of his spirit and that we are too much possessed with the delights of this world and so lye in some one sinne or other whereas on the contrarie then may wee be assured that our desire is to please God that willingly we doe not continue in any sinne that wee vse the creatures and blessings of God aright that the spirit is in vs gouerneth vs by the word when we find our hearts in the midst of our mirth sweetly moued to sing spirituall songs spiritually But to make an ende of this matter that wee might take vpon vs this duetie so cheerefully as we should let vs in a word consider of that which the Prophet speakes of it Psal 147. that I might not stand vpon euery place that commendeth it vnto vs Praise the Lord sayth hee there for it is a good thing to sing vnto our God Psal 147.1 for it is a pleasant thing and praise is comely where the Prophet exhorting men vnto it To sing Psalmes is good pleasant and comely sayth it is good pleasant and comely And first of all it is good for it is commanded of God and looke how many times it is commended vnto vs by precept or practise in the scripture so many proofes are there of the goodnes of it Then it is not only good but pleasant for many things are good but bitter as afflictiō and some things are pleasant which are not good as sinne and so though the beginning bee sweete the ende is sower and when the pleasure is ended the payne abideth but here is pleasure without payne and of this the good fruite and pleasure abideth euer Last of all it is comely as he sayth in another Psalme also it becommeth the righteous to bee thankefull Psalm 33.1 and to sing praises Vnto which agreeth that of the Apostle Let no filthie communication Ephe. 5.4 nor foolish talking nor iesting proceede out of your mouthes which things are not comely but rather giuing of thankes as it becommeth the Saints For this commendeth vs vnto God and vnto men and herein are wee like vnto the Angels in heauen who sing vnto the Lord a new song continually Reuel 14.3 So that euen as the vngodly haue a grace in their wickednesse and are the better liked of among the vngodly though indeed they are then most deformed so this maketh vs comely before God and louely in the eyes of his Church when we hauing prepared our hearts thereunto doe sing with affection with reuerence and with vnderstanding For otherwise euen as a costly garment may be comely in it selfe yet it shal not become vs vnlesse we be fit for it What maketh it comely it be wel put vpon vs so though to sing be neuer so comely in it owne nature yet it becommeth not vs except wee bee prepared for it and doe sing Dauids Psalmes with Dauids spirit Therefore the Apostle writing to the Ephesians willeth them in singing to make melodie in their hearts to the Lord not to sing with their tongue Ephe. 5.19 and frō the lips outward as we say And to the Colossians Coloss 3.16 To sing with a grace in their hearts to the Lord that it might not only come from the inwarde feeling of their heart but also bring grace and profit to the hearers when as they doe not vtter an vnprofitable sound but their heart going before their tongue and it mouing their lips they might themselues bee first of all affected therewith and so beget the like affections in others Seeing then that goodnes pleasure and comelines do all of them meet together in this one thing let vs the rather be in loue with it set our hearts vpon it and whereas these are the things most of all regarded and especiallie sought for of all men and yet seldomest found now that they doe all of them meete with vs as it were and ioyntly offer themselues vnto vs in this one thing let vs be rauished with the loue of it vnlesse we be men voyd of al affections or such as haue set our hearts vpon other things before and let vs intertaine this seruice of God into our houses and giue credit vnto it that we might be bettered with the goodnes that it bringeth and be more comfortable with the true pleasure that it affoordeth and more comely with the excellent beautie that it will put vpon vs. And so I conclude with the confession of Augustine who by his owne experience greatly commendeth the singing of Psalmes when he sayth August lib. 9. confess cap. 6. that oftentimes for ioy he wept in the Church of God being moued with sweet melodie that was made there And for this cause Dauid is called the sweete singer of Israel 2. Sam. 23. ◠because of the excellent and heauenly Psalmes which he as a Prophet made for the Church of God 2. Chron. 29.30 whereby they were raised vp to all spirituall mirth in singing of them The last thing of all is that wee remember especially to put all things in practise which wee haue learned out of the word The workes of mercie are to be practised vpon this day and that wee begin vpon that very day to doe all dueties of loue vnto men and that wee shew mercie vnto them then especially Whereunto that we might be made the more fit the whole worship of God and the Sabbath it selfe is ordained in so much that the Lord would haue euery whit of it to cease euen vpon the Sabbath rather then mercie should not be shewed to the full or any dutie of it neglected to our brethren when both of them cannot bee done together as wee haue seene it before more at large And seeing it is the Lords day and therefore we must bee occupied about all his worke wholly and he hath in his word commended to our care the widowe the fatherlesse the poore and the stranger as those whom he especially regardeth we ought vpon this day most of all to feede the hungrie to clothe the naked to lodge the harborlesse to visit the sicke and the prisoners when besides that we haue rested from all our owne workes that wee might be occupied about the workes of the Lord we haue so much mercie of the Lord God shewed vnto vs that wee might shewe it vnto others and hee doth after an extraordinarie manner open vnto vs al the treasures of his goodnesse that thereby we might be moued to take pitie vpon others So that he which is then hard hearted to his brother there is no great pitie to bee looked for at his hands and he which then neglecteth to testifie his loue aboundantly to men whē he should of purpose giue ouer himself to all dueties of godlines what hope can there bee that he will doe them vpon other dayes in the weeke when he shall haue fewer meanes to further him thereunto and more to withdrawe him there from And that this is an especiall thing
