take hold of those things that fit thine owne particular For when we heare what we are to doe wee shall finde somethings abutt full vpon our selues somethings we are extreame faulty in somethings would maruailously encourage vs in righteousnesse now let thy wisedome appeare in marking those things chiefely retaine them though all the rest runne out 4 Auoide vaine iangling and Pro. 4. 26. Ier. 31. 32. keepe close to profitable knowledge Tit. 3. 9. 2 Tim. 2. 23. 1. Tim. 6. 20. Let thine eyes looke right on and let thine eye lids looke streight before thee Beware of going about lest thou heare from God the terme of Backslider 5 Goe vnto the wise and aske the way to Sion with thy face thitherward Pro. 15. 12. Ier. 50. 5. Stifle not but propound thy doubts Gods people are an inquisitiue people 6 Pray teach me thy way O Lord. Psal 27. 11. with a speciall lifting vp of heart seeke this way of him Hee is the God which teacheth thee to profit and leadeth thee by the way that thou shouldest goe Psal 143. 10. Esa 48. 17. 3 The society of the righteous 3 To abandon the needlesse society of wicked and prophane persons and get into the way and company of good men that make conscience of their waies a rule of speciall note Away from me ye wicked for I will keepe the commandements of my God Psal 119. 115. Pro. 4. 14. Psal 1. 1. Rowles of such whose familiarity thou must eschew are giuen in 1 Cor. 5. 10. 11. 2 Tim. 3. 1. 2. 4. 5 Pro. 23. 19. 20. 21. be enwrapped in their society thou shalt be infected with their euill and then what winding out of their destruction But to sort thy selfe with discreet and sincere Christians hath in it vnknown gaine Pro. 2. 20. their path is as the shining light that shineth more and more vnto the perfect day Pro. 4. 18. 4 To shunne the false and 4 True guides take to true guides and rules These are false guides of liuing 1. the example of the multitude Exod. 23. entertaine Ioshuahs resolution Iosh 24. 15 1 Cor. 9. 24. I and my house will serue the Lord runne as if thou wert alone to obtaine runne though thou runne alone 2. Great and learned men if thou be a seruant forget not that thou art Christs freeman Let no mans humor be thy guide in religion 1 Cor. 7. 23. 3 Flesh and bloud carnall reason sense or carnall friends are not competent Iudges in diuine things with them consult thou not Gal. 1. 16. 4 A false faith as the Turkes their Alcoran the Papists Popes Decrees 5. Thy lusts which haue a three fold fronte the lust of the flesh the lust of the eye the pride of life 1 Ioh. 2. 16. These are true guides and rules 1 Gods word Gal. 6. Psal 119. 9. 2 The Holy example of the Godly Heb. 12. 1. Which will be like that cloud of the Lord to the trauellers in the Wildernesse of this world that walke in the day light of the holy precepts the way of Gods people is diligently to be sought Ier. 12. 16. 3 A setled ministery they aâ—e Starres in Christs right hand they are the light of the world the salt of the earth obedience is charged vpon vs to those that watch for our soules their Directions in the Lord must be followed Heb. 13. 17. and their holy conuersation is a Patterne giuen of God Phil. 4 9. 5 To keepe the heart withall 5 The guard of the heart diligence both in respect of secret hypocrisie of the beginnings of sinne Pro. 4. 23. the issues of life come therout if they be defiled with sin or tainted with hypocrisie such must al the streams be of necessity Eye eare hand and tongue shall be ouerflowne with that polluted spring aboâ—â— all keepings keepe the fountaine cleare 6 To repaire daily to the 6 Triall of all our deeds light of Gods word to see whether our deeds be wrought in God or no Ioh. 3. 21. O excellent rule worthy the Sauiour the light of the world 7 To obserue our owne defects 7 The obseruation of our defects and thinke on with holy earnest couering all those gifts that are more excellent 1 Cor. 12. vlt. He that would euer grow and goe forwards now not to goe forwards is to goe backwards must obserue what is wanting what is weake what is out of the way what is crooked what corruptions preuaile where Sathan gets most aduantage that those things may bee supplied strengthened straitened subdued preuented and so the whole recouered and wee pressing on still for the price of our high calling to the marke Phil. 3 12. 4. 8 9. Is there any thing true honest praise-worthy of good report louely let that be thought of 8 To keepe aliue the affections 8 The preseruation of our first loue of godlinesse lest wee lose our first loue bee daily mortifying thy corruptions plowing vp thy fallow ground circumcising thine heart that thou maist keep it euer low tender and thankefull in all things 9 To auoid the snares which 9 The auoidance of snares catch most of Adams sonnes and fold them in a heap of euils and weaken if not destroy their vigor Vpon the bare discouery of them your hearts shall acknowledge it 1 Medling with others businesse 1 Thes 4. 11. 2 Desire of superfluities as to haste to be rich 1 Tim. 6. 9. 10. Pro. 23. 4. 28. 20. 3 The beholding of vanitie Psal 119. 37. 4 The sinnes of the time which the world accounts but spots Iam. 1. 27. 5 Carnall confidence relying vpon our wit memory praise-worthy parts dignity vertues and the like As if either power to doe good or reason why God should accept vs were found in any of these carnall things whereas in this new-created world of regenerate men Christ is all and in all Col. 3. 11. 6 Carnall feares which mightily beslaue The heart is no sooner set within to the desires after wel-doing but many a feare befals it that he shall neuâ—r bee able to doe this duty that God will not accept him and his worke Such a man will deride such friends will frowne vpon him there is also a meere counterfeit of humility which some delight in because it fauours much their lazy flesh presse to any duty and they plead their desires and their loue to it and now they wish they could so doe and what griefe it is to them they faile therein but they are flesh and bloud they dare not be so confident of their strength or and in very deed all is to saue their labour and keepe their old sinfull course or at least their former easie pace yea these feares are accompanied with vile mistrust of God and strange pleaes that he is not so good to them as to giue them that measure of grace that power of resolution and thus sticke not to charge God foolishly yet he giueth to him that
of both for euer in hell 2 By the Gospell which sheweth thee plainely that since Christ the Sonne of God dyed for all then were all dead sinne could neuer bee pardoned and God reconciled with thee a sinner in the least offence had not Christ his Sonne as thy surety become a curse for thee 2 Cor. 5. 14. 15. 3 By all other mercies of God to thee in soule and body against which they haue beene committed with many of which by thee abused they haue beene acted 4 By the curse it hath brought on the whole world the earth seas visible heauens and all their hosts Rom. 8. 20. Gen. 3. 17. Deut. 28. 23. 24. In taking thus the notice of thy sinnes bee aduised with chiefest heed to bring to light the sinnes whereto by nature thou art more addicted and haue still in thine eye some of thy notorious fals with the circumstances to aggrauate them Thou shalt not faile to make a true discouery of thy sin-guiltines if thou proceed in this order First withdrawing thy selfe in secret set thy heart and wayes in Gods presence and say what Ier. 8. 6. haue I done Aske the Question What is it I haue done all my daies which if I lay on my death bed and were summoned to the barre of Christs tribunall would strike me with terror if it were not forgiuen Let conscience now speake be still and take the Answer without hiding diminishing translating or excusing for hast thou not to deale with God spare not one no not the sin of thy bosome but in sincerity as before the Lord deale truly keepe them in memory or rather note them if thou canst then secondly take the 10. Commandements and by the help of some that haue gathered the sins against euery commandement marke out thine offences which the former way did not yet discouer Thus shalt thou see thy transgressions and this done thou hast stepped one good step towards repentance which step is required of all that wil repent as absolutely necessary and hath the promise Lam. 3. 40. Ioh. 11. 13. Gal. 6. 3. Ier. 8. 6. 2. Confesse them before God with all opennesse of heart in the best words thou hast and beseech him to giue thee words who hath commanded thee to take vnto thee words Hos 14. 2. 1 Ioh. 1. 7 9 Pâ—al 32. 3. 4. 5. 3 This doe till thou attaine Godly sorrow and thy heart be broken and contrite a sacrifice which God will neuer despise Psal 51. 17. the measure of thy sorrow is right iâ— it be such as thou hast or coldest vse for worldly crosses Zech. 12. 10. 11. 12. but thy heart will neuer melt within thee till thou â—ring thy selâ—e to looke vpon Christ the sonne of God pierced on the Crosse by thy sinnes and wounded for thy transgressions this sight will pricke thee to the heart and the beholding of such matchlesse loue will not off without the teares of loue Now this sorrow is that which causeth repentance neuer to be repented of 2 Cor. 7. 11. and hath the promise Mat. 5. 5. Esa 61. 3. Zech. 13. 1. Ier. 31. 18. 19. 20. 4 Then apply the promises to thy selfe both that in Ioh. 3. 16 and those speciall promises before mencioned Happy is that man to whom any one word from God is a word of comfort but by all the former promises those that examine confesse and mourne ouer their sins are proued Blessed for Christ dyed for them all their sins are fâ—rgiuen and their vnrighteousnesse shall be clensed Pray you ouer these promises that God would by his spirit giue thee a beleeuing heart and them a quickening vertue to put life into thee Let nothing shoulder out this worke Doit and that throughly that thou maiest see the power of thy sins abated and thy heart refreshed in the assurance of Gods loue before thou meddle with the following rules else all thy labour wil beto no end The same way let all those take that haue lost themselues and their vprightnesse or God and his fauor by heedlesse walking or presumptuous sinnes the like be spoken to all that yet haue set no order in their liues though they haue of a long time beene offering and essaying in matters of religion and to those no lesse that yet haue not the assurance of the pardon of their sinnes If thou hast done it or when thou hast then addresse thy selfe to the precepts following which precepts concerne the helpes to an holy life §. III. Of the helpes of an holy life 2 The gates of righteousnesse THere are certaine helpes to an holy life which are as the very Gates and doores of righteousnesse they lead or open fully vpon the way euerlasting come and see make entrance and know it these are they 1 To redeeme the time a precious 1 Redemption of time commodity esteemed so by the wise marchant Ephes 5. 16. sometimes thou must buy it out 1 Cor. 7 35 2 Tim. 2 4. from thy sinful works euer more from thy recreations and pleasurable works most an end and from the workes of thy calling both abstaining from the thingâ— that may intangle and interrupt thee and settling and ordering so thy outward estate that som time be gained for the seruice of God sometimes thou must exchange Neuer seeke to sell it time with thy worldly imployments as the occasions of prospering thy spirituall estate are â—ff red desiring to know obserue and serue the seasons of Esa 55. 6. Amos 5. 14 grace and the opportunities of weldoing sometimes thou must contract with the present time for recouery of lost time that is past alwaies thou must vse it well and fill it with profitable imployment Pro. 6. 6. this is to seeke good this is to haste to righteousnesse This is to prouide for a winter this is to prepare to serue the Lord without distraction All ye of this last age heare this for the dayes are euill 2 To learne the knowledge of 2 The knowledge of the holy Eph. 5. 15. 17. Pro. 10. 14 Iob 11. 12. Esa 1. 3. the holy to vnderstand what the will of the Lord is concerning him Ephes 5. 17. This euery man must haue lay vp if he would walke as a wise man else aâ— he is borne like the wilde asse colt So he may become more bruitish then oxe or asse that thou maist thriue in knowledge how to do well thou must 1 Search the Scriptures daily musing and meditating vpon them Psal 1. 2. that they may dwell richly in thee Col. 3. 16. Which word alone giueth light to our feet Esa 8. 20. Psal 119. Life to our dead hâ—rts and power to assist vs to walke 2 Be swift to heare Iam. 1. 19. not neglecting opportunities nor carelesse in the duety while thou attendest on the publike ministery especially on the Lords day the day which God hath Hallowed to thy good thy market-day for thy soule 3 In both be wise for thy selfe Pro. 9. 12.
in this holy manner to doe the Lords worke come on and tread the pathes of the highest those euen and pleasant waies which lead to the assurance of eternall happinesse For the worke of righteousnesse is peace and the effect therof Esa 32. 17. quietnesse and assurance for euer The particular and expresse precepts of holy conuersation respect thy behauiour towards God other men thy selfe Thy duty to God is to know Thy duty to God him to worship him aright both for the inward affections of thy heart and for thy outward service 1 The knowledge of God 1 To know him desired more then burnt offerings is that which must be in some good measure found in all the true worshippers of him and that such a knowledge as natures light since the fall reacheth not vnto it being rather a sparkle whereby wee discerne that there is a God then any flaming light Rom. 1. 20. 21. that is able either to direct vs how aright to conceiue of him or to warme our hearts by liuely impressions that by the same we might be brought to glorifie him as God and not proue vnthankefull worshipping the creature in stead of the Creator Ier. 24. 7. 1 Ioh. 5. 20. who is blessed for euer Scripture then doth teach this knowledge and God by them doth giue an heart as Ieremie speaketh an vnderstanding as S. Iohn saith To know him that is true and to know him that we might worship him And concerning this grace it is required in the Scripture as euer we meane to know God that not alone wee know but also follow on to know the Lord Hos 6. 3. The precepts thereof must direct in both 1 The Rules for the guiding of our vnderstandings to know and conceiue of God aright are these 1 That we know him by no likenesse nor resemble him to any thing in the world hee is a spirit the inuisible God to whom then wilt thou compare him or to whom shall he be like God forbids images in Churches houses and thy head too Commandement 2. Deut. 4. 12. 15. 2 How shall we doe then to conceiue of him whom no man euer saw nor can see of whom none may thinke by resembling him to any thing hee doth see the Lord himselfe hath shewen the way caâ—ie glorious and able to prepare our hearts vnto him in any seruice wherein we would approach neere vnto him a way by which hee made himselfe knowne to Moses Exod 34. 6. 7. by his glorious titles and attributes the excellenciâ—s and praises of him that is I am the Almighty which is which was which is to come Therefore in prayer and all other his worship in all thy meditations fasten thy thoughts vpon him as the Lord God Gracious Mercifull long-suffering that pardoneth iniquitie transgression and sinne that will by no meanes cleare the wicked the most Holy Alsufficient eternall onely wise God with the like which shall lift vp thy heart vnto him through the glory that shines in them By this meanes maist thou haue him in thy minde through the whole day In the creatures thou beholdest inasmuch as these praises may be read plainely in that great booke If thou wilt take the benefit of this direction an helpe non contemnendum not to be despised there are three waies to gather these glories of the highest out of the booke of the creature 1 By way of deniaâ—l remouing from God in our conceiuing of him what euer argueth weakenesse or wickednesse in the creature as to know him to bee the God that cannot lye that cannot dye but is immortall that cannot repent or deny himselfe 2 By way of eminency ascribing what is good in the creature to the Creator by an excellency as see wee knowledge in men and he that teacheth men knowledge shall not he know is wisedome in men and is not hee most wise are there any drops of mercy truth or holinesse in the creature the Ocean is in him or rather he is the Ocean Doth the creature liue with him is the well of life 3 By way of causing all things so by the fabricke of this world we know him to be the Creator by wonders therein we vnderstand his eternall power and God-head by gifts bestowed on the creatures his bounty and goodnesse by their order his wisedome the God of order by their continuance in the same estate to this day his vnwearied prouidence 3 Yet all this is not sufficiâ—nt wee must know him to bee that one God who is three the Father Sonne and Holy Ghost and know God the Father as the Father of Iesus Christ his Sonne and as our Father in him by the holy Ghost The first of these namely to hold the doctrine of the Trinity distinguisheth Christians from Iewes Paynims Turkes Arrians Antitrinitarians The second which the Apostles cals the knowledge 2 Cor. 4. 6. of the glory of God in the face of Iesus Christ his Sonne distinguisheth true Christians from all Hereticall Papisticall and formall Christians which is called sauing knowledge by Diuines and is eternall life in the beginnings of it Ioh. 17. 3. Which hath a power to transforme the 2 Cor. 3. 18 Col 3. 10. whole man into Gods image and change him from glory to glory It is a chiefe part of Gods image in vs at which time the vaile of ignorance is said to be rent And this is when by the Gospell wee hauing first seene our misery by the law and how vile we are by sinne we vnderstand the loue of the Father set vpon vs before euer there was a world choosing vs to life and predestinating vs to the Adoption of children by Iesus Christ whom hee gaue to vs and made him to bee to vs wisedome righteousnesse sanctification and redemption and also the grace of our Lord Iesus Christ the Sonne in taking on him our nature and dying for vs to reconcile vs to God and rising againe to make vs righteous and the fellowship of the holy Ghost who vniteth vs to the Father and the Sonne and sanctifieth and preserueth in the estate of grace When I say wee know with perswasion of heart the loue of God in Christ pardoning our sinnes and receiuing vs for his sonnes and daughters so that by the spirit of the Son sent into our hearts we call him Abba Father then know we him effectually And thus must thou conceiue of him and thus conceiuing approach to him when thou worshipest him Eph. 2. 18. In Christ wee haue saith Paul accesse vnto the Father by one spirâ—t For this wee should pray on â—he bended kneâ—s of our soules euery day that God would enlarge our hearts to comprehend with all Saints what is the height depth length and breadth and to know the loue of God which passeth knowledge that we may be filled with all the fulnesse of God Ephes 3. 17. 18. 19. 2 After thou canst thus conceiue of him then follow on to know the Lord acquaint thy selfe with
