by divers reasons Vse Lev. 19.17 1. From the perill wherein they are hardening and destruction Heb. 3.13 2. From the excellency of the work Jam. 5. ult 3. Nighness of conjunction But would we use it profitably learn to adminster it discreetly and orderly that is first convince then admonish reprove exhort Till thou bee'st able to convince an usurer a swearer c. thou shalt but beat the ayre and prove more ridiculous than profitable unto him And here beloved is to be bewailed a defect of many of us of good affections I confess would God I could say also of as good a judgment and knowledg that are ready in every transgression to minister reproofes sharp enough Now that they reprove and sharply also I blame not but this that I would exhort unto that we should labour to reprove as out of certain knowledg and be able first to shew the sin before ever thou reprove it as a sin And brethren how contemptible wholesome admonitions are grown amongst swinish sinners who sees not Let me exhort therefore to labour for knowledg this way Reasons 1. Mark if thou wilt but the different carriage of prophane men towards men divers diversly reproving How scoffingly carry they themselves in all reproofes of the ignorant Now let a man that hath knowledg deale with them that is able to convince their judgments how doth he even arraign them and fill them many times with fear and trembling And how fearfull are they to oppose any thing Great is the fear of conscience once convinced and as audacious is a wicked heart when it is not feretted out of the starting holes 2. Add unto this that not every admonition hath a blessing promised but such as is grounded on the word of God as we say of preaching it s the mean to convert yet it 's only when the pure word of God is preached 3. Courage in the reprover is hereby much encreased when as he is sure his ground is good as on the other side we cannot but faulter and halt in admonishing that deal either ignorantly or upon uncertainties We are all taught that desire to be free from our sins Vse and the dominion of them to labour to be well and throughly acquainted with the law of God Alas how much liberty do even Gods children take to themselves and fail in that main duty of teaching themselves Rom. 2.21 whilest they adventure to teach others even by this that they know not their own wayes nor can judg of their actions whether they be good or evill as Paul saith of himself Rom. 7.9 Before the law came he was alive and for concupiscence he never thought it a sin and then how could he bewaile it till God opened his eyes to see the law and true meaning thereof This made David circumspect Psal 19.12 Pray we therefore Beloved for * Rev. 3.18 eye-salve that we may see our sins and therein our own miseries How many weakenesses are there in Gods dear children springing from this fountain of ignorance wouldest thou then forsake sin Learn first to know it and therein â—earn to examine thy self by the law of God self-love is blind and mens opinions uncertain or partiall but Gods law a law of liberty most free in reproving Iam. 2.12 Take heed to your Spirit Followes now the mean prescribed and that is the keeping of our selves in our spirit By Spirit understand here the affections and desires of the heart Keeping is the restraint and mortifying our vile affections and that strait watch we ought to keep of our hearts Observ and this is the best remedy to prevent or cure our actuall transgressions to look to and watch over our head-strong affections Solomon in other words Prov. 4.23 thus enunciates it Keep thy heart with all diligence and mark his Reason out of it are the issues of life from it as from the fountain proceed our actions And our Saviour Mat. 15.19 gives this Reason out of it come whatsoever enormities in the life and the fleshly affections thereof defile the man Besides that the Lord ever measures both good and evill more by the affection then by the act good things done weakly are favourably accepted while the heart and affection is upright before God evill things though evill yet are most odious when the affections are inordinate So that we here see and let us learn to practise the right method of leaving our sins Vse namely the watching over our headstrong corruptions It little avails that the hand is restrained from oppression whilest the * Ezek. 33.31 heart runs after covetousness not accepted with God that we forbeare practice of lust whilest our hearts burn with fleshly desires And how many see we externally reformed after the sight of their sins and smart of Gods judgments that yet turn back to their old sins whiles the heart continues chained with corruptions Meanes to secure the heart and to safe-gard it from the annoyance of vitious practices 1. That the minde be occupied in holy Meditations that minde is the 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Rules all 2. Due consideration that the hearts and reines are known unto God hence Saint Peter 1 Pet. 3.15 Sanctifie the Lord God in your hearts 3. The guarding of the senses by these * Ier. 9.21 windows Satan enters many times and by them conveyes his poyson into our hearts 4. Something availeable hereto is restraint of the outward man from practice of sin the pleasures felt enthrall the heart as Hos 4.11 Whoredome and wine c. 5. Pray to God to sanctifie it by his Spirit The fountain must first be purged before the streames can be wholesome VER 17. Ye have wearied the Lord with your words yet ye say wherein have we wearied him when ye say every one that doth evill is good in the sight of the Lord and he delighteth in them or where is the God of judgment YE have wearied the Lord with your words The sence we are to understand there is no reall wearisomness incident into the Lord he is a pure act as he lives eternally without decay of life as he works wonders without pain beares up all by his wondrous providence without defatigation punisheth without passion so is patient without pain But this is attributed unto God 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 by a Metaphoricall speech which must thus be unfolded that as men when they have long borne an heavy and tedious burthen hasten to depose it that they may lighten their carriage and gather refreshing So the Lord here professeth that he had long borne their wickedness but now would bear no longer So every where the Lord thus expresseth his patience and long-suffering professing for our better understanding a kinde of wearisomness that he feeles in bearing Amos 2.13 I am pressed under you as a cart that is loaden with sheaves The words have in them three things 1. An accusation by the Prophet 2. An apology by the people 3. The proofe of the
