is an hard doctrine and impossiose What we cannot be perfect here such thoughts are prompted by Satan to make you lazie and rob you of your crown The Apostle Paul was not ignorant of this yet He forgat the things that were behind and stretched himself unto the things before yea laboured if it were possible to attain to the resurrection of the dead So that though we cannot reach an entire and compleat perfection yet we may and must grow still more and more perfect and though our attainments shall never in this life overtake and equal our desires yet as he that shoots at the noon-Sun though he be sure he shall never hit the mark is sure to shoot higher than he that aims at a bush so if we desire and aim at the highest pitch of grace vve shall be sure to outstrip our fellows and attain such a measure as shall make our profession both comfortable to our own souls exemplary to our brethren and glorious in the eyes of strangers And thus much touching this branch of Pauls prayer for though I perceive there is one point more couched in it which have not been handled yet for brevity I will refer and reserve it to be wrapt up as well it may in the conclusion of the next member which now remaineth to be opened wherein a second thing is craved by the Apostle as a necessary and more special means of making them worthy their calling The words are and the work of faith with power where confider 1. The blessing asked which is fulfilling the work of faith By work of faith may either be meant the exercise operations fruits of faith faith stirring acting labouring producing such works as are proper to her or faith as it is Gods work in man the grace or habit of faith wrought by God in our hearts I take this latter sense the difference is not great and this includes the other 2. The efficient cause of it Gods power For so I understand those last words with power that is by his own Almighty power joyning them to the word fulfil rather than to faith which worketh powerfully in believers The meaning then is as if the Apostle had said But above all other graces we make suit unto God for the perfecting of that blessed and singular work of faith which his grace hath begun in you and that by the strength of his own right hand who is omnipotent and all-sufficient The instructions to be gathered from these words follow whereof the first is this The best faith hath wants Doct. 1 Understand it of faith in the sons of men in this world It s plain in our text The Apostle witnesseth in his former Epistle that this people received the word with much assurance that their faith to Godward was spread abroad in other places In this very Chapter he hath given thanks to God that their faith grew exceedingly yet here he tels us they have need to be prayed for that God would perfect their faith A cloud of witnesses doth further confirm it Abrahams faith did limp and halt a little when he hearkned to the counsel of Sarah in going in to Hagar for he consented to the use of unlawful means for bringing about Gods purpose likewise when through fear he sained Sarah to be his fister weakness appeared in Sarahs saith when she laughed at the promise of a son in Jacobs vvhen tidings of Esaus coming did so affright and distress him though he had a promise of Gods presence and protection in that journey in Davids when in his haste and fear he said I am cast out of thy sight all men are liars when he fained himself mad in Peters when being afraid of his skin in the high Priests hall he denied his Master And no marvel for first if knowledge be imperfect in all Christians confidence cannot be perfect in any How can the heart desire or cleave unto this or that further than the mind apprehends it as true and good I can not rest upon a man believing he will do this or that for me further than I know him The measure of faith in the will depends upon and sollows the measure of light in the understanding I mean in respect of latitude not intension or in intrinsecal vigour for otherwise I know there may be great faith where there is but small knowledge as in many Martyrs A man may know more than he believes so do many wicked men in the Church but he cannot believe more than he knows Now its certain that we know but in part for neither do we apprehend the whole object of knowledge that is the whole body of divine truth my meaning is vve know not all things to be known vve are still ignorant of many things neither do we see those things which now we know so fully clearly distinctly as vve should and shall in the life to come If therefore we know but imperfectly we must needs trust imperfectly Experience in our selves and other Christians may partly teach us the necessity of this consequence Do we not perceive this to be or have been one special cause of the failing of our faith that either vve know not this or that promise or were not sufficiently acquainted with the saithfulness and goodness of the promiser or did not so evidently behold the good things God had begun in us as from them we could conclude our selves to be heirs of the promise Secondly there are many enemies which oppugn a Christians faith from without Satan by his temptations sometimes more subtil sometimes more violent in his own bosom carnal vvisdom and reason natural slowness or untowardness of heart to that which is good inordinate affections and passions for grace doth not wholly expel and root out these Canaanites though it brings and keeps them under the yoke of the spirit Novv these sometimes dim the light of faith by raising mists and fogs of objections and doubts sometimes cast her into a slumber sometimes as it vvere by a sudden vehement blow astonish her and in a vvord by many means hinder the efficacy and working of faith No marvel therefore if sometimes the best faith stagger and waver This doctrine confuteth 1. The Papists vvho to the end they may vvith more probability maintain and perswade the possibility of fulfilling the Law in this life teach that faith and charity are perfect in this life 2. Some in our Church at home vvho hold that a man never doubts after he is a true believer It seems these men think faith to be like certain little bones in mans head of vvhich the Doctors of nature vvrite that they are of the same bigness in an old man and in a child 3. Our common people and silly ignorants vvho brag their belief is so strong as nothing can shake it no company can hurt no Devil prevail against them they never sound in themselves any want or vveakness of faith they never distrusted God in all their lives they can
