Lord to tell him of his fault that if hee be curable he may amend And because thou knowest not but that it may please God to ease thy burden of domesticall troubles making them of short continuance by reforming the troubler it is a speciall point of casting this burden vpon God to pray for the amendment of thy neighbour and to put thy helping hand thereto by gentle and neighbourly admonitions But this liberty of telling thy neighbour his fault giues no allowance of rayling and reproaching and publique disgracing of men by casting their infirmities and faults in their teeth A christian man must abhorre all such bitter courses remembring what the Apostle Peter saith Loue couereth a multitude of sinnes That is a right charitable man though hee seeke to reforme his neighbour by telling him of his sinne yet he will not disgrace or shame his neighbor by publishing his sinne It may please God to ease thee of the burden of thy domesticall trouble by weakening the power and crossing the malice and abating the pride of thy troubler that either hee shall not dare or shall not be able to proceede any further in thy vexation as he daunted the Pride of Laban when he pursued Iacob for hee meant euill to Iacob but by the way God came to Laban the Arnmiteâ—… a dreame by night and said vnto him take heede that thou speake not tâ—… Iacob aught saue good And by this threatning of the Lord Labans stomake was taken down as hee confessed to Iacob the next day saying I am able to doe you euill but the God of your Father spake vnto mee yester night saying Take heed that thou speake not to Iacob aught saue good And GOD crossed the fury and violence of Saul when hee thought to haue slaine Dauid Saul intended to sâ—…ite Dauid to the wâ—…ll with the speare but he turned asiâ—… out of Sauls presence and he â—…ote the speare against the wall but Dauid siâ—…d and escaped c. In this case it is not lawful foâ—… thee to pray vnto God for the death the sickenesse the impouerishing or any way the hurt of thine enemy leaue him to the iudgement of God and pray vnto God to forgiue him his wicked malice Yet is it lawfull for thee to pray vnto God that hee will be pleased to confound the deuices and to crosse the attempts and to scatter the prepared power of thine aduersaries So we reade that Dauid in the time of Absoloms treason when he vnderstood that Ahitophel that great politician tooke part with him he feared his counsell and first prayed vnto God saying O Lord I pray thee turne the councell of Ahitophel into foolishnesse And afterward sent his wise and faithful friend Hushai the Aâ—…chite to bee an opposite vnto Ahitophel by whose meanes indeede Ahitophels counsell was reiected to the danger of Absolom and safetie of Dauid and many like prayers wee haue in the Psalmes In one place Vp Lord let not man preuaile In another place Let not them that are mine enemie vniustly reioyc ouer mee neither let them winke with the eâ—…e that hate mee without a cause And in another place Let not the wicked haue his desire O Lord performe not his wicked thought lest they be prowd Thus wee see that the Saints haue made their prayer vnto God against the malice power and cunning of their aduersaries that God would be pleased to abate their pride to asswage their malice to confound their deuices and delude their cunning that they might not preuaile to doe the mischiefe that they intended And so far it is lawfull for thee to pray for their disappointing And because sometime the seruants of God haue made request vnto him against the persons of their enemies praying for their destruction as Eliâ—… did against the messengers of the King of Israel saying If that I be a man of God let fire come downe from heauen and deuoure thee and thy fifty As Dauid in diuers places of the psalmes let them bee confounded and put to shame that seeke after my soule let them be turned backe and brought to confusion that imagine mine hurt And in another place set thou the wicked ouer him and let the aduersarie stand at his right hand when he shal bee iudged let him be condemned and let hâ—… praier be turned into sinne As Peter tâ—…e Apostle praied against Simon Magus thy mony perish with thee that is both thou and thy mony perish And Paul the Apostle against Alexander the Copper-smith saying Alexander the Copper-smith hath done me much euill the Lord reward him according to his workes Let none of vs thinke that for the procuring our ease and deliuerance from our neare troubles it is lawfull for vs to bend the force of our pâ—…aiers against the persons of our aduersaries and to desire their destruction or hurt For those whose examples are before remembred were the Prophets of God and Apostles of the Lord Iesus Christ who knew the reprobation of those against whom they praied and so rather pronounced the knowen iudgements of God then the priuate affections of their owne hearts and if they pronounced their owne affections they were affections conformed to the known iudgements of God not contending to guide moue Gods iudgements So doth S. Austin affirme of all such praiers saying those things which are spoken in the forme of wishing are things opened by a spirit of prophecying and when they say let that be done and let that be done it is no other then if they had said such and such a thing shall come vnto them Noâ—… we haue no such knowledge of any mans reprobation he may prooue a sheep of Christ whom as yet by his fruits we find and therfore esteem a wolfe And we haue no such spirit of prophecy by which we can foretell what wrath from God shall fall vpon them And also our Sauiour hath giuen vnto vs this rule which we must follow Pray for them which hurt you and persecute you Therefore if God be pleased to ease vs of the burden of our troubles by weakning the power asswaging the pride and malice and by disappointing and scattering the purposes and counsel of out enemies we in seeking this grace at his hands may pray against their deuises but not a against their persons And therefore by this rule is no countenance giuen to the dire imprecations and bitter curses that many vncharitable men powre out against their troublers Perhaps it may please God to ease thee of this burden of domesticall troubles making them short either by remoouing thy troubler from thee or by remouing thee from thy troubler And this remoue all may be made either by death or by some other course And thereto some rules pertaine in the right obseruation whereof a wise man for his ease casteth his burden vpon God If the remoue be to be made by death this is a thing
cause vnquietnes Parents must be honoured and Children must be cared for though in some things they grieue vs and God may amend them at the last if wee in the meane while bearing patiently their infirmities continue our duety to them and our prayers for them If it be Masters or Seruants that cause vnquietnesse the Seruants in patience must bee subiect to their Maisters with all feare not only to the good and curteous but also to the froward they can not shake off their Maisters while the dayes of their seruitude continue and the maisters in patience must do vnto their seruants that which is iust not omitting any meanes whereby they may reforme them and in the end the master hath power to ease himselfe of an incurable euill seruāt by dismissing him If it be neighbour against neighbor that causeth vnquietnesse this rule teacheth not to render euill for euill nor rebuke for rebuke but contra◅iwise in patience to blesse and to doe all good offices in neede whereby thou shalt haue peace in thy heart howsoeuer thy neighbour bee disposed to contention And if thy home-trouble be painefull sickenesse either vpon thy selfe or vpon some of thy houshold or some other neare and deare vnto thee this rule teacheth thee whatsoeuer other meanes for recouerie of health be vsed to beare thy visitation meekely humbling thy selfe vnder the mighty hand of God in euery thing If thy trouble bee the death of any whose life thou didst desire this rule will teach thee knowing the death of the righteous to bee vnto them the beginning of true life to giue glorie to God with a quiet mind This patience in all things will giue thee ease of thy burden according to the saying of our Sauiour Take my yoake on you and learne of me that I am meeke and lowly in heart and ye shall finde rest vnto your soules This is one common rule A second common rule in all these troubles pertaining to the right casting of them vpon God is that we pray vnto God crauing his helpe who for ought wee know hath therefore layed these troubles vpon vs because we haue been negligent in prayer that now feeling sensibly in our sorrow our neede of his helpe wee might amend our old negligence and fall to praier And surely whether God did send our troubles for that cause or no yet this is most sure that prayer is a most profitable course for the easing of our trouble which God commandeth with promise of ease saying by the Prophet Call vpon me in the day of trouble so will I deliuer thee and thou shalt glorifie mee And the Saints haue alwayes vsed it with happy successe of ease As the Prophet testifieth saying These called vppon the Lord and hee heard them So did Iacob when returning from his vnckles hee heard that Esau was comming forth against him with foure hundred men hee said thus vnto God I pray thee deliuer me from the hand of my brother from the hand of Esau for I feare him lest hee will come and smite mee and the mother vppon the children And according to his desire God deliuered him from his feare for his brother and hee met in peace and departed one from another in peace so did Moses when the Aegiptians pursued the Israelites and the Israelites feared the Aegiptians before the red Sea The Lord fayd vnto Moses Wherefore criest thou vnto mee for Moses in his heart prayed earnestly vnto God and God did deliuer him from his feare opening a passage for the Israelites thorow the waters of the red Sea and drowning in the floud the Aegiptians that presumed to follow so that Israel sawe the Aegiptians dead vpon the Sea banke Wee neede not stand vpon particular examples hauing a generall rule that neuer fayleth the Prophet saying The Lord is neare vnto all that call vpon him yea to all that call vpon him in trueth hee will fulfill the esire of them that feare him he also will beare their crie and will helpe them Now seeing the saints doe thus in their troubles pray vnto God for ease and do thus at the hands of God obtaine ease when they pray in their troubles it is euident that to pray vnto God in our trouble is a worthy rule of casting our burden vpon God in all domesticall yea in al whatsoeuer troubles And let no man say there is no need in these troubles to trouble God with our praiers because he knoweth both what we suffer and what himselfe hath determined to do for these reasons thou oughtest the more gladly to pray because God doth vnderstand thy want before thou complaine and is determined to succour before thou intreate him thy labour with such a God cannot be in vaine And this know thou hast great imploiment for thy praiers in these and such like troubles First thou hast neede to offer vp praiers vnto God for thy selfe that he will giue thee patience and wisedome to demeane thy selfe aright vnder these troubls that thou maiest neither be a murmurer against God grudging at those troubles nor increase thy troubles by dealing indiscreetly and frowardly with them that are the causers and occasion of thy troubles nor maiest erre and be wanting in vsing good remedies to heale and reforme them that are the causers of thy troubles And if thy domesticall trouble be sicknesse in thine owne body how necessary it is to pray vnto God to giue thee patience to send thee health to forgiue thy sins and to prepare thee for death when Iames the Apostle exhorteth to reioice for temptations and to continue in patience till patience haue her perfect worke because these things require an extraordinary wisedome he further aduiseth vs to pray vnto God for that wisedome saying If any of ◅ou lack wisedome let him aske of God who giueth vnto all men liberally Giuing to vnderstand by that aduise how necessary it is in the time of trouble to vse pra◅er for thy selfe that thou maiest demeane thy selfe patiently and wisely to glorifie God in thy trouble to profit by the same trouble and not to increase the same but safely to grow out of it and to recouer peace and health Secondly thou hast need to offer vp praiers vnto God for them by whose meanes thou art troubled or for whose sake thou art grieued Sometime thou art vnkindly vsed either by thy husband or wife either by thy parents or children or such as haue stept into the roome of parents and children and haue those names by law giuen them not by nature due vnto them or else by thy master or seruant or by some friend or neighbour For these thou hast great cause to pray vnto God that he will giue them better minds and let them see their fault with mislike of it and see what becommeth them to doe and giue them a heart to doe it If they continue in their frowardnesse shall they not continue to be troublers vnto
