was in the Father and so though there was no unfitnesse in either to be our King Priest and Prophet yet the love grace mercy righteousnesse of God and his infinite wisdom dwelleth in the Son O what a bargain of love that to borrow the word the lot of matchlesse love and free grace fell upon the Son Son my onely begotten Son thou must go down empty thy self and leave heaven and go and bring up the fallen sons out of Hell Mankinde like a precious Ring of Glory fell off the Finger of God being his Image and was broken the Son must stoop down though it pain his back to lift up the broken Iewell and mend and restore it again and set it as a seal on the heart of God This was the rise of the Covenant from Eternity that Christ gave his word as the prime Son that all the derived sons should put their hands and hearts to the Pen and signe and subscribe the Covenant of Grace the Writs Evidences and Charters of our salvation were concluded and passed the sign and seal of the Blessed Trinity in Heaven from Eternity The Gospell is not a yesterdayes fable it s an old counsell of infinite wisdome 2. The Son was qualified 1. With a Passive aptitude to speak so to be a man that hee might suffer 2. He was graced with all active indowments to be a Mediator The ground-work of all was the grace of Union the God-head dwelling bodily in him 2. The sea of infused graces above all his fellows to say nothing of what he learned by experience being a Son put to School 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 he learned his lesson of obedience with many stripes though an innocent childe Heb. 7. v. 8. Hence he came loaded with Grace and blessings for all the cursed sons 3. All was nothing except this Ambassador of Heaven had also had a Commission for us but he brought two Writs two Books from Heaven 1. He came as a flying Angel with the everlasting Gospel to preach to the Nations 2. The book of life also in the former were three acts of Law So Christ is our Saviour both by nature and by a Positive Law Christ and Grace is Law 1. Because of his place and birth being our goel and neerâ—st kins man he was more kind then any other here to redeem the sold inheritance CHRISTS nature in the womb was grace it s nothing but nature and that bad enough for us to be born Christs mothers wombe was Grace It was grace that the Son should be conceived and born and by this he had law to us 2. Christs act of dying was a speciall Law Ioh. 10.18 This commandement received I of my Father that I should lay down my life 3. By his death and Resurrection he is made a Prince by Law and hath Law and authority to forgive sins Acts 5.31 Mat. 9.6 And power to give life eternall Ioh. 17.2 And rule all by a new Law in his new Kingdom Mat. 28.8 Our heaven now is by Law and a speciall Commission But the Gospel is a Generall he brought all Gods secrets from Heaven and in his speciall Commission Christ hath as it were private Instructions Save such and such persons not any other not all Israel but the lost sheep Not the Goats thers's a great mystery how there be no double dealing in the Gospel and two contrary wills in GOD. 1. He offereth in the Gospel life to all so they believe and God mindeth to work Faith and intendeth to bestow life on a few only like a Kings Son coming to a Prison of condemned men with offered Pardons to all upon condition they accept of them but yet he singleth out some perswadeth them to lay hold on the Fathers Grace and by the head taketh them out leaveth all the rest to justice Yet is this no greater mystery then this Many are called but few are chosen so Christs sending with his Commission cometh under a twofold notion one is in the intention of the Euangel the other is in the intention of him who proposeth the Evangel to men I mean Gods intention to give Faith and effectuall Grace The former is nothing but Gods morall complacency of Grace revealing an obligation that all are to believe if they would be saved and upon their own perill be it if they refuse Christ. This is the heart and minde of Christ to persons revealing two 1. Mens dutie 2. Gods Grace to give life Eternall to believers but the latter is not a morall will in God only but a reall physicall will to speak so according to the which Christ effectually strongly layeth bands of love cords of sweet inforcing Grace to perswade the Soul to take Jesus Christ. Christ cometh to the minde under a higher apprehension with his rainy and wet hair knocking and againe knocking to shew his face in such soul redeeming beauty and excellency as the soul must be taken Captive subdued and overcome with the love of Christ as the Spouse is so wrought on with the Beauty Grace Riches Indowments of excellency words of love of such an husband that she is forc'd to say I have no power neither heart nor hand to refuse you Now the former notion of the Gospel is enough to lay on the obligation of beleeving on all so as though the Gospel reveal not Gods purpose of Election that is only and formally revealed in and by Gods efficacious working of Faith called the inward calling yet it saith this to all You are all to beleeve no lesse then if there were not any Reprobated persons amongst you If therefore any dispairing ones as Cain yea and many weak ones refuse to beleeve on this ground Why shoald I beleeve the Gospel hath excepted me it belongeth not to me I am a Reprobate they are deluded for the Gospel formally revealeth neither the Lords decree of Election nor Reprobation the embracing of the Gospel and the finall rejection thereof can speak to both these but that is neither the Gospell voice nor the Gospel spirit that revealeth any such bad tidings Its true Satan may speak so but Christ cometh once with good tidings to all Elect and Reprobate men do hereby buy a Plea against Christ and force a quarrell upon him the beleever breaketh first with Christ before ever Christ breaketh with him bad tidings are too soon true I doubt if Reprobation be so far forth revealed to any even to those that sin against the Holy Ghost as they are to beleeve their owne impossibility to be saved For though a man knew himself to be over score and past all remedy he is obliged to beleeve the power of infinite mercy to save him and to hang by that threed in humility and adherence to Christ. 2. If Christ be sent for lost Israel and say in the Gospel Who will go with me And say to thee My Father the King sent me his own son to bring thee up
justice as we are ready to conceit of our Evangelick rejoicing and holiest works But they are to sorrow for offended love for the body of sin breaking out in scandals I may then have peace with God in the assurance of remission and removall of eternall wrath and yet not have peace with my own conscience 1. Because I may be perswaded that God in Christ hath forgiven me yet am I not to forgive my self 2. I am to beleeve that in Christ I am delivered from eternall wraâ—h and justified in Christ and yet to sorrow that I have sinned against Christs love 3. I may have peace sense of peace and Pardon in Christ and yea a necessary disquietnesse sorrow and tears that I should have been so unthankfull to so lovely a Redeemer so Christ doth commend the womans tears as a sign of love and of the sense of many sins pardoned Luke 7.44 Thou gavest me no water for my feet But she hath washed my feet with tears yet many sins were forgiven her v. 47. Hence I may 1. Beleeve the Remission of that sin for which I am to sorrow and for the Remission of which I am to pray and which I am to confesse Nathan said to David thy sin is pardoned yet the Spirit of God after that both confessed sorrowed prayed for pardon in David 2. We may comfort those that mourn for sin from assurance of Pardon and yet exhort them to be humbled and afflicted in spirit and to confesse sorrow and pray for Pardon so Antinomians rejoicing evermore after justification without sorrow remorse down-casting for sin at all is but fleshly wantonnesse I may have and ought to have a disquieted spirit and no peace with my self and yet peace with God even as the Sea after a storme and when the winds are gone and the Aire is calmed hath yet a raging and great motion by reason of wind inclosed in the bowels of the Sea and after the cool of a mighty Feaver yet are the humours in the body stirred and distempered But we are hence led to finde out resolution for divers cases of consciences after justification 1. Many dare not question their state of justification so are freed from the storms of apprehended wrath arising from the guilt of sin yet there is another storm within the bowels of the Sea arising from the indwelling of the body of guilt the storm before justification is lesse free lesse ingenuous more servile as looking to that Eternall wrath hanging over the soul for unpardoned sin this is more free and is a peaceable a gracious and heavenly storm raised not for sin unpardoned the Eternal punishment thereof but for sin as sin as indwelling not for the penall guilt and the sting of Hell in sin but for the sinfull guilt and the wounding of Christ. 