and stirred up the Apostle thus to pray and that was his thirst after the salvation of the Thessalonians or his earnest desire that they might be glorified among other Believers in the day of Judgment This is implied in the word Wherefore as if he should say And now to the end you may obtain without fail this rich prize of Heavenly happiness which I have set before you and towards which you are already marching that you may be sharers with the rest of the Saints in that admirable glory mentioned in the former verse I pray c. Here let it be observed that though the Apostle knew these Thessalonians were entred into that good way which would certainly lead to life eternal and assured of their full and future glorification yet he thinks it behoveful and needful to help them forward by Prayers Out of the which we may collect two instructions First that the best need helps towards Heaven And no marvel For First as Mans final happiness so the means leading to it are included in Gods predestination He that hath ordained certain Men to salvation hath ordained that by certain means they shall be brought to the knowledge of it strengthened in the saith and hope of it upholden in the way to it For whomsoever God hath prepared glory I speak of those that are of ripe age in the Church to them he hath left and commended his sacred Word Pastors and Doctors Sacraments Prayer Watchfulness Fasting and the like with express charge to exercise and attend upon these means while they abide in this Tabernacle Now if we did not need these things God would never have appointed them he that is most wise doth nothing in vain nor cloggeth his Children with unnecessary burdens Secondly not every one that beginneth well but he that continueth to the end shall be saved No Crown without perseverance back sliding is the way to perdition Now the best are prone to turn back from following the Lord or to faint in the way For the best 1. have weakness in them 2. meet with many lets incumbring them 3. The trade of godliness is difficult irksome and grievous to the flesh True it is Isa 45.24 the strength by which they stand is in and from Christ but conveyed and ministred unto them by the pipes of holy means and ordinances which himself hath sanctified to that end In vain do they look to be kept and strengthened by Christ who wittingly cast away the means by which his strength should be applied to them These things being so who seeth not how necessary it is that they who run well be helped and undershored by spiritual means Thirdly Satan hath great wrath against those that are taken out of his hands and translated toward the Kingdom of Christ he labours busily to intangle them in the old servitude and bring them back into the former bondage In regard of this wicked one therefore they have need to be supported lest the Dragon cast them down from their good beginnings and so their latter end be worse than their beginning of which the Devil would be most glad First then we see the folly of them discovered and checked who cry down all means as being of little or no use to them that are in Christ I know the Mans Name who compared one commed to Christ unto a Man that having finished his House lays aside his Tools How I pray you judge in your selves can those Men who deny that Scriptures are either guide or rule to a true Christian who maintains that Ministers ought not to urge call for repentance mortification holy walking who dislike repetition of Sermons judge Family-prayer a thing indifferent dare travel on the Lords day without scruple rest contented with a reading Minister cast away all Books but the Bible and say plainly Commentaries do but mislead Men that Treatises directing to lead a godly life will mar Christians How I say can these think that means and duties are needful And doth any Man now expect that by Arguments drawn out of the Word I should oppose this new Divinity shall I spend time in shewing how this Opinion fights with the experience and practice of David and Daniel both of them though Prophets most precise observers of holy duties and exercises and one of them bitterly lamenting the want of publick means How it voideth and breaketh many Scriptures as Quench not the Spirit Despise not Prophecying Stir up the gift of God in thee Attend at the posts of wisdom Keep thy Heart above all keeping Ponder the path of thy feet Build your selves on your most holy faith Search the Scriptures Whet these things ou thy Children Hold fast what you have heard Watch and Pray Examine your ways and almost six hundaed such like places unless they will give us new senses of these plain Texts never before heard of or lastly that it carrieth a too too rank favour of Anabaptism and Familism No no the bitter fruits of such loose conceits in the lives of these new Evangelists cry aloud that the good Spirit is not the Father of them Behold here a marvellous policy and stratagem of that many-headed Serpent The greatest part of the world he holds in a secure and dead condition wherein they came neither for Christ nor means When he cannot keep Men from means