for reliefe This therefore is a speciall point of casting our burden vpon God in these and in all troubles that men do learne to make humble praier vnto God But from these generall rules let vs consider of the particular and here as I said before of domesticall troubles Iâ—… vs first consider of them that grow vnto vs from enemies that wrong vs. After of our griefe for friends Of these some bend their malice against our estate and by cunning and fraud in bargaining by violence 〈◊〉 power in oppressing by robbery in the high way and by aduantages offered to their couetous and mercilesse hearts seek to inrich themselues by tâ—… spoile or at the least to weaken and ouerthroâ—… thine estate and to scatter thy riches as a spoile Some bend their malice against thy good name and by railing and opeâ—… exclamations to thy face after the manner of Shemei and by slandering close tales behind thy backe after the manner of Doeg by misconstruing and mis-reporting thy iust doings and by imputing vnto thee those bad deeds that thou neuer hadst thine hand in seeke to blemish thy reputation in all places and to bring thee into disgrace Some bend their malice against thy life and either vow and attempt themselues to kill thee as Ioab did Abner or hire and sot on others to murther thee as Absolom set on his seruants to murther Amnon or accuse thee to men of more fury violence then themselues betraying thee into their hands to bee sacrificed to their wrath or stirre vp and arme by false accusations the Magistrate against thee that vnder shew of iustice thou maiest be vniustly ouerthrowne Let vs see how the burden of these troubles is to bee cast vppon God Consider heere first of all whence the occasion grew and if thou findest thy troubles prouoked by any priuate error of thine seek to satisfie them whom thou diddest wrong and be not of the stomacke of them that will maintaine what they haue done be it neuer so iniurious and acknowledge thy fault make reasonable amends seeke reconciliation and by all meanes assure vnto them thy resolution to abstaine from offering like wrongs any more Shemei though none of the honestest nor wisest men yet when hee considered that his wrong done to Dauid might breede him that enmity that might become a burden heauie and daungerous to his peace life for his ease safty his wit serued him to confesse his fault to seek peace submissiuely and to offer better seruice for the time to come when Dauid after the ouerthrow of Absolom came backe ouer Iordan to returne to Ierusalem Shemei came with haste to meete Dauid at the riuers side and hee fell before the King when hee was come ouer Iordan and said vnto the King Let not my Lord impute wickednesse vnto me nor remember the thing that thy seruant did wickedly when my Lord the King departed out of Ierusalem that the King should take it to his heart for thy seruant doth know that I haue done amisse Therefore behold I am the first this day of all the house of Ioseph that am come to goe downe to meete my Lord the King And this submission of his confessing his fault and crauing pardon preuayled with Dauid so that hee did not let his wrath fall as a heauie burden vppon the necke of Shemei though there were some men present that did much prouoke Dauid to reuenge But if thou be free hauing giuen them no occasion and onely sufferest wrong the fault being wholly in thine enemie I tell thee this very testimonie of thy conscience is a great easing of thy burden if thou suffer not for thy sinne but for their malice So did the Lord Iesus suffer among the Priests and Pharisies The greater half of the burden is by this meanes turned off when peace of conscience abideth with thee other griefs and wrongs may be the more easily indured Salomon saith in the Prouerbs A good conscience is a perpetuall feast This is no small pleasure to a good man that hath beene vrged and vexed with vnkindnesse abroad that when hee commeth home hee entreth into his closet and examineth his heart and findeth that hee is in no fault and can plead his innocencie before God it is a feast to him he sitteth downe boldly and cheerfully by the mercie-seate of God and despiseth with a godly scorne both the wrong done and the wrong doer saying in his heart by the mercie of God this wrong shall turne to my good and this wrong doer shall not preuaile against mee and with great confidence of heart he powreth out his desires before God Saint Peter hath a saying that agreeth well with this point that wee haue now in hand Let none of you suffer as a murderer or as a thiefe or as a busie-body in other mens matters but if any man suffer as a Christian let him not bee ashamed but let him glorifie God in this behalfe Heere is right thy case hauing examined thine heart thou findest thaâ—… thou art no murderer nor thiefe noâ—… euill doer nor busie-bodie in the causes pretended by thine enemy as reasons of his violence against thee but thou findest that thou sufferest as a Christian that is thou sufferest without thy desert therefore thou hast cause to glorifie God thou hast no cause to be ashamed This innocencie of thine maketh thy burden to be much lighter And if God haue purposed to shorten thy trouble by conuersion of thine enemie though thou haue not such opportunitie to helpe him with wholesome councell beeing a remote enemy as thou hast to helpe a domesticall yet as opportunitie is offered remember and practise that precept of the Lord Iesus go and tell him his fault between thee and him alone And otherwise let it be the wish of thine heart and pray to God for it that God will be pleased to giue him a better heart Some haue obserued that Saint Stephens prayer helped much the conuersion of Saul after called Paul beeing one of those remote troublers to him a very furious one When Stephen that blessed Martire of Iesus Christ was put to death Saul was a busie doer against him The witnesses to whome it belonged to throw the first stone at the condemned person laied downe their cloathes at a yong mans feete whose name was Saul And Saul consented to his death and otherwise made hauocke of the church and breathed threatnings and slaughter against the disciples of the Lord. It pleased the Lord Iesus in his wonderfull mercy to meete this persecuter in the heat of his fury neere to the Citie of Damascus and to conuert him and to make him a disciple And the effect of that conuersion was peace to the Church that had beene oppressed before with a heauie burden of troubles by means of that troubler As it is written Then had the Churches rest through all Iudea and Galile and Samaria and were
we so thinke of it is one thing but faith to rest vpon Gods promises for the forgiuenes of sinne is another thing The first namely credulitie when men are light of beleefe is a sault and infirmitie of nature the second namely faith whereby all accusations are auoided all the fiery darts of the diuell are quenched is the vertue of the spirit and meerely the gift of God The Apostle Paul saith By grace yee are saued through faith and that not of your selues it is the gift of God Yea the same Apostle makes it a worke of no lesse power of God to bring a sinfull man vnto this sauing faith then it was to raise Iesus from the dead as appeareth by his words written to the Ephesians where hee praieth for the opening the eies of their vnderstading that they might know what is the exceeding greatnes of his power to vs which beleeue according to the working of his mighty power which he wrought in Christ when he raised him from the dead So that if any man be able to raise vp the dead quicken them if he lift then he is able to beleeue vnto saluation if hee lift and else not Surely faith vnto saluatiō is not in the power of man to take vnto himselfe at his pleasure when he lusteth But while I make faith not to bee in thine owne power I doe not thereby take from thee all possibility of obtaining it if it were wholly wanting For I haue shewed thee that it is the gift of God Hee that quickeneth the dead he it is that maketh sinners to beleeue and if thou wouldest beleeue and wile pray vnto him to giue thee a heart to beleeue God will heare thy prayer and grant thy desire and that without faile◅ if thou pray vnto him in his Sonnes name who saith vnto vs Verily verily I say vnto you whatsoeuer ye aske the Father in my name hee will giue it you And while thou praiest thy faith will grow and while thou beleeuest thou shalt haue more heart to praier and these two within thee Faith and praier will afford mutuall help either to other and they will grow together and thou shalt become strong in faith and feruent in praier Augustine hath an apt saying to this purpose Vt oremus credamus vt ipsa non deficiat sides qua oramu◅ oremus fides fundit orationem fu◅a oratio fidei impetrat firmitatem Let vs beleeue in God that wee may pray vnto him and let vs pray that the faith by which wee pray faile not faith powreth out praier vnto God and praier powred forth obtaineth strength of faith from God Pray therefore imboldened by the promise of the Lord Iesus And seeing the chiefest meanes whereby God worketh faith is his word euen the word of the Gospel which therefore the Apostle calleth the word of faith that is the word begetting faith the word in which and by which wee beleeue saying The word is neere thee euen in thy mouth and in thy heart this is the word of faith which wee preach Therefore giue thy selfe to the study of the word heare it reade it meditate in it there shalt thou finde the sweet promises of mercy there shalt thou find Iesus the Mediatour in whom all the promises of God are yea and amen there shalt thou finde assurance for thy soule to bring it to true rest For thy priuat reading and what thou shalt gaine thereby heare the saying of our blessed Sauiour Search the Scriptures for in them you thinke to haue eternal life and they are they which testifie of mee There shall we find the true knowledge of Iesus Christ and eternall life And for the diligent hearing of the word preached and for the fruit thou shalt reape thereby Paul doth sufficiently informe thee when hee s◅ith Faith is by hearing and hearing by the word of God In which words he giues thee to vnderstand that that faith which is the condition that wee doe speake of if it were wanting is obtained by hearing the word of GOD as by that ordinarie meanes which God hath appoynted to bring the vnbeleeuing Gentiles thereby to the faith of Iesus Christ as somewhat more fully he shewed in the same place before saying How shall they that is the Gent◅les call on him in whom they haue not beleeued And how shall they beleeue in him of whome they haue not heard And how shall they heare without a Preacher and how shall they preach except they be sent Here is the ordinary ◅ay described by which God calleth the ignorant and vnbeleeuing Gentiles to faith and sa◅uation First hee putteth the word of reconciliation into the mouth of some chosen Messenger and sendeth him to preach without which sending he could not goe then by his preaching these ignorāt vnbelieuing come to heare the word of faith saltion without which preaching they could not heare Thirdly by that hearing he worketh in them knowledge faith in the Redeemer without which hearing they could neither know nor beleeue Then lastly by that faith are they imboldened to pray vnto God without which faith they could haue no courage nor comfort to pray And vnto their praiers growing from that faith is saluation giuen according to a saying of the Prophet Ioel which the Apostle alledgeth Whosoeuer shall call vpon the name of the Lord shall be saued So that thy diligence in hearing the word of God with gladnesse of heart will helpe thee to faith and by faith to forgiuenesse of sinnes which is saluation of soule And for thy meditating in the word of God and what benefit thereby thou shalt obtaine the Prophet Dauid teacheth thee in the first Psalme where he pronounceth him to be a blessed man that hath his delight in the Law of God and in his Law meditateth day and night Diligent moditating in the Law of God maketh a man to be blessed but blessednes comprehendeth the forgiuenesse of sinnes that followeth faith the same Prophet saying Blessed is he whose wickednesse is forgiuen and whose sinne is couered blessed is the man vnto whom the Lord imputeth not iniquitie In one word to shew thee fully how auaileable to the obtaining increase of faith the studie of the Gospel wil be the reading hearing and meditating thereon consider the saying of Saint Paul writing to the Romans I am not ashamed of the Gospel of Christ for it is the power of God vnto saluation to euerie one that beleeueth to the Iew first and also the Grecian for by it the righteousnes of God is reuealed from faith vnto faith as it is written the iust shall liue by faith It is the doctrine of faith for Iew and Gentile it breedeth nourisheth and increaseth faith bringing it forward by degrees vnto full ripenesse it iustifieth the beleeuer and saueth the iustified man and effecteth these things powerfully as the instrument of God for hee calleth it