2. It s unpossible this latter storme can be in the soul till the sentence of justification be pronounced as none can have the moved bowels of a son for the offence of a Father till he be a son 2. Another case is that many have an absolute loose and laxe peace and calmnesse great confidence of deliverance from Eternall wrath and so of a supposed pardon whose peace is convinced to be but a base outside and meer paintry and fairding because there is in them no storm for sin as sin and for the over-motions of boiling lusts no tendernesse to walk spiritually A Faith that eateth out the bottome and bowels of conscience of declining sin and walking with God is the justification of the Antinomians of the old Gnosticks of the naturall men all our professors are cured none or few are healed 3. Full assurance that Christ hath delivered Paul from condemnation yea so full and reall as produceth thanksgiving and triumphing in Christ Rom. 7.25 Rom. 8.1 2. may and doth consist with complaints and outcryes of a wretched condition for the indwelling of the body of sin Rom. 7.14 15 16.23 24. Then the justified that are whole not sick not pained are yet in their sins and not justified what ever Antinomians say on the contrary 4. The flesh in the justified cannot complain of indwelling sin but the flesh mixt with some life of Christ may raise a false Alaram of sins not pardoned which are really pardoned some false grief may and often hath its rise from a false and imaginary ground as a sanctified soul may praise God through occasion of a lying report of the victory of the Church of God when there is no such matter a sanctified child may spiritually mourn for the supposed death of his Father or that he hath offended his Father according to the flesh when his Father is neither dead nor offended at all So gracious affections as gracious may work spiritually upon supposed and false grounds when there is no cause as that the soul hath grieved his heavenly Father and that he is displeased when it is not so 5. Sin indwelling is a greater evill then the feared evill of ten hells and therefore there is more cause of sorrow for sin confession disquietnesse of spirit after justification then before because sin the only true object of fear and disquietnesse of spirit is both a ghuest dwelling in the soul and is more really and distinctly apprehended as a spirituall evil after the light of faith hath shown us the sinfulnesse of sin then ever it was discovered to be before 6. I doubt if justified souls are to be refuted in their complaints and fears for the indwelling of sin providing they fear not eternall wrath which fear is contrary to faith and so they fear not and sorrow not for that God hath changed the Court and the wind of his love turned in the contrary air and he hath forgotten to be mercifull 7. Faith chargeth us to believe that Grace shall at length finally subdue sin and as boat-men labour with oars to promove their course in sailing even when the wind sails and tide are doing somewhat to promove the course so doth faith which purifieth the heart set the soul on work to perfect holinesse in the fear of God and believeth also that God shall work both to will and to do It s not then good Physick for many exercised in conscience especially after their first conversion to apply only the honey and sweetnesse of consolations of the Gospel as if there were not any need of humiliation and sorrow for sin Yet it is to be cleared that 1. Sorrow for sin is no satisfaction for sin for the pride of merit is crafty and can creep in at a smal hole We think there is no repentance where there be no tears God of purpose withholdeth tears as knowing when water goes out wind cometh in 2. They are tenderly to be bound up and comforted in whom sin riseth up with a witnesse O what pity and humble on-looking should be here For a hell of pain in the body is nothing wheels racks whips hot irons breaking
measure of grace Phil. 1.29 required in Faith men naturally imagine that faith is a work of nature hence that speech of a multitude of Atheists I believe all my dayes I believe night and day But they never believe at all who think and say they believe alwayes The Jewes asserted that they believed Moses alwayes and so oppose themselves to the man altogether born in sin Joh. 9. ver 28 29. compared with v. 34. But Christ told them they neither believed the Messiah nor Moses chap. 5. ver 35 36 37. Nature worketh alwayes alike and without intermission or freedome The Floods alwayes move the Fountain alwayes cast out streams the fire alwayes burneth the Lamb alwayes fleeth from the Wolf but the winde of the spirit doth not alwayes enact the soul to believe they are not in an ill case who wrestle with unbelief and find the heart and take it in the wayes of doubting and terrours as feeling that believing is a motion up the mount and somewhat violent facill and connaturall acts cannot be supernaturall acts of Faith It s no bad sign to complain of a low ebbe Sea and of neither Moon light nor starre light 2. It s unpossible they can submit to give the glory of believing to God in whose heart there 's a rotten principle destructive of Faith and that is an ambitious humour of seeking glory from men Joh. 5.44 Little Faith there 's in Kings Courts Faith dwelleth not in a high Spirit 3. Such as take Religion by the hand upon false and bastard motives as the Summer of the Gospel and fame ease gain honour cannot believe A thorny Faith is no Faith Matth. 13.22 A Carnall mans Faith must be true to its own principles and must lye levell with externalls so as Court ease the world and its sweet adjuncts are a measuring line to a rotten rooted Faith neither longer nor broader then time it goeth not one span length within the lists of Eternity 4. Phancy cannot be Faith such as have not Gospel knowledge of Christ cannot believe but must do as the Traveller who unaware setteth his foot on a Serpent in the way and suddenly starteth backward six steps for one 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Joh. 6.66 So do they that phancy all the Gospel to be a carnal or a Morall discourse 5. Those cannot have Faith in whose heart the Gospel lyeth above ground Devils and sin having made the heart hard like the Summer streets Mat. 13.19 with daily treading and walking on them A stony Faith or a Faith that groweth out of a stone cannot be a saving Faith Thereâ—s a heart that is a daily walk in which the Devil as it were aireth himself 6. If Christ have given the last knock at the door and all in-passages be closed up and heart-inspirations gone there can be no more any sort of faith there Eph. 4.19 2 Tim. 4.2 The heart is like a dried up arm in some all the oil in the bones are spent 7. Loose walking with greedinesse argues that hell hath taken fire on the out-works of the soul. Hell in the hands and tongue as in the out-wheels must argue hell and unbelief in the heart and the in-wheels 1. Loose believers go to Heaven by miracles I dare go to Hell for a man if such an one go to Heaven who liveth prophanely and saith he hath a good heart within 2. The going in waies of blood Extortion Covetous Idolatrie belyeth the decree of election to Glory Grace leadeth no man to the East with his face and motion close to the West 3. This way of working by contraries is not Gods way God can work by contraries but he will not have us to work by contraries There 's some heaven of holinesse in the court-gate to the Heaven of happinesse 8. Faith over-looketh time Heb. 11.10 Abraham looked for another City Faith in Moses was great with childe of heaven v. 25 He had an eye to the recompence of reward Eternity of Glory is the birth of Faith Oh! we look not to the declining of our sun its high afternoon of our peece of day eleven houres is gone and the twelfth hour is on the wheels I see not my own gray haires It s upon the margin and borders of night and I know not where to lodge We are like the man swimming through broad waters and he knoweth not what is before him he swimmeth thorow deeper and deeper parts of the river and at length a cramp and a stitch cometh on arms and leggs and he sinketh to the bottom and drowns We swim through dayes weeks moneths yeers winters and are daily deeper in time while at length death bereave us of strength of leggs arms and we sinâ— over head and ears in Eternitie Oh! Who like the sleepy man is loosing his clothes and putting off the garments of darknesse and would gladly sleep with Christ Men are close buttoned and like day-men when its dark night It s fearfull to ly down with our day clothes Job 20.11 Sin is a sad winding sheet Oh! what believer faith I would have a suit of clothes for the high Court and Thron to be an Essay to see how a suit of glorie would become me Thus much for Faith SERMON XXII NOw a word of a strong and great Faith and withall of a weak and fainting Faith For the most I go not from the Text to find out the ingredients of a great Faith 1. A strong praying and a crying a Faith is a great Faith So must Christs Faith have been who prayed with strong cries and tears Strong Faith maketh sore sides in praying as this woman prayed with good will there 's an efficacious desire to be rid of a sinfull temptation as Paul prayed thrice to be freed of the prick in the flesh Their Faith is weak who dare not pray against some Idoll sins Or 2. If they pray it s but gently with a wish not to be heard 2. The womans crying her instant pleading in Faith yea 1. Above the Disciples care for her yea above Christs seeming glowmes who denied her to be his who reproached her as a dog argueth great grace great humility with strong adherence and so great faith 2. For Faith â—aileth sometimes with a strong tide and a fair wind according as the Moone hath an aspect on the Sun so is it ful or not ful when the wheels are set right to the Sun the clock moveth and goeth right The fairer and more clear sight that Faith hath of Christ the stronger are the acts of Faith it cannot bee denied but Faith hath a good and an ill day because grace is various it s no strong proof that it s not grace 3. To put Faith in all its parts in light in staying on Christ in affiance in adherance in self-diffidence in submissive assenting forth in all its acts and to lift the soul all off the earth requireth Christs high Spring-tide it s not easie to put all the powers that
Amen Even so Come Lord Iesus It shall not be well while the Father and Christ the prime Heire and all the weeping children be under one roofe in the Palace-Royall it is a sort of mysticall lameness and that the head wanteth an Arme or a finger and it is a violent and forced conditon for Arme and finger to be separated from the head The Saints are little pieces of mysticall Christ sick of love for union the wife of youth that wants her husband some years and expects he shall return to her from over-sea lands is often on the shoare every ship coming near shoar is her new joy her heart loves the wind that shall bring him home she askes at every passenger news O saw you my husband what is he doing when shall he come Is he shipped for a return Every Ship that carrieth not her husband is the breaking of her heart What desires hath the Spirit and Bride to hear when the Husband Christ shal say to the mighty Angels Make you ready for the journey let us go down and divide the skies and bow the heaven I 'le gather my prisoners of hope into me I can want my Rachael and her weeping children no longer Behold I come quickly to judge the Nations The Bride the Lambs wife blesseth the feet of the Messengers that preacheth such tiding Rejoice O Zion put on thy beautifull garments thy King is coming yea she loveth that quarter of the Skie that being rent asunder and cloven shall yield to her husband when he shall put through his glorious hand and shall come riding on the Raine bow and clouds to receive her to himself The condition of the people of God in the three Kingdoms calleth