he perswades and cunningly prevails with many to rest contented in the naked and powerless use of them abstracted from Christ and his quickening Spirit the Life of means When this plot succeeds not he will push Men into the contrary extream perswading so to hang upon Christ as they neglect all means wherein it seems some of the Corinthians faulted Oh that these Men would consider that which the Devil knows full well that they who dare abandon and relinquish the means of maintaining Godliness and a good Conscience will in time cast off all care of godliness and keeping a good Conscience and he who dare bid farewell to the means of executing Gods predestination is in danger to fulfil his own reprobation Secondly therefore let us take heed of setting at naught the gracious helps which God offers and affords for bringing us on in our spiritual Journey Let us lay hold upon them and apply them with diligence publick private ordinary extraordinary God could save us without them but will not We shall never be so strong as not to need these staves till we appear perfect before him in his holy Mountain It s as vile presumption and madness to think our Souls can be in good plight and our spiritual life continued without them as to hope for a crop vvhere vve never sowed or strength and life without meat and drink Do vve not see that such Christians as use them most have most grace Take heed say not in thy heart I am sure I shall never fall I cannot be taken out of the hands of Christ therefore these outvvard duties are not needful for me the Spirit of
by the fore-named distinction Secondly Reason 2 this fulness is exceeding comfortable for it gives strong assurance of the special and everlasting love of God The richer a man grows in grace the more is his election evidenced and sealed unto him because this is the fountain whence all saving and gracious gifts as streams do flow the more he is conformed to Christ and so ascertained of Christs dwelling in him the nearer he draws to heaven and the life of Angels hath more certain testimonies and pledges of his salvation and lastly the less power shall any evil which can befal him have to disquiet his course damp his joy disturb his inward peace or remove him from his stedfastness Thirdly Reas 3 the more a man abounds with grace the more able he will be to glorifie God First in word he will be often breaking out into Pauls doxologies Psal 63.5 Eph. 5.18 19. When the soul is satisfied as with marrow and fatness the mouth will praise God with joyful lips if the heart be filled with the Spirit the mouth will be filled with Psalms and spiritual songs of hearty thankfulness Secondly in works of obedience 1. Active As abundance of spirits in the body makes one more light and lively so abundance of grace in the heart makes a Christian go about Gods business more nimbly strongly with more chearfulness and largeness of heart more ready to do the good will of God more fruitful and abundant in all good actions 2. Passive As he that is well lined with meat and drink will best endure winter blasts and as the body or any part of it the fatter it is the less it is pierced with pinching cold whence it is that in greatest frosts our eyes never feel cold because the fatness of the white keeps them warm so the richer any one is in grace he will bear afflictions the more equally rejoyce in tribulations more sweetly and like the Elephant walk most steadily under the greatest load Lastly Reas 4 the best have some vacuity or emptiness in them and therefore stand in need of repletion for neither doth spiritual light so perfectly possess their minds nor holiness their wills that there is not place for increase and these heavenly graces are of all things in the world incomparably far the best and worthiest as being the very image of God coming from heaven and fitting for heaven excelling finest gold and costliest pearl a thousand times further than these excel the mire in the streets Is not a large portion of such riches worthy to be desired This reproveth three sorts Vse 1 1. Our muddy and base minded wordlings who thirst indeed after fulness but of Mammon of earthly and outward blessings they desire but what To see their corn and wine encreased and God abundantly bringing into their hands even more than heart can wish to have their bellies filled with his hid treasure their garners full affording all manner of store their bags full of gold and silver their hearts of food and gladness that they may be able to say to their souls with the rich man in the Gospel Soul thou hast much good laid up for many years take thine ease eat drink and be merry these are the things which the men of this generation admire this is the only happiness their Souls long to find As for the gifts of the Spirit the riches and ornaments of the Soul which make man an Angel among men abide with him in death and goe with him into heaven they are so far from desiring to be filled with them that they care not for tasting or being acquainted with them yea scarcely once think of them except when they are forced in hearing a Sermon Alas silly-wood-cocks whose whole life is in sucking the ground when you see a company of little children busie as Bees in making houses and banquets and yet if a shower fall or hunger pinch take themselves to their heeles and seek refuge or relief elsewhere do you not laugh at their folly Should you send your servant to buy in a market-town spices drugs wines and such things of special price and use and he come again laden with clay or peble-stones or should you see a Merchant undertake a long painful perillous â—â—stly voyage into the remotest parts of the world and return at length fraught with sand vile earth or such baggage as either he could not carry out of the ship with him or if he did would not profit him