come to Christ the Dignation and Grace which he giueth to Infantes Which Vocation is the introduction into our state of saluation in this present life Wherfore vsually the Apostles in the frontispire forehead of their letters to the Churches speake of this Vocation Rom. 1.7.8 1. Cor. 1.2 inscribing and entitling them Saintes by calling Therefore it must needes be that whosoeuer be Elected in Christ be at their appoynted time effectually called and drawne vnto him 3. The third benefite of God and effect and proofe of our Predestination proper onely to the Elect is Fayth without which Heb. 11.6 in the testimonie of the Apostle it is impossible to please God For by this we are incorporated into Christ we are made members of his body without which Fayth no flesh can be saued In Infantos the action of Fayth which is a knowledge of Christ and confidence in him is not as not capable thereof in respect of their age but they haue notwithstanding the Spirit and life of Fayth which in processe of time will breake foorth as those Scripture pâ—aces prooue which teach That Saluation commeth to all by Fayth and how that without Fayth it is altogeather impossible for any to please God That this is the effect and fruite of Election the Apostle perspiciously and openly deliuereth 1. Cor. 7.25 where he witnesseth of himselfe that hee obtained mercie of the Lord that is in his sacred and secret decree of Predestination to be faythfull Wherefore whosoeuer are Predestinated to eternall life in Christ they are elected to this Fayth the effect thereof and therefore perforce they must at last beleeue in Christ 4. The fourth benefite and effect is Justification that is the free remission of our sinnes and the imputation of the righteousnes of Christ So that the forme of Iustification is as it were a kind of translation of our sinnes to Christ and of Christs righteousnesse to vs by reason of this diuine imputation It is stiled The Righteousnesse of Christ because it is out of vs and it is in the humanitie of Christ as in the subiect This naturally followeth Fayth at the heeles inasmuch as those that are endowed with this Fayth are therewithall also Iustified That this Iustification is an effect of Election Rom. 8.30 the Apostle insinuateth by setting it vpon the head of our Vocation adioyned to Predestination immediatly before Now this is not effected in vs while wee are in this world but in the Pardon of our sinnes and in the imputation of his perfect obedience to vs. 5. The fift benefit and effect is Regeneration and Sanctâ—fication by the Spirit while we become New creatures by him and so the Sonnes of God not onely by Adoption but by regeneration also For Christ when he Iustifieth vs he not onely remitteth our vnrighteousnesse and imputeth his obedience vnto vs but also taketh away our heart of Stone giueth vs his owne heart of Flesh vnto vs putteth off our Old man and cloatheth vs with his New one and strippeth vs of our inward corruption and maketh vs pertakers of his owne Nature and so indeed of the Sonnes of Men maketh vs the Sonnes of God and Brethren vnto him Wherefore wee are sayd to be Predestinated by Iesus Christ Ephes 1.4.5 Ioh. 8.6 That wee should be holy and without blame befo e him And hence is this saying of our Sauiour That which is borne of the Spirit is Spirit 6. From this roote springeth the sixth Branch of our Election which is The loue of Righteousnesse and hatred of Sinne For in Regeneration there is Toâ—mâ—â—rs a quo et termanus aâ— qâ—m An auersion from sinne and a conuersion to God the mortification of the old â—â—â—am and the viuification of the New the alteration of affections of Nature corrupted into the affections of Diuine nature by the Holy ghost sanctified which is noted in their Walke of which the Apostle speaketh Rom. 8 1. which is Nâ—â— aâ—ter the flesh but after the spirit And in the distaste their Stomackes take of carnalities They saâ—â—ur not the thâ—â—â— of the Flesh but of the spirit Now the first affectes of the Flesh are Loue of sinne which is the Câ—ncupiscence of the fl sh and so on the contrarie side The hatred of Righteousnesse and of the Law of â—oâ— which are not of the Father but of the World For that which properly is spoken of Christ 〈◊〉 5 8. Thou hast loued Righteousnesse and hated â—â—quitie is not improperly vnderstood of all that are the members of Christ wherefore Dauid who beareth the person of all the