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A07444 The iudge of heresies one God, one faith, one church, out of which there is no saluation. Excluding all infidells, Mahumetans, Iewes, obstinate papists, and other heretikes of all sorts, and consequently all newters, who conforme themselues onely externally to any religion, from hope of participation of the kingdome of heauen. If they finally persist therein, and returne not to the knowledge and zealous profession of the true faith. By Iohn Merideth, Sub-Deane of Chichester. Meredith, John, b. 1579 or 80. 1624 (1624) STC 17830; ESTC S112660 68,232 98

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Beloued dishonoured but with strong zeale thou wouldest rise vp in the spirit of Elias against Baal● false Prophets thou wouldest bee delighted to heare him speake vnto thee and likewise to speake thy selfe vnto him for by this mutuall con●●rence Louers doe vsually take experiment of their affections one toward another which loue cannot keepe silent Mos enim amantium est vt amorem suum silentio tegere non queant If thou doest delight Ch●yso●t in reading or hearing Gods word and in holy prayer the conference is acted then is it vnpossible that thou shouldest be seduced or alienated if thou once art gone out to Gods Enemies thou diddest neuer truly loue him neither diddest thou euer conuerse with him otherwise then did Iudas that childe of perdition And if thou diddest loue God truly thou wouldest expresse thy loue in performing all manner of Offices to himselfe and Greg. ho●nil s●per haec verba Si quis diligit ●e his seruants which he requireth for loue is neuer idle if it be true it acteth great things if it refuse to work● it is no loue Probati● dilectionis exhibitio est operis The triall of loue is performance of needfull Offices But no Newter hath any loue vnto GOD and consequently abideth in death they regard onely the present temporall things of this life and neuer contemplate those things which are to come in the next life and though they doe by custome receiue the Sacraments of Christianity with the rest of the faithfull yet they neuer consider why a man is a Christian or what hope a Christian hath in expectation of future blessednesse These men though they haue the name and tytle of faithfull Beleeuers yet indeede and truth they are voyde of ●aith and may bee called Christians rather Consuet●dine viuendi quam virtute credendi from their outward conformity then from any inward H●g● lib. 1. de Sac●am ●a●t 8. cap. 3. faith that is in them as an Ancient saith If they did verily beleeue in Christ they would neuer ioyne themselues with Heretickes But they will say howsoeuer they doe make shew outwardly to the Papists that they are of their Religion and d●test the Protestants yet in heart affection they persist in the reformed Church and God desireth to be worshipped in spirit I aunswere that God doth condemne as much the dissimulation as the Adoration and thou doest as much abuse God in the one as in the other Heare what the ancient Canon saith He doth not deny Christ onely that saith hee is not Christ Sed ●● q. 3. cap. Nonsolum ●lle etiam qui cum sit negat se esse Christianum but hee denieth Christ also who being a Christian denieth himselfe to be a Christian Such are iniurious to God and man as Vstazanes the E●nuch confessed vnto Sapores King of Persia who hauing to Sozom●● l●b ● ●ccl●s ●ist cap. 3. please the King adored the Sunne being bitterly reproued by Symeones Bishop of Sileucia as he passed by him vnto prison for his instability lamented his hypocrisie and acknowledged to the King that he worshipped the Sunne but in shew only to gratifie him So that hee deserued death for either caus● Tum quod Christi proditorem tum quod veteratorem erga te meipsum oste●derim both because I haue played the Traytor with Christ and the dissembler with thee It is a meere moc●ery of God contrary to the confession of his name and faith which he so earnestly enioyneth and exacteth of all his Disciples and followers that they confesse him that they be not ashamed of his words you shall be witnesses vnto me in Ierusalem and in all Iury and Samaria and vnto the ends of the world Art thou not ashamed of Christ his word when that thou mayest retaine their fauour without which happily thou sayest thou canst not liue for want of temporall maintenance thou wilt associate them by verball approbation and corporail conformation in acting those things which are idolatrous If thou art a Christian maintaine the Truth of Christ if thou art ashamed of him thou hast forsaken him Thou seemest to beleeue in heart vnto righteousnesse and yet notwithstanding thou may est hau● l●st Christ for with the mouth wee confesse Rom. 10. him vnto saluation If therefore thou wilt be a Christian confesse Christs truth in the sight