and how seriously he is devising with himselfe to bring his matters to passe Now if you love the Lord the actions that you doe you will not doe them as those that are his slaves and servants that doe things for other regards And indeede such is the love for the most part that is among us now adayes there is much formality in our actions wee have a forme of godlinesse without the power of it even as in our love towards men there are many complements and much profession of love one to another but wee finde that there is little true love So wee may take up a complaint against men in their love to God there is much formality men are much in outward performances which is well I confesse but alas the power is wanting it is all but complementing with God as it were when you come and do these duties of Gods worship when you keepe the Sabbath and present your selves at prayers and at Sermons it is well you doe so but yet when your hearts are going after your covetousnesse and after your pleasures after this or that particular humour the Lord lookes upon this as upon a formall performance it is another kinde of doing that the Lord requires at your hands It may be you doe duties in secret and private and it is a good propertie that you doe so but yet that is not enough you may doe them as a taske that you are glad when the businesse is done and it is well that is over but when you will doe things out of love you must know that you must doe it in another manner not in this formality If you will serve the Lord out of love it is not the praying to him morning and evening that will content you but it is the working upon your hearts it is the beating upon your affections till you have brought them to a good frame of grace till you have wrought upon your selves a sound and thorow renewing of your repentance you will never give over till your hearts be quickened in prayer till you have found that God hath answered you till you have had experience of his mercy and loving kindnesse towards you So when you come to heare is this all thinke you that God requires of you to sit here and lend us your eares for a little time No my Beloved unlesse you doe it from love unlesse you be mooved to it from an inward principle from an entire and holy affection to God it is nothing You must labour to have the word wrought upon your hearts you must observe how you practise and how you bring forth into action that which you heare for you doe not learne a thing here when you come to heare the word till you practise it till your hearts bee transformed into it Doe not thinke that you have done the worke when you have sate here and heard us when you have gone home and repeated the Sermon and understand it To heare as God would have you heare is another thing it is like your lessons in musicke you say you have never learned them till you be able to practise them so you never have learned the word of God aright till you have an abilitie in you to practise it To shew you what love is and what faith is and what patience is to make you understand and conceive of it it is nothing but to have faith to have patience to have love to have your affections inflamed to the Lord this is the right hearing As it is in physicke the understanding of the Physitians bill is nothing it is the taking and applying of that which is there written that doth good to your bodies so is it with the doctrine that wee preach you may understand it and apprehend it and conceive of it aright but except you bring it forth into your lives and actions you learne it not Therefore this slight and overly performance is not a true testimonie of your loue to the Lord Iesus but the doing of it to purpose so that God who searcheth the heart may accept of it the doing of it thorowly that your hearts may be wrought upon this is a signe that your doing and suffering comes from Love FINIS THE FOVRTH SERMON GALLAT 5.6 For in Iesus Christ neither circumcision availeth any thing nor uncircumcision but Faith which worketh by Love THE last thing that wee did was to shew you what were the properties of true love that by them you might try your selves whether you love the Lord Iesus or no we went through five in the morning we now proceede Another property of love is this it is full of heate therefore in Cant. 8. it is compared to coales of juniper and that phrase is used in Mat. 24.5 Iniquity shall abound and the love of many shall waxe colde That antithesis shewes that love is a hot thing hot as fire Therefore if you would know whether you love the Lord Iesus or no consider what heat and what fire there is in you Now what are the properties of fire wherein doth love and that agree Fire you know is the most active of all the elements colde benummes a man and is the greatest enemie to action if thou love the Lord Iesus thou shalt finde thy love will have that property of fire to set all on worke on thee it will set thy tongue on fire and thy hands on fire and thy head and heart on fire every thing that is within thee will be working and doing some service or other to the Lord. When a man wanteth love hee is as a man benummed as a man frozen in his dreggs not apt to any thing the more a thing is like to fire the more aptnesse and the more activenesse so the more love the more aptnesse and readinesse to every good worke where there is no love there men are reprobate to every good worke Besides love as it is very active so it is very quicke as fire is of a quicke nature Therefore we say that love hates nothing so much as delayes and it is in this like to fire which is the quickest of all the elements Consider of this therefore Art thou speedy in thy executions if thou love the Lord thou wilt not deferre and put off from day to day any thing that is to bee done thou wilt not say with thy self I wil change my course of life but not yet no if thou love the Lord thou wilt doe it presently Besides love agrees with fire in this that it is earnest and vehement and indeede I take it that in that regard it is chiefly compared to fire For fire as it is of a quicke so it is of a vehement nature and so is love Looke what a man loves upon that he bestowes the top of all his affections and the maine strength of his intentions run that way Examine by this therefore whether thou love the Lord or no. If thou love the Lord Iesus thou
actions that is they are likewise precious Therefore let no man say he hath faith and love and as good a heart as the best though his actions be not so good though he be not so strict in his carriage for it cannot be my brethren For first of all if a mans heart be good hee hath the spirit of God dwelling there now saith the Apostle 2 Tim 1.6 The spirit is not a spirit of feare or a spirit of weaknesse a spirit that onely makes attempts and is not able to bring things to passe but it is a spirit of power a spirit of a sound minde That is doe not thou pretend thou meanest well and desirest well and thinke it is sufficient but stirre up the gift that is in thee set thy selfe on worke doe the actions that belong to thee in thy place and doe not say I am not able to doe it for wee have not received a spirit that is weake but a spirit of power the same I may say to every Christian If ye be in Christ yee have the spirit which is a spirit of power So you have it likewise Gal. 5.25 If you live in the spirit walke in the spirit that is if you have so much of the spirit as to make you living men shew it by walking in the spirit by following the spirit by doing that which the spirit guides you to therefore it is impossible that a man should have a right minde but that his workes also will be good because grace is strong in 2 Tim. 2.1 And thou my sonne be strong in the grace received c. As if hee should say grace is a strong thing it strengthens every man that hath received it if thou professe thou hast received the grace of Christ to regenerate thee to change thee and to make thee a new creature let that appeare by shewing thy selfe strong in thy actions able and ready to doe every thing that belongs to thee in thy place Indeede flesh is weake so much flesh so much weaknesse for that is weake and fading and withering and mutable it is grasse and all the purposes of it and the desires of it are no better but the spirit is strong and grace is strong quite contrary to the flesh as the Prophet speakes Isa. 31.3 Yee are men and not Gods flesh and not spirit when he would shew their weaknesse as if weaknesse were a concomitant of the flesh and strength a concomitant of the spirit Therefore if you have the spirit of Christ in you there will be strength to goe through good workes not onely to intend them and purpose them and resolve on them but you will put those resolutions and purposes in execution Secondly it must needes be so because there is a chaine betweene good workes and the inward rectitude of the heart a chaine that cannot be disjoyned for ye shall finde that these three things alwayes goe together First as that indeede is the beginning of every mans renewing there must be a knowledge a man must be enlightened hee must be renewed in the spirit of his minde as the Apostle saith Now if the knowledge bee right if it bee a convicting knowledge a sanctifying knowledge a knowledge to purpose it will draw on affections it cannot chuse they are never separated you are never truly enlightened by Gods spirit but affections follow necessarily and then if the affections be right if knowledge draw on holy affections love and feare and desires c. affections are the immediate principles of actions there is no man that hath right affections but good workes will follow so that these three are never disjoyned sanctified knowledge draweth on holy affections and holy affections draw on good actions as yee have it in Matth. 13.5 Their hearts are waxed fat and their eares are dull of hearing and why you shall see the chaine there lest seeing with their eyes they should understand with their hearts and be converted and I should heale them Marke it if they should see with their eyes the Lord hath given them up to judge amisse of things that seeing they doe not see that is they see not to purpose they are not convinced they doe not judge for if they did see with their eyes that is if they did see indeede they would have understood with their hearts their affections would follow in their hearts and if they were set aright then they would be converted that is their lives would be turned to God and if these three were done he must needes heale them but saith God I am resolved not to heale them therefore they shall see as if they did not see for these will draw on one the other So I say if the heart were right if there were faith and love good workes would follow therefore let no man say hee hath grace hee hath love and faith except his life also be holy and good Lastly wheresoever there is faith and love there is a change of nature for you know that wheresoever they come faith that is effectuall and love that followeth from faith it makes a man a new creature they are the very things wherein a new ereature consists Now when a mans nature is changed it must needes be active for that which is naturall to a man he doth without unevennesse there is no inequality in his doing it he doth it constantly where there are naturall principles of actions the actions flow like water from a spring indeede where the nature of a man is not changed that is where there is onely good purposes and good desires and no alteration of nature there actions doe not come as water from a spring but as water from a pompe that is forced and extorted but where there is a change of nature there is no difficultie a man doth it with facility and with desire it is his meate and drinke to doe the will of God Therefore I say good workes will follow there will be the same degree of holinesse of rectitude in your lives in your actions as there is of grace as there is of faith and love in your hearts And this is enough to make the point plaine to you the maine businesse will be to make use of it and to apply it to your selves And first let us make this use of it not to content our selves with good meanings onely as it is the fashion of men to say my heart is as good as yours and my meaning is as good as yours though I be subject to infirmities though I cannot make such a shew though I cannot doe so much as others doe this is the common objection and though men say it not constantly yet they thinke it otherwise they would not content themselves in such a condition as they doe But I say deceive not your selves in this for my brethren you must know that you may have good purposes and good meanings we will not deny you that you may have these
beleeue with all thy heart thou mayest be baptized So I say to men there is a kinde of taking Christ when a man takes him with some part of his heart when he resolueth I confesse it is good I haue a present disposition to it it will serue me for such a turne I am afraid of Hell it will deliuer me from that in such an exigent in such a crosse in such a trouble that will come vpon me it will free mee from that but this is not enough but if thou beleeue with all thy heart that is when thou hast summed and reckoned all together all reasons and all objections to and fro thou resoluest altogether to take him in all respects Againe when all thy heart shall come in that is when the vnderstanding of a man is fully perswaded of these promises that they are true and that it is best for him to take CHRIST if the perswasion be good and the will follow for that you may take for a sure rule there is no man that is fully perswaded and convinced euery way that such a thing is best but the will will follow If the mind be right the will will follow and if the will follow be sure the affections will follow For if a man wils a thing in good earnest and resolue I would haue it indeed then his desires will come and be earnest and if hee be in doubt feare will come and if any thing hinder anger will come and thrust away the impediments and if he get the thing there will be reioycing and so all the affections will follow and then certainely action and endeuour will follow There is no man that desires a thing earnestly but where the affections are strong and busie action and endeuour will be answerable Now if thou take CHRIST with all thy heart that there is no reseruation that it is not done by halues then thou mayest haue him and the fruites and all the priuiledges by him so as thou shalt be saued by him Consider whether this be done or no. When we preach faith you may see what it is in Acts 26.17 18. Marke what the message was that CHRIST sends to Paul nothing but to preach faith but what was that Saith hee to turne men from the power of Satan to God to turne men from darknesse to light That is to cause them to forsake their former wayes of darknesse that they haue beene ledde into by the Deuill and to turne them to GOD to seeke him So that then a man is said truely to beleeue when his heart is turned to GOD that is when a man before was giuen to this pleasure or to that pleasure and commodity his heart was wedded to it hee would haue an estate in this world and hee would haue credit in the world and he would haue place with men and he would be some-body in the flesh his heart was set on these things he would follow them Now faith is nothing but this wee come and tell you that Christ is offered if you will be content to let all these things goe and to turne your hearts to him that the whole bent of a mans minde is turned the contrary way and set vpon Christ this is faith indeede when there is this generall turning of a mans minde from these things Therefore know that faith in CHRIST and couetousnesse cannot stand together When thy mind goeth a whoring after thy wealth what hast thou to doe with CHRIST That is not to take CHRIST For to take CHRIST is to turne the minde from these things to seeke him Againe if thou wilt haue praise with men thou canst not beleeue and haue that too it is impossible And so for any pleasure for any lust dost thou thinke to follow thy pleasure to seeke that to satisfie thy flesh and to haue CHRIST No it is another kinde of taking and this is not done with that sleightnesse as they did Ieremy 3. You turned to me saith the LORD feignedly and not with all your hearts but it is to turne in good earnest to turne to GOD vpon sound ground therefore now let vs come to the examination of this Now if we were not mistaken in it there would be no question of this we thinke that faith is nothing but a perswasion that our sinnes are forgiuen a perswasion that the promises are true a perswasion that the Scripture is true a perswasion that CHRIST dyed for my sinnes And thence it is that men are apt to be deceiued in it If they tooke faith as it is in it selfe a marrying of our selues to CHRIST with all our heart and affections when hee hath giuen himselfe to vs as in marriage and we are giuen to him in doing this wee should neuer bee deceiued If thou wouldest know now if thy faith bee right examine it as thou wouldest examine another thing If you take Wine if you would know whether it be good Wine if you finde it flat and dead if you drinke it and it heates you not it warmes you not at the heart it quickens you not it reviues not your spirits you will say it is naught if it were good Wine it would doe this If you come to looke on Plants if you find there no fruite nor no leaues you say this Plant is dead So take a Iewell and when it comes to the Touch-stone or any way that you try it you say it is faire but it is a counterfeit Iewell it is a false Diamond or whatsoeuer it be If you come to take a dramme of Physicke if you take a Drugge if it doe not worke Take Leauen and put it into your Dough if it sower not the lumpe you say it is dead Leauen it is a counterfeit thing So I say If thou finde not in faith this effect this operation vpon thy heart that it workes not this generall change in thee that it fires not thy soule with loue to CHRIST if thou finde not life in it and that it bring forth such fruites if thou finde it not grow that it put another taste vpon the whole soule that it leauens it throughout know that thou art deceiued rest not in it cast it away get a right faith such as will not deceiue thee But I cannot stand vpon this This is the first signe of effectuall faith Before I come to the second thing know this by the way you that receiue the Sacrament That if you be vnworthy receiuers you cannot doe your selues a worse turne then to offer to come to the Sacrament without faith to prouoke GOD more to eate and drinke your owne damnation Now examine your selues by such rules as this If you haue changed your life If you haue receiued it heretofore and continue still in your sinnes If you say it is true I haue done it I haue returned againe to my gaming I haue returned againe to my swearing to my loosenesse to my company-keeping but
yet I had a good meaning I intended it at that time well that is not enough If thou hadst faith thou wouldest doe it indeed doe not say I had a good meaning for if thou hadst faith it would not onely worke a good meaning in thee but it would worke power in thee to doe this that thou wouldest be able to mortifie these affections it would worke a reall and an effectuall change in thee Consider how faith doth it faith takes CHRIST when you haue taken CHRIST as soone as euer you haue him he sends his Spirit into your hearts and the Spirit is able to doe all this and doth as Saint Paul saith when hee had CHRIST once I am able to doe all things through Christ that strengthens mee So certainely when thou hast CHRIST as thou commest to take the elements of Bread and Wine if thou hadst taken him indeed thou wouldst be strengthned to doe all things thou wouldst finde thy heart able to doe this thou shouldest finde a change in thy heart that thou wouldst doe it without difficulty thou wouldest finde thy selfe turned and changed thou wouldst haue new affections and a new life And if thou doe not finde this know that thou hast nothing to doe with the Sacrament know it before-hand and know that thou hast had warning giuen thee that thou receiuest vnworthily and art guilty of the body and blood of CHRIST that is thou committest such a sinne as those did that killed CHRIST What was their sinne that killed him They despised him they mocked him they knew him not to be CHRIST they made no account of him their greatest worke in killing him was they despised him they mocked him So thou commest and art bold with him here it is a despising of CHRIST If thou didst reuerence him if thou didst feare him if thou didst tremble at him if thou didst know him to be such a one as he is thou wouldst not be bold to doe it And therfore if thou wilt venture vpon small grounds to goe on in sinne and yet come and receiue the Sacrament the Apostle saith thou art guilty of the body and blood of Christ that is thou committest a sinne of that nature and therefore looke to it Secondly if thou wouldst know whether thy faith be true or no consider whether thou hast this consequent of it the Spirit of Prayer for wheresoeuer there is a Spirit of faith there is also a Spirit of prayer that is marke it and you shall see the reason why I deliuer this to be a signe of faith Faith you know is wrought in vs by the Spirit of Adoption Now what is the Spirit of Adoption but the Spirit that tels you that ye are sonnes as in Gal. 4.6 So many as are sonnes receiue the Spirit of sonnes Now whensoeuer the Spirit tels a man he is a sonne that is workes faith in his heart the second thing that the Spirit doth it teacheth him to pray and therefore those words are added that you cry Abba Father that is the Spirit neuer doth the one but it doth the other if it be the testimony of the Spirit And therefore this is the second signe If thou haue such a perswasion that the Spirit haue spoken to thee if thou wouldest know whether this be a delusion or no thou shalt know it by this If thou haue the Spirit it will make thee able to cry Abba Father it will make thee able to doe two things First it will make thee able to cry that they shall be earnest prayers which thou makest thy prayers shall be feruent they were cold before thou camest to performe lip-labour thou camest to doe the duty to performe it perhaps euery day but alas what prayer was it This shall make thee cry But againe which is the maine not onely so but thou shalt speake to him as to a Father that is thou shalt goe to GOD and looke vpon him as one doth vpon a Father as one lookes vpon one whose loue he is sure of of whose fauour he doubts not one that hee knowes is readie to heare his requests It may bee thou hast prayed before but not to him as to a Father all the while that is the worke of the Spirit if it euer giue thee testimony of thy sonneship it will make thee pray feruently and it will make thee pray to God as to a Father that is to be made able to pray But you will say euery body can pray Is that such a signe is that such a distinguishing marke and character to bee able to pray My brethren be not deceiued in it you must know that prayer is not a worke of the memory or a worke of the wit A man that hath a good wit or a ready invention or a voluble tongue may make an excellent praier in his owne esteeme and in the esteeme of others but this is not to pray Prayer is the worke of a sanctified heart it it the worke of GODS Spirit There is a double prayer Rom. 8. there is one praier which is the voice of our owne spirit there is a second praier which is the voice of Gods Spirit in vs that is when the Holy Ghost hath so sanctified the heart when hee hath put it into such a whole-frame of grace that the heart comes to speake as it is quickned as it is acted and moued from GODS Spirit Now saith the Text there God knows the voice of his own Spirit for that makes requests according to his will he heares that prayer But now the prayers which are made by the voice of our owne spirit he knowes not the meaning of them that is he heares them not he hearkens not to them Consider whether thy prayer be such or no consider whether thy prayer bee the voyce of Gods Spirit in thee But thou wilt say How should I know that Thou shalt know it by this as I said before Dost thou come to him as to a Father Another man prayes to GOD it may be all his life but hee comes to him as to a stranger yea sometimes he may be very earnest when it is no prayer but when he is put to an exigent he may be earnest as a Thiefe is earnest with the Judge to spare him there may be much earnestnesse although this may bee farre off from prayer But canst thou come to GOD as to a friend Canst thou come to him as to one whose fauour thou art assured of Canst thou come to him as to a Father Except thou canst doe this know that he regardeth not thy prayers And this me thinkes now when we consider we should not deferre our repentance and thinke with our selues I will repent when I am sicke I will goe to GOD in the time of extremity Well it may be thou maist doe it but alas canst thou come to speake to God now as to a friend when
