and Earth entailed to it it gives a Christian much in Possession all the Promises of this Life and infinitely more in Reversion the Life that is to come Godliness will be profitable whilst you live sweeten and sanctifie every state and condition to you and yours Prov. 20.7 and will be much more profitable when you die when you are to leave all other things this better part shall never be taken from you Luke 10. last Thus of the general Rules Secondly For the more particular Rules respecting the right ordering of our Conversation they either respect God or Christ or the Spirit our Selves and others 1st For those respecting God they either concern his Attributes Words Works Worship 1. For the Attributes of God you ought to know them and to walk sutably to them let them have authority and influence on your Hearts and Wayes to keep you from sinning and quicken you to well-doing according to the directions given you before 2. For his Word To do nothing but what you have a warrant for out of the Word Isa 8.20 Psal 119.9 Whereby shall a young man cleanse his way but by taking heed to thy Word John 5.39 1 John 4.1 Acts 17.12 Rom. 12.2 Prove what is the good and acceptable Will of God God hath appointed it to be a Light to our Feet and a Lanthorn to our Paths Psal 119. He that walks not according to it walks amiss Mat. 22.29 Ye err not knowing the Scriptures As you are to walk according to the Word so every part of it the Precepts to obey them Psalm 119.2 the Promises to trust in them Psal 9.10 and the Threatnings to fear them Hebak 3.16 3. For the Works of God you are to eye God in his wayes of Justice and Mercy and to be humbled under the one and thankful for the other to admire him and adore him in what you cannot comprehend him as the Apostle Rom. 11.33 Oh the depth of the riches both of the Wisdom and Knowledge of God! how unsearchable are his Judgments and his wayes past finding out 4. For the Worship of God I have given you directions before yet I will add these to have an eye in the Worship of God to a right Person Place Manner Time End 1. The duties of God's Worship must be performed by a right Person as for instance The Preaching of the Word and the Administration of the Sacraments onely by a faithful Minister called and sent by God and his Church because these are publick Duties and therefore to be performed only by a publick Person So Prayer in the Family and instruction of those in it by the head of the Family God having layed the charge of it upon him Deut. 6.6 Heb. 7.7 2. The Religious Duties must be performed in a right place as the Publick in Publick Private in Private Secret in Secret the reason is because though there be no place forbidden yet there be some places more convenient for some Duties then others 3. That there may be order they must be observed and performed in a right time and in due season as works of our general Calling in their season and of our particular in their season Duties of our general Calling especially on the Sabbath Day and every morning and evening Psal 92.2 The duties of our particular Calling only on the week day and the greatest part of the day the reason is Because there is an appointed time for every purpose under Heaven Eccles 3.1 And because what the Wise Man speaks of a word spoken in a season is true of an action done in season it 's very beautiful like an Apple of Gold in a Picture of Silver 4. For the right manner I gave you directions before at the beginning onely remember still this all be with fear and reverence Heb. 12. end and in Spirit and in Truth John 4.24 God abhors those that draw near with their Lips and their hearts are far from him Isa 29.13 5. For the right ends you are to propose in every duty they are That God may be glorified others Edified your Souls Sanctified and Saved 1 Cor. 10.31 Phil. 1.20 John 15.8 2dly There be other Rules respecting Jesus Christ If you would order your Conversations aright you are to do what you do in Knowledge Faith Repentance Obedience Love 1. In Knowledge because this is Life eternal to know thee the only true God and Jesus Christ whom thou hast sent John 17.3 And because all Obedience without Knowledge is but blind Obedience 2. In Faith That God will accept of your Persons and Services in him Ephes 1.6 1 Pet. 2.5 Because without Faith it 's impossible to please God Heb. 11.6 And whatsoever is not of Faith is sin Rom. 14.23 3. To do it in Repentance Because so long as men live and lie impenitently in sin God will not regard any thing they do Psal 66.18 Psal 50.18 4. In Obedience to his command Because he is the Author of Salvation only to as many as obey him Heb. 5.9 And such as yeeld Universal Obedience their unfeigned desire and earnest endeavour Psal 119.3 Mat. 5. last John 15.14 5. To do all ye do in Love to Jesus Christ as the Apostle 2 Cor. 15.14 The love of Christ constrains me Because without Love all Religious Duties will profit us nothing 1 Cor. 13. That you may be enabled to all this you are to make Christ your Principle your Pattern and your Scope in all 1. Your Principle to fetch Grace and strength from him to do it because we can do nothing without him John 15.5 And it pleased the Father that all fulness should dwell in him that we from that fulness might still be receiving Grace for Grace 2. To make him your Pattern to walk as he walked 1 John 2.6 How that was you may read in the Gospel wisely inoffensively c. as we shewed you before in your Meditations on Christ 3. To make him your Scope and end in all you do that Christ may be magnified in your Bodies in Life and Death Phil. 1.19 20. 3dly Other Rules respect the Spirit of God as these 1. To hearken to and obey his Call unto Faith and Repentance Isa 30.21 2. To nourish and cherish his motions within in the Conscience checking you for evil and exercising you to duty and take heed you do not resist him as they Acts 5.21 nor quench the Spirit 1 Thes 5.19 nor grieve the Spirit so as to cause him to depart Ephes 4.30 3. To beg his help and assistance in every duty of your particular and general Calling Ephes 6.10 4thly There are other Rules respecting our selves If you would order your Conversation aright so as to have God's gracious Presence with you Providence over you and Blessing upon you all the day long then to mind and observe well these Rules To begin the day with God and continue it with God and end it with God 1. To begin the day with God by giving him the first of
Divine Meditation and therefore it should be our endeavour to take notice of it and improve it to the Glory of God and our own and others spiritual advantage in the way homeward to Eternal Life because the most are ignorant or not so well acquainted as they should with this Divine Art of Extracting Spiritual out of Temporal things For your help and furtherance herein I shall briefly direct you in a few Particulars from the beginning of the day to the end and so conclude this Subject Pray mark them well I. WHen you awake to give God the first of your thoughts As David Psalm 139. When I awake I am presently with thee How precious are the thoughts of thee unto me To think also of our duty of awaking out of Sin unto Righteousness Ephes 5.14 and of our awaking at the last day out of the Grave by the sound of the Trumpet 1 Thess 4.16 This you may find was David's thought Psalm 17. last When I awake I shall be satisfied with thy likeness Remember sleep is but the Image of Death the Bed the Grave and the Morning of the Resurrection at the last Day II. When you have had a sweet nights rest think thus If natural rest be so sweet refreshing and reviving how much more is Spiritual Rest and will be Eternal Rest Oh what cause have you to bless him that hath given his Beloved Rest when others have been altogether restless and others it may be slept their last sleep Think and say to thy Soul Oh how justly mightest thou have been awakened out of thy sleep at midnight as the Egyptians were with a cry or else have slept the sleep of Death whereas we have layen down in peace and slept because the Lord sustained us III. When you see the light of the day shining into your eyes think and say If the light be sweet and it be a pleasant thing to behold the Sun Eccles 11.7 Oh how excellent is thy loving kindness in causing the Son of Righteousness to arise with healing in his Wings upon us Mal. 4.2 Oh what great cause have we to bless God for the Light of Life especially for the Light of the Gospel the Light of Grace here and the hope of the Light of Glory hereafter to beg also of God to lift up the Light of his Countenance upon us and help us to walk in the Light of his Countenance all the day long IV. When you are about to rise think upon the first Resurrection to Grace here and the second Resurrection to Glory at the last day because without an interest in the first Resurrection you can never expect an interest in the second and therefore to be careful as you rise out of your beds so to look to this that you arise out of sin unto newness of Life V. When you put on your cloaths think on sin which was the cause both of your nakedness and your need of Apparel to be humbled under the one and keep you from priding your selves in the other think also what infinite cause you have also to bless God for Jesus Christ that he hath fulfilled and brought in everlasting Righteousness whereby your nakedness might be covered and you might stand amiable in his sight without spot or wrinkle Ephes 5. end And therefore when you put on your Apparel remember to put on the Lord Jesus Christ Rom. 13. end and put him on wholly for Justification Sanctification Consolation Salvation and take heed of spending too much time in apparelling your selves It is reported of one Pambo that seeing a Gentlewoman dressing her self all the morning by the Glass he fell a weeping and being asked Why He answered Because this Woman had spent all the morning in dressing her Body and I scarce one hour in dressing my Soul VI. When you look into the Glass to see what is amiss about you remember to look into the Glass of the Word to see what is amiss in your hearts and lives and to order your Conversation according to it Psalm 119.9 Where withall shall a young man cleanse his wayes but by taking heed to thy Word VII When you begin to wash your hands and face think of that Fountain which God hath opened to wash in from sin and from uncleanness Zach. 13. What infinite cause have you to bless Jesus Christ that was willing to shed his precious heart-blood for you to wash in and the love of the Spirit to you in opening your eyes and revealing this Fountain to you begging of him That he would put you in and wash you and rinse your Souls and Bodies more and more from your remaining filthiness of Flesh and Spirit 2 Corin. 