body have a power to draw blood from the Liver which is far below them as well as the lower parts And in this the wonderful wisdom of God is clearly manifested 2. There is a Retentive faculty or a power of keeping that nourishment a convenient time till it may be so wrought upon and perfected as to turn into one substance with the body and to refresh its parts But lâ—st nature should suck poison insteed of nourishment or digest that into its substance which is hurtfull 3. The Lord hath added for its farther security and benefit an Expulsive faculty or a power of casting out such matter as is superfluous and burdensome and not fit for nourishment whence come many fluxes from the Head and sweats over the whole body besides those gross excrements whereof nature is daily â—ased In these also the admirable wisdome of God is manifested and when we enjoy the use of any faculty of the soul we should glorifie him that made them Moreover there is also a generative faculty or power of propagation which God gave to Trees Plants Beasts Birds Fishes Men blessing them and bidding them to encrease and multiply SECT 3. 2. Of the sensitive part THere are both the senses and the affections the senses outward and inward of the outward senses somewhat was briefly spoken when we spake of those parts of the body that are Instruments of those senses The inward senses are conceived to be three The Common Sense The Fancy The Memory 1. The Common Sense which is said to receive the objects of all the outward senses and to be seated in the former part of the Brain 2. The Fancy or Imagination which worketh upon those things that are received into the former and is thought to be placed in the middle part of the Brain 3. The Memory which keepeth those things that are received in by the other and layeth them up as in a treasury and the seat of this is in the hindermost part of the brain And in this most admirable is the wisdom and power of God that certain images of things long sithens seen or heard should be laid up in a corner of the Brain and there preserved many years and called to mind though they be the resemblances of many thousand several things Some Memories are far worse than other yet even the meanest ordinary Memory is wonderful if we did rightly consider that in so narrow a compass the shapes and likenesses of so many several things should be preserved yea even this is notable that the Images of so many mens faces as one man can remember should be there ingraven in so small a table as is the Memory SECT 4. Of the Affections AS for the Affections they are seated in the heart and these are many as 1. Love which is an affection of the soul uniting it self to some thing apprehended as good for so whatsoever is beloved either is good or seemeth to have some good in it to him that loveth it contrary to which is a second affection sc. Hatred and that is an affection of the heart shuning and separating it self from that which is so hated as supposed hurtful for though good things are often hated yet there is an apprehension of evil in them and if we speak of the affections as created of God then nothing was beloved but that which was truly good nor hated but that which was truly evil But of the integrity of the affections we may speak when we come to speak of the Image of God in Man Desire is an affection of the heart reaching after some good thing which is absent Contrary to which is Detestation or abhorring of that which may hereafter happen being conceived to be evil These two may be expressed by hunger and thirst on the one side and on the other a loathing of meat in the Stomach when the heart riseth with dislike at some thing which as yet is absent but is tendered to it or may hereafter be presented to it When our Saviour told Peter that he would fall into that fearful sin of denying his Lord and Master his heart rose against it and he detested it this was not only a simple and meer hatred of it as a thing evil which is directly contrary to love but also a detestation of it as an evil that might happen or was foretold should happen to him though now he were free from it which is an affection contrary to desire In the next place is Ioy which is an affection of the heart pleasing and resting it self in some good thing Enjoyed In this affection there must be some good true or seeming in possession which doth so affect the heart as to rest it self with some contentment in it opposite to this is Sorrow which is an affection of the heart distasting some evil already felt Now I cannot see how this affection should be exercised in the state of innocense because man had no cause of sorrow unless it may be supposed that he knew of the Angels fall and rebellion against the Lord which is not likely Howsoever the faculty no doubt was then given unto man by the Lord who foresaw a world of woe and sorrow which man would fall into who knew that of all affections this of sorrow could not want work nor be idle for want of matter to work upon There is also Hope which is an affection of the heart looking for some good or the avoiding some evil that is to come for that which a man hath already why doth he yet hope for Contrary to which is Fear which is an affection of the heart trembling at some evil to come or at the loss or missing of some good Then there is Courage which is as it were a degree beyond hope and is a more assured expectation of some good or of the overcoming of some evil contrary whereunto is Desperation a sinking of the heart under the expectation of some evil to come Anger seemeth to be an affection mixed of Sorrow and Hatred which by Tragedians is somtime called Dolor These I call faculties of the soul because of their near union with the spirit of a Man and because the soul hath some government over them CHAP. V. SECT 1. BUt the most proper and peculiar qualities and faculties of the soul are the Understanding and the Will and such as are seated in these or compounded of these The Understanding is the prime faculty of the soul that guideth the whole man and giveth light to all hiâ— actions 1. In it there is an act of discerning whereby it seeth into the nature and qualities of things knowing both those things more perfectly than the Senses which the Senses discern and other things also which they cannot reach And this is that faculty whereby man is become acqâ—ainted with God his Maker whom no unreasonable Creature can discern God is a spirit and cannot be discerned by any
vassall to the earth and not a servant to the Lord. Learn thou to know him that made thee and never think thine understanding so well employed about any other things as when it is busied in studying the word of God frequent those exercises wherein the word of God is taught and thine understanding is to be preâ—ected The eye loveth the light and is delighted with the sun-shine let thine understanding the eye of thy Soul love the light that shineth from heaven in the ministery of the word and do not turn from it or neglect it Let thy delight be in the law of the Lord and meditate therein day and night magnifie God who hath given thee this faculty of thy soul whereby thou mightest come to be acquainted with him thy Maker and think there is none so worthy of thy knowledge as he that made thee this knowledg shall be everlasting the knowledg of earthly things worldly policy skill in dealings laws of men c. shall perish but the knowledg of God is everlasting and immortal as the soul it self is yea it shall be perfected when other knowledg shall perish 3. Thy Wâ—ll wherein the strength of thy soul lyeth must be wholly for God it must be firmly bent to obey God and strongly resolved against all disobedience flashes motions and good moods and fits now and then arising in the heart toward God either in affliction or when we see some spectacles 〈◊〉 mortality or hear the word pressed upon us are but slight and weak of themselves and soon Vanish if there be nothing else but these But the strength of the Soul lies in the Will when it is sanctified and firmely resolved to obey its Maker in all things When Barnabas saw the good affections of the new Converts at Antioch be exhorted them all that with purpose of heart they would cleave unto the Lord Act. 11.23 So David I have sworn and I will perform it that I will keep thy righteous judgments Psal. 119.106 there was a resolute spirit and such should be the bent of every sanctified will The affections may be stirred and yet may be no more but as a few loose sticks which Satan will soon break again and bring to nothing but the will when it is throughly bent and confirmed indeed it is as a common bond to tye up all the affections and to strengthen all let us therefore pray to the Lord that he would give us both the Will and the Deed. 4. The will being thus for God then labour to stir up the affections which are as it were the wings of the soul. 1. Love is strong as death jealousie is hot as fire thou shouldest love God with passionate and strong affections Oh how I love thy law it is my meditation all the day saith David Psal. 119.97 Tell him that I am sick of love saith the Church of Christ. Cant. 5.8 That is an happy soul that is sick of this heavenly love It is not enough to wish well to God and his glory and coldly to desire that things might be amended but the heart must be carried after him in strong and stirring passions of Love that as the heart of a fond lover is passionately carried and overcome with the love of the person beloved so should a Christian Soul not content it self with an ordinary cold temper of love but should labour to have it self possessed with fervent affections yea to be overcome The love of God is shed abroad in our hearts saith the Apostle now that I hope will work an affectionate love to God when his love is poured abundantly into the heart this will make a man love out of a pure heart fervently 2. This will draw desire after it which is another affection oh how the Soul will pant long hunger and thrist for God if once it fall in love with him and be truly joyned unto him having tasted of his excellency and found how Good the Lord is I have lifted up mine eyes to the hills saith the Psalmist Travellers at the foot of the hill look up to the top and now oh that I were there with a wish so a Christian in the valley of humiliation and in the sence of his own wants locketh up to God and his holy Mount and now oh that I were with the Lord oh that I were neer to him and could more fully enjoy him oh that I had more of his Spirit more of his fulness more of his graces my soul thirsteth for the Lord even for the living God And when once thou comest to this how canst thou chuse but from thy heart loath all sin tendered or suggested to thee by Satan the world or the flesh if once thou thus lovest God thou wilt not make league with any enemy of His. 3. Then thou wilt rejoice in the Lord with joy unspeakable and full of glory then the worlds joys will seem poor heartless unsavoury flashes and now a world for my part in that blessed feast of fat things of wine upon the lees of wine upon the lees well refined No delicates so sweet as the Paschal Lamb Christ Jesus no feast so excellent as that which the soul maketh on him by Faith Now I can relish Christs sweetness in the Word in the Sacraments in private Meditations 4. And now also must thy sorrow be sanctified and nothing be so grievous to thee as that which is displeasing to thy God thy heart should ake when his spirit is grieved all should be godly sorrow that bringeth repentance give not way to that sorrow for which thou must sorrow again but to those tears after which thou shalt reap in joy 5. As for Hope where shouldest thou cast Anchor but upon the Rock there is the only sure hold that will abide a storm fasten there lean not upon the arm of flesh cast not Anchor in the Sand. 6. And whom shouldest thou fear but him that hath all power in his hand all Creatures that can help or hurt at his command eâ—ther to let them loose or to tye them up fear him for his Goodness and Mercy as well as for his Justice that it is too good to be abused and to be made a patronage to thy sins 7. Labour to be couragiously confident in the Lords goodness toward thee and bear up thy soul upon the multitude of his mercies and his truth that never faileth above the gulf of desperation 8. And for thine Anger let it not be a strange fire of inordinate and distempered passion but an holy fire of zeal for the glory of God oh let it burn inwardly to consume the dross and corruptions of thy own soul and to burn up the stubble vanity of thy corrupt affections and then let it flame out in the eyes of the world that those that hate it may yet see its light and then whatsoever the world speaks or thinks of thee thou maist with a glad heart say in the presence oâ— God Praise the Lord O my soul