day saith the Apostle it shall be the day of the manifestation of the just wrath of God in that day when the Lord shall open the treasures of his wrath those which have beene so long time a gathering While wee live here the clouds of Gods indignation are but gathering then they shall grow thicke and blacke and fasten upon you to the uttermost then all the great deepes shall be broken up then the flood-gates of Gods judgements shall prevaile and overflow you that case shall be yours at that time and this is a time which is to be considered by you now in Eccles. 1.7 Remember the dayes of darknesse for they are many My brethren eternity is an other thing than wee consider it to be while wee live in this world In Psal. 78.38 The Lord called backe his wrath and stirred not up all his indignation but at that time the Lord shall stirre up all his wrath yee doe here but sippe of this cup but then yee shall drinke up the dreggs of it for ever This shall be the case of those that love not the Lord. But you will say this is afarre off and therefore the lesse terrible it is not neere at hand Well though this curse in which wee have shewed these foure branches be not presently executed yet remember this that when we preach the Gospell to you as we doe from day to day and are still offering you Christ beseeching you to come in and take him and love him but yet you will not know that there is a thunderbolt alwayes following this lightening when Iohn Baptist came and preached the Gospell hee tells them presently of the curse that ws to follow You doe not know the time when the Lord will execute this curse Cain was cursed many yeares before he died and so Saul when the Lord had rejected him and had made a separation between God and him for a curse is but a separation when a man is cast aside and set apart for such a purpose so Saul was set apart for evill yet hee reigned many yeares after notwithstanding hee was under the curse So those that the Lord sware in his wrath they should not enter into his rest there was a curse upon them yet they lived many yeares in the wildernesse Therefore though the execution be not presently and though thou be in prosperity for the present yet it is but Cains prosperity though he had his life continued yet the curse lay upon him notwithstanding therefore I say take heede of refusing and deferring lest he sweare in his wrath that ye shall not enter into his rest it is a dangerous thing to refuse the Lord Iesus when hee is offered the first second third and fourth time and still you will not come in take heede and remember that speech of the Apostle that we named to you Whosoever loveth not the Lord Iesus let him be accursed When the Apostle looked upon the men to whom hee had preached and written you Corinthians to whom the Gospell hath beene plentifully preached and made knowne those among you that have heard me and have beene made acquainted with this doctrine of the freenesse of Gods offering grace to you if you will not take Christ in good earnest if you will not love him let such a man be accursed and brethren S. Paul was stirred up by the Spirit of God to pronounce this curse So I say let these words continue in your mindes that whosoever loves not the Lord Iesus let him be Anathema Maranatha and he that hath eares to heare let him heare what the Spirit saith for happy and blessed are those that love the Lord Iesus but miserable and cursed are those that doe not love him FINIS THE EIGHTH SERMON GALAT. 5.6 For in Iesus Christ neither circumcision availeth any thing nor uncircumcision but Faith which worketh by Love HAVING spoken of faith and love it remaines that we adde to them good workes for which wee will goe no further than this Text wee cannot have a fitter for saith the Apostle when you come to have to doe with Christ Iesus to be ingrafted into him to make your selves first acceptable to God through him all the workes you can doe are nothing they are no more than the omission of them circumcision is the same with uncircumcision But what is of moment then Faith saith hee But what faith must that be Such a faith as begets love And what love must that be Such a love as sets you on worke so that you have a chaine here consisting of these three linkes faith which when it is right will beget love and love when it is right will set you on worke faith which workes by love So the point we will deliver to you out of these words shall be this That we are to be judged not onely by our faith and love but also by our workes that no man hath faith and love that none are new creatures that none have sincerity but workes will follow this is a point which I doe not meane to handle at large as we have done the other but will endeavour to finish it at this time and it is a very necessary point because men are ready to applaud themselves in their knowledge in their good meaning in their honest desires and in the meane time they faile in their lives and actions therefore as those are the radicall verâ—ues which indeede make up the new creature Faith and Love so you must know that good workes are never disjoyned from them wheresoever there is sinceritie and a new creature good workes will follow The Scripture you know is evident in this A good tree bringeth forth good fruite Matth. 7. that is it cannot be that a mâ—n shall have a new heart it cannot be that a man should be regenerate but that his workes will be also new looke how farre the heart of any man is holy looke how farre his heart is put into a new frame of grace in that measure his workes will be good and his life sanctified In Acts 14.22 speaking of David I have found a man after mâ—ne owne heart who will doe whatsoever I will and in Mat. 23.26 Make the inside cleane that the outside may be cleane also As if he should say if the inside be right if the heart be set right within if that be well moulded the outside will bee cleane they cannot bee disjoyned If a man have a treasure within there will be silver in his speeches and actions but if his heart be nothing worth his words and actions will be but meere drosse It is the scope of that Prov. 10.20 The words of the righteous are as fined silver but the heart of the wicked is nothing worth That is when his heart is nothing worth his speeches and actions are nothing worth too but the good man that hath his treasure in his heart there is silver and golde in his speeches and
the like that these are the onely and the most glorious actions they are exceeding wide good actions are nothing else but to doe the will of the Lord and to bring forth fruite the fruite of every tree in the orchard is but as the actions of every man and then are the trees good to the husbandman when they are full of fruite Every action that you doe is that fruite which God lookes for now that fruite is good workes that is pleasing to the gardener to the husbandman Therefore to doe the Lords will is to doe a good worke Now by this you may see what a large field you have for good workes in what calling soever you are set though it be never so meane a place you have To suffer imprisonment and disgraces for good causes this is a good worke for it is a great worke to suffer and in that you doe the will of the Lord. When a man is sicke and lieth in his chamber upon his bedde sicke of a consumption or a feaver that he is not able to stirre yet to doe this with obedience to submit then to the will of the Lord is a good worke for to beare a burden is a worke to beare sicknesse and calamity after this manner is a worke to thinke the Lord hath put me into this condition he might have given mee strength to goe abroad as others doe but he hath laid sicknesse upon mee I say the right bearing this burden is a good worke Againe to take paines with our hearts to master our unruly lusts and affections is a good worke Doe not you reckon it a worke to breake horses to master coltes It is the trade of some men to doe so and is it not a good worke for you to get victory over your lusts to tame your unbridled natures to curbe your unruly hearts and affections in all the variety of occasions that ye passe through It is a worke to behave our selves as becomes Christians decently and comely and holily in poverty in riches in honour and disgraces to behave our selves under these things in a right manner to carry our selves patiently and holily through them as becomes good Christians this is a good worke and this belongs to every one though his calling be never so meane When Paul stood at the barre and Festus reviled him and said he was a mad fellow the suffering of this was a worke in Paul Marke his manner of carriage in it I am not mad most noble Festus there was a work in that So I may instance in the things wherein you may seeme to doe the least the standing still in some cases is a worke the Apostle makes among the great workes that are to be done by Christians this to be the chiefe To keep our selues pure and unspotted of the world to passe through all occasions to be never the worse for them to go through all defilements of this present life not be tainted and if this be a worke how much more is it then to be still doing to be in act and operation alwaies Therfore doe not say you want when you shall alwayes have occasion enough of that But you will say these generalls are good to exhort us to be doing but yet in particular what would you have us to doe now I will instance in some few things there are certaine times of working as husbandmen some times they have times of harvest and some times they have seed times wherein it is requyred that they worke more then at other times so the Church of God hath times and seasons and the common wealth hath some seasons and times when men should be set aworke to doe more then ordinary to doe more then at other times and you all know this is such a season wherein there should be working of every one in their severall places I say it is time now for men to bee working more then ordinarie But you will say what is it you would have us to doe My brethren Contend for the faith once delivered to the Saints marke it the worke must be to contend for it you must be men of contention let the world say what they will of you it is a dutie that lies on you it is that which the Spirit calls for from you that ye be men that should contend you must not doe it coldly and remissely but earnestly to strive for it let not pretence of indiscretion hinder you for discretioÌ„ when it is right teacheth a man not to doe lesse but more and better then an other man discretion we say doth not take mettall from Horses but guides those horses and puts them in a righter way discâ—etion makes no man lesse actiue but it giues his actions a better tincture So againe let us not say we must be moderate for what is that moderation Indeed the moderation that keepeth from actions wherein is excesse is good but if you meane by moderation to goe a slow and easie pace in the wayes of God that is coldnes idlenesse carelesnesse there is no excesse in any good way Therefore that is your worke now to contend for the Faith that is for all the points of faith for every jott of that is precious saith the Apostle Iude it is but once delivered to the Saints as if he should say it is too precious a treasure oft to bee despenced it was but once delivered to the world if Christ did meane to come againe and renewe the Articles of our faith we might be more remisse and negligent for if we did loose them he might restore them againe but they are but once delivered therefore your care must be to keepe them the better Besides it is the common faith therefore every man hath interest in it do not say therefore what haue I to doe it belongs to these and these men to looke after it it is the common faith and every man hath part in it and should contend according to his place and power and within his spheere and remember it is a matter of much moment for every part of the fath or little matter of faith I speake now of the whole doctrine of faith that you should be exceeding exact in keeping of it that it receive no detriment especially in matter of opinion For my brethren you must know that it were better there should bee great offences committed in the land great and notorious crimes then that there should be any losse in the matter of faith because where the opinions of men are sett wrong that is a principle that carries them still on Great finnes come from great passions and men are able to see them and when the passion is gone over they are easily recalled againe but errours in opinion are matters of great moment therefore it belongs to every one to looke to it to us that are Preachers in our places to Magistrates
receiue this rghteousnesse taking Christ for our Husband our King and Lord. But you will say Faith is more for Fides est actus intellectus It is an act of the vnderstanding assenting to Truths for the Authority of the Speaker therefore the mind and will must concurre to make vp this Faith For the better vnderstanding of it marke this word the righteousnesse of God is reuealed wherein is likewise implyed though it bee not expressed that it is offered for to what purpose or what comfort is it to see that there is such a righteousnesse if it be nothing to vs but it is so reuealed that it is also offered Now being both reuealed and offered you must finde something in men answerable to both these to the reuelation of it the vnderstanding assenting to it as a Truth that CHRIST is come in the flesh and offered to all men Againe to answer to the matter of the offer there is also an act of the will whereby it comes in and takes or embraceth this righteousnesse Both these 1 Tim. 1.15 are put together This is a faithfull saying and worthy to be receiued that Iesus Christ came into the world to saue sinners It is true saith the vnderstanding and therefore that beleeues it but it is worthy to be receiued saith the will therfore that comes in takes and accepts it As in matter of marriage If one come and tell a Woman there is such a man in the world that is willing to bestow himselfe on you if you will take him and accept him for your husband Now marke what it is that makes vp the marriage on her part first she must beleeue that there is such a man and that that man is willing to haue her that this message is true that it is brought from the man himselfe and that it is nothing else but a true declaration of the mans minde This is an act of her minde or vnderstanding But will you take him and accept of him for your Husband now comes the will and the concurrence of these two makes vp the match So wee come and tell you There is such a one the Messiah that is willing to bestow himselfe on you If you beleeue that we deliuer the message from Christ and doe consequently embrace and take him now are you iustified this is the very translation of you from death to life at this very instant you are deliuered from Satan possessed of a Kingdome and saluation is come to your house Now because this taking of CHRIST is the maine point which makes CHRIST ours and the want whereof is the cause that euery man is condemned it comming neerest to life and death that you may know what it is we must tell you that this is required therein First there must not be Error personae errour of the person Secondly you must vnderstand aright what this taking is Thirdly there must be a compleat deliberate will which must concurre to this action of taking These three being declared we shall not easily be deceiued in it First when you heare of this righteousnes of CHRIST and of its being made ours you you must know that first CHRIST himselfe is made ours and then his righteousnesse as first you must haue the Husband and then the benefits that come by him I say take heede that there be not an errour of the person that you mistake him not And this excludes all ignorant men that take not Christ indeed but onely in their owne fancie Therefore when you come to make this marriage you must know that CHRIST is most holy that he is also such a one as will bring persecution with him as sayes of himselfe that he knowes not where to lay his head such a one as for whose sake you must part with euery thing such a one as is hated in the World and for whose sake you must be hated some would haue the man but they know not the man and so many thousands are deceiued that are willing to take CHRIST but they know not what they take they vnderstand not Christ aright there is an errour of the person and so a misse of the match and consequently of Justification for so as to make him their Lord so as to be subiect to him they take him not they do not consider that he requires such and such things at their hands Secondly If there be no mistake of the person yet what is this taking In marriage there is a certaine forme to be obserued and if that forme be mist of there is a misse of the match This taking therefore is nothing but this So to take him as to be diuorced from all other Louers so to serue him as you serue no other Master so to bee subject to him that you be subject to nothing in the World besides This is properly to take CHRIST and this excludes the greatest part of men they being ready to take Christ but then they will loue the World too but GOD tels them that if they loue the World the loue of the Father nor the Sonne is not in them You must haue your affections weaned from euery kinde of vanity Goe thorow the whole Vniuerse looke on all the things that are Riches and Pleasures and Honours Wife and Children if your heart be not weaned from euery of them you take him not as a Husband Againe others will serue CHRIST and their riches too their credit too their owne praise with men too but CHRIST tels them no man can serue both you must serue him alone and be obedient to none but him if you doe so you take him for your Lord indeede So many will be subject to him as a King but they will bee subject to their lusts too if their lusts command them they cannot deny them some they will reserue and you know how many this excludes Therefore you shall find that no man can take Christ and his wealth you know the young man was shut out because he would not let goe his possessions which he must part with or else haue none of him So Ioh. 5.44 If you receiue the praise of men how can you beleeue That is if you be not weaned and diuorced from all you cannot beleeue Though you be the off-scowring of men though you bee mocked and scorned it matters not but if you seeke the praise of men you cannot beleeue Where by the way you may marke something and adde it to that I said before What is the reason that the seeking praise of men should hinder from beleeuing Certainely if Faith were onely an Act of the vnderstanding assenting to the truth for the Authority of its Speaker it would bee no hindrance or impediment to the act of the mind in beleeuing that such a thing is true so that it must needs haue reference to the will Therefore saith CHRIST While you seeke the praise of men how can you beleeue That is take me for your GOD and LORD
offer the day may come when you would be glad to haue it You that are now in the height and flower of your youth and you that are more ancient liuing in health and wealth and hauing your fill of pleasures it may be for the present you haue other things to take vp your mindes but the time will come when the Bridegroome shall enter in and the doores shall bee shut when your Houre-glasse shall be out and your time spent and then this relation of righteousnesse and remission of sinnes now offered would be reckoned glad tydings but take heede that it be not too late beware lest you cry and GOD refuses to heare Not but that GOD will heare euery man if his cry comes from vnfeigned faith and loue but it may be GOD will not giue thee that vnfeigned faith and loue when you be come to that extremity seeing you would not come when he called it may be he will not come when you call it may be he will not breathe the breath of life nor giue such a spirit and disposition as he will accept of Christ dyed to purchase to himselfe a peculiar people zealous of good workes and not onely to saue men He dyed for this end that men might doe him seruice and if you will not come in now in time of strength and youth when you are able to doe him seruice I say in his ordinary course he will reject you now in your extremity you may not then expect mercie at his hands Therefore doe not say I will follow my couetousnesse and idlenesse my pleasures and businesse my lusts and humours and heereafter come in for you are not to chuse your own time If he call you and you refuse to come take heed lest in his wrath he sweare that you shall not enter into his rest FINIS OF FAITH The second Sermon ROM 1.17 For by it the righteousnesse of God is reuealed from Faith to Faith As it is written The iust shall liue by Faith THe next point that these words affoord vs is this that Faith is that whereby the righteousnesse of God is made ours to saluation The righteousnesse of GOD saith the Apostle is reuealed from faith to faith That is it is so reuealed and offered by GOD that it is made ours by faith we are made partakers of it by faith you see it ariseth cleerely from the words Now for the opening of this point to you you must vnderstand that there are two waies or Couenants whereby GOD offereth saluation to men One is the Couenant of workes and that was that righteousnesse by which Adam had beene saued if he had stood in his innocencie for it was that way that GOD appointed for him Doâ— this and liue But Adam performed not the condition of that Couenant and therefore now there is another Couenant that is the Couenant of Grace a Board giuen vs against Ship-wracke Now this Couenant of Grace is double Either absolute and peculiar Or conditionall Absolute and peculiar onely to the Elect so it is expressed Ier. 31. I will put my Lawe into your inward parts and write it in your hearts and I will be your God and you shall be my people So likewise in Ezek. 36. I will giue you a new heart and put a new spirit within you and I will take your stonie hearts out of your bodies Heere the Couenant is expressed absolutely and this is proper onely to the Elect. But now beside this there is a conditionall Couenant of Grace which is common to all and that is expressed in these termes Christ hath prouided a righteousnesse and saluation that is his worke that hee hath done already Now if you will beleeue and take him vpon those termes that he is offered you shall bee saued This I say belongs to all men This you haue thus expressed in the Gospell in many places If you beleeue you shall be saued as it is Mark 16. Goe and preach the Gospell to euery creature vnder Heauen hee that will beleeue shall be saued he that will not beleeue shall bee damned It is the same with that Rom. 4.5 To him which worketh not but beleeueth in him which iustifieth the vngodly his faith is accounted righteousnesse Marke it To him that beleeueth on him that iustifieth the vngodly that is there is a certaine iustice or righteousnesse that CHRIST hath prepared or purchased for men though they be vngodly he requires nothing of them before-hand though they be wicked and vngodly yet this righteousnesse is prepared for them that which is required of them is onely that they take it Now hee that will beleeue GOD that he hath prepared this for him and will receiue it it is enough to make him a righteous man in GODS acceptation so that this is the onely way now by which men shall be saued The worke is already done on Christs part there is a righteousnesse that GOD hath prepared which is therefore called the righteousnesse of GOD and there is nothing precedently required or looked for on our part but taking and applying of it But you will say Is there nothing else required of vs Must GOD doe all and must we doe nothing but onely take that righteousnesse that is prepared for vs I answer it is true indeede we must lead a holy life a religious sober and righteous life for for this end hath the grace of God appeared saith the Apostle yet you must know withall that we cannot worke in our selues this holinesse this religious and sober conuersation that must be Gods worke altogether we are onely to take this righteousnesse and the other is but a consequent that followeth vpon it To illustrate this vnto you by a similitude A Wheele or a Bowle runneth not that it may be made round that is the businesse of the workeman who makes it round that it may runne So it is in this case GOD doth not looke that we should bring holines and piety with vs for we haue it not to bring we are at the first onely to beleeue and accept this righteousnesse that is offered vs when that is done it is Gods part to frame vs and to fit and fashion vs for a holy life such a kinde of speech you haue it expressed in Eph. 2.10 We are Gods workmanship fashioned in Christ Iesus to walke in good workes which he hath ordained c. Marke it it is not an action of our owne but GOD is the workeman we are the materials as the clay and the wood that he takes into his hands when wee haue but taken this righteousnesse that is offered it is Gods worke to cast vs into a new Mould to giue vs a new heart and to frame a new spirit within vs that so we may walke in good workes before him this is the great mystery of godlinesse for we haue much adoe to perswade men to beleeue that the righteousnesse prepared by CHRIST
of GOD when a businesse is to be done with the will and affections GOD must perswade it as in Noah's speech God perswade Iapheth to dwell in the Tents of Sem As if he should say I may perswade in vaine except GOD put to his hand to the worke So it is the property of the Spirit to conuince as Ioh. 16. The Spirit shall conuince the World of sinne and righteousnesse That is he shall shew men their sinnes and their neede and withall conuince them and perswade them to take Christs righteousnes Thus I say it is GOD that draweth the will it is he that puts a strong instinct into the heart of man it is he that must worke on the heart as in Ioh. 6.44 None can come to me except the Father draw him How shall that be done If GOD doth once draw a man hee will haue no rest till he haue Christ hee will not bee at quiet till he haue gotten him compare that place None come to me except the Father draw him with that Cant. 2.3 Draw vs and we will runne after thee it is not such drawing as when a man is drawne by force but it is a drawing which is done by changing the will and affections when GOD alters the bent of the mind when GOD iustifies a man hee will affect a mans heart so that hee shall bee so affected with Christ as that he shall haue no rest till he haue him when he doth see his neede of him he shall not giue ouer till he be assured that he is reconciled to him Draw vs and we will runne after thee It is such a drawing as is called the teaching of GOD Ioh. 6.45 Ye shall be taught of God that is when GOD comes to teach a thing he boweth the will and affections to doe it Wee heeretofore exemplified this by the similitude of the Ant and the Bee and other creatures they are said to be taught of GOD when GOD puts a strong instinct into them to doe such and such a thing he teacheth them to doe this and this So GOD teacheth men to come to Christ that is he puts a strong inclination into their hearts and when that is there once they can haue no rest as the Iron cannot rest till it come to the Loadstone and as the stone cannot rest till it come to the center so the heart of man when GOD draweth it when hee hath changed the will then hee findes such a disposition in him as was in the Spouse Cant. 2. She fought him whom her soule loued she sought him by night and by day she sought him in the street and among the Watchmen and neuer rested vntill shee had found him So when GOD hath drawne a mans heart when hee hath inclined a mans will to embrace Christ hee is neuer satisfied vntill he haue found him But you will say GOD doth this by meanes he vseth Arguments to draw the will It is true The Question therefore is How GOD doth this we will propound 3. meanes by which GOD doth vsually doe it First the will is drawne by being perswaded what the miserable condition of a man is that is not yet come to CHRIST that hath not yet taken him that hath not gotten the pardon and forgiuenesse of his sinnes that hath not got assurance that Christ hath receiued him to mercy The second thing is the good that he shall get by it The third thing is that he shall not lose his labour if he doe attempt it The first thing I say that drawes vs to CHRIST is to consider how miserable wee are without him if men were perswaded of this they would more seeke him It is true if a man could liue alone he would not come to him take Rebels Pyrates if they were able to maintaine themselues abroad if they could be as happy in rebellion as in receiuing mercie they would neuer come in So it is in this case If we be brought to this exigent that we see wee cannot hold out any longer we are not stronger then he as the Apostle saith 1 Cor. 10. Are we stronger then he when a man is perswaded of that when a man seeth this necessity is laid vpon him or else he perisheth then he will come in So take a seruant or a sonne if he be able to liue from his Father or Masters house perhaps he will run at ryot still but when he seeth he cannot haue so much as huskes hee can haue nothing to sustaine him that is it that will bring him home So take a Wife a Spouse if one come to wooe her if she be able to liue without him it may be she will refuse him but if the case be so that she cannot subsist but the Creditors will come vpon her she must needs haue a Husband to protect her to be a barre and a couering vnto her now she seeth a necessity of it Therefore we say the Law driues men vnto CHRIST and the Law doth it by shewing a man his sinne and the curse due to it by shewing a man his vilenesse and if this will not doe it then it shewes him the curse when a man sees the misery that the Law brings vpon him and pronounceth against him that he is condemned that perswades him Therefore the Law drawes a man and the sence of his misery shewing him that hee is out of CHRIST this drawes him to consider that GOD is his enemy that all the creatures are his enemies for if GOD bee thine enemy then needes must all the creatures be so because they turne with him to and fro as an Armie turnes at the becke of the Generall Now to haue GOD and the creatures to bee a mans enemy to haue euery thing to worke together for a mans hurt prosperity slaies him and aduersity is not a Plaster or Medicine but a poyson to him euery thing ioynes for his hurt the Word which is the sauour of life to others is the sauour of death to him the Sacraments which are a meanes to conuey grace and assurance to others it is a meanes to conuey Satan to his heart it increaseth his condemnation and his iudgement when the wrath of GOD abides vpon a man tâ—at is it shall be vpon him for eternity hereafter for he that hath not the Sonne hath not life Ioh. 3. vlt. when a man seriously considers all this when he seeth what case he is in that he cannot liue without CHRIST this will be one thing that boweth and inclineth the will to come in and take CHRIST but this is not all But in the second place a man will know what good he shall haue by such a Husband and indeed if this were all hee could neuer marry out of loue and if he doe not it can be no match Therefore we must finde some good some excellencie in CHRIST and this is the second thing that drawes the will If we take him we shall haue all his wealth