for this that we now wisely consider what the Lord is doing there is a Language of the Lords fire in Zion and His furnace in Jerusalem If we could understand the voice of the crying Rod The Arrowes of God flee beyond us and beside us but wee see little of God in them We Saile but we see not shoar we fight but we have no Victory the efficacy of second causes is the whole burden of the businesse and this burden we lay upon creatures and it s more then they can bear and not upon the Lord God is crying lamenesse on creatures and multitude that his eminency of working may be more seen 2. Many are friends to the successe of Reformation not to Reformation Mens Faith go along with the promises untill Providence seem to them to belie the promise through light at a key-hole many see God in these confusions in the three Kingdoms but they fall away because their joyning with the Cause was violent kindenesse to Christ it is not a friends visite to be driven to a friends house to be dry in a showre and then occasionally to visite wife and children Christ hath too many occasionall friends but the ground of all is this I love Jesus Christ but I have not the gift of burning-quick for Christ O how securely should Faith land us out of the Gun-shot of the prevailing power of a black hour of darknesse Faith can make us able to be willing for Christ to go thorow a quarter of Hells pain Lord give us not leave to be mad with worldly wisedome 3. When the Temptation sleepeth the mad man is wise the harlot is Chaste But when the vessell is peirced out cometh that which is within either Wine or Water Yet if we should attentively lay our ears to hypocrites wee should hear that their Lute-strings do miserably jar for Hycrisie is intelligible and may bee found out Would Parliaments begin at Christ we should not fear that which certainly we have cause to fear One wo is past and another wo cometh The Prophets in the three Kingdoms have not repented of the Superstition will-worship Idolatry Persecution Prophanity Formality which made them vile before the people and the Judges and Princes who turned judgement into gall and wormwood are not humbled because they were a snare on Mizpah and a net spread upon Tabor No man repenteth and turneth from his evil way no man smitteth on his thigh saying what have I done It s but black Popery the name being changed not the thing to think the by-past sins of the Land are by-past and a sort of Reformation for time to come is satisfactory to GOD Ex opere operato By the deed done Yea the divisions in the Church are a heavier plague then the raging sword These same sins against the first and second Table the reconciling of us and Babylon Pride Bribing Extortion Filthiness and intemperance unpunished blood touching blood and not revenged vanity of apparell the professed way of salvation by all kinde of Religions whatsoever are now acted in another stage by other persons but they are these same sins if that head-ship that flattering Prelates took from Jesus Christ and gave to the King be yet taken from Christ and given to men if Christs Crown be pulled off his head no matter whose head it warme it s taken from Christ both wayes I shall pray that the fatnesse of the flesh of Jacob for this do not wax leane and that the warefare of Britaine be accomplished But if the faithfull watchmen know what hour of the night it is now there be but small appearance that it is near to the dawning of Britains deliverance or that our sky shall clear in hast would God the yeare 1645. were with childe to bring forth the salvation of Britain It was once as incredible that the enemy should have entred within the gates of Jerusalem as it is now that they can enter within the Ports of London Edinburgh Dublin I speak not this to incourage Cavaliers for certainly God watcheth over them for vengeance but that we go not on farther to break with Christ the weaknesse of new heads devising new Religions and multiplying Gods for two sundry and contrary Religions argue interpretatively two sundry Gods According to the number of our Cities must come from rottennesse of our hearts O if we could be instructed before the decree that is with childe of Plagues to the sinners in Zion bring forth a man childe and before the long shadows of the evening be stretched out on us But of this Theame no more Grace is the Proposition of this following Treatise when either Grace is turned into painted but rotten nature as Arminians do or into wantonnesse as others do The error to me is of a far other and higher elevation then opinions touching Church-Government Tenacious adhering to Antinomian errors with an obstinate and finall persistance in them both as touching Faith to and suitable practise of them I shall think cannot be fathered upon any of the regenerated For it is an opinion not in the Margin and borders but in the page and body and too near the Center and vitall parts of the Gospel if any offend that I desire to anger them with good-will to
sins so as uncleannesse is but a generall Epithet of all the Devils I professe my ignorance how ever all devils have this general name unclean spirits because of their spirituall uncleannesse It s certain Devils are 1. Black now they being fallen in a smoky Hell and kept under the power and chains of darknesse they are but lumps of black Hell and darknesse whereas they are created fair Angels 1. Truth is the fairest thing that is obedience to God is truth Ioh. 3.21 Sin is the most ugly and deformed thing in the world and therefore sinners can have no communion with God while they be washed 2. Devils were once pure and clean spirits their understandings were made clear to see God and his beauty now these fair spirits are darkned for their fellow-Angels who sinned not are yet Seraphims and Lamps of light and these Angels saith Christ Mat. 18.10 Do alwayes behold the face of my Father which is in Heaven Then the more Grace of Christ the more clearnesse of saving knowledge and sound reason Grace maketh more solid wisdom then Art or Learning by this David excelled all his Teachers and the Ancient ones In Satans fools the right principle of wisdom is extinguished the Prophet spake it of States-men or rather State fools Jer. 8.9 Lo they have rejected the word of the Lord and what wisdome is in them As there be pollutions of the flesh so are there pollutions of the minde and spirit 2 Tim. 3.8 Men of corrupt minde are men of rotten mindes false opinions of God are rottennesse in the understanding 1 Tim. 1.7 The spirit of a sound minde vers 13. Hold fast the form of sound words There are some words that come from a sick minde as Tit. 1.13 The Apostle holdeth forth that there be some sick of the Faith as there be some sound of the Faith Prov. 2.7 The Lord giveth sound wisdome 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 its Essence and being Tushija Pagnin Substantiam R. Levi reservabit rectis id quod est Ra. David saith Because wisdom and the Law of God is an abiding and as Aben Ezra saith A living thing that endureth to eternity whereas indeed humane wisdome and false opinions of God are passing-away things the lye liveth not a long age wisdom is a Tree of Life Psal 119.80 Let my heart be sound in thy Statutes 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 perfect wanting nothing a fool wanteth the best part of his heart State-wisdom not lying levell to Christs ends but commensurated with carnall projects is but folly Hearing of him What had she heard that Jesus was the Son of God the Messiah of Israel and could and was willing to heal her daughter two things are here observable hearing of Christ drew her to Christ 2. It s good to border with Christ and to be near hand to him There is a necessity that we hear of Christ before we come to him This is Gods way Rom. 10. Faith cometh by hearing Christ is not in us from the womb Faith is not a flower that groweth out of such a sowre and cold ground as nature it s a stem and a birth of heaven 2. None can come to Christ except they heer a good report of him How shall they believe in him of whom they have not heard Those who come aright to Christ must have noble high long deep and broad thoughts of Iesus and know the Gospel Now what is the Gospel Nothing but a good report of Christ you must hear a Gospel-report of Christ ere you come to him Ill principled thoughts of Christ keepeth many from him 1 Kin. 8.42 Strangers shall hear of thy great name and of thy strong hand Christ was to be heard by the deaf Gentiles Is. 29.18 In that day shall the deaf hear the words of the book We hear and we hear not because the Lord wakeneth not the ear morning by morning that we may hear as the learned Many hear but they have not the learned ear nor the ear of such as have heard and learned of the Father Many hear of Christ a voice and no more but a voice they know not that Prophesie Isa. 30.21 Thine ears shall hear a word behinde thee saying This is the way walk ye in it There 's another vice in our hearing men do not hear that they may hear Isa. 42.18 Hear ye deaf and behold ye blinde that ye may see That is hear that ye may hear see that ye may see the Lord giveth Grace that he may give Grace and we are to receive Grace that we may receive Grace Grace is the only reward of Grace 3. We hear and we hear not we see but we have no reflect-act upon our seeing Many open their ears to Christ but they hear not they want a spirituall faculty of observing Esa. 42.20 Seeing many things but thou observest not opening the ear but he heareth not 4. Many put Christ in an ear without a bottome or in ear with a hole in its bottom we hear of Christ Heb. 2. but we are as leaking and running-out vessels Esa. 42.23 Who among you will give ear to this and hear for the time to come Physicians give their three causes of Deafnesse 1. When there 's a carnosity on the Tympanum auris the drum this is Extrinsicall the world is another lover and the care of it and that hindereth hearing 2. When the organ of hearing is hurt and distempered as a lame hand cannot apprehend now when there be false fancies principles contrary to the Gospel in the heart the ear cannot hear 3. When there is abundance of humors in the brain and they raise a noise and tumult in tympano in the drum and hinder sounds to be heard When Pride and Principles of Sensuality and vain pleasures make a noise within that neither Christ knocking nor his voice without can be heard men are deaf But why do we not hear and see Christ revealing himself in his wayes and works Reason would say If Hell and Judgement were before our eyes we should hear and come to Christ Suppose we saw with our eyes for twenty or thirty yeers together a great furnace of fire of the quantity of the whole earth and saw there Cain Judas Ahitophel Saul and all the damned as lumps of red fire and they boyling and louping for pain in a dungeon of everlasting brimstone and the black and terrible devils with long and sharp-tooth'd whips of Scorpions lashing out scourges on them and if we saw there our Neighbours Brethren Sisters yea our dear Children Wives Fathers and Mothers swimming and sinking in that black Lake and heard the yelling shouting crying of our young ones and fathers blaspheming the spotlesse Justice of God if we saw this while we are living here on Earth we should not dare to offend the Majesty of God but should hear come to Christ and believe and be saved But the truth is If we believe not Moses and the Prophets