it was perfect in its kind and therefore he had so much knowledge of his excellency as was sufficient to make him admire him love him magnify him above all things and so much as was sufficient cleerly to direct him in any duty which by the first Covenant and Law of his Creation he owed unto him so that as God knew himself so Man had a cleer knowledge of God and therein did bear his Image Then had he also a perfect knowledge of the Creatures sc. of Himself and Others Himself he knew both soul and body and well understood the nature and vertue of each faculty in the one and the temper and use of each member or parts in the other And this appeareth by the knowledge which he had of the Woman at the first sight This is bone of my bone and flesh of my flesh she shall be called Woman because she was taken out of Man He had a perfect knowledge of all the other Creatures here below he knew the Trees of the Gardens the Herbs Grass and all sorts of Plants and the natural vertues and properties that were in them he knew the Beasts of the Field the Fowls of the Ayr and Fishes of the Sea and so Adam gave fit and proper names to all Birds and Beasts so I doubt not but he knew the nature and several kinds of all Minerals mettals precious Stones c. together with the course and motions of the Heavens Sun Moon and Sâ—ars Thus did the understanding which is the eye of Mans soul represent the infinite knowledg of God and bear its Image And those things which we call now hidden qualities in the Creatures were not hidden from him and are now covered from us not in regard of their own natures but in respect of our blindness contrary to that light which was natural to us in the Creation But all this while Man had no knowledge of evil he knew not what ignorance or error meant he knew not what a stubborn will an hard heart a polluted conscience was he had no knowledge of the nature of diseases nor of their remedies no nor of the cure of sin nor of the washing away of its guilt and pollution Therefore the promise of this new kind of knowledge made by Sathan caused the Womans Ear to itch and her Heart to long as imagining her self capable of some higher perfection which God had not given her for this knowledge concerned not that estate of Man or did it make for his happiness SECT 2. II. HIs will was perfectly bent to obey and cleave unto his Creator whom he knew to be infinitely more excellent than all the Creatures and from whom he saw he had received all the good and happiness which he enjoyed he was fully resolved never to forsake him knowing there was none in Heaven or Earth to be regarded in comparison of him in every affection of his heart and soul he did carry a lively Image of his Maker He loved God most intirely whom he saw to be the greatest good beyond comparison and he loved whatsoever was agreeable unto God and herein he did resemble God who loveth himself with a most perfect love and loveth whatsoever is agreeable to himself he perfectly hated whatsoever was contrary to God all manner of sin and transgression as the Lord also hateth it If he had any actual desire it was most holy but I see not what he could actually desire in that estate unless it were the continuance of that happiness which he had and that neer communion with his God for he was full already and had as much joy holiness and happiness as he was capable of so that his desire of good was not to have it increased but only to have it continued to him but he had not the least desire of any evil his Ioy was wholly in God who was his happiness and in whom he found most sweet and full contentment He had no matter of grief within or without him nothing that should lessen his joy or imbitter his comfort sin which is the fountain of sorrow was not then found in the World As for sorrow he had none actually stirring in him though an ability he had which afterward he had much cause to employ His trust and confidence was in God and he believed that which he revealed to him So long as he stood firm he believed that threatning In the Day that thou eatest thereof thou shalt die the Death And when Sathan by his lying suggestion brought him from his stedfast belief of this Truth then his Feet were more than almost gone his steps had more than well-nigh slipped But while he remained in his state of Creation he believed without doubting yet had he not actually faith in Christ as a Redeemer which is that grace whereby the Elect in this new Covenant of the Gospel are saved for being free from sin he needed not a Redeemer to satisfy for his guilt by his Death yet I doubt not but that he had an ability to believe whatsoever God should reveal unto him and so to have believed this truth if it had been revealed Aâ— for fear he was free from all slavish fears of vengeance or misery perfect love casting out all such kind of fear Yet I am perswaded that he could not want an holy humble reverence and submissive respect unto his Maker Courage he had in perfection not fearing all the World whiles he knew that God was with him As for Desperation it was far from the height of his happiness who was not subject to the least distrust An holy anger a divine flame of zeal for his beloved Creators glory I cannot think was wanting in him inasmuch as the very Angels are called Seraphims or Fiery Spirits Thus brightly did the Image of God shine in the Face of Mans Soul at his first Creation and though he were infinitely unequal to him he had not any spot of sin or impurity in him to make him uâ—like or contrary to him that made him God made Man upright saith the wise Man Eccles. 7.29 and so he made him like himself SECT 3. 3. BUt besides these excellencies he did also otherwise resemble his Creator and that is the second thing the inferiour part of Gods Image in Man and that in two sorts of things 1. In things belonging to the Body it self 2. In things without his Body 1. Of the things belonging to the Body you have heard before when I spake of the Creation of the Body sc. the beauty and excellent temper of the Body for though the Lord hath no Body being an infinite and most glorious Beeing yet these things as they were excellencies and things that made somewhat for the happiness of Man they were in some sort resemblances of the divine glory and excellency of God To these I may add also Immortality for the Body also was by the goodness of its Maker free from Death had not Sin made a forfeiture of his life
thee CHAP VII Meditations on the fifth Days Work SECT 1. COme we now to the fifth day which with us is usually called Thursday the story of which days work we have laid down in Gen. 1.20 21 22 23. Wherein the waters were furnished with fishes and other Creatures that live there and the air with fouls and such creatures as live in it 1. Here consider that after those four days when the heavens were furnished with lights and the earth beautified with plants springing out of it by vertue of the word of God yet all this while there was not one creature throughout the whole Creation that had sense or power to move from place to place not one fly or the least thing moving in the air not one fish swimming throughout the seas rivers or other waters not one worm creeping on the earth here then admire the wonderful power and wisdom of God who on the fifth day by his All-commanding word filled the air with multitudes of Creatures flying there the waters with abundant of fishâ—s swimming there this was done even in a moment Consider what numberless swarms there were both of fouls and fishes brought forth on the fifth day whereas the very day before there was not one of any kind to be found in any part of the Creation And as the wisdom of God joined these two sorts of creatures together so he made in many respects a special affinity between them as the fouls are covered with feathers so the fishes with scales as the fouls move in the air so do the fishes in that element which cometh nearest the nature of the air as the fouls have wings to fly withall so the fishes have â—innes whereby they swimme and that is a motion very like to that of flying yea some of either kind do communicate with each other in their element for as we have water-fouls so there have been flying-fish in great abundance so that here you may magnifie the wisdome of God who in the day that these creatures were made did imprint upon them such properties and qualities as should be evidences to the end of the world in some sort that they were but the work of one and the same day 2. Consider here that as the Lord hath appointed the fouls to fly in the air and the fishes to swimme in the sea confining each to his own element for the general though some few particulars be suffered to live in both this should teach us to walk within the compass of our callings and not to think we shall mend our selves in a different element or another kind of course without some special cause Some few may have some special warrant to change their callings as Amos to leave his flock and teach the people and Peter to leave his nets and fish for men These had an immediate call from God and so I dare not deny but that in case of great necessity when the Church is destitute of able Ministers some well-studied in the Scriptures and experienced in the mysteries of grace may take upon them the office of the Ministry being lawfully separated unto that function yet this will prove no more that every one may at his pleasure run from the shop to the pulpit than it will follow that all the fishes in the sea may fly up into the air because some few do so And this should especially â—each Christians who are called unto holiness to take heed how they leave their element They are bidden to walk in the spirit even as birds fly in the air and in this element they must keep for as the air giveth breath unto the fouls that fly in it so the sanctifying spirit giveth the new life unto those that walk in him the waters would choak and drown the fouls if they should fall into them so sin is that which endangereth the spiritual life when a christian falleth into it The air giveth a speedy flight and motion to the Birds whereas the waters would wet their wings and cause them to move but slowly if they fall into it so the spirit when a Christian walketh in it carrieth him along with winged-winged-affections and setteth his heart in a speedy motion upon the things of God making him ready unto every good work but if he fall into sin which is like the waters of the dead sea that Lake of Sodom his heart is like a bird drenched in water his affections are deaded his heart moveth but slowly yea many times he lieth for dead and there is scarce any motion of the spirit to be discerned in him And as in such cases a foul had need of more than ordinary means to help as to be held over a warm fire c. So a christian that he may recover his wings again and have his heart spiritually affected and enlarged toward God had need of special humiliation special meditation pâ—aier and other warming and quickening means to raise him up 3. As the air giveth breath and motion so also it giveth support to the birds and it carrieth them even as the earth doth the beasts which go up and down upon it so doth the spirit also give support unto all that are born of the spirit They are kept by the mighty power of God through faith unto salvation If it were not ordinary it might seem strange that the air which none can see being so thin a substance should carry so many millions of souls as there are in it flying up and down wonderful is the power of the blessed invisible spirit who supporteth so many thousand christians by his sanctifying vertue against all the powers of darkness 4. As these birds do now live in the air so were the fouls created in the air at the first so whosoever walketh in the spirit was also born of the spirit he had his begining in this element 5. Consider that as the Birds although they live and move in the air yet they come down to receive some refreshment from the earth so the Lord alloweth his children to receive some nourishment from the earth and to partake of its refreshments yet so as they must not delight in the earth as in their element nor in the things of the earth as their chiefest contentment but like the birds of heaven having supplied their necessities must be ready to soar aloft again and not in their affections be still groveling here below 6. You see how sparingly the birds take of the water a bird doth not drink like a beast it rather sippeth so should a christian sparingly use the pleasures of this life rather sipping like the bird than swilling like the swine As for those that give themselves to drink down iniquity like water and to commit sin with greediness they are none of those who have their conversation in heaven nay those that glut themselves with earthly pleasures knowing no better contentments than in such things as please the senses the appetite the eyes ears tast c. They
