Can you not breefly summe vp the parts of it A. Yes it may bee conceaued to stand in these two parts Eyther the preparing worke of calling or the finishing The former is that by which the Lord finding the heart vncapable of a promise brings it and prepares it to be such an one as may see it selfe capable and vnder condition of beleeuing such an one as may beleeue For as for the opinion of such as imagne that GOD breeds faith all at once without preparing the heart they ouerthrow that grace in respect of a soules triall of her selfe and in respect of Gods Glory which they would seeme to magnify And they strengthen the hand of sinful men in their error thinking there is no difference betweene men al may beleeue in Christ This by the way The latter is that by which the Lord doth finish the worke of faith and power which is the Condition of the Gospell without which no man can partake any of the priuiledges following Note For it succeeds the condition of the Law and in stead of Do this fayth Beleeue this and liue Note well these termes Preparation is the condition of faith and faith the condition of the couenant Q. What are those preparatiues A. Partly legall partly Euangelicall in a word when the Spirit of God by both leaues such an impression in a troubled soule vnder the spirit of bondage of which in part that it comes by the sight of the Gospell to so much hope as workes the heart to mourning and brokennes to desire of mercy to esteeme it and to bee nothing in its owne eyes in comparison of it together with diligent vnweariednes till it haue obteyned it All which are the preuentions and assistance of the spirit of calling drawing the soule home to God by the steps and degrees that the soule is capable of Q. And what is the finishing worke A. That wherein Calling is perfected and wherein true conuersion of the soule begetting of it and bringing of it home to God for all these are the same doth consist For when the soule thus prepared sees that the promise belongs to her and she may and must beleeue it then the spirit stampes this gift of faith vpon the soule to receaue and tak it to her selfe from the promise Q. Passe by the vse of this now because wee shall come to it in the last Article and proceed to the second A. The second is Vnion Which is the first benefit in order I meane for else all are together in respect of the soules title and right to Christ and this oppozeth the cutting off of the sinner from GOD and all influence and Communion with his grace and by faith so bringeth the soule vnto God that its vnited made one and incorporated againe into him by the flesh of Christ vnited to his Godhead as Article 2. And it s the worke of the Spirit of Christ making the Lord and the soule one spirit and causing the soule to partake by vertue thereof all that power of this both in priuiledges and graces which follow And therefore I set it in the forefront of the rest for its sure the soule can no more receaue ought from God till it bee one with him by Christ then Christ could merit any thing for vs till the Deity and flesh were really vnited no more then the body and soule can impart or receaue to or fro till they be one See texts Eph. 5.31 32. Ioh. 17. often In all which its euident that till wee bee one with God in Christ wee are without him in the world the Lord abhorring all relations that want vnion But if once vnited then he is in vs wee in him Eph. 2.2 Iohn 1â— vlt. hee dwels in vs we in him as an inhabitant in his house and the soule in the body he is one with vs he is marryed to vs Hosc 2. Eph. 5. and we are his spouse and therefore hence issâ—â—th â—ll vertue vigor anâ— power into vs that is meete for our support eyther earthly or spirituall till our vnion bee perfected in glory To this that belongeth that is sayd we are ingrafted into him as a scien into a stocke which fetcheth all her nourishment thence As the two Seales of Baptisme and the Supper doe tipifie there being no possibility of the Communion of the latter without the vnion of the first Q. Proceede to the third Benefit A. The third is Iustification which is the second benefit of the poore beleeuer opposite to the estate of her guilt and punishment by sinne by which the soule stands in a full and perfect pardon of sin quietnesse and peace toward God through his discharging her from all guilt and punishment and esteeming her as fully cleared and acquitted therefrom as if she had neuer offended See texts Rom. 8.30 Rom. 5.18 Q. Why say you fully and perfectly can wee be perfect in this life A. No but for speciall cause to difference the benefit of Iustification from Sanctification the one being Christ made ours wholy for we cannot else stand before God except perfect by our selues or another the other in part our Sanctification being in this life imperfect But of this in second Article see more Q Seeing wee ayme onely at a view of the Article and cannot discourse about euery thing goe to the fourth and so wee will conclude all with the vses afterward together A. The fourth is Reconciliation which is oppozed to our estate of enmity and brings vs into amity and fauour with God as Eph. 1.5 Paul calls it our acceptation and belouednesse with
gaine and price of grace wich they haue oft gotten from God doth whet their desire to couet more of them and to bee better acquainted with the Lord in them As Moses could not be content till he had seene God in his glory This is one effect of our Sauiours prayer that they may be one with vs and that thou wouldst keepe them from euill and from the world so the faithful trade with God for more faith vnion hope loue patience and when they can get in with the Lord for any addition of these they thinke themselues in the suburbes of heauen Secondly In the reioycing in the groth and encrease they haue had No mizer doth so oft visit his bagges as these ioy in their treasure The lesse they see of these iewels in the world the more they prize them and flesh their hearts with them as the Apostle saith The God of peace fill yee with all ioy by beleeuing And againe we reioyce with ioy vnspeakeable and glorious Thirdly and especially their trading is in heauen by that precious hope which is an earnest-penny of their inheritance and therefore they neuer think of it but it glads their hearts This is that heauen vpon earth and the treasure which their hearts are set vpon which in a sort makes them also to be heauenly minded makes them vse these things as if not and despile the image of these vanities yea makes their crosses slight in comparison while they looke not vpon things temporall but eternall And by this their trading although they bee absent from the Lord yet are they in a sort present and lay hold of immortall life to make their condition below the more tolerable And so much of the conversation with God Q. What is the outward converse of the soule with God A. It is that holy correspondency which it holds with God in outward seruices Q. What are those A. Some are ordinary some are occasionall The ordinary are many I will giue a taste of a few and they are an ordinary and dayly walking with God in religious duties for the increase of Communion It is not the wheele of duties doing which can support the soule it must bee a due keeping of quarter with the Lord and a survey of her estate towards God which must doe that Of this sort are these First A satisfying of the soule with the Lords image at our awaking with a saluting of his promise for renewed pardon and grace Psal 17. vlt. for Iesus Christ is yesterday and to day and the same for euer Heb. 13.8 not changing Secondly a seeking of his face as oft in the day as may bee for renewed humiliation and for keeping the heart open dayly for pardon of renewed sinnes grace to purge and season the soule thankes for renewed compassions Thirdly a reuiuing of couenant with him for closer purpose and bent of heart towards him Act. 11.23 Fourthly a dayly recording of Gods peculiar administrations and prouidence to vs in patience blessings deliuerances speciall redresses of our decayes in soule and body and what vse we haue made of them Fifthly a finishing of each day so as we viewing it ouer may be humbled or comforted and so lye downe in peace Q. What is the occasionall A. The seruice of the time Act. 13.36 by which wee rest not onely in our ordinary seruing God but reach our soules to the condition of the times we liue in accordingly carrying our selues either in affliction of soule or thanksgiuing as occasion requires Q. Conclude the Article with the latter branch what is our conuersation with men in common life A. The same which the Psalmist 50. vlt. calles the ordering of conuersation aright And it is a wise accommodation of a Christian to the seuerall passages that befall vs vnauoydably in this our common course of life In the which although there be a world of euill committed this being the element of worldlings and the stage whereon the Deuill acteth his parts yet euen in these common matters the Lord teacheth his people to carry themselues as men of another world Q. But how shall rules be giuen touching this part of conuersation it beeing so infinite A. By culling out some of the chiefe passages of the rest and giuing a briefe view of their due ordering wee shall the easilier guesse at the rest Q. Name some of them shew of what nature they are and what ordering they must haue A. Such as these Marriage Company liberties solitarinesse earthly businesse calling family gouernment and the tongue or common talke Which although they bee out of the boundes of Gods worship yet are so to be conuersed in as remembring the name of God may bee blasphemed therein whout especiall caution euen as in the vse of oathes and vowes Q. Seeing diuers treatises ar extant about them and they haue been handled in the Ministry by sundry occasions giue onely a briefe view of the ordering thereof A. Generally touching all note this that God abhorres all common prophane vsages of the world in these things and will haue his people caâ—ry about them the cognizance of new Creatures and holy ones that they may not make religion odious by their corrupt behauiour and making vse each of other therein for their owne ends but that the graces of God may breake out and shine in the order of this part of conuersation to the glory of our profession Then particularly there is required a stayed setled spirit not vaine light frothy and inconstant so that each occasion accidentally offering it selfe should vnsettle vs and put vs out of our course of life as sometimes sudden ill newes driue vs into melancholy and frowardnesse successe in our affaires carry vs into endlesse lightnesse and iollity shrewd turnes in family worke vs to disguizement and impatience Wee see how it is with some disordered men thaâ— for a weeke or fortnight together they will ply their callings but if company draw them to the Ale-house they will spend whole dayes and nights in a quite contrary course Such basenesse the Lord abhorres and will haue all to set their soules in order to an holy sobernesse and equalnesse of heart wisely framed to entertaine the changeable passages of life which the well-ordered Spirit neither in the excesse or defect but as the obiect requires Q. And what speciall directions are there and first for the married condition A. That they loath to make it a common thing for the vse each of other and prophaning the Ordinance but first improuing it chiefly for God and the mutuall good of their soules Worshipping God together making him umpire of all their differences powring out their hearts into his bosome by humiliation prayer and thanks-giuing Nourishing matrimoniall loue as a sacred knot and to that end obseruing each others graces for the strengthening thereof Cutting off all iarres in the beginning and yet not agreeing together for base ends but for holy Tendering the weakenesses of the weaker sexe concealing her defects and
couert for their hollownesse bearing the world in hand that they beleeue loue God feare him are very renewd ones and new Creatures yet cast dung in the face of God and religion liuing still vnreformed in their conuersation What thinke ye to bleare the eyes of men because they cannot gage your hearts hath not the Lord once for all said it By your fruits ye shall know them Doe men gather Grapes of thornes or Figs of thistles can a rush grow without mire Can a man vnrenued in his course still an old man walke with God in an holy conuersation And who so walks in a rotten one can he be a new creature Oh! if yee be such new creatures if ye haue slaine the Agag of old Adam What meane the bleating of the sheepe and lowing of the oxen how is it that your tongues your marriages families liberties companies haue shaken off Gods yoke where is your inward or outward conuersation with God either in the life of faith or of communion and duty where is your integrity and sincerity Oh! that yee would no longer cast dung into the face of God and cease to blaspheme him before prophane ones Psa 50.20 Why take ye the Word of God into your mouthes and eares hating to be reformed Why doth this generation swarme so in these dayes of powerlesse profession hauing a forme of godlinesse but hating to be reformed This easie religion of yours shall one day scare ye ye shaâ—l wish your portion might fal into the lot of Sodom and Gomorra and such as neuer knew God! Hell shall be seuen times more hot for ye then others and when yee shall cry Haue not wee preached and professed thy Name the Lord shall answer Depart from me ye workers of iniquity Consider this ye that forget God! think that ye see the Lyon of the tribe of Iuda rending hypocrits in peeces with more fiercenesse than Publicans and then conclude with Dauid He that prayseth me glorifies me To him that orders his Conuersation aright thou wilt shew the saluation God Who would not then see this saluatirn thou in the meane season walke in this conuersation Vse 3 Thirdly it should be Vse of Instruction to all Gods new creatures to bethinke them of their worke and to stirre up the grace of God bestowed upon them in their renuing Oh! the dayes we live in are not for such a conversation as is here laid out Since the Scriptures taught this the world hath found out a breadth in Gods narrow scarse is the image of it to be seene any where in the world At Church men seeme to give way to heare it and will not deny it but still they hold their owne course the Minister cannot follow them up and downe their houses their marquets and businesse to see what conversation they lead and being left to themselus the law of a new creature is forgotten they know a farre easier way to walke this is an hard way beset with thornes they have no joy in it Oh! hast thou received the spirit of renewing into thee Then the yoke of God is easie and his burden is light Cast off thy owne mixtures doe not pullbacke thy shoulder desire no more ease then others of Gods people have felt It s Gods way the way that Abraham Isaac and Iacob David Peter Paul walked the way which Iesus Christ himselfe hath chalked out if it be tedious it is so to thy old man to whom thou art no debtor thou art redeem'd from him and his old conversation thy thoughts affections members tongue feet fences are not thine owne except thou be the old mans still but his that thou mightst now serve in the newnesse of the spirit not the oldnesse of the letter Therefore be not thine owne take some time goe into thy closet and parlee with thy soule whose am I if old Adams still the Lord requires no such cost at my hands as this no man can yeelde to this conversation that is not renewed I were a foole to bereave my selfe of my lusts and liberties if I be no new creature But am I one truely then I must walke in all this conversation uprightly and entirely though never so weakly Lord Iam. 3.13 read it let it finde favour in mine eyes let it not seeme tedious thou canst make it easie and sweet let mee trust thee but to divide the things and remove those bounds which thou hast ioyned and pitched and no good man none but an hypocrite durst ever seperate Lord let me not do it Lastly Let it provoke each good heart to seeke to excell in Vse 4 this fruit of a new creature Now in this dead time in which it is out of date wherein rather it s a reproach and burden to walke thus then otherwise yet let us labour to excell when even wise Virgins some of them remove this image of â—od into the back-roomes of their heart and suffer it not to rule their spirit as formerly but serve the Lord as the time will suffer not as the rule of conversation teaches oh now beare witnesse to the Lord and dance before the Arke of this his truth and if this be to be vile be more vile trust God for credit and parts and employments and content of life and cleave to the conscience of conversation And if it be hard in such a world to hold out this power of religion beg first of the Lord that he would direct thee diminish not Ier. 19.13 Ps 119.133 nor adde to his rule but deny thy selfe say Lord the worke is great it is not in man to order his way doe thou O Lord order it for me All thy Disciples are regulars and no seculars although no Papists and therefore let not me walke as a Masterlesse person but by rule Shall Jesuits teach their novices such exact obedience and cannot the Lord teach it thee yes if thou wilt sit at his feet and learne If all that I haue said will rauish thy heart with this frame of God and make thee cry out with the Queene of Sheba beholding the order of Salomons household and conuersation 1 Lin. 10 4 5 6. Oh! how happy are those thy seruants who dayly stand before thy face to see thy wisedome Oh! but a greater than Salomon is here and an order of far greater buty Oh that it could beat thee out of concelt with the disorder of thy old course in which thou neuer foundest peace but confused and let it vrge thee in thy vtter inability hereunto Pfal 119. Psa 143.5 to goe to God with Dauid and pray Direct me Oh Lord in the paths of thy Testimonies Lead me into the good way and let thy good Spirit conduct mee into the land of righteousnesse send forth thy light and truth shew mee the view and order of this conuersation make it sweet to my mouth as honey and let thy Angel of the Couenant go before and guide mee by the Piller of fire and Cloud