would ye not stand amazed at the mans madness I tell you before hand the terrours of death shall open your eyes to see and confess the case to be your own that is that all the study thought care of your whole life hath been consumed in heaping up goods which can do you no good in the day of wrath or else if your hearts in death be turned into a stone like Nabals which is much to be feared you shall curse your selves in the dark dungeon of hell and say Fie upon us idiots more brutish than the beasts of the field we never lived the life of men or reasonable creatures before God because in so many years we never began to mind or do what we were born to mind and do above all things In the mean time I wish you to consider that he cannot be Gods child who contents himself with Gods basest blessings Did you see one in a Gentlemans kitchin seeding upon scraps or the coursest food in the house you would not doubt to conclude this is none of the children but some scullion or one that belongs not to the family apply this to your selves and you shall find just cause to fear that you are but vessels of dishonour slaves that must not abide in the house for ever 2. Prophane Protestants are here to be taxed Ezek. 9.9 who are or strive to be full of wickedness and perverseness like Jerusalem of mischief and subtilty Act. 13.10 Matth. 23.28 Rom. 1.29 Act. 13.45 c. like Elimas of hypocrisie and iniquity as the Pharisees af all unrighteousness as the Gentiles of envy and wrath as the unbelieving Jews have mouths full of cursing and deceit eyes of adultery tongues of deadly poyson who in a word take the high way to be filled with the spirit of Satan As Abner said to Joab so I to these Know you not that it will be bitterness in the latter end When for every sugred morsel of sin which now goes down so pleasantly you shall receive a double portion of the sowre sauce of vengeance The more you fill your selves with the liquor of hell the more will the Lord fill you with the dregs of the wine of his indignation and dash you like bottles one against another the more pains you take to fulfil the lusts of the flesh the more you fill up the measure of your sins and take heed lest God accomplish his fury and fulfil the good pleasure of his justice in your condemnation 3.
Many of better proficiency are to be censured who finding in themselves some seeds and elementary rudiments of godliness let fall the fails of their desires and sit down well contented I wish this Corinthian and Laodicean-like fulness be not a sickness too common among Christians but I fear too many not of the worst sort of our hearers if once they have but thus far profited in Christianity that they can thank God they are much reformed in mind and life or perswaded of the truth of their conversion think themselves rich enough they have gotten grace sufficient to save their souls and now they are well-satisfied they will not trouble themselves to labour for any more This is to manifest our own consciences being witnesses we have no questions we feel no poverty of spirit we complain of no wants our secret sighs and fervent longings for grace are dried up and withered the temper of our spirits is cold and dead as the winter season our affections are grown flat and frozen we please our selves in a conceit or self-sufficiency and that more holiness than we have already attained is superfluous But brethren if we be so easily so quickly satisfied and glutted with Gods dainties which make true believers more hungry I testifie unto you we may justly fear that we never rightly tasted at least never kindly digested them but have all this while dreamed and been deluded by Satan and consequently doubt of our conversion Assure your selves when God shall call us to an account such a time will come and how soon we know not we shall have small comfort in looking back and recounting what a long rich spiritual seed-time and harvest we have enjoyed wherein manifold means and opportunities of getting a fair stock of grace have been plentifully afforded and we in the mean time like loitering sons of shame dallying with Gods bounty and neglecting to redeem the season have gathered little Secondly Vse 2 if the godly must desire it followeth that in the use of all sanctified means they must labour for the accomplishment of all Gods gracious pleasure in themselves all gifts accompanying salvation We must not rest in any measure of holiness but press after perfection of every grace and never rest till we see yea feel powred upon our heads all the goodness that God hath promised to shew his children in this life Truly as the heathen King is reported to have wept when he heard a Philosopher speak of more worlds than one because himself had not yet conquered one so it s a thing much to be lamented that whereas God hath provided for his children even in this world such a liberal portion of grace as might make their lives an heaven upon earth the most of us enjoy and receive so little the reason whereof is because we are not covetous enough we beg not in good earnest or else second not our prayers with suitable endeauours we aim not at a great measure Alas that we should be so poor and have a father so able so willing to enrich us I beseech you therefore if there he any consolation in Christ if ever you have tasted how good the Lord is stick not in beginnings call upon your selves to strive and endeavour after the highest degree of mortification and power to resist and conquer remnants of corruptions the highest degree of all positive graces knowledge faith love joy fear c. the highest degree of chearful and constant obedience of lively and fruitful walking before the Lord the highest degree of peace and comfort of strength stedfastness boldness The means in which we must strive are 1. A constant attending upon publick