are none of those that are born up by the spirit of God above the earth Consider how little contenteth one of these creatures and then learn to be ashamed that thine appetite is so much beyond thy necessity and practise mortification As far as we can guess the birds take more delight in flying and singing than they do in feeding and therefore they have soon done with this so should a christian be more delighted in conversing with God in walking in the spirit in running the ways of his commandments than in serving the necessities of nature yea it should be his meat and drink to do the will of God as it is a delight to the bird to sing and soar aloft Again as the bird useth not these things so as to make her unfit to fly so a Christian must not abuse meat and drink so as to clogg and dull his spirits and make him more dull and dead in the service of God but so to refresh himself that he may be the more chearful and lively in his heavenly flight 7. As the Bird not sowing nor gathering into Barnes as our Saviour telleth us yet is fed by our heavenly Father so should a child of God depend upon his providence without distrustful eares against the providence of God though not without moderate and christian cares which serve the providence of God 8. As the Bird having found somwhat to satisfie its hunger by its chirping calleth others to partake with it so should christians chearfully invite others to partake with them of those things that God hath given them and not like the hog grunt and wrangle at any that feedeth near them 9. As the Bird doth not so much as light upon the ground without the All-guiding providence of God Mat. 10. So should a christian learn to depend upon the providence and protection of God who is of far greater price in the esteem of his heavenly father than many sparrows know certainly that thy hairs are numbred and that none of them can fall to the ground without thy heavenly Father 10. Consider that as when the Bird flyeth highest it taketh least notice of earthly things and is least moved with them and affected toward them so when a Christian is most raised in spiritual affections to the greatest height of heavenly-mindedness keeping nearest heaven then is the earth farthest out of sight and he is least moved with the things here below and best able to contemn earthly vanities he is too far above these to be much affected toward them Therefore this should make us think of the exhortation of the Apostle Mind the things which are above and this should teach us to help our selves against earthly affections and fleshly lusts Think with thy self what is the reason that I am so earthly-minded that my affections are so engaged to this or that in the world yet I cannot come off nor free my self that I can scarce perswade my own heart to be without these and these things it is this because my heart is not carried aloft it draweth too near the ground it withdraweth too much from God if I should keep up my heart closer to God these things would be out of sight the earth would seldome be in my thoughts at least not so as to work much upon my affections On the other side you see that those Birds which use so much upon the ground they fly but softly as may be seen by those that use about our houses so also those Christians that are much taken up with the dealings and business of the world they fly but softly have but slow affections and sluggish motions to the things of God they go but coldly about good duties and therefore we should pray for a greater measure of the spirit to bear us upward 11. Consider also that as the Bird can mount up into the air and yet light upon the earth too and receive some refreshment there whereas the Beast cannot mount up and live in the air so a Christian can and may partake of the natural comforts and refreshments of this life though in a moderate manner and measure as well as the natural man But the natural man cannot mount up to heaven cannot live in the air cannot live by the spirit he hath no relish of spiritual things The spiritual man judgeth all things he can discern what is in nature but himself is judged of no man his excellency cannot be discerned by the eye of nature 12. Again as the Birds live in a stormy element and feel much alteration of weather heat cold winds c. as the air is the most unsetled of all other parts of the Creation so Christians do live in a condition subject to manifold alterations subject to many stormes of persecution and temptation And as the Birds are then especially in danger by snares and ginnes when they are upon the earth to which they are not subject when they are aloft in the air so a Christian is then in danger to be ensnared and entangled when he dealeth with earthly things and is most affected to the things below when he is most heavenly-minded then is he most out of danger of these snares 13. The Birds in the air meet with Birds of prey there also which are ready to seize upon them and destroy them so the Devil who is called the prince that ruleth in the air doth especially chuse to assault those that walk in the spirit even then when they are most spiritual endeavouring to pull down those that are highest in the favour of God as David c. therefore special watchfulness must be used by such 14. As the Birds are of all other living Creatures the most chearful as they are highest above the earth and nearest heaven so should a Christian labour of all other men to be most cheaâ—ful replenished with heavenly joys as he is nearer heaven and farther from the earth than others God is infinite in all goodness and happiness and the nearer to God the more happy and the greater cause of chearfulness As the Birds are most chearful in a clear sun-shiny day so is a Christian when the light of Gods countenance shineth on him As the Birds sing most chearfully after a sweet refreshing showr so should a Christian go away most cheared from the word of God when it hath distilled upon him as the dew of heaven As the Birds are merry in the spring so a Christian is when there is a spring and encrease of grace in his soul and a nearer approach of the sun of Righteousness and a special warmth of Gods love is shed abroad into his heart As the birds by chirping do set others on singing and many join together in consort so one christian should draw another by example to yeild up sweet songs of praise to God and many should join together with one spirit to glorifie the Lord. As the Birds sing although they know not where to have their next supply of
the nourishment of the body and so for the preservation of life and this also yeildeth abundant matter of delight and refreshment Iob saith Doth not the ear try words and the mouth or palate tast his meat Iob 12.11 That is doth it not by tasting try it for God hath given this ability to the Creatures to try what is agreeable to their bodies and what is displeasing In the last place the Touch or Feeling is may rise again an incorruptible immortal spiritual glorious body like the body of Christ at his comming through his mighty working whereby he is able to subdue all things to himself SECT 4. IV. EVen this earthly frame of the body proveth it an hard thing to put off earthly affections and therefore care and striving should be used in it The body being made of dust it will return to dust again not onely in the final dissolution but also in the present inclination it now leaneth to the earth and resteth on the earth Man is deeply in love with his own Element and strongly tyed to it in his affections It is said of one that being one of Three who demanded of the Orracle which should be chief and hearing that he should be the man that first should kiss his Mother he fell down and kissed the earth as accounting it the common mother of all men are so in love with the Earth that they embrace it and as it were kiss it in their affections as a Mother out of whose womb they had their beginning although the Oracles of Gods word condemn this folly and teach them that thus doing they shall be least in the Kingdom of God and that this doting love of the world is enmity with God Therefore we should pray earnestly to God that he would change this earthly temper of our souls into heavenly affections How needful is it for us to practise that of our Saviour even to forsake our selves our selves being earth we must renounce our earthly selves and deny our selves for though we could restrain our selves somwhat from outward earthly courses yet so long as we keep our earthly affections our hearts will cleave to the earth Special cause we have to study that book of the Wise man throughout which teacheth us the vanity and vexation of spirit that is in earthly things and to see and admire the treasures and riches of Gods Kingdome that apprehending better things we may make better account of these SECT 5. V. IN as much as God made our bodies we must yeild up our bodies to his service for God made all things for himself saith the Scripture He made not the body for the Devil nor for the world nor for lust nor for drunkenness but for Himself let us well consider this and learn to give God his due The Idolater will bow with his body to Idols and say that he keepeth his heart to God but he must know that God made the body as well as the soul and if he made all things for himself then the body as well as any other thing The prophane person that abuseth his Tongue to swearing wanton wicked discourses to railing scoffing c. the Adulterer which sinneth against the whole body as the Apostle sheweth the Drunkard who abuseth his body to excess of swilling and drinking the wanton that abuseth his eye to careless wandring and openeth his ear to vanity he that pleaseth his palate and loveth his pleasures more than God he that thinketh his body given him for no other purpose but either to drudge about earthly things or to â—ast of earthly delights even such a one is apt to say he hath a good heart toward God But be not deceived God made this Body for Himself and therefore we must not abuse any part of the Body to his dishonour nor make any member of it an Instrument of unrighteousness but to give up the members of our bodies as Instruments of righteousness unto holiness let us not think a little pains of the body too much to bestow in the service of God in hearing the word in prayer in humiliation c. but let us glorifie God as in our souls especially so in our bodies also for they are Gods as well as our souls SECT 6. VI. IN that God made the body care must be used to preserve and not to destroy thine own body or thy brothers we must not pull down this tabernacle which God himself hath pitched but must leave it to his disposing using all lawful means to keep it up and to preserve it strong untill he please to dissolve it shun intemperancy and excess in things that please the appetite in meats and drinks c. Use those means which God hath given thee to repair this house which God Himself hath builded for thy soul to dwell in let the life and body of another be precious in thy sight and do thy endeavour to preserve it And let us know that in some case not to save life is to destroy viz. when there is special means calling and opportunity to do it in times of necessity some means must be used to prevent the famishing of many therefore at such times we should freely give without grudging to the relief of others Remember that it is for the preservation of those bodies which God hath made And let this keep thee from laying violent hands on thine own body it is a loud crying sin to destroy anothers body because God hath made it but most horrible to destroy thine own sith God hath made it and hath given thee a special charge to keep it Moreover sith God hath made the body let us rely upon Him for the maintenance of the body He hath made it and he will keep it he hath given a mouth and he will give meat he hath given a back and he will cloath it Thus may a Christian that hath recovered his forfeiture in Christ reason from the love and promise of God And therefore in hard times our wants should be special motives to drive us home to God through Christ that being in him we might assure our selves of all needful supply for the body from his hand that made it there is not the poorest among us but if they would effectually turn to God and depend upon him they should find they have no cause to despair in regard of bodily helps they should find him supplying or supporting and one way or other providing for them SECT 7. VII HAth God made thy body upright and looking up toward heaven this should teach thee to mind the things that are above to be heavenly-minded It is a great shame that the body should look upward and the soul and affections bend downward to the things of the earth There is many times an upright body and Curva interras anima a Crook-backed soul leaning toward the earth so that whereas the soul should raise the body and make it the better because of its Union with an immortal Spirit it rather
bodily senses but by this spiritual faculty of the soul. By this the Lord hath made man able to search into the hidden causes of things and to see him in his works By this he hath enabled him to get the knowledg of Arts and Sciences of Trades and Dealings c. 2. There is an act of Iâ—vention by the working of the Understanding finding out many particulars belonging to some general and finding out one by another like unto it So in matter of Trades God hath given this power of Invention to the understanding whereby Trades are perfected and new additions of skil and art are added to them and so in the learned sciences 3. There is Iudgment whereby the understanding passeth its sentence and giveth its determination upon things concerning their nature truth and goodness 4 There is a power of Discourse proving one thing by another this is so therefore it is so the sun is up therefore it is day the days are lengthened therefore the sun is past the winter solstice c. None of these are to be found in any unreasonable Creatures SECT 2. The will is another principal faculty of the soul chusing or refusing freely good or evil And as the understanding is as it were the eye so the will is as it were the heart of the soul. For although the understanding see never so clearly what is good yet unless the Will agree and give its consent it is not followed The Understanding is like one that giveth good counsel but if the will be obstinate it is not followed He that knoweth his Masters will and doth it not to him it is sin so that you see a man may know and not do Now in such a case a mans understanding agreeth with Gods Will for he both knoweth what God will have done and knoweth it to be Good But his Will crosseth both the Will of God and his own Understanding which is the aggravation of sin and encreaseth the Stripes Now the Acts of the Will are in general two To Will or to Chuse To Nill or to Refuse Now in these two faculties there are two others seated as Free-Will and Conscience Free-Will is a faculty of the mind whereby the Will without constraint doth willingly chuse or refuse what the understanding discovereth to be good or evil for all the power of man cannot compell the will to embrace or refuse what it will not refuse or imbrace The outward man may be forced against the will the Tongue may be forced the Hand may be forced but no Tyrant in the world can force the Will And hence cometh that unmoveable resolution of Gods Children in the profession of the gospel even from the invincible freedome of the will sanctified by the spirit of God it is true it is the spirit of God is the cause but the Spirit is pleased to make this use of mans will and of that