him doe not indure to spend thy time without God in the world this is done 1 By remembring him in thy waies and setting him euer before thine eyes walking before him as Abraham with him as Henoch and Noah did Gen. 17. 1. 2 By vsing thy selfe to soliloquies and meditations and to this end beseeching the Lord to open thine eyes that thou mightst see his glory in his word and works that thence thou mightst extract matter of frequent meditation 3 By seeking after him in the meanes wherein hee vseth to reueale himselfe familiarly vnto men for we know but in part and wee haue the promise that then we shall know if we follow on to know the Lord now these meanes are two 1. Gods Ordinances Hos 6. 3. 2. Houshold 1 Ioh. 1. 3. Hitherto of the knowledge of God the worship of God followes §. VI. Of the worship of God THe worship of God is either 2 To worship him inward or outward the inward is the life and soule of the outward the acts whereof no tyrannicall force can hinder no duâ—geon can intercept it is that whereby we come nearest vnto God and which is most acceptable to him who is a spirit That thou maist know how to set vp this worship of the true God in thy heart and spirit these rules direct 1 Thou must with full purpose of heart cleaue vnto the Lord placing all the affections of thy soule vpon him Act. 11. 23. Iosh 23. 8. and fâ—llow hard after God Psal 63. 8. by the helpe of these feet of thy soule 1 By beleeuing in him receiuing euery part of his word so as to feele the power of it in thine heart of the Commandements to incite thee of the threats to tâ—rrifie and humble thee of the promises to comfort thee the promises both of heauenly and of earthly things no comming to God but by this beleeuing Heb. 11. 6. 2 Chro. 20. 20. 2 By affiance and trust in God resting on him and making him our portion shewed 1 In committing our selues and our waies to him at all times Psal 37. 5. 10. 14. And in distresse 2 In rowling our cares and burdens on him Psal 55. 22. 3 In relying vpon his aide not Trusting to our owne hearts Pro. 3. 5. Hasting to ill meanes Esa 28. 16. Fretting at the prosperity of the wicked Psal 37. 1. But marke if thou wouldest haue God take the care of thee commit the keeping of thy soule to him in wel-doing and then is not hee the faithfull Creator 1 Pet. 4. 1â— 3 By hope in God which is a patient looking for the performance of good things to come which God hath promised and faith beleeued exprâ—ssed in a quiet and constant waiting vpon God encouraging the heart in him Lam. 3. 26. Psal 27. 14. Hos 12. 6. and then doe our soules waite when denying our selues wee resigne vp our selues keepe silence to him abide his leisure expect his saluation and the waies of escape which he shall offer without limiting tempting presuming or staying in second causes 4 By the loue of God aboue all testified in honouring him Mal. 1. 6. Longing after his presence both in his ordinances Ps 42. 1. glory to come 2 Cor. 5. 8 5 By delight in God Psal 37. 4. which hath in it 1 A sweetnesse in the meditation of his mercies and prouidence Psal 104. 34. 2 A ioyfull entertainement of all passages of his loue especially in the vse of his ordinances Cant. 1. 2. As being the very kisses of his mouth whose loue is better then wine 3 A spirituall replenishing and satiating arising from the sense of his loue and allowance in which the heart of the Christian resteth when all others disallow As a childe thinkes it enough if the father commends him cares not then for others dislike or cheeke Psal 63 5. 4 The extolling and commending of his praises and mighty acts by discourse and by singing of Psalmes Psal 105. 1. 2 5 A glorying in him 1 Cor. 1. 31. The height of this grace when the soule can climbe so high aboue all inferiour things and delights as to make her boast in the Lord all the day Psal 34. 1. 2. 6 By the feare of God which Timor Cuâ—tâ—s Culpae is two-fold 1 the feare reuerentiall whereby wee beare awfull regard to his name Deut. 28. 58. his iudgements and iustice Psal 90. 11. his goodnesse Hos 3. 5. his word Esa 66. 2. his mighty and meruailous acts Reu. 15. 3. 4. Ier. 5. 22. his maiesty in all his worship Psal 5 7. 2 the feare to offend Pro. 8. 13. 7 By humbling our soules Gen. 32. 1â— continually in his sight Mic. 6 8. as lesse then the least of all his mercieâ— and all the truth he sheweth to vs. 8 By powring out our hearts before him on all occasions Psal 62. 8. In prayers praises Confessions and complaints Psal 142 2. 9 By obeying him the soule euer yeelded vp to submissiue obedience to what he shall command 2 Thou must abhorre all Idols as being the images of iealousie Ezek. 8 5. and the abomination of Desolation oh neuer set them vp in head or heart 3 The affections of thy soule must bee placed on him onely and on no creature any otherwise then as thou seâ—st God in it and by it mayst be brought to cleaue to him the more be it father or mother brother or sister wife or childe 4 The affections of thy soule Deut. 6. 4. 5. must bee set on him in the full and vtmost vigor and force of them Thou must loue him with all thine heart with all thy soule with all thy might §. VII Of the seruice of God in generall HIthâ—rto of the inward worship 3 To serue him of God or how thou maist aright worship him for the inward affections of thy heart The outward worship may bee called the seruice of God and it is charged vpon thee in Deut. 10. 20. and in Mat. 4. 10. Thou shalt worship the Lord thy God and him onely shalt thou serue Now God is serued with thy person and goods first with thy person and for direction herein the Lord in his word hath laid downe certaine rules some generall which guide thee in all his seruice some speciall these pertaine to the seuerall parts of his seruice or to a special time of With our persons his seruice The generall are rules of Preparation Execution 1 For preparation the approach Where rules of preparation in all seruice to Gods holinesse needs particular addresses our hearts are naturally auerse from holy duties and require a speciall fitting and preparing when wee come to the ordinances of God Which is done when before all seruice of God whatsoeuer 1 Wee commune with our owne hearts and cast out the loue of all sinne washing our hands in innocency and preseruing our vprightnesse Psal 26. 6. 24. 4. 66. 18. Otherwise our solemne meetings our prayers all we doe
will be but a wearinesse to God such as hee cannot away with Esa 1. 13. God will not regard his seruice who will regard iniquity in his heart But if thus thou prepare thy heart thou shalt lift vp thy face before God Iob 11. 13. 14. 15. 2 We follow Dauids example before we take vp the duty say vnto thee O Lord doe I lift vp my soule For the corruption of nature which we alwaies beare about vs is as a weight pressing vs downe and doth easily beset vs with vnâ—hearefulnesse distractions security fashionablenesse and the like vnderminers of holy affections Psal 25. 1. Heb. 12. 1. And when before all seruice Especially in Gods house in the publique assemblies in Gods house 1 Wee looke to our timely comming to bee present with the first flying thither with hunger and thirst after the meanes and resolue on the continuance there till the blessing be put vpon vs by the Minister Gods people are a willing people in the day of assembling of his armies in holy beauty Psal 110. 3. Esa 60. 8. Num. 6. 23. 24. 25. Ezek. 46. 10. 2 We encourage and call on others to goe with speed to seeke the Lord prouoking them by our owne readinesse Zach. 8. 22. Esa 2. 2. Prophecies that fore told of the Christians praise herein In these two duties the shew is good though not to doe it for shew in both thou shouldest secretly grieue for the neglect and contempt of others Psal 119. 136. 3 We looke to our feet when we enter into the house of God that our soules be not lifted off from that reuerence we should beare to the Lords most holy presence either by distractions or by any pompous and stately shewes of pride in apparell or gate which doth take off the affections from the feare wherewith wee ought alwaies to serue the Lord yea and others affections too no looke to both thy feet Eccles 5. 1. And let the Lord see and all others too that thou art ready and commest for that purpose to offer an obedient heart and eare to God and not the fooles sacrifice euen a seruice which they thinke must please God though they obey him not yea must buy at Gods hands a liberty to disobey a pardon to liue as they lust 2 For the execution or right discharge of all duties of Rules of right execution seruice to God we must remember 1 To doe all to God onely Of all seruice Angell-worshippers hold not the heâ—d Mat. 4. 10. Col. 2. 18. 2 To doe all in the name of Christ seeing our daily fraâ—â—ties and the euill of our best workes and therfore relying on the merits and intercession of Christ to couer them and present them to God perfumed with the incense of his obedience Col. 3. 17. 3 To seeke the face of God and his strength resting in his approbation and taking heed wee doe not our seruice for the praise of men or for fashion-sake Psal 105. 4. Mat. 6. 1. 2. 4 To worship him with his owne worship according to the patterne receiued from God not according to the custome of the time or traditions of men Heb. 8. 5. 2 Chro. 17. 4. Mat. 15. 5 Not to worship him in an Image Commandement 2. This euill was noted to remaine in the time of Manassehs reformation the people did sacrifice still in the high places though to the Lord their God onely 2 Chro. 33. 17. Especially in his house And in discharge of all seruice to God in his house adde these rules to the former that thou mayest know how to behaue thy selfe in the house of God 1 Let all be done with one consent bee of one heart one mind one iudgement Zeph. 3. 11. saying The Lord will teach vs of his wayes and we will walke in his pathes with one mind and one mouth gloryfying God Rom. 15. 6. Esa 2. 2. 2 Let a speciall zeale and ferueÌ„cy of spirit fire thee as it were eate thee vp expressed not so much in shew of outward gesture as in loue to that place and the ordinaÌ„ces of God in the publike And an hearty ready performance of all duties there with more then ordinarie attention and intention of heart and mind bee there as a greene Oliue tree flourishing in the affections of godlines glorying in this mercy of God more then any worldly Doeg doeth in his wealth and flourishing in Kings fauors and courts Psal 69. 9. Psal 26. â— and 52. 8. 9. And further watching against all decayings of these ioyes in Gods Ordinances that we may be fat in our old age and well liking to shew that the Lord is vpright and that there is no vnrighteousnesse in him Psal 92 13. 14. 15. These are the Rules of preparation and execution of Gods outward worship in the whole The seuerall partes are such as follow §. VIII The first the hearing of the word read and preached THe Precepts that guide vs Of hearing the word herein respect vs before in after hearing Before hearing 1 Wee must lay aside these sinnes malice guile or deceit in our dealings with men hypocrisies or guile of spirit in our dueties to God enuy and euil-speakings as backebiting iudging grudging complaining slandering with all bitternesse of speech yea all maliciousnesse and all guile as the Apostle Peter exhorteth 1. Pet. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 2. 1. and the Apostle Iames more generally All filthinesse and superfluity of naughtinesse Iam. 1. 21. These corruptions of heart and life must bee mortified if euer we would thriue by the word and all of them for a little leauen will sowre the whole lumpe a small roote of them will much infect 2 Wee must seeke meekenesse and lowlinesse meekenesse to calme our hearts from waiwardnesse passions and perturbations and humility that wee be not wise in our owne eyes and conceited of our gifts or abilities but set our selues down like schollers at the feet of God to receiue of his words Iam. 1. 21. Deut. 33. 3. 1 Cor. 3. 18. 3 Wee must be like children in our affections to the word to loue it and long for it delight in it and haue our hearts set on iâ— as affectionately as children doe naturally thirst after the Brest 1 Pet. 2. 2. esteeming it as our appointed food as the honey or the honey combe Psal 19. 10. Iob 23. 12. renuing daily these our affections so shall we grow by it as by sincere milke 4 Prayer is required for our selues looking to the Lord that teacheth to profit Psa 25. 1 Cor. 3. 6. 7. Esâ— 48. 17. and for the Minister Col 4. 3. 5 Knowledge of the Catechisme that we vnderstand the doctrine of the beginnings of Christ without which we shall be euer but dull of hearing Heb. 5. 11. 12. with 6. 1. 6 Resolution to obey in all things that are spoken to vs of God Act. 10. 33. To heare all his words not putting any of his statutes from vs though contrary to our
is the fast which the Lord hath chosen when thus we cry hee will say here I am his worke also shall be as forward as his word for then shall our light breake forth as the morning and our health shall spâ—ing forth speedily our righteousnesse shall goe before vs and the glory of the Lord shall bee our rereward to gather vs vp §. XIIII The seuenth singing of Psalmes FOr the right manner of singing Of singing of Psalmes of Psalmes the approued mirth of a true Christian Iam. 5. 13. The Apostle giueth rules in two places to the same effect Ephes 5. 19. Col. 3. 16. 1 Wee must make vse to our instruction and mutuall edification of the matter conâ—eiued in the Psalmes hymnes and spirituall songs we sing remembring these songs are Gods statutes Psal 119. 54. 2 Wee must sing with the heart 1. both with the vnderstanding and with the affections lifted vp as well as with the voice Psal 25. 1. 3 With grace in the heart 1. imploying the graces of Gods spirit as our faith hope delight in Gods loue c. 4 Our melody must be directed to the Lord and his glory not vsed as a ciuill employment but as Gods seruice nor as a meane to cleare the pipes and preserue bodily health but as a meanes to cleare the soule of obstructiue humours and promote our eternall saluation §. XV. The eight Reading of Scripture or meditation THis is a duty of no small benefit Of reading or meditation to the godly life of a Christian for by it wordly cares are moderated and sanctified worldly pleasures dulled and extinguished the minde furnished with pure imaginations the iudgement inlightned and enlarged the memory relieued the heart perswaded the affections moued the whole man secretly yet sweetly drawn aboue the world aboue himselfe this is part of the benefit comes hereby and the comfort is no lesse when thou shalt know that this is one of the three duties that make vs happy Reu. 1. 3. Blessed is hee that heareth and readeth and keepeth the words of this prophesie and those things that are written therein This duty I expresse by two words reading and meditation 1. because this duty pressed in the old Testament is set downe in two words which signifie to speake with the mouth and with the heart to reade and to meditate too 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Ge. 24 63. Psal 1. 2. Therefore it is vsually translated to meditate Iosh 1. 8. Psal 1. 2 2 Because the reading which is the duty is not a running ouer a Chapter vttering the words like a childe at schoole without regard of the matter but this musing thinking on pondering debating of the matters therein with our selues 3 Because many through want of education cannot reade yet the duty to meditate fasteneth vpon all That this is a duty which all are bound vnto that saying of our Sauiour Search the Scripture Ioh 5. 39 doth abundantly testifie and that command layd vpon Kings of daily reading notwithstanding their great employment of state Deut. 17. 18. 19. Besides the holy Scripture is called in the Neh. 8. 9. word 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 the reading because it ought to be read About your reading these things must necessarily bee obserued 1 That it be daily the time such as wee can best alotte from our worldly affaires but in euery day some time must be redeemed to this worke Deut. 17. 19. He shall reade therein all the dayes of his life Iosh 1. 8. Thou shalt meditate therein night and day Psal 1. 2. 2 That we meditate vpon it or ponder what we reade storing our hearts with good thoughts liuely consolations and holy precepts by that which we reade this will helpe to direct vs all the day after and season the heart in some good measure that it be not drowned in the vaâ—ities of the world and the sinnes of the time Psal 1. 2. This is to search and diggâ— for wisedome and hath the promise Pro. 2. 1. 2. 3. 5. 6. 7. 3 That we wisely apply what we reade to our selues seeing all Scripture is written for our instruction and comfort and tends to make the maâ— of God perfect and furnished to euery good worke Rom 15. 4 We ought to perswade our selues that all precepts of duty and good life are left recorded to direct vs not others onely that all the promises are to be beleeued by vs and wee finde the grace or state of life to which they are made in vs. All the threats denounced against vs as we are found in the transgressions all reproofes checke vs for faults escaped all exhortations and admonitions quicken our coldnesse deadnesse drowsinesse and lukewarmenesse 4 That wee bring a speciall and renewed delight to this worke else we shall never hold out but by fits and snatches at the best take it vp Psal 1. 2. Blessed is the man whose delight is in the law of the Lord to meditate therein day and night 5 That we hide in our hearts the Commandements promises threats for direction and vse in our liues indowed with Dauids spirit who said I haue hid thy commandements in mine heart that I might not sinne against thee Psal 119. 11. that wee obseruâ— to doe as the command runnes in Iosh 1. 8. §. XVI The ninth vowes and swearing A Vow is a religious promise Of a vowe of things lawfull conducing to the exciting of our hearts to Gods worship and holy duties and that for such things as God hath promised made with prayer and payed with thankesgiuing such was Iacobs vow Gen. 28. 20. This is a duty wee owe by verrue of that command Psa 76. 11. Vow and pay vnto the Lord your God Vowes are of two sorts necessary or arbitrary Necessary which euery Christian must promise to the Lord vpon all blessings he asketh and in all suits he maketh either expresly or at least in the deuotion of his heart they are 1. The sacrifice of himselfe foule and body to God Rom. 12. 1. 2. The renewing of his couenant for reformation of sinnes which prouoked God Ier. 50. 5 3. Contribution to the maintenance of Gods worship 4. Charity to our neighbours Neh. 10. 29. 30. 32. An heart prepared to these foure should euer be with vs but the arbitrary is the vow wee speake of and here these rules must be obserued 1 Thy vow must be of things lawfull 2 It must be of things in thine owne power for if thou vow chastity when thou knowest not whether thou hast the gift of continency and whether thou haue power ouer thine owne will thou offâ—ndest 1 Cor. 7. Be not rash with thy mouth and be not hasty to vtter any thing before God Eccles 5. 2. 3 It must be some way conducing to the lawfull worship of God and such as mâ—y helpe thy repentance sobriety chastity abstinence meditations patience with the like Thus it must haue a right end the glory of God and the furthering of thy heart to
