those that are in Poverty Disgrace and Want But God is most mindful of his Afflicted People visiteth them most vouchsafeth most of his comfortable Presence to those that holily and meekly bear the Afflictions he layeth upon them He comforteth us in all our Tribulations 2 Cor. 1.4 The Soul is theâ— more capable of Spiritual Comforts because their Taste is more purged and refined from the dregs of Sense and Grace is more lively and exercised now the more Grace the more Comfort And Prayers are more frequent And Prayers are seldom in vain 3. That our Comforts carry proportion with our Sorrows 2 Cor. 1.5 As our Afflictions abound so do our Consolations This cometh from the Wisdom of God that the Evil may not be greater than our Support and from the Faithfulness of God who will not suffer us to be tempted above what we are able to bear 1 Cor. 10.13 And therefore if he bring on heavy Troubles he puts a suitable measure of Comfort and chearfulness into our Hearts This is Comfort 2. What it is to have our Hearts Comforted It sheweth that the Heart is the proper seat of Spiritual Comfort Psal. 4.7 Thou hast put gladness into my Heart God's Comfort is like a soaking Showre that goes to the Root and refresheth the Plants of the Earth more than a Morning dew that wets only the Surface Other Comforts tickle the Senses and refresh the outward Man but this penetrateth to the very Heart Christ prayeth John 17.13 That they may have my Ioy fulfilled in themselves Christ's Comforts are not reported to the Ear only but felt in the Heart The joy of the World maketh a great noise but in the midst of it the Heart is sorrowful Buâ— God feasts his Children with hidden Manna they have Meat and Drink which the World knoweth not of In their outward Man they are exposed to great Difficulties but their Hearts are filled with joy unspeakable and full of Glory The joy of the Carnal in outward things is foraign and as much as their Senses are pleased their Hearts are full of tormenting Fears and secret Disgusts They may put a good face upon it but dig the most jovial of them to the bottom they have their inward stings and secret horrours of Conscience But in comforting his Children God chiefly deals with the Heart Rom. 5.5 The Love of God is shed abroad in our Hearts by the Holy Ghost given unto us And 2 Cor. 1.22 He hath given us the earnest of the Spirit in our Hearts In establishing this Comfort God doth immediately work upon â—he Soul he useth Means indeed As the Word Rom. 15.4 That you through Patience and Comfort of the Scriptures might have Hope There we have the grounds of Comfort set forth Christ's Redemption the Promiâ—â—s of the Gospel both of Pardon and Life and the Ordinances as the Sacraments as the Eunuch after his Baptism Acts 8.39 He went away rejoycing So in the Lord's Supper we come to eat of Christ's Peace-offerings that we may rejoyce in God Psal. 22.26 The meek shall eat be satisfied they shall praise the Lord that seek him your Heart shall live for ever But his Spirit worketh immediately upon the Soul Either 1. By opening the Understanding to see the grounds and reasons of Comfort Rom. 15.13 Now the God of Peace fill you with all Ioy and Peace in believing that you may abound in Hope through the Power of the Holy Ghost Or 2. By raising the Heart to the lively aâ—t of Joy Acts 13.52 The Disciples were filled with Ioy and with the Holy Ghost Certainly God comforteth the Heart both ways by seeing the Grounds as he worketh Faith Man is a reasonable Creature and it is not imaginable that the Holy Ghost shouâ—d comfort us we know not why he revealeth indeed Supernatural grounds of Comfort but if they be not evident to Reason they are evident to Faith But then the very Joy is executed by the efficacy of his Impression But of that more anon 3. In what sence Comfort may be said to be of God I answer Three ways 1. When it is allowed by him 2. When the Matter is provided by him 3. When it is wrought by him 1. When it is allowed by him and warranted by him Every Man affects Comfort and Oblectation of Mind for otherwise they could never be pleased in that condition they are in nor satisfie themselves It would much undeceive the Carnal World and make them see the folly of their unreasonable joy and quiet if they would put Conscience to the question Is our Joy from God or no that is Doth God allow it me Certainly God doth allow us to rejoyce in our outward Portion Eccles. 5.18 It is good and comely for one to eat and drink and to enjoy the good of all his Labours that he taketh under the Sun all the days of his Life which God giveth him for it is his Portion But so that his Favour may be the matter of our chief Joy for otherwise it is exceeding Folly and gross Carnality to rejoyce in the Creature apart from God And in the midst of the greatest Soul-dangers you must first enquire Are all things right between God and me It is a mighty contempt of God yea brutish Atheism to sit down contented with any thing on this side God Luke 12.19 and to say Soul take thine ease thou hast Goods laid up for many years To sing Lullabies to our Souls when God is angry for Sin this Comfort is not allowed by God There is no peace saith my God to the Wicked Isa. 57.21 It is Spirtitual Madness to dance about the brink of Hell 2. When the Matter is provided by him God in the New Covenant hath propounded excellent grounds of Comfort John 14.1 Let not your Hearts be troubled ye believe in God believe also in me The two great general grounds of support against Heart-Trouble are God's merciful Nature and Christ's Mediation more particular in the New Covenant the promises of Pardon and Life Of Pardon of Sin Rom. 5.1 2 3. Therefore being justified by Faith we have peace with God through our Lord Iesus Christ c. And of Life Eternal 1 Thess. 4.18 And so shall we ever be with the Lord wherefore comfort one another with these words It is good to see what Comforts we live upon and propound to our selves and others more expressly as to Afflictions God's particular Providence that nothing falleth out without God's Appointment 1 Thess. 3.3 That no Man should be moved with these Afflictions for your selves know that we were appointed thereunto It is not Chance or a natural Accident but that which God hath appointed If any Shimei rail the Lord hath bid him curse If any evil come to us is it without God's Fatherly care over his People who ordereth all things for their Profit Heb. 12.10 They verily for a few days chastened us after their own pleasure but He for our profit that we might be partakers of his
holiness and reconciliation with a God the Terminus à quo men are carnal ungodly 1. Carnal when man fell from God he fell to himself self interposed as the next Heir and that self was not the Soul but the Flesh many wrong their Souls but no man ever yet hated his own Flesh and therefore men would rule themselves and please themselves according to their fleshly appetite and fancy John 3.6 That which is born of the flesh is â—lesh and therefore love the Pleasures Honours and Profits of the World as the necessary provision to satisfy the desires of the Flesh And whosoever live thus they live in a carnal state as all do till grace renew them Rom. 8.5 but this carnal estate doth breâ—k forth and bewray it self in various ways of sinning Titus 3.3 For we our selves also were sometimes foolish disobedient deceived serving divers lusts and pleasures living in malice and envy hateful and hating one another All are not Fornicators Drunkards Persecutors nor live in the same way of sinnng but all are turned from God to the World and have a carnal mind which is emnity to God Rom. 8. 7. 2. The next word is ungodly men thus constituted live either in a denial of God Psalm 14.1 The fool hath said in his heart there is no God or a neglect of God Ephes. 2.12 Without God in the world without any acknowledgment or worship of him Psalm 9.17 The wicked shall be turned into Hell and all the Nations that forget God or if not deprived of all sense of a Deity they worship false Gods as those Acts 14.12 13. the men of Lycaonia that called Barnabas Iupiter and Paul Mercurius because he was the chief Speaker and would have sacrificed to them and the Apostle saith to the Galatians Gal. 4. 8. When ye knew not God ye did service to them which by nature are no Gods they worshipped plurality of false Gods And though the wise men of the Gentiles had some confused knowledge of the true God Rom. 1.19 20 21. yet they glorified him not as God but committed Idolatry by setting up a false medium of worship an Idol which begot a bruitish Conception of God in their mind so that a false Religion is so far from shewing a remedy of corrupt nature that it is a great part of the Disease it self 2. The Terminus ad quem into a state of Holiness and Reconciliation with God in whom alone man can be happy 1. For Holiness and Obedience to God the great design of the Christian Religion is to bring us back to God again 1. As we are carnal by the denial of fleshly and worldly lusts Tit. 2.12 The Grace of God that bringeth salvation hath appeared to all men teaching us that denying ungodliness and worldly lusts c. 1 Pet. 2.11 Dearly beloved I beseech you as Strangers and Pilgrims abstain from fleshly lusts that war against the soul and Gal. 5.24 They that are Christs have crucified the flesh with the affections and lusts 2. As we are Ungodly to bring us to the Knowledge Love Worship and Obedience of the true God Acts 14.15 We pray you that ye should turn from these vanities to the living God that hath made Heaven and Earth and the Sea and all things therein and to seek after the Lord from whom we have life breath and all things Acts 17.25 26 28.1 Thess. 