7.1 VIII When you are about to go apart into your Chamber or Closet to read the Word and pray unto God in secret Think thus What a mercy is it to have this liberty which is denied unto many What a mercy is it to look into that blessed Book of the Scriptures Lord open mine eyes that I may see the wondrous things contained in it What a mercy also is it to have access with boldness and confidence to the Throne of God when we cannot to the throne of Men to go to him also as my Father and a Father not onely able but as willing as able to supply all my wants that sees in secret and hath promised to reward me openly Matth. 6.6 IX When you are to pray with the Family think thus What a mercy is this that I have a Family to pray with and for and that we have all health and liberty to pray together and that any have hearts to joyn with us in Prayer and are not as too many are in other Families scoffing Ishmaelites and prophane Esaues X. When you are about to imploy your selves about the duties of your particular Calling Remember that as God requires every one should live in a Calling so that every one be diligent in it because it 's the diligent hand makes rich yet not to labour so much after the meat that perishes as that which endures to eternal Life John 6.27 1. So to labour in your particular Callings as that you may be more serviceable to God and helpful to others in the duties of your general Calling 2. That you be faithful and just 1 Thess 4.6 11 12. 3. That you be useful and fruitful not seeking only your own profit but the weal and benefit of others Phil. 2.4 1 Cor. 10. about the end 4. That you be Spiritual and Heavenly careful to trade for Heaven as well as for Earth and lay up a stock of Grace that will stand by you when all other things will fail you and forsake you XI When you are trading and trafficking buying and selling and making any bargain think on the best Bargain that which will make you rich for ever that of the wise Merchant who sold all he had to purchase the Pearl Matth. 13.44 Think of buying the Gold tryed in the fire Rev. 3.18 and
affected with what we hear or read out of the Word Deutr. 6.6 These words which I command thee this day shall be in thy heart and it cannot be in the heart if we do not meditate on it Thirdly Without meditation it will not stay or abide on the heart it is meditation that keeps it and fastens it and makes it like letters Engraven on Gold and Marble to abide long Fourthly Because Not to meditate on the Word is to offer contempt to the Word as a Man doth to that Person and thing which he never regards to mind and think on and Prov. 13 13. He that despiseth the Word shall be destroyed Fifthly Because without meditation when Men come to lie on their sick and Death-beds their Eyes will be opened to see and bewail their folly for a Man to walk in a way and never consider where he is going and what mischief may befall him in it How will he befool himself How will he wish he had hearkned to God's counsels Deut. 32. Oh that men were wise understood this consider their latter end Many have lamented when it was too late let us take warning by others harming Prov. 5.12 13. 1. It is an Angelical service the only and the chief Service that we know of that the Angels are exercised in sc the meditation of God's glorious excellencies will and ways and works and therefore if we would attain to the Height of Angels it must be by Meditation Dr. Holdsworth on Psal 119.48 2dly A second motive is the transcendent Excellency of this duty First It is a duty most pleasing and acceptable unto God above all other duties above all Ear-service Tongue-service and Hand-service if there be not Head and Heart-service he abhors all Isaiah 29.13 But now meditation that makes all acceptable whatsoever defects and failings there be in the rest the reasons are First Because meditation comes immediately from the heart which is that God principally looks to and delights in Secondly Because the secresie of it is accompanied with more humility and sincerity which are the graces God so much prizeth Thirdly Because it is a duty ordinarily more full of spiritualness and heavenliness than other duties are Fourthly The excellency of it appears in that nothing is able to hinder us from it no Time nor Tyrant though they may from speaking and acting yet not from meditating and thinking on God and the things of God the mind of the greatest Slave is still free to think on what he will Fifthly It is that which will transform us more into the Image of God from glory to glory 2 Cor. 3. ult As a Pearl by the frequent beating of the Sun-beams upon it becomes more lightsome and radiant like the Sun so Meditation not only makes the faces of Christians to shine but their lives in the Eys of all God Angels and Men good and bad Sixthly In that it is an Anticipation of glory a perspective to shew us the glory of Heaven Jacob's Ladder to carry us up to Heaven a taking possession of Heaven in our minds before we come there in our bodies by this we may with Stephen see Christ standing at the right hand of God ready to receive us and with Moses talk with God face to face and with the Apostle be rapt up to Heaven and see that happiness we are loath to leave and cannot utter what it is 2 Cor. 12. The Third Motive is the great Utility of this duty no duty more profitable for Humiliation Consolation Edification and Salvation First For Humiliation Meditation makes men look into and seriously consider the lives of their ways the multitude and greatness of their sins the Circumstances that do aggravate them the sad fruits and effects of them and so humble themselves the more thorowly under them As Peter after he had denied his Lord and Master when he reflected and consider'd whom he had denied and who he was that denied him and how often he had denied him it made him go out and weep bitterly whereas on the contrary if men never set apart any time to meditate of the sinfulness of their nature the evil of their ways and the circumstances by which they are aggravated they can never be humbled under them as they ought Jerem. 8 6. No man repents of his wickedness Why because no man said What have I done c. Secondly Most profitable for Consolation First Because it makes men to look after the Remedy the grace of God hath vouchsafed to free them from sin and misery and labour to know Jesus Christ who he is and what he hath done and suffer'd for them and what they must do to get an interest in his Merits Graces Benefits Secondly It makes them to acquaint themselves with the Covenant of Grace which he hath made and seal'd in the blood of his Son to get an interest in it and those many and precious promises of pardon and peace salvation and deliverance all Yea and Amen in Christ Jesus as you may see in David Psalm 94.19 Whereas without meditation men are careless of these things and so deprive themselves of that support and comfort which otherwise they might have in time of trouble Thirdly That which will clear up a work of grace evidence them to be truly gracious Souls according to that of the wise man Prov. 23.7 As he thinketh in his heart so is he As a Man's thoughts are such is the man Meditation as one well saith is the Touch-stone of a Christian it shews what Metal he is made of it 's a spiritual Index to shew what is within as the Index shews what is in the Book so Meditation shews what is in the heart The godly Man thinks on God's Name Malachi 3.17 but for the wicked man God is not in all his thoughts Psalm 10. Thirdly Profitable for Edification and building up the whole man in grace and gracious practises it betters the Head the Heart the Tongue the Life First It betters the Head keeps out evil thoughts and furnisheth them with good thoughts it makes men look into the nature of things to search the Scriptures whether things be so or no to examine their own ways whether they be good or evil and so to make the greater progress in ways of well-doing as David Psal 119.99 whereas without Meditation all that men read and hear is but rudis indigestaque moles a kind of confused knowledge As it betters the Understanding so the Memory for it recalls things forgotten and imprints them the more deeply in the memory rivets them there and turns them into blood and spirit juice and marrow whereas the neglect of it spoils the memory and makes them lose the benefit of all they have heard and read and seen Secondly It betters the Heart for it makes men apply general truths to themselves in particular turns Brain-knowledge into Heart knowledge Contemplative-knowledge into Practical knowledge And needs must it better the Heart seeing it excites and
