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A57982 The tryal & triumph of faith: or, An exposition of the history of Christs dispossessing of the daughter of the woman of Canaan Delivered in sermons; in which are opened, the victory of faith; the condition of those that are tempted; the excellency of Jesus Christ and free-grace; and some speciall grounds and principles of libertinisme and antinomian errors, discovered by Samuel Rutherfurd, professor of divinity in the University of St. Andrews. Published by authority. Rutherford, Samuel, 1600?-1661. 1652 (1652) Wing R2397A; ESTC R203460 278,378 498

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this ground that a Pharisee lend eyes and ears to Christ and his miracles The light of the Gospel worketh as a naturall agent for make open windows in a house whether the indweller will or he will not the fun shall dart in day light upon the house Joh. 7.28 Then cryed Jesus in the Temple as he taught saying Ye both know me and ye know whence I am And there is a covering upon the spirituall senses and faculties of the soul of naturall men that though eyes and ears and mind and soul be opened yet it s as unpossible for the naturall spirit or the Preacher to remove that covering as to remove a Mountain it being as heavy as a Mountain And therefore there be three bad signes in a naturall spirit 1. His light which is but literall is a burden to him it but vexeth him to know Christ and if a beam of light fall in on the apple of the eye of a natural conscience it s a throne between the bone and the flesh the man shall not sleep and yet he is not sick I doubt if either Achitophel or Iudas wakened with their light could sleep 2. Though a promise should dispute and argue Christ in at the door of the natural mans soul as the Gospel by way of arguing may doe much Ioh. 7.28 Ioh. 12.37 Heb. 11.1 The word of the Gospel being a rationall convincing Syllogisme as Christ saith Ioh. 15.24 But now they have both seen and hated both me and my Father Yet men may see the principles and the conclusion and hate and practically suspend the assent from the conclusion 3. Conversion is feared as a great danger by naturall men lest the promises put them on the pain and the main mill of godlinesse For men do flee nothing but that which they apprehend as evil dangerous and so the true object of fear Now when Faelix and Agrippa were both upon the wheels I cannot say that Conversion formally was begun yet materially it was the one trembled and so was afraid and fled and did put Paul away till another time then he saw the danger of Grace Act. 24. vers 25 26. The other saith he was half a Christian but it was the poorest half and he arose and went aside Act. 26.28.30.31 The naturall spirit may be convinced by the promises and have the pap in his mouth but dare not milk out the sap and sweetnesse of the promises Matth. 13.15 Their eyes they have closed lest at any time they should see with their eyes and hear with their ears and should understand with their heart and should be converted and I should heal them So is it Isa. 6.10 In which words conversion is feared as an evil as is clear So one wretch said hee was once in danger to be catched when a Puritan Preacher as he said was Preaching with Divine power evidence of the spirit of God 4 The true believers soul hath influence on the promises to act upon them to draw comfort out of them Ps. 119.92 Vnlesse thy Law had been my delight I should have perished in mine affliction ver 81. My soul fainteth for thy Salvation But I hope in thy word And there 's a reciprocation of Actions here the word acteth upon the soul again Psal. 119.50 This is my comfort in my affliction for thy word hath quickned mee A dead Faith is like a dead hand a living hand may lay hold on a dead hand but there 's no reciprocation of actions here the dead hand cannot lay hold on the living hand so the living wife may kisse and embrace the dead husband but there can come no reciprocall act of life from the dead husband to her nor can he kisse and embrace her The promise may act upon the naturall spirit to move and affect him but he can put forth no vitall act upon the promise to embrace it or lay hold upon the promise But the promise acteth upon the Believer to quicken him and he again putteth forth an act of life to embrace the promise and putteth forth on it some act of vitall heat to adhere cleave to and with warmnesse of heart to love it and here the case is as when the living hand layeth hold on the living hand they warm one another mutually according to that which Paul saith Phil. 3.12 But I follow after if that I may apprehend that for which also I am apprehended of Christ Jesus Here be two living things Christ and believing Paul acting mutually one upon another there 's a heart and a life upon each side 5. Faith under fainting and great straits can so improve the promise as to put an holy and modest challenge upon God so Psal. 119.49 afflicted David saith Remember the word unto thy servant upon which thou hast caused me to hope and the Church Ier. 14.21 Do not abhor us for thy names sake do not disgrace the throne of thy glory remember break not thy Covenant with us and the Lord commandeth that this challenge be put on him Isa. 43.26 Put me in remembrance let us plead together then he giveth faith leave to plead on the contrary with God naturall spirits faint and cannot so far own the promise as to plead with God by their right and just claime to the promise Now the fourth point concerning faith is what grounds and Warrants the sinner hath to believe 4. It s an ordinary challenge made by Satan conscience and the Arminian since Christ died not for all and every one of mankinde and all are not chosen to life eternall but only those on whom the Lord is pleased according to the free decree of Election to confer the grace of believing What warrant can the unworthy sinner have to believe and to own the merits of Christ For he knoweth nothing of the Election or Reprobation that are hidden in Gods eternall minde for Answer 1. It s no presumption in me to believe in Christ before I know whither I be chosen to salvation or not for nothing can hinder me in this case to believe save only presumption as the adversaries say but it is not presumption because presumption is when the soul is lifted up and Towred like an high building as the word is Hab. 2.4 And therefore the lifted up man 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Gnophel is he that hideth himself in a high Castle as every unbelieving presumptuous soul hath his own Castle the unbeliever hath either one Ophel or high Tower or other either the King friends riches or his own wisdome for his God on which he resteth beside the God that the Scripture recommendeth to us as our onely rock and soul confidence All men on earth live and do all morall actions even when they go on in a wicked life as slaves of Hell to work all uncleannesse with greedinesse upon some ground of faith though a most false and counterfeit Faith that they shall prosper by evil doing and that sin shall make
was in the Father and so though there was no unfitnesse in either to be our King Priest and Prophet yet the love grace mercy righteousnesse of God and his infinite wisdom dwelleth in the Son O what a bargain of love that to borrow the word the lot of matchlesse love and free grace fell upon the Son Son my onely begotten Son thou must go down empty thy self and leave heaven and go and bring up the fallen sons out of Hell Mankinde like a precious Ring of Glory fell off the Finger of God being his Image and was broken the Son must stoop down though it pain his back to lift up the broken Iewell and mend and restore it again and set it as a seal on the heart of God This was the rise of the Covenant from Eternity that Christ gave his word as the prime Son that all the derived sons should put their hands and hearts to the Pen and signe and subscribe the Covenant of Grace the Writs Evidences and Charters of our salvation were concluded and passed the sign and seal of the Blessed Trinity in Heaven from Eternity The Gospell is not a yesterdayes fable it s an old counsell of infinite wisdome 2. The Son was qualified 1. With a Passive aptitude to speak so to be a man that hee might suffer 2. He was graced with all active indowments to be a Mediator The ground-work of all was the grace of Union the God-head dwelling bodily in him 2. The sea of infused graces above all his fellows to say nothing of what he learned by experience being a Son put to School 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 he learned his lesson of obedience with many stripes though an innocent childe Heb. 7. v. 8. Hence he came loaded with Grace and blessings for all the cursed sons 3. All was nothing except this Ambassador of Heaven had also had a Commission for us but he brought two Writs two Books from Heaven 1. He came as a flying Angel with the everlasting Gospel to preach to the Nations 2. The book of life also in the former were three acts of Law So Christ is our Saviour both by nature and by a Positive Law Christ and Grace is Law 1. Because of his place and birth being our goel and neer●st kins man he was more kind then any other here to redeem the sold inheritance CHRISTS nature in the womb was grace it s nothing but nature and that bad enough for us to be born Christs mothers wombe was Grace It was grace that the Son should be conceived and born and by this he had law to us 2. Christs act of dying was a speciall Law Ioh. 10.18 This commandement received I of my Father that I should lay down my life 3. By his death and Resurrection he is made a Prince by Law and hath Law and authority to forgive sins Acts 5.31 Mat. 9.6 And power to give life eternall Ioh. 17.2 And rule