of men be not ashamed of thy hope as Christ liueth in thy heart so let him dwell in thy mouth And for this cause saith Augustine would Christ haue his signe fixed in our for●heads as it were in the seate of shamefastnesse Ne Christi opprobrio Christianus ●rubescat That the Christian should neuer be ashamed of Christ crucified Sup. ●sa● 31. And that God exacteth this outward confession it is plainly euident by the practise of Saints in all ages In the olde Testament the example of Sydrach Misach and Ab●dnego maketh it manifest who refused to giue so much Dan. 3. as an externall assent to that superstition which Nabuchodonozer had erected declaring that by no meanes they would worship his Idols In the new Testament No man will deny but that the Apostle Peter had one thing in his heart and another thing in his mouth when he denied his Master In which deniall hee kept the tr●th inwa●dly and vttered a lye outwardly Now if it had beene sufficient to his soluation to hau● beleeued in heart why did hee with te●●es wash away that deniall with his mouth was it not because hee saw hee had brought himselfe into great danger of d●struction because that as hee beleeued with the heart vnto ●ighteousnesse hee did not likewise confesse with the mo●th vnto Saluation And yet thou sayest it is sufficient to worship God in heart and minde But say we should grant so much yea we denie it not if so be the heart be not double for where there is true integrity of minde the body will neuer bee drawne to the contrary part I demaund therefore of such persons who externally communicate with their Lords in the Rites of Popery are they not caried thereunto by an inward motion of the minde which stirreth vp their body to present it selfe in those places where such exec●able blasphemy is committed whereby it is plaine that they haue an inward desire to commit Idolatry and that chiefly for this cause that they may shape themselues to their will and opinion who are enemies vnto the truth To the end that herein they may gratifie them preferring their fauour and their owne priuate maintenance before the honour and loue of God whereas Melius est pro veritat● pati supplicium quam pro Adulatione beneficium It is better to suffer 11. q. 3. cap. N●mo punishment for defence of the Truth then to receiue a reward for flattery Many detest Iudas his villany for selling his Lord and Master for money and yet feare not to practise the same action and therefore they are culpable of the same sinne
Profecto qui veritatem pro pecunia negant Deum pro pecunia vendunt Surely they who denie the truth for money doe sell GOD for ●o●l cap. Ab●●t money If a man should through infirmity deny the truth as did Peter vpon such repentance hee might receiue pardon though God doth sildome graunt repentance vnto such wretches But if any one shall with Iudas and Balaam be seduced by cou●tousnesse to betray the truth let him expect no other reward then befell those vnhappy Caitiues Vaevictis Woe vnto them that are ouercome by riches which perish who through feare shall deny the truth Timendo mortem car●i● tuae mortem dabis animae tuae by fearing thy flesh thou slayest August thy soule In which case our Sauiour commandeth his Disciples not to feare those who can kill the body vpon which words Chrysost●●● thus excellently reaso●eth Ne forte propter ●imor●m mortis non libere dicatis quod audistis least happily for Homil. 25. i● Math. feare of death you should not vtter that freely which you haue heard nor boldly preach vnto all men that which you heard in secret for as it is shewed by these words He onely is not a Traytor to the truth who transgressing against the truth doth speake a lye openly in stead of the truth But hee also who doth not vtter the truth freely which hee ought to vtter freely or doth not defend the truth freely which he ought to defend freely Such a one is a Traytor vnto the truth for as the Priest is bound to preach freely that truth which he heard of God So the Lay-man is bound faithfully to defend that truth which he hath heard of the Priests proued out of the Scriptures which if hee neglecteth to performe hee betrayeth the trueth for with the heart wee beleeue vnto righteousnesse and with the mouth wee confesse vnto Saluation And I doe adde this that euery dissembler in Religion is an offence vnto man and woe be vnto that man by whom the offence commeth in this kinde The Apostle saith wee must abstaine from all appearance of euill And it is the duty of euery good man so to order his actions that they breed no scandall to those who are without or to those who are apt to fall away But they who communicate with any Sect in the Sacraments of their Religion by that very action seeme to confirme their Religion and to draw other thereunto as much as in them lyeth whereas they should rather cry out