will satisfie our hungry soules with good things After two dayes he will reuiue vs Hos 6.2 in the third day he will raise vs vp and we shall liue in his sight As he hath promised to feede our hungry soules and heale our wounded consciences so hee will performe his promise and powre in the sweet oyle of the Gospell into them Poore men if they heare of a doale they will waite all the day for it Wee then knowing the truth of Gods promises that hee will certainly heare and answer vs ought we not with patience stay his leisure till he make good his promise Go neare and ioyne thy selfe to this Chariot Text. This being the meanes whereby the Lord would instruct this poore man in the knowledge of Christ and mystery of his saluation and so in consequence to bring him to eternall life We are further taught What a wonderfull mercy Doct. A great mercy of God to send a faithfull Minister vnto a people and high fauour of Almighty God it is to send a Philip to any people towne or perish to any house or family for hereby Christ is preached and made knowne in whose name alone saluation is to be had Such are euer messengers of glad tidings of the newes of pardon and remission of sinnes of grace and mercy to them that truely repent and are the messengers of peace giuing men an admittance into the euerlasting kingdome of his deare Sonne The Lord promised this as a blessing vnto his people I will giue them Pastors after my owne heart Ier. 3.15 And herein indeed did Christ manifest his great care and loue to his Church both before and after his ascention in leauing behinde him a supply of Apostles Euangelists Eph. 4. Pastors and Teachers to continue herein euen vntill his comming againe What a blessing was this vnto the Church of Corinth that Paul should be sent vnto them and to continue there a yeare and a halfe see the blessed fruit thereof God had much people in that place Acts 18.10 Acts 16.14 What a blessing was this vnto Lydia that Paul is sent to her by which meanes her conuersion is wrought God opening her heart How happy was it with the Iaylor to haue such prisoners as Paul and Sylas were Acts 16.26 by which means he became a beleeuer How happy was Zacheus to get a sight of Christ by which meanes Luke 19. saluation came to his house When Christ had preached the Word in Samaria the Text saith Many beleeued in him and there was great ioy in all that City By all which testimonies and examples we may clearely see what a singular fauour of God it is to such persons and places to whom the Lord is pleased to send a faithfull Philip and painefull Minister And this truth will the more clearely appeare by the contrary How that it is a fearefull iudgement of God vpon that people that want a Philip when Paul and Timothy had gone through Phrygia and Galatia they were forbidden by the holy Ghost to preach the Word in Asia and were shewed in a vision that the Lord had called them to preach the Word in Macedonia Acts 16.6.9 which direction of the Spirit restraining the Apostle from some places and appointing him to othersome shewes plainely the singular fauour of God to the one and Gods heauy wrath on the other This truth is further cleared by that of the Prophet Amos where the Lord threatneth this as the most fearefull iudgement vpon the people for their sinnes Behold saith the Lord The dayes come Amos 8.11 that I will send a famine into the Land not a famine of bread or thirst of water but of hearing of the Word of the Lord. The like is that of Salomon Where prophecying failes the people perish Pro. 29.18 Neither let this seeme strange to any that it is so singular a fauour and mercy of God to any to haue a painefull and conscionable Minister and that the contrary is so fearefull a curse for consider but Reas 1 First how that the ministery of the Word is the onely meanes ordinarily that God hath sanctified and set apart to worke sauing grace in the hearts of the elect so Peter Being borne againe 1 Pet. 1.23 not by corruptible seed but of incorruptible 1 Cor. 1.12 the word of God which liueth and abideth for ever And againe it pleaseth God by the foolishnesse of preaching to saue them that beleeue Reas 2 Secondly it is the ordinary meanes to beget and to confirme faith in the heart of euery true beleeuer by which alone as by a hand we apprehend Christ aâ—d apply him with his merits vnto saluation for in the preaching of the Word Christ is both offered vnto vs and we through faith enabled to receiue him and is therefore called The word of faith Rom 10.8 Vse 1 Then what shall we thinke of those wretched men prophane beasts who thinke themselues best at ease when they haue none to instruct them no Philip to preach Iesus Christ vnto them none to tell them of their sinnes yea they are weary of the company of such they cannot be quiet till they be rid of them Oh the case of such is to be lamented it is a signe that God hath giuen such vp to their owne hearts lust and that such shall lye and rot in their sinnes vntill the Lord finde them out in the searching day of his account And yet alas such is the miserable condition of many a one that cannot abide the presence of Philip but hate him in their heart wish him out of their company as one that marrs their mirth and they cannot be merry whilst he is amongst them Vse 2 Secondly if God send you then a Philip amongst you a painefull and faithfull Minister to instruct you to preach Iesus Christ to you to saue your soules Oh then acknowledge this a singular fauour of God that hee meanes your good euen the saluation of your soules and be thankefull vnto him for it receiue not the grace of God in vaine but lay hold vpon the Lords tender of grace offered imbrace the Gospell let Gods Ministers be deare vnto you and blesse God for them and if you want a Philip a faithfull Pastor O pray to God for such a one that God would shew this mercy vnto you the fruition whereof is a singular mercy as the want wherof is a fearefull iudgement And last of all this may prouoke the people of this Land to thankefulnesse inasmuch as hee hath beene pleased to send many Philips amongst vs and hath opened vnto vs his chiefest treasure The Lord hath put the bars into the Rings of the Arke whereby his glory is carried throughout our Land Psal 44. vlt. The Lord hath not dealt so with euery Nation And let vs know that where much is giuen much shall be required and such a people whom the Lord hath thus honoured aboue others to
it may as truely bee said of the Sacraments they profit not being not mixed with Faith in them that receiue them If thou beleeuest with al thy heart Heereby is not ment the perfection of Faith but the sinceritie of Faith that our harts may be blamlesse in holinesse 1 Thes 3.13 that the hid man of the heart bee vncorrupt According to that of the Apostle Singing to the Lord in your hearts that is sincerely Against this is opposed a heart and a heart which Saint Iames calleth a wauering minded man Such a single sincere heart such a Faith that is thus vnfained is here permitted to this Sacrament as one qualified for the same and so the Sacraments become excellent meanes for the confirmation and building vp of the same Faith Our Instruction is That the Faith of a Christian in this life is not so perfect Doct. No perfection of Faith here but it standeth in neede of increase and helpe Our knowledge saith the Apostle is but in part 1 Cor. 13.9 and therefore our Faith it selfe must needs bee imperfect and hence it is that we are often vrged pressed in the Scripture to grow in grace 2 Pet. 3.18 1 Thes 4.1 and to increase more and more The grace of Gods Spirit by the Prophet Ezechiel are figured by waters Eze. 47. issuing out of the Sanctuary which came first to the ancles then to the knees and at last to the loynes The Psalmist compareth the godly to trees which bring forth much fruite in their age And hence it is that the spirituall life of the godly in the Scripture is compared to seuerall ages of men some are babes some are men of perfect strength Now it were a wonder in Nature not to see an Infant grow but to stand at a stay 1. Pet. 2.2 As new borne babes desire ye the sincere milke of the word To what end that ye may grow thereby Grace is likewise compared to light which shineth brighter and brighter Isa 58.8 Then shall thy light breake forth as the morning and thy health shall spring forth speedily The Doctrine is cleare and plain and the grounds hereof may be these Fitst in regard that the greatest measure of grace that any man in this life can possibly attaine vnto is no more then needfull to saluation as the least measure of the true sanctified graces of Gods Spirit shall suffice so no man hath ought to spare when Death commeth Secondly the Lord to this end hath planted vs hedged dressed digged and watered vs and all to make vs more and more fruitfull now vnlesse this cost should be in vaine vnto vs and wee should proue our selues barren