〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 HEAVEN and HELL EPITOMIZED THE TRUE CHRISTIAN Characterized AS ALSO An Exhortation with Motives Means and Directions to be speedy and serious about the work of Conversion By George Swinnocke M. A. sometime fellow of Baliol Colledge in Oxford and now Preacher of the Gospel at Rickmersworth in Hertfordshire I call heaven and earth to record this day against you that I have set before you life and death blessing and cursing therefore choose life that both thou and thy seed may live Deut. 30.19 Accidiosi erubescere possunt qui non tam diligenter laborant ad impetrandum gaudium coeli sicut multi impiorum laborant ad impetrandum poenam inferni Fabritius indestruct Vitior part 5. cap. 2. Crede Stude Vive Pinge Aeternitati Cor. A Lapid London Printed by E. M. for Tho. Parkhurst and are to be sold at the Sign of the three Crowns at the lower end of Cheapside over against the Conduit 1659. TO THE WORSHIPFUL And my esteemed Friend RICHARD BERESFORD Esquire Justice of the Peace for the Liberty of St. Albans in the County of Hertford and Clarke of the Pleas in his Highness Court of Exchequer Worthy Sir THis small Treatise part whereof was lately preached in your eares at the Funeral of your dear Mother presenteth it self to your eyes not for your protection Divine Truths desire none from men and humane errors deserve none from any but for your direction It containeth that in it which is able to make you wise unto salvation through faith which is in Christ Jesus You have a double right to the dedication of this book partly in regard of the occasion of it partly in regard of the Authors obligation unto you which is great for your liberality but farre greater for your encouraging of and exemplariness in the truth and life of Christianity I did not think my self a little bound to that Providence which gave you Relation to our Parish and I suppose not without cause when the power of godliness hath few such considerable Patrons There is scarce one of a thousand cui praesens faeticitas si arrisit non irrisit Bern. lib. 2. de consolat Men of your rank though sometimes to stop the mouth of conscience or for their credit they take up a form and profession yet do usually neglect if not cursedly deride the strictness and power of Religion They are too often like the Moon farthest from and in most direct opposition unto the Sun of Righteousn sse when they are at the full of outward plenty and receive most light of Divine bounty from him their carnal hearts as the Sea turn the showers of mercies from heaven and fresh streams from the earth into the salt waters of corruption In our natural bodies the more fat there is the lesse blood in the veines and by consequence the fewer spirits Greatnesse and Goodness are beautiful and happy Quies hath no plural number God seldom giveth two Heavens Tamen aliquando Christus voluit Reginam in coelum vebere saith Luther of Elisabeth Queen of Denmark Luth. in Epist ad Jo Agric. but rare conjunctions You know who hath said Not many such are called 1 Cor. 1.26 And experience teacheth us that they are like Stars of the first Magnitude thinly scattered in the Firmament of a Country How much therefore are you engaged to that distinguishing love which enableth you to look after the things of a better life I shall take the liberty which I know you will give to speak a few words to you in your twofold capacity First as you are a Christian and herein my counsel will be that you would more and more ensure your effectual calling We say where men intend to live long they build strong I am confident all that you are worth for your endless condition in the other world dependeth under Christ upon your inward change And if ever any wyers had need to be firm and strong then questionlesse they upon which such heavy weights hang as your eternal unchangeable estate You have a large room in the hearts of many that are holy But alas Sir the best mans confidence of me would prove but a bad evidence for heaven He is not approved whom man commendeth but whom the Lord commendeth The great affection which you bear to the souls of the people amongst whom you were born is worthy of imitation And so is your care and cost in scattering some practical home-treatises in several families whereby souls may be converted and wherein you may have comfort at the day of Christ for soul-charity is the soul of charity but the best charity begins at home though it never ends there your main business lyeth within your own doors to make sure that good work within you which shall be perfected hereafter The ordinary security which most men trust to will not serve when they come in the other life to lay their claims and shew their deeds for the inheritance of the Saints in light Many flaws will then be found in their evidences which now through their wilful blindness they neither see nor fear Paâ—lens aurum melius est quâ—m fulgens aurichalcum Bern. He had need to have armour of proof that would enter the list with his enemy Death and not be foiled The heart not ballasted with renewing grace may hold out in the calm of life and shallows of time but when it meets with the storm of death and launcheth into the Ocean of eternity it suffereth a desperate and everlasting shipwrack The want of this is the leak which sinketh many a precious vessel soul I mean in the gulph of perdition There is as much difference between a nominal and a real Christian as between a liveless picture and a living person True Christianity which consisteth in the souls humble unfained acceptation of and hearty resolved dedication unto Christ as Saviour and Soveraign is a Paradox to most There are many Christians as Salvian complained in his time without Christ Christiani sine Christo Salv. but they which know experimentally what the sanctification of the holy Ghost meaneth are few indeed The Moralist in his best dresse of civility the Formalist in his gaudy attire of ceremonies and the hypocrite in all his royalty is not arrayed like one of these I do not write these things as in the least suspecting your sincerity but to quicken you to a godly jealousie over your own soul If the Apostles and Disciples needed such rousing cautions Take heed least that day come upon you unawares Luke 21.34 Take heed least any man fail of the grace of God Heb. 12.15 then much more you and I who are more drowsie and prone to slumber do require awakening considerations Secondly As you are a Magistrate And that relation calleth upon you to be very exemplary among men and exceeding active for God Man is a creature which is led more by the eye than the ear by patterns than precepts Great men
