doe Examine and prepare themselues therevnto Vse 3 Thirdly and lastly seeing it is Gods commaundement Is for triall of our estates that none come to this Sacrament but onely such as can and do examine and prepare themselues there-vnto Let this serue then to admonish vs all in the feare of God to enter into our selues to try our owne hearts and Soules Whether we be in the faith 2. Cor. 13.5 or not how wee are fitted and prepared to come to so holy a banqvet let vs descend into our owne hearts aske thy heart this question whether it be purged of sinne of ignorance malice vncleannesse c And let this examination bee done in a serious maner Ier. 17.9 For the heart of man is deceiptfull aboue all things Call to mind thy life that is past examine it by Gods law and by his word whether it hath becommed the gospel of Christ whether it bee truely humbled wounded and bruised for sinne since by thy sins thou hast grieued the good spirit of God and whether thou hungerest and thirstest after Christ and his righteousnesse desirest to be eased of that burden of sinne and corruption that hangeth on so fast and that presseth downe Heb. 12.1 And if vpon examination thou findest this to be thy case be not any whit discouraged for thy wants or too much cast downe for thy sinnes I will say vnto thee as sometime the Disciples sayde vnto blinde Bartimeus Luk. 19. Mat. 11.28 Behold Christ calleth thee For so sayth Christ Come vnto me all ye that trauaile and are heauy laden and I will refresh you Heere is the Physitian that is able to heale thee and heere is a medicine for thy sicke heart this Sacrament wil minister comfort vnto thy sorrowfull soule But if on the contrary part vpon this examination thou findest thy heart to be fraught with sin with blindnesse ignorance contempt of God and godlinesse pride drunkennesse malice c. oh deceiue not thy owne soule any longer but know that thou canst not receiue this Sacrament to thy good and to thy comfort but with great hazzard to prouoke the Lord to wrath to punish thee with both temporall and eternall iudgements with vtter confusion and eternall condemnation And thus much for the necessitie of this preparation wee are now to speake of the subiect of this preparation and that is a Mans selfe Let a man therefore examin himselfe The Apostle here giues a speciall command The subiect of Examination that euery one should narrowly try and examin Himselfe that is that euery man enter into his owne heart and conscience and examine himselfe how it fareth betwixt God and his soule whether or no hee find his conscience to be at peace with God q. d. marke and behold in what estate you stand what is the condition of your owne consciences whether they excuse or accuse for if our owne hearts condemn vs God is greater then our hearts and will much more condemne vs. Doct. Euery man must bee most diligent to know his owne estate Now in that our Apostle biddeth vs not to try one another or our neighbours to try vs but euery man to try Himselfe we are taught this poynt of holy instruction That our principall and speciall care and diligence must bee in knowing our selues and labouring to discern of our own estates how it fareth betwixte God and our soules Lam. 3.40 He bids not our neighbour to try vs or we to try our neighbor but euery man to try himselfe Examine your own hearts vpon your bed Psal 4.4 sayth Dauid This is that holy direction that Paul giues vnto the godly Corinths 2. Cor. 13.15 Proue your selues whether ye be in the faith know ye not that Christ Iesus is in you except ye be reprobates And to this agreeth that exhortation of the same Apostle to the Galathians Let euery man â—roue his own work Gal. 6.4 that he may haue â—oy in himselfe And this duety beâ—ongs vnto all from the highest vnto the lowest be a man neuer â—o holy wise learned mighty c â—et before he must dare to come â—o this Sacrament this is the duâ—y that is to be performed by him â—e must Examine himselfe And â—reat reason Reason 1 For first none can be so cerâ—â—ine of the estate of a mans hart â—nd conscience Euery man is best acquainted with his owne estate as a mans owne â—elfe It is true the Apostle here â—oeth not exclude others from â—e tryall of vs It is lawfull for the Pastor to try vs and we must be ready to giue an account of our faith Ministers not exempted from taking tryall of vs. 1. Pet. 3.15 and that hope that is in vs whensoeuer we shall be required But other men can neuer so search our harts as we our selues may No man knoweth so much by me as I know by my selfe No man can be so certaine of the estate of the heart and condition of the conscience of an otheâ— man as he himselfe may Thou mayest obtaine a good report amongst men Note well thy Minister may approoue of thee thinke thee a meet Communicant loue thee and delight in thy fellowship and society yet mayest thou beâ— a secret hypocrite and perish foâ— all thy glorious profession in the end When mens outward behauiour seemes to bee sober and godly we are bound in conscience to iudge charitably of such and to thinke well of them but this is not all it stands euery Christian soule in hand to approue himself to God as to men for it is hee that searcheth the heart and tryeth the reines Psal 7.9 1. Chro. 28.9 Hee seeth where man cannot discern and before him al things are naked In which respect wee conclude that there is none so meete to try the spirit of man to search the heart and to proue the conscience of man as is man himselfe Reason 2 Another Reason to shewe the necessity of this dutie Euery man shall answer for his own sinnes Eze. 18. may bee this Because euery man must answere for his owne sinne and The Soule that sinneth shall die the death And heere vnto agreeth that of the Apostle 2. Cor. 5 10 We must all appeare before the iudgement seate of Christ Rom. 14. that every man may receiue the things which are done in his body according to that he hath done whether it be good or euill A man stands and falls to his owne Conscience It all the worlde should condemne mee and account me wicked if I haue peace in my Soule and my owne Conscience doth acquite me I may haue peace The world can iudg but by the outward appearance it is the Lord that knoweth the heart 1. Sam. 1.13 Eli was deceiued in Hannah who in the bitternesse of her soule mourned before the Lord and he iudged her no better then drunke euen so if all the worlde should iustifie me if my own conscience did not
examin his own wayes and vpon his examination finds his estate to be miserable and cursed 〈◊〉 he is in extreame danger of God wrath and eternall condemnation for his sinnes This will makâ— a man deny himselfe and tâ— seeke for helpe of God And this is that passe thâ— euery one of vs must labour tâ— bring our hearts vnto if we desâ—â— to come prepared vnto thâ— Lords Table and to reape anâ— benefit and comfort vnto oâ—â— Soules by the vse of this so holy â—n ordinance Now if we will duely examin our selues and search into our owne hearts we shal find that we haue run farre into Gods score â—nd that our sinnes are infinite of all sorts sins of omission and sinnes of commission sinnes of â—nfirmitie and presumptuous sinnes in the time of our ignoâ—ance and in the dayes of our knowledge against God and against man yea and against our owne soules for all which if our harts be not hardened in sin â—nd wee our selues come to that height of impiety to be past feeâ—ing our hearts cannot chuse but smite vs and wee our selues bee brought to cry out of our selues and to say Ier. 8.6 Alas what haue I done Which if the Lord do shew vs that mercy that we can once thorowly come to the sight of it it must needes worke in vs sorrow for sin and to seeke to make our reconciliation with GOD whom we haue offended And because our hearets can neuer smite vs for sinne before our iudgement be truely enlightened informed that we haue sinned and sin must be seene before it can be sorrowed for How to come to repent Wee must therefore first of all make a narrowe search after sin according to that of the Prophet Lam. 3.40 Let vs search and try our wayes and turn vnto the Lord. And this search ought to be strict and narrow in regard of the deceitfulnesse of our our owne hearts which are deceitfull aboue alâ— things Ier. 17.9 and there are in them many secret lurking-holes for sin â—hich wil be vnespied vnlesse a â—rict search be vsed And thereâ—ore the Prophet exhorting vnto his duty saith Gather your selues Hag 2.1 â—â—at is gather your wittes togeâ—er and fix them vpon the conâ—â—deration of your estate And this is to be obserued as â—â—e only way to true repentance 1 To see sin 〈◊〉 get a sight of sinne for he that â—es his sinnes thorowly will beâ—aile them hartily Dauid consiâ—ered his wayes and what folâ—â—wed vpon the sight of his error â—â—d wandring Psa 119.59 I turned my selfe inâ— the wayes of thy testimonies It is 〈◊〉 possible that a straying trauelâ—r should euer returne into the â—â—ght way that doth not vnderstand â—â—s error When God will bring â—ome a poor wandring sinner inâ— the way of life he giueth him eâ—â—r a heart to question his estate after this maner God hath made me a man endued me with a reasonable soule affording vnto me the meanes of grace and saluation what now doth my walking answere this mercy of his is my life a walking in or rather not a wandring from the paths of his commandements This makes a Sinner with Ephraim to smite vpon his Thigh and to be ashamed which before was as