the place where thou liuest reckoning vpon their dislike onely as worth the auoiding and not caring to runne vpon that which ministreth apparent and iust cause of distrust of thy good and louing affections to others for hee that loueth not all the Saints loueth no Saint a right neither is it here said seâ— thou loue this or that brotherhood which thou hast made by associating thy selfe with them but loue the brotherhood which God hath made by giuing these testimonies to the world that they are borne of him else in auoiding a rent from some thou maiest make a rent from many To these the duty charged vpon vs is loue Ephes 5. 2. Walke in loue the speciall commandement giuen by our Sauiour and the cognisance whereby his Disciples should be knowne Ioh. 13. 34. 35. Loue noteth the affections of the heart and the office of loue in the life 1 The affection of loue which we owe to the godly is a speciall degree of affectionate kindenesse tendernesse of hart framed in vs by the holy Ghost through the Gospell whereby wee receiue them as Christ receiued vs and respect them as our brethren in him partakers of the same grace of God and heires of the same inheritance of heauen the grace of life eternall prouided for vs knowing that there is but one body one spirit one faith one hope of our calling one Baptisme one Lord tâ—at redeemed them all one God who is the Father of them all who also is aboue all and through all and in them all Ephes 4. 4. 5. 6. Rom. 12 10. Ioh. 13. 34. And thus this loue of the brethren differeth from the loue of men we spake of before Neither is it enough that I loue them because they are men and as men but because they are Christians begotten of the Father and as Christians that are new borne The loue of men the law commandeth wils it be squared by this patterne as I loue my selfe the loue of the brethren the Gospell onely and wils it bee squared by a more excellent patterne as Christ hath loued vs As the law reuealeth not Christ the Mediator so neither doth it command the loue of the brotherhood who are gathered out of the word by Christ In this regard therefore our Sauiour saith A new commandement giue I vnto you Ioh. 13. 34. And to this loue of the brethren in our conuersion were our soules purified and still doth the Christian purifie his soule in obeying the truth through the spirit 1 Pet. 1. 22. 2 The offices of brotherly loue are these 1 To make choice of them as the onely companions of our liues associaâ—ing our selues to their communion and fellowship Psal 16. 2. 3. All our delight should bee in them that kingly Prophet saith I am a companion of all them that feare thee and of them that keepe thy precepts Psal 119. 63. 2 To vse hospitality one to another without grudging 1 Peâ— 4. 9. Hâ—b 13. 1. 2. and to be harbourers forget not this office of loue for hereby some haue receiued Angels into their houses vnawares Abraham and Lot as we reade pursued hospitality 3 To employ our gifts for their good as being members of the same body and therefore ought to haue the same care one of another All gifts are spirituall or corporall spirituall as knowledge vtterance and the like all giuen to profit withall 1 Cor. 12. 7. They must helpe others by what they haue learned when they meet together Pro 15 7. 1 Cor. 14 26 Col. 3. 16. By prayer bee they present or absent 2 Cor. 1. 11. and by admonitions prouoking to loue and to good workes Heb. 10. 24. corporall are riches friends authority all to be vsed chiefly for the good of the Saints Gal. 6. 10. Phil. 2. 4. 2 Cor. 8. 19. Rom. 12. 13. 4 To striue together for the faith of the Gospell defending with one heart the cause and quarrell of religion Phil. 1. 27. Like vowed souldiers vnder that one Generall the Lord Iesus 5 To beare one anothers burdens and so fulfill the law of Christ Gal. 6. 2. Their burdens are either infirmities temptations griefes for wrongs done vs or afflictions of infirmities our loue should couer them 1 Pet. 4. 8. and wee should shew our readinesse to lay their sorrowes to heart and to comfort them not by saying sinne is no sinne or calling euill good or soothing them in security but by directing them rightly to apply the consolations of God in Scripture If temptations wee should with all ten â—ernesse of heart aduise counsell and comfort If griefe for wrongs done to vs that we let them see how easily we can forgiue them and forbeare the least shew of reuenge as also Christ hath forgiuen vs Col. 3. 12 If outward afflictions that wee mourne with them that mourne and bee ready to helpe them to the vttermost of our power for we owe our liues to the brethren 1 Ioh. 3. 16. 17. 6 To confesse our faults one to another in case of dammage done to our brother yea be it wee haue not trespassed yet to open the sores of our dispositions and discreetly to tell our frailties failings and corruption of nature which as it easeth our owne hearts so it increaseth affections preuenteth loathing of vs for our infirmities and gaineth leaue with freedome to reproue them when they see wee are ready to condemne our selues Iam. 5. 16. These duties are of much intimatenesse and therefore the soule had need to be purified to this loue that it may be vnfeigned out of a pure heart and feruent 1 Pet. 1. 22. And that it may in the affections and the expression of these offices of loue continue without interruption wee must watch against these things chiefely 1 The forsaking of their fellowship Heb. 10. 25. 2 Iudging and censuring about hid things as the secrets of their hearts 2 Cor. 4 5. and things indifferent Rom. 14. 10. 3 Grudging murmuring and complaining Iam. 5. 9. Phil. 2. 14. 4 Enuy at their gifts and respects Gal. 5. 26. 5 Respect of persons Iam. 2. 1. 2. 6 Vaine-glory and conceitednesse Phil 2. 4. 5. Gal. 5 vlt. 7 Schismes rents and diuisions and running into opinions 1 Cor. 1. 10. Phil. 2. 1. 2. 1 Cor. 12. 25. 8 Inconstancy Heb. 13 1. 9 Worldlinesse looking only at our owne things 1 Cor. 13. 5. 10 Dissimulation 1 Ioh. 3. 18. 11 Vntrustinesse and vnfaithfulnesse 3 Ioh. 5. 12 Suits in law 1 Cor. 6. 1. 2. 3. 4. 13 Mixing our selues with a brother or brethren that proue lewd wee should restraine our familiarity and reproue them that they might be ashamed and amend yet count them as brethren not as enemies 1 Cor. 5. 11. 2 Thes 3. Rom. 14. 13. 14. 14 Scandale to lay a stumbling blocke in our brothers way Mat. 18 6. 7. All scandale is thy sinne when it is gâ—uâ—n by thee that is when thou art the cause of the hurt that comes by thy action as well as the
with him giuing to God the first of our thoughts our first words and the first fruites of the day Psal 5. 3. 4. 119. 147. Pro. 6. 22. the time neede not bee long it may be in so much space done â—elnigh as one would say the Lords prayer ouer treatably this will season the heart and remember for thy incouragement that place in 2 Chro. 19. 9. The eyes of the Lord runne to and fro throughout the whole earth to shew himselfe strong in the behalfe of him whose heart is perfect towards him then after thy awaking with God it is to begin the day with solomne prayer it is to looke vp to the Lord in all thy wayes through the whole day Psal 119. 168. walking alwayes as in his sight this iâ— to remember God in thy wayes an admirable preseruatiue against all euill and it hath the promise Mat. 6. 33. 1 Tim. 4. 3. 4. Gâ—n 24. 11. 12. 26 27. desire therefore to see God in â—ll in his prouidence in his workes 2 It is to doe all our labours not for gaine and the desire to be rich but as dutie and because we are set of God in our places doe serue God in doing our duty Col. 3. 24. Ios 1. 8. from whom also we expâ—ct a reward and so liue as Pilgrimes and strangers auoiding worldlinesse not setting our hearts on riches if they increase Psal 62. 10. vsing the world not louing it not carefull any way about the successe or the after time but diligent and prouident and refering the rest to Gods blessing 1 Cor. 7. 32. Pro. 27. 1. 2 Iam. 4. 13. 14. 15. 3 It is to practice our Christian graces in our callings to the adorning of the doctrine of Christ our Sauiour in all things Tit. 2. 9. as piety the feare to offend faith patience obedience truth meeknesse innocency c that the Lord may be sanctiâ—â—ed in our hearts and glorified in our liues knowing we haue only so much and so many of these graces as we can expresse in the power and life of them in our liues If thou faint saith Salomon in the day of aduersity thy strength is small Pro. 24. 10. 4 It is to watch against the Temptations of our callings which are the sins or the crosses that meete vs in our callings 1 Sins that attend such a calling are such as wicked men the men of this world haue vsed for gaines sake â—ither out of couetuous desires to increase their estate or when they were hard bestead to get out of misery or avoid the inconueniences thou must so order thy estate that those sinnes may bee auoided 2 The Crosses and afflictions of thy calling Know that no calling is without his trouble and grâ—iuance and therfore it is not for thee to be weary of thy state and to desire change as if another calling would be freer from trouble No no But rather arme thy selfe to beare and take vp thy crosses not harkening to the ill motions of thy flesh the wicked counsel of Satan tendred to thy heart to haste to ill meanes but rest on God who giueth an issue to the temptation that wee may be able to beare it Thus of our behauiour in our particuler callings in our generall calling now followeth § XXVIII The order of our conuersation in our generall calling all our liues OVr generall calling is to be Thy duty in thy generall calling Christians the highest dignity of the sonnes of men here iâ— behooueth all to bee inquisitiue what it is we owe in answerablenesse to this our high calling all our liues and in all conditions and changes of life that former text in 1 Cor. 7. 24. giueth it in the lumpe all thy dayes abide with God to whose communion and fellowship thou art called by the Gospell of Iesus Christ his sonne and in the seuerall states of life as in affliction in pouerty in sicknesse in persecution and in death in euery of those changes of thy mortall condition abide with God therein The remainder therefore of the rules concerning our conuersation towards our selues are thus cast as they concerne our generall calling they frame vs in our abode with God 1 All our liues 2 In seuerall changes of life To abide with God alwayes as in wealth affliction generally considered pouerty sicknesse persecution the last worke wee haue to doe which is how to dye or in preparation for death For our abode with God in Where the walkes of Christianity without consideration of the seuerall alterations of life we are subiect vnto seing here we walke by faith not by sight 2 Cor. 5 7. these things attend about thy faith 1 The examination and triall Rules about thy faith of thy estate Whether thou be in the faith or no a matter so fearefully neglected almost by all We are not more miserable in the multitude of our transgâ—essions and the numberlesse swarmes of inward masterlesse passions affâ—ctions and lusts then in our wretchlessenesse about the triall of our estates wherein wee put all to hazzard and blesse our selues in our own wayes saying to our own heart surely no euill shall befall vs. Yet where the Ministery hath beene in any life and power nothing more speakes our reprobation then this Carelesse ouerture 2 Cor. 13. 5. and selfe deceit hath beguiled vs if we giue not all diligence to make our calling and election sure 2. Pet. 1. 10. Gal. 6. 4 5 7. I must from Gods owne mouth tell you that hee was neuer effectually called who careth not to be sure that hee is in the faith and in the estate of saluation The heart that was euer affected with the knowledge of his damnable estate by nature and of the way of Saluation by Christ alone cannot take quiet rest till he know in some measure out of the euidence of Scripture experience of grace wrought in his heart that Christ is in him and he translated out of that kingdome of sinfull darkenesse If now thy heart be wonne to this tryall I present thee with these two trees to behold in deepest thoughtfulnesse Note here that any one branch or fruit of either roote will proue thee enwrapped and folded in that blissefull estate or cursed condition 2 The second rule is that we build vp our selues on our most holy faith Iude 20 hauing examined and vpon examination found our selues to be in the faith and this we shall doe if 1 Wee indeauour to vnderstand more fully and to take into our hearts with more inlarged thoughts the mystery of God the Father and of Christ that our hearts may be comforted being knit together in loue vnto all riches of the full assurance of vnderstanding Col. 2. 2. and for this cause praying in the Holy Ghost that Christ might dwell in our hearts by faith c. Ephes 3. 17. 18. 19. 2 If wee inure our selues to liue by faith the onely safe happy and comfortable life for a Christian vpon earth By this the
that of Peter 2 Pet. 1. 6 7 8 9 10. And the illustrious examples of the Lords worthies in Scripture a catalogue of them we haue in Heb. 11. the rest wee may obserue in our reading and hearing 4 Quench not the spirit noâ— grieue it but stirre vp the gift that is in thee and improue it 1 Thes 5. 19. Ephes 4. 30. 5 Addresse thy selfe alwaies to the battell and take to thee the whole armour of God Eph. 6. 10. 6 In thy solitarinesse meditate seriâ—usly of thy sinnes of redemption by Christ of death of iudgement to come of the glorious workes of Gods prouidence of the ioyes of heauen and the holinesse there obtained of the torments of hell of the vanity of all things vnder the Sunne of the true glory of Christian graces of the immortality of the soule and of the sweet and sumptuous feast of a good conscience c. But here be wary first that there creepe vpon thy heart no insnaring delight vpon the remembrance of some former sin that hath beene a minion sinne secondly that vpon no imaginaâ—y plot we entertaine any proiect of a new sinne thirdly that the apprehensions of the exceeding riches of glorious grace in Christ be not an occasion of any loosenesse secretly in thy heart to lessen sinne or loose the reines to euill affections but behold sinne as that that nailed thy Sauiour to the Crosse and that which could not haue been pardoned if thâ— Sonne of God had not dyed for it 7 Keepe thy heart in the heart of inflamed loue to God the glories of whose nature and in speciall the riches of whose grace should in amore vs whose workes of mercifull prouidence and in speciall the fauourable audience of our prayers should fire vs with desires after him Psal 18. 1. 116. 1. 8 Forasmuch as Christ will come at the last day in flames of fire taking vengeance on them that obey not his Gospell and according to the Gospell shall the secrets of men be then iudged therefore it behooueth all to take speciall notice of the sins against the Gospell and take heed they liue not in any of 2 Thes 2. 9 Rom. 2. 16. them for as nothing is more to the glory of God and comfort of a mans owne soule then to serue God in the Gospell of his Rom. 1. 9. 2 Cor. 9. 13. Sonne then â— professed subiection to the Gospell and to haue ouâ— conuersation in this world not with 2 Cor. 1. 12 fleshly wisedome but by the grace of God for in whomsoeuer it is found in them it is exceeding grace 2 Cor. 9 14. so what is more damning then to turne this grace into wantonnesse and to transgresse and not to abide in the doctrine of Christ Iude 4. 2 Ioh 9. To helpe thee herein I haue A rowle of the sinnes against the Gospell gathered a rowle of the sinnes a-against God in Christ or against the Gospell of our Lord Iesus Christ and do here present them to thee Sins against the Gospel are committed against Christ or Christians or Christian graces in vs or men that are not Christians that liue with vs. 1 Sins against Christ are against 1 Against Christ 1. his person 2 His natures 3 His offices 4. His doctrine 5. His virtues of life 6. His ordinances 7 His spirit 8. His day 9. His discipline The sinnes against Christ are first against his person so hee His person offendeth That denieth that Iesus of Nazareth is the Christ Ioh. 8. 24. this man so remaining shall dye in his sinnes hee is a lyer 1 Ioh. 2. 22. That saith that hee is the Christ Mat. 24. 24. this is a false Christ That hath base thoughts of Christ Esa 53. 3. That denyeth the vnion of the humane and diuine nature in the one person of the sonne of God Ioh. 1. 14. hee beholds not his glory the Glory as of the onely begotten of the Father Secondly against his natures His natures both Diuine and humane Against his diuine nature he sinneth That denyeth that Iesus is the Sonne of God 1 Ioh. 4. 15. That denyeth the Father and the Sonne 1 Ioh. 2. 22. hee is Antichrist That denyeth that God dwelleth in Christ bodily Col. 2 9. Agâ—inst his human nature hee sinneth That denyeth that Iesus Christ is come in the flesh 1 Ioh. 4. 3 this is that spirit of Antichrist That denyeth he was like vs in all things sinne onely excepted tempted like as we are touched with the feeling of our infirmities Heb. 2. 17. and 4. 15. Thirdly against his Offices His offices in the whole and in the partes in the whole as against his Mediatorship and so hee sinneth That worshippeth God without Christ and not in his name Mediation alone Rom. 1. 9. That saith he hath no sinne or hath not sinned as deepely as the Scripture chargeth euery man in Rom. 3. 11. 12. c. Psal 14. 1 Ioh. 1. 7. 8. there is no truth in this man That seeth not his estate of enmity out of Christ for a Mediator is not a Mediator of one that is of parties that are alone and are not at odds Gal. 3. 20. Against his Offices in the partes as against him as King and so he offendeth That maketh or taketh traditions precepts of men for lawes articles of faith Mat. 23. 8. 9. 10. this is to be called and to call men Rabbi Father Master That exalteth himselfe aboue all that is called God or that is worshipped so that he as God sitteth in the temple of God shewing himselfe that he is God 2 Thes 2. 4 this is that man of sinne that sonne of perdition that head of Apostacie or of the Apostaticall Church that opposer that Antichrist that wicked one vers 3. 8. 9. That placeth Christs kingdom in meates or drinke Rom 14. 17. Against him as Priest both expiating and interceding Against his expiation are these sinnes The establishing of our own righteousnesse Rom. 10. 2. 3. Expiating Ceremonies Col. 2. 20. 16. 17. called rudiments of the world Hauing confidence in the flesh Phil. 3. 3. that is in carnall prerogatiues or ability Glorying in any thing saue in the Crosse of Christ Gal. 6. 14. Against his intercession are these sinnes Angel-worship Col. 2 18. 18. The mediation of Saints 1 Tim. 2. 5. Against him as Prophet of the Church are these sinnes Philosophy when it becomes vaine deceit Col. 2. 8. The affectation of titles in the Church and the giuing of flattering titles Mat. 23. 7. The prâ—ssing of thing arbitrary as necessary so to lay a sâ—are on Christians 1 Cor. 7. 6. 10 25 35. Forthly against his Doctrine His Doctrine there are diuerse wayes of offending as to receiue the grace of God in vaine 2 Cor. 6. 1. To turne this grace into wantonnesse Iude 4. To beguile or bee beguiled from the simplicity that is in Iesus Christ 2 Cor. 11. 3. To neglect our reconciliation Esa 5. 2. 11. 2