liberty which he himself gave man at his Creation Again on the other side the will of man may be brought to cover its own inclination and outwardly be brought to conform to the constraining powers of others but the inward bent of it none can force a contrary way Again the will by perswasions by reasons discovered unto it by better informations may be inclined to alter but never violently turned by compulsion when it is altered though the preparatives and motives of its alterations come from others yet the alteration it self must come from it self I speak not now of God's Act in renewing it by his Spirit who being the Maker of the Will hath that power over it which no Creature can possibly have yet the Lord will not compell the Will for that were to destroy it and make it no Will but by sanctifying and new-making it he makes it willingly embrace that which it shunned before and resolutely to reject what it embraced before Now although the Fall of Adam did actually take away mans Spiritual life consisting in the Image of God and the Holiness of his Nature yet it did but forfeit for the present and not actually bereave him of his natural life nor the natural powers of his Soul by which he lived so then there is no question but man in the State of sin hath free Will But the question is Wherein I answer in things natural and moral not in things supernatural and spiritual In natural things a man in his natural estate hath free-will to chuse or to refuse in eating and drinking in eating or not eating in walking or not walking c. So in moral actions a man in his natural estate may do many good moral acts and hath liberty of will to do them as to use abstinence to exercise temperance to shun drunkenness c. yet with exception that many particulars through custome and company c may be so enthralled to some lusts that the exercise of this freedom of will is even wholly smothered in them and cannot shew it self but is strongly clogged and kept down but yet that which their will chuseth it freely chuseth still But now on the other side it hath not liberty unto spiritual and supernatural things It may freely entertain the use of outward means and ordinances but it hath not free power to believe aright to change it self to purge it self from the stains of nature to repent c. All these must come from above None but God can make his Image in Man when Man and Satan hath defaced it But if the Son shall make you free then are you free indeed If the Son of God shall by his spirit of liberty infused into us deliver us from the thraldome of Sin and Satan and renew the Image of God in us then are we free indeed This which is spoken of free-will doth not cross the soveraignty of Gods will nor the certainty of his decrees sith mans will is brought about freely and willingly to embrace what God hath certainly purposed whose purpose being eternal He did not in the beginning of Time make such a Creature as should disappoint him of his eternal purpose SECT 3. Of Conscience IN the next place followeth Conscience about which it seemeth that both the Understanding and the Will are exercised This is an application of general Rules unto particular Cases and points of practice and this it performeth both by the Understanding and the Will and that both concerning things not yet done and concerning things already done Conscience by vertue of the understanding judgeth such and such particular actions to be good and such as it ought to practise because it seeth them agreeable to those general rules of duty and of goodness which it hath already conceived Our Saviour knew that he must fulfill all Righteousness therefore when Iohn was unwilling to baptize him he applieth that General to this Particular He must fulfill all therefore this part of Righteousness St. Peter had laid up this general direction that our Saviour gave him
Consider tâ—e unspeakabâ—e multitude of them even bâ—yond all imâ—gination no Man on Earth being able to number all the several kinds of Creatuâ—es muâ—h lâ—ss the particulars of those kinds And then if there were not mâ—ch dulness in our spirits and want of apprehâ—nsiâ—n there would be as it were no spirit in uâ— the powers of our Souls would even bâ— swallowed up with admiration and we should with feeling hearts express our astonished thoughts and cry out with the Psalmist O Lord our God how wonderfull is thy Name in all the Woâ—ld Psal. 8.1 In some one of the least Creatures the Lord is to be seen in admirable Workmanship how much more in the whole â—reatâ—on especially considering how it is brought out of nothing in which respect the least Worm is a witness of his Omnipotency beyond exception and therefore we must take time for Meditation on the Creatures that we may set forth the praise and glory of the Creator and as the Psalmist saith May talk of all his wondrous works That the Heavens may move us to declare the glory of God and the Firmament may provoke us and prevail with us to set forth his Handywoâ—k CHAP. IV. Use 4. AS we should admire and bless the Lord for the whole Creation so in special for any Creatuâ—es by which we receive any benefit Remember whatsoever hath any Beeing in the World whereby thou receivâ—st any comfort in any kind it is part of his Creation it is one of those things which he brought out of nothing A due consideration of this would be an excellent means to lead our minds unto thankfulness and to make â—s both love and praise the Lord at whose hand we receive it If we could but deal seriously there is not the least thing that sâ—rveth to cover our nakâ—dnâ—ss or to keep off the cold in Winter not the least refrâ—shment to a drop of Dâ—ink or a cruâ— of Bread which we take into our Boâ—ies not one draught of the Ayr which we suck in at any time not Fire or Waâ—er which are so usâ—ful to us but that every onâ— at any time whâ—n we partake of the benefit of them should be a motive unto thankfulness Once this and that was meerly nothing but God gave it Beeing and these and these qualities whereby it might do me good yea the Lord to whom his works are all known in all Eternity did shew his Almighty Power in bringing these things out of nothing for this veâ—y puâ—pose that it might do me good and supply my wants In specialâ— the Light which is â—o common a blessing how excellent is it in its nature how needfull and useful unto us how should we glorify the Lord for the use of this mercy every Day that when the Earth was without form and void and darkness was upon the face of the deep the Lord by his Almighty Word did bring forth this glorious Creature whereby we have the use of that most excellent sense of seeing which otherwise could not be useful to us yea whereby the Lord in a notable manner sheweth forth his glory so that He that is not blind may from this Creature especially learn to see him that is Invisible Yea God himself hath pleased to câ—ll himself by the name of this Creature God is Light So brightly doth his glory shine in this work of wonder What plentiful matter of thanksgiving doth all the world offer us if we could take it yea we cannot look about us but we see that which should enlarge our hearts and open our Mouths for the praises of the Almighty Maker of Heaven and Earth all our lives should be a course of thankfulness and as all the Lords works do give us occasion of thankfâ—lness so all our actions should be works wherein our thankfulness should be expressed for the works of God CHAP. V. Use 5. THis should keep us from abusing the least of the Creatures as we fear to become guilty of defacing the Lords own Workmanship and in this regard we should not dare to shew our selves cruel to our very Beasts which we use in our service either to carry our Bodies or to do our work The Righteous is merciful to his Beast but their mercies are cruel who carry merciless hearts towarâ— the poor Creatures We must always remember that the Lord who made them hath more right unto them than we can have our right being wholly derived from him and therefore we must usurp no farther upon them than he alloweth us which is moderately and mercifully to use them not cruelly without mercy to abuse them And therefore the withholding of due and necessary food from the Beast or over-burdening it beyond measure is a dishonour offered to its Creator And as these Beasts of service must not be abused bâ—cause they are the Creatures of God so neither may we in sport torment the poor Creature that crawleth upon the Earth If I should name some practices among us of this nature perhaps some would think them too mean to be mentioned here But Christians must walk exactly and keep Gods commandments diligently or exceedingly as the Hebrew word in â—sal 119 4. noteth unto us and the poorest Creature that is is a part of Gâ—ds Workmanship and God may be dishonoured in it yea to abuse in sport â—hough it be as mean a Creature as a Flâ—â— c. is to take the Name of God in vain sith these works of His are such things by which as by a name he hath made himself known unto us the least Flie being an evidence of his Almighty Power So for those Creatures which we use for cloathing nourishment or other use we must take heed of all excessive abuse and so of taking the name of the Lord in vain Still remember that this is created of God and I must use it as a Creature of His. The Apostle against the sin of Fornication useth this speech Sâ—all I take the Members of Christ and make them the Members of an Harlot God forbid 1 Cor. 6.15 So may I say of the Creatures shall I take Meat and Drink the very Creatures and Workmanship of Gods own hand and make them Instruments of Satan and sin of Gluttony of Drunkenness means whereby to dishonour God and fight against Him that made them Shall I take Money and Cloaths Gods Creatures to shew forth my pride and my heart lifted up against God that made these and made me a poor naked Creature allowing me a â—obâ—r use of them to cover my shame not an excessive or fantastical abuse of them to satisfy and shew forth my pride and vanity God forbid So for Time which God made at the first in the beginning of the Creation we should especially take â—eed of abusing it and account it as a precious thing flâ—wing oâ—t of Gods Eternity too precious to be wasâ—fully mispent and abused If the ancient of Days hath ouâ— of his Eternity broâ—ght forth time and givâ—n us time continuing it to
us out of his long-suffering and patience even from the beginning of the World hitherto let us not by idleness immoderate eating and drinking unprofitable or unseemly wanton exercises immoderate sports excessive â—arâ—iâ—g c. taking up more of ouâ— tâ—me thaâ— Reâ—igious duties Let us not by these and the like exercises embezle away those 〈◊〉 hours which when we have once lost we shall never see them more CHAP. VI. Use 6. FOr as much as God made all things of nothing this should make us to trust in God in all straits and necessities Great is the sin of distrust and infidelity when we distrust God for want of means it is in effect to deny him to be God and to make no difference between the Creator and the Creature Do we doubt of Gods All-sufficiency because we see no outward means What difference do we then put between Him and man Man can help and supply us if he hâ—th means but God the Creator is infinitely above the Creature and can help wiâ—hout all means If thou hadst Meat Drink Money enoâ—gh thou wouldest fear no want but the lâ—ck â—f these maketh thee diâ—trustfull Alas wheâ—câ— câ—me all thâ—se Did not the Lord bring them all out â—f nothing and can he not now as â—asily help thee many ways uâ—known and not thought of by thee if thou trust in Hiâ— as then he could bring the whole World out of nothing It is Atheism and a denyal of the God-head to doubt whether God could make the World of nothing and all infidelity in these cases sâ—vâ—uâ—eth of Athiesm and a â—â—niâ—l of the God-head when we doubt whether God can help us when we see nothing but wants Iâ— it not easier to hâ—lp â—s than to make a World So in any dangers when we are sâ—raiâ—ly beâ—â—t and 〈…〉 to and sâ—e no means of deliverance and escape Let uâ— thâ—n leaâ—n to depend upon the Lords All-sufâ—iciency if we had a strong guaâ—d of Sâ—uldâ—ers at 〈…〉 we woâ—ld â—ot 〈◊〉 bâ—t that we should break through our Enemies Alas Did not God mâ—ke those Souldiers and all the World out of nothing and doth He need their help to deliver â—s Iâ— he please to delâ—ver us the want â—f â—hâ—ir aid shall not â—iâ—dâ—r it if not twelve Legions should not be able to prâ—cure our safety Use 7. If God that needeth no â—eans to do us good wiâ—hall but could hâ—ve supâ—lied all oâ—r wanâ—s câ—nâ—inuâ—lly â—ut â—f noâ—hiâ—g were yâ—t pleased â—o 〈…〉 of Creatures to be means of gâ—od unto us thiâ— shoâ—ld 〈◊〉 us not to 〈…〉 neglect of the 〈◊〉 wâ—ich 〈…〉 creâ—â—ed for our goo◠〈…〉 not God can 〈…〉 therefore I caâ—e not 〈…〉 â—ay God by giving 〈…〉 pleasurâ—â—o help 〈◊〉 â—y â—hâ—m therefore I will take them as hâ—lps with thankfulnâ—ss fâ—om the hâ—nd of God Usâ— 8 This should make us fear the great God who had made all things of nothing and not â—â—ar any Creaâ—ure of His moâ—e than the Câ—â—ator See our â—olly and vanity of mind heâ—ein we â—â—ar Man so much tâ—â—t for fâ—ar of him we sin aâ—ainst he Loâ—d without fear â—r câ—â—e Vain Man 〈…〉 that the Creatâ—â—e wâ—ich wâ—s nâ—â—hing 〈◊〉 and which God made oâ— nothing câ—n 〈◊〉 â—hee 〈◊〉 thâ—n the Creator who by his Almighty Power made this Creaâ—â—â—â— of nothing and gave it all the Power which it 〈◊〉 eithâ—â— to hâ—lp â—r hurâ— Thi◠〈◊〉 â—f oâ—r fâ—olish minds is no beâ—â—eâ— thâ—n 〈◊〉 â—f it be â—â—ghtly considerâ—d Thâ— Loâ—d gâ—ve â—s wiâ—e and undeâ—standing hâ—aâ—tâ— Fear him that câ—n raise â—erroâ—s and troubles unto theâ—â—ut oâ— nothing thâ—t can set thine own assâ—â—ghâ—ed 〈◊〉 against thee