when GOD is mercifull to his Church or to any member therefore hee enuieth not hee grudgeth not much lesse speaketh ill but with a very louing ioy hee is glad and blesseth the Name of the Lord for it A thing I feare me much wanting now a-daies not onely in Country Christians and men as wee say of the Laitie endued with lesse knowledge but euen in such as be Great men in the Church and of the Clergie The olde Saying was Laici infesti Clericis But in our daies I feare a Clergie mans chiefe enemies are they of his owne coate Such is the rancour and poysoned enuie of these times God in mercie alter it and make our hearts like Iethro his heart heere Gratitude againe to God for his mercies is heere taught by Iethro which is euer a dutie due from man and which being performed moueth him to giue more For as Ambrose saith Gratiarum actio est ad plus dandum inuitatio Thanksgiuing is a mouing of the Lord to bestowe more As ingratitude out of doubt worketh the taking away of thinges giuen It is written of one Timotheus the sonne of Conon a verie good Father a Citizen of Athens that after hee had proudly said in a great assemblie Haec Ego feci non Fortuna This I haue done and not Fortune hee neuer after prospered in any thing but daily lost that glorie which before he had gotten Much more faultie are they that at least in heart though by mouth they dare not openly say so thinke that this or that they haue gotten or done and not God You may thinke of that in Daniel 4. 27. and euer pray against such pride 7. Then Iethro Moses father in lawe tooke burnt offerings and sacrifices to offer vnto God And Aaron and all the Elders of Israel came to eate bread with Moses father in lawe before God Hauing béene thankfull in wordes now he addeth deedes that both wordes and déedes may goe together in honouring God For A dead faith saith S. Iames is that where workes want And as with the heart we beleeue vnto righteousnes so with the mouth we confesse vnto saluation saith S. Paul If wee learne of Iethro euer to ioyne these together as the Lord shall enable vs wée shall rightlie and fully giue assurance both to our selues and others of our true faith This shewed againe that Iethro worshipped the true God otherwise in likelihoode Moses would not haue married his daughter And if Iethro here and Melchisedek and Naaman and Cornelius with others mentioned elsewhere in the Scriptures did so hauing for any thing wée know small preaching or meanes of true knowledge besides the working Spirit of a gratious GOD that mercifully pulled them out of the fire Let vs comfortably hope of our Forefathers liuing in the time of ignorance that they found mercie with God And yet beware that wée reason not from thence to any contempt or neglect of that blessed light which God vouchsafeth now aboue those times But euer remēber that singular Spéech of Saint Cyprian Ignosci potuit simpliciter errantibus post inspirationem vero et reuelationem factam qui in eo quo errauerat perseuerat sine venia ignorantiae peccat praesumptione enim et obstinatione superatur Mercy might be shewed to them that erred of simplicitie but after light graunted who shall so continue in his error he sinneth without hope of pardon beeing ouercome with presumption and obstinacie The kinde comming of the Elders with Aaron to eate and bée merrie with Moses Father in law sheweth their loue to Moses and was a great comfort Alike custome we haue to giue a man his welcome as we call it with wine or meate as wée thinke good which you sée is commendable béeing vsed rightly For most good and ioyful it euer was when men togeather agrée in loue and vnitie Many sharp showers Moses was vnder with these Israelites yet here is loue and kindnesse which telleth vs GOD will not euer grieue his seruants Magistrates or Ministers or others faithfull but hath his times to comfort them also and mingle sweete with their sowre that they may be able to beare and to go along with their vocation A swéete goodnesse in him so to consider our weakenesse so to temper things to our strength and let it worke a loue in vs of so deare a Father and to a godly carriage in all stormes For cloudes will blow ouer and after a foule day commeth a fayre Sorrow at night ioye ere day saith the experienced Prophet Dauid and the Lord in mercy giue vs the vse of all his swéete comforts The 2. part 1. NOw on the morrow when Moses sate to iudge the people the people stood about Moses from Morning to Euen c. Amongest the infinite mercies of God vouchsafed to mankind this is one great one that he hath appointed Gouernment Gouernours Iudgment Iudges Iustice and Lawes to defend the good and represse the euill and vnruly In the 11. Chapter of the Prophet Zacharie he calleth it a Staffe and a Staffe of beautie for the excellencie of it I tooke vnto me saith the Lord two Staues the one I called Beautie the other I called Bands and I fed the sheepe The first staffe was the Gouernment Ecclesiasticall and ciuill which hee esiablished amongst them called I say Beautie for the profit comfort good that commeth euer by Gouernment His second Staffe was peace vnitie and concord most mercifully also vouchsafed vnto them which béeing indéede a notable holdfast of happinesse in any state he calleth it by the name of Bands And both these excellent mercies he calleth by the name of Staues because they haue fit resemblances with those Shepeheard Staues that are vsed in féeding and tending the flockes of men For to speake of Gouernmēt wherto the Text leadeth me the Shepeheards Staffe is said to be a Staffe of directiō a staffe of correction a Staffe of defence a staffe of support or ease Euen so is good iust Gouernment if you marke it For it directeth a man willing to liue in order what he shal doo what hée shall not doo as the Staffe guideth the sheepe in the right way kéepeth him from the wrong It correcteth him that will not be ruled It defendeth the oppressed and wronged it is a sure stay to leane and rest vpon when we are toyled with heard dealings of men as the staffe is for the shepeheard to support him when hée is wearie Uery fitlie therefore resembled to a staffe and for the excellencie tearmed not beautifull in the concrete but verie beautie it selfe in the abstract Which Beautie that it may the more appeare vnto you thinke with your selfe of these points or heads First what Names are giuen to Gouernours in the holy Scriptures holy writings of wise men They are called you know Gods Nursing-fathers Nursing-mothers the Ministers of God Shepheards such like they are called
comfortablie will aunswere I knowe whom I haue beleeued and I am sure that in loue hee hath adopted mee to bee his Childe that hee is true in his promise and powerfull in performance And these three so strengthen my heart that no want of merit no consideration of my owne vilenesse no greatnesse of the future blessednesse canne cast mee downe from the height of hope wherein I am soundlie rooted This is the three-folde corde c. To this effect haue many other Fathers written also but I omit them Lastly this example of God in this place as it teacheth patience and long suffering when we are abused so doth it notablie also teach cōstancie in loue where we once haue loued A thing worthie following if I had not béene too long in this Note I will therefore reserue it to some other place onely now praying you to remember whom you resemble if this grace be in you and from whom you swerue if it bee not It is enough to mooue a Childe of God 6. Of this striking of the Rocke there is often mention made in the Scriptures and therefore a thing worthie good consideration Hee claue the hard rocks in the Wildernes and gaue them drinke thereof as if it had beene out of the great depthes He brought waters out of the stonie rock so that it gushed out like the riuers Againe in another Psalme He opened the rocke of stone and the waters flowed out so that riuers ranne in drie places For why he remembreth his holy promise and Abraham his seruant The things we may thinke of are these The fall of Moses and Aaron at this time The figure and allegorie of this rocke Concerning the first reade what is written in the Booke of Numbers Moses and Aaron gathered the congregation together before the rocke and Moses said vnto thē Heare now yee Rebels shall we bring you water out of this rocke And the Lord said to Moses and Aaron Because yee beleeued me not to sanctifie me in the presence of the children of Israel therefore yee shall not bring this congregation into the Land which I haue giuen them Héere you sée it reuealed that Moses and Aaron staggered at this matter and offended the Lord. Whereby we are notably taught that although there be many in this world who through the grace that is giuen them fight a good fight hauing faith and a good Conscience yet there is not one frée from all sinne sauing Iesus Christ alone But euen Moses himselfe héere that Great light hath his darknes and his infirmitie Hee that had wrought such Great miracles and deuided the maine Sea through the power of him that now biddeth him strike the rocke yet héere hee doubteth and fainteth in Faith as God himselfe witnesseth of him Truly therefore said the Prophet Dauid If the Lord shall marke what is done amisle Who Who shall be able to abide it And the Apostle likewise There is none that is righteous no not one All haue gone out of the way And in the sight of God can no flesh liuing be iustified Let not Sachan then amaze vs with our imperfections for the swéetest Roses haue their prickels and Christ came not to call the righteous but sinners to repentance On the other side againe Let not Sathan tempt vs to a conceipt of purity or perfection either in our selues or others for if Moses fall if Dauid fall if Samuel fall if Iob fall if Abraham fall and all haue fallen who shall say my heart is cleane Beware of these extremities both wayes walking in the middle way take holde of Christ by him fearing no imperfection and for him flying all vaine thoughts of absolute integritte Againe learne heere and forget it neuer what an odious thing in the sight of God any doubting in him is which yet the Doctrine of Rome so laboureth to maintaine For when for this onely fault the Lord is so moued with his déere seruant Moses that he reiectech him from conducting his people into the promised Land and burieth him in the Desert certainly we may not entertaine doubting in our hearts touching any promise of his and especially in so great a matter or in such a graund Article of Faith as the Remission of sinnes is 7. For the second thing namely the Type you reade in the Apostle that this rocke was Christ that is a Figure of Christ With which kinde of phrase would the Romish Teachers not wrangle that Great contention about the Sacrament néeded uot For to giue the name of the thing signified to the signe signifying was neuer strange among learned men and in this very particular of the Sacrament S. Augustines words are well knowne Non dubitabat Dominus dieere hoc est corpus meū cum signum daret corporis sui The Lord doubted not to say This is my bodie when he gaue a signe of his body To which end also speake other of the Fathers abundantly if it were any purpose here to enter into his matter 8 For the thirde thing namely the Allegorie thus is it noted by the learned That when all mankind was to be smitten by the Law for sinne yet through the infinite loue of God the Rocke onelie was smitten that is Christ of whom the Law laid hold for vs hée submitting himselfe for vs was smitten off it for vs. Thus saith the Prophet He was smitten for our transgressions and with his stripes we are healed Other Scriptures also That God so loued the world that he gaue his onely be gotten Sonne to suffer c. That he himselfe bare our sinnes in his body on the tree c. This blessed rocke thus smitten for vs hath gushed out swéete water for vs to drinke to coole that scalding heate of burning sin in our soules which els would quickely kill vs and be our bane Whosoeuer drinketh of the water that I shall giue him saith this our Rocke and Sauiour shall neuer be more a thirst but the water that I shall giue shall be in him a well of water springing vp to euerlasting life But let no man thinke that this water that is the swéete and cheering comfort of the Gospell is to be got by mans merites as some teach but euer remember the Prophets words Ho euery one that thirsteth come ye to the waters and ye that haue no siluer come buy and eate come I say buy wine and milke without siluer and without monie c. The Prophets words are sull of force First calling to All to come and excepting none which is a great cōfort thē offering mercy without money that all cursed cogitations of workes and worthes in our selues might euer die and be abhorred Come vnto me all ye that trauell and are heauy laden and I will refresh you not your owne merits and works The blood of Iesus Christ clenseth vs saith the Apostle from al sin al sin I say againe and not our workes