ordinances especially the Word preached and the Lords Supper which God hath sanctified for perfecting the Saints and by which he is wont more and more to convey his graces into the souls of those who use them with pure and prepared hearts 2. Feeding much upon Christ by application of he promises drawing and keeping near him in our spirits taking all occasions of looking up and speaking to him often bringing and baring your hearts before him as husbandmen do the roots of their trees before the Sun the reason is because he is not onely the fountain of goodness who makes the spirits of those that delight in approaching to him and walking with him watered gardens but also that Sun of righteousness whose sweet and quickening heat doth enliven regenerate renew impregnate with spiritual graces and fruits the invisible world of believing souls and advance the same to persection spiritually as this visible Sun doth creatures in this visible world naturally the more communion any one hath with this fountain this Sun the more grace he shall be sure to have 3. Plying God with fervent prayers springing from spiritual hunger and deep sense of our own beggery intreating him by the wind of his Spirit To blow upon the garden of our hearts that the spices thereof may flow forth 4. Improving Song 4.16 and blowing up grace by spiritual exercises of reading finging meditation conference private communication of gifts 5. Evacuation purging out by renewed repentance such matter as might cause an oppilation of those passages in which grace should flow unto us for Christ to whom we are joyned as members if we be believers is an head full of the holy Ghost full of grace truth if we defire to receive abundantly of his fulness we must take heed the nerve of faith and pipes of Gods ordinances be not stopped or made ineffectual in us by our worldliness deadness of spirit lusts or some known corruption too indulgently handled 6. Laying our hearts low before the Lord in humiliation and humility For the low valleys because they receive most dew and rain into their bosoms are most fruitful so the humble heart the broken spirit is of all others a subject most capable of the spirit and shall be most plentifully watered with the showres of grace because the God of all grace and goodness hath promised to dwell in such a spirit Do you now see the way Walk in it that you may find rest to your souls Do you know these things Blessed are you if you do them And therefore still suffer the word of exhortation in the use of these means propound this mark to your selves To be filled with the holy Ghost with wisdom and understanding with all riches of full assurance with all might patience and long sufferance with joy and peace in believing to be full of good works of mercy and good fruits of thankfulness and Gods praises all the day Oh spare no pains for storing up abundance of grace as David said of his children the fruit of the womb happy is the man that hath his quiver full of them so may I much more truly say of the fruits of the spirit happy is the man that hath his heart full of this treasure here only covetousness yea violence is lawful and holy Say not within your selves this
believe as sted fastly as they lift From their own vvords their faith is evinced to be nothing but an idle sancy for the child of God seels such craziness in his faith as vvrings from him many deep sighs bitter cries dolorous complaints before his heavenly father who seeth in secret He who never groaned under sence and conscience of great infidelity is yet in the state of infidelity and death and hath no more true faith than the Devil But is it possible may some say that any man should be so deceived and mistaken Object as to perswade himself he is rich in faith vvhen he hath none at all I answer Answ Yes very easily For 1. the heart is naturally very full of strong presumption vvhich these men because of the ignorance that is in them not being able to distinguish from saith do therefore take and rest in the one instead of the other 2. Being full of darkness destitute of spiritual light they see not that mighty mass that sink that sea of unbelief vvhich is in them they knovv not what infidelity is nor what are the proper symptomes and effects of it and therefore though it be continually stirring yea ruling in them and breaking out so as others may discern it yet they see it not themselves because they know not them selves nor what is in them as one bodily blind or going into a dark night without a candle into a room cannot discern what filth and baggage is in it 3. All unconverted are in a deep and deadly sleep for repentance is called awaking therefore we need not think it strange or impossible they should dream of great riches when they have nothing of eating and drinking while their souls are empty 4. The Devil will do his best to keep such from doubting for fear of losing them for well he knows that to doubt one hath gone wrong is a step to returning and to fear ones heart is faithless and graceless a step to believing Secondly Let the child of God take heed of numbring himself among unbelievers and concluding that he is void of faith because sometimes he finds his heart trembling and shaken with doubtings and fears Indeed Satan will encounter a Christian with this sophistry Thou hast experience oâ— much wavering thou art not stedfast and rooted in faith therefore thou art not found in the faith but vve must ansvver the tempter boldly If this reason be good all the generation of the just must be condemned none of vvhich vvere exempted and priviledged from knovving vveaknesses and failings of faith If it be objected Object Christ prayed for every believer as vvell as for Peter that his faith should not fail I ansvver Sol. faith may be said to fail either in regard of habit vvhen