all by a new Law in his new Kingdom Mat. 28.8 Our heaven now is by Law and a speciall Commission But the Gospel is a Generall he brought all Gods secrets from Heaven and in his speciall Commission Christ hath as it were private Instructions Save such and such persons not any other not all Israel but the lost sheep Not the Goats thers's a great mystery how there be no double dealing in the Gospel and two contrary wills in GOD. 1. He offereth in the Gospel life to all so they believe and God mindeth to work Faith and intendeth to bestow life on a few only like a Kings Son coming to a Prison of condemned men with offered Pardons to all upon condition they accept of them but yet he singleth out some perswadeth them to lay hold on the Fathers Grace and by the head taketh them out leaveth all the rest to justice Yet is this no greater mystery then this Many are called but few are chosen so Christs sending with his Commission cometh under a twofold notion one is in the intention of the Euangel the other is in the intention of him who proposeth the Evangel to men I mean Gods intention to give Faith and effectuall Grace The former is nothing but Gods morall complacency of Grace revealing an obligation that all are to believe if they would be saved and upon their own perill be it if they refuse Christ. This is the heart and minde of Christ to persons revealing two 1. Mens dutie 2. Gods Grace to give life Eternall to believers but the latter is not a morall will in God only but a reall physicall will to speak so according to the which Christ effectually strongly layeth bands of love cords of sweet inforcing Grace to perswade the Soul to take Jesus Christ. Christ cometh to the minde under a higher apprehension with his rainy and wet hair knocking and againe knocking to shew his face in such soul redeeming beauty and excellency as the soul must be taken Captive subdued and overcome with the love of Christ as the Spouse is so wrought on with the Beauty Grace Riches Indowments of excellency words of love of such an husband that she is forc'd to say I have no power neither heart nor hand to refuse you Now the former notion of the Gospel is enough to lay on the obligation of beleeving on all so as though the Gospel reveal not Gods purpose of Election that is only and formally revealed in and by Gods efficacious working of Faith called the inward calling yet it saith this to all You are all to beleeve no lesse then if there were not any Reprobated persons amongst you If therefore any dispairing ones as Cain yea and many weak ones refuse to beleeve on this ground Why shoald I beleeve the Gospel hath excepted me it belongeth not to me I am a Reprobate they are deluded for the Gospel formally revealeth neither the Lords decree of Election nor Reprobation the embracing of the Gospel and the finall rejection thereof can speak to both these but that is neither the Gospell voice nor the Gospel spirit that revealeth any such bad tidings Its true Satan may speak so but Christ cometh once with good tidings to all Elect and Reprobate men do hereby buy a Plea against Christ and force a quarrell upon him the beleever breaketh first with Christ before ever Christ breaketh with him bad tidings are too soon true I doubt if Reprobation be so far forth revealed to any even to those that sin against the Holy Ghost as they are to beleeve their owne impossibility to be saved For though a man knew himself to be over score and past all remedy he is obliged to beleeve the power of infinite mercy to save him and to hang by that threed in humility and adherence to Christ. 2. If Christ be sent for lost Israel and say in the Gospel Who will go with me And say to thee My Father the King sent me his own son to bring thee up
justice as we are ready to conceit of our Evangelick rejoicing and holiest works But they are to sorrow for offended love for the body of sin breaking out in scandals I may then have peace with God in the assurance of remission and removall of eternall wrath and yet not have peace with my own conscience 1. Because I may be perswaded that God in Christ hath forgiven me yet am I not to forgive my self 2. I am to beleeve that in Christ I am delivered from eternall wra●h and justified in Christ and yet to sorrow that I have sinned against Christs love 3. I may have peace sense of peace and Pardon in Christ and yea a necessary disquietnesse sorrow and tears that I should have been so unthankfull to so lovely a Redeemer so Christ doth commend the womans tears as a sign of love and of the sense of many sins pardoned Luke 7.44 Thou gavest me no water for my feet But she hath washed my feet with tears yet many sins were forgiven her v. 47. Hence I may 1. Beleeve the Remission of that sin for which I am to sorrow and for the Remission of which I am to pray and which I am to confesse Nathan said to David thy sin is pardoned yet the Spirit of God after that both confessed sorrowed prayed for pardon in David 2. We may comfort those that mourn for sin from assurance of Pardon and yet exhort them to be humbled and afflicted in spirit and to confesse sorrow and pray for Pardon so Antinomians rejoicing evermore after justification without sorrow remorse down-casting for sin at all is but fleshly wantonnesse I may have and ought to have a disquieted spirit and no peace with my self and yet peace with God even as the Sea after a storme and when the winds are gone and the Aire is calmed hath yet a raging and great motion by reason of wind inclosed in the bowels of the Sea and after the cool of a mighty Feaver yet are the humours in the body stirred and distempered But we are hence led to finde out resolution for divers cases of consciences after justification 1. Many dare not question their state of justification so are freed from the storms of apprehended wrath arising from the guilt of sin yet there is another storm within the bowels of the Sea arising from the indwelling of the body of guilt the storm before justification is lesse free lesse ingenuous more servile as looking to that Eternall wrath hanging over the soul for unpardoned sin this is more free and is a peaceable a gracious and heavenly storm raised not for sin unpardoned the Eternal punishment thereof but for sin as sin as indwelling not for the penall guilt and the sting of Hell in sin but for the sinfull guilt and the wounding of Christ. 2. It s unpossible this latter storme can be in the soul till the sentence of justification be pronounced as none can have the moved bowels of a son for the offence of a Father till he be a son 2. Another case is that many have an absolute loose and laxe peace and calmnesse great confidence of deliverance from Eternall wrath and so of a supposed pardon whose peace is convinced to be but a base outside and meer paintry and fairding because there is in them no storm for sin as sin and for the over-motions of boiling lusts no tendernesse to walk spiritually A Faith that eateth out the bottome and bowels of conscience of declining sin and walking with God is the justification of the Antinomians of the old Gnosticks of the naturall men all our professors are cured none or few are healed 3. Full assurance that Christ hath delivered Paul from condemnation yea so full and reall as produceth thanksgiving and triumphing in Christ Rom. 7.25 Rom. 8.1 2. may and doth consist with complaints and outcryes of a wretched condition for the indwelling of the body of sin Rom. 7.14 15 16.23 24. Then the justified that are whole not sick not pained are yet in their sins and not justified what ever Antinomians say on the contrary 4. The flesh in the justified cannot complain of indwelling sin but the flesh mixt with some life of Christ may raise a false Alaram of sins not pardoned which are really pardoned some false grief may and often hath its rise from a false and imaginary ground as a sanctified soul may praise God through occasion of a lying report of the victory of the Church of God when there is no such matter a sanctified child may spiritually mourn for the supposed death of his Father or that he hath offended his Father according to the flesh when his Father is neither dead nor offended at all So gracious affections as gracious may work spiritually upon supposed and false grounds when there is no cause as that the soul hath grieved his heavenly Father and that he is displeased when it is not so 5. Sin indwelling is a greater evill then the feared evill of ten hells and therefore there is more cause of sorrow for sin confession disquietnesse of spirit after justification then before because sin the only true object of fear and disquietnesse of spirit is both a ghuest dwelling in the soul and is more really and distinctly apprehended as a spirituall evil after the light of faith hath shown us the sinfulnesse of sin then ever it was discovered to be before 6. I doubt if justified souls are to be refuted in their complaints and fears for the indwelling of sin providing they fear not eternall wrath which fear is contrary to faith and so they fear not and sorrow not for that God hath changed the Court and the wind of his love turned in the contrary air and he hath forgotten to be mercifull 7. Faith chargeth us to believe that Grace shall at length finally subdue sin and as boat-men labour with oars to promove their course in sailing even when the wind sails and tide are doing somewhat to promove the course so doth faith which purifieth the heart set the soul on work to perfect holinesse in the fear of God and believeth also that God shall work both to will and to do It s not then good Physick for many exercised in conscience especially after their first conversion to apply only the honey and sweetnesse of consolations of the Gospel as if there were not any need of humiliation and sorrow for sin Yet it is to be cleared that 1. Sorrow for sin is no satisfaction for sin for the pride of merit is crafty and can creep in at a smal hole We think there is no repentance where there be no tears God of purpose withholdeth tears as knowing when water goes out wind cometh in 2. They are tenderly to be bound up and comforted in whom sin riseth up with a witnesse O what pity and humble on-looking should be here For a hell of pain in the body is nothing wheels racks whips hot irons breaking