and in the regenerate partly to good partly to euill Onely not vnchangeably so not because as some dreame he must then haue bene as God for many Angels were created so and yet but creatures but because it pleased the Creator so farre and no further to impart himselfe vnto him for causes whereof base curiosity must not descant Q. What Image of God was in his person A. That which I spake of his bodily excellency for the instrumentalnes is much truer of his whole Person that it was an expresse image of God First in his most reuerend and awfull behauior as being vnder God the Lord of the Creatures Secondly In that honorable enterteynment vouchafed him by the Lord euen as a Prince into his Palace all the world beeing finished in her due parts and ornaments man is brought in as The royall Creature possessed of all the rich treasure of the Creation set therein as in a Theater of the workmanship of God that all should bee subiect to him But touching this and those 2 or 3 next Articles of which and in which there is lesse doubt and difficulty I will shorten my selfe vntill I come to ioyne issue with the practice of this first part viz. the vse of the Law Q. What vse then is there to be made thereof A. Manifold for although the crooked nature of man thinkes it but her misery to thinke how happy shee hath bene yet the Lord purposeth by this meanes to bring her backe to her first excellency if she wil be ruled by him Vse 1 First then this should teach vs to adore that deep workmanship of God which once enstamped such a liuely Image of himselfe in man as cannot be quite defaced no not by sinne it selfe I meane in respect of some Characters of it which by his mercifull prouidence hee hath left in common nature not onely in the Notions of the mynd but the Image of the person This poynt wil better sute the third Article here onely I bring it in to stirre vs vp to 2 meditations First If sin as defacing a blemish as it is yet could not so quite roote out that honour and Maiesty of God in man but still he hath reserued for vniuersall ends some reliques thereof for whence is it that the Lord hath denyed those vsefull creatures the horse and the Oxe and others to feele their owne strength and the curse of man so that they should quite renounce his seruice Do they not still feare the Shadow of Gods Image and are they not awefull nay do they not yeeld themselues to his taming and subduing power euen Lyons and Beares and the most sauage If then there be such a deepe Print of this Creating hand with an indelable character in his second Image in righteousnes enstamped by the Spirit of Christ who dare say that any thing can euer deface that lasting Image And Secondly what reuerend respect should we yeeld to this ruined Image of God in the Creature who should dare to mocke and disdaine those whom God hath doubly impayred his Image in euen the lame the blynd the deafe the impotent and crooked still there should be a due respect to the first copy and this deformity should rather cause vs wonder at that prouidence which suffers not all men in their birth to bring in the markes of this ruined Image of God then to scorne such as haue See Ioh. 9.34 But Thirdly especially it should smite a terror awe into vs of their persons to whom the Lord hath coÌ„mitted the gouernment of inferiors Magistrates Ministers Parents Superiors yea although vnsanctified but much more if renued by grace let vs behold God in theÌ„ preseruing his authority in theÌ„ thogh they haue raz'd it out by their sin If the despiser of the poorest not religious dishonor his Maker how much mroe such as disdaine the gifts of God in those that are learned experienced wise and of good comely carriage personage and behauior Fourthly Nay how feareful a confusioÌ„ do they bring in who adde a second defacing to this once defaced yet indulgently continued Image of God abusing their parts of Authority of Policy of Esteeme of Beauty good personage presence and behauior to the abominable mayntenance of sin profanenesse Atheisme whoredome oppression rapine flattery or the like Shall God giue them a toird restitution Secondly the recognisance of this first Image of GOD Vse 2 should occasion to vs that now by the Ministery of the Law are conuinced of our wofull losse first to shame our selues secondly to prouoke our selues Vse 1 To shame our selues first by the reflex of our odious degenerate qualities vpon our owne spirits Oh! that one created to immortality and vertue in the Image of his Creator should so deeply and far disguize and forget himselfe as to bow to an Idoll of wood and stone to grub heere in the pit of this world base pebbles dirt thinking the atteyning thereof to be an happines nay to grow to such villany as to destroy the Image of God by bloodshed cruelty would it bee thought that it were possible for any to decline so far froÌ„ that originall if they did but know it If that heathen thought it a reasonable speech what can seeme great in this world to him by whom the frame and demensions of the whole world are comprehended how much more here what wealth profits base pleasures riot drunkennesse can seeme sweet to whom that beautifull Image of God according to which he was first made is made himselfe knowne how should common sence shame such Vse 2 Secondly how should the thought hereof prouoke such as are not quite forlorne both to mourne that for so base obiects and lusts sake they haue despised so great graces as haue bin offred them and also excite their appetite as oft as they heare the Lord offer to restore them againe to their integrity to long after it and to grone vnder their inabilty to beleeue it saying Oh Lord I was borne to excellency and honor and shall not thy perswasions draw my heart to recouer my lost state If we had but lost a faire picture of our Father would we not hearken after it and should not ech day seeme ten to vs when we may regaine it till the Lord hath settled it againe in Christ vpon vs Vse 3 Thirdly this is Instruction to teach vs not onely the vnspeakable Excellency of the fountain it selfe a drop of which lighted vpon man as Dauid Psal 8. concludes but in particular also and especially the goodnes of this Maiesty who would communciate himselfe not onely to Angels but to a piece of earth and that in so strange a manner to make it capable of such perfection To see the skilâ— and workmanship of Bezaleel in brasse and siluer and wood was strange but to see the Lords face greater were it but in a leafe a lâ—lly a gnat which are aboue all Salomons glory But to behold his skill and curious worke in
in our hearts that we do truly and sauingly see whatsoeuer the former fiue Articles said of sin consenting to all That they are true Chap. 1.24 Saint Iames saith A foole seeing his face goeth and forgetteth him Beware wee doe not so but if euer wee would come to the mirror of the Gospell in which we behold the face of God plainly let vs make way to it by S. Iames his Glasse Diuide not the things which GOD hath put together Although the Law haue no Christ in it yet the Maker of it vses it as a Schoole-dame to him Let her then point at euery lâ—tter in the Crosse-row and rip vp euery error and distemper Gal. 3 2â— do not abuse the rule nor crooke it wilfully as Pharises to mistake the sence to hide to descant vpon and to diminish or excuse any euill but let it be the Lords light set vp for the ends that follow Detaine not this part of the Word in vnrighteousnesse lest thou neuer come to the next step but perish in a twilight for want of a cleere discouery Wee are loth to bee informed of that which when we know wee are loth to renounce Grace begins at the roote of enlightening Examine thy selfe in thy vprightnesse heerein Secondly it layeth open the vnspeakeable iustice of God in suffering such darkenesse to spread ouer the world for so many ages and still in many nations who sit in the valley of darknesse Wee haue many trauellers into those Indian parts who in the beholding of the faces of sauages should tremble to thinke that the Lord for so long should not regard their ignorance when yet hee suffred a great part of the other Asia Affrike and all Europe to see light Oh poore wretches what can the dimme light of common conscience helpe to discouer darknesse how merry are they in assured destruction and how should it yerne the hearts of Christians to behold them As for the state of thousands vnder the gouernement of Protestant Kings who hauing Baptisme end the Bible in English yet neuer had the blessing of a searching Ordinance what shall wee ascribe it to saue the wrath of GOD vpon a woefull Nation kept and content to bee kept in darknesse because their workes are euill Both the leaders and the ledde must fall into the ditch The last vse thereof may bee instruction to teach vs how deepe a blindenesse is cast vpon the soule in poynt of discerning her owne sin and danger Nothing is further off then the reflex of our owne corruption vpon conscience nothing more teadious then to bee it formed of sin in the kinde Hee that comes to tell vs what we are is our deadly enemy and many professors haue gone many miles to get them a Preacher whom they haue persecuted when hee hath taught them the mystery of iniquity in themselues their priuy pride hypocrisie spirituall wickednesse of vnbeliefe ignorance and loue of the world but especially their old Adam placking their mufflerâ— from them and laying them naked and awake to their owne conscience Oh! it is the ioy of the vnregenerate man when hee can make himselfe beleeue hee is not the man hee yet knowes or may that hee is Ier. 1â— Alas sinne lyes deepe and Who can gage the deceit of the heart sâ—ue onely the Lord and the spirit of the Law which diuides betweene the spirit and the soule Therefore how should this teach vs both Ministers and people to loath all generalities and to learne the Law in the true sence and the through-enlightning of it It is a foolish speech of some who desire that they might fall into some grosse sinne to humble them by But howsoeuer the Lord awaken some by the lowd cry of their foule sins as drunkennesse blasphemy or the like surely that which is likest to preuaile with the ciuill and morall sort is the enlightening of the tenth CoÌ„mandement For they can wash off actuall sinne which colours as fast as they offend laying good against euill but when the spring of their cursed nature appeares which runnes vpon them continually I say then this body of death will doe it Rom. 7.24 Q What is the second worke of the Law A. This conuiction which I call the second worke of the Law is twofold partly concerning the iudgement and partly the soule or whole man the former I call simple conuiction the latter conuiction with terror Touching the difference whereof note well When once the soule is throughly enlightened if the Law proceed in her worke she comes to apply her light to this conuincing of the soule and first by causing the conscience to ioyne against it selfe and to say Thou art the man this differs from light be it neuer so particular because it is light with application to the soules selfe in speciall Againe hauing been thus conuinced in conscience I am this sinner if the Law still worke it proceedes to the second degree of conuincing Which is not onely an application of sinne to her selfe but a due yeelding of the soule to lye vnder the bondage and feare of punishment belonging to such a sinners wofull estate A man may heare and not so much as bee enlightned Hee may haue great light and yet neuer bee conuinced in conscience Hee may bee conuinced and yet neuer bee duly held vnder any true bondage as wee see in Saul and others But the Law workes all Q. What then is this worke of Conuiction by the Law A. It is the second worke of the Ministery of the Law by the efficacy whereof the soule beleeues her selfe to bee that which she knowes to wit this sinfull and cursed one A most powerfuâ—l worke yet no other then the poore Minister of GOD enabled by the auâ—hority of the Law may and doth performe For why when the poore soule sees that the LORD hath reacht her out the Key of light to see the wonders of his Law to â—o idle endes but that hereby she might go further and apply it to her selfe confessing her selfe to be â—he party what hath she to do saue to let all other guilty ones passe and to passe sentence vpon her selfe confessing She is this miserable sinner Neyther can any thing hâ—nder this proceeding except it be a lewd heart that is vnwilling to put her necke in the coller and so detaines the truth â—ight of the Law in vnrighteousnes But if the Law can preuaile this light shall prooue beleeuing and conuiction See Ephe. 5.13 where the Apostle sayth The light doth argue or conuince For that disputes thus That soule which is thus sinfull and cursed is truly miâ—erable and so abydes of her selfe But I am thus sinfull and cursed Therefore c. The assumption is conuiction The conclusioÌ„ is terror ConuictioÌ„ argues so strongly against her selfe that she reflects the light of the Law vpon her conscience making it her accuser and Iudge and stopping the mouth of the heart from gaynsaying or kicking against the pricks Thus was it with Paul
Act. 9. hearing that voice I am Iesus whom thou peâ—secutest he fell downe and asked True Lord what wilt thou haue me to do Thus the murtherers of Christ were conuinced by Peter they were pricked in their hearts This followed they beleeuing the fact Surely wee haue pierced the Lord of life This was tipified in the handling of the Leper after the due view of the Priest Leuit. 