godlinesse Sabbath-breakers and the like upon whom whosoever looketh with Scripture-spectacles may see the Devils mark on their foreheads hell written on them in great letters 1 Cor. Gal. they continuing impenitent would not such a besome sweep away much dust even a great part of the people of the Parish where thou livest but suppose one should come in the second place and purge out your civil and moral yet unsanctified men and women such I mean as are fair and just in their carriage and dealings you cannot say black is their eye they pay to every man his due these are good second-Table men and women their Religion consisteth altogether in their righteousnesse towards men they will not for a world wrong their neighbour of a farthing but they make no conscience of robbing God of the great fear chief love choice delight strong trust which are due to his Majesty they know not what it is to know him and his will to acknowledge him by religious performances of prayer reading and the like in their Families and Closets they can scarce tell you what God is or what Christ is or what the Lord Jesus hath suffered or purchased for sinners As old as many of them are they are more ignorant of the natures offices states of Christ of regeneration justification and sanctification than little children and yet they are too old to learn the Minister cannot perswade them to come to him and be instructed by him in the principles of the Oracles of God nay and they will not believe that ignorance is a damning sin though God hath spoken so peremptorily That Christ shall come in flaming fire to render vengeance on them that know not God 2 Thess 1.8 and he hath told them expresly that men perish for want of knowledge Hosea 4.6 Prov. 1.22 29. Suppose I say one should purge out all these civil righteous yet ignorant and irreligious persons questionlesse he would purge out two parts of three of the remaining ill humours how very many would that blind Captain ignorance lead out of a Congregation But suppose one came in the third place again and take away them that are righteous in their dealings with men and seem teligious in their duties towards God that pray and hear and read and fast and instruct their Families and call upon God in secret and yet are only so good to the eye of man being like some fruit fair in the outside but rotten at coare having self-ends and carnal principles in all they do Matth. 23. and Matth. 6. After three such sweepings how few thinkest thou would be left in a Congregation or in a Parish If Christ should come with his whip of cords and scourge all these out of his Temple whom the Word of God clearly condemneth would not Jesus be left almost quite alone as he was in John 8.9 Besides all those fore-mentioned Totus mundus est Arrianus Hierom. how many are there whose Religion consisteth meerly in opinions or heresies or schisme and separation from the people of God and publick worship and from the good old way of faith and repentance that minde neither Sabbath nor Sacraments nor Family-duties and trust for salvation to the light within them even till they come to utter darknesse 2 Pet. 2.1 2. Jude 11 12. 1 John 2.19 O how few are there that shall be saved If Ulpian complained there were few true Philosophers have not we more cause to complain there are few true belieers for who hath believed our report and to whom is the arme of the Lord revealed Isaiah 53.1 The termes of denying a mans self of crucifying the flesh with the affections and lusts thereof of cutting off right hands and plucking out right eyes of hating father mother wife child name house and lands without which Christ will not save the soul are so irksome and contrary to the sensual brutish man that rather then admit them they will take their leave both of Saviour and salvation Straight is the gate and narrow is the way that leadeth to life and few there be that finde it Matth. 16.24 Galat. 5.24 Mark 9.43 Luke 14.26 Matth. 7 14. Reader I take not delight to number the people of God much lesse to lessen their number The Lord knoweth I have not written this Head without some sorrow of heart 2 Sam. 24.3 my prayer is like that of Joabs The Lord adde unto his people an hundred fold and grant that his sons may come from far and his daughters from the ends of the earth that the dominion of his son may be from Sea to Sea and from one end of the land unto the other but without all controversie they are comparatively very few and why doth the Word of God mention it so much but to make thee more diligent and violent for the Kingdome of heaven Matth. 7.13 14. If there were but few damned and many saved out of the places where we live I think it would behove thee to try upon what ground thou standest lest thou shouldst be one of those few that must suffer the vengeance of eternal fire but when so many when such multitudes go in the broad way that leadeth to destruction when the love of many waxeth cold and t is but an he almost that shall endure to the end and be saved Matth. 24.12 how much how much doth it concern thee to look about thee that all things are right within betwixt God and thy soul Thirdly consider the profitablenesse of a serious faithful examination of thy estate if thou hast this spiritual life thy comfort dependeth upon the knowledge of it He that hath true grace shall go to heaven certainly but he only that knoweth it De non apparentibus non existentibus eadem est ratio shall go to heaven comfortably What the Lawyers say of civil things I may say of spiritual Things that appear not are all one as if they were not at al in being What comfort hath he that is heir to a vast estate till he know of it more than he that hath nothing to do with it What comfort is it to thee that thou art a child of God a member of Christ an heir of heaven unlesse thou knowest it upon Scripture-grounds If twenty or thirty are condemned and one be pardoned this man torments himself with fears and terrours as much as the rest till he knoweth of his pardon Doth not many a Christian like Jacob go down to the grave with sorrow and refuse to be comforted onely upon a false supposition that the Joseph of their soul is dead when indeed he is alive and in favour in the heavenly Court as they upon a true search and enquiry will find vide Galat. 2.20 2 Pet. 1.10 which will shew this to be a duty and attained unto by others 2 Cor. 5.1 and indeed how contented wilt thou be in all conditions when thou hast once attained the knowledge of thy good estate God-ward thou wilt bid