it s utterly lost and extinguished and this failing doth not shall not befall a true believer according to our Saviours prayer and the true meaning of it or in regard of act and operation vvhen in time of danger some grievous fall or temptation it fainteth svvouneth vvorketh not or but very vveakly and in this sense and manner the best mans faith may fail as Peters did for his denial proceeded from such a cause as strength or lively povverful vvorking of faith expelleth viz. predominancy of carnal fear neither did our Lord Jesus pray that his elect might be preserved from it If it be objected again Object Abraham believed without staggering I answer 1. True Sol. when God promised Isaac but it doth not hence follow that he never at any time staggered 2. This example teacheth what a strong faith ordinarily can do and what every Christian should labour to do but not that every one who reacheth not Abrahams measure is an hypocrite I speak this for the comfort of true believers not to nuzzle up any in their doubts if any man shall hence take occasion to please himself in a floating uncertainty hanging between hope and fear and neglecting to try or labour for more strength of faith because he hears the best faith hath weaknesses he perverts and wrests the word of God to his own destruction But may some man say seeing a good Christian may be troubled Quest and tossed with doubts shall not I conclude I am the child of God and in an happy case if I feel doubtings Take heed of this deceit Answ A right believer may doubt and he may doubt that never was believer The difference between them is this First The doubts of a wicked man touching his salvation are caused or confirmed by the light and power of Gods word rightly divided and applied discovering his unfoundness and so convincing his conscience that its forced to give sentence against him and roundly to tell him he is not qualified like one that shall inherit the promises and enjoy the salvation of God they come not from Satan ordinarily for his custom is and he knows its for his profit to apply false comfort to hypocrites when God hath terrified and wounded them not to tempt them to unbelief I mean still about the matter of their salvation except when he gets them at a dead lift as in the hour of death or in some great extremity wherein he hopes to push them headlong into desperation because then he should minister occasion of seeking that precious faith of which himself is as much afraid as the Lion of fire and consequently should be divided against himself his own enemy But the doubts of a sound Christian come principally from Satan yet not without the help of natural ignorance and infidelity by means whereof he hath great advantage to work whose policy is when he cannot keep the child of God from grace then by aggravating his sin and unworthiness by extenuating or hiding from his eyes the good things God hath given him to hold and deter him from beleiving to make him if it were possible wholly to cast away his hope or else to languish in an heavy uncomfortableness greatly displeasing and dishonourable to God But how may one know that his doubts are from Satan 1. If after a diligent privy search in the closet of his soul he finds such signs of faith as certainly declare its there present though the comfort of it be not presently felt and discerned as namely a turning of the streame and bent of the thoughts and affections after heavenly things an ingenuous and lovely melting of the heart into sorrow for offending to the Lord strong desires of honouring and pleasing God with resolutions of cleaving to and following him though he should never receive comfort from him an hearty hatred of joyned with a serious strife against secret hypocrisie and carnal ends in well-doing and the like 2. If he feel that the spirit in the ministry of the Word fights against his doubts sweetly perswades and draws him to believe comforteth and rejoyceth his heart not beatting and battering down his confidence as ordinarily it doth the hypocrites but bettering and strengthening it for hereby
consequently the greater faith the more peace holiness strength comfort in afflictions who seeth not how needful it is that every Christian do chiefly and above all things desire the accomplishment of saith This discovers Vse 1 and reproves a great fault in some Christians who travel and take pains to increase knowledge sorrow for sin zeal to subdue and root out hypocrisie evil thoughts and lusts while the care of growing in Faith lies neglected or is superficially prosecuted fecondarily attended Alas do you not see my brethren I speak to such whom this point concerns that this is to begin at a wrong end as if a man should take Physick or apply Medicines for Stomach Eyes Legs Armes and be careless of the Vital Parts as the Heart and Liver or look well to the branches of a Plant and neglect the root Assure your selves the hand of Satan is in this matter who like a most subtil enemy when he cannot keep you now quickned with the life of God from seeking grace and working that which is good labors that you may seek and work preposterously and so without success or comfort doing any thing rather than that which chiefly and above all things should be done Wherefore Secondly Vse 2 let my counsel be acceptable to you as you labor to excel in every gvace so bend and apply your principal endeavours hither that you may flourish and a bound in this Cardinal Grace this Queen-Mother of graces which gives life to all other vertues and duties if ever you have tasted the sweetness and known the worth of Faith stir up your selves with an holy contention to aspire after a plenitude of Faith Why are we so shaken and disquieted when troubles yea rumors of troubles come so faint-hearted or dead in afflictions so oppressed sometimes with