when there is more things reuealed to them and I take it this place will carry that the righteousnesse of GOD is reuealed from faith to faith that is the righteousnesse of CHRIST was reuealed in the time of the Law and the Prophets it was reuealed obscurely and there was a little saith among them to beleeue it was enough to saue them but when the time drew neerer there were greater reuelations as we know in the time of the Prophets their faith was great as there were more reuelations so there was more faith So I say it admits degrees in regard of the extent of reuelation as the Apostles when CHRIST was vpon the earth they had a degree of faith but when Christ ascended then there was more reuelations then they grew from faith to faith because they grew from reuelation to reuelation then the Spirit of God was sent into their hearts to reueale all things and to leade them into all truth you know they had abundance of reuelations afterwards So in this regard in regard of the extent faith receiues degrees not because the habit is increased but because the reuelations and objects are more And therefore that is the comfort of poore Christians those that are yet ignorant they may haue a true habit and as true a grace in the heart and though a man bee more conuersant in Scripture and knowes more then they he hath more reuelations and in that sense though he haue a greater faith then the other yet the other hath a like precious faith with him in regard of that grace So wee see how faith receiues degrees in these three respects Now last of all that faith that giues assurance that pacifieth and comforteth the heart which is nothing but a reflect act by which we know and are perswaded that wee haue taken CHRIST and that our sinnes are forgiuen this admits of degrees of proofe And here as the euidences of sanctification are more so is the assurance as the Apostle saith the Spirit witnesseth to our spirit he discouers good things to vs wee had neede of the light of the Spirit to iudge aright of the sincerity of the graces that wee haue we shall goe amisse else we shall not be able except wee haue the Spirit to helpe and assist vs and so wee grow from assurance to assurance Now for the second part that wee must grow in all these First as faith admits of degrees so we must labour to grow in all these degrees First labour to grow to a more full and firme assent by that meanes we shall draw neerer to CHRIST and receiue him in a greater measure Marke this very act of taking CHRIST that immediately iustifies but it is fed with assurance in the vnderstanding it is that which doth increase and strengthen and supply this action of the will in taking CHRIST So that the more strong assent the minde and vnderstanding of a man giues to those truths which concerne iustification deliuered in the Scripture the stronger his will is in taking Christ As in the Act of marriage a Woman takes such a one to bee her husband but yet there are degrees in the will one may take him with greater greedinesse with a more full perswasion that it is best for her with more loue and with more resolution So the stronger the assent is that we giue to the promises of GOD wherein he assures vs of the pardon of our sinnes wherein CHRIST is offered freely vnto vs the more we take CHRIST and so the vnion is greater betweene vs wee are linkt and knit together and married as it were in a greater degree Secondly in regard of difficulty which is the second thing wherein faith admits degrees when we beleeue hard things or easie things propounded with slender arguments Labour to grow in this for this is very profitable for you I will giue you but these two instances You know what Moses lost and what Abraham got Moses lost Canaan he lost the honour of carrying in the people he lost the honour of concluding his worke when hee had taken so much paines and all because he did not beleeue when he strooke the Rocke for want of faith Abraham now that beleeued things that were of a high of a difficult nature you see what hee got by it for this cause saith the LORD I will doe thus and thus because thou hast not spared thine onely Sonne which is repeated Rom. 4. Abraham being strong in faith gaue glory to GOD. And therefore you see Abraham is set aboue all men he is the Father of all the faithfull he is the head the top of those to whom GOD shewed mercie he shewed mercie to all for Abrahams sake Abraham Isaac and Iacob Abraham is first this did Abraham get for euer because he beleeued in God in so great a matter this you shall gaine if you will beleeue it will bring a great reward yea it will not onely bring a reward such as Abraham had but it will bring increase of the same faith God will reueale more to you and giue you more of his Spirit as he did to Nathaniel Beleeuest thou for this saith Christ thou shalt see greater things then these If we beleeue in difficult cases GOD will make vs with facility to beleeue them another time Thirdly for the multitude of reuelations for the extent of faith that way we should labour to be filled full of faith as Barnabas is said to be full of faith And how is that By studying the Word much for therein will GOD reueale this this is it that Paul magnifies so much in 2 Cor. 12. that which he gloried in he doth not name it in his owne person but saith I knew a man in CHRIST had such a reuelation he glories not in this that he had wealth or honour but in the multitude of reuelations that of all other might haue exalted Paul but he was wise he knew what he did when he was so apt to be exalted in that it seemes there was some extraordinary excellency in it Lastly labour to get full assurance the more assurance you haue the more loue Againe you shall doe the more worke when once we are assured that our labour shall not be in vaine in the Lord as 1 Cor. 15. vlt. it will make vs abound in the workes of the Lord. Againe it stablisheth a man in well doing he shall neuer hold out and be constant till he come to haue assurance that he shall not lose his reward I cannot stand on this point I will name the Vses that so I may not leaue the point vnfinished The first is a Vse of much comfort if there be such degrees in faith then let vs not be discouraged though we come not to the highest if we haue but a little yet since there are degrees this is enough to make vs partakers of the righteousnesse of CHRIST and of saluation The end of this is to comfort those which are apt to be
desire they care for their Wiues no longer so in this case when men looke at nothing but simply at heauen disjoyned from Christ or when they looke at some other aduantages when they looke at an earthly Kingdome as many of the Disciples did when they looke for great matters by Christ in this world when they finde it quite otherwise when they lose in the world and all that they haue is in hope it is in things spirituall that are not seene with the eye things that are not sensible then they are ready to slip from Christ againe So it is vsually among vs many take Christ for aduantages as Christ tels them plainely Ioh. 6. saith he you seeke me not for the Miracles which I did but for the loaues That is to say not out of loue to the worke not because you iudge aright of the things of the spirit not because you loue grace but because you loue some aduantage that you haue by religion some profit that it brings you for the present and because you would be freed from Hell for the future such things as carnall men may see and be affected with but this will not hold out The manner of these men is to seeke mercie and not grace If they can be but assured that it shall goe well with them that they shall be freed from the feares they might haue of Hell that they may haue some hope of being in a better condition this is that they looke for but as for grace for repayring the Image of GOD in their hearts to be enabled to obey Christ in all things this is a thing that they desire not this is a thing they long not for therefore the secret inquisition of their heart is What good shall wee get by it They enquire not what excellencie and what beauty there is in CHRIST what manner of one hee is that they may loue him but what good shall wee get by him what aduantage will it bee to vs Contrarie to that in Cant. 5.12 when the Spouse is there asked what the reason was that she followed her Beloued so much and that shee magnified him so much Shee doth not tell them because I shall haue such things by him or hee is thus wealthie or I shall haue this honour by matching with him but marke her answer My beloued is white and ruddy the chiefe among tenne thousand his head is as the most fine Gold his lookes are blacke as a Rauen his eyes are as the eyes of Doues by the riuers of waters washed with milke and fitly set and so she goes along in a holy delectaction This is my beloued oh ye Daughters of Ierusalem I say so it is with those that take CHRIST in good earnest that looke vpon the excellencies of CHRIST as hee is considered in himselfe not that the other is excluded for we may looke at the aduantages and commodities that we haue by him but not vpon that alone but marke in her answer shee describeth what a one he was and therefore she loued him My Beloued is white and ruddy the fairest of tenne thousand such a one is my Beloued therefore Chap. 1. Vers. 2. she describes him to be such a one as hee is and saith she therefore the Virgins loue thee as if shee had said there is a Harlots loue that lookes only what they shall haue by him but none but Virgins that is those that haue chaste and good affections those that haue holy and right affections indeed the Virgins loue thee but the others doe not for they haue adulterous and Harlot-like affections as we may call them when a man lookes not vnto GOD himselfe but to his owne aduantage and profit And this is the third cause that makes faith prooue vneffectuall Fourthly faith proues ineffectuall for want of preparation and humiliation that should goe before it because the heart is not circumcised the heart is not broken yet it is not emptyed of those things that it must be emptyed of before a man can take CHRIST and therefore in Deut. 30.6 saith Moses The Lord your God will circumcise your hearts and then you shall loue him with all your soule and with all your strength As if hee should haue said It is impossible you should cleaue to GOD to loue him indeed to take him in good earnest vnfeignedly with all your hearts except first your hearts be circumcised therefore the Lord your God will circumcise your hearts that is hee will humble you hee will breake your hearts that your lusts shall be mortified in you he will take away those strong violent those carnall and sinfull desires that abounded in your hearts before and when that is done then you shall loue the Lord in good earnest not feignedly but with all your hearts Now if a man come to take Christ before he be thus circumcised he takes him in vaine he takes him so as that hee cannot hold him nor continue with him Now this circumcision is done by a certaine worke of preparation or humiliation by which these strong lusts are broken in vs therefore when men come to Christ before the Law hath beene a sufficient Schoolmaster to them before it hath indited them before it haue put them in prison and told them that they must pay euery farthing when a man comes to this hee seeth that hee cannot doe it then he goeth to Christ and beseecheth him to pay his debt before the Lawe haue done this men care not for Christ they take him negligently and therefore they hold him not And for this it was that before Christ came into the World he would make way before him so before he will come into a mans heart the Mountaines must bee brought downe the spirit of Elias must make way that is there must be a sharpe ministry to shew men their sinnes that they may bee throughly humbled and prepared or else they will neuer take Christ so as to keepe close to him A man must be brought to haue a present apprehension of death and of the wrath of GOD and damnation or else he will not lay hold on the Hornes of the Altar as Ioab when he saw that Salomon would slay him indeed and take away his life then hee layes hold on the Hornes of the Altar and would not let goe so when a man sees present death he will keepe close to Christ and till this bee wrought a man may take Christ but his faith will be vneffectuall because indeed till a man be soundly humbled he neuer accounts and reckons sinne to be the greatest euill and till he doe that he neuer accounts CHRIST to bee the greatest good and if a man doe not reckon CHRIST to bee the chiefe good of all other there will be somewhat propounded which will bee esteemed before him and when that comes he lets goe CHRIST But when there is a sound humiliation which makes a man prize CHRIST aboue all other things
We call him Father that judgeth euery one according to his workes That is if our workes be good he is ready to reward vs if wee faile he is ready to chastise vs as a Father doth his children therefore let vs passe the time of our dwelling here with feare So that the Saints after they are in the state of grace they may contract a kinde of guiltinesse vnto them so that they may make their Father angry they may feele many effects of his displeasure though they shall not lose his fauour for euer and the more our good works are the greater is our reward Againe wee require good workes of necessity as well as the Papists wee say you must haue good workes or else you cannot be saued so that except you haue repented except you haue loue as well as faith except there be a change of heart Christ is not in you We require good workes with the same necessity onely they haue a different rise they rise from different grounds When the Papists are asked what should moue a man to doe good workes They say it is by way of merit to get heauen and that is it that maketh all their workes to be of no worth For take any naturall man he that hath the most impure heart may not he to escape Hell and to get Heauen doe all the workes the Papists require and for the same end that they require them May he not giue Almes c. But to doe it out of loue that is a thing that no Hypocrite is able to reach vnto And therefore we say that the meanest worke euen the giuing of a Cuppe of cold water is a good worke if it proceed from loue whereas take the fairest worke that hath the greatest glory and splendour though it be Martyrdome if it come not from loue if it be not a fruit of faith if a man giue his body to be burned and giue all that hee hath to feede the poore if it come not from loue GOD accepts it not So much for the second Vse The third Vse that wee should make of it is this If nothing be accepted but that faith that is effectuall we should learne hence that if we will grow in ability to worke if we will grow in obedience wee must grow in faith for all efficacie must come from faith for it is onely the effectualnesse of faith that GOD requires That is if there be any effectualnesse in man that comes not from faith GOD requires it not for it is the efficacie of faith which GOD requires Therefore if wee will bee enabled to doe the duties of new obedience labour to grow in faith that must inable vs to doe what wee doe if wee haue not the ground all that we doe is in vaine Therefore when we finde any coldnesse any weaknesse in the Graces wee haue any languishing increase faith and all other Graces will grow If you finde you cannot pray when you find your hands weake and your knees feeble that you cannot runne the wayes of Gods Commandements strengthen your faith labour to increase your assurance When the branches are weake and withering we vse to dung the root so in this case labour to strengthen your faith for that will inable you to doe much it is all in all This will be of much vse to vs in many cases When a sinne is committed we should labour now to recouer our selues out of that relapse What is the way By labouring to get assurance of the forgiuenesse of it Goe to GOD to strengthen thy faith that is the way to get out of sinne If there be a strong lust that thou art to grapple withall and which thou canst not get the victory ouer the way is to goe and increase faith to increase assurance for the more faith is increased the more loue the more the heart is inclined to GOD for faith turnes the bent of the heart from pleasures and profits from a desire of the praise of men to GOD so that the more faith the more ability there is to striue against the corruption that is in you Againe if a man finde hee wants patience he wants thankfulnesse the way is not to looke on the Vertues to reade morall Writers but goe and strengthen thy faith and that shall enable thee to doe wonders otherwise we water the branches and let the roote alone Thus should wee Ministers doe lay this maine foundation to build vp our hearers in this and the rest will follow This Paul did that was the great Master-builder hee layes downe in all his Epistles the foundation of faith in his Epistles to the Romanes to the Ephesians to the Colossians to the Galatians and after that hee deduceth particulars and buildeth on it so your maine businesse is to consider whether you haue faith to get assurance of that and when you haue that then striue against particular vices and adorne your selues with particular graces For because you labour not to haue this maine grace this roote and foundation of all the rest I say this is the reason why those good motions that you haue put into you by the Holy Ghost those motions that you haue in the hearing of the Word and the good purposes that you take to your selues come to nothing because they haue not faith for their ground That generall of Faith must goe before these particulars Though the Plants bee good yet if the ground bee not good and connaturall where they are planted they will not grow Therefore we finde it ordinarily that when men haue resolutions to giue ouer such and such sinnes to leaue such and such vices their wicked company drinking gaming and the like it may be it holds for a day or two yet this comes to nothing because the maine foundation is not laid they goe to worke without faith when the ground is flesh and the worke spirituall how can it liue for euery thing liues in its owne element and these motions in them are as the Fish is out of the water and as the fire when it is out of its place dyes and is extinguished so these good purposes when they are not particulars that arise from that generall of faith they are in the heart as a thing out of its owne element and therefore they perish Therefore when you haue these purposes know that they will come to nothing if you take not the right course Therefore labour to beleeue the promises to bee assured of saluation that you are translated from death to life by an effectuall faith when this is done you shall finde that your purposes will hold and till then they are in vaine And so againe this should teach vs seeing all depends vpon faith when wee come to search to consider what assurance wee haue that so we may goe the right way to worke For commonly when wee consider our estates we looke what fruites wee haue
breake a mans sleepe when he lay in that danger that if Achitophel's councell had taken effect hee had beene destroyed and yet now saith he I laid me downe and slept as if he should say This is an argument of my faith my heart is at rest and quiet so that I can sleepe quietly without stirring And â—o Paul see how hee accompts it how he behaued himselfe when God told him that he should appeare at Rome before Caeâ—â—r he knew that he should be deliuered from Ship-wracke and though forty men had bound themselues with a curse that they would destroy him and hee was told of it yet he made no great matter of it but said Goe and carry this young man to the Captaine So consider whether thy heart be quiet and rest vpon God or no for so much faith so much peace as in particular so in generall for matter of assurance know that there is a double peace or assurance One peace that ariseth from the confidence in the creature when a man thinkes he is strong in his wealth when he thinkes he is at rest The other is from assurance in GOD I know that he will be as good as his word I know whom I haue trusted Let security be built on this ground and the more security the more faith Therfore examine thy faith by peace I should adde somewhat more in this and some other signes which I must reserue vntill the next time FINIS OF EFFECTVALL FAITH The fourth Sermon 1. THESS 1.3 Remembring your effectuall Faith c. THE third Character of Faith which I named in the morning but did not fully finish is this If we haue justifying faith then we haue peace In this we should take heede As it is a great mercy to haue a true and sound peace so to haue a peace not well bottomed is the greatest judgement in the world when GOD giues vp a man that he shall be secure and at rest that he shall not haue his minde occupied about sinne or about matters of saluation I say it is a signe that such a one God hates if it continue so with him it is a signe God will destroy him But yet peace of conscience vpon a good ground is a signe of faith as I shewed in Moses Hannah Dauid and the rest So farre wee went in the morning Now you must know that all those instances that we brought you that where there is faith there is peace and quiet they were not onely for resemblance to shew you that as it is in those other things wherein wee beleeue so it is in the maine as you doe not beleeue any particular promise except you haue some quiet in your minde after it but likewise to shew you whether that peace bee good or no whether that faith be sure or no. For if you beleeue the maine certainely you will beleeue the lesse Therefore consider with your selues wee will inlarge this signe so farre If thou wouldest know whether thy faith be good or no whether thou haue peace indeede concerning the maine Consider with thy selfe whether thou art able to beleeue those promises which concerne those particular things which thou hast daily vse of For there are many promises which thou hast vse of continually in thy course thou hast euery day some occasion or other of trusting GOD See in these how thou doest beleeue whether thou hast peace and know that if thou haue not peace in these it is a signe thou hast not peace in the maine I will name but one place for it Looke in Phil. 4.6 In nothing be carefull but in all things let your requests be made vnto God And then saith he The peace of God which passeth all vnderstanding shall preserue your hearts and mindes in Christ Iesus Marke the opposition saith he In nothing be carefull when matters of trouble come when crosses come when great businesses come wherein thou knowest not which way to turne thee saith hee in such a case be not thou carefull doe the thing thou must haue so much care as to set thy head aworke as to deuise what to doe and to set thy hand aworke to act it but let there be no sollicitude to disturbe and disquiet thy affections within Let thy request be made knowne to GOD then the peace of GOD which passeth all vnderstanding shall keepe thy heart and minde in Christ Iesus As if hee should say if thou be not able to doe this it is an interruption of that peace it is a contradiction to that peace which passeth all vnderstanding that keepes thy heart in communion with CHRIST if thou be not able to cast thy care on him for other things that peace belongs not to thee Where there is a secret intimation not but that men may haue this peace and be inordinately carefull but ordinarily it is not so He speakes not of such infirmities as the Saints are subject vnto by distemper but of an ordinary course Consider now what thou dost for the things of this life Saith CHRIST Math. 6. Oh you of little saith Why so What was the signe of a little faith Saith CHRIST Doest thou thinke that hee will cloathe the grasse of the field which to day is and to morrow is cast into the Ouen Doest thou thinke that he will prouide for the yong Rauens that call vpon him and wilt thou not beleeue that he will doe so for thee If thou doe not beleeue this thy faith is nothing If thou beleeue little thy faith is little Consider that consider how you carry your selues for the things of this life doe you thinke that GOD will doe the maine and will not doe the lesse Doe you thinke that he will giue you Christ and will he not giue you other things The same faith that takes hold of the maine promise is it not ready to take hold of the lesse and to depend vpon it GOD is able to doe the greatest and is hee not able to doe the lesse Therefore I say in such a case as CHRIST saith Ioh. 3.12 to Nichodemus 〈◊〉 saith hee I come and tell you of earthly things and you beleeue me not how would you beleeue if I should tell you of heauenly things So I say if you will not beleeue GOD concerning earthly things when hee promiseth these how will you beleeue him for the greatest matters of saluation How will you beleeue in him for the giuing of CHRIST How will you beleeue in him for the raising of you vp at the last day Therefore consider whether you be able to doe this or no and know that if there be faith if you haue faith for the maine you will haue faith in particular cases As for exmple to giue you some instance Gen. 24.7 when Abraham had a particular occasion to send his seruant to get a Wife for Isaac saith the seruant Suppose the woman will not come with me See now what Abrahams answer was That God which tooke