aâ—d make tâ—ee aâ—â—ntollâ—râ—ble bâ—rdâ—n to thy sâ—lf that câ—n briâ—g moâ—e misery to thee out of thy own bosoâ—e than â—ll the Woâ—ld can woâ—k agâ—iâ—st thâ—e It is more dangerous beyond câ—â—parison to 〈◊〉 God against thâ—e thâ—n all the Mâ—n and 〈◊〉 Câ—eatures in the World which were maâ—â— of nothing by him CHAP. VII Use 9. THis should also move us highly to â—steem and loâ—e the Lord who is the Maker of Heaven and Earth above Heaven and Earth and all things in the same Heâ—e is a câ—se â—hich doth wondeâ—fâ—lly discover the naughtiâ—ess and perversâ—ess of our hearts thaâ— mâ—ny of us esteem and aâ—â—â—ct sâ—â—e one pooâ— silly Creature above the Creator of all â—hings Alas before the World was He was as peâ—fâ—ct as bâ—â—ssâ—d â—s excellent as now he is sith hence the creatâ—on of all things but the World was nothing before he made it These things of the World which now seem such Peaâ—ls in thine eye were nothing had no excellency in them but what he gave them and therefore if there be any goodness in them that should not withdâ—aw thy heart fâ—om God to thâ—m but cause thee tâ—e morâ— to admire and love the Lord who out of his infinite goodness gave them all that which seemeth so good in them unto thee when of themselves they had neither goodness nor beeing The pleasantness that is in Meat and Drink did it not wholly come from Gods infinite sweetness and goodness Do not then lâ—ssen thine affâ—ction to God out of a bruâ—â—â—sh appetite toward them but rather use them in Châ—istian sobriety wiâ—h an heart lifâ—ed up unto God and admire his infinite goodness and sweetnâ—ss whereof thou â—astest some drop in these creatures Are worldly riches things to be desirâ—d in thine opinion All the â—iches in the Woâ—ld came out of the infinite 〈◊〉 and sto â—â—house of his All-â—â—fficieâ—cy or Sâ—lf-sâ—fficiency Therefore if thou wilt be rich covet him and long and labour to pâ—ssâ—ss and enjoy Him for thy poâ—tion and so thy Riches shall be more than all the golden Mines in the World can puâ—chase Knâ—w this that as these riches are nothing without Him so they are as good as nothing if you have them without Him and that how rich so ever you seem to be in these â—utwaâ—d things yet you are poor and miserable except you be rich in God if thou hast not Him thou hast nothing for all things are nothing without Him learn to esteem of God above all Riches Children Fâ—iâ—nds and to account all things as nothing in comparison of Him as the Psalmist did Whom have I in Heaven but thee and there is none upon Earth that I desire in comparison of thee Psal. 73.25 It is good for me to dâ—aw neer to God he is my portion for ever Let thy love to other things be cold in comparison of thine affection unto Him let thy Soul be carried with winged dâ—sires after Him oh that I might enjoy Him more fully who brought all things out of nothing who is the fulness of all sweetnâ—ss and happiness Oh that I could enjoy Him and that he would be mine and I might be His that I might live in His bosome and walk in the Light of his countâ—nance For as God did bring all things out of nothing immediately the things so brought forth were most pure and good and excellent
wisdome of the Lord in stretching out the huge and far-spreading body of the Heavens encompassing all the rest of the Creatures after-mentioned And let the wonderful circuit of this Creature make thee with much holy admiration to look upon that infinite Iehovah by whom it was created and if the Heavens be so great that they exceed thine imagination how great is He of whom it is truly said that Neither the Heaven nor the Heaven of Heavens can contain Him if the Heavens be so glorious how unspeakable is His glory and Majesty who hath the whole Heaven for his Throne and treadeâ—h upon the Earâ—h as his Foot-stool yea consider that if Gods wisdome power greatness c. be so notably manifested in these Earthly Creatures which we see it is much more gloriously apparent in the wonderful frame of the Heavens which we can scarcely see by reason of their distance not doubting but that the Heaven doth as far excell these lower Creatures in the excellent perfections of its nature as it is above them in height of scituation 2. Again let this make thee wonder at the goodness of God with a thankfull heart who hath not only given Man a pleasant dwelling here on Earth plentifully furnished and a Lordship over other Creatures bâ—ought out of the same common Mass with himself but also offereth him a place in the highest Heaven that he may dwell for ever in his glorious presence yea that he may sit down with him in his Throne as it is said in the Revelations so that Man who is but dust and ashes even a very piece of this lower Earth shall be exalted above the rest of the Creatures and made to dwell for ever before the face of God seeing then the Lord hath made Heaven for Man to possess let not the Earth then so steal away thy heart O Christian as if there were no better thing than the Earth for thee to enjoy let the Heaven be of greater force to raise and lift up thy heart toward it than the Earth to sink it down-ward see thine own folly and bewail it that thou hast spent more precious hours employed more serious thoughts upon some few spans of the Earth or in gathering some few pieces of white and red Earth than in seeking an assâ—â—ed title of an inheritance in those glorious and spacious Heavens Think with thy self that no pains can be too much no service too hard no endeavours too constant no affection too eager in seeking Gods Kingdome and its righteousness When God would comfort Abraham in hope of the promised inheritance and so make it a motive to him that he might be stirred unto obedience and strengthened in the faith Look saith the Lord East-ward and West-ward North-ward and South-ward for all the Land which thou seâ—â—t to thee will I give it and to thy Seed for ever Genes 13.14 15. So wouldest thou have encouragements for obedience wouldest thou know why thou shouldest do these and these duties and shun these and these sins then look up to Heaven haâ—e an eye to the glorious inheritance which God hath provided for thee Wouldest thou fain be above the reach of malicious tongues or other injuries look up to Heaven they shall not touch thee there Wouldst thou learn contentedness with thy portion look up to Heaven Thou arâ— apt to think thou hast not enough here but when once thou shalt take hold of that Heavenly Kingdome thou shalt say I have enough Look up to Heaven and remember that Christ is there in the same nature of Man wherein now thou walkest up and down making intercession for thee and that thou hast a sure friend a Sureâ—y and Advocate a Spokesman one that is thine Head and to whom thou art united as a Member now in the highest part of the whole Câ—eation Consider the dignity and priviledge of a Christian whose happiness is as far above that of the Worldling as the Heaven is above the Earth 3. Consider the restless motions of the Heavens never at a stop never abating in any degree the swiftness of their motion and learn both the perfection of God whose providence is in a continual course by which as well the Heavens as the lowest Creatures are carried about all in him moving and having their Beeing and on the other side take notice of thy duty and learn to go on in a restless course of godliness as one carryed about by the power of the spirit as the first mover in all the ways and works of God whereby the heart as the first wheel is stirred and the whole outward Man carried about by that motion from which proceedeth both to will and to do according to his good pleasure In the second place to the first Nights work belongeth the Creation of that first confused lump and mass of things here called Earth but having in it as it were the stuff and materials of all these lower Bodies 1. Consider what a rude mishapen lump this was at the first and in thy thoughts strip the Earth of all its glory consider it bare and naked without Grass Trees Herbs Men Beasts Light or any thing that belongeth to its comeliness furniture or perfection and then remember that as it had Beeing so all its excellency and beauty was from the Lord and therefore suffer not any thing belonging to the Earth not any thing that partaketh of it or is of kin unto it to draw away thy heart from him who gave it all that it hath let not that which is wholly God's dâ—aw thee from God but rather lead thee to him Take the Earth as it was of it self and it was nothing take it as it was in the beginning of its Beeing and it was as good as nothing it had not any excellency of Beeing to draw thine heart after it if then thou hadst been Created and then conclude it were a madness to conceive it thus to be decked and dressed up by the Lord himself for this purpose that it might draw thy heart from him and move thee to prefer it above him 2. Learn here to see a Picture of thy state of unregeneration thy body of sin what is it bâ—t a very Chaos a rude confused lump of disordered lusts Earthly affections and muddy distempered passions Is it not without its proper form Doubtless the Soul hath lost that beautiful shape and Image of its Maker consisting in wisdome righteousness and true holiness darkness is upon the face of it What a misty Night shadoweth the understanding of every natural Man so that hâ— canâ—ot diâ—cern the things of God Alas he hath no Light the Day is not dawned neither is the Day-star risâ—n upon his Soul he speaketh readeth heareth of God of his love in Christ bâ—t hath no cleer sanctified aâ—â—reâ—ension of any Heavenly mystery he looketh blindly upon his sins upon his afflictiâ—ns upon his crosses upon his comforâ—s upon all or many of these that which the faithful Soul sees whose eyes have been
have layen like a dead unprofitable lump without any thing growing upon it in the most seasonable time of the year had not the Lord bidden it and in bidding it enabled it to bring forth Consider then with thy self that every years encrease every crop of Corn every Tree every Grain every Seed or Fruit of any Tree every Grass and Herb which the Earth beareâ—h at any time iâ— came undoubtedly out of the Earth by vertue of this Soveraign command of God yea as well the propagation and succession of these as the first Creation cometh from his word for so he said Let the Earth bring forth the Tree bearing fruit after its kind and the Herb bearing Seed after its kind and it was so And therefore give all the glory to Him for these things from whom all things are received by whom the Earth is made fruitfull and yieldeâ—h an encrease Let us lament the unthankfulness the pride and blindness that is among us Do we not murmur many of uâ— if we have not as much as formerly we had as if now we could plead custome with God and challenge it as a due because we have had it so long as if we could accuse him of with-holding our right when after many years of abundance we are a little stinted and have now somewhat less Is not this great blindness Do we not know that by our fall in Adam we forfeited all our â—ight to these things and that the Lord mâ—ght justly have fed us no otherwise than some condemned wretches with a poor pâ—â—tance only to preseâ—ve life that our miseâ—y might be the greater All our right to these things was but by his free grant this grant was but conditional the condition of this grant we brake where then iâ— our Plea Are we better than Iacob O Lord I am less than the least of all thy mercies saith he Is not this great pride that Men should think themselves not well used as it were at the hands of God and that they deserve better dealing If thou haddest thy desert whosoever thou art thou haddest felt more misery long agone than any ever felt upon the Earth and this every one may seemingly acknowledge whose heart God hath touched Is it not great unthankfulness thus to requite the Lord because thou hast enjoyed so much plenty heretofore thou shouldest now much the rather with patience endure some scarcity because thou hast received good thou shouldest with more sâ—bmission bear some evil or want of that measure of good as Iob reasoned with his Wife Nay if many were put to it I am perswaded they could not say in their consciences that â—ver they did pray for this blessing feelingly and effectually and is it not a shame for thee to murmur against the Lord for not giving that which thou never didst effectually ask Nay if we should consider the hoâ—rible abuse of Gods Creatures by all sorts rich and poor we may justly wonder that the Heavens are not long since hardened into brass and the Earth into Iron against us 3. Among these Plants observe how weeds and other hurtfull things do grow of themselves but the best and most usefull must be carefully planted so sin and corruption springeth naturally out of the evil soyl of our heaâ—ts but grace and holiness are of the Holy Ghost his Plantation Again barren Trees are cut down by the provident Husbandman that they may not cumber the ground as you see in the Gospel which should move us by bearing fruits unto God To work out our own Salvation with fear and trembling The leaves of an outward profession are not sufficient but to them must be joyned the fruit of a sanctified conversation The Tree and every branch and twig thereof receiveth sap life nourishment from the Root Every true believer receiveth heavenly life and grace from Christ Jesus So long as the Branch is joyned to the Tree and so to the Root it receiveth benefit and refreshment from the Dew and Rain but if it be cut off from the Tree the sweetest showers cannot preserve it from being withered He that is truly united to Christ as a Branch to the Root by the spirit and faith he receiveth benefit growth and spiritual refreshment from the outward meanes of grace the Ministery of the