1.9 How ye turned from Idols to serve the living and true God 2. Reconciliation with God that we might have commerce with him for the present and live for ever with him hereafter 2 Cor. 5.19 God was in Christ reconciling the World unto himself not imputing their Trespasses unto them and hath committed unto us the word of reconciliation 1 Pet. 1.18 Ye are not redeemed with corruptible things as silver and gold from your vain conversations c. Heb. 7.25 He is able to save unto the uttermost all that come unto God through him That whereas before they were alienated from the life of God they might live in his love and in the expectation of being admitted into his blessed presence that they may see him as he is and be like him 1 Iohn 3.2 2. The way it took to obtain these ends how God may be satisfied man renewed and changed God pacified by the Sacrifice Merit and Intercession of Christ Jesus who came in our flesh and nature not only to acquaint us with the Will of God and the unseen things of another World but to suffer an accursed death for our sins therefore the mystery of Godliness is chiefly seen in God manifested in our flesh 1 Tim. 3.16 and man must be renewed and changed for our misery sheweth what is needful to our remedy and recovery that we be not only pardoned but sanctified if ever we will be saved and glorified for till men have new and holy hearts they can never see God Hob. 12.14 Without holiness it is impossible to see God Mat. 5.8 Blessed are the pure in heart for they shall see God c. nor for the present love him and delight in him nor take him for their chief happiness As none but Christ can satisfie Justice and reconcile such a Rebel to God so none but Christs Spirit can sanctifie and renew our Souls that we may live in obedience to him 1 Cor. 6.11 Such were some of you but ye are washed but ye are sanctified but ye are justified in the name of the Lord Iesus and by the spirit of our God This is the Mystery of Godliness 2. Now for the mystery of ungodliness or iniquity that is a quite opposite state but carried on plausibly and with seeming respect to the mystery which it opposeth To know it take these considerations 1. Where the â—â—rnal life is had in request and honour there certainly is the mystery of Iniquity to be found whatever pretences be put upon it Now the carnal life is there had in request and honour 1. Where all is referred to Worldly gain and profit and the whole frame of the Religion tendeth that way for certainly they are Enemies to the Cross of Christ whose God is their belly and who mind earthly things Phil. 3.19 Now Pardons Indulgences Purgatory Shrines of Saints what do they all tend unto but to make a merchandize of Religion It was an old by-word Omnia Romae venalia all things may be bought at Rome even Heaven and God himself c. And these things are used not only to open the peoples mouths in Prayer but their hands in Oblations and Offerings The Complexion of their Religion is but a gainful Trade But the Papal exactions and traffickings have been so much and so loudly insisted upon and the evil runneth out into so many branches that I shall forbear 2. Where temporal greatness is looked upon as the main prop of their Religion The Kings Daughter is glorious within rich in Gifts and Graces Psal. 45.13 and Psalm 93.5 Holiness becometh thy house O Lord for ever
heart is not good Prov. 19.2 Nothing can come to the heart but by the mind the will is 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 a choice or desâ—re guided by reason and the Gospel doth not work as a charm whether it be or be not understood No the purport or drift of it must be known or how can it have any effect upon us Next to knowledge to make it work there must be Faith when we apprehend a thing we must judge of it whether it be true or false how else can it make any challenge or lay claim to our respect 1 Thess. 2.13 Ye received it not as the word of men but as it is truth the word of God which worketh effectually in you as it doth in all them that believe Faith doth inliven our actions about Religion to hear of God and Christ and Heaven doth not stir us unless we believe these things Well next to Faith there must be Love for apprehension and dijudication are acts of the understanding only but love belongeth to the will and we must believe with all the heart Acts 8.37 There may be knowledge without Faith as an Heathen may understand the Christian Religion though he believe it not profess it not And there may be Faith without love for there is a dead faith James 2.20 which rests in cold opinions without any affecâ—ion to the truth believed Love pierceth deeper into the truth and maketh it pierce deeper into us As a red hot Iron though never so blunt will run farther into an inch board than a cold Tool though never so sharp And love maketh it more operative there is notitia per visum notitia per gustum A knowledge by sight and a knowledge by tasâ— A man may guess at the goodness of Wine by the Colour but more by the tast that is a more refreshing apprehension And Augustine prayeth Fac me Domine gustare per amoren quod gusto per cognitionem Lord make me tast â—hat by love which I tast by knowledge Surely we are never sound in Christianity till all the light that we receive be turned into love These great things are revealed and represented to our Faith not to please our minds by knowing them but to quicken our Love Faith alone is but as sight and Faith with Love is as tast Now it is more easy to dispute a man out of his belief that only seeth than it is him that tasteth and knoweth the grace of God in truth This is the true reason of the stedfastness of weak and unlearned Christians though they have not such distinct conceptions and reasonings as maâ—y learned men have yet their Faith is turned into love and a man is better held by the heart than by the head And though they cannot dispute for Christ as one of the Martyrs said they can die for Christ. But alas many receive the truth in the light thereof but few receive it in the love of it and so lie open to deceit 4. This love must not be a sleight affection for that will soon vanish but we must be rooted and well grounded and have a good strenght The stony grouâ—d had some love to the word Matth. 13.20 21. But he that receiveth the word in stony places the same is he that heareth the word and anon with joy receiveth it yet he hath not root in himself but dureth but a while for when Tribulation of Persecution riseth because of the word by and by he is offended So also of the Thorny ground He heareth the word and the care of this World and the deceitfulness of riches choak the word and he becometh unfruitful ver 22. Now what are the defects of this love 1. It is not radicated A pang of Love or flash of Zeal whereas we should be rooted and grounded in love Eph. 3.17 Hypocrites had a tâ—st Heb. 6. 4 5. For it is impossible for those who were once enlightned and have tasted of the Heavenly gift and were made partakers of the Holy Ghost and have tasted the good word of God and the powers of the world to come if they shall fall away to renew them again unto repentance Tasted but did but tast did escape 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 2 Pet. 2.20 yet not having a good Conscience may make Shipwrack of Faith 1. Tim. 1.19 2. It is partial The Gospel offereth great priviledges and it is also a pure holy rule of obedience Acts 2.41 This word of God is made up of Precepts and Promises God offereth in the Covenant exceâ—lent benefits upon gracious terms and conditions there must be a consent to the terms as well as an acceptation of the priviledges The confidence of the priviledges serveth to wean us from the false happiness therefore that must be kept up Heb. 3.6 But Christ as a Son over his own House whose are we if we hold fast the confidence and the rejoicing of the firm unto the end And the consent to the terms bindeth our duty upon us Isa. 56.4 Now as willingly as we yielded at first we must keep up the same fervour still Deut. 5.29 Oh that there were such an heart in them that they would fear me and keep all my Commandments always That it might be well with them and with their Children for ever But whole pure Christianity is not loved by false Christians therefore when Religion crosseth their interests and the bent of their lusts they seek to bring Religion to their hearts not their hearts to Religion 3. It is not strong and in such a prevalent degree as to controul other affections it is but a passion a pleasure and a delight they take on for a time not the effect of solid judgment and resolution A joy easily controuled and overcome with other delights therefore Christ requireth a denial of all things for a close adherence to him and his Doctrine And hath told us Matth. 10.37 He that loveth Father and Mother more than me is not worthy of me and Luke 14.26 Cannot be my Disciple This is a love to which all other loves must give way and be subordinate Many love the truth a little but love other things more will be at no cost for it Solomon giveth advice Prov. 23.23 Buy the truth and sell it not In lesser points we must do nothing against the truth for though the matter contended for be never so small yet sincerity is a great point but in the greater truths we should purchase the knowledge of them at any rate and be faithful to Christ what ever it cost us 4. This slight love may arise from Worldly respects Now in the Text it is said they received not the love of the truth that they might be saved It should arise upon eternal reasons and considerations of the other World which only produce abiding affections Heb. 10.39 We are not of them that draw back to â—erdition but of them that believe to the saving of the Soul In closing with Christianity that must be fixed as our
little Flock for it is your Fathers good Pleasure to givâ— you the Kingdom And this is accompanied with his active Providence and Care over us all the way thither So that all things are sanctified to us that we may be sanctified to God Rom. 8.28 And we know that all things work together for good to them that love God to them who are the Called according to his purpose 2. It sheweth us that the Elect have cause to bless God if they be chosen to Salvation though not to Wealth Pleasure and Honour These Thessalonians endured great Afflictions for the Gospel sake yet Paâ—l looked upon himself as bound to give thanks always to God for them because he had chosen them to Salvation God disperseth his Gifts variously some are shall I say chosen or condemned rather to Worldly Felicity It is the Will of God they should attain great Wealth and Honour here and will you envy them and repine against Providence though God hath reserved you for a better Estate hereafter Compare two places one is Ier. 17.13 All that forsake thee shall be written in the Earth The other is Luke 10.20 Rejoyce in this that your Names are written in Heaven Which is the better Privilege to be written in Earth or to be written in Heaven To have a great Name in the Subsidy-Book or to have our Names written in the Book of Life The one is their Punishment the other your Blessedness Second Use is Exhortation It presseth you to two things 1. Put in for a share and interest in this Mercy that is to say in the Apostle's words 2 Pet. 1.10 Give deligence to make your Calling and election sure God hath told us who are Elected and who are not Therefore our way is to accept of the general Grace offered and to devote and