pittifullest manner that it could therby desiring to be saued from the destroyer yet could they not help it must away to the riuer to the riuer it must be drowned without all remorse and pitie Let it worke in our hard hearts some true féeling of our happie fréedome from such miserie and earnest prayer to the God of mercie that euer he would continue freedome vnto vs. 3. It is said also the child was faire What God had appointed him for you knowe and now sée how the Lord gaue what with men might giue him more grace Uertue in a faire bodie is more acceptable And often in children appeareth some signe of future vertue wherewith God purposeth to endue them when they are men Beautie and comlinesse either in men or women is the gift of God but a greater gift it is to haue grace withall to liue vertuouslie Sarai Rebecca Rachel among women were verie faire and most vertuous withall Salomon speaketh of others beautifull also but not good Prou. 6. 27. Prou. 11. 22. Ioseph Saul Absolon among men were goodly personages but Iosephs pietie was more glorious than all his beautie Thanke GOD for his mercie in your selfe and your children and to supplie all defects beséech him in your prayer you shall finde the comfort and the benefit of it If fauour be but hard remember S. Bernard It is a happie blacknes in bodie which is accompanied with a whitenesse in minde Many haue béene hard fauoured and yet endued with excellent parts Philopaemen a Grecian Captaine verie deformed excelled most men in Militarie matters Acsope very hard fauored yet most wittie Socrates full of imperfections in shape and yet who more famous for wisedome Apollo his oracle gaue him preheminence Thus might I tell you manie Stories but you sée the Meditation sufficientlie followe it further as you sée cause Blessed be God that euery way giueth vs comfort Xerxes that had that huge armie yet is said to haue béene the goodliest man of them all Plutarch in the life of Demetrius saith hee was so passing in face and countenance that no Painter or Picture-maker was able to drawe him Of Scipio Africanus he saith that the Barbarians in Spaine stoode amazed at his comlinesse Suetonius writeth of the goodlie Eie of Augustus Caesar What an excellent personage Charles the great had Paulus Aemilius sheweth in his third booke Maximilian the first had such a Presence Maiestie that a stranger is said among 30. great Princes to have noted him out hauing neuer séene him before But I forget my selfe out of a desire to giue you occasion to thinke of more 4. But was onlie the fairenesse of the childe that made the mother hide him No euerie creature thinketh his owne faire This therefore is somewhat but not all Nature had a sway and yet aboue all Gods Spirit telleth vs of another thing which wee must marke namely of faith For by faith saith he by the Apostle to the Hebrewes Moses when he was borne was hid thrée moneths by his parents because they sawe hee was a proper childe neither feared they the Kings commaundement Faith beléeued that God would one day release them and not any longer suffer them so cruellie to be oppressed In hope therefore of the same they vsed meanes hiding him as they could and leauing the successe to God Their eies could not sée any way of safetie much lesse that way which after fell out but their hearts hoped their soules prayed and vpon him they fixed both heart and soule who is Almightie All-mercifull All-swéete and kinde to his distressed seruants then néerest when he séemeth furthest then strongest when hee séemeth weakest then swéetest when hee seemeth lowrest and then vp in wrath to reuenge our wrongs when the world doth thinke hee hath forgotten vs. Such faith then let vs marke and pray for in the euill day doubt not the Lord distrust not his helpe shift along in his holy feare with such lawfull meanes as you possiblie can commend the blessing of them to him and let him euer doe his owne will 5. But alas she could not long keepe him thus Three moneths she did it by secret hiding but then saith the Storie she could no longer so cruell were their hearts and so narrowe was the search that hee must away a case more than bitter as hath beene saide But what helpe now for this guiltlesse babe See an excellent woman full of faith in her God when she could no longer hide him she deuised for him a little arke made of réede and dawbed it with 〈◊〉 and pitch putting the childe in it and setting it among the bulrushes by the riuer side appointing her daughter the childs sister to watch the same so committing that thing to her mightie God which her selfe could not keepe from a bloodie tyrant neuer yeelding but in hope still euen as it were past hope depended faithfullie and constantly vpon her God for the safetie of her child 6. And what did the father all this while that the scripture still mentioneth the mother saying shee did and shee did Trulie of like all vexed amazed and tormented with she woe of it stoode as a man shiftlesse not séeing what to doe The woman enabled by God is the better man quicker and prompter for deuise in so touching an extremitie shee deuiseth what hee liketh and shee performeth what God blesseth In the weaker vessell Gods strength was more séene and hee doth enable them now and then for that purpose The knowledge of it must yéeld them a fit regard and men may not euer disdaine to followe them by whom they sée God sometimes doth worke Manie men haue béene well aduised by their wiues and the womans counsell not followed you reade in Scripture hath turned sometimes to the mans woe You remember the particular Haue not thou to doe with that iustman with diuers others 7. The childe thus placed by the water side and his sister watching a farre off as though she knewe not of it to sée what would become of her little brother what falleth out O depth of Gods mercie and goodnes downe commeth that way to wash her selfe in the riuer Pharaohs daughter euen this cruell Pharaohs daughter called of some Thermutis walking by the riuer side with her maydes spies the arke among the bul-rushes and sent her mayde to fetch it when shee opened it behold little Moses in it and the poore babe wept vpon her begging by teares as well as it could some mercie and pittie against the bloodie lawe of her father Shée had compassion and conceaued rightlie that it was one of the Hebrewes children By all which what may we learne but first that there is no rocke more sure nor refuge more comfortable when mans power faileth than Gods gracious prouidence for there is no temptation so great whereunto that cannot giue an issue Secondly how able God is to dispose of men and womens courses otherwise than at the
man so full of Gods Spirit after such comforts should yet bee so backward But this is againe I say the mightie discomfort of incredulitie and want of the tast of good things when a man before hee goeth to doe his message cannot conceiue that his seruice shall preuaile And I would all Gods people might marke it with féeling for then should they sée how Preachers harts consume to dust within them by griefe conceiued of backwardnes waywardnes and incredulitie of their hearers to whom God hath sent them O! it biteth and wringeth day and night it lieth gnawing and grinding the whole inwards when others comfortably féede vpon ioy and mirth It maketh a great Prophet fearefully to passe the bounds of patience and forget himselfe For Cursed be the day wherein I was borne saith that worthie Ieremiah and let not the day wherein my mother bare me be blessed Cursed be the man that shewed my Father saying A man-childe is borne vnto thee and comforted him And let that man be as the Cities which the Lord hath ouer-turned and repented not and let him heare the crie in the morning and the shouting at noone-tide Because hee hath not slaine me euen from the wombe or that my mother might haue beene my graue or her wombe a perpetuall conception How is it that I came out of the wombe to see labour and sorrowe that my dayes should be consumed with shame And shal this be good for such people as cause it thinke you No no saith the Lord But Obey them that haue the ouer-sight of your soules as they that must giue accompts that they may giue it with ioy and not with griefe for that is vnprofitable for you Unprofitable for you I say againe and marke it Now then mourneth the Preacher but the day commeth when such Hearers shall mourne yea rore and crie in the wound of their consciences for such Discomforts giuen to Gods Messengers sent vnto them O what are wee in this age to Moses the great Seruant of the Lord And yet hee for feare of this is so out of hart that hee prayeth God plainly to send some other Wee feare it not but féele it finde it and sée it and haue not the Spirit in such measure as Moses had Alas how can it be but sometimes our weakenes should appeare 5. Doe wee then iustifie Moses in this No the Lord doth not iustifie him and therefore wee cannot For Then the Lord was very angry with Moses saith the Text not angry onely but very angry So that wee sée most apparantly héere that there must be a measure at least in our passions and tendernes or else God is prouoked to great anger If the Lord appoint vs we must goe if wee feare or finde discomfort we must beare continue still obedient to God in our seruice who wil giue an issue to his pleasure And in the meane time to our vnspeakeable comfort hath saide That we are a sweet sauour to him in them that perish Yet the Lord casteth not a way his seruant for all this but telleth him againe that Aaron shall be his Spokesmā to the people c. Setting the authority in Moses making Aaron as it were his Interpreter Not vnlike the example of Flauianus in the History of Theodoret. Moreouer saith hée Thou shalt take this rod in thine hand and doo miracles Where wée may not dreame of any vertue inthe rod but cast both eies and heart vpon God who is able to make his Seruant with a poore Rod to match a kings glorious Scepter 6. Then Moses yéeldeth to Gods commaundement returning to Iethro his father-in-law prayeth him to let him goe c. Yéelding vs therein these Obseruations First that hée will giue no offence to Iethro by departing otherwise than was fit Seruants and Subiects may profit by it Secondly he concealeth as it séemeth the matter from him lest to a man not so fully yet tasting Heauenlie things it might séeme vnlikelie and so hée bée assalted with new Pulbacks Thirdly he delayeth not but spéedily addresseth himselfe to his businesse And lastly though outwardly he appeare but the same man yet inwardly he hath thoughts concerning Gods glorie which is a very Patterne for all good hearers of Gods word 7. Iethro hindreth not though no doubt it was to his great griefe according to nature to part with him and with his Daughter and their Children So is it euery one of our duties to yéelde vnto the will and working of God in all things For his we are and for his glory and seruice wée haue béene created where when how and how long they are circumstances knowne and directed by him euer to the best if wée beleeue and obey Moses taketh the Rod of God in his hand saith the Text his Wife his Sonnes vpon an Asse and away he goeth Husbands see the heart of a good man to haue his wife and children with him Wiues and Children see a dutie due to be followers willinglie of their Husbands or Fathers calling euen into any country And when I looke at his Rod mée thinke I sée liuelie little Dauid marching chéerefully with his staffe and scrip against huge Goliah Good Lord what weapons were those against him then in mans eies or this staffe now in Moses hand against mighty Pharoah of Egypt But God is the same both héere and then and for euer strong in weakenesse and able as I said before to match a Kings Scepter with a sticke or a staffe or a stone or a word in the hand or mouth of one sent and appointed by him vnto his Glory Blessed be his Maiestie for euermore for his goodnesse Amen And deare Lord giue faith to depend vpon thée in all comfort whensoeuer thou callest to any duty not looking to our selues or second meanes but aboue al and ouer all at thy mightie Power that shalt euer giue testimony as in these examples of thy stretched-out arme in the midst of weakenes contemptible shew to effect thy Wil. Blessed is that man saith the kingly Prophet Dauid Whose strength is the Lord and in whose heart are thy waies I wil loue thee deerely O Lord my strength For thou art my Rocke and my fortresse and he that deliuereth me my God and my might my shielde and my buckler the horne of my saluation and my refuge in thee will I trust c. Goe wee then forth if the Lord so call against the States of this earth armed but in shewe as Moses was or little Dauid and we shall taste the strength of the Lord to his glorie and our comfort as they did 8. And the Lord said vnto Moses when thou art entred and come into Egypt againe see that thou doe all the wonders before Pharaoh which I haue put in thy hand but I will harden his heart and he shall not let the people goe This was done that the Tyrant might sée by these mightie
by reason knowledge so differeth one man from another by more more knowledge in this Booke Woe to those Teachers then that lull vs a sléepe and tell vs that Ignorance is the Mother of Deuotion that giue vs not leaue either to reade or pray or doo any duty in a tongue that we know but like those cursed Scribes and Pharises those hypocrites shut vp the Kingdome of Heauen before men neither going in themselues nor suffering others that would enter to come in Let this now spoken make vs sée their fault and that miserie so to liue as also this most swéet blessing of knowledge now vouchsafed to vs by the mercie of God through the happy gouernment of his Annointed seruant our déere and dread Souereigne and sending vp to God our thankfull thoughts both for it and him and begging the continuance of both long and long vnto vs. 2. It followeth in your Chapter But all the children of Israel had light where they dwelt Which surely was a very admirable thing the houses of Egyptians and Israelites ioyning as it should séeme one close to another as ours in these daies doo For else why should the blood be striked vpon the doore posts of the Israelites for a signe to the destroying Angell where to kill and where to passe ouer if all the Israelites had dwelt by themselues and had not béene mingled with the Egyptians This minde was Gregory Nyssen of and therefore hee saith Nontantum in Gosen vbi cōmuniter morabantur sed cum inter Aegyptios promiscue etiam habitarent in hoc maximum miraculum Not onely in Gosen where onely Israelites for the most part dwelled but among the Egyptians being mingled and dwelling together the Israelites had light and the Egyptian darknes And heerein was the greatest miracle The good wee may take by this strange worke of GOD is first to learne how able our Heauenly Father is to make a separation betwixt his Children and the Wicked when he executeth wrath and Justice if his good pleasure be so to doo though they be in one field together in one house together and in one bed together yet can bee choose the one and refuse the other Wherefore true is that Saying of the Psalme If his wrath be kindled but a little Blessed are all they that put their trust in him Feare wee not then in the time of Plague of Warre or other Publique calamitie least we should perish with the wicked hand ouer head but remember this Place and say in your heart with comfort and faith O Lord my GOD and gracious Father I knowe thine able hand to make a separation if thou please in this calamitie betwixt thy poore Lambes and the Goates as thon diddest in that darknes betwixt the Israelites and Egyptians therefore I flie vnto thee in humble acknowledgement of my sinne and for him that had no sinne I begge that if thy good pleasure may bee so thou wouldest vouchsafe to saue mee from this Sword of thine to let the light of thy mercie and louing countenance shine about my dwelling as thy chéerefull light did about the Israelites So shall my soule and heart euer praise Thee and thanke Thee But if otherwise LORD and Father thy Will bee done and not mine onely in the world to come acknowledge mee as I doo not doubt but thou wilt and it shall suffice Secondly let this place be obserued as a very plaine Figure of that which wee sée amongst vs euery day At one house dwelt an Egyptian and it was all darke at the next an Israelite and it was all light so nowe at one house dwelleth a superstitious Recusant or a prophane Atheist and all is darke At the verie next house dwelleth a zealous Professour of the truth who readeth the Scriptures heareth them preached frequenteth the Sacraments and faithfully laboureth that himselfe with his whole Familie may liue according to the Word and héere is all light which shall leade to the light eternall with God and all his hoste when the good houre commeth God strengthen our hearts euermore in the loue of this light and make vs truly thankfull for these lightsome daies Amen 3. The couetousnes of this great Tyrant verse 24 shadowing the greedie mindes of all Persecutors The stoute care of godlie Moses to haue the Lords whole Will performed and not to rest in a part verse 25. 