with his whole heart and mind attend vpon these as the worship of God required which he could not doe so long as in any part he should be occupied about the other Now if the perfectest man that euer was could not do this and therefore stood in need of this liberalitie of God in giuing him a day of rest how shall not we bee too foolish in thinking that we we I say that haue not only lost all the excellent graces that Adam was furnished with but also in stead of them great corruptioÌ„ hath ouerwhelmed vs so that our mindes are dull in concerning the goodnes of God in his word and workes and our hearts voyd of the true sense and feeling of it yet we should bee able to haue all our worldly businesse still in our hands and in our heads not resting from them any day and therewithall to haue the same vnderstanding and wit of ours so conceiuing and desiring by prayer the mercie of God in the Worde in the Sacraments and in all other things of God requireth Luk. 10.27 with all our heart with all our soule with all our strength and with all our thought Or rather must we not needes confesse as the trueth is that beâ—ng more bound to the seruice of God then Adam was â—n respect of our sinne yet are lesse able to performe it â—hen he in any tollerable measure when wee haue done all that we can and therefore haue more neede of a day of rest then he that nothing might hinder vs. Muscul loc com praecept 4. For if the bird that she might flye must flutter with her wings and deliuer her selfe from all things that might stay her shall wee thinke that it makes no matter if wee come not to Gods seruice with minds and affections freed from all lets in which we must in our spirits bee lifted vp higher then it is possible for any bird by flying to attaine vnto And doth not wofull experience tel vs that when we haue freed our hands from worldly matters neuer so much yet wee cannot so soone free our mindes from them and being once free they will yet renew themselues within vs without any present occasion by reason of our corruption euen in the Church and will iustle out as it were the meditation of Gods seruice many times whereof Gods children doe complaine how vnruly then wrould they be if there were not a day to rest from the occasions of them and how should wee euer bee occupied in the word and in prayer and the other parts of Gods worship with any good acceptation to God and comfortable practise to our selues if we should neuer a day rest in bodie from the labours of this world that in mind and heart we might be free from the cogitations studies delights and desires of the same So that we are not onely not to thinke the Sabbath to be needlesse as many Atheists prophane and ignorant men doe but also we are to be perswaded that we our selues should alwaies haue been ignorant prophane and Atheists not seruing God at all but continually drowned in â—he things of this world by reason of the workes in the sixe daies or at the least dissembling counterfeit and hypocritical seruing God rather in ceremonie and in shew theÌ„ in that manner of sinceritie truth which he requireth if God had not in respect of our weaknes at first appoynted a day to rest in from all things that might any way stay and hinder vs in it and now in regarde of the same weaknes but much more because of the sin which is within vs had not commanded the same to bee continued for our further good Gualt in Act. 13. Homil. 88. And so I may say with Master Gualter Because we are distracted with diuers businesse Necesse fuit it was necessarie that some time should be appoynted free fromal cares and busines in which wee should employ our selues wholly in soule and bodie about those things which doe make for the seruice of God Muscul in praecept 4. because in it as it is truely sayd Animum requirit non dimidiatum sed integrum God requireth not halfe but the whole soule and minde And that I might remember my former promise of being short in so large a matter wee may briefly consider the necessitie of continuing the Sabbath vnto all ages It is necessarie that a daye should be sanctified if wee remember that the Lord would haue Adam to sanctifie and keepe holie one seuerall day in the weeke by it selfe that by those holie meanes of Gods seruice whereof his soule did stand in neede as his bodie did of corporal food he might keepe himselfe in that perfect estate which he was placed in which he had also power to doe For though he was so glorious and excellent as he was and shined in all vertues of soule and bodie farre aboue the Sunne which he might haue possessed for euer yet so it was by Gods woÌ„derfull dispensation that there were notable meanes ordained for both without which they could not be and therefore as in respect of his bodie there was aboundance of pleasant fruit in the garden to eate of Gen. 2.9 so in regard of his soule there was the word of God euen the Commandements the perfect knowledge whereof he had the sacrament of his life alreadie receiued of God Gen. 1.26 and Coloss 3.10 compared together Gen. 2.9 and to bee continued by him the tree that was in the middest of the garden he was commanded to pray and giue thankes and there was the wonderfull excellent frame of the world to stirre him vp to these things So that as his bodily life â—ould not be preserued God ordayning it so without â—â—e vse of his creatures and therefore hee willed him to â—â—dresse the garden and keepe it in the sixe dayes Gen. 2.15 that it might yeeld those things vnto him So the life of God which was in him could not continue without those hoâ—y and spirituall meanes appointed for that purpose and â—herefore hee was commaunded to keepe holy the seuenth day verse .3 that in the more plentifull vse of all the meanes vpon that day he might both make a supply of that which could not be done on the other dayes and also thereby be continued in all strength to doe all other dueties the dayes following Now if Adam because hee might fall did stand in need of this day to preserue him from falling how much more we being so horribly fallen alreadie as wee bee doe stand in neede of it againe againe to bring our selues backe into that estate from whence we are fallen and as it were to recouer our first footing if it was needfull for Adam I say being nowe most perfect to haue a day allotted out vnto him by true sanctifying of which he might still abide in his perfection can we bee so froward to imagine that now it is not most needfull for vs being so