be made righteous by faith This Law that accurseth thee with such ◅igour and seuerity euen in that curse serueth as a Schoolemaister to instruct thee by driuing thee from all liking of thine owne waies to seeke thy iustification by Iesus Christ that died for thee As the tempest by Sea maketh men flie with all speed and skill to safe harbour and as a storme by land maketh men flie with all possible haste into the house Euen so the thundering of the Law denouncing curses against transgressors maketh them with all speed and skill to flie vnto Iesus Christ our Sauiour who onely is the sure harbour and house of rest and safetie to all poore and weather-beaten and distressed sinners To him truely and in the first place belong those words of the Prophet That man shall bee as an hiding place from the wind and as a refuge for the tempest as riuers of water in a dry place as the shadow of a great rocke in a weary land And as hunger and thirst kindle a desire of meat and drinke and as paine and sicknesse felt and knowne kindleth a desire of the counsell and helpe of the Physician so feare and anguish wrought in our hearts by the rigorous sentence of the Law accursing vs kindleth in vs a desire to slie vnto this man euen the man Iesus Christ our hiding place our refuge our fountaine of liuing waters our shadow that refresheth that in him we might find defence against the storme of curses that the Law powreth downe vpon vs. Be not therefore afraid of the Law but be aduised by it and confessing thy sinnes flie as the Law compels thee vnto Iesus Christ who as the Apostle Peter saith His owne selfe bare our sinnes in his bodie on the tree that we being deliuered from sin might liue in righteousnesse by whose stripes ye were healed Turne thee therefore from the ◅igorous face of the Law to the farre more cheerefull countenance of Iesus Christ and behold him hanging vpon the tree where he suffered for sinnes not for his owne for in him was no sin nor guile in his mouth but for thy sinnes imputed to him as the Prophet Esay teacheth vs saying All wee like sheepe haue gone astray we haue turned euery one to his owne way and the Lord hath laid vpon him the iniquitie of vs all Looke therefore from the Law that was giuen by Moses vnto Iesus Christ by whom grace and trueth are reuealed behold him sweating in the Garden till droppes of blood fell from him to the ground behold him scourged with whippes and crowned with thornes till the blood issued from all parts of his body behold him nailed to the tree there reuiled most disdainefully by the Priests and all the people heare him crying out vnder the weight of thy sinnes and of Gods displeasure indured for them My God my God why hast thou for saken me Behold him giuing vp the Ghost his life search whether it were departed from him or no with a speare Then O troubled sinner then did he sustaine the curse of the law when he was made a curse for vs as Saint Paul te◅cheth saying Christ hath redeemed vs from the curse of the law when hee was made a curse for vs. For it is written cursed is euery one that hangeth on tree that the blessing of Abraham might come on the Gentiles through Iesus Christ that wee might receiue the promise of the spirit through faith Dooth the law thunder out curses Iesus Christ stepped in betweene the law and vs and receiued the stroke of that curse vppon his owne head whereof he gaue all the world assurance when he humbled himselfe to the death of the crosse which manner of death was by a particular sentence of the law pronounced accursed and why should the law threaten againe the curse of God against thee which alreadie before it hath not onely pronounced but executed vpō another for thee Thou art discharged from the curse of the law in the curse that Christ sustained for thee yea thou art so fully discharged of the curse that in place there of thou art made heire of the blessing promised to Abraham for so are the Apostles wordes That the blessing of Abraham might come on the Gētiles through Iesus Christ. Now this blessing of Abraham is the firme fauour of God to bee our God according to the couenant which hee made with Abraham and his seede after him in their generations for euer Which seed is not to be accounted by carnall birth but by spirituall faith without regard of line◅l discent in bloud for god is able of the stones that is of the heard stonie-harted Gentiles to raise vp children vnto Abraham For which cause it was said vnto him In thy seed shal all the nations of the earth be blessed By seed in this place he meaneth the Messias the redeemer that came of Abraham Isaack Iacob Iudah Dauid and in him all nations without respect of persons beleeuing in him as Abrahams heires walking in the steps of his faith shall become blessed by inheriting the couenant euen Gods fauour according to the couenant and thou among the rest Feare not therefore the sentence of the law but from the law turne thy face to Iesus Christ and the feared curse shall not fall vpon thee Reuerence the law as it teacheth a rule of life and feare it not as it pronounceth sentence of death God made his sonne vnder the law to redeeme them that were vnder the law And the same sonne of God is called by Saint Paul The end of the law for righteousnes vnto euery one that beleeueth If therefore being in the hands of the law thou wilt looke vnto Iesus Christ tho◅ hast attained to the end of the law and so art no more vnder the lawe but vnder grace And remember what Iesus Christ hath said in the Gospell As Moses lifted vp the serpent in the wildernes s◅ must the sonne of man be lift vp that whosoeuer beleeueth in him might not perish but haue eternall life Looke vp therefore vnto that serpent lift vp vpon the tree of the crosse and the sting of death which is thy sinne and the strength of sinne which is the law shall neuer hurt thee Against all danger of death of sinne and of the law heare what the Apostle saith Thankes be vnto God which hath gi◅en vs victorie through our Lord Iesus Christ. CHAP. XXV ALL that is hitherto spoken cannot giue peace to this troubled minde but as one waue followeth another in the sea so one feare followeth another in his heart and new feares afford new obiections Now he pleadeth thus against himselfe I haue no reason to hope for mercy for I haue no heart to pray for mercy I want all things that pertaine to true praier First I haue no God to praie vnto that will lend any care to my praiers I find this saying of Gods recorded
by Esay When you shall stretch out your hands I will hide mine eies from you and though ye make many praiers I will not heare for your hands are full of bloud By bloud he meaneth soule and bloudie sinnes my hands are full of this bloud for my sins are many therefore if I should lift vp my hart with my hands vnto god in the heauens he will neither behold the stretching out of my hands nor heare the desires and grones of my heart Also I find this saying of the Prophet set down as a rule that shall stand Your iniquities haue seperated betweene you and your God and your sinnes haue hid his face from you that he will not heare Iniquitie seperateth between God and vs I am full of iniquitie therefore there is a wall of seperation shutting him out from mee and mee from him And sinne causeth him so to turne away his face that hee will not heare but I am guiltie of innumerable sinnes therefore God hath hid his face from me and â—…ee will not heare How then can I pray seeing I haue no God that will lend any eare to my praier Secondly I haue no mediator in whose name to pray and for whose sake I may hope to be heard when I pray For men and Angels whom some do make their mediators are no mediators the Apostle saith There is one God and one mediator betweene God and man which is the man Christ Iesus This saying excludeth all other mediators And the only mediator the man Iesus is no mediator for me for I haue denied him and he hath said Whosoeuer shall denie me before men him will I also denie before my father which is in heauen And I am sure that I haue denied him before men if not in words because these daies of peace haue giuen me no cause so to doe which I know I should haue done if daâ—…es of persecution had vrged me yet I haue denied him by my deedes The Apostle hath this saying of the men of his time which is most true in mee They professe they know God but by workes they denie him Hee may bee denied by vngodly workes but I am ful of vngodly workes therefore haue I denied him before men And hauing thus denied him hee must and will denie me before God So haue I no mediator Thirdly if I should offer to pray I must pray without any promise but so to doe were to pray idly for then only doe men pray according to the will of God and with comfort to be heard in their praiers when they ground their praiers vpon the promises of God But I neuer tooke heede to the promises of God and at this time I cannot call them to remembrance and if I could call them to remembrance I were neuer the better for God is not bound to performe his promises to any but to them alone that out of their loue to him striue to keepe his commandements For Moses thus speaketh of him Thou maiest know that the Lord thy God he is God the faithfull God which keepeth couenant and mercy vnto them that loue him and keepâ—… his commandements euen to a thousand generations If any loue not the Lord out of his loue to keepe the commandements of the Lord hee can make no claime to the couenant of God or to any promise of his neither is God bound in his truth and faithfulnesse to performe any promise to him but such a one am I that haue not loued the Lord nor out of loue studied to keepe the commandements of God but haue broken them all therefore I haue no promise to ground my praiers vpon and for that cause I cannot pray Fourthly I know not how to pray how to begin and how to make any proceeding and if at any time I incline my heart to pray I am disturbed I know not how and other thoughts draw away my minde While I thinke to aske forgiuenesse of sinnes my minde runneth out into a wilde remembrance of my sinnes with much pleasure to thinke vpon them While I thinke to pray for grace to assist mee against the power of sinne the lusts of my heart call backe my thoughts and I am deuising how I may compasse it to commit sinne and my will wholy inclineth that way While I thinke to pray for the inheritance of heauen my loue to this world carieth away my minde and I am studying how I may winne the pleasures and preferments thereof And euer my good desires that should lead my minde are crossed and put downe by my bad desires and I cannot raise vp or if I raise it I cannot hold vp my heart to God and holy things with any staiednes I know what is requisite vnto praier by the Apoâ—…les words Pray alwaies with all maner supplication in the spirit and watch there unto with all perseuerancâ—… If I pray it is with my lips I doe not make supplication in the spirit and to watch vnto praier that is diligently to attend with all the powers of my soule without either drowsinesse fainting or wandering of my thoughts is most farte from me And being so vnskilfull and so vnable to pray how can I pray to preuaile by my praiers And lastly which is my greatest mischiefe when I thinke to pray or when I doe pray or when I haue praied there is something within mee that giueth mee my answer assoone as I haue praied and sometime before I haue praied and I am farre from attending vpon God till hee doe giue mee answer as if I did not pray vnto God but rather vnto my self The Prophet Dauid saith Wait patiently vpon God and hope in him the meaning whereof I take to be this when we haue shewed our desire vnto God in praier and supplication that then we should hope in him to receiue a gracious answer and wait patiently for that answer till it please God to shew vs mercy in his appointed time I doe not so I haue neither hope nor patience to wait vpon his hand but mine owne heart maketh answer without God And that answer is alwaies a negatiue answer a flat deniall a plaine repulse So that I haue lesse hope and lesse comfort in and after my praier then before I praied and where others finde themselues much eased in heart after they haue by praier powred out their desires into the lap of God I am much more troubled esteeming euen my praier to be turned into sinne all these things together make me most vnable to pray This is a grieuous obiection but in framing this obiection the troubled sinner fareth like a blinde man in an vnknowen house who wandering without â—…guide goeth hee knoweth not whether and stumbleth often vpon the same threshold so doth he in seuerall branches of this obiection stumble at the same offences that haue beene answered and taken away before But let vs lend â—…and to bring him into the way First he aâ—…th he cannot pray because