stablishing 1. The Fountain of the afflictions of Gods Children Heb. 12.6 Gods Fatherly love not so with the wicked but in wrath 2. In measure See Isa 27.7 8. Ier. 30.11 10.24 3. See the use and end of afflictions 1. To prevent sin Hos 2.6 A hedge of thornes 2. To reduce Psal 119.67 Before I was afflicted I went astray 3. To subdue Rebellion mans Nature is Rebellious Afflictions tame and subdue 4. To quicken Gods graces in us ease slayeth the foolish Pro. 1.32 Affliction makes grace flourish 5. To prevent Damnation 1 Cor. 11.32 And Beloved if we had the wisdome not to stay in our sence but to turn our eyes to the issue we would never thus reason Argument of love thus disposed If I have chosen you and your Fathers and rejected your Brethren and their Fathers then I love you but I have loved Jacob and hated Esau Ergo. What is meant by his love Paul best expounds Rom. 9. of Election The greatest evidence of Gods love is Election to Salvation There is generall love to all Creatures Observ some token of love to Saul that he was a King but nothing to this that we are elected all nothing without Election Wealth and Honour and Learning and Authority good Blessings but this the depth and height of Gods love to be chosen to Salvation First It is the fountain of all graces Secondly Of all blessings so far as Blessings Thirdly Those only exempt from Condemnation Fourthly Heirs of glory Rom. 8.17 Now then Beloved Vse see we if we would know whether we be beloved of God or no Look hath God elected us to Salvation then indeed he loves us And hence thou mayst soundly conclude God loveth thee and holds thee deare It is no Argument God hath enriched me therefore he loves me Eccles 9.1 Outwardly all things alike God hath advanced me therefore he loved me See Saul called me to be a Preacher therfore he loved me See Judas till thou commest to Election thou hast no sound argument that the Lord loves thee yea what ever afflictions betide thee This then labour to be assured of Two notes are 2 Thes 2.13 1. Faith of the truth I meane not a generall notice or assent to the Truth but beleeving of the truth in respect of thy self when God gives thee this Particularity and Propriety of Assurance that is a token of Gods love and Election 2. Sanctification of the Spirit known by this when thou hast ascended higher than Nature can reach unto Nature attains to civill honesty as were sundry Heathen famous for morall vertues of Temperance Justice c. but when the very inward affections are renewed there is the triall of true Sanctification Signs of it are 1 Hatred of sin because it is sin this a note of a sanctified heart detestation of sin because sin 2. Purging of our selves as well from little as from great sins 1 Thes 5.22 3. Conscionable walking in all Gods Commandements Luk. 1.6 Psal 119. Lastly Hatred of the World and Afflictions for Righteousness sake Joh. 15.19 Mat. 5.11 A second generall thing Observ how the Lord putteth difference in his Election and Love between parties neerliest conjoyned Esau Jacobs brother of the same Parents of the same Birth Conception yet Jacob loved The like we see in many places two in company the one received the other forsaken two in a bed the one received the other refused Father sometimes chosen Children refused as Abraham and Ishmael Isaac and Esau David and Absalom Let no man therefore please himself in this Vse that he is born of a religious Parent or hath religious Kindred as the Jews Joh. 8.33 They had Abraham to their Father See Mat. 3.9 Think not to say we have Abraham to our father Indeed A blessing it is to be born of religious Parents 1. Because within the outward Covenant 2. Benefit of holy Education 3. Vertuous Examples but Ezek. 18. If the Son shall turn from his Fathers vertuous example It is his curse that ever he had such a Father by consequent 4. Temporall mercies thou mayest partake by their means as the Lord speaks of Ishmael Gen. 17.20 Now as touching Election it self for the unfolding of it this order is observable to shew 1. That it is 2. What it is 3. Of whom 4. Why or the Cause Motive For the first that it is Infinite are the places to prove it Mat. 22.14 Few chosen Mat. 24.24 The Elect from the foure corners of the World And it confutes that sottish error of some otherwise learned that will have nothing determined certaine touching mans Election before his Birth but that the Lord made man without determining any thing certain touching his finall estate Object Then vaine Holy life Answ Not so for that is the meane of attaining the right end Heb. 12.14 Object Vaine Exhortations Answ Not so for they also are Means Object Freewill taken away and fatall necessity brought in Answ Necessity of Infallibility only not forced to believe but God that works the wills knows how sweetly to frame and encline them For the second What it is It is an Act of God whereby he chooseth and calleth some out of mankind to be Heires of Salvation Or as Bellarmine well describes it A part of Providence whereby some certaine men are mercifully selected out of the mass of Destruction and directed by infallible means to life eternall But see we the cause moving God thereto False cause Prevision of good works that no cause for we were predestinated to be holy Eph. 1.4 Not because we were holy And 2. Rom. 9. directly excluded 3. The very end of Election crossed which is to shew the works and glory of Gods grace 4. The first cause orders the secondary not on the contrary not good use of free-will foreseen See Ioh. 1.13 Jam. 1.18 Regeneration not caused thereby much less Election Nor could any inclinableness of will be foreseen in perverse man not Faith for that is a fruit of Election Act. 13.48 1 Cor. 7.25 And not cause of vocation but effect much less of Election Not Christ himself Reason is for that Christ as Mediatour falls under decree of Election the end first thought on before the means True cause the good will and pleasure of God Mat. 11.26 even because he would and Rom. 9.15 He hath mercy on whom he will have mercy It teacheth us to ascribe all the glory of our Election Vse Calling and all fruits thereof unto God and still to say that God chose me was his grace not my merit or obedience Of whom Mat. 12.14 Of a few as appears by the fruits as faith sanctification holy obedience Few not in themselves but comparatively as a bag of sand hath a numberless number of sand yet in comparison of all the sands of the Sea even as nothing And let no man say This is hard in the Lord for that any one is chosen is his Free grace and he may do with his own what him pleaseth It is
are 1. A desire through hypocrisie to seeme righteous no man so vile but would gladly avoid the censure of Atheisme and profaneness 2. That they forget the Lord to be a searcher of secrets and trier of the hearts and reines 3. That opinion of righteousness and Religion they have obtained among men See Luk. 16.15 This sin through their gross ignorance rife among our People And Let it teach Gods Children better things The just man is the Accuser of himself Vse and free confession of sins his mark Ver. 7. Ye offer polluted Bread The Lord instanceth in particulars Observ So then Particularizing is the best mean to bring men to the acknowledgment of their sins So the Lord here So Samuel 1 Sam. 12.19 in asking a King So Peter Act. 2.23 The murther of our Lord So Stephen Act. 7.51 Their resisting of the Holy Ghost speaking in the Prophets John Baptist to Hâ—rod Mat. 14.4 Paul before Felix of Temperance Acts 24.25 The Reason is because it is naturall to every man to wind out of generall Accusations and when reproofes are ministred in gross they do little good such shifting there is from generalities Then see we here a Ministers warrant for particularizing the sins of his own people A course generally distasted Vse though most wholesome and the best means to make the Word work to humiliation 2. We are taught but so as we guid our words with discretion to whom the Ministry is committed to labour hereto for the good of our People 3. You that are the people To be content to have your particular sins the sores of your soules ript up