resign our selves to God and to depend upon the Merits of our Redeemer and put our selves under the Discipline of his Spirit in the use of the appointed Means humbly waiting for his renewing and reconciling Grace and every Day more and more by diligence in the holy and heavenly Life getting your Interest more assured For by this means do we come to know the purposed Love of God and that he hath not appointed us to Wrath but to obtain eternal Salvation by our Lord Iesus Christ. We need not say who shall go up to Heaven to know the Mind of God Our Election is known to us by our Vocation and our Vocation by the Fruits our walking before him in Holiness and Righteousness all our Days Surely the knowledg of our Election is a thing greatly to be desired because our Eternal Happiness and all Spiritual good Things depend upon it Election is the free Love of God by which he intendeth these Blessings to us This is manifested by Calling by which they begin to be applied to us then the effectual Operation which these Blessings have in us discovereth Calling when we call on the Name of Christ and depart from Iniquity 2 Tim. 2.19 2. We should praise and admire and esteem this glorious Grace and shew our Thankfulness both in Word and Deed. 1. In Word because that is a means to kindle in our Hearts the Love of God and to stir up a Spiritual rejoycing in him Psal. 103.1 2 3. Bless the Lord O my Soul and all that is within me bless his holy Name Bless the Lord O my Soul and forget not all his Benefits Who forgiveth all thine Iniquities who healeth all thy Diseases c. 2. But chiefly in Deed you are more obliged to live to God than other Men whâ—n passing by thousands who in outward â—espects were better than you and you as deep in Sin as they Not only without but against all merit of yours by his singular Grace set you apart for himself Shall I sin against God and grieve his Spirit No Let me glorifie him as long as I have a Day to live SERMON XII 2 Thess. 2.14 Whereunto he called you by our Gospel to the obtaining of the Glory of our Lord Iesus Christ. AFter the Doctrine of Antichrist and God's dreadful Spiritual Jâ—dgments on his Abetters and Followers the Apostle interposeth some matter of Consolation to the Thessalonians As before he comforted them from their Election so now from their Vocation Therefore as we saw the Doctrine of Election set forth in the former Verse with all its appendant Branches and Circumstances So now the Doctrine of Vocation with what belongeth to it Here Calling is set forth 1. By the Author of it he called you that is God who from the beginning hath chosen you to Salvation 2. The outward Means by our Gospel 3. The End which is double 1. Subordinate in the word Whereunto to Faith and Holiness 2. Ultimate to the obtaining of the Glory of our Lord Iesus Christ. Whereunto he called you c. Doct. All that are Elected by God are in time effectually called by Faith and Holiness to obtain Eternal Life 1. I shall open effectual Calling by what is said of it in the Text. 2. That all chosen by God are called in this Way 1. Let me explain Effectual Calling 1. The Author of it he called you Namely God spoken of in the former Verse I prove it by these two Reasons 1. None else hath Authority to call 2. None else hath Power to call 1. Authority to call either to Duties or Priviledges for Calling is an earnest invitation to Duties upon the offer of several Priviledges 1. Duties 1. God is our proper Lord and rightful Soveraign He may justly challenge our Obedience being our Creator he is our Owner and being our Owner he is our Soveraign and Law-giver and may enact what Laws he pleaseth Certainly Creation giveth him an interest in us For every Man taketh himself to have anâ— Authority over what he hath made to dispose of it as he pleaseth Now he that properly made all things is God Man is said to make a thing as he bestoweth Arâ— upon it but God bestoweth Being upon it A Potter may form his Clay into what Vessel he pleaseth to make one Vessel unto Honour and another unto dishonour Rom. 9.21 that is either a Dish for Food or a Vessel to serve the vilest uses of Nature for Meat or Excrements But we speak of Rational Creatures that are capable of proper Government Surely God made us and hath a right to govern us Our Parents are but Instruments of his Providence they know not how the Child is framed in the Womb c. Now he calleth upon us to do our Duty with Original Supreme Authority we may refuse others if they speak not to us in his Name they have no right over our Consciences to impose new Duties upon us James 4.12 There is one Lawgiver who is able to save and to destroy Now his Calling being a powerful Excitation to do our Duty it originally belongeth to God 2. As to Priviledges The Blessings God offereth are so great and glorious
you are bound to use the means 1. Remove the Impediments 1 Pet. 1.13 Be sober and hope to the end Draw off the Affections from Carnal Vanities and the delights of the Senses and consider what God offereth to you in the Gospel there can be no certain and desirous expectation of better things while the Mind and Heart is so occupied and thronged with Vanity and deadned by Carnal Satisfaction 2. Wait on all the opportunities of Profiting and use the known means of Grace more conscionably Certain it iâ— that the grace of Hope is of God not acquired but infused but God will bless his own Means The propounding of the Object the offering of the solid Grounds maketâ— way for the infusing of the Grace Tit. 1.1 2. Paul was the Apostle to bring them to the acknowledgment of the Truth for the hope of Eternal Life And it is called the Hope of the Gospel Col. 1.23 bâ—â—â—â—se it is wroâ—ght by the Preaching of the Gospel SERMON XVII 2 Thess. 2.17 Comfort your Hearts and stablish you in every good Word and Work WE come now Thirdly to the Prayer it self He asketh two Benefits 1. Comfort 2. Establishment First Comfort Comfort your Hearts But why doth the Apostle pray for that which they had already He had told them in the former Verse That God had given them everlasting Consolation and now he prayeth that God would comfort them The Answer given by some is That he prayeth that God would give them an increase of Comfort By others That God would give them the continuance of it Rather by everlasting Consolation is meant the solid matter of Comfort by his Prayer now the effectual Application of it For though sufficient matter of Comfort be provided for us yet God must powerfully apply it The Gospel is a soveraign Plaister yet God's Hand must make it stick Observe here Doct. 1. That all true and solid and heart-Comfort is of God He is called the Father of Mercies and the God of all Comfort 2 Cor. 1.3 And again The God of Patience and Consolation Rom. 15.5 His Spirit taketh an Office upon him to accomplish this Effect in us therefore called the Comforter 1. I shall enquire what Comfort is 2. Shew why it is of God 3. What Advantage we have thereby I. What Comfort is Three thiâ—gs are to be Explained 1. Comfort 2. Comforting 3. In what sence it is of God II. What Comfort is We call Two things by that Name 1. Our natural Refreshment 2. Our support in Troubles 1. Our natural Refreshment or the benefit that we have by the Creatures for the support of Nature We cannot enjoy our Temporal Mercies with any delight and pleasure without God's leave and Blessing As to eat and drink with Comfort that the Soul may enjoy good by its Labour In one place it is said it is by the Hand of God Eccles. 2.24 In another place it is said to be the Gift of God Eccles. 3.13 It is by his Power and his Grace that the Comfort of the Creature is not in Man's Hands but God's Nor can the Creature yield to us any Comfort without his Gift or Grant And because of our forfeiture by Sin we have neither these Mercies from our selves nor the use nor the natural benefit from the bare Creature which is Health Strength and Chearfulness All Goodness resideth chiefly in God and it is to be found in the Creatures only by Participation and that at his Pleasure Acts 14.17 He gave us Rain from Heaven and fruitful Seasons filling our Hearts with Food and Gladness That is the comfortable use of Food We must still look to the Giver But the Apostle here doth not speak of the Comfort of the Creatures but the Comfort of the Scriptures not the supply of the Body but the support of the Soul 2. Comfort is taken for Support in Troubles The Thessalonians were now under great Persecutions Comfort is a strengthening of the Mind when it is in danger to be weakened by Fears and Sorrows or the strength and stay of the Heart in Trouble Psal. 119.50 This is my Comfort in my Afflictions thy Word hath quickned me And 2 Cor. 1.4 Who comforteth us in all our Tribulations that we may be able to comfort them which are in any Trouble by the Comfort wherewith we are comforted of God As Cordials are for a Fainting-time so are Comforts for a time of Afflictions Indeed Spiritual Comfort is never out of Season because we are now in the House of our Pilgrimage and our chief Good is at a distance from us And because of the labours and difficulties of the Spiritual Life Therefore it is said Acts 9.31 When the Churches had rest thâ—y walked in the fear of God and the Comforts of the Holy Ghost But the great need of Comfort is in our Afflictions therefore here I shall shew Three things 1. That God can give his People Comfort in the greatest Tribulation His Favour is enough to support them against the Frowns of all the World Isa. 51.12 I even I am he that comforteth thee Who art thou that thou shouldest be afraid of Man that shall die and the Son of Man that shall be made as the Grass As long as we have the Almighty and Immortal God to stand by us and tâ—e Promise of Eternal Life it will counterballance all our Trouble Rom. 5.2 3. We rejoyce in hope of the Glory of God And not only so but we glory in Tribulations Also 2 Cor. 4.17 This light Affliction which is but for a moment worketh for us a far more exceeding and â—ternal weight of Glory There is everlasting joy against a heaviness for a Season and everlasting ease and rest against a little present pain there is enough to out-weigh all that we can suffer for and from God So the pardon of Sin Isa. 40.1 2. Comfort ye comfort ye my People saith my God Why Because her Iniquity is pardoned Matth. 9.2 Be of good cheer thy Sin is forgiven thee Here is sound Comfort the Sting of all our Troubles is taken away Well then This the People of God have to support them in all their Tribulation They can set God against the Creature Heaven against Earth Pardon of Sins against all the bitterness they meet with in the World 2. That there is a special allowance of Comfort for God's Children in their Afflictions The Lord is more tender of his People then when they want Comfort than at another time they have a more plentiful measure of the supporting Operations of his Spirit then As 1 Pet. 4.14 If ye be reproached for the Name of Christ happy are ye for the Spirit of Glory and of God resteth upon you As the Mother keepeth most with the sick Child so God looketh to the Afflicted This is the difference between God and the World The World ever runneth most after those that are Prosperous and flourish and rejoyce as Rivers into the Sea where there is Water enough but forsaketh