and to honour his own Ordinance When he hath begun the work of conversion himself immediately he will not perfect it without the ministry of his Word He sendeth Paul to Ananias Acts 9.21 to learn what he should doe and biddeth Cornelius by an Angel for an Angel must not doe that work to send for Peter and from him to hear words whereby he and his house should be saved Acts 10.5 6. David who was wiser then the ancients then his enemies then his teachers lyeth many months asleep on the bed of security in a most filthy pickle till a Prophet is sent to call him up and awake him then and not till then he mindeth cleansing as appeareth plainly by the title and body of the 51. Psalm So Davids heart smote him for numbring the people but mark the means of it For saith the Text when David was up in the morning the word of the Lord came to Gad and commanded him to goe to David 2 Sam. 24.10 11 12. Yea the very honour of saving souls the most High ascribeth to the ministry of his Word 1 Tim. 4.16 Timothy is spoken of as saving himself and them that hear him i. e instrumentally thus highly God doth magnifie his Ordinances though many men vilifie them Doe not thou therefore forsake the assemblies of the Saints as the manner of some is Heb. 10.25 but lie constantly at the pool Some that have come to church to sleep as Mr. Latimer saith have been taken napping praying and waiting for the troubling of the waters of the Sanctuary The Angel of the Covenant may move there and thy diseased soul thereby be healed As thou wouldst learn that lesson whereby thou mayst be wise to salvation do not play the truant but frequent that School where the Prophet of the Church teacheth As thou wouldst not quench the Spirit despise not prophesying 1 Thess 5.19 20. They that came to catch the Preacher have been caught by the Sermon as Austin by Ambrose Aust Confess 5. lib. 14. And they that come to see fashions as Moses came to the Bush maybe called as he was The Souldiers or Officers that went to apprehend Christ were probably apprehended by Christ John 7.46 Wh n Henry Zatphen was Preacher at Breme the Papists sent theâ—r Chaplains to hear that they might intrap him but God converted by his ministry many of them Sleid. Comment If thou wouldst have thy heart throughly humbled make use of the Word you may read of a bad hard cursed heart indeed humbled by this 2 Chron. 33.12 and 18. v. Manasses in his affliction humbled himself greatly for God sent unto him Prophets and Seers that spake unto him in the name of the Lord so 2 Sam. 24.10 11 12. Wouldst thou rest upon Jesus Christ for salvation Mind the Word Every one that hath heard and learned of the Father cometh unto me John 6.45 Wouldst thou have thine inward man renewed and changed This may be done by the blessing of God accompanying his Word therefore it is called the engraffed Word Jam. 1.21 To teach us that as the sciences of a good apple graffed into a crab-tree stock hath vertue to change the nature of it so hath the word preached for of that he speaketh as is manifest v 19 22 23. vertue to change the heart of man Reader let me perswade thee to have a reverent esteem of and to be very familiar with the Word of God reading it constantly and hearing it frequently as the Lord shall give thee opportunities but take heed how thou hearest Luke 8.18 how thou readest Attend on the Word having first laid aside all superfluity of naughtinesse weeds must be rooted up before the ground of mans heart is fit to receive the seed of the Word 1. With meeknesse of spirit Jam. 1.21 The humble sinner is fittest to be Christs Schollar The meek he will teach his way the meek he will guide in judgement Psal 25.8 9. When the heart is tender it is most teachable it is like white paper for any inscription like soft wax for any impression A proud person is too good in his own conceit to be taught he quarrelleth and rageth either at the person that preacheth or at the plainnesse of the sermon but to his own ruine He rejecteth the counsel of God but it is against himself to his own hurt Luke 7.30 The weak corn which yeilds to the wind receiveth no dammage by it but the proud sturdy oak which resisteth it is often broken in pieces 2. Attend on the Word with a resolution to obey whatever the Lord shall in his Word command thee O 't is excellent to sit at Gods feet hearing his voice purposely that thou mightest doe his will like a servant to goe to thy master and know his mind that thou mayst fulfill it when thou canst say I am here present before the Lord to hear and doe the things that are commanded me of God Acts 10.33 like the Romans deliver up thy self wholly to that form of doctrine which God hath delivered down unto thee 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 as mettal for any stamp and mould Rom. 6.17 3. Plato as he walked in the streets if he saw any dissolute or disordered would reflect on himself with Num ego talis Am I such a one as â—his man is Diogen Laert. in vita With self application doe not think this concerneth such a man and now the minister hitteth such a one but consider now God speaketh to my soul and this truth doth nearly concern me If the word be not mixed with faith it will not be profitable to them that hear it Hebr. 4.2 Whilst truths rest in generals little good will be done but when they come to be particularly applied and to sink down into the heart then they work effectually for the souls salvation Truths generally received are like the charging a piece but the particular application of them doth the execution upon sin 4. With supplication before and after reading or hearing begin with God Lord open mine eyes that I may see the wonderful things of thy Law Psal 119.18 Begin duty with duty The preparation of the heart in man is from the Lord Prov. 16.1 And after thou hast heard or read pray as the Disciples after they had heard Lord open to us this parable Matth. 15 15. This Scripture Write thy law in my heart and thy truth in mine inward parts teach me thy way lead me in thy righteousness give me understanding and I shall keep thy law yea I shall observe it with my whole heart Psal 119.34 Urge thy soul with the necessity of this duty that thou must be converted or condemned and it is the law of the Lord that is perfect converting the soul Psal 19.7 That thou must know thy misery or feel it eternally and it is the preiept of the Lord that is pure enlightning the mind Psa 19.8 That thou must repent or be ruined and it is by hearing that