vpon the holy Sabbath we must not doe our owne will nor doe our owne waies nor seeke our owne will for thus many wordes there hee vseth but consecrate it as glorious vnto the Lord Esay 58.13 Loe say they he requireth this on the Sabbath that we should rest from doing our own will and this alone which ought to bee perpetuall not restrayned to any certaine day and therefore the Sabbath that he speaketh of is of this nature and of none other And of this iudgement there are too many in the world not onely those who vnder this colour doe abolish this day as the Familists and other prophane men but also those who retaining the day make this the principall thing in it to rest from sinne which I take to bee generall to the whole lawe and common to all dayes and therefore they doe restraine these words No worke Thy worke Any seruile worke vnto sinne and make it almost proper vnto that at leastwise principally to include it and therefore vnder that pretence take more libertie to themselues vpon this day then they should so that they rest from sinne And of this minde are not onely the Schoolemen but also so many newe and olde writers that I need not to name any from whom with all humilitie reseruing their due praise to themselues let mee a while with your fauours differ in iudgement without all suspition of singularitie till you heare what I can say to the contrarie Vnto this therefore wee doe first of all answere Answer that the Prophet Moses doth oftentimes speake of a set day and the seuenth day is oftentimes repeated and he standeth vpon a day and therefore if Esay bee otherwise taken he is against Moses one Prophet against another which cannot bee and thus by the authoritie of Moses in those daies his mouth might soone haue been stopped Secondarily To râ—st from sinne is the fruite of the true keeping holie of the Sabbath we say that the true meaning of the Prophet in that place is to teach the right manner of sanctifying the Sabbath indeede and therefore he correcteth that abuse which was among them by name that they straightly obseruing the outward rests had not that care of the fruitfull vse of Gods worship which they should haue had but either altogether neglected it or did it but in Ceremonie Therefore he telleth them that all their resting was to no purpose if they did not so spend that time in the holy seruice of God as that thereby they might be made afterward more fit to rest from sinne and to doe Gods will and so doth giue them to vnderstand that theÌ„ they had sanctified the Sabbath indeed when as thereby they were more furthered in the spirituall rest not altogether taking away the Sabbath day but shewing what fruit shuld come therof without the which the other was but an outward and bare and vnprofitable Ceremonie Whereunto agreeth Master Caluin Cal. in Exod. 20.8 Legitimus Sabbati vsus The right vse of the Sabbath must be referred to our sanctification and the deniall of our selues He doth not say that this is all in all but that we must make this good vse of the day to profite thereby in mortification and that must the fruite of the worship of God therein And that this is the proper meaning and naturall sense of the place further appeareth by that which goeth before in the same chapter Esay 58.5.6 Is it such a fast that I haue choâ—â—â—n that a man should afflict his soule for a day As also it is of keeping the day of fast and to bowe downe his head as a bulrush and to lye downe in sacke cloth and ashes wilt thou call this a fasting or an acceptable day vnto the Lord Is not this the fast that I haue chosen to loose the bands of wickednesse to take off the heauie burdens and to let the oppressed goe free and that ye breake euery yoake Is it not to deale thy bread to the hungry that thou bring the poore that wander into thy house When thou seest the naked that thou couer him and hide not thy selfe from thine owne flesh In all which words it cannot be the meaning of the Prophet to take away the outward abstinence froÌ„ the creatures of God in the day of fasting which was commanded in the law and the Prophets and warranted by our Sauiour Christ afterward in the Gospel according to the nature of it but to shew that though they did fast neuer so much so that their bodies were brought lowe thereby and made weake like a bulrush yet that their hearts were haughtie and proude stil hard and cruell to their brethren and were not thereby humbled in their soules before God and men and did not shewe their humiliation according as they did outwardly professe it by the ceremonie of fasting did not shewe it I say by the deedes of loue vnto men that all their fasting was not regarded of the Lord neither was it acceptable vnto him So that in both the places he speaketh incomparison as in many other places of the scriptures giuing vs to vnderstand assuredly that neither the ceremonie of fasting was allowed of God though commanded by him vnles that afterwards by the fruites of true humilitie they did shew that they had vsed it in trueth neither the precise obseruing of the Rest vpon the Sabbath was pleasing in his eyes though necessarilie required by him vnles by the power that they got therby against sinne to rest from it they did declare that by the religious vse of Gods holie seruice they had sanctified it aright so that he doth not forbid the one to establish the other but sheweth that it is in vaine and to no purpose when it is secured from that end for which it was ordained and bringeth not foorth that fruite which it would doe if it were rightly vsed As we may see the spirit of God speaking thus And it must be the fruit of all true religioÌ„ Iam. 1.27 Pure religioÌ„ and vndefiled euen before God the father is this to visite the fatherlesse and widows in their aduersitie and to keep himselfe vnspotted of the world Where his purpose is not to exclude all the parts of Gods seruice as though no religion consisted in the hearing of Gods word receiuing the Sacraments and praying and as though if a man did â—eade an outward ciuill life so that he could not be openly charged with any sinne among men but were pitifull to the poore then it made no matter of what religion hee were for this was all in all but he speaketh against the hypocrisie of such as making a great shewe of religion and carrying the name of professors there appeared no fruites of true religion in their liues and conuersations assuring them that all their religion was in vaine more in shewe then in trueth vnlesse these fruites did followe vpon it as appeared by the verse immediatly going before If