err in forbidding Vertues and commanding Vices the Church were bound to believe Vices to be good and Vertues to be evil which certainly is to set man in the place of God 2. As to Indulgences as to pretend to give Pardons for sin for so many years a thing that God himself never did to pardon the sin before it was committed that is to give a licence to sin So for the highest crimes to absolve men upon a little attrition or trouble about the sin to do all this and more than this as of right is to sit in the Church of God as God 2. And shewing himself that he is God that is meant not of what he professeth in words but what he doth in deed It is not said that he saith he is God but 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 he sheweth himself or sets forth himself as God the reason of the thing sheweth it 1. Antichrist gets power by seduction or the deceiveableness of unrighteousness therefore does not openly call himself the true and only God He is represented as a false Prophet that speaketh lies in Hypocrisy If one would openly and plainly profess himself to be God he might be a frantick Usurper but could not be a cunning Seducer and few would be so stupid and senseless as to be led by him 2. Antichrist whoever he be is to be a Christian by profession and to have a high and great charge among the visible Professors of Christianity He is a secret Adversary that groweth upon the Apostasie or degeneration of the Christian State Now such pretend observance and obedience to Christ and therefore he would not openly declare himself to be God and he sitteth in the Temple and Church of God as before And it is a mystery All which imply crafty conveyance and that he doth not openly assume the Godhead but slily and secretly which doth not mend the matter for the insinuating devouring unsuspected Enemy is the most perillous and pernicious as Ioab to Amasa and Iudas to Christ. 3. Antichrist is plainly a man now for a man to disanul all Religion and set up himself directly as God is improbable Nero Nebuchadnezzar Simon Magus would be adored as Gods they did not deny other Gods nor a greater God above them Therefore it is the arrogance of works is intended If Antichrist will shew himself as God certainly he will sweeten his Blasphemy with some Hypocrisy as that he is the Vicar and Vicegerent of God 4. His shewing himself as God is either accepting or doing such things which if they did rightly belong to him they would shew that he is God Two persons I find in Scripture charged for usurping divine honours The one Herod Agrippa who was smitten by an Angel for not giving God the glory when the people cryed the voice of God and not of man Acts 12.22 his fault was accepting what was ascribed by others The other is the Prince of Tyre Ezech. 18.2 Because thy heart is lifted up and thou hast said I am God I sit in the seat of God in the midst of the sea◠yet thou art a man and not God though thon set thy heart as the heart of God His fault was taking upon him as if he were God to accept divine honours to do those things which would make him equalize himself to our Lord Christ Blessed for ever so doth he shew himself that he is God 1. His accepting Antichrists Disciples who call him our Lord God the Pope Supremum numen in Terris a certain Deity upon Earth That the Pope hath the same Consistory with God and the same Tribunal with Christ That he is Lord of Heaven and Earth That from him there are no appeals to be made no not to God himself That the Pope may do all that God doth that he is the Husband of the Church and the foundation of Faith In the Council of Lateran Sess. 4. Alter Deus in Terra that the words of the Pope in Cathedra are for certainty of truth equal to the Scriptures that he can change the form of Sacraments delivered by Christ or Decree contrary to Scripture If any do object that these were the applauses of his Flatterers and claw-backs it is true they were so uttered but those flatteries of the Canonists and Jesuits do come to be received Doctrines among them And whereas divers Popes have directed special Commissions for perusal of the works of the learned with authority to expunge and purge out whatsoever is not Orthodoxal many better things have come under censure but these things stand still as being very pleasing to his Holinesses humility and so not to be altered Besides many of these things have been spoken to his face without rebuke Conc. Latt Sess. 2. He is called the High Priest and King that is to be adored by all and most like unto God Sess. 9. It is said the Aspect of thy Divine Majesty dazleth our Eyes and applyeth to him that of the 72. Psalm All the Kings of the Earth shall worship him and all Nations shall serve him Now to accept and approve of these flatterers is to shew himself that he is God 2. By doing such things as if he were God not by the usurpation of the formal name as arrogating to himself such things as belong to God his right and property to take upon himself to be Lord of Consciences to command what Faith is to be believed suppressing the true doctrine of Christ and setting up his own Inventions dispensing with Gods Laws taking upon him to pardon sins One Article for which Luther was condemned is this That it is not in the power of the Church or Pope to make new Articles of Faith another That the best penitence of all is the new life Qui facit Deos Divosque Deo major est The Pope doth Canonize Saints and his Decrees must be received as Oracles c. The Use is to give us a clear discovery where to find Antichrist every tittle of this is fulfilled in the Bishop of Rome that we need no longer be in doubt and say Is this he that should come or shall we look for another Who is the 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 but he that opposeth himself to that humble state and frame wherein Christ left the Church and will be Prince of all Pastors and swear them to his obedience and hath made such troubles in the World to make himself acknowledged for Head and Chief Who is he that exalteth himself above all that is called God and is August in The World but he that takes upon him to deprive and depose Emperours Kings and Princes by his Excommunications Suspensions Interdictions and Decrees discharging Subjects of their Allegiance and Oaths and giving away their Kingdoms that doth Crown and Uncrown Emperours with his feet and tread upon them as one would do upon a Viper Who is he that sitteth as God in the Temple of God that is affecteth the honour due to our Lord Jesus Christ but
it is a matter of sad consequence for this is living in a known sin Some may be blinded for a time out of terror and compassion and their case is sad till they express solemn repentance but when there is a reluctation against clear light and an obstinacy in that reluctation this man is condemned in himself Titus 3.11 Such a man is subverted and sinneth being condemned of himself There cannot be a greater argument of a will unsubdued to God than to stand out against conviction out of secular respects This is to love darkness more than light and argueth such pravity of heart as is inconsistent with Faith and Salvation Some ignorant Souls may hold dangerous errors and which to others would be damnabâ—e yet they may not actually damn them because they do not rebel against the light and may be retracted by a general repentance or seeking of pardon for all their known or unknown sins Psal. 19.12 13. Who can understand his errors Cleanse thou me from secret faults Keep back thy servant also from presumptuous sins Let them not have dominion over me then shall I be upright and I shall be innnocent from the great transgression 2. When they are vented by some Professor of Christianity to the seducing of others and rending of the Câ—â—â—ch and drawing Disciples after them this aâ—deth a new guilt to their errors and maketh them the more damnable Actâ— 20.30 Also of your own selves shall men arise speaking perverse things to draw away Disciples after them There are properly Hereticks and Ring-leaders of Sects therefore Heresies are reckoned among the works of the flesh Gal. 5.20 Emulation wrath strife seditions Heresies increasing their own doom and Judgment these under a Christian name seduce and lead away the Church from Christ they pervert the holy ways of God and draw his people from serving him in Spirit and Truth 3. When though they should not err fundamentally they so far debauch Christianity as that God giveth them up to believe a lie and to take pleasure in unrighteousness that is to defend and maintain apparent corruptions of Christian Doctrine and Worship Of Doctrine for it is here said they believe a lie and they believe not the truth Of worship for it is said they take pleasure in unrighteousness A party thus given up by God we should shun as we would shun a Plague or come out of Bedlam for these men have lost their spiritual wits and â—ee not that which the common light of Christianity doth disprove however they retain the name of Christians and make a cry of the Church the Church as the Jews did of the Temple of the Lord and retain some truth among them for such a party is here described 4. When there is gross negligence or not taking pains to know better It is equivalent to reluctation or standing out against light Crassa negligentia dolus est there is a deceit in laziness or affected ignorance Joh. 3.20 They will not come to the light lest their deeds should be reproved 2 Pet. 3.5 They are willingly ignorant Those that please themselves in the ignorance of any truth err not only in their minds but their hearts It is the duty of Gods people to understand what is his will Eph. 5.7 Be not unwise but understanding what the will of the Lord is And it is their practice Rom. 12.2 That ye may prove what is the good and acceptable and perfect will of God Psal. 1.2 His delight is in the law of the Lord and therein doth