him § 5. To worship him § 6. To serue him With our persons where Generall Rules of preparation and execution of all outward worship § 7. The perticuler precepts that guide in the vse of seuerall ordinances Of hearing the word read and preach § 8. Of receiuing of the Sacrament of Christs body and blood § 9. Of Baptisme § 10. Of Prayer § 11 Of Feasting and solemne thankesgiuing § 12. Of Fasting § 13. Of Singing of Psalmes § 14. Of Reading or meditation § 15. Of Vowes and swearing § 16. Of Seruing God with our good § 17. Of Keeping the Lords day where are discussed The authority and The duties of the day § 18. To men and these looke To all men for iustice and mercy For iustice in The right disposition of the heart towards them § 19. The frame of the Conuersation § 20. The gouernment of the tongue more specially § 21. The innocency of the hand § 22 For mercy § 23. To some men as the godly and the wicked where The loue of the godly § 24. Our Carriage to the godly in particuler cases § 25. The wisedome of our behauiour towards the wicked § 26. To our selues teaching how to abide with God In our callings § 27. In our Christian profession § 28. In the changes of life as In our wealth In afflictions generally considered In pouerty In sicknesse In persecutions § 29 In our death teaching The cure of diseases The care of necessary duties § 30. Thus of the precepts which ly in common for all times The precepts for the passing of euery day § 31. THE PATHES OF HOLY LIFE THAT GVIDE CHRISTIANS IN SVCH A CONDITION Where The order and vse hereof § 1. The speciall rules which concerne The more eminent relations Of Magistrate and Subiect The Magistrate both The supreme and gouernors sent of him The subiect in generall The Courtyer The Ambassador The Counsellor of state § 2. Of the Husband and wife § 3. Of Parents and chiidren § 4. Of Masters and Seruant § 5. Of Pastor and flocke § 6. Rules for the more priuate estate as Of Neighborhood § 7. Of Friendship § 8. Of Enmity § 9. Rules for those of meere priuacy as Of the aged § 10. Of the youth § 11. Of the Virgin and widdow § 12. THE PREFACE shewing the occasion order and vse of this Treatise CAsting in my The Holy dayes in the yeeres 1625. and 1626. thoghts which way I might most profitably spend this time of Assembling our selues together on those dayes set apart by our Church both for the discharge of my duty and for your edification it came into my minde to vndertake the exposition of the Scriptures but then the Lord directed my heart to resolue first to propose briefly the sum of fayth and holy life which might be both as a key to open the doore of true exposition for prophesie ought to be according to the Analogie of fayth and also a rule which you might haue alway by you nay with you according to which you might walke that peace might bee vpon you and mercy though I should noâ— accomplish among you my former intended taske We will then the good hand of our God being vpon vs proceed in this order viz. Giue 1. The summâ— of fayth 2. The pathes of holy life that guide men As they are Christians which pathes as they are Christians in such a condition lie in common for all times are applied in peculiar for the passing of euery day of relation to other as Magistrate Subiect Pastor Flocke Husbnad and wife Parent and childâ— Master and seruant Of priuate state as Neighbour friend foâ— the aged the youth the single person both maid and widow Out of these euery one may and must take to so many as may serue his owne condition and so haue before him Gods will concerning him which will we are all bound to know Ephes 4. 16. And without which we can neuer order our conuersation aright and therfore haue not the promise to see the saluation of God Psal 50. 23. This setting an order in fayth and life is the onely way to walke as wise and vnderstanding Christians to walke vprightly and so surely to walke worthy the Lord in all pleasing to liue profitably and so comfortably Which while people are called vpon to doe by the Ministers yet it is left vndone by the hearers or set vpon with little heart and oft times with lesse profit euen for want of direction You Beloued God assisting shall haue it drawen out to your hands that you may euery one come to this garden and gather so many flowers as may make vp your posie suteable to your seuerall smells yea plant your heades and heartes with them and thereby refresh your spirits and keepe in you the good sauâ—ur and sweet sent of a well-watered Garden where your beloued may take his pleasure THE FIRST PART §. 1. THe summe of faith or what it is in the profession whereof we are to liue dye respecteth the Articles the seales of Gods couenant The Articles are briefly comprized in the Creed commonly called the Apostles Creed where we consider 1 The substance of Christian doctrine which concerneth God the Father in the 1. Article God the Sonne in the 6. following God the holy Ghost in the 8. The Church in her qualities the 9. in her prerogatiues in this life the 10. in the life to come the 11. and 12. 2 The answere of a good conscience to all that God reuealeth and promiseth in the word I beleeue which is carried to euery parcell of the Creed The seales of this couenant are two Baptisme The Supper of the Lord. For the substance of Christian â—1 doctrine to be beleeued as euer we would be saued and for which faith we must lay downe our liues if God call for it I will lay it downe in words of Scripture according to the order and meaning of the Articles saue that these Articles presuppose we haue receiued the Bible for the word of God as being an abridgement of faith giuen to beleeuers not to Infidels Wee must see there what God commandeth we should blâ—eue and hold concerning the Scripture out of which the Creed was taken then what of himselfe and of his Church Credenda God commandeth that I and euery one doe beleeue in our hearts and professe with our mouthes and be ready to seale it with our dearest bloud That all Scripture is by inspiration 1 Of the Scriptures 2 Tim. 3. 16. 17. Their authority or the imbreathing of God namely the bookes of the old Testament as of Moses and the Prophets and the Bookes of the New Testament and is profitable for doctrine for reproofe for correction for instruction in righteousnesse that the man of God may 2 Pet. 1. 18. 19. 20. Vse be perfect throughly furnished vnto all good workes A more sure word for vs to take heed vnto then a voyce from heauen Further that no man
offer vp soule and body to God a whole burnt offering and yeeld thy selfe vnto him as one aliue from the dead and thy members weapons of righteousnesse to holinesse consecrating thy selfe as a couenant seruant to righteousnesse euen as euer thou didst or any man doth yeeld himselfe and his members as â—eruants to vncleannesse and to inquity vnto iniquity so shalt thou haue thy fruit vnto holinesse Rom. 12. 1. and 6. 13. 19. 22. In speciall Looke you doe all 1 With vprightnesse Psal 18. 22. Euen with a perfect heart 1 Chro. 28. 9. which is expressed 1 In the sincerity and truth of the heart this is that vnleauened bread wherewith we must all our daies keepe our Christian Passeouer 1 Cor. 5. 8. The contrary to this is hypocrisie and guile of spirit when men aduance a profession of religion for 〈…〉 nall ends that they might seeme onely but God hates a powerlesse shew let thy holinesse bee holinesse of truth Ephes 4. 24. 2 In giuing the whole of the heart without diuision entirely cleauing to all the workes of righteousnesse without halting without expostulating 3 In doing all to the glory of God 1 Cor. 10. 31. 4 In vniuersall obedience To all Gods commandements not putting any of his statutes from vs nor hiding our eyes from them Say not in the words of Lot is it not a little one nor in the words of Naaman the Syrian onely in this the Lord be mercifull vnto mee but without ifs and ands reseruations and exceptions giue thy selfe with Dauid to doe all the wils of God and resolue Act. 3. 22. vpon the forsaking of all sinne At all times in aduersity as well as prosperity In all places obeying absent from their Ministers as well as present In euery company as well as in any company Phil. 2. 12. 2 With ioy and cheerefulnesse accounting ourselues happy when the Lord openeth a dore and giueth any strength for holy duties louing to be his seruants Esa 56. 6. Lex voluntarios quaerit Ambros in Psal 1. Gods people are all voluntaries they cast off those foule vices of procrastination and security 3 With feruency not slothfull in businesse but glowing in spirit seruing the Lord Rom. 12. 11. doing all we put our hands vnto with all our might Eccles 9. 10. with all diligence 2 Cor. 8. 7. We must be all zealots for cursed is hee that doth the Lords worke negligently Ier. 48. 10. 4 With feare 1 Pet. 1. 17. Blessed is the man that feareth alway Pro. 28. 14. There is a feare to be expressed in all parts of holy life and it is that reuerence tendernesse modesty and carefulnesse should be in all our waies fearing Gods presence who should be euer set before vs beâ—ring reuerence to the Angels to Gods Ministâ—rs fearing our deceitfull hearts and the offâ—nce of the godly the infection of the wicked and the ruine of those whom we might helpe fearing lest the day of Christ should come vpon vs before we are prepared and thus working out our saluation with feare and trembling all wretchlesnesse rudenesse rashnesse precipitation conceitednesse and pride laid aside with all hardning of the heart in euil no no feare and depart from euill 5 With faith for what so is not of faith is sinne Rom. 14. This takes Gods will for the warrant of our actions raiseth vp the heart to beleeue Gods assistance trusts God for the succeâ—â—e rests on the promise for acceptation makes vs neglect the scornes and oppositions of the world keepes vs from being iust ouermuch conceiting too highly of our selues for what wee doe or wicked ouer much in thinking too vilely of Gods worke in vs Eccles 7. This cuts off all carnall feares as the feare of men and the superstitious feare of Gods displeasure for breaking mens traditions or the commandements of our owne hearts 6 With simplicity and godly purenesse 2 Cor. 1. 12. 11. 3. expressed in these things 1 A faithfull retaining of the pure word of God without mixtures looking onely thereto for the formes of holinesse and happinesse no way lending eare to false teachers that would impose more vpon vs then God requires as doe the Papists 2 An ignorance of the depths of Sathan simple concerning euill Rom. 16. 19. not skilled in wily distinctions excuses to maintaine sinne 3 Godly integrity opposed to fleshly wisedome and fraud which is when in plainenesse of heart wee desire to doe what God requires though it bee neuer so much derided in the world Ambros in locum without man-pleasing or respect to our owne lucre 4 The loue of holinesse for it selfe and the hatred of sinne as it is sinne 5 The desire to be what euer wee are in the sight of God making Caluin in locum his allowance our glory 7 Precisenesse circumspectnesse accuratenesse Eph. 5. 15. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Making conscience of lesser sinnes as well as greater auoiding the appearance of euill and the occasions as well as the euill it self obseruing the circumstances of time â—â—ace and persons in doing duty 8 Meekenesse of wisedome Iam. 3. 13. which consisteth in these particulars 1 A calmenesse of heart from turbulent and violent passions out of which springs gentlenesse of carriage so thâ—t a man is not easily prouoked 2 A sense of our owne vilenesse which maketh vs not wise in our selues and to doe good in the deepe apprehension of our vnworthinesse to doe any seruice to God â—r man and to auoid bit 〈…〉 s 〈…〉 ifes and enuyings Iam. 3. 3 Easinessâ— to be intreated Iam. 3. 17. 4 Corrigiblenesse teachablenesse 9 A Conuersation in heauen which is so to be in the world as to let our hearts runne still vpon God and his kingdome and righteousnesse hauing God in all our thoughts and waies and directing all our actions some way to further our holinesse here and hope of happinesse to come Phil. 3. 20. Earthly men may haue earthly minds but heauenly mindednesse beseemes Christian men whose God Sauiour and happinesse is aboue 10 Patient continuance and perseuerance in wel-doing Abounding in good workes filled with the fruit of all righteousnesse Perfecting holinesse and hauing our works full before God Increasing so that our last workes may be better then our first Doing all without wearinesse Gal. 69. Without dismayednesse and faintings Heb. 12. 12. 13. Notwithstanding all impediments That so we may escape fearefull Apostacie both inward that our hearts cast not off the care of godlinesse the feare to offend nor restraine prayer Outward that we relapse not to the violent coâ—rses of the world nor liue in grosse sinne Both totall in falling from all godlinesse partiall in falling from some ordinances of God or to some transgressions Such are the generall precepts of an holy life §. V. Of our duty towards God and first of the knowledge of God NOw when thou art rightly qualified by faith and repentance and hast set foote within the gates of righteousnesse and art fully resolued
reason profit credit and the like The contrary was found in Iohanan and his confederates who promised all this to Ieremy but secretly resolued to try what the will of God was and to obey no further then it agreed to their wils Ier. 42 43. In hearing there is required 1 Attention of the eaâ—e bowed and inclined to heare Esa 55. 3. Of the eye if it may helpe affection as it doth Luk. 4. 28. Of the whole body as Mary Luk. 10. 39. Constantine the great would stand and heare though he were admonished of his Nobles not to doe it Such a composure or posture of body as may free from distraction expresse reuerence and helpe affection is required which will easily be framed â—f we marke the rules following namely 2 To heare as in Gods presence Act. 10. 33. 3 To heare as the word of the liuing God not as the word of a mortall man it then worketh effectually when it is thus mixed with faith 1 Thes 2. 13. Hab. 4. 2. 4 Prayer Oh thou that dwellest in the gardens the Companions heare thy voyce cause mee to heare it Cant. 8. 13. 5 Intention of the minde the thoughts not rouing and the vnderstanding busied 6 Retention of the memory obseruing that rule to be wise for himselfe Pro. 9. 12. 23. 19. He that so doth hath a good if not a great memory After hearing 1 Meditation and rumination in which worke three things are essentiall that we try the spirits prouing all things and holding fast that which is good 1 Ioh. 4 1. 1 Thes 5. 21. And that wee compare it and our selues together Psal 119. 59. I haue considered my waies and turned my selfe vnto thy testimonies and lastly that we obserue how gracious the Lord is in his ordinances what word soeuer he is pleased to sweeten to vs with the tast of his speciall goodnesse to note that chiefly 1 Pet. 2. 3. Psal 34. 6. 8. 2 The treasuring it vp for practise vpon all occasions Psal 119. 1â— Thou must presently set vpon the doing of what thou hast heard and retaine it not for that day but for euer Which is easily done if wee turne it into action as Mat. 7. 24. else we deceiue our selues Iam. 1. 22. §. IX The second part of Gods worship viz. the receiuing of the Sacrament of Christs Body and Bloud THis holy ordinance of Of receiuing the Sacrament of the Lords Supper Christ instituted in memory of his death and passion for our sinnes doth present the grace and mercy of God the Father and of our Lord Iesus to the â—ast and sight of the beleeuer of which we may say Oh come tast and see how gracoius the Lord is Neare is our approach to the Lord of glory when we see handle taste him when we are made one with him when he liues in vs. Who is sufficient or meet for these things Yet who would not his part and lot should be in this businesse if thy question be what letteth me to bee part ker of the Lords Table I answere Thou and all other Christians baptised that are come to yeeres of discretion may and must oft euen as oft as the laudable custome of the Church in which they liue requireth communicate at this heauenly banquet and feast of fat things To all such our Sauiour saith Take Eate c. And nothing hindreth but thou maâ—st with comfort draw nigh to this ordinance if thou follow the rules giuen to make thee a worthy Communicant They concerne thy preparation and vse thereof 1 For preparation foure things are to be looked vnto by The preparation him that would come and receiue to his comfort 1 His knowledge of the doctrine of saluation by Christ Of the nature and vse of this Sacrament that his heart be not through ignorance poysoned with superstition or contempt 1 Cor. 11. 23. Sacraments are seales of the righteousnesse of faith Rom 4. 11. It is then of absolute necessity to bee knowne what this righteousnesse of faith is it is the way of making sinners righteous before God by the righteousnesse of Christ the Son of God imputed to vs of God and receiued by beleeuing of vs euen the righteousnesse of Christ who being become man wrought our redemption by his bloud and was made sinne that wee might be made the righteousnesse of God in him And thus we should be iustified not by the workes of righteousnesse which we haue done Vnlesse this be knowne and beleeued in vaine shall we come to this ordinance where the seale is annexed to this and no other Couenant On the other side the nature and vse of this Sacrament must be knowne viz. that it is giuen on Gods part as a signe memoriall seale and meanes to conuey Christ and all the benefits of his death obedience and bloud shedding to the beleeuer and that it is on our parts a solemne renewing of our Couenant with God and of our intire association to the fellowship of the Saints 2 The practise of the duty of examination a reuiew of heart and waies to finde out our sins and to iudge our selues for them that we may come with true humiliation and may seeke particularly the support of Gods ordinances vnder our particular sinnes both the assurance of his loue in forgiuing them and the increase of strength against them 1 Cor. 11. 28. 31. 3 The forgiuing of others that haue trespassed vs in all things for any matter of reuenge malice or secret grudge a leauen that swels the heart and sowres the sacrifice and maketh it distastfull to the Almighty 1 Cor. 5. 7. 8. And here wee are bound to seeke reconciliation and offer agreement Mat. 5. 23. 24. 25. 26. 4 His hunger and thirst after the mercy of God and the grace of Christ there offered to be exhibited and assured to vs. Esa 55. 1. 3. Mat. 5. 6. 2 For the vse of this Sacrament Vse In the time of receiuing we are not onely to take to eate and to drinke the bread and wine Mat. 26. 26. but also 1 By faith to eate and drinke Christs body and bloud tendred verily and indeed in the words of promise This is my Body which Ioh. 6. 35. is broken for you and this is my bloud of the New Testament which is shed for you vnto which promise thou liftest vp the hand and openest the mouth of thy soule namely a liuely faith and thus feedest on his Body and Bloud suffering on the Crosse for thy sinnes Thy faith must discerne the Lords body that thou become not guilty of the Body and Bloud of the Lord esteeme not of that bread and that Cup as of ordinary bread and wine but as Sacramentall so that thou beleeue the presence of Christ and that God doth as effectually giue Christ to the soule of the beleeuer as the Minister giueth Bread and Wine to his body and exalting thy faith thou must beleeue he is giuen to thee also neither doth God delude thee 1