speake peace vnto thee he will not giue thee a good looke but yet he giues thee a secret strength that thou shalt waite thou shalt not giue ouer thou shalt stay till hee speake peâ—ce that is till 〈…〉 comfortable assurance till thou haue the full testimony of the Spirit as thou hast a secret testimony at the first working of faith And so for matter of sanctification It may be GOD will suffer some strong lust to wrestle with thee to contend with thee as hee suffered in Paul he will put thee to waite before he will giue thee victory ouer it If thy faith bee good now thou wilt consider that hee hath sworne hee hath made an absolute promise that he will giue the Holy Ghost to those that are in Christ that no sinne shall ouercome them or haue dominion ouer them If once thou come vnder grace if thou haue faith thou wilt neuer giue ouer but wilt be content to waite and to continue still striuing and wrestling with it thou wilt neuer lay downe the wasters as a man that is ouercome as a man that is discouraged as a man that is wearie of the fight And so for matter of deliuerance perhaps GOD will let a crosse lye longer vpon thee if thou haue faith thou wilt not make haste thou wilt be content to waite Habac. 2. The vision is for an appointed time it will not lye Therefore saith he waite it will come it will not stay That is there is a certaine time that GOD hath appointed for thy deliuerance before he will giue thee such a particular mercy consider whether thou be able to wait in such a case for if there be faith marke it a man will be sure to waite and not to giue ouer as in Iam. 1. it is giuen there as a signe that faith is vnsound they had so much faith as to come to Christ but that was a signe that their faith was faulty and vnsound faith that it was not able to waite to the end but gaue ouer If a man were sure now that such a man were in the house that he must speake withall hee will waite till he come out if hee be sure he be there If thou be sure of GOD if thy faith be sound though he doe not answer thee presently in many particulars yet thou wilt be content to waite vpon him Therefore this will shew that many a mans faith is vnsound slight and vneffectuall that they haue so soone done that they are ready to doe much in flashes in some good moodes on a Sacrament day it may be or in the time of sicknesse or when they are affected with some Sermon or vpon such an occasion but if thy faith were right it would hold out it would cleaue to CHRIST it would goe thorow with all tryals thou wouldest receiue no denyall it would continue waiting vpon him This is the fourth signe Last of all you shall know faith by the concomitants of it and they are foure Loue Hope Joy and Humility If there bee Faith if thy Faith be good it will alwaies haue Loue joyned with it as the Apostle Peter saith in 1 Pet. 1.8 Whom though you have not seene yet you loue him And you know the place in Galath 5. Faith which worketh by loue That is Faith which begets Loue and such a Loue as sets a man on worke But it is a thing that needeth no prouing you cannot deny it you know how they are joyned together in the first to the Corinthians chap. 13. Faith Hope and Loue. And it must needes be so that if thy faith be good it will haue Loue joyned with it For if thy faith bee right thou lookest on GOD as vpon a friend as vpon a Father now thou lookest vpon CHRIST as on one that is married to thee thou lookest on him as vpon one that loues thee and hath giuen himselfe for thee Now if thou see this and art perswaded of this indeede if thou thinke and art perswaded indeede that he loues thee loue will beget loue as fire begets fire Therefore if thou wouldst know whether thou hast taken Christ indeede consider whether thou loue him or no. But you will say you loue CHRIST I hope there is no great question of that Salomon saith Euery man will make shew for fashions sake of goodnesse but where can you finde a faithfull man So may I say of Loue Euery man saith hee loues but where shall one finde one that doth loue indeede Therefore consider doest thou loue in good earnest You will say How shall I know it It is not a place now to stand to giue notes of Loue we will only shew now that Loue is a sure companion of Faith and that Faith is not good if Loue be not there But yet I say if thou loue him thou shalt find that in thine owne heart thou needest not goe far for a tryall of that Loue is the most sensible the most quicke and most active affection of all others Consider if thou loue any creature or any thing any man or woman doest thou not feele thy affection stirring in thee doest thou not find thy heart thus longing after them whom thou affectest thou delightest to be in their company in their presence thou desireth to be with them So that if a strangenesse growe between you at any time thy heart is not at ease till all be right againe betweene you So doest thou loue the Lord Iesus Doest thou keepe his Commandements Doth a man professe to loue GOD and cares not to vexe him and anger him Againe Doest thou hate sinne Doest thou thinke to loue GOD and not to hate that which he hateth If a man loue GOD he is holy and pure and there is no man that loues the one contrary but he must needes hate the other There is no man that loues light but he must hate darknesse If thou loue GOD in his person in his purity in his holinesse thou must hate sinne and this hatred is generall thou wilt hate all sinne if thou hate any and hatred will breede the destruction of a thing Againe Doest thou loue GOD art thou willing to doe any thing for his sake Doest thou reckon matters of greatest difficulty easie to doe as Iacob did make it a matter of ease because of loue Againe Doest thou loue the Saints those that are like him those that are of such a disposition as God is of Shall a man say hee loues the purity and the holinesse of GOD which hee hath not seene which is hidden from his eyes when he doth not loue the holinesse and the purity that hee sees in his Saints For there it is taught in a visible manner in the creature where you may see it more proportionable to you It is a hundred times more easie to loue godlinesse in the Saints then in GOD himselfe because hee is remote farre from vs and they are amongst
it to clense it And therefore we should learne to make vse of our Faith to set it on worke It is a generall Rule in all things and as true in this If a man haue an estate what is he the better to haue it if he doe not vse it To haue a friend what is a man the better if he doe not vse him Shall a man be a Fauourite of a Prince and get nothing by it Faith makes a man a Fauourite of GOD a friend to GOD and will you make no vse of GOD It is that which he expects at your hands will you haue GOD in vaine Shall hee be your GOD and will you make no vse of his power of his wisdome of his ability to hold you vp to helpe you vpon all occasions You should make vse of him all that is his is yours if you make vse of it by faith Againe shall men haue such priuiledges as we haue by faith and shall not wee comfort our selues by them What is it for a man to haue great estates great Titles of Honor and Houses and Lands if a man doe not thinke vpon them that these considerations may cheere him We should doe so with faith this is the vse of faith Againe if faith be vsed it is able to doe much for vs if it lye still it will doe nothing You know what they did Heb. 11. They hauing faith it made them doe that it was but the vse of their faith So it is with vs Looke how much thou vsest thy faith so much thou shalt be able to doe Therefore Christ saith Be it according to thy faith that is not according to the habit of thy faith that lyes dead as a Talent wrapped vp there but be it vnto thee according to the vse of thy faith If thou set faith on worke it will be able to doe great things it will be able to doe wonders it will be able to ouercome the world it is able to worke righteousnesse it is able to preuaile with GOD and men it is able to goe thorow the greatest matters But you will say How shall I vse it That is the thing indeed which I purposed now to haue shewed how faith must be vsed how we must liue by faith I should haue shewed how you should vse it First in comforting of our selues for that is one vse of Faith thou shouldst set it aworke to fill thy heart with ioy out of the assurance of the forgiuenesse of sinne and of the priuiledges which thou hast by CHRIST When a man hath faith and finds his heart no more affected then other mens he findes no reioycing there more then ordinary Now set faith on work learn to beleeue and that throughly First set faith on worke to beleeue to trust perfectly as the Apostle speakes Gal. 3. In the grace reuealed by Iesus Christ trust perfectly that is thou shouldst beleeue the full forgiuenesse of thy sinnes thou must not beleeue it by halues so that there should be a distance as it were betweene GOD and thee some odde scores vnacquitted vncrost but thou shouldest beleeue so that thy joy may be full thou shouldest beleeue throughly that thy sinnes are forgiuen that all are acquitted thou must not limit God in his mercie at all as thou shouldest not limit him in his power Thus a man should set faith on worke that he may be able to say My Beloued is mine and I am his I know there is a Match made betweene vs. For vnlesse you lay this ground a man shall not reioyce This is all therfore now vse thy faith If Satan now come and tell thee of some sinnes and of some circumstances of those sinnes and of some wants in thy repentance and humiliation what serues faith for now What serues all this for that you haue learned heere concerning the Doctrine of Faith but to teach you that these should be no scruples you should beleeue and that perfectly When this is done that you see there is a Match a Couenant made betweene GOD and you now you must know that all that Christ hath is yours whatsoeuer hee hath by Nature you haue it by Grace If hee be a Sonne ye are sonnes If he be an Heire yee are heires and when ye haue done this then consider all the particulars of the wealth of a Christian that all is yours whether it be Paul or Apollos or the world c. These things wee haue often spoken of you should runne through and consider of them If a man will consider that he is a King that the world is his that whatsoeuer is in CHRIST belongs to him and oweth him a good turne and will doe it at one time or other when he considers all the precious promises A man reckons his wealth not onely by his money which he hath lying in his Coffers that he hath present but by Bils and Bonds and Leases c. So how many promises thou hast there is not a promise in the Booke of GOD but it is thine set thy faith on worke to consider this and to reioyce in it set faith on worke so to see them that thou maiest reioyce in them and weyne thee from the things of this world not to regard them for they are small things of no hold Shall a King regard Cottages and trifles No if thou thinke in good earnest that thou art such a man why doest thou regard trifles Thou shouldst doe this when other men reckon their Lands and their Houses and their friends a Christian reckons he hath GOD hee hath many good workes in store hee hath so many precious promises laid vp in the Land of the Liuing Set thy faith on worke thus not onely to reioyce but to bring in a holy magnanimitie answerable to such a condition and let not Faith giue ouer till it haue brought thee to this Certainely a man that beleeues he is a King he will haue another spirit for there is no other reason wherefore it is said Saul had another spirit but that when he came to be a King he had a spirit answerable When thou beleeuest these priuiledges when thou settest thy Faith on worke to beleeue indeed to beleeue them to be reall things and not fancies and notions there will be bred a disposition answerable a carriage and spirit suteable thou wilt not admit of things that are vnfit for such a person thou canst not doe it but as one that is a Prince that hath those hopes actually he cannot admit of thoughts that other men haue no more can a Christian when he is borne from aboue by the immortall seede there is such a disposition wrought in him that if he will set his faith on worke to beleeue these things he shall not be able to admit of those base things which hee did before and which others doe Againe if a man set his Faith aworke to beleeue these things he would be able to vse the World
as they are taken in an euill Net Satan takes them there to destroy them eternally Againe the afflictions of the godly are not so heauy to them as the afflictions of the wicked are GOD afflicts them in the branches not in the roote they drinke of the Cup but not of the dregs but as for the wicked hee smites them so as that hee smites them not the second time that they roare for his wrath Psal. 31.24 The godly though hee fall yet shall he rise againe he shall not be cast off the Lord puts vnder his hand That is though the godly fall into affliction yet he is not broken in the fall GOD puts vnder his hand hee fals soft he fals not so as to breake his necke to be vndone so there is that difference So that though GOD doe the same act to both yet he doth it to the one for loue to the other he doth the same act for destruction Like to a man that loppes Trees there is a certaine season in the yeere when if he loppe his Trees they will be the better for it if they be lopped in due season they are the better loppe them at another time and they will wither So God comes to the wicked man in the vnfittest time to him a time when they looke not for him a time that the wicked men feare least then hee comes iust as a Thiefe doth in the worst and most dangerous time of all for the owner of the house then comes the Thiefe he pickes out that time So GOD comes vpon the wicked and afflicts them when they are in peace and prosperity take heede that he loppe thee not at that time when thou shalt wither to destruction when thou art not prepared So the Scripture saith sudden destruction comes vpwicked men So that suddennesse is when men are not prepared And so when God saith will free the godly from sudden death his meaning is he will prepare him and fit him for death Put all these together That the wicked bring their enterprizes to passe that the godly are crossed and afflicted that GOD hath a speciall end in this that death affliction and sicknesse come suddenly vpon none but wicked men and it will giue satisfaction to any man I should come now to presse the point but the time is past I cannot doe it So much shall serue for the second Vse for the answering of the Objections The third thing to set faith on worke in is to sanctifie you to mortifie your lusts to reuiue and strengthen you in the inward man and to make it quicke in euery good worke This point I intended to handle at this time Faith is exceeding effectuall to doe this I will touch it but in one word I will not hold you long Set faith aworke to sanctifie thy heart You will aske me How shall I doe it Faith doth it diuers wayes I cannot goe thorow them Set faith a worke to beleeue the forgiuenesse of thy sinnes to beleeue the loue of GOD towards thee to beleeue the promises and thou shalt finde that these will sanctifie thy heart this act of faith wil purifie thy-heart But how can that be Because this shall turne thy heart from thy sinnes to GOD for there is no way to mortifie lusts and to quicken thy heart but by causing thee to delight in GOD. No man can haue his heart weaned from sinne diuorsed from sinne which he hath beene wedded to all his life except he find another Husband in whom hee may delight more Now the more thou beleeuest that God is thine the more thou beleeuest that thy sins are forgiuen the more thou canst set faith on worke to doe this the more victory thou shalt get ouer thy sinnes that is the nature of mans disposition that still it desires that object that is amiable and pleasant Now if thou looke on GOD as a Iudge that will turne thee away from him that makes thee continue stil in sin but when thou lookest vpon him as vpon one that loues thee as one that fauoureth thee as one that is thy frend that accepts thee this will winne thine heart this will cause a mans heart to turne from sinne to turne from darknes to light it will make him to leaue the wayes wherein he delighted before it will diuorse a mans heart from the sinne wherein it hath taken pleasure a long time so that it shall neuer get the victory ouer it Therefore the best way in such a case is to set faith aworke to beleeue the forgiuenesse of sinnes remember the promises of GOD those promises you haue heard often that God will forgiue thy sinnes that he will pardon thee take these promises and apply them see GOD ready to forgiue this will turne thy heart from sinne thou shalt finde sinne dye and wither in thee and thy heart to growe and bee quickned in grace you know that to get a louing heart is to beleeue that GOD loues vs to beleeue that our sinnes are forgiuen Now I say there is nothing that weakneth sinne indeede but to loue GOD whatsoeuer sinne is weakned by other meanes then by loue to GOD by turning the heart to him by repentance and mortification that sinne lyeth hid though it seeme no way to increase this increaseth loue when we beleeue the promise of GOD that he is ready to forgiue that is effectuall for this purpose When CHRIST came to Peter and said vnto him Louest thou me then saith he feede my Sheepe So after this manner when thou once beleeuest that GOD loues thee and canst bring thy heart to loue him againe if now CHRIST should come to thee and say Louest thou me who loued thee and gaue my selfe for thee If thou doest loue me disdaine such a thing which I hate doe not such things as will grieue me keepe my Commandements keepe my Sabbaths if thou louest me let not thy conuersation be in wantonnesse in strife and enuying it thou loue me labour to bring some glory to my Name and to doe some good to mankinde if thou loue me be diligent in thy Calling if thou loue mee honour mee doe good to others doe good to thy selfe with it Let a man goe thorow all the particulars of sinne and he would abstaine from it if hee would set faith on worke this way to sanctifie his heart Againe faith doth it by ouercomming the World that when a man is drawne one of these two things drawes him Either some offer of some great benefit or some great euill which he is put in feare of now when hee lookes and seeth that GOD is able to keepe him when men doe their worst and that hee can giue him a heauenly Kingdome when he lookes to the promise he is aboue the World Againe he not onely ouercomes riches but he makes aduantage of them hee not onely loues them as a slaue but he gets the victory ouer them and hee gets seruice from
them And so when men can make their recreations to serue their turnes for better purposes when a man not onely ouercomes them gets the victory of them but makes them seruiceable so a man make aduantage of the World Againe when thou wouldest haue thy sanctification increased increase thy faith The more thou beleeuest the more the Spirit of Christ is conueyed into thy heart The stronger thy faith is the more the winde of grace the sappe shall flow from CHRIST into thy heart As old Adams corruption it is with the grace of CHRIST when thou commest neere thou art ingraft into the similitude of his death that is there comes a gift from him he sends his Spirit into thy heart that doth make thee ioy in him that causeth thee to dye to sin and to liue to righteousnesse This I thought to haue opened But so much shal serue for this time and for this Text. FINIS OF LOVE THE FIRST SERMON GALLAT 5.6 For in Iesus Christ neither circumcision availeth any thing nor uncircumcision but Faith which worketh by Love IN the fourth verse of this chapter the Apostle affirmes that there is no justification by the law for saith hee If you be justified by the law you are fallen from grace that is you cannot be partakers of that justification which is by grace Because for to have it by the law and to have it by grace are opposite And he gives a reason for it because saith he Through the Spirit we waite for the hope of that righteousnes which is by faith and not by the law When he had expressed himselfe so farre which is the righteousnesse received by faith that is that righteousnesse which is freely given by God offered to us wrought by Christ but taken by faith on our parts Thus saith he you must be justified Now to confirme this he gives a reason in this verse that I have read for saith he In Christ Iesus that is to put a man into Christ Iesus or to make him acceptable to God through Christ Iesus to doe this neither circumcision availeth any thing or uncircumcision That is neither the keeping of any part of the ceremoniall law or the omission of it nor the keeping of the morall law or the breaking of it will helpe to ingraffe a man into Christ or to make him acceptable to God through Christ What will doe it then nothing saith hee but onely faith Now lest we should be mistaken in this as if he should require nothing at their hands but an empty idle faith hee addeth further it must be such a faith as is effectuall as is working And that is not enough but it must be such a faith as workes by love So that you have two parts in this Text One is a removall or a negation of that which doth not ingraffe us into Christ or that makes us not acceptable to God through Christ it is not being circumcised or uncircumcised or any thing of that nature The other is the affirmative part What is it that doth it that makes us in a glorious condition that makes us sonnes of God saith he it is onely faith and love it is such a faith as is accompanied with love and good workes so that you see hee removes all workes of ours all workes of the ceremoniall law circumcision is nothing it is as good as if you were not circumcised it is all one And by the same reason that circumcision is excluded all other is And not onely workes of the ceremoniall law but all the workes of the morall law also considered as the meanes of justification because they are opposite to faith they exclude faith and faith excludes them so as they are as well to be shut out as the workes of the ceremoniall law None of these saith the Apostle will doe it For you must know the way to salvation is contrary to that of damnation Looke how you lost the kingdome of God so you must get it looke what gate you went out at by the same gate as it were you must come in at What was it that lost all mankind the kingdome of heaven You know it was not our particular breaches of the morall law but it was the fall of Adam and when the root was dead you know all the branches died with it Well what way is there then to regaine this losse We must goe in againe into Paradise by the same way that wee went out that is by being borne of the second Adam and by being made partakers of his righteousnesse By being borne of him or ingrafted into him As you communicate of the sinne of the other because you are his children so you must partake of his righteousnesse Againe saith the Apostle it is the Lords pleasure that you should be saved after this manner because he would have it to be of grace If you should have beene saved by any workes of your owne you would have imputed it to your selves and to your owne strength But the Lord would have it to be of grace of his free will and therefore hee will have it meerely of faith by taking the righteousnesse of the second Adam which he hath wrought for you Againe he would have it sure to all your seede if it had beene by workes it would never have beene sure unto you you could never have kept the law so exactly But since Christ hath wrought righteousnesse and you have no more to doe but to take it now it is sure or else it would never have beene sure Againe if it had beene by workes the flesh had had wherein to rejoyce it might have something to boast of But the Lord will have no man to rejoyce in the flesh but let him that rejoyceth rejoyce in the Lord. Now if it had been by works if it had beene by any inherent righteousnesse by any ornament of grace that the Lord had beautified us with we had had rejoycing in our selves but now that it is by the second Adam by comming home to him by taking him by applying his righteousnesse Now no flesh can rejoyce in it selfe but now whosoever rejoyceth rejoyceth in the Lord. Therefore saith the Apostle you must know this truth you can never be saved by doing these actions no nor you shall not lose salvation by omitting them for this is not the way that the Lord hath appointed mankinde to be saved by But the way by which mankinde must be saved is by receiving Iesus Christ and his righteousnes But you must remember that you must take him so as to love him And it must be such a love as is fruitfull in good workes and not an emptie and idle love that is a love in shew onely but it must be a love in deede and in truth Now in the handling of these words we will begin with the affirmative part because though the other be put first yet the affirmatiō you know in order of nature is before the negation therfore I wil begin with