26. The fearefull driuing away of Moses from his presence shewing the rags of Tyrants towardes their end to bee greater and so comforting the godlie that when they sée the like they may knowe the time is not long and remembring vs what a dangerous thing it is to driue away Gods Ministers from vs with diuers other things in the ver 28. and 29. because I haue béeste too long in this Chapttrr I will leaue to your owne Meditation and so end héere CHAP. 11. There is nothing more common both in these Bookes of Moses and other Bookes of Scripture than to set that after which in precise order was to goe before so is it in this Place For what now is said in these first Eight verses of this Chapter by due order should be put before the 28. verse of the former Chapter which if you doo and bring in the 28. verse after those words in the 8. verse And after this I will depart then the 29. verse of the former Chapter will followe well and after that the end of the 8. verse of this Chapter to wit So he went out from Pharaoh very angry c. The chiefe Heads of this Chapter are these three 1. A Denuntiation of a new plague 2. An Admonition to the Israelites what to do 3. The Plague it selfe 1. COncerning the first it is contained as you sée in these wordes Yet will I bring one plague more vpon Pharaoh and Egypt And to make vse to our selues of it you that are acquainted by your priuate reading with the Course of the Scriptures very well knowe the manner of Gods dealing in this matter from the beginning to the end First how milde it was then how by degrées it encreased to sharper and sharper till the deliuerance of his Church and people were effected At the first he appointed Moses and Aaron with the Elders of Israel to goe to Pharaoh and to entreate him mildly and dutifullie saying The Lord God of the Hebrewes hath met with vs WEE PRAY THEE therefore let vs goe three daies iourney into the Wildernes that we may sacrifice vnto the Lord our God But this praying would not serue wherefore the Lord went néerer them by great and powerfull wonders yet by degrées touching them and not with the greatest at the first He caused Moses rod to be turned to a Serpent c. A thing that hurt them not yet in all reason should haue moued them Then he turned their waters into blood which did somewhat touch them After when that preuailed not hee annoyed them
Murder and such like be great sinnes and I will forbeare them but for my swearing my oppressing of my Neighbours my selling of my Benefices in my gift my negligence at Church and Sacraments and such like yee shall pardon me I know what is fit as wel as he Thus did Herod heare Iohn Baptist as I haue noted before in many things not in all things and namely not in the matter of Keeping his Brothers wife Now Herod and Pharaoh are but bad Exampels for a man to follow that hath any care of his soule And therefore rather fix your eye vpon that wish of God in Deut. O that there were such a heart in this people to feare me and to keepe All my commandements All All alway that it might goe well with them and with their seede for euer This is a better Example and he that thus wisheth hath Heauen in his right hand to giue it vs if we héede it and Hell in his left hand to cast vs into if we despise it Follow this meditation by your selfe farther and beware of restraining and limiting your duty to God but performe all obedience as the Lord shall inable you And if you faile in any thing let it be frailety in you not head-strong boldnesse for that is dangerous Remember also how Pharaoh here desired to be blessed of these men who erst were odious in his eies The same God can pull you downe and make you as glad of your Pastors prayer for you as you haue béene contented spitefully and malitiously to oppose your selfe against him Now is the time to thinke of these things so to vse the messenger of God as he may euer pray for you with an edge that is hartily and powerfully 4 They tooke-vp their dough before it was leauened and departed in haste The Lord knoweth euer what is best hast or leasure for his children and so be appointeth Lot was long before he would get-out of Sodom and his wife was worse than he We are all couetous and gréedie of these worldly matters and too loath to leaue them when we are called Wherefore the Lord in his great loue often preuenteth such weakenesse in vs by a suddaine and constrained haste Be it therefore euer vnto vs as he will for he is alwaies more carefull of our good than we can be Other things here mentioned haue bene touched before and therefore I passe them ouer The 3. part 1. THeir departure now out of Egypt is the 3. general Head of this Chap. concerning which it is said that They tooke their iourney from Ramases to Succoth c. This is that Rameses which you read of in Genesis 47. ver 11 Where Ioseph placed his father and his bretheren The number also is set downe about six hundered thousand men of foote beside children A most wonderfull increase from 70. Soules which were all that came into Egypt And most effectually it sheweth vs how able the Lord is to increase his Church notwithstanding all the malice of man Deuill whatsoeuer Gen. 12. 21. Gen. 15. 5. I will multiply thy seede as the sand of the Sea and we sée the truth of it A multitude also of sundry sorts of people went with them following the prosperity hoped for in the Israelites who they saw were not touched with the plagues of Egypt and rightly shadowing what after fell out and euer will that Christ shal be followed of many for the loaues and his Gospell embraced for the prosperitie and peace that often he vouchsafeth vnto it Yet no doubt some follow it for Religion and Truth sake c. 2 Their time of aboad in Egypt is here said to be foure hundred and thirty yeeres which how it is to be reckoned from the Promise sée Genesis 15. Actes 7. 6. Galathians 3. 17. and see Interpreters by name Calasius who reckoneth euery yéere in particular Note we and alwaies remember that so carefull was the Lord of his promise as When the 400. and thirty yeeres were expired the selfe same day they departed euen the selfe same day Euer it may comfort vs in our spirituall feares and conflicts that certainely the Lord will neuer faile in any promise but euen dayes and howers of comfort fit for his Children as they are knowne to him so are they obserued of him most mercifully most gratiously and most precisely Why then should not I dust and ashes tarrie his good leasure in assured hope and in peace of Soule waiting for the good houre but I must needes tye the Lord to my time and to my will or els I faint I fall I speake or thinke amisse That the Lord regardeth me not but hath forgotten me and forsaken mee and all that Sathan my sworne-Enemy suggesteth is true O doo it not any more neither euer wrong your gratious Father and déere God so much who you sée breaketh not with these Israelites one day but the very selfe same day deliuereth them which was apointed 400. yeares before God strengthen vs for his Son sake for we are weake but he is faithfull for euermore 3 Some other circumstances touching the Paschal Lamb are héere noted in the end of this Chapter omitted before namely That only such as were circumcised might eate of it so figuring that of the true Passeouer Christ Iesus they onely can be partakers hauing their hearts circumcised and purged by faith c. And being circumcised seruants might eat shewing that bond and frée are alike accepted of God That it must be eaten in one house signified that out of the Church Christ is not to be found Not a bone must be broken which was fulfilled in our Sauiour Christ as was touched before yet héere remember Theodorets wordes Ossa conterunt Agni qui male intelligentes eloquia Diuina ad suam impietatem illa detorquere conantur They may be said to breake the bones of the Lamb who ill vnderstanding the holie Scriptures go about to wrest them to their impieties One Law must be to him that is borne in the Land to the stranger that dwelled among them which signified that whosoeuer vnto the worlds end will liue in the Church he must and ought to be gouerned by the Lawes of the Church Finally The obedience of the people héere mentioned in all things to Moses and Aaron teacheth vs the like obedience euer to Magistrate and Minister ouer vs which the better we performe the more assured may we be that we are true Israelites Thus may this Chapter profit vs in Gods blessing CHAP. 13. The generall Heads of this Chapterare chiefely these 1. The Sanctification of the first-borne to the Lord. 2. By what way the Lord led them 3. The Signes of direction vouchsafed to them COncerning the first The Paschall Lamb as hath béene shewed was a liuely remembrance of the Lords passing ouer their houses and not slaying their first-borne as he did the Egyptians yet doth God héere againe institute for an other
and potentates of the earth beleeued in Christ and were sub dued to him Who whilst they raged against the poore ship were so farre from sinking her as they desired to doo Vt plané illis persimiles inuenti sint c. That altogether saith Theodoret they became like vnto those that seeking to quench the flame fondly poure oyle in and so make it greater And euen as the bush that Moses sawe was not consumed with fire no more could the enemies with their warres and weapons ouerthrowe it Simones Marciones Valentini c. The Simoncans the Marcionits the Valentinians and a number more saith Greg. Nazianz. they are all drowned in their owne déepes and the Church is deliuered Euer therefore as the Israelites héere against Pharaoh and his heast so shall Gods Church haue victorie against her enemies but in Gods time not at her owne will Till then constant Faith and painfull rowing be graces becomming the Church and euery member of it I am Ioseph your brother was a word of great comfort you knowe in the Figure and It is I it is I be not afraide is a farre greater comfort in Christ who was figured blotting all feares whatsoeuer out of our hearts Lastly Thus Israel sawe the mightie power which the Lord shewed vpon the Egyptians so the people feared the Lord and beleeued the Lord and his seruant Moses This is the end of Gods mercies to his Children and of his iudgement vpon their foes To encrease all good duties in them towards him and by name a reuerend feare of his Maiestie and a faithfull assurance in his loue They beléeued before in some measure but now in a greater measure as may bee saide of the Disciples where the like Spéech is vsed Iohn 2. 11. They beleeued also his seruant Moses that is they nowe plainly sée that God was with him whom they so wickedly had abused Let it profit vs to beware by them either to distrust God or to wrong his Ministers appointed ouer vs and let vs learne that although Faith respect GOD onely yet is there such an vnion betwixt him and his Ministers as in déede and truth we cannot beléeue him vnlesse we also beléeue his Ministers speaking from him And therefore whō God hath ioyned euen in this sense also let no man seuer but beleeue the Lord and his seruant Moses What is past of vnkindnes towards your faithfull Minister caring for you praying for you and wéeping for you when you are fast on sléepe in your bed Let it grieue your heart in your secret chamber and doo so no more the Lord is with him his service is Gods mercie to you the abuse or contempt of him will so grieue the Lord that you are sure to féele his heauie hand for it Be wise therefore let both this particular and the whole Chapter profit you in Gods blessing CHAP. 15. Consider in this Chapter these two generall Heads 〈◊〉 The thanksgiuing both of men and women 2. The fall againe of these Israelites at Marah 1. TOuching the first obserue the antiquitie of writing in verse and the reason why Moses vsed verse here euen to continue a longer and better remembrance of so famous a worke of God for his Church for we all sée by experience that what is written in verse both more affecteth and more sticketh in the memorie than what is written in prose We must learne also by this Example euer after mercies and comforts to giue thanks For the Custome of the Church is the instruction of euery particular man and woman in the Church The custome wee sée héere and in other places What Melchisedech did after Abrahams victorie wee reade in Genesis What Deborah and Barak did wee reade in Iudges What the women sang to Saul and Dauid we reade in that Storie as also what was carefully done after that great victorie and deliuerance vouchsafed to Iehosaphat A feast was kept euery yéere to remember thankfully Hamans destruction and the Iewes ioyfull deliuerance Iudeths seruice and blessing with God is not forgotten And if you goe to Dauids Psalmes how many of them are Psalmes of thanksgiuing after benefits Of the cleansed Leapers though nine forget yet one is thankfull The man healed of the palsie taketh vp his bed praiseth God The Creeple healed entred into the Temple walking and leaping and praising God God and man abhorre the contrarie and when thou art truly said to be vnthankfull but euen to man there is in that one word all euill contained and affirmed of thée Now if priuate benefites should be remembred much more publique which touch so many Whereforefor both be euer thanksfull to God as the fountaine and to man as his meanes Imperfection in this dutie beséech him to pardon c. 2. When was this thanksgiuing made The Text telleth you in this word THEN Then sang Moses the children of Israel That is euen presently as soone as they could gather all their companie together on the other side of the sea whither so happily they were brought on drie foote by a mighty God In the 5 of Iudges you may note it also THEN sang Deborah Barak euen the same day And surely to defer it is alwaies dangerous so soone are we cooled and become dull and heauie after the greatest mercies Doo it therefore whilest thy heart is hot thy féeling swéete of his fouour found Doo it quickly hartily and so thou mouest the Lord to more mercy For gratiarum actio est ad plus dandum inuitatio Thankfulnes is an inuiting of God to giue more saith S. Ambrose Doo what wee can wee shal be weake and our best duties be full of wants but yet spéede will helpe somewhat and our care in making spéede shall finde mercie for such wants When dulnesse crept in by carelesse delay shall be punished 3. Note with your self again the maner of their Song namely how they being many yet vse the singular number say I will sing When in a right phrase of spéech they should haue said we will sing This plainely teacheth vs that a good forme of giuing thanks is euery particular person out of his owne feeling to say I I good Lord doo yéeld vnto thy Maiestie my bounden thankes for my selfe and for my brethren for my selfe and for thy whole Church And so euery one féeling and euery one thanking the Lord is praised of all as his mercie and goodnes reach To all A contrarie course it is to trust to other mens giuing of thanks for me and to be dull and dumbe my selfe Dauids words haue another touch Thou art My God and I I will praise thee euen My God therefore I will exalt thee I I againe in mine owne person and with mine owne heart and with mine owne tongue c. 4. I will sing that is not onely in heart will I féele and thinke but with my voice will I expresse and publish the due praises of