against all heresie and seeke to bring them to the truth and thou by thy hypocrisie makest them to persist more obstinately in their errors and consequently thou art no Christian Heare what that holy Orthodoxall Bishop of Alexandria saith in his Epistle vnto the Clergy 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Act. Concil Nic. part 1. ap●d Cyzicen It is fit that we who are Christians should auoid all those who speak against Christ and hate him as the ●nemies of God corrupter of soules and not to say so much as God speed vnto such kinde of men as St. Iohn hath cōmanded vs vnlest we should in so doing cōmunicate with them in their sins yea by so doing we should cōfirme them therein for they will say Why should wee forsake that Religion which the Protestants embrace with vs Whereas we are obliged to labour for their reformation and to winne them vnto the truth which happily may be effected when they shall behold vs to detest their sacred solemnities and to despise them as prophane trisles and then though they should not consent vnto our truth yet they may be ashamed of their owne falshood Some there are whose Religion consisteth herein that they doe not contradict the faith which is established be it neuer so false blasphemous and are slexible to all formes that are imposed on them because they haue not layde any foundation of the truth in themselues and this is the cause why they are so apt with Leon●das Mutari pro temporum ratione to change with the time Plutarch in Lacon The holy Ghost termeth such persons luke-warme whom hee speweth out of his mouth who with the Parasite in the Poet Apocalvps 3. Cry At s Aio Negas Nego play Protestant with one and Papist with another Saint Paul calleth them Men-pleasers Terent. which cannot please Christ. Galat 1. These make Religion a matter of indifference and hold the Academicks 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 to be the best wisedome especially when in an Interregnum Religion hangeth Inter malleum et Incude●● as they say vpon the pleasure of the Prince and his Peeres as yet vnknowne to the party whether truth or falshood shall preuaile the losse of whose fauour they will not aduenture for conscience sake But let these wretches consider their iust censure by St. Augustine There are some saith he that are Christians for this cause only that they may thereby purchase the fauour of those Lib● de Catechis ●ud cap. 17. persons of whom they expect temporall riches or because th●y will not offend those whom they doe feare Sed istireprob● su●t but such as are R●probates But whereunto may I liken this vaine generation They are like vnto the Reare-mouse in the Fabler which are most base and odious creatures It is doubtfull whether they be Gressible or volatle of whom it is reco●ded That dis●●rd being betwee●e the flying creatures and the ●ou●e footed beasts and the day of Battaile assigned The Rearemouse absented himselfe thereon of policie to obserue on what side the victory would betide that hee might ioyne with the Conquerour The Battaile being finished and many slaine and wounded on both parts the foure-footed beasts met with the Reare-mouse and cried out to apprehend him and to slay their Enemie The Rearemouse answered what say you my friends I am of your side and he shewed them his feete and so escaped And in like manner meeting with the Birds hee shewed them his wings and escaped accordingly Let these Ancipites temporum palpatores as Cyprian speaketh These doubtfull Lib. 2. Exempla 2. ad Donas Time-seruers and Dalliers in sundry Religions behold their basenesse in this creature and let them know that Facti sunt vespertiliones neque in muribus plane neque in volucribus sunt Varro in Ag●thone They are become Monsters in Religion seeing they are of any and consequently of no Religion But let them know withall That God is not like vnto man that he will be mocked though mans eyes may be blinded his iudgement deceiued There is but one God one faith one truth and one Religion which is to be performed in Spirit and in truth Ephes 4. Ioh. 4. and such God requireth And all men are either members of Christ and such beleeue in heart and confesse with the mouth his Gospell or the members of Satan and such either openly impugne or secretly dissemble the Doctrine of the Gospel Betweene these two there is