THE PRACTICAL CHRISTIAN OR A Summary View of the Chief Heads OF PRACTICAL DIVINITY In order to The Begetting Preserving and Increasing the Life and Power of Godliness in the Hearts and Lives of Professors Laid down in a Plain and Succinct manner by way of Meditation Drawn up and principally intended for the Use and Benefit of the Citizens of Exeter and especially those that were his peculiar Flock By J. B. once their Pastor I have more Vnderstanding than all my Fathers for thy Testimonies are my Meditation Psal 119.99 Meditatio Mentis Ditatio A Mind well Imployed is Grace well Improved LONDON Printed for Thomas Parkhurst at the Bible on London-Bridge and are to be sold by Michael Hide Book-Seller at Exeter 1670. To the Candid Readers especially those that were his Usual Hearers in the City of Exeter Grace Mercy and Peace be multiplyed from God the Father through our Lord Jesus Christ 2 Timothy 1.2 Dearly Beloved in our best Beloved and Dearest Lord and Saviour KNowing that shortly I must put off this my Tabernacle even as my Lord Jesus Christ hath shewed me 2 Pet. 1.14 I have endeavoured that you may be able after my Decease to have those things always in Remembrance which I have Taught unto you In order to it I have Selected and Contracted the choisest and most necessary Truths to be Known Believed and Practised by you for the furthering of the Edification Consolation and Salvation of your Souls I have done all very briefly plainly and by way of Meditation If you desire to know the Reasons of my so doing and committing all to Writing you may be pleased to take this short Account First I have done it so briefly that I might not burden your Memories and that your Heads and Hearts might be the more intent on the most special things such as are of nearest and greatest Concernment to your Souls and I hope that I may say without Boasting that I have written Much in a Little and if you will but weigh well what I have Written you may find a great deal more Matter than Words I have backed all with Scripture-Proofs some with more some with less that so you might the more clearly see the Truth of all only citing the Text not the Words but only to some places that so the Book may not swell too big Secondly I have done it in so plain and familiar a Style that I might condescend to the Capacity of the meanest Schollar in Christ's School and because Truth when it is in the plainest Dress is most Comely It 's a signe of a Weak Stomack to mind more the Garnishing of the Dish than the Meat in it the sin of too many here and every where to Like the Dressing more than the Food and to look more to the Words than to the Matter and therefore my Endeavour hath been to do what the Wise Preacher did before me Eccles 12.10 The Preacher sought out Acceptable Words even Vpright Words of Truth that is profitable and Comfortable Words True and Faithful Words that so I might Prodesse magis quam placere non alta sed apta proferre not High words but Fit words because as Good Matter without Fit Words is but as Good Meat in a Sluttish Dish so Neat words without Solid Matter is but Copiosa egestas a Gaudy Poverty both together are most acceptable Thirdly I have done it by way of Meditation because it is only Meditation that brings home any Truth to the Heart and makes it useful and profitable the Bee which only lights on the Flower and doth not stay on it gathers no Honey it is her abiding a while on it that sucks out the Sweet of it That Person that takes a Cordial and holds it only a little while in his Mouth and then puts it out will find little benefit by it so will He that Hears and Reads the Word and never Meditates on it it 's only Meditation that makes every Truth sweet and profitable and because what Chrysostome sayes of Faith is true of Meditation 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 it doth make God and Christ his Precepts and Promises and all we See and Hear and Read to be ours it applies and digests and assimilates us into the Nature of those Spiritual and Heavenly things we meditate on 2 Cor. 3. ult Fourthly I have put all in Writing 1. Because as Abel by his Faith being dead yet speaketh Heb. 11.4 So this Treatise may speak and live when I am dead as Christ and his Apostles now in Heaven yet by their Doctrine Examples and Writings they preach unto the Saints on Earth 2. That so what hath slipped out of your car might be recalled by the eye Lam. 3.51 and the Eye might affect the Heart with what you have formerly heard A good mans Words may pass as Wind in the Aire when what he Writes may prove of weight on the Heart as the Apostle's words did 2 Cor. 10.10 Whence it is that Sacraments say some excel Sermons because in Sermons Truths are only Audible to the Eare but in Sacraments things are Visible to the Eye 3. Because by Writing Ministers they communicate their Labours not only to those at home but abroad and so profit more by their Writing than they do sometimes by their Preaching 4. Because by Writing a Ministers Labours are more permanent and abiding upon the Heads and Hearts of those that make use of them Sermons as one Well are as Showrs of Rain that Water for the present when-as Books are as Banks and Heaps of Snow that lye long on the Earth and keeps the Corn more warm in the Winter In all these respects I have put Pen to Paper and communicated these Meditations to your Eye as well as your Ear. If any object There are Books enough Printed and of this Subject also of Meditation I grant it I am of his Judgment who said For Polemical Tractates which hold up different Opinions A few are too many but for Practical Treatises which press to the Duties of Holiness Many are too few which made Austin to say Vtile est plures libros à pluribus fieri the more the better so long as they are helps to the promoting of Godliness The Reasons is obvious because we find by sad and general Experience though most are willing to know yet very few are forward to practise what they know and therefore all helps little enough to quicken them to Duty And the rather because what Aristotle said of his Ethicks is much more true of Gods 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 it 's not Knowledge but practise that denominates and evidences any to be a truly knowing Christian and Religious Man He that knows Gods will and doth it not is a Lyar 1 Epistle John 2.4 A Fool Math. 7.27 and worse than so the more any knows without Practise the more like he is to the Devil who knows more than any but practiseth nothing besides there 's nothing will more aggravate the sin
stirs-up the Affections to love and delight more in what they hear and read Psal 39.3 Psalm 119.97 It quickens also to duty and fits men for it Psal 5.1 It sets the heart also in Tune the Musician first puts his Instrument in Tune and then plays his Lesson so Meditation it tunes the Heart and then enables to holy duty in a word it 's the Wing of the Soul by which it mounts up to Heaven and takes a view of the Coelestial Canaan Thirdly It betters the Tongue it furnisheth a Man with matter and Method to speak unto God's glory and other's edification whether at home or abroad in trading or travelling whatsoever he is about whereas without meditation a Scholar is no more than what he reads out of his Book and a Hearer no more than what he hears out of the Pulpit Hearing brings truth to the Ear but Meditation brings it into the Heart The Bee first sucks the flower and then by working in the Hive makes Honey of it so must Christians after hearing work it on their hearts or no Honey of Grace Fourthly It betters the Life in that it causeth the Word to have power on the heart to perswade and draw Men to the practise of it 1 Thes 1.5 6. Whereas without meditation it hath no influence upon the heart as you may see generally in those that neglect it And it stands with reason because Meat though never so well dressed doth not nourish us is a burden rather than a benefit being not digested so is it with the food of the Soul as we finde in those by sad experience that cannot endure to have it brought home to their Consciences Fourthly It 's profitable unto Salvation 1 Cor. 15. vers 1. Then are ye saved if you keep in memory what I have preached unto you that is so as to meditate on it And Psalm first Blessed is the Man that delights in the Law of God and meditates therein Day and Night Blessed with Grace here and Glory hereafter A fourth Motive drawn from the sweetness of it It must needs be very sweet First Because if it be delightful to wicked men to think on evil then much more for godly Men to think on that which is good and the chief Good Secondly Because it not only carries up the Soul to Heaven but brings down Heaven into the Soul It is a beginning of the beatifical Vision a handsel of Heavens happiness a fore-tast of Eternal Life This is it made David say The meditation of him was sweet and to account it sweeter than the Honey or the Honey-comb Psalm 19. and to esteem it above Thousands of Silver and Gold Psal 119. Thus you see enough by way of Motive That which I shall do next will be To remove the Letts that hinder Men from this duty Because there is not one Duty that meets with more rubs and hinderances both from within and without than this of Meditation especially from Satan who sets himself most against this That men may not reflect upon their ways and thereby be moved to get out of his snare It should be our wisdome therefore to break the Cords of this Hellish Philistim The benefit and comfort of it will make amends for all Q. But what are these Lets and hinderances Ans They are either vain pretences or sinful lusts First Vain pretences as for instance First Some and the most pretend the difficulty of it that it 