baptisme as it is a vow and promise on our parts and a dedication of our soules and bodies there to the worship and seruice of that one God who is the Father the Sonne and the holy Ghost renouncing all others now let this vow and profession of thine teach thee 1 To abandon all impenitency and vnbeliefe lest thou become a Couenant-breaker with God one that makest void the death of Christ one that crucifiest him afresh one that sinnest against the spirit of grace that grieuest that holy spirit disgracest the family Gospel and name of God and depriuest thy selfe of that saluation set forth by the Father wrought by the Sonne applyed by the holy Ghost assured by all three to thee in thy baptisme haddest thou looked to the condition and not put a barre to such surpassing mercy 2 To fight against the flesh the diuel and the world thereby remembring whose thou art and vnder whom thou warrest 3 To acknowledge the communion of Saints and know that thou art by baptisme bound to preserue brotherly loue with them as with the members of the body as with sonnes of the same father and seruants of the same lord 1 Cor. 12. 13. Ephes 4. 3 4. 5. No diuisions should arâ—se 1 Cor. 1. 13. All names of sectes should be abolished wee should deuote our selues to no mans rule were we baptized into the name of Paul Whose seruants soeuer wee are wee are Christes freemen and whose freemen soeuer we are Christs seruants 4 To worship him in vnity and vnity in Trinity drawing neere to the Father in the Son by the holy Ghost giuing the distinct glory to each person the Father that elected and loued the Sonne that redeemed the holy Ghost that sanctified vs. The forme of baptisme requireth this §. XI The fourth Prayer THis rightly performed is Of prayer the soule of the soule because it causeth it to liue in God the exercise of all the graces of the spirit at once as faith hope loue feare to offend vprightnes of heart delight in God and the like the Christians armouâ— the incense acceptable to God the very key of heauen In this seruice of the liuing God these speciall rules must be heeded 1 Thou must pray with thy vnderstanding that it may not be sayd to thee thou knowest not what thou askest It is the prime thing to be looked vnto that thy vnderstanding bee not vnfruitfull for it is not the tumbling ouer a few wordes without regard of the sense in them and knowledge of the thing prayed for that is of any moment but the powring out of the soule in those wordes which alone giues being to our prayers 1 Sam. 1. 15. Psa 142. 2. Lift vp thy heart with thy handes Lam. 3. 41. 2 Pray with pure heart and hands 1 Tim. 2. 8. The purity of the heart giueth purity to the hands both are pure in prayer when they are lifted vp 1 Without double mindednesse hypocrisie or guile of spirit the soule not lifted vp to vanity Psal 24. 4. nor the heart set vpon the loue of any sinne purifie your hearts ye double minded and then draw nigh to God and hee will draw nigh to you Iam. 4. 8. But if thou wert Dauid himself to whom God gaue his sure mercies if thou regard iniquity in thine heart the Lord will not heare thy prayer Psal 66. 18. 2 Without wrath for if wee forgiue not neither will our Father in heauen forgiue vs Mat. 6. 14. 15. 3 Without doubting Iam. 1. 5. Aske and wauer not 3 Pray with feeling and feruency 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 how preuailing is the prayer of a righteous man it is as an arrow shot home to the marke Iam. 5. 16. A speeding prayer a labouring and working prayer 4 Pray in the Holy Ghost Iude 20. Set thy delight on the Almighty so cannot any hypocrite Iob 27. 10. and cry Abba Father by the spirit of adoption Gal. 4. 5. with childelike affections and confidence 5 Pray at all times pray in prosperity in aduersity pray euery day pray and restraine not prayer before God why shouldest thou cast off his feare continuing instant Col. 4. 2. Iob 27. 10. The rather since our Lord saith that this faith he shall scarce finde when he comes to iudgement Phil. 4. 7. Luk â—8 8. in no thing be careful but in all things tell to the Lord thy requests 6 Pray onely in the name of Christ Ioh. 14. 13. and in Ioh. 16. 23. 24. We are not onely commanded to aske in his name but chidden for our slownesse to aske seeing we haue the Sonne of God our spokesman 7 Pray all manner of prayer complaints confessions supplication petition thanksgiuings and remember alwayes giuing of thankes in all thy requests Phil. 4. 7. 1 Tim. 2. 1. 8 Pray for all sorts of men especially for all in Authority 1 Tim. 2. 1. 9 Auoide vaine repetitions God is in heauen thou art in earth therefore let thy words bee few Mat 6. 7. Eccles 5. 2. Onely see they be the true voyce of the heart and they are not long if thy desire and feeling giue them life and they are long though neuer so short if this be wanting beware of length in prayer to be seene of men approue thy selfe to thy father that seeth in secret I close vp these directions with the saying of Ambrose in his booke Dâ— Cain et Abel lib. 2. c. 6. Si tanquam pubescens adolâ—scat fides qua defectum seâ—escentis devotionis ableget spiritu fâ—râ—eat congrua distinctionâ— teneatur â—ensura legitimae diuisionis assiduitas commendet gratiam tunc fit illud pingue tanquam adipale precationis genus de quâ— dicit scriptura impinguasti in oleo caput meum Sicut nâ—agni multo lacte pinguescunt sicut oues benè pastae adipe â—â—ent ita Apostolico succo pastâ— fidelium pinguâ—scit oratio horum si desit aliquid qua suprà diximus sacrificium non probatur If faith grow vigorous as comming to ripe age so that it banish the defect of withering deuotion waxe hot in spirit and the measure of a lawfull division be held by a congruous distinction and assidiuity commend the grace of it then that wel-liking and as it were fatty kind of praying is made of which the Scripture saith thou hast annointed mine head with oyle For like as the Lambes grow fat with much milke and as sheepe well-fed shine with fatnesse euen so batteneth the prayer of beleeuers fedd with Apostolike iuice If ought of these forespoken bewanting the sacrifice is not allowed §. XII The fifth feasting or solemne Offeasting Thankesgiuing THis duety is performed aright if wee follow these three essentiall directions 1 Our feasting must be with praise to God vpon the recording of some fauor and benefit or deliuerance reioycing in the worke that he hath done considering the workes of his hands Psa 119. 24. 2 It must be with liberality to to the poore that their
loines may blesse vs and their cry drowne not the voyce of our singing Nay that the poore may tast of our goods whereby their heart may be brought to the loue and seruice of so gracious a God that delighteth in the prosperity of his seruants and their penury may bee relieued Hest 9 22 3 Obserue a rest from labors else cannot our hearts be lifed vp with that spirituall ioy and freedome from distractions as beseemeth so Angelicall a worke Rest take not for Idlenesse they are Idle whom the painefulnesse of action causeth to auoid labors whereunto God and nature bindeth them they rest which either cease from their worke when they haue brought it to perfection or else giue ouer a meane labour because a worthier and better is to be vndertaken God hath created nothing to be idle or ill imployed §. XIII The Sixt Fasting THe next duety is religious Of Fasting fasting What this is our age knoweth not almost to fast the poore either by their owne Idlenesse or by the rich menâ— vnmercifulnesse are compelled to fast religiously is our of vse with poore and rich Our Sauiour often stiled the Iewes this euill and adulterous generation sure now would he adde concerning vs this euill adulterous drunken and gluttonous generation We feast oft but not to God we fast neuer but when riot first hath assubiected vs to the prescript of the Physitian Thus it is come to passe that first we neede some direct proofe of the necessity large Encomium of the profitable vse of fasting before we gaue directions for the right manner of performance The former is not my particuler ayme yet receiue this in briefe 1 That Christians owe this as a duty Matth. 6. 16. Mat. 9. 14. 1 Cor. 7. 5. 2 And this duty is then to be performed when 1 Wee vndertake warre 2 Chro. 20. 3. 4. the example of Iehoshaphat 2 Or eminent iudgements are begunne or ready to fall on vs 1 Sam. 7. 6. 2 Sam. 12. 1 Chro. 21. 16. 1 Sam. 31. vlt. be they publike or priuate 3 Or greiuous sinnes are scandâ—lously committed Lev. 23 28. Whether our owne or the sinnes of-the times Ezra 10. 6 1 Sam. 7. 6. 4 Or the Afflictions of Gods people by enemies are vpon them or decreed against them Neh. 1. 4. Hest 4. 5 Or the accomplishment of some remarkeable promise is expected to bee fulfilled to the Church Dan. 9. 1. 6 Or iudgements are threatned by Gods Ministers according to a wise parallel of neuer-failing truth in Scripture and ruine-threatning sinnes in a common-wealth Ion. 3. 5. 1 King 21. 7 Or some are designed to some great functions in Church or common-wealth Act. 13. 4. 8 Or in case of spirituall desertions when the bridegrome is gone then is it time to mourne and fast in those dayes Matth. 9. 14. These are the seasons of this duty when the Lord calls to weeping and to mourning and to baldnesse and to girding with sackcloth Let not that be verified any longer vpon vs that it should be said and In that day behold ioy and gladnesse slaying Oxen and killing sheepe eating flesh and drinking wine let vs eat and drinke to morrow we shall dye then wee may feare lest that follow in the euent which followeth in the Prophesie And it was reuealed is mine eares by the Lord of hosts surely this iniquity shall not be purged from you till you dye saith the Lord God of hosts Esa 22. 13. 14. 3 Now for the prayse of this holy Action the saying of Ambrose shall suffice in his booke De Helia et Ieiunio c. 8. Ieiunium continentiae magisterium est pudicitiae discipliâ—a humilitas mâ—ntis castigatio carnis forma sobrietatis norma virtutis purificatio animâ— miserationis expensa lenitatis institutio charitatis illecebra senilis gratia custodiâ— iâ—â—uentutis Ieiunium et alleuamentum infirmitatis alimentum salutis Fasting is the chiefe rule of continence the discipline of shamefastnesse the lowlinesse of the minde the chastising of the flesh the forme of sobriety the square of vertue the purifying of the soule the cost of 〈…〉 passion the instruction of gentlenesse the allurement of charity the grace of age the custody of youth the lightening of infirmity the food of health But rules for the right discharge of this worke is that agreeth to my purpose and here all shall be cleare if this distinction be premised A fast religious is either publike or priuate the publike is that which is appointed by the ciuill Magistrate and by the Church on great weighty and publike occasions and obserued by many families assembling in one or many congregations we haue no waâ—rant for such assemblies but with the leaue commande of our gouernors Ioel 3. 7. 8. 2 Chro. 20. 3. the priuate is such as is taken on right grounds mouing thereto either by one man alone or by a priuate familie Hest 4. 16. Mat. 6. 17. 18. for priuate fasts to be kept by more families of Christians Scripture knoweth not nor alloweth If our gouernors see not the occasions or hid their eyes from the necessity of the duty when God calls for it priuate men and families apart may mourne and mourne for this iudgement in the midst of iudgements and if God call them at any time that by vertue of their places they may speake they ought modestly to intimate the necessity humbly craue the proclaiming of it freely rebuke the â—ayling Be not lesse carefull but better aduised to take vp this duty as God commandeth And for religious fasting be it Publike or priuate be it thus ordered 1 Let there bee abstinence from all the necessaries much more delights of this life for a â—ay at the leâ—st as from food and sleepe 2 Sam. 12. 16. 20. Ornaments Exod. 34. 4. 5. Matrimonial beneuolence â— Cor. 7. 5. Ioel. 2. 16. and workes of our calling that it be a Sabbath for rest Lev. 23. 32. delights of life Dan. 10. 3. recreations Esa 58. and workes of gaine in all these vse such abstinence as may afflict the body Lev. 23. 30. but yet with these two caueats 1 That the flesh bee tamed by our abstinence not killed or disabled for Godâ—â— seruice 2 That we do not these to be seene of men Mat. 6 16. 17. in a priuate fast eschewing wholly the shew in a publike not performing to the shew or to this end that we might be seene 2 Let the time bee spent in religious duties especially in humbling the soule for sinne Ioel 2. 12. 13. Psal 69. 10. I humbled my soule with fasting for thus religious fasting is differenced from all other by the end for which we abstaine viz to stir vp our zeale in prayer to confirme our attention in meditation to manifest our grief for displeasing God and to take spirituall reueng vpon our selues for offending 3 There must bee a râ—linquishing and breaking off of our former sinnes especially of vnrighteousnesse and oppression of others Esa 58. 6. Such
heart towards men 2 The frame of thy conuersation with men Iustice would that thy heart In respect of the disposition of thy heart be thus disposed to all 1 To loue them naturally our hearts are void of this Philaâ—thropie or loue of man selfe-loue hath eaten out the loue of others yet this is a main ground of all holy conuersing with mâ—n How oft should that precept come to our mindes Thou shalâ— loue thy neighbour as thy selfe Obserue the words 1. thy neighbour must be loued euen euery man for there is Identitas originis vinculum societatis impressio Dei imaginis The selfe-same originall haue we not all one Father were not Adam and Eue the roâ—ke out of which we were hewen and the hole of the pit out of which wee were digged there is the bond of society which nature inclines vs all vnto and would haue kept inuiolable and there is a sparke of Gods owne image in all some true ground of honour and respect 2. all therefore thou must loue now loue is affectionate cheerefull and speedy and is expressed with meekenesse and softnesse freed from wrath enuy pride swelling selfe-loue it is exercised in holy things and is manifested in long-suffering and all suffering 1 Cor. 13. 4. 5. 3. thou must loue them as thy selfe is he not a kinde of other-selfe As thou wouldest others should maintaine and as thou thy selfe wilt to thy vtmost defend thy dignity life chastity goods and good name wife and possessions from the least iniury so must thou resolue with thy selfe and by all meanes fashion thy heart to tender as dearely euery other mans dignity life purity goods good name wife and possessions from the least dammage euen in the thoughts of thy heart The Lord keepe this in the imagination of the thought of euery one of our hearts for euer Labour and worke thy heart with all dâ—ligence to this thing This is the summe of the sixe last Commandements the worke and labour of true loue the least part whereof may not be denyed by any to the worst of men Name the man whom thou maiest iniure in the least kinde and yet â—e blamelesse Little is this duty thought of euen by the godly and who is it but thinketh hee may both doe many an iniury and neglect many an office of loue to many men The â—uties of the second Table are the seruice an â— debt of loue to euery man which wee must daily pay and yet daily owe Rom. 13. 8. 2 To pray for all men men of all sorts not a man whom thou maist point out and except hartily desiring their conuersion this good the poorest may doe for the richest 1 Tim. 2. 1. 3 To câ—st our estates so that our liuing in our places may be inoffensiue and harmelesse 1 Cor. 10. 32. 33. Honest in the sight of all men and peaceable without contention with any if it be possible Heb. 12. 14. Rom. 12. 18. This were to pursue peace Heb. 12. 14. 4 To cast in our mindes what things are true are venerable are iust are pure are louely are of good report If any thing there be that is vertuous if any thing that is praise worthy to thinke on those things to proâ—ect how we may expresse those things in our conuersing with men Phil. 4. 8. Here is good employment for thy thoughts in thy priuacy and lonenesse 5 To beare reuerence and honour to all men in our hearts without contempt or despising any not suffering to lodge in our breasts thoughts of dâ—sregard or neglect of any 1 Pet. 2. 17. §. XX. Of the guides that direct the particular frame of righteous conuersing with men In respect of the frame of thy conueâ—sation THe heart thus disposed is fit now to conuerse with others that he would expresse righteousnesse in his conuersation with men must heed these â—ules in the generall as guides in all particulers 1 To doe to others as he would be done vnto is there any thing which he saith or doth to his neighbour of which question is made in his own heart or by others propose it then thuâ— would I that he should so speak and doe to me Mat. 7. 12. an admirable rule of iust dealing 2 To giue to euery man his due honor to whom honour feare to whom feare custom to whom custome tribute to whom tribute Rom. 13. 7. 3 Euery man to submit himselfe to other though he neuer so honorable and the other neuer so meane knowing they are all members of one body Polâ—tike now as in the body the cheiâ—est member hath need of the least so that the head cannot say I haue no neede of thee and the cheifest careth for the least so the body of societies the greatest needeth and the greatest must stoope to do for the least And that in the feare of God that is euen of Conscience to him that requires it or fearing him who as he hath placed thee highâ—st and that other lowest so can if he please pull thee downe to the dung hill and set the other in the throne For promotion cometh not from the East nor west it is God that setteth vp one and pulleth downe another Ephes 5. 21. 4 Climbe not at all no not into the desires of thy heart into the throne of iudgement that thou shouldst take to thee power to retaliate wrongs remember him that saith vengeance is mine I will repay See that none render euill for euil to any man but euer follow that which is good both among your selues that are Godly yea to all men thus shewing our patience towards all men 1 Thes 5. 15. 14. §. XXI Of the gouernment of the tongue IN particuler righteousnesse In speciall the bridling of the tongue takes order for the tongue deeds and first for thy words set a watch before the doore of thy lippes that no wickednesse breake thorough the hedge of thy teâ—th Therefore if thou be vtterly purposed that thy mouth shall not transgresse note what Dauid said to God in his prayer by the word of thy lips I haue kept me from the pathes of the destroyer Psal 17. 3. 4 The word of his lipps for the guidance of the tongue may bee cast into these rules 1 Take not vp the name of the Lord thy God in vaine when thou speakest of God or religiâ—â— his word or workes hâ—s merâ—ies or iudgements let there bee an honourable mention of them and open thy mouth with all possible reuerence fearing that great and terrible name The Lord thy God Deut. 28 58. breake not forth hastily into the discourse of holy things till thou canst see how some way God may be glorified thereby a wise man will conceale knowledge 2 Let thy speech bee good to edifie withall such as may minister grace to the hearers without corrupt or rotten communication Auoyd filthy speaking foolish talking and iestings Remember alwayes that of our Sauiour that For euery idle word that men shall speake they must