and vnfruitfull vines we must bring forth fruit daily more and more Vse 1 This may serue to admonish euery man in the feare of God not to rest in the beginning of any grace receiued but to be led forward daily more and more towards perfection It is a common fault in the world at this day and that amongst many that make profession of Religion that if they haue beene diligent in the vse of the meanes a time so as they haue got a good measure of knowledge and are able to discourse of Religion presently conceiue that they need not to be at that paines as in times past and so begin to slugge in their Christian race I would say to such as our Sauiour sometimes to the Church of Sardis Be awake Reu. 3.2 and strengthen the things that remaine that are ready to die Our nature is wonderfull prone to be filled with these things as the Israelites were glutted with Manna howsoeuer in other things wee are insatiable Surely it is a sure note of a gratious heart when men can see and bewaile their owne emptinesse in heauenly graces complaine still of their owne deadnesse of heart backwardnes in holy duties and their want of zeale in Gods seruice Whereas that man that conceits himselfe to haue knowledge enough and grace enough and so growes more and more negligent in the vse of holy meanes for the perfecting of Gods graces begun this man neuer yet had true grace For if he had he would labour more and more for the confirmation and increase of the same grace with this Eunuch here and so be led forward daily towards perfection Vse 2 Secondly this may serue for matter of triall vnto vs would we know whether wee haue learned Christ indeed to life and saluation and haue truly put on Christ with all the graces of his spirit Hereby wee shall know it by our daily growth and increase in grace and godlinesse True grace will certainly increase If it do not grow and increase wee neuer had but the semblance of grace like vnto Demos Hymeneus and Philetus counterfeit grace will not abide long it will not increase If then wee would not deceiue our selues we must not rest in the beginnings of grace but stirre vp the gifts of God within vs. Meanes for the increase of grace Now the means for the growth and increase of grace are 1. Meditation on the word preached and taught 2. Earnest prayer vnto God for grace to beleeue and obey 3. Thanksgiuing for grace already receiued 4. Daily conference with those that are of eminent grace 5. The well improuing of any gift or grace receiued these and the like are excellent meanes for the further building of vs vp in the wayes of godlinesse With all thy heart Hauing before shewed the necessitie of sauing faith to the due participation of the Sacraments of the Church as also that oy the vse of the meanes such as arâ— the Word Sacraments Prayer and the like we ought daily to grow and increase in the same Now he comes to shew the nature and qualitie of that faith that is so precious it must bee pure sincere heartie and vnfained If thou beleeuest with all thy heart The Doctrine is That true faith makes the heart of that man sincere and pure that hath it Faith purifieth the heart Doct. A beleeuing heart is a sincere heart Act. 15.9 Act. 26.18 Deut. 6.5 a beleeuing heart is a sincere heart and sanctifieth him that hath it This is that the Lord requireth of his people Thou shalt loue the Lord thy God with all thy heart c. the Lord cannot abide that men should haue a heart and an heart a heart for God and a heart for the deuill a heart for Christ and a heart for Antichrist Such double mindednesse as Saint Iames speaketh Iam. 4.8 is abhomination vnto him Mat. 23. The Pharises could wash the outside of the cup and of the platter but inwardly were full of all hypocrisie Pilate washed his hands indeed but not his heart An hypocrite will sometimes stumble into a Church and pray to be seene of men But the honest and good heart will enter into it chamber Mat. 6.6 These are they that are pronounced blessed of God Psal 32.1
Blessed is he to whom the Lord imputeth no sinne and in whose spirit there is no guile Bee glad oh ye righteous and reioyce in the Lord. But who are righteous And be ioyfull ye that are true of heart Ver. 10. Heare we Dauids prayer for such Psal 125.4 Do good to those that bee good and vpright in heart Whereas that man that wants this soundnesse of heart in doing of good duties he doth but loose his labour they are but abhomination vnto the Lord As it is said of Amazia 2. Chron. 25.2 He did that which was right in the sight of the Lord but not with a sound heart Now the grounds of this are Reas 1 God hath commanded it Gen. 17.1 Walke before me and bee thou perfect or sincere Reas 2 Secondly it is onely comfort a Christian hath in all that we do that the same is performed of vs in singlenesse of heart In the world we see the best duties of a Christian traduced and oftentimes they are called Hypocrites for their paines and mocked and derided as Dauid was when he danced before the Arke But this was Iobs comfort when his friends layed such an imputation vpon him Iob 27.5 I will not part with my innocency saith he vntill I dye And this was Hezechias his comfort at such time as hee was summoned to death Isa 38.3 Remember Lord that I haue walked before thee in truth and with an vpright heart Reas 3 Thirdly it is that which distinguisheth a true Christian from an hypocrite who may go as far in the worke done as the best Christian in outward performances The thorny ground and the stony ground went wondrous farre our Sauiour sheweth that these receiue the word with ioy and beleeue for a time Matth. 13. onely the good ground are they which with honest and good hearts heare the word and keepe Reas 4 And last of all God hath appointed a day in the which all our actions shall be iudged and scanned not as they haue seemed to men but as they haue beene indeed and in truth before God We must al appear before the iudgment seat of Christ 2. Co. 5.10 that euery one may receiue the things done in his body according to that hee hath done whether it be good or bad Vse 1 It may serue to admonish euery one in the feare of God that we labour after this sinceritie and puritie of heart without which no dutie that we can performe can finde acceptation with God But how shall I know in the performance of holy duties Quest that my heart is thus qualified There are many markes and tokens of this integritie of heart Answ whereby it may bee discerned amongst the rest these Marks of a sincere heart First it is discerned by the manner of performance of any dutie it doth the same humbly keeping an eye still vpon it's owne wants in doing of them fearing still that something may be amisse that may hinder the Lords gracious acceptation of them a sincere heart is still ready to complaine of its best actions and dare not present any seruice it doth vnto God further then it hath the righteousnesse of Iesus Christ to couer all the imperfections of the same Secondly it is discerned by the ready and chearfull performance of holy duties God loueth a chearfull giuer This was the great commendation of the Church of the Romans Ye haue obeyed from the heart the forme of doctrine that hath beene deliuered vnto you Thirdly with much affection and loue Psal 119. So Dauid O that my wayes were so direct that I might keepe thy statutes c. Fourthly it is the propertie of a good heart to haue an eye vnto all the commandements of God to the duties of the second Table as the first This was the great commendations of Cornelius when he could say Act. 10. Wee are all here before God to heare whatsoeeuer is commanded vs of God So Dauid I shall not be confounded whilest I haue respect vnto all thy commandements And lastly it wil do them constantly not by fits when he is in a good mood but at all times in prosperitie as in aduersitie in sicknesse as in health which an Hypocrite doth not for so saith Iob Doth an hypocrite pray alwayes Iob 21. The meaning is he doth not Secondly this may serue for matter of singular consolation vnto the godly that can approue themselues vnto God that whatsoeuer they do in his seruice and worship they do the same in singlenesse of heart such need not to doubt but they shall meet with the Lord in his owne ordinance And albeit they may haue in them many wants and infirmities yet this singlenesse and integritie that is in the heart makes amends for all and causeth the Lord to passe by them all An husband beares with many infirmities of his wife so long as she keepeth her faith to him in the maine duties of Matrimoniall loue So dealeth the Lord with his seruants so long as they keepe their hearts vpright with him See we this in King Asa a catalogue of whose infirmities the Scriptures affoord vnto vs as namely that he tooke not away the high places that in his displeasure hee cast the Lords Prophet into prison that hee oppressed his people that in the time of his sicknesse he sought