Elect and expresseth their disposition 〈◊〉 3. saith of himselfe J haue â—oued thy Law Thy Lâ—◠〈◊〉 within my heart J hate all these that are workers of iniquitie J will not sit among the Wicked Such affections S. Paul deliuereth vs. J delight in the Law of God concerning the Inner man that is Rom. 7.23 as I haue an inward and a better birth 7. Now these two Affections the first fruites of Regeneration beget the seuenth Effect Aâ— endeaâ—our to doe Good workes that is to forsake Sinne and to fulfill the Law For hee that hateth any thing from his heart hee shunneth and auoydeth it all that he may And so of the other side hee that inwardly loueth a thing hee pursueth it with the hottest contention that can be This distinctioÌ„ of theirs in these two opposite coÌ„ditions the Apostle thus speaketh of He that doth righteousnes is righteous 1. Ioh 3.7 as he is righteous Hee that committeth sinne is of the Devill For the Deuill sinneth from the beginning Now Christ came into the World to dissolue the workes of the Deuill in the Elect But in the Reprobate he suffereth them to remaine still as they are because he was neuer stated in them they were not giuen him of his Father to be purged regenerated saued Wherefore Christ being preordinated to performe all these workes and no good thing is done in vs which was not in Christ prepared for vs from all eternitie it is more then manifest that our sollicitude of good works is the effect of our Election This the Apostle sheweth plainely where he sayth Eâ—liâ— 2 1â— Wee are creâ—ted in Christ Iesus vnto goâ—◠〈◊〉 which God hath ordained that wee should walke in them This duetie as more then necessarie is commended and commaunded vs by Saint Pâ—ter 2. Pet. 1.10 in this precept hee prescribeth vs Giue diligence to make your Calling and Election sure that is by Good workes as many coppies haue it For to whom should we make it sure Not to God for it was sure to him before all worldes but to our selues and neighbours 8. Now because while we seeke the glorie of God and are carefull of Good works and we refuse to fashion our selues according to this world in the lustes and sinnes thereof the Flesh the World and the Deuill combine and hange togeather like the Skales
sinne to come is a care to preuent it Saint John maketh this marke of Gods Children where he sayeth He that is borne of God sinneth not 1. Ioh. 5.18 bâ—t keepeth himselfe that the wicked one touch him not And this care extendeth it selfe not onely to the well disposing of the outward actions but also to the good rule of the verie thoughtes of the heart For where the word of God worketh there 2. Cor. 10.5 Euery thought is brought into captiuitie to the obedience of Christ And there the Apostles direction is followed Phil. 4.8 Whatsoeuer things are true whatsoeuer things are honest c. thinke on the e things 2. The Tokens which concerne Gods mercie are chiefely two 1. When a Man feeles himselfe distressed with the Burthen of his Sinnes or when he apprehendes the heauie displeasure of God in his Soule for them And further feeleth the neede he hath of Christ and therewith gaspeth for the recouerie of Gods fauour in the merrits of Christ and that aboue all other thinges in the world To all such are most cordiall promises made which can haue reference to none but to the Elect as where Christ sayeth If any man thâ—â—st let him come to me and dâ—inke Ioh. 7.37 He that bel eueth in me as sayeth the Scriptures out of his â—elly shall flow Riuers of Water of life As where the Spirit sayeth I will giue to hâ—m whâ—â— is a thirst of the Well of the Water of â—â—e freely Reuel 21.6 Now if hee that thirsteth drinke of these Waters marke what followeth Whâ—soeuer drinketh of the VVateâ— that I shall giue him Ioh. 4.14 shall neuer bâ— more a thirst But the VVater that I shall gâ—ue him shall be in time a VVell of VVater springing vp vnto euerlasting life 2. The second is a strange affection wrought in the heart by the Spirit of God whereby a Man doth so rate the righteousnesse of Christ as all other thinges vnder the Roofe of Heauen are deemed but as Doung in comparison thereof This minde was Paul in where hee sayeth I account all thinges but Doung to gaine Christ Iesus Phil 3.8 And this affection the Parable in the Ghospell poynteth at Math. 13.44 vnder the similitude of the concealed Treasure the peereles Pearle for which the Euangelicall Merchant sold away his temporalles