authâ—r of the action and this is when thou teachest or approouest euill doctrine whether hereticall or superstitious when thou committest grosse sinne as did Dauid and when thou abusest thy Christian liberty 1 Cor. 8. 12. and it is abused when in things indifferent left free by the Magistraâ—e thou vsest thy liberty and the weake are wounded and offended But if the command of the Magistrate be vpon it thou must obey though a brother be oâ—fended Sin may not be done to please any 1 Pet. 2. 13. §. XXV Our carriage to the Godly in somâ— particuler case of falling weaknesse or strength THe former rules that concerne Our duty to the brethren in cases of falling weakenesse oâ— strength the affection and offices of brotherly loue belong to the brethren in euery estate there remaine such directions to bee deliuered as respect our carriage towards them as set in some certaine condition as if they bee weake or strong or fallen into some offences We take the last first and for our help in so hard a taske we find our text in the Epistle of Iude verse 22. 23. of rare vse wherein the Christian is admonished that hee is set in the Church for an helpe a Phisician and an Instrumentall Sauiour of his brother if hee see him ouertaken with any fault and that hee is indowed with gifts and graces for the edification of those with whom he conuerseth and because there is required in euery one that vndertaketh so great a worke some competent skill and good affection for if ignorance to distingnish of patience and medicines and wreâ—chlesnesse be vnfit for a Physician to the body much more to the soule the words doe fully direct vnto the rules of cure And of soâ—s haue compassion and others saue with feare plucking them out of the fire The maner of vsing them Putting a difference Hating euen the garments spotted with the flesh The maner of vsing these rules of cure concerne the Christian that would recouer his brother fallen or support him in falling where he is directed How to begin the cure he must put a difference How to be disposed in the whole he must hate the garments spotted with the flesh 1 First then thou must learne to put a difference it is Christian wisedome to distinguish between sinne and sinne offender and offender For as all patients are not alike diseased so all transgressors doe not alike offend is thy brother fallen into any sinne thou art bound to put forth thy hand to saue him but first consider aright the nature of his fall obserue then that Christians offend either in opinion or in parctice In opinion and these 1. In the foundation 2. In matters of lesse moment In the foundation and that first of ignorance and blind zeale both the seducer and seduced Secondly of malice and obstinately In matters of lesse moment and there making a rent or schisme or holding the vnitie of the spirit in the bond of peace In practice so some sinne 1 Of ignorant and infirmity in lesse in greater points 2 Of habit and presumption grossely and so fall into foule vices or extrem omissions Some sinne publikely or priuately 2 Thou hast then rightly put a difference in thy iudgment when thou hast dâ—scerned hereby how thy brother is falleâ— Now proceed to apply the rules of cure if thy brother haue offended in matters of opinion that are of lesse moment and haue made no rent or be it he hath offended in practise of ignorance or infirmity then see the rule of meckenesse and Christian softnesse haue Compassion on him If in matters fundamentall whether of blind zeale or â—bstinate heate or in other lesser points yet making diuisions if in practise grossely whether into fowle vices or extreame omissions be his faults publike or priuate see the rule of Christian sâ—uerity they are in the fire in danger of burning Oh saue them with feare pulling them out Aduice right Christian and diuine behold the rules of cure and apply them againe to each part that thou maist see how to expresse thy meekenesse and seuerity putting also therein a difference aswell as to whom and when for so the words are put indifferently into the midst as being the life of the whole worke and euery part of it 3 For thy meekenesse consider 1 In what things to be expressed towards each or the rules 2 How or with what affection with compassion The rules are these If hee offend in matters of opinion which rase not the foundation and disquieteth not the peace of the Church walke with â—im in the vnity of the common faith and pathes of holy life which both haue already attained vnto and doubt not but God will reueale vnto him that thing wherein he is otherwise minded Phil. 3. 15. If â—e haue fallen in matters of holy life through ignorance or infirmity restore him by the spâ—rit of meekenesse Gal. 6. 1. considering thy selfe lest thou also be tempted beare his burden and so fulfill the Law of Christ The affection with which thou must bee touched in the practice of these rules is Compassion 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 to vse Saint Austines words when there is compassio miseriae non simulatio misericordiae a feeling of their misery not a feigning of mercy this will giue the due â—incture to thy carriage herein 4 For thy seuerity consider 1 The rules 2 The right carriage in the practice of them for The end to saue them The affection of the heart feare The holy violence where the cause also is intimated they are in the fire plucke them out The rules are these If hee offend in the fundamentalls of blind zeale and ignorance or being seduced 1 In meekenesse instruct him if God peraduenture will giue him repentance to the acknowledging of the truth 2 Tim. 2. 25. 2 Be carefull to maintaine good workâ—s for necessary vses Tit. 3. 8 14. 3 Pray earnestly and heartily for him Rom 10. 1. 2. If as a seduce◠〈◊〉 or of malice and obstinaâ—ely â—â—e is then an heriticke and thy rule is that in 2 Ioh. 9. receiue him not to house neither bid him God speed in his euill work Tit. 3. 10. If the error be in matters of lesser moment and the party make a rent and scisme thy rule is that in Rom. 16. 17. marke those which cause diuisions and offences contrary to the doctrine which ye haue learned and auoid them If it be in practice that they are guilty of soule vices or extreame omissions such as that of Idlenesse among the Thessalonians 1 Warne them in the beginning reprooue them sharply 1 Thess 5. 14. 2 If they amend not restraine thy familiarity be no companion for them that all may see thou approouest not their vice and if the offendors may be ashamed 1 Cor. 5. 11. 2 Thes 3. 6 14. yet not counting them as enemies but esteeming them as brethren If the fault be secret obserue our Sauiours rule tell it him betweene him
what once we were Tit. 3. 2 3. That walketh not wisely to them that are without Col. 4. 5. That walketh scandalously or offensiuely 1 Cor. 10. 32. That neglecteth those things that in their eyes are winning and may adorne his profession Tit. 2. 10. 1 Pet. 3. 2. That neglecteth the study of those things that will preserue the honour of his person Phil 4. 8. Thus for our obedience in 3 Rules about thy hope which we abide with God as Christians Moreouer in asmuch as in our calling to be Christians our new birth entitleth vs to the inheritance of heauen when wee dye so that the Lord knoweth all such for no lesse then his sons and heires in Christ all the dayes of their life That the Christian may abide with God hee must bee rightly ordered about his hope And here 1 Thou must study the promises Psal 119. 49. 16. 9. 10. that concerne the glory of heauen and the resurrection of thy body at the last day for hope is of good things to come which God hath promised and faith beleeued Behold then the saluation promised and pray that the Lord would open the eyes of thy vnderstanding to see the hope of thy calling Eph. 1 18. so shall thy hope of glory cause exceeding ioyes and admired patience in greatest miseries when thou shalt vpon wise computation conclude that the sufferiâ—gs of this present time are not worthy to bee compared with the glory that shall be reuealed in vs Rom. 8 18. I le giue you but a few places for taste for the glory of the resurrection 1 Cor. 15 42 43. Phil. 3 21 for the glory of heauen Ioh. 15. 24. Psal 16 11. 1 Ioh. 3. 2. 2 Doe all diligence to the full assurance of hope vnto the end Heb. 6 11. in the labours of loue ministring to the Saints out of that loue wee beare to Christs name verse 10. and in setting before vs the faith patience and good works of those which now inherite the promise of heauen verse 12. The ground of a liuely and good hope is Christ in vs Col. 1 27. and wee may be assured our hope abuseth vs not if it presse vs to purifie our selues as Christ is pure 1 Ioh. 3 3. Desiring further conformity to his image with and through whom we are heires of glory and if it leaue vs more humble in our selues and more diligent in the vse of the meanes of grace 3 Forme in thee frequent meditations of heauen the loue of Christs appearing and the patient waiting for his comming To these the Lord direct all our hearts 2 Thes 3 4. In this manner abide with God all thy life mourning for thy failings and pressing on towards the marke for the price of the high calling of God in Christ Iesus §. XXIX The order of our liues in the seuerall changes of our fading condition NOw for the seuerall changes To abide with God of thy mortall condition the Apostles rule in generall is Therein abide with God as 1 In thy wealth 1 Remember that thou neither 1 In wealth ascribe to thy selfe the power to get riches but acknowledge them to come from God nor forget God in thy abundance that therewith thou shouldest make prouision to fulfill the lusts of the flesh but that thou serue the Lord with more gladnesse and cheerefulnesse of heart for the abundance of things thou possessest nor yet trust in thy riches but in the liuing God who giueth richly all things to enioy and seeing the vanity and danger of riches and the vncertainty of thy life be humbled in thy selfe and carry low thoughts and diuorced affections in the midst of thy welfare It is vsuall with rich men to be swolne with pride to thinke themselues the happiest vnder Sunne to reckon they are in Gods fauour because they prosper in the world and to award all reproofes in the ministery and checkes of their consciences and thoughts of examination of their estate with God with the view of their large possessions and full bags but that prosperity is a curse which thus affecteth vs Let the brother of high degree reioyce in that hee is made low Deut. 8. 11. 12. 18. 28. 47. Hos 2. 8. Iam. 1. 10. Take hâ—ed of pride and carnall confidence 2 See that thy heart be not set on them thou maist not loue them for the loue of money is the roote of all euill but possesse the things of this world as if thou possessedst them not Psal 62. 10. 1 Cor. 7. 29. 30. Thou maiest both buy and possesse but not forget that thy abiding city is aboue nor set vp thy rest in these momentany things Psal 49. 11 So to doe were couetousnesse and doth proue vs vnder the power of folly as was that foole in the Gospell that said to his soule Soule thou hast goods laid vp for many a yeere eate drinke and bee merry Luk. 12. 19. 20. 3 Make you friends of the mammon of iniquity that when ye faile they may receiue you into euerlasting habitations Luk. 16. 9. How is this done Be rich in good workes ready to distribute willing to communicate this is to lay vp in store for our selues a good foundation against the time to come that wee may lay hold on eternall life 1 Tim. 6. 18 19. Againe buy the truth and sell it not Pro 23. 23. Aduantage thy spirituall estate hereby That dwelling is not well situated that wants the water-courses and riuers of diuine Scripture flowing by it this is the riuer that maketh glad the city of God Psal 1. 3. 46. 4. 2 In afflictions of any sort 1 Pray and cast out perplexed 2 â—â— afflictions cares role them on God who careth for thee The name of the Lord called vpon is a strong tower the righteous flee to it and are safe Psal 50. 15 55 22. 1 Pet. 5. 7. Pro. 18. 10. And in There is a voice in euery worke of God whereby God speaketh to man thy prayer 1. desire to know the meaning of the rod and to heare Gods voice spâ—aking in it Iob 34. 31. 32. Surely it is meet to bee said vnto God I haue borne chastifement I will not offend any more that which I see not â—each thou me if I haue done iniquity I will doe no more Mic. 6. 9. The Prophet teacheth that in euery affliction the Lords voyce cryeth to vs so that our wisedome is to see his name and to heare the rod and who hath appointed it 2. Aske wisedome how to behaue thy selfe vnder it Iam. 1. 5. 2 Beare it with patience and submâ—ssion taking in good part the Lords chastisement Leu. 26. 41. 1 Pet. 5 6. Humble thy selfe vnder the mighty hand of God that hee may exâ—lt thee in due time and that patience may haue her perfect worke in thee watch against â—reâ—ting at God or man Psal 37 1 7 8 39 9. â—eaâ—inesse vnder the chastising hand Pro. 3 11. the lifting vp of
thy soule to ill meanes Esa 28 16. The resting on second causes as Asa did on the Physitian dismayednesse and deiected thoughts to say thou shalt not see God and his saluation promised he will not be so good to thee or to say my way is hid from the Lord my iudgement is passed ouer of my God Esa 40 27 31. Iob 35. 14 15. questioning whether he can doe for vs as hee hath done for his people formerly Psal 78 19. 20. and desperate resolutions to say with the stubborâ—e Iewes in Ezok 33 10. If our transgressions and our sinnes be vpon vs and wee pine away in them how should we then liue Hearken what God saith as I liue saith the Lord God I haue no pleasure in the death of the wicked but that the wicked turne from his way and liue turne yee turne yee from your euill wayes for why will yee dye O house of Israel verse 11. 3 Learne righteousnesse this is all the fruit God looketh aftâ—r to take away thy sinne Esa 26. 11. 27. His corrections are a winde to fanne and to clâ—anâ—e Ier. 4 11. which is done 1 If thou search and try thy waies and auoide carelesnesse Pro. 14. 16. Iob 36. 8. 9. If hee smite feare and depart from euill cry when he bindeth thee lâ—st like an hypocrite thou heape vp wrath verse 13. Lam. 3. 40. 2 Walke in thy integrity Pro. 19. 1. 3 Watch against discouragements Pro. 24. 10. nor questioning Gods loue for the outward distresse nor fainting in thy good way the way is not to be iudged by the afflictions but the afflictions by the way Trust in carnall Friends and arme of flesh Pro. 27. 10 Sudden Feares Prou. 3. 25. Psal 1 12. The righteous is not afraid of any euill tydings his heart is fixed trusting in the Lord. 3 In Poâ—erty 1 Dâ—ssâ—mble not make not â— In po 〈…〉 thy selfe poorer then thou art Salomon had obserued such a disease as this amongst men there is saith hee that maketh himselfe rich and yet hath nothing and there is that maketh himselfe poore yet hath great riches 2 But be it so thou art poore indeed seeke to beâ— rich in faith that Christ may liue in thee who is our riches and reioyce herein that thou art exalted to bee heiâ—e of the kingdome Iam. 1. 9. 2. 5. 3 Walke in thy integrity Pro. 19. 1. 4 Liue by faith Psal 34. 5. 6. 10. Mat. 4 4. Feede on the promise and depend on Gods allowance 5 Dwell in the land and bee doing good Psal 37. 3. Abide in thy place and remoue not without thou canst in a lawfull way see the Lord himselfe thy guide and leader 6 By contentation liue without couetings and desire to see therein the gaine of godlinesse that thou maiest learne to haue want and to be hungry as well as to abound and to be full Phil. 4. 12. Heb. 13. 5. 1 Tim. 6. 6. 7. 8. 4 In Sicknesse 1 Seeke first to God and 4 In sicknesse then to the Physitian as the ordinance of God and in thy seeking to God confesse against thy selfe thy sinneâ— to the Lord imitate Hezekiah Esa 38. 1. and doe not as did Asa 2 Chro. 16. lest a disease in the feet sooner cut off thy dayes then a griefe at the heart Psal 32. 5 2 Send for the Elders of the Church that they may pray for thee Iam. 5. 14. 3 Set thy soule in order for faith in the Lord Iesus repentance towards God loue to men hope of heauen and set thy house in order that thy last will may testifie all this 4. Let thy soule sâ—lace her selfe in that Psalme of Dauid the 41. to the increase of the care of duty and of the power of comfort and support of heart 5 In Persecutions 1 Let all thy sufferings from 5 In peâ—secutions hand or tongue of the wicked be for the name of Christ and for wel-doing that thou maiest suffer as a Christian not as a malefactor that if any euill bee spoken of thee or obiected against thee it may be falsely spoken and obiected Mat. 5. 11. 1 Pet. 4. 15. And here see thou conscionably for the Lords sake reuerence dignities and obey authority in whatsoeuer is not repugnant to the word of God 1 Pet. 2. 13. 14. 15. 16. that it may bee said of thee as once of Daniel wee shall not finde any occasion against this Daniel except we finde it against him concerning the law of his God Dan. 6. 5. 2 Remember what it will cost thee to be a Christian thou must deny thy selfe and thine own life Luâ— 14. 26. 2 Tim. 3. 12 and therefore thinke it not strange if a fiery try all should happen as if some strange thing had happened 1 Pet. 4. 12. 3 Commit the keeping of thy soule to God in wel-doing as vnto a faithfull Creator 1 Pet. 4. 19. 4 Be not afraid of the terror of the wicked neither be troubled but sanctifie the Lord God in your hearts and be ready al waies to giue an answere to euery man that asketh a reason of the hope that is in you with meekenesse and feare 1 Pet. 3. 14 15. So shall you witnesse a good confession and shall bee acknowledged by our Sauiour at the last and dreadfull day Mat. 10. 32. 33. Thou shalt Heb. 11. 27 not feare the face of a Pharaoh if thou haue seene him that is inuisible 5 Receiue the sentence of death in thy selfe that thou maiest not trust in thy selfe but God that raiseth the dead 2 Cor. 1. 8. 9. 6 Let thine eyes bee set on things that are not seene which are eternall Looke out to the better refurrection that thou maiest not passe for deliuerance thy dyings for the Lord Iesus will bee but such light afflictions as the heart may runne away with 2 Cor. 4. 17. 18. This will also keepe thee from the snares of the worldâ— enticements as it did Moses Heb. 11. 24. 25. 35. 7 Leaue not till thou canst be in sufferings as a sheepe dumbe before the shearers yea let thy heart be filled with such loue to God and man that thou canst pray for thy persecutors and blesse them that curse thee Mat. 5. 44. Esa 5. 53. 7. and in all committhy cause to him that iudgeth righteously 1 Pet. 2. 21. 23. 8 To helpe thee herein behold the examples of all the heires of promise the whole clowde of witnesses which compasse thee in this way the worthies of the Old Testament Heb. 11. the Confessors and Martyrs of the New Testament Reu. â—2 11. and chiefely the matchlesse patterne of our Sauiour Heb. 12. 2. who for the glory set before him despised the shame and indured the gaine-sayings of sinners 9 Adde withall the consolations which are not small for consider We are made conformable to Christ in sufferings and death and therefore we shall in glory 2 Tim. 2. 11. 12. Christ accounts them the residue of his sufferings and iâ— all