his scholler that is every way towardly so the father loves his sonne as one in whom hee is well pleased Fourthly there is a love of friendshippe that goes beyond this love of complacency because in the love of friendship there is a reciprocation of affections when a man both loves and is beloved againe So a man loves his friend and is loved againe by his friend Lastly there is a loue of dependance when one loues one upon whom all his good depends so we are said to loue God wee loue him as one upon whom all our good and happinesse all our comfort and hope depends Now as you shall see after with these three last loues we are said to loue the Lord wee loue him with the loue of complacence because he is a full adequate object to the soule we loue him with a loue of friendship because there is a mutuall loue he loues us and we loue him as the spouse saith My Beloved is mine and I am his Againe we loue him with a love of dependance for we hang and rely upon him for all our happinesse and comfort Now this loue wherewith we loue any object that is sutable to us it hath degrees and that loue is stronger as the object of that loue is more adequate and full Againe as it is more free from mixture for all things that we loue in this world we know there is some mixture of evill in them and therefore our loue is lesse Againe as the thing we loue is more high and supernaturall as wee hang and depend upon it more so we loue it more and these you shall finde in God Now lay these generall principles and we will make use of it afterwards Onely this obserue more before I passe frō the general description of it That there is a naturall loue that God hath placed in the heart of every man and that loue wherewith every man loues himselfe such a loue as every man hath to his children such a loue as wherewith a man loues his wealth or any thing by nature that is good to him Now this naturall loue hath two other loues hanging on both sides of it One is a vicious and sinfull loue that carries it the wrong way to loue sinfull things The second is a spirituall loue which sets limits to this naturall loue that sets bankes as it were to the streame of naturall affection that suffers it not to runne over and not so onely but gives a higher rise to this naturall loue and pitcheth it on higher ends it elevates naturall loue and makes it an holy loue So that all naturall loue is to be subordinate to this otherwise it is not good for naturall loue is but given us to help us to goe that way that spirituall loue should carry us even as the winde helpes the ship whereas otherwise it should haue beene driven with oares And therefore the Lord to helpe us to loue our selues and to loue our children and to loue those things that are sutable and convenient to us hee hath in mercie and for a helpe to us put a naturall affection into our hearts which yet is to be guided by spirituall loue that we are now to speake of So the next thing is to shew what is this spirituall loue this loue of God this loue of Christ Iesus And first we will shew how it is wrought and withall what it is For you must know that every man by nature hates God by reason of that opposition and contrariety which is betweene God and every man by nature for all loue comes from similitude and agreeablenesse And therefore where there are two of a contrary disposition there must needs be hatred Now the pure nature of God is contrary to us and therefore every man by nature hates God And therefore that love may be wrought in the heart of man towards God this sinfull nature of ours must bee broken in peeces and subdued And againe it must be new molded and framed before that can ever be fit to loue God Therefore if you would know how this loue of God is wrought in us it is done by these two things First by breaking our nature in peeces as it were that is by humiliation and by the law Againe by moulding it anew which is done by faith and by the Gospell For when we come and propound Christ to men to be taken and to be received and loved by them what is the answer wee have from them Most men either minde him not or regard not at all this invitation to come to Christ but they deale with us as those that were invited to the marriage saith the Text they made light of it they cared not for the invitation it was a thing they looked not after or againe if they doe yet they minde them uot enough because they doe not prize Christ enough Therefore the first thing the Lord doth to prepare mens hearts to loue him is to send the law to humble them to discover to men what neede they are in to make an impression on their hearts of that bond of damnation that they are subject unto when the law is broken that mens eyes may be opened to see their sins then a man begins to looke toward Christ to looke on him as the captiue lookes on his Redeemer as a condemned man lookes on him that brings him a pardon as a widdow that is miserable and poore indebted and undone lookes upon her husband that will make her rich and honourable that will pay all her debts I say when a mans heart is thus humbled and broken by the law by sound humiliation then he begins to looke towards Iesus Christ. But I say men doe faile partly that they haue no sense of their sinnes or else they haue a sense of their sinnes but not enough to bring them home to Christ for that was the fault of the second and third ground there was impression made in them that they prized Christ but there was not so deepe a preparation as to loue Christ indeede so as to preferre him aboue all things so as to cleaue to him so as they will let him goe for nothing And therefore this is required that our natures be broken all in peeces that is that the humiliation be deepe enough not a little light impression a little hanging down of the head a little sense of sinne but so farre as it may be to purpose that he lookes to Christ as to the greatest good in the world that he will rather undergoe any thing than misse of him that hee will rather part with all his pleasure than hee will goe without him That is the first thing that must be done to prepare our hearts for this loue our hearts must be humbled by the law Now when this is done they must be made up againe as I tolde you they must be moulded anew and that is done by the Gospell and by faith For when the heart is
thus prepared now let the Gospell come and welcome Now a mans heart is fit to be wrought on Why what doeth the Gospell The Gospell comes and tells you that the Lord Iesus is willing to be your Redeemer is willing to be your Lord he is content to be yours If you will take him you shall have him and all his Now when a mans heart is broken you cannot bring him better newes Indeede till then you may goe and preach the Gospell long enough you may propound Christ to men they will not take him But when we propound him thus to a heart prepared thus to him that is poore in spirit to him that hath his heart wounded in the sense of his sinnes and of Gods wrath now I I say hee is willing to come in hee is willing to take Christ as a Lord as a husband when that is done that Christ hath discovered his will to take them and they resolve to take him then there ariseth a holy a constant conjugall loue wherein they are rooted and grounded This is the love we are now to speake of So that to prepare us to love Christ wee must come to looke on him as upon that which is sutable and agreeable to us And againe as one that is willing to receiue us And that you must marke diligently Therefore wee will give you this definition of loue out of that which hath been said It is an holy disposition of the heart rising from faith whereby wee cleave to the Lord with a purpose of heart to serve him and to please him in all things When these two things are joyned that a man is humbled and lookes on Christ as one that is now fit for him And secondly hee is perswaded that Christ is willing to take him when this is done a man receiues Christ by faith And from this faith this loue issues Whence this is specially to be marked and it is a matter of much moment That to loue the Lord it is not onely required that you be perswaded that he is well affected to you that he is willing to receive you for that men may haue which say that Christ is mercifull and ready to forgiue and so they think but yet they loue him not Therefore I say it is not onely required that you looke on Christ as upon one that is well affected and propitious to you but also that you looke on him as one that is sutable and agreeable to you for both these must concurre to incline your hearts to loue him you must I say both looke on him as one that is fit for you as a good that is agreeable to you And also you must be perswaded that he is willing to receiue you Now the first indeed is the maine This second that Christ is willing to forgiue you and to receiue you though it be weake it may be such as is a true faith and may beget loue when a man lookes on any other men that he loues if he see so much excellency in them as that he longs after them and desires them though he thinks there be a backwardnes in them to love him yet if there be some probability that they are likely to loue him he may come so farre as to embrace them in his affections and haue a desire to them though it be true as that perswasion is stronger so their loue is more neere for faith and love grow together Indeede if there were an utter aversnesse if there were enmity as it were impossible to remoue it then we could not loue but hate even as Cain and Iudas did But I say that is a thing you must especially marke that faith doth not consist in being perswaded that Christ or God through Christ is willing to forgiue you your sinnes or to receiue you to mercy but in this your judgement must be rectified that is to know that you are to looke on Christ as one that is sutable and agreeable to you as one to whom you haue an inward inclination as one that is fit for you This is the maine thing the other easily followes to be perswaded that he is willing to forgiue us and that he is willing to loue us therefore whereas it may be you haue thought that to beleeue that God is willing to forgiue you your sinnes is faith I dare be bold to say it is not full faith you may haue it and yet not savingly beleeue you may haue it and yet not be true beleevers This I make cleare by this argument That which begets no loue is not faith But you may be perswaded that Christ is willing to forgiue you your sinnes and yet not love him as a prisoner may be perswaded that the Iudge is willing to pardon him and yet for all this hee may not love the Iudge for loue as I tolde you comes from some sutablenesse some agreablenesse betweene the party that loues and the party that is loved Againe you shall finde this by experience A man may be perswaded that he is in a good estate that he shall be saved and that his sinnes are forgiven him and yet for all this he may be an unregenerate man he may be a man that hath no life of grace in him I say we see oft in experience many men applaud themselves in their good persuasion and they die peaceably and quietly and all is well they thinke God hath forgiven them and yet we finde there is no loue in them nor no fruite of loue Againe on the other side a man that hath his heart broken with the sense of his sinnes may hunger after righteousnesse and after Christ he may long after the Lord himselfe that he desires him more than any thing in the world and yet there is but a weake perswasion that the Lord will receiue him and forgiue him his sins I say this man may be a true beleever though he be not yet so fully perswaded that Christ will forgiue him when the other is no true beleever as I said to you before As when one loues another man or woman if hee looke on him as one that is sutable to him if hee thinke it be but by good probability and likelihood I shall obtaine their loue though I haue not yet a full assurance of it I say there may be an affection of loue And thence I confirme that which I said to you that faith that hath beene joyned with it is true and that faith that is disjoyned from loue is not true So I say such a disposition of heart as lookes on Christ as one whom he longs after he lookes on him as on a husband as one whom he is willing to match with that he can say truely This is the best husband for me in all the world though yet I have not wooed him though yet I have not a full assurance of his affection to mee as I would have I say this will certifie your judgement and withall it will comfort you
of love And therefore the Lord doth with us as we doe with men when men have false hearts we see they love us not we say they doe but complement So the Lord Iesus doth This should helpe us to discover our selves there is no way to discover hypocrisie none so sure a signe of it as where love is not And therefore learne by this to know your selves and to judge of your condition It may be when we confesse our sinnes wee have not thought of this that we love not Christ or at the least we have not considered what a sinne it is but you may know what a sinne it is by the punishment of it 1 Cor. 16.22 Let him be accursed that loves not the Lord Iesus You may know the greatnesse of the sinne by the greatnesse of the punishment for the punishment is the measure of the sinne and marke it he doth not say if you beleeve not in the Lord Iesus or if you doe nor obey him but if you love not the Lord Iesus That is if there be an omission but of this one thing that you love not let such a man be accursed yea let him be had in execration to the death Therefore consider this how great a sinne it is not to love the Lord. And when you consider your sinnes and make a catalogue of them looke on this as that which discovers to us the vilenesse of our natures as Paul saith of lust I knew not that it was sinne but by the law but when sinne began to live he died So I may say of this it may be men take not this into consideration this sinne that they have not loved the Lord and therefore learne to know it When we consider this that he is accursed who loves not Christ it may open a crevise of light unto us to see what condition wee are in how cursed our nature is how hainous this sinne is when a man sees that there is a cursed man a man whom the Lord sets himselfe against a man whom the Lord is an enemie to whom he puts all the strength and power he hath to confound when hee sees there is a man whom the Gospell curseth which is more terrible than the Law because the curse of the Law may be repealed there is a remedie for that in the Gospell But the Gospell if that curse a man there is no remedie This should humble us for the Gospell should humble us as well as the Law And there are sinnes against the Gospell as well as against the Law and whatsoever is sinne should humble us yea the sinnes against the Gospell are greater than the sinnes against the Law And therefore in this sense the Gospell is fitter to humble us Now when a man comes to consider his sinne it may be possibly he lookes to sinnes especially against the morall Law but you must learne to doe more than that Begin to thinke Have I received the Lord Iesus Have I beleeved in Christ These are great sins against the Gospell and these sinnes should chiefly humble us If you thinke I presse this too hard consider the words of the Apostle I named Let him be accursed that loves not the Lord Iesus Let these words be sounding in your eares compare your hearts to them sometimes cast your eye on the one and sometimes on the other and see if it be not absolutely required to love the Lord. And againe reflect on your hearts and see if you be in the number of those that doe love him And take heede herein that you deceive not your selves for it is the manner when we presse the love of Christ upon them they are ready to say I hope I love the Lord I hope I am not such a miscreant as not to love him yea but consider whether thou doe or no it is true thou maist deceive me or another man when thou professest love to God but in this thou canst not deceive thy selfe for a man knowes what he loves love is a very sensible and quick affection When a man loves any thing when hee loves his wife loves his friend loves his sonne loves his sport his recreation he knowes he loves it he hath the sense of that love in himselfe Therefore consider with thy selfe whether thou hast any such stirring affection towards the Lord Iesus or no doest thou feele thy heart so possessed with him art thou sicke of love as the Spouse saith in the Canticles I am sicke of love That is are you grieved when he is absent are you glad when you have him when you can get into his presence for there is a kinde of painfulnesse in love and all painfulnesse is of a quicke sense When it is said the Church was sicke of love sicknesse is painfull And therefore when you want the Lord when there is a distance betweene him and you when he doth not looke on you as he was wont there will be painfulnesse in it and griefe Againe there will be much joy and gladnesse when you have him Therefore let it be one way to examine your selves if you feele such a love towards him or no. Besides that let mee aske thee if thou walke with the Lord if thou converse with him if thou be perfect in his presence if thou doe as Enoch did walke with the Lord from day to day as it is an argument of an evill man that he walkes not with the Lord that he restraines prayer from the Almighty that is that he doth not converse with him So is it a great argument of love to desire Gods company to desire to be with him to walke with God to use that phrase You will say What is that to walke with him To walke with him is to observe the Lords dealing with you and to observe your carriage and dealing to him againe that there may be continuall commerce and intercourse every day that continually every houre every moment you would consider and thinke what the Lord doth to you what his carriage is to you what passages of his providence concerne you Againe consider what you doe to him what carriage there is betweene you I say this conversing is an argument of love Shâ—ll a wife professe love to her husband and ne-never come where he is never be within dores and never be in his companie So will you say you love Christ and not be frequent in prayer or neglect and slight that duty seldome converse with him and seldome speake of him When you love your friend you are with him as much as you can you love to speake with him and to speake of him So it is with the Lord if you love him certainly you will love his company you will love his presence Besides if you love the Lord you know love is a diligent thing and therefore it is called dâ—ligent love 1 Thess. 1.4 Effectuall faith and diligent love that is when a man loves a thing he is diligent
in sacrifice you shall give your owne bodies to be burned you shall be my slaves who could have said any thing to that for he is the Lord the great God our soveraigne Creatour But now when the Lord comes and askes no more at our hands but this you shall love mee will you deny it him This is effectually urged in the same Chapter Deut. 10.14 where Moses marke the manner of urging it had described to them what the Lord had done for them that hee had brought them into that good land c. And now saith he what doth the Lord require of thee for all this but onely this that thou love the Lord thy God As if hee should say the Lord might aske much more at thy hands if he had thou hadst no reason to deny it but all that hee requires is that thou love him and wilt thou denie this unto him Besides consider who it is that hath planted this loue in the heart is it not the Lord that giues thee this very affection And when he calls for this love againe at thy hands doth hee call for more than his owne Shall hee not gather the grapes of his owne Vineyard and shall he not eate the fruite of his owne Orchard Hath not hee planted in us these affections and ought they not to be returned to him to serve him and to pitch on him Besides consider you are engaged to love the Lord and that should be a great motive to us in Iosh. 24.12 You are witnesses that you have chosen the Lord this day to serve him And they said we are witnesses that is Iosuahs speach to the people As if hee should say to them you are not now to choose you are now engaged you cannot goe backe you have professed you have chosen the Lord to serve him therefore you are witnesses against your selves So I may say to every man that heares mee you are engaged to love the Lord Why Because you have chosen him for your husband you are baptized in his name you have taken him for your Master and for your Father therefore he may challenge it at your hands as right for he is your Father and where is his honour then He is your Master and where is his feare then That is you are engaged he may challenge it justly you are his hee hath bought you yea he hath overbought you hee hath paid a price more worth than we hee hath bought us with his blood And what hath hee bought us for but to be his that is to love him Therefore when we love him not wee robbe God of our selves we doe an unnaturall thing it is treachery and injustice in us As you know it is one thing in a woman that is free from an husband to neglect a man that is a friend but when she hath engaged her selfe and the match is made now it is adultery So every one of us that loves not the Lord sinnes the more because he is engaged to him Deut. 32.13 Thou forsookest the strong God of thy salvation thou forsakest him to whom thou art engaged he is the strong God of thy salvation he hath done thus and thus for thee Therefore consider this for seeing you have such an affection as love is you must bestow it somewhere somewhat you must love and you must know againe it is the best thing you have to bestow for that commands all in you and where will you bestow it Can you finde any creature upon whom to bestow it rather than the Lord Will you bestow it upon any man The Lord exceedes them as David saith Who among the gods is like thee That is take the most excellent among them that therefore are reckoned as gods yet who among them is like unto thee or whom will you bestow your love upon your wealth or your pleasures or your phantasies You must thinke the Lord will take this exceeding evill at your hands that you should bestow this affection elsewhere than on him whom you are engaged unto to whom you are bound so much who hath done so much for you But that which moves us most is particulars if a man consider what the Lord hath done for him in particular remember what passage hath beene betweene the Lord and you from the beginning of your youth Ier. 2. Neither said they where is the Lord that brought you out of the land of Egypt through the wildernesse I remember thee from the land of Egypt c. That is let a man consider Gods particular dealing with him for when the Lord would stirre up David and melt his heart and bring it to a kindly sorrow for his sinnes he takes that course 2 Sam. 12.7 it is Nathans speech to him saith he Did not the Lord doe thus and thus Did hee not make thee King of Iudah and Israel Did not he give thy Masters wives and thy Masters houses into thy bosome And if that had not been enough he would have done thus and thus So let every man recount the particular kindnesses and mercies he hath received from the Lord and when we consider that it is he that doth all that it is he that feedes us that it is he that clothes us we have not a nights sleepe but he gives it to us we have not a blessing but it is from his hand there is not a judgement that wee escape but it is through his providence I say the consideration of these particulars should be as so many sparkes to breede in us a flame of love towards the Lord to thinke with your selves when you have done all how unreasonable a thing it is how unequall a thing that you should forget this God that you should never thinke on him that you should not love him hee that hath done thus much for you And last of all consider that the Lord loves you for that is the greatest motive to winne us to love him for as fire begets fire so love begets love This was the cause that Paul loved the Lord Gal. 2.20 He that loved mee and gaue himselfe for me saith he I will not live any more to my selfe but to him he hath loved me and gave himselfe for me he hath loved me and there was that testimony of his love hee gave himselfe I say consider this love of the Lord and let this beget in you a reciprocall affection towards him Put all together and consider the Lord is worthy to be beloved that he that is so great sues to you for your love that he that is God that planted that love in your hearts and therefore hee doth but call for his owne that hee that hath done you so many kindnesses that you are so engaged to him that you are now bound unto you are not now to chuse at the least come to this to say hee is worthy to be beloved bring your hearts to this to desire to love him You will say we may