myracles doe not proceed from a loue toward God and to the end hee may be glorified in them are vnprofitable how shall those workes which are acted by him who hath no faith bee conducible to procure eternall life You are therefore danger●usly deceiued who presume that God regardeth not what or whether wee beleeue or not misapylying to that purpose which the Apostle Rom. 2. saith To euery man that doth good hee will giue glory and honour and peace to the Jew first and also to the Grecian and that because there is no respect of p●rsons with God For how can glory bee to the vnbeleeuers which is not giuen vnto any but vnto those who are iustified for those whom God Rom. 8. hath iustified he hath also glorified Or what honour shall be giuen to Infidels When Saint Peter teacheth that it is not giuen but onely to those that beleeue Or how shall there be peace vnto him who is not Ephe● 1. redeemed with the blood of I●sus Christ In whome God hath pacifiea the things which are in Heauen and in Earth for he is our peace who hath made of both one But this peace cannot bee poss●ssed without the faith and loue of Christ for wee being iustified by faith haue peace Rom. 5. with God through our Lord Iesus Christ through whome wee haue entrance by faith into this grace wherein we stand and reioyce vnder the hope of the glory of God This hope doth not make vs ashamed because the loue of God is powred forth into our hearts by the Holy Ghost who is giuen vnto vs for we haue receiued the spirit of Adoption whereby we crie Abba Father That therefore men may bee made the Sonnes of God they receiue the onely begotten Sonne of God by faith and by his gift they receiue this power from the Lord that they may beleeue in him and appertaine to the number of the Sonnes of God For as many as receiued him to them he gaue power to be made the Sonnes of God euen to those Iohn 1. that beleeue in his name In their hearts hee writeth his Law that is the Law of Ierem. 31. Faith which beeing inspired doth Iustifie This Lawe God doeth write in the hearts of his people not by the Condition of Nature but by the bountie of Grace not by the free will of Man but by the Ministery of the preaching of the Gospell not in stone by the Letter of the Old Testament but in the heart by the Spirit of the liuing God Hee writeth therefore the Law of faith by which God iustifieth the Gentiles that by giuing grace he might renew Nature And for this cause hee diffuseth Loue which is the fulfilling of the Lawe by his Spirit that hee may make men labour to fulfill that which hee commanndeth and he bestoweth the grace of Illumination by the Spirit of faith that therefore faith might worke by loue that which is pleasing vnto God The which as long as it is not in Man whatsoeuer hath remained in man written by the Lawe of Nature without the Law of Faith doeth not possibly saue him that doeth thereafter because God doeth iustifie no man without Faith neither can it purchase saluation vnto the worker● because that without faith it is impossible to please God Hebr. 11. Wherefore the Law of Nature by which a man preserneth the bond of humane Societie without faith if it bee fulfilled cannot suffice to saue the Soule as Diues would prooue But that Law by which a man knoweth and loueth God by beleeuing in him not by which a man growen proud doeth challenge vnto himselfe good workes or faith it selfe but by which hee doeth with humble subiection ascribe both his Faith and his Workes vnto God who doeth worke them mercifully in him for this is the nature of true faith so to compose and direct a mans heart That when a man heareth the precepts of God Iddonari sibi quod praecipitur poscat Et cum in fide operatur Fulgent lib. d●●●carn Christi cap. 27. gratia Dei se ●●giter adiuvari non ambigat He prayeth vnto God to make him able to doe that which he commandeth and when hee doth good workes as a beleeuer he acknowledgeth that hee is helped wholly to performe them by the grace of God But we say farther That hee that doth not beleeue cannot haue any true vertues as wee haue prooued before in part and wee adde besides that as faith without workes is no faith so workes without faith are no workes Saint Ierome saying Sine Christo omnis Virtus in vitio In cap 3. ad Galat. est Without the faith of Christ no vertue is faultlesse yea were they present they could bee of no continuance For if so bee the threatning of Hell the promise of Heauen the exemplary liues of inuumerable Saints and all other meanes which we can vse can hardly among vs who are Christians prese●ue m●n in vertuous actions what can wee thinke of those who liuing in Infidelitie and are destitute of these furtherances But that they are so farre from being preserued in the practise of vertues that it is not possible but that they should become starke naught and vitious Therefore I conclude That an innocent life and vertuous actions without the faith of Christ cannot suffice to saluation And I doe adde further that good deeds being found in any one who professeth Christ otherwise then the Scripture teacheth and the true Church beleeueth are wholly vnprofitable and no better then the forenamed false vertues of Infidels for Vbi sana fides non est non potest esse Institia 24. q. 1. cap. vbi Sana ex ●ugustin● there can bee no true righteousnesse where there is