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A08260 The vvarres of Svvethland With the ground and originall of the said vvarres, begun and continued betwixt Sigismond King of Poland, and Duke Charles his vnkle, lately crowned King of Swethland. As also the state and condition of that kingdome, as it standeth to this day. Nixon, Anthony. 1609 (1609) STC 18594; ESTC S119996 31,185 56

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still sounding foorth the prayses of Gustovus whose name shall neuer die so long as the memorie of the Swethen State indures CHAP. III. Ericke is crowned King of Swethland after the death and Funerall of his Father A marriage is plotted with Elizabeth Queene of England That failing another is tendered to the daughter of the King of Poland His brother Duke Iohn conspires against him AFter the death of Gustovus Erick his eldest sonne is with all generall applause and the Countries ceremonie crowned king of Swethland about the yeere of our Lord 1559. and in the same yeere an ouerture of mariage was made with Elizabeth Queene of England in the beginning of her raigne Duke Iohn his brother sent Ambassadour princely appointed in this negotiation who safely arriuing in England with his whole Fleete was honourably intertained Howbeit the matter of his Embassage was rather flattered then graunted rather fairely countenanced then embraced For some noble men at that time great in their places either in their owne respects or the honour of the Queene stood against it But the Queene her selfe did fairely intreate the Prince royally feasted him gaue him many princely gifts Told him in conclusion that she tooke the Tenor of his Embassage in very gratious manner Sent kind commendations to the king his Brother with this hopefull message that if it pleased him to take the paines to come into England she would take such order for his entertainement that hee should haue no iust cause to returne discontent For saith she I haue made this vow neuer to con●ract my selfe to any whom I haue not first seene The Duke thus furnisht with this answere takes his leaue imbarkes himselfe boyseth sayle arriues in Swethland and deliuers to the longing languishing King this hopefull doubtfull answere of the Quéene The young King imbraceth this newes and his brother for them flatters his fancie kisseth the Quéenes picture beguiles imagination buildes Castles in the ayre rigges his Fléete at Sea exhausteth his Treasure makes himselfe poore to enrich his hope which proued indéed farre aboue his Fortune The Winter following was spent in this preparation for England During which time Frederik then king of Denmarke a Wise and politike Prince stoodmuch against this Alyance with England foreséeing the danger that might redound to him in his neighbours marriage with so potent a Princesse sendeth Ambassadours to King Erick shewing both the inconuenience that would happen by marriage in a Countrey so farre remote as also the dangers that were like to ensue in ioyn●ng with a Quéene more strong then himselfe But the king gaue a deafe eare to this Embassage Continuing his preparations still for England Some say that in that Winter ryding betwéene Vpsale and Wasten Castle a Maide of excellent beautie but obscure parentage whose name was Gondole comming amongst others to behold the king who by chance casting his cies vpon her was so sodainly ensnared in her beautie that that poyson which he drew then into his heart by his eies did so corrupt the whole body of his affaires that at last he loste both his life and kingdome but others say it was the winter after But to returne to our voyage for England The kinges fléete being royalty rigd and all thinges ready for so great a busines the king tooke shipping about the beginning of May leauing Duke Iohn his brother Uicegerent in his place and sayling along the Coasts of Norway Report saith that Frederick king of Denmarke had procured certaine Witches in that Country to drowne or dispearse the Fléete of king Erick and by their spelles and deuillish incantations to Confound this intended Uoyage whether this bee true or no I know not but this is certaine that the king being vpon the coast of Norway such a strange foggy thicknes did so cloath the ayre that the kings Fléete had soone loste sight of one another And then followed such horrible thunders and vnheard of Tempests that it séemed heauen and earth had met together in the disturbance of this intendment The king being at his wits end long before hée came to his waies end was so perplexed in his thoughtes that he knew not what to do either to goe forward or to returne The sight of y ● Eye was so taken away by the the thicknes of Aire the