and laid open 4. To apply generalls to particulars and so shall ye best profit in hearing A second sin laid to the charge of the Priests and people is sleight performance of the Worship of God So they sacrifice no matter how So then note this as an heavy sin For a man sleightly to performe the Worship of God Observ without regard to the Majesty of God or the holiness of his Worship yea though the things done be commanded for example To pray is a thing commanded but to pray sleightly or unreverently a thing abominable The Lord professeth Isa 1.12 that he had not required what they performed that is held them in as little esteeme as if he had not commanded them in regard of their bad manner of performance The Reason is because the Lord looks not so much to the outward work as to the inward Affection of the heart measures Religion by sincere Affection not by multitude or works done in the service of God Here then Vse see what our people may judge of all their services that unreverendly they performe This very sin is rife amongst our people whose whole worship consisteth in outward obedience pray they must how they pray not to be regarded Hence they think a duty receiving of the Sacraments c. But know Beloved That unreverence more displeaseth than outward observance can please Wherefore Let us all be admonished when we come before God to sharpen our affections and intentions to the utmost that the Lord may have pleasure in our sacrifices For this cause weigh 1. It is Gods work and remember who hath said Jer. 48.10 Cursed is he that doth the Lords work negligently 2. To whom to God himself a great King Mal. 1. ult 3. Before whom before God and Angels Act. 10.33 Hence learne we to humble our selves not only for the omission of duties but for the imperfect manner of our services Thou hast not all done in Repentance when thou hast bewailed thy gross sins and wilfull omissions but in every good duty thou hast cause of humbling in respect of the coldness of performance as hearing coldly praying coldly VER 8. And if ye offer the blind for sacrifice is it not evill and if ye offer the Lame and Sick is it not evill offer it now unto thy Governour Will he be pleased with or accept thy person saith the Lord of Hosts NOte here the fashion of a wicked Hypocrite Observ To keep the best to themselves and serve God with that that is most despicable See Gen. 4.3 Cain brings an offering but as if he cared not what of the fruits of the groung Abel of the first fruits and of the fat of the Flock 1. The first fruits 2. The fat 3. The first born 4. The first day of the week And generall is this sin Vse at this day See the strength of youth given to vanity when old then they will bethink themselves of serving God Health to the Devill sickness to serve God when no other business then heare a Sermon understanding and wit in the prime bent to other studies Religion the last when understanding is gone Therefore mark how Gods judgment is upon such their services utterly rejected and themselves given over to prerish in their sins seldome or never see you any such become religious being forsaken of God And let it be an admonition to take heed how we thus serve God with the refuse A Child of God thinks nothing to deare an Hypocrite any thing good enough Observ 2 Apply these types to the truth they had a double signification they figured Christ that Lamb undefiled and without spot but withall figured some things to be regarded of us in our services As 1. The blind sacrifice was a type of ignorant services which are ever held abominable therefore S. Paul every where calls for knowledge to be ground of all service pray with understanding 1 Cor. 14.15 Sing with understanding and Rom. 12.1 services reasonable called for Whence it is evident that all blind devotion of ignorant people are abominable sacrifices See Rom. 10.2 their excuse is God knows their mind but he looks thou shouldst also know c. Lameness Is hypocrisie double-mindedness Jam. 1.8 and 1 King 18.21 Halting betwixt two when no consent betwixt the Affection and Action God did not allow sowing of the field with seeds divers nor Linfie-woolsie in garments nor yoaking together of an Oxe and an Asse wherefore damnable is all doubling in hypocrites See Isa 29.13 They honour me with their lips but their hearts are far from me Sick Or faint or languishing services that come from us faintly without cherrefulness the Lord would have the very strength of our Affections and Intentions the whole strength in his services given unto him those are faint and languishing that come coldly from us Another added Vnblemished Whereby absolute innocency signified in all those that worship him and not the least mixture of humane devices in Gods service So that the very Prayers of a wicked man are all abominable Last of all observe the Amplification of their sin what they would not dare to do to men Observ 3 that they presume to do unto God And see whether this be not right the disposition of our People If the King yea or a meane man should speak unto us would we gaze or sleepe or interrupt him A
Present to our Land-lord we carry with all submission To God we come hand over head To our friends Table we pass not humanity and before our Brethren we carry our selves reverently Coming to the Lords Table not regarded Ver. 9. And now I pray you beseech God that he will be gracious unto us this hath been by your means Will he regard your persons saith the Lord of Hosts A Denunciation of Gods judgment against both Priests and People in respect of their profaning of the worship of God The judgments denounced are these 1. The rejection of their Prayers and Sacrifices 2. The translating of his worship from them to the Gentiles The passage unto this Denunciation by prolepsis on this manner It is true that in these things we have been faulty but we will pray before God that he may have mercy upon us Sub By an ironicall permission or injunction well saith the Prophet do so I pray you pray before God for mercy And he gives a Reason E manu vestrâ est hoc as if he had said you indeed had need to pray for by your means that are the Priests all this profanation of the worship of God hath been committed amongst the people Had you better instructed them and rejected their lame Sacrifices profaneness could never have grown to such a head 2. A correction Will the Lord accept The interrogation implies the stronger Negation that is He will not accept your Persons that is approve you or your Prayers A heavy judgment of God it is to have our Prayers rejected from acceptance Observ therefore this set down here as one heavy punishment See also Isa 1.15 The Reasons 1. Our own indigency of all good that may comfort 2. Exposed to all dangers bodily spiritual 3. Prayer made the only mean to obtaine good things Mat. 7.7 To remove evills Jam. 5.13 Common judgments 2 Chro. 7.14 Take we heed of this judgment Vse In what state soever it pleaseth God to place me at home or abroad in liberty or bonds in plenty or want sickness or health methinks yet so long as free entrance stands open to the throne of grace and the Lord is ready to heare when I cry for help there is comfort And be my state never so prosperous in outward things while God turns the deafe eare towards me and is as one that heareth not I am miserable And as of the Judgment so of the causes Many I might reckon up as 1. Ignorance of the Mediatour 2. Asking