Now euery one saigneth himselfe to be of this affection and that he more esteemeth a droppe of Christes blood then all the Kingdomes of the world when as the euent sheweth the contrarie that this is but the smooth voyce of Jacob they are spawned of the rough and hairie generation of Esau more greedie of his brother Iacobs red Broth then of his Father Isackes Blessing Of the brood of the old Jsraelites that more regarded their rancker and grosser diets their Onions Garlicke Leekes and such pelfe the Flesh-pots of Aegipt then the riches of Câ—naan the Land of Promise Gergesiâ—s all the sort of them more setting by their Swine then by their Sauiour Now to vnmaske such a disguised Hipocrite there be two proper markes to discerne this affection from the false 1. The first is his loue to a Christian in that regard onely that hee is a Christian for hee can not esteeme of Christ as he ought that doth not in like sort esteeme of Christes members This is the Obseruation giuen vs by our Sauiour where he sayth He that receiueth a Prophet in the name of a Prophet shall receiue a Prophets reward Math. 10.41 and he that receiueth a righteous man in the name of a righteous man shall receiue the reward of a righteous man And it is the signe S. John telleth vs of where he sayth Hereby wee know that we are translated from death to life 1. Ioh. 3.14 because wee loue the Brethren that is such as are members because they are so 2. The second marke is their loue to the second comming of Christ either particularly by death or vniuersally by the latter Iudgement to no other end but to haue a full fruition of Christ S. Paul maketh this a marke of our adoption where he sayth The Crowne of righteousnesse is laide vp for all them that loue the appearing of Christ 1. Tim. 4.8 The outward Token of our Adoption is our New Obedience and conformitie to Gods Law in an holy conuersation expressed by Saint John where he sayeth Hereby we are sure that we know him if we keepe his commandementes Now we meane not such exact absolute obedience 1. Ioh. 23. as the morall Law in the rigour thereof looketh for at our handes for then it should not betoken grace but be the meanes of our damnation But such obedience as in the fauourable acceptation of God measuring a deede rather by the disposition of the doer then by the perfection of it goeth for currant pay Yet that we may not paye him Copper for good Coyne this obedience must be thus qualified First it must not come with paring Kniues to the Law of God and cutte off and keepe such commaundements as they please and keepe a part behinde with Aâ—amas and Sâ—phiâ—a and diuide his worship as the wrong Mother that pleaded before Salomoâ— would haue the Childe deuided Hee will haue our obedience to them all or else to none of them all Herod could heare John Baptist willingly and did reforme many thinges by his meanes And â—udas had many good partes in him as heereby appeareth that he was content to leaue all and to follow Christ and preached the Ghospell of the Kingdome in Jurie aswell as the rest Yet all this was to no purpose for that the one would not obey the seuenth Commaundement in leauing his Brother Phiâ—ips Wife and the other would not leaue his couetousnesse to dye for it Entire and true obedience doth stretch out it selfe to all the Commandementes as Dauid sayth I shall not be confounded Psal 119.6 when I haue respect to all thy Commandementes Iam. 2.10 Saint James condemneth him as guiltie of all that is guiltie of one That is our obedience to many Commandementes is before God no obedience but a flatte sinne if wittingly and willingly we leaue any one vndone Hee that doth repent himselfe of one sinne truely doth repent of all and hee thaâ— liueâ— but in one knowne sinne without repentance whatsoeuer he pretend indeed repentes of no sinne 2. Secondly this Obedience must dilate it selfe to the whole course of our life after our conuersion and repentance for we are not to iudge of a man by one or two good deedes but by the carriage of himselfe in the whole course of his life A man is as his life is They are not the slippes and salles that he hath by weaknesse of nature that can preiudice his Election so he renueth his repentance for his new trespasses dwelleth not in sinne in a senselesse securitie 3. Thirdly and lastly this Obedience must be from the whole man as