's a very hard matter to sequester a man's self and keep the heart close to God in spiritual things Answer It 's true it is so but consider So are all excellent things 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 But this should be no discouragement but rather an encouragement to labour the more after them It 's a hard work for Men to Plow and Sowe and Reap to digg in Mines for Gold and Silver to make long Voyages through many Storms yet all this men are willing to do for gains-sake How much more should we undertake this work of Meditation seeming though never so hard and harsh in regard of the practice yet it is sweet in regard of the profit This as you have seen betters head heart tongue life Secondly the hardness and harshness of it is only at the first entrance upon it use and exercise will make it facil and easie Christ's Yoke at the first putting on seems heavy but when it is once on and worn a while it becomes easie and will prove a Crown at last It 's hard to get up to the top of a high Mountain but when a Man is up he findes a very pleasant and delightful prospect that abundantly recompenceth all his labour and pain so will this duty of meditation it will cause us to come down from the Mount as Moses with our faces shining and our lives also Secondly Others pretend their weakness and inability for this duty in regard of the blindness of their minds dulness of their head deadness of their spirits whereas these should quicken them so much the rather to make use of it it being a special means to remove them Men do not use to abstain from food or Physick because they are weak but rather make use of them that they may get better stomacks Thirdly Others pretend want of matter wheras this is a vain excuse it is not so much want of matter as want of a heart for a Man cannot look any where above or beneath within or without or round about but he may finde matter enough to imploy his head and heart the Book of the Creatures the Book of the Scriptures of Providence of Conscience are full of profitable matter the consideration of our own sins and corruptions wants and necessities God's continued and renewed Mercies and Judgments will afford a Man matter enough every Day to meditate on Fourthly Others pretend want of leasure they have so much business as they cannot attend it a vain excuse for they can find leisure enough to meditate on vain and sinful things for vain and foolish talk and vain and foolish pass-times notwithstanding all their worldly occasions And whatsoever else men neglect they ought to have an eye to and a care of the welfare of their Souls above all other things this being the one thing necessary in comparison whereof all other things are unnecessary as men are made to acknowledg when they come to lie on their Death-beds Fifthly Others pretend they want a convenient place and time A vain excuse too for however a man may not have so convenient a place for secresie and solitariness as he would yet there is none that hath a heart to the duty but he may finde some place or other to do it in If not in the house with Daniel 6.10 yet in the Field with Isaac Gen. 24. And if he be hinder'd in the Day time yet he may do it in the Night with David Psalm 6. and Psalm 16. and Psalm 119. Secondly Other hinderances are the sinful lusts of the
any onâ—â— leave every one as he findes the temper of his body and spirit most inclin'd and disposed to Thirdly Though none strictly bound to any part of the Day yet none to leave themselves at random and at large to do it at any time of the Day but appoint some set-time for it either the Morning or Evening either before or after Supper or a little before we compose our selves to rest The reason is because if we should leave our selves at randome we should never be constant in this Exercise but shift it off from one time to another Fourthly When you have set the time then be careful to observe it constantly unless some urgent necessity prevent because otherwise fickleness and unconstancy will keep us from profiting by it and soon make us weary of it Secondly For extraordinary Seasons they are amongst others these First When the spirit of God doth in a more than ordinary manner move and incline to it when the Spirit lifts up the heart to Heaven then to lift up with him to nourish and cherish those motions Secondly When you are under more than ordinary trouble of Spirit then to apply your selves to this duty for Cordials are never more seasonable than in times of fainting Psal 94.19 2 Cor. 4. 2 last verses Thirdly When either Age or sickness do summon us to death then is a fit season to meditate on God and the things of God when all other things in the World begin to leave us then to think on those things will never leave us for it 's observable in the Saints they have been most heavenly in their mediations affections and expressions towards their end as Jacob Genes last Moses Deut. 33. 33. chap. our Saviour in the 14 15 16 17. chap. of John we should follow them in the same practise As the pulling down of one Ballance is the lifting up of another so the drawing down of the body to Earth should be the lifting up of the Soul to Heaven As the Soul here is usually at the worst when the Body is at the best so the Soul should be at the best when the Body is at the worst The fifth Circumstance is the Manner how we are to perform this duty and that is thus Cordially reverently seriously affectionately constantly and orderly First Cordially because it 's not the meditation of the head but the heart God looks unto Prov. 4. My Son give me thy heart Luke 2.19 Mary ponder'd Christ's sayings in her heart Psalm 19. last and 49.3 Secondly To do it reverently remembering and considering he is a great King and his Name is dreadful amongst the Heathen Malachy 1. ult therefore to take heed of any unreverent or careless behaviour in his presence and worship as being a great dishonour to him and that which he sharply reproves in those formal and lazie Priests Mal. 1. about the end Thirdly Seriously so as to keep the mind intent upon the business in hand and not to give way to any other thoughts though they be good thoughts because they are unseasonable at that time and will thrust out the other and so make both useless to keep also a narrow watch over our hearts and senses that they be not avocated or drawn aside by other objects Fourthly Affectionately so as to have our affections stirred and warmed and wrought upon by those things we meditate on as David here in the Text My Meditation of him shall be sweet and I will be glad in the Lord so to think on spiritual and heavenly things as they may leave an impression upon the Soul as the Seal doth on the Wax that so your affections may answer your cogitations as the Wax doth the Seal and the Eccho the voice As for Example when you think on the glorious Majesty of God to make your hearts stand in aw of Him when on his Love Grace Mercy to have your Hearts thereby indear'd to him Secondly When on Christ the amiableness and fulness that is in him and in him for you to have your desires drawn out the more after nearer sweeter fuller communion with him when on the Holy Ghost his sweet motions and invitations to have your Hearts opened to receive Him and obey Him in them Fourthly When on the Word to do it with a particular Application Fifthly When on God's Works of Mercy and Justice to have your Hearts melt with the one and tremble at the other Sixthly When on your selves your sins and corruptions to be humbled under them when on the Evidences of God's love and grace to rejoice in them Seventhly When on the World and the things of it to have your hearts disingag'd from them and hang loose to them Lastly When on Death to live in a continual expectation and a religious preparation for it when on the Judgment-Day to cast up your accounts sit in judgment on your selves that you may not be condemn'd with the World so think on Hell as your Hearts may tremble at sin that made it and so think on Heaven that your conversation may be there where you hope e're long to have your Habitation to all Eternity Fifthly To do it constantly so as to observe the due and the appointed time or otherwise omission and intermission may soon cause amission and so dead the affection as to become weary of it and cast off the duty and therefore to be constant in it and continue so long in it until our hearts be affected with what we think and we receive some benefit by it Sixthly To do it orderly for God being a God of Order he loves Order in us to this end to have an eye to three things the Ingress the Progress and the Egress As for Example to begin with Hearing or Reading and then go on with Meditation or thinking on it and then end all with Prayer for as Mr. Greenham well said Hearing and reading without Meditation is useless Meditation without reading and hearing fruitless and both without prayer will be successless miss a blessing More distinctly and fully First for the Ingress or Entrance upon it we are to prepare for it by making choice of some particular subject most sutable to your present condition and then lift up an Ejaculation for the Lord direction assistance and blessing on it Secondly For the Progress in it to observe a Method in it either such as Scholars use to do in Meditation on a subject as First The Definition or Description Secondly The Division or kind or parts Thirdly The Causes efficient material formal final Fourthly The fruits and the effects and the like Logical heads all which you may see exemplified in Bishop Hall's and Mr. Roger's Seven Treatises or thus which I conceive a more profitable way for our more ordinary sort of hearers being not acquainted with this art to proceed in your Meditations as you are taught First On the Doctrine then the Proofs then the Reasons then the Uses and in them the signs motives means You