Is it not a thousand pities to live known to others and to die unknown to thy self to speak so often Many a man may say of himself as the â—pigramâ—matist of his unneighborly Neighbor In urbe tota nemo tam prope tam proculque nobis and so much to others and yet in the many years that thou hast lived never to have spent one houre in serious discourse with thy self about thine eternal condition what shall become of thee for ever Friend it may be thou hast been very solicitous to know what shall befall thee whil'st thou livest is there not more cause for thee to be inquisitive what shaâ—l befall thee when thou diest I think it concernneth thee to be faithful and diligent about this work of examining thy soul whether Jesus Christ be thy life when all thy happiness hangs on this hinge even thine estate for eternity Trivial matters may be pass'd over sleightly but things of weight must be minded seriously Reader hadst thou ever a matter of greater or equal concernment to thine unchangeable eternal estate Are not thy following thy trade thy providing for thy family thy eating drinking sleeping and the most necessary things thou canst imagine about thy outward man but rattles and babies but toys and trifles in comparison of this Suppose the title I am speaking of did but concern an estate in Land of 100 pound per annum which thou wert buying wouldst thou not consult with this and that man whether the Title were good or no wouldst thou think two or three dayes ill spent in searching and advising to prevent the cozenage of thee and thy children And doth not thy soul thine eternal estate deserve more care more time more pains more consulting searching and questioning for fear of an everlasting miscarriage Let thy reason be judge Had not those wyers need to be strong that have such a weight as thy eternal welfare hanging on them Should not that Anchor be cast sure which is entrusted with a vessel so richly laden as with thy soul that Jewel of inestimable value more worth than a world Can that foundation be too firmly laid that hath such a building as eternity of happinesse depending on it Without question those deeds and evidences if ever any had need to be unquestionable that convey the inheritance which is incorruptible undefiled reserved in heaven And the rather shouldst thou try thy soul throughly because shouldst thou content thy self with a counterfeit Title to heaven as most men and women amongst us do by vertue only of some deeds which the divel and thy carnal heart have forged and shouldst so dy thou wouldst assuredly be dealt with as a cheat and cast into the prison of hell and then thy condition will be most lamentable because it will be irrecoverable If thou missest at all when thou diest thou missest for all and for ever An error then can never be mended there can be no second throw cast no second Edition come forth to correct the errors of the former but the great work for which thou wert born not being done thou art undone to eternity and then as godly men befool themselves in this world while they live Psal 73.2 for their corruption so thou wilt befool thy self in the other world when thou diest for thy presumption Jer. 17.11 that thou shouldst think the rotten props of a little profession of a few outward priviledges and inward good meanings as thou call'st them could bear the weight of thy soul and thine endlesse state that thou shouldst build so sleightly for a dwelling of perpetuity Set thy heart therefore to all the words that I speak unto thee for it is not a vain thing but it is for thy life Deut. 32.46 47. Wel friend the great question which I shall put to thee will be this Canst thou say 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 to pierce through and through because by piercing a thing is tryed what it is within whether found or no. To thee to live is Christ thy gain by death dependeth on this Examine thy self throughly prove thy self whither thou art in the faith or no 2 Cor. 13.5 The Eagle tryeth her young ones by the Sun whether they be of the right brood or no as some affirm do thou try thy self by this Sun of righteousnesse by this life in Christ by thine ingraffing into Christ Ask thy soul whether it be acquainted with the new birth the new Creation the Divine nature the renewing in the spirit of thy mind the sanctification of the Spirit the walking after the Spirit the Image of God the writing of his Laws in thy heart the Law of the Spirit of life in Christ effectual calling unlesse thou hast that one thing signified by all these things thou hast nothing then and not till then thou hast crost thy line shot the gulph art safely landed in Christ and hast attained that which ever accompanieth salvation But because this self-tryal though it be a necessary duty yet is a work of much difficulty It is easier for a man to speak to the stateliest King in the world then to him self as he ought to speak and because naturally mens sores and corruptions make them so unwilling to be searched for feare of pain I shall annex two or three quickening motives to perswade thee to this much neglected duty 1. Consider how easie and ordinary it is to be deceived though it be in a work of such infinite weight now where the businesse is weighty and the mistake ordinary and easie it requireth thee to search throughly It 's one of the most ordinary and easie things in the world for a child of disobedience to live and dye asleep in sin and never dream of hell till he come to awake in the other world in a bed of fire thy deceitful heart will be night and day inclining thee to sleep and the divel wil be sure to keep the cradle rocking Alas how very very few are there that will be perswaded to cast up their spiritual accompts but like men that we say are worse than naught loath the thoughts of looking into or summing up their estates or like some women when they come to be old turn the back-side of their looking-glasses towards them as unwilling to see their own wrinckles and deformity And of those that do sometimes examine themselves how many are there that do it sleightly and superficially contenting themselves with false marks quickly believing what they would have even all to be well till they are sent to be undeceived in hell Maud mother to King Henry the second being besieged at Oxford she got away with white apparel in the snow undiscovered Cambd. Brit. So do many hypocrites with their profession of snow like purity passe among men but God knowes the heart All is not gold that glisters nor is all grace that makes a fair shew in the flesh there is much counterfeit coin in the world that goeth currant among men as