we haue washed our hands clean from the workes of our calling so that none of them do cleaue to our fingers that this were an acceptable obedience vnto God when in the meane season our mindes are as worldly as euer they were and our thoughts bee as fresh vpon them and our affections are raysed vp to as great delight in them as though wee were in the middest of them But as the whole lawe is spirituall so this commandement hath a spirituall trueth in it and contenteth not it selfe with an outward obedience but requireth the inward truth of the heart that as we make a shew of resting from earthly things so we should doe it indeede without the which the other is but a fruitlesse and idle ceremonie For seeing this is the very end of putting our selues apart from all worldly busines that our mindes might not be entangled with them which because they must needes be so long as wee are dealing about them such is our nature that we cannot doe things and haue no feeling of them as though we were a sleepe or in a traunce therefore doe we dispatch our hands of them that our mindes might not bee disturbed by them Seeing then this is the principall ende that wee aime at to vnburden our mindes of these earthly cares that we might bee more quicke and free in Gods worship wee must especially labour for it and not stay in these other which though they be great in themselues yet are they but helpes and furtherances vnto this in so much that if on the Sabbath we leaue all our worke at home and come neuer so farre from it to the Church yet if our mindes be working as it were because they are occupied about it and wee would bee working if wee might and if we might not be knowne and if wee might not be punished or blamed and our mindes haue carried vs this way that wee would gladly haue stollen a working cunningly as wee say if wee might not haue been spied all that we doe is but meere hypocrisie so farre are we from the true obedience of this commandement And this wee haue seene sufficiently proued heretofore that we therefore rest from all worldly things Vt paratiores promptiores ad cultum diuinum as sayth S. Augustine in that excellent sermon of his That we might be more readie fit for Gods seruice Agust de tēp serm 251. when there is nothing to encomber vs and wee leaue at that time terrenam sollicitudinem the care of earthly things that wee might the more easily attend vpon the word of God which we cannot if still our mindes haue these burthens vpon them and be not released from worldly thoughts which presse them downe from being lifted vp vnto that heauenly life Master Caluin in his Sermons vpon Deut. giueth this reason why Christians should not goe to lawe vpon the Sabbath Caluin vpon Deut. 5. Ser. 39. Because vpon that day euery man ought to withdraw himselfe to Godward to minde his works that we may all of vs be prouoked to serue and honour him And afterwards addeth Common meetings are made that mē might heare the common doctrine of saluation and it is good reason that on the Sabbath day all other cares and thoughts should be layd aside And in another Sermon he sayth For we must rest Idem serm 34. and how rest forsooth wee must abide still and quiet our thought must not stirre to wander and deuise this and that Gualt in Act 13. Homil 88. For as Master Gualter sayth God doth therfore call the Sabbath his day that wee might knowe when that day is Ab omnibus alijs curis studijs abstinendum est that wee ought to abstaine from all other cares and dueties According vnto which exquisite rule if we doe measure out the obedience of all men we shall easily see how short they are of that perfect righteousnes which is here required and that many shall bee euen then found breakers of this commandement when they did most of all presume of the keeping of it and were puffed vp with a speciall pride for it For let vs graunt it vnto them which it may bee is true that they haue borne themselues in an euen and ciuill course not breaking out into any open contempt or wilfull and grosse breach of this Commandement yet if they will call themselues before Gods iudgement seate they shall find that many of these times they had a good desire to worke and would faine haue been at it if they might haue been couered and as wee say their fingers did tickle at it which as it hath been true at other times so most of all when as wee imagined that we might haue gained something if we would haue wrought and our ceasing from it was something vnprofitable vnto vs as in the time of any common Fayres or in the dayes of haruest of whom the Prophet Amos iustly complaineth speaking in their person Amos. 8.5 When will this new moone be gone that we may sell corne and the Sabbath that we may set forth wheate But if we iudge this doctrine too seuere and we cannot yeeld vnto it let vs compare this Commandement with the other which bee of the like nature with it and it may be they will perswade vs and leade vs into the trueth of it In the second Commandement we know that not only the making and worshipping of Images is forbidden but also to set vp an Idoll in our heart and to wish that we had it and to bee desirous to returne vnto Poperie liking of those times better then of this time of the Gospell and to be gaping after the Masse so that we are readie to imbrace it if it were thrust vpon vs againe and we could be very well contented with it so that we want but the oportunitie to furnish a Masse So in this not onely the bodily labour is forbidden which the lawes of men may prouide for but also the cogitations and desires of the minde towards them which none is able to meete with but the Lord that this law might bee like vnto himselfe And seeing that as our Sauiour Christ expoundeth the law he that is angrie with his brother vnadauisedly is guiltie of the law of murther Matth. 5.22 vers 28. And whosoeuer looketh on a woman to lust after her hath committed adulterie alreadie with her in his hearte why should we not say that hee that looketh on his busines with a mind desirous to bee occupied about them hath broken the commaundement of resting alreadie in his heart vnlesse he will make the one vnlike the other and to bee as it were of another broode For is not this that dignitie and preferment which wee giue to all the whole lawe of God aboue all the lawes of men that as they doe behold but the words and works of men therefore their lawes can forbid and punish sinne but when it thus breaketh out bewrayeth
