examples that the Saints of God yea such men as vvere most high in Gods fauour haue alwaies beene carefull to serue their Creator with feare and reuerence And without true feare and reuerence Augustine no man liuing can be righteous in the sight of God Boldly hereby may we then with Sirach Ecclê° 18 26 count him a vvise man that feareth God in all his actions And rightly with Salomon pronounce Prou. 28. 14 him blessed that standeth alwaies in dread to doe that which may offend his Maker But hee that hardneth his owne hart shall fall into euill Happy therefore is the man vnto whoÌ„ Ecclê° 25. 12. it is graunted to haue the feare of God And blessed is the soule of him that feareth Ecclê° 34. 15 the Lord. Yea blessed is euery one that feareth Psal 128. 1. the Lord and walketh in his wayes It shal goe wel with such men at the last Ecclê° 1 13. and they shall finde fauour in the day of their death For who so feareth the Lord hee shall Ecclê° 1 18 prosper and at the end of his life hee shall be blessed Yea the spirits or soules of such men Ecclê° 34 13 shall surely liue for their hope is in the Lord their God that can helpe them ¶ Of Loue. §. 1. LOue as Plotinus saith is a diuine Plotinus passion of the soule or Spirit inspiring it with a celestiall desire of heauenly things and inflaming the harâ— to God-ward through the hope vvhich iâ— conceiueth of euerlasting felicitie But like as I haue saide before of Feare that there are two sorts thereof so doe I heere certifie vnto euery one that readeth that diuers worldly men haue out of this holie roote of Loue deriued tvvo seuerall Trees Namely this diuine Loue wholelie dedicated to Pietie and an immodest affection extending it selfe to base Concupiscence vvhich they entitle by the name of Loue also This vile Loue or rather Concupiscence is as Aristotle saith the vvorst Aristotle worke of a mans Malus Genius It disturbeth the passions of the hart and maketh the sences mad It is the roote of violence furie murders and execrations and the sole confounder of all the holy actions of the soule Full fraught with this filthy lust-loue was the heart of wicked Amnon vvhen 2. Sam. 13. through his deceitfull policie he obtained meanes to abuse by violence the body of his sister Thamar But the other Loue sirnamed Charitie which is true perfect diuine and onelie sacred * is the very originall and cheefe Gregory ground of all godly actions It is the way of man to God the vvay Augustine of God to man It is heauens Embassadour to the soule Rauisius and the whole scope or fulfilling of all Gods commaundements §. 2. This Loue as the Apostle saith suffereth 1 Cor 13 4. 5 6 7. long It is bountifull It enuieth not It doth not boast it selfe It is not puffed vp It disdaineth not It seeketh not that which is her owne It is not prouoked to anger It thinketh not euill It reioyceth not in iniquitie but reioyceth in the truth It suffereth all thinges It beleeueth all things It hopeth all things It endureth all things This loue teacheth vs true vvisedome Plato namely to loue the soule more then the body not the body â—etter then the soule This loue beeing both diuine and charitable mooueth a man according to the Deut 6 5 commaundement of God in the Law to loue his Maker aboue all things and his Leuit 19. 18 neighbour as deerely as hee loueth himselfe This loue beeing a good and gracious Plotinus affect of the soule so worketh in the harts of the godly that they haue no fancie to esteeme value or ponder any thing in the wide world beside or before the care and studie how to please God For the greatest argument of godly loue Pacuuius is to loue that which God willeth and to forbeare to doe that which he hath forbidden §. 3. This loue resembleth fire which naturally Erasmus inflameth all things that it toucheth This loue teacheth vs according to the commaundement of our Sauiour Christ Math 5 44. to loue our enemies to blesse them that curse vs to do good to them that hate vs and to pray for them that hurt vs and persecute vs. Yea this loue couereth all trespasses Prou 10 12 It is strong as death Much water cannot Cant 8 6. 7 quench it neither can the floods drown it This loue maketh men to forsake sinne Chrisostome and embrace vertue This loue increaseth fayth begetteth Augustine hope and maketh vs at peace with God This loue in aduersity is patient in prosperitie Bernard temperate in passions strong in good workes quicke in temptations confident in hospitality bountifull This loue is neuer idle but alwayes labouring Ambrose to serue him whom it loueth §. 4. This loue as Pacuuius saith cannot Pacuuius stand with any worldly care or studie for the things of this life neither abideth it the coupling with any other loue It beareth no partiall affection to kindred It knoweth no difference betweene poore rich It knoweth not what meaneth mine and thine Neither can it deuide a foe from a friende For hee that truely and perfectlie loueth GOD loueth him alone nothing besides him nor with him but all thinges indifferently in him and for him By which speech it appeareth that the * right measure where-with vvee ought to Bernard loue God is to loue him entirelie without either end or measure Not in part but in whole as hee himselfe in his holy VVorde hath willed vs Leuit 6. 5. Luke 10 27 namely vvith all our heart vvith all our soule with all our minde with all our strength VVhich speech of GOD beeing by Maister Becon in a certaine Sermon of his Becon expounded hee enterpreteth the same in this manner saying To loue God with all our hart is to preferre the loue of him both aboue before all things else whatsoeuer To loue God with all our soule is to loue him discreetly To loue God with all our minde is continually to meditate vpon his commaundements And to loue him with all our strength is manfullie to suffer all kinds of aduersities with willingnesse patience for the testimonie of his truth §. 5. VVith this sacred and religious loue of man to his Maker was the hart of holie Dauid greatly enflamed as may for example be seen in sundry places of his psalmes where in zealous affection to the Lorde and his Lavv he first of all saith * One Psalm 27. 4 thing haue I desired of the Lorde the which I will still require euen that I may dwell in the house of the Lord all the daies of my life to beholde the beauty of the Lord and to visite his holy Temple I haue loued ô Lord saith hee the habitation Psalm 26.