he hath no God to pray vnto that will lend an eare of hearing to the praier hee makes because hee hath sinned against God And yet hee was taught before that leaue was giuen him yea that hee was commanded to pray vnto God euen for the forgiuenesse of those sinnes that made the separation betweene him and his God and also that God had promised to forgiue those sinnes yea all sinnes without exception And whereas he obiected against the commandement of praying for forgiuenesse that it pertained not vnto him that could not call God his father and against the promise of forgiuing that it pertained not vnto him that was no Israelite These things were answred and remoued and it was clearely proued vnto him that God was his father and therefore hee might and ought to pray for forgiuesse and that he was an Israelite of the seed of Abraham and of the houshold of faith and therefore God had promised vnto him forgiuenesse of sin And while these things stand good how can he say that he hath no God that will heare him because hee hath sinned against him Let him remember what Dauid saith vnto God in one of the Psalmes Against thee against thee onely haue I sinned and done euill in thy fight that thou maiest be iust when thou speakest and pure when thou iudgest Here is a true confession that he had sinned against God Doth hee therefore thinke that he hath no God to pray vnto that will lend him an eare of hearing What is that whole Psalme but a praier vnto this God In the first verse hee praieth thus Haue mercy vpon mee o God according to thy louing kindnesse according to the multitude of thy compassions put away mine iniquities In the second verse hee praieth thus Wash mee throughly from mine iniquity and clense me from my sinne In the seauenth verse hee praieth thus Purge me with Hisop and I shal be cleane rash mee and I shall be whiter then snow And so in many other parts of this Psalme So that it appeareth by Dauids practise that our sinners rule faileth pleading that hee hath no God to pray â—…nto that will lend an eare to heare his praier because hee hath sinned against â—…im for Dauid praied vnto that God â—…ot doubting of gracious hearing against whom he freely confessed that he â—…ad sinned and sinned grieuously And whereas in some places of scripture by our afflicted sinner remembred and in diuers other the holy Ghost telleth vs that God will not heare sinners and hideth his face from them they are to be vnderstood as spoken of impenitent sinners that take pleasure in sinne and continue in it refusing to turne from their sinne vnto God and yet presume that all shall be well and that God cannot deny their requests Like them spoken of by leremy the Prophet Will you â—…eale murder and commit adultery and sâ—…tare falsly and burne incense vnto Baal and walke after other Gods whom ye know 〈◊〉 and come and stand before mee in this house whereupon my name is called and say we are deliuered though we haue donâ—… all these abominations And like them spoken of by the Prophet Micha Heare this I pray you ye heads of the house of Iacob and Princes of the house of Israel they abhor iudgement and peruert allequity they build vp Sion with bloud and Ierusalem with iniquity the heads thereof iudge for rewards and the Priests therof â—…each for hier and the Prophets thereof prophecy for mony yet will they leane vpon the Lord and say is not the Lord among vs no euill can come vpon vs. Such men there are in the world that flatter themselues in their sinnes and when they heare the iudgements of God denounced against sinne yet for the pleasure they take in sinne and for the gaine they make of sinne they will continue in it and not leaue it and thinke with praiers and some other outward humiliations to blow away as a fether or some light thing the iudgements and wrath of God These are the men that haue no God because they depart away from God by their owne wickednesse these are the sinners whom God will not heare because they delight more in sin then they do in God But the humble the penitent the broken-hearted sinner to whom his sins are his burden a displeasing burden from which hee desireth to be deliuered as our sinner doth this day He that is grieued for his sins that hateth and abhorreth them and if â—…ee might once get cleere from his sins past intendeth no more to be acquainted with them and esteemeth them as his plague and his death Him the Lord most willingly and with delight hearkneth vnto The Prophet saith The sacrifices of God are a contrite spirit a contrite and a broken heart O God thou wilt not despise So that thou wert neuer so fit indeede to pray as now thou art with thy contrite and broken heart thy praiers now will be a sweet and pleasing sacrifice to him He is thy God and wil most readily heare thee Secondly hee saith hee hath no Mediator in whose name to pray and for whose sake hee may hope to bee heard And yet remembreth the words of Scripture that call Iesus the Mediator betweene God and man Those verie words prooue thou hast a Mediatour euen the same Iesus except thou wilt deny thy selfe to be a man for hee is Mediator betweene God and man and therefore mediator betweene God and thee if thou be a man So that to say thou hast no mediator in whose name to pray and for whose sake thy praier should be accepted is but an vnthankfull speech put into thy head without any good ground for Paul saith of Iesus that hee euer liueth to make intercession for vs. Yet our afflicted sinner thinketh he hath reason to say so because he hath denied Iesus before men And did not Saint Peter deny the Lord Iesus before men and yet hee after praied and was heard in the Mediators name because hee stoode not in his deniall but repented Yet thou hast not denyed him in words before men as Peter did That thou thinkest to bee no aduantage to thee and referrest it to the daies of peace not vrging thee rather then to the constancie of thine own heart thou louest to bee thine owne accuser and what thou hast not done in words thou thinkest that thou hast done in workes by them thou hast denied him while thou didst not liue like á Christian. But must it therefore follow that he is now â—…o Mediator for thee and will deny thee before his Father in heauen Knowest thou not what Iohn the Baptist faith of him Behold the Lambe of God that taketh away the sinnes of the world He himself when as an vnspotted Lamb he was sacrificed for thee tooke away and by the vertue of that sacrifice still taketh and euer taketh away thy sinne where is now that reall deniall of thine when
those sinnes in which thou didst deny him are done away Yea thy sins are so farre from making him no Mediator no Reconciler that for thy sinnes he is thy Mediator and thy Reconciler The Euangelist Iohn saith If any man 〈◊〉 wee haue an aduocate with the Father Iesus Christ the iust and hee is the reconciliation for our sinnes and not for 〈◊〉 sinnes onely but also for the sinnes of the whole world Wee haue an aduocate with the Father to pleade our cause When If any man sinne And he is our reconciliation that brings vs againe into fauour and makes our peace For what For our sinnes And who is this Aduocate with God the father who is this reconciliation for our sinnes Iesus Christ the Iust. Where is now the deniall of thy workes that should make Iesus Christ to be no Mediator for thee that should make him deny thee before his Father in heauen Hee taketh away those sinnes Hee is thy reconciliation for those sinnes Repent of those thy sinnes and feare not to pray to God in the name of Iesus Thirdly he saith hee hath no promises where on to ground his praiers And without promise to pray vnto GOD were to make idle and vnstable praiers That is most true But who told him that Gods promises which are made to all belong not vnto him This point was handled before when he obiected that Gods promise for the forgiuenes of his sinnes belonged not to him that was no Israelite And it was then prooued that all Gods promises belong to the seed of the righteous the Apostle Peter saying The promise is made vnto you and to your children So that if it were a prooued trueth that thou thy selfe wert vnrighteous and in thine owne right thou couldest make no claime to any promise of God yet seeing thou art a child of the righteous a child of beleeâ—…rs in the right of thy parents thy progenitors thou maiest make claime to the promises of God and vpon thy repentance and conuersion they shal be performed to thee And if this title contents thee not claime them in the right of Iesus Christ of whom the Apostle saith All the promises of God in him are yea and are in him Amen That is to euery one that commeth humbly and reuerently vnto GOD in the name of Iesus Christ seeking mercy and grace mercy and grace shal be granted according to the promises of God whose truth pertains to them that are in Christ Iesus and come vnto God by him But thou dost not now remember any of Gods promises neither didst thou heretofore take heed vnto them when thou â—…rdst them to lay them vp in the treasury of thy heart against the times of need Indeed this was thy fault which being now seene must heereafter be aâ—…ended Hence foorth hearken vnto them and when thou hearest lay hold vpon them and treasure them vp more carefully for hee is the happy man and blessed that heares the word of God and keepes it But though thou hast them not in the store-house of thine heart and canst not find them there yet there is an other store-house wherein they are laied vp and where thou maiest readily finde them and that is the booke of holy Scriptures Iacob in Canaan had his priuat store-house wherein prouision was laid vp for him and his familie and other men likewise had their priuate store-houses for their priuate prouision but when the yeares of famine came and prouision failed in mens priuat store-houses then the publique store-houses of Ioseph in Egypt were opened and al men fetched thence what they needed and especially Iacob and his family was from thence supplied Euen so for euery mans priuate comfort his owne heart is his store-house in which he that is wise wil treasure vp the promises of Gods mercie to saue the necessities of soule in times of feaâ—…e but if there come such yeares of famine such daies of distresse that the â—…ouision in the priuat store house of the â—…eart will not serue the turne send to the store-houses of the Scripture The Lord Iesus saith Search the Scriptures for in them you thinke to haue eternall life â—…d they are they that testifie of me There â—…lt thou finde the large promises of Gods mercie vpon which thou maiest with much comfort ground thy praiers all holie Scripture is written for our instruction and comfort and it should be thy sinne and vnthankfulnesse to God aâ—…d treason against thine owne soule to â—…eglect in this time of feare to search for these promises in the Scriptures And whereas thou saiest that Gods promises belong to them that loue him and keepe his commandements and to no other and thou hast not loued him â—…ou hast not kept his commandements learne to amend this errour of thine heart and of thy life Amend the error of thy heart and loue the Lord amend the error of thy life and keep the commandements of God so shall all this feare weare away and thou shalt with â—…uch strength of faith ground thy prayers vpon Gods promises Fourthly he saith he knowes not how to pray I beleeue it oft-times Gods deare children are so astonished with the burden of their trouble and euen with this burden of sinne affirighting their soule that they know not how to pray Hezekiah saith of his astonished soule in the time of his sicknesse Like a Crane or a Swallow so did I chatter I did mourns as a Doue mine eies were lift vp on high O Lord it hath oppressed mee comfort mee The sorrow of his heart did so oppresse his soule that though he remembred God and looked vp vnto him and had all his desires waiting vpon the hand of God yet he was not able to pray in any distinct manner like a wel aduised man his praying was all out of order it was more like the mourning of a Doue and more like the chattering of a Swallow then like the holy and orderly praiers of a wise and godly man And Saint Paul doth affirme it to be a more common thing and vsuall withall the seruants of God in times of affliction saying Wee know not what to pray as wee ought They know not what to aske nor in what order to aske And this being so common among Gods children shalt thou bee afraid to be a suitor vnto God 〈◊〉 thou knowest not how to pray shalt thou therefore be out of comfort if thou canst not pray distinctly and orderly yet lifting thine eles vp on high with Hezekiah charter like the Swallow mourne like the Doue Weepe with the Apostle Peter We read not in what words hee praied but wee read in what bitternesse of heart hee wept Let thy teares flow where thy words can finde no free passage Saint Barnard calleth the teares of sinners the wine of Angels And concerning the true vigour of praier Saint Augustine in one place saith it stands more in tearee then in words for instructing a certaine