has heard the voice of my weeping Tears have a tongue and Grammar and language that our Father knoweth Babes have no prayers for the breast but weeping the mother can read hunger on weeping Object 3. But I am often so as I cannot weep weeping is peculiar to a man as laughing is and spirituall weeping is peculiar to the renewed man Ans. Vehemencie of affection doth often move weeping so as it is but spilt weeping that we can attain hence Ezechiah can but chatter as a crane and a swallow and moan as a dove Is. 38.14 Sorrow keepeth not alway the Road-way weeping is but the scabberd of sorrow and there 's often more sorrow where there is little or no weeping there 's most of fire where there is least smoak Object 4. But I have neither weeping one way or other ordinary nor marred Ans. Looking up to heaven lifting up of the eyes goeth for Prayer also in Gods Books Psal. 5.3 My Prayer will I direct to thee and I will look up Isa. 48.14 Mine eyes fail with looking upward Psal. 69.3 Because 1. Prayer is a pouring out of the soul to God and Faith will come out at the eye in lieu of another door often affections break out at the window when the door is closed as smoak venteth at the window when the Chimney refuseth passage Steven lookt up to Heaven Act. 7.55 He sent a Post a greedy pittifull and hungry look up to Christ out at the window at the neerest passage to tel a poor friend was coming up to him 2. I would wish no more if I were in Hell but to send a long-look up to Heaven there be many love looks of the Saints lying up before the Throne in the bosome of Christ the twinkling of thy eyes in Prayer are not lost to Christ elie Stevens look Davids look should not be registred so many hundred years in Christs written Testament Object 5. Alas I have no eyes to look up the Publican Luk. 18. looked down to the earth and what senses Spirituall have I to send after Christ. Ans. There 's life going in and out at thy nostrils Breathing is praying and taken off our hand as crying in Prayer Lam. 3.56 Thou hast heard my voice hide not thy ear at my breathing at my cry Object 6. I have but a heard heart to offer to God in Prayer and what can I say then wanting all praying disposition Ans. 1. Therefore pray that you may pray 2. The very aspect and naked presence of a deed spirit when there is a little vocall praying its acceptable to God or if an overwhelmed heart refuseth to come its best to go and tell Christ and request him to come and fetch the heart himself 3. Little of day light cometh before the Sun the best half of it is under ground Ro. 8.23 We our selves groan within our selves All is here transacted in our own heart the soul cryeth O when will my Father come and fetch his children When shall the Spousely in her Husbands bosome 4. If Christs eye but look on a hard heart it will melt it 5. I shew heer the Minimum quod sic the smallest of Prayer in which the life and essence of Prayer may breath and live Now Prayer being a powring out of the soul to God much of the affections of love desire longing joy Faith sorrow fear boldnesse comes along with prayer out to God and the heart is put in Christs bosome and it s neither up nor down to the essenc of sincere praying whether the soul come out in words in groans or in long-looks or in sighing or in powring out tears to God Job 16.20 or in breathing Object 7. What shall be done with half praying and words without sense Ans. This is the woman of Canaans case Piscator observeth an Elepsis of the word or Particle 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 or because or for Have mercy on me my daughter is vexed she should have said because my daughter is vexed But the minde is hasty that she lets slip words so are broken Prayers set down in Scripture as Prayers Psal. 116.1 I love because the Lord hath heard my voice There 's nothing in the Hebrew but one word 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 I love but he sheweth not whom he loveth it s a broken word because as Ambrose saith He loved the most desireable thing I have love he would say but its centure and bed is only God Psal. 6.3 My soul is sore vexed but thou O Lord how long That is a broken speech also Psal. 109.4 For my love they were my enemies in the Hebrew its 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Vani Tephilla at ego oratio But I prayer or I was all Prayer as if I in soul and body had been made of Prayer The reasons of broken Prayers are often 1. The hastinesse of the affections not the hastinesse alwayes of unbelief Esa. 28.16 But often of Faith 2 Pet. 3.10 Love and longing for Christ have Eagles wings and love flyeth when words do but creep as a Snail 2. It cometh from a delique in the affections they are broken as a too high bended Bow that there 's a swooning and delique of words every part of a supplication to a Prince is not a supplication a poor man out of fear may speak Non-sense and broken words that cannot be understood by the Prince but non-sense in Prayer when sorrow blacknesse and a dark overwhelmed spirit dictateth words are well known in and have a good sence to God therefore to speak morally Prayer being Gods fire as every part of fire is fire so here every broken Parcell of Prayer is Prayer so the Forlorne son forgot the half of his Prayers he resolved to say Luk. 15.19 Make me as one of thy hired servants but v. 21. He prayeth no such thing and yet his Father fell on his neck and kissed him a Plant is a tree in the potency an infant man seeds of saving grace are saving grace prayer is often in the bowels and womb of a sigh though it come not out yet God heareth it as a Prayer Rom. 8.27 And he that scarcheth the hearts knoweth what is the minde of the Spirit because he maketh intercession for the Saints according to the will of God Psal. 10.17 Lord thou hast heard the desire of the humble Desires have no sound with men so as they come to the ear but with God they have a sound as Prayers have Then when others cannot know what a groan meaneth God knoweth what is under the lap of a sigh because his Spirit made the sigh he first made the Prayer as an intercessor and then as God heareth it he is within praying and without hearing Object 8. But are all my cryings in Prayer works of the Spirit Ans. The flesh may come in and joine in Prayer and some things may be said in haste not in Faith as in that Prayer Ps 77.9 Hath God forgotten to be gracious
delicious Roses Flowers Gardens Medows Forrests Seas Mountains Birds all the excellent Sons of Adam as they should have been in the world of innocency and let them all stand in their highest excellency before Jesus Christ the matchlesse and transcendent glory of that great All should turn the worlds all into pure Nothing what wonder then that this same Lord Jesus be the delight heaven of all in it Rev. 7.17 The Lamb hath his Throne in the midst thereof Rev. 22.4 And they shall see his face They do nothing else but stare gaze behold his face for ages are never satisfied with beholding suppose they could wear out their eyes at the eye-holes in beholding God they should still desire to see more To see him face to face hath a great deal more in it then is expressed words are short garments to the thing it self Your now sinfull face to his holy face your piece clay-face to his uncreated soul-delighting face is admirable We do not praise Christ and hold out his vertues to Men and Angels The creatures as the Heaven Sun Moon are Gods debtors and they owe him glory but men who have understanding and tongues are Gods Factors and Chamberlains to gather in the rent of glory and praise to God the heavens do indeed declare the glory of God Ps. 19.1 but they are but dumb Musitians they are the Harp which of it self can make no Musick the creatures borrow mans mouth and tongue to speak what they have been thinking of God and his excellency these five thousand years now all the glory of God and the glory of the creatures are made new by Christ Rev. 21.5 And made friends with God Col 1.20 and are in a speciall manner in the Mediator Christ he is Heb. 1.3 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 the irradiation or brightnesse of the glory and the character or expresse image of his person All creatures by Adams sin lost their golden luster and are now vanity-sick like a woman travelling in birth Rom. 8.22 All the creatures by sin did lesse objectively glorifie God then they should have done if sin had never been in the world and so they were at a sort of variance and division with God And it pleased Col. 1.20 the Father in Christ 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 to make friendship between God and all things that is to confirme Angels to reconcile man to restore the creatures to be more illustrious objects of his glory now the in-come of the rents of glory is more due to Christ and the debt the greater in that Christ hath made all things new and why should we not in the name of Sun Moon Earth Heaven which are all loosed from the arrestment of vanity by Christ and in the name of Angels and of Saints redeemed hold forth the praises the glory of God in Christ Pa◠pay what you owe to Christ O all creatures but especially you redeemed ones 3. Vse If Christ the Mediator be so excellent a person we are to seek our life the Gospel-way in Christ we often conceive Legall or Law-thoughts of Christ when we conceive the Father just severe and Christ his Son to be more meek and mercifull but the Text calleth him Lord and so that same God with the Father nor hath Christ more of Law by dying to satisfie the Law nor is he more mercifull then the Father because he and the Father are one there are not two infinite wills two infinite mercies one in the Father another in the Son but one will one mercy in both and we owe alike love and honour to both though there be an order in loving God and serving him through Christ. 