vnacquainted with feare thē with this or that iudgement executed vpon such a people comfort them with such a mercie shewed vnto such a man it moues thē not they know no such thing they are altogether strāgers in those matters nay some cānot tell in what part of the Bible any such book as is alleaged stands Therfore wheras we may obserue it in the new Testamēt that our Sauiour Christ and his Apostles in alleaging the places of the olde Testament doe generally say thus it is written Matth. 21.13 Luke 20. 42. Act. 1.23 cap. 2 16. Matth. 15.7 or as it is written in the book of the Psalmes or this is that which was spoken by the Prophet Ioel or well prophesied Esaias of you c. Now men are driuen to name the book the chapter the verse and all too little to helpe men to finde it out so vnacquainted are they with searching the Scriptures by priuat reading no not vpon the Lords daie which is one of the peculiar workes of it Moreouer though wee bee something skilfull in the Scripture we cannot well presently in the Church stand reading euery place that shall bee alleaged least in the meane season some other most necessarie doctrine ouerslip vs and we not marking what went before followed after cannot tel to what ende the place was alleaged and so we lose the profit of it therefore dooing our endeauours to marke the Scriptures alleaged it shall bee profitable for vs afterwards at home to reade them ouer when wee shall bee more free from distraction and haue more leasure to doe it conueniently which is that that is commended vnto vs by the practise of the church in Berea that when Paul had preached vnto them Christ Iesus and had proued him to be that Sauiour of the world that was promised Act. 17.11 they reade ouer those Scriptures to see whether it were so or no according to the commaundement of our Sauiour Christ Iohn 5.39 searche the Scriptures for they are they which testifie of me Therfore so many as can read let them doe it vpon the Lordes daye and they that cannot let them see the want of it to be so great in themselues that they bring vp their children vnto it and in the meane season repayre to those places where they may haue the Scriptures read vnto thē let them get the bible into their houses that when any come that can read they may haue it in a readines lose not the oportunitie that is offered euen as they are contented to haue many other things in their houses which though they knowe not how to occupie themselues yet some of their friends may when they come especially when the benefite of it shall redound not onely to him that occupieth it but to himselfe and all his household Vnto the forenamed exercises wee must ioyne meditation as a most notable part of Gods seruice We must vse priuate meditation vpon that which we haue heard and read which is the very life and strength of the former and without the which they are made weake and vnprofitable vnto vs. For meditation is that exercise of the minde whereby we calling into our remembrance that which we know doe further debate of it as it were with our selues reasoning about it so and applying it to our selues that we might haue some vse of it in our practise and therefore it frameth the affections of our harts accordingly so that it is an occupying of the whole minde both of the reasonable part whereby we doe remember some thing and furthermore we being reasonable creatures do gather some other things vpon it by finding out the causes of it espying the fruite of it or considering the properties of it and so doe make some profitable vse of it to our selues whereby also our affections must needs be framed some one way or other to loue ioy desire hatred feare c. according to the diuersitie of our meditations and all those affections in their seuerall kindes shall be so much the more vehement by howe much the meditation is more serious and earnest As for example What meditation is how vntoward naturally we are thereunto to meditate vpon the word is diligently to call into our remembrance that which wee haue learned by hearing or reading before and to muse vpon it so that we be able to goe from point to point then to apply the generall thing to our selues and be persuaded that we must make our vse of it and therefore wisely to examine howe the case standes betweene the Lord and ourselues in that very thing and then what is like to follow vpon it whereby our hearts being stirred they might driue vs to put some thing in practise And here I would gladly speake as plainely as possibly I might euen to the capacity of the most rude and ignorāt because I know that it is so little practised of men that they are not so much as acquainted with it to know what it meanes I confesse it is an hard thing indeed but most profitable and therefore we are almost vnfit vnto it and the diuell laboureth most of all to hinder vs in it in so much that if he cannot keepe vs from hearing and reading the word and receiuing the sacraments at the time appointed yet hee will endeuour as much as may be to hinder vs from meditating vpon these that wee might lose the profit of them And if we marke our selues narrowly we shall finde our vntowardnes this way most of al for when we haue gone cheerfully vnto the church and there with the rest of Gods people behaued our selues orderly because these are outwarde things and in them it might seeme vnto vs that we haue had to deale but with men it is that which is not so yrksome vnto vs and wherunto the wickedest man may very easily come but afterwards to take some fit time to our selues wherin wee will seuer our selues from men and call ourselues to an account before Gods iudgement seate for that which we haue heard and to deale with our owne harts in good earnest for the doing or not doing of that which we haue learned and casting off al the cloakes of hypocrisie to lay our hearts naked before God accusing our selues where we come short of any thing praying vnto him for his grace therein confessing our sinnes that we haue beene rebuked of crauing the forgiuenes of them acknowledging his mercy where we haue receiued any thing intreating him for the continuance of it and so to depart away either more humbled in our selues to auoide sinne more carefully or comforted in the Lord to goe on forward in well doing more couragiously this I say as it doth especially builde vs vp in godlines so by due proofe we shall find that without the especiall assisstance of Gods holy spirit there is nothing more lothsome in the world and more tedious vnto vs. And I am assured that it is a thing so