8 of thine house the place where thine honour dwelleth The zeale of thine house ô Lord hath Psalm 69 6. eaten mee vp One day in thy Courts is better then a Psal 84 10. thousand other-where I had rather be a Doore-keeper in the house of my GOD then to dwell in the Tents of the vngodly As the Hart brayeth for the Riuers of Psal 42 1 2 water so panteth my soule after thee ô Lord. My soule thirsteth for God euen for the liuing God When shall I come appeare before the presence of God I will loue thee deerely ô Lorde my Psal 18. 1. strength VVhom haue I ô Lord in heauen but Psal 73 25. thee and there is none vpon earth that I desire in comparison of thee I haue longed ô Lord for thy saluation Ps 119. 174. and thy law is my delight Oh how I loue thy law It is my meditation Psal 119. 97 continually Oh teach mee thy statutes ô Lorde Psalm 119. 26 27. make mee to vnderstand the vvay of thy commaundements and I will meditate in thy wondrous workes Teach mee ô Lord the way of thy statutes Psal 119 33 34 I will keepe it vnto the end Giue mee vnderstanding and I will keepe thy Law yea I will keepe it with my vvhole hart Direct me in the path of thy commaundements verse 35 for therein is my delight Behold I desire thy commaundements verse 40 quicken me in thy righteousnes And incline my hart vnto thy testimonies verse 36 Deale with thy seruaunt ô Lord according Ps 119 124. 125. to thy mercie and teach mee thy statutes I ô Lord am thy seruaunt graunt mee therefore vnderstanding that I may know thy testimonies Looke vpon mee and be mercifull vnto Psalm 119 132. mee as thou vsest to doe vnto those that loue thy Name Direct my steps in thy Worde and let verse 133. none iniquitie haue dominion ouer me Teach mee to doe thy will for thou art Psal 143. 10 my God Let thy good Spirit lead me vnto the Land of righteousnesse By these and manie moe such like sayings in the Booke of Psalmes dooth thys princely Prophet make manifest as I said before with vvhat earnest zeale feruent affection hee alwayes loued the Lord and his Law The true and perfect loue also of man to his Maker was as it seemeth deeply rooted in the hart of old Eleazer when he refused all the friendship worldly fauours 2 Mac 6 28 that were offered vnto him by the seruants of Antiochus and chose rather to suffer death by torments then to saue his life by breaking the rules of his Religion With the like loue and constancie did the seauen brethren and their mother endure 2 Mac. 7. death by tortures vnder that wicked Tyrant Antiochus and left behinde them a woorthy remembrance of their feruent affection to the Lawe of the Lorde their God VVe reade also in the Newe-testament that Saint Stephen the first Martir after Acts 7 59. Christ through his religious loue to his Lord and Maister willingly suffered himselfe to be stoned to death commending his spirit into the hands of his Creator And such like diuine and holy loue to Christ our Captaine ought euery Christian professor to harbour in his heart else may it greatly be doubted that hee shall shoote short of life euerlasting §. 6. But as I said in the beginning this loue is both diuine and charitable First mouing man to loue the Lord and his lawe for the sundry blessings and benefits which God both already hath and daily doth bestowe vppon him through Christ Secondlie to loue his neighbour or brother as himselfe because GOD in his holy Worde hath so commaunded him and for that hee is the very forme of his own Image or likenes With which kinde of charitable loue of man to man or man to his neighbour was the heart of the Samaritane softned vvho Luke 10. 33 34 35. finding a stranger in the high-vvay halfe dead first bound vp the wounds of his body then setting him vpon his own beast brought him to an Inne and made prouision for him commaunding the Host of the house to take care of him and looke quoth he what-soeuer the charges of this man commeth vnto more then the two pence which I now giue thee at my next comming hether I will pay thee all But with more then charitable loue of man to his neighbour was the hart of holy Moises moued when through his great affection hee prayed vnto the Lord to pardon the foolish and Idolatrous sinne of his people Yea such was his feruent affection more theÌ„ charitable loue towards them that he desired of GOD in his prayer to Exod 32 32 graunt that theyr foule offence might be forgiuen or else his owne name to be rased out of the Booke of life And vvith more also then charitable loue of man to his neighbour was the Apostle Saint Paule acquainted when verie zeale for Gods glory and loue to his owne Nation enforced him to say * I vvould Rom 9 3. wish my selfe to be separated from Christ or to loose mine owne saluation for my Bretheren that are my kinsmen according to the flesh I terme these two last ensamples more then charitable loue because it made these men ready to refuse their ovvne soules health rather then their Brethren should be vnpardoned and cast from their Creator for their offences §. 7. By which few examples onely wee may sufficiently perceiue the forcible effect of true and perfect loue and iustly may wee confesse with the afore-named Apostle That * although we speak with the tungs 1 Cor 13 1 2 3. of men and Angels and haue not loue we are but as sounding Brasse or a tinckling Cymball And though wee had the gift of prophecie and knewe all secrets and all knowledge yea if we had all fayth so that we could remoue mountaines and had not loue we were nothing And though vvee feede the poore with all our goods giue our bodies to be burned haue not loue it profiteth vs nothing For God hath chosen vs in Christ Iesus Ephe 1 4 before the foundation of the World that we should be holy and without blame before him in loue And this commaundement haue we of 1 Ioh 4 21. him that he which loueth GOD should loue his brother also For as a King is honoured in his Image Bernard so God in man is either loued or hated hee cannot hate man who loueth GOD neither can hee loue GOD who hateth man Also like as the body without the soule Fulgotiâ—â— enioyeth no life so all other vertues without godlie loue are but colde and fruitlesse §. 8. If wee loue one another saith S. Iohn 1 Ioh 4 12 God dwelleth in vs and his loue is perfect in vs. Also hee that loueth his Brother abideth 1 Ioh 2 10 in the