fears or fruitless pensiveness so burthned or distracted with want of this or that earthly blessing so weak in love to God in resisting our lusts in holy duties Why is there not as indeed there should such a light of heavenly joy and sanctity in our lives as might make the men of the world stand wondring at the glory of Christianity is it not want of this great faith this strong faith the Scripture commends Let us trace our own hearts and search the matter impartially and we shall find it to be so We all desire strong bodies strong houses firm evidences and Writings for money or land and shall we content our selues with a weak and wavering faith which will be dasht out of countenance with every doubt not labour for that stedfast and grounded assurance which will minister strong consolation It s a shame for us to be babes in faith who have so long enjoyed the means of faith We are now nearer our salvation than when we first believed and therefore should lay faster hold upon eternal life Little do we know what need we shall have of the strongest saith before we die Suppose we should be freed from outward trials the Devil will sift and winnow us and when that time comes the best of us shall find all the faith we have gotten little enough Besides oh the benefit of a manly and grown faith It s the crown and glory of a Christianity before Men and Angels it brings a man to know and enjoy a Heaven upon earth works for him wonderful things and incredible to reason fills the heart with such triumphant and glorious joy in tribulations as prophane men in all their wealth and prosperity never feel nor can possibly attain makes him conquer by suffering Wouldst thou gladly be broken-hearted humble patient heavenly minded Let faith have her perfect work and thou shalt be all these and more Gods yoke shall be sweet and easie to thee thy corruptions like Davids enemies shall fall under thy feet thou shalt chase and put to flight armies of temptations and lead about the roaring Lion in Triumph thou shalt behold God more neer and see him more clearly than many others when thou art weak thou shalt be strong when thou art poor thou shalt abound in darkness thou shalt see light and in the shadow of death find life eternal What could we want if we wanted not Faith how happy might we be if we were rich in Faith My exhortation therefore and earnest suit unto all Gods people is and shall be that they would not only strive to ferret insidelity out of their hearts and confirm Faith but seek and reach after the most excellent and eminent degree of Faith a powerful and victorious Faith carrying them far above the World in all conditions and labour by often chewing particular promises and meditation of their glorious hopes by praying earnestly with the Apostles Lord increase our faith by constant hanging upon the breasts of the Ministry coming to the word of faith with an eager appetite receiving it with application by keeping in memory and revolving the experience they have had of Gods Faithfulness and Mercy by fellowship with strong and experienced Christians exercising Faith in all occurrents and such like holy meanes labor I sy that the small grain of Faith which God hath sown in the soil of their Souls may grow up to a tall Tree whose height reacheth unto Heaven full of fair leaves nnd savoury Fruits yielding shade and shelter to many Blessed is he that heareth and keepeth for he provideth well for his Soul he shall sing when others sorrow stand when others stagger or fall the Lord shall reveal to him the abundance of peace and truth The Lord give us understanding in all things and perswade our hearts to the things which belong to our peace Thirdly I gather hence Vse 3 that Gods word doth warrant Christians to prize prefer respect Faith before all other Gifts which I note to let you see a difference betwixt Apostolical and Apostatical doctrine the spirit of Paul and the spirit of Papists for they depress the dignity of saith and extol charity and the works of charity far above it They teach that the Scripture when it hath to deal with men faithful and regenerate calls not for faith any longer but urgeth good workes they teach that true righteousness consisteth principally in charity that charity onely is the forme and Queen of vertues even of faith as if one should say the form of justice is temperance an habit distinct from it or motion the form of the spirits in our bodies prosound learning indeed by some of their own men disliked they teach that faith doth out only dispose us unto justification make us meet to receive grace and obtain Christs merits but charity alone sufficeth it to justification charity will purge away sin and deliver from the guilt of death eternal Who can endure to see the Daughter lift up above the Mother to hear the hand honoured above the heart But that such Divinity should come from Papists we shall think it less strange if we do but remember two things 1. That the Roman Synagogue