an vntamed calfe and then concludeâ— he thus after when I was instructed Ier. 31.18.19 I Repented And this may be assigned aâ—â— the onely cause of that greaâ— hardnesse of heart and sencelesnesse that so raigneth this day iâ— the world euen that bruitish in consideration that men goe oâ— still in sinne adding sinne vnto sinne not considering what they doe but flattering themselues â—n their euil waies and abandonâ—ng the very thoughts that shold make their estates questionable Oh this is the case of many thouâ—ands in the world which doeth manifestly declare how far they â—re from the practise of true Reâ—entance This is a matter I confesse â—hat woulde aske heere a large â—iscourse if I should speake of all â—he parts of Repentance I desire â—ut briefely to obserue some â—ew passages of the same As there must bee in the first â—lace a sight of sinne as we haue â—eard 2. To be humbled for sin so in true repentance â—here must be a sorrow of heart â—or the same sinnes Neither will â—uery sorrow for sinne serue the â—urne or hath Repentance acâ—ompanying it but onely Godly Sorrow Two sortes of sorrow 2. Cor. 7.10 There is a worldly sorrow that bringeth death as there is a godly sorrow the end whereof is life and peace The first sort of Sorrow is to be found amongst hypocrites and wicked men which are many times full of sorrowe but it is not for sinne because it is sin and offends the maiesty of God but because of the punishment which by their sinnes they haue drawne vpon themselues euen a guilty conscience a trembling heart and wounded soule and withall a fearefull expectation of iudgement These are the effects of sin and these wound the hart of the sinner and maks him to fall out with his sins or rather indeede with the punishment like vnto Caine Gen. 4.14 Exod. 9.28 Pharaoh Saul and Iudas c. which onely were affected with the punishment Mat 27.5 and could haue wished with all their hearts that the same had beene no sin that so they might haue liued in the same without controlment But besides this What godly Sorrow is 2. Cor. 7.10 there is also a godly Sorrow which is onely to be found amongst the godly which hath the promise annexed vnto it And that is when the Child of God is grieued for sin because by sinne hee hath grieued God a good and gracious Father in Iesus Christ and if ther were neither hell nor Sathan nor punishment for sin after this life yet inasmuch as the Lord is offended and his righteous laws are violated this is it that makes the hart of the godly to smite them and they to be humbled for their Sinnes And this Sorrow these sighes and throbs of the godly for sinne are those sower hearbs wherewith we must eaâ—e our new Passeouer Exo. 12. and such troubled spirits shall be acceptable Sacrifices vnto God and such broken and contrite hearts the Lord will not despise Psal 51.17 The means of godly Sorrow Now the meanes by which this godly Sorrow may be attained vnto are these First a man ought to take notice of the manifold fauours and mercies the Lord hath bestowed vpon him and his own vnthankfulnesse againe vnto him and this will bee a good meanes to breake a mans heart with sorrow for sinne Thus doeth Nathan deale with Dauid 2. Sam. 12 7.8 putting him iâ— mind of Gods mercies in aduancing him to be King ouer Israel â—â—d deliuering him out of the â—nds of Saul adding moreouer 〈◊〉 that had bin too little hee would â—aue giuen thee more That was it ytâ—rought remorse and sorrow in â—â—e heart of Dauid And this was 〈◊〉 that preuailed so
euen their best dueties they shall bee excercised in â—s hearing the word receiuing â—f the Sacrament prayer c â—hese are abomination vnto the Lord and these adde vnto the measure of their sins being not performed in a holy manner in â—aith repentance and obedience which is altogether impossible â—or any that are ignorant to doe And yet alas though the estate of such as liue in ignorance bee so â—amentable and fearefull as wee â—eare it is how many be there â—hat seeme to haue past a state of â—heir Soules to ignorance for a â—earme of life as if they had whoâ—y deuoted themselues to sinne â—nd Sathan and that there were â—ot a reckoning day to come Vse 3 Lastly this may serue for our â—nstruction to teach vs to vse all care and diligence to get knowâ—edg especially that knowledge that hath the stampe of grace vpon it and is proper to the people of God And that wee send to heauen for it by prayer vnto the Lord. And attend diligently vppon the worde preached and taught reading conference c least it comes to passe that wee perish for want of knowledge and for our neglect and contempt of the same bee damned for euer And thus much touching the first Quere Knowledge 2. Faith The second interrogatory iâ— this our examination is for ouâ— faith which is indeede the hand of the Soule by the which wee lay hould on Christ in this Sacrament and therfore is called Sacramentum Fidelium That Sacrament that belongs onely to the faithfull This faith is the Queene of all other vertues with out which our Knowledge shall profite vs nothing at all It is of that nature that it purifies the heart and makes it a fit receptacle for Christ Act. 15.9 Ephes 3.17 What Faith is who is sayde to Dwell in our hearts by faith Now this Faith is a gift of God whereby the elect doe apply Christ and the sauing promises of the Gospell to themselues â—n particular And according as â— man beleeueth so shall hee receiue as our Sauiour speaketh to the woman of Canaan O woman Mat. 15.28 Luk. 7.50 Luk. 8.48 great is thy Faith be it vnto thee as thou desirest And vnto the woman that annoynted Christs â—eete Christ sayth Thy Faith hath saued thee goe in peace This Faith was the hand by which the poore woman in the Gospel that had the bloudy issue touched Christ and was healed according to that speech of our Sauiour vnto her Daughter be of good comfort thy Faith hath made thee whole This is it that seasons all our Sacrifices and Seruices that we offer vnto God whether it be to heare the word receiue the Sacrament prayer singing of Psalmes thankesgiuing c. It is faith that makes them find acceptation with God and without Faith it is impossible to please God Heb. 11.6 This made Abels Sacrifice and Noahs Obedience accepted this made that cup of water giuen to a Disciple in the name of a Disciple to bee regarded of God And the poore VViddowes Mite so acceptable And without this Faith there is nothing that we can doe can bee pleasing in his sight That the holy Ghost speaketh of the word preached Heb. 4.2 That it profited not because it was not mixed with faith in those that heard it may be said of this Sacrament Mat. 22. That it profiteth not because it is not mixed with faith in those that receiue it for it is faith that makes it acceptable it is faith that bids vs welcom to this feast of the great King Heb. 11.1 It is the euidence of things not seene It giues vs a comfortable assurance of Christs presence in the Sacrament Yea â—t is so necessary in the receiuing of this Sacrament that without â—t we can neuer receiue aright or â—ruely partake of the body and bloud of Christ Christ sayth Ioh. 6.55 The excellent vse of faith in this Sacrament that his flesh is Meate indeede and his bloud is Drinke indeede but we must eate â—he same by faith For faith is the hand of the soule by the which we apprehend Christ and all the merites and benefits of his death and passion and are made partakers of the same Yea faith is the mouth of the soule by the which we receiue Christ within vs the stomacke to digest Christ and that most special part of the wedding garment without which no man may approach neare the Lords presence It must not be a generall but a particular Faith Now concerning this Faith we must know that it is not enough to haue a generall Faith as the Papists teach to beleeue as the Church beleeueth but wee must labour for a speciall and particular Faith to apprehend Christ Iesus and all the benefites of his passion vnto our owne selues in particular The Deuils haue in them a generall faith whereby they are brought to beleeue that there is a God and that Christ dyed for sinners But that they shall haue any benefite by Christs death they want faith to beleeue wheras the true child of God must labour for a particular faith to say with Paul Gal. 2.20 I know that Christ loued me and gaue himselfe for me And againe I haue fought a good fight I haue finished my course 2. Tim. 4.7 I haue kept the Faith henceforth there is laid vp for me a Crowne of righteousnesse which the Lord the righteous Iudge shal giue me at that day The promises of life and saluation forgiuenesse of sins c. wee must beleeue that they beâ—ong vnto our selues in particuâ—ar The Scripture calleth Christ â— Redeemer indefinitely the â—rue beleeuer cals Christ a Redeemer particularly I know that my Redeemer liueth sayth Iob Iob. 19.25 And Thomas out of a speciall apprehension of Gods loue to him Ioh. 20.28 sayth Thou art my Lord and my God And indeede this particular application of Gods fauour in Christ laying hold on him by faith is the very summe of Christian Religion it will put life into all our seruices and make them acceptable with the most highest A hard thing to beleeue And thus to beleeue is the hardest thing in the worlde by reason of the strength of corruption within and the force of Sathan his temptations who seeks by all meanes possible to hinder the faith of the elect Indeed it is an easie matter for a natural man that finds no opposition to say he hath faith and he would be sory to doubt of Gods mercy which is indeede meere presumption and no faith But when Sathan shal win now a poore soule when his owne heart shall accuse him when sinne shall lie heauie vpon the soule of a man and when his conscience shal be vpon the rack and the Lord shall seeme to write bitter things against him Iob. 13.15 as Iob complaineth then for a man to stand vpright and to rest himselfe vpon the rock Christ and to comfort himselfe in his God and to say