he doth it oft times but say thou liue to the gray haire yet know that is the euill day ageit selfe is a disease disabling to duties of religion youth is euery way fittest let Solomon tell thee Remember thy creator in the dayes of thy youth before the euill day come of which thou shalt say I haue no pleasure in it Eccles 12. 1. For the Impatient desire of The cure of the impatient desire of death death it is cooled and tempered 1 â—â— by strength of iudgment we know and knowing resolue that affliction is to be chosen rather then transgression Iob 36. 20. 21. the contrary hereunto made Iob impatiently to wish the day of his death Iob. 3. 2 If we consider that God teacheth by his works and herein none like him Iob. 36. 22. 3 If we weigh well what Iobs speeches cost him humiliation to dust and ashes though they came out of great extremities which wrested them from his heart otherwise full of patience but now distracted almost through bitternesse Iob. 42. 6. For the feare of death it is a The cure of the fear of death disease hereditary deriued to all Adams children yet is must and may be cured it may be cured Heb. 2. 14. 15. 2 Cor. 5. 5. it must Luke 14. 26. Rev. 22. 17. 1 Pet. 1. 3. 4. the desire of heauen is a part of the seed which is cast into the furrowes of our hearts in our regeneration I know there is a feare of death which is meerely naturall a shrinking from it and shunning of it as of a thing hurtfull because it dissolues the vnion of soule and body for a time but we speake of that distempered feare which leadeth into bondage abeslauing feare which suffers not a man to thinke of death or happinesse after it and leaueth the heart impotent and void of all spirituall courage comfort and counsell Againe there are men of two sorts some that liue and dye in their sinnes haue cause to feare death in these a cure can neuer be wrought not that the medicines are vnauaileable but because they cannot bee brought to take the receipts Some that dye to their sinnes before they dye in these that beslauing feare may be cured and hath in such vsually heretofore beone cured Death is the King of terrors consider it in its reall nature and hue Its vizar assumed It s natiue huâ— is terrible 1 In the cause Sinne Gods wrath Sathan the executioner who hath the power of death Heb. 2. 14. 2 In the nature thereof in it selfe opposite to life a punishment of God a destroyer of natures fabricke a dissoluer of this earthly tabernacle 3 In the effects which are A depriuation of Friends pleasures honours riches of this world The good wee might doe in Church Common-wealth Family A deprauation of the state of the body leauing it a cadauer a car case in the graue 4 In the affrighting concomitants terriculamenta mortis which are miseries Corporall Painies Agonies sometimes which doe befall Gods children The kind of death Spirituall Terrors from Satan and from God himselfe Temptations Vnquietnesse and angor of conscience In its vizar it is fearefull as it cometh into our minds As the depriuer of happinesse as if it seperated from God As if it had no other face then that of wrath and curse from God and were in its nature no way corrected How shall these darts be quenched Briefely 1 The cause of death is to be euacuated 1 By the death of Christ and our assurance of our part therin whereby the fauour of God is established vpon vs and the Serpents head crushed Heb. 2. 15. Death is a Serpent the sting is sinne the strength of that sting is the law victory ouer it is by Iesus Christ who satisfieth the law 1 Cor. 15. 55 56. 57. 2 By mortification of our beloued sinnes by our study to keepe a conscience voide of offence towards God and man 3 By receiuing the Sacrament of the Lords Supper oft wherein we shew forth the Lords death vntill his comming againe 1 Cor. 11. 26. 2 The nature of death in it selfe is terrible indeed but to the godly it is changed Rev. 14 13. insomuch that their condition is blessed for they rest from their labours their workes follow no losse of any good worke that euer they did no condemnation to them Rom. 8. 1. it is no other then a sleepe 1 Thes 4. 14. a day of liberty Rom. 8. 21. our returne to our home to euerlasting habitations the mansions in our fathers house our birth day the funerall of our vices the putting off our old clothes that we might be clothed vpon 2 Cor. 5. 3. 4. the remoouing out of a mudde house where we â—ere but tenants at will into the pallace of the great king Lord of heauen and earth there to dwell as in our inheritance for euer the end of our race the day of our coronation no punishment now there are three degrees of life eternall of which death is our entrance into the second in this life in regeneration Ioh. 17. 3. in the day of our departure in translation to Paradise 2 Cor. 5. 8. at the last day in the redemption of our bodyes Rom. 8. 23. 3 As for friends whose society thou loosest oppose thereto the meditation of that glorious place to which thou goest an inheritance incorruptible vndefiled that fades not the fellowship of Angels and the congregation of the first borne and the spirits of iust men and women made perfect the communion with God and with the Lord Iesus for while thou art present in the body in the best condition thou art absent from the Lord that Lord whom though thou neuer sawest yet thou louest and beliâ—uing reioycest with ioy vnspeakeable and full of glory How then shall thy soule burne with the flames of loue to him when thou shall see him 1 Pet. 1. 8. And when the thought of thy treasures and pleasures meet thee bethinke thy selfe of thy calling and profession to bee a Christian that is oâ—e conformed to Christ whose kingdome is nâ—t of this world whose life was glorious in a holy contempt of the world Say then with Paul God forbid that I should reioyce saue in the Crosse of Christ whereby the world is crucified to me and I vnto the world Gal. 6. 14. What comfort canst thou haue that thou art not a cast away if thou beat not down thy body and bring it not into subiection although thou wert a Preacher of the Word and diligent in that worke 1 Cor. 9. 24. There are two sorts of men men of this world men of God they differ herein the men of this world are such as place their happinesse in a belly full of this hid treasure and wealth and lands enough to leaue behinde them to their babes but the other are men after Gods owne heart carried with the spirit of Dauid that in the loue of righteousnesse can say Deliuer mee from these
lippes proceeding from the vnfaigned loue thou bearest to purenesse of heart These are the delight of Kings these draw the loue of Kings Pro. 16. 13. 22. 11. 3 Diligence in thy businesse will make roome for thee in the Kings presence Pro. 22. 29. 4 If thou haue by ignorance or against thy will offended thy Lord and master rush not headily to what may enrage him lest thou sinne against thine owne soule but by long forbearance and soft answeres shew thy patience this hath eloquence to perswade and a secret force to breake the bones Pro. 20. 2. 25. 15. Beware how thou stand in an euill thing for he doth whatsoeuer pleaseth him Eccles 8. 3. 5 Improue thy power though to hazard of place and life if the matter so require for the good of Gods Church and religion after the famous examples of Hoster chap. 4. 16. and Nehemiah chap. 1. 11. 2. 1. 2. 3 4. 5. The Ambassador If thou art an Ambassador there is requisite 1 Wisedome and prudence to know thy place and employment and how to apply it to the occasions and this wisedome guided by piety He that sendeth a message by the hand of a foole cutteth off the feet and drinketh dammage Pro. 26 6. Eleazar Abrahams seruant may be the patterne for them in this point and those that follow Gen. 24. 2 Faithfulnesse in the businesse committed to him it is health reâ—reshing to the soule of him that sent him Pro. 25. 13. 13 17. 3 Expedition and speed when the desire commeth it is a tree of life but hope deferred maketh the heart sicke Pro. 13. 12 As vineger to the teeth and as â—moake to the eyes so is the sluggard to them that send him Pro. 10. 26. Iâ— a Counsellor of State these The Councelcellor of State speciall directions 1 Let pieâ—y bee at the right hand of policy neuer giue aduice to strengthen the hands of thy soueraigne by enterprizing any euill action as did cursed Achitophel 2 Sam. 16. 21. 22. Neither aduise thou against the publique good of the people as if a King were not absolute that tendred their grieuances as did Râ—hoboams greene-headed Statesmen 2 King 12. 10. 11. 2 See thou giue a right answere and seasonable euery one then will kisse thy lippes and thy word fitly spoken will bee like apples of gold with pictures of siluer Pro. 24. 26. 25. 11. 3 Be acquainted well with the Histories of the old Testament and the menaces of the Prophets which threaten Nationall plagueâ— against Nationall sinnes that those sinnes and their spreadings may be wisely discerned and preuented and account it the chiefest part of thy wisedome not proudly or scornefully to obserue those threatnings written in Scriptures or pressed by Gods Ministers Salomon saith scornefull men bring a city into a snare but wise men turne away wrath Pro. 29. 8. Sure it is the Lord neuer brought a sweeping iudgement on a people that once he hath taken for his owne by couenant but the same might haue beene foreseene in the warrings of conscionable Ministers that ambitiously seek not themselues if their admonitions had beene obserued 4 Seeke the good of the opâ—ressed and thinke not of excuses to withdraw thy helping hand If thou forbeare to deliuer them that are drawne to death and those that are ready to be slâ—ine if thou saiâ—st behold we know not doth not he that pondreth the heart consider it and hee that keepeth thy soule doth not he know it and shall not hee render to euery man his workes Pro. 24. 11. 12. 5 In all determinations cast first for compassing the meanes readily to bring them about Prepare thy worke without and make it fit for thy selfe in the field and afterwards build thine house Pro. 24. 27. These concerne the Magistrate and Subiect the essentiall parts of a Common-wealth we descend next to the family and there first forme the Husband and Wife §. III. Of the Husband and Wife THe first couple in the family The duties of the husband and wife in order of nature and in the erection of a family is the Husband and Wife where duties of soure sorts concurre to their wel-being Officia Fundamentalia Muâ—ua Particularia Resultantia Which are 1 Fundamentall Fundamentall Mutuall in which both stand equally charged Particular which both owe a part Such as arise of these 1 The fundamentall duties concerne their holy comming together which ought primarily to bee heeded for matching together according to Gods ordinance we may depend vpon him for a blessing on his owne ordinance whereas a godlesse enterance brings necesarily vnlesse God by an high hand direct it misery and mâ—nâ—fold inconueniences together with the wrath of God what then are these duties 1 One man must haue but one woman at once nor one woman more then one man thus in the institution of marriage Gen. 2. 24. Vpon which the Prophet Malachie comments thus Did he not make one yet had he the residue of the spiritâ— and wherfore one that he might seeke a godly seede therefore take heed to your spirit and let none deale treacherously against the wife of his youth For the Lord the God of Israel saith that hee hateth putting away Mal. 2. 15. 16. and our Sauiour readeth it They two shall be one flesh and the Apostle Paul calls it the Law of the Husband or of the wise Rom. 7. 2. 2 Theremust be obserued a sufficient distance in blood by those that enter this estate that the mariage be not incâ—stuous so the degrees forbiden are set downe in Lev. 18. 3 Equality in religion is on both â—ands to be looked to that we be not vnequally yoked with vnbeleeuers and equality may be extended also to age estate and dispositions that to the being this latter to the welbeing of mariage 2 Cor. 6. 14. 4 Freedome from the law of another husband or wife as that she be not the betrothed or vniustly diuorced wife of another man 5 The Consent of parties that the match be not forced and of the Parents or Guardions that the match be not stollâ—n 6 The avoydance of persons infamous or fowly disâ—ased with the Leprosie the French Poxe or the like These rules let all obserue that would lay an happy foundation of a holy family respecting their owne or their posterities good whereas he that dare ouer-leape these bounds and breake into holy wedlecke may expect the curse of God without repentance staying his hand lifted vp 2 The mutuall duties of 2 Mutuall husband and wife are 1 Matrimoniall fidelity that he play not the baggage with the wife of his youth and that she forsake not the guide of her youth nor forget the Couenant of her God Mal. 2. 15. Pro. 2. 17. 2 Matrimoniall loue 3 Due beneuolence the one not defrauding the other vnlesse it be with consent and that for a time that they may giue themselues to prayer lest Satan tempt them for their incontinency â—
Cor. 7. 3. 4. 5. 3 The particular duties 3 Particular and so the duties of the Husband first are these 1 Cohabitation dwelling The husbands duty with her as a man of knowledge dwell with her not dwell with drunkards whores spend-thrifts gamesters not spend thy dayes in tippling houses and tauernes no nor euer or most an end in thy neighbours house And dwell with her as a man of knowledge for prudence beseemes him to whom dominion and rule is giuen neither is it permitted to them but on condition that they wisely gouerne them for seest thou a man not able to rule himselfe how shall he rule his wife Where should knowledge reside but in the head else may we say with the wolfe in the fable * O what a head without braines o quale sine cerebrocaput Know then thy authority ouer thy wife is not tyrannicall knowledge is opposed to tyranny passion testinesse which distempers of heart it easily suppresses but that barbarous imprudency which knowes how to define of nothing aright is the cause of arrogancy tyranny and iniurious dealing 2 Honour to the wife as to the weaker vessel and as one that is or may be coheire of the grace of life with thee as the helpe giuen thee of God thy onely like and now as by creation so by coniunction in Matrimony thine owne flesh not trampling on her because the weaker but therefore putting on her the more abundant honour this is done 1 By vsing her as thy companion thy glory with all signes of estimation according to her rancke in the family and her relation to thee respecting her as the Lord gaue her to be thy helpe thy like thy companion in life 1 Cor. 11. 7. 2 By couering her infirmities in Giuing soft Answers in her waiwardnesse and shewing her her fault afterwards Forbearing to speak to her disgrace before others 3 By pleasing her in what euer may be to her edification I Cor. 7. 33. 4 By suffering thy selfe to be intreated admonished and aduised by her in cases reasonable and good Gen. 21. 12. whose aduise would be good for God hath framed her fearefull and thee stout and resolute her suspecting all dangers and thee looking to thy attempts not to light obiections which sometimes not regarded are the greatest ouer throwes to weighty vndertakings 5 By entrusting her with such things as are meet and her gifts are fit for in the family and in thy estate not commitâ—ing them to seruants or others before her Pro. 31. 11. 6 By yeelding her freely all due praises Pro. 31. 28. 29. And that both these may bee performed heare a third duty 3 Loue the character of a good husband chiefely required wherein the man is ready soonest to erre that which maketh his authority sweet and amiable and best framing the wife to a cheerefull yeelding of her reuerend subiection to her husband Herein fashion thy heart to all affectionatenesse erre thou in her loue continually saith Solomon Pro. 5. 19. Reioyce with her all the dayes of thy vaine life Eccles 9. 9. Be not bitter to her in words quarrellous testy passionate reproachfull for her infirmities or deformities nor in deeds in discourteous vsage vniust restraint and blowes Col. 3. 19. but nourishing and cherishing her as thine own flesh and tendring her soules good by counsell and comfort 4 Prouidence in two things 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 vxoria 1 In maritall protection Ruth 3. 9. 2 In procuring necessaries for the wiâ—e Esa 28. 3. According to ability so laboring in his calling that hee may prouide for her while he liues and leaue her somewhat when he dyes 5 Piety going before her in all holinesse and godlinesse cheifely In prayer in the family 1 Tim. 2. 