neeedes be a greater sinne than the neglecting of that Now you see how strictly God layeth a charge upon them that no man should omit the Passeover unlesse sicknesse or a journey hindred him Now consider this you that have beene negligent in comming to this holy Sacrament for it is a great sinne and provokes God to anger when he shall see that this ordinance which himselfe hath instituted and which he hath laid such a charge upon you to doe is neglected Besides doe you thinke it is a sinne to neglect comming to the word and is it not as much to neglect this ordinance Besides doe we not neede all helpes of grace and is not this among the maine helpes Againe as you ought not to omit it so to come negligently to it to come without examination to come without a more solemne and extraordinary renewing of your repentance is to receive the Sacrament unworthily to eate and drinke judgement and damnation to your selves Now there are two sorts that receive the Sacrament unworthily First those that are not yet in Christ. Secondly those that are within the covenant but yet come remissely and negligently and take not that care they should in examining their hearts for though you ought to renew your repentance every day yet in a more especiall manner you ought to doe it upon such an occasion As women doe in scowring their vessells they make them cleane every day but yet there are some certaine times wherein they scowre them more so we should scoure our hearts in a more speciall manner upon this occasion Now because this is the businesse that wee haue to doe this day we will therefore handle that more fully that we touched lightly before which is this examination whether we love the Lord Iesus or no for if you love not the Lord Iesus you are not in him for whatsoever you doe availeth not if you haue not faith and love Therefore if you finde that you have not this love to Christ that you are not rooted and grounded in love you haue nothing to doe with Christ and if you have nothing to doe with him you have nothing to doe with the Sacrament And therefore we will shew you what properties of love we finde in the holy Scriptures This is one property of love set downe in 1 Cor. 13. Love is bountifull and seeketh not its owne things that is it is the nature of love to bestow readily and freely any thing a man hath to the party whom he loveth We see Ioseph that loved Benjamin as his love was more to him than to all the rest of his brethren so he gave him a greater portion than the rest It is the nature of love to be bountifull what a man loveth hee cares not what he parts with to obtaine it Herod cared not to have parted with halfe his kingdome to please that inordinate affection of his The Converts in the Apostles time how bountifull were they laying all their goods at the Apostles feete Zaccheus when hee was converted and his heart was inflamed with love to Christ he would give halfe his goods to the poore But in generall it is a thing that you all know that love is of a bountifull disposition If you would know then whether you have this love to the Lord Iesus or no consider whether you be ready to bestow any thing upon him whether you be ready to part with any thing for his sake David when hee abounded with love to the Lord you see how he expressed it in his provision for the Temple you see how he exceeded in it An hundred thousand shekels of golde and a thousand thousand talents of silver this saith he I have done according to my poverty As if he had said if I had beene able to doe more I would have done more but this was as much as I could reach unto herein hee shewed the greatnesse of his love to God in the greatnes of his bounty Take it in the love which we have one to another where a man loveth he denieth nothing Sampson when he loved the harlot he denied her nothing that she asked of him If you love the Lord Iesus examine your selves by this are you ready to bestow any thing for his advantage are you ready to take all opportunities to doe somewhat for his glory consider how many opportunities you have had and might have had wherein you might have expressed and manifested this love to the Lord Iesus Might you not have done much to the setting of a powerfull Minister here and there have you not had ability to doe it would it not much advantage the glory of Iesus Christ to make bridges as it were for men to goe to heaven by and to make the high way that leadeth thither A greater worke of mercy than these externall workes that appeare so glorious in the eyes of men to have blessed opportunities and not to use them because wee have straight hands and narrow hearts is a signe we want love to Christ. In the passages of your life there is many a case that if you were of a bountifull disposition you might doe much good in You know what Paul saith which was a great testimony of his love Acts 20.24 My life saith he is not deare unto me so I may doe any thing for Iesus Christ so I may fulfill the course of my Ministery So examine your selves whether you can say thus upon any occasion so that I may doe any good so that I may help forward any good cause that may tend to the glory of God my life is not deare unto mee my liberty is not deare my estate is not deare my friends are not deare to me You that have to doe in government many cases there are wherein if you will doe any speciall good you must part with something of your owne God lookes to you and sees what you doe and how your hearts stand affected in all these passages aske your selves now whether these things be not deare to you if there were love in you it will cause you to doe more than you doe It was Davids great wisedome when water was brought to him that was purchased at so deare a rate when so high a price was set upon it hee would not drinke it himselfe but powred it forth to the Lord and therein hee shewed the greatnesse of his love that he was willing to part with that which he so exceedingly longed for which was bought at such a rate The like he did when he bought the threshing floore of Araunah the Iebusite hee might have had it given him for nothing No saith he I will not offer to the Lord of that which cost me nothing As if hee had said I shall shew no love to the Lord then and if I shew no love to him what is my sacrifice worth For David knew well enough that God observed what hee did hee observed what it cost him The Lord observeth
banishment where hee lived well enough and enjoyed all things hee wanted nothing but had as much as hee could desire yet saith he what doth all this availe me so long as I may not see the Kings face It was but his craftinesse Yet thus much we may observe out of it that this is the property of love that till a man see the face of God that is till he enjoy a neare and close communion with God untill he can have the love of God witnessed to his soule hee cares for nothing in the world besides As you have it in 2 Chron. 7.14 you have that condition put in If my people saith he when they are in distresse shall humble themselves and seeke my face then I will doe thus and thus As if he should say it may be they may seeke libertie when they are in captivitie it may be they may seeke health when they are in sicknesse it may be they may seeke deliverance from enemies under whom they are enthralled but that is not the condition that I put them upon but if they humble themselves and seeke my face then I will heare in heaven c. So I say now if you will trie whether you love the Lord Iesus or no consider whether you seeke his face that is whether you seeke grace or no whether nothing in the world can content you but his favour For it is the property of one that is truly sanctified mercie alone will not content him but hee will have grace as well as mercy Another man that loveth not the Lord it is true it may be hee is pinched with the sense of his sinnes but let him have mercy it is enough hee thinkes but now take a man that hath his heart right towards God except he have grace it contents him not for that is the property and nature of true love that it careth for no wages all that it desires is the love of the party that what it doth may be acknowledged and accepted and there is a great difference in that You know a nurse doth much unto the childe as well as the mother and it may be more but notwithstanding the nurse never doth it but when she is hired but the mother doth it for nothing and she doth it more abundantly because she doth it out of love and it is wages enough to her that she hath done it because shee loves her childe So I say if you love the Lord Iesus it is not wages that you seeke but if you may have the light of his countenance to shine on you if you may have his favour if you may have opportunitie to doe him service in your place it is enough for you you care not for the present wages nor for future Therefore herein you may know the nature of your love the rightnesse and ingenuity of it if it be so that all that you doe is out of love to the Lord and if you can content your selves with love againe from God it is a signe that you love the Lord Iesus Againe to proceed if you love the Lord Iesus you will also love his appearance as you have it in 2 Tim. 4.8 A crowne of righteousnesse is laid up for me and as many as love the appearance of Iesus Christ and in Heb. 9. ult Hee was offered for the sinnes of many and shall appeare the second time to such as looke for him c. For whom was he offered and to whom shall he appeare To as many as looke for his comming againe So in 2 Pet. 3.13 What manner of men saith the Apostle ought we to be in all godlinesse holy conversation looking for and hasting to the appearance of Christ c. So that it is certaine every man that loveth the Lord Iesus hee loves his appearance hee hasteneth to the comming of the Lord he lookes for his comming againe and it must needes be so in reason For if you love any you know you must needes love their presence will you professe that you are louing to any that when you heare of their comming towards you there is no newes more unacceptable to you If a woman had a husband in the East Indies and report of his comming home should be the worst newes that shee could heare shall wee thinke that such a woman loues her husband So if you did loue the Lord Iesus you would be glad to haue his appearance And Beloved seeing the Apostle hath chosen out this note why should not we presse it in our examination of our selues whereby wee may know whether wee loue the Lord Iesus or no whether wee desire to be with the Lord whether we can say as the Apostle Paul Wee desire to be at home and to be with the Lord If we examine the loue of men by this rule wee shall finde that there is exceeding little loue to the Lord Iesus men are so exceeding backward in desiring to be at home and to be with him and we may know that by our backwardnesse to be in the Lords presence upon earth Shall wee thinke that men are desirous to be in his presence in heauen and yet are so unwilling to draw neare to him upon earth But you will object Many of those that loue the Lord that are men truly sanctified yet are afraid of death and the newes of death is terrible to them and therefore surely this is a rare signe euen in those that haue faith and loue to desire the appearance of Iesus Christ I answer it is true there may be a backwardnesse even in the Saints but you must know upon what ground it is A spouse that is to marrie a husband no question but shee would be glad to be handsome and to be prepared for his comming and though shee may desire his companie exceedingly yet because things are not so readie as she would have them or for feare that he may finde that which may divert and turne away his eyes from delighting in her perhaps shee desires not his comming at that time There is a certaine negligence and unpreparednesse in mens hearts which breedes an unwillingnesse in them sometimes and makes them afraid of seeing the Lord and yet there may be a true and inward love after him Besides you know there is flesh as well as spirit and the spirituall part desires as Paul did to be at home and to be with the Lord and to enjoy his presence but that flesh that is in us is alwayes backward to it Therefore in Revel 14.13 Blessed are those that die in the Lord so saith the Spirit but so saith not the flesh the voice of the flesh is contrary to it but it is the voice of the spirit and the regenerate part that is in us So that this I may boldly say to you that every man that hath this faith and love wrought in him by the Spirit of God hee hath that in him which doth earnestly desire communion with
wilt look upon other things as things that thou regardest not much thou wilt grieve for them as if thou grievedst not and rejoyce as if thou rejoycedst not thou wilt use the world as if thou usedst it not thy heart will be taken up about Christ and about the things that belong to the kingdome of God thy intentions will be set upon the things that belong to the service of God and thy owne salvation This is a thing by which you may plainly discerne the truth of your love examine therefore what it is upon which you bestow the maine and the top of your intentions Indeed my brethren the greatest things that the world hath are not worthy of the toppe and strength of our affections for they are but trifles Therefore if you love the Lord Iesus if you prize him aright and be righâ—ly affected towards him you will esteeme nothing great but the enjoying of his favour and nothing of worse consequent than the losse of it nothing will be of any great moment to you but onely sinne and grace sinne that displeaseth him and grace that brings you into favour with him as for other things you will looke upon them as trifles you will not put the strength of your mindes to any thing else this is the nature of love it is vehement toward the thing that it loveth Moreover it hath also this property of fire that it is still aspiring it is still enlarging it selfe still growing on assimulating and turning every thing into its owne nature it is overcomming and is not ready to be overcome Which propertie of fire is noted in that place I spake of in the morning Much water cannot quench it it is as strong as death Now death you know overcomes all so will love it will breake through all impediments Consider whether you finde this disposition in your selves that your hearts are still drawing nearer and nearer the Lord that they are still aspiring up towards heaven that you are still going onward and thriving in the worke of grace But that which of all other things will manifest most to us this affection of love it is those affections which depend on it you shall know it I say by the affections that hang upon it It is true that all the affections depend upon love but for this time I will instance but in two namely Anger and Feare Looke whatsoever it is that a man loveth where he findes any impediment in the prosecution of it hee is angry hee desires with as much earnestnesse to remoove that impediment as hee loves the thing Take any man even of the mildest disposition if in any thing that hee loveth much and intendeth much there be an intercurrent impediment that shall interrupt him he is angry though otherwise he be of a most meeke disposition For anger is but earnestnesse to remove the thing out of the way that hinders us whatsoever a man loveth hee is angry with the impediments that hinder him in it Come now and examine your love to the Lord by your anger that anger that proceedes from love to the Lord we call zeale will you professe that you love the Lord and yet your hearts are not moved when he is dishonoured Thinke with thy selfe when thou art wronged in thy name or some body miscalleth thee misreports of thee and prosecutes thee with evill speeches and revilings is not thy wrath kindled in thee against such a one Well if thou love the Lord Iesus as thy selfe as thou oughtest to love him above thy selfe why are not thy affections stirred in thee when thou hearest him dishonoured when thou knowest that his Name is ill spoken of If a man should take from thee thy wealth or any thing that is deare to thee if a man should come and violate thee with ill tearmes thou wouldest be angry with him and be ready to flie in the face of such an one If you be thus affected to the Lord and to his glory why doe you not doe the like for him You know David did the same Mine eyes gush out saith he with rivers of water because men keepe not thy Law Therefore know that if you finde not your hearts affected with the things that belong to God that there is no anger stirred up it is a sure argument that you love him not It is observable that is said of olde Ely 1 Sam. 4.3 when newes was brought him that the Israelites were fled that moved him not so much when it was tolde him morever that there was a great slaughter among the people that stirred him not neither when it was tolde him yet that his two sonnes Hophni and Phineas were slaine yet this did not so much affect him but when it was tolde him that the Arke of the Lord was taken the text noteth something more than ordinary that hee was so stirred with it that he fell from his seate it cost him his life Can you find this affection in your selves that you are not moved with the death of childreÌ„ so much or for the losse of your goods or for your owne particular discontents as when you shall heare that the glory is departed from Israel that religion suffers any eclipse in any place that the Gospell of Iesus Christ is hindred This is a thing that will try your love to the Lord. If you finde that you can heare of the desolation of the Churches and of the increase and growing of Poperie and yet you doe not take it to heart to be affected with it you doe not grieve for it it is a signe that you want love to the Lord. You know what is noted of them in Ierem. 36.24 when the King had done an abominable action that hee had cut the roll insunder that Ieremiah gave him and cast it into the fire that was upon the hearth before him it is sayd that those that were about him did not rent their clothes nor petition to him c. As if hee should say in this they discovered a wonderfull want of love to the Lord and to his cause that they were not moved with this dishonour that was offered to God and to his servant and to the cause of Religion at that time You know what disposition Paul had in this case Act. 17. He observed that the place where he was was given to Idolatry the text saith His spirit was stirred in him his zeale and his anger was kindled in his breast Therefore consider what your affections to the Lord are by this holy anger that is in you Moses you know was the meekest man vpon the earth and yet you know how he was mooved how his zeale was kindled in his breast when he saw the idolatry of the people In the next place consider your feare For if you love the Lord it will cause you to feare and tremble at his word and at his judgements for whom a man loves much he regards much and when a man regards
that is not argument enough Thou wilt say because they doe not answer that which in their profession they make shew to be If that be the reason why doest thou not pitch thy hatred upon those that are found to be so And to conclude this you must know that no man speakes against religion or hates religion under its owne notions under its owne name but something else must be put upon it the name of hypocrisie or the like And it is the common condition of men whose hearts are not upright that they are not able to judge aright of the wayes of God a man that hath not grace himselfe cannot possibly judge aright of grace in others but I hasten I must now proceede in the point I formerly began to insist on namely in shewing you the meanes of getting this love and of increasing it I shewed formerly somes meanes to get this love and to increase it As first prayer for it is the gift of the Spirit Secondly to beseech the Lord to shew himselfe to you We will add but one now at this time to shew you the way more fully to obtaine this love If you would love the Lord remove the impediments What are those They are two Strangenes and uncircumcision of heart or worldly mindednesse First strangenesse is agreat impediment to love It is an observation that the Philosophers hath that strangenes when we doe not salute and converse one with another is a meanes of dissolving friendship so in this case when there growes a strangenesse betweene God and vs it unties and loosens that love and communion that should be betweene us Therefore if you would preserve your love to the Lord suffer not your hearts to sit loose from him suffer not a strangenes to grow betweene God and you For strangenesse breeds fearfulnesse and fearefulnesse looseneth love as boldnesse is the parent and nurse of love and that which increaseth it Besides when there growes a strangenesse betweene God and us wee begin not to know the Lord there growes an ignorance and so there is an intermission of those reciprocall offices of love betweene us that even as it is among the Saints the forsaking of their fellowship looseneth their love and so stoppeth the intercourse of good duties that should be among them so it is with the Lord. And therefore if you would maintaine love with the Lord draw neare to him and he will draw neare to you How shall we doe that By speaking much to him by hearing him speake to us by retiring to him upon all occasions for consolation and comfort If thou receive any injurie from men wrangle not with them but doe as David did betake thy selfe to prayer take heede of sinne for that of all other things will breede a strangenesse betweene God and thee and if you doe fall out seeke to be reconciled againe as soone as may be labour to entertaine a continuall commerce betweene God and thy selfe observe constantly his dealing with thee and observe againe thy carriage towards hm this will breede a familiarity betweene God and thee And above all be much in prayer for that in a speciall manner maintaines and increaseth this communion and familiaritie betweene the Lord and thee Againe the other thing that hinders is uncircumcision of heart or worldly-mindednesse in Deut. 30.6 I will circumcise your hearts and you shall love me with all your soules and with all your hearts As if he should say that which keepes you from loving me from delighting in mee is the uncircumcision of your hearts that is your worldly lusts and worldly cares and worldly desires when these abound in our hearts they keepe us from loving the Lord Therefore in 1 Iohn 2. If you love the world the love of the Father is not in you Come to any particular and you shall finde it so if you love wealth you cannot love the Lord if you love pleasures if you love praise with men if you love honours c. you cannot love the Lord the love of God and vaine glorie the love of God and covetousnesse will not stand together Therefore if you will love the Lord you must have your hearts circumcised that is you must have these sinfull lusts cut off for nothing quencheth love so much as these You know the love of an adulterer quencheth the conjugall love of the wife to the husband your love of the world is adulterie the Scripture calls it so therefore if you love that it will quench your love to the Lord. You will say May we not love the things of the world Yes my brethren onely take heede that it be not an adulterous love How shall we know that You shall know it by this if it doe lessen your love to God You may know whether your love to any creature to any sport or recreation be adulterous or no. A chast wife may love many men besides her husband but if it once begin to lessen her love to her husband that is an adulterous love Therefore if you would love the Lord aright be sure to cut off this for it breedes a distance betweene God and you As it is said of Absolom when the hearts of the people went with Absolom they fell from David the King so when our hearts are stollen away with the love of earthlie things our love to the Lord is lessened with it Therefore I say if you will love the Lord aright you must be carefull to remove this for the cares of the world the lusts and diverse pleasures these choake the love of the Lord they are the greatest quench-coales of any other Loue you know is of an uniting qualitie when any thing lieth betweene God and us that you may be sure will hinder our love Now there are many things that lye betweene God and us Some things lie in our understandings temptations to atheisme temptations to thinke that the Scriptures are not true temptations to judge amisse of God in any thing temptations to doubt of the favour of God These lie in the understanding betweene God and us and are contrary to love for love uniteth But in the will there lyeth much more sometimes vaine hopes sometimes vaine feares sometimes one thing sometimes another If there be any inordinate lust after any creature after any thing in the world it lieth betweene God and us and makes a separation betweene us and till that be removed God and we cannot come together till there be an union wee cannot fully love Therefore if you would love the Lord have your hearts circumcised that is have those things removed out of your understanding and out of your will Take away those obstacles that lie betweene God and you And if you cannot doe it your selves goe to Christ it is he that circumciseth us with the circumcision made without hands Againe when you have done this that you may grow in love to the Lord
hinderance on Gods part And for thy owne part there is no more requyred of thee but sinceritie that thou take him sincerely resolving to thy selfe I will serve him for the future I will be contented to be divorced from all my former loves from all the sinnes that I have delighted in before I am willing now to take him and to serve him and to love him and to give my selfe wholly to him I say this sinceritie of resolution is enough there can be no hindrance if this be found in thee Therefore doe not thinke with thy selfe I want sorrow for my sinnes such a degree of sorrow my heart is not broken enough and therefore I am not fit for thou must know thus much that the promise is made to the comming and not to the preparations If thou canst come and take the Lord it is enough if a man have so much sorrow so much heart-breaking as brings him home to Christ as makes him willing to match with the Lord if hee have that wrought in him doubt he not of the other But now I come to the other those that are already within the Covenant to you I say you may much more easily and fully come to this assurance because ye have the fruits of the Spirit in you which are the seales of his love you have cause to trust perfectly through the grace that is revealed in Iesus Christ you know that exhortation Trust perfectly to the grace revealed c. that is in the free offer to every man by Christ trust not in that by halves remissively and unperfectly and weakly but trust perfectly be confident in that that the Lord will thus receive you trust perfectly in the grace revealed But you will say I commit many sinnes from day to day I am negligent in many duties I find much unevennesse in my life many distempers in my affections c What if you finde all this in your selves yet so long as your hearts are sincere you must know this that every breach every offence doth not breake the band of wedlocke betweene the Lord and you you must not thinke there is a breach of covenant betweene God and you upon every â—inne that is committed but know that the Covenant holds good till you come to choose another husband the Lord continues your husband still Therefore when thou art married to the Lord it is not for thee to thinke then of questioning the match but studie to please thy husband and to doe thy dutie You know there may be many offences and many slight breaches betweene a man and his wife but the bond holds good there is no bill of divorcement except it be in case of adultery that shee choose an other husband so thinke in such a case the bond is not broken upon every offence and every sinne that is committed Learne to know this for thy comfort for it is a great matter to have this assurance full And besides consider this thinke not with thy selfe because I have not attained such a degree of holinesse as another hath therefore I have none at all that is an evill reason that discourageth the Saints discourageth many times those that should be incouraged that are already within the Covenant he lookes on another and sees he cannot reach him he propounds to himselfe such a measure of grace and of holinesse and of mortification of his lusts and hee cannot come neere it and hee thinkes because I cannot doe this I have no sincerity in mee Not so there are degrees when a man is within the doore hee may goe further and further and though all may be within yet one may be further in than another Besides all this know that the Lord is faithfull he cannot denie himselfe though thou faile on thy part yet hee continues the same and renewes his mercy to thee as thou renewest thy repentance But to conclude this if you would love the Lord labour to doe these three things Labour to know him more Labour to know your selves more that so you may long after him as after one that you neede And thirdly labour to get this assurance for it is this assurance that breedes the love that seales it up when a man shall looke on God as one who may hate him for any thing he knowes who may be an enemie to him one day hee can never love him heartily When a man hath no ground to set his foote on he will doe it tenderly and nearely but when he lookes upon God as one whom he may trust whose love he is sure of that he builds on that as a rocke this is that which makes his heart perfect to him when hee can say as Paul I know whom I have trusted If a man have never so much excellency in him if you conceive him to be hollow-hearted to you your affections are not perfect towards him so is it if you looke on God as one that may be your enemie As wee say friendship with Princes it is like that familiarity that those men have with Lyons that keepe them A Lyon you know will suffer a man to play with him as long as he lists and when he lists he will rise and devoure him and rend him in peeces so I say the love of a Prince may be and the love of men may be But the love of the Lord is not such when he loves he loves perfectly It is true hee hath the strength of a Lyon he is able to doe it you are weake creatures subject to him but hee hath that constancie in him that when hee loves once it is alwayes perfect and unchangeable Let all these be well considered and wrought on your hearts and it will be a meanes to beget this love in you Even as fire begets fire so this will beget love in your hearts towards him againe So much for this The second point which I intend to handle at this time is this another consectary another use we are to draw from this doctrine Hee that loves not is not in Christ. The next use is to exhort you to come in if it be a thing of that moment now our businesse is to exhort to love the Lord Iesus And is there not much reason to move you to it if you had this love in your hearts would it not be a ground of much comfort to you for if you were able to beleeve in Iesus Christ and love him you should have your salvation sure if once you could finde this disposition in your selves as it must be in you if ever you be saved that your hearts long after him still you are growing towards him hanging that way as a stone to the center as the iron to the loadstone there is such a lingring after him the heart makes towards him and will have no deniall but as the woman of Canaan it breakes through all impediments no barre can keep it froÌ„ him as those that love they are not easily