he meditate day and night We should be searching still But when men will not know what they have a mind to hate it argueth a secret sore and suspicion of the truth and are loth to follow it too close lest it cross their lusts and interests 3. That the way and errors of Popery are damnable and it is very unsafe living in that Society and Combination I prove it 1. Because they live in wilful disobedience to God They violate the manifest Commandments of God while they hold it lawful to worship Pictures and Images to make Pictures of the Trinity to invocate Saints and Angels to deny Lay-men the Cup in the Sacrament to adore the Sacrament to prohibit certain Orders of Men and Women to marry to Celebrate the publick service in a language which ordinarily men and women that assist understand not In all these things they offer apparent violence to Gods Precepts And that their whole worship is polluted with a gross Superstition as for instance to worship Images is expresly against Gods word Psal. 97.7 Confounded be all they that worship graven Images that boast themselves of Idols Worship him all ye Gods The Scripture you see denounceth confusion to all Worshippers of Images and they are reckoned as Enemies of Christs Kingdom for it is applied to Christ Heb. 1.6 And let all the Angels of God worship him That would set up the worship and service of them in his Church in the exercise of their Religion especially those who glory in them and boast of them and set them forth as the glory of their way and worship No he disdaineth all this relative worship at or before Images which men would give unto him and sheweth that all the Powers of this World and the other Angels and Potentates should immediately worship Christ. For the second point picturing the Trinity God hath not only forbidden it but argued against it Deut. 4.15 16. Take therefore good heed unto your selves for ye saw no similitude when the Lord spake to you in Horeb out of the midst of the fire lest ye corrupt your selves and make you a graven Image the similitude of any thing Male or Female See how cautelous God is to prevent this abuse and yet how boldly men practise it For the third instance the Invocation of Saints and Angels Our Lord hath taught us how to repel that temptation Matth. 4.10 It is written thou shalt worship the Lord thy God and him only shalt thou serve That religious service and worship is due only to God no Creature can claim it without Sacriledge nor can we give it to them without Idolatry And God being so jealous of his honour every Christian should be careful that he doth not divert it from him They have many distinctions to excuse themselves to the World but I doubt how they will excuse themselves to God For the fourth particular adoring the Sacrament I shall speak to again anon that is a mean not an object of worship The Fifth prohibiting certain Orders of men and women to marry which the Apostle calleth Doctrines of Devils 1 Tim. 4.1 2. In the latter times some shall depart from the faith giving heed to seducing spirits and Doctrines of Devils speaking lies in hypocrisie having their Conscience seared with a hot Iron forbidding to marry c. For the Sixth Celebrating publick Service in an unknown Tongue it is contrary to the Apostles reasoning 1 Cor. 14.15 16 17. For
of God and hath counted the Blood of the Covenant wherewith he was sancâ—ified an unholy Thing and hath done despite unto the Spirit of Grace That is were in external Covenant with God and visibly dedicated But there is an other Sanctification which is the Fruit of the Spirit 〈◊〉 a real Change in them 1 Cor. 6.11 And such were some of you but ye are washed but ye are justified in the Name of the Lord Iesus and by the Spirit of our God Find this and you find a sufficient Evidence Namely if you become new Creatures and be enabled to forsake Sin and follow after that which is pleasing in the sight of God Sancâ—ification of the Spirit is not so much known by Dedication and Profession but by â—he real and fixed inclination of your Souls to God and Heaven and living accordingly you are turned to God and live to God 2. Your belief of the Truth that is of the Gospel Now this is meant not of a dead Faith or such a cold Assent as only begets an Opinion in us of the truth of Christian Religion but such a lively Faith as bringeth us under the power of it For it is opposed to them that do not receive the Truth in the love of it Ver. 10. To them that believed not the Truth because they had pleasure in Vnrighteousness Ver. 12. That lived under the power of fleshly and worldly Lusts. And it is spoken of them who had received the Truth so as to obey it and suffer for it as the Thessalonians are described all along And in short such a belief of the Truth as caused them to enter into Covenant with Christ and make conscience of their Fidelity to him And here in this Verse we learn That a bare belief of the Truth doth not save unless accompanied with the Sanctification of the Spirit And therefore both must be taken together when the Word cometh to us not in Word only but in Power and much assurance and joy in the Holy Ghost it is an infallible evidence of our Election of God 1 Thess. 1.5 Alas many have a general cold belief of the Gospel that never felt the effect of it upon their Hearts 4. Observe the necessary Connection that is between both these Means The Sanctification of the Spirit and the Belief of the Truth 1. There is a necessary Connection between them as between the Cause and the Effect For none are powerfully drawn to believe in Christ but such as are Sanctified by his Spirit It is not in the power of any Creature to incline us to God or bring us to come to him by Christ. But this Work is wholly reserved to the Spirit And so the Lord himself doth powerfully bring to pass his own Decrees as by Christ Redeeming so by the Spirit Sanctifying The Spirit is the Author both of Faith and Holiness Saving Grace is called a New Creature 2 Cor. 5.17 Therefore if any Man be in Christ he is a New Creature Ephes. 2.10 For we are his Workmanship created in Christ Iesus unto good Works which God hath before ordaineâ— that we should walk in them And to Create is the Work of a Divine Power Creatâ—re and Creator are Relatives And certainly the noblest Creature such as the New Creature is cannot be framed by any but God It is called a New Birth and the New Birth is only from the Spirit Iohn 3.5 6. Well then these are fitly coupled the Sanctification of the Spirit and Belief of the Truth That God's Work may make way for ours 2. There is the Connection of Concomitancy between the Gospel and the Spirit The Spirit only goeth along with the Gospel and no other Doctrine and so both external and internal Grace are of God John 17.17 Sanctifie them by thy Truth thy Word is Truth It was fit that a Super-natural Doctrine should be accompanied with a Supernatural Operation and Power How else should it be known to be of God The Truth and the Spirit are inseparable Companions Where there is little of God known there is little of his Spirit As in the Natural Truth revealed to the Heathens Somewhat God shewed unto them Rom. 1.19 In the darker Revelation to the Iews there is but a fainter degree of the Spirit but Grace and Truth come by Iesus Christ. There goeth along with the Doctrine of the Gospel a mighty Spirit of Holiness for thereby God would prove the Verity and Truth of this Religion and suitably to the rich Mercy prepared for us in Christ. 3. There is a subordination of Faith to this Work of the Spirit by the Truth For the greatest Things work not till they be considered and beliâ—ved 1 Thess. 2.12 Ye received it not as the Word of Men but as it is in Truth the Word of God which worketh effectually also in you that believe A sound Belief produceth strong Affections and strong Affections govern our Practice and Conversation So that fitly are these things united as the fruits of our Election and means of Salvation 2. Why this is the great matter of our thansgiving to God That I shall evidence in the following considerations 1. That Thanksgiving to God is a great and necessary duty expresly injoin'd by him and expected from us 1 Thess. 5.18 In every thing give thanks for this is the will of God concerning you in Christ Iesus When God hath interposed his Will all debates are silenced If there were nothing else in the case this is motive enough to a gracious Heart for the fundamental reason of all obedience is the Will of God Our thankfulness is no benefit to God yet he is pleased with it as it sheweth our Honesty and Ingenuity And to us Christians the very Life and Soul of our Religion is Thankfulness therefore God will have us continually exercised in it Heb. 13.15 Let us offer the Sacrifice of Praise continually that is the fruit of our Lips giving thanks unto his Name As our understanding was given us to think of God and know him So our speech was given us to speak of God and praise him We praise God for all his works we give him thanks for such as are beneficial to us In Praise we ascribe all Honour Excellency and Perfection unto him In giving thanks we express what he hath done for our selves or others Now this must be done continually for God is continually beneficial unto us by daily Mercies giving us new matter of Praise and Thanksgiving Besides there are some Mercies so great that they should never be forgotten 2. That we are to give thanks chiefly for Spiritual and Eternal Mercies Eph. 1.3 Blessed be the God and Father of our Lord Iesus Christ who hath blessed us with all spiritual blessings in heavenly places in Christ. For we cannot give thanks rightly without a just esteem of the Mercy we give thanks for But spiritual and eternal Mercies do much excel those that are temporal and transitory We are bound to bless the Lord for