measure of grace Phil. 1.29 required in Faith men naturally imagine that faith is a work of nature hence that speech of a multitude of Atheists I believe all my dayes I believe night and day But they never believe at all who think and say they believe alwayes The Jewes asserted that they believed Moses alwayes and so oppose themselves to the man altogether born in sin Joh. 9. ver 28 29. compared with v. 34. But Christ told them they neither believed the Messiah nor Moses chap. 5. ver 35 36 37. Nature worketh alwayes alike and without intermission or freedome The Floods alwayes move the Fountain alwayes cast out streams the fire alwayes burneth the Lamb alwayes fleeth from the Wolf but the winde of the spirit doth not alwayes enact the soul to believe they are not in an ill case who wrestle with unbelief and find the heart and take it in the wayes of doubting and terrours as feeling that believing is a motion up the mount and somewhat violent facill and connaturall acts cannot be supernaturall acts of Faith It s no bad sign to complain of a low ebbe Sea and of neither Moon light nor starre light 2. It s unpossible they can submit to give the glory of believing to God in whose heart there 's a rotten principle destructive of Faith and that is an ambitious humour of seeking glory from men Joh. 5.44 Little Faith there 's in Kings Courts Faith dwelleth not in a high Spirit 3. Such as take Religion by the hand upon false and bastard motives as the Summer of the Gospel and fame ease gain honour cannot believe A thorny Faith is no Faith Matth. 13.22 A Carnall mans Faith must be true to its own principles and must lye levell with externalls so as Court ease the world and its sweet adjuncts are a measuring line to a rotten rooted Faith neither longer nor broader then time it goeth not one span length within the lists of Eternity 4. Phancy cannot be Faith such as have not Gospel knowledge of Christ cannot believe but must do as the Traveller who unaware setteth his foot on a Serpent in the way and suddenly starteth backward six steps for one 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Joh. 6.66 So do they that phancy all the Gospel to be a carnal or a Morall discourse 5. Those cannot have Faith in whose heart the Gospel lyeth above ground Devils and sin having made the heart hard like the Summer streets Mat. 13.19 with daily treading and walking on them A stony Faith or a Faith that groweth out of a stone cannot be a saving Faith There●s a heart that is a daily walk in which the Devil as it were aireth himself 6. If Christ have given the last knock at the door and all in-passages be closed up and heart-inspirations gone there can be no more any sort of faith there Eph. 4.19 2 Tim. 4.2 The heart is like a dried up arm in some all the oil in the bones are spent 7. Loose walking with greedinesse argues that hell hath taken fire on the out-works of the soul. Hell in the hands and tongue as in the out-wheels must argue hell and unbelief in the heart and the in-wheels 1. Loose believers go to Heaven by miracles I dare go to Hell for a man if such an one go to Heaven who liveth prophanely and saith he hath a good heart within 2. The going in waies of blood Extortion Covetous Idolatrie belyeth the decree of election to Glory Grace leadeth no man to the East with his face and motion close to the West 3. This way of working by contraries is not Gods way God can work by contraries but he will not have us to work by contraries There 's some heaven of holinesse in the court-gate to the Heaven of happinesse 8. Faith over-looketh time Heb. 11.10 Abraham looked for another City Faith in Moses was great with childe of heaven v. 25 He had an eye to the recompence of reward Eternity of Glory is the birth of Faith Oh! we look not to the declining of our sun its high afternoon of our peece of day eleven houres is gone and the twelfth hour is on the wheels I see not my own gray haires It s upon the margin and borders of night and I know not where to lodge We are like the man swimming through broad waters and he knoweth not what is before him he swimmeth thorow deeper and deeper parts of the river and at length a cramp and a stitch cometh on arms and leggs and he sinketh to the bottom and drowns We swim through dayes weeks moneths yeers winters and are daily deeper in time while at length death bereave us of strength of leggs arms and we sin● over head and ears in Eternitie Oh! Who like the sleepy man is loosing his clothes and putting off the garments of darknesse and would gladly sleep with Christ Men are close buttoned and like day-men when its dark night It s fearfull to ly down with our day clothes Job 20.11 Sin is a sad winding sheet Oh! what believer faith I would have a suit of clothes for the high Court and Thron to be an Essay to see how a suit of glorie would become me Thus much for Faith SERMON XXII NOw a word of a strong and great Faith and withall of a weak and fainting Faith For the most I go not from the Text to find out the ingredients of a great Faith 1. A strong praying and a crying a Faith is a great Faith So must Christs Faith have been who prayed with strong cries and tears Strong Faith maketh sore sides in praying as this woman prayed with good will there 's an efficacious desire to be rid of a sinfull temptation as Paul prayed thrice to be freed of the prick in the flesh Their Faith is weak who dare not pray against some Idoll sins Or 2. If they pray it s but gently with a wish not to be heard 2. The womans crying her instant pleading in Faith yea 1. Above the Disciples care for her yea above Christs seeming glowmes who denied her to be his who reproached her as a dog argueth great grace great humility with strong adherence and so great faith 2. For Faith ●aileth sometimes with a strong tide and a fair wind according as the Moone hath an aspect on the Sun so is it ful or not ful when the wheels are set right to the Sun the clock moveth and goeth right The fairer and more clear sight that Faith hath of Christ the stronger are the acts of Faith it cannot bee denied but Faith hath a good and an ill day because grace is various it s no strong proof that it s not grace 3. To put Faith in all its parts in light in staying on Christ in affiance in adherance in self-diffidence in submissive assenting forth in all its acts and to lift the soul all off the earth requireth Christs high Spring-tide it s not easie to put all the powers that
that God bringeth out of his work lyeth under ground Dispensation is as a woman travelling in birth and crying out for pain but she shall be delivered of two men Children Mercy to the people of God Justice to Babylon wait on while the woman bring forth though you see not the Children 2. We trust possession in our part more then Law and the fidelity of the promise on Gods part feeling is of more credit to us then Faith sense is surer to us then the word of Faith many weak ones beleeve not life Eternall because they feel it not Heaven is a thing unseen and they finde no Consolation and Comfort and so are disquieted If we knew that beleeving is a bargaining and a buying we should see the weaknesse of many should any buy a field of Land refuse to tell down the money except the party should lay all the Ridges Acres Medows and Mountains on the buyers shoulders that he might carry them home to his house he should be incredulously unjust If any should buy a Ship and think it no bargain at all except he might carry away the Ship on his back should not this make him a ridiculous Merchant Gods Law of Faith Christs concluded atonement is better and surer then your feeling all that sense and comfort saith is not Canonick Scripture it is Adultery to seek a signe because we cannot rest on our Husbands word SERMON III. Quest. BVt cannot Christ be hid Ans. Not of himself It s hard to hide a great fire or to cast a covering upon sweet odours that they smell not Christs Name is as a sweet oyntment powred out he is a Mountain of spices and hee 's a strong savour of Heaven and of the higher Paradice You may hide the man that he shal not see the Sun but you cannot cast a garment over the body of the Sun and hide day-light From which it appeareth that Christ cannot be hid 1. In his Cause and Truth the Gospell is scourged and imprisoned when the Apostles are so served yet it cometh to light and filleth Jerusalem and filleth all the world What was done to hide Christ when he and his Gospel is buryed under a great stone yet his fame goeth abroad Death is no covering to Christ Papists burn all the Books of Protestants they kill and slay the Witnesses Antiochus and the persecuting Emperours throw all the Bibles in the fire but this Truth cannot be hid it Triumpheth As soon pull down Jesus from his Royall seat at the right hand of God as Babylon Prelats Papists Malignants in these three Kingdoms can extinguish the People and Truth of Christ. 