to the Physitian and not to the Lord. And yet for all this see the account the Lord made of this man the Text saith 1 Kin. 15.14 Asas heart was vpright with the Lord all his dayes The Lord so regarded that as that he passed by all the rest And he said I beleeue that Iesus Christ is the Sonne of God Philip hath no sooner put the question Doct. A Christian must be readie to giue an account of his faith 1. Pet 3.15 but the Eunuch makes the answer readily and willingly It is a commendable duty in a Christian to giue an account of his faith whensoeuer he shall be demanded it is an Apostolicall iniunction Sanctifie the Lord in your hearts and be ready alwayes to giue an answer to euery man that asketh you a reason of the hope that is in you And hence is it that Christians are exhorted To keepe the profession of our faith without wauering Heb. 10.23 See this in Paul in his boldnesse before Felix I confesse vnto thee Act. 24.14 that after the way which they call Heresie so worship I the God of my Fathers The grounds of this we haue heard before The vse serues to perswade to this duty Vse as a most necessarie fruit and consequence of faith Psal 116.10 I beleeued and therefore did I speake What faith beleeueth the mouth will speake Hee that is afraid to make an open confession of Christ hath not as yet by a liuely faith put on Christ But is a Christian bound at all times to giue an account of his Quest Faith and of his Religion he doth professe to
the knife to the throat of our intemperate lusts and prepare for those more lasting pleasures Thirdly this giues boldnesse when we come vnto God especially in prayer when a man can say with Dauid I am thine Seruus sum expâ—cto alimentum à Domino Ambros O saue me this makes a man to come vnto God as a childe vnto a father and a seruant vnto a master with boldnesse to expect and desire things necessarie Whereas that man that wants this assurance wants therewith the principall royalties and priuiledges of Gods sonnes But do not many wicked men perswade themselues that they Quest haue this faith and full assurance of Gods fauour in Christ when indeed they haue it not but rather presume It is true Answ Sathan is Gods Ape and will in an apish imitation counterfeit the most excellent grace like a cunning Cheater that will foyst in slips for currant coine and these are so like to each other that many times the wisest are deceiued For the true faith of God Sathan hath his presumption which doth carry many a man along with this perswasion as if he had the faith of the elect And therefore as wise men will first bring their gold to the touchstone before it passe for currant so should a wise Christian bee carefull to try and to proue himselfe whether hee be in the faith lest he build vpon the sand and the same suffer a ruine in the end How faith may bee knowne from presumption Now true faith may be discerned from presumption diuerse wayes First of all by the ground of faith which ordinarily doth follow true humiliation for sinne For God vsually doth first humble whom he doth exalt Humiliation in the order of working of grace is the ground of exaltation I meane in a mans owne apprehension Otherwise I confesse there must be faith that must keep the soule in life hold it close vnto God that with Adam it flie not away from his presence to despaire Otherwise men would neuer repent and turne vnto him Well then try thy faith thus Didst thou euer truly see thy sinnes and that miserable condition of thine by reason of sinne so as thou hast euen passed the sentence of condemnation against thy own soule If the Lord should deale in iustice with thee hast thou gone mourning all the day long and made it the cause of thy chiefest sorrow thy sinnes done against so good a God and gracious a Father in Iesus Christ so as thou hast prised the pardon of them aboue all the world And to this end hast sought earnestly at Gods hands for the pardon of the same confessing thy sinnes bewailing thy offences hast sought his fauour in the middest of his Sanctuarie in the vse of his ordinances wherein he hath promised to be found of vs. If after all this I say we come now to bee perswaded of his fauour and loue towards vs that he hath receiued vs againe into fauour in the pardon of our sinnes in his owne Sonne This is vndoubtedly the worke of faith and not presumption But if on the contrary thou neuer yet sawest thy selfe in what case thou standest by reason of sinne neuer hadst thy heart truly touched with sorrow for sinne neuer yet camest to prise the bloud of Christ at such a rate that thou wouldest giue all the world for the least drop thereof for the sauing of thy soule but hast passed ouer thy time in securitie with the neglect of Gods ordinances as finding no such sweetnesse in them This is presumption and not faith Secondly presumption commonly is accompanied with grosse ignorance they vsually accompanie each other Now hee that thus perswadeth himselfe that he hath faith in Christ and yet liueth in blindnesse and ignorance deceiueth his owne soule for an ignorant heart is commonly a faithlesse heart A faithfull heart is euer a fruitfull heart for so faith the Apoltle As the body without the spirit is dead so is faith without workes dead also a presumptuous heart and a fruitlesse life go together And last of all presumption builds on the sands as the Papists vpon traditions but true faith hath euer an eye to Moses and the Prophets Faith commeth by hearing Rom. 10. c. True faith neuer separateth the end from the means but waiteth to see the face of God in the midst of his Temple Wheras presumption would haue the end though it regard not the meanes conducing thereunto I beleeue that Iesus Christ is the Sonne of God As the faith of the Eunuch was commendable for the nature of it it was a particular faith of his owne I beleeâ—â— So here the commendations of the same is further enlarged by the obiect of it it was such a faith as was fixed onely vpon Christ And herein will teach vs Doct. True faith hath Christ for the obiect of it That true iustifying faith is bounded and set vpon Christ onely Christ and hee alone is the obiect of true iustifying faith it looketh vnto Christ and resteth vpon him alone for life and saluation There is no one point more cleare in all the book of God then this The Sacrifice in the time of the Law with the brasen Serpent taught this vnto the Iewes that health and saluation is to be looked for onely in Christ As many as receiued him Ioh. 1.12 to them gaue hee power to bee made the sonnes of God euen to as many as beleeued in his Name Ioh. 3.6 God so loued the world that all that beleeue in him should not perish c. This we may see in that prayer of our blessed Sauiour Ioh. 17.20 I pray not for them alone but for all that shall beleeue on my Name Act. 16.30 Thus Paul and Sylas willed the Iaylor to beleeue in the Lord Iesus and he should be saued Againe Gal. 2.16 A man is not iustified through the works of the Law but through faith in Christ Iesus And hence is it that the faith of the elect is called The faith of Iesus And in this regard we are said to be iustified by faith not in regard of any qualitie inherent in vs or in regard of any such excellencie that faith hath in it selfe but in regard of the obiect of faith which is Christ in applying him his righteousnesse and obedience vnto a mans selfe as the hand doth the gold that is giuen it So that indeed to speake properly it is not faith that doth iustifie as of it self but Christ himselfe whom by faith wee apprehend The Doctrine is cleare The Reasons are Reas 1 First in regard that the whole worke of our saluation is attributed vnto him So Paul 1. Cor. 1.30 He is made of God vnto vs wisedome righteousnesse sanctification and redemption Amongst men there is no other name giuen whereby we shall be saued Act. 4.12 but onely in the Name of Iesus Christ Heb. 7.23 Hee is able perfectly to saue all that come to God by him