the Sonne of GOD let vs hold fast our profession For wee haue not an High-priest which verse 15. cannot be touched with the feeling of our infirmities but was in all thinges tempted like as we are yet without sinne Which in the dayes of his flesh did offer Heb 5 7 vp prayers and supplications with strong crying teares vnto him that was able to saue him from death and was also heard in that which he feared And though he were the Sonne yet learned verse 8. 9. hee obedience by the things vvhich he suffered And being consecrate or perfectly holy was made the Authour of eternall saluation to all theÌ„ that obey him And is called of GOD an High-priest Heb 5 10 * Heb 7 21 for euer after the order of Melchisedeck For it became him for whom are all Hebr 2 10. things and by whom are all things seeing that he brought many children vnto glory that he should coÌ„secrate the Prince of theyr saluation through afflictions Yea in all things it behooued him to be Heb 2 17. made like vnto his brethren that he might be mercifull and a faithfull High-priest in things concerning God that hee might make reconciliation for the sinnes of the people For in that he suffered and was verse 18. tempted hee is able also to succour them that are tempted §. 11. These things are written that yee might Iohn 20 31 beleeue that Iesus is the Christ the sonne of God and that in beleeuing yee might haue life through his Name For other foundation can no man laâ— 1 Cor 3 11 then that vvhich is layde vvhich is Iesus Christ The * Mark 5. 7. Son of the most high God Who gaue himselfe for vs that â—e might Titus 2 14 redeeme vs from all iniquitie and purge vs to be a peculier people vnto him-selfe zealous of good workes Neither is there saluation in any other Acts 4 12. for among men there is giuen none other Name vnder heauen whereby we must be saued Let vs therefore by him offer the sacrifice Heb. 13 15 of prayse alwayes vnto GOD that is to say the fruite of those lippes which confesse his Name For he onely is our mouth vvhereby Ambrose we speake vnto the Father he is our eyes whereby we see the Father he is our right hand whereby we offer our selues vnto the Father And vvithout his intercession neyther wee nor any of the Saints haue ought to doe with GOD. But hee euermore prayeth for vs prayeth Beda in vs is prayed of vs. Hee prayeth for vs as our Aduocate and euerlasting Priest Hee prayeth in vs as our head and hee is prayed of vs as our God For he is the Mediator between God Cyrill man not onely because he hath reconciled man vnto God but also because hee is naturally and substantially both God man in one person Yet doth it not folow that he maketh intercession Theod. Beza to himselfe seeing that the Father is one the Son is another in seuerall persons throughly distinct albeit that the Father the son be both one thing one God if the essence of them be considered without their persons For like as in Christ incarnate there be seuerall things not seuerall persons so in the God-head there be seueral persons but not seuerall things §. 12. In him likewise and through him vvee Ambrose haue all things For if wee desire to be cured of our wounds hee is our Phisition If we be greeued with our sinnes hee is our righteousnes If we lacke helpe hee is our strength If we feare death he is our life If we be in darknes he is our light If we will goe to heauen he is our way Yea the whole sum of our saluation all Câ—luine the parts therof are coÌ„prehended in Christ If we seeke for saluation wee are taught by the very Name of Iesus that it is in him If we seek for any other gifts of the Spirit they are to be found in his annoynting If we seeke for strength it is in his dominion If we seek for cleanenes it is in his conception If we seeke for tender kindnesse it sheweth it selfe in his birth whereby he was made in all thinges like vnto vs that hee might learne to sorow with vs If we seeke for redemption it is in his passion If wee seek for absolution it is in his coÌ„demnation If we seek for release of the curse it is in his crosse If we seek for satisfaction it is in his sacrifice If we seek for clensing it is in his blood If we seek for reconciliation it is in his going downe into hell If we seeke for mortification of the flesh it is in his buriall If we seeke for newnes of life it is in his resurrection If we seeke for immortality it is in the same If we seek for the inheritance of the kingdome of heauen it is in his entrance into heauen If we seek for defence for assurednes or for plenty store of all good things it is in his kingdom Finally sith the treasures of all sorts of Caluine good things are onely in him let vs drawe thence from no where els euen till vve be full withall For they which beeing not content with him alone are carried hether thether into diuers hopes although they haue principall regard vnto him yet euen in this they are out of the right vvay that they turne any part of theyr knovvledge or comfort to any other-where ¶ Of Fayth Feare and Loue beeing three speciall Vertues necessarily belonging to euery true Christian. HEBREVVES 11. verse 6. VVithout Fayth it is vnpossible to please GOD for he that is in comming towards God must beleeue that there is a God and that he is a rewarder of them that seeke him ¶ Of Fayth §. 1. FAyth as S. Paule the Apostle affirmeth Hebr. 11. 1. is the ground of things vvhich are hoped for and the euidence of things which are not seene It is also a confident perswasion of almighty Vrsinus Gods euerlasting loue and mercie towards vs in and by the meanes of Christ Iesus grounded wholely on the promises of our heauenly Father in his holy Word vvrought in our harts by hearing the Gospell preached and witnessed in vs by the testimony of the holy Ghost By vvhich we certainly assure our selues in soule and conscience that all our sinnes are as freelie forgiuen vs for Christes sake as if we neuer had committed any and all his righteousnesse and obedience as perfectly imputed vnto vs as if wee had performed the same in our owne persons This fayth is the gift of God and breathed Augustine onely by his Spirit into the harts of all those that be his chyldren §. 2. Through fayth we vnderstand that the Hebr. 11. 3. World was ordained by the word of God so that the things which wee see are not made