rich Widdow how to pray vnto God among other words hee hâ—…th this saying 〈◊〉 hoc negocium plus gemitibus 〈◊〉 sermonibus agitur plus fletiâ—…quam â—…fatu This businesse of praier for the most part is performed rather with gronings then with words with weeping then with speech Let God therfore heare thy sighes and grones let him see thy teares when thou canst not shew him thy desire in words water thy couch with teares as did the Prophet and God will gather vp and put euery drop into his bottell thus doing when thou thinkest that thou hast not praied thou hast praied most powerfully For as Saint Ierâ—…mi saith Oratio deum lenit lacrâ—…na cogit Praier gently moueth God teares forcibly compell him He is allured as it were and won with the words of praier to heare vs but with the teares of a contrite heart he is drawen and inforced to heare and helpe where otherwise hee would not And in this affliction growing vpon thy heart because thou knowest not how to pray heare a notable comfort that the Apostle giues thee saying The spirit helpeth our infirmities for wee know not how to pray as wee ought but the spirit it selfe maketh request for vs with sighes that cannot be expressed Where thinâ—… owne strength and wisdome faileth in this seruice of praying vnto God there the wisdome and power of Gods spirit kindletâ—… in thee strong desires and earnest longings after the mercy of God And the meaning of those desires and longings God perfectly vnderstandeth and needs not to bee informed by thy words So 〈◊〉 though thou canst not pray as thou â—…oghtest to doe yet that seruice goeth forward well while thou hartily desirest Gods fauour Of which desire in thee â—…ere needeth no other argument but â—…en the griefe of thine owne heart seeing in thy sin cause of Gods displeasâ—…re and that other thoughts come into thine heart when thou bendest thy selfe to pray maruaile not at it neither therefore be so farre discomforted that thou shouldest giue ouer praying but 〈◊〉 the more to pray and to watch thereunto in the attendance of thy thoughts and lift vp thine heart vnto God and keepe it with all thy care looking still to him These thoughts of thine heart partly arise from thine owne weaknesse and corruption that art more fit for any thing then to attend with setâ—…ed reuerence vpon God And partly they are mustered together and thrust â—…o vnseasonably into thine heart by the wicked enimy that would not haue thee pray because he knoweth that the mercy of God is most easily obtained by harty and constant praier therefore hee seekes to hinder thee in that businesse that thy mind being occupied about other cogitations thou might est let fâ—…ll to the ground the petitions that thou are offering vnto God but the more hee seeketh to trouble thee the more earnest be thou in praier remembring that saying of our blessed Sauiour giuen for a warning to his Discipâ—…es Wateâ—… and pray that yee enter not into temptation Lastly hee is offended and discouraged in his praying by an intruded answer that offereth it selfe presently after his praier and sometime before his praier be either ended or begun not suffering him to wait patiently vpon God and to hope in him and this intruded answer is alwaies vncomfortable It comes euer in the negatiue and â—…pulsiue forme whatsoeuer hee hath praied for or intendes to pray for it tels him he shall not haue he cannot haue hee iâ—… not worthy to haue hee must not looke to haue the iustice of God will neuer grant it vnto him Which answer is nothing else but if I may so speake the smoke of those fiery dartes of Sathan wherby he hath set the poore mans conscience in combustion bringing his sins â—…o remembrance setting before him the â—…ath of God kindled by those sinnes 〈◊〉 from hence extracting and drawing this heauy conclusion looke for no â—…rcy where thou hast deserued so â—…ch wrath It is no other then a very 〈◊〉 of his disease the fruit of his owne 〈◊〉 ouer hastily answering himselfe â—…ot â—…arying to receiue answer of God tâ—…s he must take especial heed off that for as much as hee maketh praier to God and not to himselfe he waite for his answer from God and receiue none from himselfe and if his heart will be foolish to suffer any such vncomfortable answer vnto him that hee reiect it and wait on the hand of heauen About this point the sonnes of men erâ—…e very dangerously and faile in extremities and few or â—…one can keepe the right meane to expect and receiue their answer from God While men liue carelesly in sinne and prouoke God euery day if they chance to offer any petition to heauen or by aâ—…y meanes be occasioned to thinke vpon answer of their hopes from heauen they euer boldly answer themselues with promise of all prosperity though in iustice it cannot be like vnto the man whom God complaineth of saying that Hearing the words of the curse blesseth himselfe in his heart saying I shall haue peace though I walk according to the stubbornnesse of mine owne heart God giues no such answer to such men It followeth in the same place The Lord will not be mercifull vnto him Blessings belong to them that feare God not to them that conteâ—…ne him He that inqul reth for Gods will reuealed in his word shall finde another answer belonging to the petitions and hopes of such men The threatnings of Gods iudgemeÌ„ts are all denounced against them as in the fore-remembred place of Deuteronomy The wrath of the Lord and his lealousie shall smoke against that man and euery curse that is written in this booke shall light vpon him and the Lord shall put out his name from vnder heauen On the other side when men are humbled in the sight of their sins and haue great remorse in their hearts if they powre out any sighes and grones vnto God in their praier and by any meanes be occasioned to thinke vpon answer of their desires from heauen they euer fearefully answer themselues like those men spoken of by the Prophet Ezechil that say If our transgressions and our sins bee vpon 〈◊〉 and we are consumed because of them 〈◊〉 shall we then liue That is our sins deseruing death and those being now â—…id to our charge and the hand of God being heauy vpon vs for them there is no hope of life God giues no such answer to contrite hearts and to humbled spirits he doth not so reiect the deiected man He that inquireth for Gods will reuealed in his word shall finde another answer of comfort and health appointed for them the promises of mercy runne all vpon their side The Prophet Moses speaketh these words vnto the people When thou art in tribulation and all these things are come vpon thee at the length if thou returne to 〈◊〉 Lord thy God and bee obedient to his voice for the Lord thy
destruction What could thy enimy desire to doe more vnto thee then thou dost vnto thy selfe What could iustice by the hand of the Magistrate in â—…nishing What could violence by the hand of the cruel in reuenging do more â—…nto thee then thou dost vnto thy selfe Could the Philistims haue done anie more to Saul then kill him to escape their violence he killed himself seeking no other remedy of the mischiefe then by throwing himself into the mischiefe could Dauid preuailing against Absolom haue done any more to Achitophel then to take away his life and to escape the stroke of Dauids iustice he tooke away his owne life himselfe preuenting the iudgemeÌ„t of another that he feared by pronouncing executing the same iudgement himselfe vpon himselfe If wee iudge of the affections by the actions of men and guesse what the heart desired by that which the hand hath done and there is no surer rule for the Lord Iesus saith By their fruits yee shall know them yea may we say that where hatred made the Philistims enemies to Saul and Iustice gaue power to Dauid in all seueritie to take away Achitophels life neither hatred in the Philistims nor iustice in Dauid could make them to be greater enemies and more dangerous then Saul and Achitophel were vnto themselues for they made haste to doe the euill vnto themselues that the others came more slowly to doe for though the Philistims made hast to kill Saul yet Saul made more hast to doe it then the Philistims could and whereas Dauid perhaps in his mildenes might haue bin intreaded to spare Achitophels life Achitophel like a cruell iudge hating himselfe made hast by speedy execution to preuent all pardon whom loueth hee that loueth not himselfe whose friend can he be that in this manner and measure is his owne merciles enemie Goe then and be more cruell then euer was murdering theefe oppressing tyrant bloudy Cain or Senacheribs vngracious impes goe and be more cruel then any cruel beast that though it be an enemie to the life of other creatures yet is a resolut defender of it owne life if thou striue for the name and shame of most cruel yea more cruel then man or beast I will ad also or then diuel for the diuels studie not to doe themselues hurt then goe and doe that violence that thou intendest against thy selfe but if thou be willing to let the cruellest of men the fiercest of beastes yea the diuels themselues to goe before thee in merciles crueltie then preserue 〈◊〉 owne life if thou or any for thee say thou doest it out of loue to thy selfe intending thereby to preuent future euils The vanitie of this speech shall be shewed when we come to the last reason whereupon thou groundest thy godles resolution There is not onely merciles crueltie in this sinne of selfe murder But there is also totall want of those two cardinal ChristiaÌ„ vertues that belong to the time of affliction namely of patience faith the Lord Iesus requirs no more in vs for our aduantage at that time then these two remembring faith before patience and saying Come vnto me all yee that are wearie and laden take my yoke on you and learne of me that am meeke and lowly in heart Hee requireth faith in the first words come vnto me He would haue vs come Non pede sed fide Not with our foote but with our faith And nonpassus sed precibus not with our shifting steppes but with our constant praiers His meaning is not that wee should set our feete within his courtes but rather that we should with hope present our desires before the throne of his grace for this is the work of faith to draw neere to Gods mercy seate And he requires patience in the next words Take my yoake on you Let there be no murmuring nor grudging against the yoake that God offreth to lay vpon your shoulders spurne not against it but take it meekely vpon you learn to submit your selfe vnto it And Saint Paul requires no more in time of troubles but these vertues of patience faith remembring patience before faith saying Let your patiente minde be knowen vnto allmen the Lord is at hand and saith in the next words be nothing carefull but in althings let your request bee shewed vnto God in praier and supplication with giuing of thankes He requireth patience in the first words plainely Let your patient mind be knowen vnto all men and he requireth faith in the next words describing faith by her effects and saying Bee nothing carefull but let your requestes in all things be shewed vnto God in praier Vnto these vertues of patience and faith continued and practised in the time of trouble when we are wearied with our long and laden with our heauie burdens both Iesus the Lord and Paul his minister doe promise and assure all deliuerance and case The Lord Iesus in these words I will refresh you and yee shall find rest vnto your soules And the Apostle Paul his minister in these words The peace of God which passeth all vnderstanding shall preserue your hearts and mindes in Christ Iesus What canst thou require more in thy hottest conflictes then to be refreshed by Iesus Christ What canst thou desire in the greatest load of thy soule but to be eased of thy burden what canst thou wish and long for more then this in thy greatest vexation that the peace of God that passeth vnderstanding should preserue thy heart and mind in Iesus Christ and this is promised by Christ the trueth and by Paul the witnes of trueth to them that in their troubles doe suffer with patience pray in faith But thou in this thy desperate resolution hast lost all patience and cast away thy faith for if thou hadst patience thou wouldst not bee vnwilling to indure Gods visitation and to suffer his good pleasure and if thou hadst any faith in God thou wouldest trust to his helpe and with much comfort waite for the day of saluation Consider the qualitie of this sinne and thou shalt see that it doeth more spoile thee of thy helps and makes the more naked of all good couering if more may be then were our first parents spoiled and made naked by the fraud of the serpent in the Garden For patience and faith beeing the couering of the soule for such stormie times thou hast lost all this cloathing thou refusest to bee refreshed by Iesus Christ while thou refusest to hold the course wherein hee promiseth to refresh thee thou refusest to be eased by the help of his strong hand whilst thou refusest the course in which he promiseth â—…ase Thou â—…stest from thee that peace of God of inestimable price by which thy heart and mind should bee preserued in Iesus Christ while thou refusest the meanes by which that peace is to be obtained how â—…comely is it for the creature to be impatient at the worke of his Creator how disordered