4. Vse Infinite love and infinite majesty concur both in Christ love and majesty in men are often contrary to one another and the one lesseneth the other In Christ the infinite God breatheth love in our flesh 1. And we see but little of Christ we know not well the Gospel-spirit we rest much on duties to go civill Saints to Heaven but the truth is there be no Morall men and Civilians in Heaven they be all deep in Christ who are there we are strangers to Christ and believing 2. The spirit of a redeemed one can hardly hate a redeemed one or be bitter against them Christ in one Saint cannot be cruell to Christ in another Saint 3. Christ cannot lose his love or cast it away the love of Christ is much for conquering hearts his chariot is bottomed and paved with love duties bottomed on Christs love are spirituall as the Father accepteth not duties but in Christ so cannot we perform them aright when the principall and fountain cause is not the love of Christ Ioh. 21.15 5. Vse The Ancient of dayes the Father of Ages taketh a stile from his new House The Son of Man he hath an old House from whence he is named The Son of God he must affect us and his delight be with the sons of men when he taketh a name from us we should affect him and affect a communion with him and strive to have Christs new name as he taketh our new name The Son of man of David Son of David have mercy on me The second Article of her prayer is conceived under the name of Mercy Why Gods mercy is a spirituall favour deliverance to her daughter is but a temporary favour that may befall a Reprobate The Devil may be cast out of the Daughters body and not out of the Mothers soul. Yea but to the Believer all temporall favours are spiritualized and watered with mercy 1. They are given as dipped in Christs bowels and mercy wrapt about the temporary favour Mar. 1.41 Jesus cured the Leper but how Jesus moved with compassion put forth his hand and touched him So is the building of the Temple given but oyled with mercies Zach. 1.16 Therefore thus saith the Lord I am returned to Jerusalem with mercies my House shall be builded in it Epaphroditus recovered health but with it some of Gods heart and bowels also Phil. 1.27 For indeed he was sick neer to death but God had mercy on him 2. The ground of it is Gods mercy the two blinde men Mat. 20.30 put this in their Bill they cry Have mercy on us O Lord thou Son of David They will not have seeing eyes but under the notion of mercy David pained with sore sicknesse as some think or under some other rod of God desireth to be healed upon this ground Psal. 6.2 Have mercy on me O Lord for I am weak 3. Faith looketh to temporall favours as Faith with a spirituall eye as Christ and his merits goeth about them Heb. 11.22 By faith Joseph when he dyed made mention of the children of Israels departure 23. By faith Moses come to age refused to be called the son of Pharaohs daughter Why and that was but a civill Honour Moses his faith lookt at it in a spirituall manner 4. That same ground that
all Ephraims prayer over again behinde his back 3. No answer from Christ is Hell to a Believer but to kisse and embrace hell because its Christs Hell is a work of much acceptance when you say He pray and die praying though I be never heard because praying is my dutie and Gods glory let me die in a dutie that glorifieth him 4. Wrestling addeth strength to armes and body praying and praying again strengthneth Faith customary running lengthneth the breath By much praying faith is well breathed Iacob is stronger in the morning when he hath prayed a whole night then at bed-time Gen. 32.26 The Angel said Let me go for the day breaketh And he said I will not let thee go till thou blesse me Then in the dawning he hath prayed harder and used his arms with greater violence then before by this hunger groweth fatter sense stronger it s here Eat and be hungry pray and desire more strongly to pray 3. Reasons of Gods not hearing prayer are 1. Superstitious and false worship Isa. 16.12 Moab wearied of his high places comes to his Sanctuary to pray but prevaileth not Wildfire cannot rost raw flesh 2. God hears not sinners Joh. 9.31 Let his prayer be sin Psal. 109.7 Yea the prayers of Britain are not heard nor their Solemn Fasts accepted for iniquity hath separated between God and us Es. 59.2 3. God heareth not whâ—n there 's a heart-love to vanity Psal. 66.18 Iob 35.15 4. God heareth not Malignants nor us when many are heart-enemies to the Cause Psal. 18.41 5. He heareth not bloudy men Es. 1.15 Now for the Saints sense maketh non answering a mercifull judgement it s here as in riches he is rich who thinketh himself rich and desireth no more So not to be answered is a plague but to find you are not answered and be sad for it hath much of Christ The Saints are heavier because God answereth not then because the mercy is denyed Quest. How shall we know we are answered Answ Hannah knew it by peace after prayer 2. Paul knew it by receiving new supply to bear the want of that he sought in prayer he is answered that is more heavenly after prayer 3. Liberty and boldnesse of Faith is a sign of an answered prayer The intercessor at the right hand of God cannot lose his own work his spirit groaneth in the Saints doth not my head accept what I set my heart on work to do Rom. 8.23 26 27. compared with Rev. 8.3 4. We are heard and answered of God when we are not heard and answered of God I pray for a temporall favour victory to Gods people in this battle they lose the day Yet I am heard and answered because I prayed for that victory not under the notion of victory but as linked with mercy to the Church and the honour of Christ So the formall object of my prayers was a spirituall mercy to the Church and the honour of Jesus Christ. Now the Lord by the losse of the day hath shewen mercy on his people in humbling them and glorifieth his Son in preserving a fallen people So he heareth that which is spirituall in my prayers he is not to hear the errors of them Christ putteth not drosse in his Censure of Gold 5. We are heard when ever we ask in Faith but let Faith reach no further then Gods will when we make Gods will our rule he will do his own will if he do not my wil it s to be noted That the creatures will divided from Gods will in things not necessary for Salvation and Gods glory is no part of Gods will and no asking of Faith Therefore Faith frequently in the Psalms prayeth and answereth Psal. 6. v. 4. compared with v. 9. Ps. 55.2 Attend unto me hear me v. 19. God shall hear and afflict them Ps. 57.1 Be mercifull unto me O God c. v. 3. He shall send from Heaven and save me from the reproach of him that would swallow me up Psal. 59. 1. Deliver me from mine enemies O my God 2. Deliver me from the workers of iniquity v. 10. The God of mercy shall prevent me God shall let me see my desire upon mine enemies Psal. 60.1 O God thou hast cast us off thou hast scattered us c. But in the end vers 12. Through God we shall do valiantly The prophecying of Faith is not dead with the Prophets Faith seeth afar off as yet to see things that God shall do either by Himself or by Angels is an act of prophecy and differeth not in nature from the propheticall light of the Prophets now the light of Faith seeth as yet the same to wit that Christ shall raise the dead and send his Angels to gather in his Wheat into his barne especially hope of glory is Propheticall 6. Patience to wait on while the vision speak is an answer 7. Some letters require no answer but are meer expressions of the desires of the friend the generall Prayers of the Saints that the Lord would gather in his elect that Christ would come and marry the Bride and consummate the Nuptials do refer to a reall answer when our Husband the King shall come in person at his second appearance 1. Vse You take it hard that you are not answered and that Christs door is not opened at your first knock David must knock Ps. 22. 2. O my God I cry by day and thou hearest not and in the night season I am not silent The Lords Church Lam. 3.8 And when I cry and shout he shuteth out my prayer Sweet Iesus the Heire of all prayed with teares and strong cries once O my father againe O my father and the third time O my father ere he was heard Wait on dye praying faint not 2. Vse It s good to have the heart stored with sweet principles of Christ when he heareth not at the first It s Christ he will answer It s but Christs out-side that is unkinde SERMON XII And his Disciples came and besought him saying Send her away c. IN the Disciples we see little tendernesse no more but send her away she troubleth us with crying forsooth they were sore slain that their dainty ears were pained with the crying of a poor woman Why they say not Dear master her little daughter is tormented with the Divel and thou her Saviour answerest her not one word she cannot but break her heart we pray thee Master heal her daughter Doct. Naturall men or Christs Disciples in so far as tâ—erâ— is flesh in them understandeth not the mystery of sorrow and fervour of affection in the Saints crying to God in disertion and not heard 1. Naturall men jeer at Christ deserted Psal 22.8 He trusted in the Lord let him deliver him Heavy was the spirit of the weeping Church a captive woman at the rivers of Babylon yet see they mock them Sing us one of the songs of Sion 2. Even the Saints in so far as