often remember that good Counsaile of the wise man My sonne if thou wilt come into the seruice of GOD stand fast in righteousnes feare AND PREPARE THY SOVLE TO TEMPTATION Settle thy heart and be patient bowe downe thine eare and receaue the words of vnderstanding and shrinke not away when thou art assailed but waite vpon God patiently Ioyne thy selfe vnto him and depart not away that thou maist be encreased at the last end Whatsoeuer commeth vnto thee receaue it patientlie and be patient in the change of thine affliction For as gold and siluer are tried in the fire euen so are men acceptable in the fornace of aduersitie And so forth much more if you will reade the Place your selfe Forget not what the Apostles in the Acts did and said Who confirmed the Disciples hearts and exhorted them to continue in the faith affirming that wee must through many afflictions enter into the Kingdome of God There are many such places in Scripture Away then with those crooked wayes wherein too many doo walke and be taught by these Examples what euer to doo The Gospel is welcome to manie at the first and they greatly reioyce in it but when either trouble groweth for it or they are restrained by it from their accustomed sinnes of swearing drunkennes sensualitie couetousnes oppression vsurie and such like then they wish they had neuer béene troubled with such preaching and all Gods mercie is returned to him with great vnthankfulnes as héere it was of these murmuring Israelites If authoritie and offices either in Church or CoÌ„mon-wealth be giuen in Gods goodnes to some men they receaue them ioyfullie and say they are much bound to God for them But when such things happen as vsuallie followe such places to wit trouble and charge lies and slaunders contumelies and reproaches with great vnthankfulnes then they turne both tongues and hearts and wish they neuer had béene so graced For Matches and mariages O what impietie is in many many times cursing the parties and almost cursing God that gaue them such a match when yet at the beginning all was well and euerybody pleased Let all these and all others faulty in like sort looke vpon these murmuring Israelites and be ashamed of such sinne For man and wife let them consider but one thing which GOD hath giuen them in their owne bodies and sée how it will instruct them Their two eyes if they goe together and looke both one way be it vpward or downward to the right hand or to the left All is well and comely in the face But if they bée seuered and the one eye looke one way and the other an other there is a blemish wée all confesse and it is not well So man and Wife who as the two eies are made to looke one way should neuer bee seuered to goe a sunder to crosse one an other to reproach one an other to shame one an other to breake-vp house and depart one from another Surely the blemish is great and as many as care either for piety or honestie will consider of it Secondly these words of the Israelites may shew vs what is the course of too many Men and Women in the world another way euen to preâ—er the flesh-pots of Egypt before the Land of Canaan and bellies full of bread before a blessed deliuerance out of cruell bondage that is Earth before Heauen and the ioyes of this world before all that can bee giuen when this life is ended A miserable and monstrous blindnesse yet such as no perswasion will preuaile against it is so setled and rooted in sinfull hearts Remember what you reade in the 11. of Iohn when Christ had raised vp Lazarus to life againe And many that had seen these things beleeued on him Then gathered the high Priests a Councill and said what shall we doe If we let this man thus alone all men wil beleeue in him now marke and the Romanes will come take away both our Place and Nation So before Christ they preferre their places and for the world adieu to Heauen Such others were those in the Prophet Ieremy who measured Religion by plenty and scarcitie iudging that best which brought most profit and that worst wherein there was any want The word which thou hast spoken say they to vs in the Name of the Lord we will not heare of thee But we will doo whatsoeuer thing goeth out of our owne mouth as to burne incense to the Queene of heauen and to poure out drinke offerings vnto her as we haue done both wee and our Fathers our Kings and our Princes c. For then had we plentie of victualles and were well and felt no euill But since we left off to burne incense to the Queene of Heauen and to poure out drinke offerings vnto her wee haue had scarsenesse of all things and haue beene consumed by the sword and by famine But if you reade the rest of the Chapter you shall see that their Plagues grew because they sinned against the Lord and would not be ruled by his Word to worship him and him onely according to his Word Such Arguments made the Heathen against the Christians in former times as witnesseth Tertullian Cyprian and others attributing all calamities that happened to the Christians because that they worshipped not the Idols of the Heathens but they answered euen as Ieremy that such calamitles fell because they the Heathens would not forsake their Idols embrace Gods true Religion so indéede they did Such words and euen the very selfe same words vse the Papists against vs and the Gospell at this day telling vs often and too often vnlesse it were truer how great plenty was in former times when Popery swaied how many egges forsooth for a penny and all this geare grounding an argument thereupon that therefore that was truth and this is falshood euen as Heathenish and Iewish Idolaters did before them But with Ieremy and the godly Fathers we truely inuert their argument vpon them that their contempt of truth and foule Idolatry in despite of truth prouoketh God to many crosses and will yet prouoke him further if they continnue without amendment And touching their pretended plenty when Popery ruled we say it is a Tale for as great dearth was then as since Touching our owne country of which I chiefely speake let them remember what our Chronicles note in Richard the first his time how sharpe a scarcity there was by the space of thrée or foure yeares What a Sommer that was in Edward the 3. his time called the deere Sommer In Richard the 2. his time what a dearth when the people wereforced so to féede vpon fruite to susteine Nature as that thereby many fell into fluxes and dyed How the childrens cries were so pitifull for the want of foode which their Parents had not to giue them as a stonie heart could not indure to heare Of Henry the sixth his time when
diffidere Remēber to distrust or be not too credulous which Cicero so commendeth and liketh that he doubteth not to call it the synews and ioints of all humane Wisedome It hath place in all our priuate life and actions but especiallie in iudgment This cannot hée doo vnlesse he haue an other vertue included in this namely diligence to heare both sides patientlie fullie indifferently which euer good Iudges doo for want whereof how fowlie some haue bene caried awrie many Stories testifie That one let me remember of Apelles the Ephesian who was accused to Ptolemie by his enemie Antiphilus that he had imparted to one Theodorus treasonable conspiracies plots against the King which Theodorus in truth Apelles had nener seene in his life The King lightlie and hastelie gaue credit to this tale and clapt Apelles vp with full purpose to execute him for it And indeede had so done if a prisoner in the same prison mooued in conscience had not opened the whole truth acquainted Apelles which when the King saw he perceiued also his great fault in crediting too lightly and gaue that accuser to Apelles to doo with him what he would or as some write to be his Bondman for euer Iudges therefore must beware of this great fault and heare euer the defence of the accused Now because we be not al Iudges doth not this law concerne vs yes yes your owne heart can tell you if they must not receiue them we must not tell them raise them and coyne them If we do the Lord séeth it and marketh it and although they wisely auoid the snare of them and set frée the accused and slaundered yet God remaineth a swift Iudge and verie sure to consume such wretches who so against his lawe haue wrought euill against their neighbour and brother If we may not rashly smite and kill with the hand although he be a thiefe no more with the tongue although it be true for charitie hideth a multitude of faults The phrase moueth me and therefore I note it that if God so please it may moue you also Thou shalt not put thy hand with the wicked to be a false or cruell witnesse If to giue the hearing be in some measure to put to the hand surely to haue an itching eare to heare euil reportes of our Christian brethren with delight contentment to beléeue them wholy or half to report thē againe is to put to the hand much more and to be grieuously guiltie before God Yet what so common in our mouthes as I am not the author I am not the first rayser I heard it I haue my author and so forth God that made this law against receiuing knoweth hearing goeth before receiuing if not receiue then not heare not beleeue not report to others For he shal bée thy Iudge who will not be mocked with shifts How many men satisfie their owne consciences herein I know not when they heare with gréedines and haue their instruments laid abroad for that purpose neuer imparting to the partie what they heare that he may answere it but kéeping all close from him and thinking what they please I know there may be some reason to conceale the accuser but to conceale the accusasion I know none For if they will heare with one eare let them heare with the other in the name of God the wrong side being as broad as the right and after two or three accusations cléered they will better know both the accuser and accused to their owne good Would God this fault were not where it least should be and where the sinne of it is as well knowen as others féele the iniurie Till it be amended let the childe of God say with Dauid O God of my righteousnesse and againe God thou knowest mine innocencie and my faults are not hid from thee To thee therefore I flie as knowing all both my good and my bad and in thy knowledge I rest be it vnto me as thou wilt I know thou hast meanes to humble Dauid and what thou doest shall be euer good in the end After a cloude the sunne breaketh foorth and the weather cleareth and is more comfortable 2 After Truth and diligence to attaine to it by hearing both sides the Lord also requireth in a good Iudge Skilfulnesse in the law Constancie saying in the next verse Thou shalt not follow a multitude to do euill neither agree in a controuersie to decline after many ouerthrow the truth Skilfulnesse in law to giue a right sentence not fitting the line to the stone but the stone to the line The line is fitted in the stone when the multitude is followed to doe euill than the which multitude nothing is more mutable and vncertaine The stone is fitted to the line when sentence is giuen according to law and truth that the Iudge hauing his name of Iustice his name and his actions must agrée Constancie stayeth the Iudge skilfull to discerne right and to doo what hee discerneth notwithstanding any company gainsaying it and therefore is Constancie also required in him Now if this may not be done in ciuil matters whose heart will not tell him much lesse may it be done in religion and matters of faith The wordes are playne Thou shalt not follow a multitude to doe euill therefore a multitude may erre and doe euill Neyther decline after many to ouer-throw truth therefore a multitude may ouerthrowe truth And how then can it bee a rule to guide my conscience by either in ciuill or ecclesiasticall matters O weigh it well and with a religious heart and let neither poperie tell you of multitude nor Anabaptists of fewnes and paucitie but euer looke you for truth be they many or few and let that be the issue For proofe there is too much to be recited now that many may erre and many holde truth therefore neither the one number nor the other any rule to a Christian conscience 3 The next vertue in a Iudge is equalitie which is opposed to respect of persons Equalitie giues like vnto like according to one rule certaine from which there must be no departing a haires breadth for any qualities in men as wealth or pouertie and such like On the contrarie part respect of persons giues to like vnlike to like causes vnlike and differing iudgements for qualities in the partie corruptly carying the Iudge his affections As Alexander the Great more respected Ephestio nothing so well deseruing than Craterus a valiant Gentleman and right well deseruing of the common-wealth This equalitie and indifferencie God requireth that it may expresse his nature vpright and indifferent to all men eyther in accusing them by his lawe or sauing them vpon repentance by his Gospell in neither of which he respecteth any mans person Which as it is a iust terror if we do euill how great soeuer we bée so is it as iust a comfort if we turne from it be we neuer