things unlawfull or to ends unlawfull Jam. 4.3 More specially impenitent living in any sin Joh. 9.31 God heareth not sinners and Psal 66.18 If I regard wickedness in my heart the Lord will not heare me Mark the phrase If I regard wickedness in my heart if my affections and purposes be to abominations And let them all lay it to heart whose hearts and affections are entangled in the sins of the world Our people they are generally thus minded They may whore and sweare and drink and be drunken c. all the week and a little Sundaies Lip-labour in Prayer must serve to propitiate for all their week-daies abominations But know God hears no Whoremonger c ordinarily such Particularly Let me touch some speciall sins Amongst the rest these are eminent 1. Contempt of the publique Ministery See for this Pro. 28.9 and Pro. 1. Now then consider what we are to think of all that Lip-labour of recusant Papists they pray by number and think for that they shall be heard Recusancy in our people in forsaking the Assemblies either of desperate profaneness or as thinking private devotions are better services they can serve God at home just like as if some Justice of peace when he is called to some speciall service for the King at the generall Assize or Sessions should answer He would serve the King at home And how many present in the Congregation whose hearts tremble not at the Word A second particular sin in this kind is Pro. 21.13 Lack of commiseration of our Brethrens necessities though men so disposed make long prayers yet the Lord will not heare A third that here mentioned Careless performance of the worship of God this makes all services abominable Amongst other Sacrifices acceptable to God there was one especially pleasing namely The whole burnt offering Figuring perhaps that fervent affection that should shew it self in every service performed by us to our God See Rom. 12.11 other temper better fits in any thing than in the service of God Again Is it such a judgment not to be accepted in praying A heavy judgment therefore to be void of the spirit of Prayer and Deprecation as Zech. 12.10 And this the state of our people that cannot pray This hath been by your means That is the offering of blind lame c. And so you shall see in sundry Scriptures sins of People imputed to defects of Teachers If any demand why For default of better instruction and neglect of duty that way or 2. In regard of lewd life causing the people to abhor the offering 1 Sam. 2 17. and drawing them by example Or 3. By admitting the lame sacrifices without reproofe or rejection But thus we see That the sins of the people are imputed to the Minister Observ if he at any time be defective in duty ex gr their ignorance laid on the Ministers when they faile in instruction their profanations imputed to them when they faile in admonition Ezâ—k 3.16 17 c. The Reason whereof is this Principle What sin thou hinderest not within bounds of calling that sin is thine by participation and thine as if thou hadst committed it the Reason because there lay on thee a bond of duty to hinder it as Neh. 13.17 What evill thing is this that ye do in breaking the Lords Shabbath ye do because ye hinder not by authority and power of the sword And this should teach us to take heed 1 Tim. 5.22 that we partake not in other mens sins Vse and as by no other means fo neither by this admitting the lame and blind for sacrifices To apply it particularly This sin may we incur by admitting a blind Idiot to the Lords Table whose Sacrifice how can it but be blind when as alas He knows not what he doth neither is able to discerne the Lords Body Surely if the Lord impute to the Levites the profaneness of the people because they admitted their Sacrifices without difference how Ministers can be free from profaning the Lords Ordinance that admit the blind and lame to the Lords Table I see not And this methinks should stay the fury and malice of unreasonable and evill men against Ministers in this behalf that they are carefull not to admit hand over head every man that offers himself to the Lords Table Now Lord be mercifull to my personall sins I know if he should enter into judgment for the sins of mine own Person I am not able to abide it but if the Lord will also
Observ by acceptation See 1 Tim. 2.8 Lift up pure hands I say done in faith for otherwise all unclean to the unclean Tit. 1.15 and secondly in obedience when things are done that God commands I add last of all by acceptation to exclude that Doctrine of Papists touching perfect inherent Purity Now that they are not perfectly pure by inherence of inherence of purity appears 1. Because sanctification imperfect Rom. 7.20 2. Because Gods Children pray to be judged in mercy So David Psal 143.2 3. Cannot justifie Object But it proceedeth from the Spirit of God and grace of Christ I answer Yet through imperfect instruments which defile them The perfectest Scrivener marrs his proportions by an ill Pen The perfectest soul though it move perfectly yet cannot make a lame man to walk upright The cunningest Musitian makes not an untuned Instrument sound perfectly The purest water is defiled in a muddy Channell How then pure By acceptation as above 1 Pet. 2.5 And this should comfort Gods children in all their weak services thou they cannot do them Vse without many imperfections 1. If thy person be united unto Christ thou art judged as in Christ not as in thy self 2. If apprehension of Christ in every service 3. If there be striving against impurity 4. If bewailing of imperfections Lastly Observ the ground of pure worship apprehension of the greatness and Majesty of God Ever according to apprehension of greatness so is veneration performed Labour then to know the greatness of that God whom thou servest and that by experience otherwise thou canst never with that humility and reverence perform his services Heb. 12.27 28. Consider then the Power the Justice the endless Mercy of that God to whom thou performest thy due worship and service VER 12. But ye have profaned it in that ye say The Table of the Lord is polluted and the fruit thereof even the meat is contemptible c. IN the eleventh verse A judgment denounced against the Jews viz. the taking from them his Word and Worship and giving it to the Gentiles Here a Reason given of that judgment That they had polluted the Name of the Lord proved by particulars three in number v. 12 13. And ver 14. A Curse threatned The parts two 1. A Crime imputed 2. A Curse denounced The Crime polluting the Name of God amplified by specifying particulars 1. The Table of the Lord is polluted 2. His meat contemptible 3. That under the shew of devout service they served him with the basest Curse ver 14. with other reasons All comprised in the description of these Hypocrites 1. By their Title Deceivers 2. By their fair promises 3. Slender performances Table for Altar Altar for sacrifice and service 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 is polluted that is as a common profane work in performance whereof speciall reverence is not requisite Polluted my Name Ezek. 36. Not that any reall blemish can come to the Majesty of God but for that their Facts were such as in their nature tended that way So that the sence is My Name and Majesty which you should tremble at and reverence you have as much as in you hath layen blemished and dishonoured by your unreverend and unrespective behaviour in my worship and