Gods workes will teach vs to profit by al things and in all estates Therefore if men will needes ouerlooke their grounds vpon the Lords daye as sometimes they must and bee dealing with their cattell talking about them let their cogitation and speeches tend to this ende and then in so dooing they may sanctifie a part of the daye otherwise they shall be as merely worldly vpon that daye as in any other of the sixe And in deed if we would thus bend our mindes and pray to God for his spirite and vse to doe it we should neuer want matter of profit to our selues and others in what estate and condition soeuer wee were about whatsoeuer wee had to deale either in the day or in the night at home or abroade alone by our selues or with others for thus in a meane estate of life whereas the wicked doe complaine and are not satisfied but enuie them that are aboue thē we might behold the goodnes of God towards vs prouiding so wel for vs according to the desire of the wise man Prou. 30.8 Giue me not pouertie or riches feed me with foode conuenient for mee 9. Least I bee full and denye thee and say who is the Lord Or least I bee poore and steale and take the name of my God in vaine If wee bee vnder the crosse either pouertie sicknes or any other distresse whereas the men of this world doe repine and grudge let vs vnderstand the wise dealing of our father towards vs Who by this meanes Rom. 8.29.17 maketh vs like vnto the image of his sonne that wee suffering with him might also be glorified with him If the Lord hath blessed vs with the aboundance of all things though the greater sort be puffed vp thereby and by abusing of them doe forget God let vs thereby bee humbled and vsing them well not haue our mindes set too much vpon them and know whiles we are here in the body we are absent from the Lorde and that this is but an earthly tabernacle which must be destroyed looking for an house not made with hands eternall in the heauens If then there bee so many good things here below what is the happines prepared aboue If so great contentation vpon earth what is the fulnes of ioye in heauen And not onely thus but whither soeuer we doe turne our eyes we shal haue matter not onelie to keepe vs from idlenes but to prouoke vs to all profitablenes For when the sunne ariseth how might it tell vs of the comforte of the sunne of righteousnes arising in our hearts How might the spring of the yeare put vs in minde of our regeneration and new birth What would the darkenes of the night teach vs but the horror and feare of ignorance where there is not Gods worde Would not our meate leade vs to the spirituall foode of our soules And our apparell to the righteousnes of Christ Iesus that being clothed therewith wee might bee comely before God and men and not ashamed And to be short if we were not beastes and no men might not our sleepe forewarne vs of death our bedde of the graue our rising againe in the morning of the day of our resurrection Thus al the creatures should lift vs vp to the creator and thus to be occupyed about them are the very works of the Sabbath indeede Thus if we did see or heare any of the iudgements of God vpon our selues or others wee should thinke and speake of them with humilitie and feare of any of his benefites with great ioy and comfort whereas now men for the most part doe neither the one nor the other And though I know very wel that the proper place to speak of these things is in the third cōmandement where the Lord willeth vs in al our thoughtes wordes deeds to seeke and set forth his glorie and therefore so alwaies to deale with his creatures that his most glorious name might appeare thereby For he is the creator of all things and this is his name yet to doe them vpon the Sabbath is the very worke of that day in which we should vse all the meanes that might make the publike ministery most profitable vnto vs and either drawe vs nearer vnto God or make vs more fitte to doe dueties to our brethren Therefore let vs set our hand to this trueth confessing that it is our bounden dutie to serue God in this right vse of his creatures and workes let vs be sorrowfull that wee haue ouerslipped this duetie so carelesly heretofore and let vs bee assured that it hath bereaued vs of much godlines that otherwise might haue been in vs and made vs so much the lesse profitable vnto others and therefore in the feare of God and in the care of our own Saluation let vs purpose performe this duetie most carefully hereafter that the blessing of God might be more vpon vs and we haue the testimonie of a good conscience of Gods creatures witnessing for vs and not against vs. And let vs be so much the more carefull of it in good earnest But all sortes doe greatlie fayle in it by how much we knowe too well that the common practise of most men is so farre from it In so much that euen they of the vniuersitie that make it their profession to search out the nature of Gods workes and to see furthest into them and therefore must needs haue many and deepe meditations besides often and long disputations about them doe not so much as propounde this vnto themselues and therefore no maruell if they neuer attaine vnto it namelie to beholde in them the inuisible things of God Gods wonderfull work in them thereby either to be confirmed in any part of his word or stirred vp to any duetie vnto God or men but they haue in stead of these many both vaine and too curious and also false and vntrue discourses about these with themselues and others euen vpon the Sabbath And I am sure that in the countrey men are not free from this sinne for it falleth out in them euen of the better sorte either of ignorance or negligence that when they haue sanctified the Sabbath in some other part of Gods worship this hath not been so much as once thought of Nay euen then when they endeuoured themselues to meditate conferre about Gods worde which is the chiefe they haue not done the like about his workes and so haue lost some further commoditie of the worde that they might haue reaped when thus they might haue been taught as it were by a double schoolemaster especially when the Lord punisheth vs for neglecting some parte of his seruice and we doe not vse al the meanes that God hath appoynted to serue his prouidence by Therefore let vs remember among all other things that wee haue heard of before to make this one parte of our priuat seruice of God vpon his holy day and so I shal grow to an end For as it