say vnto them For their hearts he will touch their eares he will bore or open and they shall see with their eyes heare with their eares and vnderstand with their hearts to eternall life But how they must come to God in the Cloud couered with it c. that is in the humanitie of Christ whereof this Cloud was a figure For wâ—thout him there is no accesse to God and by him we come and that boldly He is become flesh of our flesh and bone of our bone Search without him be oppressed of Maiestie search by him be comforted with mercy Kisse the Sonne and feare not The sight of the glorie of the Lord was like consuming fire on the top of the mouÌ„taine in the eyes of the children of Israell saith your Chapter but to them whom he drew to him he appeared as a pleasant Saphir vers 10. Certainly euen so to carnal men and to such as are his called by his holy Spirit there is a great difference of him the one seeing but feare and trembling the other séeing féeling and tasting ioy swéetnes comfort and gladnes aboue that which mans pen can lay downe or his narrow heart once conceiue Lastly Moses was in the Mount fortie daies and fortie nights without meat or drinke when as God could haue dispatched him in a moment All to giue authoritie to him and his lawe as hath béene said that the people might sée in his long abstinence the diuine power of God and so euer estéeme of the thing wherein they saw no earthly course held Let it teach vs still and euer to reuerence Gods ministers to whom he hath reuealed his will for our good They are now his meanes as then Moses was and by his word he hath graced them as here he did Moses by these miracles He that heareth you saith hée heareth mee and he that despiseth you despiseth mee Thus much briefely of this Chapter CHAP. 25. GOds holy Spirit hauing from the beginning of this Booke vnto the twentie Chapter laid downe such things as went before the lawe in the twentie Chapter he entered to declare the lawes and first laid downe the Morall law theÌ„ the Iudiciall lawes Chapters 21. 22. and 23. Now by a transition and way made Chapter 24 in this 25. Chapter he beginneth with the Ceremoniall lawes and so continueth vnto the 31. Chapter Which Ceremoniall lawes were eyther common and touched all whereof hée speaketh in this Booke or particular concerning onely the Leuites whereof in the next Booke called Leuiticus by reason of those lawes In this Chapter first there is a preparation to the appointing of Ceremonies euen vnto the tenth verse and then a prescription of them thence forward to the thirtie Chapter In the preparation you may note these heads 1 A Commaundement that the people should offer 2 What they should offer 3 With what heart and minde 4 To what vse and purpose 5 To what vse should the Sanctuarie serue viz. that God might dwell there 6 Of what fashion it should be viz. Like the patterne that Moses saw c. 1 The commaundement to offer is expressed in these words Then the Lord spake vnto Moses saying Speake vnto the children of Israell that they receiue an offering for me of euery man c. The vse and profit whereof to vs may be this First to obserue how although the Lord haue no neede of any mans goods whatsoeuer it is that wée possesse in this world because the whole earth is his and all that is in it yet his pleasure is sometimes to séeke these things and so to make men as it were his helpers in such workes as he will haue done that thereby hee may euen honour his creature with a great fauour and take occasion vpon our readie willing performance of what he séeketh to heape more and more fauours vpon vs. Remember with your selfe the 50. Psalme I will take no Bullocke out of thine house nor Goates out of thy folds For all the beastes of the forrest are mine and so are the cattell vpon a thousand hilles I know all the fowles vpon the mountaines and the wilde beastes of the field are in mysight If I be hungrie I will not tell thee for the whole world is mine and all that is therein Remember the 16. Psalme My goods are nothing vnto thee c. Whensoeuer therefore He séeketh it it is for our good and not for his neede which being well weighed may make vs more quicke and readie to giue As for example could not he relieue a poore man himselfe or make of poore rich all the honors in the world being disposed by him yet you sée he will not but sendeth him to you and others for a morsell of bread and meat that you being his instruments he may take occasion to reward you So in all other workes of charitie and pietie wherein your purse is vsed surely if he had not a purpose to benefit you hee would passe you ouer and do the thing without you Hurt not your selfe then a pound by sparing a pennie A second profit may be this to note that as this material Sanctuary figured out the spirituall temple which the Lord hath in our bodies and mindes 1. Cor. 6. 19 so this offering to that noted what should be the dutie of Gods seruants euer to this euen to bestowe part of such thinges as God blesseth them withall of riches and goods towards the maintenance of this spirituall temple erected within vs and among vs by the preaching of his word the admininistration of his Sacraments all other offices of the Ministerie to the saluation of our soules and all our children seruants or neighbours that liue with vs and are by Almightie God committed to our charge For as then they had grieuously sinned if they denied God an offering to that so shall we if we be wanting to this Thirdly that our goods are not ours to wast at our wils but God looketh to bee honoured with them imployed to good purposes Lastly in séeking this offering to erect an externall worship of his holy Name among theÌ„ we sée learn that God will be worshipped outwardly also with our bodies aswel as inwardly with our spirits for they are both the Lords 2 Touching the things to be offered as Golde Siluer brasse Blew silke and purple skarlet fine linnen Goates haire c thus you profit by them First in the varietie and the seuerall kindes you sée shadowed out vnto you the difference of spirituall giftes and graces giuen by God to men for the building vp of his spirtual Temple or Sanctuarie in our hearts whereof remember the Apostles words in diuers places of his Epistles as to the Romanes when he saith Seeing then that we haue gifts which are diuers according to the grace which is giueÌ„ vnto vs whether we haue prophesie let vs prophesie according to the proportion of fayth Or an
and Gentiles had all things so rich and costly in their Temples therefore it pleased God to match and excéede that beautie least ignorant soules should haue thought him lesse worth being the true and euerlasting God than those Idols and his children and people baser and lesse to be regarded than those Idolaters true Religion worse than false and so haue fallen away to their vtter consusion Which also was some reason why the Lord burdened them with such a multitude of Ceremonies lest they should haue leasure to looke vnto the Gentiles and to deuise new matters in imitation of them as mans curious Nature is too apt to do Ablessed care of humane frailtie and an vnsearchable goodnes to keepe man from falling But a second Question ariseth vpon this whether now vnder the Gospell it should not be so also séeing Temples of Idolaters Idolatry are now also very glorious to the eye The Answer is true No. For as S. Paule teacheth all these Mosaicall Ceremonies were but shadowes of things to come and the Epistle to the Hebrewes plainely saith that the Old Testament was nothing but the shadow of the New which shadowes are vanished the bodie and truth being come as was said a little before For a time thus it pleased God to submit himselfe to man to teach him by these things but it was not the course he intended to continue Since therefore the Iewes had a commandement and Romish Idolaters now haue none since those things represented what now is come and can no longer be represented as future you sée the case is farre differing and He said well that said it Tell me ye Priestes what doth gold in the Church or in Gods worship c Thus could the Satyricall Poet reprehend the excesse of the Gentiles in adorning their Churches Exuperius Bishop of Tolouse a citie of Narbon in France néere the Pyrene mountaines carried the Sacrament in a little wicker basket I meane the bread the wine in a glasse S. Hierom writing to Nepotian inueigh eth also against too much glorie glistering in Churches Saint Ambrose likewise in his Offices lib. 2. cap. 28. And when in the Councill it was argued whether golden or wooden vessels were fit for the Temple Boniface the martyr answered Cum aurei essent Sacerdotes ligneos habuerunt calices nunc lignei Sacerdotes volunt habere aureos calices When the Priestes were golden they had wooden cups but now when the Priestes are wooden they will haue golden cups These things reprooue not what is fit in Churches but condemne rightly all vnnecessarie excesse and superfluity such as is in Popish Churches at this day and was in vse among the Gentiles God is now worshipped in spirit and trueth Iohn 4. 24. Now as an appendix héere I may remember you what Beda saith of these things to wit Cuncta haec quae Dominus sibi a priore populo ad faciendum Sanctuarium materialiter offerri praecepit nos quoque qui spirituales filij Israel hoc est qui imitatores Dei viuentis populi esse desideramus spirituali intelligentia debemus offerre quatenus per huiusmodi oblationes voluntarias ipsi Sanctuarium ei in nobis facere mereamur ipse in medio nostrum habitare hoc est in corde nostro mansionem sibi consecrare dignetur Cui videlicet Aurum offerrimus cum claritate verae sapientiae quae est in fide recta resplendemus Argentum cum ex ore nostro confessio fit ad salutem Aes cum eandem fidem publica praedicatione diuulgare gaudemus Hyacinthum cum sursum corda leuamus Purpuram cum corpus passioni subijcimus Coccum bis tinctum cum gemino hoc est Dei Proximi amore flagramus pilos caprarum cum habitum poenitentiae luctus induimus pelles arietum rubricatas cum ipsos Dominici gregis ductores suo sanguine baptizatos videmus pelles ianthinas cum nos post mortem spiritualia corpora habituros esse speramus Ligna Sittim cum expugnatis peccatorum spinetis munda carne anima Domino soli seruimus Oleum ad luminaria conciunanda cum fructibus charitatis misericordiae refulgemus Aromata vnguentum Thymiamata boni odoris cum opinionem bonae nostrae actionis multis ad exemplum bene viuendi longè latèque diffundimus Lapides onychinos gemmas ad ornandum Ephod cum miracula Sanctorum quibus cogitationes Deo deuotas opera virtutum ornauere digna laude praedicamus atque haec in adiutorium fidei nostrae vbi opus assumimus c. All these things which the Lord commaunded to be materially offered vnto him by the people of Israell to make a Sanctuarie we also which are the spirituall children of Israel that is which desire to be the followers of the people of the liuing God must offer the same vnderstanding thē spiritually so farre as by such vountarie offrings both we may deserue to make a Sanctuarie vnto him in vs and also he may vouchsafe to dwell in the middest of vs that is to consecrate vnto himselfe a mansion place in our hearts For example we offer vnto him Gold when we do shine by the brightnesse of true wisedome which is the right faith Siluer when with the mouth also confession is made to saluation Brasse when we delight to noise abroad the same faith by publike praising of it Blew silke when we lift vp our hearts Purple when we make our bodie subiect to suffering Scarlet when we be inflamed with a two-folde loue that is of God and our Neighbour Fine linnen when we feele or perceiue in our selues the cleannesse of the flesh Goates haire when we put on the habit of penaunce and mourning Rammes skinnes coloured red when we see the guides or rammes of the Lords flocke washed in their bloud The skins of Badgers when we hope that after death we shall haue spirituall bodies The wood Shittim when the thickets and the thornes of sinne being broken through with a cleane bodie and soule we serue the Lord onely Oyle for the light when we be beautified with the fruites of loue mercie Spices for annoynting oyle and for the perfume of sweet sauour when we spread farre and wide the opinion of our well doing to be an example vnto many of well liuing Onix stones stones to adorne the Ephod when we doe publish with due prayse The myracles of Saints wherewith they haue beautified their deuout thoughtes and vetuous deeds And these things for helping our faith when neede is we take to our selues The Arke HAuing passed ouer the Preparation of Ceremonies and shadowes now in the tenth verse beginneth the matter it selfe and first of the Arke They shall also make an Arke of Shittim wood two cubits and a halfe long and and a cubit and a halfe broad and a cubit and a halfe high And thou shalt ouerlay it with pure golde within and without and so