put off but are importunate til they have obtained reciprocal affections of the party beloved I say if thou finde this disposition in thy heart it is the greatest consolation that thou canst have in this world for if this be thy case thou maist boldly looke that the gates of hell shall not prevaile against thee and if thou love the Lord in this manner heaven and earth shall passe rather than thy salvation shall be hindred it is impossible because then thou hast a good ground of hope and hope will make thee not ashamed but be assured that God is thine and all that hee can doe and all that is his is thine as Paul tells us his power and his wisdome and all is thine He is a Sunne and a shield to thee thou shalt want nothing that is good nothing that is evill shall hurt thee the Lord brings all with him this is your case if that you doe love him this is your consolation this is that which may inflame your hearts with a desire of this affection For know this that there is scarcely any thing else that we can instance in but an hypocrite may goe cheeke by jowle with a good Christian in that he may doe all outward duties he may abstaine from sinnes there may be a great change in him you know how farre the third ground went and those Heb. 6. but this they cannot counterfeit to love the Lord. Therefore if thou finde that thou love the Lord thou hast this consolation that thou art now sure and indeede thou art never till then sure And as reason differenceth a man from a beast so love makes the great difference betweene a Christian and an other Indeede we say it is faith but you know that faith is differenced by love that is such a faith that breedes love and so love is it that breedes that great consolation And therefore this is thy comfort if thou canst once bring thy heart to love the Lord hee will beare with any thing hee will beare with many infirmities as you know he did with Dauid when he saw that he loved him David had many great infirmities as wee see in the whole story the whole relation of his life yet because hee loved the Lord the Lord passed by all and in the end he gave him this testimonie that hee was a man after his owne heart So I say love the Lord once and he will beare with much in thee On the other side if thou doe not love him doe what thou wilt the Lord accepts it not As wee see in the case of Amaziah it is said that Amaziah walked in all the wayes of his father David and of the good Kings hee did as much as they hee was as great an enemie to idolatry hee did all the duties of religion onely this was wanting he did it not with an upright heart that is he did it not out of love and therefore the Lord regarded it not And therefore let this move you to get this affection there is much if I could stand to presse it that might inflame your hearts with a desire of it onely it is this love that sets a price on all that you doe that makes all that you doe currant as this stampe is set on your actions more or lesse so they are more or lesse acceptable This was that which set a price on the widdowes mite that set a price on a cup of colde water this set a price upon Abels offering and made it more acceptable than his brothers the meanest service when it hath this stampe on it is currant and good in Gods sight hee accepts it againe the greatest performance without it is nothing And if thou give thy body to be burned if thou suffer martyrdome if thou give all thy goods to the poore doe what thou wilt without love it is nothing thy labour is lost this love sets a price on all that thou doest Besides this consider this is that that must stirre you up aboue all other arguments that if thou love the Lord thou shalt be no looser by it in all other love a man seemes to be a looser for when you loue an other as you know it is no love except it bee fruitfull and actiue when you bestowe on an other your time and your paines and your money you know you have so much the lesse your selfe And therefore it is that men are so full of selfe love because that ingrosseth all a man in that keepes all to himselfe when hee comes to love an other and partes with something of his owne And thence it is that men are so backward to love in truth and in good earnest They love in shew and in complement that is easie but to love indeed is difficult because it takes somewhat from them But in loving the Lord it is not so there is a difference betweene that and other loves when you give the Lord your hearts and bestowe them on him he will giue you them every â—ot againe and reserue not any for himself You will aske me what is the meaning of this My meaning is this whatsoever you bestowe on the Lord all the loue that you give to him it reflectes and redoundes to your advantage you gaine by it all as we see Isai 48.17 I am the Lord that teacheth thee to Profite for if thou keepe my commandements thy reward thy prosperitie should be as a flood and thy reioycing as the waves of the Sea Marke it well as if he should say to them when I command you to serue me and to loue me with all your soule and with all your strength know that all this is for your owne profit it shall all redound to you For if you keep my commandements your prosperitie shall be as a floud that is it shall runne over the bankes it shall be so large and so great and your righteousnes that is the reward of your righteousnes as the waues of the sea that is one reward should follow upon the neck of an other as one billow followes upon the neck of an other This should be your case saith he if you loue me and keep my commandements and serue me And therefore saith hee when I require your love and your service herein there is a difference betweene that that which any man requires at your hands all this is for your owne profite it redounds to your selues your selves fare the better for it as it is said of the Saboth so I may say of this commandement and all the rest it was made for man and not man for this that is for the profit of man for the advancment of man thy louing the Lord is for thy advantage thou gainest by it as it is Deut 5.29 Oh saith he that there were a heart in this people to love me and to feare me as they have promised then it should goe wellwith them and their children after them Not that I might be a gainer
sett a worke to serve the Lord when he looks to the Lord when he inclines towards the Lord that is when the minde is set on worke to thinke on him to remember his glorious workes to have a right knowledge and opinion of him againe when the memory is set on worke to remember him and not to forget his benefits his statutes and his ordinances and so the rest of his faculties And therefore if we love the Lord wee will not doe this with our selves to thinke I love him and yet I will suffer my minde in the meane time to be exercised in contemplating of fornication not to thinke I loue the Lord and yet will suffer my memorie in the meane time to be recollecting injuries and breeding of them and recalling my pleasant sinnes that are formerly past that I should abhorre thou canst not loue him and doe this Againe thou must not say I love him and yet let thy affections runne after this and that but thy whole heart must be bestowed on him Thou must not thinke to loue him and to reserue thy affections for this or that particular thing that thou lovest inordinately but thou must bestow all these on the Lord. The second thing required in this love wherewith I will end is this that you love the Lord with all your might You will say what is the meaning of that to love the Lord with all my might and with all my strength For the understanding of this you must know that God hath given different might and different strength to men as a rich man hath more might than another for he can rule more and sway more and command more than a poore man can Againe a Magistrate he can restraine by his power and encourage men by his authority and winne them yea compell them by his example Againe a learned man that is of great parts that is of a stronger wit than another hee hath more might than another he is able to doe more than a man of weaker parts Now to love the Lord with all our might is to improve all the meanes we have all the strength all the ability that wee have above others to improve it so that we may serve the Lord with it more than others that even as thou exceedest any in these abilities so thou maist goe beyond them in serving the Lord This is to love the Lord with all thy might that is to love him so much more than a poore man to bestow more on him to doe more for him as thy riches make thee more able and more strong than another For thee to love him now as another man doth that hath lesse might the Lord will not take this love at thy hands but will say to thee as Landlords say to their Tenants when they bring them lesse rent than they should lesse than is due they will receive none for they say so much is due The Lord will require this that you love him with all your might If thou be a rich man if thou be a Magistrate if thou be a man of such and such opportunities to serve the Lord and doe but a little hee will not accept it at all thou must love the Lord with all thy might for God requires this at thy hands hee leaves it not arbitrary He saith To whom much is given of him much shall be required Hee saith not I leave it to him to doe more or lesse but I require it that is I will exact it according to the measure he hath received Therefore consider with thy selfe what meanes thou hast what power God hath put into thy hands what ability thou hast more than others When you send a servant to market as you give him a greater price as you put more money into his hands so you expect hee should bring home more than another that hath a lesse price put into his hands So the Lord doth with men hee sends men into the world as men are sent to a market hee gives a larger price to some to some hee gives five talents to some three to some two the Lord expects that they should bring home according to the price they have in their hands that is according to the might according to the strength and opportunity he hath given them For you must know that the Lord observes an exact difference betweene man and man It may be thou livest under better meanes than another thou hast had better education than another thou hast more knowledge in the wayes of God than another the Lord hath helped thee more by the inward suggestions of his Spirit than another he lookes that thou shouldest bring forth more fruite than another And so againe for all other abilities and advantages the Lord expects at our hands that we love him with all our might otherwise saith he you might have given my money to the exchangers and they would have made use of it Marke that in the Parable of the Talents for a man will be ready to say if I bestow some love on the Lord why should he exact require the utmost why doth he require so much at my hands Yes saith he if another had this might if another had this strength and this opportunity that thou hast hee would have done as exchangers doe hee would have brought it in with profit so if that ability were given to another he would make use of it And therefore thinke not much if he require it at thy hands for there is losse if he should not Therefore know that the Lord requires this at thy hands it may be thou art more composed and more disposed than another it is nothing for thee to abstaine from drinking to abstaine from swearing because thou art framed this way by naturall ingenuity and naturall temper that God hath given thee it is not that the Lord requires no more but that thou live soberly free from grosse sinnes No God lookes for more he requires of every man according to his strength and ability As you know a childe may runne and another man may walke the childe takes more paines the man lesse it the reward were to be given according to the endeavour the child should have it though he that walkes come to the goale before him A man that is weake may not doe so much as another that is strong and able to doe ten times as much worke as another man that is weake though thou doe more worke than he this is not accepted because hee lookes that every man should doe his utmost he requires that you should love him and serve him and set your selves to improve all your ability according to the might according to the Talent according to the price hee hath distributed and measured to you So much for this time FINIS THE SEVENTH SERMON GALAT. 5.6 For in Iesus Christ neither circumcision availeth any thing nor uncircumcision but Faith which worketh by Love THE last thing that wee entred upon was
the conditions that God requires in our love to him we went through two of them the last time wee come now to that which remaines Thirdly you shall finde this to be another condition in our love to the Lord to love him above all that is incomparably above all For my brethren wee may love many things in the world wee may love our selves wee are commanded to loue our brethen as our selves but this is peculiarly required to the love of God if it be right in us and such as the Lord expects at our hands that we loue him aboue all for otherwise we doe not loue him as God wee loue him as a creature for to say we loue him as God and yet not to loue him aboue all is a contradiction Besides if wee should not reckon him as the chiefe good and so prise him aboue all some thing would offer it selfe one time or another to us and draw our affections to it and then wee should leaue the Lord and take that Therefore I say it is required that we loue the Lord aboue all For every kinde of loue is not sufficient as we see it in other things that loue that will serue a servant or a common friend will not serue for a wife it is another kinde of loue that loue that will serue for one will not serue for another A Parent a King and a Master as they haue different relations so they must be love with different kindes of loue Now then consider what loue it is that belongs to the Lord he must haue all he must haue a loue that answers him otherwise if thou come with a little pittance of loue and say Lord I am willing to bestow this upon thee the Lord will refuse it hee will answer I will take none of these things at your hands Even as landlords doe with their tenants when they bring not all their rent they refuse it and reject it because it is not that which they require and which is due Even so the Lord deales with us as he did with the young man in the Gospell saith hee Goe and sell all that thou hast My brethren it was not the act of selling but it was the affection that was required Therefore Christ did but try his affection by it and it was performed by the wise Merchant that solde all this the Lord requires that we loue him aboue all And there is good reason for it for hee is most excellent and most amiable of all Besides I am sure hee hath done for us more than all as Paul speakes Was Paul crucified for you hath not Christ bought you hath not hee redeemed you hath not he deserved more than all and should he not therfore be loved aboue all Againe is he not the uttermost end are not all natures else subordinate God as hee is aboue all so should wee haue a loue answerable unto him But you will object What to loue God aboue my selfe how can I doe that Yes my brethren and there is good reason for that too beeause in so doing we provide best for our selues it is not so with the creature if you set your loue upon it if you loue any creature aboue your selves it may be the destruction of your selves But the Lord can provide for you and repaire you againe when the creature is destroyed for the Lords sake when a man is a loser for any thing that he doth for the Lord he is a great gainer by it for it is the rule that God hath appointed the creature and the perfection of every creature is in comming neere to the rule Now when the Lord hath appointed this to loue him aboue our selues in so doing we cannot chuse but provide best for our selues because therein lies our excellencie and perfection This is therefore another property of this loue we must loue God aboue all aboue all riches aboue all profits aboue all honour and credit aboue all learning and delight aboue our selues and our lusts Therefore you shall finde it in the phrase of Scripture how it runnes those that loue pleasures more than God those that love the praise of men more than God those that loue wealth more than God you see how they are excluded You shall see what it is not to loue the praise of men more than God it is this when they come together at some times in competition as they will ever and anon still to preferre God before them As for example the Lord hath commanded you to sanctifie the Sabboth to pray continually the least thou canst doe is to doe it evening and morning and to doe it diligently Now when thy profits and thy businesse or thy ease shall come and thrust thee off from such a duty now they come together and here they meete upon a narrow bridge as it were if thou shalt now preferre thy profits and thy businesse before the service of the Lord thou art a lover of thy wealth more than of him You may bring it to many such examples So againe the Lord hath commanded to be diligent in your callings to improue the time to the best advantage for you shall giue an account for it is one of the most precious talents you have Now if pleasures and sports and recreations shall come in and allure you and call you to draw you away to spend time amisse now they come in competition if ye doe this ordinarily you are lovers of pleasures more than lovers of God So againe God hath commanded thee that thou shouldest not commit adultery that thou shalt not kill that thou shalt forbeare to revenge and the like Now if any lust shall come and stand in opposition to such a command if thou preferre this before it thou art a lover of thy selfe and of thy lusts before God In a word goe through any such thing wherein God and thy lusts thy pleasure or thy profits come in competition when thou shalt in thy ordinary course be ready to preferre that before him thou lovest that before him thou lovest that before the Lord and though thou thinke that thou lovest God yet notwithstanding know this that that is not sufficient thou must loue him aboue all And if you say who is able to performe this who is it that doth not at some times preferre his pleasures and profits before the obedience to a command I answer it is a thing that hath beene done and is done by all the Saints Therefore if you looke into Deut. 30.6 saith the Lord I will circumcise thy heart and the heart of thy seede and thou shalt love me with all thy heart He speakes it there of a thing that is acted indeede of a thing that is to be done by those that are regenerate I will circumcise you and then you shall doe it And my brethren a man that hath the least measure of grace if he be once in Christ hee loves
make your selves new creatures expresse your diligence therefore in labouring to adorne your hearts with graces that the Lord may take a delight to dwell in you be diligent also in cleansing your selves from all pollution of flesh and spirit that when the Lord commeth hee may finde no sluttish corner within you for the Lord hateth these As the Israelites were to goe with a paddle and cover every filthy thing because saith the text The Lord walketh among you so must we doe keepe our hearts cleane if wee will have the Lord delight to dwell with us we must be diligent to remove out of his sight whatsoever he hateth Lastly wee must be diligent in keeping his commands wilt thou say thou lovest God and yet doest disobey him and rebellest against him from day to day The Lord careth for no such love for indeede love cannot be otherwise judged of than in obeying to say thou lovest him and keepest not his commands it is but a dead love and a picture of love it is not love indeede it is but as the Apostle saith to doe it in word and not in truth for when you love him in deede you doe the things he would have you to doe Therefore so much diligence in keeping his commands so much love he that doeth most loveth most And so you see the conditions that are required in this love what a kinde of love it is that God will have at your hands or else he will not take it of you Now my brethren there remaines but one thing more wherewith wee will conclude this point that is now I have beene so large in shewing you what this love is wherein you cannot blame us if we presse you to it because it is one of the greatest and most radicall vertues faith and love therefore we have beene the larger in describing it to you I say now you have heard what it is what remains but this to shew you the great danger in not loving and that we wil make to be the last consectary that we will draw from this doctrine I say consider how dangerous a thing it is to neglect it the Lord you see requires it upon paine of damnation whatsoever you have yet notwithstanding if you have not this love you are not in Christ and so you shall be excluded Let no man thinke that this is exaction that it is a hard thing that the Lord requires it with this exaction for what is it that he requires If hee had required of you to offer sacrifice as he did in the olde law then the poore man might have objected he had not where withall if he had required us to fight battells the weake man might have said he could not doe it he was not able but now young and olde rich and poore all can love Besides if we consider who it is that requires this love is it not the great God of heaven and earth is it not the Sonne If hee had commanded thee the hardest thing in the world if he had said thou shalt cast thy selfe into the fire thou shalt sacrifice children to me you are his creatures and you must obey him But when he requires this onely at thy hands to love him is it not equall Besides when he requires this it is for your benefit for when you have given the Lord your hearts the Lord gives you them againe even as the earth the water it receives from the sea it returnes it better back againe in springs and fountaines and pure streames so doth the Lord give you your hearts backe againe when you have bestowed them upon him and withall he gives you leave to bâ—stow them upon other things to love all things that you may and ought to love and which is good for you to love therefore the Lord may require it upon this penalty for he askes but his owne and what hee hath deserved at thy hands therefore it is a most reasonable and equall request For what doth the Lord thy God require of thee saith Moses but onely that you love the Lord your God So I say to you what else doth the Lord your God require of you But againe know this that as it is a command full of equity and reasonablenes so the danger is the greater if you doe it it not and what that is I will shew you but by one place that is 1 Cor. 16.22 Cursed is hee that loves not the Lord Iesus yea let him be had in execration to the death That is the place I would have you consider that now when you have beene acquainted with this whole doctrine of love you might know the danger of not performing and doing it whosoever loues not the Lord Iesus let him be Anathema Maranatha he curseth him in two languages to shew that it is a peremptory curse But what is that to be cursed My brethren to be cursed is to be separated to be set apart or appointed unto evill so that all that love not the Lord Iesus they are men separated and set apart to evill so that no man may meddle with them no man may touch them to doe them good as the Saints and those that love the Lord they are set apart that no man may touch them for hurt so it is here when a man is cursed the meaning is this he is set apart secluded from all good things that none are to meddle with him hee is set apart for evill all things shall concurre together to doe him hurt this is when the Lord curseth any man and this is the case of every man that loves not the Lord Iesus Our businesse when we preach the Gospell is but to offer the Lord Iesus to you that is all that we have to doe and all that you have to doe that heare us is to take Iesus Christ to beleeve in him to love him Now saith the Lord if you will not doe this if you will not love him every such one let him be accursed Now when the Lord shall curse a man as Isaac said I have blessed him and he shall be blessed So whom the Lord curseth he shall be cursed and it is a fearefull thing if you consider it and therefore wee will a little open it and shew you wherein this curse consists Which I urge the more because it is an usuall thing among men when they come to consider their sinnes in particular wherewith they have provoked God to anger they looke upon this or that grosse sinne but this defect and omission of love they scarce put into the number of their sinnes But that you may know now what it is not to love him you may consider by the greatnesse of the punishment and that you see here is a curse Now that you may know what this curse is know that it consists in these foure things First it consists in this hee shall be separated from grace and goodnesse from holinesse