then it runneth most freely and plentifully None might approach the King of Persia's Court in sackcloth and mourning Est 4.2 but no wandring sinner may draw near to the King of Heaven without it Aut paenitendum aut pereundum Except ye repent ye shall perish God is resolved to break the sinners heart on earth or his back in hell He will have the wound search'd and the pain of it felt before it be bound up and cured The wicked Prodigal must come to his Father with compunction in his soul as well as confession in his mouth Look therefore O sinner into the book of thy conscience and read over the black lines that still are in thy cursed heart and the bloody leaves of thy wicked life how long thou hast lived to little purpose yea to the killing of thy soul for ever how farre thou hast been from accomplishing the end for which thou wast born and the errand for which thou wast sent into the world Keep a petty Assize in thy heart preferre a large Bill of Indictment against thy self accuse and condemn thy self not only verbally but cordially if ever thou wouldst have Christ to acquit thee Thou hast spent many years in sinning and shouldst thou not spend some hours in sorrowing Thou didst make the soul of Jesus Christ sorrowful unto death shall not therefore thy soul be sorrowful when thy sorrow may be unto life Did the Rocks rent when he died for sin shall not thy rocky heart that thou hast lived 〈◊〉 sin He bled for thee and wilt not thou weep for thy self Thou hast filled Gods a Iob 14.17 Bag with thy fins and hast thou no tears for his b Psal 46.8 Bottle Hast thou so long broken the holy Commandements of God and shall not thy heart now at last be broken The damned feel sin it lyeth heavy on their souls couldst thou lay thy ear to the mouth of that bottomlesse pit thou mightst perceive by their yellowings and howlings that sin is sin in hell how lightly soever it is regarded by men upon earth The Lord Jesus felt sin Hadst thou been in the garden and seen his blessed body all over in a goar blood beheld those drops yea clods of blood that trickled down his face surely thou wouldst have believed that it was some heavy weight indeed which caused such a bloody sweat in a cold winter night And art not thou yet weary and heavy laden Do I speak to a man or a beast to a living creature or to a rock that will never be moved If thou hast a disease in thy body thou canst greive and complain and why not for the diseases of thy soul Are not they farre more deadly more dangerous If thou losest a child O what crying and roaring what wringing of hands and watering of cheeks nay if thou losest a place of profit an house or a beast thou canst mourn and think of it often with sorrow And doth it not greive thee that thou hast lost not thy child or cattel but thy Christ thy Saviour thy Soul thy God to eternity If thou missest a good bargain that was offered thee whereby thou mightst increase thy estate or if thou buyest or hirest at too dear a rate how dost thou beshrew and befool thy self for it Hast thou not ten thousand times more cause to be really and highly displeased with thy self and to abhor thy self in dust and ashes that thou shouldst have all the riches and glory and pleasures of the eternal Kingdom tendered to thee with many intreaties and yet thou hast refused them for the lying vanities of this world and for the pleasures of sin which are but for a season Thou hast denyed Heavens happinesse for a bubble a butterfly all things for nothing Did ever any fool buy so dear and sell so cheap Like Saul busie himself in seeking Asses when a Kingdom sought him Like Shimei seek his servant and thereby lose himself No fool like the sinner that embraceth a shadow which will certainly flee from him and neglecteth the substance which endureth to eternity Honorius the Emperor hearing that Rome was lost cried Alas alas very mournfully fearing it had been his hen so called which he exceedingly loved but hearing it was the famous City of Rome that was become a prey to his cruel enemies he made a tush at it Thus too too many can greive sufficiently for the losse of vanities riches but not at all for the losse of God and Christ and enduring felicities Well Friend repent timely and truly of this thy folly for I must tell thee shortly it will be too late if repentance be hid from thy heart now repentance will be hid from Gods eye then by whose Law thou art now a condemned man already if thy heart be hardened now in sinning the heart of God will ere long be hardened in sentencing thee to an eternity of suffering It is an infinite mercy that God yet alloweth thee liberty for second thoughts that notwithstanding thou hast shipwracked thy soul yet thou mayst swim out safe upon the plank of repentance O therefore think no pains too great to break thy stony heart it is worth the while when free grace hath promised a vast reward to that heaven-born work Hadst thou once offered up to God the sacrifice of a spirit truly sorrowful out of love to God and self-loathing because of fin I could tell thee as good as joyful news as ever thine ears heard The Father of mercies and God of comforts will be reconciled to thee in the Lord Jesus Thy prayers for pardon and life will pierce Gods ears and find acceptance if they proceed from a broken heart from sincere repentance A penitent tear is a messenger that never went away without a satisfactory answer Prayers with such tears are prevalent yea in Luthers phrase omnipotent Musick upon the waters sounds most pleasantly Thou hast heard the voice of my weeping saith David Psal 6.8 Augustus Caesar having promised a great reward to any that could bring him the head of a famous Pirate did yet when the Pirate heard of it and brought it himself and laid it at his feet Suet. in vit not only pardon but teward him for his confidence in his mercy As * Plutarch in vâ—t Alex. Antipater was answered by Alexander Thou hast written a long Letter against my Mother but dost thou not know that one tear of hers will wash out all her faults When the returning sinner weeps the tender-hearted Father smi es As he rejoyceth and laugheth at obstinate sinners destruction and ruine Quodâ— Deus loquiâ—ur cum risu tu legas cum fletu Aug. Proverbs 1.26 so he rejoyceth and smileth at the penitent sinners conversion He will do something for an hypocritical humiliation to assure us that he will do any thing upon a sincere humiliation Seest thou saith God how Ahab humbleth himself this judgement shall not be in his dayes but in his Sons