the same bringeth foorth much fruite for without me can ye doo nothing Euen so say you of light No man is an instrument of any light to others but as he himselfe is in the stemme Christ from whom commeth all light In him men giue much light and shine vnto many both farre and néere by Word and writing c. 4 There are many branches of the Candlestick The branches are chieflie the Ministers of the Church and the varietie noteth their diuers degrees and orders These all grafted in the stemme and growing out from the stemme do also giue light in the Sanctuary A great honor to themselues when they do giue light and a great comfort to the beholders that sée their light Thus to shine is rightly and truly to shine in Gods house and all glorie els pompe and port and state is vtter vanity if this be away The light was euer in the Church and so diligent should Ministers be that their sound should be heard still still as the Lord willeth In season and out of season holy day and worke day if the place require it and tenne thousand times happy that seruant whom when his maister commeth he shall finde so doing I lay no burdens on any mans backe but the Lord that called hath inioined the worke accounted vs faithfull and put vs in his seruice He he it is that hath deliuered out his money and will looke for a reckoning that lent vs his light and will one day aske what wee did with it He gaue it not to be put vnder a bushell but to be shewed out to all that are in the house O that Hee may giue the feeling remembrance of it Then will not loyterers condemne labourers and thinke it vnfit to preach too often curiositie shalnot put out the candle a quarter of a yéere together or censure diligence and plainenesse in others for want of it Euery mans labour shal be accepted for the end whereunto they are directed and godly ioy in euery mans well doing That snake of enuie will flye away where discouragement hath growen cōfort will spring that God may be pleased and his Church profited by all mens measures and abilities He that walketh in the midst of the Candlesticks séeth the light or darknesse of them and wil remooue any one that amendeth not being faultie 5 This Candlesticke had bowles knops and flowers to adorne it and beautifie it withall The bowles figuring againe the spirituall gifts wherewith God Almighty doth beautifie his Pastors and Teachers which are as lights in his Church as Wisedome Learning Eloquēce Tongues and such like teaching also these Ministers that as Bowles do containe and kéep water or wine so should they conteine and euer kéepe doctrine and exhortation to coole and comfort the consciences of men bringing as the good Scribe out of their store things new and old The knops and flowers seruing for delight well represented what pleasure and contētment Godly people should take in a godly Teacher placed by Gods gratious prouidence ouer them They will not treade vpon them but smell to them not cast them at their heeles but set them in their bosomes as trulie pleasing flowers vnto them Still gold is the matter and pure gold to shew out by way of shadow the excellencie of Christ and of his faithfulll Ministers in him and for him 6 There were againe seauen Lampes and oile in them for this light The number of Seuen noting sufficiencie as indeede the Lord neuer faileth his Church of what hée knoweth néedefull Oyle commonly signifieth the Gospell and Faith kindled in the hearts of men by the efficacie of the Ministerie and the lampe shadoweth out a good conscience Because as oyle cannot be kept in a broken lampe but in a whole so is true Faith euer preserued in a good conscience hurt the conscience loose faith loose the Holy Ghost and loose eternall life This is prooued by the blessed Apostle when he saith Fight a good fight hauing faith a good conscience And againe The end of the commandement is loue out of a pure heart and of a good conscience of faith vnfeigned Furthermore as the only lampe emptie and drie could not light those foolish Virgins to the Bridegroomes chamber so neither can a good conscience as Philosophers spake of it that is honest externall action saue a man without there be also the oyle of the knowledge of the Gospell of Christ Lastly as a Lampe of glasse is brittle and soon broken so the conscience is a very tender thing and quickly may becrakt if not cleane broken A iust cause to make men chary what they doo 7 Snuffers and snuffe-dishes are appointed for these lightes wherein we may also profit and bee instructed For first in that GOD leaueth not the least and basest thing to their willes but himselfe appointeth and preand prescribeth all we very truly learn how odious in his seruice mens meere inuentions be and how he euer tyed men to his owne commandement not suffering them to doo what séemed good in their own eyes and to salue vp the matter with their good intents Amongst then many other things in the Word euen this also should haue his force in our hearts to beat vs from will-worships and to make vs carefull to learne how God will be serued and so onely and euer to serue him Secondly this is a great comfort to Ministers and to all the faithfull of God who are also here shadowed namely that although my gifts be not such as to set me high in the Tabernacle yet am I not therefore vtterly vnprofitable or vnfit or reiected of God But if I may be among the meanest vessels of the Sanctuarie and of the Church If I may be but as the Snuffers or Snuffe-dishes as a doore keeper as a besome or an ash-pan wherof mentiō wil be made hereafter euen this shall well please me herein will I reioyce thanking my God right humbly that hath looked vpon me in that measure Euery faithfull man or woman cannot be great and haue great places in the Church the body hath diuers members and all good and made by God the Church hath diuers degrees of Beléeuers and yet all Beléeuers and loued of God so if you be one in any place blessed be God for it Your ioy shall be eternall also and incomprehensible Thirdly for the vse of these Snuffers you know they serued to make the lampe light shine more bright So shadowing out that the doctrine of the Church must be pure bright and light not mixed with darknesse and snuffes in it and to this end the Lord hath discipline in his Church and disputations so to cleere when obscuritie groweth and to set things well that went awrie Discipline is profitable when it is rightly exercised by men authorised but if men not authorised by means not allowed will be snuffing of lights indéede rather aiming to put them out than
Gouernment is of God and God in Gouernours and is honoured greatly euer was and will be 9 Keepe diligently that which I commaund thee this daye and beholde I will cast out before thee the Amorites c. Who subdueth enemies casteth them out God and God onely man is but by his meanes and preuaileth and faileth as the Lord will Why dooth God subdue That wée may keepe and keepe diligently what he commandeth doo this and prosper as shall be good euer doo it not and vaine shall all strength bée when the Lords patience is expired and Iustice taken in hand Publikely and priuately this is true thinke of it 9 Take heede thou make no compact with the inhabitants of the land whither thou goest lest they be the cause of thy ruine among you It séemeth cruel if the inhabitaÌ„ts would yeeld and submit themselues not to receiue them But learne here and euer that God is the true line of mercie and where he condemneth beware pittie For that is to condemne him and to exalt thy selfe aboue him in mercie Because saith the Prophet to Benhadad thou hast let him go whom I appointed to die thy life shall goe for his life and thy people for his people Lest saith this Text they be the cause of thy ruine False Religion you sée in the end worketh destruction and how then is it policie how better for a Common-wealth as some Romish Catholiks vainly haue written Thirdly Thou shalt ouerthrow their Altars c. Then no tolleration to be had of two Religions in one GouernmeÌ„t If the Lord be God he must be worshipped but if Baal be he he must be worshipped solely and only not GOD and Baal both Thou shalt worship the Lord thy God and him onely shalt thou serue God is a ielous God and will not giue his glorie to another Dauid a Prince truly religious saith Their offerings of blood will not I offer neither make mention of their names within my lips Princes destroying Idolatrie and purging the Church are renowned in Scripture with a blessed memorie Salomon for his mingling was plagued Valentinian sought of Ambrose a Church in Millan for the Arrians and Ambrose denyed it c. But by whom are the Altars to be broken downe By the Magistrate onely or by priuate men also and by euery one that is zealous Surelie publike things by publike persons in authoritie Constantine Theodosius and such like But for priuate things priuate men may doo them as Iacob purged his owne house of his Wiues Idols And the Councill coÌ„demneth Maisters that will suffer in their houses images and not take them away Priuate men to meddle with publike things is dangerous Paul came to Athens and found an Altar yet he threw it not down The Councill decreed that he which beeing not a Magistrate should breake downe an Image and be slaine in the fact should not be numbred among Martyrs Theodoret maketh mention of Auda a Bishop who ouerthrew Pyreum Persarum and saith thus that a priuate man ouerthrewe this I praise it not c. Extraordinary instincts God hath giuen but let men take heede they be not deceiued Gideon had Gods instinct euery motion to such matters must not be such a warrant Ambrose defendeth the Bishop that burned the Iewish Synagogue and reckoneth one among Martyrs which in the time of Iulian threw downe an Altar and was condemned Our owne times haue yeelded some examples But you see all are not of one minde Therefore beware of false spirits that will rashly write of reformation without tarrying for the Magistrate So euery man may bee a Magistrate and the swéete societie of man with man turned to blood and slaughter Some yet are too milde and they tell vs Idolatrie must first bee taken out of the heart by true teaching c. They say well that true teaching goeth before but what then Therefore is the Magistrates worke excluded No. For are not the sinnes against the second Table also to be taken out of the hart by teaching and yet I hope the magistrate may concurre with teaching and punish theeues and murderers and adulterers c Much more in the first Table touching Gods honour and seruice 10 Mariage with thâ—se Idolaters is forbidden and I wish it marked I haue els where touched it and the curse of God is often so great vpon such matches as I wonder at the presumptuous prouoking of Gods wrath that I sée in many A Recusants liuing is respected and bodie and soule destroyed for euer The father wilfull throweth his déere childe away and neuer thinketh of the iudgment he shall haue with God at his fearefull daye for the same I know where I am and I stay God in mercie worke féeling and true repentance Tertullian perswadeth Christian Widowes to take heede of these mariages Salomon was ouerthrowne by them c. 11 When Moses came downe from the mountaine Aaron and all the children of Israel looked vpon him and behold the skin of his face shone bright and they were afraide to come neere him Diuers and sundrie causes might cause the Lord thus to change Moses face First to assure him by this outward token that his prayers were accepted and Gods fauour againe restored to the people Secondly that thus the lawe written in the two Tables now the second time and Moses also the Minister of the law might receiue authoritie and dutifull regard with the people Thirdly that it might note Moses to shine with heauenly knowledge and Wisdome instructed by the Lord for the good of the people Fourthly to note that Ministers faces that is their outward actions and words which appeare to men should glister shine So let your light shine that meÌ„ may see your good works c. Fiftly to shadow that the law which Moses now represented is onely bright and shining in the face that is outwardly for the righteousnesse of them that obserue the lawe for outward actions is onely a seeming iustice shining before men who looke no further than to the out-ward apparance but before God who séeth the heart and reines it is none Whereas the righteousnesse of Christ is all glorious within and without Sixtly to teach that the law lightneth the conscience which is as the face of the in-ward man making it sée and know sinne but the minde it lightneth not wich any faith to saue from sinnes Christ onely dooing that by his holy Spirit c. Therefore the people feare and dare not approach the lawe euer striking a terrour into the harts of them that behold their sins in it and by it Moses himselfe saith your Chapter knew not of this glorie of his face And modest men are not carried away with knowledge of their own gifts but are as it were ignorant of them Socrates when all men iudged him most learned yet of himselfe held this both thought and spéech That he knew nothing And in matter of our almes
is holy and vndefiled giuen as a good Schoolmaster to lead vs vnto Christ And euen the whole Scripture together Olde Testament and New Law and Gospell is giuen by inspiration of God is profitable to teach to improue to correct to instruct in righteousnes That the man of God may be absolute being made perfect vnto all good works The other poynt may be a litle touched namely his prophanenesse that rested at this worship and thought it vnfit Wherein first let vs consider that not man deuised it and God approoued it but euen God himselfe both deuised it and accepted it For the first man Adam was taught of God and he taught his sonnes Cain and Abell otherwise in Faith could not Abell haue so worshipped Faith being by hearing and hearing by the word of God So from man to man it procéeded as the Wil of God in all generations and was vsed with the godly as the forme of dutie which God required of them and allowed And now here in your Chapter the words are thus Now the Lord called Moses and spake vnto him out of the Tabernacle of the Congregation c concerning this kinde of worship Whereupon it followeth that being his owne appointment who is wisedome it selfe iustice it selfe and all goodnes flesh and blood dust and ashes should not dare to censure it but as good although no reason thereof could appeare to his vnderstanding The singular vse of it and great fitnesse to the ende God appointed it for will after appeare in the whole Booke by noting the particular Sacrifices mentioned and commanded But in the meane time although God be not bound to giue reasons euer to vs of his Will nor we bound to search out for them but humbly and obediently to rest in his good pleasure made knowne by his Word yet if we thinke he chose this course to confound the wisedome of the wise we shall not thinke amisse For all the learned Writings and wise Lawes deuised by man to make people good could neuer worke so much to that end as this did in such as tooke the right vse of it The more therefore any despised it thought it folly the more did it ouerthrow him in his iudgement and prooue his wisedom to be starke folly 2 Yet concerning the continuance of this kinde of Worship the Lord neuer intended it should be perpetuall but onely for a time namely till that great Sacrifice figured and shadowed by all those Sacrifices should be exhibited and giuen vnto mankinde according to the Scriptures with whom all shadowes should cease and take an end And this was well knowne to such as rightly vnderstood the Scriptures albeit to some others it was not tollerable doctrine but very dangerous to be touched The Prophet Dauid vnderstood it when he said Sacrifice and Offerings thou wouldest not haue but mine eares hast thou opened Sacrifice for sinne hast thou not required then said I Loe I come The Prophet Malachie spake of it when he alleageth the Lord speaking thus I haue no pleasure in you saith the Lord God of Hostes neither will I accept an Offering at your hand For from the rising of the Sun vnto the going downe of the same my Name is great among the Gentiles and in euery place Marke this Incense shall be offered vnto my Name and a pure offering for my Name is great among the Heathen saith the Lord of Hostes Agréeable to which place are the words of