Word and Sacraments But if he be not truly united to him the sweetest dew that ever fell from Heaven cannot keep spiritual life within him on the other side though the Branch doth receive life and nourishment from the Root yet it wanteth refreshment from the showers of Heaven so those Fanatical dreamers are to be condemned who pretend an union with Christ and partaking of his Spirit and therefore brag they have no need of the Word preached or any outward means Again let the renewing of the face of the Earth by these Creatures every Spring put thee in mind of the wonderfull efficacy of God his Word which from the beginning unto this present time hath made the Earth thus fruitfull and let it teach thee to rely upon his truth and promise in other things as well as this CHAP. VI. Meditations on the fourth Days Work SECT 1. FRom the Third I come to the Fourth day which we usually call Wednesday which was the first day that had a Sun to give it light to which were added the Moon to rule the Nâ—ghâ— and the Stars to attend her which glorious work of a most glorious God should raise our thoughts to some holy meditation 1. Now consider on this Day how that as the Waters which were before dispersed all abroad upon and about the Earth were on the third Day gathered into one store-house called Seas so the light which was before diffused through the huge spaces of the Creation was now as it were drawn together into one Body of the Sun as a full and common treasury Consider here that the Lord who is in himself infinitely more bright than the light it self needed no light in respect of himself and therefore it was for us that he made the light and we should bless him for it so in regard of himself he needed no word nor revelations of heavenly mysteries being infinite in all knowledge and wisdome and therefore it was for us that he gave his Word to be a Light and caused by his Spirit the bright beams of holy truths to be cast abroad into the dark World therefore we may conceive how shamefull our sin and unthankfulness is that we must be entreated to turn our eyes toward this light and to come to Church to hear the Word whereas if need were we should beg a place in the house of God upon our knees rather than go without this light 2. Consider that although the Lord was pleased to give light to the World yet there needed no Sun whereby to do it witness the light of the three first Days wherein no Sun shined so when it pleased the Lord to give the light of Heavenly knowledge to his
God with the Psalmist Teach me O Lord open mine eyes c. and make no great account of the judgment of such in spiâ—iâ—uâ—l things who are worldly wise or learned but unsaâ—ctified Think rather that as no Spectacles can make that eye to see that is altogâ—ther blind so no help of humane leaâ—ning natural sharpness of wit c. can make that Man that is spiritually blind rightly and savingly to discern spiritual things If there be some light in the eye thoâ—gh but dim it may be helped and furthered by such outward means so if there be some light of the enlightening sanctifying spirit and â—he mind then thâ—se outward helps of secular Leaâ—â—ing Arts Tongues natural quickness of wit c. may be of great and excellent use and must not be despised 9. Again consider that as there is great difference in the cleerness of the light between such a Day when the Sun-beams are intercepted by a thick Mist or dark Cloud and then when it shineth brightly through a cleer Ayr so when the light of heavenly truths was dimmed by a thick mist of Iewish Ceremonies when a Cloud was in the most Holy Place even before the Oracle and Ark of Gods presence when the Vail was whole and not rent asunder the means of grace were not so cleer the mysteries of grace not so plainly unfolded by many degrees as now since our Saviours coming when there are no impediments and this should stir thee up to thankfulness every Sun-shiny day should make thee lift up a thankfull heart with feeling affections to the Father of lights for that cleer light of the Gospel which now shineth unto thee in the Church And as there is a gâ—eat difference between the Sun in an Eclipse and the Sun free from such Eclipse in his full glory so shouldest thou think there is a great difference between the Gospel now cleerly preached since the reformation and the Gospel much darkned by Popish mists by humane Doctrines yea Doctrines of Devils in the time of Popery And when-ever thou seest the Sun Eclipsed lament the miseries of those times and when thou seest iâ— freed from the Eclipse again bless God for the happiness oâ— these last hundred years And as the Sun is not in a moment freed from the Eclipse but by degrees so was it in the reformation by the Ministery of Walaus and his followers of Wâ—ckliff and his folâ—owers then of Iohn Huss of Hierom of Praguâ— of Luther and Calvin c. And therefore think how vain the Popish objection is Luther and Calvin did not agree therefore both were Hereticks the Sun was not so folly freed from its Eclipse than in Lutâ—eâ—'s beginnings as afterwards and the difference was no more than between the Sun in some degree freed from the Eclipse and the Sun more cleered and freâ—d Again consider that the Sun is Eclipsed by the body of the Moon coming between it and our sight so the light of Gods Word is Eclpsed many times to many of us in particular by reason of the World and the things of the World which are changeable like the Moon coming between it and our affections so that our hearâ—s embracing clâ—aving to earthly things have the Earth standing in their light and Eclipsing he light of the Word Therefore if you will see cleerly by the light of the Word you must remove the World out of the way put â—he Earth out of your heart And as Zacheus fâ—und himself too low when he stood upon the ground and therefore went up into a Tree and stood above the Earth that he might take a view of Christ so that you may cleerly see Christ Jesus you must not stand much lâ—ss crawl and grovel upon the ground with an earthly heart cleaving to the dust and glewed to the Earth but must get up above the Earth in the height of an heavenly spirit seeing the Earth below thee and accounting it but as an heap of dung which thou treadest under thy feet and refusest to lay in the bosome of thine affections or to set it before the eye of thy Soul 10. Consider as the light of the Sun is offensive and displeasing to sore eyes which rather delight in a dim Ayr so consider that the reason why the light of Gods Word preached is so displeasing unto many is because of the carnal distemper of their hearts whereas to a sound heart it is most delightfull And consider though the light of the Sun be pleasing to a gâ—od eye yet the sharpest sight may be dazeled by its brightness so the light of heavenly mysteries in the Word is of that surpassing excellency as to overcome the cleerest apprehension of any sanctified Christ aâ— 11. Consider as the light of the Sun is accompanied with a cherishing heat and warmth whereby the Creatures on earth are refreshed and made to grow yea whereby life is ingenerated and preserved â—o the light of the word is attended with a Divine operative warmth and vertue of the blessed spirit whereby the new life is ingenerated and preserved in the hearts of the elect Again as the Sun by its coming in the Spring renueth the face of the earth and maketh such a difference in the world as if it were a new world so when the Gospel was preached abroad in in the world by the Apostles it made a wonderfull alteration in the world even as if it had been a new world insomuch that the heathens themselves and enemies observed it as Demetrius told his fellow smiths speaking of Paul and his fellow Apostles these be the men that have turned the world upside down Ah wonderful change when those idol Gods should be hated as wicked Devils and lying spirits which before were thought worthy of all reverence when Demetrius his Diana shall be set at nought and his waâ—â— out of request which before were so highly set by when the name of one God shall be glorified throughout the world whereas before many Gods were worshipped even in all parts of the world 12. When the Sun is up men do both arise and perform the business and works of the day so when the gospel is preached as it hath been with us a long time we must think it time to rouze up our selves from the beds of security and awake by repentance out of the sleep of sin and impenitency and to being forth fruits answerable to the gospel and the means of grace Consider how unseemly it is in this day-time to go naked without putting on Christ to come abroad in the light with the loathsome rags of our natural pollutions to be still in bed to be busied in our night-works of darkness to behave our selves no otherwise than those who never saw the light Oh detest those courses of idleness swearing whoring and drunkeness c. as most unseemly in the day most unfiâ— for the light put away the works of darkness and put on the armour of light 13. Consider also that as the
Sun at the same time and in the same place hardeneth one thing and softeneth another so the word is a means to soften some hearts and an occasion though not a cause of greater hardeness to others as the Sun killed some things by its scorching heat and quickneth other things so the word is to some the savour of life unto life and to others the savour of death unto death Many other meditations may you gather by comparing this excellent creature of God with that more excellent word of God SECT 2. NOw let us compare the Sun with Christ himself he is called the Sun of Righteousness of whom it was said that he should arise with heaâ—ing in his wings Malach. 4 2. 1. The coming of the Sun gladdeth the world oh how joyfull was that news when the Sun of righteousness was reported to be risen upon the earth when the Angels said to the Shepherds behold I bring you glad tidings of great joy which shall be to all people Luk. 2.10 Oh how happy is the soul of a Christian when after a night of natural blindness after a stormy night of errours in the conscience this blessed Sun riseth upon the soul shineth upon the heart drâ—veth away clouds darkeness guilty fears diâ—â—rustfull thâ—ughts 2. As the Sun is sometimes hidden so sometimes Christ doth withdraw the sence of his gracious presence from his beloved The spouse in the song of songs sought long ere she could find him when once he stepped aside As the Sâ—n returning maketh the earth which was benummed in winter to spring and bring forth fruit again so when Christ is effectually present and united to the soul he causeth a spring of grace and fruits of the spirit to arise in that soul. Let the Meditation hereof move thee to lament thy barrenness and cry with that blessed Martyr at the stake Son of God shine upon me shine upon my soul heal it quicken it make it fruitfull to thy glory It is an argument that they are far from Christ who bring forth no fruits pleasing unto God but yet remain in a carnal estate 3. Consider also that those fruits are most sweet and pleasant commonly which grow toward the Sun-rising and have the morning Sun to ripen and bring them to perfection so the zeal and obedience of the Christians who lived presently after our Saviours resurrection in the primitive Church and in the times of the Apostles was most excellent and so the graces and obedience of such as remember their Creatour in the days of their youth and consecrate the first fâ—uits of their time unto God are exceeding pleasing and acceptable unto him 4. When the Sun setteth at night and leaveth us in the dark we doubt not but that he will return again so when Christ seemeth to withdraw himself from a faithful soul on which he hath cast the sweetest beams of comfort and refreshment let such a one know for his comfort that he will rise again this night will not always last though it be a long Winters night a tedious time of desertion yet a dawning yea a perfect day will follow it when the face of Christ shall shine again upon it Again as the Sun never so setteth as not to shine at all but when it setteth to one part of the world it ariseth to another so Christ never withdraweth his light from the whole world but although he removeth from one nation yet he shineth upon another he hath a Church in all ages 5. Again as among those fruits which grow in the earth such as grow most toward the Sun are sweetest such as are most in the shade are sowrest so among those Christians which are united unto Christ those who have more free and constant communion with him partaking most of his spirit keeping more close to him than others they bring forth most sweet and savoury fruits of obedience their services have a more pleasing and heavenly relish of the spirit in them than theirs who though they partake of some life and warmth from Christ yet have it in aless degree and are less careful to remove such things out of the Sun as hide the face of Christ from them Therefore this should move us to draw neer unto him to dwell wiâ—h him to walk iâ— the light of his countenance then should we esteem his love to be better than life so should we delight more in him and both we and our services would be more pleasing to him Ephesus was charged with the decay of first-love surely this decay of heat had never been but that she had withdrawn her self from the Sun she did not keep so close to Christ as before perhaâ—s the world did get between Christ and her heart and kept off the heat and thereupon she cooled And as you shall see some agâ—d person whose blood is cold to stand in the Sun for warmth so let us close with Christ Iesus come home to hâ—m that we may receive heat from him and let us be more watchful that we step not aside from him in time to come 6. As the Sun is able more effectually to thaw and melt the frozen ice than many thousand men with axes and bettles so the presence of Christ and his love manifested to the soul and shed into it is more effectual in melting an hard frozen heart into sound godly sorrow than a thousand threats or terrours of the law Therefore let not an afflicted soul put back the hand of God tendering unto it the offers of grace in Christ-Iâ—sus because it is not yet sufficiently humbled but so long as its conscience beareth witness that it seeketh not mercy for a cloak of sin but for a motive to obedience let it with confidence apply the promises knowing that the apprehension of the love of Christ shining upon the soul is of all other the most ready and the most excellent means kindly and sweetly to melt and softâ—n the heart and to conform it to the will of God this will make it yeeld and fit it to receive any stamp of grace that now it will be like wax before the fire that will be moulded as it shall please the hand of God Therefore do not stand back from Christ because thou art sensible of too much hardeness in thy heart but rather come to him that this hardeness may be removed and thy heart may melt at his love 7. Let the glory and excellency of the Sun make thee to admire the infinite glory and excellency of its Maker if the Sun cannot long be lookâ—d on with a steady-eye oh then how doth God dwell in that light which cannot be approached unto who can stand before him 〈◊〉 Angels may well hide their faces at his presence where then shall man appear in the rags of his pollutions Oh learn to contemn all the glory of the earth in comparison of his infinite excellency who made the Sun it self of nothing which is more worth than the whole earth and all its