by esteeming so lightly those things that I have ordained for your maintenance It is an high point of dishonouring the name of God Observ either basely to judg of or perfunctorily to perform the worship of God The Apostle 1 Cor. 11.29 speaking of one part of the worship of God celebrating the Lords Supper thus notes the sin of such as come without due preparation to that Sacrament Their sin is that they discerned not the Body of the Lord that is whereas the Bread and Wine at the Lords Supper were separated from common use and set apart to represent the Body and Bloud of Christ and so ought with all reverence to be received They came to that holy Banquet as to a common drinking they discerned not the Lords Body that is put no difference betwixt those holy Elements and other ordinary repast but came thereto as to an ordinary banquet See the hainousness of the sin in comparison and in the punishment Ezek. 33.31 The Lord speaking of the sin of that people in hearing the Word of God notes their vile and unreverend practice that they came indeed to heare but how As if they had been to hear a Caroll or idle Song so far were they from trembling at his Word And mark whether it argue not a base conceit of the Majesty of God thus slubberingly to do his worship Take the Comparison that the Prophet makes Offer it now unto thy Prince Vse 1 See we then whether this high profaning of Gods Name be not rife in our people And Beloved consider it well ye shall see it generall It is a great part of the worship of God to hear as we ought the word of God read and preached unto us by his Ministers yet see whether that the Lord complains of by Ezekiel chap. 33. be not the generall sin of the people that Preaching seems to them Prating and the learnedst Sermons of no better esteem than old wives Fables The celebrating of the Sacraments an high part of Gods worship yet see how those in whom superstitious reverence is abolished profane contempt is evident not only by unreverent leaving them but by unreverend handling them we justly condemn Popish Adoration but it is too too evident that they scarcely sinned more In Idolatrous adoration then we in careless handling these holy mysteries In medio virtus Adoration of the hoast we must all detest as abominable Idolatry but profane irreverence should be as much fled from Prayer a principall part of the worship of God yet how sleightly performed that wandring of the eye and idle gazing in the midst of devotions argues unreverence c Yea let me aske the hearts of Gods own Children whether we have not all cause in in this point to condemn our selves and pray with Naaman The good Lord be mercifull unto us in this How leap many from their ordinary Callings into the Temple and rush illotis manibus ad sacra Vse 2 Let me therefore in the second place exhort as Paul Heb. 12.28 Let us have grace to serve God that we may please him How is that with reverence and fear Mark Reasons we cannot otherwise please God It is not babling in prayer but reverence in prayer that God accepts not hearing but trembling at his word Isa 66.2 Not receiving but discerning the body of the Lord. 2. Our God is a consuming fire that is though gracious unto his Children yet incensed even by them his wrath burns though not to their utter destruction yet to their heavy astonishment 3. Eccles 5.1 2. Gods Majesty our baseness 4. Amongst heathen a Principle Vt ne quis ad sacra illotis manibus They had their purgings and purifyings before they came to worship their Idols and they shall
Lord hath called to deale with the sins of men but yet if we shall look up to our God that hath made Covenant with us least cause have we of all others to fear the malice or power of Adversaries Vse 2 This should be an admonition unto the people to take heed how they attempt any malitious courses against them The Lord hath said concerning his people in generall he that toucheth them toucheth the e Zech. 2.8 Apple of his eye but more speciall care of Ministers hath he every where protested And would God this could sink into the hearts of those wretchless people amongst us whose indignities and wrongs no men taste more For the fear wherewith he feared me and was afraid before my name Here have we Levi's behaviour in the Covenant declared by the cause effects and signs of it Feare of God is an affection of the heart whereby we reverence the Majesty of God What the fear of God is and flye from his offence in all things Of it there are three kinds 1. Meerly servile such in Devills Jam. 2.19 2. Meerly Filiall such in the Saints in heaven 3. Mixt of both which is that only whereof we partake in this life The first of these ariseth only from judgments either felt or feared and only in that regard restraineth The second from Gods goodness and feeling of his mercy Hos 3. ult and in respect thereof causeth to depart from evill The last from both partly from fear of judgment partly from sence of mercy But let us see the properties and effects of it 1. It causeth a reverence of the Majesty of God therefore the Lord called The fear of Jacob and sheweth it self partly in speaking reverently of God and his services partly in trembling at his words partly in a seemly carriage in all things as in the presence of God together with a constant care to depart from evill and a stout courage in good causes and courses Try by these things And I gave them to him Here we observe That fear of God is his own gift See Jer. 32.40 And Observ this appears by that generall depravation of nature whereby since the fall of Adam we are destitute of all saving grace Rom. 3.18 Naturall men are thus described No fear of God before their eyes apparent by effects contrary running into all excess of riot without any bridle or restraint till this gift of God be obteyned If this be so where is that Doctrine of free-will Vse taught by the Church of Rome And secondly see the excellency of this gift Jer. 32.40 set out in the Scripture by sundry Arguments 1. It is made the note of a Child of God therefore it is the usuall description of men Religious to be such as fear the Lord. 2. Blessedness promised unto it Blessed is the man that feareth the Lord. 3. The immunity that such men have in common judgments Wherefore bless God if he have given it unto thee and think him more mercifull to thee in this than if he had given thee all the wealth of the world severed from it This indeed by earth-wormes commonly counted faint-heartedness whereas it is indeed The highest point of wisdom and courage VER 6. The Law of truth was in his mouth and iniquity was not found in his lips He walked with me in peace and equity and did turn many away from iniquity A second reason why the Lord threatens to inflict those judgments upon the Levites was their swerving from those good precedents set before them by their Fore-fathers And it is handled in a plenary Comparison of unlikes The Protasis whereof contains an explication of Levi's behaviour The Apodosis expresseth their swerving from the pattern set them ver 8 Now before I proceed to particular handling it is fit First to remove the glosses of Papists Hence they infer That it is possible for some man in the state of this life to walk so inoffensively and perfectly before God that he may merit and deserve Salvation one argument for which they take hence indeed they confess that we cannot ordinarily live without veniall sins but without mortall