dayes 1 Kings 21 29. A pitiful humiliation it was God knew he lookt sadly like a Fox in a trap meerly to get out yet God takes notice of it and deferreth the judgement upon it If God set such a price upon counterfeit what will he upon true gold Fierce Esau relenteth towards submitting Jacob though he came against him ready and resolved to destroy him Surely then the God of compassions to whose pity and mercy the bowels of all the creatures are but as a drop to the Ocean who calleth those that goe from him will not cast away those that come to him Reader little dost thou think how much he longeth for thy conversion and humiliation Little dost thou know what kisses and embraces what robes and rings what mercies and merits what an heaven and happinesse what a God and Christ and Grace and Glory are all ready for thee and wait only for thy readinesse and preparednesse for them by thy humiliation for an aversion from thy deceitful corruptions Alexanders Macedonians having offended him laid by their Armes Plut. in vit Alex. put on mourning apparel came running in troops to his tent where for almost three dayes together they remained with loud cries and tears to testifie their remorse for offending him and wilt not thou do as much for offending God As thou therefore lovest the life of thy soul endeavor to get thy heart throughly humbled for thy sins take a view of thy sins in the word of God in the glasse of his law how in its nature it is contrary to his blessed nature and perfect law and for its effects it maketh thee obnoxious to all the threatnings of the word to all the vials of â—ods wrath to all the miseries of this life and to all the torments of hell for ever Consider while thou livest in thy estate of impenitency thou art a cursed sinner and if thou diest in it thou art a damned creature the hand of God which is lifted up in the commination and threatning will fall down in execution If the wrath of a King be as a messenger of death O what then will will the wrath of a God be As that Christian King of Hungary told his brother that sprang into his presence pale and trembling because of the Executioner and Deaths-man that had sounded his trumpet at his chamber door in the dead time of the night to call him away to execution O Brother thou hast loved me and never offended me and is the sight of my Executioner so dreadful to thee how then should I a greivous sinner fear to be brought to judgement before Jesus Christ Consider the day of the Lords wrath is coming and who shall abide it This terrible fire is kindled this horrible tempest is gathered and ready to fall on thy head every moment Do not put these things farre off as many do who thereby deprive themselves of the happy effects which these thoughts might produce A Cannon afarre off though never so great doth no execution men will not tremble and fall down for fear of it when once they apprehend it many miles off Things afarre off though very big will seem very small A Starre that is bigger than the whole earth seems no bigger than a Torch being many miles from us Look therefore on all that misery that is treated of in the first use as thy portion and as nigh to thee even at the very door like a Serjeant it waiteth continually to arrest thee and hale thee to the prison of hell There is not a night in which thou lyest down to sleep but this roaring Lion of the wrath of God lyeth down beside thee and is ready when thou art asleep little dreaming of it to rend thee asunder and tear thy soul in pieces In the morning when thou risest it waiteth upon thee dogging thee all the day long whatsoever thou dost and following thee like a blood-hound wheresoever thou goest thou mayest as soon flie from thy self as from it till thou art effectually humbled for thy sins the cause of it And be not insensible of it because it is invisible to thee The influences of the Sun are hottest among the minerals in the bowels of the earth where it is not at all visible not they sensible So the fire of divine fury is hottest where it is not visible nor the person sensible Though thou mayst see it as plainly in the Scripture as the Sun at noon day God is angry with the wicked every day Psalm 7.12 There is wrath prepared for the workers of iniquity and it will assuredly and speedily be inflicted if thou art not timely and truly humbled and converted I would also desire thee to ponder much the free grace of God which is discovered in the Gospel what bowels of compassion in the Father to give his Son what infinite affection in the Son to give himself for the reconciliation and salvation of his enemies It is probable the heat of this unknown love may melt thy frozen spirit This is the most ingenuous sorrow which is never to be sorrowed for which springeth from the consideration that thou hast sinned against so good so pure so perfect a God in conformity to whom and communion with whom all thy happinesse consisteth The Law indeed is of excellent use to open the sore to search the wound to make the Patient feel his need of and set a price upon his Physitian thus it is a Schoolmaster to drive the soul to Christ but winter fruits are more harsh and sowre when summer fruits are sweet and pleasant God taketh most delight in those tears and sorrow which are the fruits of hot love to his blessed Majesty And could I see them once in thee I durst joy thee of thy Babe of Grace the new Creation They are at least the kindly bearing throws of one in travail very near her hour of delivery as also often the after-paines A stroak from guilt from wrath broke Judas heart into despair A look from love from Christ broke Peters into teares Aspexit Christus flevit Petrus Ambr. That sap and moisture which in frost and snow lyeth hid and buried in the earth sheweth it self pleasantly in the fruits of the trees when it is called forth by the warmth of the Sun Even Saul himself will lift up his voice and weep when he seeth a clear testimony of the love and undeserved kindnesse of David Hast thou never beheld a condemned prisoner dissolved into tears upon the unexpected and unmerited receit of a pardon who all the time before was as hard as a flint The hammer of the Law may break the icie heart of man with terrors and horror and yet it may remain ice still unchanged But when the fire of love kindly thaweth this ice it is changed and dissolved into water it is no longer ice but of another nature Where the Sun is most ptedominant there are the sweetest Spices the richest Mines and the costliest Jewels Do