haue a Quarrell to another Euen as Christ forgaue you euen so do eye And aboue all things put on loue which is the bonde of perfection Where the holy Ghost doth require vs that wee would make it manifest to our selues others â—hat we are the elect of God and â—hat the loue of God is shed into our hearts that wee haue tasted of the Lords mercy towards our own Soules in particuler for the pardon of our sinnes Which we â—hall doe by shewing our selues â—eady and willing to forgiue others as wee haue founde the Lord both ready and willing to forgiue vs. And to this end hath the Lord ordained this Sacrament of his Supper that it might bee a feast of loue and a band or chaine to knit vs fast one vnto another Wherefore not vnfitly is this Sacrament called the Communion to shew that there would bee a holy and blessed agreement amongst those that come therevnto that they come in loue with one hart mind euen as one man as the Apostle teacheth We that are many are one bread one body because wee are all partakers of one bread Reasons to proue the necessitie of loue And to prouoke vs vnto this duty consider First it is Gods commandement that we should loue one another This is his commandement that we should loue one another 2. Ioh. 5 Secondly it is a marke or cognisance by the which wee are known to be Christs Disciples Ioh. 13.35 By this shall all men know that ye are my Disciples if ye loue one another Thirdly we come all to one Table drinke of the same Cup eate of the same bread and so professe the communion of Saints to be amongst vs. Fourthly It is a certaine marke â—nd most euident signe that wee are translated from darkenesse vnto light 1. Ioh. 3.10 from death vnto â—ife euen our loue to the bretheren And last of all this is that grace that seasons all other the gifts â—nd graces of God And as Iosephs brethren were welcom for Beniamins sake euen so are all duties accepted for Loues sake otherwise what will it profit a man to heare to reade to pray receiue the Sacrament c yea though he should giue his body to the fire 1. Cor. 13 14. that it burned and had not loue it shoulde profit him nothing Vse 1 Seeing then that loue is so excellent a gift grace of God as that it ministreth vnto vs the certaine assurance of our election that wee are the Sons of God that it is it that seasons all our actions in Gods seruice and makes all duties accepted to God or man Oh how shoulde this cause vs to labour for this excellent grace Col. 3.12 that we Put on tender mercy kindenesse humblenesse of minde meekenesse long Suffering c and aboue all things Loue the bond of perfection otherwise we â—ot exspect any fruit or comfort â—n the vse of this Sacrament or â—ny other the ordinance of God Vse 2 Secondly Seeing loue and Charitie with man is so necesâ—â—ry to the due receiuing of this â—acrament This may serue to â—eproue those that are growne â—uen rustie with rancor and maâ—ce towards their bretheren that â—ake euery small occasion or â—espasse occasion sufficient of â—llings out amongst them such â—en deceiue themselues and â—â—eir owne Soules if they looke â—r any benefit or comfort in this â—acrament Obiect Obiect I did him noe wrong â—e wronged me and if he would â—me and confesse his fault I â—â—ould forgiue him but I will â—uer seeke vnto him But marke this is the flesh and the Deuill and as yet thou hast taken counsell of none but them Answ Christ will teach thee another lesson If thou remember that thy brother hath ought against thee c. Mat. 5.23 stand not vpon such tearmes but goe thou to him looke not for him to come to thee first and seeke reconciliation with him hereby thou shalt heape coales of fire vpon his head Otherwise with what hart cansâ— thou pray forgiue vs our trespasses as we forgiue them that trespassâ— against vs. Doest thou not pray the Lord to hasten thy destruction and no way to forgiue thee in asmuch as thy heart is shut vp against thy brother whereas in deede wee are taught to loue ouâ— very enemies after the Examplâ— of Christ who prayed for hâ—â— Enemies thus vnto his Father Father forgiue them they wot not what they do Luk. 23.35 Act. 7. vlt. And that of Stephen Lord lay not this sin to their charge Oh this this is the truth let vs then acknowledge it And this is the way let vs then walke in it otherwise let vs not looke â—o reape peace vnto our Soules â—or comfort by any of Gods ordinances And thus Beloued you haue â—cene the necessitie of a Christiâ—n mans preparation The Conclusion before hee â—omes to this holy Sacrament You haue seene againe â—he Subiect of it not another â—ut a mans selfe And last of all â—ou haue seene wherein this duâ—y doth consist Now if wee finde our selues â—urnished with some competent â—easure of Knowledge Faith Repentance and Loue as you haue heard all which are required to the due receiuing of this Sacrament wee may then with comfort come vnto it And howsoeuer these graces bee in vs but in part and in much weakenesse yet if we be humbled for our wants and desire to increase in our Knowledge to be strengthened in our Faith to bee bettered in our Repentance c. Heere we are called to the liuing Fountaine from whence we may looke to haue supply made vnto all our wants But if on the contrary part vpon examination we find our selues altogether ignorant of God and his Son Christ and the meanes of our redemption that we haue not our harts truely touched with our sinnes and that we are not at peace with men better not come for this were but to abuse so holy an ordinance to mocke God to his face and to stirr him vp to wrath against vs. And by this that hath beene sayde it may appeare that few come worthily and prepared as they ought but ignorantly and for custome sake to the great dishonor of God and abuse of so holy an ordinance And thus much concerning the preparation that is to be made by euery faithful communicant the participation follows which we referre to another time Let vs pray The Third Sermon 1. Cor. 11.28 Let a man therefore examine himselfe And so let him eate of that Bread and drinke of that Cup. WHen wee haue Examined our soules and prepared our harts and bring the true VVedding garment of Knowledge Faith Repentance and Loue then wee are to come to this holy banquet and feast of our soules And so let him eat of that bread and drinke c. Heere we haue the act of Receiuing to be perfourmed by the true Communicant his taking and receiuing of the Bread and the Wine In which action we note 1. The Duety it selfe
ake but al the body suffers payn Euen so it fares in this mysticall body He that toucheth you touch the apple of mine eye Zach. 2.8 There being a most sweete and secret sympathy betwixt Christ and his members so as to persecute them is to persecute him Act. 9.4 Mat. 25.40 he still partaking with them in their weale or woe a sweete comfort Thirdly we haue by vertue of this vnion and coniunction with Christ 3 Comfort a most certaine assurance of the resurrection of these our bodies to life eternal for so saith the Apostle Rom. 8.11 If the spirite of him that raysed vp Iesus from the dead dwel in you he that raysed vp Christ from the dead shall also quicken your mortall bodies by his Spirite that dwelleth in you And this is likewise confirmed by that of our Sauiour where he sayth Ioh. 6.33.54.58 Whosoeuer eateth my flesh and drinketh my â—loud hath eternall life and I will â—ayse him vp at the last day What â—hough these bodies of ours for â— time doe tast corruption they â—hall not perish in corruption Trees and plants of the earth in â—he winter season appeare like dead trees without leaues or fruite but in the Spring time they budde blossome and bring forth And the reason is because of that vnion and coniunction which they haue with the roote where lies the Sappe all the Winter season Euen so by vertue of our vnion and coniunction we haue with Christ these decayd bodies of ours shall one day rise againe and that to life eternall where we shall euer enioy the Lord. And last of all this our vnion with Christ 4 Comfort vvhat doeth it but assure vs of the grace of perseuerance that we shall holde out firme and constant vnto the ende so as the gates of hell shall neuer preuaile against vs. And the reason is cleare Mat 16.16 Rom. 11.18 VVee beare not the Roote the Roote beareth vs. VVee are fast knit vnto him that is the Lorde of Life Wee are built vpon a sure foundation Ephes 2.20 Christ himselfe beeing the chiefe Corner stone And Because I am not changed therefore yee are not consumed Oh yee Sons of Iacob And surely in time of temptation this is a sure stay vnto Gods people to consider the manifold priuiledges that follow such as are vnited vnto Christ Now the vse in a word Vse Seeing the godly are thus knit vnto Christ and haue such an vnion and coniunction with him it shews as the happy and blessed estate of all those that are thus vnited vnto Christ in regarde of their manifold priuiledges they enioy by him So the miserable estate and