1â— 45 he was to lay it to his heart and cry out Vncleane vncleane To this purpose Paul speaketh 1. Cor. 14.28 But iâ— yee speake in a knowne tongue if an Idiot come in hee is conuinced of all and cryes out God is in you of a truth I am a wofull wretch Thus Peter was in speciall conuinced of his basenesse Luke 5.8 Lord depart from me a sinfull man And Dauid by Nathan 2 Sam. 12.13 I haue sinned â—o 1 Cor. 4.2 4. We manifest our selues to the consciences of all men that is preach so that we conuince you of the truth So Iohn 16.8 The spirit meaning in the ministers of the law shall conuince the world of sinne their conscience shall not be able to resist the truth of it Q. How doth the Law effect this conuiction A. As in the former worke it remoued darknesse so in this it remoues three lets especially first Deadnesse of spirit Secondly Sâ—oth and caâ—e Thirdly Subtilty and hollownesse And contrarily puts a quickning and a diligent and playne consent to the light into the soule These it doth by a further power of the ordinance by the benefit of the key of light grappling with the spirit of the mind and wrestling with it to vnlocke the barre of it and set it Wide open that it may confesse her selfe to bee this party Q. What causeth this deadnesse and hardnesse in the spirit to be conuinced A. Loue of lusts and custom therein with delight doth defile and besot the powers of the minde that as one busie in his game doth not listen to a sad tale so neyther doth this mind the end of the Law in enlightning That which our Sauiour Ioh. â— 19 20. speaks of euill works that They will not come at the light may be as truly sayd of this also They will not suffer the sight to come home to them in the reflex application and seasure of conscience It is as if an vnhappy boy while one is grafting a tree should throw a little pebble betweene the clift thaâ— the sier and the stocke might warp asunder So heere corrupt lusts by the sweetnesse doe let the Word although clearely knowâ— from closing with the conscience so that the Law and the soule are two and come not home one to the other Q. What is sloth and ease A. Loose incogitancy and carelesnesse by which men run vp and downe with light as the dog with his chaine broken loose So doth a slothfull heart euen cut its owne throat as Salomon sayth Pro. 1.32 Iam. 1.24 Ease slayeth the foole To this purpose St. Iames sayth Hee is as a foole that beholds his naturall face in the Glasse and the spots of it but forgets that they are his spots If he did mynd them he would bee afrayd to shew them and would go wash them off The obedience to this hard conuincing Master is harsh men are content to forget it at least that goeth out of mind alone through lothnesse to fall to it and then comes the Deuill and puts in busines that must be done pleasures company when yet the heart sayth There is a better worke would be done and indeed if it were pleasing to the flesh it would plead to be done But now ease and liberty plead against it and put it off saying One day I wil be serious but the heart is dayly worse and worse to it For why All other worke should be set aside to follow this while the heart is vpon kindling of thoughts and desires to it lest the quenching of this spirit do make the heart vtterly vnsauory to it Thus Math. 13.7 Cares of the world and pleasures choke the Word that it dyes Oh men say They cannot dwell vpon a thing so long But it is your giddines and vanity which sees not what a Iewell they forgoe for a shadow which after will sting them without remedy As the Prophet sayd to him who let his prisoner go which was to be kept excusing it That while he was talking of this and that 1 King 20.40 he slipt froÌ„â—im Thy life shal go for his so I say This vanity ease wil slay the foole Q. What is subtilty and slynesse A. The worse of the three viz. when men pretend that they haue receyued the light to beleeue it but they lye and their false hearts are defiled with some secret roote of bitternesse Heb. 12.15 Num. 22.21 which will not suffer them to bee playne Examples are plentifull When Baalam would needes go with the men against Gods charge the Lord set his asse to conuince his folly and againe the Angell stopt his way so that he dasht his foote against the wall And thirdly the Lord oppozed him but he was so set vpoÌ„ his wages that he answerd his very asse and smote her What was the cause but a false heart pretending to do no other theÌ„ God bad him but in truth meaning nothing lesse The like estate are all hypocrites it who haue their pangs and deuotions oft promising that they will do as thâ— light calls for but in secret keepe a false measure and sooth vp themselues as they are wanting truth to do it And there is nothing more perilous then this to dally with sinne vnder pretext of religion and zeale when yet the heart is vtterly loth to take the point of this knife into it Q How doth the Ministery of the Law grapple with these A. By iogging the soule and not suffring her to be any of these but being more forcible in setting the Word home to the soule and breaking open that locke which will not shoote of her selfe Some view of this briefly I will giue to the Reader and so come to the vse Thus then the Lord doth ayme at this where he will conuince not to suffer the soule to lye in her halfe conuincings but beats her off from all her subtill shifts washes off her Colours and puts her to silence that she hath no more to gainesay and this hee doth many waies First By entring into a solemne iudiciall course with the soule and applying the light to her by particular euidence giuing in against her that shee is this childe of death Take an example While the Thiefe heares the Iudge giue his charge to the Country and enlighten the Country in the Law of the Land hee giues way to all but is no whit troubled because it s not brought home to himselfe but in generall spoken against all theeues murtherers c. But when the sayle is deliuered this Thiefe called and examined how then will his pleading not guilty
sit heere we are but dead men and wee can bee no worse by the Aramites then by famine So they made into their Campe. Thus doth a cast-downe troubled sinner resolue to doe If there bee a way of possible escape the matter is not now whether I shall find it but I know I shall surely perish without it and sure I cannot be worse then I am I may be better I will venture the triall The vse briefly is First To obserue how God preuents a sinner by this Wisedome For what is all the complaint of a poore soule when the promise is offred Oh it s true if I were loden I doubt not of ease Thou lyest against thy selfe thou dost doubt of ease by the promise for of the former thou canst not doubt hauing been enlightned cast downe and conuinced by the Law That then which is the more easie to grant the Lords workes first as part of the condition of Grace for euen legall bondage is the first part of it that is to be loden that when the harder comes to bee vrged that is Faith then the Condition already wrought might bee ready to comfort the poore soule Secondly Wonder therefore at this wisedome which by contraries most sitly to the soules condition doth euen worke by contraries life out of death and order out of confusion Thirdly and lastly in all the Ministery of the Word let the Minister and people of GOD still fixe their eye vpon the scope of GOD moouing onwardes with him and going euen pase with his ordinance for the effecting of his owne ends and the glory of his Grace in our saluation Let vs both so teach and so heare that still the Starre may guide vs and then our iourney shall not be tedious to vs. Q. Conclude with the extremities and abuses of this legall worke A. First for the extremities they are two legall presumption and finall despaire Touching the first I call it legall because there is another and more dangerous one by the Gospell Secondly this presumption is twofold One this when the sinner waxes bold and ventrous to shake off this yoke of the Law before his spirit be conuinced and cast downe And this is that solemne caueat Deut. 29. If any shall applaud himselfe hearing the curse and say I shall haue peace adding drunkennesse to thirst the wrath of GOD sâ—all smoke agâ—â—◠〈◊〉 man Such there are then yea surely bondage is of it seâ—fe yrkesome but when it meets with a bold heart and is not set home by the Law commonly it prouokes wearines and then seeing that GOD seconds not his Word alway with plagues and death and curses indeed the deferring of sentence sets the heart on gog to euill and perhaps worse then before Thus Psalm 50. the hypocrite growes to thinke God to be like himselfe This sinne made Adam and all vs cursed presumption against threats Oh when wee thus fall to our old trade the Deuill falls to his finding the soule thus swept returnes with seuen worse then himselfe Let vs tremble at it and learne to inure our selues to heare all threats with feare Learne to beleeue this doctrine which I haue at large described I speake not now of sauing faith but against presumptuous boldnesse against the Law To credit the Word to be Gods who cannot lye may fall into a supernaturall conuiction although not yet sauing The second presumption is When the consternation of the Law ceazing without the addition of the Gospell causes the soule to waxe confident of it owne welfare because it hath beene humbled and perhaps holds some impression of it still not daring to resist her light But this is rare and dangerous for its a signe that the heart is secretly false and vnpurged Rest in no checkes of conscience where conscience her selfe is not first purged both to check and also to excuse and comfort the soule in the Satisfaction of CHRIST Q. What is Desperation A. The other contrary offending as much on the left hand through the excesse of terror Thus Saul and Iudas And it commonly growes from the first Satan neuer seeking more to poizon with presumption and dallyance with the Law then where he meanes to snare with the contrary of despaire How oft was Saul conuinced of his malice and persecution But returinng to his vomit brought soule and body to a desperate end So Cain and Iudas by their hidious sinnes brought themselues to this that mercy and Christ were not able to doe them good their sinnes were growne beyond forgiuenes A wofull fruit of boldenesse And yet iust for he who will vndervalue grace in the worth thereof is iustly left to ouerualue sinne in the merit of it He that neuer can find season to beleeue the Word beeing offred is iustly left to seeke it with violence when the season is ouer And so eyther its neuer time with them as he spake of marriage or else past time Many compare these sinnes with great adoe but the wiser way is to preuent both and the latter in the former Doubtles it is the sinne of the damned to liue in the perpetuall despaire of release and in perswasion that Grace is vnable to do them good Let vs know farre worse sinnes then these may destroy let vs neuer presume to venture so farre as to dye by these Vse And for vse of the point learne wee dayly to roote this cursed Roote of bitternes out of vs by two â—hings eâ—suing First A spirit of humility and feare to keepe ouâ—selues vnder the bondage of ouâ— Schoole-master rather then to affâ—ct the liberty of presumers and in so doing to beseech the LORD o proportion out our stripes according to ouâ— strength aâ—d to keepe our despaire within the compasse of our seluâ—s and any thing in vs but to bee farre from the least thought of inlarging our basenesse aboue the infinitenesse of mercy Secondly To nourish in our hearts aboue all those Meditations of Mercy and Grace in CHRIST which may set vs vpon a Rocke about our selues and all fearefull distrust and carry vs in the streame thereof with holy irresistiblenesse Frequent holy and louing thoughts of God are the surest remedies against this hidious monster Q. What lastly is the abuse of this worke of the Law A. Double ech contrary to the other First On the right hand many not of the worst abuse it when they nourish themselues in a needlesse bondage whereas they know that they are in case to hearken after the remedy and will not pretending they haue not yet beene cast downe or troubled enough What madnesse is this to nourish a disease against Physick or to thinke that our trouble pleaseth GOD or to thinke that to bee of substance of Grace which onely is for preparation vnto it And yet many sullen and Melanchoâ—â—que ones are thus abuzed by Satan to thinke their Babel and captiuity yea their Hell another Heauen Let them rather hast themselues out of it when God calles them and know the Lord
somewhat cut of our selues the imputation of the righteousnesse of our Lord Iesus remoouing our guilt and bestowing on vs pardon acceptance to fauour and right to eternall life as adopted heires thereof And in this respect we are regenerated and borne again by reconciliation Secondly by the estate of grace in somewhat within vs which is the Inherency of that Image of Christ infuzed into vs and abiding in our nature soule and body and all the powers and faculties of both purging out and killing old euils and planting good anew in the stead thereof In both these stands the new creature renewed in Christ to true righteousnesse and holinesse in this World and heereafter to the glorious image of God in perfection And this latter concerneth our Renouation Q. Doth the Text mention any more A. Yea the instruments of applying these good things to vs And that both outward and inward Outward the Word and Sacraments He nameth not the Word but yet includeth it For a seale is nothing without a couenant He meanes theÌ„ that by the word of truth the Couenant of Grace offring vs to be reconciled to God preached freely generally without exception to such as need it to all sorts ages sexes conditions the Lord as by an externall ordinance doth apply and conuey these good things of Iesus Christ to his elect And then hauing so done he sealeth vp and assureth them by the answerable seale of Baptisme Then the inward instrument of application without which the outward is barren is the worke of the Spirit of regeneration which attends the Word and Baptisme and washeth the soule by the power thereof euen the Spirit of Christ To the which end this Spirit doth ingender the grace of faith in the soule for the apprehending of our part in our particular Saluation and Regeneration Which grace of faith although it be not heere named yet is implied sufficiently in this worke of the Spirit For there is no other way for the Spirit to settle these benefits vpon vs but faith onely as in the Articles following shall appeare And thus we see how the Apostle doth in this text most pithily contriue the chiefe heads of this Part as in the Articles following appeares The Articles of the Second Part. Q. What is the first Article in this Second Part Article 1 A. That there is a Deliuerance ordained and granted to miserable man out of this his thraldome As the matter of Adams creation lay before the Lord at his free choise whether to create it or not so the obiect of Redemption fallen man lay at the Lords courtezie whether or no he would deliuer him If man had beene wholly left to himselfe his mends had beene in his owne hands in all outward miseries it s otherwise a man may be lost in a forrest and perish pursued by enemies assaulted by diseases oppressed by death perish without help Heere not so misery was the furthest from meriting but not occasioning mercy the Lord freely out of meere mercy beheld misery and when there was none to saue he himselfe did yea vsed this ruine as a meane of declaring himselfe to man the author of a farre more excellent estate then he lost by his fall And this purpoze of God the Father to permit the fall that he might worke his owne endes thereby viz. the setting forth of the riches and treasure of his grace of election in Christ by the meanes of calling and the Gospell is that which the Holy Ghost doth make the obiect of the admiration and astonishment of men and Angels Who pry into this mystery as the Cherubins into the Mercy seate So that first note In the most wofull mine of man there is a deliuerance See these texts Eph. â— 1 1. Thess 1. vlt. Luke 1.74 Esay 63.5 And secondly it s appointed by the Lord out of the vnsearchable treasure of his wisedome vsing it as a meane to declare himselfe to his Church in all those excellencies of his attributes especially the coniunction of mercy and iustice which in the creation could not appeare See Col. 1.27.28 Eph. 2.10 Q. What vse may be made heereof A. Singular vse and that many waies first To stay the heart of a distressed wretch in the sight of his misery by this light and dore of hope Although farre from beleeuing it yet by hope to sustain it selfe by from vtter sinking Oh blesse that fountain which could not bee dryed vp by sinne rather occasioned it selfe to mercy by misery Wonder why Angels were left remedilesse not wee Ponder it in our deepe feares and remember the Gospell of deliuerance is froÌ„ God as well as the Law of terror despaire not the Lord cuts off none who cut not off themselues Secondly let it teach vs to gather to our selues a Article 2 strong bottome against that slauish feare and enmity of our spirit against GOD. Why oh man If GOD were as thou framest him where had thy hope beene Dost thou not see that the LORD IESVS himselfe came from the mercy of an enemy Is then anger alone in God who against the cry of infinite iustice had a deeper mercy in store darest thou call him an hard Master or aduersary who of his owne will and loue cut off his owne plea and deuised a deliuery when no man or Angell could dreame of it Is hee like to reiect a poore soule who hath layd the foundation of his grace in such a foundation as Emanuel Thirdly let it teach the Ministers of the Gospell to looke to the order and substance of their teaching The order not to mis match these two doctrines of the first and second part of the Catechisme teaching this before the other be well grounded in the hearer For the substance taking heed least they defraude the soule of this point when shee is low brought but to offer it as an vpholder for a time till more come But fourthly and especially let this bee a meane to carry a poore heart that would faine beleeue quite beyond and out of her selfe The meditation of this freedome of Gods purpose first especially for the glorifying of himselfe in all his attributes should rauish the heart and carry it out of the basenesse of selfe and selfe-endes into the streame of this soueraigne will and glory of God It should bee aboue our owne saluation And it cannot be well conceiued how those preparatiues to sayth should be wrought in the hearer sauingly and not slauâ—shly as endeauours of our owne except this streame of Gods glory and ayme at his owne endes aboue ours be set before our eyes to abandon all selfe-respects in the matter of sayth and saluation Let vs diâ—â—gently try our owne spirit from the true Spirit of Grace by this marke Q What else doth this Article containe A. Besides this that God hath not left man to sinke in his owne misery but hath in his deepe wisedome found out the way of his deliuerance this Article aymes at a further end viz.