worke altogether impertinent to that daye he doth iustifie it and sheweth that it is most proper vnto it because it is the day of shewing mercy and therefore if men do nay ought to loose the oxe to the water much more might he loose the daughter of God from her infirmitie of soule and bodie And hee doth not so much dispute what he might do as shew what euery one ought to doe For if it were a breach of the Sabbath to neglect any duty to the other creatures then much more to withdraw our hand from our brethren when they doe stande in neede of our helpe And in the Chapter immediatlie following when hee had healed a man of the dropsie vpon the Sabbath daye he proueth the lawfulnes of the fact by the like reason It came to passe that when Iesus was entered into the house of one of the chiefe Pharisies vpon the Sabbath day to eate bread Luke 14.1 they watched him 2. And behold there was a certaine man before him which had the dropsie 3. Then Iesus answering spake vnto the expounders of the law and Pharisies saying is it lawfull to heale vppon the Sabbath daye 4. And they held their peace Then he tooke him and healed him and let him goe 5. And answered them saying which of you shall haue an oxe or an asse fallen into a pitte and will not straight way pull him out on the Sabbath daye 6. And they could not answer him againe to these things But the time would not serue to stand vpon all the places which shew that this is a peculiar work of the Sabbath to helpe the helpelesse to strengthen the weake succour them that are in necessitie thereby to shew that wee are well perswaded of the loue of our heauenly father when wee are so readie to shew our loue to the rest of his children our brethren I will therefore conclude with that which is set downe by Mathew That Iesus went into a synagogue 10. Matth. 12.10 And beholde there was a man which had his hand dryed vp and they asked him saying Is it lawful to heale vpon the Sabbath day That they might accuse him 11. And he answered them and sayd what man shall there be among you that shall haue a sheepe and if it fall on the Sabbath daye into a pitte will not he take it and lift it out 12. How much more then is a man better then a sheepe Therefore it is lawfull to doe wel on the Sabbath day 13. Then said he to the man stretch forth thy hand and hee stretched it forth and it was made whole as the other In all which places we may note that it is alwaies precisely noted that Christ Iesus did all these mercifull deeds vpon the Sabbath thereby to declare how parte of sanctifying the day consisteth in them and also how the men of this worlde did finde faulte with them which sheweth how farre they are from dooing any such things themselues and that the Lord Christ doth replie vpon them with such reasons as generally concerne all men to the ende that they might knowe that they were not things properlie belonging to himselfe but generally to be followed of all men Vnto this may bee referred the making of peace betweene man and man especiallie that wee should seeke peace our selues and take it when it is offered Whereunto it seemeth the lawes of the Emperours had respect when they commande not onlie that the courtes should be shut vp but also Respirent à controuersijs litigantes Le. finali C. de ferijs Let the parties leaue of all controuersies and haue a time of peace Ad sese simul veniant Let them come one to another let them be sorrie and repent one to another let them make peace and agreement and speake of compounding the matter among themselues And in thus doing they should shew great pitie to others and to themselues whereas otherwise by endlesse suites they many times most cruelly begger one another Therefore in fewe wordes this is the thing that we haue to remember in this place that we ought to be ready to helpe all that bee in need according to our habilitie and their necessitie and by our presence and other helpes to bee as comfortable to them as may bee inlarging the bowels of compassion towards them and putting the same affection vpon vs which is in them euen for the Lordes sake who hath shewed mercie vnto vs and whose creatures they be and so make it the Lord his work Which that we might do so much the rather We ought to visite them that be in miserie it is profitable for vs to goe vnto them which cannot come to vs to looke vpon them which cannot see vs and to heare them speake that many times crie haue none to heare them that the lamentable spectacle of their miserie might mooue our hard hearts to pittie them and in pittie to helpe them so much the more willinglie for though the things that wee heare may touch vs greatlie yet nothing in comparison of that which wee see that is the sense of mouing especially in so much that though we may partlie gesse of our selues what is the great extremitie of others and partlie vnderstand it by the true reporte of them that haue seene it and so bee moued to helpe yet nothing so much as when wee haue been at them our selues and seene the ruines of their houses and the nakednes of their bodies the hardnes of their lodging the thinnesse of their dyet and hard fare when wee haue beheld these with our eyes and touched the colde irons of the prisoners and marked the vneasie stockes that they are locked vnto and the lothsome dungeons that they lye in and haue been eyewitnesses of their extreame torments and grieuous diseases then if our hearts be not as hard as flint and if wee haue not put off all brotherlie kindnes and forgotten that we be men our bowels may begin to yearne vpon them and that which was in vs but a sparckle of loue before shal breake out into a great flame the heate whereof shall comfort them and that one droppe of compassion which was before in vs shall multiplie it selfe into a great riuer the streame whereof shall refresh the heauie heart and dryed soule of our brother M. Bucer speaking of the works of this day amongst other saith Visitare infirmos to visite the sicke Bucer in Matth. 12.11 For as beggers when they would haue men to pitie them lay open their sores because that though things be neuer so great in themselues yet til they bee seen we wil hardly beleeue them therefore we doe the poore wrong manie times in iudging their estate to bee better then it is so therby is shewed what is the nature of all that if we will shew mercy to others so cheerefullie as we should we must visite them in their necessitie and not turne our eyes away from beholding their neede And