condition of such as are left in their olde sinnes as wild Oliues not plucked vp and planted into the stocke Christ Their nature is not change Christ partakes not with them in their sufferings but the same is inflicted as a iudgment of God vpon them Little comfort can such haue in their life whose hope and glory is but vaine and dyeth with them if not before them Lesse comfort in death inasmuch as Iudgement doeth follow Heb. 9.27 and they are then to giue vp their account vnto God Poore soules if such onely bee happy and blessed who haue the Lord for their God and are thus knit vnto him oh where shal the vngodly and sinner appeare that are solyable vnto al miseries crosses and curses in this life hereafter to bee separated for euer from his glorious presence But of this before And thus much for the first circumstance what it is to Eate and what to Drinke The second folâ—oweth and that is what we eate â—nd what we drinke Of this Bread Of this Cup. It is Bread then that we eate 2 Circumstance what it is that we Eate and Drinke â—nd it is Wine that wee drinke â—wo of the most excellent creatures â—hat God ordained for the vse 〈◊〉 comfort of mans life the one â— strengthen mans heart The oâ—er to glad mans heart For vse â—nd comfort what would wee â—aue more and therefore of all â—her creatures the fittest for â—ch an holy vse Teaching vs â—us much Doct. 6 That the true beleeuer that â—rtakes of Christ Christ euery way a sufficient Sauiour vnto the elect as euery true â—â—leeuer doth in this Sacrament shall find him euery way a sufficient Sauiour whatsoeuer our wants are wee shall here finde a Supply made vnto them all for the weake here is Bread to strengthen them For the sorrowfull here is Wine to comfort them And thus doth the Lord by his prophet Esay make a free and a large profer of his heauenly graces vnto his Church yea such good things as shall make a Supply vnto all our wants Hâ—e euery one that thirsteth Esay 55.1 come ye vnto the waters And ye that haue no siluer come buy and eate come I say buy Wine and Milke without money c. Whereby Wine and Milke c. are to bee vnderstood the graces of Gods spirit yea such good things as wil fit euery manâ— turne according to their seuerall necessities Some haue Sorrowfull hearts for such he hath wine to comfort them Some are Babes for such hee hath Milke to nourish them Others are feeble â—nd weake for such hee hath Bread to strengthen them â—thers are grown Christians and â—espect their pleasure and vnto â—hem hee hath Let your Soule deâ—ght in fatnesse So that Christ is all â— all vnto all Col. 1.19 for so saith the Aâ—ostle It pleased the Father that in â—m should all fulnesse dwell And â—his fulnesse wee all receiue grace â—r grace Mat. 1.21 Hee is Iesus a Sauiour â—â—d shall saue his people from their â—nes Hee is the way the truth 1. Cor. 10.3.4 â—â—d the life and there is saluation â— none other Say wee then â—th the Apostle Lord whether â—ll we goe thou hast the words of â—rnall life It shall little auaile to goe to Saints or Angels or the Virgin Mary to procure a pardon from the Pope indulgence c. in asmuch as for al our wants of what nature soeuer here we may haue supply The reasons followes Reason 1 For first the Lord Iesus Christ he hath satisfied the law fully in the rigor thereof by his death hath remoued the curse euen that iudgement that was due for sinne As also by his obedience merited our peace and procured the blessing So that now we may safely reason with the Apostle If when we were enemies wee were reconciled vnto God by the death oâ— his Sonne Rom. 5.10 how much more being reconciled we shall be saued by his life The reason is cleare Reason 2 Secondly God the Father iâ— he that was offended with mankinde for his disobedience and he it is that threatneth the curse anâ— â—â—flicteth the punishment now â—ath not he appoynted his own â—onne to bee our peace-maker â—â— worke-mans reconciliation â—nd to make Attonment for vs â—ow then can he but be
c. In the first of these we haue 2. things 1. A preparation 2. A participation In the preparation we are to obserue 1. The Necessitie of the preparation 2. The Subiect of it a Man 's owne selfe 3. The duty it selfe Examination And first for the Necessitie of this preparation and examination of our selues 1 A Preparation before wee pertake of this holy Sacrament it appeares in the words of the precept Let a man examine himselfe The word Let may seeme in our English phrase to be a thing leaft as indifferent to be done or not to be done Let a man if hee will examin himself But it is not indeede so indifferent a thing neither is it least as a thing arbritrary but propounded as a precept and implies the necessitie of obedience thereto and so not a matter of indifferency 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 the word it selfe in the originall it seemes to import so much for it is vsed in the imperatiue moode and implies a dutie as if the holy Ghost should haue said doe thou examine thy selfe And so the phrase runnes as in the Princes Lawes and act of Parliament Be it enacted so that it is a flat precept or commandement implying a necessitie of obedience that if any looke to reape any good or benefit by the vse of this Sacrament he must Examine himselfe Reasons shewing the necessitie of examination And that the necessitie of this duty may the more clearely appeare wee are to consider the reason which may mooue vs to this examination and godly preparation and the reasons are these First of all Gods Commandement then the which what may be more effectuall to perswade vs to this duty the Lord hath commanded it 1 It is Gods Commandement must be obeyed in this as in al other his Commandements it is not leaft as a thing indifferent for a man to examine himselfe or not to examine himselfe to come or not to come But it is a dutie imposed vpon all to examine themselues now then seeing it is the Lords commandement and hee hath power ouer his Church to commaund it is our duty to obey And as he that sweareth or killeth or breaketh any of the commaundements of almightie God is in danger of Gods wrath So is hee that doth willingly and wilfully breake this commaundement of God Secondly the Lord hath promised to blesse it 2 The Lord hath promised to blesse it as a speciall meanes of good vnto our soules so as if wee come fitted and prepared in a holy manner in faith repentance loue reuerence and and obedience and seeke to sanctifie the Lord in his ordinance wee shall then finde and feele to our endelesse comfort the sweetenesse and comfort of this Sacrament The Lord hath promised to blesse his owne ordinance and will bee found of them that seeke him in the conscionable vse of the meanes hee hath appoynted 3 The reuerence wee owe to these holy things doth require it Thirdly the reuerence we owe vnto these holy things may mooue vs to this duty to examine our hearts and to prepare our selues for if when wee come to the table of an earthly Prince or ruler Pro. 23.1 wee will consider diligently what is set before vs and be so carefull vnto our selues that we doe nothing vnbeseeming so great a presence Oh how much more carefull ought wee to be to prepare our selues when wee come to the Lords Table who is Lord of heauen and earth with whome we are there present and and with whome we sit And indeede this table represents the kingdome of heauen The Lords Table represents the kingdome of heauen and as wee sit heere with our bodies so ought wee to set our hearts there in the company of God the Father Sonne and holy Ghost with the most blessed Saints and Angels we are therefore to come prepared Did Ioseph shaue himselfe and chang his rayment Gen. 41.14 when he was to come before Pharaoh an earthly king and sinfull man and shall not wee when we come before the king of glory and Prince of power much more out of our sinful lusts chang our former conditions and be cloathed with the robes of Christ our righteousnesse Did the people of the Iewes in a solemne maner prepare themselues vnto the Passeouer Exod. 12. 2. Chro. 35. as that the Priests were to sanctifie themselues and to prepare the people before they came there-vnto which Passouer was but a signe of this Sacrament and shall we dare to come carelessely vnreuerently in our old sinnes without faith repentance and loue vnto this Sacrament of the Lords Supper which is the substance We vse greate care about our common meat we will haue our dishes cups and platters cleane and scoured and our hands and face washed before we eate and shall wee not much more cleanse our heartes Iames 4. and prepare our selues to the receiuing of these holy Mysteries that we receiue them not into vncleane hearts and polluted soules Oh the daunger is great to such an vnworthy receiuer Sancta Sanctis sayth a Father holy things belong to holy men And the very heathen themselues in their Sacrifices when they went about them and the dueties of their false religion to their gods they euer proclaimed and cryed out before procul hÃc este prophani Depart away from hence ye prophane And in the Primitiue Church it was the practice of the faithfull at this time when they were about to administer this holy Sacrament to say Who are here The practise of the Primitiue Church and the answer was made None but good and honest men and women As if none but good and honest men and women should partake of such a holy thing And this was the charge that Almighty God gaue vnto Moses and Aaron Exo. 12.48 Leuit. 7.20 that no vncircumcised person should be admitted to partake of the Passouer and the very Leuites were to prepare themselues before they came vnto it yet all this was but for the figure type of this Sacrament how much more ought wee to prepare our selues when we come to the substance for no vnclean person must dare to touch or come neare these holy things Paul would not suffer an vncleane person in the Church much lesse may such be admitted to partake of the most excellent priueledge of the Church 4. The benefit and profit by so doing doth bind vs to this duty Fourthly we must examine our selues and prepare our hearts in regard of the great benefite and profite that by so doing we shall receiue Mat. 9.20 For if the woman in the Gospell that did but touch the hem of Christs garment was healed of her infirmity and brought such a benefite vnto her that had faith what benefite shall the true beleeuer receiue who in this Sacrament doth feede on Christ Surely the benefite and profite that wee shall reape heere-hence will be wondrous great for First The