sins that is such as deserve in their own nature death we may Now against the state of such perfection the Scripture every where speaks The Apostle Rom. 7.23 expressing the state of himself and others in state of grace confesseth that he was led captive to the Law of sin and least they should say they were veniall sins he acknowledgeth them deadly when as he calleth the corruption whence they proceeded to be a body of death And in many things we offend all shall we say venially Nay deadly Rom. 6.23 For The wages of every sin is death Hear the Reasons 1. Because but in part sanctified 1 Cor. 13.15 2. Knowledge in part 3. The perfectest fear tryall in extremity of justice which they would not do were their works perfect Psa 43.2 4. Taught to pray for forgiveness Wherefore if we may live free from mortall only with veniall sins why may we not perfectly expiate What then is that perfection that the Scripture speaks of Answer 1. Perfection in Christ 2. Perfection in Parts 3. Uprightness and sincerity of heart in all duties when we are free from hypocrisie And this is that here commended in Levi. In this verse then we have two things 1. The behaviour of Levi in two things In Doctrine and in life In Doctrine Truth and it only In life peaceable and equall carriage In both sincerity and uprightness before God Where 2. we have the effect of these two He turned many from iniquity See here the description of a true Pastor Observ in foure qualities 1. That they are Teachers 2. Teachers of truth only without mixture of errours or humane inventions 3. That they are men of inoffensive life 4. That they are upright in all these and walk as with God Their first good property is That they are Teachers therefore it is said that the Law of truth was not only in his braine or in his heart but that it was in his lips and in his mouth therefore we are called Feeders of others Joh. 21.15 Voices Mat. 3.3 Aaron had Bells on the skirts of his Garment and his sound must be heard when he goes into the Tabernacle Second property That as he taught so he taught truth and meere truth without wilfull mixture of falsehood or other corruptions therefore Paul as he bids us preach so to preach the Word 2 Tim. 4.3 4. and it must be wholsome Doctrine and Pharisees are blamed not for that they taught nothing but errour for some truth they taught Mat. 23.1 2. but for that they mingled errours and humane devices Mat. 16 6. as Leaven that soured the whole lump Third this That as he taught well so he lived uprightly and inoffensively a singular duty of a Minister See 1 Tim. 3. As much care takes the Apostle to instruct touching life as a liberty of teaching and Mat. 5.16
in the sight of God See Ezra 9. 10. its hated by us in our own very children and servants Therefore this mark Gods Children have not been noted to have fallen twise in the same kinde except in matters of smaller weight I mean after once brought to see their sin by affliction or other meanes few or none examples of iteration shall be found of Abraham concealing the truth we read that it was done twise but of great and gross sins we read it seldome Indeed of Lot and Solomon we read they fell oftner but mark their acts were as it were continued acts and in the interim little or no remorse or chastisement but after once scourging you shall not I take it finde that they turned to their old sins Now then Vse let us be admonished to take heed of these sins or the Iterating of any sin whatsoever Its a grievous thing to fall into the hands of God and by one sin to provoke him but to fall again that is discomfortable once drunkenness or whoredome c. fearfull but once warned to fall again marvellous discomfortable I do not exclude such men from hope of pardon for I know the Lord is much in sparing and he that will have us to forgive seventy times seven he no doubt hath mercy in store upon repentance renewed But repentance in such cases hardly attained and admonitions contemned cause that the Lord withholds and permits to wallowing many times And therefore Let this be mine admonition to all those that have been in any one sin overtaken Hast thou sinned and hath the Lord had mercy on thee Remember who said Joh. 5.14 sin no more lest a worse thing happen unto thee the last errour worse then the first conscience deeplyer wounded Gods favourable Countenance more estranged And for this cause we must be exhorted 1. After such falls seriously and heartily to repent not to content our selves with superficicall cures but to have the wound searched to the bottome As it fares in the body so in the soul a wound superficially only cured the rottenes still remaining within breaks out again and the cause is evident so in spirituall diseases ordinary this the cause we see many fall again into the same sins 2. But specially keep watch over that affection or that occasion that was occasion to betray us surely as the divell ceaseth not every where to assault us so especially he there gives the onset where he hath once prevailed and there specially hopes for success If thou hast fallen once by lust look again to be assaulted there and therefore there-against specially arme thy self 3. Labour especially to shun all occasions of that sin and come not neere any of those meanes that have entangled thee if company beware it if idleness beware it the burnt child dreads the fire let it be true of thee 4. Labour especially to forget the pleasures of that sin 5. Be not behinde in any measure of humiliation publique or private Covering the altar of the Lord with teares Observ with weeping and with crying out c. The thing we may here observe is how even the wicked are sometimes grieved at the testimonies of Gods displeasure especially in rejecting their services from his acceptance One speciall instance we have Gen. 4. How doth Cain go drooping and hange the head when he sees the Lord give testimony of accepting his brothers rejecting his own Sacrifice vers 5. and Isa 5.8.3 The Hypocrites are brought in reasoning the case with the Lord why he should not respect their fasting And Heb. 12.17 and Gen. 17. As lightly as Esau esteemed of that favour of God in his primogeniture yet when he sees himself deprived of the blessing how weepes he and howls to think of it This one Reason of it there seems to me to be namely because there is not the wickdest man that lives but knows and thinks this that the top of blessedness consists in Gods favour and the testimonies thereof Balaam as vile a wretch as he was he could wish to dye the death of the righteous when he had seen the blessednes that God had provided to bestow upon his Church Num. 23.10 And I am perswaded howsoever we have many at this day that like Atheists mock at the counsell of the poor because he makes God his hope Psal 14.6 Yet he wisheth from his heart he were as many of them be so well acquainted with Gods will so sensibly favoured of the Lord and so highly assured of his love All the world for a good conscience in extremity Now hence it follows that every grief for the loss of Gods favour is no token of a childe of God because Vse even wicked men may have it a very cast-away may bewaile the loss of Gods favour as Esau did he may be discontented at the Lords testifying his displeasure as Cain and therefore let no man thus conclude It grieves me to think that the Lord favours me not therefore I am a Child of God And yet its true there is a kinde of