2. Beleevers cannot hide and dissemble a good or an ill condition in the soul The welbeloved is away and the Churches bed cannot keep her All the Watchmen all the streets all the Daughters of Jerusalem yea Heaven and Christ must hear of it Cant. 3.1 2 3. Cant. 5.6 7 8. Mary Magdalens bed and a mornings sleep and the Company of Angels and Apostles cannot dry her cheeks Woman what ayles thee saith the Angel O she weepeth O what ayleth me They have taken away my Lord and I know not where they have laid him O Apostles Where is he O Sir Angell tell me if you saw him O Grave O Death Shew me is my Lord with you The Love of Christ is no Hypocrite I grant some can for a time put a fair face on it when Christ is absent but most of the Saints look as a Bird fallen from the Raven as a Lamb fallen out of the Lions mouth as one too soon out of bed in the morning O sick of Love O shew him I charge you tell him Watchmen Daughters of Jerusalem that I am sick of Love Love is a paining feavorous tormenting sicknesse Grace cannot put on a laughing mask when sweet Jesus is hidden Love hath no art to conceal sorrow the countenance of David Psal. 42.5 is sick There 's death in his face when God is not the light of his countenance 3. The joy of his presence cannot be hid she cannot but tell and cry out O Fair O White Day He is come again Cant. 3.4 It was but a little that I passed from him but I found him whom my soul loved She numbred all the miles she Travelled while her Lord was absent Joy will speak it s not dumb Cant. 7.9 The roofe of thy mouth is like the best wine for my beloved that goeth down sweetly causing the lips of those that are asleep to speak Mat. 9.15 Can the Children of the Bedchamber mourne as long as the Bridegroom is with them i. e. they cannot choose but rejoyce 4. Grace in a sincere Professor and CHRIST cannot be hid there came a good fair breath with a blast of a sweet west-wind of Heaven on Joseph of Arimathea the time was ill Christ was dead and he can dissemble no longer Mar. 15.43 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 with much daring and boldnesse he went into Pilat with a Petition I beseech you my Lord Governour let me but have this Jesus his dead body There was some fire of Heaven in this bold profession What would this be thought of to see a Noble and Honourable Lord-Judge with a dead and Crucified mans Body in his armes But Faith knoweth no blushing Grace cannot be ashamed there was a straight charge laid on the Apostles Preach no more in the name of Jesus Act. 4.13 Peter and John with a 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 boldly say vers 20. We cannot but speak the things wee have heard and seen Lay as heavy weights as death burning quick sawing asunder on the sincerity of Faith in the Martyrs it must up the Mountain Davids Grace Psal. 39.1 was kept in as with a Mussell put upon the mouths of Beasts it was as coals of fire in his heart and he behoved to speak even before the wicked I beleeved therefore I spake Psal. 116.10 5. When Ieremiah layeth unlawfull bands on himself To speak no more in the Name of the Lord there is a spirit of Prophesie lying on him he is not Lord of his own choice Ier. 20.9 But his word was in my heart as a burning fire shut up in my bones and I was weary with forbearing and I could not stay There 's a Majesty of Grace on the Conscience of the Child of God that must break out in holy duties though temptation should hide Christ in his Grace tempted Ioseph is over-awed with this Gen. 39.9 How can I then do this great wickednesse and sin against God This awsome Majesty of the Grace of Gods fear causeth Ioseph see nothing in Harlotry but pure unmixed guiltinesse against God there 's an over mastering apprehension of Christs love 2 Cor. 5.14 that constraineth Paul to out the Love of Christ in dedicating himself to the service of the Gospell Though Paul would not have preached yet he had a sum to pay Rom. 1.14 I am
smitten of God in the dark and so wicked men never do come lawfully out of affliction they see not God nor sin and for that cometh not out of prison by the Kings keyes but they break the Goal and leap out at a window the Land is to see all the circumstances of this bloody War in these three Kingdoms We are to put a difference between Gods afflicting one man and a whole Church Now God hath his fire in our Sion and we wonder that Wars have lyen on Germanie twenty six years and that for divers years the sword hath been on us in these Kingdoms 1. There be many vessels to be melted a fire for an afternoon or a war for a morning of a day or a week cannot do it Seven dayes sicknesse of a dying Childe putteth David to go softly and in sackcloth Years are little enough to humble proud Scotland and England God humbled Israel 400. years and above in Aegypt and kept them forty years in the Wildernesse and Judah must lye smoaking in the Furnace seventy years 2. One Temple was forty six years a building God hath taken eighty years to Reform England and many years to Reform Scotland and the Temple is not builded yet give to our Lord time hope and wait on 3. Babylon is a great Cedar that cannot fall at the first stroak it s not a work of one day or a year to bring that Princes the Lady of Nations from Her Throne of glory to sit in the dust and take the Milstones and grinde meal SERMON V. VExed with a Devil 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 She is Devilled that is fully possessed The malice of the Devill is a naturall agent and worketh as intently and bently as he can as agens maximum quod sic the fire putteth forth all its strength in burning the Sun heateth and inlightneth as vehemently as it can A Milstone fallen from the sphere of the Moon down to the earth useth no moderation or abetment in its motion The malice of Hell being let loose it worketh mischief by nature not by will Satans possession is full Peter saith to Ananias Acts 5.3 Why hath Satan filled thy heart to lye against the Holy Ghost As there is a fulnes of God Eph. 3.19 so there 's a fulnesse of the Devil as Rom. 1.29 being filled with all unrighteousnesse It is no wonder that Cavaliers and Malignants work as their Father the nature of the Father is in the son modus operandi sequitur modum essendi the manner of working is sutable to the nature of the worker hel works like Hell Ier. 3.5 Behold thou hast spoken and done evil as thou couldst Esa. 5.18 They draw sin and iniquity not with a rush or a threed but with ●ords of vanity and with a cart rope Mic. 7.3 They do evil with both hands earnestly All that malice and Hell could do of cruelty to young old to women sucking infants hath been done in Ireland and England The Devil in his element is twice a Devil he is in his own when he formeth and actuateth bloodie instruments and he aboundeth in his own sphere Satans malice its alone is great and a sinners wrath is heavier then stones and sand but when they are conjoyned as united force is stronger who can stand before them Christs Lambs have been preserved amidst Devils and men since the Creation amongst Wolves by no humane power and strength Observe That all that came to Christ have been forced through some one necessity or other either a leaprous body blind eyes a palsey a bloody issue a withered arme or a dying son and that some have been brought to Christ at least their Parents or Friends have come to Christ through reason of bodily possession by the Devil but we read of none that came through reason of the Devil 's spirituall possessing of them either by themselves or others 1. There is much flesh and much nature in us and so much sense and little spirit and little of God a blinde eye will chase thee to Christ a soul under the Prince of darknesse will not 2. We are all body and life and time but we are not all Soul and Spirit and Eternity Heaven is far from being the master Element in us 3. Misplaced love is much Ioh. 8.44 Ye are of your Father the Devil saith Christ to the Jews every childe loveth the Father Why And men love not the Devil doth not every wretch through natures instinct abhor the Devil Is not this the Mother-devotion of any wretch that knoweth nothing of God from the womb God save me from the Devil and all his works I have nothing to do with that fowl spirit It s true There 's a physicall hatred of the Devil as he is a spirit an Angel and the Pursevant of divine justice inflicting evil of punishment on all men naturally but there 's in all men an inbred morall love of the Devil as he is a fallen spirit tempting to sin here every prisoner loveth this keeper like loveth like broken men and Bankrupt flee together to Woods and Mountains an Out-law loveth an Out-law Fowls of a feather flock together the Devil and sinfull men are both broken men and Out-laws of Heaven and of one blood wicked men are 1 Ioh. 3.10 The children of the Devil they have that naturall relation of Father and Son There 's of the Devils seed in sinners there 's a spirituall concupiscence in Devils to lust against Gods Image and Glory and Satan findeth his own seed in us by nature to wit concupiscence a stem a sprouting and childe of the house of Hell It were good we knew our own misery the man resolveth a prisoner has a sweet life who loveth his own chains because made of gold and hateth them not because chains and falleth to Paint the walls of his Dungeon and to put up Hangings in his Prison and will but over-gild with gold his Iron Fetters Oh! are we not in love with our own Dungeon of sin and do we not bear a kinde love to our Father the Devill We bring in provision for the flesh and nourish the Old man as old as since Adam-first sinned Alas we never saw our Father in the face we love the Devill as the Devill fallen in sin but we see him not as a Devill but only under the embroderies of golden and silken temptations we sow to the flesh we Inne our Crop to the Devill but we know not our Land-lord and because sense and flesh is nearer to us then God we desire more the Liberties of State free commerce and peace with the King then Christs Liberties the power and purity of the Gospel that we may negotiate with Heaven and have peace with God Vnclean spirit This is the quality of this Devil An unclean Devil Now whether he be called so because he tempted the Maid to some prodigious acts of uncleannesse or because in generall he tempteth to uncleannesse of