And so much likewise affirmeth Socrates who was Platos Socrates Schoole-maister But King Salomon the sonne of Dauid beeing farre wiser in knowledge then eyther Socrates or Plato giueth in his Prouerbs many prayses of this vertue Telling vs plainly that * the feare of the Lord Prou 9. 10 which is a dutifull reuerence and avve of the Almighty firmely fixed in the harts of all the godly is Initium sapieâ—â—e the very beginning of vvisedome That in it is an assured strength Prou. 14. 26 Prou 10 27 Prou 14 27 That it increaseth our dayes That it is as a Well-spring of wisedome to auoyde the snares of death That it leadeth to life and that hee that Prou. 19. 23 is filled there-with shall prosper and shall not be visited with euill §. 3. Iesus likewise the sonne of Sirach who well deserueth the name of a second Salomon for his great wisedome telleth vs in the beginning of his Booke That the feare of the Lord is worship tryumph Ecclê° 1 11. gladnesse and a ioyfull crow 〈…〉 That it is an holy knowledge Ecclê° 1. 16. That it is both wisedome discipline Ecclê° 1 32. Ecclê° 25 13 That it is the beginning of the loue of GOD. That it passeth all things in clearenes Ecclê° 25 11 That it maketh a merry hart giueth Ecclê° 1 12. gladnesse ioy and long life That it expelleth sinne and driueth away Ecclê° 1 26. anger That it is the Crowne of vvisedome Ecclê° 1. 22 giueth pleace and perfect health That it is the roote of vvisedome and Ecclê° 1. 24. the branches thereof are long life That it is a pleasant garden of blessing Ecclê° 40. 27 that there is nothing so beautifull as it is Neither is there any thing sweeter then Basill the same §. 4. Besides Sirach doth not onely giue coÌ„mendations of this vertue it selfe but also vttereth sundry speeches in prayse of the man that is enriched there-with and consequently declareth how much mindfull it maketh them that haue it prouident to please God in all theyr proceedings saying Ecclê° 10. 25 The great man the Iudge and the man of authoritie are all of them honourable yet is there none of them greater then he that feareth the Lord. Hee that hath small vnderstanding and Ecclê° 19. 23 feareth God is better then hee that hath much wisedome and transgresseth the law of his Maker Oh howe great is the man that findeth Ecclê° 25. 10 wisedome knowledge yet is there none aboue him that feareth the Lord. §. 5. They that feare the Lord saith he will Ecclê° 2. 18 prepare their harts humble their soules in his sight They will also seeke out the thinges Ecclê° 2. 1â— that are pleasant vnto him They will keepe his commaundements Ecclê° 2. 19. Ecclê° 32. 15 And receiue his doctrine They will honour theyr Parents doe Ecclê° 3. 8 seruice vnto them Yea they that feare the Lord will be diligent Ecclus. 15. 1. Ecclê° 2. 16 to do good and will not disobey his VVorde And such as feruently loue the Lord wil euer be careful to keep his wayes For as by the feare of God our harts are Vincentius first framed to the obedience of his holy will so through the loue of God vvee are afterwards enforced to goe forward daily more and more with ioy and delight in his seruice Yet * Augustine â—ee that loueth GOD best alwayes feareth him most §. 6. VVith this holy religious and louing Gene 39 10 11. 12. feare of the Lorde was the hart of Ioseph the sonne of Iacob fully stored when beeing seruaunt with Potiphaâ— in Egipt hee fledde from the company and vnlawfull liking of his maisters wâ—fe This true and reuerent feare also of the Almightie kept the three young men Dan. 3. 18. mentioned in Daniell from falling downe before the false God vvhich Nabuchadnezzar the great King of Babell had sette vp It likewise caused Daniell himselfe to do Dan 6 10. contrary to the Decree of Darius And made the * faire and constant wife of Ioakim Dan 13. to withstand the wit-wanting Rethorick of the two Isralite Rulers Also whosoeuer else he be that truelie Gueuara feareth God as he ought shall vndoubtedlie finde the same such a stay vnto him in the time of temptation that he shall thereby be kept safe from falling in those dangers which lead men into destruction For the feare of God doth not onelie Boetius withdraw the hand the eye other members of the body from committing euill but it also helpeth to clense the minde and to keep the consent thereof from yeelding to euill Very well therefore saith Saint Bernard Bernard That there is nothing of greater force and efficacie to keepe vs in the grace fauour of God then to liue coÌ„tinually in his feare and to eschew by all meanes that may bee the performance of our proude and presumptious thoughts But if the feare of GOD be once gone Bernarde from a man then there remaineth in him nothing else but lewdnes of life extreame rashnes forgetfulnes of vertue a harmfull running head-long into all kindes of sinne and wickednes §. 7. It is written of Iob that hee was an vpright and iust man one that feared God Iob 1 1 and â—sâ—hewed euill VVhereby I vnderstand that the true feare of God kept him vpright in life and his abstaining froÌ„ euill caused him to be counted iust And to shew further that Iob ledde his whole life in the feare of God it is as a speciall testimony plainly expressed vnto vs by his owne speech where in effect hee thus speaketh saying * I am afrayd of all Iob 9 28 my dooings ô Lorde knowing that thou wilt not iudge mee innocent or without sinne in thy sight The Prophet Dauid likewise although himselfe be many times praysed in the sacred Scriptures for his religious holinesse and vprightnes of life yet to make known vnto all men how much he was acquainted with the true feare of GOD hee spareth not to reueale the same in the hundred and nineteene Psalme where hee saith * My Psalm 119 120. flesh trembleth for feare of thee ô Lord and I am afrayd of thy iudgements VVee finde furthermore that S. Paule the Apostle was commended by the Lord himselfe to be an elect and chosen vessell Acts 9 15 vnto him to beare his Name before the Gentiles and Kings of the Earth Yet notwithstanding in his first Epistle to the Corinthians by his owne words it is witnessed how greatly hee feared God in all his actions as namely in the 9. chapter where hee saith * I doe beate downe my 1 Cor. 9. 27 bodie and bring it into subiection least by any meanes it should come to passe that after I haue preached to others I my selfe should be reproued §. 8. Thus see wee both by seuerall sentences and