THE Strong Helper OFFERING TO BEARE EVERY MANS BVRTHEN OR A TREATISE TEACHING in all troubles how to cast our burden vpon God but chiefly deliuering infallible grounds of comfort for quieting of troubled consciences By IOHN HAIVVARD The second Edition corrected and inlarged PSAL. 31. 22. Though I said in my haste I am cast out of thy sight yet thou heardest the voice of my praier when I cried vnto thee ¶ Imprinted at London by IOHN BEALâ—… for William Welby 1614. TO THE VVOR shipfull and his most kind and louing friends Master Israel Owen and M is Bathshaba Owen his wife IN the first publication of this Treatise the argument whereof is more agreeable to the hungry desires of a troubled soule then to the dainty appetite of them that seeke to haue their eares delighted with fine inuention I commended it to none but vnto such as had the only neede thereof euen to them that are weary and laden which grone vnder that burden whereof none can ease them but only he that beareth vp all things by his mighty word Heb. 13. And healeth those that are broken in heart and giueth medicine to heale their sicknesse Psal. 147. 3. At this second edition I haue been bold to publish it vnder your Worships name not that I haue any higher conceit of it now then at the first to thinke it now worthier then at that time to beare it in the forehead thereof thename of any worshipfull patron For though it bee in some places altered and in some enlarged yet our bookes grow not vnder our hands as our children doe to become fairer stronger and wiser by continuance of yeeres but they retaine with little alteration their first proportion and members And this little booke as it was at the first so it remaineth no other then a knitting together in one continud discourse of those obseruations which in my publike exercise I deliuered in many Serâ—… mons when I intreated of that text of Scripture which I haue put downe in the beginning as the argument of the whole worke But finding my selfe inde bted vnto your loue in a greater measure then I am able to make satisfaction for which loue of yours to me hath continued now aboue twenty yeeres and aboue all other proofes thereof hath lately declared it selfe in a most free and kinde offer of extraordinary fauour I haue been bold in this dedication to testifie vnto you as I was able my thankefull heart which is the best recompence that my weake estate is able to affoord And with this little booke which I offer vnto your Worshippes I offer vnto Almighty God my most hearty praiers that the father of mercy God of all consolations will euer continue vnto you and your posterity the abundance of his grace both for a long and happy life in this world and for a seasonable and christian departure hence that after your yeeres bee compleate on earth you may raigne with Christ for euer in Heauen From my house in Woolchurch this thirteenth of Nouember 1613. Your Worships wel-willer Iohn Hayward To him that is wearie and laden SALOMON in the Prouerbs affirmeth that he that is full despiseth a hunnie combe And one wiser then Salomon telleth vs in the Gospell that the whole haue no neede of the Phisition Idlely therefore should I offer my labour in this treatise to them that are full and liue at ease who bearing no burden or in their strength not feeling what they beare would reiect my offer as a mocke say vnto me Brach ia da lasso potius prendenda natanti offer your hand to him that is ready to sinke in the sloud we haue no neede we sit safe vpon the shore If these mens securitie be sound I wish it may be durable vnto them and as they haue no desire vnto so I wish they may neuer stand in neede of the counsell conteined in this booke this I wish them out of loue though out of iudgement e know if they belong to Christ the tim will come when they must beare a crosse and follow him But with hope of better acceptation I offer my counsell here following vnto thee that seeâ—…est the burden that thou bearest and gronest vnder the burden that thou feelest Salomon in the forenamed place telleth vs that to the hungry soule euery bitter thing is sweete And the Lord Iesus affirmeth the sicke to stand in neede of the Phisitions helpe Thy burden maketh thee as fainting labourer to long for releese and the crumes of Gods mercy easing thy ouercharged soule would be acceptable to thee and the paine of thy diseased spirit more sicke of thy tentation then of a burning feauer maketh thee desirous of the Phisions helpe thou criest in thy griefe Rebus succurrite lesis helpe my greeued estate and the offer and assurance of helpe and health cannot but bee ioyfull vnto thee If thy greefe and wearines be occasioned by any troubles of this life if it grow from any secular worldly cause I haue reduced all such burdens vnto fower heades Because either it is some want in our worldly estate which commonly is the burden and trouble of the multitude or if wee bee that way well stored it is some trouble domesticall and neare vnto vs either in our selues or in our house habitation or kinred or if we haue peace in our habitation ioy in our kinred friends and seruants with life and health as we desire then there is some more remoued person or more remoued accident that is the cause of greese care and feare vnto vs or â—…f abroad aswell as at home and among strangers aswell as among friends and neighbours we liue without disturbance yet we often finde difficulties in the duties of our callings or we meete with oppositions and are wronged with mistakings are euill rewarded for our well deseruing Within the compasse of one of these foure heads fall all such secular and worldly burdens and in the first place I haue giuen aduice concerning these perhaps not altogether such as some wise men well seene and traded in worldly causes would giue but surely such as an honest man should giue and such as he must obserue that looketh to obtaine ease and helpe from God If thy trouble and greefe be of another kinde if thy burden be spirituall and tâ—…e whole busines lieth more directly betweene God and thee and either as an honest man thou art greeued that thou canst not serue him as thou shouldest or so humbled that thou art greeued that thou hast sinned against him as thou shouldest not and fearest punishment for that sin these troubles I haue reduced to two heades for either the lustes of our flesh fighting against our soules doe crosse vs in the waies of trueth and righteousnes so that we cannot doe the good we would and the euill we woud not that we doe and our desires being as the desires of the children of light our deedes become as the deedes of the sonnes of
precept of our Prophet and adding a reason in his words and these are his words Cast all your care on him that is on God for he careth for you that is when afflictions lie heauy vpon you and carefull thoughts how to bee freed from those afflictions troble your harts quiet those thoughts in your selues because your wisedome is defectiue and your power is weake and you are vnable to bring enterprises to passe and doing that which in such case God commandeth and alloweth to bee done commend your businesse and the successe of it to God by faithfull prayer his wisedome is infinite his power is omnipotent and by him enterprises are brought to passe This is Peters aduice vsing our Prophets words and only changing the name of burden into the name of care because our burdens doe breed our care and this reason hee addeth in his owne words for hee careth for you that is he taketh vpon him and will dispose and effect all things for your ◅ase and safetie This exposition of casting our burden vpon the Lord is further warranted by the councell of Saint Paul saying thus Be nothing carefull but in all things let your requests be shewed to God in prayer and supplication with giuing of thankes that is whereas others wrestling with the burden of their businesse take much care how to accomplish what they desire and gaze vpon their strength their wealth their wit and friends to see what helpe these can affoord doe not you in such sort trouble and turmoile your selues but modestly considering and vsing such meanes as you haue a◅d giuing thankes vnto God whether your meanes bee great or small intreat him in your faithfull prayer to prosecute the businesse for your not betraying your owne businesse by sloth and negligence yet trusting only to God and depending only vpon his blessing for successe faile not continually to sollicite him with your prayers Dauid that is the speaker here doth in another place by another speech of his excellently interpret this saying Trust thou in the Lord and doe good dwell in the Land and thou shalt bee fed assuredly delight thy selfe in the Lord and he will giue thee thy hearts desire commit thy way vnto the Lord and trust in him and he shall bring it to passe and he shall bring forth thy righteousnesse as the light and thy iudgement as the noone day wait patiently on the Lord hope in him Here hee giueth many precepts and euery precept hath his annexed promise The precepts do follow one another in a most kindly order and together doe teach vs what is to cast our burden vpon the Lord. First he commandeth vs to trust in the Lord that is to cal to remembrance the couenant that God made with vs and the many promises that hee hath giuen vs and seeing hee is faithfull and true in all his promises to trust to that couenant and to ground our faith vpon those promises Secondly hee commandeth vs to delight our selues in the Lord that is to cheere vp our hearts in God and to reioice in him seeing wee haue a God both wise mighty mercisull and saithfull tied vnto vs by so large promises more worth then all friends fauourers and helpers in the world And this reioicing kindely followeth trust in God Thirdly he commandeth vs to commit our waies to the Lord that is after our trust is setled in the couenant and promises and our ioy conceiued in hauing God so tied vnto vs then to fall to prayer and to intreate God that he will take our cause into his hands that he will bee pleased to prosecute the businesse for vs and seeing hee is the gouerner and disposer of all the world and of all causes in the world that hee will vouchsafe among all other causes to haue care of ours Lastly he commandeth vs to wait patiently vpon God and hope in him that is when trust hath begotten reioycing and trust and reioycing haue together shewed our desires vnto God in prayer then to expect in quietnes of our minde such issue as he shall be pleased to giue not failing to hope for all goodnesse at his hands Among which degrees of our demenour to God-ward for the referring of our cause◅ to him hee forgetteth not to insert this aduise that wee doe good and dwell in the land that is that continuing in our place and standing we take no in direct courses that may offend God and pull a curse vpon vs in stead of a blessing but that wee doe the offices of our callings behauing our selues in all things as becommeth wise and honest men as in the sight of God that we may in all good conscience expect his blessing Thus doth he teach vs to cast our burdens vpon God These rules being obserued then he promiseth in all things ease of our burdens First he promiseth sufficient maintenance saying Thou shalt be fed assuredly Secondly hee promiseth content of heart saying He will giue thee thy hearts desire Thirdly he promiseth cōuenient dispatch of all thy businesse saying And hee shall bring it to passe Fourthly he promiseth iustification of all thy well doings against mis-construction and slander saying Hee shall bring forth thy righteousnesse as the light and thy iudgement as the noone day which all men cleerly discerne These promises pertaine to the second part of my text and they greatly commend the soundnesse of those rules of aduice whereto they are annexed And the rules of aduice doe interpret the casting of our burden vpon God That my text speaketh of and they shew vs that this is truely to cast our burden vpon God namely in our trouble to remember the couenant of God and the promises of help which as he gaue in mercy so hee will fulfill in truth and to trust vnto that couenant and vnto those promises that is vnto that God that made that couenant and gaue those promises and thereupon to take heart vnto vs and to cheere our selues in God which hee calleth delighting in God reioyeing that we haue so wise so mighty so mercifull and so faithfull a God so strongly tied vnto vs by so faithfull promises and then in this gladnesse of our hearts to commend our businesse vnto God by praier and to make him our aduocate our Atturny our solliciter our factor our agent putting ouer our cause wholy to him reseruing nothing to ourselues but to put him in remembrance from time to time by our praier and carefully shunning all vnlawfull shifts that flesh and bloud may perswade vnto doing that onely that hee by his word doth command vs. And hauing thus left the cause in the hands of God to wait patiently and quietly for such successe as God shall be pleased to giue thinking that alwaies best which hee shall bee pleased to doe This by Dauids owne interpretation is that casting of our burden vpon the Lord which in the words of our text hee aduiseth vnto For