us Felix singeth the same songe with the former Sâ—â—uâ— spe futurae resurrectioâ—is Wee are secure vnder hope of the Resurrection to come Cornelius Cornelius Bitontius in cap. 8. an Rom. Bishop of Bitonto one of their owne side speaketh loudly and liberally for vs in this wise Qui in Christo Iesu sunt nihil habent vnde timere debent They that are in Christ Iesu haue nothing whereof they should be afrayde Si quidem securi sunt de salute Inasmuch as they are secure of their saluation Antonius Maâ—â—â—â—â—us Anton. Mariâ— in the Chapter holden at Trent durst stand foorth and preach not onely of the doctrine of the certaintie of Saluation but also of our securitie therein speaking in this wise Ab operum nostroruÌ„ gloria auersi in illius patris elementia et voluntate et in perpetuum conquâ—escamus Item indubitationis labirintho non errant qui per Christum adepti sunt IustitiaÌ„ sed in sâ—curitate mentis in pace consâ—ientiae in laetitia cordis audent dicere Abha pater Wee wholly draw our mindes from any confidence in our owne workes and repose our trust in the louing kindnesse and goodwill of our heauenly Father for euer Also they erre not in the maze of mistrust who haue obteined righteousnesse through Christ but they date boldly say in the securitie of Minde peace of Conscience ioy of Heart Abâ—a Father The same Doctor in the same Councell Concil Trident Act 1. Anno. 1546. was thus peremptorie in this poynt protesting of his owne Fayth herein on this wise Si Caelum ruat si Terra euanesâ—at si Orbis dissoluatur praeceps ego in eum erectus ero si Angelus de caelo aliud mihi persuadâ—re contendat dicam illi mathema O faelicem Christiam pâ—ctâ—â—is fiduciaâ— Though Heauen should passe away the Earth consume to nothing and the whole World should be dissolued I shall erect my selfe towardes him And though an Angelicall Doctor from heauen should goe about to perswade me otherwise I should tell to his head that he is accursed O the happie assurance of a Christian soule â—e Oratione The very Tâ—â—â—â—entine Catechisme thus speaketh in our cause Fides est quae preces fundit preces facit vt omni dubitatione sublata stabilis aâ— sâ—rma sâ—t fides It is Fayth that powreth out Praiers conceiueth Praiers that all distrust remooued our Fayth might be firme and stable Some of the best of the bunch of Papiâ—tes doe preach and publish this true certaintie and holy securitie that wee speake of At Treâ—â— this cause hath been throughly canâ—ased not by vollie of wordes but by volumes of Bookes Catharâ—â—us is our Champion against Dâ—minicus Soto in which Booke of his he telleth vs how the Schoolemen are diuided in this Doctrine how they preferre their owne Reasons and their vaine Philosophie before the holy Scriptures and so turne aside out of the right way They distaste these wordes of Securitie and Certaintie but they should rellise them the better if they would beare in minde this text out of Jsaiah Isai 32.17 The worke of righteousnesâ—e shal be peace euen the worke of Iustice and quietnesse and assuraunce for euer They are tearmes the Fathers commonly take vp as in the precedent instances you haue heard Cyprian Cyp. de mortalit serm 4. admireth we should otherwise speake or thinke where he saith â—t tu dubitas eâ— flactuas Hoâ— est Deum omnino non noscere Hoc est Christum credentium magistrum peccato incredulitatis â—ffendere Hâ—c est in Eâ—clesia construtum fidem in domo fiâ—ey non â—aâ—erâ— Doest thou doubt and wauer This is altogeather not to know God This is to displease Christ the Maister of the Faythfull with the sinne of Incredulitie This is to be in the Church and to denie the Fayth in the very House of Fayth In respect of the indiuiduall societie that is betweene the Flesh and the Spirit doubts and quaimes must often arise and come vpon our heartes and trouble our Fayth Incredulitie betweene times will assault euery man when his Fayth is at the best the sensuall part of man euer coueting against the Spirit but Fayth will quiet all these brawles and broyles at the last be our Faith neuer so eclipsed with Cloudes tossed with Tempestes winnowed by Sathan driuen at by the Dartes and all the fierie Dartes of the Deuill though brought into an agonie bloodie sweate and extasie as Christ was in the Garden and on the Crosse yea though almost brought to vtter desperation the very brimme and introduction into the Hell of the damned then God seemeth to stand a farre off and to hide him selfe in the needfull time of trouble