I am Jehovah that made all things and Rom. 11. last Of him and through him and for him are all things and Acts 17.28 3. That it is he also that doth and will give a beeing to all his words Exod. 3.15 This is his memorial to all Ages i. e. of his truth and faithfulness in all Ages Exod. 6 3. Where he saith to Moses that he appeared to Abraham Isaac and Jacob by the Name of All-mighty but by the Name of Jehovah I was not known to them i. e. in making good his promise of delivering them out of Aegypt and bringing them into Canaan Now that which you are here seriously to meditate on is this the wonderful and condescending grace of God to us his poor worthless Creatures he being Jehovah having his beeing in and of and from himself might for ever have delighted himself in himself but being goodness it self would communicate it in giving a beeing to thiâ— glorious Fabrick of Heaven and Earth and all that have any beeing in it the serious meditation of this must needs affect our hearts with love to him and delight in him that he who had no need of us should give a beeing to us that he who is so high and holy above us should humble himself to have respect unto us and have such precious thoughts and purposes concerning our temporal and Eternal well-being this should make us break out in admiration and say with Job and David Oh Lord what is man that thou shouldst take notice of him make such account of him set thy heart upon him and so magnifie him as not only to make a World for him but have such precious thoughts of love to him respecting both his temporal and Eternal welfare to take him into communion with thy self here in grace and promise him immediate communion with thy self in glory Sect 2. On the Attributes of God and here take notice of these things 1. What they are 2. The kinds of them 3. The benefit of a serious meditation on them 4. The Reasons why we should have such a serious meditation on them 5. The evidences of our interest in them 1. What the Attributes of God are sc Certain Essential properties of God whereby he is pleased to make himself known unto us who otherwise cannot come to know him Exod. 3. ult otherwise called back-parts not that God hath any back-part or fore-part but because we can only have an imperfect knowledge of him as we have of a man when we see him only by his Back we may guess at him that it is such an One but we cannot say expresly it is He unless we saw his Face 2. For the Kinds of Attributes they are either Incommunicable or Communicable 1. Incommunicable are such as are proper to himself and not to be found in the Creature as these 1 His Eternity Psal 90.2 2 His Omnipresence Jer. 23.33 3 His Omnisciency 2 King 8.39 4 His Omnipotency Gen. 17.1 5 His Immutability James 1.17 2. His Communicable Attributes are such as are found in the Creature as 1. His wisdom 1 Tim. 1.17 2 His holiness Isa 6.3 3 His faithfulness Psal 91.1 4 His loving kindness Psal 26.7 5 His goodness Psal 31.19 6 His Justice Zeph. 3.5 7 His Mercy Exod. 34.6 Q. Are these in Men as they are in God Ans No there is a double difference 1. In men they are only qualities in God they are his very Essence It 's an Axiom in Divinity Quicquid est in Deo est Deus Whatsoever is in God is God In the Creature they are only in the Concrete but in God in the Abstract God is not only loving but God is love 1 Epist. John 4.16 2 In the Creature they are imperfect but in some degrees but in God they are perfect in their full degrees He is so just and so merciful as he cannot be more 3. Take notice of the great Benefit that will come by a serious Meditation on those Attributes To help you in it 1. A serious Meditation on God's Eternity will be effectual to keep us from minding affecting and pursuing too much these terrestrial things which perish in the using and quicken us to get an interest in an Eternal God that will abide with us for ever who is able to make us Eternally miserable or Eternally happy to reward us with Eternal Life or to punish uâ— with Eternal Death Math. 25. last 2. The serious meditation of God's Omnipresence will be effectual to keep us from sinning because of secresie remembring though there be none else present God is present though there be no eye or ear of the Creatures yet there is the All-seeing Eye and the All-hearing Ear of God This influence you may finde it had upon Joseph Gen. 39.9 and Job 31.1 4. and David Psal 139.1 and will upon us if there be any fear of God before our eyes The Eye and Ear of a Magistrate and Minister and a Holy-man hath usually authority upon the worst of men to restrain from sining how much more should the all-discerning Presencâ— of God 3. The serious meditation of God's Omnisciency or knowledge of all things even thâ— most secret thoughts and ends and aims of meâ— in all they think and speak and do will be an effectual means to keep men from playing the Hypocrites with God and Men being he is Omniscient and knoweth the most secret intentions 〈◊〉 Men searcheth the Heart and trieth the Reinâ— to render to every one according to their Workâ— Jer. 17.9 So that however we may deceive meâ— and our own Souls yet we cannot God as Gal. 6. â— Which made the Church to take heed of it Psal 44.19 and Peter to approve his heart to Châ—â—â—â— in the profession he made of love to him Job 21.17 4. A serious meditation on his Omnipotency will be an effectual means to keep us from immoderate fearing and doubting fainting and sinking in times of straights and distresses seeing it is all one to him to help and relieve in the absence as well as the presence of means by weak as well as strong means yea without means and contrary unto means and will do it whil'st he hath any work for us to do This was it that supported and comforted David 1 Sam. 30.6 and Jehoshaphat 2 Chron. 20.12 and the three Children Dan. 3.16 And so will it us if we will act saith in it remembring there is help with God when vain is the help of the Creature Nothing impossible to God Luke 1. 5. A serious meditation on God's Immutability that will be an effectual means to keep us from despondency and questioning of his love when he seems to hide his Face considering that he is Jehovah that changeth not Mal. 3.6 The same yesterday to day and for ever Heb. 13.8 unchangeable in his love and grace and mercy to his And therefore though we are to be humbled under every sin even the least yet not to question God's love because of any even the greatest
so long as we are willing to see it and leave it Job 15.13 6 The serious meditation on God's Wisdom will be an effectual means to quiet our spirits in and under all cross-providences confusions and commotions that we see and meet with in the World considering he hath a hand in all and knoweth how to order and dispose of all to his own glory and the best good of his chosen Rom. 8.28 Isai 30.6 7 The serious meditation of his Infinite Holiness that he is glorious in holiness Exod. 15. will be a meanâ—â— to keep us from giving way to any unholiness in heart or life considering he is of purer eyes that to behold iniquity with the least approbation Hab. 1.13 and hates all the workers of iniquity Psal 5 8 The serious meditation of his Truth and faithfulness will be a means to keep us from doubting and distrusting what he hath spoken iâ— his Word considering he is faithful that hath saiâ— it and will do iâ— 1 Thes 5.23 He never spakâ— any thing with his Mouth which he hath not fulâ—filled with his Hand Josh 23.14.5 1 King 8 2â— 9 The serious meditation of his Loving-kindness that will be a means to patient your spiriâ— under the want of love from the Creature thâ— changeableness of their love considering whoâ— God loves he loves to the end John 13.1 eveâ— with an everlasting love Jer. 31.3 as it did Dâ—vid Psal 26 3. and Psal 48.9 10 The serious meditation of the infinite goodness of God will quicken you to look up for all that good 〈◊〉 hath purposed and promised and you stand 〈◊〉 need of for you and yours considering he is god to all especially to his There 's no end of 〈◊〉 goodness to them Psal 31.19 How great 〈◊〉 that goodness thou hast laid up for them that sâ—â— thee 11 The serious meditation on his Impâ—â—tial Justice will make you fear to offend him 〈◊〉 any thing the least considering he never diâ— will or can connive at any sin no not in his owâ— Amos 3.2 you only have I known I will sureâ—â— punish you c. Nay he would not spare it 〈◊〉 his own Son that knew no sin yet if He will taâ—â— our sins on him he would make him feel the fierceness of his wrath Lament 1.12 Lastly The serious consideration of his infinite Mercy will make you look up to him for mercy when you can finde none from the Creature considering his Mercy is over all his Works especially the Vessels of Mercy he delights to shew mercy to them Micah 7. end And his mercy is from everlasting to everlasting unto them Ps 103. and therefore to be much in meditation on those And that further for these three Reasons 1. Because for Men to profess God and not to give him the glory of his Attributes not to let them have authority and influence on their hearts â—nd lives is no other than religious Atheism it â—s to deny God for he were no God if not such 〈◊〉 God as he hath reveal'd himself in his Word and Works Titus 1. last They profess they know God but in works they deny him c. And how many of those religious Atheists have there been in those evil days that are past and still are to be found amongst Professors who will speak much of God and more than others of his Attributes Word and Works and yet their Conversation is 