grieving for the testimonies of Gods dis-favour that is a true note of a Child of God and therefore let us examine it Signes of that grieving for the lack of Gods favour that is a note of a childe of God are 1. A Childe of God that is indeed sorrowfull for the loss of Gods favour he is never at quiet till he have recovered the sensible tokens of it as Psal 32. When David had offended the Lord by those his fearfull sins see how he professeth of himself that he found no quiet in himself till he had recovered it conferr Iob 33. Sleep and all things are unpleasant to him with a wicked man it s not so ordinary though perhaps it may disquiet him some time yet the storme is soon blown over and you shall see such is the like esteeme of it that as they speak it shall never break their sleep they will never eate or drink less c. By this try thy self 2. Confession of sins as the cause of it Psal 32.5 And they will be the first who will accuse themselves and acknowledg that its just with God thus to plague them with a wicked man not so 3. A desire to remove all things that may offend and continue the Lords displeasure as Iosh 7. When it pleaseth the Lord to manifest his displeasure against Israel for their sin and the Lord hath made known the cause of it Ioshua presently goes about the removall Thus is it with all Gods Children and nothing so dear but they part with to recover his love Not so with a wicked man gladly would he have Gods favour but doth nothing to procure it if they may have his favour together with the pleasures and profits of their sins they are contented if otherwise rather then lose their pleasures farewell Gods favour 4. Instant prayer and that without ceasing as in David c. Not so with a wicked man hypocrites in heart encreaseth the
sparing us even as a father spares his own son that serveth him And though there be in the dearest children of God abundance of iniquity and corruption yet whilest they are striven against the Lord sees them not that is he takes no notice of them Num. 23.21 He seeth none iniquity in Iacob nor transgression in Israel But when a man lives in his sins without repentance these sins even the least of them are most detestable unto him A second reason of it is because no obedience can be performed by such a man in singleness of heart and he doth but dally with the Lord and even mock him who comes before him with such services Isai 29.13 This people saith the Lord draweth neer me with their lips but their hearts are far from me Singleness of heart is that the Lord accepts A third Reason because such performe not the conditions of acceptation neither doth Christ during that state mediate for such It s one main condition the Lord requires in all that come neer him that they be holy even as he is holy at least in affection c. Vse 1 This then shewes us the cause why the Lord walks so stubbornly against us notwithstanding we seemed daily to seek him as Levit. 26.21 and as he speaks Iosh 7. When Ioshuah complains unto God for his wrath upon Israel what shall I say when Israel turns his back upon their adversaries It s because of some detestable sin amongst us Vse 2 Secondly let it teach us all with speed and singleness of heart to turn to our God that our services may finde acceptance with him upon this ground the prophet Isaiah chap. 1 18. Exhorts us comfortably inviting us then though sins be as skarlet yet shall they be as white as wooll as on the other side though services never so glittering and glorious prayers never so many and fervent all is to no purpose If I regard wickedness in my heart the Lord will not hear me Psal 66.18 Yea and let Gods children make use of it in this kinde for the comfort and assurance of acceptance of their services before the Lord. Vse 3 Thirdly see here the miserable estate of men living impenitently in their sins they glory perhaps in this that they serve God earely as those hypocrites Isa 58. But alas vain men all they do is unclean unto them God heareth not sinners Ioh. 9.31 No drunkard usurer c. Impenitently such and here by the way I might take notice how many deceive themselves with an opinion of repentance some think the buyers speech in Solomon is repentance It is naught It is naught and would I could leave it fondly for what is it verbally to dislike sin and affectionately to practise it Some cry God mercy as fondly some mourning for sin some confessing of sins some forbearing the outward practice when their hearts run after their covetousness some leaving off some sins living in others contra Ezek 18 28. Consider sin and turn from it VER 14. Yet ye say wherefore Because the Lord hath been witness between thee and the wife of thy youth against whom thou hast dealt treacherously yet is shee thy companion and the wife of thy covenant Yet ye say Wherefore So willing is wickedness to defend it self so hardly brought to serious confessing Observ and hearty detesting iniquity wherein They would fain still seem innocent and guiltless Job puts from him this sin Job 21.33 and withal expresseth the fashion of wicked ones and the cause of it if I have hid my sin as Adam concealing mine iniquity in my bosome c. So Adam and Eve so Cain c. And in this how right shew we our selves the Posterity of old Adam colouring and shifting and excusing our sins Vse even then when the Lord by his judgments findes them out Now brethren let us be admonished to take heed of this and to root out of our hearts this corruption so natural so usual in us The just man is the Accuser of himself And for this cause good for us to consider what a God the Lord is with whom we have to deal such an one as is about our beds and to whose eyes all things are naked and uncovered Secondly labour to acquaint thy self with thine own deceitful heart and bring sin out of its lurking holes And thirdly consider the benefit of open and free confessing sin accusing and condemning thy self See Psal 31.5 Because the Lord hath been a witness between thee and the wife of thy youth c. Here followeth the second sin laid to their charg a second violation of the marriage-bed in polygamy or multiplying of many wives through liberty of divorses where 1. The sin is propounded in general 2. Reproved 3. Confuted 4. Amplyfied The general propounding of the sin is vers 14. amplyfied by a prolepsis that howsoever they had so carried the matter as they thought that none could justly detect them of lust or cruelty in this manner of putting away the old and and marrying a new yet the Lord was witness between them The reproofe is vers 14. she is thy companion and therefore ought not to be thus sinned against The confutation 1. She is the wife of thy Covenant that is she with whom thou enterest covenant and that before God Pro. 2.17 therefore ought not to be thus despised 2. From the ordinance of God and his first Institution He made one and but one to be joyned unto one amplyfied though he had abundance of Spirit could have made more yet made but one 3. By the end because he sought a godly seed as if he had said what ever is born otherwise is not the seed of God but of the devil 4. The amplyfication God hates dismission yet they did it under pretence and colour of Moses law The Lord is witness So then Observ we have God a witness of our secretest sins most privately commited most colourably covered See Mal. 3.5 In this testimony or witneship of the Lord are three things 1. Knowledg and this is every where given unto God Psal 139. and 50.21 2. Record registring our sins as Mal. 3.16 A book of remembrance written for those that feare God so the Lord is said 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 to have a book of record and to keep a register of all our sins little and great Rev. 20.12 Jer. 44.21 did not the Lord remember 3. Evidence giving evidence to the face of all sinners of their trangressions Now what should we learn hence Surely not to sin in hope to be hid for though man cannot testifie Vse yet the Lord is both witness and judg against trangressours Psal 94.7 The wicked Psal 10.12 are brought in thus speaking The Lord shall not see neither doth the God of Jacob regard but mark how David reasons against this phancy God made the eye the ear c. teacheth man knowledg and Causa is not to to genere deteâ—â—â— effectâ— suo Yet this how evident a cause of many