God and it follows our forgiuenesse and absolution for then we returne to our former esteeme and beauty in the eyes of God our flesh returning as the flesh of a child and we stand before the Lord as fauourits finding accesse to him going in and out before him all former treachery being forgotten And this addeth to the other Princes oft pardon their Subiects as Dauid did Absalom and grant them their liues but because they suspect them they suffer them no more to see their face but the Lord hauing as great power to purge the heart as to pardon the offendor admits euery iustified one to bee his friend and to finde fauour in his sight clothing him with the robe of righteousnesse Hos 14.2 and calling her beloued which was not beloued Q. What is the fift Benefit A. Adoption which is a worke of the Spirit Eph. 1. following the former and is contrary to that taint of our blood and bastardy which sinne brought upon vs. Adam was the Sonne of God Luke 3 vlt. by fall hee lost it and became a bastard stript himselfe of his birthright of his royalties of the dignity of a Sonne of the Lordship ouer the Creation and of the inheritance of immortall life and so brought all his seed into the same Premunire or rather Outlawry Now Adoption is the enfranchisment of the soule into her former estate of Sonneship againe being deliuered from the spirit of bondage Gal. 4.6 for as a man takes one not his owne child to be his child changing the name into his owne and so setling vpon him the dignity and liuelihood of one descended from his loynes so doth the Lord heere hee restores a sinner to his blood and to his former right of Sonship his dominion ouer the creatures and coheireship with Christ the Sonne and Lord of all It is the fruit of the former For hauing receiued vs to fauour he doth as a Prince reconciled to a trayterous Son he restores him to the right and inheritance of his crowne and so the Lord not restores onely to an old but settles the inheritance of a Saint vpon him Ephe. 1.5 See also Gal. 4.5 Rom. 8.15 a farre better then Adam lost Eph. 1.20 Rom. 5.15 Q What is the sixt Benefit A. Redemption and its a worke of the Spirit opposite to the estate of thraldome and seruitude vnto sinne and by it to feare of conscience wrath death and iudgement Satan and his infernall crue for it buyes out and sets the soule in a new and sure state of libertie free to righteousnes and to serue him all our dayes without bondage beeing delyuered from the feare of all enemies Ghostly and bodily From hence issues an heart enlarged to God and so fearing and seruing him Rom. 7.6 Col. 3.14 as fearing nothing else nor yet seruing in the old letter deliuered from the ordinances of Moses the traditions of men the bonds imposed vpon conscience vniustly Hence issues also a right to the Protection of God and his Holy Hand ouer vs and ours against the treachery and violence of open or secret enemies begun in this life and ending at the resurrection the day of our full redemption when we shall fully enoy the fruit of that conquest of Christ who ouercame all enemies Deuill men sinne death and the graue neuer any more to be assaulted Hence also much more issueth the dutie of Seruice to God and renouncing of our owne abhorring our owne selues not speaking doing thinking our owne words 1. Cor. 6.20 worke thoughts but the Lords because wee are not our owne but bought with a price that all should bee at the Lordes command So that in two things viz. Deliuerance from enemies and Restoring vs to the place of seruants this Redemption consists See texts Eph. 1.7 Eph. 4.30 1. Cor. 1.30 Rom. 7.25 Q. What is the seuenth benefit A. Regeneration as it concernes the purging of our corrupt nature from the Image of old Adam and a renuing of it according to the Image of him who created vs in all light of mind and holines of heart And this is opposite to the former priuiledges which consist in the imputation of fayth and are wholy without vs Bâ—t this is the worke of the Spirit of Christ 2. Pet. 1.3 wrought in all whom he hath begotten to God whereby also he puts into them the nature and properties of God 2 Pet. 1.2 and changes them from bad to good This is called in Scripture the new man Colos 3.10 the new creature 1. Cor. 5.17 the Renouation of the Holy Ghost Tit. 3.5 6. the workmanship of God made to good workes Eph. 2.10 the Râ—nuing of the Mynd and the spirit of it Eph. 4.24 Rom. 12.2 of the which in the third part of the Catechisme wee shall entreat Heere onely we point at the benefits in their distinct natures Q. What is the eighth benefit A. Sanctification not much differing from the other saue onely as the replenishing of a vessell with new precious liquor differs from the clensing of it from the old lust and vnsauorinesse and sweetening of it that it may be capable of better See textâ— 1 Thess 4.4 Rom. 8.30 Ezek. 36.26 27. 1. Cor. 3.30 Ezech. 37.28 In which we see it to be the worke of the Holy Ghost in all beleeuers making them partakers in each part mind soule and body of his holines It consisteth in 2 things the first the killing power of the Crosse of Christ The second the quickening power of his resurrection both sealed vp in the baptisme of the Spirit whereby we are ingrafted and implanted into the similitude of them both The former is vsually called Mortification which is the worke of the Spirit 1. Iob. 1.7 applying the second effect of the death of Christ to the soule For hauing in IustificatioÌ„ applyed the condemning power of this death and thereby taken away the guilt and accusation of sin now it addeth the second which is the disabling power thereof and the vanquishing thereof both these are the effects of his crosse vpoÌ„ which he both tooke away the guilt dominion of sin We know that if the Law haue once passed sentence vpon a malefactor it will easily send him to execution This killing power therefore is not onely a turning of the heart from sinne but a making sure worke with it that it returne no more than hee whose head is cut off can do any more hurt The latter is called Vâ—uification or that power of CHRIST that quicking spirit 1. Cor. 15.45 whereby the Holy Gospell applyes the power of the Resurrection to the soule not onely giuing it a bare life of Grace but a liuely life thereof quickning vp the edge the spirit of the inner man to the power of godlines and to the life of GOD in all the powers of the soule in sincerity according to her measure See texts for these For the former See Rom. 6.7 8. Gal. 5.24 Gal. 6.14 Col. 3 5. For the latter Rom.
his fierce anger that we perish not Lo they melt into teares of blood within them they fast put on sackcloth on themselues and their beasts and make a ruefull spectacle So doth the soule heere leaue taking thought for it selfe take thought for the Lord saying Oh wofull man that I am whom the Lord should be found of when I sought him not who had care of my happinesse when I cared neither for him nor my selfe Oh now the soule sees strange sights which was blind before Now it sees patience in the Lords offer and saith Rom. 2.3 If thou hadst taken me in my riot vncleannesse raking vp heapes to my selfe hypocrisie security ciuility and pitcht mee into hell in my impenitency thou hadst beene iust I had my mends in my owne hands Besides this it sees bounty in God all the long time of ignorance and wonders that the Lord should endure such a wretch so stole in sinne old and new to treade vpon his â—arth breathe in his ayre feed vpon his creatures enioy marriage protection health credit successe and the like being blessings onely for them who haue Christ the Lord of all whom I haue not But that to all these he should adde the chiefe mercy Christ and his good things which the world lying in euill knowes not yea pin them vpon her sleeue heaping offer vpon offer seconding one with another and wayting till the dew of the night had wet his lockes Oh it makes him astonisht Whence came those clockings of thine Lord those knocks at the dore of my conscience those suites of thine to be let in those importunities allurements perswasions and cords to draw mee out of my old course Nay more that Spirit of thy grace to dryue them home to present them really to me conuince me of thy faithfulnes Oh these do euen powre out the heart into sorrow which was dead and shut vp before When the Lord is instant and deales as if the soule should be the gainer Oh it makes it confesse that the violation of such grace by contempt is the most fearfull wickednes in the world This is to lament after the Lord and to see him whome hee hath pierced Q. Proceed to another A. The soule rests not heere but breakes out into desire that it might liue to glorify this grace and partake of it that it might magnify it before all the world and giue witnes to it against all despizers of it Oh this way of God in Christ is amiable to the soule and it wishes that not onely her head were a fountein of teares but the heart also of zeale loue and desire after it and the praysing of God for it 1. Tim. 1.16 17. Oh happy man if I might euer tast so much of it as might make songs of their deliuerance And this desire breaks out into longing hungring after this righteousnes no hunted Hart so braying after waters as this after saluation and to see into the riches of this mystery And as the hungry belly sits not still but deuizes all art and wayes yea breakes stone walls to fill it selfe so this soule faynting after a deferred mercy is restlesse neglects no meanes hearing Sacraments conference questions meditation and rusheth through armies of discouragements reproaches wrongs and losses for the getting of these waters of Bethlem that it might powre them out in sacrifice of thanks to the Glory of Gods grace Zach. 12 1â— Especially it vtters it selfe in supplications and requests to God that he would accomplish her warfare and put all her teares in his bottell against the day of saluation come and till hee heare and answere in his accepted time Thus wee see it dallyes not but plies GODS season Q. Adde one or two more A. The soule sets an high price vpon this saluation and recompts the seuerals of it that it may see the invaluablenesse of this Pearle Mat. 12.44 hauing spyed the Pearle withdrawes it selfe hides it ponders the worth of it viewes the particulars of it as one would do of a purchase and by so musing of it sets the whole man a fire with it in the esteeme and value thereof Oh! that the LORD of grace should impart himselfe in his secret of mercy to such a one as I that hee might glorify this worke aboue all the Creation I see it is his cheefe obiect that out of a ruine hee might set vp the Throne of his Glory in the soules of his Elect and bee magnified for it by them and in their saluation Oh shall not this rayse vp my affections I say not aboue my money Pleasures Marriage Ease Hopes and Paradise below but euen my owne priuate saluation Poore soule if God had not sought himselfe in thee what had become of thee Hee saued thee for his Name and shall not that name of his be set vp and shrined in thine heart aboue all Idols which brought and layd such a treasure in thy lap and would chuse thy saluation to bee his Master-peece in which he would make himselfe admired in those that beleeue both heeâ—e and at his comming 2 Thess 1.10 refuzing to be glorified in his owne wisedome except thou also mightst be saued Oh! the sence of this and the benefits which the soule enioyes in Christ the meanes thereof rauisheth the heart with the price of it and causes it to compt of all things heere as drosse Phil. 3. that one day it may partake the happinesse of it when all hypocrites shall gnash their teeth for forsaking such an offer Q. Conclude with the last for these may serue to giue a tast of the rest A. It lastly empties the soule of her selfe Euen as the Queene of Sheba beholding the Glory and wisedome of Salomon had no spirit left in her but was ashamed of her owne siilinesse and as Peter Luke 5. beholding the glorious power of Christ in bringing so many fishes into his net when he could catch nothing was amazed So doth the Lord in this case Hee causes that lothnes and resistance of that proud heart that sauors no grace or fayth to quaile and faile vtterly takes away that corrupt selfe and selfeloue which is offended at his grace And as the Word of the Prophet bidding Naaman wash and bee cleane being once digested draue him out of his humors and distempers so the brightnes of this grace offred to the soule doth deuoure the opposition thereof Especially it turnes away the soule from her owne ends in seeking saluation shee dares not now ascribe to her owne duties hearings prayers affections preparation but casts them into the Sea that life may be preserued She feeles the great ends of GODS Glory to worke all these in her but no way as workes commending her to GOD but as sparkles of that Spirit of Grace which by these steps drawes her home to GOD because hee will saue her And therefore in all these she is humbled in her selfe and naked as one that is no better then she was in point
of desert though in the way of saluation much neerer And therefore she sayth with the Church Hos 14.3 Ashur shall not saue mee I will not ryde vpon horses but with thee the fatherles shall fynd mercy And heerein shee differs from all proud hypocrites who wanting this fire vpon their herth are faine to rest vpon the deeds and compasse themselues with their owne sparkles though they lye downe in sorrow Esay 50.11 Nay it s certaine a prepared heart is so farre from the boasting of a Pharise in his attempts that rather he is as Peter toiled and weary of himselfe so farre from sacrificing to his nets that he looks vpon them with abhorring and sayth Lord depart from mee a sinfull man And by this little I desire my Auditors to thinke of the rest I do not affirme that GOD doth alway proceed alike with all for matter of order sensiblenes manner or measure In some hee workes more at the first then in others some hee sooner calls then others in some one of these is more cleere then in others as in Lydia and Zacheus and commonly as the degrees of corruption haue beene so are the degrees of humblin g and as the obedience to meanes hath beene longer without breaking out so the measure of Terror is lesser The Lord is a most free agent tyed to none we speak onely of such preparations as experience sheweth to be most ordinary among hearers Q. Adde somewhat breefly for vse hereof ere we come to the latter branch of faith that so confuzion may bee auoyded A. The vses are these Vse 1 First this is terror to all that dreame their estate to be good when yet they lie in their sins whole men they thinke Christ is offred them barely Be reconciled to God be they what they will be And in this they are the more strengthened by the opinion of such Diuines as dislike these preparations I confesse then indeed this is a bad fruit of it and yet the best that I haue found to come from it But to passe by them to these I say Beware lest ye play the despizers of grace so long by turning it to wantonnesse while the LORD leaues yee to vanish and perish in your owne error and euils Secondly to all such as remaine blind and dead-hearted blocks in the midst of this grace of the Gospell They see no light nor feele any warmth therefrom but still are cold snakes and are neyther affected with good nor euill neither hope sorrow desire or estimation of this pearle will fasten on them At the heare-say of a bargaine at the noise of their pleasures and at their jigs and tales they can laugh but heere neither will good day mend nor bad paire them Where is the hope of your faith where no dram of the condition of it is wrought Consider at death ye shall heare God saying thus Lo the things which your hearts loued ye haue and if my grace and offer had beene as precious as a base pot of beere as a game at cardes as a long locke at your eares ye had also had that But now your knocking at my doore is too late who heard not my knocking 's at yours Thirdly all dallyers with the season of this grace and putters off this rich offer of God pind on their sleeue thinking that they might haue God tyed to them and because they haue tasted of his grace with the tip of their tongue therefore they may haue it at their command whereas hauing once despized it they grow further and further from it dayly They should haue learned that the condition of faith is the preparation to faith dally with the one and forgo the other Also all hypocrites that rest in some appearance of these preparations not wrought in them by the Spirit of grace but from their owne principles which appeares in this that if they be reprooued they cannot endure it dare not enter into the tryall of their mournings desires and prooue them to come from the Spirit of grace but loue their owne ease better then the rules of God while their owne pangs last who but they but when their owne sparkles be out then full of sorrow No constancy playnnesse felfedeniall can be found in them grace is nothing worth of it selfe except some mixture of their owne concu re with it A signe that they haue felt little sweetnesse in it and therefore are farre from beleeuing it Oh lose not your labour lay not out your mony for no bread chuse not to goe a mile with God for nothing rather then two for saluation let Gods glory bee aboue your selues and lose not all for a false heart but take his counsell that said 2 Iohn 8. Lose not the things yee haue swet for till yee haue got a full reward euen Faith to saue your soules Secondly lastly exhortation to poore soules whom God hath truly brought vnder the condition of faith to blesse him for that handsell I say first to acknowledge it great mercy although they haue many doubts and feares and distempers to hinder them and the Deuill to come between cup and lip that they might not drink of this cup of saluation Oh remember its mercy to be brought within these Suburbes of Heauen If ye desire say not It s nothing It was wont to be the answer of a discontented woman who had enough when shee was asked how she fared to answere We haue nothing c. This whining heart is in vs and hinders vs from much good Be thankefull for any thing especially a pledge of faith nay be humble and say Lord what euer is not Hell is from mercy I will rather comfort my selfe that the Lord meanes mee the fulnesse of this earnest rather then grudge that presently I haue not my will and so waxe weary of wayting And secondly should expell slauish feare from them because the Lord hath giuen them a condition of faith Beware ye doe not abuse it Pledges are well kept by honest men not spoiled Do not tempt God by your distrust nor suffer the good preparations of the Spirit to dye or wanze through boldnesse loosenesse worldlinesse pleasures lest God make them as bitter to yee as Samsons dallyings with his harlot If yee belong to God he will saue ye but it shall be thorow the fire and with some smart ere the Deuill and your conscience haue done wiâ—h ye It is in this case as with them that play at Slyde-groat the siluer at first may bee easily discerned by the stamp but by that time they haue vsed it at the pleasure a while is so defaced yee that know not what to make of it Make conscience of keeping Gods pledges safe and entire And to conclude let these conditions already wrought bee encouragements to attend the LORD for Faith it selfe When a Manoa told his Wife they must dye because they had seene GOD shee rather argued contrarily that if GOD would slay them hee would neuer haue