no sound faith Therefore let no man deceiue himselfe by confidence in an innocent and vertuous life if h●e die in a damnable and hereticall Religion such as is Popery heare Saint Augustine for a Summary Constituamus aliquem castum continentem Lib. 4. de Baptis●●● non auarum non Idolis seruientem c. Say there is a man who is chaste continent not couetous no Idolater giuen to Hospitalitie to Almes no mans enemy not contentious patient quiet hating no man envying no man sober thriftie but withall an Heretike Nulli vtique dubium est propter hoc solum quod Haereticus est regnum Dei non possessurum No man doubteth but for this cause onely for that he is an heretike hee shall not inherite the kingdome of God CHAP. 3. Declareth that a good Intention or meaning toward God auaile●h not Hereticks to preserue them from damnation without the right knowledge of the true faith where is proued that Negligence and Ignorance in matters of Faith is damnable which ought to bee expelled and preuented by diligent reading and examining of the Scriptures with a detection and con●iction of the Popish politicall tyranny in prohibiting the Laity from the reading of the Scr●ptures containing also an
it is the cause of his owne destruction or if a man would goe vnto a place and knoweth not the way which leadeth thereunto but hauing a conuenient guide to direct him at hand enquireth not the way is not the cause of his going astray to bee imputed vnto himselfe If thou seest a Stranger or blinde man to goe out of the way thou art bound to recall him and direct him aright and to deliuer him from danger much more thy selfe Wherefore that Negligence in not seeking the way of truth and saluation is culpable and damnable neither may you pretend Ignorance For God gaue his diuine precepts to this end Vt homo de Ignorantia excusationem non habeat that Man might not Aug. lib. d● G●a lib. arb pretend Ignorance for an excuse But say that a man should fall among two Doctors of contrary profession the one an Orthodoxall Christian the other a Popish Hereticke and bee not able of himselfe to iudge whom he should beleeue would God require at his hands that he should diuine which is the true Faith I answer that in this case he must implore Gods helpe as Augustine saith and earnestly intreat him that he would enlighten his heart and vnderstanding to that part of the contradiction which is true and acceptable vnto him and we may presume that God in his mercy will open vnto him that so knocketh and that if his negligence in seeking after the truth or some other soule Sinne hinder not God will so worke in his heart that hee shall not giue way vnto error for God preserueth them that loue him Extra de spons cap. Iuvents Otherwise if he feare to bee perplexed hee must follow the counsell of the Law Semper in re dubia securior tutior pars est eligenda in euery distresse by scruple or doubt we must cleaue vnto that part which is most secure and safe But the Religion of the Protestants is the most safe for the Soule especially in the fundamentall point of Iustification as their best Diuine after long cauillation confesseth in these words Propter incertitudinem Iustitiae propriae periculum in an is gloriae tutissimum Bellarum lib. 5 de Iustisicat Cap. 7. est fiduciam totam in sola Dei miscricordia benignitate reponere Because of the vncertainty of our owne righteousnesse and the danger of vaine-glory it is the safest way to repose our whole trust in thealone mercy and loue of God The which when he proued to be true by many testimonies of the Fathers he concludeth his Chapter with these words following His accedit ratio manifesta c. And reason confirmeth the former position for saith hee Either a man hath true merits or else he hath not if he hath not he is dangerously deceaued and seduceth himselfe by trusting in false Merits for they are false Riches which hinder the true Riches But if he hath he loseth nothing thereby in not trusting in them but in God only for God knoweth them well and considereth them and will not suffer them to be vnrewarded To this purpose and almost in the same words speaketh Rosfensis in his Booke De fide miserecord●a Dei. Ad Axie●●● 12. But aboue all that we might be vnexcusable God hath assigned vnto vs a certaine remedy to preuent error and heresie whereinto we might be seduced by false teachers and that is Confeience with the holy Scriptures Thus the Berrhaeans daily searched and examined the Scriptures Act. 17. to know whither that which Paul and Sylas preached were true or not Chrysostome expounding these words When yee shall see the abomination of desolation standing in the holy place saith That Christians that would be secured of the true faith are commanded to flyeto no other thing then vnto the Scriptures Our Lord said that the Sadduces error sprang from their Ignorance