heate so every good action proceedeth from grace and good actions intend grace and therefore be still acting and judge of your selves by that for what is grace what is that you call Christianity else but to doe that which another man cannot doe Therefore if there be such a difference betweene you and others as you professe there is shew it by doing that which another man cannot doe by exposing your selves to that danger to those losses for any good cause which another would not doe by spending more time in prayer by taking more paines with your hearts from day to day than others doe by keeping the sabbath better than others doe by being more exact in looking to your wayes that you may be holy in all manner of conversation that other men will not doe I say shew your grace shew your regeneration by being new creatures by doing more than others this is that which wil make the world beleeve that you are Christians in good earnest and not in shew onely that your profession is in deed and in truth and truely there is no other way this doing is that which makes a man excellent You heare men complaine of the barrennesse of their grounds many times wee may likewise justly take up the complaint against the barrennesse of the lives of men How goodly a sight is it when a man looks into the husbandry to see the vine full of clusters to see the furrowes full of corne to see the trees laden with fruite when we looke upon men it is the goodliest sight we can behold in Gods husbandry to see men full of actions and good workes I beseech you consider of it seriously and now set upon the doing of it while there is sand in the houre-glasse your life will not last long the day doth not continue alwayes the night will come when no man can worke When a candle is put out you may kindle it againe when the Sunne is set it riseth againe but when our life is past when the glasse is runne it ariseth no more it is turned no more It is appointed to all men once to die if ye might die twice or thrice it were another case but now it is your wisedome therefore while it is time while this short day lasts to doe that you have to doe concerning your salvation with all your might because the time is short There is nothing that is a truer property of wisedome than for a man to take holde of opportunities not to lose the day nay not an houre in the day for time is most precious it is like golde of which every shred is worth somewhat it is your wisedome therefore to be oft sowing seede to the spirit there is none of those good workes not the least of them but will doe you good in the latter end for alas what are your lives but your actions so much as you doe so much you live your lives are short of themselves why doe you make them shorter by doing nothing for as wee have said heretofore one man may live more in a day than another in twenty because hee doth more you live more as you act more Besides what is it a man serves for in all his labour under the Sunne what is it that hee desires but pleasure comfort and contentment Now my brethren this consists in doing in working for all pleasure followeth upon operation and further than there is working there is no delight Therefore it was a wise saying in that Philosopher that the happinesse and comfort that a man hath in this life consists not in abundance of wealth in swimming in delights but it consists in doing the actions of a living man which is the greatest comfort you can finde here in this life Doe the exercises and actions of holinesse and the more yee doe the more comfort yee shall have for even as light followeth the flame so pleasure and contentment followeth action And besides my brethren what doe you live for is it not to glorifie God You professe so much and how is it done Not by your desires or good meanings but by your actions those are the things that men see and feele and glorifie your heavenly Father for when your actions shine before men Herein is my Father glorified saith Christ that ye bring forth much fruite the doing of much is that which brings glory to God the more you doe this the more glory you bring to him Againe another end of your life is to doe good to mankinde shall they be able to fare the better for your purposes for your good resolutions no they fare the better onely for that you doe for them and to them it is your actions that benefit men Lastly for your selves what is it that helpeth you and doth you good onely your good deeds and your actions it is that which furthers your reckoning and account That place is much to this purpose Phil. 4.17 I care not for a gift but I desire fruite because it will further your account marke the phrase the meaning is this every good worke that a holy man doth from the time of his regeneration for till then no actions are spiritually good it is put upon his score it stands upon his reckoning there is not a penny nor a halfe penny lost that is the least good worke is not done to no purpose but the Lord will repay him againe euery pennie and farthing this saith hee will further your account And when will the Lord pay Not onely in the day of judgement then indeede you shall be paid to the uttermost but you shall be paid even in this life marke that too You shall have an hundredfold here saith Christ They that forsake father or mother or wife or children shall have an hundredfold in this life Therefore brethren if there bee any wisedome in the world this is the onely wisedome to be still doing to be much in actions Why doe you trifle out your time therefore to no purpose Why sit ye idle here why doe you not rise up and bestirre your selves why doe you not fill your lives with many actions You have good purposes in you why doe you not stirre them up It is true indeede we are becalmed many times because the Spirit doth not blow upon us but yet notwithstanding if we would pray for the Spirit the Lord would quicken us But you will say alas what shall wee doe it may be our callings give us no opportunity to doe that which other mens callings doe if we might be Preachers and have such and such businesse wherein wee might onely minde the things that belong to salvation then it were easie My brethren you must know that you shall finde continuall occasions of doing good actions every day whatsoever your callings are It is an errour among the Papists to thinke that to give almes to crucifie the flesh and to use that hardly to fast and
desire God were not wee hate him 3 131 O. Oathes Wherein lesser oathes exceed greater 3 114 Obedience 2 94 Object Iustifying faith differeth from generall faith in the obiect 1 48 Obiect of faith 1 52 Faith and opinion differ in the obiect 1 120 Offer Errours touching the generall offer of Christ. 1 11 Who sleight Gods offer 3 21 God offers his love to us 3 144 Office Things are effectuall when they doe their proper office 2 21 Onely Christ must be taken only 1 19 Opinion Opinion 1 47 Opinion variable 1 98 Opinion wherein it differeth from faith 1 120 Errours in opinion the worst errours 3 210 Opportunities Opportunities neglected shew want of love 3 62 Opportunities not to be slipped 3 211 Outward Outward things whence it is that wee overvalue them 2 161 In outward things God dealeth promiscuously 2 204 Not to iudge by Gods outward dealing 2 205 Gods curse in outward estate 3 180 P. Pacifie To pacify the heart an act of faith 1 62 Pardon Wee should labour for assurance of pardon 2 73 Pardon propounded generally 2 150 Passeover The Lords Supper beyond the Passeover in two respects 2 58 Paines Measure of grace not gotten without paines 3 203 Peace Peace a signe of faith 2 108 Peace wicked men may live and die in it and why 2 209 Peace twofold 2 112 Peace unsound a great iudgement 2 114 Person We must take heede of errour concerning Christs Person 1 18 True love lookes to the Person 1 53 Many take Christ but love not his Person 2.12 Love must be pitched on Christs Person 3 171 Perfect Faith made perfect by workes what 2 69 Perswasion Perswasion of forgivenesse on what ground to build it 1 99 Perswasion degrees in it 1 118 Perswasion to grow in it 1 127 Perswasion false what 2 17 Perswasion secret of the Spirit 2 84 Perswasion may be in men that beleeve not 3 16 Perswasion may be weake in a true beleever 3 17 Persecute They that persecute Christians persecute Christ. 3 121 Pitty A love of pitty 3 8 Plague Plague causes of it 3 91 Plague how to remove it 3 94 Pleasures Pleasures how faith guides in them 2 164 Pleasures of sinne forsâ—ken of good men why 2 165 Pleasures to love them more than God is to hate him 3.133 Pleasures not to love them more than God what 3 107 Plenty Plenty a man may be cursed in it 3.181 Poore We cannot love Christ till we be spiritually poore 3 52 Posterity How faith guides a mans care for posterity 2 165 Power Power to receive Christ is of God 1 11 Power given by God when wee resolve to take Christ. 1 26 Power against sinne where Christ dwelleth 2 102 Powers of the world to come what meant by tasting them 2 134 Love powerfull as fire 3 87 Prayse Praysing God the ground of it 1 80 Prayse with men 2 159 Practise Practise of Christ when hee was on earth 1 111 Prayer Prayer how to prevaile in it 1 13â— Spirit of prayer a signe of faith 2 103 Prayer what maketh earnest and bolde in it 2 104 Prayer what 2 105 Prayer double Ibid Prayer a meanes to love God 3 â—9 Prayer workes love 4 wayes Ibid. What kinde of prayer comes from love 3 81 Prayer needfull in times of iudgement 3 212 Preaching Preaching of Christ and his Apostles the summe of it 1 84 Presence Presence of Christ desired according to the measure of faith 3 74 Presence of God separation from it a curse 3 179 Preparation Good preparation makes faith effectuall 2 29 Pride Pride a cause of the pestilence 3 92 Priviledges Priviledges spirituall why they affect us not 1 108 Prize That we may prize blessings GOD defers the giving them 2 199 Love sets a price on all we doe 3 151 Private Private duties performed without love 3 8â— Profit How faith guides in case of profit 2 160 Promise Promises the certainty of them 1 34 Promises two things in laying holde of them 1 94 Promises made in sicknessâ— seldome performed 2 11 Promises the beleeving of them in particular 2 34 Promises made promiscuously 2 4â— Promises the application of them wrought by the Spirit 2 53 Promises cleared 2 88 Promises not seen without the Spirit 2 89 Promises how to know they are cleared 2 91 Promises how to try our faith in them 2 114 Prosperitie Prosperity of wicked men 2 200 Prosperity hurts wicked men 2 205 Prosperity in sinne a miserable condition 2 206 Providence Providence of God crossed by our prayers 2 200 Purposes Purposes of good why they come to nothing in many 2 74 Purposes good whence they arise 3 192 Purifie To purify the heart an act of faith 1 165 True faith purifieth the heart 2 93 Q. Qualification Vpon what qualification Christs righteousnesse is given 1 12 See Exclude Qualitie see Faith Quicke Love of a quick nature 2 125 Love quick like fire 3 85 R. Reason Faith a new addition to the light of reason â— 55 Received Receiving Righteouâ—nesse of Christ must be received as well as offered 1 15 In receiving of Christ 3 things must concurre 1 28 Wee must not onely beleeâ—e in but receive Christ. 1 51 None have benefit by Christ but thâ—se that receive him Ibid. Reconcile To reconcile us to God an act of faith 1 62 Reciprocall Reciprocall match betweene Christ and us 2 92 Reflect Reflect act of faith admits degrees 1 126 A beast cannot reflect on his actions 2 91 Rejoyce Reioyce we should in GOD. 1 76 Reioyce in our selves wee are prone to it 1 77 Religion Religion hated under other notions 3 104 Religion what 3 199 Remedie The curse of the Gospell without remedy 3 23 Repentance Repentance required when wee have taken Christ. 1 23 Repentance ioyned with faith 2 94 Repentance not to be deferred 2 106 Repentance removes a plague 3 94 Revealed Why Christs righteousnesse is said to be revealed 1 4 Wee should labour to have more truthes revealed 1 129 Respect GODS respect to Christians in affliction 2 209 Reward Reward according to our workes 2 71 182 Reward we may use motives from it 3 80 Reward love bargaines not for it 3 96 Riches see Happie Righteousnesse Righteousnesse why revealed in the Gospell 1 2 Righteousnesse in the Gospell commended 1 3 Righteousnesse 6 questions about it 1 5 Righteousnesse of Christ how wee come by it 1 7 Righteousnesse to whom it is given 1 9 Righteousnesse what required of us when we have it 1 23 Christ our righteousnesse 2 150 Rob. If we love not GOD we rob him 3 46 Rooted How to be rooted in love 3 171 S. Sacrament Sacraments preach faith 1 87 Sacrament rules of examination touching it 2 202 Sacrament not to be omitted why 3 58 Sacrament unworthily received a cause of the plague 3 92 Saints Saints love to them a signe we love God 3 100 120 Saints foure tryalls of our love to them 3 101 Sanctification Sanctification God puts
that though your faith be weake yet he belongs to you it is a true faith Againe it shuttes out those that have false hearts although thou thinkest thy perswasion be full that Christ belongs to thee yet if thy heart be not thus prepared to seeke him and to esteeme him thy faith is not true I can stay no longer in the opening of this so much shall serve to shew you what this love is You see what love is in generall and this love to the Lord this love to Christ. Now I come to prosecute the point having gone thus farre in the explication of it I say this love is so necessary to salvation as that hee that hath it not is in a cursed and damnable condition he is not in Christ if he doe not love that as the Apostle saith hee that beleeves not shall be damned we may say as well of love for there is a tye betweene all these faith repentance and love And therefore wee finde these words put promiscuously sometimes he that beleeves not shall not be saved sometimes he that repents not shall not be saved sometimes he that obeyes not sometimes hee that loves not shall not be saved and therefore the Scripture is cleere in it and there is good reason for it First because if a man love not there is a curse there is a woe due to him for wheresoever there is not love a man is an hypocrite as our Saviour saith to the Scribes and Pharises Wo be to you Scribes and Pharises hypocrites that is because you are hypocrites Now wheresoever love is not there is nothing but hypocrisie in such a mans heart For what is hypocrisie Hypocrisie is nothing but to doe the outward action without the inward sinceritie as we say it is counterfeit golde when it hath the forme and colour of golde but in the inside is base as we say he is a false Hector when he acts the part of Hector but is not so indeede So hypocrisie is to doe the outward act without the inward sincerity Now to doe them without inward sincerity is to doe them without love for to doe a thing in love is to doe it in sincerity And indeed there is no other definition of sincerity that is the best way to know it by A man that doeth much to God and not out of love all that he doth is out of hypocrisie he is an hypocrite and there is a woe belongs to him So that as we deale with counterfeit wares wee breake them in peeces or we set markes upon them as we doe with counterfeit peeces of golde and silver we bore holes in them as condemned peeces so the Lord proposeth a woe to such as love him not for in that hypocrisie consists when a man doth much and doth it not out of love Againe hee that breakes the law you know there is a curse belongs to him Now there is a double keeping of the law a strict and exact keeping of it and there is an Evangelicall keeping of it that is when you desire and endeavour to fulfill the law in all things and accordingly there is a double curse there is a curse that followes the breach of the morall law that belongs to all mankinde till they be in Christ there is besides an Evangelicall curse that followes upon the Evangelicall breach of the law Now when a man loves not he breakes the whole law for as love is the keeping of the whole law so the want of love is the breach of the whole law because though hee may doe many things of the law though he may keepe the sabboth though he may deale justly though he may heare the word and doe many things yet because it is not out of love he breakes the whole law When he breakes the law thus there is a curse belongs to him and it is the curse of the Gospell that cannot be repealed it is more terrible than the curse of the law And therefore he that loves not is in a cursed and damnable condition Againe you know in the law of God an Adulterer ought to die as in the law of triall when the woman was to drinke the cursed water if shee were an Adulteresse it was a curse to her the Lord appointed it to be death to her Now hee that loves not the Lord is an Adulterer that is hee is false to the Lord that should be his husband And when he loves not the Lord he doth love somewhat else And doth it not deserve a curse to preferre their pelfe before the Lord that he should love pleasures more than God that he should love the praise of men more thā the praise of God And this is the case of every man that loves not the Lord hee loves the world and hee that loves the world is an Adulterer and an Adulteresse saith St. Iames. Lastly when the Lord shall be a suiter to us when God shall offer his owne Sonne to us in marriage and we refuse him when Christ shall come from heaven to shew us the way to salvation and to guide our feete into the way of peace and we shall either be carelesse or resist it doe you not thinke the Lord will be filled with indignation against such a man will hee not be angry with such a man Is not the Sonne angry when he is not received Kisse the Sonne lest he be angry Will he not lay the axe to the roote of the tree and cut off such a man as men doe briers and thornes whose end is damnation This is the case of all those that love not when they reject the Lord and the Lord shall come to be a suiter to them and they will have none of him This is enough to cleare this to you That whosoever loves not is in an evill condition in a state of damnation he is not in Christ he is a man without the Covenant We come to make some use of this If it be of such moment to love the Lord then let every man looke to himselfe and consider whether hee have in his heart this love to the Lord Iesus for as it is with men although you may doe them many kindnesses yet if it proceed not from love they regard it not so it is with the Lord whatsoever you doe though you may doe much though you pray never so constantly though you sanctifie the Sabboth never so diligently doe what you will yet if you love him not he regards it not Neither circumscision is any thing nor uncircumcision is any thing but love Indeede when a man doth love him the Lord beares with much as you see hee did with David because he was one that loved him But when you love him not performe never so much he rejects all he heedes it not As you see it was with Amaziah you know how much he did yet it was not accepted hee did it not with a perfect heart that is he did it not out
God above all that is let a man be himselfe at any time let not his lusts get the upper ground of him as sometimes it doth when hee is in passion and transported indeede then feare may prevaile as it did with Peter and lusts may prevaile as it did with David But the meaning is let a man be himselfe in his ordinary course and still hee preferres the Lord before any thing in all his actions You will say this is a thing that no man can doe to love God above all Yes my beloved therefore you must understand it thus that comparatively you may reach it all those that are sanctified doe love him above all although there be many degrees of love you cannot reach unto yet you love him above all Even as it is in marriage a man may love his wife with such a degree of Iove as is meete for her yet there may be a greater degree of loue continuance of time may increase that love upon further knowledge c. So wee may love the Lord above all and yet come short of that degree that we may have after longer communion and greater familiarity So much for this third condition to love him above all But yet this is not enough we finde another condition required in this love in the Eph 3.17 That ye be rooted and grounded in love that is that as ye must not love the Lord by halues so ye must not love him by fits and by starts it must be a fixed love a permanent love you must bee rooted and grounded in it otherwise as it is said of him that is unstabe in the faith as Iam. 1.12 He is as a wave of the Sea tossed too and froe the same may be said of him that wavers in his love he is tossed too fro that is some times he commeth with great purposes with aboundance of promises and resolutions that seeme as bigg as mountaines but stay a while and they come to nothing they vanish away Suppose it were thy owne case that a man should come to thee with an expression of as much love as that there could be no more for a day or two but presently afterward he is as strange as if he had never seene thee wouldest thou regard such a loue as this No surely but as wee use to doe with franticke men though that they be sober for a while yet we reckon them franticke because they are more constantly franticke such account doth the Lord make of such as doe love him by fitts and by flashes But you will say who is there that is alwayes at the same stay It is true my brethren I deny not but that the best of the Saints have their loue some times in the full tide and some times in the lowest ebb but you must knowe that there is a great deale of difference betweene these degrees and that loue that is as the morning dew presently dryed up againe therefore you must alwayes remember that this must be added to that that formerly hath been spoken that ye must be rooted and grounded in loue You will say how shall we doe that Remember but these two things Labour to be rooted and grounded in Faith and then you shall be rooted and grounded in love as in that place I named before in Ephes. 3.17 he prayeth that Christ may dwell in their hearts by Faith that so being rooted and grounded in love they may comprehend c. Let a man consider well upon what ground he hath perswaded himselfe of the Lords favour and loue to him let him not build upon a hollowe sandie foundation but let him build the assurance of his salvation upon a rock that is let him examine his grounds to the bottome let him search it well let him consider all the objections that may be made against his assurance and not giue over till he be fully convinced that the Lord his heart is perfect with him and when he is thus rooted and grounded in faith he will likewise be rooted and grounded in loue Againe remember to pitch your loue upon the person not to loue him for by-respects for other matters but set your eye upon the very person of Christ to behold him in his glory in his purenesse in his attributes in all his excellencies and so to loue him for that will continue for if you loue the Lord because he deals wel with you because you haue hope he will saue you because you have escaped such and such judgements through his providence if any of these bee the ground of your love these are mutable but if you love him for himselfe because of that amiablenesse that is in him for my brethren hee is the same there is no shadow of change in him Therefore if you love him thus your love will be constant this was the case of Iob his love was right he loved the very person of God therefore hee was willing to take good and evill at the hand of God and yet his love remained sure take another man that hath not knowne God that is not acquainted with him it may be when the Lord hath brought him into prosperity he will forget the Lord as Demas embraced the present world the prosperity of such a man drawes him from God Another man when persecutions and trialls come he forsakes the Lord because indeede he pitched not his love upon his person therefore hee loves him not constantly But to goe on The next is that property ye shall finde in the 1 Thess 1.3 Diligent loue that is the last which I will name to you I say it must be a diligent love wherewith you love the Lord and not an idle and negligent love not a love that is in shew onely but a love that is operative for that God requires You will say wherein should our love be diligent I answer you must be diligent in preparing for the Lords comming that you may receive the King of glorie that he may enter into your hearts for there is a diligence of love in that to doe as Iohn Baptist came to doe to prepare the way of the Lord what was that To bring downe the mountaines and to raise up the valleyes that is those high thoughts those high lusts that stand in opposition against the Lord that barre the doore against him that will not let him enter into your hearts bring downe those mountaines againe the valleyes must be raised up that God may come and dwell in your hearts the diligence of love is shewed in opening to the Lord when hee knockes that when a thing shall be suggested to you it is for the Lords advantage to embrace it for it is the nature of true love it enlargeth and wideneth the heart Againe love is diligent in adorning it selfe and beautifying the soule for the approach of the lover such is this love that wee speake of it will make you