hath influence in their guilt and contagion on beleevers 1. When they mourn not for them Gods displeasure should be our sorrow 2. When they stand not in the gap to turn away wrath Ez. 22.30 There were Isa. 59. Godly men that departed from ill v. 15. But Gods quarrell was that there was no intercessor in Fasting beleevers though pardoned may have on them a burden of the sins of three nations and be involved in that same wrath with them Nationall repentance is required of every one no lesse then personall Repentance who sorrows for the blood of Malignants and Rebels for their oaths mocking scoffing Massing The sins of the Land Idolatry Superstitious dayes vain Ceremonies c. have influence on a believers conscience in his approach to God But we are here to consider that Christ doth two great and contrary works at once 1. He humbleth the believing woman in reproaching her as a prophane Dog unworthy of the childrens bread that the Will may be more broken for beleeving And 2. He tryeth and tempteth her to see if she can by reproaches be taken off from Christ. A broken will is a broken heart for will is the iron sinew in the heart decourt merit and conceit of any good in thy self but the uncleannesse of a dog And 2. break will that that proud thing may fall in two peeces at Christs feet And 3. Beleeve stick by thy point that though a Dog yet thou art one of Christs Dogs and then all is well The best way to break the will is 1. to offer Hell and the coals of everlasting burning to it yea and when the soul is humbled to humble it more Christ knew that this woman was lying in the dust but he will have her below the dust when he tryeth her with such a humbling temptation Many think the troubled conscience should not be further humbled They say There is nothing for such a soul but the honey and sweetnesse of consolations in the Gospel Nay but often that which troubleth them is subtile invisible pride he 'll not beleeve for want of self-worthinesse Oh I dare not rest on Christ nor apply the Promises because of my sinfull unworthinesse Now if this be humility it s the proudest humility in the world for the soul thus troubled saith I am not good enough nor rich enough for Christ and his fine gold and the truth is he is not a good enough Papist to give a ransome of self-worth for that great ransome of bloud which cannot be bought but though thou shouldst buy Christ the Father will not sell him Christ is disposed to a sinner as a fâ—ee gift not as a wage or a hire There is a difference between down-casting and saving-humiliation down casting may exceed measure in the too much apprehension of the Law-curses and may be conjoyned with much pride and self-love But right and saving humiliation conjoyned with Faith cannot over passe bounds it ariseth often from the sense of grace rather then from the Law God giveth grace to the humble and he giveth humility to the gracious under the sense of rich grace 1 Tim. 1.15 Eph. 3.8 Tit. 3.3 4 5. 2 Tim. 1.9 Nothing humbleth us more then an opinion of the power and excellency of grace Grace known apprehended in its worth layeth down proud nature on the earth 1 Cor. 15.9.10 Christs Grace was Christs Accomt-book to Paul But by the grace of God I am that I am A borrowed garment though of silke will make a wise man humble many sins pardoned made much love to Christ and much humility in the woman Luke 7.44 And made her lay head and hair yea and heart also under the soles of Christs feet no doubt she thought basely of her self and her hair remembring that grace put these feet to a sad and tiresome journey to come in the world to seek the lost to be pierced with nails for her There 's courtesie in free grace being the marrow and flower of unhired love to kill high thoughts of a self destroying sinner Observe also that not to dare to come to Christ and believe and pray because of unworthinesse such as is in Dogs that are without the new City Rev. 22.15 Is but a very temptation And Christ under the notion of tempting and trying offereth that to the woman that she was too daring and bold being a Dog to presume to ask for the childrens bread hence have we to consider how farre the conscience of sinne ought to stand in our way toward Christ hence these considerations 1. Conscience of sin is to humble any that is to make out for Christ Act. 9. Saul Saul why persecutest thou me Spoken by Christ brought Paul down off his high horse and laid his soul on the dust Rom. 3.19 Now we know that what things soever the Law saith it saith to them who are under the Law that every mouth may be stopped and all the world may become guilty before God It s a speech taken from a malefactor Arraigned and pannelled upon his head When the judge Objecteth What say you this and this Treason is witnessed against you Alas the poor man standeth speechlesse and dumb his mouth is stopped Ezek. 16.63 That thou maist remember thy old shame and be confounded and never open thy mouth any more because of thy shame Christ then hath the sinners neck under his Axe What justice and Law may do that Christ may do The Captive taken in war may be killed by the Law of Wars if he refuse to submit 2. No sin is unpardonable Treason but the sin against the holy Ghost and finall impenitence The Gospel is a Treaty of Peace between parties in war none are excepted but these two 3. But what then if a soul come to this I have either sinned against the holy Ghost or certainly am upon the borders of it because Christ knocked long and a year ago or a long time from this I remember of his farewell rap When Christ knocking took his last good-night with this word he that is filthy let him be filthy still and said he would never come again I grant an ill conscience can speak prophecy Exod. 10.28 29. So Pharaoh did Prophesie and Cain also Gen. 4.13 14. But 2. I can yeeld that there be some farewell knocking 's of Christ after which Christ is never seen or heard at the door of some mens hearts Acts 13.46 Paul speaketh so to the Jews But seeing you put the Gospel from you and judge your selves unworthy of everlasting life lo we turn to the Gentiles The like is Christs language to them Joh. 8.21 Then said Jesus to them I go my way and ye shall seek me and shall die in your sins whether I go ye cannot come I doubt if any can sin the sin against the holy Ghost and the sinner onely and no other complain of it that sin breaketh out in prodigious Acts of wickednesse as blood and persecution Though it were true
that you were upon the borders of Hell yet the Gospel though it except you from actuall mercy yet not from the duty of believing and comming to Christ and though such think and imagine that they believe Christ is able to save and redeem them only they doubt of his will yet the truth is the doubt of unbelief is more of the power of mercy and infinite Grace in Christ then of his will and my reason is that whosoever believeth Joh. 3.33 hath set to his seal that God is true and 1 Ioh. 5.10 He that believeth not God hath made him a Liar because he believeth not the record that God gave of his Son Now it is not Gods Testimony nor any Gospel-Truth that such as sin against the holy Ghost shall be pardoned yea the contrary is said Mat. 12.31 32. Yet these that sin against the holy Ghost are condemned for unbelief as all other unbelievers are Ioh. 3.18 36. Then such as fall in this sin though they say Infinite mercy can pardon them but infinite mercy will not pardon them should not bely God by unbelieving these truths for they are Gospel-truths then must the unbelief of those that sin against the Holy Ghost put a lie upon some Gospel-truth and this can be only on the power of infinite mercy and so they must say Christ cannot save though he would for there 's a power of Christ in mercie no lesse then a will If F. Spira go for a despairing Reprobate which I dare not averre yet when he said he believed Christ was able to save him but he doubted of his will he must not be so understood as if it were so indeed Unbelievers know not all the mysterious turnings of lying self deceiving unbelief Unbelief may lie to men of it self when it dare belie the worth of that soul-redeeming ransome of Christs blood if he that sinneth against the holy Ghost could believe the power of infinite mercy he should also believe the will and inclination of infinite mercy for the power of mercy is the very power of a mercifull will I shall not then be afraid that soul is lost which hath high and capacious apprehensions of the worth value dignity and power of that dear ransome and of infinite mercy It s faith to believe this Gospel-truth which is Heb. 7.25 That Christ is able to save to the utmost all those that come to him if I believe soundly what free grace can do I believe also soundly what free grace will do It s true Christ can save many whom he never will save but the faith of the power of mercie and of his will to save is of a far other consideration 4. It must then be the prevailing of a temptation not to dare to come to Christ because I am a dog and unworthy 1. Because sin is no porter put to watch the door of Christs house of free-grace mercy keepeth the keys sin may object my evill deserving but it cannot object Christs rich deserving 2. That which maketh me unworthy and gracelesse and unfit to be saved may make Christ worthy and gracious to save my sin may be Christs rich grace Though sin maketh me unworthy of Christ yet it maketh me a fit passive object for the Physitian Christ to work on and maketh not Christ unworthy to save If I feel sin it then saith Thou art the very person by name that Christ seeketh Therefore is the sense of sin required as a condition in all that cometh to Christ whether it be before conversion or after conversion when acts of faith are renewed Obj. But we finde by experience that true poverty of spirit and sense of sinfull wretchednesse doth kill and destroy any sight of guilt and wickednesse in my self if I rightly see Christ I shall not also see any unworthinesse in my self Answ. This experience is not warranted by the word of truth These may well consist together 1. That felt and apprehended wretchednesse of a sinner may stand with a sight of Christs riches of grace is as evident as the felt pain of the sting of the fiery Scorpion may stand with looking up to the brazen Serpent and being saved yea when the poor man Mark 9.24 said Lord I believe help my unbeleefe he both was sensible of faith and unbeleefe 2. Yea the converted may well see grace and holinesse in himself else how shall he be thankfull to Christ the giver and also see Christ and beleeve his righteousnesse for holy walking commeth under a threefold consideration 1. As a duty 2. As a mean ordained of God that we should walk in Eph. 2.10 3. As a promise or a thing promised in the new Covenant and in this threefold consideration we may know how far we may build our peace upon any duties as upon evidences of our state of grace 1. as holy walking is a duty coming from us it s no ground of true peace beleevers often seek in themselves what they should seek in Christ this is naturall merit often we argue from the measure of obedience to deny grace altogether this is a false way especially its a false way of logick to argue Negatively from want of such such a measure of obedience to deny you are in Christ how we may argue Affirmatively we shall hear hereafter 2. The dutie is Christs mean not injoyned in a strict Law-way but in a Gospel-way as the commandement is oiled with a Gospel-spirit of love Law and love are not contrary as Antinomians do imagine Christ has united not only persons but also graces and vertues This way the duty is a mean and a way not to the right of salvation but to the actuall possession of it and as it is or standeth stated before us in the letter of the Gospel in a Morall commanding or a Doctrinall or directing way without the efficacy of grace it can be nothing but a Doctrinall-mean no more then the Law-way is for all Gospel-precepts without grace are as little available to us as the Law But in the third Notion holy walking as performed by that efficacious grace promised in the Covenant of grace is an Argument on which we may build our peace not as a cause or a merit-deserving peace but as a grace threeded upon the free promise of God so the Saints have builded upon their sincere walking as on a fruit of the Covenant of Grace promised to us Jer. 31.33 Jer. 32. for so duties speak the mercies promised in the Covenant 38. And I will give them one heart and one way that they may fear me for ever See Ezech. 36.27 Isa. 54.13 Upon this ground Ezekiah pleadeth with God when he heard the sentence of death Isa. 38.3 Remember now O Lord I beseech thee how I have walked before thee in truth and with a perfect heart and have done that which is good in thy sight And David putteth his faith upon this as a gracious fruit of grace promised in the