thee then as thou desirest an end of the trouble that they put thee to so desire that God will giue them a better and wiser heart This rule is included within that more generall rule of our Sauiour Christ in the Gospell I say vnto you loue your enemies blesse them that curse you doe good to them that hate you and pray for them that hurt you and persecute you If we ought to pray vnto God for all that hurt vs then also for them of our owne house habitation and kindred that hurt vs and so much the rather for those at home and so neere vnto vs because they haue more opportunity to hurt vs then they that are farther of And what are we to begin praier for them Two things one that God would forgiue their fault which we also must forgiue Another that he will giue them a heart to see and to amend their fault God in his holy iustice doth therefore many times stir vp domesticall troubles to men because they are negligent in domesticall praier neuer commēding vnto God either husband or wife child seruant kinsman friend or neighbour neuer making any request for grace and wisedome to bee giuen vnto them When Dauid had brought the Arke of the Lord into the place that he had prepared for it vpon the hill of Sion and had offered burnt offerings and peace offerings it is said that he blessed the people in the name of the Lord of hoasts that is he praied the Lord of hoasts to powre downe his blessings vpon them and hauing distributed flesh and bread and wine among them and they therewith being departed home it is said that then Dauid returned to blesse his house that is to pray vnto God for them of his house that they might prosper and that he might liue a comfortable life among them Also Isaack praied vnto the Lord for his wife And Iacob blessed all his sonnes euery one of them blessed he with a seuerall blessing And Booz the Bethlemite comming into the field among his seruants and reapers saluteth them with a praier vnto God for them saying the Lord be with you And Daniels custome was three times a day in his house to pray vnto God who praying in his family could not in his praiers be vnmindful of his family From so holy and worthy examples learne thou to pray for thine while thou enioyest peace with them pray that they may not proue a trouble vnto thee and when thy troble growes from thē pray that God will giue them a mind more agreeable to peace So fit for the ease of thy burden is praier for them by whom thou art troubled Sometime thou art not vnkindly vsed by them yet thy trouble groweth from them while thou art grieued for some calamity hapned vnto them and takest care for ◅he helping of them In this case there is speciall neede of praier to be made for them And it is a speciall point of casting thy burden vpon God God speaking to the Israelites saith of himselfe I am the Lord that healeth thee that is all the health and helpe both of thee and thine must come only from my hand And in another place I kil and giue life I wound and I make whole That is I send sicknesse danger and hurt to make men seeke vnto me and againe I restore health safety and peace when men doe seeke vnto mee And these things being the workes of Gods owne hand they should faile very much of casting their burden vpon God that being burdened with griefe for the sicknesse and calamities of their neighbours friends kinsfolke and family should forget and neglect to pray to God for them Dauid praied for his child in a most humble and earnest manner when it was sicke For Dauid besought God for the child and fasted and went in and lay all night vpon the earth The Centureon whose faith is commended in the Gospell praied vnto the Lord Iesus for his sicke seruant saying vnto him master my seruant lieth sick at home of the palsie and when Herod had cast Peter into prison with purpose after the feast to bring him forth to the people to be slaine earnest praier was made of the Church vnto God for him The saints of God haue alwaies obserued this as a most safe and sure rule of casting their burdens vpon God when they were troubled and grieued for the sicknesse and calamitie of others to pray vnto God for them to restore their health their peace their liberty and their comfort that in the recouered comfort of them that were afflicted they might recouer comfort that were afflicted for them There is therefore in these domestical troubles imploiment for thy praiers to be offered to God for them either by whose meanes thou art troubled or for whose sakes thou art grieued Thirdly thou hast need to offer vp praier vnto God for the rest of thy familie of thy kindred of thy friends and of thy neighbors whether thou be wronged by the vniust and vnkind dealing or else grieued for the calamity and sicknesse of some that neither the sinne of them that wrong thee nor the calamity of them for whom thou art grieued may spread any further to the corruption and damage of the rest If Esau grieue his father Isaack and his mother Rebecca by taking a wife of the daughters of Canaan haue not Isaack and Rebecca cause to pray to God for Iaacob their other sonne that he may not doe as his brother had done when certaine of the followers of the Lord Iesus Christ had left him taking offence at some words of his concerning the eating of his flesh and drinking of his blood which they vnderstood not Iesus said to the twelue will ye also goe away he was carefull that an euill example might not spread like a contagious sicknesse to corrupt the whole company of his disciples And more agreeable to the cause that wee haue in hand when Iudas one of his family the diuell entring into his hart had couenanted with the Priests and pharisies to betray his master into their hands the Lord Iesus heauily charged with a burden of trouble growing from his treason taketh occasion from his wickednesse to pray vnto his father for the rest saying Those thou gauest me haue I kept and none of them is lost but the child of perditiō that the scripture might be fulfilled And now come I to thee and these things speak I in the world that they might haue my ioy fulfilled in themselues c. The child of perdition Iudas the traitor being lost the Lord hath care of the rest and praieth for them that they might euer reioice in him Euen so euery louing man that can take pleasure in the health and honest cariage of his friends neighbours and family when one is ill at ease and when one doth giue offence he will heartily pray to God to preserue the rest that they may
there be any wickednesse in my hand if I haue rewarded euill to him that had peace with me yea I haue deliuered him that vexed me without a cause then let mine enemy persecute my soule and take it If the burdened man be himselfe faultlesse and the euill heart of the euill doer be the onely fountaine of his euill deede as the Scriptures testifie and daily experience shewes it to be most true that there are such neighbours and such domestikes that of themselues without cause giuen are troublesome as froward wiues with whom it is as vnquiet dwelling as with a Dragon and euill husbands that haue neither wisdome nor honesty to respect the weaknesse of the womans sex and to intreat them with due mildnesse and children riotous and disobedient that will be ruled by no counsell nor order of parents and parents so vnnaturall and carelesse that they haue no regard of their children and seruants so slothful vnfaithfull and murmuring that they will neuer be good and masters so vnreasonable and cruel that their seruants liue vnder them a miserable life and neighbours and companions to whom it is a pastime to doe euill according to Salomons words As he that faineth himselfe mad casteth fire-brands arrowes and mortall things so dealeth a deceitfull man with his friend and saith am I not in sport Thus falleth it out many times that the quiet man giuing no occasion yet receiueth iniury to his great molestation In this case this very testimony of his heart that he is falultesse glueth much quiet to his soule and giueth much boldnesse of heart to him to commend his cause vnto God and to craue his helpe that is the patron of all innocency And it is a goodly rule of casting his burden vpon God in this case to beare patiently his burden till God intreated by humble praier send releefe And this rule is commended vnto vs by the Apostle Peter saying If when ye doe well yee suffer wrong and take it patiently this is acceptable to God He therefore that hopeth for ease must quietly beare in the meane time according to the pleasure of God The trouble may be a present iniury passing away with the deede not to be continued neuer to be iterated as the rayling of Shemei vpon Dauid to beare patiently that which impatience cannot helpe giueth hope of ease and recompence from the good hand of God as Dauid said of Shemeis cursing it may be the Lord will looke vpon mine affliction and doe mee good for his cursing this day Therfore to suffer it patiently not rendring euill for euill no◅ rebuke for rebuke is to cast that burden vpon God If it be a wrong iterated or continued and prosecuted still patience with praier is to be vsed for by patience wee possesse our soules and by praier we obtaine helpe at the hands of God In this continuing and iterated trouble it may please God for thy triall thy exercise and thy good to continue it long or else in mercy to deliuer thee from it be times If he interpose his hand of deliuerance to make it of short continuance which is to be praied for then he will put an end to thy trouble either by changing the minde of thy troubler or by weakning and crossing his malice or else by remouing thy troubler from thee or thee from thy troubler wherein till his will be reuealed by his worke he is to be attended in patience and to be intreated by praier And because he may remoue the burden of thy domesticall troubles by reforming the troubler it is a maine point of the casting of thy burden vpon God to pray vnto him for the reforming of them And to put to thy hand to so good a worke By this rule if a man bee troubled with an vnquiet wife and would be eased by the good worke of God in reforming hir he must pray vnto God that he would be pleased to giue he◅ a better heart And hee himselfe must in all louing manner teach her what is comely for her to doe as a woman as a wife as a mother as a mistresse as a neighbour wheresoeuer he hath found he◅ to erre and by her errour to haue been the cause of his trouble So did Iob checke and reforme the errour of his wife when she prouoked him to curse God saying thou speakest like a foolish woman What shall we receiue good things at the hands of God and not receiue euill So on the other side if a woman be troubled with a bad and vnquiet husband and would be eased by the good worke of God in reforming her husband shee must pray vnto God that he will be pleased to giue her husband a better heart and she her selfe must in all dutifull manner helpe that change actempting it partly by gentle wordes in season spoken and partly by her owne louing and modest behauiour that is very forcible to reclaime euen a froward minde By words Abigail attempted to reforme the churlishnesse of Nabal her husband chusing a fit season to tell him of the danger thereof the next day after when he had slept away his drunkennes She obserued opportunitie so should all women doe Therefore doeth Bathsheba say of a vertuous woman Shee openeth her mouth in wisedome and the law of grace is in her tongue And such words of wisdome from the tongue of his wife an honest man shold not refuse to heare and vnto wise words spoken in season let her adioyne her milde and humble behauiour by which much good may be done vpon him as testifieth Saint Peter saying Likewise let the wiues be subiect to their husbands that euen they which obey not the word may without the word be won by the conuer sation of the wiues while they behold your pure conuersation which is with feare So ought the wife both both with milde words and good behauiour helpe the reformation of her husband These prescribed rules for the man to desire and helpe the reformation of his wife that is froward and for the woman to desire and helpe the reformation of her husband that is disordred when the one prooues the others burden by their errour giue no countenance vnto the disgracing complaints vnto the vnciuill taunts and checkes vnto the brawling words blowes and other euill vsage that passe now and then between man woman when one is offended with another surely God is not the author of such dealings neither do the married that vse such dealings cast the burden of their domesticall troubles vpon God os take ◅ny course to make burden lighter but they do increase it and make it heauier By the same rule parēts masters burdend with disobedient disordred children seruants and desirous to turn off their burdē vpon god are taught to pray to God for the reformation of their children seruants to put their own helping hand to the worke vsing their fatherly and