8. by which our meats and labours are sanctified and without which the family is in danger of Gods high displeasure Ier. 10. 25. and he himselfe beareth the brand of a prophane A theist Psal 14. 4. of the lets and hinderances of this duety hee must especially beware 1 Pet. 3. 7. In family instruction Gen. 18. 19. Psal 78. 2. 3. 4. Deut. 66. yet not intruding into the Ministers office as taking vpon him to expound further then the recitall of what he hath learnt and the application of plaine texts to the necessities of the family the places before alledged tell wherin this duty lieth These are the duties of the Husband more especially the duties of the wife are these 1 Obedience in all things subiection to her owne husband I The wiues duety Pet. 3. 1. Tit. 2. 5. Ephe. 5. 22. This is the Character of a good wife to be wise prudent chast rich beautifull louing yea religious without obedience is not pleasing to God nor agreeable to nature This subiection is due to him be he poore or rich if she were a Lady he an Husbandman Vashti the Empresse is not exempted in this point Hest 1. 12. 20. She must Submit to his directions 2 King 4. 22. Ephes 5 23. and to his restraints about diet apparell and companie Gen. 3. 19. so subiect that she desire to please him 1 Cor. 7. 34. 2 Honor as to her superior and head 1 Cor. 11. 3. In giuing reuerent titles 1 Pet. 3. 6. In being his image or his glory bearing forth the amiable and praise-worthy qualityes that are in him and bearing her selfe according to his degree and place at home abroad 1 Cor. 11. 7. and representing his authority in the family in his absence In liuing without suspicion making the best construction of his doubtfull actions Michal offended in misinter pâ—eting Dauids dancing before the Arke In leauing to him the secrets of his publike imploiment keeping her to her owne measure for domesticke affaires especially if he be a Magistrate or Minister 3 Feare let the wife see that shee feare her husband Ephes 5. vlt. this is shewed By reuerent behauiour before him not rude bold and audacious By avoiding what may prouoke him to anger dislike and griefe By giuing soft answeres when he is angry Pro. 15. 1. By forbearing brawling passion or frowardnesse euen with others in his sight By making him her Couering when they are abroad many women are intemperate and wilfull Pro. 27. 15. 16. and like oyle in the fist 4 A chast conuersation coupled with the former feare 2 Pet. 3. 1. rare was the seuerity of ancient times when an heathen could by Isaacs sporting with Rebecca Gen. 26. 8. 9. know they were married 5 Modesty and sobriety in Quae ad inanem pompam vel ad iâ—lecebram fermè haberi solent meritò reprehensa sunt Aug. Tom. 2 Ep. 199. apparell 1 Pet. 3. 2. 1 Tim. 2. 9. and here whateuer maketh for vaine pompe or for inticement are worthily reprooued 6 A meeke and quiet spirit 1 Pet. 3. 7 That she be an helpe to him she must doe him good and not euill all the dayes of her life Pro. 31. 12. Gen. 2. 18. and so 1
times the day of aduersity is propeâ—ly the time for which he was made Pro. 27. 10. 7 And thougâ— it bee the chiefe error in friendship to goe farre from thy friend in a straight and in his pouerty and to be wanting to him when he pursueth thee with words as is noted by Solomon Pro. 19. 7. yet this one particular Solomon himselfe warnes thee of as a note of a man voyde of vnderstanding to strike and become surty in the presence of his friend Pro. 17 18. rash â—urâ—iship in as much as it ouerthroweth thy estate house and posterity is exceedingly sinfull and may not be vndertaken no not for thy friend Hee that hateth such suretiship is sure 8 He that hath a friend must shew himselfe friendly there is a friend that sticketh closer then a brother Pro. 18. 24. Thus farre also of friendship there yet remaines a third case contrary hereunto that is Enmity or how wee should behaue our selues to our enemies § IX Of Enmity Rules about enmity ABout this necessary point first thou must be warned that thou entertaine nothing that may alienate thy heart from any man if thou be angry thou must bee angry and not sinne and if a rash anger should take hold of thee thou maiest not let the Sunne goe downe vpon thy wrath that were to giue place to the Deuill Ephes 4. There is an holy Hatred of Gods enemies but that must be a perfect hatred an hatred of the vice a louing of the man not hating the man as if hee were the vice nor louing of the vice as if it were the man Now be it that thou carry thy selfe thus faire and religiously yet thou maiest haue many an enemie In Case thou hast enemies that are enemies to thee whether they be enemies to God or no for that is not the question now in hand as being decided in the 26. Section of the second part these are sound and profitable directions 1 Presently looke into thine owne heart espie all thy waies to see if thou haue in any fault willingly committed broken thy peace with God for this is vsuall we cast off the thing that is good and then the enemie is let loose to pursue vs This is Gods dealing whether it be with a nation or with a man onely Hâ—s 8. 3. 4. We fall from God and then man and creature fall from vs. If vpon search thou findest any such Achan troubler of thy peace pursue him to death let not thine eye spare set all in order that thy wayes may please the Lord for When a mans wayes please the Lord hee maketh euen his enemies to be at peace with him Pro. 16. 7. 2 Loue him blesse though he curse pray for him if he â—unger feed him if hee thirst giue him drinke for thou shalt heape coales of fire vpon his head and the Lord shall reward thee Pro. 25. 21. 22. thou maiest in a glorious manner be conqueror if thou hold the rule of the Apostle ouercome euill with goodnesse Rom. 12. 21. but it is somewhat dishonorable for a Christian to be ouercome of euill to fashion thy heart hereunto remember the loue of thy Lord Iesus who Died for thee when thou wast weake vngodly and wicked and an enemy yea nothing but enmity Rom. 5. 6. 8. 10. 3 Haue not Glosing lippes and a wicked heart this is like a pot sheard Couered with siluer drosse Seuen abominations will quickly be in thy heart and this is thy sentence from God whose hatred is couered by deceit his wickednesse shall be shewed before the whole congregation Pro. 26. 23. 25. 26. 4 If hee haue wronged thee and doe trespasse thee forgiue him till seuen times till seuenty times seuen times If the inâ—uries be such as ruine thy credit and state or indanger thy life seeke the benefit of the Magistrate not by way of reueâ—â—e that is alwayes vnlawfull but by way of defense heartily embracing euer the termes of peace and readily performing when occasion is offered the Offices of loâ—e in the midst of the neat of seeking redresse 5 Reioyce not at his fall let not thine heart secretly bee glad when hee stumbleth lest the Lord see it and it displease him and hee turne away his wrath from him Pro. 24. 18. Hitherto of the Relations of more priuate state the estates of mere priuacy do follow and there first the aged § X. Of the aged THe choise rules that respect Rules for the aged the aged whether men or women wee finde gathered to our hands by the Apostle Paul to Titus Chap. 2. vers 2. 3. 4. those in the second verse respect aged men wherin euery Nulla aetas ad discendumsera est crubescat senectus qâ—ae se crudiri non pâ—titur Ambros ad Symmachum The men word is a rule The aged men must bee sober Graue temperate found in faith in charity in patience 1 Whereas it is too common a fault to old age to bee bibbing they are charged with sobriety for aged men conscious of their infirmity are ready to seeke strength in a more free vse of wine and strong drinke needfull therefore is this watch word and worthy to be set in the front 2 Grauity is suiteable to their age an habit gesture speech and well composed manners fauoring thereof which may winne them respect and keepe authority ouer the youth there should shine in old age a certaine Maiesticall dignity which should cause the youth to hide themselues and bring on them a kinde of bashfulnesse 3 Temperance not testinesse Temeritas 〈…〉 entis â—s aeta 〈…〉 prudentia sâ—neoÌ„tutis Cic. de senectute Demâ—alike nor hastinesse and pettish preuishnesse not wantonnesse which seene by youth maketh them more impudent in Lasciuiousnesse and what more odious then an old man playing the wanton and expressing an incontinent hart when coldnesse hath eneruated his body nor rashnesse but all prudence 4 Soundnesse in faith in charitie and patience the boary head is a crowne if it bee found in the way of righteousnesse old age is a sicknesse and full of infirmities which cannot be cured How should they then seeke a sound heart and soule these three graces are the Summe of Vidua est viâ—tus quaÌ„ non â—uiâ—n â—ia firmal 〈◊〉 Christian perfection saith to God in Christ Charity to men and patience to sustaine both and to be as salt to preserue and relish both The aged women must bee in The wo 〈…〉 behauiour as becommeth holinesse not false accusers nor giuen to much wine teachers of good things and examples to young women vers 3. 4. 1 Their behauiour must bee as becommeth godlinesse this sexe 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 in the whole habit of the body and outward carriage expresseth a great deale of leuity and pride euen to the graue and scarse any thing saue religion and grace in the heart can perswade euen when it hath perswaded them to put it off well were it if it
could perswade euen when it hath perswaded them the Apostle therefore presseth this vpon them telling that godlinesse must be seene in the behauiour the gate and countenance the apparell and fashion of apparell the speech the silence of ancient Matrones should carry in the face of them a certaine dignitie of sacred comelinesse the Grace in the heart and the godlinesse taught according to Christ in the Gospell should be imprinted in the very speech eye face gesture and garments 2 They must not bee false accusers Loquacity and babling is common with the aged of that sexe and some of them neuer thinke they haue beene eloquent but when they haue told some tale to detract from others hence it is that their meetings vsually spiced with these discourses are the fountaine of all discords and dissentions among neighbours howmuch then should all Matrons suspect themselues in this point 3 They may not be giuen to much wine which indeede sets the tongue a flote makes them forget the former godly behauiour and giue examples that lead from modesty and honesty this very vice hath made many aged women turne bawdes See to it I pray you Wine is a mocker strong drinke is â—â—ging 4 They must bee teachers 〈◊〉 mâ—dwiues in most places are greiuously dsieased in this case of good things not full of old wiues tales dotages of superstitious obseruations storyes of miracles loue songs wanton tales which is a disease that most old women are sicke of euen to death whereby they infâ—ct the yonger sort and are the cause of most euisls found vpon them Were it not fit for them to teach the yonger women to loue their Husbands to loue their children to be discreeâ— and chast and keeper at home with the like 5 They must be examples to the young woman in all the following virtues which are required in them as loue chastity discretion c. These concerne the Aged what concernes young men and women followeth §. XI Of the Youth THe remarkeable praise of Rules for youth young women and young men are deliuered in the same place Tit. 2. 4. 5. 6. Vpon young women should The women 〈…〉 e found I Sobriety and prudence and moderation which chiefely in women should be shewed in their apparell therein what is and is not â—modest is taught in 1 Tim. 2. 9. 10. Art in haire gold and pearles vnlawfull as against sobriety modesty piety and good workes Sobrietie with faith sanctifies the paines of child bearing vers 15. 2 Loue to their Husband and children which preuent and deliuer from all vnlawfull loue and lust as the preseruatiue of the youâ—g man from â—he bosome of a stranger is to be raâ—â—sht with the loue of his wife and to bee satisfied with her brestes alwaies Pro. 5. 3 Discretion the beauty of their beauty and chastity or coniugall purity their chiefest glory next to Christ and faith in him 4 Keepers at homâ— not gadders from house to house their owne houses their cloisters and there the true Nunnes or rather gâ—dly Matrones seruing God in their callings and conscionable discharge of them 5 Good i. meeke of spirit gentle amiable apt and tendable not brawling bitter talkatiue and imperious 6 Obedient to their Husbands these things adorne their profession and are of a winning and alluring nature Yong men are especially to The men looke to Temperance that they be sober minded This one vertue workes a cure together with piety and godlinesse vpon the hearts of young men for it deliuers from all excesse in recreations in meate and drinke in apparell in passions of the minde and in those things that respect continency and chasâ—ity and in these yong men are most faulty Temperance in recreations sees that wee sport not our selues with things vnlawfull as chambering and wantonnesse nor of ill fame as Cards and Dice It moderates the affections that the heart be not stollen away by them and gouernes the passions of anger ioy and the like and requires a stint be put to them for the time that recreation bee not made a vocation Temperance in meate and drinke lookes to the quantity that it oppresse not nature and the quality that it bee not with excessiue variety and delicious fare euery day as it was with Diues and the time that wee sit not at it as those that spend their time in Alchouses and at their meales can sit three houres oft times and the company that it be not with wine bibbers and riotous eaters of flesh Prouerbs 23. 20. Temperance in apparell looketh to comelinesse shamefastnesse thriftinesse and godlinesse Temperance in passions of the minde is when feare ioy anger sorrow keepe measure guided by reason and religion and directed to some good end Temperance in things appertaining to chastity respects the purity of thoughts affection words deeds in the state of single liâ—e or marriage for there is a threefold chastity Of the Virgine Costitas Coniugaâ— virginitotis viduitatis Ambros Of the married person Of the Widdow These respect yonger men and women There followeth virginity and widdowhood §. XII Of the Virgin and Widdow COncerning Virgins of both Rules for the Virgin sexes wee haue receiued from the Lord onely these two directions 1 That if any haue the gift of continency either from the wombe borne so or by speciall grace and power ouer their owne will for the kingdome of Gods sake hee abstaine from marriage and vse that estate as freer from distractions and trouble in the flesh 2 That they vse the holy remedy of marriage if they haue a calling thereto that is if they cannot containe for it is better to marry then to burne 1 Cor. 7. 9. That ye may know what it is to burne vnderstand there are three degrees of rentations to lust The first is when the assaults of concupiscence preuaile so as to cast downe the will and carry it captiue so that the heart is on fire with concupiscence and vncleane thoughts this is the worst kinde of burning The second is when the assaults of lust cannot winne full consent of will yet doe strike so forcibly vpon the soule that they amaze it and hurry it with a blinde violence and disquiet the heart and set it so out of frame that they are vnfit for any holy dutâ—y Both these are burnings which must be quenched by marriage if they bee found with vs after the vse of watchings fastings and prayer The third is when we seele the motions of lust but can so valiantly resist that the true loue of chastity and shamefastnesse is not thrust out of our hearts but wee abhorre all filthy and vncleane motions These haue no calling yet to marry Concerning Widdowes the Rules for the Widdow Scripture speaketh expresly in one place 1 Tim. 5. Where they are cast by the Apostle into two rankes 1 Into such as were Widdowes indeede truely destitute of house husband kindred able to helpe them or to be helped by them or children or meanes who had not to trust to but God and continued in supplications and prayers day and night Who were aged 60. yeeres the wife of one man well reported for good workes euen workes of seruice as lodging strangers washing the Saints feet visiting the sicke c. These were to bee aided and relieued out of the Churches treasury and the ministers and Deacons were to haue speciall care of them for their maintenance 2 Into younger Widdowes and such as had friends to maintaine them these might not bee put to the Church to maintaine lest shee should be burdened and not haue where with to maintaine and relieue Widdowes indeed And for the young Widdowes the rule is giuen in verse 14. and the reason of it in verse 15. The rule is that they marry bring vp children guide the house and giue no occasion to the aduersary to speake reprochfully The reason is for some are already turned aside after Sathan Here let the Church see on whom to bestow her reuenues and reliefe and let Papists for euer be confounded while they looke on their Monasteries and Nunneries which feed vpon that which belongs not to them Thus haue I endeauoured to lay before all sorts the path which is called Holy Let no sluggish Christian say A Lyon is in the way a fell Lyon is in the path for no Lyon shall bee there nor any rauenous beast shall goe vp thereon it shall not bee found there but the redeemed shall walke there and the ransomed of the Lord shall returne and come in this way to Zyon with songs and euer lasting ioy vpon their heads they shall obtaine ioy and gladnesse and sorrow and sighing shalt flee away Euen so Amen Lord Iesus So be it Thou meetest him that reioyceth and worketh righteousnesse To thee be glory for euer FINIS Errata PAge 15. line 7. for that God did reade that God that did p. 50. l. 26. put out or p. 141. l. 22. for as r. and p. 143. l. 16. for charge r. change p. 144. l. 7. for it r. are p. 165. l. 4. r. which is the gift p. 147. l 14. r. I doe not remember p. 149 l. 5 for and r. end p. 174 l 1. for that hee r. he that would p. 175. l. 18. for into the desiâ—es r. in the desires p. 196. l the last for word r. world p. 204. l. 19 for patience r. Patient p. 206. for ignorant r ignorance p. 211. l. 1. put out if p. 230. l. 21. for rage r. range p. 252. l 4. for praise r. phrase l. 6. for defying r. befying l. 7 for descrying r decrying p. 266. l. 17. for will indure r. will not indure p. 272. for willes r wiles p. 301. l 19. for of death griefes face r. of deaths grisly face p. 318. l. 1. for care r. cure p. 336. l. 21. for hoyes r. homines p 326. l. 16. for the r. thee p. 327. l. 2. for couenant r. Commandement p. 355. l. 20. put in Iâ—hu p. 360. l. 22. for conserue r. construe p. 349. put out the 17. and 18 line LONDON Printed by THOMAS HARPER for Philemon Stephens and Christopher Meredith and are to bee sold at the Golden Lyon in Pauls Church-yard 1630.