hee also vnderstood verse 25. the misticall meaning of those words which were written the summe vvhereof coÌ„tained no lesse for his offences then the speedy subuersion of his whole kingdom and his owne vtter ouerthrovve for euer Yet seeing and knowing all this but wanting grace to fore-see preuent the danger by true repentance hee perrished the verse 30. same night according to the saying of the Prophet Contrariwise by Samuell it is affirmed that king Dauid did not only see the foulenesse of his offence wherein too long hee had in a manner sencelesly liued so soone as the shril-sounding voyce of Nathan had once by denouncing Gods anger thorowly 2 Sam. 12. chap. awaked him out of his deadly slumber but also presently fore-saw by beleeuing the speech of the Prophet speedilie preuented by his vnfained repentance and amendement the heauy wrath of the Almighty which otherwise was likely for his iniquitie to fall vpon him Marke therefore what counsell Sirach giueth to this purpose and endeuour diligently to follow the same where he sayth My * sonne hast thou sinned doe so no Ecclê° 21. 1. 2 more but pray for thy former sinnes that they may be forgiuen thee Flee froÌ„ sin as from a Serpent for if thou commest too neere it it will bite thee the teeth thereof are as the teeth of a Lyon to sley the soules of men Make much also of time and eschew Ecclus 4 20 the thing that is euill Remember that death tarrieth not and Ecclê° 14 12 that the couenaunt of the graue is not shewed vnto thee Defraude not thy selfe of the good day Ecclê° 14 14 neither let the portion of good desires ouer-passe thee Giue and take and sanctifie thy soule verse 16. vvork thou righteousnes before thy death for in the hell there is no meate to finde Neither is there any more place or time Cyprian of repentance left for any man after hee is once departed out of this vvorlde life is heere either lost or wonne euerlasting saluation is onely heere prouided for by the due worshipping of God and the fruites of fayth And no man is letted eyther by sinnes Cyprian or by yeeres to come to the obtaining of saluation for as long as the soule is yet abyding in the body no repentance is in vaine And what-soeuer is truly doone is neuer too late done Yet thus much alwaies vnderstand that Osorius thy repentance is then most acceptable to God when thou doost offer the same in the prime of thy youth and in the time of thy perfect health For such as neuer cease to sin till sin through age feeblenes begin to forsake them it may greatly be feared that they in the meane while daily drinke vp the dreggs of Gods wrath §. 15. Furthermore although there be indeed Augustine * many in the vvorld which are not ashamed to sinne but are ashamed to repent yet if thou looke for fauour in Heauen thou must both confesse and forsake thy sinnes heere on earth For hee that heere in this life receiueth Ambrose not remission of his sinnes shall haue no part with the godly in the felicity to come Followe therefore for thine owne good the example of King Dauid and with the like humility of heart be ready to say vnto God as he said * Lord haue mercy vpon Psalm 41 4 me and heale my soule for I haue sinned against thee Or as Manasses King of Iuda in his penitent 2 Chro 36. prayer said * I haue sinned ô Lord I haue sinned aboue the number of the sand of the Sea My transgressions are multiplied my offences are exceeding manie and I am not vvoorthy to behold and see the height of the heauens by reason of the multitude of mine iniquities For I haue prouoked thy wrath and done euill before thee I did not thy will neyther kept I thy commaundements Nowe therefore I bowe the knee of my hart beseeching thee of grace I haue sinned ô Lord I haue sinned I acknowledge my transgressions but I humbly beseech thee to forgiue mee O Lord forgiue mee and destroy mee not vvith my transgressions Be not angry with mee for euer by reseruing euill for mee neither condemne me into the lower parts of the earth For thou art the God euen the God of them that repent and in mee thou vvilt shew all thy goodnes for thou ô Lord vvilt saue mee that am vnvvoorthy according to thy great mercie therefore I will praise thee for euer all the dayes of my life c. Or as the prodigall sonne spoken of by Christ in the gospell did remember thine owne estate in time liue no longer like a slaue to sinne and a stranger from the fellowship of the faithfull but rather returne home say vnto God thy Father as hee said to his * I haue sinned ô Father against heauen and before thee and am no Luke 15 16 more worthy to be called thy sonne make me as one of thy hired seruaunts And thou shalt surely finde if thou make an vnfained conuersion that the Lord thy God will be ready to receiue thee For there * is more ioy among the Angels in Luke 15 7. Heauen for one sinner that conuerteth then for ninetie and nine iust men vvhich neede none amendement of life Yea at the true repentance and conuersion Bernard of sinners the Father reioyceth the Sonne reioyceth and the holy Ghost reioyceth The first figured in the prodigall Sonne The second in the lost sheep The third because they are the temple chosen vessels of the holy Ghost euen all the Angels in heauen doe reioyce §. 16. O how good a thing is it then as Sirach Ecclê° 20. 4. saith so soone as thou art reprooued to manifest thy repentance for thereby shalt thou escape wilfull sinne Who so hateth to be reformed is in the Ecclus 21 6. way of sinners but hee that feareth the Lord conuerteth in hâ—rt Seeke the Lord therefore vvhile hee Esay 55 6 may be founde call vpon him while he is neere For hee vvill be founde of them that Wisd 1. 2. tempt him not and appeareth vnto such as proue not vnfaithfull vnto him Get thee righteousnes before thou come Ecclê° 18. 18 to iudgement Learne before thou speake and vse phisicke or euer thou be sicke Examine thy selfe before thou bee iudged verse 19. and in the day of the visitation thou shalt finde mercy Humble thy selfe before thou be sicke verse 20. and whilst thou maist yet sinne shewe thy conuersion Let nothing let thee to pray alwayes vnto verse 21. God and deferre not vnto death to be reformed for the reward of GOD endureth for euer And in what place or state soeuer a man Gregory shall be founde when he departeth out of this life in the same state and degree the last day of the worlde shall finde him For such as euery man shall be in