it appears that his doubts are the enemies of Gods Word and Spirit and therefore not the eccho of the word nor the just verdict of conscience speaking from the word but the voice of Satan Secondly a believer finding doubts in himself is exceedingly grieved for them bewails want of Faith as his greatest misery willingly accuseth and condemneth himself for these pangs and qualms of unbelief as for greatest sins they are very burthensome to him chiefly because they rob God of his glory and make him less cheerful in rendring unto the Lord praises and other obedience But the hypocrites doubts trouble him and he wisheth to be rid of them only because they are attended with inward disquietness terrours fears of the Lords judgments not because they are sins against God whereof this is a sufficient proof that if he enjoy a kind of peace and perswasion that he is the Child of God though his evil heart full of infidelity secretly deny or call into question an hundred things in divinity one after another he relents not he is not troubled tush these are but flitting motions nor worthy check or controlement Thirdly doubts drive a true believer first to God by earnest requests for the discovering and diminishing of his unbelief strengthening of his faith then into himself by a more exact and impartial scrutiny of his own Conscience and estate they quicken him unweariedly and constantly to go forward in resisting and subduing them in seeking and lamenting after Christ and never to sit down till God have brought his heart into the harbour of a stablished assurance till he see feel and as it were handle eternal life in himself till he know Christ and all the treasures of grace and glory in Christ as undoubtedly to be his own as his apparel money house lands till the Holy Ghost have signed sealed and delivered the heavenly inheritance in the Court of conscience in a word till he have gotten such a faith as can glory in God insult over Hell Death Devil Sin the Curse of the Law and out-wrestle all difficulties but the unsound Christian either builds himself a Castle of imaginary assurance upon the sand of false grounds or lies under his doubts irrecoverably giving over seeking before he receive a sound certain and satisfactory answer from the Lord either out of sloth or despair of obtaining or because he hath learned the strongest faith is subject to some faintings and therefore judgeth it needless to strive any longer or labour for more faith seeing that which he hath will serve his turn and it s no otherwise with him than it is with a true Christian Thirdly We must hence be admonished not to disdain or condemn such Christians as sometimes bewray some feebleness of faith in word or work Thou seest or hearest thy brother is impatient in affliction fears poverty shrinks at the approach of persecution or death is discouraged by reproaches and slanders not so zealous and valiant in maintaining Gods glory and cause as it were to be wished for fear of the wrath of Man omits some necessary good defiles himself with the doing of some evil do not now think or say such a one is a faithless temporizer take heed of such judgment lest thou be judged seeing the truly faithful have done as much thou shalt do well to be sparing in thy censures till thou canst shew a perfect faith Fourthly Vse 4 see the reason why sometimes the lives of very godly men are blemished with some faults Alas the tree is imperfect therefore the fruits must needs be so for nothing can give that it hath not Though the godly by the grace of God may be free from notorious sins yet they cannot obey perfectly because they believe but in part Why then do carnal men if they spie but a spot in a godly mans face a frailty in his conversation though it be but a moat in comparison of their beams Why do they presently cry out These that make so much profession are naught they are naught all of them they are dissemblers they are not what they seem c. Absurd unreasonable men do you expect they should be perfectly holy when they are but imperfectly faithful If one of your children have a slow or unseemly pace by reason of lameness or debility in some member you think he is rather to be pitied than upbraided If you will not learn to judge mercifully of the godly when they fall and to impute their slips rather to the imperfection of their condition than the hypocrisie of their hearts and naughtiness of their disposition you shall but prove your selves to be haters of your brethren and he that hates his brother is a murtherer 1 John 3.15 and no murtherer hath eternal life abiding in him Fifthly hence we are taught Vse 5 that believers must not trust to the strength of their faith as is by the power of it alone they were able to stand against all blasts resist all temptations for though it 's an excellent grace yet it 's but a creature and imperfect too and therefore in sense and distrust of our own weakness we have need to cry to God that he would shield us with his grace and support both us and our faith by his power Lastly it follows hence Vse 6 that faith doth not justifie by any valour vertue dignity of its own neither as an habit or quality nor as a work but as it is a means or instrument of obtaining that for which we are justified it s not the gift of Faith dwelling in the Heart nor the act of believing as the Novellers teach but the thing holden and possessed by believing which is our Righteousness For that thing by which we are in proper sense absolutely and as I may say formally justified and presented spotless before God must be perfect yea expiate infinite guiltiness answer the Justice of God but this faith cannot do because it is imperfect as we see The second Instruction or Conclusion to be drawn out of these words is Christians must desire the accomplishment and perfection of Faith above all other Graces Doct. 2 The reason is because Faith of all Graces which exist in us is the noblest for excellency and of necessity it hath the preeminence whether we consider the Glory it brings to God or Profit to Man First Reason 1 no grace exalteth and honoureth God as faith doth For 1. In the cause of Justification and Salvation Faith utterly annihilates man tramples under foot all the glory of nature all goodness all privileges all works of man seeks righteousness and life onely from Gods grace in Christ when a poor sinner seeth himself a condemned rebel and traitour feels nothing in himself but darkness unworthiness wrath and death hath nothing to bring to God but shame and misery Faith leads him to the Throne of Grace and makes him bold to beg and expect pardon in Christs blood for no other cause but because God is gracious yea