riches and honor Her ways are ways of pleasantness and all her paths are peace She is a tree of life to all that lay hold upon her and happy is every one that retaineth her Prov. 3.13 14 15 16 17 18. ANd now Reader I have done this large Use of Exhortation which is of such infinite concernment to thy precious soul but what thou wilt do or what use thou wilt make of it I know not Could I have told what other holy bait to have laid which had been more likely to have caught thy soul it is probable I should have laâ—d it I appeal to thy conscience whether tâ—ere be not unspeakable weight and unquestionable truth in the particulars which are laid down Well what sayest thou to them and what effect have they wrought upon thee Art thou resolved through the help of heaven speedily and diligently to practice the directions which I have from the Almighty God injoyned thee Is it not a thousand thousand pities that such endlesse matchlesse happinesse should be so gratiously offered by God and so unworthily neglected by men that an empty perishing world should be so eagerly pursued and heartily embraced when the unsearchable riches in Christ the Image of the blessed God eternal weight of Glory are basely undervalued and wretchedly despised Good Lord what teares of blood are sufficient to bewail this monstrous unthankfulness Friend if thou art truly resolved to obey the counsell of God thou wilt have cause to blesse that Providence which called me to this task and I may rejoyce in thee and thou in me at the day of Christ But if thou either delayest the work till thou art more at leisure or dalliest about it doing it as if thou didst it not I am sure the greatest wrong will be to thy self for behold thou sinnest against the Lord and be confident thy sins will sooner or later find thee out I come in the next place to my last Use which will be of consolation If they who have Christ for their life shall have gain by their death what comfort is here to the new born Creature Here is wine indeed to make glad the heart of every one that is holy Reader art thou sanctified and alive in Christ then thou art freed from all the misery which is mentioned in the first Use as the portion of the ungodly I may say to thee as Gryneus when he had been reproving and threatening sinners would turning to the Saint say Bone vir hoc nihil ad te Good man all this is nothing to thee Though they are losers thou shalt be a gainer by death Come but with the mouth of faith and thou mayst suck much honey from this combe thou mayst draw much milk of consolation from this breast to thee to die shall be gain Surely here is enough to ballast thy soul and keep it steady in the most tempestuous condition and to ballance and weigh down the greatest the heaviest affliction Hierom comforted the Hermite that was in a wildernesse sad and pensive Meditare coelum tam diu non eris in eremo If thou hadst hope only in this life thou wert of all men most miserable but because thou hast hope beyond this life thou mayst be of all men most comfortable Should such a man as I fly Nehem. 6.11 Should sucha a man as thou fear that art heir to a Crown to a Kingdom Luke 12.32 Fear not little flock it is your Fathers pleasure to give you a Kingdom In thy greatest losses this may support thee that death will be thy gain by giving thee possession of a life which will make amends for all If an heathen could say It is unbecoming a Roman spirit to cry out I am undone while Cesar was safe sure it is more uncomely for a Christian to complain as if he were undone when his soul is safe his eternal estate is secure For thy help I shall digest this Use into this method briefly First to shew thee against what it is comfortable Secondly wherein it is comfortable For the first It is comfortable first against the opposition of the world The world will hate thee because thou art not of the world John 15.19 She is a Paradise to her children and lovers but a Purgatory to aliens and strangers Whilst thou art in the stormy sea of this world thou art a ship bound for the Streights He that goeth towards the Sun shall have his shadow following him but he that goeth from it shall have it flie before He that goeth towards the Sun of Righteousnesse shall be sure to have these shadows these afflictions at his heels Infinite Wisdom seeth fit to imbitter the breasts of the creatures to wean thee from them Trouble upon earth is one legacie which thy Saviour hath left thee In the world ye shall have trouble John 16. ult The Souldiers were to have his garments Joseph was to have his body His Father was to have his soul He had his crosse left and that he bequeaths to his Disciples But be of good chear he did not only leave thee his crosse but hath also made thee heir to a Crown He never lookt over the threshold of Heaven Bish Hall Heaven upon eâ—rth Sect. 14. that cannot more rejoyce that he shall be glorious than mourn in present that he is miserable Oppose thy future felicity to thy present misery thy happinesse at death to the hardships thou meetest with in life thiâ— will be the way to counterpoise the temptation and to keep thee from fainting in tribulation whilst thou lookest not at the things which are seen which are temporal but at the things which are not seen which are eternal 2 Cor. 4. I have read of one Giacopo Senzaro an Italian who having been long in love and much crossed about his match filled a pot full of black stones only one white stone among them and being asked the reason answered There will come one white day meaning his marriage day which will make amends for all my black dayes So whatsoever poverty nakednesse hunger cold pain shame losses thou undergoest here in this world how many soever thy black dayes are of trials and troubles of persecutions and opposition thou mayst say there is one white day of death one long day of eternity coming which will make amends for all It was a brave speech of Luther when he was demanded where he would be when the Emperor should with all his forces fall upon the Elector of Saxonie who was the chief Protector of Protestants He answered Aut in coelo aut sub coelo either in heaven or under heaven Why shouldst thou be discouraged at any losse considering thou hast a treasure in heaven a more enduring substance At any disgrace considering thou art heir to a Crown of glory At any pain or sorrow when thou art entitled to fulnesse of joy and pleasures for evermore No storm should disquiet thee that shall shortly enjoy an everlasting calm What a