hedged in with bushes and the path thereof couered with thornes whereby no man may trauaile VVoe vnto them that speake good of Esay 5 20 euill and euill of good which put darkenesse for light and light for darkenes that put bitter for sweet and sweet for sower VVoe vnto them that excell in gluttony Esay 5 22 23 and drunkennes which iustifie the vvicked for a reward and take away the righteousnes of the righteous from them For as the flame of fire deuoureth the Esay 5. 24. stubble as the chaffe is consumed of the flame so shal theyr roote be as rottennesse and theyr blossome shall vanish avvay like dust because they haue cast off the Lawe of the Lord of hostes and contemned the word of the holie one of Israell §. 16. There is a way saith Salomon vvhich Prou. 14. 12 13. seemeth right to a man but the issues therof are the wayes of death Euen in laughing the hart is sorrowfull and the ende of that mirth is heauinesse Doubtlesse the Wiseman in this speech of his meaneth the way of worldly pleasures VVhere-into * Euagoras the wicked beeing once entred they are daily so ledde away vvith the vaine delights thereof that they neuer regard godlines till the deceits of iniquitie bring them to destruction For the end of all worldly pleasure is Theophilact sorrow and paine And the stipend or revvard of sinne Rom 6. 23 is death Not the death of the body onely for that Rauisius as all men knowes is naturall and ordinarie but the death both of body and soule which is endlesse and eternall §. 17. Through the sundry subtilties of sinne Origen and the contempt of Gods law saith Origen many thousands in this world passe after death to perpetuall perdition And vvho-soeuer refuseth to followe Virgilius righteousnesse shall for his recompence dwell with confusion For destruction shall be to the workers Prou. 21. 15 of iniquitie And the man that wandereth out of the Prou 21 16 way of wisedome shall remaine in the congregation of the dead §. 18. The hart that is obstinate shall be laden Ecclê° 3. 29. with sorrowes and the wicked man shall heape sinne vpon sinne Because he hath refused knowledge hee Hosea 4. 6. shall be refused of the Lord. And for that he hath left the way of vnderstanding Gueuara and life he shal fal into diuers dangers by the deceits of false doctrine For errour and darknesse are appoynted Ecclê° 11 16 for sinners And they that worke wickednes shal be Ecclê° 27. 27 wrapped in euils §. 19. Inquisition saith the Wiseman shall be Wisd 1 9 made for the thoughts of the vngodly the sounde of his wordes shall come vnto God for the correction of his iniquities The wicked deedes which he hath done Bernard shall stand vp to declare against him and the reward of his vnrighteousnes shall be powred vppon him His vnquiet conscience shal be his chiefest Pet. Lomb. accuser and the sinne of his owne impietie shall bee most forward to conuict him §. 20. The vngodly shall be punished according Wisd 3. 10. to theyr imaginations for they haue despised the righteous and forsaken the Lord. They haue thought euill in theyr harts Wisd 2 21. 22. against the godly and haue gone astray through theyr owne folly for theyr owne wickednesse hath blinded them and they doe not vnderstand the misteries of God neither hope they for the reward of righteousnes nor can discerne the honour of the soules that are faultlesse The way that they walke is as the darknes Prou. 4. 19 they know not wherein they shal fall They meete with darknes euen in the Iob. 5. 14. day time and grope at noone day as in the night The hope that they haue is indignation Prou. 11 23 Prou 13. 21 Psal 112. 10 * Affliction dooth followe them * And theyr desire shall perrish Theyr hope is a false hope Like vnto the hope of * Siseras mother vvho pleasantly Iudges 5. 28 29. 30. perswaded herselfe that her Sonne was gorgiously attyred in roabes of needle worke and very busie after the battell in deuiding the spoyles of Israel when hee lay sencelesly sleeping in * Iaels tent with Iudges 4. 21 a nayle driuen through his forehead Or like the hope of Haman * Who Ester 6 6 7. 8. 9. c. proudly thought in his hart that King Ahashuerosh would doe honour to no man more then to him vvhen contrariwise all the glory which he wisht vnto himselfe he was coÌ„maunded to shew vnto Mordecaâ— the man whom aboue all men els he most hated and * the euill death vvhich hee Ester 7 10. prepared for the same man was his ovvne latter ending §. 21. All iniquitie saith Sirach is as a double Ecclê° 21. 3. edged sword the wounds whereof cannot be healed Dishonour shame euill death damnation Paâ—â—â—ius waite vpon pride enuie murther and such other like vices And the match that kindleth against Cicero vngodly people the fierce wrath of God is their owne wilful persisting in sinne and iniquitie For as theyr harts wexe harder and harder Arnobius through theyr custome in sinning daily more and more impenitent so they hourely heape vp displeasure vnto themselues against the day of Gods wrath and the terrible appearing of his iust iudgement §. 22. Oh howe vnhappy then are the liues of Constantius all those men that leaue vertue to follovve vice and forsake wisedome to embrace wickednesse For they thereby make theyr mindes vnapt Plotinuâ— to receiue any goodnes and clog theyr consciences vvith many molestations They liue alwaies doubtfull of their own Pet. Lomb. safetie in the day time and theyr sleepe is vnquiet and full of feares in the night The morning is euen to them as the Iob. 24. 17. shadow of death And they buy hell dearer then good Gregory men buy heauen §. 23. They are ready to flee when none pursueth Prou. 28 1. them And are very often dreading that some Pâ—t Mart. deserued danger will suddainely fall vpon them The reason is for that all wickednes in it Orosius selfe is full of feare And the conscience that is touched doth Wisd 17 10 alwayes fore-cast cruell things For there can be no greater trouble to Tremelius the vngodly in this lyfe then the inward vexations of their own guiltie conscience The testimony whereof is as a thousand Marlorate witnesses against them and the doome of it is euerlasting damnation Insomuch that the consciences of the Mart. Bucer wicked which are wounded ouer-burdened with the weight of sinne doe most certainly feele euen in thys world part of hell torments And many times the sting or gnawing Erasmus vvorme thereof enforceth the miserable offender cleane to remooue all his confidence from the comfort of Gods mercie