to stop his eares with Waxe and not to heare vs though we make many Prayers to hold his hand still in his boosome and not to plucke it out in our extremities Fayth being the victorie that ouercommeth the whole World and so wee conclude this first Question Whether one may be certaine or his particuler Election affirmatiuely as ye haue heard and put it out of question with this ioyfull acclamation of the Prophet Blessed be God that hath shewed 〈◊〉 so great kindnesse in a strong citie That hath seâ— vs in this inuincible fortresse of Fayth so that we may cast out our Gantlet and prouoke all our enemies to the field and to the foyle so that neither Life nor Death neither Principalities nor Powers thinges present nor things to come nor any things else in the nature of thinges can make a separation betweene God and vs. The second Question now vnder our decision is How our particular Election may be knowne There be two wayes of knowing it 1 First by going vp as it were to Heauen there to prie into the very priuities of God and then to come downe and to come into our selues But we disclaime this course as pernicious perilous God hauing drawne Curtaines of blacke Cloudes and Darknes ouer his Tabernacle round about him Bernar. serm 31. in Cantica Ad Deum accedendum non â—â—â—uenduâ— Wee may come to God but not Concitate câ—â—â—u praeter viam Wee must not rush violently into his presence Chamber 2. Secondly by the contrarie by descending into our heartes by going vp from our selues to Gods eternall Counsaile This is the way chalked out vnto vs which we may safely walke which teacheth vs by tokens in our selues to gather what was the eternall Counsaile of God touching our saluation These tokens are two not taken from the Primitiue causes of our Election but rather from the latter effectes thereof 1. The testimonie of Gods Spirit 2. The workes of our SanctificatioÌ„ This is proofe enough in Law For the Law hath spoken it In the mouthes of two or three Witnesses shall euery thing be confirmed The Spirit of God is a Witnesse for the nonce the best that is in Heauen sealing the certaintie of adoption in our heartes with the singer of his grace
it beeing further confirmed vnto vs vnder the Signet of the blood of the Lambe An inferiour Witnesse by farre might haue serued sufficiently for the perswasion of this matter As an Angell from Heauen addressed to Man and dispatched to our Forefathers in the times of oldâ— Nay If a King out of his Throne should commende a Man what Subiect durst oppose himselfe to that opinion Now if wee receiue the testimonie of Angell or Man that is great The testimonie of God is greater as the supremest essence our best Schoolemaister that teacheth vs to pray that holdeth vp such as pray by the head by the hand of his promises That is as good as his word and keepeth his promise for euer that witnesseth the same by his inward motions and operation in our heartes An Angell for all his Spirituall intelligence 1. Cor. 2.10 must not compare in any sort with the holy ghost in knowledge of the vâ—â—earchable secrets of God The Holy Ghost can lesse deceiue vs Ioh. 16.13 then an Angell as beeing the vncreated trueth it selfe which leadeth into all trueth Moreouer the testimonie he perfourmeth is beyonde all comparison because it resteth not in the care so to runne into the ayre but keepeth residence in our Reynes and Veines hath a Chayer in our heartes witnessing to our Spirits that we are the Children of God by speaking shewing foorth his power and by praying in vs. Adde heereto that this Spirit hath indiuiduall commerce with our Spirit neuer departeth from vs Hee taketh not vp the Temples of our bodyes as an Inne for a short time and be gone but as an House wherein he is minded to continue assuming to himselfe the whole regiment of them as a Lord that commeth to dwell in an House disposeth of that House after his owne pleasure Now as touching his Substaunce hee dwelleth not in vs the infinite Spirit of God being not to be cooped vp in the narrow and straight Roomes of the Bodie and Soule of man but onely in his operatiue power with vs hee keepeth his residence The Papistes vildly derogate from the sufficiencie of this Testimonie while they mince and minish it alter their owne manner while they frame in the forge of their Fancies this deuise that this Witnesse of our Adoption is onely in some comfortable sense and feeling of Gods fauour