〈◊〉 contradiction to their profession pretend the â—â—ory of God but seek their own honour the publick good but intend their own promotion â—â—at they unfeignedly love others when they can â—ll the while undermine the credit and comfort of such as differ from them in any Opinion yea â—nd perswade others to disaffect them that they â—ay the more affect them Take heed of this reliâ—â—ous Atheism God will certainly vindicate his â—â—ory from all such as rob him of the glory of his â—ttributes 2. Therefore to be much and often in meditation on the glorious Attributes of God because there is great Authority Efficacy and Influence in them to restrain from sinning and quicken 〈◊〉 well-doing and support us under sufferings 〈◊〉 you saw in the forenam'd Example And this 〈◊〉 certain you will never evidence a work of grace or make any progress in it unless you suffer the Attributes of God to have authority upon you hearts and ways 3. Therefore to be much and often in the senâ—â—ous meditation of them because this will maâ—â— your Faces to shine like Moses when you comâ— down from the Mount of Meditation and tranâ—form you more and more into the Image of God from glory to glory 2 Cor. 13. last 5ly To meditate on what Evidences you have an interest in the sweet and comfort of these Aâ—tributes because without this you cannot maâ—â— a particular application of them or reap any bâ—nefit or comfort by them Q You will say then How may we know whethâ—â— we have an interest in them Ans Briefly thus Search and see whether Gâ—â— be your God for naturally all men come into 〈◊〉 World without God Eph. 2.12 If God be 〈◊〉 your God God in Covenant then all these Aâ—tributes of God are against you and not for yoâ— but if God be your God in Covenant all his Aâ—tributes are yours his wisdom to direct you 〈◊〉 Power to protect you his Truth and Faithfulnâ—â—â— to be your Shield and Buckler his Mercy 〈◊〉 Goodness to follow you per all your days and 〈◊〉 that is His is yours to comfort you here at Crown you hereafter 1 Cor. 3. last Rom. 2.7 8. Q But how shall we know God is our God in Covenant Ans 1 See if Christ be yours then God is yours 1 Cor. 3. last 2 If you be God-like like to Him in his nature and in your lives desire and endeavour to be holy as he is holy 1 Pet. 1.15 3 If you be such as hearken unto and obey the Call of God out of evil Company separate your selves from communion with sin and sinners 2 Cor. 6. two last 4 If you be such as do not rest in and content your selves with any degree or measure of godliness but labour still after more and more 2 Cor. 7.1 1 John 3.2 Math. 5. last By these to name no more you may know whether God be your God and if so then all his Attributes are yours to meditate on them and make application of them for your supportation and consolation Amen 3. Meditate on the Word of God and first on the Word in general and then the Covenant of Grace in particular 1. On the Word of God in general and in and about the Word to meditate on the transcendent Excellency of it the excellent properties of it the Precepts Promises Threatnings and Examples in it 1. On the transcendent Excellency of it Consider that it is no other than an Epistle of the great God written from Heaven indited by his Spirit conveyed by his Son unto his Church and witnessed sealed by
worse soften or harden you will bring you neerer to Heaven or Hell and will be either the savour of life or death to you 2 Cor. 2.16 Secondly As you are entring into the publick Assemblies to think and say with Jacob How dreadful is this place It is no other than the Gate of Heaven to set your selves in the presence of the great God and carry your selves there with all fear and reverence seeing there are not only Men but the Angels and the Great and Holy God to take notice both of your inward and outward behaviour And see you stay and not depart without the Blessing Thirdly After the publick Assemblies as you go home to meditate on what you have heard when you come home search the Scriptures whether things are so to repeat and confer with those in your Family about it to press the remembrance and practise of what you have heard on your selves and them after this to go apart and spend the rest of the day in Examination what you have profited and in meditation on the Word and Works of God and that Eterâ—â—â— Sabbath you are to celebrate hereafter in Heaven where you shall keep a Sabbath not only without weariness but with infinite delight and then conclude the Sabbath with prayer and praise pray for a blessing on the truths made known to you and for the pardon of all those infirmities you have discovered before in and after duty in publick private or secret and that God would accept of your weak endeavours and unfeigned desires to honour him in and for the all-meritorious Intercession's sake of Jesus Christ And then praise God for one Sabbath more liberty of communion with Him his Presence with you assistance of you and blessing of his Ordinances to you and so end the day as you began it As you gave Him the first of your thoughts when you rose so give Him the last of your thoughts when you lie down that so your dreams may savour of your Sabbath-days exercises Thirdly After the Sabbath to hold forth in your lives and conversations all you have heard and prayed for that so the blessing of the Sabbath may bring a blessing on all your labours the Week following Amen The Second Duty is Prayer to God And here First before Prayer to meditate First On the infinite distance between God and you as Creatures especially such finful Creatures Eccles 5.2 Secondly To make your addresses to the Throne of Grace only in the Name Worthiness and Mediation of Jesus Christ Col. 3.17 Thirdly To take notice of the special sins you are to confess the evils you are to â—â—precate or pray against the good things you are to Petition and the Mercies you are to return thanks for Fourthly Because we know not how to pray as we ought To beg the Spirit of Grace and Supplication to help your infirmity and keep your hearts close to Him in duty Fifthly To remember that we pray for all men especially for Kings and all that are in Authority 1 Tim. 2.2 3. and for all Saints Eph. 6.18 Secondly In the time of Prayer remember to do it with humility and reverence Heb. 12. end In sincerity and truth John 4.24 With feeling and servency James 5.16 17. and in faith and love Heb. 11.6 1 Tim. 2.8 Thirdly After Prayer to look-after an Answer Live what you have prayed and labour in the use of the means for that you have prayed as you are commanded Prov. 2.3 4. The Third Duty is Hearing the Word First Before Hearing remember whom you go to hear not only Man but God who speaks in and by Man 2 Cor. 5.20 Secondly Because man can but speak to the Ear beg the Lord to give his Spirit that may speak to the heart Thirdly That the Spirit may make the Word effectual to the end God hath appointed it take heed you come not with prejudice against the Minister or the Word spoken by him James 1.21 1 Peter 2.1 Fourthly That you endeavour to bring humble honest and upright hearts to the hearing of the Word Luke 8.15 Micah 2.7 Doth not my word do good to him that walks uprightly Secondly In the time of Hearing First To set your selves in the special presence of God and remember He observes not only your outward but inward carriages with what hearts every one comes and sits before him 1 Sam. 16.17 Ezek. 33.31 Secondly To attend heedfully to the things that are spoken as Lydia did Acts 16. Thirdly To apply particularly what is spoken not to others but to your selves as John's hearers did Luke 3.10 Because what is spoken to one is intended to all Mark 13. last and unless it be applyed by faith it will not profit Heb. 4.11 Thirdly After Hearing First To discourse of what you have heard and not as the manner of too many is to talk presently of other Persons and Things Secondly To search the Scripture with the noble Beraeans whether things be so or no Acts 17.11 Thirdly To work all into your hearts and lives by Meditation Prayer and Practise because the promise of a blessing runs only to such Psal 103.17 and Luke 11.28 Otherwise without practise every Sermon will be preacht over by God and Conscience again at the last Day with such horror and terror as you will never be able to hear it John 12.48 The Fourth Duty is Reading of the Scriptures First Before it to think what a great blessing it is to enjoy this blessed Book and have liberty to look into it when 't is denied to many others not only amongst the Papists but amongst us through their own and their Parents neglect of learning them to read Secondly To remember that this is a duty that lies upon all Persons private as well as publick People as well as Ministers both to read the Scriptures First In respect of the express command of God Mal. 4.4 John 5.39 Col. 3.16 Secondly In respect of the great benefit and comfort that comes by it 2 Tim. 3. the 3 last Rom. 15 41. Psal 1.2 Revel 1.3 Thirdly In reading First To lift up an Ejaculation for understanding of it praying with David Psal 119.18 Open my eyes that I may see the wondrous things of thy Law Secondly To read with Application as David Psal 40.8 It 's written of me that I should do thy will It was no where written so of David in particular only he applied the general command to his particular Thirdly After reading with David also to hide God's Word in your heart Psal 119.11 And see that you order your conversation according to it Vers 9. The Fifth Duty is Receiving the Lord's Supper First Before it to see whether you can finde your selves in a state of grace and that you have those Sacramental graces of knowledge faith repentance obedience love and an appetite to this Ordinance all which are required to qualifie and fit Souls for communion with Jesus Christ in that Ordinance This duty of Self-examination you may see