golden mines Learn to humble thy self before him whose eyes are ten thousand times brighter than the Sun who knoweth many more faults in us than we can see in our selves be we never so watchful who is greater than our hearts and knoweth all things Let it not seem incredible unto thee that God should be every where present and see all things in all places seeing the Sun which is one of his Creatures and but apart of his fourth day's work doth at once shine many hundred thousand miles if you reckon how his light reacheth downward from heaven to earth and that Northward Southward Eastward Westward yea from heaven to heaven for when it is on the other side of the earth it shineth on the Moon on this side the earth and causeth it to shine yea it shineth upon every tree upon every little grass and doth as it were in its kind look upon the smallest thing Is it then to be doubted that God who can make a thousand Suns as excellent as this with a word should be in all places at once and see all things at one view Even reason may teach us that it is more strange that the Sun being a Creature should shine so far and on so many Creatures at once than that the Infinite God should be thus every where present and see all things Yea thou maist assure thy self that as the Sun is not polluted with the loathsome puddles and dunghils on which it shineth so neither is the Lord by filling all places even there where are the greatest pollutions He is no farther from happiness in Hell than in Heaven for himself is Hiâ— perfection and excellency from whom no degree of happiness can be taken 8. Consider also the swiftness of the Sun which is beyond the thought of man wonderful is the work of God in this regard if we consider what an huge compass the Earth hath and then how the heavens are above the Earth so that the Sun in twenty four houres doth not onely go round about the Earth but also round that huge compass between Heaven and Earth I cannot conceive but that it must needs go many hundred thousand miles in one hour Now is it not easier for God to be every where at once â—han for the Sun to make such a speedy course yet notwithstanding the time of thy life goeth as fast as the Sun it self for it carrieth about thy time thy days thy years thine age with it Oh consider every time thou seest the Sun in his race my life runs along and keepeth pace with this Sun a thousand times faster than any Eagle can fly in the ayr I sit still but my life runneth post I am idle but my time is every moment in a speedy course nay I go backward when my time runneth forward woe is me that I grow less careful in hastening on in my journey that I linger that I go out of the way when my days are carried away upon the wings of the Sun oh call to God for quickening grace that the spirit of God may lift thee up and carry thee on in a farr more speedy course of holy obedience When thou thy self lackest means to pass away the time or hearest others complain in this regard look up to the Sun and think with they self doth not the Sun go fast enough surely time goeth along with it and never laggeth one inch behind it is it not a madness then to call for more help to drive it forward Is there not much more cause to labour by all means to make hast after our time which we have already lost which hath long since out-run us let us take time to bewail our loss of time and be ashamed any more to complain of it as if it were too slow-paced 9. Consider that as the Sun is not the Authour nor cause of darkness when he taketh away his beams from us but the darkness followeth upon his removal so God is not the Authour of sin or blindness when he most justly denieth his light and graces to the unworthy sons of Adam but that sin followeth thereupon glorify his perfect purity and do not conceive one thought against him so as to enwrap him with thy self in guiltiness but say with the Psalmist The Lord is righteous in all his ways and holy in all his works Thus much for the Sun SECT 3. NOw follow the Moon and Stars The Moon which is appoinâ—ed to rule the night is a Creature where we may behold the glory of God though more dimly shining than in the Sun 1. Here see God's wisedome and goodness in mitigating the darkness of the night that when the Sun is out of sight yet we should have a Moon to give us some though not so great a light and if both be sometimes absenâ— yet then we have the Stars to make some abatement of utter darkness How wonderful was the Lord in his works who was pleased not onely to give us so great a light by day but also to set up candles for us in the Heavens in the night time even so should we think also how the Lord dealeth with his servants if he take away the Sun-shine of comforts from them even fulness of joy yet even then he leaveth some Moon-light or Star-light at the least some glimmerings whereby they conceive some hope and are though not much cheered yet supported Be thankful for the least degree and wait patiently for a greater measure seek to him stand not in thine own light let not thy soul refuse comfort or if there be no Moon or Stars to be seen by reason of the clouds yet I am perswaded that in the darkest night there is some little degree of light though not scarcely to be discerned by us yet I do not think it is ever so dark as in those three nights before the Sun was made so in the greatest decay of grace the greatest darkness of spiritual desertion when there is scarce any degree of spiritual life grace or comfort to be discerned yet in every true Christian who once was made a new Creature there is some degree and it is not with him as it was before the Sun of righteousness was risen upon him there is not that utter darkness that was upon his soul while it was in that more confused chaos and heap of unregeneration 2. The Moon in respect of the Sun is as the Church in respect of Christ the Moon borroweth her lâ—ght of the Sun so doth the Church her graces righteousness and all her happiness of Christ the Sun of righteousness What a poor Creature is the Moon how dark is it when the Earth cometh between the Sun and her how empty would the Church be of all light grace comfort if Christ should be hidden from her when the Moon is most enlightened by the Sun yet there are some dark spots to be disceâ—ned in her so when the Church is most replenished with the beams of this Sun of
righteousness viz. the graces of Christ-Iesus yet she hath her spots in this life which shall never wholly be done away until the life to come when she shall be presented by Christ to the Father not having spot or wrinckle or any such thing and therefore to imagine a Church on Earth free from all blemishes is to fancy a Moon without spots 3. As the Moon having received light from the Sun giveth light to others so that they see by the light of the Sun shining in the Moon and then reflecting from the Moon upon the Creatures here below so the Church and every true member of it having received the light of heavenly knowledge and sanctification from the Sun must cause this light to shine before men that they may see his good works and so be moved to glorify his Father which is in Heaven yea to glorify Christ-Iesus who is the Sun from whom the light which shineth in their hearts is derived and received And to be wholly dark and voyd of the fruits of holiness is an argument that we have no communion with Christ-Iesus you must therefore shine to others by an holy Example that they which will not see by the Sun-shine of the word may yet see by the Moon-light of their lives derived from this Sun 4. Again as thou seest the Moon to shine in a very dark night as it cannot chuse but shine having received light from the Sun so in the midst of a most crooked generation in evil times in places that abound with children of darkness and works of darkness a Christian must not forbear to shine in holiness having received light from Iesus-Christ 5. The Moon careth not though thee vish persons hate her light because it discovereth their works of darkness â—either doth she cease to shine because the dogs bark at her so a Christian having received light from Christ must not care though the wicked are offended at that light which shineth in his life whereby their contrary practises are discovered the more clearly to be hateful works of darkness neither must he cease to shew forth this light because the doggish tongues of wicked railers and scoffers be moved against him keep on in thy course as the Moon doth all this while and let thy light shine before men that even the night-Walkers and Children of darkness may be converted and convinced by it 6. As the Moon by being Eclipsed doth shew that the light it hath is not its own but is received from the sun in as much as the body of the earth coming between the sun and it is seen to take away her light which if she had of her self she needed not to look toward another for it so also the Eclipses and intermissions of the Acts of grace and motions of the spirit in a Christian do oftentimes make it manifest to himself and sometimes to others too that the light which he hath is not of himself but received from Christ at whose pleasure it is either imparted or denied Therefore learn thou to work this good out of that evil even by thy failings to see thy emptiness and to give glory to him by whose free grace thou art what thou art 7. Again as the Moon is unconstant and full of changes and yet still receiveth some light so the Church hath been in an unconstant unsetled condition is full of changes yet never without some light she is sometime waxing somtimes waning somtimes flourishing in grace and in the purity and plenty of the word preached like the full Moon and then again declining then again renewing so that though the Moon be always visible yet is she at somtimes but darkly visible so the Church is always visible unto them who have eyes to see her but at somtimes she maketh a dimmer appearance than at other 8. Moreover as the Moon when she is in conjunction with the Sun doth then shine less unto us than when she is in opposition one half space of heaven distant from it for when she is joined with the Sun she is at the change but when there is this diametrical opposition she is at the full so when Christ was here in the flesh conversing with the Church it was then but in a mean condition even in the change from Judaism to Christianism so that now presently it became a new Moon changed from a Jewish Synagogue to a Christian Church but in short time after his ascension through his spirit abundantly poured down upon it when there was a diametrical opposition between Him and It then it was at the full and therefore he told them aforehand that it was expedient he should go away from them and then he would send the Comforter even his blessed Spirit whereby they should be made to shine more brightly in knowledg and graces than before whilst he was with them SECT 4. THe Stars also those glistering pearls of the Orb of heaven are notable and bright evidences of an infinite and most glorious Creatour every one doth set forth his praise even as if the heavens had as many Tongues as Stars to proclaim his excellency to the Earth 1. Admire him therefore in the numberless multitude of the stars admire him in their constant and orderly motions admire him that telleth the number of the Stars and calleth them all by their names Think of the star that guided the wise men unto Christ and pray that the day Star may rise in thine heart 2. Consider how bright the Stars shine in a cold night and think how thy soul should shine in grace in time of adversity 3. Consider that neither Moon nor Stars do carry any special brightness in the presence of the Sun and though the Moon be seen yet she shineth but dimmely or not at all but the Stars are not apparent so the Church in general hath no excellency in comparison of the Excellency of Christ and as for the particular members they are like stars after Sun rising their beauty is scarce to be discerned 4. Remember our Saviours comparison who calleth the Ministers of the Church Stars which he holdeth in his right hand Rev. 1. and therefore think that as the Stars are the ornaments of the heaven so are faithful Ministers the ornaments of the Church and not esteemed by Christ as they are by the world the off-scouring of all things 5. Consider those Comets or Blazing-stars though they make a greater blaze than the true stars of heaven yet were they never fixed in the heavens and therefore are soon extinguished so those hypocrites that make but a blaze for a time they were but Meteors wandring in the air of unstable affections not fixed in the Church nor engraffed into Christ. 6. As the stars are numblerless so are the heirs of glory though far short of the reprobates let the hope of a glorious condition like that of the stars make thee heavenly-minded and teach thee to comfort thy self in God who hath provided such great things for