delicious Roses Flowers Gardens Medows Forrests Seas Mountains Birds all the excellent Sons of Adam as they should have been in the world of innocency and let them all stand in their highest excellency before Jesus Christ the matchlesse and transcendent glory of that great All should turn the worlds all into pure Nothing what wonder then that this same Lord Jesus be the delight heaven of all in it Rev. 7.17 The Lamb hath his Throne in the midst thereof Rev. 22.4 And they shall see his face They do nothing else but stare gaze behold his face for ages are never satisfied with beholding suppose they could wear out their eyes at the eye-holes in beholding God they should still desire to see more To see him face to face hath a great deal more in it then is expressed words are short garments to the thing it self Your now sinfull face to his holy face your piece clay-face to his uncreated soul-delighting face is admirable We do not praise Christ and hold out his vertues to Men and Angels The creatures as the Heaven Sun Moon are Gods debtors and they owe him glory but men who have understanding and tongues are Gods Factors and Chamberlains to gather in the rent of glory and praise to God the heavens do indeed declare the glory of God Ps. 19.1 but they are but dumb Musitians they are the Harp which of it self can make no Musick the creatures borrow mans mouth and tongue to speak what they have been thinking of God and his excellency these five thousand years now all the glory of God and the glory of the creatures are made new by Christ Rev. 21.5 And made friends with God Col 1.20 and are in a speciall manner in the Mediator Christ he is Heb. 1.3 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 the irradiation or brightnesse of the glory and the character or expresse image of his person All creatures by Adams sin lost their golden luster and are now vanity-sick like a woman travelling in birth Rom. 8.22 All the creatures by sin did lesse objectively glorifie God then they should have done if sin had never been in the world and so they were at a sort of variance and division with God And it pleased Col. 1.20 the Father in Christ 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 to make friendship between God and all things that is to confirme Angels to reconcile man to restore the creatures to be more illustrious objects of his glory now the in-come of the rents of glory is more due to Christ and the debt the greater in that Christ hath made all things new and why should we not in the name of Sun Moon Earth Heaven which are all loosed from the arrestment of vanity by Christ and in the name of Angels and of Saints redeemed hold forth the praises the glory of God in Christ Pa● pay what you owe to Christ O all creatures but especially you redeemed ones 3. Vse If Christ the Mediator be so excellent a person we are to seek our life the Gospel-way in Christ we often conceive Legall or Law-thoughts of Christ when we conceive the Father just severe and Christ his Son to be more meek and mercifull but the Text calleth him Lord and so that same God with the Father nor hath Christ more of Law by dying to satisfie the Law nor is he more mercifull then the Father because he and the Father are one there are not two infinite wills two infinite mercies one in the Father another in the Son but one will one mercy in both and we owe alike love and honour to both though there be an order in loving God and serving him through Christ. 4. Vse Infinite love and infinite majesty concur both in Christ love and majesty in men are often contrary to one another and the one lesseneth the other In Christ the infinite God breatheth love in our flesh 1. And we see but little of Christ we know not well the Gospel-spirit we rest much on duties to go civill Saints to Heaven but the truth is there be no Morall men and Civilians in Heaven they be all deep in Christ who are there we are strangers to Christ and believing 2. The spirit of a redeemed one can hardly hate a redeemed one or be bitter against them Christ in one Saint cannot be cruell to Christ in another Saint 3. Christ cannot lose his love or cast it away the love of Christ is much for conquering hearts his chariot is bottomed and paved with love duties bottomed on Christs love are spirituall as the Father accepteth not duties but in Christ so cannot we perform them aright when the principall and fountain cause is not the love of Christ Ioh. 21.15 5. Vse The Ancient of dayes the Father of Ages taketh a stile from his new House The Son of Man he hath an old House from whence he is named The Son of God he must affect us and his delight be with the sons of men when he taketh a name from us we should affect him and affect a communion with him and strive to have Christs new name as he taketh our new name The Son of man of David Son of David have mercy on me The second Article of her prayer is conceived under the name of Mercy Why Gods mercy is a spirituall favour deliverance to her daughter is but a temporary favour that may befall a Reprobate The Devil may be cast out of the Daughters body and not out of the Mothers soul. Yea but to the Believer all temporall favours are spiritualized and watered with mercy 1. They are given as dipped in Christs bowels and mercy wrapt about the temporary favour Mar. 1.41 Jesus cured the Leper but how Jesus moved with compassion put forth his hand and touched him So is the building of the Temple given but oyled with mercies Zach. 1.16 Therefore thus saith the Lord I am returned to Jerusalem with mercies my House shall be builded in it Epaphroditus recovered health but with it some of Gods heart and bowels also Phil. 1.27 For indeed he was sick neer to death but God had mercy on him 2. The ground of it is Gods mercy the two blinde men Mat. 20.30 put this in their Bill they cry Have mercy on us O Lord thou Son of David They will not have seeing eyes but under the notion of mercy David pained with sore sicknesse as some think or under some other rod of God desireth to be healed upon this ground Psal. 6.2 Have mercy on me O Lord for I am weak 3. Faith looketh to temporall favours as Faith with a spirituall eye as Christ and his merits goeth about them Heb. 11.22 By faith Joseph when he dyed made mention of the children of Israels departure 23. By faith Moses come to age refused to be called the son of Pharaohs daughter Why and that was but a civill Honour Moses his faith lookt at it in a spirituall manner 4. That same ground that
hath influence in their guilt and contagion on beleevers 1. When they mourn not for them Gods displeasure should be our sorrow 2. When they stand not in the gap to turn away wrath Ez. 22.30 There were Isa. 59. Godly men that departed from ill v. 15. But Gods quarrell was that there was no intercessor in Fasting beleevers though pardoned may have on them a burden of the sins of three nations and be involved in that same wrath with them Nationall repentance is required of every one no lesse then personall Repentance who sorrows for the blood of Malignants and Rebels for their oaths mocking scoffing Massing The sins of the Land Idolatry Superstitious dayes vain Ceremonies c. have influence on a believers conscience in his approach to God But we are here to consider that Christ doth two great and contrary works at once 1. He humbleth the believing woman in reproaching her as a prophane Dog unworthy of the childrens bread that the Will may be more broken for beleeving And 2. He tryeth and tempteth her to see if she can by reproaches be taken off from Christ. A broken will is a broken heart for will is the iron sinew in the heart decourt merit and conceit of any good in thy self but the uncleannesse of a dog And 2. break will that that proud thing may fall in two peeces at Christs feet And 3. Beleeve stick by thy point that though a Dog yet thou art one of Christs Dogs and then all is well The best way to break the will is 1. to offer Hell and the coals of everlasting burning to it yea and when the soul is humbled to humble it more Christ knew that this woman was lying in the dust but he will have her below the dust when he tryeth her with such a humbling temptation Many think the troubled conscience should not be further humbled They say There is nothing for such a soul but the honey and sweetnesse of consolations in the Gospel Nay but often that which troubleth them is subtile invisible pride he 'll not beleeve for want of self-worthinesse Oh I dare not rest on Christ nor apply the Promises because of my sinfull unworthinesse Now if this be humility it s the proudest humility in the world for the soul thus troubled saith I am not good enough nor rich enough for Christ and his fine gold and the truth is he is not a good enough Papist to give a ransome of self-worth for that great ransome of bloud which cannot be bought but though thou shouldst buy Christ the Father will not sell him Christ is disposed to a sinner as a f●ee gift not as a wage or a hire There is a difference between down-casting and saving-humiliation down casting may exceed measure in the too much apprehension of the Law-curses and may be conjoyned with much pride and self-love But right and saving humiliation conjoyned with Faith cannot over passe bounds it ariseth often from the sense of grace rather then from the Law God giveth grace to the humble and he giveth humility to the gracious under the sense of rich grace 1 Tim. 1.15 Eph. 3.8 Tit. 3.3 4 5. 