of the Scriptures for which cause St. Ierome would haue vs In lib. 3. in Epla ad I phes cap. 4. reade them diligently that like cunning exchangers we may bee able to discerne good coyne from counterfeit for as another saith They who are conuersant in the Scriptures cannot be deceiued by T●co●● Sup. cap. 15. Luc. any meanes for they are the Lanthorne whereby the thiefe is discryed The abridging hereof from the people hath beene in all ages the cause of ruine of Religion Our Sauiour chargeth the Lawyers that they tooke away the Luk. 17. key of knowledge they would not enter themselues and hindred other who would enter into the kingdome of heauen On which words saith Lyra Similes sunt Doctores Ecclesiae speaking of his owne time Such are the Doctors of the Church who hinder the vnderstanding of the truth which is necessary vnto S●luation with strange and curious words and opinions The Doctors and Teachers in the Romish Sinagogue where Satan dwelleth imitating the aduice of Varro the Heathen Philosopher preach vnto the simple credulous people meere falshoods and shut vp the truth Inter par●etes scholarum within the precincts of their Schooles to be disputed of though by their disputations they neuer attaine vnto it Neither will they suffer the people to search any farther or to seeke for the truth least they should forsake their damnable falsehood● And this was an old pollicy of the Pagans whereof saith Lactantius Hinc sida silentia Sacris instituta sunt vt nesciat Lib. 5. de Iustitia cap. 20. populus quid colat Cunning fellowes silenced Men from acquaintance with sacred matters that the multitude should not knowe what they worshiped In what a miserable case are such people who belieue they knowe not what not beeing able to giue a reason why they should be perswaded but flye onely to the Iudgement of their Auncestors that they were wise and hang on the opinions of their seducing teachers that they approue they knowe what is best and consequently bere aue themselues of their sences rob themselues of reason while they giue credit to their errors and thus being wrapped vp in ignorance they know neither themselues nor their Religion But like the poore seduced people in the time of Arr●anisme Credunt quod non credunt Hillar ad Constant Intelligunt quod non intelligunt They beleeue without faith they vnderstand without knowledge This is no faith but Folly not effectuall to Saluation but bringing certaine damnation Constat fidem st●ltam non prodesse Aug. in qu●st ●et test qu●st 43. sed pot●us obesse It is certaine that foolish faith doth not proffit but rather hurt yet this is the thraldome of the poore people who beleeue this deceiptfull opinion that Minores saluantur in fide Maiorum The ignorant Lay-people are saued B●ll●rm lib. 1 de Justific cap. 7. by the f●ith of their learned Priests bee their faith meere falshood whereof saith the great Cardinall T● per obedientiam c. Thou canst not be deceiued by thy obedience toward thy Prelate whom
yet were not without sinne no more are the Papists In the person of whom Paul speaketh saying I knowe nothing 1 Cor. ● by my selfe and yet am I not thereby iustified Neither is it to any purpose that they say My Conscience doth not iudge mee to bee culpable but contrarily doth iudge me to be in the right way for I say this iudgement is erroneous and therefore is condemned by the highest Iudge and if their conscience be their chiefe booke wherein they learne that which they will retaine without instability they must know that they are bound to correct the Booke of their Conscience if it be corrupted by comparing it and correcting it by the true Booke of the Generation of Iesus Christ which is the word of God The neglect whereof is the chiefe cause of the retardation from conuersion of our Pseudo-Catholiques who hauing studied their whole time in the false and vncorrected booke of their owne conscience wherein they finde nothing but falsehoods yet refuse to trie and examine their Religion by the word of God but make ignorance their deuotion like those Hereticks called Gnosimachi Damascen lib. d● 100. h●r●s 88. Who prohibiting all knowledge in Christianity taught That they who sought after knowledge in the holy Scriptures Suparfluum quid faciunt tooke in hand a needlesse labour for they said that God required nothing but good deedes of Christians and that therefore it is best for Christians to walke plainely and not to search after the knowledge of any articles of Religion But if you doe obiect that it is dangerous for you being an ignorant Layman to looke into the Mysteries of Faith whereof you are not able to iudge but that it is more safe for you to beleeue in generall as the Church doth though you doe not know any of the particulars I say vnto you with the Father you are deceaued in your opinion for Tutior est