Christ to the woman in the fourth of Iohn Woman beleeue me the houre commeth when ye shall neither in this Mountaine nor at Ierusalem worship the Father c. Also the Apostle Paule his words I will that the men pray euery where lifting-vp pure hands without wrath or doubting Whatsoeuer therefore you read in the Word of the perpetuitie of this kinde and forme of worship you must still take it by restraint vnto the comming of Christ and the continuance of that common wealth and policie of the Iewes not longer 3 Touching these Sacrifices and Rites we are to know and euer remember that God neuer instituted and ordeined them to be meritorious and euen by the workedone as we say to appease the wrath of God and deserue eternall life For so thought some Hypocrites in those dayes and are sharply and often rebuked for it And the Apostle telleth vs plaine The blood of Bulles and Goates cannot take away sinne c. 4 They were not appoynted to be onely Allegories of good workes and ciuill vertues and darke deliniaries of a politicall life as were the Symbols of Pythagoras or the Hieroglyphicks of the Egyptians And yet there may be a fit application of them this way For indéed they do shadow-out such vertues as the Sacrifice of Christ should worke by Faith in true beléeuers but I say they were not instituted onely for this purpose but the holy Ghost looked at higher matters in these Ceremonies namely that they might shadow-out the Lord Jesus the promised Messias and the true Sonne of God and that Sacrifice which he should make of himselfe for the Redemption of all mankinde vpon the Crosse according to the Scriptures that they should nourish and maintaine the promises hereof in mens hearts and that sauing Faith hereupon springing in him in him onely to be saued for euer For euery Sacrifice was a Sermon of this matter of his comming of his suffering of his death c. And by such visible sights the Gospell was preached concerning life by him Thus iudged S. Iohn when he sayd Behold the Lambe of God c. as if he should haue saide that Lambe that was shadowed by all the Lambes and Sacrifices of the Law Hetherto tend the words of Saint Paul to the Ephesians Christ hath loued vs and hath giuen himselfe for vs to be an offering and a sacrifice of a sweet smelling sauour to God The words of S. Peter Knowing that ye were not redeemed with corruptible things as siluer and gold from your vaine conuersation receiued by the tradition of the Fathers But with the precious blood of Christ as of a Lambe vndefiled and without spot The words of Saint Iohn The blood of Iesus Christ clenseth vs from all sinne In the Reuelation The Lambe slaine from the beginning of the world How Surely not onely in the purpose and appointment of God but by the Sacrifices which were offered euen from the beginning For by all such his death was shadowed and he as it were slaine to the faith of man as often as any Sacrifice was offered The whole Epistle to the Hebrewes also in full manner teacheth thus much and marke the words well in the 10. Chapter The Law had the shadow of good things to come not the verie image of the things 5 For the varietie of them there were many sorts of sacrifices and yet but one Christ to be signified by them all This did
bée poore and pull downe our stomackes if wée bée rich for the matter accepted with God is not glorie and Pompe but a true heart fearing to doe euill and hungring to do well resting in Christ and in nothing els as the true medicine for all our sores and most pleasing Sacrifice for all our sinnes Riches are comfortable if God giue them and grace with them but pouertie is no miserie when wée feare God 6 Lastly concerning the vse with vs wée must well consider that although this Ceremoniall Lawe of Moses be abrogated and gone yet honestie of Nature and modestie in women-kinde is neither abrogated nor gone Therefore euen still wée retaine in our Church a lawfull and laudable custome among women that they shal rest a time after child-birth to gather strength againe in their houses without comming abroad and when God shall inable them to indure the Ayer then to come to Church accompayned with their louing friends and neigbours there thankfully to acknowledge Gods great mercie to them in both giuing them safe deliuerance and blessing them with fruite of their bodyes to their comfort But sée the difference of the Mosaicall Law and this our Custome There the woman was put apart by God and so continued vncleane Fortie dayes vpon a man-childe and double vpon a Mayd With vs neither by God nor man is shee put aside for any time certaine but as the Lord shall giue strength sooner or longer she is at her libetry yet euer obseruing womanly modestie as is most fit There she was to touch no holy thing neither to come into the Sanctuarie til that time was out with vs she may touch any thing and come to the Sanctuarie when shee will with respect aboue said There was a difference betwixt a man-childe and a mayd with vs none but both alike There was a Burnt-Offering and a Sinne-Offering with vs neither the one nor the other There an Attonement was made for her with vs no such thing Lastly there shee was vncleane till all were ended with vs neuer vncleane at all And doe wée then retaine still a Iewish Purifying Farre bée from vs both vntrue speach and false iudgement Our custome you sée differeth greatly from This Iewish Ceremonie and is nothing but a néedfull thing in regard of weaknesse a modest Ceremonie in regard of womanhood and a Christian dutie in regard of mercie and comfort receiued to come to the Church and to giue him thanks most humbly and heartily that hath dealt so kindly and mercifully with vs. Let vs therefore loue to bée obedient to good things hate to be contentious and troublesome in a peaceable Church and let modestie euer make vs estéeme better of our Gouernours than of our selues There was neuer the thing since the world was made which an euill heart and a lawlesse tongue may not carpe at but the Apostles wordes must rule the Apostles Schollers VVee haue no such custome neither the Church of GOD. Women in Womens matters may haue authoritie to discerne what is fitte and why should any immodest minde meddle with them so much as to raise stirres and breake peace in things established by Law by honestie by modestie by long continuance and all good approbation I trust what is past is dead and will neuer reuiue againe God make vs thankfull for our Gouernment and Lawes and for the happy peace both of Church and Common-wealth and let vs neuer bée the breakers of it Amen Amen And so no more of this Chapter CHAP. XIII IN this Chapter you haue an other kinde of vncleanesse spoken of namely the Leprosie a disease verie fearefull and vgly Whereof three sorts are named to wit Of the bodie of the Garments and of the house for all these might be infected and vncleane And learned men are of opinion that after some speciall and peculiar maner vnknowne this day to vs the Iewes were troubled and afflicted with this disease For profite and vse to vs when we read these thinges which is all my drift thus wée may better our selues and gather good First let vs marke who were appointed Iudges hereof to tell when any man was infected with this maladie surely not all the Leuites but Aaron onely and his Sonnes who were Priests By which our popish Teachers would gather an argument for their auricular confession and eaâ—e shrift that as these Priests were made Iudges of this contagion of bodie by viewing and looking on it so they should bée Iudges of the Leprosie of the soule by hearing confessions of men and women and iudging of the qualities of their seuerall sinnes But alas it hangeth together as the sand doth the one hauing expresse warrant and the other none And if it were good to gather arguments in this sort we might rather conclude the contrarie that forasmuch as Aaron and his Sonnes were not made Iudges of any secret matter but onely when it was broken out into plaine apparance of a swelling in the skinne of a scabbe or a white spot c. Therefore neither must these Romish Masters meddle with hidden and secret thinges as they doe but onely with matters publique and publiquely Let this idle collection therefore of theirs goe and we truely and rightly learne by this that herein was figured not that Romish Priesthood but the pure and holy Priesthood of our blessed Sauiour who doth sée and know handle and touch regard and heale all our spirituall spots as these Priests here dealt with this bodily infection So that if wée be vncleane wée cannot deceiue him but full well He séeth and knoweth vs to be so He iudging vs so putteth vs apart for such and till sorrow sinking into our hearts for the same we repent and take hold of him by Faith that we may be healed by him we neuer recouer any health and when we doe then are wée cured and so pronounced by him to our eternall ioy and comfort Away therefore with our figge leaues for they cannot couer vs if I be a swearer an vncleane liuer a drunkard an enuious person a slaunderer or such like I am a Leper a spirituall Lèper and Christ is Iudge whome I cannot mocke he wil neuer say I am cleane till indéede I be so and so without amendment of life I must out of the host that is out of the Church and number of his chosen to die for euer in my impuritie Thinke thinke of it while you haue time 2 When you read in the fourth verse of shutting vp the partie for seuen dayes and then to looke on it againe you may note with your self how greatly God hateth hasty rash and vncharitable iudgement A thing which many men and women otherwise honest and good are carried away withall to their owne great hurt not onely in soule but in worldly reputation also and to the bitter and biting discomfort of those whom they ought to loue and iudge well of Nay you may reason further with your selfe thus that if in
this be not Saint Iohn telleth vs Hee Hee not she shee is the propitiation for our sinnes And therefore Come vnto him all that trauell not vnto her c. But thus séeing our manifold vncleanenes and the right remedie of it by modestly and chastly reading ouer this Chapter I wade no further in it This is a taste of the vse of it More will follow in the next Chapter and Chapter 23. CHAP. XVI 1 STill the Lord goeth on to note mans imperfections how he is freed from them séeing herein consisteth all that wée truely know our selues to be as we are and the way of God appointed for our remedie First hée forbiddeth Aaron at al times to enter into the holiest of all whereby may be learned that euen Ministers aswell as other men are not rashly to enter into all the things of God but to stand in reuerence of some mysteries either dealing not at all or very aduisedly and sparingly with them as their nature requireth 2 It is shewed how he should come in when hée did enter Namely with a yong bullocke for a sinne offering and so foorth Learne wée may by it with what ornaments men and women should come before God It is not silke nor veluet that he careth for neither the costly Iewels of pearle and stone that wée thinke so highly of but come with a sinne offering that is come with an humble acknowledgement as this sinne offering figured that thou art a sinner confesse it to God with a gréeuing heart and bring Iesus Christ in thy soule with thée offering him by thy true faith to God his Father as a sure safetie for all sinners against deserued wrath and punishment 3 Hee must also put on the holy linnen coate c. Another shadow of Christ his righteousnes wherewith wée must be clothed and couered if wée euer finde acceptance with God For to that end Aaron did change his garment to shewe that hée sustayned an other person who was holy he himselfe beeing but a man subiect to imperfection and sinne To which end tended also his washing and sacrifice héere mentioned 4 This likewise serued to beat into the people their corruption when they sawe Aaron thus changed that was the Priest chosen of God and anoynted with the holy Oyle For if hee might not enter but in such sort how much lesse might they appeare at any time before God but in Christ and by Christ shadowed in all these sacrifices And concerning this once entring into the Holy place you haue had the figure of it before and the Place to the Hebre. noted Chap. 9. verse 8. Aaron entred but once a yéere and Christ but once the Tabernacles diuers Aaron by blood Christ by blood but the blood diuers Aaron made an Atonement Christ made an Atonement but in a differing manner Aaron outwardly or ciuily as touching the sight of man Christ of the conscience truely and rightly and touching God Hebr. 9. verse 9. 13. Aaron often Heb. 10. 11. Christ but once verse 12. 14. Aaron confessed sinnes and layd them vpon the Goate but his owne sinnes aswell as the peoples Christ had no sinnes of his owne and ours hee bare himselfe and layd them vpon himselfe not vpon any creature whatsoeuer 5 The two hee Goates béeing presented lots were to be cast ouer them one Lot for the Lord and another for the Scape Goate Thus was it shadowed that in a sinner there is nothing to make him worthy of God his choise And therefore as GOD would not chuse either the one Goate or other but by lot the one was appoynted and not by choyse so wee are accepted whensoeuer we finde fauour without all merit or matter worth or dignitie in our selues to mooue the Lord to such goodnesse 6 The Goate vpon which the Lords lot fell was offered for sinne-offering And Incense cast vpon the fire to make a cloude to couer the Mercy-seate that Aaron dyed not the one shadowing the death of the Sonne of God the other with what feare reuerence we ought euer to come before God For if to Aaron the Maiestie of him were so dangerous how much more to others not to bée compared to Aaron Would God we thought of this euer when we come to Church to doe our duties to him Then would there not in that place bée so much light behauiour and sléepie vsage of our selues as is by which things the holy place is defiled verse 16. Homines ita contaminant Dei sacra ne quid tamen discedat eorum naturae nec dignitas violetur Quare diserte exprimit Moses purgari Sanctuarium ab inquinamentis non suis sed Filiorum Israel Men doe so pollute the holy things of God that nothing departeth from their nature neither is their glorie violated Therefore playnly doth Moses lay downe that the Sanctuarie is to bee purged from pollutions not of their owne but of the Children of Israel 7 But as touching the other Goate called the Scape Goate it was brought aliue And Aaron saith God shall put both his hands vpon his head of it and confesse ouer him all the iniquities of the Châ—ildren of Israel all their trespasses in all their sinnes putting them vpon the head of the Goate and shall send him away by the hand of a man appointed into the wildernesse So the Goate shall beare vpon him all their iniquities into the land that is not inhabited c. From this Law of God no doubt did spring that Custome among the Heathens who offering Sacrifices as Herodotus witnesseth of the Aegyptians vsed to banne and curse the head of the beast offered in Sacrifice with these words That if any Euill bee to come either vpon the Sacrificers themselues or vpon the whole Countrey of Aegypt it would please the Gods to turne all vpon that Head The Massilians also yearely vsed to make an Atonement or expiation for their Citie with some holy man whom decked and set out with holy garments and with Garlands after the maner of a Sacrifice they led through the Citie and putting all the euils vppon his head that might any way hang ouer their Citie they cast him into the Sea sacrificing of him so vnto Neptune speaking these words with great solemnitie Be thou an expiation for vs. Thus the Heathen catched at things but not in a right maner whereby wée may well sée what a darkenesse it is to bee depriued of the light of the Word of God In like maner receiuing it from the Doctrine of the olde Fathers by the tradition of Noah his sonnes that there should in time come a Man who taking vpon him the sinnes of all men should become a Sacrifice for the saluation of all men and not vnderstanding the maner how this should bée they vsed in great extremities perils as Plagues Famine Warres c to offer vp men to their Gods to appease their wrath thereby So in Liuie wée