beneūt of the Eare was consounded by the noyse of the thunder the waters rose so high as if they meant to kisse the Cloudes Noe light but what the flashes of lightning made which amased them all the raine fell so thicke that they could scarce kéepe the Hatches the maister calles to the Boatson and is not heard the Sternes-man cryes to the Maister and is not regarded Thrée daies togeather continued these thrée nightes of darknes wherin was séene neither sunne Moone nor starre the kinges Fléete was diuersly dispearst some into the coast of Denmarke others back againe into Swetland the king himselfe vpon the Coast of Norway looks euery hower for his buriall in the Sea At last entering into cogitation with himselfe he thought that God had suffered his pride to be thus punisht for that he vndertook a Mariage with such a Quéene whose fame and glory was so great as well from her State and gouernment as for the riches and strength of her Crowne and kingdome that entering into cosideration of it he held himselfe much vnworthy of such a fortune Upon this the king rashly vowes that if it would please God to deliuer him from that daunger he would giue ouer his ouer high attempt returne into his Countrey and learne hereafter to suite his desires to his estate At last these stormes haue end the king returnes according to his vow shortly after arriues in Swethland And thus fayled this Negotiation for England The king soone after his landing beginnes say some renewes say others his loue to his faire Gondole that afterward prooued as fatall to him as Cleopatraes loue to Anthony His eies were seldome off either her person or her picture His minde museth on nothing but the pleasures of her body his tongue speakes of nothing but her delightes and praises all publicke affaires are abandoned the pallaces are like a wildernesse desolate the Court is kept where Gondole hath her byding reason and regard of gouerment are now banished pleasure and sensuallitie made his Counsellors of Estate The Noble men would oftentimes aduise him but all in vaine his brother Duke Iohn did still smooth the Kings humors not as being enamoured o● his delights but as from hence drawing a subiect that happyly hereafter might serue his turne in case the Nobility as they beganne a little should afterwards wholly withdraw their affections from him Thus whilest the king followes his pleasures Duke Iohn pursues his purposes would oftentimes complaine to certaine of the Rexen-Roade which we call The Blood Royall of his brothers effeminate and vnlikingly gouernement but especially to Duke Charles his youngest brother yet no further engaging himselfe to danger then
it blasteth Sometimes hee thought to disguise himselfe with his cloathes to change his thoughts that beeing poorely attyrde hee might bee mearely minded and measure his actions by the present fortune not by his former estate Yet in the summons of these diuers thoughts and cogitations hee had some respectiue regard of his honour though all false yet his heart should not faint for the courage of a man is shewed in his resolution In the middest of his extreames hee held it his safest course to flye by night with all his power sister and friends with a full purpose to attempt the winning of Wasten Castle being thrée or foure daies iourney from Steckborow But the Duke that had waded through many dangers and in many aduentures both prosperous and lucky had gotten such reputation that he was highly preferred in the estimation of that Country put the King into such a Continuall feare of his pursuite knowing his strength vnable to match his Enemy The Duke vnderstanding the King to be vnstayed in his resolution and to stand thus wauering betweene warre and peace which danted the hearts of his people to bee seene in field leades his Army plants his ordenance against the Castle of Steckborow and takes the kings fléete with seuen tunne of Gold and all his regall Ornaments The King had conuaied himselfe to the Castle of Linnekeeping and was there royally entertained howbeit in the middest of Solemnities the sad newes of that vnhappy accident was brought thither vnto him At the hearing relation wherof though hee was much agast yet with that kingly courage that his vnfortunate successe had left him he burst out into this or the like passion If my moderation quoth hée in prosperity had béene answerable to the greatnesse of my birth and state or the successe of my last attempts to the resolution of my minde I might haue come to Linnekeeping in my accustomed honour and Royalty and not as a man thus wasted and spoiled and to be rather gazed vppon then honourably entertained But what cloud soeuer hath darkned my present state yet haue