of these as 1. on Death because it will be a notable means 1. to make us apply our hearts unto Spiritual Wisdom Psal 90.12 2. To restrain us from sin lest Death should find us in it or presently after it As a Copy of Writing is safest from blotting when dust is cast on it so we are safest from sinning when we remember that we are but Dust Callamy 3. A notable means to quicken us to repentance an instance you have in Waldus A rich Merchant of Lyons in France who seeing one drop down dead in the streets went home repented and changed his life studied the Scriptures became a Teacher and Father of those Christians called the Waldenses or the poor Men of Lyons Therefore 2. To meditate on the great and terrible day of Judgment because it will be as a curb to restrain from sinning so a spur to quicken to duty 2 Cor. 15.9.10 11. 3. Therefore to meditate on Hell because it will be a notable means to keep us out of Hell whence one adviseth thus Descendamus viventes ut non descendamus morientes Bernard Let us often look down into it that we may never fall into it 4. Therefore to meditate on Heaven because it will make us more willing to leave Earth to go to Heaven whensoever God calls for us the reason why so few go to Heaven when they die is because they never thought of Heaven until they came to die Calamy First On DEATH In it to meditate on those things that may fit you for Death and those things that may make you willing to die First On those things that may fit you for Death as 1. that it is one of the chiefest parts of Wisdom that which God you saw wisheth to Man in a most pathettical manner Deut. 22.29 Oh that men were wise c. 2. The original procreant cause of it viz. Sin Rom. 6. last The wages of sin is death therefore as often as you are tempted to sin by the present credit profit and pleasure of it to think on the fruit of it Rom. 6.21 What fruit had you in those things whereof ye are now ashamed 3. On the certainty of it In the day that thou eatest of it in dying thou shalt die that is thou shalt most certainly die Gen. 2. Heb. 9.27 It 's appointed for all to die 4. The uncertainty of it as nothing more certain so nothing more uncertain Ut morior scio sed nescio ubi quomodo quando That I shall die I know but where how and when I know not It 's a Proverb When Health is highest Death is many times nighest 1 Thess 5.3 When men cry peace then comes sudden destruction To day the Sermon-Bell tolls to call you to Church to morrow it may be the Passing-Bell to summon you to the Grave and therfore to wait for it at all times and in all places in all manner of wayes because all things come alike to all Eccles 9.1 5. To consider to die is but once to be done and that which is but once to be done had need to be well done or we are for ever undone if this work be not done or but half done at the time of dying there 's no doing or finishing it afterwards Eccles 9.10 As the Tree falleth so it lyeth as Death leaves men so Judgment finds them Heb. 9.27 6. To meditate on the terribleness of Death 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 the King of Terrors Job 18.14 and needs must seeing it separates those two friends Soul and Body delivers up the Soul immediately to stand forth before the Tribunal of Christ to receive his peculiar Sentence of Damnation before the Judgment Day comes and after the Sentence to be carried by the Devils into Hell and throwes the body of the wicked into the Grave where Death gnaws upon it as upon Carrion in a Ditch puts an end to all his temporal felicity and begins his eternal misery strips him of all the comforts of this life and brings him to eternal torments 5. To meditate on the means you are to use to use to fit you for Death and they are amongst others these 1. To acquaint your selves with God and make your peace with him by Jesus Christ as Eliphas counsels Job Job 21.22 2. To get and clear up your interest in Jesus Christ who hath destroyed Death and him that had the power of Death Heb. 2.14 3. To pull out the sting of Death by Faith in the Blood of Christ and repentance for every known sin 1 John 1.7 Acts 3.19 to see that Sin die ere you die for it 's one of the terriblest threatnings in the Book of God John 8.21 If you believe not that I am He you shall die in your sins and Luke 13. Except ye repent ye shall all likewise perish And therefore Antequam moriaris moriantur in te vitia before thou dyest be careful to see that sin die 4. Labour to die daily as unto sin so unto the World 1 Cor. 7.29 The time is but short and the fashion of this World passeth away it 's the worst husbandry in the World to have Grace to seek when men should make use of it and the sick Bed is the worst time of all others to seek it in being then scarce able to think on any thing but Pain and Death and Hell 5. To get and clear up a Work of Grace that may entitle you to Glory or there will be nothing else able to stand by you and comfort you all things in the World without a Work of Grace will like Job's Friends prove miserable Comforters 3 John 3. Except a man be born again c. Flesh and Blood shall never inherit the Kingdom of God 1 Cor. 15. 6. Not only look to this that you have Grace but that you keep it in exercise not only that you have Lamps and Oyl in them but that you trim them against your Lord's coming Mat. 25. that is that you act and exercise your Graces especially these your Faith and Patience Heb. 6.12 your heavenly-mindedness and contempt of the World Phil. 3.20 7. That you get and keep good Consciences this will be light in darkness and life in death Prov. 14.32 The Righteous hath hope in his death 2 Cor. 1.12 This is our rejoycing in the testimony of our Consciences c. Isa 38.2 Remember how I have walkt before thee in Truth c. Lastly It was Moses's Prayer and let it be yours daily Teach us Lord so to number our dayes as we may apply our hearts unto Wisdom Psal 90. In a word Let the ends of all your thoughts be the thought of your latter end that so when you come to die you may have nothing else left to do but to die and whensoever Death comes you may bid it wellcome in the Name of Christ and when you are to die to die in charity with all in obedience to God's Call and in Faith to go to and be for ever with the
the Spiritualness of Duty the middle of the Page P. 12. leave out The lives P. 49. after ruder put in the Old Covenant P. 94. for Joel r. Jonah 3.7 8. P. 132. for providing r. propagating the Gospel P. 136. at the bottom after Satan put in That he did not Cause you to abuse him P. 138. after mentioned leave out to sin P. 159. for ruâ— r. run P. 160. for converting r. conquering P. 197. for misericordis r. misericordia P. 274. for conversation r. conversion P. 260. for Scriptures r. Creatures To see the Creatures A SYNOPSIS O. R Body of Practical Divinity In Order To the begetting preserving and increasing of the Life and Power of Godliness in the hearts and lives of Professors c. Psal 104.34 My Meditation of Him shall be sweet CHAP. I. AMongst all Religious Duties there is none more necessary profitable and comfortable to a Christian than Divine Meditation and yet no duty that Christians are less acquainted with more backward to and careless of than that I have therefore made choice of this Subject to speak unto and the more fully that I might thereby quicken my self and you to the more frequent practise of it and the rather because Experience shews it to be the life and soul of Religion Without Meditation a Christian is but the Carkass of a Christian it 's as easie for a Man to live without a Heart as a Christian to live a spiritual life without Meditation And because some complain of scarcity or want of matter others of plenty or too much matter and others of distraction or want of Method I shall endeavour therefore to select the choisest things for Meditation through the body of Divinity and reduce them to their several heads that so how-ever you cannot remember them all yet you may have them still before your Eyes and go on in the meditation of them day after day or choose out such heads as your present Exigencies most call for But first of all before I enter on the particular heads of Meditation I shall open to you the nature of it and press upon you the practise of it For the connexion of the words take it briefly thus The whole Psalm is no other than a Meditation of David's on God's Attributes and Works In the first Verse you have his Meditation on God's Attributes In the 2d Verse to the 26. you have his Meditation on God's Works first of Creation and then of Providence First His works of Creation and here on the work of every day as for Example the first day God made the Light and that you have in the second Verse the second day he made the Heavens Verse the second the third day he made the Earth and the Water and that you have Vers the 5 to the 19 the fourth day he made the Sun the Moon and the Stars and this you have Verse the 19 to the 25 the fifth day he made the Sea and the Fish in it and this you have in the 25th Verse the sixth day he made Man and the Beasts of the Earth and this you have in the midst of the rest Vers 14 15 16. Secondly Having meditated on the works of Creation next he proceeds to the works of his Providence Vers 26. to the 31. And from the consideration of all these glorious Attributes and Works of God breaks out into Gratulation Meditation Affection and Supplication First Gratulation Verse 31 32 33 Meditation and Affection Verse the 34 and Supplication Verse the last That which I have made choice of to treat on is Meditation Verse