minimum quod sic the lowest measure or grain of saving Grace and its saving Grace a drop of dew is water no lesse then the great Globe and Sphere of the whole element of water is water a glimmering of morn-dawning light is light and of the same nature with the noon-light that is in the great body of the Sun the motion of a childe newly formed in the belly is an act of life no lesse then the walking and breathing of a man of thirty years of age in his flower and highest vigour of life the first stirrings of the new birth are the workings and operations of the holy Ghost and the love of God even now shed abroad in our hearts by the holy Ghost shall remaine the same in nature with us in heaven 1 Cor. 13.8 9 10. 2. Christ doth own the bruised reed and the smoaking flax so far forth as not to crush the one nor to quench the other and can with tender cautelousnesse of compassion stoop and with his arm go between the lambe on the margin and brink of Hell as to save it from falling down headlong over the brow of the Mountain he Ps. 147.3 Healeth the broken in heart and as a Chyrurgion so Vatablus expoundeth it bindeth up their wounds and putteth the broken bones in their native place again and whereas young ones are easily affrighted yea and distracted with fear when sudden cryes and hideous War-shouts surpriseth them Christ affrighteth not weak consciences with shouts to put poor tender souls out of their wits with the shouts of Armies of the terrours of Hell in the conscience yea Isa. 42.2 The meek Lord Jesus shall not cry nor lift up a shout nor cause his voice be heard in the street O what bowels What stirrings and boylings and wrestlings of a pained heart touched with sorrow are in Christ Jesus When he saw the people scattered as sheep having no sheapherd 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 He was bowelled in heart his bowels were moved with compassion for them O how sweet That thy sinfull weaknesse should be sorrow and pain to the bowels heart of Jesus Christ so as infirmity is your sin and Christs pitty and compassion can the Father see the childe sweat wrestle under an over-load while his back be near broken and he cry I am gone and his bowels not be moved to pitty and his hands not stretched out to help Were not the bowels and heart of that Mother made of a piece of the nether Milstone had she not sucked the Milk and breasts of a Tyger and seemed rather to be the Whelp of a Lyon then a woman who should see her young childe drowned and wrestling with the water and crying for her help and yet she should not stir nor be moved in heart nor run to help This is but a shadow of the compassion that is in that heart dwelling in a body personally united to the blessed Godhead in Jesus Christ. We should have tender hearts toward weak ones considering 1. That Christ cannot disinherit a son for weaknesse 2. Love is not broken with a straw or a little infirmity 3. All the vessels of Christs house are not of one size 4. Some mens infirmities are as transparant Christall easily seen through others have infirmities under their garments 5. We shal see many in heaven whom we judged to be cast-awayes while they lived with us on earth 6. Many go to Heaven with you and you hear not the sound of their feet in their journey SERMON XXI Then Iesus answered and said unto her O Woman great is thy Faith c. THis is the last passage of the Text containing a commendation of the Woman given to her by Christ in her face 2. An answer according to her desire 3. The effect of her praying with instancy and pressing importunity of Faith The Devil is cast out of her Daughter Christ acknowledgeth here That Instancy of praying in Faith will overcome God and Satan and all the saddest Temptations that can befall the Childe of God Hence observe what acts of efficacious power instant and earnest praier putteth forth upon God and how the clay-creature doth work upon and prevail with the great Potter and former of all things 1. Prayer is a Messenger and a swift and winged post dispatched up to Court Psal. 5.3 David sent away this post early in the morning with morning wings My voice shalt thou hear in the morning The post is himself for the word is 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 I will addresse my person as in battle array Iob 33.5 Set thy self in order before me and stand up saith Elihu to Iob. Or I will addresse my words Iob 32.14 Now he hath not directed his words against me the Seventy render it 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 and David sent himself to Heaven not only as a post but as the word 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Aâ—sappeh soundeth I will look up or espie as one that keepeth watch and ward waiting for an answer from God as the word is Habbak 2.1 and Psal. 18.6 In my distresse I called upon the Lord and my cry came before him even into his ears 2. Prayer putteth a challenge upon God for his Covenants sake and his Promise that is greater boldnesse then to speak to God and wait on Isa. 63.18 Our Adversaries have troden down thy Sanctuary 19. We are thine thou never barest rule over them they were not called by thy Name Lam. 2.20 Behold O Lord and consider to whom thou hast done this Isa. 63.17 O Lord why hast thou made us to erre from thy wayes And hardened out heart from thy fear Return for thy servants sake the Tribes of thine inheritance Hence is there an holy chiding with God Psal. 22.2 O my God I â—ry in the day time and thou hearest not and in the night season and am not silent Psal. 13.1 How long wilt thou forget me O Lord for ever How long wilt thou hide thy face from me 3. It putteth God to great straights and suffering even to the moving of his soul Jer. 31. When God heareth Ephraim bemoaning himself in Prayer it putteth God to a sort of pinch and condolency ver 20. Is Ephraim my dear son Is he my pleasant Childe For since I â—ake against him I do earnestly remember him â—ill therefore my bowels are troubled for him 〈◊〉 Isaac an earthly Father moved and his heart â—ent and torn with the weeping and tears of Esaâ— his son so as he must confer some blessing upon him far more must the bowels of our father infinite in mercy be turned within him at the weeping and tears of a praying and crying Church 4. When God seemeth to sleep in regard that his work and the wheels of his providence are at a stand prayer awaketh God and putteth him on action Psal. 7.6 Arise O Lord in thine anger lift up thy self because of the rage of mine enemies awake for the judgement thou hast commanded Psal. 44.23 Awake Why sleepest
this ground that a Pharisee lend eyes and ears to Christ and his miracles The light of the Gospel worketh as a naturall agent for make open windows in a house whether the indweller will or he will not the fun shall dart in day light upon the house Joh. 7.28 Then cryed Jesus in the Temple as he taught saying Ye both know me and ye know whence I am And there is a covering upon the spirituall senses and faculties of the soul of naturall men that though eyes and ears and mind and soul be opened yet it s as unpossible for the naturall spirit or the Preacher to remove that covering as to remove a Mountain it being as heavy as a Mountain And therefore there be three bad signes in a naturall spirit 1. His light which is but literall is a burden to him it but vexeth him to know Christ and if a beam of light fall in on the apple of the eye of a natural conscience it s a throne between the bone and the flesh the man shall not sleep and yet he is not sick I doubt if either Achitophel or Iudas wakened with their light could sleep 2. Though a promise should dispute and argue Christ in at the door of the natural mans soul as the Gospel by way of arguing may doe much Ioh. 7.28 Ioh. 12.37 Heb. 11.1 The word of the Gospel being a rationall convincing Syllogisme as Christ saith Ioh. 15.24 But now they have both seen and hated both me and my Father Yet men may see the principles and the conclusion and hate and practically suspend the assent from the conclusion 3. Conversion is feared as a great danger by naturall men lest the promises put them on the pain and the main mill of godlinesse For men do flee nothing but that which they apprehend as evil dangerous and so the true object of fear Now when Faelix and Agrippa were both upon the wheels I cannot say that Conversion formally was begun yet materially it was the one trembled and so was afraid and fled and did put Paul away till another time then he saw the danger of Grace Act. 24. vers 25 26. The other saith he was half a Christian but it was the poorest half and he arose and went aside Act. 26.28.30.31 The naturall spirit may be convinced by the promises and have the pap in his mouth but dare not milk out the sap and sweetnesse of the promises Matth. 