regarded not the sacrifices of his owne worship and seruice when men did not performe them in an holy manner in Faith and Repentance And therfore the Lord exhorts them thus Esa 1.16 Wash you make you cleane take away the evill of your workes from before mine eyes Cease to doe evill learne to doe well c. This were the way to haue their Sacrifices accepted to breake off their sinnes by repentance without which the Lord accepteth of nothing that we do The truth is further manifested by the same prophet where he sayth that Hâ— that killeth a Bullock Esa 66.3 is as if he slew â— man He that sacrificeth a sheepe â— as if he cut off a dogs necke He â—hat offereth an oblation as if he ofâ—ered swines flesh Now what is the â—eason of this did not the Lord â—equire these things at the peoâ—les hand did not his worship â—nd seruice consist in them I â—nswer yes Yet for all that these â—hings were abhomination vnto â—he Lord For in euery duetie â—ere is the Matter and the Manâ—er the Lord neuer regards the â—atter of his seruice if men faile 〈◊〉 the Manner if they doe not â—erforme the same in Faith Reâ—entance and Obedience And â—herefore the Lord layes downe â—e reason why their Sacrifices â—ere reiected viz. Because their â—ule delighted in their abhominatiâ— They came vnto them in â—eir sinnes which caused the Lord to hate both them their Sacrifice Vse 1 This serues to put the Ministers of the word in mind of their duty what doctrine it is that in a speciall maner they are to teach and to vrge vpon the consciences of the people euen the doctrin of the law in the first place and in a speciall manner that so men may bee brought vnto a sight of their sinnes and repentance for the same And surely in our dayes and times there is more neede of the Sonnes of Thunder then of Consolation inasmuch as sinne doth abound in euery place and congregation and that here bee so few that come truly to the sighâ— of the same Vse 2 Oh then in the feare of God let vs try and examine our selueâ— â—eriously in this one poynt espeâ—ially whether we find our harts â—o be broken and wounded in vs â—or sinne for the euils of our life â—ast desiring to walke more holiâ—y for the time to come For this 〈◊〉 the end wherefore we come to â—his Supper of the Lord that we â—ight bee strengthened against â—â—nne and bee knit vnto Christ â—nd so receiue the power of his â—eath to kill sinne in vs and â—ight haue more power to â—ease God So that wee must try our Reâ—entance how wee find and feele â—ur hearts humbled for our maâ—ifold sinnes and offences comâ—itted whether wee be grieued 〈◊〉 our soules for offending so â—ood and gracious a God wheâ—â—er we come to this Sacrament â—ith a hatred and detestation of all our former euill wayes and with a constant purpose to walke in newe Obedience in all thinges purposing to please him And when we haue partaked of this Sacrament we must then examine our hearts and see how we preuaile against our corruptions So that though we haue repentance before yet now wee must renewe our Repentance and labour to finde more poweâ— and strength against sinne theâ— before But if wee come in our oldâ— sinnes in our ignorance blindnesse hardnesse of heart prophanenesse lying swearing vncleannesse c. it were better thaâ— we neuer came at all we cannoâ— looke euer to reape any benefiâ— by this holy ordinance of God but in stead of a blessing shall bee sure to drawe downe from GOD some heauie iudgement Let vs not then come in our old sinnes as Iudas in his hypocrisie least we reape the rewarde of Iudas The Iewes had foure daies to â—o prepare themselues and they must eate the Passeouer with vnâ—eauened bread and sower herbs Exo. 12. â—y which Ceremony they were â—aught to come in Repentance â—ith harts grieued for sinne and â—o prepare themselues for so â—reat a mystery And the Apostle â—xhorteth vnto this duety when â—e sayth Purge out the old leauen 1. Cor. 5.7 â—at ye may be a new lump for Christ â—ur Passeouer is sacrificed for vs. And thus much for the third â—art of our examination viz. Reâ—entance Loue. The fourth Interrogatory in this our examination is for our loue to man or reconciliation to our brethren This vertue as it is necessary at al times so especially at this time when we come to partake of this Sacrament which is a Supper of loue This is as needefull and necessary to the due receiuing of this sacrament as the former For whaâ— were our knowledge if wee haâ— the same in neuer so great a measure what were our faith or repentance if loue to our brethreâ— be wanting we may well call thâ— truth of them all into question iâ— we find not our selues ready anâ— willing to remit and forgiue oâ— brethren their iniuries and trespasses committed against vs. This Sacrament is called thâ— Communion to teach vs this duty how we ought to come vnto the same in loue we haue one God one Mediator and redeemer one Spirit one mother the church of God we be all members of one and the same misticall body and therefore when we come to this Supper we should come in loue That which our Sauiour saith of Sacrifices may very well bee saide of this Sacrament When â—hou commest to the Alter Mat. 5.23.24 and â—here remembrest that thy brother â—ath ought against thee First bee â—econciled to thy brother and then â—ome and offer thy gift There must be first reconciliatioÌ„ to our brethren before the Lord will â—ccept of our Sacrifice or Serâ—ice Nay more the Lord will â—aue his owne seruice and worâ—hip to cease for a time till â—his reconciliation bee performed I will haue mercy and not Sacrifice Hos 6.6 sayth the Lord meaning indeede that men can neuer performe aright the dueties of the first Table vvhere they make no conscience of the dueties of the second Loue and seruices to man And hence it is that our Sauiour doth most diligently exhort his Disciples and in them all christians vnto this duty saying By this shall all men knowe that you are my Disciples Ioh. 13.35 if ye loue one another 1. Ioh. 3.14 And againe This is my commandement that ye loue one another 1. Ioh. 4.12 1. Ioh. 4 7. Our Sauiour makes this loue a badg or cognisance by the which wee are knowne to be his Disciples this assures vs â—â—â—t we are Gods children and that wee are translated from death to life And Heereby we know that God dwelleth in vs and his loue is perfect in vs. And Paul most earnestly exhorteth vnto this duty when he saith as the elect of God Col. 3.12 holy beloued put on tender mercy kindnes humblenesse of mind meekenes long-suffering forbearing one another forgiuing one another If any man
in a holy manner in faith repentance and obedience arâ— so farre from pleasing God aâ— that they rather prouoke hiâ— Maiestie and stirre him vp to wrath against vs. Reason 2 Secondly such a one as come prepared as he ought may safely exspect a blessing from God whâ— hath promised to adde a blessing to all that come prepared vnto his ordinances and hath said hâ— wil be found of al them that seek him in the conscionable vse of those means he hath appointed Reason 3 Thirdly as it were a sinne for a man to receiue vnprepared so were it no lesse a sinne for a man to bee prepared and not to receiue for his preparation otherwise were to little purpose Vse 1 Seeing then that it is not inough for a man to come vnles he come prepared Oh how shoulde this humble euery one of vs that haue many times come and partaked of this royall feast and supper of the Lord without our wedding garment Note many a time haue we receiued this Sacrament when we made litle or no preparation vnâ—o it and this was our case before our calling in the time of our vnâ—egeneracy howsoeuer it hath faâ—ed with vs since And surely it was Gods wonderfull mercy vnto vs then that wee were not destroyed for abusing so holy an ordinance and his gracious glorious presence therein And now my brethren albeit we haue escaped our deserued iudgement which the Lord might then haue most iustly inflicted vpon vs yet now should wee iudge our selues worthy then to haue beene destroyd and labor to bee humbled for our olde sinnes least they bring vpon vs new iudgements Vse 2 Secondly this may serue for matter of terror vnto all wicked and vngodly men that make no conscience of this duety who either seldome or neuer come to this holy ordinance of God or if they come come altogether vnprepared What though the Lord in this Sacrament doe offer vnto them his owne Son and