the euidence saying If these men will sweare thus I beleeue it So when the soule sees the bottomes of the promise of GOD to bee sound it waxes conuinced of the truth and answers Lord I cannot see why thou shouldst trauaile with mee thus to bring me vnder the condition and reueale thy promise with such euidence but I must needes be conuinced Surely thou hast done thus because thou meanest to pardon and saue me I am Lord vnable to gainsay thou hast perswaded me to beleeue Q. What is the third worke A. It is the cleauing of the soule to the Promise against all her feares doubts cauils For marke when it is conuinced of cleere truth the scales of darknes fall from her eyes When Naaman had weighed the Prophets promise of clensing his cauils vanished no more speech of Abana and Pharfar So Thomas being conuinced by Christs hands and sides The soule is set betweene vanity and mercy Iona 2.8 if mercy preuaile then lying vanityes cease Then the soule lookes off from her former doubts and beholdes the Temple out of the belly of the Whale It then begins to set close to the promise As if a man that grafts a sien in a stocke should fynd some clay stone to get betweene the one and the other to keepe the sap away and make it warp from the stock and pulling it out le ts the sien come close home to it Hence it is that a conuinced heart comes forth and sayth I cut off my carnall reason I see no sauor in it I cut of my bold presumption I renounce my slauish feare I abhorre my base mixtures of selfe and duties vertues and preparatiues of my owne I abandon all my former proppes of nature art experience Religion which kept me from mercy I cut al knots in sunder which I cannot vnloose and let all my tackling fall into the Sea and commit my soule to thy promise through rocks waues and shelues that if I perish I may perish onely I will for euer cling to thy promise do with me as thou wilt if I be deceaued thou hast deceaued me Thus the soule beeing conuinced claspes to GOD and affiances it selfe to him as the Iuy to the Oke so that breake the one and breake the other As the wife forsakes all and cleaues to her husband And this affiance causeth that sweet consent and naked obedience to the Word according to the Word and the extent thereof whereof read Esay 1.19 If ye consent and obey ye shall eate of the good things c. Consent looking at a promise and clozing with it as the seale with the waxe and it with the seale concurring therewith and beeing carryed in the streame of it against the motion of her owne rebelling heart as beeing ouercome and yeelding vp her weapons As Rebecca conuinced that the marriage was from God being called to speake answered I will go to Ishac And so followes obedience which hath a respect to a command of God nakedly considered in the promise of God As Abraham simply looked at the charge of killing Isac in the meere power of God Heb. 11.17 18 19. and so to the promise also of Isac not beholding Saras wombe See these two examples Luk. 5. of Peter and Luk. 6. of the Centurion I haue fished all night yet at thy Word Lord I will let downe And Say the word Lord and I beleeue Luc. 7.7 So the poore soule sayth LORD in my selfe I see little why I should thinke thy Word to concerne mee but seeing thou wilt haue it so I come in and kisse the Sonne submit to beleeue and put my selfe vnder the authority of thy promise Q. What is the last act of the soule about a promise A. The last differs not from the former saue in degree and it is the cleauing to a promise when there is strong vnlikelyhood presented to the soule eyther from the Lords leauing it to her selfe or in temptation or in deepe sence of vnworthinesse feare c. Then shee labours to cling to the promise by pleading it secretly as wee see in that rare example of the Woman of Canaan who was content to be put off by silence denyall yea taunts and although shee was called a Dogge yet she held close to the Word that Christ was the Son of Dauid A true Dog and happy in this that shee would not bee beaten off Therefore our Sauiour sayd She was of great faith Like to which was that of Iehoshaphat 2 Chron. 20.9 when those enemies beset him and the City he gat vnto God in the promise made to Salomon in 1. King 8.17 Oh Lord Thou saydst If when our enemies besiege vs round about wee come and pray in this place thou wilt looke downe and haue mercy Oh Lord looke now heere they are our eyes are vpon thee By which plea of an old promise yet as fresh as at first he preuailed Let vs do so in our streights with the promise of free reconciliation Q. Well what vse make yee of _____ Doctrine A. Manifold First confutation of those desperate enemies of a promise the Papists They say to cleaue to a promise by fayth with cleauing to it for saluation is a Doctrine of presumption But we answer that as their Doctrine of iustification is the true Doctrine of presumption of their owne works so their Doctrine of fayth is a meere Idoll and fancy They adde we must haue reuelations before we come to Assurance Wee answere it is true for although wee abhorre their fantasticall ones yet wee grant Reuelation of a promise is the true obiect of faith And because as in all other so in this point they crosse themselues I will conuince them by their owne words In the point of Transubstantiation they being put hard to it answere thus I will translate their words In their adored Sacrament of the Altar it is meet that the edge of all carnall reason bee blunted and that the wisdome of the flesh beeing banished wee hold our selues close to the Word Their meaning is Hoc est corpus meum But oh yee hypocrites Is the word so precious vnto ye yea a word which no body grants ye to be Gods but by imposture it becomes your owne that yee bid vs looke all reason in the Word and when we teach the Word must be of like vse in all doubts of conscience and Religion doe yee then eate your owne speeches What knot can hold a Proâ—eus Secondly instruction to all that haue beleeued the promise Vse 2 of Grace once and seen cause to cleaue to it nakedly to vse the same method in recouery out of their particular falles Men seeme heere to forget themselues They confesse in their conuersion they must come empty-handed to God But in their recouery out of their sins they thinke they must first repent and then beleeue But if ye will be wise as yee vse the Lord at first so vse him after and hauing sinned let mercy first breake your hearts and
remember that Iesus Christ Hob. 13.8 is yesterday and to day and the fame in the order of his grace for euer Otherwise the sodering with the Lord shall cause ye much sorrow and yet you must come backe this way when all is done Thirdly let this be admonition to all poore soules or others Vse 3 who would obteine this grace to rely vpon the promise of the Gospell to pardon and peace both abhor all let of this grace and vse all meanes to get it The first among other lets let these be auoyded first take heed of resting in deuout complaints of the want of fayth For although there is an holy complayning of Gods people as we see Esay 63.15 where the Church laments her hard heart in the Lords bosome asking Where are thy bowels c yet sure it is the common trade of complaynts come from a corrupt heart of ease loth to be informed and searched to the quicke Good complaynts made in season to such as can ease vs from the depth of a broken heart is a great friend to faith but counterfeict complaynts are the greatest lets thereof Therefore in stead of our compaints let vs do as Ester did at Mordecai his request Mourne sayth he and spare not but rest not there in any conditions of fayth Rest not in the handmayd but goe to the Lord and his promise to end the question And so did Ester Ester 4.16 5â— she complayned of her weaknes but rested not in that but went to the King saying If I perish I perish and so found the Golden Scepter held out to her The second let is Take heed of Sloth and ease when the Lord hath brought thee within sight of his promise consult not with sloth which slayes the soule but looke vp to the Lord for assisting grace to hold on the vse of meanes and so to finish his worke Thus Gedion hauing begun to pursue Zeba and Zalmunna would not stoppe his course nor the worke of GOD by reuenging them of Succoth and Penuel Iudg. 8 7. but first dispatcht one thing and then returned to the other Most wise in this was Eliezer when the question was about his stay for Rebecca ten dayes No sayth hee seeing the Lord hath prospered me Gen. 24.56 hinder me not And so preueâ—ting danger of delay carried her away with him instantly So the merchant in the purchase of the pearle If in any good thing then aboue all in this dallying is dangerous The Apostle 2. Cor. 6.2 hauing pressed the receyuing of the offer dwels vpon this for hee sayth This is the accepted time and day of Saluation It is the diuels Maygame to see men make shipwracke in the Hauen Doe not by a lazy heart with the Lord Act. 24.25 as Felix did with Paul speaking of the iudgement day put him to another time which neuer came Few there be but haue their season from God take heed of dallying with it lest God deny it or an heart when thou perhaps wouldst haue thy heart neuer so open Our nature is to seeke grace most when its most out of season But that is Gods season to deny Mat. 25.9 Pro. 1.28 Q. Are there any more lets in this vse of admonition A. Yea the third is ouermuch filling of our hands with the delights of this earth as lawfull liberties pleasures wealth credit Farmes Oxen Wife posterity These are as the Sea-eatings of the banks downe and destroying all See Luke 14.18 It is as if a man a drowning should hold his gold so fast that hee cannot take hold of a pole to saue his life or as if ones hand coud not receiue a pearle being full of nut-shels Come to fasten vpon the promise empty-headed hearted and handed Oh that the deuill did not bleare mens eyes with this vnder the colour of lawfulnesse What although yee might win the world if ye lose your soules They may be lost aswell by winning it in an excesse of liberty as against conscience If ye haue shot the gulfe take heed ye be not drownd in a shallow Obserue thy selfe and thou shalt finde that when thou goest from an eager pursuit of thy beloued vanities for so are liberties if abuzed as all the wotd is vnsauory so especially the promise of Reconciliation If thou wilt sauor that well let all other Phil. 3.18 euen the best blessings be as drosse to it Q. What else A. Especially take heed lest a worse thing Heb. 12.15 euen a roote of bitternesse spring not vp to defile thee Goe not to the doctrine of Reconciliation with a surfet of any priuy lust which thou wouldst not gladly know and forgoe for the promise For this will so defile thee that whatsoeuer commeth in the way thereof will be defiled Read Ioh. 3.19 in the end They hated light because their workes were euill they would not be rid of them Nothing marres Gods bargaine so much as the presage that it will cut off our lusts You that read this in Gods feare weigh it In my poore experience I haue seene this euill that many professors some by a peeuish spitefull preiudicate heart to be won by no meanes others by the pride in gifts selfeloue others their vncleane dallyings loosenesse in company others and the most by the thorne of couetuousnesse haue choked most fayre hopes of fayth but these haue kept the heart in warping One such gourd to the pottage one such dead fly in the oyntment marres all The diuell can with one lust chase away ten graces So it is when the heart is enclined to bee vaine in talke curious in toyes and fashions but aboue all when it is surfeited with hollownesse and vses it selfe to speake or doe as Balaam did Num. 23. who would beare himselfe out to make conscience but in alâ— a rotten heart followed him to his ruine This bitter roote is discerned two-waies First when its naturallest of all vices as we know Twichgrasse and May-weede will ouergrow the soyle that is giuen to it Secondly the oft returne of the same sinne after the seeming departure of it Read and ponder that of the end of him whom the vncleane spirit cast out once returned to with seuen times more strength and looke vp to God against it Q. Is there any more A. The last at the least which I will touch is vnwillingnesse to submit to Gods way of beleeuing I discourage none but warne onely Men looke God should wayt vpon vs and fill vs with goodnesse while wee are ydle if our hearts can be in frame and as we would God shall haue our good word but we are loth to bee too farre downe But learne to know the Lords way and yeeld humbly to it in vse of meanes and be not our owne caruers Those that saile vpon the Sea are vp in the cloudes and downe in the depths suddenly Get an heart to trade with the Lord according to his way And as it is fearefull to be alway dead and not
care so to be alway vp in our zeale and spirit is no marke of goodnesse Submit with an innocent heart to bee led as the Lord will haue thee coueting the best measure but resting in Gods measure Ionathan and his Armor-bearer in that 1 Sa. 14.13 crept vp the hill to the Philistins against the Rocke and yet because he had a watchword from God was cheerfull And as Peter was ready to be at Christs command Luk. 5. to let downe his net against his owne experience so let vs be in God his worke and way although tediously rather then in our way of affections not knowing our owne spirit It is a blessed thing to trade for fayth although with small successe yea when wee cannot compasse a promise yet set our marke vpon it and say It is precious it shall haue my weake heart and endeauour till God giue me my desire Yea although thy measure proue small and thou prayest and hearest and gettest little yet make much of that little and bee thankefull The Lord deals out to the poore soule as once a wise friend dealt with an acquaintance of his he sent her three tokens a brasse farthing a mil-six-pence and a piece of Gold bidding the Messenger first to giue her the farthing if she tooke it well then the sixpence also and after that hee sent her the gold As Paul 2 Cor. 12. was content to pray for any grace and the woman of Canaan was glad she might be as a dog to pick vp crumbes Thus much for the third vse of admonitioÌ„ The last is Exhortation to all vnder the condition of a Vse 4 promise to beleeue it Oh that the Lord would set it home 2 Cor. 6.1 Receaue not this offer in vaine Let all that hath beene sayd of the ground of a Word from God and the duties of cleauing to it be layd to heart Let vs not vse a Word of God as a vaine thing The Word is a precious treasure of Christ and hath all his strength and authority in it accompt it so then resigne vp thy Crowne and cast it at the feet of the promise Popish Emperors haue left all their Glory and layd their Scepters downe at the feet of an Idoll as weary of the world Oh that God would tire vs and vrge vs to resigne vp all our soules to his promise Wee see not the Lord indeed nor heare him not speake but we haue a sure word of promise in which we shall be wise if we attend to it as a light in a darke place It hath all Gods power in it it is as gold purged it hath all authority and resembleth his person As a graue Preacher once sayd Thy Word O Lord is Holy and pure as thine owne Maiesty Oh yeeld our impure hearts to it If a man come into the Presence Chamber of a King and see him not there what will he do Surely hee will bow to the Chaire of Estate Why Because it represents the King Thinkest thou that any chaire of Estate can so hold out the Glory of a King as doth the promise shew forth the grace of GOD in Christ Kisse the Son in his promise then But thou wilt say Oh it is hard to honor a promise and God therein Well then Tim 3. vlt Esay 57.19 go to God in prayer and bow thy knees and beg of him to reueale this mystery of Godlinesse Christ vnto thee Eph. 1.17 18. and so the Disciples Lord encrease our faith It is the gift of God he creates it as the fruit of the lips Most Heauenly is that phrase of Dauid Psal 119.49 Thy promise in which thou hast caused mee to put my trust It is the Lord that must cause the heart to put her trust in the promise I know Lord the condition of fayth the excellency of thy Word and all those bottoms of it I am vrged to ponder thy Word to cleaue to it to consent and obey But Lord I am still the same it will neuer be done for me except thou draw me else Lord I shall be as Agrippa almost perswaded and thy cords will breake in the drawing therefore fulfill thy promise thou that offrest the promise cause me to do all these and cause me to enter Couenant with thee for pardon and life Oh looke to this Moralize not with the Lord in other things this the one thing necessary if this be the rest will follow Fayth will purge the Conscience change the heart order the conuersation in three if bred in the second Else the further the worse ill digestion is not mended by the veines rotten saith cannot be mended by a shew of duties Remember the issue of Christs enquiry will be for sayth Luk 18.8 Those that haue it the Lord will bee admired in them in that day 2 Thess 1.7 wo be to them that want it Better to be a drunkard a theefe though very damnable then to want faith to giue God the lie and to sin against the Remedy Mâ—se vpon the first words of Ioh. 3.19 and vpon Ioh. 3 vlt Mark vlt. Nothing but condemnaâ—ion is to such and that the worst So in 2. Cor. 4.4 If our Gospell be hid it s to them that perish And as thou wouldst stand vnconuinced not onely before the woman of Canaan and the Centurion Mat. 15. Luk 6. wâ—o being but strangers yet are wondred at for fayth but euen before Turkes Pagans who neuer had the meanes so tremble at it that such should condemne thee and aboue all things labor to rely vpon the promisâ— for pardon and lif ere thou goe from hence and be seen no more The Loâ—d perswade vs all to it Gen 9.26 And â—his be sayd of this last Article in the practize whereof I haue bâ—e e laâ—gâ— becaâ—sâ— it is the maine Branch of pâ—acticall Cateâ—â—isme and the chiefe scope of t e whole Booke The end of the second Part. THE THIRD PART OF THE CATECHISME The Text EPHES. 4.20 21 22.24 20 If you heard him and have bin taught by him as the truth is in Iesus 21 That ye put off as concerning the former conversation the old man which is corrupt according to the deceitful lusts 22 And that ye put on the New man which after God is created in righteousnesse and true holinesse 24 Wherefore putting away lying speake the truth c. Q. WHat is the connexion of this Text A. From the 17. verse the Apostle enters into this point viz. to urge the Ephesians to a renewed course according to that grace they had received from God The argument stands in a comparison betweene their carriage in their former ignorance and that which the grace of God in Christ had taught them since that is that conuersation which ye walked in before your calling was very sutable to the estate ye lived in for as then yee were vaine blinde darkned hardned in heart and past feeling in conscience so your course was prophane estranged from the life of God and given