being such as is weake and oft times deceiueable But by their leaue it is much more then a bare and naked feeling of Gods sauour For it is called in holy Scripture The Pledge and Earnest of Gods Spirit in our heartes 2. Cor. 1.22 and therefore it is sufficient to preuent and take away all arguments of doubting as in a Bargaine and stipulation the Earnest that is giuen is the binder of the Bargaine on both sides and makes it out of queâ—tion Bernard sayth That the Testimonie of the Spirit is a most sure Testimonie As concerning this Testimonie of the Spirit of God two Qâ—estions would be scanned 1. How it may be distinguished from the Spirit of Illusion that is from presumption 2. By what meanes the Spirit of God giueth a particuler testimonie in a Mans conscience of his certaine election 1. For the first wee are to know that as there is a certaine perswasion of Gods fauour from the Spirit of God So Sathan hath his sleightes whereby he soweth Pillowes of Presumption to mens Elbowes suggesting pleasinges and leasings vnto vs. This Presumption commeth to vs by kind as wâ— are men as a naturall and ineuitable euill which hath a shew of Fayth but denieth the power of it And this counterfeite-mocke qualitie of pretended Fayth is more common then the true and liuely Fayth indeed This wee see dayly in the common carelesse people For if any of them shall be asked what they thinke of themselues whether they shall be saued or no they will wipe their mouths with their Handkerchiefe and say yea without all doubt so that if there were but few in the Countrie to be saued they perswade themselues that themselues are those persons For why he hath alwayes orderly kept his Church euermore beleeued and haue done no man wrong These and such like misfashioned Fancies easily with such vnskilfulnesse goe for good and lawfull Fayth But such mâ—n would be vnmasked and this Mâ—ster that couereth their eyes and lead them blindfold is to be taken from them Wherefore I answere to the Question That the Spirit of God is many wayes to be decerned from the Spirit of Presumption 1. First by a full perswasion the spirit of God giueth for the holy Ghost doth not barely word it but throughly worketh it by force of perswasion which is not in the power of Nature so to doe 2. Secondly by the manner of Perswasion for the holy Ghost disputeth not from the workes or worthinesse of man he draweth not the waters of life vnto vs from such shallow Welles but he draweth deeper then euer Iacobs Well was euen from the profound and bottomlesse Fountaine of Gods loue and fauour towardes vs and no other kind of Logicke doth he vse with vs. This is a course that Sathan can not skill on he hath no will vnto it it is quite crosse and contrarie vnto him 3. Thirdly by the effects of that Testimonie For the Perswasion that ariseth from Presumption is cold and dead but that which hath descense from the Spirit of God is liuely in operation for such as are possessed with this Perswasion that they are the Elected Adopted Children of God they will loue God repose their trust in him call vpon his name that with theâ—r whole heartes and in regard of their loue to him they will loath sinne and euery thing else that agreeth not with his will The Effectes whereby wee know the true Spirit from the counterfeit are two noted downe by Paul where he sayth The Spirit maketh vs cry Abba that is Father The first is to pray with such intention of Minde and contention of Sinnewes and Sides with groanes and sighes as though a man would fill Heauen and Earth A principall knowne marke of the Spirit of Adoption neuer to be found in the Presumptuous rechlesse sort who pray but at Good times and when they pray they heare not their Prayers their Spirit dieth in the Ayre before it can pierce the Cloudes and ascend vp to Heauen where God is The Church hath their Bodyes but their Heartes are at home They bleat out the Lords Prayer the Creede and ten Commandements with their lippes but their God is their Gold their mindes are on their Mony-bagges or else they wander in their extrauagant thoughts as the Prodigall Sonne In longinquâ—m regionem in a farre Countrie They pray as though their heartes and tongues were strangers drawing neere him with their lippes but standing along aloofe off with their heartes praying in the meane while leauing their Spirit asleepe or if they awake it they leaue it as Christ did his Disciples for the