arise and goe towards the South vnto the way that goeth down from Ierusalem to Gaza which is desert 27 And he arose and went and behold a man of Ethiopia an Eunuch of great authority vnder Candace Queene of the Ethiopians who had charge of all her treasure came to Ierusalem to worship 28 And sitting in his Chariot he read Esayas the Prophet 29 Then the Spirit said to Philip goe neere and ioyne thy selfe to this Chariot 30 And Philip ran thither to him and heard him reade Esayas the Prophet and said vnderstandest thou what thou readest 31 And hee said how can I without a guide and hee desired Philip that be would come vp and sit with him 32 The place of Scripture that he read was this He was led as a Sheepe to the slaughter and like a Lamb dumb before the Shearer so opened he not his mouth 33 In his humiliation his iudgement was taken away and who shall declare his generation for his life is taken from the earth 34 And the Eunuch answered Philip and sayd I pray thee of whom speaketh the Prophet this of himselfe or of some other man 35 And Philip opened his mouth and began at the same Scripture and preached vnto him Iesus 36 And as they went on their way they came vnto a certaine water And the Eunuch said see here is water What doth hinder me to be baptized 37 And Philip said if thou beleeuest with all thy heart thou maist And he answered and sayd I beleeue that Iesus is the Sonne of God 38 And hee commanded the Chariot to stand still and they went downe into the water both Philip and the Eunuch and hee Baptized him 39 And when they were come out of the water the Spirit of the Lord caught away Philip and the Eunuch saw him no more and hee went on his way reioycing IN these words now read to the end of this Chapter is set forth the History of a certaine Ethiopian that came to Ierusalem to worship and therein how God in mercy did conuey the knowledge of the Gospell and so of Iesus Christ vnto the Gentiles and that by the ministery of Philip. And the first fruits of the same is this Eunuch or great Noble man being Lord Treasurer to the great Queene Candace Queene of the Ethiopians The History hath in it 1 The Preface or Introduction into the History 2 The History it selfe The Preface hath in it 1 The Angels message or command vnto Philip v. 26. 2 Philips obedience v. 27. The History it selfe describeth vnto vs 1 The Ethiopian with his adiuncts 2. Philip with his Ministery and the effects thereof The Ethiopian described 1 By his person Eunuch 2 Country Ethiopian 3 Office Lord Treasurer 4 Religion came to Ierusalem to worship Whose religion or religious disposition is further commended 1 By his diligence in reading the Scriptures losing no time therein but euen in his Chariot he read the same v. 28. 2 By desiring Philip further to instruct him in the knowledge of Christ v. 31. Philip his Ministery described 1 By asking him a question and Catechising him v. 30. 2 By preaching and expounding the same Scripture v. 35. 3 By Baptizing him v. 38. 4 By the effects of his Ministery Conuersion and ioy v. 39. VERSE 26. And the Angell of the Lord spake vnto Philip saying Arise and goe toward the South c THe circumstance of time is first to be considered when the Angell giues this charge to Philip. It was in the time of the Churches great persecution and trouble as it appeareth in the first verse of this Chapter Verse 1. And at that time there was great persecution against the Church which was at Ierusalem c. And verse the third Saul made hauocke of the Church Verse 3. Caiphas the high Priest and the Pharisies bending all their power to suppresse the truth who at this time stoned Stephen when they could not resist the Spirit by the which he spake So as now Philip might bee in great danger and hazard to preach the Gospell hee saw before his eyes Stephen stoned and Sauls rage great against the truth yet now will the Angell of the Lord haue Philip to goe and preach the word to this man And thus in all ages and from time to time hath the Lord employed his seruants in most dangerous times Ex. 3.9 Moses must to Pharaoh Elias to Ahab and denounce Gods iudgement against him 1 Reg. 18.14 euen at that time when Ahab sought his life And thus the Lord sent Esay the Prophet to the Iewes when their Princes were as the Sodomites for wickednesse Esay 1.10 And thus is Ezekiel sent vnto a stif-necked people and Amos at that time when the people pressed the Lord with their sinnes Amos 2.14 as a Cart that is pressed with sheaues And thus hee sent forth his Disciples Mat. 10.16 Behold I send you forth as Lambs amongst Wolues to be a gazing-stocke to the world to Angels and to men 1 Cor. 4 5â— as it is at this day We are taught then that the Ministers of Christ must discharge their duties Doct. 1 Ministers must discharge their duty notwiâ—hstanding all appearance of danger notwithstanding all appearance of danger Though in the conscionable performance of the same they are to meete with troubles and dangers yet they are carefully to discharge the duties of their sacred calling Amos doth his duty though complaint be made to the Prince Amos 7.10 that the land is not able to beare his words Zedechiah striketh Ieremy Passur causeth him to be put into prison What of all this Ieremy must doe his duty as the Lord had commanded Feare not their faces Ier. 1.17 but speake all that I command thee lest I destroy thee So Paul 1 Cor. 9.16 necessity is laid vpon mee and woe to me if I preach not the Gospell Again when the same Apostle was foretold by Agabus of the great troubles he should meet withall at IerusaleÌ„ which when the Church heard of they besought him not to goe vp thither Behold we his godly resolution Then Paul answered Act. 21.13 what meane ye to weepe and to breake my heart for I am ready not to bee bound onely but also to dye at Ierusalem for the name of the Lord Iesus And there is reason for it First Reas 1 they are the Ambassadors of Christ and therefore must deliuer their message truely and faithfully Ier. 33.7 They are the Lords Watchmen and therefore must acquaint the people with the danger comming Reas 2 Secondly the Lord hath promised to recompence the labours of his seruants and this was it that comforted Esay ouer all his sorrowes Esay My reward is with the Lord and my recompence with my God Reas 3 Thirdly the good of Gods Church requireth it for if it haue vnfaithful vnconscionable Teachers sit ouer it that feede not the flocke it cannot be but many of the sheepe
11.6 and therefore Timothy must charge rich men concerning the dangers of riches 1 T.m. 6.17 And surely such a vehement charge needed not if they were not in danger To see a man that is great and rich and mighty in the world yet zealous in religion as this Noble man is as rare as to see Saul amongst the Prophets But what doe riches honour Quest and authority make men prophane and keep men from being religious and so hinder their saluation No not of themselues Answ they are the good blessings of God but this thing so comes to passe through the abuse of them For this is the promise made to those that feare God Riches and Treasures shall be in their house Psal 112.2 and wisedome saith Salomon is good with an Inheritance Eccl. 7.11 Abraham was rich so was Solomon Iob and many others of Gods seruants And therefore the Apostle saith Not not any Noble but not many Noble So that riches and honours hinder not Religion as a cause but as occasions and that through the occruption of our nature who are ready to abuse all the good things of God to our perdition But would you know the reason of this A man would thinke that such men whom God hath thus Honoured aboue other should be the most forward to honour him aboue others and this thing so comes to passe Reas 1 Because great men haue many times great spirits and through their abundance their hearts are lifted vp What great men honourable men and rich men to stoope to so base a thing as preaching is to such meane persons as Preachers are whose power lyes all in their tongues words Many a man thinks it a dishonour to doe this thus riches and honour puffe vp the heart with pride and make men high minded and where there is pride there must needs be contempt of God and his word as we may see in Pharaoh Who is the Lord and therefore Christ teacheth first humility in his seruants as the first lesson in Christianitie to deny themselues vntill which time we can neuer profit by the Word And hence is it that the Prophet exhortech thus Heare Ier. 13.15 Heare and gine and gine and be not proud as if it were impossible while pride is in the hearts that men should euer heare sauingly Reas 2 Secondly rich men and great men they haue abundance to content the appetite to the full and therefore the more hard for such to ouercome themselues and their owne wils and to submit them selues to the will of God For nature being fed to the full is as a wilde Asle Ier. 2. as Ieremy speakes that will hardly be tamed and framed to obedience Let a man that is vsed but to a spare dyer at any time eate something either for matter or measure extraordinary and doth the not finde a great dulnesse and heauinesse to creepe vpon him in good duties yea a meruailous vnaptnesse to be exercised therein How much more they that are alwaies full gorg'd Besides this their outward abundance makes them insensible of their inward wants and as het that comes to the Physitian and feeles not himselfe sicke is of all others in the greatest danger so is it with those that are insensible of their miseries Reas 3 And last of all great men haue many times great imployments and howsoeuer no imployment should hinder men from Gods seruice as we shall see hereafter yet they thinke themselues they may bee excused because of their imployments When Paul preached Felix hath now no leysure to heare him he must come another time Howbeit Christ rebuked Martha for this fault that seemed to be