glorifying and beatifical vision of God then to mourn that thou hast lost him for a little time It was a memorable speech of William Hunters mother when her son was to dye a violent death for he suffered Martyrdom under Bonner I am glad saith she that ever I was so happy as to bear such a child that can find in his heart to lose his life for Christ and then kneeling down on her knees she said I pray God strengthen thee my son to the end I think thee as well bestowed as any childe that ever I bore Take the counsel of the spirit not to sorrow as others which have no hope and know this for thy comfort that those which sleep in Jesus will God bring with him for the Lord himself shall descend from heaven with a shout with the voice of the Archangel and with the trump of God and the dead in Christ shall rise first then we which are alive and remain shall be caught up together with them in the clouds to meet the Lord in the air and so shall we ever be with the Lord wherefore comfort one another with these words 1 Thess 4.13 to the end I shall shew thee farther in what respects it is comfortable and then conclude 1. It is comfortable if thou considerest the excellency of this gain as David said of Goliahs sword so I may of this gain of a Saint by death There is none like it In hist Eccles Nicephorus tells us of one Agbarus a great man that hearing so much of Christs fame by reason of the miracles that he wrought he sent a Painter to take his picture and that the Painter when he came was not able to do it because of the radiancy and divine splendor which sate on Christs face whether this be true or no I leave to the author but without controversie there is such a radiancy on the glorified head and members in heaven that none can conceive it much lesse describe it There are three things which will speak a little how great the gain of every godly man is by death 1. The fore-tastes of it do shew that it is excellent Saints here have the first fruits Rom. 8.23 and they do speak what the harvest will be The Jewish Rabbies report that when Joseph in the years of plenty had gathered much corn in Egypt he threw the chaffe into the river Nilus that so flowing to the neighbor Countries they might know what abundance was laid up for themselves and others So God is pleased that we might know the plenty in heaven to give us some sign some taste of it here upon earth He enableth us to conclude if his wayes are wayes of pleasantness how pleasant will the end be If his people have songs in their pilgrimage in their banishment surely they have Halelujahs in their Country in their fathers house If there be so much goodness laid out upon them in this valley of tears how infinite is that goodness which is laid up for them in the masters joy Christian Didst thou never taste and see that the Lord is gracious Didst thou never in thy closet enjoy fellowship with the father and with Jesus Christ his Son Didst thou never find one day in Gods Courts nay one hour better then a thousand elsewhere Did the Lord Jesus never call thee aside from others and carry thee into his banqueting-house and cause his banner over thee to be love Did he never kiss thee with the kisses of his lips and embrace thee in his dearest arms Hast thou not sometimes seen the smiles of his face and found them better then life And hearing his voice known thy heart-burning towards him with love Dost thou not remember at such a time he took thee up into his Chariot and gave thee a token for good shewing thee a glimpse of thy future glory solacing thy soul with a sense of his favour ravishing thy heart with hopes of thy eternal happiness when thou didst wonder exceedingly at the creatures emptiness and befool thy self for doting so much upon nothing when thou didst see sin in its opposition and contrariety to the divine nature and thy own welfare and didst curse thy lusts with the most bitter curses whereby thou had offended so gracious a Lord when thou didst behold the Lord Jesus in all his embroydery and glory O how lovely was he in thine eyes how sweet was he to thy taste how precious was he in thy esteem how closely was thy soul joyned to him how largely was thy spirit drawn out after him how earnestly didst thou desire to be ever with him when thou thoughtest what joy is there in being with Christ if there be so much in Christs being with me How happy are they that enjoy the fountain if some small streams are so pleasant when thou saidst Master it is good to be here Let us build a tabernacle My soul is filled with marrow and fatness and my mouth shall praise thee with joyful lips One thing do I desire of the Lord that I may dwell in the house of the Lord for ever ever This is the foretaste of glory by this thou maist conceive what heaven will be As Fulgentius when he beheld the beauty and bravery the glory and gallantry of Rome cryed out If earthly Rome be so glorious how glorious is heavenly Rome Si talis est R ma terrestris quatis est Roma coelestis so thou mayst gather if thou hast so much joy when thou hast heaven onely in hope what joy shalt thou have when thou shalt have it in hand If the seed-time be so joyous how great will the joy of harvest be If the promise can stay one that is ready to die surely the performance will be better then life from from the dead If Jerusalem below be paved with Gold then questionless Jerusalem above is paved with Pearl 2. The price paid for it speaketh the excellency of it where there is honesty and righteousness in the seller and wisdom in the buyer there the price of a thing will speak its worth Now here there was infinite righteousness in God the seller and the treasures of wisdom and knowledge in Christ the purchaser therefore the price laid down for heaven will speak the excellency of it If the price were very great the place must be very glorious Heven is called the purchased possession Eph. 1.14 because it was bought with the blood of the Son of God Reader wonder at this price and at this place We are bold to enter into the holiest by the blood of Jesus Heb. 10.19 When thou hearest of a purchase on earth that costeth a hundred thousand pound or a million wouldst not thou presently conclude Surely that must be an incomparable seat for delight what pleasant Springs what stately rooms what curious contrivances what unheard of excellencies must be there without question all things imaginable for riches glory and comfort But when thou readest in Scripture of a