2 Tim. 1.9 Nothing humbleth us more then an opinion of the power and excellency of grace Grace known apprehended in its worth layeth down proud nature on the earth 1 Cor. 15.9.10 Christs Grace was Christs Accomt-book to Paul But by the grace of God I am that I am A borrowed garment though of silke will make a wise man humble many sins pardoned made much love to Christ and much humility in the woman Luke 7.44 And made her lay head and hair yea and heart also under the soles of Christs feet no doubt she thought basely of her self and her hair remembring that grace put these feet to a sad and tiresome journey to come in the world to seek the lost to be pierced with nails for her There 's courtesie in free grace being the marrow and flower of unhired love to kill high thoughts of a self destroying sinner Observe also that not to dare to come to Christ and believe and pray because of unworthinesse such as is in Dogs that are without the new City Rev. 22.15 Is but a very temptation And Christ under the notion of tempting and trying offereth that to the woman that she was too daring and bold being a Dog to presume to ask for the childrens bread hence have we to consider how farre the conscience of sinne ought to stand in our way toward Christ hence these considerations 1. Conscience of sin is to humble any that is to make out for Christ Act. 9. Saul Saul why persecutest thou me Spoken by Christ brought Paul down off his high horse and laid his soul on the dust Rom. 3.19 Now we know that what things soever the Law saith it saith to them who are under the Law that every mouth may be stopped and all the world may become guilty before God It s a speech taken from a malefactor Arraigned and pannelled upon his head When the judge Objecteth What say you this and this Treason is witnessed against you Alas the poor man standeth speechlesse and dumb his mouth is stopped Ezek. 16.63 That thou maist remember thy old shame and be confounded and never open thy mouth any more because of thy shame Christ then hath the sinners neck under his Axe What justice and Law may do that Christ may do The Captive taken in war may be killed by the Law of Wars if he refuse to submit 2. No sin is unpardonable Treason but the sin against the holy Ghost and finall impenitence The Gospel is a Treaty of Peace between parties in war none are excepted but these two 3. But what then if a soul come to this I have either sinned against the holy Ghost or certainly am upon the borders of it because Christ knocked long and a year ago or a long time from this I remember of his farewell rap When Christ knocking took his last good-night with this word he that is filthy let him be filthy still and said he would never come again I grant an ill conscience can speak prophecy Exod. 10.28 29. So Pharaoh did Prophesie and Cain also Gen. 4.13 14. But 2. I can yeeld that there be some farewell knocking 's of Christ after which Christ is never seen or heard at the door of some mens hearts Acts 13.46 Paul speaketh so to the Jews But seeing you put the Gospel from you and judge your selves unworthy of everlasting life lo we turn to the Gentiles The like is Christs language to them Joh. 8.21 Then said Jesus to them I go my way and ye shall seek me and shall die in your sins whether I go ye cannot come I doubt if any can sin the sin against the holy Ghost and the sinner onely and no other complain of it that sin breaketh out in prodigious Acts of wickednesse as blood and persecution Though it were true
Covenant of Grace So David pleadeth and in faith Psal. 86.2 Preserve my soul here is a prayer in faith and upon what ground for I am holy Now this would seem Pharisaicall and merit-like if holinesse did not relate to the free promise of the Covenant of Grace in which God hath promised and tyed himself by Covenant to make his own children holy and also is resolved upon a proposition of the covenant of grace God hath both promised to cause his covenanted ones walk before him in truth as did Ezekiah as we have it Ezek. 36.27 and he has promised to save and deliver the upright in heart as is clear Ps. 50.23 Ps. 34.15 1 Pet. 3.12 Ps. 145.18 19. So all the peace we can collect for our comfort from holy walking is resolved on a promise of free-grace and the duty as performed by the grace of the covenant may and doth lead us to the promise so no wise from Christ but to Christ. Holy walking is a faithfull witnesse and a true witnesse may lead any accused man to Law-right holinesse may lead me to the promise and that is good Law-right if we cannot gather any assurance of our spirituall estate from holy duties in us such as are universall obedience sincerity in keeping closse to Christ and love to the Saints because they may deceive us and may be in Hypocrites as Doctor Crispe saith then may faith also deceive us for there be as many kindes of false faiths as there be of counterfeit loves to the Saints and there is somewhat of Christ peculiar to the regenerate in their love obedience and sincerity which they may discern to be a saving Character and badge of Christ no lesse then in faith 2. But here 's the mystery neither faith nor any thing inherent in us can yeeld us certainty that we are in Christ or any peace with God in regard all grace all evidences of our good estate is without us in Christ inherent holinesse and duties are but fancies When we then refuse the comforts of God and Peace from holy walking as its thred and linked to the Promise we refuse Christ especially under desertion wee bid Christ look away from us and there 's a wilfulnesse of unbelieving sorrow so that Rachel will not be comforted But when we refuse Christs comforts we refuse himself she who refuseth to accept of a Bracelet or of a Gold-ring from him who s●iteth her in marriage she refuseth both his love and himself in that she refuseth his love-token Observe also that Christ bringeth himself in as a great House-holder in the Gospel in his house there be divers children servants Dogs and the house is broad and open to all that comes There 's bread in our Fathers house for all What bread A great Marriage Supper here 's a Kings Son Married Matth. 22. Luk. 14 and many excellent dainties and all dainties is Christ the marrow of the Gospel that bread of life Iohn 6.48 I am that bread of life he was the wheat Ioh. 12.24 That dieth and rotteth in the earth and then taketh life and bringeth forth fruit he is the wheat that suffered the Winter Frosts and storms rain and windes and went through the milstones of Gods wrath and was bruised for our iniquities Isa. 53.5 For it pleased the Lord to bruise him ver 10. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Dakeo is Contundere to grinde us in a Morter or Mill and he went through the Oven and Fierie furnace of the anger of God before he could be bread for the Kings table the children 2. Every bread is not the bread of children Christ is not a loaf nor a Feast for the man that wanteth his wedding-garment such a friend was never invited to the banquet Matth. 22.11.12 and of those that loaths Christ and loveth their lusts better then him Christ saith Luk. 14.24 None of these men that were bidden shall taste of my supper The children are parts of the house and are more then children heirs even joynt heires with the eldest heir Christ Rom. 8.17 1. Because Christ and the younger heirs divideth Heaven to speak so between them and 1. the spirit that raised Christ from the dead Rom. 8.11 dwelleth in them 2. They have one GOD and one Father CHRIST and we are Fathers Children Joh. 20.17 Go to my brethren and say to them I ascend unto my Father and your Father and to my God and your God 3. We must be together in one place all the children must be in one house together Ioh. 17.24 Ioh. 14.3 And if I go it s not an if of doubting And prepare a place for you I will come again and receive you unto my self that where I am there ye may be also Joh. 12.26 And where I am there shall also my servant be 4. On Resurrection Ioh. 14.19 Because I live ye shall live also 1 Cor. 15.23 Every believer is raised in Christ but in order Every man in his own order Christ first as the first fruits 5. One Heaven and one Kingdom and one Throne Luk. 22.29 Rev. 3.21 2. There be great oddes between the spirit or minde of an heir or a son and a servant the heire will do much for the birth-right take his life from him ere you take his Heritage from him Esaws face dryed he weeped no more when his father blessed him with the dew of Heaven and the fatnesse of the earth a servant will not contend to be an heire 3. Joh. 8.35 The servant abideth not in the house for ever but the Son abideth ever The sons reward is all hope as some courtiers attend Princes upon hopes servants have hand-payment and present wages everie Professor trie his spirit and nature if the spirit bend toward the inheritance and Heaven-ward its right see who looketh to the last year of Nonage and minority and hath not an eye and heart on time their 's a latent hope in all troubles in sons as in a Kings heire in a farre Country where he is not known not honoured as one of a Princes blood but neglected injured yea in want and necessity yet when he casteth his eye upon his over-sea hope it cometh home to his heart with ease One day I shall be a King in honour and wealth 2. Try the free and ingenuous spirit of a son toward the Father there 's not a nature or an instinct in the servant nor such an inward principle toward the lord of the house as in a son blood and nature is strong and prevalent blood-bonds nature-relations are mighty Mark 7.27 But Jesus said unto her let the children first be filled Christ denied not but the woman and the Gentiles have a right to the bread of Christs house only Grace must keep an order let the Jews first have the loaf broken to them and then let the Gentiles have the by-board or the second Table of Christ hence observe Christs wise attempterating of the temptation in these particulars 1.