over to all lasciviousnesse and uncleannesse even with greedinesse as they who never had enough of their lusts But since ye came to the knowledge of God in Iesus Christ ye have heard and learned a new lesson since the truth of Gods love and mercy shined in yo yee came to beleeve your selues pardoned reconciled and restored to the fauour of God againe Walke therefore as forgiuen ones and let this grace renue and reforme your liues But ye will obiect saith Paul what is pardon of sinnes to a changed and renewed course Surely saith he â—hey are very agreeable each to other If ye haue been taught the truth as it is in Iesus If ye haue been iangâ—ers onely of faith and deceaued your selues with a bare shadow of Iesus I wonder not if yee aske this question But if ye haue sate at Iesus his feete as true disciples of his then ye cannot but know that Pardon and Reconciliation in Iesus is renouation of heart and change of conuersation for Iesus sake Euen that yee put off the old man and put on the new is the truth of Iesus and when hee forgaue yee his true and plaine meaning was that you should change your mannors and walke in another frame then ye did before yee knew Iesus Q. I well conceaue ye Now what doth the text it selfe containe and what are the parts thereof A. Generally it describes the state of new obedience which one that is in Christ ought to walke in Particulaâ—ly it expresseth three things First The implication in the generall therof and that in ver 23. That ye be renued ie the spirit of your mind that is the truth of Grace in Iesus hath this implication in it that euery one that is in him be renued and changed The Second thing in the description is the distribution of this generall into his parts where first note the order he begins with the Negatiue part and then addes the affirmatiue Then the substance first That ye put off concerning c. There is the purging out of the old man Secondly that yee put on the new the former in v. 22. the later in 24. The third is in the 25. verse and that conteines the effect of this renuing within to wit the change of the conuersation without that it be as free from open euils as the heart from secret and that it be as full of outward fruits as it 's of inward graces and hee expresses two contraries of lying and speaking truth as a taste of the rest Q. Open now the phrases of the Apostle in order A. In the generall implication we haue First the necessity of it vrged in vers 23. thus whereas perhaps yee Epesians are of mind that it 's sufficient for ye to haue beleeued in Iesus to saluation and as for other fruits ye need take no thought how your life be ordered I tell ye no the Lord lookes that yee be also renued and say not that it will come of it selfe no let it be your care Be ye renued looke yee to it it 's weighty it will cost much paines for although it's Gods worke in you yet you may shrewdly resist it by an idle loose heart but do you yeelde vp your selues in all meeknesse of spirit to this creating work of the Spirit be you moulded to it and fashioned not to old lustes or this present world but to the renuing of the holy spirit ye haue the Spirit of God in yee but stirre vp that grace of it which ye haue receiued let it not lye dead but accommodate your selues in all selfe-denial to this work that faith may breake out in renuing Secondly We haue the work it selfe Renouation that is the same thnig wich he doth in the end of the 24 verse repeat againe and calles it the creation of the Image of God in righteousnesse and true holinesse if we put these together they amount to this First that a beleeuer in Christ must bee no patcht peeced and broken stuffe halfe old and halfe new but an whole cast molten new peece or vessell all new pulld down to the ground quite and cleane built vp al new sticke and stone so that no man can guesse what manner of frame the old was no more than a Barne can bee seene when a Lordship is set vp in the steed of it This is to be a renued workemanship Patcht things must reteane the old frame of necessity though halfe new but a meere Renuing changes frame and all Then Secondly this renued worke is a new Creation It 's Gods worke it s after God none but hee can create for creation is a producing of something out of nothing God creates this new man out of nothing The new creature consists of no power out of his owne matter but is meerely made of nothing out of Gods matter and stuffe Ioh. 3.6 That which is borne of the Flesh is Flesh that which is borne of the Spirit is Spirit Ioh. 1.13 This creature is not of blood or the will of flesh nor of the will of man but of God Thirdly It is created according to Gods Image marke this a beleeuer in Christ must not onely be begotten to God by reconciliation but must haue also his Image stamped vpon him and be like him as hee hath borne the image of the old man so he must also of the new as hee beleeues for his owne saluation so hee must bee conformed to Christ for the honor and glory of him that hath forgiuen him As the wax takes the print of the seale so doth the beleeuer the stampe of God Fourthly This image is no new outside of face or members a Christian hath the same members and body and shape and soule he had before for substance but hee hath new qualities and gifts put into him as true light of truth into his mind true warmth of holines to God righteousnesse to man and purenesse to himselfe put into him euen Gods Image in his diuine nature and properties This is the third The last is the Subiect wherein these are That is the Spirit of the mind It is not denyed by Paul but the body and the soule and all the powers thereof are sanctified and renued also as 1. Thess 5.18 but by this phrase he imports That the true seate of renouation is the inner man or the spirit of the minde that is the best and chiefe part of the soule the best part of the mind that which is the eye and guide of the soule and the best of the will that to the bent and purpose of the heart this Spirit is as the Prince in his Priuy Chamber if he command all obey if the Spirit once bee renued all the inferiors bow This is the sence of the generall implication Q. Proceede to the order and to the parts A. The order is that first the Apostle vrges the negatiue of putting off To shew that the Spirit of God neuer planteth holinesse till he haue purged out vncleannesse
for who commits sweet liquor into a foule vessell and what communion is there betweene corruption and purenesse Secondly hee addes And put on c noting that the Lord accepts not of a naked absence of euill except there bee also the presence of gracious properties Q. What meanes he by the putting off the old man A. By putting off laying aside purging casting out he means forsaking hating renouncing and bidding farewell to lustes Not much differing from the former part of Sanctification standing in mortifying and crucifying of sinne By the old man he meanes old Adams corrupt properties as blindnesse vanity which heere is named insteed of all the rest profanenesse vnrighteosnesse c. These he would not haue put off as we doe our apparrell ouer night to bee put on againe in the morning but as our old rotten ragges wee cast vpon the dunghill Q. And what meanes he by putting on the new A. The same which else where Rom. 13. vlt. and in other places he calles Reade that verse putting on of the Lord Iesus that as wee are clad adorned and warmed with our apparrell so Christ should be our clothing not of body but of spirit dayes and nights and continually Putting on heere signifying application in the closest mannor of Christ to the soule in his reneuing power By the new man he meanes the Lord Iesus in his nature and qualities of all grace and goodnesse as before I named So that this is a putting on of a better apparrell then cloth of gold and therefore admitting a better putting on that is neuer to be put off againe Q. What is the third part of the Text A. The fruit of both For these are within this dresse attire is spirituall but the Lord will have his new Creature not onely all glorious within but also without All outward clouts and rags cast off he names lying as one that is as manifest and common a worke of the flesh as any but meanes all and he will have the outward attire of vertue also to be put upon the conuersation hee names truth which as it is a Girdle to gird all other garments close to us so it s one outward badge of goodnesse Psal 15. See Ephes 6. but by this grace of the tongue he meanes all other of the body sences life and conversation And this of a taste of the Text the rest in the Articles The Article of the third part Q. VVHat is the scope of this third part A. To shew that whosoever truly beleeves the pardon of his sinne must also giue up himselfe to God in all holy obedience both in the frame of his spirit and in his outward conversation Q. What is the first Article of this third part A. That who so is begotten to God by the gift of faith hath also the image of God begotten in him by the spirit or more briefly that he who is in Christ is a new creature Read these texts for it 2 Cor. 5 17 other texts shall occur in the particulars following see Ephe. 2 10. Q. How many wayes doth the Scripture expresse this A In sundry all tending to the same end which are well to be noted for better conceiving of the Scripture For as we see sundry writers use divers tearmes and call this third part of the Catechisme The doctrine of Thankfulnesse or of Obedience to the Commandemâ—nt or the like so the holy Ghost uses divers tearmes And all may be referred to these heads for either they looke at the maine Principle of the Spirit of Sanctification as when the tearmes of Renouation New man New Creature Regeneration New birth are used or at the operation of this principle as when the termes of Repenting casting off the old man putting on new purging forsaking denying unrighteousnesse or lusts are used and so of mortifying our lusts or rising up to holinesse c. are used or else at some actuall inward vertues as love feare obedience subiection and the like or at some outward performances as walking with God in all his Commandements or departing from iniquitie or abhorring evill or cleaving to good ceasing to sinne learning to doe well or the like these all although in phrase differing yet in sence are all one and they import this That the Lord requires of all beleevers in Christ that their hearts be renued that they purge themselues finish their Sanctification feare him for his mercy walke with God order their conuersation aright all is one thing get one and get all but the holy Ghost doth includ all in that golden sentence Hee that is in Christ is a new creature Q. How many things are to be considered for the better conceiving of this maine point A. It is indeede the maine of this whole part and the things are especially these foure first the Author of this Regeneration or new Creature the holy Ghost secondly the inward instrument of this author and that is Faith thirdly The subiect in which this regeneration is wrought The whole man Fourthly the parts these will prooue the chiefe For as for the other which are taken for granted wee neede not to dwell much vpon them to wit the seede whereof wee are begotten which is the Lord Iesus the immediate instrumen vsed to beget the word of God the seale by which the Spirit assures conveis this regeneration Babtisme Onely let vs take a Scripture for each for the first 1 Cor. 1.30 Of him are we who is made c. that is of Christ Christ in his holy nature holy obedience and sufferings and resurrection is the matter of our sanctification For the second see Iam. 1.16 Of the word of truth he begate vs c. that is by the Gospell preached the eare receiues the seed of the word to beget vs. For the third See Mat 3.11 Where our Sauiour is said to baptize with the holy Ghost and fire noting that baptisme is the seale of this worke And so Rom. 6. The Apostle tels vs that by Baptisme wee are ingrafted into the similitude of his death and resurrection which is nothing else but our sanctification Q. Well then let the former foure heads be a little opened yet before those answer one obiection that troubles me you seeme to imply that a beleeuer and a new creature are two things I had thought that seeing faith begets vs to God by reconciliation therefore it and a new creature differ not A. Briefely I answer that it 's true beleefe of the promise is Gods creation likewise Esay 57.18 But this prooues not that this article is needlesse For as shall appeare in the second of these points regeneration is either a begetting vs to God and making vs his or else a begetting God in vs and these two differ as life diffâ—rs from the exercise of it To vse a similitude the childe truly quickned in the wombe hath the life of a reasonable creature because he hath the soule put into him yet he is not said to be borne
as soone as he liveth for hee must be perfected in the wombe and brought forth and so is a childe of the world hee lived before the life of the wombe but now he lives another life in the light feedeth sleepeth cryeth suckes the breasts So is it here Faith giueth the generation and life to the soule at the first quickning but the birth is not obtained fully till it be brought forth as a new Creature by Renovation then it is declared to haue the true life of God when his image of holinesse declares it Q. Well the Similitude may serue let vs now come to the three heades and first what is the Author of this creation A. The holy Ghost As almost all the Scripture prooueth Two places may serue 1. Cor. 6.11 But ye are washed purged sanctified hy the spirit of our God So Titus 3.5.6 He saued vs by washing of Regeneration and the renuing of the holy Ghost Coâ— 2.12 And the reason is plaine For euen as it was in the vnion of Christ our head with our flesh the holy Ghost most miraculously did concurre with the matter of conception and did vnite it to God so that one person was made of two natures and by this meanes the Deity infused into the humanity the most excellent purenesse of God and the quallities of light and holinesse so this beeing for vs lo the same spirit takes the same matter of the Lord Iesus his nature and properties and vnites the one and infuses the other into the soules of his people by the worke of the Gospell Not that wee made Christ as some dreame but vnited wholly to his person and thence partake the influences of his graces wisedome and righteousnesse c both in the habite of renouation and in all the holy properties of humblenesse patience loue feare zeale c. As 2. Peter 1.3 most sweetly saith His diuine power ministring all things fit for life and godlinesse and making vs partakers of the diuine nature and gifts of the Spirit And looke how it was in the old Law that the next kinsman to the deceased was both to redeem his lost inheritance if embezeled and then to raise vp seed to him Ruth 4.5 as vnto the first borne euen so in the Gospel the Spirit of God doth not onely recouer vnto vs our lost title and inheritance of Gods fauour by forgiuenesse of our sinnes but also raise vp an holy seed vnto God by begetting in vs his Image againe so that not onely hee becomes our righteousnesse of iustificarion but sanctification also Moreover it 's cleere by this that the Spirit of God concurres with the offer of Christ vnto the soule according as it lyes and neuer seperates the things which God puts together Now as I noted in Part 2. Artic. 