the benefites of his passion remission of sinnes redemption his Spirit and Kingdome They preferre their sinnes before these and by no meanes will bee brought to part with them but haue their appetites so taken vp with earthly things that they haue no minde at all or appetite to spirituall thinges Oh the case of such men is most miserable and fearefull Hovv iust shal their condemnation one day bee when the Lorde shall enter into iudgement with them for neglecting so great Saluation Vse 3 Thirdly and lastly this may minister matter of singular ioy and consolation vnto the godly For consolation that labour to prepare themselues and seeke to put away their sinnes by godly sorrowe Though this man cannot bee so fitted and prepared as hee desires he may not be discouraged but drawe neare vnto God in his ordinance who wil accept of the poore desires of his seruants and hath inuited such hungrie and thirstie soules to come vnto him and hath promised to satisfie them but of this before Now because the heart of man is deceitfull aboue all things Ier. 18.17 and we are ready to deceiue our selues heerein I shall very shortly propound such degrees of grace as are in some measure found in those whose hearts are at all seasoned with grace and without which no man The least degrees of grace are can come vnto this Sacrament with comfort or exspect any blessing from God First they must see their wants 1 To see sin this is required in euery one to haue their vnderstaÌ„dings enlightened by the which they come â—o see what God requireth and how farr short they come of that obedience the Lord requires at â—heir hands and this is indeede 〈◊〉 first step to true repentance and â—ound conuersion to attaine to â—he sight of our owne wandring â—nd is one of the smallest degrees â—f grace that can be in any And â—ecause that wicked men and hyâ—ocrites may attaine vnto this â—hat shall neuer bee saued vnto â—his more must be added And in the second place 2 To be humbled for sin this â—an must bee humbled for his â—ants and not please himselfe in â—â—em And this is it as I take it ytâ—â—ts the difference betweene the â—odly Christian and the Hypocrite though both see and discerne sin in them yet both doth not dislike sin because it is sin and offends the Maiesty of God There is euer in the heart of an hypocrit some secret sin or other the which howsoeuer in his iudgement he knoweth to be a sin Note yet in his affection he could wish it were no sinne that so he might liue in the same without controlment for this appeares by his often relaps into the same sin wheâ— as the child of God is content thaâ— the sacrificing knife of the Law shold be applyed to the throat oâ— euery sin euen to his darling and beloued sin that so he might noâ— offend so good louing a fatheâ— 3 To pray for the pardon of sin Thirdly he is earnest with Goâ— to pray for pardon not resting in the former degrees of grace to see sin and to be grieued for it but making conscience of al holy meanes by the which hee may obtain deliuerance And because it is God alone that is offended and his most righteous lawes violated vnto God goes hee and desires as earnestly that God would cure his corrupt nature for the time to come as to pardon his sinnes that are past in his life And O Lord thinkes hee that I could be more holy and lesse sinfull and it is the onâ—y griefe of his heart that he cannot master his corruptions as he â—hould and as he would Fourthly 4 To resolue for the time to come of new obedience he resolues heereafâ—er to come more prepared as to â—ee and acknowledge his want of due preparation with griefe of heart for the same So there is a â—esolute purpose in his soul in al things to please God and for the time to come to walke in new obedience These are the least degrees of grace and in some measure are to bee found in the weakest Christian and in him whose hart is truly seasoned with grace as for others they are able to practice more excellent degrees of Mortification and Sanctification Doct. 3 And So let him Eat c That is being fitted and prepared as before Wee may yet obserue one note of instruction further That Circumstances in Gods seruice are to bee obserued Circumstances in Gods seruice must be obserued and good thinges must bee done in a good Maner This is in effect the same that was handled in the former doctrine I shall handle the same so much the more briefely The Manner as the Matter of Gods seruice is to be looked after â—nd hence is it that many men â—auing performed the outward worke of some commendable duty and fayling in the circumâ—tance of the manner of performing of it haue mard all The people of the Iewes perâ—ormed many thinges in themâ—elues
to eating and drinking And hence it is that vnder the Law before Christ came in the flesh it is sayde that the Fathers did Eate the same spirituall meate and drink the same spirituall drinke the Corinthians did 1. Co. 10.1.2 and other Christians that liued vnder the Gospell And how could this be but onely by faith resting vpon the promises of Christs comming that it was hee alone thaâ— should take away the sinnes oâ— the Worlde Luk. 23.40 And thus did the beleeuing theef vpon the crosse â—hough he did neuer receiue this â—acrament eate the body and â—rinke the bloud of Christ to eâ—â—rnall life Obiect If to beleeue is to eate Christ 〈◊〉 what ende then serues the â—se of the Sacraments in the Church Answ They still retaine their vse â—â—d are most holy and excellent â—rdinances of God to be vsed of 〈◊〉 for our benefit and comfort â—â—d serue as for the begetting of â—ith and other the graces of â—od in vs so for the confirâ—ation and strengthening of the â—me Now who hath that grace of â—od so firme and perfect in him â—ut stands in neede of helpe daiâ— and of the further confirmaâ—on of the same Loe this is one 〈◊〉 the most excellentest ordinance of God that he hath sanctified to the same end which in all holy obedience wee are bound to vse as a thing most necessary while we liue heere So then the poynt of Instruction is That Doct. 4 The faithfull onely feeede on Christ in this Sacrament The faithfull onely feede on Christ in this Sacrament As a man comming to a feast being hungry is assured there to be refreshed and strengthened so the true beleeuer that hungers and thirsts after righteousnesse is surâ— heere to be satisfied And indeedâ— inasmuch as the fruite and benefit thereof doth appertaine vnto a spirituall and eternall life wicked men cannot thus partake oâ— Christ in this Sacrament Theâ— wante a hand to lay holde oâ— Christ a mouth to receiue Chrisâ— a stomack to disgest Christ aâ—â— can only taâ—â— of the outward elâ—ments of Bread and Wine to the preseruation of a temporall life but can in no wise so partake of them as they may serue for the strengthening of their soules vnâ—o eternall life For heerein indeed is that true which the holy Ghost speakes of the word preaâ—hed That it profited not Heb. 4.2 because â—t was not mixed with faith in them â—hat heard it So euen so may it be â—ayd of this Sacrament that it â—rofiteth not because it is not â—ixed with faith in them that â—eceiue it But this point was sufâ—ciently declared in that part of â—he communicants examination â—hich shewed the great necessity â—f faith to the due receiuing of his Sacrament The vses follow Vse 1 Seeing then that the faithfull â—nely feed on Christ in this Saâ—rament wee may hence learne that all men doe not receiue alike Some catch onely the Shaddowe some lay holde vpon the Substance Some feede on Christ others feede onely on the elements of Bread and Wine Some are strengthened in the inward Man and Christ doth dwell in their hearts by faith Others againe haue but the body only refreshed and their souls in the meane time hunger-starâ—ued and ready to perish Vnto some this Sacrament is a sauouâ— of Life vnto Life vnto others the wofull sauour of Death vnto Death and eating the same vnworthily eate and drinke Iudgement vnto themselues And thiâ— is the condition of all such aâ— want faith Vse 2 Secondly seeing the faithful reape such benefite by the reuerent vse of this sacrament to feed on Christ and to bee nourished vnto eternall life Whereas wicked men that want faith reap no fruit or benefite by it But on the contrary this Sacrament is as poyson vnto them and prooues the very bane of their Soules so as they eat and drink their owne damnation This shewes what ought to be the care of euery godly Pastor â—nd faithfull Minister euen to â—arre from so sacred an Ordiâ—ance all such as shewe themselues vnfaithfull and impeniâ—ent and in whose liues there apâ—eares not the worke of Sanctiâ—ication all are not indifferentâ— alike to be admitted for that â—ere to make the Church of Christ 〈◊〉 Stye of Swine No Holy things â—â—e not to be giuen to Dogs Mat. 7. A naked sword in the hand of a child or mad-man that cannot vse it Let discipline haue her place and wicked men as rotten members cut off that so they may bee brought to the sight of their sinnes and repentance for the same that the rest may feare and so be preserued in sound doctrine and holinesse of life and conuersation Note Oh if Ministers would but consider of this that in giuing of these Seales to any they do thuâ— much as if they should say vnto euery one whom they do admit I as the Minister of Christ and in hiâ— stead do by these Seales assure thee that thou art the childe of God â—â—member of Christ who is wholly thine for thy eternall Saluation