minimum quod sic the lowest measure or grain of saving Grace and its saving Grace a drop of dew is water no lesse then the great Globe and Sphere of the whole element of water is water a glimmering of morn-dawning light is light and of the same nature with the noon-light that is in the great body of the Sun the motion of a childe newly formed in the belly is an act of life no lesse then the walking and breathing of a man of thirty years of age in his flower and highest vigour of life the first stirrings of the new birth are the workings and operations of the holy Ghost and the love of God even now shed abroad in our hearts by the holy Ghost shall remaine the same in nature with us in heaven 1 Cor. 13.8 9 10. 2. Christ doth own the bruised reed and the smoaking flax so far forth as not to crush the one nor to quench the other and can with tender cautelousnesse of compassion stoop and with his arm go between the lambe on the margin and brink of Hell as to save it from falling down headlong over the brow of the Mountain he Ps. 147.3 Healeth the broken in heart and as a Chyrurgion so Vatablus expoundeth it bindeth up their wounds and putteth the broken bones in their native place again and whereas young ones are easily affrighted yea and distracted with fear when sudden cryes and hideous War-shouts surpriseth them Christ affrighteth not weak consciences with shouts to put poor tender souls out of their wits with the shouts of Armies of the terrours of Hell in the conscience yea Isa. 42.2 The meek Lord Jesus shall not cry nor lift up a shout nor cause his voice be heard in the street O what bowels What stirrings and boylings and wrestlings of a pained heart touched with sorrow are in Christ Jesus When he saw the people scattered as sheep having no sheapherd 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 He was bowelled in heart his bowels were moved with compassion for them O how sweet That thy sinfull weaknesse should be sorrow and pain to the bowels heart of Jesus Christ so as infirmity is your sin and Christs pitty and compassion can the Father see the childe sweat wrestle under an over-load while his back be near broken and he cry I am gone and his bowels not be moved to pitty and his hands not stretched out to help Were not the bowels and heart of that Mother made of a piece of the nether Milstone had she not sucked the Milk and breasts of a Tyger and seemed rather to be the Whelp of a Lyon then a woman who should see her young childe drowned and wrestling with the water and crying for her help and yet she should not stir nor be moved in heart nor run to help This is but a shadow of the compassion that is in that heart dwelling in a body personally united to the blessed Godhead in Jesus Christ. We should have tender hearts toward weak ones considering 1. That Christ cannot disinherit a son for weaknesse 2. Love is not broken with a straw or a little infirmity 3. All the vessels of Christs house are not of one size 4. Some mens infirmities are as transparant Christall easily seen through others have infirmities under their garments 5. We shal see many in heaven whom we judged to be cast-awayes while they lived with us on earth 6. Many go to Heaven with you and you hear not the sound of their feet in their journey SERMON XXI Then Iesus answered and said unto her O Woman great is thy Faith c. THis is the last passage of the Text containing a commendation of the Woman given to her by Christ in her face 2. An answer according to her desire 3. The effect of her praying with instancy and pressing importunity of Faith The Devil is cast out of her Daughter Christ acknowledgeth here That Instancy of praying in Faith will overcome God and Satan and all the saddest Temptations that can befall the Childe of God Hence observe what acts of efficacious power instant and earnest praier putteth forth upon God and how the clay-creature doth work upon and prevail with the great Potter and former of all things 1. Prayer is a Messenger and a swift and winged post dispatched up to Court Psal. 5.3 David sent away this post early in the morning with morning wings My voice shalt thou hear in the morning The post is himself for the word is 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 I will addresse my person as in battle array Iob 33.5 Set thy self in order before me and stand up saith Elihu to Iob. Or I will addresse my words Iob 32.14 Now he hath not directed his words against me the Seventy render it 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 and David sent himself to Heaven not only as a post but as the word 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 A●sappeh soundeth I will look up or espie as one that keepeth watch and ward waiting for an answer from God as the word is Habbak 2.1 and Psal. 18.6 In my distresse I called upon the Lord and my cry came before him even into his ears 2. Prayer putteth a challenge upon God for his Covenants sake and his Promise that is greater boldnesse then to speak to God and wait on Isa. 63.18 Our Adversaries have troden down thy Sanctuary 19. We are thine thou never barest rule over them they were not called by thy Name Lam. 2.20 Behold O Lord and consider to whom thou hast done this Isa. 63.17 O Lord why hast thou made us to erre from thy wayes And hardened out heart from thy fear Return for thy servants sake the Tribes of thine inheritance Hence is there an holy chiding with God Psal. 22.2 O my God I ●ry in the day time and thou hearest not and in the night season and am not silent Psal. 13.1 How long wilt thou forget me O Lord for ever How long wilt thou hide thy face from me 3. It putteth God to great straights and suffering even to the moving of his soul Jer. 31. When God heareth Ephraim bemoaning himself in Prayer it putteth God to a sort of pinch and condolency ver 20. Is Ephraim my dear son Is he my pleasant Childe For since I ●ake against him I do earnestly remember him ●ill therefore my bowels are troubled for him 〈◊〉 Isaac an earthly Father moved and his heart ●ent and torn with the weeping and tears of Esa● his son so as he must confer some blessing upon him far more must the bowels of our father infinite in mercy be turned within him at the weeping and tears of a praying and crying Church 4. When God seemeth to sleep in regard that his work and the wheels of his providence are at a stand prayer awaketh God and putteth him on action Psal. 7.6 Arise O Lord in thine anger lift up thy self because of the rage of mine enemies awake for the judgement thou hast commanded Psal. 44.23 Awake Why sleepest
do act in Faith a float especially because a strong faith is a great vessel and therefore more of Christs tide is required for weighing Anchor and lancing forth The wings of a Sparrow should not raise an Eagle off the earth the limbs of a Pismire could not suit with a Horse or an Eliphant there is need of a strong winged soul to believe especially against hope 4. To believe Christ when midnight speaketh blacknesse of wrath requireth eyes and light of miracles yea it s a greater work then the very miracles of Christ Iohn 14.12 But especially when Christ is absent it s with the soul as with a clock in which the wheels are broken the passes or weights are fallen down Obj. 1. But I aim and endeavour to believe but can do nothing and without his grace my violence to heaven is without fruit Ans. 1. It s true the Semipelagians halfing of the work of believing and the glory of it between co operating grace and will as if nature could divide the spoil with the grace of Christ is damnable pride but its Gods way to half the work between Christ within in regard of the habit of grace and Christ without in regard of the assisting grace of God Luke 15.20 While he was yet a great way off his father saw him and ran and fell on his neck and kissed him Christ rewardeth not natures aims with grace nor doth he make gifts the work and grace the hire or natures labour the race and grace the Garland but he rewardeth grace with grace and that of meer grace Joh. 15.3 He hath in his Decree and Promise marshalled such and such acts of grace to stand beside others and that by Covenant and therefore believe that you may believe pray that you may pray Obj. 2. But who can act saving grace without the blowing of saving grace I can no more do it then I can command the West wind to blow when I list Ans. I grant all nor do I speak this to insinuate that Free-will sitteth at the helm or that Grace sleepeth and Will waketh the contrary is an evident truth yet give me leave to say there 's ods between blowing of the winde and making ready the sails Though Sea-men cannot make wind nor is it their fault to want wind yet can they prepare the Sailes and hoise them up to welcome the wind we cannot create the breathings of the spirit yet are we to misse these breathings and this is a fitting of the Sails and we are to join with the spirits breathings Christ bindeth up the winds in his garment so as if one look of faith or halfe a spirituall groane should ransom me from hell I have it not in stock therefore hath God ordered such a dispensation that in all stirrings of grace the first spring Principium motus the fountain-rise of calling Jesus Lord shall be up in Heaven at the right hand of the Father and the farre end of any gracious thought is as far above me as the heart of Christ who is in the Heaven of Heavens is above the earth though ye think nothing of it and better Christ be my Steward and that the Gospel be at the end of all acts of grace as that Christ be Free wills debtor More reason Christ be Creditor then debtor to his Redeemed ones 2. I know the childe of God may be so far forth lazie as that its his fault that the winde bloweth not if we speak of a morall cause 3. It s his part to joyne with the working of assisting grace Col. 1.29 Whereunto I also labour 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 striving according to his working which worketh in me mightily The Lord hath by free promise laid holy bands on himself to give predeterminating grace to his own children to persevere to the end and to prevent Apostacy and hainous sins inconsistent with saving faith 1 Cor. 1.8 Jude v. 24. Ier. 32.39 40 41. Isa. 54.10 Isa. 59.21.22 Luk. 2● 32 1 Ioh. 2.1.2 Yet so as he hath reserved a liberty to himself to co-operate with them in particular acts as it shall be their sin not his withdrawing of Grace that maketh them guilty to the end we may know we are in Graces debt in all good and supernaturall Acts so 2 Chron. 