well imployed But it had been her greater commendations the pot had sod ouer at this time of Christs preaching The vses follow Vse 1 Seeing then that it is so rare a thing for great men to bee good men this lets vs see then what a dangerous slippery estate it is to liue in honour in wealth and prosperity Such are in most danger to be kept from God How many haue we seene that whilest they were in low estate in the world were humble gentle meek forward and zealous in religion But afterwards in times of prosperity grew fat and wanton and spurned against the Lord. As the Moone neuer suffereth an Eclipse but when she is at the full so when men are full of honour wealth and pleasures now they are in danger of an Eclipse that the earth should come between them and heauen Vse 2 Secondly we learne hence not to enuy the prosperity of great men but with their outward glory and seeming felicity conside the dangerous condition they are in They haue many a stumbling block lyes in their way to heauen that â—hou art freed from that art a poore man Such are rather to be pitried then enuied Grudge not saith Dauid at the prosperity of the wicked for certaine it is it had beene good for many a man that he had neuer known what wealth and abundance had beene what honour and dignitie had beene since through the abuse of these things they indanger their owns soules A man of Ethiopia and Eunuch Text. The Ethiopian described Here we haue the description of this Noble man described first by his person an Eunuch or a gelded man By his person Such haue beene of old time and imployed about the keeping of great Personages as Quenes Mat. 19.12 c There are some Eunuchs saith our Sauiour which were so borne from their Mothers wombe and there are som Eunuchs which were made Eunuchs of men and there be Eanuchs which haue made themselues Eunuchs for the kingdome of Gods sake And that these haue beene imployed about the keeping of great personages it appeareth by those Eanuchs that attended Iesabel the Queene 2 Reg. 9.32 and the which at Iehu his command cast her out at a window Many times they were descended out of the loynes of royall bloud as it was said to Hezechiah Of thy sonnes which shall issue from thee Esa 39.7 which thou shalt beget shall they take away and they shall bee Eunuchs in the Palace of the King of Babylon This argueth this Eunuch to haue beene a great man and therefore the more admirable The instruction is plaine We are taught Doct. Of allsorts of men God hath some that belong to his kingdome that God is no accepter of mens persons but of all sorts and conditions of men he hath some that belong to the election of grace and appertaine vnto his glorious kingdome Hee accepteth not the persons of Princes saith Elihu nor regardeth the rich more then the poore Iob 34.19 they being all the worke of his hands To this accordeth that of the Apostle Peter vnto Cornelius Act. 10 34. Of a truth I perceiue that God is no respecter of persons but in euery Nation hee that feareth GOD and worketh righteousnesse is accepted with him And thus the
generall sense doth include the preaching of the word and so doth all other wayes and meanes whereby Gods power wisedome truth goodnesse mercy c. come to be declared But in that strict and common sense wherein the preaching of the word is taken it cannot bee vnderstood of reading See we this cleare in that of our Sauiour who when he came into the Synagogue vpon the Sabbath day the Text saith He opened the Booke and read the Scripture Then hee closed the Booke sate downe Luk. 4.17 and the eyes of all them were fastened on him and he began to preach unto them Thus Nehemiah The Leuites read the booke of the Law Neh. 8.7.8 that done they gaue the sense and caused the people to vnderstand So that wee see the Scripture takes notice of reading and preaching as two distinct things And vnto the preaching of the Word is the promise made Vse 1 Seeing then that without the preaching of the Word ordinarily we cannot know Christ or attaine to the worke of regeneration The first vse then concernes the Ministers of the Word to exhort them that they discharge the duties of their callings with all diligence and faithfulnesse that they preach this word of life in season and out of season 2 Tim. 4.2 hereby they shal not onely deliuer their owne soules but shall turne many to righteousnesse This is the end of their calling and the happie fruit the Lord hath promised to the powerfull preaching of the word the conuersion of soules the enlarging of Christs kingdome and the winning of many to God Vse 2 Secondly this shewes the miserable estate and condition of those thousands in Israel who want their guides and faithfull Pastors to bring them to Christ who would not pittie a poore blinde man that should wander vp and downe without a Guide especially in dangerous wayes and places Much more are such people and congregations to be pittied in regard of the perill of their soules who want a Guide to direct them it is an heauie iudgement of God vpon such VERSE 31. And he desired Philip that he would come vp and sit with him Text. THe religious disposition of this Nobleman comes further to be described vnto vs as by his great paines in trauelling vp to Ierusalem there to worship God and by his diligence in reading of the Scriptures and that in his iourney and in his Chariot so by his desiring of Philip to come and sit with him to instruct him in the knowledge of Christ And herein againe wee haue another instance of his great meeknesse and humilitie that he would thus accept of Philip a poore man thus to come into his Coach and to sit with him Much vnlike to this Eunuch are many men in these dayes and times though farre inferiour to him yea it may be to some of his seruants yet would thinke scorne to call Philip into their company Nay they would hardly indure Philip to be so bold with them as hee was with this Nobleman What else meane these disgrace full speeches so often spoken by so many men what shall he teach me doth he thinke to haue our heads vnder his girdle O how farre are these men from the spirit of this Eunuch Yet God be thanked we haue some Chiefe Rulers that beleeue on Christ Ioh. 12.48 We haue some Corneliusses that will receiue Peter Act 10. Some Sergius Paulas that will entertaine Paul the Apostle The Lord increase the number of such daily more and more This this must needs bee no small commendations vnto this so great a man to intreat Philip thus to come into his Chariot to instruct him Hee doth not onely acknowledge his ignoâ—â—nce that he could not vnderstand the Scriptures without a guide but he doth also desire Philip to teach and instruct him Note hence That it is the property of a true disciple of Christ Doct. It is not enough to see our ignorance but wee must labor to come out of it and of a gratious heart not onely to see his ignorance but also to desire to come our of it to be taught and instructed in the wayes of God This is in deed Gods owne ordinance The Priests lips shall preserue knowledge Mâ—l 2.7 and the people shall heare the law at their mouth And thus the men of Macedonia came to Paul and besought him that hee would come and preach in their City the word of God And indeed none profit more wee know in the schoole of Christ then they that desire to be taught that hunger and thirst after knowledge that will go to the Ministers of God as she widdow did to the Prophet in the new Moones and solemne Feast dayes Indeed in the matters of the world men will not be a shamed of their ignorance but will confesse it as in the sowing of their ground when after what manner with what kinde of seed c. and they will desire to be directed But alas in this heauenly art how many dissemble their ignorance will not desire the direction of Gods husband men by which meanes their hearts lye vntilled and barren It is a signe of a good stomacke and perfect digestion when men grow in strength and haue a good appetite to their meat Pro. 9.5 A wise man saith Solomon will heare and increase in knowledge And thus it is with that man that is made wise by the word hee growes still in grace and hungers and thirsts more and more after wisedome And there is reason for it Reas 1 First that of our Sauiour Luk. 8.18 To him that hath shall be giuen But froÌ„ him that hath not shall be taken away God hauing betrusted any of his seruants with a Stocke of sauing knowledge they increase in the same daily and thriue and prosper in grace and godlinesse Whereas wicked men and hypocrites that haue all but in shew and nothing in truth God many times doth take from such that which they seeme to haue Reas 2 Secondly when God doth once open the vnderstanding of his seruants they discouer daily more and more in them the defects of their vnderstanding and knowledge and in them is that verified of Solomon Hee that increaseth knowledge increaseth labour For none labour and trauell more earnestly after knowledge and grace then such as haue already attained to a competâ—nt measure there of It is with a Christian herein as it is with a worldling the more the world comes on hand the more gripple and couetous they are So the more knowledge and grace that any of Gods people haue the more they couet after it Reas 3 Thirdly they and they onely know the worth of knowledge and of grace and this makes them earnest seekers after it whereas Ignoti nulla cupido Such as know it not neither prize it nor labour after it A godly man is insatiable in his desire after knowledge and grace he is greedy in hauing he reades daily he heares as often as