that none else can give us a right to them but God And the Soul can have no security that it doth not usurp and intrude upon the possession of Things that belong not to us till we have his Warrant As the Apostle speaketh of an Office Heb. 5.4 No Man taketh his Honour unto himself but he that was called of God as was Aaron So it is true of all Prerogatives we have no leave to assume and take the Honour of them to our selves till we are called of God That 's our Warrant None came to the Wedding-Feast till they were bidden Matth. 22. Or went into the Vineyard till they were hired Matth. 20. This is the difference between Duties and Priviledges That any Man who will prefer that Office of Charity and Love to us may excite us to our Duties to unquestionable Duties due from the Creature to our Creator But no Man can assure us of right to Priviledges without the Creators leave Man cannot make that to be a necessary Duty to the Creator which is not But Man may warn us of our danger when we disobey God but Man cannot assure us of our right to such Priviledges without God's grant Therefore certainly it is God that must call us 2. None else can have Power for to Calling there is necessary not only the Invitations of the Word but also the effectual Operation of the Spirit None else can change the Heart A Christian is nothing and hath nothing but what God is pleased to work in him by his Divine Power 2. Pet. 1.3 According as his Divine Power hath given us all things that pertain unto Life and Godliness through the Knowledg of him that hath called us to Glory and Vertue It is a work of an infinite Power to give Grace to graceless Souls To make those that are Sensual and Worldly to become Spiritual and Heavenly there being so much opposition to hinder that Work For such is the corruption of Mens Hearts the power of Satan over us that he keepeth possession till a stronger than he overcometh him Luke 11.21 Therefore it is always made the work of his Power who calleth the things that are not as though they were Rom. 4.17 It is still ascribed to his creating Power Either the illumination of the Mind 2 Cor. 4.6 For God who commanded the Light to shine out of Darkness hath shined in our Hearts to give the light of the knowledg of the Glory of God in the Face of Iesus Christ. Or inclinations of the Heart Ephes. 2.10 We can neither think nor effect nor pursue Spiritual and Heavenly Things without it Therefore certainly it is God that calleth us 2. The outward Means by our Gospel Where 1. Consider the Means it self The Gospel 2. The Interest which the Apostle challengeth in it our Gospel 1. The Means it self the Gospel This God useth 1. Because if God will Call and invite the Creature by his Duty to his Happiness It is necessary that his Call should be evident to the Creature by some visible Sign Now the natural Duty of Man is much seen by the Creation Rom. 1.19 Because that which may be known of God is manifest in them for God hath shewed it unto them Psal. 19.1 2. The Heavens declare the Glory of God and the Firmament sheweth his Handy-Work Day unto Day uttereth Speech and Night unto Nighâ— sheweth Knowledg But this Call is made to Man fallen as a Remedy to his lapsed Estate which depending on the Free-Grace of God and can only be known by his Revelation conveyed to us by extraordinary Messengers such as Christ who was the principal Revealer of the Doctrine of God for the saving of the World And him God authorized and sealed to this end John 6.27 Labour not for the Meat which perisheth but for that Meat which endureth unto everlasting Life which the Son of Man shall give unto you for him hath God the Father sealed And then by the Apostles who were instituted by Christ and sent forth to proselyte the World to the Obedience of God and they were also authorized from Heaven by divers Signs and Wonders as long as it was necessary to use that Dispensation for the confirmation of their Message and to shew how dangerous it was to neglect a Doctrine so useful to Mankind and suitable to their great Necessities and so owned by God Heb. 2.3 4. Therefore by the Gospel God called them to this Grace 2. To convince and stop their Mouths that refuse this Calling for the Gospel bringeth Grace home to us and leaveth it upon our choice if we will accept it well and good if not we justly deserve to be rejected for ever Acts 13.26 To you is this Word of Salvation sent What say you to it God hath sent a gracious Message to you in particular will you accept or refuse Acts 3.26 He hath sent him to you to bless every one of you c. It doth excite all and every Man to look after the recovery of his lapsed Estate Surely God doth you no wrong if he severely punish your refusal after he hath invited you to his Grace in Christ. Great is the Misery of those that refuse this Call None of those that were bidden shall taste of my Supper Luke 14.24 They are not only excluded from Happiness but they incur extreme Wrath and Misery Prov. 1.24 25 26. Because I have Called and ye refused I have stretched out my Hand and no Man regarded But ye have set at nought all my Counsel and would none of my Reproof I also will laugh at your Calamity I will mock when your Fear cometh 3. Because to the Elect he will deal congruously and preserve the Liberty of his own Workmanship and therefore dealeth with Man as Man Doth not compel us to be good whether we will or no but doth at the same time teach and draw us John 6.44 45. No Man can come unto me except the Father which hath sent me draw him And I will raise him up at the last Day It is written in the Prophets And they shall be all taught of God Every Man therefore that hath heard and hath learned of the Father cometh unto me Sweetly attemperating the means to our Liberty but accompanying them with his powerful Grace Acts 11.21 The Hand of the Lord was with them and a great number believed and turned to the Lord. It is God doth all prospering the Labours of his Servants So Acts 16.14 God opened the Heart of Lydia so that she attended unto the things spoken by Paul God opened her Heart but by the things spoken by Paul And God loveth to associate or accompany his Power with his own Means Rom. 1.16 It is the Power of God unto Salvation 2. The Interest the Apostle challengeth in it our Gospel Doth it not derogate from the Authority of it to appropriate it to any Man I answer No. Elsewhere it is called God's Gospel The glorious Gospel of the Blessed God 1 Tim. 1.11 He
that the condition of the Wicked should be changed yet there is no Reason at all why the state of the Godly should be changed who have past the Pikes and are triumphing with God that they should ever lose that Estate again 2. They depend on everlasting Foundations such as are these 1. The everlasting Love of God Psal. 103.17 The Mercy of the Lord is from everlasting to everlasting on them that fear him Not only from the beginning of the World to the end of the World but from Eternity to Eternity It was an ordinary Form of praising God in the Old Testament for his Mercy endureth for ever 2. The everlasting Merit of Christ which never loseth its force and effect Heb. 9.12 He hath obtained eternal Redemption for us Not that Christ is always propitiating No the Work was performed in a short time but the Virtue of it is of everlasting continuance 3. There is an eternal and unchangeable Covenant Heb. 13.20 Through the Blood of the everlasting Covenant Though the Covenant made with Israel was abolished yet this is everlasting and continueth for ever and shall never be altered because it was able to reach the end for which it was appointed which is the eternal Salvation of Man That was a Temporary Covenant this Eternal Now because this is the main Circumstance and the next ground of our eternal Consolation the Covenant of Life and Peace that God hath made with us in Christ I shall prove the eternal truth and immutable constancy of this Covenant That a Promise be immutable certain and firm three things are required 1. That it be seriously and heartily made with a purpose to perform it 2. That he that hath promised continue in his purpose without change of Mind 3. That it be in the power of him that promiseth to perform what he hath promised Now of all these things there can be no doubt 1. God meaneth as he speaketh when he promiseth to give eternal Life to those that believe and obey the Gospel There is no question but he is so minded when he sent the Lord Jesus Christ from Heaven to assure us of it by his Doctrine to die the Death to purchase it for us and afterward to rise again and enter into that Happiness that he spake of and assoon as he was ascended up on High gave gifts to Men to give notice of this blessed Estate to be had upon the Terms of his New Covenant his Spirit attesting the truth of it by divers Signs and Wonders partly to alarm the drowzy World to regard it and assure the incredulous World that it is no Fable and because they live not for ever did inspire those holy Men before they went out of the Body to write a Book of thiâ— Salvation for the use of the World in all Ages To think that God is not serious in all this yea to make him a Lyar indeed yea to establish a Falshood with the greatest solemnity and demonstration that can be offered to Mankind yea to make a Lye necessary not only to the Governing but Sanctifying of the World Surely then there is a truth in that great Promise which he hath promised us even Eternal Life 2. That God doth continue in his Purpose without change of Mind there is no doubt of it if we consider his Eternal and Unchangeable Nature Mal. 3.6 I am the Lord I change not James 1.17 With him is no variableness neither shadow of turning And what should alter his Purpose Doth he meet with any thing that he foresaw not or knew not before No This is a weakness incident to Man God doth never repent and call back his Grant which he hath by this condescending Act of Grace ensured to the Heirs of Promise 1 Sam. 15.29 The strength of Israel will not Lye nor Repent for he is not as Man that he should Repent Psal. 110.4 I have Sworn and will not Repent thou art a Priest for ever after the order of Melchisedek Christ is by Oath instated in full power of entertaining and blessing his Faithful Servants which shall never be retracted and reversed To take off all doubt he hath given double Assurance his Word and his Oath Heb. 6.17 18. God being willing more abundantly to shew unto the Heirs of Promise the Immutability of his Counsel confirmed it with an Oath That by two Immutable things wherein it is impossible for God to lie we might have strong Consolation who have fled for refuge to lay hold on the hope that it is set before us That we might know that the New Covenant is Unchangeable and Irrevokable and so our Comfort be the more strong certain and stable God was pleased to give sincere Believers this double Assurance by his Word and Oath having regard to our Infirmity and those many Doubts wherewith we are haunted about the World to come God hath ever bin tender of his Word above all that is famed or believed of him this is most conspicuous Psal. 138.2 Thou hast magnified thy Word above all thy Name And Matth. 