32.31 Ezechiah was tried of God in the businesse of the King of Babylons Ambassadors that the King might see that he could not walk to heaven on clay legs or by his own strength and the reason is clear God cannot make a Promise of contributing this bowing and predeterminating Grace but in a way suitable to Free-grace For God cannot change Grace unto naturall debt it remaining grace for so it should be Grace no Grace which is a contradiction 2. The Lord hath reserved liberty to himself in this promise that in this or this particular Act the omission whereof may consist with perseverance in Grace he may contribute his influence of Grace or not contribute it so David hath not actuall Grace at his will and nod to eschew adultery and murther as he pleaseth nor Peter to decline an evill hour when he shall be tempted to forswear his Saviour Christ nor hath Heman in his hand Psal. 88. nor the deserted Church power Psal. 77. to pray and believe and rejoice in the salvation of God at the disposition of Free-will But the key is up in the hands of the Kingly Intercessor At the right hand of the Father that must open the heart it s far to fetch as far as the Heaven of heavens to make winde and sailing to Christ-ward therefore 3. Seasons of Acts of Grace to believe to walk in any warmnesse of love to Christ and his members are fruits of Royall Liberty and Free-Grace who hath the key of the house of wine to stay the soul with the Flaggons and Apples of love Certainly it is the King himself that taketh the Spouse into His banqueting House Cant 2.4 And yet so as the omission of all supernaturall duties yea our lazinesse in the manner of doing our failings and sins are imputed to our selves and not to the not blowing of the wind of the holy spirit nor to the want of the efficacious motion of the spirit as Libertines teach with Arminians For we so sin through the want of the motions of efficacious Grace as through the want of a Physicall not of a morall cause and so as we are most willing to want that influence and so are guilty before the Lord God hath reasons strong and convincing why he worketh thus 1. It setteth not Grace to work by ingagement the spirit of the living creatures is within every wheel of Christ that it must move from an inward principle the motion of saving Grace is Christs heart wheeled about by it self and by no forraigne cause without it self Love worketh as Love without bud or bribe from Men or Angels Grace is both wages and work the race and the gold to it self 2.
you the hope of glory Nor are the faculties of the soul and the workings thereof in our conversion destroyed as some say as if the Holy Ghost should come in stead of these for Christ taketh down old work and maketh a new building for himself but the stones are ours the soul remaining in its powers and operations the understanding and will remain but opened Luke 24.45 Joh. 21.18 Eph. 1.17.18 Eph. 4.23.24 Christ removeth the rubbish and the frowardnesse and over-goldeth our stones it s our matter and his workmanship Hence we are agents Grace teacheth no man to be lazie for because all the morall actions of the renewed are commanded of God if we by Grace were no agents in these but meer Patients and Christ and the Holy Ghost the only immediate agents in the omitting of beleeving praying praising hearing in not doing all our naturall and civill actions for God and in a spirituall way yea and in our forbearing to murther whore blaspheme c. for by the Grace of Christ the Saints abstain from sin we should not sin all these wicked acts were to be imputed to the Grace of Christ and the Holy Ghost which is blasphemy and a flat turning of the Grace of God into wantonnesse Now we are by Grace to be agents to purge our selves 1 Joh. 3.3 to run with inlarged hearts in Gods way Psal. 119.32 to stir up and blow upon Grace under ashes 2 Tim. 1.6 To walk in Christ as we have received him Col. 2.6 To keep our selves in the love of God Jud. 21. Vse We are to be carefull of the stock not to hurt or wast the stock of Grace he who is spending on his stock ere it be long shall have nothing cast not water upon your own coal to quench the spirit or to grieve it See what grows out of your stock What income and crop of the fruits of the spirit shall return to Christ The Lord demandeth of every child of God what and where is the stock and where is the rent of Heaven It is the vertue of the Merchant to increase the stock and in all losses to strive to keep it whole There is a wasting of the habit of Grace which is a dangerous thing Eph. 4.30 There is a ●adding of the spirit and a rubbing off of some letters or Characters of the broad Seal of the spirit which is forbidden even as break some spaikes or Ax-tree of the wheels of a great work and the mill or the horologue is at stand and can work nothing beware that no wards of the Conscience be broken for fear that the key of David that openeth the heart fit them not or suit not with the lock David brake a ward and a sprint of the new heart by his Adultery and bloodshed and therefore no Artificer but one only in Heaven could put the lock in frame again Psa. 51.10 The new creation is like a curious horologe made of Christall glasse it must be warily and tenderly handled the frame of the workmanship of the holy Ghost dwelling in us 2 Tim. 1.14 must be kept from the least craze or throw in all the wheels and turnings thereof yea the least mote must not rest on it Quest. What must be done to keep in good temper the new Creation Ans. 1. Beware to go to bed and sleep with a bone broken or disjointed in the inner man It s good to be disquieted in spirit as if there were an aking in the bones after some g●●at sin not repented nor bewailed when Peter by denying his Lord had rotted a bone or a joint of the new man in himself he rested not well that night he went out and wept bitterly Mat. 26.57 Jeremiah made a rash and passionate vow to speak no more in the name of the Lord but he could not sleep with that coal of fire in his bones Jer. 20.9 2. Put the keeping of the new Creature off your hand make it a pawn committed to Christs keeping 2 Tim. 1.12 let him answer for it be not you under the burden of it your self The habit of Grace and the man put under lock and key to Christ is in sure keeping consider what cometh of him Jude ver 24. This is a broken world there be many loose-handed devils going abroad through the earth there be robbers lying await in the way to heaven to take the crown from us Rev. 3.11 The believer who hath a stock of Grace must be at holding and drawing with men and devils Commit the keeping of your souls to the faithfull Creator but be not you idle do it in well-doing 1 Pet. 4.19 3. Deal kindely with Christ when you have him break not with Christ if you would keep the habit of Grace safe do nothing against your state grieving of the Holy Ghost is unworthy of the condition of a redeemed one your place cannot consist with walking after the flesh The Campe you are in cannot well bear compliance with the flesh You have put on the Lord Iesus Ro. 13. v. 14. You cannot lay in for or victuall such a Castle as the flesh for some exercise a providence and lay in provision for the flesh 4. To be doing good keepeth the habit of Grace in exercise and in life also for Grace is of the nature of life and life is preserved by motion and the frequent operations of life yea with this difference the naturall life may be worn out and consumed away with too frequent and violent labour and toil This life is increased by assiduous walking with God for Ioh. 15.2 Every branch that beareth fruit in Christ My Father saith he purgeth it that it may bring forth more fruit Be it unto thee as thou wilt Christ cannot long dissemble to speak so and keep up his love he tryed this woman hardly now he praiseth her in her face Great is thy faith and granteth her desire to the full if there was such a brotherly and naturall compassion in Ioseph Gen. 43.30 Iosephs bowels yerned they were hot and Gen. 45.1 Joseph could not refrain himself Vatablus noteth that the Hebrew word is He could not do violence to himself His love was like a hot Furnace and it was like to make a captive of him and to overcome him now the man Christ hath the same heart and bowels of a man and I conceive as Christ was a man void of sin so the acts of naturall vertues as to pitty the afflicted were stronger in him then in us sin blunteth naturall faculties especially such as inclineth to acts laudable and good such as are love compassion to the miserable and sin boweth or rather breaketh naturall acts that are indifferent in their nature and farther removed from mortality and maketh them intense above nature sin being a violent thing so in natural men there is little power in carnal reason over acts of generation hunger thirst sleep and such as have their rise from the sensitive soul Christ having strength of