to the end that the same be buried in the earth hid in a Napkin or put vnder a Bushel but that the same should shine foorth to the praise of his owne grace to lighten others Let your light so shine before men Mat. 5.15 that they may se your good workes and glorifie your Father which is in heaven Let vs heare the vses Vse 1 This meets then first of all with the Nichodemites of our time which can keep their Faith Religion to thēselues are afraid to make open profession of the same vnto others It is thought to be a deepe point of policy amongst many so to cary themselues in points of Religion as that they may change with the times without any great disparagment and hence it is that a man may liue many yeares amongst many and yet not know what religion they are of making themselues ready for euery change and alteration like the wether-cock that turneth with euery blast of winde I wold comend vnto such these places of Scripture to meditate on Then should I yet haue comfort yea I would harden my selfe in sorrow Iob 6.10 let him not spare for I haue not concealed the words of the holy one The Iust shall liue by Faith Heb. 10.38 but if any man withdrawe himselfe my soule shall haue no pleasure in him The fearefull and vnbeleeuing shall haue their portion in the lake which burneth with fire and brimston Reu. 21.8 Whosoeuer shall be ashamed of me before men Mar. 8.38 of him shall the Sonne of Man be asham'd when he cometh in the glory of his Father with the holy Angels It is lamentable to see the passe that many men are at in the company of zelous Protestants they will bee Protestants in the company of Papists they will bee Papists wee haue of these amongst vs. Let not such men deceiue them selues and their owne soules for whilest they will be thus of all religions they remaine indeed and in truth of no religion yea euery simple man and little child can discouer such to be no better then Atheists Was Religion my Brethren ordained to serue mens humors and to be fitted as mens garments are to fashions and times Surely God will make this poor Ethinck man a swifte witnesse in iudgement one day against such who albeit he were in some danger heerein to the hazarding of his place and office to loose the fauour of the Queene his Mistresse now that hee shall forsake her in her idolatrous seruice Yet being now by the Ministery of Philip brought to the knowledge of Christ hee is content to run all the hazards that may come will be baptised and therein take vpon him the open badg and cognisance of his Master and professe openly vnto the world the truth of his religion Vse 2 Secondly within the compasse of the reprehension come those who will go beyond the former and in peacable times sunshine of the Gospel will bee content to take vpon them the name of professors and will be diligent to frequent Sermons But if a storme be vp so as they are like to suffer for Christ if it bee but a little disgrace reproach trouble losse of libertie wealth or the like begin most shamfully to pull in their heades and shrinke away Many such colde Professors hath religion now adayes Now if these men startle so at a little shame or disgrace what would these men do if they were called to the stake to seale their profession with their blood O what a shame is this that euery check euery taunt euery frowne of a mortall man that is but dust shold make vs stagger in the good way of righteousnes If we be ashamed of Christ before men what looseth he thereby But if he shall be ashamed of vs before his heauenly Father and before his holy Angels what shall then become of vs Vse 3 And yet wee haue a third sort that may as iustly be reproued by the rule of this Doctrine And they are those that are so far from making profession of Religion themselues as that they mocke at all zeale piety and holinesse they see in others because they will not run with them into the same excesse of riot When the Lord was pleased to restore the light of the Gospell amongst vs and brought this land out of the Romish Superstition and Idolatry how did our Adversaries the Papists gnash vpon vs with their teeth were ready to breake a sunder through enuie of that pure light of the Gospell that was risen amongst vs How did they set their wits a worke to reproach vs and our Religion branding Professors with the names of Puritans Precisians holy Brethren and the like Which contumelies and reproaches wee haue taken out of their mouthes and are ready to spit them in the face one of another It is high time my brethren to send these reproaches back againe to Rome from whence they came The Mother of all bitternesse and cruelty and not vpbraide any with his zeale but rather bee prouoked by their example to walke in their steps Vse 4 And last of all it may serue for matter of exhortatiō to perswade vs to bee stedfast and constant in the Truth and Faith of Christ in times of persecutions as in the times of peace and not to be ashamed of the Religion of Iesus Christ that wee haue taken vpon vs to professe It is wisdom when first wee take the profession of Religion vpon vs to cast vp our accompts what it will cost vs to be Christians indeede Wee must looke to haue Sunne Moone and Stars against vs. And indeed hee that is truly religious cannot but stand to the truth We cannot but speake the things that we haue heard and seene Act. 5.92 The hundred fourtie and foure thou sand had their Fathers name written in their fore-heads Reu. 14.1 to shew that they were not ashamed of their profession Though all men bee not honoured with the honour to bee Martyrs for Christ yet all men must at least bee Cofessors of Christ VERSE 37. And Philip sayd if thou beleevest with all they heart thou maist And he answered sayd I beleeue that Iesus Christ is the Sonne of God THis verse containes in it the answere of Philip vnto the former question made by the Eunuch Wherein we haue 1. The condition propounded If thou beleeuest 2. The Eunuchs Concession or allowance of the condition I beleeue that Iesus Christ is the Sonne of God And Philip said If thou beleeuest Howsoeuer the Eunuch desired greatly this Sacrament of Baptisme as a seale of the couenant and badge of his profession and howsoeuer here is water ready and at hand for the same purpose Philip notwithstanding doth not presently descend into the water but first of all doth tech and instruct him in the necessity of faith to the due participation of this sacred ordinance And herein will commend vnto euery faithfull Minister of Christ a most necessarie
duty Doct. Ministers must first instruct their people before they administer the Sacraments Namely that they must first teach and instruct their people in the nature of the Sacrament and the necessitie of sauing faith to the due participation thereof before they administer the same vnto them Euery one must throughly be instructed in the Sacraments before he come to participate of the same This was the charge the Lord gaue vnto the Leuites in the time of the Law before they came to the Passeouer Ye shall sanctifie your selues 2. Chron. 