24.35 Heaven and Earth shall pass away but my words shall not pass away And an Oath is 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 and the Apostle tells us it is 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 It is interposed usually indeed in a doubtful Matter But though here it needed not God would shew his extraordinary care for our Salvation We see his good Will in the Promise his solicitude in the Oath In short God wouâ—d never be so fast bound but that he doth and will still continue his purpose 3. That he is able to perform it Faith looks to that also for this was the ground and prop of Abraham's Faith Rom. 4.21 Being fully persuaded that what God had promised he was able to perform So must all Abraham's Children that would give glory to God in believing The Way of Salvation is so rare and mysterious and so many difficulties object themselves to our view that we are soon puddered unless we reflect upon the Power of God God is able to find out a way whereby Sinners may be reconciled our corrupt Hearts sanctified and our Sins subdued by his Spirit whereby his Interest in us may be preserved against the Assaults and Temptations of the Devil World and Flesh he is able to receive our Souls to himself after they flit out of the Body And finally He is able to raise our vile Bodies after they are eaten out by Worms and turned into Dust Phil. 3.21 Who shall change our vile Bodies that they may be like unto his own glorious Body according to the working whereby he is able even to subdue all things unto himself Matters of Faith being wholly or mainly future or to come and difficult to be performed And in the mean time we being exerciseâ— with so many Trials an express belief of God's Power is necessary to convert such an obstinate Creature as Man is to sanctify such a sinful Creature to preserve us in the midst of
the World to come though these things be set before him in the Promises of the Gospel they leave no impression upon his heart There needeth a very quick sight to be able to look from Earth to Heaven therefore till we are enlightned by the Spirit we can have no saving knowledg of those things which pertain to the Kingdom of God or eternal Life 2. By way of Inclination the Spirit doth not only open the Eyes of our Mind but he doth also incline our hearts to mind and seek after these things as our Portion and Happiness Acts 16.14 God opened the Heart of Lydia There is an opening of our Mind and an opening of our Hearts necessary for the Wisdom of the Flesh is kneaded into our Natures and we are prepossessed and entangled with divers foolish and hurtful Lusts. Though we know these things we regard them not and therefore the Work of the Spirit is necessary to incline us earnestly to look and long and patiently to wait for Blessedness to come Gal. 5.5 For we through the Spirit wait for the Hope of Righteousness by Faith Alas otherwise we should never regard these things certainly we would not wait for them with so much patience and self-denial and solace our hearts with these Hopes in the midst of all our Labours Adversities and Troubles when all is in Expectation and so little in Possession 3. By way of Excitation he doth quicken us and comfort us by raising our Thoughts Desires and Endeavours after the promised Glory and Blessedness Rom. 15.13 Now the God of Hope fill you with all joy and peace in believing that you may abound in Hope through the Power of the Holy Ghost It is by his lively Impressions that this Grace is acted in us with any profit our Hope is acted and increased by his Power blessing the Promises of the Gospel to this end 2. That it is his free Gift That which moveth God to give us this Hope is his meer Love and Grace 1. The Matter of Hope is God's free undeserved Mercy The Mercy of God is every where made the great invitation of Hope to the fallen Creature Psal. 130.7 Let Israel hope in the Lord for with the Lord is Mercy and plenteous Redemption Without this there were no Hope for us and therefore the Saints make this their Anchor-hold Psal. 13.5 I have trusted in thy Mercy therefore my Soul shall rejoice in thy Salvation Let others trust in what they will Lord I will trust in thy Mercy This is that which maketh Hope lift up the Head Iude 21. Looking for the Mercy of our Lord Iesus Christ unto eternal Life There is our best and strongest Plea But 2. For the Grace of Hope it is the mere Fruit of the Lord's Mercy such are our undeservings and ill-deservings that nothing else could incline him to give us this Hope He was not induced by any Merits of ours which are none nor hindred by any demerits or sins of ours which were many and great only his Grace moved him to bring us under the hopes of the Gospel that we might set our selves with longing and certain expectation in the way of Holiness to seek after the eternal enjoyment of himself 1 Pet. 1.3 Of his abundant Mercy he hath begotten us to a lively Hope There were so many Provocations on our part such great privileges to be injoyed that nothing but abundant Mercy could give us this Hope II. What incouragement is this in Prayer if God hath given us good Hope through Grace 1. God would not invite and raise an Hope to disappoint it For surely the Lord will not deceive his Creature that dependeth upon his Word and therefore we are allowed to challenge him Psalm 119.49 Remember thy Word unto thy Servant on which thou hast caused me to hope The words contain a double Argument the Promise was of God's making and the Hope of his operation it is thy Word and thou hast caused me to hope his Grant in the New Covenant and his Influence by the Spirit we have a strong Tie upon him as he giveth us the Promise which is a ground of Hope surely we may put his Bonds in suit Chirographa tua tibi injiciebat Domine but when his Spirit hath caused us to hope it is not with a purpose to defeat it and therefore we may expect necessary Blessings such as are support and establishment in Holiness Sometimes God promiseth that we may believe and then promiseth again because we do believe and trust in him Isa. 26.3 Thou wilt keep him in perfect peace whose mind is stayed on thee because he trusteth in thee Actual Hope and Trust giveth a fresh Claim or new Interest for God will not fail a trusting Soul as a generous Man will not fail his Friend if he rely on him We count this to be the strongest Bond we can lay upon another to be mindful of us and faithful to us I wholy trust upon you Now much more will God do so when he hath sent his Work before him he will bring this Reward with him when he hath invited Hope by his Promise and caused Hope by his Spirit he will give the Mercy you hope for for he hath prepared you for it by his preventing Grace I remember the Prophet telleth God Jer. 20.7 O Lord thou hast deceived me and I was deceived words that seem to intrench upon the Honour of God Some interpret them as if they were spoken by the Prophet in a Passion others soften them by another rendring Thou hast persuaded me and I was persuaded that is to undertake the Prophetical Office to which I was nothing forward of my self and have found it more troublesome than I expected But why may not the words be spoken as a supposition If I be deceived thou hast deceived me God had told him that he would make him as a Brazen Wall and had raised a Faith and Hope in him that he would bear him out in his Work and so it signifies no more but I cannot be deceived When you have God's Word and a well-grounded Hope it is not a foolish Imagination or vain Expectation God will not deceive a poor Creature that trusts in him for necessary things such as Perseverance and Establishment in Holiness 2. He that giveth us Hope will give us all things necessary to the thing hoped for therefore when God hath called us to the Hope of Eternal Glory by Jesus Christ we may with the more confidence pray for necessary support and establishmeâ—t in the way This Argument seemeth to be urged by the Apostle 1 Pet. 5.10 The God of all Grace who called you to his Heavenly Glory by Iesus Christ afâ—er ye have suffered a while make you perfect stablish strengthen settle you God that called us to Eternal Glory foresaw the Difficulties and Troubles we should meet with by the way and therefore provideth Grace answerable which we are to sue out by Prayer Surely he that called them to
Holiness And his unchangeable Love which doth not vary and alter with our Condition Heb. 12.6 Whom the Lord loveth he chasteneth and scourgeth every Son whom he receiveth He is our God still though he seemeth to deal hardly with us We learn of Christ on the very Cross to cry My God Matth. 27.46 and if we cannot find enough in him when the Creatures and our natural Comforts fail it is meet we should lose them Heb. 3.18 Though the Fig-tree should not blossom c. yet I will rejoyce in the Lord I will joy in the God of my Salvation This is the sum of God's Comforts and when these things are suggested to us God comforteth our Hearts 3. When by these means God worketh Comfort in us Joy is often called the Comfort of the Spirit and Ioy in the Holy Ghost Rom 14.17 Now all the Spirit 's Works are singular and do much exceed the natural Work of Man's Heart The groans which he stirreth up in Prayer are unutterable Rom. 8.26 His Joys unspeakable and glorious 1 Pet. 1.8 The Heathens counted that Fire more sit and pure for their Altars whicâ— was inkindled by a Sun-beam rather than a Coal taken from a common Hearth So this Comfort which is raised in us by the Holy Ghost is more Rich and Glorious and Affective than that which is the fruit of our bare Reason or the meer working of our Human Spirit even in the common grounds of Christian Comfort Or as Elementary Fire differeth from Culinary and Kitchin Fire and is much more pure So doth this Joy which is immediately wrought in us by â—he Spirit from all Joy that we can work by our selves out of the Scriptural Grounds of Comfort Carnal Men have their Joy at the second or third Hand as God blesseth the order and influence of Inferiour Causes it comes to them from Creature to Creature so as they discern not the Work of God in it yea the Joy of common Christians in the proper grounds of Comfort is not strong as that which is raised in us by the immediat impression of the Comforting Spirit II. Why this is of God 1. Because God challegeth this as his own Right to comfort the Heart of Man and therefore whatever the Means of the comfort be God will be owned as the Spring and Fountain of it He keepeth this as his great Bridle upon the World to govern the Hearts of Men. Job 34.29 When he giveth Quietness who then can make Trouble And when he hideth his Face who then can behold him Whether it be done against a Nation or against a Man only Our Peace and Trouble is in God's Hands and at his disposing It is true he exerciseth his Soveraignty