tongue to slaunder them that be dead Be alwayes one to thy friende aswell in Mar. Aur. aduersitie as in prosperitie and keepe thy promise as truly as thou wouldest pay thy debt Vse in all things and towards all men a Socrates simple veritie without fraude deceit or guile eyther in word or deed And be not ashamed to doe iustice to euery Boetius man for what-soeuer is doone vvithout iustice is tyrannie §. 30. Doe no secrete thing before a stranger Ecclê° 8 18 for thou canst not tell vvhat hee goeth about Neither tell the thoughts of thy heart Ecclê° 8 19 vnto euery man least he be vnthankfull to thee and put thee to reproofe Dishonour no man in his olde age for Ecclus 8. 6 they were as wee which are not old Sit not at all with another mans wife neither Ecclê° 9 11 lie with her vpon the bed nor banket with her least thine hart incline vnto her and so through thy desire thou fall into destruction Be not glad of the death of thine enemy Ecclus. 8 7 but remember that wee must die all and so enter into ioy Be gentle and curteous to euery one but Theophras flatter no man neyther suffer thy selfe to be flattered of any Be familiar with fewe men and beware Macrobius whom thou trustest Be patient constant in the time of aduersitie Arnobius and in thy prosperitie be of an humble spirit §. 31. If thy parents wexe poore supply theyr Socrates want with thy wealth if froward with age beare patiently with their imperfections And striue not with thy father mother Anacharsis in words although thou tell the truth If thou haue sonnes bring them vp in Ecclê° 7 23 nurture and learning hold them in awe euen from their youth Chasten thy childe while there is hope Prou. 19 18 and let not thy soule spare for his murmuring For it is better that thou should'st make Antisth thy sonne weepe in his youth then hee should make thee mourne when thou art old If thou haue daughters keepe theyr bodie Ecclê° 7 24 and shewe not thy face cheerefull towards them Suffer not thy daughter to walke abroad Anaxag after her owne will for it is the ready vvay to bring her to wickednesse If thy daughter be not shamefast holde Ecclê° 26 10 her straitly least she abuse herselfe through ouermuch libertie Take heed of her that hath an vnshamefast Ecclê° 26 11 looke meruaile not if she trespasse against thee For. as one that goeth by the way and Ecclê° 26 12 is thirstie so shall shee open her mouth drink of euery next water by euery hedge shall she sitte downe and open her quiuer against euery arrow §. 32. Let no couetous man haue any rule ouer Aristotle thee neither yeeld thy selfe subiect vnto couetousnesse for the couetous man wil deceiue thee of thy goods and couetousnesse will defraude thee of thy life If thou intendest any thing whereof may Xenocrates grow any goodnes deuise to proceed with all diligence but if by thy workes may chaunce that which is euill then be as forward to conquer thy will Sowe good works and thou shalt reape Socrates the flowers of ioy and gladnesse When thou risest in the morning determine Pythagoras so to spend the day following as though at night a graue should be thy bed Endeuour thy selfe at all times to doe so Plato well that the wicked may rather enuie thee for thy vertuous life then good men pitty thee for thy euill liuing So liue and so hope as though thou Thales shouldest die immediatly Order thy selfe so that thy soule may alwayes Pythago be in good estate what-soeuer become of thy body §. 33. Be not as a Lyon in thine owne house Ecclus 4 30 neyther beate thy seruaunts for thy fantasie nor oppresse them that are vnder thee Doe nothing vvithout aduisement so Ecclê° 32 20 shall it not repent thee after the deede Be not excessiue toward any without Ecclê° 33 28 discretion doe nothing Let reason goe before euery enterprise Ecclê° 37 16 and counsell before euery action Thinke first then speake and last of all Isocrates fulfill Liue alwayes with thine vnderlings as Mar. Aurel. thou wouldest thy betters should liue with thee do to all men as thou wouldest be done by §. 34. Be not ashamed to heare the truth of Socrates whomsoeuer it be for truth is so noble of it selfe that it maketh them honorable that pronounce it Be sober and chast among young folkes Plato that they may learne of thee and among old that thou mayst learne of them Learne those thinges whilst thou art a Anaxag chylde as may afterward profite thee by practise when thou art a man And let it not grieue thee in youth to Socrates follow vertue for if thou deferre it off till age it will seeme like a heauie burden vnpleasant to be borne §. 35. Holde friendship with many men neuerthelesse Ecclus 6 6 haue but one counsellour of a thousand If thou get a friende proue him first verse 7 8 be not hastie to credite him For some man is a friende for is owne occasion and will not abide in the day of thy trouble Againe some friende is but a companion verse 10. at thy table and in the day of thine affliction he continueth not But in thy prosperitie he will be as thou verse 11. thy selfe and will vse libertie ouer thy seruaunts If thou be brought low he wil be against verse 12 thee and will hide himselfe froÌ„ thy face Contrariwise a faithfull freende is a verse 14. strong defence hee that findeth such an one findeth a treasure §. 36. Abide not thou in the errour of the vngodly Ecclê° 17 27 but prayse the Lord before death For thankfulnes perrisheth from the verse 28. dead as though hee were not but the liuing and he that is sound of hart praiseth the Lord and reioyceth in his mercy Number not thy selfe in the multitude Ecclus 7 16 17 of the wicked but remember that vengeance will not be long in tarrying and that the rewarde of the vngodly is fire and wormes Seeke not death in the error of your life Wisd 1 12 13. destroy not your selues thorow the works of your owne hands for GOD hath not made death neither hath hee pleasure in the destruction of the liuing Righteousnes is euerlasting and immortall Wisd 1. 15 but vnrighteousnes bringeth death To depart from euill is a thankful thing Ecclus 35 3. to the Lord and to forsake vnrighteousnesse is a reconciling vnto him ¶ Of trouble and affliction whereby GOD tryeth the harts of all such as faithfully loue him PROVERBS 17. verse 3. As is the sining pot for siluer and the fornace for gold so the Lord tryeth the harts ¶