woman defiled in steade of an honest it might not dissolue the marriage although the error was a great deale worse than to marrie a bond-woman in stead of a free Neuerthelesse in some Consistories of forreigne Countreys if a man finde such an error and accuse her and pray to be seperated this order is kéept First if the woman deny it and the man cannot plainly prooue it although he haue shrewd suspicions hée shall not put her away the 22. of Deut. playnly forbidding it But if the fact be euident by béeing with childe c. Then the Iudge first perswadeth a reconciliation willing the woman with all submission to pray pardon and forgiuenes at the mans hands and wishing the man compassionately to remit it vpon a newe life it being not done in his time If the man will not bée mooued so to doe then in the third place the Iudge diligently inquireth whether after it was knowne the man had euer knowledge of the womans bodie and if hée had then shall he be remedilesse and take her if he had not the next Question is whether shee was abused after shée was betroathed to the man or no if she were then as an adulterer she is iudged if it were before she was betroathed and the man after he knew it touched her not neither can be perswaded to remit it as an Adulterer also she is sentenced the 22. of Deutro requiring her to bée put to death who being defiled yet after marrieth as a mayd and so deceiueth him that knew not of it Thus did euen the honester Heathens also censure such women as you may sée in the Tragedie of Euripides called Ion. And thus of Error in mistaking Question againe is sometime mooued touching a vowe whether that doe hinder marriage or no. And true answere is made that a vowe made by man or woman to liue sole chaste who finde not that power and gift giuen them of God hindreth them not from the remedie and ordinance of God against it in that behalfe Because mans vowe against Gods will may not binde and Gods will is that such as féele cause should marrie 1. Cor. 7. Againe if a vowe in a thing possible and lawfull might not binde against she wil of an earthly father or superior how much lesse must it hold against the heauenly Father our God and maker and become so a bond of iniquitie to vs Playnely therefore saith Cyprian Some affirme them to be A 〈…〉 terers that marrie after a vowe but I tell you they grieuously offend that seperate such A third Question Whether Spirituall kindred as they call it growing by Christning a childe or béeing Godfather at the Byshop c hinder marriage The answere is that God hath no such lawe but mans couetousnes was the inventor of it making many restraints to get the fée thereby of many dispensations We are all the spirituall sonnes and daughters of God and yet may marrie except in cases by him forbidden whereof this is none that if shee and I christned a childe together or if I were Godfather to her childe I may not after marrie with the mother of the childe and so foorth Fourthly whether a man may marrie her whom formerly hée hath adulterously abused in her husbands life time Auswere No by the Canon Law and surely they had much reason to dislike of such matches Yet in some countries after penance and punishment they suffer it to auoyd other inconueniences they ground themselues vpon Dauids marrying of Vriah his wife whom he had wronged in her husbands life Fiftly diuersitie of Religion whether doth it breake marriage The answere is No and these scriptures so teach vs. If any brother haue a wife that is an vnbeleeuer and shee consent to dwell with him let him not put her away And if any woman haue an vnbeleeuing husband who consenteth to dwell with her let her not put him away For the vnbeleeuing husband is sanctified by the wife and the vnbeleeuing wife is sanctified by the husband 1. Cor. 7. If any man come vnto me and do not hate his wife and children and brethren and sisters to wit thinking ill in Religion or going about to draw him away he cannot be my disciple Luke 14. 26. Therefore such a wife a man may haue and yet his wife Let the wiues be subiect to their husbāds meaning although happily differing in Religion that euen they which obey not the Word may without the Word bee wonne by the conuersation of the wiues 1. Pet. 3. 1. After the Church forbad such Marriages to be made as the Israelites were forbidden to marrie with Strangers lest by such Wiues they might be allured and drawn from God vnto Idolatrie as was the wisest man that euer was Salomon Read Deut. 7. Exod. 34. Iosua 23. Esra 10. Nehem. 13. c. And still it is good to continue this care for it is the chiefe band of loue when both hearts be knit in God * And how can there bée an agreeing loue where there is a disagreeing faith saith Saint Ambrose And therefore beware O Christian how thou giuest thy Daughter to a Gentile or a Iew. But when two are alreadie married dissenting in Religion they may not by colour thereof be put a sunder as Anabaptist vse to forsake their wiues The safe way is to looke before hand and so may you preuent many a twitching griefe in the heart that will arise if you draw two wayes Examples there are too many knowne vnto you of this thing Inward woe outward shame with much charge and cost some endure by their wiues wilfulnesse when their children might also be better brought vp but I stay my selfe It is a biting thought to consider that one halfe of me dayly serueth the Diuell Sixtly yet force and compulsion you will say is contrarie to marriage because it is contrarie to a free consent In déede it is a great wrong to compell children against their wils to marrie with such as they abhorre For what peace can be where loue is not Nay what mischiefe will not there créepe in as brawlings raylings hatred neglect of childrens education of houshold affaires and many times vnfaithfulnesse of the one towards the other which God plagueth and the world speaketh shame of In a word what comfort either in sickenesse or health or any way But yet if a marriage bée thus made although the Childe if at libertie would not haue so married it is a marriage and must stand Seauenthly for one that is violently taken away what shall wée say Surely the Ciuill Lawe appointed that a Mayd taken away should neuer marrie with the person that so did take her but should haue all his goods And if shée did marrie with him then should she neuer bée capable of any goods of his and if the Father would consent to such a marriage hée should bée banished But the Canon Lawe determineth otherwise Namely that if the Mayde taken
12 Barreâ—nesse of the earth see example 1. King 17. Esay 5. Amos. 4. c Euill beasts see Deutro 32. and Ezek 5 Besieging of foes plague and â—estilence see 2. King 6. Lament 4. c. O tremble to prouoke this God against you 4 But after all these dreadfull and terrible threats see what you reade vers 42. Then I will remember my Couenant with Iacob and my Couenant also with Isaac c. The land also in the meane season shall be left of them and shall enioy her Sabbaths whâ—lest shee lyeth waste without them but they shall willingly suffer the punâ—shments of their iniquitie because they despised my lawes c. Yet notwithstanding this when they shall bee in the land of their enemies I will not cast them away neither will I abhorre them to destroy them vtterly nor to breake my Couenant with them for I am the Lord their GOD. But I will remember for them the Couenant of olde when I brought them out of the land of Egypt in the sight of the Heathen that I might be their God I am the Lord c. Some are of opinion that these wordes were fulfilled in the captiuitie and deliueraunce out of Babylon But the Iewes perswade themselues that this promise of regard when they should be in the land of their enemies is not yet accomplished but that they shall by vertue héereof bée deliuered one day out of this estate they are now in scattered and dispersed into many places The which conceipt of theirs others thinke to be but an idle dreame alledging that the Law and Prophets were vnto Iohn and that the Iewes shall neuer haue any more gouernment as they had They applie therefore this promise to a true penitent sinner who shall euer bée respected vpon his conuersion albéeit hee neglected the time of grace offered Yet this is no imboldning to presume but a comfort when repentance is true 5 Wayes yet of God his deliuering penitent sinners are diuerse and to bee obserued that wee erre not For some vpon their sorrow God not onely receyueth to mercie and fauour but also deliuereth them out of their present affliction So did hée Manasses the king when béeing for his sinne bound in yron and carryed away captiue the Lord vpon his remorse in those yrons not onely forgaue his sinne but released those bands and brought him to his kingdome againe Others hee receyueth vnto fauour and forgiueth their sinne but yet suffereth them to fall by their outward affliction So did hée to the penitent Theefe vpon the Crosse he receyueth him into Paradise but saued him not from that temporall death The due remembrance of this is a great comfort agaynst the losse of friends in warres and plagues and such like calamities when others escape and do well Let vs therefore cleaue fast vnto God beléeue his mercie feare his iustice So whatsoeuer hapneth vnto vs shall happen for our good one way or other 6 In the 28. of Deutro these blessings and cursings are repeated againe most effectually to moue any heart that hath grace Wherefore I often erhort all that desire to liue godly to read it often that it may power-fully perswade them to bée wise and to take time while time serueth to turne to the Lord while his arme is stretched out to receiue them For with the foolish Virgins to come to late will bee woe without comfort and destruction without helpe Make no tarrying saith Ecclesiasticus to turne vnto the Lord and put not off from day to day for suddainly shall the wrath of the Lord breake foorth and in thy securitie thou shalt be destroyed and thou shalt perish in the time of vengeaunce Hoc in multis impletur sed nemo intellâ—git nec quisquam aduersa sustinens malis suis aestimat irrogari sed quod pertulerit consuâ—tudinis potiusputat esse quam criminis c. This sayth Saint Augustine is fulfilled in many but none vnderstandeth neither doth any man when he suffereth euill perswade himselfe that his sinne is punished but attributeth such happes rather to custome then to crime c. This is a great blindnesse and therefore pray against it and beware of it This Chapter will euer assure vs sin will haue plagues first or last and therefore when they happen complaine of sinne and not of God remembring that true and good saying Quae ratio est vt doleamus nos non audiri à Deo cum ipsi non audiamus Deum Et suspiremus non respici à Deo terras cum ipsi non respiciamus in coelum molestum sit despici à Deo praeces nostras cum praecepta eius despiciantur à nobis What reason is there wee should grieue that God will not heare vs when wee our selues will not heare God Or why sigh we that God will not looke downe to the earth when we our selues will not looke vp to heauen We can despise his precepts and yet he may not despise our prayers We beat our seruants if they offend vs being but men as they are and God may not beate vs for our faults he being our Creator and we but dust Thus make vse of these curses and in stead of them God euer vouchsafe vs for his sonnes sake his blessings CHAP. XXVII This is the last Chapter of this Booke and containeth two generall Heads The matter Of Vowes The matter Of Tythes TOuching the First A Vowe properly signifieth a Promise made to GOD willingly and aduisedly in a matter lawfull and possible In the Booke of Numbers Chap. 30. You may sée what Vowes were lawfull and what not here how lawfull Vowes are to bée performed or redeemed being of that sort that might be redéemed For of Vowes some are commaunded of God and cannot bée redeemed but must néeds be performed such a Vowe is the Vowe of Baptisme of Faith and of newnesse of life in the Lords Supper Of which sort of Vowes the Psalme saith Offer to GOD the sacrifice of prayse and pay thy Vowes to the most High If thou Vowe pay it c. Eccles 5. Some Vowes are simply vnlawfull being either sinnes when they are made or not to bée performed without sinne Some are neither forbidden nor commaunded but indifferent And in these we must take héede that we make them not as any services of God or merite to our selues For true it will euer bée that in vaine doe men worship GOD teaching for doctrine mens precepts In this Chapter obserue sundrie particulars of things named that might bée vowed to God Persons Beastes Houses Fields c. Concerning Persons a man might then vowe either himselfe or such as were subiect to his authoritie and power vnto the seruice of God Thus Anna vowed to GOD the Male-childe which God should giue her if hée in mercie would vouchsafe to giue her one according to her great and earnest desire And shée accordingly performed her vowe when God graciously gaue her