which to do to a lymb of Sathaâ— how horrible a sinne were it And for this cause it is well proâ—ided in our Church in this and that the Minister must not onely examine such as hee admitteth vnto the Lords Table â—ut also refuse such as he findeth â—o bee ignorant and can giue no â—estimony of their faith be out of charitie or any other wayes â—e notoriously wicked and shew â—o token of repentance These â—nd such like euen by the order â—f our Church ought to bee deâ—arred not suffered to partake â—f the Lords Supper So that what Minister can admit such but â—ust incur Gods heauy displeaâ—ure abuse his Sacred ordinance â—reeue Gods faithfull people â—ncourage others in sin make â—imself guiltie of other mens iniâ—uities then the which what can â—e more fearefull Furthermore Ministers must know that this Sacrament is the Lords broade seale of eternall life The keepers whereof are the Ministers of God Now therfore as the Lord-keeper of the Kings broad seale is guiltie of of great offence if not of treason it selfe that should giue it without authoritie from his Maiestie How much more haynous is that Ministers sinne who shall giue the seale of Gods kingdome to such as he is not able to iustifie it before God that is fit for the same This I speake not as though I meant that any man can iudge of the heart for that is proper to the Lord. Onely this I say that God who hath made his Ministers keepers of his seale hath plainely shewed to whome they must deliuer it and hath put as it were a rule and measure into their hands to measure euery one by that so they may know whom to allow whome to disallow Vse 3 Thirdly and lastly seeing that onely the faithfull feede on Christ vnto eternall life and that to beâ—eeue in Christ is to eate Christ This may minister matter of singuler comfort and consolation vnto the Godly in time
The vse shewes what a foolish custome that is amongst the Papists yea amongst many other that are ignorant herein who in time of sicknesse and weakenesse must then receiue the Sacrament at home in their houses in their chambers and on their beds I do not speake this as that I holde it in all cases vnlawfull so to doe but that the sicke desiring it may haue the same administred vnto him that doth hunger and thirst after the same and is in some good measure prepared thereunto But I speake as the same is commonly so vsed oâ— rather indeede abused For whaâ— do such else but crosse God to his face For whereas the Lord doth by sicknesse tye vp a man or woman and doth as it were round them in the eare and say thou maiest not receiue at this time thou art vnfit they say oh but we will receiue and that at home though the Lord say nay And whereas the Lord hath shut them out of his house and keepe them backe from his Table least they shoulde abuse so holy an ordinance they notwithstanding are so far from being humbled for their sinnes and for their particular failings therin in this duty as that if the Lord do not strik with the stroke of death it selfe they will not be kept from abusing the same still I speake not this I say to dishearten any from receiuing of this Sacrament either at home or in time of sicknes but to warn men of their superstitious custome therein who receiue the same superstitiously and consider not that the Lords hand is euen then vpon them for abusing the same before And some are fallen a sleeepe Doct. 4 The last thing that we may obserue from this texte is The death of the godly is but a sleepe how the Apostle calleth here the death of the godly a Sleep A poynt indeede of singular comfort to the godly in that the death of their bodies is nothing else but a sweete sleepe They die not but sleepe And so it is sayde of Dauid Salomon Hezechias c. That they Slept with their Fathers And so in the New Testament death is vsually tearmed a Sleepe As when CHRIST came to Lazarus Ioh. 11. hee sayth Lazarus is not dead but Sleepeth And of Stephen it is sayde Act. 7. that Hee fell asleepe And so are the graues of the Sayntes departed called Beds according to that of the Prophet Esay 57.2 And they shal rest in their Beds euery one that walketh before the Lord in righteousnesse Now the Reasons of this resemblance are thus conceiued Reason 1 First as such as lie downe in their beds to sleepe doe not lye downe for euer but rise againe much refreshed and more chearfull then before to doe the work of life Euen so the elect of God and the bodies of his saints howsoeuer they tast of corruption do not perish in corruption but are layde in their graues as in a bed of Downe Reu. 14.13 that so resting from their laboures and from all paine and griefe they may rise againe at the last day to eternall life Reason 2 Secondly a man that is asleepe may bee awaked out of the same by another Euen so the dead are as easily reuiued by the voyce of God as the liuing man awaked out of his shallowest slumber Vse 1 Such then do erre not knowing the Scriptures nor the power of God that teach and maintaine that the body by death is resolued into its first principles without hope of restoring to life As also against all Sadduces that conclude against the Article of our resurrection But not to stand on this Vse 2 We learne heere not so much to feare death For it cannot hurt the Childe of God there is nothing in death to be feared of the godly It is the passage into life the body resting in the graue as in a bed vntill that great day of the Lord shall come when it shall rise againe to life Which may teach vs likewise to moderate our lamentation for the departure of our friends 1. Thes 4.13 Brethren sayth Paul I would not haue you ignorant concerning them that sleepe in the Lord that ye should mourne as men without hope Shewing that this immoderate feare of death and this excessiue mourning of many for the dead it springs from ignorance want of Faith For if we beleeued this that they are layd a sleepe and their Soules beeing in heauen their bodies lie in the earth as in a bed of Downe vntill the iudging day and then that they shall rise to glory why shold we mourn so much for them For if wee woulde iudge our selues wee shoulde not be iudged of the Lord. In this verse the Apostle sheweth a reason why the Lord dealeth so sharpely with his people and correcteth them so sorely for this sinne of theirs their vnworthy receiuing of this Sacrament namely because they wold not see their sin be humbled for the same and condemne themselues as guilty before God of vnworthy receiuing of this Sacrament And therfore the Lord was constrained to take the matter into his owne hand and to correct them for the same For if we would iudge our selues That is enter into our owne hearts examine our owne wayes and call our own sinnes vnto account and condemne our selues for the same then should we not in this manner be iudged and condemned of the Lord. Concerning this remedy heere prescribed by the holy Ghost to auoyd Gods iudgment and eternall condemnation It stands we see in the practise of this most needefull and Christian duty of mens entering into their heartes and Soules to examine and find out their sins and to iudge and condemn themselues for the same Now that we may perform this duty aright we must know Four things necessary to the iudging of a mans selfe there is a fourfold duty to be performed by vs for in iudgment there must be examination accusation condemnation and execution And these foure are likewise necessary to the iudging of a mans selfe First Examination there must be a serious examination of our selues and of our own estates how it fareth betwixt God and our soules which is wrought by the law of God by the which as in a glasse we may behold the sundry sins we haue committed as so many spots and blemishes in our soules and this examination and tryall of our own hearts and estates is so needfull as that without it it is impossible to iudge himselfe or to repent truely of his sins For by the conscionable perfourmance of this duty coms the knowledg of sin and of our misery which is the first step vnto true repentance And to this end in the word of God the Lord doth often call vp on men to consider their wayes and to call their liues to acount and that so they may attaine vnto the sight of their sin and come to repentance for the same The Prophet Ieremy doth often call vpon this