13.15 Their eyes they have closed lest at any time they should see with their eyes and hear with their ears and should understand with their heart and should be converted and I should heal them So is it Isa. 6.10 In which words conversion is feared as an evil as is clear So one wretch said hee was once in danger to be catched when a Puritan Preacher as he said was Preaching with Divine power evidence of the spirit of God 4 The true believers soul hath influence on the promises to act upon them to draw comfort out of them Ps. 119.92 Vnlesse thy Law had been my delight I should have perished in mine affliction ver 81. My soul fainteth for thy Salvation But I hope in thy word And there 's a reciprocation of Actions here the word acteth upon the soul again Psal. 119.50 This is my comfort in my affliction for thy word hath quickned mee A dead Faith is like a dead hand a living hand may lay hold on a dead hand but there 's no reciprocation of actions here the dead hand cannot lay hold on the living hand so the living wife may kisse and embrace the dead husband but there can come no reciprocall act of life from the dead husband to her nor can he kisse and embrace her The promise may act upon the naturall spirit to move and affect him but he can put forth no vitall act upon the promise to embrace it or lay hold upon the promise But the promise acteth upon the Believer to quicken him and he again putteth forth an act of life to embrace the promise and putteth forth on it some act of vitall heat to adhere cleave to and with warmnesse of heart to love it and here the case is as when the living hand layeth hold on the living hand they warm one another mutually according to that which Paul saith Phil. 3.12 But I follow after if that I may apprehend that for which also I am apprehended of Christ Jesus Here be two living things Christ and believing Paul acting mutually one upon another there 's a heart and a life upon each side 5. Faith under fainting and great straits can so improve the promise as to put an holy and modest challenge upon God so Psal. 119.49 afflicted David saith Remember the word unto thy servant upon which thou hast caused me to hope and the Church Ier. 14.21 Do not abhor us for thy names sake do not disgrace the throne of thy glory remember break not thy Covenant with us and the Lord commandeth that this challenge be put on him Isa. 43.26 Put me in remembrance let us plead together then he giveth faith leave to plead on the contrary with God naturall spirits faint and cannot so far own the promise as to plead with God by their right and just claime to the promise Now the fourth point concerning faith is what grounds and Warrants the sinner hath to believe 4. It s an ordinary challenge made by Satan conscience and the Arminian since Christ died not for all and every one of mankinde and all are not chosen to life eternall but only those on whom the Lord is pleased according to the free decree of Election to confer the grace of believing What warrant can the unworthy sinner have to believe and to own the merits of Christ For he knoweth nothing of the Election or Reprobation that are hidden in Gods eternall minde for Answer 1. It s no presumption in me to believe in Christ before I know whither I be chosen to salvation or not for nothing can hinder me in this case to believe save only presumption as the adversaries say but it is not presumption because presumption is when the soul is lifted up and Towred like an high building as the word is Hab. 2.4 And therefore the lifted up man 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Gnophel is he that hideth himself in a high Castle as every unbelieving presumptuous soul hath his own Castle the unbeliever hath either one Ophel or high Tower or other either the King friends riches or his own wisdome for his God on which he resteth beside the God that the Scripture recommendeth to us as our onely rock and soul confidence All men on earth live and do all morall actions even when they go on in a wicked life as slaves of Hell to work all uncleannesse with greedinesse upon some ground of faith though a most false and counterfeit Faith that they shall prosper by evil doing and that sin shall make
do act in Faith a float especially because a strong faith is a great vessel and therefore more of Christs tide is required for weighing Anchor and lancing forth The wings of a Sparrow should not raise an Eagle off the earth the limbs of a Pismire could not suit with a Horse or an Eliphant there is need of a strong winged soul to believe especially against hope 4. To believe Christ when midnight speaketh blacknesse of wrath requireth eyes and light of miracles yea it s a greater work then the very miracles of Christ Iohn 14.12 But especially when Christ is absent it s with the soul as with a clock in which the wheels are broken the passes or weights are fallen down Obj. 1. But I aim and endeavour to believe but can do nothing and without his grace my violence to heaven is without fruit Ans. 1. It s true the Semipelagians halfing of the work of believing and the glory of it between co operating grace and will as if nature could divide the spoil with the grace of Christ is damnable pride but its Gods way to half the work between Christ within in regard of the habit of grace and Christ without in regard of the assisting grace of God Luke 15.20 While he was yet a great way off his father saw him and ran and fell on his neck and kissed him Christ rewardeth not natures aims with grace nor doth he make gifts the work and grace the hire or natures labour the race and grace the Garland but he rewardeth grace with grace and that of meer grace Joh. 15.3 He hath in his Decree and Promise marshalled such and such acts of grace to stand beside others and that by Covenant and therefore believe that you may believe pray that you may pray Obj. 2. But who can act saving grace without the blowing of saving grace I can no more do it then I can command the West wind to blow when I list Ans. I grant all nor do I speak this to insinuate that Free-will sitteth at the helm or that Grace sleepeth and Will waketh the contrary is an evident truth yet give me leave to say there 's ods between blowing of the winde and making ready the sails Though Sea-men cannot make wind nor is it their fault to want wind yet can they prepare the Sailes and hoise them up to welcome the wind we cannot create the breathings of the spirit yet are we to misse these breathings and this is a fitting of the Sails and we are to join with the spirits breathings Christ bindeth up the winds in his garment so as if one look of faith or halfe a spirituall groane should ransom me from hell I have it not in stock therefore hath God ordered such a dispensation that in all stirrings of grace the first spring Principium motus the fountain-rise of calling Jesus Lord shall be up in Heaven at the right hand of the Father and the farre end of any gracious thought is as far above me as the heart of Christ who is in the Heaven of Heavens is above the earth though ye think nothing of it and better Christ be my Steward and that the Gospel be at the end of all acts of grace as that Christ be Free wills debtor More reason Christ be Creditor then debtor to his Redeemed ones 2. I know the childe of God may be so far forth lazie as that its his fault that the winde bloweth not if we speak of a morall cause 3. It s his part to joyne with the working of assisting grace Col. 1.29 Whereunto I also labour 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 striving according to his working which worketh in me mightily The Lord hath by free promise laid holy bands on himself to give predeterminating grace to his own children to persevere to the end and to prevent Apostacy and hainous sins inconsistent with saving faith 1 Cor. 1.8 Jude v. 24. Ier. 32.39 40 41. Isa. 54.10 Isa. 59.21.22 Luk. 2◠32 1 Ioh. 2.1.2 Yet so as he hath reserved a liberty to himself to co-operate with them in particular acts as it shall be their sin not his withdrawing of Grace that maketh them guilty to the end we may know we are in Graces debt in all good and supernaturall Acts so 2 Chron. 32.31 Ezechiah was tried of God in the businesse of the King of Babylons Ambassadors that the King might see that he could not walk to heaven on clay legs or by his own strength and the reason is clear God cannot make a Promise of contributing this bowing and predeterminating Grace but in a way suitable to Free-grace For God cannot change Grace unto naturall debt it remaining grace for so it should be Grace no Grace which is a contradiction 2. The Lord hath reserved liberty to himself in this promise that in this or this particular Act the omission whereof may consist with perseverance in Grace he may contribute his influence of Grace or not contribute it so David hath not actuall Grace at his will and nod to eschew adultery and murther as he pleaseth nor Peter to decline an evill hour when he shall be tempted to forswear his Saviour Christ nor hath Heman in his hand Psal. 88. nor the deserted Church power Psal. 77. to pray and believe and rejoice in the salvation of God at the disposition of Free-will But the key is up in the hands of the Kingly Intercessor At the right hand of the Father that must open the heart it s far to fetch as far as the Heaven of heavens to make winde and sailing to Christ-ward therefore 3. Seasons of Acts of Grace to believe to walk in any warmnesse of love to Christ and his members are fruits of Royall Liberty and Free-Grace who hath the key of the house of wine to stay the soul with the Flaggons and Apples of love Certainly it is the King himself that taketh the Spouse into His banqueting House Cant 2.4 And yet so as the omission of all supernaturall duties yea our lazinesse in the manner of doing our failings and sins are imputed to our selves and not to the not blowing of the wind of the holy spirit nor to the want of the efficacious motion of the spirit as Libertines teach with Arminians For we so sin through the want of the motions of efficacious Grace as through the want of a Physicall not of a morall cause and so as we are most willing to want that influence and so are guilty before the Lord God hath reasons strong and convincing why he worketh thus 1. It setteth not Grace to work by ingagement the spirit of the living creatures is within every wheel of Christ that it must move from an inward principle the motion of saving Grace is Christs heart wheeled about by it self and by no forraigne cause without it self Love worketh as Love without bud or bribe from Men or Angels Grace is both wages and work the race and the gold to it self 2.