Affectus vera quaerendi quam Incognita procognitis praesumend● The desire to seeke the Truth is more safe then that a man should presume o● things vnknowne insteed of things which hee is bound to know And farther I say with the golden Father If thou wouldest Ho●il 44. ●ap 23. Nath. go vnto any place vnto which thou diddest not know the right way to gaine some great necessary commodity thou wouldest not neglect thy iourney because of thy ignorance of thy way but thou wouldest enquire after cunning guides and learne the direct path of them So if thou wilt learne the way to heauen thou must pray vnto God thou must reade the Scriptures thou must enquire of those Priests who are the Porters vnto the Scriptures But if thou wilfully refuse this meanes thy case is desperate because thou louest darkenesse more then light for as he that plucketh out his owne eyes can neuer recouer his sight so he that hateth the knowne truth Ex malitia cannot possibly repent for the Spirit of truth is the light of our soule but if our eye be euill the whole body must needes be darke If thou sayest thou doest not hate the truth but art not able to discerne it I answer this argueth naturall blindenesse of thy soule for the light discouereth the differenc●s of obiects vnto him that can see which is wholy vnprofitable vnto the blinde pray therefore vnto God that hee would bring thee out of that darkenesse of Aegypt and that he would open thine eyes that thou mayest behold the wonderfull things of his Lawes and that hee would giue thee a wise and vnderstanding heart Then shouldest thou behold the slauery of Aegypt and tyrannie of Pharaoh which in that time of palpable darkenesse thou couldest not Exod. 10. Prou. 2. see But when wisedome entereth into thine heart and knowledge delighteth thy soule then shall counsell preserue thee and vnderstanding shall keepe thee and deliuer thee from the euill way and from the man that speaketh froward things that is Antichrist and from them that leau● the wayes of righteousnesse to walke in the wayes of darkenesse CHAP. 5. Answereth Obiections made from the diuine Philanthropy or loue of God vnto mankinde who say they will not condemne vnto euerlasting death such infinite multitudes of people who die in infidelity and Heresie and saue but only a fewe true beleeuing Christians where is plainely proued also that very few in respect of those who are to be● damned shall be saued ANother Reason which is the last and of greatest moment is a certaine blinde kinde of pitty whereby such persons become impious against God and while they thinke otherwise of God then the truth is they offend against the Truth and this is drawne from the Diuine Philanthropy or loue of God vnto man they demand how Gods mercy should elect so few vnto Saluation and forsake so many vnto damnation especially seeing he is more prone to saue then to condemne or that his Mercy is not lesse to take pitty and to pardon then his Iustice to reuenge and punish They say it standeth not with the goodnesse of God to be cruell against his creatures and that hee should suffer any of those whom he hath made to perish And thus while they thinke They honour his goodnesse they offend his Truth From whence they conclude that the immensity of Gods mercy and goodnesse is such that he will saue euery man in his owne faith law sect or religion if so be he beleeue the same to be good and pleasing vnto God They argue farther That it is a great presumption to suppose that a fewe Christians should thinke themselues only to be saued the whole remaining multitude of euill Christians which farre exceede the good in number beside Iewes Saracens and Pagans being cast off to destruction Doth it stand with Gods Maiestie who is Lord of heauen and earth to haue moe slaues then freemen more adiudged to torments then faithfull Subiects Why should the mercifull God create so great a multitude of those to be damned and not rather saue them I would haue these men to know that Qui puis fuit vt non existentia crearet Iustus est vt errantia et Hugo de Sancto Vict. lib. 1. de Sacram. part 8. cap. 5. delinquentia Indice● As God is mercifull in creating those who before had no being So hee is iust to punish them that e●re and offend against him It is certaine that hee created them out of the riches of his goodnesse and bestowed many great guifts on them freely But hee neuer punished any without their most iust desert Whence it appeareth that the Iustice of God is the efficient cause of their damnation but their owne euill deserts are as it were the materiall and meritorious cause of their perdition But that there are so many damned and so few which are and shall be saued is caused partly by the Iustice of God partly through want of disposition in Man to receiue and entertaine Gods mercy Therefore whereas some doe reason