should learn to bless God for every faculty of our souls we are too unthankful for all sorts of mercies but yet more apt to give thanks at least outwardly for things without us than for those more excellent things within us Thus many a one saith I thank God for health for meat and drink c. that never not so much as in words doth give him thanks for his soul and the several faculties of it How seldome hath God any praise for our understandings our judgments our memories our reason wills and affections how lame would our souls be without the will and affections how blind without reason memory or understanding yet how unthankful are we to him that made them we should râ—ckon these among the chiefest of Gods blessings next to the sanctifying graces of Gods spirit and accordingly shew our thankfulness for them to his glory SECT 2. II. IN as much as the Soul is more excellent by its Creation than the Body this sheweth that our care should be greater for the soul than for the body Nature it self might teach even a natural man to be more careful of the natural good of the soul than of the body which yet is contrary to the practice of man You will say the Natural man perceiveth not the things of the spirit neither can he discern them because they are spiritually discerned But I speak now of such natural good things as tend to the enriching and perfecting of the soul and mind of man namely such knowledg in Arts and Sciences as concerneth the things of this life How many do preferre the things of the body above these But the principal thing is that which concerneth the spiritual happiness heavenly perfection of the soul. These things which are the most excellent endowments of the most excellent part of man are less regarded and sought for than those that are the meanest appurtenances of the body which is the meanest part The least saving grace being a thing belonging to the perfection of the soul is worth more than the whole body which without the soul is but a dead lump of earth Can a Maid forget her ornament oâ— a Bride her attire yet my people have forgotten me days without number saith the Lord Ier. 2.32 what a shameful indignity is this to the Majesty of God when ornaments of the body toyes head-tyres or the like serving to dress up an earthly carkass shalâ— be better remembred than God himself yea shall be remembred when he is forgotten Thus every thing belonging to the body is thought of but the soul is forgotten the eye must be pleased the ear must be tickled the palate must be delighted great ado must be made for back and belly but where is the care for the soul we can starve that yet never feel any hunger we can let it pine away yet never complain of weakness we can suffer mortal diseases most dangerous corruptions to grow upon our souls and never see our need of spiritual physick How many a soul is swollen with pride and over-grown with vile affections and yet no care is taken of it but it is let alone as if all were well yea what deadly wounds do men daily give to their consciences by swearing lying drunkenness by unjust and indirect dealings with others yet all this is esteemed as nothing no care is used to have it cured nay he that shall desire to cure it or perswade them from these desperate courses tending to the destruction of their souls shall be hated as an enemy Our very creation should make us ashamed of this folly that all the care is taken for the body framed out of the dust and the soul is utterly neglected which the Lord himself breathed into the body Fâ—ar not them saith our Saviour Mat. 10.28 which after they have killed the body can do no more but fear bim which can cast the body and soul into hell-fire Yet he that shall follow our Saviours counsel in this shall be thought to be a fool by many men he that will rather suffer harm in his body or loss in his goods and such things as concern the body than hazard his soul upon any sin which is death to the soul is thought to do it in simplicity for want of wit whereas even reason might teach us that the soul is a thousand times better than the body and the misery of the soul incomparably beyond the punishments that can befall the body in this life Let us then labour to prevent the everlasting destruction of the soul and fear it more than a thousand deaths of the body if it could possibly endure so many Think that a precious thing that weigheth more than the whole earth in the ballance of the sanctuary and the judgment of Christ. What shall it profit a man to gain the whole world and lose his own soul Oh learn to prize thy soul a precious Creature and immortal Spirit and make it appear thou makest more reckoning of it than of thy body thy body is but a small piece of earth but the whole earth is not able to bring forth or yeild matter for one soul which is of an higher nature SECT 3. III. THis should teach us also that the greatest good which one man can do for another is that which is done for his soul. The feeding cloathing and refreshing of anothers body is a good work if rightly performed but the good which is done to the soul is a better work as the soul is better than the body This therefore should reform a gross folly among us whereby it is conceived that there is no good work in a manner besides that which is done to the body It is true that he who hath this worlds good and yet doth no good in this kind doth not truly perform any other good work but yet this on the otherside is a gross errour to conceive that the best thing that a man can do is to help the outward man and that the doing of this is enough to excuse him from doing good to the souls of others This is a gross carnal conceit it is as much as to affirm that the body is better than the soul earth than heaven mortality more excellent than immortality and a lump of flesh more worth than a spiritual being Now men are so far from esteeming that best which is done for the good of the soul that they account those admonitions and reproofs which are tendered to them for this purpose the greatest signs of ill-will that any man can shew to others no man is accounted a worse neighbour than he that will seek to pluck mens souls as brands out of the fire of Gods wrath by shewing them the danger of their sins If men want for the body what outcrys are there made against the hardness of others hearts men are so hard-hearted now a days that they will not give a poor man a bit of bread they will see him starve first and somtimes
and breath And that upright posture of his Body was a fit resemblance of the Majesty of God that made it 2. Now without the Body there were these two things 1. The sweet and happy habitation which Adam had in the Garden of Eden such as now no place with the greatest cost and art in the World can possibly afford hereby resembling God who hath the glorious Heavens for his dwelling place wherein he doth especially manifest his divine and glorious presence 2. His Dominion over the Earth Ayr and Waters with all the Creatures in them whereby as an Under-officer or Deputy he did represent the Person of God who is the Supream Lord of all CHAP. IX Use 1. LEarn here then to admire this wonderfull Work of God and to magnify Him for that admirable perfection which he gave to Man within him and without him in Soul Body habitation and dignity having made him a little lower than the Angels and Crowned him with glory and honour What an excellent Creature was Man when he came newly out of the Hands of God until Sathan â—â—rred him with his foul hands A Body without any blemish a Soul without the least defect without all impurity an understanding and wit without all dimness or dulness a judgment without error a memoâ—y free from leaks oâ— failing an heart without the least distemper always carryed even not swayed or stirred out of place on the one side oâ— the other 2. Learn here not to think God the Author of any sinfull disposition in thee Remember how he made thee and condemn thy self justifying his purity and holiness by whom thou wast made upright 3. Learn to lament thine own misery who art so far from that perfection which God gave to Man at the first look upon thy defects every way within and without and see the fruits of Sin in thy self and give no rest to thy self till thou seest thy self new-made again until thou art become a new Creature and hast the Image of God restored unto thee So far as we come short of Adam's perfection so far we come short of that which we should be of that which we must continually seek for But you will say all in the World come short of Adam's perfection True and therefore all must strive to grow in grace more and more and none must condemn another that goeth beyond himself but yet there is a great difference in this case for some are not sensible of their failings at least not so as to be carefull to reform them but rather dislike those that give them the best examples and keep themselves most close to the Rule of the Word These have not the Image of God at all restored to them they have no part of that spiritual life which Adam had But others there be whom the Lord hath new-molded and once again by his Spirit hath breathed into them the breath of spiritual life who see themselves to come short of that perfection which Adam had and mourn and strive and pray and use all holy means and helps to this purpose who are willing to be shewed wherein they come short of this Image of God in Adam wherein they are unlike unto it willing to be reproved by the Word These have some degrees of his Image renewed in them and these strive after farther perfection But now compare thy self with this Image of God in Adam before his Fall and see what thou hast to do how much is amiss in thee and must be amended When a Man hath lost a great estate and by some means beginneth to recover again he will scarce think he hath enough until he hath gotten as much as he had before he would fain be as rich as ever he was Men are too greedy of these things but as the Apostle saith so say I Covet yee the best things Thou wast rich in Adam our first Parent had abundance of riches to leave us but he committed Treason and so all was forfeited into the hands of the Lord. Now we should never think our selves well until we have recovered the same degree of excellency which we lost Thou that thinkest thou knowest enough consider how far thou comest short of Adam who knew the Lord perfectly but thou art ignorant of many things in the Word of God and those things which thou dost know thou knowest it very imperfectly How far art thou from that full purpose of heart in obeying God and cleaving to him that was in Adam How far from that uprightness that perfection of holiness those Heavenly affections that strong love to God that ravishing constant joy in him which Adam had How unsetled are thy affections How dead is thy heart How little art thou affected toward Heavenly things How far in love with the Earth and Earthly things Therefore think with thy self in these and these things I am unlike to God I bear not his Image I am contrary to his purity and so resolve upon present reformation And beware thou art not of the number of those who instead of the Image of God do bear the very Visage of Sathan Oh let all the Children of God labour to be more and more conformed to the Image of their Heavenly Father and to become Holy as he is Holy that they may for ever be happy as he is happy CHAP. 1. Of the Creation of Angels and of their Properties Colos. 1.16 For by him were all things Created that are in Heaven and that are in Earth visible and invisible c. THus much of Visible or Corporeal Creatures now let us speak something of the Invisible or Spiritual where observe from the Text that God Created all Invisible substances These are called Spirits or Angels and all of them I conceive have the same natural Essence or Beeing though in regard of their present moral enclinations to good or evil there be a wonderfull difference between them 1. For their nature they are called Spirits so the good Angels are called He hath made his Angels Spirits Psal. 104. So the evil Angels are often called unclean Spirits in the Holy story of the Evangelists and in that story of Ahab 1 King ult there is mention made of a lying Spirit Now in that they have appeared in a Bodily shape this is no proof that their nature is not spiritual but this they might do sometimes by the Lords command sometime by his sufferance for special ends for if some excellent Artificers can amaze the minds of others with strange inventions and artificial performances how easie is it for these excellent Creatures even of any matter Ayr or Water c. to frame shapes for any purpose 2. For their Original here you see they were created as the Text maketh it manifest but not as many other Creatures so as to propagate others of their own kind but all those that now are we suppose were at first created and their number shall not be encreased to the end of the World for the Day when