Of trouble and affliction §. 1. MY sonne saith Sirach if thou wilt Ecclus. 2. 1. 2 come into the seruice of GOD stand fast in righteousnes feare and prepare thy soule to tentation Settle thine hart be patient bow downe thine eare and receiue the words of vnderstanding shrinke not away when thou art assayled but waite vpon GOD patiently Ioyne thy selfe vnto him and depart not verse 3 4 5 away that thou maist be increased at thy last end Whatsoeuer commeth vnto thee receiue it patiently and be patient in the change of thine affliction For as gold siluer are tryed in the fire euen so are men acceptable in the fornace of aduersitie And as the fornace proueth the Potters Ecclê° 27 5 vessell so dooth tentation try the thoughts of men §. 2. The Lord will try the righteous sayth Psalm 11. 5 Dauid but the wicked and him that loueth iniquitie doth his soule hate Hee ledde the chyldren of Israel whom Deut. 8. 2. he deerely loued fortie yeeres together in the Wildernesse before hee brought them to the Land of Promise onely to humble them and to proue and know what was in theyr harts whether they would keepe his commaundements or no. §. 3. Hee commaunded the Patriarch Abraham Gene. 22 1 2. as we reade to kill and offer vp vnto him his true-borne best-beloued sonne Isaac whom not many yeeres before hee had giuen him for the comfort of his age promising withall that in that child and in his seed all the Nations of the earth should be blessed yet on the suddaine when Abraham least thought of any such matter he willed him to the performance heereof and told him also in what place hee would haue it done All this it pleased him to do not for any desire hee had to receiue at his seruaunts hand any such kinde of offering or bloodie sacrifice but onely to prooue what faithfull loue was harboured in the hart of Abraham towards him For when hee perceiued the Patriarchs Gene. 22 15 16 17 18 readie obedience here-vnto hee speedilie sent his Angell and caused him to forbeare to doe it saying and swearing vnto Abraham by himselfe that because he had been found faithfull in his triall and had not refused at his commaundement to offer vp his onely sonne his seede should surely be multiplied as the starres of heauen and the sand vpon the Sea-shoare and all Nations should be blessed in him according to his former promise §. 4. He proued likewise the loue patience Tobie 2 of old Tobias by suffering him in his sleep to be depriued of his eye-sight and after his triall restored his sight againe vvith greater cause of comfort reioycing then he had before Howe many troubles also the Prophet Dauid sustained as seuerall proofes and tryalls of his vertue patience before hee coulde peaceably possesse the kingdome which God had promised vnto him may be seene at large in the sundry conflicts 1 Sam. chap. 16. 17 18 19 20 c. which he had with his hate-bearing enemie King Saule §. 5. But among diuers other examples in the Booke of God concerning this matter we finde that it pleased the Lord to proceede very farre in prouing the constant loue patience of holy Iob when he gaue sathan leaue to try him by sixe seuerall temptations as namely thus First hee maliciously brought the Shabeans vpon his Heardsmen Iob. 1. 14. 15. and other seruaunts as they were busie at theyr labour who violently slew the keepers of his cattell and carried his Oxen and Asses away Secondly he caused fire to fall from heauen Iob. 1. 16. vpon his sheepe their sheepheards which speedily burnt and consumed them leauing but one amongst many to bring him the bad newes Thirdly he procured the Chaldeans to sette out three bands of men who likewise Iob. 1. 17 by violence ouercame his seruaunts carried his Camels away Fourthly hee caused a furious and tempestious Iob 1 18 19 winde to ouer-turne the house wherein all his children were banquetting and suddainly in the midst of theyr mirth depriued them of theyr liues Not content with all this because Iob still continued constant he obtained leaue of God to proceede with his fift plague which was the afflicting of Iobs own bodie Iob 2 6 7 with greeuous botches and boyles not in one place or two but all ouer euen from the sole of his foote to the crowne of his head These fiue plagues beeing fully practised to proue him and sathan notwithstanding still preuented of his purpose determined once more to try him by a more terrible temptation then all the rest namely with the temper of his wiues tunge which last plague onely of it selfe exceeded all the former as far as they in theyr degrees surpassed one another As for the first affliction Iob beeing a man of such wonderfull wealth as the beginning of his booke reporteth him to be Iob 1 3. it could surely of him be counted no more harme but euen as it were the sting of a nettle or a flea-byting The second was a shrewd pinch The third was a sore bruze The fourth more greeuous to be borne then all the former The fift exceeded them all and went so neere his hart that it caused him more to complaine then any of the rest But the sixt and last went manie degrees beyond the whole number of the other in that it leueld at his vtter ouerthrowe and finall destruction both of body and soule For after hee had lost all his substance and his children and was brought to such a miserable estate through the sundry sores vpon his body that he knew not where to rest himselfe or by what meanes to finde any ease but was constrained to forsake all company sitting vpon a heape of ashes or dunghill to scrape away the filthy matter Iob 2 7 8 that issued from his fleshe with a potshard now euen nowe in the midst of all his anguish and sorrowe his wife vvhich in all humaine reason should haue been his most kinde comforter forgetting both her owne present state her husbands future felicitie came vppon him in rayling manner with an open mouth saying * Doost Iob 2 9 thou continue yet in thine vprightnesse Curse God and die But holy Iob more regarding his soules good then the pacifying of his bodies paine also to make manifest to all men howe much in hart he honoured his Maker presently rebuked her for her follie saying Thou speakest like a foolish vvoman Iob 2 10 What shall we receiue good at the hand of God and not receiue euill Also in the thirteenth chapter of his Booke and as it seemeth euen in the extreamest time of his fierie tryall hee vehemently brake forth into this confident and prayse-worthy resolution saying * Loe Iob 13 15 though GOD kill mee yet will I trust in him And after all his troubles were ended and