never returns empty See Mat. 13.4 Ioh. 15.16 Ob. If any shall object and say that Isaiah is sent to harden not to convert Isa 6.10 And Ezekiel told cap. 2. That they will not turn Answ Places understood of the greater part but Isa 6. ult there was a tenth part returned Some caveats must here be remembred 1. That this must be understood of the setled and stablished preaching of the word for otherwise God sends some only to deprive of excuse 2. That fruit at first appears not but lyeth as it were under the clods See Act. 18.10 And as it was in the days of Elias 1 King 19.18 Then see we what to judg of them to whose Ministery God gives no blessing at all Vse It s an evident sign they were not sent of God See Ier. 23.21 22. And this should encourage us that are Ministers in the work of our Ministery and should prevail against all impediments seem they never so great considering the Lord will sure be effectuall in us Again see we a little and judg we of our selves and we shall know whether the Lord hath in mercy sent the Ministery of the word unto us surely if Gods word have wrought in us to conversion Rom. 1.16 We may then say the Lord in mercy hath sent it unto us if otherwise he hath not sent in mercy but in wrath See 1 Thess 2.13 It worketh mightily in those that believe and Col. 1.6 It s come unto you and is fruitfull See we yet farther the degrees of efficacy of the word of God 1. It prevails with some to illumination 2. With some to work a little temporary delight Mat. 13.21 3. With some to a partiall reformation Mar. 6.20 4. To humiliation All this while thou canst not assure thy self the Lord hath sent his word to thee for thy good How then Namely when it s so far powerfull that it converts thee turning thy heart and changing thy whole life thou mayest then truly say the Lord is mercifull unto thee Act. 26.18 Now notes of a changed and converted heart are many 1. When sin grows odious unto us those especially wherein we have oftenest and with greatest pleasance offended 2. Whenas with freedom of heart we serve God See 2 Cor. 3.17 3. When the whole outward man is reformed the tree once good the fruit is good the fountain purged the streams are also clean Iam. 3.11 Lastly Enthusiasts hence confuted that hold the word and Ministery thereof a dead letter The next thing here observable is Observ that God ordinarily useth his Ministers to convert men by See Rom. 10.17 1 Cor. 3.5 6. Act. 9. Paul sent to Ananias Act. 8.31 Philip to the Eunuch Reasons generally 1. That the glory might be Gods 1 Cor. 2. 2. To prevent delusions 3. We not able to endure the terrour of God Majesty Exod. 20.19 4. Thus God honours mans nature 5. Man fittest as having experience of infirmities 6. Proves humility whether we will stoope to Gods ordinance though dispensed by a weak man subject to like passions with our selves Why ministers rather then ordinary Christians Answ Its Gods will to have it so 2 Cor. 5.19 He hath put in us the word of reconciliation Ob. Common Christians convert Iam. 5. ult Act. 11.20 21. Answ 1. Ordinarily they prepare convert not 2. After faith and repentance general may be means by admonition to stirr up graces that lye dead as Act. 18.26 and so draw to renewing repentance 3. Extraordinarily as by them of Cyprus and Cyrene This should teach us as we love our souls and desire lavation Vse to hang on the ministry of the word see Prov. 8. Blessed such as wait at the posts of the gates of wisdom 2. Graces grow dull without it 1 Thess 5.19.20 Reproved such as forsake the gathering together of the Saints Heb. 10.25 So laying themselves open to peril of apostacy 2. In that case prayers abominable Prov. 28.9 Another sort reprovable are such as not content with wisdom of God desire and look to be instructed and brought to God immediately by the Spirit saying when the time comes God will turn me whereas now is the time when God gives the means Thirdly such as desire to be taught by Angels as the glutton for his brethren Luk. 16. And if they could hear Christ speak from Heaven they would believe falsly as our Saviour saith Try we our selves by this for our conversion and see whether by this mean it hath been wrought Surely beloved I will not say but education may do much to prepare and reading much to prepare but if thou hast no other change than what thou hast by thine own reading c. Thou hast weak comfort who ever read of any contvered by himself or his own industry without help of another Isa 57.19 I create the fruit of the lips to be peace Therefore pray we the Lord of the harvest to send forth labourers Matth. 9. ult Surely we cannot say of such as lack those that they have the ordinary means I say not but God may save some of them for he is not so tyed to his ordinary but that sometimes he may work without it but yet they lack the ordinary means of conversion Follow next the terms of this conversion The hearts of the fathers unto the children and of children unto the fathers To omit the several expositon of others by fathers and children and converting the hearts each to other the meaning I take it is this that whereas they were alienated one from another in their affections father hating son and son father for truths sake as Matth. 10.35 So powerful should John be in his Ministery that he should unite and knit them together in a bond of most entire affection and bring many of them before dissenting now to unite themselves in the worship of God Whence observe that where the word is powerfull Observ it works not only reconciliation with God but peace also with men with all men in whom the word is powerfull See Act. 2.46 Nothing then holden too dear betwixt the members of Christs Body 4.34 35. See Isai 11.6.7 8 9. All those head-strong and brutish affections are calmed and corrected and the wisdome from above is peaceable Iam. 3.17 Now then we see Vse what to answer unto that common objection against the Ministery of the Gospell namely that its the leader of contentions and debates and as our people speak an enemy to all good fellowship Now beloved consider we that the Gospell it self is in it self and in the hearts of all in whom its effectual an instrument and mean of peace Whence then comes it that we see dissentions commonly follow it As the complaint is common before this preaching came up amongst us we had as good fellow-like a parish and as much good neighbourhood amongst us c. Now all is in an uprore the child is divided against the father c. But I wish such to consider what kind of fellowship that is