the heauens and nature giuen me that in birth mind which none can vanquish or depriue me of I sée that my enemies make their triumphs the subiect of my miseries and in my calamity as in a myrour may bée beheld their owne glory yet let them know this that I am and was a prince furnished with strengh of men and abiliments of warre and what maruell is it if it be my chance to loose séeing experience teacheth that the euents of warre are variable and the successe of policy guided by vncertaine fates The desire of souerainty admits no limitation and if Duke Charles must command all then all must obey For mine own part whilst I am able I will make resistance and will bee vnwilling to submit my neck to a seruile yoake For so farre the law of nature alloweth euery man to defend himselfe and to withstand force by force This passion of the King filled the peoples hearts and eies with wonder and delight and with their best comfort and encouragement they promised their ioynt performances of duty Insomuch as the King did therewith attempt the taking of Wasten Castle But hee whom fortune had before striued to make vnfortunate did in this also faile and hath nothing left him to glory in that attempt but his lossé of men and of much expectation These crosse accidents sat néer the Kings heart who with much cares and trauells had wearled his spirits and greatly spent the strength both of himselfe and his people For whatsoeuer hee determined was not carried with any such secret or politike course but that by some meanes or other the Duke had some notice thereof and still apprehended his drifts For this was no sooner plotted but the Duke sends letters secretly to the Captain that he should not deliuer the Castle with his priuity The King lying in Linnekeeping sends fiue hundreth men secretly to surprise the Castle yet was the same able to defend it selfe as indéed it did and the Captaine therein performed the Dukes will and retainde his credit without impeaches of his valor Questionmēt were made whether they might enter into the Castle in the kings name but a peremtory answere was returned that without mandatory letters from the Duke there was nothing there to be expected but resistance vpon this the kings mind was disquieted and a world of inward Conflictes encountred his cogitations as he stood doubtfully distract what he were best to doe at last as fire cannot he hid in straw nor the nature of man so concealed but that at last it will breake out and haue his course Soe fares it with the king who perceiuing his pleasure to be like Sicke-mens wills that are parall which hauing no hand nor seale are the lawes of a Citie written in dust and are broken with the blast of euery wind commanded that forthwith the Duke and all his adherents should bee proclaimed to stand in the state and nature of Traitors CHAP. VI. The Kings Armie and the Dukes ioyne Many on the Kings side slaine and taken prisoners IT Was not long before this newes of the Kings procéedings in this manner against the Duke was made knowne vnto him at which the Duke beganne to put on a furious countenance able to amaze any that made attempts against him and looking like Hercules when hee aduan●te himselfe against Achelaus he followes the King to Linnekeeping with all his power 〈◊〉 in a mi●●y morning the morrow before Micha●●mas day ryses early calles his Souldiours togeather deuides his Army consisting of fiftéene thousand men into thrée seuerall bodies One Iames Hill an English m●● 〈◊〉 the leading of the first Captaine Scot being his Lie●●●●●nt ●ndreas Lemeston Leades the second the Duke himselfe with the thirty takes a wood within a mile of the Kinge lodging Here might you sée these thrée shine like thrée meteors in the firmament all in steele their Courtes were campes and none Court●●●s but Souldiours Such effect did the fier of discention worke in the hearts of these Enimies Fortune turned the whéele of the Swethen and Polish state with vnsteady hand and had now almost brought it to the point she meant they should sit shee tooke her fauours from them Or rather to speake of a power that controules fortune and whose very finger throwes downe kingdomes to vtter confusion or holdes them vp in their greatnes whether the generall sinnes of the people deserued this or whether the people were punished for the particular faults of the Princes or for what other causes soeuer the rodd of vengeance was laide vpon these Nations It is in man to thinke vpon and feare but not to examine Yet sure it is that as fire catching hold at first but of some meane cottage in some end or corner of a City hath oftentimes ere the fury of it could bée put out swallowed vp in his flames the goodliest and most