things for their preseruation and saluation so that thou maiest most safely commend them to his mercie And let him remember what the Prophet hath said of God pertaining particularly to this griefe as if it were intended for his ease in this case He is a Father of the fatherlesse and Iudge of the widdowes euen God in his holy habitation So that thou shalt not leaue thy wife without a husband thy children without ◅ father thy seruants without a maister and thy poore friends without a helper when thou commendest them to God He will be all in all vnto all and euery one of them And therefore in this griefe remembring Gods prouidence thou castest thy burthen vppon GOD and easest thine owne heart when thou commendest them vnto him And if it be not thine owne sicknesse death or calamitie that grieueth thee but the sicknesse death or calamitie of some other neere vnto thee as of thy husband or wife thy parents or children thy maister or seruant or some neighbour or friend that was neere and deare vnto thee with commendation of thy compassion that ought indeede to stretch it selfe to all these and further also for the seruants of God must not be without naturall affections This is in the case of their sicknesse and calamitie to cast thy burden vpon the Lord first to minister what help and comfort thou art able vnto them both with good words and also with reall seruices that they recouering the sooner out of their sicknesse and calamitie thy heart may the sooner bee freed of that griefe that thou sustainest for them And in this ministring of comfort and help vnto them thou seruest the Lord and becommest the meanes and instrument of his mercie to the afflicted Therefore it is saide of the woman of Shumem Elishaes good hostesse that her sicke sonne sate on her knees till noone that is shee was grieued for his sicknesse and with a most willing heart gaue him the best help and comfort that shee could Hence grow all those workes of mercy that the Lord Iesus saith hee will remember and reward when hee commeth in his glory Hence commeth the feeding of the hungry the refreshing of the thirstie the clothing of the naked the intertaining of the stranger the visiting of the sicke and releeuing men in bonds Hence grow all these works of mercy namely that men and women of tender hearts which haue bowels of compassion in their bodies are grieued to behold the want the miseries and calamities of others and doe ease their owne hearts by vsing all meanes to ease the others calamity so casting in a most sweete maner the burden of their owne griefe vppon God who will certainely comfort them that labor to comfort his afflicted ones Vnto this rule pertaine all the precepts of ministring to the necessities of the Saints But because while thou art thus casting the burdē of thy griefe vpon God by vsing all good means to relieue them for whom thou art grieued Because I say they are not presently freed from their calamitie nor thou from all thy sorrow conceiued for their sakes therfore vnto this diligence of helping and succouring the miserable if thou wilt soundly and fully cast thy burden vpon God patience must be added and praier patience to beare quietly their sicknesse and calamities whom thou louest for the Lords sake that hath appoynted it so glorifying him in all his workes and prayer to intreat the God of mercie to remember in his mercy those thy miserable friends and to raise them vp whom he cast downe Heere remember Dauid praying for his sicke childe Daniel praying for the returne of the captiuity the Centurion praying for his sicke seruant and the Church praying for Peter imprisoned I will insteed of all examples adde the precept of the Apostle Paul making patience and prayer the chiefe rules of obtaining ease of all burdens saying Let your patient minde bee knowne to all men the Lord is at hand be nothing carefull but in all things let your requests be shewed vnto God in prayer and supplication and giuing of thankes Thine owne diligence in shewing mercy and helping thy patient attendance vppon God with thy faithfull prayer for the asflicted are the mean◅ of casting thy burden vppon God when thou art grieued for the sickenesse and calamities of others But if it bee the death of some deare friend that thou art grieued for wherein perhappes thou thinkest thy griefe remedilesse because thy dead can not liue agayne euen for this verie cause oughtest thou to beare the death of thy friend quietly because thy dead cannot liue againe And herein wee haue Dauid an example of godly fortitude vnto vs who hauing a childe sicke did while it yet liued afflict his soule For it is written Dauid be sought GOD for the childe and fasted and went in and lay all night vpon the earth Then the Elders of his house arose to come vnto him and to cause him to rise from the ground but hee would not neither did hee eate meate with them Thus while there was hope of remedy he gaue way to the sorrow of his heart But it followeth On the seuenth day the child died and the seruants of Dauid feared to tell him that the childe was dead for they said behold while the child was yet aliue we spake vnto him and hee would not bearken vnto our voyce how shall wee say vnto him the childe is dead to vex him more But when Dauid saw his seruants whispered Dauid perceiued that the childe was dead Therefore Dauid said vnto his seruants Is the childe dead And they said hee is dead then Dauid arose from the earth and washed and annoynted himselfe and changed his apparell and came into the house of the Lord and worshipped and after came to his owne house and bade that they should set bread before him and hee did eat His sorrowing ended when hee once sawe that there was no hope of enioying any longer the company of his childe Now this course seemed to his seruants a new and strange kind of philosophie that he should mourne in the danger of death and yet reioyce or at least comfort himselfe with any content in death and therefore his seruants saide vnto him What thing is this that thou hast done thou diddest fast and weepe for the childe while it was aliue but when the child was dead thou didst rise and eate meat And what reason had hee for this strange and vnwonted behauiour Hee said while the childe was yet aliue I fasted and wept for I said who can tell whether God will haue mercy on me that the child may liue but now being dead wherefore shall I now fast can I bring him againe any more I shall goe to him but he shall not returne to me Behold the same thing that maketh thee to mourne namely that thy dead shall not returne to thee the same consideration Dauid made the ground
vnderstanding and I will keepe thy law yea I will keepe it with my whole heart direct me in the path of thy commandements for therein is my delight incline mine heart vnto thy testimonies and not to couetousnesse Thus earnestly doth he contend with God by praier to be assisted with his grace which if he may obtain hee feareth not to promise vnto God some obedience notwithstanding whatsoeuer corruption abiding and mouing in his flesh And so must euery man doe that is incumbred with his owne withdrawing lusts This course will not be idle What answer God will giue vnto such praier wee may see by the answer giuen to Pauls praier by him offered to the Lord Iesus vpon like occasion fo◅ when hee had intreated God that his troublesome lusts might depart from him he receiued this answer My grace is sufficient for thee my power is made perfect through weakenesse He was promised sufficient aid from the grace of Iesus Christ that in his weakenesse being vnable to extinguish those lusts the power of Christ should perfectly appeare in strengthening him not to be ouercome of them And if with Paul thou make the same praier vnto the Lord Iesus the giuer of all grace with Paul thou shalt obtaine the same answer to be continually assisted with his sufficient grace to preserue thee from being carried away by thy fleshly lusts They shall haue being to exercise thee in the warfare of this life they shall not haue power to subdue thy heart to them To take these courses hitherto prescribed As first to exercise thy selfe in the study of holy Scriptures Secondly to frequent the company and obserue the conuersation of holy men Thirdly to shun all occasions that may moue thy corrupt lusts to attempt euill action Fourthly to thinke often of the iudgements of God threatned against sinne and executed vpon sinners and of the mercies of God promised to vertue and performed to the vertuous and lastly to m◅ngle continuall praier with the former courses This is to cast this burden of our sinfull lusts vpon God for our ease CHAP. XIII THE second branch of spirituall troubles and burdens is accusing thoughts disturbing peace and breeding terrours of conscience when it pleaseth God to bring to our remembrance our sinnes past and to set them in order against vs allowing Sathan to be master Who being priuy to our sinnes and to all circumstances concurring in the doing of them doth present them vnto vs in their t◅ue colors amplifying and aggrauating our ignorance that would not learne our contempt of God whose wil we know yet had no care to doe it our vnthankfulnesse our pride our cruelty and ouer vncleannesse with whatsoeuer other thing that may make our sinnes fearefull vnto vs not forgetting to let vs see withall what wrath from heauen and what torment in hell those our sinnes haue deserued This a most grieuous burden breeding disperation in the wicked and vnspeakable feare in the elect hee that of all the sonnes of men was best able to beare this burden and had the greatest assurance against it euen Iesus Christ the sonne of God when he bare the burden of our sinnes imputed vnto him being in himselfe most pure from sinne he did by reason of this burden offer vp praiers and supplications with strong crying and teares and was in feare and did sweat bloud and complained as one forsaken of God So that this burden is verie heauy and it much concerns vs to learne how to cast this burden vpon God And in this businesse because the diuell taketh aduantage from euery the least circumstance of our sinne that may make for him against vs to increase thereby our feare and trouble of minde therefore it shall be meete that we also for our aduantage against him doe examine and marke the circumstances of the sinne we are charged with to see if wee can finde any the smallest hole through which the light of hope may shine vnto vs. And it may fall out vnto vs as it did to the Prophet Ezechiel who being entred in at the gate of the court hee looked and behold an hole was in the wall Then the Lord bad him digge in the wall and when he had diggd in the wall behold there was a doore The little hole which at the first he espied while hee attempted to digge became a dore by which hee entered with ease So may it fall out to thee in thy care of casting this burden vpon God for thy ease The least hole that we can spie in the circumstances of our sinnes through which hope of Gods mercy may shine vnto vs if we take vnto vs the instrument of praier and digge therewith may and will proue vnto vs a doore of mercy For the mercy of God is like a floud that ouerfloweth But where the waters of a floud finde but a smal hole to issue through at the first by continuance they weare the hole greater make passage for themselues and run at the last like a strong streame that cannot be stopped So the mercy of God appearing first at the hole of a small circumstance if thou continue in praier and attend vpon God wil worke it selfe freer passage and in the end shine with full brightnesse in thy conscience and the diuell shall not be able to darken the comfortable and glorious light of it First therefore let the afflicted sinner consider and weigh well the manner of his tentation whether he be vrged in a distinct maner with any particular sin ◅r whether he be more cōfusedly vrged and in a generall manner that hee hath an euill heart and is an hypocrite and loueth not the Lord and if the afflicted person cannot himselfe discerne the condition of his tētation his iudgement being oppressed and darkened by his affliction let the iudicious comforter whose helpe he seeketh obserue it for him for Satan that by Gods permission vrgeth against him this tentation findeth in som men particular matter of enormious sinnes as of murder in Cain of adultery in Dauid and of idolatry in Manasses into which particular sinnes they haue broken licentiously with great boldnesse Where hee hath this aduantage from our former violent courses he will be sure to vrge it to the vttermost as making much for him to driue vs into dispaire to say with Cain My punishment is greater then I can beare Or as Musculus reades it agreeable as he saith to the Hebrew Mine iniquity is greater then can be pardoned In some others hee findeth no such particular grosse sinne but they haue walked ciuilly and modestly and where they did sin though that were very vsuall yet they sinned of infirmity rather then of pride and vpon prouocation rather then vpon free choice Heere hee hath not aduantage as in the former And therefore in a more generall and confused manner he vrgeth against them their corruptions but specially hypocrisie and an vnsound heart that they did abstaine from grosse sins