35.6 and prepare your brethren that they may do according to the word of the Lord. And thus doth Philip here instruct this Eunuch in the necessitie of sauing faith before he receiue this Sacrament of Baptisme Neither doth Paul presently baptise the Iaylor before such time that hee had preached the word vnto him and thereby made him fit to partake of the same This was that holy order that Christ himselfe commends vnto his Disciples Mat 28.19 Go teach all nations baptising them in the name of the Father c. And againe He that beleeueth and is baptised shall be saued Wherein we see that faith is most necessarie to precede Baptisme Men are first of all to be taught to beleeue before they receiue the Sacraments which are indeed The seales of the righteousnesse of faith And there is reason for it Reas 1 First in regard of their function and calling they are to watch for the peoples souls Heb. 13.17 as they that must giue vp an account thereof vnto God And therefore must warne them of the danger of vnworthy receiuing lest the people rush vpon holy things vnworthily and vnpreparedly and so incur Gods wrath and they themselues hereby become guiltie of their sinnes Reas 2 Secondly holy things are not to be giuen to dogges Mat. 7.6 nor pearles cast before swine it is requisite then that the Pastour should take away the precious from the vile and as much as in him lyeth Ier. 15.19 put the difference betwixt the one and the other Reas 3 Thirdly the doctrine that concerneth the right vse of the Sacraments is one part of the counsell of God which a Minister is to reueale vnto the people otherwise he cannot bee free from the peoples sinne This serues then for the iust reproofe of such Ministers as make no conscience at all of their duties in this kinde Vse to fit and prepare their people to the due participation of the Sacraments but promiscuously hand ouer head suffer all to partake of the same and so to defile these holy ordinances This was Eli's sinne for the which the Lord threatened to plague his house for euer That his sonnes made themselues vile 1. Sam. 3.13 and he restrained them not Surely it is not the least sinne whereof the Tribe of Leui stands guiltie of at this day that men are no more restrained and that herein wee deale not so faithfully with mens soules are we should And withall let this serue to admonish you that are our hearers that you suffer the word of exhortation and not to runne vpon the pikes of Gods displeasure where you may be taught your duties The Sacraments are the seales of Gods couenant Wherefore should wee require these things at Gods hands when our conditions are not obserued It is lamentable to see the generall neglect of this holy preparation amongst the most sort of men men almost disdaine to be admonished and instructed in their duties herein If thou beleeuest with all thy heart thou mayest Though the Eunuch desired neuer so much to be baptised yet Philip doth not by and by satisfie his desire therein but shewes him first the condition that is required on our part namely Doct. Faith necessarie to the due receiuing of the Sacraments that he must beleeue The Doctrine is That to the participation of the Sacraments of the Church faith is necessary The words are plaine If thou beleeuest thou mayest Q. d. there is more in it then so presently to be baptised now here is water ready This may be done and thou no whit the better nay it may be done to thy further condemnation If then thou wouldst haue true comfort by this Sacrament this is required of thee that thou beleeue The point is cleared by that of our Sauiour vnto his Disciples immediately before his ascention vp into heauen Mat. 16.15 16. And he said vnto them Go ye vnto all the world and preach the word to euery Nation he that beleeueth and is baptised shall be saued And hence is it that Philip doth instruct this Eunuch in the great necessitie of sauing faith to the due participation of this Sacrament So Paul Act. 16. the Iaylor before the would baptise him shews him the necessitie of faith And hence is it that the Sacraments are called The seales of the righteousnesse of faith Rom 4.11 Now it were absurde to set a seale to a thing that is not as to a blanke For a man to come to the Sacrament for a confirmation of his faith when he in the meane time vnderstandeth not what faith meaneth what an absurd thing were this And therefore the practise of the Primitiue Church herein was most commendable who had their Catechumeni a certaine sort of people that were well instructed in the principles of Religion and then were admitted to the Sacraments of Baptisme and the Eucharist being drawne to the Church from Heathenisme and Paganisme If faith bee so necessarie to the Quest due participation of the Sacraments of the Church How comes it then to passe that Infants are baptised that are not of yeares actually to beleeue This may be answered diuers wayes Answ First the common answer herein is good That the children of beleeuing parents haue a right to the Sacrament in regard of the couenant that God made with them and their seed And the faith of euery true beleeuer is so farre the Infants that it giues it an interest into the Sacrament for the beleeuing parent laies hold on the couenant not onely for himselfe but also for his seed As in the title of Lands at this day a man doth purchase lands to him and his heires after him And this is warranted by that of the Apostle 1. Cor. 7.14 If the root be holy so be the branches And in this sense may the children of beleeuers be said to be beleeuers Secondly it may be answered thus that Christ himselfe reckoneth Infants amongst the number of beleeuers Whosoeuer shall offend one of these little ones that beleeue in me c. Howsoeuer their faith be secret In infantibus qui adhuc per aetatem credere non possunt Spiritus sanctus in â—oâ—um cordibus fidei vices agit Pet. Mar. in Rom. 6. as their life it selfe is Though they know not that they do liue yet there is life in them So may the Lord in a maruellous manner giue them the seed and
spirit of faith as he dealt with Iacob Ieremy the Baptist c. That were sanctified from the wombe Howsoeuer we are not able to describe the Lords manner of secret working by his spirit herein Thirdly God forbid that we should imagine that Adams corruption should do more to the pollution of Infants then Christs bloud should do to their sanctification and clensing who neuer wanteth meanes to effect what is the purpose of his owne will euen from the wombe to sanctifie them and make them his owne though wee be not able to fathome the depth thereof Thus much for the baptising of Infants But now of men of riper yeares the point is cleare for both the Sacraments of the Church If a Iew Turke or Pagan were a mongst vs and should desire baptisme it is requisite such a one should first be instructed in some good measure to giue an account of his faith before he were admitted to be baptised And as for the Sacrament of the Lords Supper the place is cleare 1. Cor. 11.28 Let a man examine himselfe and so let him eate of that bread and drinke of that cup. For he that eateth and drinketh vnworthily Mar. 16. c. He that beleeueth and is baptised saith our Sauiour shall be saued And Rom. 10. Whatsoeuer is not of faith is sinne Vse 1 Here the Anabaptists ground their doctrine That since that faith precedeth Baptisme therefore Infants are not to be baptised till they come of yeares of discretion for say they where there is no capablenesse of faith there ought to bee no baptisme They may as well reason from the words of the Apostle 1. Thes 3.10 That hee that will not worke should not eate That therefore Infants ought not to be nourished because they cannot labour But say they it is not found in all the Scriptures that any one Infant was baptised by the Apostles Neither is there mention made that they were excluded If this Argument were good then might we say as well that women ought not to be permitted to the Sacrament of Christs Supper because we finde not in the Scripture that the Apostles administred the same to any such Yet the Scriptures shew that Crispus beleeued on the Lord and all his house and were Baptised and the same is said of Lydia and Stephanus and their housholds who were all Baptised and it is not vnlike but that there might bee some Infants amongst them For the further clearing of this truth we are to know that Baptisme serues to the same end to vs that Circumcision did to the Iewes in the time of the lawe Namely to be a seale of Gods covenant Now it is apparent that their children must bee Circumcised when they were eight days old Are Infants of Beleeuers now vnder straighter conditions in the time of the Gospel then the Infants of the Iewes in that time of the Law God forbid Doth not Christ say Suffer little children to come vnto mee and forbid them not and againe Mat. 19.14 To you is the promise made and to your children Act. 2.39 Obiect If Infants then haue an interest into the couenant and so vnto the Seales of the Couenant the Sacraments why then are not Infants permitted to the Sacrament of Christs Supper Resp Some of the Antients as Cyprian and Augustine mistaking the words of our Sauiour Ioh. 6.53 Except ye eate the flesh of the Son of Man and drink his blood ye haue no life in you Vnderstod these words to bee ment of the Sacrament of his last Supper and hence conceiued the vse thereof absolute necessary to Salvation and would haue little Infants to participate therof Wheras indeed the Reasons that doe interest the infant into the Sacrament of Baptisme doe not proue a necessity of the vse of this Sacrament likewise The one giues men an admittance into the Church and so belongs to Infants the other of proceeding grouth in Christianity and so belongs to men of riper yeares Besides to this Sacrament of the Lords Supper heare is required of all that would receiue the same worthily that hee examine himselfe and that he bee able to Discerne the Lords body which Infants are not able to doe therefore vntill they come to yeares of discretion are not to be admitted to that Sacrament Vse 2 The second vse