4. the Lord offers his Christ wholly and at once not onely adoption and reconcilation to bring vs into fauour but also sanctification to make vt the workemanship of God Yea and in truth the Spirit lookes at this chiefly For although in this life faith to iustifie a sinner is the maine gift because it giues vs the right of grace and heauen and holdes it for vs yet that which faith armes at is the renuing of the Image of God in vs. Onely becâ—use we lost it by sin therefore faith in the first place brings and knits vs to God in pardon but the perfection of it is that our lost image in Adam might be restored Now therefore the Spirit doth come and vnite them both together in the soule at once because Christ is not nor cannot be deuided either wee haue him not all or else we enioy him wholly and at once as he is offered in the word Q. I would faine know what workes the Spirit doth for the soule in this new creation of nature and infusion of qualitiess A. He doth two things First perswadeth Secondly sealeth For the first he draweth the soule to be willing to take all Christ at he is offered and to reiect no part of him and succoureth the poore soule in her application of the offer and couenant of grace Hee presenteth to the soules view the meaning of God to keepe backe nothing of his Christ but hee will haue him wholly eaten as a passeouer no bone broken no part left Though perhaps the soule see not the extent of Christ at one view yet the Spirit attends the offer of God in the Word and ceazeth the soule with that gift which God giueth As if a man being to giue his seruant a bone doth not onely reach him a ring which the seruant thinkes enough but a ring with a rich pearle of price set in it The pearle is aboue the hope of the receiuer yet because it 's not aboue the Giuers loue both are taken at once So heere the Spirit shewes the soule what God beteemes wholy tels it there is nothing too much shee shall haue vse of all for one vse or other and therefore let none be refused And this iâ— doth by the tennor of Gods charter and couenant in the Word See that noted place Who is made of the Father all the 4 Wisedome Sanctification c. Marke the Lord offers not onely righteousnesse to accept but sanctification for image Take all therefore Secondly the Spirit sealeth these to the soule See Mat. 3.11 The Lord Iesus shall baptize with the holy Ghost and fire What is that the very diuine gifts of Christ which as fire do purge and clense our drosse Col. 2.12 and bring forth our mettall as pure and cleane So in Rom. 6.4.5 he tels vs we put on Christ in baptisme and that not onely to couer our nakednesse but to warme vs with holinesse We are not only partakers of the satisfaction of Christ to forgiue vs but of his death to mortifie vs and of his life to quicken vs in both to giue vs his image And by baptisme we are sayd to be ingrafted into the similitude of his death and resurrection This baptisme of the Spirit seales vp the substance of the couenant to al purposes as a seale to a writing confirmes the writing in all points Now marke the tenor of the couenant not onely to pardon our sinnes and to remember our sinnes no more but to wash vs with pure water to write his Law in our hearts and inward partes to cause vs to walke in his wayes and to put his feare into our soules that we neuer depart from him any more And from this spirit of Renuing proceedes the infusion of all diuine graces issuing from his holy nature as loue compassion meeknesse feare confidence doing and suffering for Christ and betokening our conformity Q. I rest in your answer touching the first of these three now proceed to the second what is the inward instrument on the soules part to apprehend this Creation A. Faith sauing and effectuall As appeares in those texts Act. 26.8 To giue them an inheritance among them that are sanctified
Paul ascribes mortification to the death viuification to the resurrection of Christ Not that they are to be sundred for both serue for each and each for both but as both cannot stand together but one in the destruction of the other so he would teach vs that the death and rising of Christ are no fables nor stories but things of exceeding merit Both for satisfaction and for efficacie or power When the Lord Iesus suffered his precious soule to part with his body hee gaue that death a power to diuide sin and the life thereof and when by his God-head hee resumed his body he gaue it also a power to put life of grace into the soule The death and life of Christ are a mystery of godlinesse as Paul in the 1. Tim. 3. end tels vs when Christ layd downe his life for the expiation of sinne withall hee entred into a most deadly fiend with sinne whch would haue robbed him of his life for euer and when hee tooke his life againe by his Godhead hee also conveyed an efficacy of a quickning spirit to raise vp all beleeuers to a renued life of holinesse and by his spirit bestowes both vpon them So that he who can bring sinne to the Crosse and graue of Christ by faith shall kill the life of it and he that can apply his soule to the Lord Iesus risen shall finde it no empty but an effectuall meane to quicken him to holinesse And these both all true beleeuers doe as they haue borne the image of the first so must they doe of the second Adam the first was a liuing soule but the second a quickning spirit Q. Now at length proceede to the vse and because the opening of the Artâ—cle is practicall of it selfe be the briefer A. First if all beleeuers bee new creatures such as neuer Vse 1 were seene to be so before new men what are they who are still old creatures and will take no other die Such as boast they are no changelings are the same men I say they are vnbeleeuers vpon whom as yet the wrath of God abides and besides such as shall be damned Dogs who shall bee without See 2. Cor. 4.4 Mark 16.16 Reu. 21.8 therefore small cause haue yee to boast If all that be happy by beleeuing must be holy by renuing how vnhappy ones are all vnholy ones Therefore let it be terror to al such as carry the old man written in their foreheads with great letters so that all that runne may reade it they proclaime the sinne of Sodom in open profannesse or in secret vnreformednesse they haue beene drunken breakers of Sabboths Athiests in their families and so they will be still Oh wofull wretch wilt thou bee as thou hast beene thou hast beene an old wretch an old fornicator wrathfull wretch subtill contentious worldly made the Gospella couer of thy rotten heart wilt thou bee so still Then I know thou art cursed for thou wert cursed and thou wilt be as thou hast beene Therefore heare what the truth saith if thou be no other then euer thou wert thou wert neuer good and if thou wilt be so still bee so thy penalty shall bee as thou chusest let him that is filthy be so still he that is profane let him be so still and he that will not come out of hell let him keepe there still No wrong is done to him that is willing to bee so But know this that if God haue concealed the vp to an hard heart it is one step further off from God then before it will be hard for an heart that cannot repent to be better then it wil be Ere God create the new man in thee thou shalt not onely not nill but both will and couet it and yet thou maiest will it to late when it shall be denyed Secondly All reuolters to the old man and returners to their owne vomit and myre when they seemed to haue the vncleane spirit cast out and to escape the pollution of the world through lust but still they carry about them the olde man still that lyes downe and rises vp and walkes with them although song hidden and at length as a crusted sore breakes out odiousely Oh bee scared by this If olde men neuer so much as in shew renewed are cursed what are they who hauing taken the liuery of the new man are now the second time waxen worse then euer and the old man hath watcht his time to recouer his possession and waxes seuen times stronger then before Oh the latter end of sueh is farre worse then the beginning Thirdly terror to all hypocrites who still maske ouer the old man with a new couer of Christ but put not off the olde The Apostle speakes of men 1. Cor. 15.19 whose hope in Christ is heere not hope onely here in their wealth and lusts but in Christ and he tels them of all other they are most miserable They are willing to haue Christ to saue them and to varnish ouer their rotten post to keepe them from the note of base and prophane ones but if they be pinched with this that beleeuers must bee new men the old cheating and cunning deceite wrath reuenge worldlinesse must also be cast off oh then then they winch as a galled iade and it seemes as an vncouth thought Lately I knew a man who vpon the change of his estate by marriage was so pensiue that no man could heale his melaÌ„choly so it is with these to heare of such a new creature and change as should turne all inside outward and ridde them of their old Adam all at once they are sullen and sicke vpon it it is as the going of a Cammell through the eye of a needle Iesus they know and the Doctrine of Iesus but not as the truth is in Iesus they will take no notice of such an instinct as to be new ones because beleeuing ones But oh yee wretches euen this truth of Iesus which your hollow hearts cannot brooke shall iudge ye and sentence ye such new Creatures such Iesus your Iesus is an Idoll because hee is no truth in Iesus no new creature in Iesus to put off the old man and put on the new Lastly all prophane ones who thinke themselues in very good case if they can carry their lusts and beloued corruptions closely and bleare the eye of the world thinking they haue forsaken them Sleidan reports of a Duke in Germany who liued in an vncleane eourse with one of his wiâ—es Gentle-women which the Dutchesse perceiuing and oppozing he deuises this shift to send her to a Castle and there to giue it out after a while that shee was sicke hiring some to visit her and at length that she was dead a painted Image is laid forth entombed carried to Church the bel rung funerall Sermon made dole giuen to the poore the Image buried but the harlot stil liuing and the lust of the Duke vnmortified brake out worse then euer This is the new creature of the prophane
to a well a bearing of it selfe towards God man or selfe Of these I speake no more onely I would adde one thing That graces of the spirit serve not onely to take up the residence within and no more but mightily to strengthen the soule to all spirituall or externall conversation see that Col. 1.11 Strengthned by the might of his power unto all long-suffring with joyfulnesse and well pleasing c. Hence it is that Eph. 6. Paul reckons up speciall graces of the spirit as the compleat harneis of a Christian I will open this by a similitude I told yee that Conversation is like a wheele Note then As in a Wheele there be three parts the nave the spokes and the round so here the nave is compared to the spirit of regeneration or the new creature of which in Article 1. the spokes are these graces I have named issuing from the nave and fastned to the round for as these staves doe unite the strength of the nave to the round and carry the strength thereof to each part of the wheele which else would breake and split in sunder so these graces of the spirit of Christ are the staffe of our life and the very support of our conversation and wheele of our course As for example Take away knowledg from the use of our liberties faith from the Sacraments or Word love from visiting the sicke mercy from almes where shall these parts of conversation become And thus much of this first part of the substance of conversation in graces Q. What is the second part of the substance hereof A. It is the consideration of the Subject who is to lead this conversation that is the regenerate person Now looke what the severall instruments are by which a Christian doth and must ordinarily converse those are the subject in which it stands and therefore had neede to be accordingly qualified Q. What are they and how many A. Three Thoughts Affections and Actions Q. What are the Thoughts and what rules are there for the frame of their conversation A. Thoughts are the first movers in the soule and from them issueth either good or bad life see Pro. 4.23 so our Saviour That which defiles a man comes from within as evill thoughts Mat. 15.19 They are the master-wheele If a man be envious and malicious Psal 36.4 his thoughts devise mischiefe upon his bed if the course be covetous the thoughts first set them on fire they pierce them through with cares 1 Tim. 6.10 So in the rest Therefore it being granted that we speake of the new Creature who hath purified already his soule to obedience let these rules serve to frame his commonwealth of thoughts aright First let our continuall care be to keepe the through-fare of the soule free from them as by pardon of them Acts 8.22 so by purging of them daily from that vanity prophanenesse disorder endlesnesse and other sins thereof which makes the conversation vaine 1 Pet. 1.18 Eph. 4.24 put off the old man of deceitfull lusts Secondly Iere 4.14 Mica 6.5 labour to season thy imagination and the doores of thy sences eyes and eares with holy meditations of God his Church his Will and Promises Psal 1.2 In the Law of God he meditates day and night Psal 19. ult Let the words of my mouth and the thoughts of my heart be alway acceptable Thirdly watch over these thoughts as men doe for theeves and aske whence they come and whither they will ere they passe yea keepe the whole prison the streighter for the sake of thy thoughts because if the ringleaders breake loose all the rest follow them Pro. 4.23 And the doore of the thoughts had neede be kept as well as the tongue Psal 141.3 yea and keepe in holy thoughts that they goe not out as fast as they come in Eze. 46.9 So fourthly attend seriously upon holy objects to fixe the imagination upon good things Esay 26.3 which is the way to beat off the swarme of these flyes Above all looke to the maine worke of Renuing and let all thy springs be in the Lord Psal 87.7 even the root of thy whole conversation which is the spring of thy thoughts and this will cause the branches and streames to be holy and cause thee to dwell upon meditation and to be heauenly minded Q. How is the wheele of Affections to be guided A. The Affections are the wheeles of the soule indeed anâ— upon them the soule is either hurried to evill or led to good Little doe most men thinke how they are carried by these their passions by each object Sometime by love by joy by hope on the right hand otherwhiles by feare by sorrow by anger pitty or the like rare is that man who venters not upon the sea of conversation with the broken barke of Affections It may be said of them as of that ancient Where they doe well none better where ill none worse Heathens were faint to abandon them quite the Stoicks I meane for the pudder they found by them and to deny all affection and so put out their eyes and cut off their hands and feete for feare of offending them But the Scriptures afford more grace than so therefore first weigh well how hardly the best escape the violence of them Note how Dauid disguizeth himselfe suddenly in swearing Nabals death vpon his defeate 1. Sam. 25.13 Ioh. 18.10 how soone Malchus his eare is smitten off by Peter in his passion how soone fire from heauen is sent for by the discontenâ—ed disciples Luk 9.54 So also Dauids rashnesse to Nathan 2 Sam. 12.5 which he must needes blush for So by the beholding of Bathsheba how soone was a fire kindled but long in quenching How suddenly Iosh 7. did the babilonish garment fire the heart of Achan The newes of Absoloms death pierce and disguise Dauid 2 King 5.20 Not to speake of Gehazi his sudden following Naaman Felix his hope of a bribe from Paul the disciples excesse of sorrow vpon a word speaking by Christ that foolish pity of Ahab vpon the men of Benhadads errand the extreame feare of the women vpon the Angels words All these Cloudes of witnesses shew the vnbridlednes of the passions and therefore should prepare vs with earnestnesse to preuent them Secondly yet note how affections are as soone vp in armes if the heart be well seasoned and stablished with grace How soone was Peter mooued with holy feare vpon the draught of fishes Luk. 5.8 How easily was the poore blind man rayzed vp in the depth of loue to the Lord Iesus how soone was sorrow wrought in the hearts of three thousand murtherers at once by Peters preaching how presently was compassion mooued in Peter and Iohn toward the cripple Act. 3.4 how quickly was zeale stirred vp in Phineas against Zimri and Cosbi Numb 25.11 and so may bee said of the rest Thirdly therefore let vs nourish the fire of the holy Ghost kindled in vs in our first regeneration and apply it