of our life testifie it let our workes proue it for who will beleeue that hee hath beene present at the assemblies of the Church and hath heard the worde of God with a syncere heart and a true faith who bestowes the rest not onely of that day as he sayth but of his life not onely more vainely but more wickedly Let vs therefore in the feare of God and as wee haue a care of our owne soules repent vs earnestly of that that is past and praye vnto him that in all time to come we might make more conscience of obseruing the Lords day in all the parts of his worship publikely and priuately and that wee may bring forth the fruite of them all more plentifully all the daies both of the weeke following and of our whole life to the glory and praise of his holy name the vnspeakable comfort and endlesse saluation of our owne soules the good example of his Church the stopping of the mouthes of the wicked and the leauing of them without excuse and that in and by our onely Lorde redeemer and mediatour Iesus Christ through the operation of his holy spirit to which blessed Trinitie in vnitie for his grace vpon me in finishing this work and for all other his mercies bee ascribed as most due all honour glorie and praise both now for euermore Amen FINIS A Table of the principall matter contained in the first Booke THis Commandement in foure things differs from al the rest pag. 1. 2. 3. 4 That there ought to be a Sabbath day continually kept of al men to the end of the world pag. 5 The Sabbath day was kept from the beginning of the world before it was pronounced vpon Mount Sinay pag. 6 The lawe of the Sabbath is naturall ibid. 7. 8 The Gospell hath not taken away the obseruation of the Sabbath pag. 9. 10 The Sabbath was ordained for 2. principall ends pag. 11. 12 It is necessarie that there should be one day of rest in the weeke ibid. 13 It is necessarie that one day in the weeke shoulde bee sanctified pag. 14. 15. 16 If there were no Sabbath Gods worship would bee altogether neglected pag. 17. 18. 19 Obiections to disproue the continuāce of the Sabbath vnder the Gospell answered p. 20. 21. c. The Sabbath ought to be vpō the seuenth day and vpon none other pag. 30. 31. 32 And vpon this seuenth day that we now keepe pag. 33. 35 This change of the day was made by the Apostles p. 36. 38 Why the Apostles chaunged the Iewish Sabbath into this day that we now keepe rather then into any other p. 42. 43. c. This day must neuer be changed but continue to the end of the world pag. 47 It is and must now bee called the Lords day pag. 48 The first thing commaunded is to rest vpon this day pag. 51 A very exact and precise rest must be kept pag. 53. 54 The causes of this rest p. 57. 58 From what things wee ought to rest pag 63. 64. c. All sorts of men high and low are commanded to rest p. 82 c. The cattell must rest pag. 85 Wee must not compell others to worke for vs. p. 89. c. They that be in authority must restraine other from working pag. 93. c. Obiect how shall men liue if they worke not Answered p 98. c. What bodily labour may bee vsed vpon this day p. 102. c. Euery man in the sixe dayes may doe all his worke pag. 119 Obiection If wee bee bound thus straightly to rest wee are in as great bondage vnder the Gospell as the Iewes Answered pag. 124. c. Sundry iudgements of God vpon the breakers of the Sabbath pag. 128. 129. c. Wee ought to rest also vpon this day from al honest recreations and lawfull delights p. 131. c. And from speaking and hearing of worldly matters p. 137. c And from hauing our mindes occupied about the same p. 140 Obiection Who is able then to keepe this Commandement Answered pag. 144. An application of all this to our selues pag. 146 FINIS The principall matters in the second Booke THe second thing in the Commandement is to sanctifie the day of rest pag. 149. 150 It is then sanctified c. ibid. Which is principally required in this Commandement 153. c. We must remember the Sabbath to this end especially p. 156. c. The sanctificatiō of the day is precisely vrged in many c. p. 158 Then the daylie seruice of God was doubled p. 161 Our Church assemblies ought to be vpon this day p. 162 At which time men ought to bee there present p. 164 Then ought Gods worde to bee preached p. 166. c. All men should goe where they may heare it p. 169 c. Where it is not preached heard the day cannot be hallowed as it should p. 172 They that cannot or will not preach are causes of vnhallowing this day p. 173 Wee must be present at the rest of diuine seruice frō the beginning to the end therof p. 174 175. c. God would haue vs to serue him publikely in the Church p. 177 Sundry reasons to perswade therunto p. 178 After what manner and to what end we ought c. p 183 Wee must repent for our vnprofitable comming to church 188 Publike collection for the poore ought to be made c. p. 191 How wee ought priuatly to spend the rest of the day 194 Wee must prepare our selues before we come to church c. 195 How we ought to prepare c. 198 We must reade the scriptures priuatly at home 200 Wee must vse priuate meditation vpon that we haue c. 203 What meditation is and the great fruits thereof 203. 205 How vnprofitable we are for want of meditation 207 Wee ought priuatly to talke and conferre c. 210 The profit of such cōferēces 219 What hinders men frō thē p. 216 With whō we ought to cōfer 220 Wee ought to meditate and conferre also of Gods works 222 Which will teach vs to profit by al things and in all estates 230 There ought to be singing c. 235 The fruit of singing Psalmes 239 Singing of Psalmes is greatly decayed 241 The cause of this decay 242 The praise and commendation of singing Psalmes 244 The workes of mercie ought to bee practised especially on this day 246 We ought then to visit them that be in miserie 252 The spiritual works of mercie are then especially to bee done to mens soules 255 All superiours ought to bee careful that their inferiours c 258 In our time this is greatly neglected c. 263 Lawes should bee made and well executed c. 274 The great good that redounds to the cōmon-wealth thereby 275 A Conclusion with an application of al to our selues others 281 FINIS