the 34. Whence the Observation is obvious to all Doct. That It is the property of Saints to meditate on God and the things of God For the more profitable opening of it we shall enquire into these things 1. What Meditation is 2. The Kinds of it 3. Prove the Point 4. Give you the Grounds of it and then 5. Apply it First What Meditation is The word in the original hath a double signification it 's rendered sometimes Meditation and sometimes Speech So some translates it but our last and the most Meditation and so I shall handle it This duty is several ways expressed in the Scripture as for instance First Sometimes Remembring as Psal 63. Vers 6. When I remember thee on my Bed explained by the following words and meditate on thee in the Night Watches Secondly Sometimes it 's call'd A thinking on God Psal 48.9 We have Thought upon thy loving kindness O God Sometimes A musing on God Psal 143. Vers 5. I muse upon the work of thine hands Q. But what is it A. In the general no other than The fixing of our thoughts upon a thing or A serious musing on it that we may the better understand it and be more affected with it So as there are two special Acts in it First One direct upon the thing meditated on and the Second reflect upon the Person meditating The first is an act of the mind or the contemplative part of the understanding the second is an act of the conscience applying the thing unto a man's self The end of the first is to enlighten of the second to better the soul Secondly For the kinds It is either deliberate and solemn or occasional and sudden First Deliberate and Solemn is when we solemnly set apart some time and sequester our selves from all company to think upon some spiritual matter for the better informing of our judgments warming of our affections and reforming our lives as that of David in the 119 Psalm Secondly Occasional and sudden is that which is occasioned by such outward objects as by the providence of God are offer'd unto our senses as that Psal 8. Vers 3 4. When I consider c. First of deliberate and solemn Meditation I shall open it a little further to you and therein shew you a little more clearly What this is and That this is the property of the Saints The grounds of it and then Apply it First It may be described thus A serious fixing of our thoughts upon some thing with a particular application of it to our selves so as to be affected with it and frame our lives according to it First I say it is a serious fixing of our thoughts upon a thing not a slight and transient thought but a fixed and dwelâ—ing thought Psal 119. My meditation shall be of thee all the day Vers 97. Secondly with particular application of into our selves like the good Houswife Proverbs 31. 16. She considereth a Field and buyeth it so gracious Souls consider of this and that spiritual subject and appropriate it that is lay it to their heart as it is expressed Isaiah 57.1 The righteous are taken away from the evil to come and no man lays it to heart And Malachy 2.2 If you will not lay it to heart c. Thirdly so as to be affected with it Psal 39.3 Whilst I was musing the fire burned Psal 119 50. This is
my comfort in mine affliction thy word hath quickned me And Vers 52. I remembred thy judgments of old and have comforted my self Fourthly to frame our lives according to it as David Psal 119 59. I consider'd my ways and turned my feet unto thy testimonies And that First because without practise all knowledge is but ignorance 1 Epst John 2.4 And secondly it will aggravate mens condemnation at the last Luk. 12.48 Secondly That this is the property of gracious Souls you may see in David here and frequently else-where Psal 63.6 143. Vers 5. Psal 119.15.23.48.78.97.99.148 Then Joseph Gen. 24.63 And all other godly men Psalm 1. vers 2d Malach. 3.16 Thirdly For the grounds of it First because they know it is their duty that which God hath commanded Joshua 1.8 1 Timothy 4.15 Colossians 3.2 Set your affections on things above c. Secondly Their love to God Love delights to think on the Person and Thing beloved Psal 119.97 Oh how I love thy Law it is my meditation all the day long Amor est ubi amat non ubi animat is an old saying and as true as old The mind is where a man loves and not where he lives The more men love the more they think and the more they think the more they love Thirdly The transcendent excellency of God and the things of God Psalm 119.129 Thy testimonies are wonderful therefore doth my soul keep them Canticles 1.3 Thy Name is an Ointment poured out therefore do the Virgins love thee Psalm 3.2 3. Fourthly Because they have receiv'd a new nature They are made partakers of the Divine Nature 2 Pet. 1.4 They are renewed in the spirit of their minds Rom. 12.2 and thereby are taken off from these things below to mind affect and pursue those things above Men of high and noble spirits can't endure to be imployed about low and base things but those of the highest and greatest Concernment so Gracious Souls they account the things of the World and the Flesh too low for them and desire to have their thoughts to be taken up with God and Christ his Spirit and Kingdom their precious and immortal Souls their safety and welfare here and to all Eternity Such as the man is such are his thoughts The liberal man deviseth liberal things Isaiah 32.8 A good man out of the good treasury of his heart bringeth forth good things Math. 12.35 Vse the First 1. This shews us the reason why Professors are such Non-proficients in the School of Christ namely because they are so seldom and slight in this weighty duty of Meditation rest in hearing reading and never think on it more the Devil will never trouble such he cares not how much they are in duty so he can prevail with them not to think on it after Vse the Second For the humiliation of three sorts First Such as meditate not at all on God or the things of God as natural carnal wordly Men do not will not Psalm 10.4 The ungodly is so proud God is not in all his thoughts Viz. with any delight Secondly Such as have their Meditation on other things as the ambitious Man on his honour the Covetous Man on his wealth the Voluptuous Man on his pleasure the Merchant on his Ships the Trades-man on his Shop c. none of them any serious thoughts of God or the things of God Thirdly A worse sort there are that think on God not to honour him but dishonour him either have low and base thoughts of him or wicked and ungodly thoughts First Some that have low and base thoughts of God as ignorant and superstitious sorts of People who conceive of God as an old Man sitting in Heaven with a Crown on his Head and a Scepter in his Hand looking down upon his Creatures and governing the World others Though they do not conceive of him so grosly with a Bodily substance but acknowledge him to be a Spirit yet not such a Spirit as he hath revealed himself to be a Pure Holy Just Omnipresent Omniscient Omnipotent Spirit but conceive him to be such a one as themselves Psal 50.21 Secondly Others they have wicked and ungodly thoughts of him some Atheistical thoughts as those in Job 21. Vers 15. Who is the Almighty that we should serve him Others basphemous thoughts as they Psalm 94. Tush God sees not God regards not Others distrustful thoughts as 2 Kings 8. last This evil is of the Lord Why should I want any longer upon him Others rebellious contemptuous thoughts as they Psal 12. Our Tongues are our own Who shall controle us Jerem. 18.12 There is no hope we will walk after the imagination of our own hearts and Chap. 44.17 A Third Vse of Exhortation If you will evidence your selves to be Saints indeed then to make this your property and practise That you may be the more willing to it and able for it I shall do four things First Give you some Motives to it Secondly Discover and remove the Hinderances of it Thirdly Give you some Helps to it And Fourthly Some Directions for it First By way of Motive to quicken you to it Consider with me the Necessity Excellency Utility and sweetness of this Duty First The Necessity of it in many respects as First The command of God that which he expresly requires as you saw before and may further Deut. 6.6 Job 37.14 Eccl. 7.15 Haggai 1.5 6. Secondly Because it is the end wherefore he hath revealed and made himself known to us in his Word and Works Psal 111.4 Isai 41.19 20. Thirdly Because without Meditation no Conversion David first consider'd hiâ— ways and then turn'd his Feet to God ' testim nies Psalm 119 59. The Prodigal first bethought himself and then return'd to his Fathers House Luke 15. That there is no Conversion without Meditation appears in that such as are connected are converted in this way and Method First They heâ—r the Word Secondly are convinc'd of the Truth Thirdly Meditates how much it concerns them Fourthly by Meditation come to be affected with it And Fifthly By affection are wrought over to a holy resolution of Faith and Obedience Fourthly Because without Meditation you cannot profit by any thing you hear or read out of the Word or see in the works of God A Plant may as soon grow without watering and Meat nourish without digesting as a Soul profit in holiness without Meditation God provides Meat sends his Ministers to Cook it and dress it it is Meditation must Concoct it otherwise like Meat undigested the Stomack will be burdened with it and cast it up again or if it abide it will breed ill humours and make them sick unto death The Reasons are obvious First Because without meditation the Seed of the Word will lye uncover'd in the Furrows of the Soul and being uncover'd the Devil will come and steal it away as the Birds do the Seed in the High-way that lieth uncovered Secondly Because without meditation we shall never be