daily to the shaming purging out and consuming of these lusts Gal. 5.24 Bring them as the heifer in sacrifice to the hornes of the altar and binde them thereto that they breake not loose And call vpon the Lord for his spirit that the arrowes of the Almighty may be in vs and the power of Christs death might be as venom to giue these lusts the deadly blow and bane and to drinke vp the sin of these affections in vs Let it seriously smite our hearts and let our affections take reuenge vpon vs forth Corruption of our affections Let vs not excuse our selues for our nature for that defends a lesser sinne by a greater for what can be more wofull then when sinne by custome hath hardned vs to a nature Remember wee how hideous effects these wild beastes haue wrought in our liues I say our wealth our inordinate loue our mirth our sorrow feare and indignation How might Dauid with sorrow haue recorded his distemper against innocent Mephibosheth 2 Sam. 19.29 Hezekiah his great ioy and iollity in the comming of those Embassadors Esay 39.2 and the truth is the greatest woe and repentance which euer betided vs in our life may well be fathered vpon our passions Some bringing themselues by them to needles suits of Law pursuits of enemies losse of their estates fines imprisonments a brand of reproach among men as not to be liued with and if not so yet a continuall bondage of spirit and vnfitnesse to any good either to calling prayer bearing of our crosses or family and marriage duties and all by our inordinate passions Fourthly let vs apply the merit and looke at the example of the Lord Iesus in all the whole conuersation of his affections how holy was his zeale against those defilers of the Temple Mat. 21.12 his loue to that young mans forwardnesse Mat. 23.13 hatred of those hipocrites the Scribes and Pharisees sorrow for our sinnes in the garden cheerefulnesse in conuerse withall sorts to winne theme weeping for Lazarus pity to the poore widdowes dead only sonne Luk. 7.13 Oh! the sauor of his example and merit of his affections who as hee abhorred all stupor of heart so neuer faulted in the euennes temper measure of them either in the defect or excesse should rauish vs and excite vs if true members to purchase the like we should euen conceiue holy heate of spirit before these rods Fifthly when we haue got these good affections learne wee to take a due marke of the right obiects of our affections and that will shame vs when by loosing or mistaking our right marke we doe fasten them basely and indirectly Our anger is to good to be set vpon carnall reuenge it will serue to be imployed about Gods dishonour Ephes 4.26 our loue is too good for base lusts mony and pleasures Psa 118.1 it is made for the Lord and for his Saints Psal 16.2 Our hope of a vaine Paradise heere is better set vpon heauen 1 Cor. 15.19 and so might I say of our sorrow that it best befits sinne our owne and the times If we would thus direct our affections they would start backe when other obiects lay clayme to them Lastly let our maine direction be to get our soules settled in peace in the sweete assurance of our Reconciliation with God and that we know the worst that can befall vs that no sinne sorrow or enâ—my can depriue vs of that crowne and this peace will calme vs and rule our spirits that neither feare nor hope shall much vnsettle vs but we shall possesse our soules in patience in the midst of all distempers As a wicked heart casts vp mire and dirt like the Sea so the affections of the godly are calme and quiet and the wheele of the Conuersation goes on in a most wel ordered manner And so much for these Q. What rules giue you for the third of actions A. Herein wee can giue no particuler rules because they are infinite but bring the generall rules to particular and incident occasions Therefore for the ordering of this conuersation let those foure vsuall golden rules direct vs that wee as neere as we can look to first our grounds secondly to the due manner Thirdly the true measure fourthly the right ends of our actions Touching which the lesse may serue because they trench vpon some former rules Q. Touching the first what is it to be grounded A. To be sure we haue a word to shew for our warrant either in doing or not doing or suspending for although the action may proue bad in the form which is good in the nature of it yet that which is bad in the ground and nature cannot be possibly well done For without knowledge the heart is naught Pro. 19.2 2 Pet. 1.19 Now the word will passe censure vpon it either directly or by consequent and therefore we must attend to this light especially in darke places And if wee cannot informe our selues alone through ignorance we must make it a booke case and aduise by all meanes with other for truth lyes deepe sometimes This is a maine ground and is exceedingly transgressed I wil not here insist vpon them as go against light because the godly abhorre it while they are themselues but euen of them many sorts faile 1. Some wil do many things vpon custome and taking your grounds for granted when yet they haue none These are to be informed that they may know themselues to do well as well as do that which is good without thank 2. Others do many things in the twi-light hit they misse they not vpon assured ground not considering that as well that which is done without faith is sin as that which is against it 3. Many take vp grounds onely in their generality and faile in the particular determining of the generall to their occasion and so sometime exceed sometime limit the word whereas they should go according to the word closely in the extent of it Thus many limit the 2. commandement to grosse idolatry of Pagans securely go on in your own idolatry wil-worship as the Papists Others take their own preiudice deuotion good meanings to be good grounds as blind people And lastly others corrupt the ground by false glosses these sundry waies 1. By adulterating the word both of rule and example in scripture and making it sound as they list This is to crooke the rule and then work by it thus those Pharisees 2. By corrupt error of mens traditions as in 1 Pet. 1.18 receaued from the father alledging Vox populi vox Dei but it is not a common cry can ground an action 2. By Satans cunning and dice-play as he dealt with Eue ye shall not dye Gen. 3.4 Thirdly the imposture of our owne hearts easily beleeuing it lawfull which we eagerly desire and so bribing the iudgement to giue in a false verduict to deceiue vs as the messenger that went for Micaia 1 King 22. and as a bribed iudge will
without wearinesse Q. Are all these equall in excellency A. No as the Lord hath planted such a light in the Sunne as giues light to all inferiour Planets so hath he giuen to the Ministry of the Word an eminency aboue the rest so that therefrom as the begetter of faith and grace doth issue all ability and strength to other ordâ—nances The Moone may helpe a traueller when the Sunne is absent yet shee hath but a borrowed light therefrom So haue other ordinances of the Sacraments prayer conference and the like their foyson from the Word preached which I speake not to diminish the rest for all haue their speciall vse and each of them with the word are aboue it onely the Sacraments in their sealing property and priuate duties in their peculiâ—r familiarity although if comparison be made the Word preached hath the preheminence Rom. 10.14 See Numh. 29. where the chiefe ordiâ—ances are vrged Q. What vses serue these for A. As I said for the builning vp and preparing the soule for euery good worke and the perfecting of sanctification in the feare of the Lord 1 Cor. 6.1 Q. I would heare them named and distinguished A. It is not the purpose of this view to make common places of any thing which as many others haue excellently performed the seuen treatises especially so to omit them I desire my reading Auditors to reuiew those seueral Scriptures vpon which all these haue beene at large handled as the Doctrine of fasting vpon Mat. 6.6 of publike thanksgiuing vpon Lament 3 23. of hearing aright vpon Esay 55.3 of the Sacraments vpon 1 Pet. 3.21 by the way and largely vpon 1 Cor. 11.28 of experience vpon Lament 3.27 of watchfulnes Mat. 24 42. And so of Communion and assembling Psa 133. and Heb. 10.25 To giue euen a little of these Sermons would fill the booke which is now much fuller than I meant yet for the desire of your good somewhat of fiue or sixe of the chiefe their nature and vse in the helping to godlinesse And first to distinguish them They are either priuate or publike and both these sorts are equally either ordinary or extraordinary Being wee with the latter and they are either fasting or thanksgiuing Q. What is Fasting A. A solemne ordinance of God attended with rest and abstinence wherein the Church lawfully assembled to heare and pray doth powre out her soule in selfe-affliction and supplication with importunity for the turning away of some great present or imminent sinne and danger Q. And what is Thankâ—giuing A. A sollemne ordinance of God wherein the Church lawfully assembled powres out her selfe in prayses and thanks for some rare blessings and deliuerances And let this also bee vnderstood of priuate in both extraordinary kinds termes being obserued Q. And what are the publike ordinary A. The Word read and preached with prayer and the administration of Baptisme and the Supper Q. What are the priuate ordinary A. Prayer family duties reading the word meditation conference and the like Q. What is the Word preached A. It is a publike eminent ordinance wherein the Minister lawfully deputed doth distinctly and soundly read the Word giue the sence ground the Doctrine and conuincingly apply it by instruction reproofe confutation and exhortation Q. What is the Sacrament of Baptisme A. The former Sacrament of the New Testament wherein by due application of water to the infant all Christ is sealed vp to the soule for regeneration Q. What is the Sacrament of the Supper A. The second in order in which by due giuing and receiuing of bread wine the Lord Iesus is wholy giuen and taken by the beleeuing soule to be nourished to eternall life Q. What is priuate Payer A. A lifting vp of the heart to God in the name Iesus Christ in confession and supplication for the pardon of sinne the granting of all good things and acknowledging of mercies already receiued Q. What is Meditation A. A serious reuiuing of these truths we haue heard or the administrations of God towards vs or others that both mind and heart being seasoned with the sauour thereof we may be furthered thereby to duty Q. What is Conference A. A wise and louing laying together by two or more of such things as concerne the glory of God and our spirituall edifying for mutual information quickning I ayme in these descriptions rather at the good then the humour and conceit of my reader and that by way of digression and by these let the rest be aymed at Q. Now that which you most ayme at being to show how all these make for the groth of the soule in godlinesse let mee heare you treat of it in particuler A. I will giue a view of some of the chiefe and so hasten to end with vse First for that of hearing the Word bee sure thou hast true right to the blessing of it This Article of the meanes belongs onely to the new creature to further him in his course else the word cannot build thee except first it haue begot thee See 1 Pet. 2.3 If ye haue tasted how gracious the Lord is then come to the Word to grow by it Else it will poison thee if thou bee impure nothing is pure Eph. 4 22.23 .. If ye haue knowne the truth as it is in Iesus then come and put off c. Secondly prize and couet it Prize it as that word which hath beene the seed of immortality and glory vnto thee It will be no hard worke to prize it if thou haue found it so in the former vnto thee For this experience will send thee to the Word with all reuerence and esteeme saying where shall I finde such treasure as here It is my life and the food thereof no Market can afford that ware that the Word offereth if thy heart be not lost in profits and pleasures froth and ease but prizeth aboue all things the grace of an holy conuersation surely that word will be precious that directs to it This made Dauid thinke himselfe in a store house and treasury when he came to the Word because it serued to order all his matters Now if it bee precious it will be couetâ—d hungred after attended with al heed yea snatcht with violence as precious things are 1 Pet. 2.2 Couet and eagerly tugge at the Word as the child at brest Sleepe not wander not gaze not but attend the Gates and Posts of Wisedome and Vnderstanding if thou lookest they should preserue thee Thirdly come from an holy course and practise when thou commest to heare Come not from thine owne course of wrath world selfe purge these first 1 Pet. 2.1 and so come Repent of all old sinnes of heauing thy triflings and dallyings with the Word thy base mixtures and come from a good course and so the Word shall send thee backe to it with more strength and grace than thou camest Who is he that eates the sauoriest meale The idle sluggish one No the strong laborer toyled worne
me out of thy clawes and from reuolting Q. How tempts he in the Assisting grace A. Especially in the first workes of the Law which some referre to the former hee corrupts the minde and spirit both in the enlightning part and the terrifying The former hee abuseth to multiply the fearefull view of sinne The latter to make terrour intolerable Hee tempts to bee weary of this Discipline tels them some good people neuer had terror that it will spoile their natures and so it will that they were best to put it by for Mellancholly and these Preachers will kill them let them be merry and sport themselues with pleasures with ease and liberty and then their senses will be fresher themselves fitter for good Now they are but dulled and the Preacher will cast downe ten ere comfort one and therefore leaue off with small trouble rather than great and terror is not repentance neither it can doe no good but kill And when many are thus snared they destroy themselues by violence despairing of any helpe But if they grow to some hope by the Gospell and not to make their hell another heauen then hee tempts them about the condition of the Promise either for kinde or measure that they neuer saw that sweetnesse in Christ which should break their hearts they neuer mourned enough nor hungred nor tooke paines aright nor prized the Promise or if they did yet for necessity or else out of selfe-loue alas they haue despised the Gospel it selfe and can grace saue them that haue hardned themselues as well against it as the Law besides they see others called home long since themselues behinde they are so vile hardened vnworthy cannot pray meditate and therefore God may doe much but they are daily worse rather than better and so in the rest it is not condition can saue them but faith Q. And how in the worke of Beleening A. Here he labours to hold them vnder especially by their irkesome bondage Oh saith he Faith is onely of the Elect and thou art none it 's the free gift of God and he may deny it as well as grant it Many haue come to the birth and haue dyed so and to beleeue is a greater thing than to talke of Sometimes hee makes it lesse than it is to puffe vp the heart with presumption Or hee hides the vertuous savour and strength of the Promise the Simplicity the Faithfulnesse of the Promiser and the offer Hee tells them if they beleeve they must be changed which is hardest of all yea rather than faile hee will seeke to pull downe the whole frame of God ouer their head fill them with temptations about the truth of the Scriptures as if they were but fables and Ministers preacht their owne fancies Hee poysons them with melancholicke distempers and feares askes them how they know this word which they so cleaue to is the Word or not puts worse temptations into them namely whether there be any God or no. And most vsually keeps them betweene the doubt of the Condition and the doubt of the Promise to bee at uncertainties But oh poore soule how shalt thou know thy Election saue by beleeuing or what is that freedome of God saue his bounty to the miserable and who are worthy Revel 3.4 saue those who are made so Looke backe to that I haue written in Part 2. Article the last and God stay thee Q. Proceed to his temptations of them that are called A. These concerne them either in point of their faith and as touching the former he tempteth two waies either about the being or the life of faith or else secondly their obedience Q. How about the being A. Thus he takes aduantage of the weake setling at the first and by that vnrenewednesse of nature which opposes this spirituall grace he seekes to ouerthrow them in the holding of their confidence He knowes this is their onely prop and therefore sometime by shewing them how poore their fruits are or how small their humblings were or what selfe-loue is mixed with their faith or how deadly and dully they walke or that they cannot appropriate Christ in each part of his merit or by the like hee concludes their faith is but temporary and no faith of the elect And at such a bay he holds some for lacke of knowledge that they yeeld and are ready vpon the least Sermons touch or obseruing of other mens confidence for many are too confident or vpon the occasion of any meanes to be vsed or duty to bee done or crosse suffered or the vrging of any priuiledge of a beleeuer to start and say yea if I had faith But I haue none Poore Creature if thou euer hadst it thou yet hast it and therefore hold that thou hast got 2 Iob. 8. Q. How about the life of faith A. Exceedingly For in truth this prooues the other Hee therefore knowing what aduantages he hath in this by either that naturall ease sloth and aweknes to enlarge the truth of one promise to all and partly that willing want of Christians in this point who chuse rather to soder with God in duties then obey him in nourishing their faith daily hee doth very much prevaile and by the small life seekes to destroy the beeing of faith If thou hadst but faith as a grayne of mustard seed thou mightst remoue mountaines But alas what faith hast thou who canst not beare the such a slight crosse a pette fillip of the finger an ill word for thy prosession the losse of a little matter Cow or horse Nay many that want can beare more than thou If thou liuedst by faith either in states meanes graces or duties thou wouldest bee otherwise then thou art not so soone vnsetled not so little growing not so defectiue in the measure of grace in vprightnesse integrity c. But iet the reader reade of this in the second Article of the life of faith Take from Satan his chiefe weapon thy carelesse neglect and the Lord shall sticke to thee in point of weakenesse Q. How doth he assault in point of obedience A. Either he tempts them about it or against it Q. How tempts he them about it A. Thus he buffets them in their comfort therein For whereas it's Gods will that he that walkes vprightly should walke safely and sweetly lo Satan separates the end from the meanes An hipocrite seperates the meanes from the end looking for peace where there is no vprightnesse But heere the stratagem of the Deuill contrary and therefore either he hides that from his eye which should bee his maine comfort in all failings or else takes vantage by that which should bee his humiliation to bee his vtter discouragement And indeed he is rightly himselfe in this for as in the former point he belyes God to the soule as if he could not support it for euer by his promise in the life of faith as Heb. 13.8 so here hee belyes the soule to it selfe and holds it in bondage And although he