concernes parents who by this occasion of their children being Baptised haue good cause to examine theÌ„selues whether they bee within couenant with God yea or no. What greater comfort to a man then to haue his Seede within the Couenant of grace Iustified Sanctified washed with the blood of Iesus made a Member of the Church this comfort maist thou haue if thou beest a beleeuer yea thou maist boldly chalenge the same at Gods hands in regard of the couenant made to thee and thy Seede But if thou beest an vnbeleeuer that lyest in thy sinnes without repentance thy Circumcision will bee counted for vncircumcision and thy baptisme will not profit thee at all O that Parents did duely consider this for themselues and for their children It is not Baptisme that will auaile as if it did confer grace as the Church of Rome doth teach without the inward Baptisme of the Spirit Thou maist goe to Hell for all thy Baptisme if thou beest not a beleeuer Rest not then in this thou that art a Parent that thy child hath beene Baptised but labour to bring him to be a beleeuer that he may likewise receiue the inward grace of Baptisme without which the outward cannot saue Faith is the tenure by the which we all hold heauen Baptisme is but the seale to confirme it what is the Seale if wee haue not an interest into the couenant it selfe Vse 3 Thirdly seeing that Faith is so necessary to the due participation of the Sacraments this shewes that Doctrine of the Church of Rome to bee most ridiculous and absurd that teach that Baptisme doth ex opere operato conferre grace This is to lifte vp the Sacrament aboue it selfe Was not Simon Magus baptised Act. 8.23 and yet remained in the gal of bitternesse and bond of iniquity Were not many of the people of the Iewes Baptised vnder Moses and vnder the cloud and had not God in many of them no delight So that the Sacraments are effectuall vnto men so far as they beleeue To the vnbeleeuer they profit not at all Vse 4 And last of all this may serue to admonish men to labour to make a right vse of their Baptisme namâ—ly by getting the comfort of the Spirit by getting a beleeuing hart that so he may bee Baptised with the holy Ghost it is Faith that is all in all Thy Faith makes the Sacrament effectuall if thou wantest Faith thou wast neuer yet Baptised with the Spirit and that which the holy Ghost speaketh of the word preached The word thy heard profited them not Heb 4.2 because it was not mixed with faith in them that heard
Surely the Papists pride it to haue his holinesse of Rome to be knowne to be Antichrist otherwise they would neuer stand so much vpon Miracles now in the time of the Gospell to confirme that that was at first confirmed by so many signes and wonders from heauen Doth not the Apostle make this a marke and brand of Antichrist 2. Thes 2.9 Whose comming shall be with signes and lying wonders What Church euer since the Apostles times stood so much for miracles as the Church of Rome Wee are content herein they carry the Bell it is not the least argument to proue their Church Antichristian And the Spirit of the Lord caught away Philip. His departure was on a sudden before he had any reward for his labour The Eunuch might now see that hee insinuated not himselfe into his company at the first for gaine or preferment which many are ready to conceiue of painfull and laborious Ministers of Christ who when they see them diligent in preaching the word think presently they do it to haue a reward to gaine a liuing or get preferment and were it not for that they suppose they would be idle enough and hereby take occasion to neglect that good which otherwise they might haue by their ministery And surely it is that complaint that may most iustly be taken vp of many that for a time were very painfull and laborious whilest they had but some meane place in the Church But afterwards when they haue got some great preferment haue abated their zeale labour and diligence to feed the flocke of Christ Many such haue wee knowne in our times An euident demonstration that they neuer at any time propounded vnto themselues the the aduancement of Christs kingdome aboue all things else that honour and preferment should abate their diligence in the maine dutie of their calling But the Eunuch is preuented of these or the like thoughts whereby Philips Ministery might be made vnprofitable vnto him whilest the Lord in this wonderous and miraculous manner doth take him away Let Ministers then take notice of their duties Vse what to propound vnto themselues as the principall end of their labours not to get advancemēt in the Church to grow great and mighty in the world but to doe good vnto the soules of men expecting a blessed reward from the Lord at the last Not but that it is lawful for them that as they preach the Gospell 1 Cor. 9.2 they may liue of the Gospel but not as the manner of many is to hunt after liuings and preferments in the Church leaue their flock to hirelings Act. 18.25 It was Apolloes comendation that hee was feruent in the Spirit and taught diligently the things of God And hee went on his way reioycing In these words wee haue the happy fruite and effect of Philips Ministery the Conuersion of the Eunuch manifested hereby one of the proper fruits effects thereof his wonderfull ioy He went on his way reioycing Hauing now attained the knowledge of Christ and the assurance of the pardon of his sins being now made of an Infidel a true beleeuer See here the happie fruit and effect thereof He went on his way reioycing The Instruction is That sound conuersion breeds sound ioy Doct. Sound conuersion breeds sound ioy now that by the preaching of Philip hee is brought to Christ and so to bee a beleeuer Now that by Baptisme hee hath put on Christ and by a liuely Faith got assurance of the pardon of his sins and of his owne reconciliation with God now is hee a ioyfull man rids on the rest of his iourney with great ioy He went on his way reioycing It is a thing incident to true conuersion to worke sound ioy in the beginning of this Chapter wee may see that when Philip had preached the word in Samaria Verse 8 the text saith there was great ioy in that City And Dauid after hee came to see his sins of Adultery and Murther how earnest is hee with God for the pardon of the same that so his soule might haue comfort Make mee to heare the voice of ioy and of gladnesse Psal 51.8 that the bones which thou hast broken may reioyce Meaning indeed that vntill the Lord should 〈…〉 speake peace vnto the conscience in the assurance of the pardon of sin hee could haue indeed no ioy no comfort and therefore in another place he prayeth thus Lord lift thou vp the light of thy countenance vpon vs Psal 4 6. for thou hast giuen me more ioy of heart etc. We may see this in the Iaylor how hard hearted and cruell soever he was before his conuersion yet when the Lord by the Earthquake had prepared his heart for the ministery of Paul and Sylas as that at last hee is brought to be a Beleeuer The text saith That he reioyced that he and all his houshold beleeued in the Lord Iesus Act. 16.34 Yea the Lord hath commanded his seruants to reioyce Reioyce in the Lord o ye righteous Psal 33.1 c. and againe Bee glad in the Lord o ye righteous and shout for ioy Psal 32.13 ye vpright in heart So Paul Reioyce in the Lord alwayes and againe I say reioyce And is this any other thing Phil. 4.4 then that which God promised vnto his Church My seruants shall reioyce and ye shall be ashamed my seruants shall sing for ioy of heart c. See this by that of Salomon the transgression of an euill man is his snare but the righteous shall sing and reioyce Pro. 29.6 And so Peter In whom now thogh ye see him not 1 Pet. 1.8 yet doe ye beleeue and reioyce with ioy vnspeakable and glorious And howsoeuer euery true convert and beleeuer attaine not to the like measure of ioy and consolation that others haue enioy yet in euery soule where true conversion sauing Faith is wrought this inward ioy and consolation in some measure or other at some time or other is wrought And there is reason for it for Reas 1 First what is it that robs a man of ioy and hinders his consolation is it not sin your sins haue made a separation betwixt me and you saith the Lord. Now the Godly come to know that their sins are pardoned in the blood of Christ that the band of their debt is cancelled and why should not the thoughts of this breed ioy Reas 2 Secondly euery true Conuert hath the Spirit of God and one fruite of the Spirit is ioy Gal. 5.23 This Spirit is called by our Sauiour the Comforter Ioh. 14.16 which is giuen onely to the Godly and this spirit is an euerlasting spring of ioy Esay 12.3 and an earnest of our eternall saluation Adde here vnto those royalties and Priuileges that the Faithfull haue in being reconciled to God As Reas 3 1 That such are at peace with God with Angels with men and with all creatures Rom. 5.1 2 Haue a gard of heauenly