according to Law and in his Internal Government according to the Law of Grace penally withdrawing his Comforting Spirit and leaving us to our Doubts and Troubles and Fears by the rewarding our Obedience and Faithfulness with the manifest Tokens of his Love as the Matter shall require It is enough for the Point in hand that God alone doth powerfully dispence Peace or Trouble And when he will give Comfort none can make his Gift void for it is at his Command and in both a Nation is all one with a particular Person as to any ability to resist God 2. Though grounds of Comfort be never so clear yet if God concur not we find not the effect therefore it is his Spirit that can only comfort the Heart To have God's Warrant for our comfort is much but to have his Impression is more both musâ— concur or the Soul will not be comforted It falleth out many ways sometimes out of Ignorance When a Well of Comfort was near poor Hagar saw it not and was almost famished with thirst until God opened her Eyes and she saw a Well of Water Gen. 21.19 We know not the grounds of our comfort Sometimes out of Passion Grief is obstinate and will admit no Remedy as Rachel would not be comforted Jer. 31.15 They are so peevishly addicted to their Worldly Comforts that if they be crossed in them they will not admit of God's Comforts though they are evident clear and pertinent Sometimes out of Forgetfulness Heb. 12.5 Ye have forgotten the Exhortation which speaketh unto you as unto Children And Oblivion is an Ignorance for the present Had they remembred they would not have fainted and waxed weary It is a great Work of the Spirit to bring to Remembrance sometimes questioning their interest in Comfort besidâ—s that there are general Comforts when Interest is not clear Now the Spirit that sheweth us â—he things given us of God doth also reveal and evidence our Right to them What is wrought in our Hearts that is to say by quickning us to exercise Grace he evidenceth the truth of Grace and in our Afflictions by Patience maketh out our Comfort Rom. 5.3 4 5. We glory in Tribulations knowing that Tribulation worketh Patience and Patience Experience and Experience Hope And Hope maketh not ashamed because the Love of God is shed abroad in our Hearts by the Holy Ghost which is given unto us From the whole there can be no true solid Comfort but what God bestoweth his Favour and our Interest in his Favaour is manifested to us by his Spirit III. What advantages we have by this that all solid Comfort is of God 1. It assureth us of God's readiness to comfort poor afflicted Creatures that humbly submit to him He that is the God of all Comfort is also the Father of Mercies his Mercy and Compassion inclineth him to comfort us God hath his Name from this effect Nomina sunt à notioribus God that comforteth those that are cast down 2 Cor. 7.6 He is very tender of all Afflicted Creatures much more of his People 2. God's Comforts come with more Authority and silence all our Doubts and Fears Psal. 94.19 In the multitude of my thoughts within me thy comforts delight my Soul We have many intricate perplexing thoughts out of which we cannot disentangle our selves no comforts come with such Authority and Power as God's Comforts In the Comfort we have it is good to consider whence it cometh Is it God's Comfort or a Fanâ—y of our own If it be made up by our own Fancy it will be like a Spider's Web that is weaved out of its own Bowels but is gone and swept away with the least turn of a Besom but God's Comforts are more durable they flow from the true Fountain of Comfort upon whose Frowns or Smiles our happiness and misery dependeth There is little warmth in a Fire of our own kindling God's Comforts are built on his Covenant and have a commanding force and over-powering efficacy on the Soul God in his Word speaketh by Soveraign Authority in our Hearts he worketh by powerfâ—l Efficacy The Authority of his Word we own when we speak to others or to our selves when we know trouble but in supposition or imagination The Efficacy of his Grace we feel
short Men please themselves in things received 2. In every good Work or in holiness of Life Here needeth the greatest establishment that we may hold on our course to Heaven and the usual Apostacy and Backsliding that Men are guilty of is from the practice of Religion It is ill when the Mind is tainted but worse when the Heart is alineated from God and commonly it is the perverse inclination to the Will that tainteth the Mind Therefore the great Establishment is to be settled in a course of Godliness 1 Thess. 3.13 That he may establâ—sh your Hearts unblameable in Holiness before God even our Father until the coming of our Lord Iesus Christ with all his Sainâ—s Now this Establishment is very difficult First Because of the contrariety of the Principles that are within us Gal. 5.17 For the Flesh lusteth against the Spirit and the Spirit against the Flesh and these are contrary one to the other so that ye cannot do the things that ye would The Garison is not free from Danger that hath an Enemy lodged within The love of the World and the Flesh was in the Heart before the love of God and Holiness and these are not wholly rooted out yea these are natural to us whereas Grace is a Plant planted in us contrary to nature And the Ground that bringeth forth Weeds and Thistles of its own accord but the Flowers and good Herbs with mush Tâ—llage and Cultivation if it be neglected the Weeds will soon overgrow the Flowers Secondly Because it is more hard to continue in Conversion than to coâ—vert our selves at first In our first Conversion we are more passive it is God that converteth us and draweth us to himself and quickens and plants us into Christ but in Perseverance and fulfilling our Covenanting Duty we are more active it is our Work though we perform it by God's Grace An Infant in the Mother's Womb is nourished by the nourishment of the Mothâ—r but afterwards he must suck and seek his own Nourishment and the elder he groweth the more care of his Life is devolved upon himself Now that which is more our work is more difficult It is true that God that hath begun a good Work doth perfect it but not without our care Phil. 1.6 When we are fitted and prepared unto good Works God expecteth from us that we should walk in them God establisheth us in the Text but it is in every good Work Beside in Conversion we make Covenant with God but by Perseverance we keep Covenant with him Now it is easier to consent to Conditions than it is to fulfil them the Ceremonies at first consent of Marriage are not so difficult as to perform the duties of the Marriage Covenant It is more easie to build a Castle in time of Peace than to keep it in a time of War Peter more easily consented to come to Christ upon the Water but when he begun to try it his Feet were ready to sink Mat. 14.29 30. When Winds and Waves are against us alas how soon do we fail Therefore a good Spring doth not always foreshew a fruitful Harvest nor plenty of Blossoms store of Fruit. We are carried on with great Life and Earnestness for a while in the profession of Religion we consent to follow Christ but when we meet with Difficulâ—ies not foreseen or allowed for we faint and are discourage Thirdly With respect to the Subject in which it is seated which is the Soul with its faculties The strength of the Body is known by Experience rather than by Description but the strength of the Soul must be determined by its right constitution towards Good and Evil. The Faculties of the Soul are either the Understanding wherein lieth the Directive Councel or the Will wherein lieth the Imperial Power or the Affections wherein lieth the Executive Power of the Soul 1. The Mind or Understanding is established when we have a clear certain and full Apprehenâ—â—on of the truth of the Gospel it is called Knowledg the sure and sound and certain apprehension of them is called Faith or Intellectual Assent or the full assurance of Vnderstanding Col. 2.2 when there is a due knowledg of what God hath revealed with a certain persuasion of the truth of it wrought in us by the Holy Spirit Now the more clearly and orderly and certainly we know these things the more powerfully do they affect the Heart and the more we are established He that hath little Knowledg and little Certainty is called weak in the Faith Rom. 14.1 Him that is weak in the Faith receive but not to doubtful Disputations And those that have a clearer Understanding are called strong As Rom. 15.1 We that are sâ—rong ought to bear the Infirmities of the Weak meaning strong in Knowledg So also for certainty of Persuasion it is said Rom. 4.20 Abraham was strong in Faith giving glory to God When in all his Trials he bore up himself upon the Confidence of God's Word and Promise Well then the Mind is confirmed and established when we have a good stock of Knowledg and do firmly believe what we know of God and Christ and eternal Salvation But alas how few Truths do many Christians know especially in their order and as to their worth and weight and certainty and so that if we know these things we know them not as we ought to know them 1 Cor. 8.2 If any Man think that he knoweth any thing he knoweth nothing yet as he ought to know them If we know them Speculatively we know them not Practically If we are able to discourse of these things we do not live by them If we know them generally we do not know them particularly to direct us in all Cases wherein they concern us but are blinded with Temptations If we know them comprehensively so as to look about the compass of them yet not certainly John 17.8 and have knâ—wn surely that I came out from thee so as to venture our Interests upon them If we know them darkly and with an half light we do not know them clearly and with a full light There is many times conviction in the Ore which is not refined into a clear and distinct knowledg such as may awe the Heart if we know these things habitually we know them not actually when we should remember them in their season and Oblivion is a sort of Ignorance Hence come the many doubts we are assaulted with and all the unevenness and uncertainty of our Lives so that the Mind needeth to be established in Grace 2. The Will which is the Imperial power of the Soul Now the Wills establishment is known by its firm and through resolution for God and against Sin For God as Acts 11.23 Barnabas when he had seen the Grace of God was very glad and exhorted them all that with full purpose of Heart they would cleave to the Lord. First choosing then cleaving and this with full purpose when the Will is so fixed in the Knowledg