saying Ier. 3.13 Know thy sins O Ierusalem Lam. 3.39 And againe Wherfore is the liuing man sorrowfull man suffereth for his sin Let vs search and try our wayes and turne vnto the Lord. Where he shewes that for want of this iudging of our selues men are punished and because they will not enter into a narrow search of their owne soules they doe not returne vnto the Lord. So Dauid I considered my own wayes and turned my feete to thy Testimonies Ps 119 5â— And the like speece is vsed by the Prophet Zephany Zeph. 2.1.2 Fan your selues oh my people Yea common reason doth require the same before a man can frame himselfe to enter into a right course hee must thorowly bee resolued and perswaded within himselfe that hee hath beene mistaken in his former course of life I might multiply testimonies in this kinde but these shall suffice to direct vs in this duty how necessary this strict tryall and examination of our owne estates is to the iudgeing of our selues Ioel. 2.13 Onely let me adde this that in this our examination we must not only search after our grosse sins Act. 8.22 but euen after our most secret corruptions For true repentance extends it selfe not onely to the grosse euiles of mens liues but euen the most secret corruption of the heart and of the Soule And we must withall consider the Circumstances of our sinnes as when where how we haue committed the same that so accordingly wee may labour for humiliation for the same And herein it shall bee safe for vs to passe thorough the whole law of God and take a viewe of our liues by euery particular commandement that so we may the better come to see and acknowledge our misery and want Vse 1 First then this serues to discouer vnto vs the reason why there is so little faith true repentance in the world why men are no more humbled for their sins and doe not repent of the same Poore Soules they know not that they doe euill such either cannot or do not search themselues they call not their owne wayes to account Now then how can such come to repentance and to haue their sinnes pardoned that neuer yet called their sinnes to account nor questioned their estate Such neuer came as yet where repentance grew Well then I say againe marke well this poynt doe not lightly passe it ouer but esteeme it as the blessed truth of God that the sight and vnderstanding of our owne wandering is the first step vnto eternall life and saluation and to iudge our selues that so wee may in the ende escape the condemnatorie sentence of the Almighty Vse 2 Secondly wee may obserue hence what a singular a fauour of God it is when he doth open a mans eyes to see his miseries to find himselfe like a lost sheepe to haue gone a stray Surely surely this is the begining of al grace true conuersion vnto God Whereas such as are yet ignorant of their own estates or cannot abide to looke into the Law whereby sinne comes to be discouered It is a plaine signe that such a one is in a most desperate case past hope Psal 50. and God himselfe must bee faint to take him into his own hand for sin must be iudged And thus much for the first degree of iudging of our selues our examination of our owne estates The second particular 2 Accusation wherein this iudging of our selues doth consist is Accusation Or the preferring of bils of inditement against our selues and to accuse our selues before God for our sinnes And indeede if wee woulde not bee iudged and condemned of the Lord we must bring our selues as poore prisoners to the barr of Gods iudgment seate And this wee do when wee set our selues in the presence of God and enter into a narrow reconing with our owne Soules and consciences as if now were the day of iudgement To see what our conscience which is as a little God and iudg in our bosom woulde say against vs. And surely the often performance of this duty Note to bring our selues thus into Gods presence to see what an acnount we can make vnto GOD of our liues past will be a good meanes to bring vs to this duty to iudge our selues that we be not iudged of the Lord and where men doe truly come to the sight of their sinnes and vnto true repentance for the same there will euer follow this Accusation for sinne In true repentance there is euermore a disposition to lay to a mans owne charge asmuch as is possible A penitent sinner needs none other aduersarie then his owne conscience he himselfe is his owne foe And this appeares clearely by that of Dauid I haue sinned exceedingly saith he and done very foolishly 2. Sam. 24.10 And it is the practise of Ezra in that confession of his hee makes in the behalfe of the whole Church Our iniquities are increased ouer our heads Esay 9.6 and our trespasses are growne vp to heauen And that of the Prophet Daniel is most excellent to this purpose when he saith Wee haue sinned and committed iniquitie and haue done wickedly Dan. 9.5 and haue rebelled euen by departing from thy precepts and from thy iudgemens How doth the Prophet there accuse for sinne by the acknowledgment of the peoples degrees of sinnes 1. Tim. 1.13 And if we require some examples we may behold Paules practise herein confessing himselfe to bee a Blasphemer an Oppressor c. Yea the Cheefe of sinners And that of the Prodigall who confessed that he had sinned against heauen and against God c. All which as a cloud of witnesses Serue to informe our Iudgement and to settle the same in the truth of this poynt that vnto this iudging of our selues there must be selfe-accusing and indeede where there is true repentance there is in some Vse 1 measure this disposition The vses followe If this accusing of a mans selfe be so necessary vnto the iudgeing of our selues that so we may escape the condemnation of the Lord what shall we say to those that study the Art of mincing and extenuating of sinne poore soules such neuer came where repentance grâ—we And yet the world affords thousands of these who notwithstanding thinke themselues to bee in good cause that can put vppon couetousnesse the cloake of frugality and good husbandry vpoÌ„ drunkennes good-fellowship c so far are many from accusing themselues for sin as that they rather iustifie themselues in their euill wayes Vse 2 But let this serue for matter of instruction vnto vs all that as we desire the pardon of our sinnes to haue some good euidence vnto our owne soules of our repentance to aggrauate our sins to accuse our selues vnto God for our manifold impieties Oh it is an excellent signe of grace in a man to think he can neuer lay enough vnto his owne charge Oh this is the onely way to haue our
not respecter of mens persons Act. 10. But wil in the ende most certainely execute iudgement and vengeance vpon the wicked And if we would looke vpon some particular examples the Scriptures afford vs diuers as euident testimonies of the seueritie of Gods iudgement vpon the wicked Hee spared not the Angels saith Peter which kepte not their first estate 2. Pet. 2.4 Iude. 6. He suffered the old worlde long but at the last he cleared his iustice and brought a Flood of destruction vpon the wicked and so at last hee remembred the sins of the Sodomites And answered the cry of them with fire and Brimstone from heauen What though Pharaoh Saul Ahab and Iesabel flourish for a time it will be but for a time their Damnation doth not sleepe nay more to shew the certaintie of the condemnation of all wicked and vngodly men Iohn 3.18 our Sauiour saith that the wicked are condemned already First in the iustice of God who will punish thâ— transgressors of the law Gal. 3.10 Cursed is euery one that abideth not in all things c. Secondly in the court of a wicked mans conscience wherein God doth begin to execute the sentence of condemnation vpon them giuing them either a guiltie and an accusing conscience as it were the flashes of hell in this life or else hardnes of heart and blindnesse of minde which iudgement of God is no way inferiour to the former And thirdly in Gods decree and Gods accoumpt they are condemned already that is are as sure and certaine of condemnation As if they were already plunged into it Vse 1 This serues first of all to assure as that there is a day of iudgement comming when euery man shall receiue according to his workes 1. Cor. 5.10 Against all those blasphemies of the wicked who say where is the promise of his comming for since the beginning all things continue alike And thus the wicked that contemne religion scoffe at al pietie and godlinesse make but a scoffe of the iudgement day either that it shall not come at all or that the Lord will iustifie the wicked and the sinner in that day Oh how hath Sathan blinded the mindes of such I aske such why that day is called the day of the Lord. 2. Pet. 3.10 And the terrible day of the Lord shall come as a theefe c. Luk. 19.42 Rom. 2.5 And that it is called the day of the Declaration of the iust iudgement of God 1. Thes 1.5.8 But that the Lord will be exalted in iudgement in that day When hee will reuenge himselfe vpon his enemies and vpon all impenitent sinners Vse 2 Secondly this may serue for matter of terror vnto all wicked and impenitent sinners to consider in what a wofull and fearefull estate they are in they are as sure and certaine to be condemned without repentance as if they were plunged in hell already What though a traytor that is condemned haue the libertie of the Tower or Castle wherein he lyes and may follow his sports and pleasures there poore soule what ioy can hee haue to thinke that euen in the midst of them all the King may â—all him to the block Euen so what though the wicked abound â—n pleasure Iob. 21.9 what though their â—â—uses are peaceable and without â—eare and the rod of God be not vpâ—n them Shall we say their estate â— happie Eccle. 8.11 when their sin lyeth â—t the dore As God tolde Cain And their condemnation doth â—ttend vpon them Oh but the day â—f iudgement is not come yet Gen. 4.7 â—t is true because iudgement deferred therefore the wicked waxe bold But know Oh know thou that liuest in thy sinne and puttest in this manner from thee the euill day that the sentence then to bee ratified is already pronounced and that which is then to bee executed is already begun thou art now as it were vpon the hurdle draging along to the place of execution the ropâ— is as it were about thy neck and nothing is wanting but the turning off the ladder Oh consideâ— this ye that forget God Psal 50. least I taâ—â— you in peeces and there be none to dâ—liuer Vse 3 Thirdly this may serue to reprooue that vaine conceipt oâ— many that thinke that God â— made all of mercy and one sâ— full of clemency as that wheâ— they will they can make theâ— peace with him and that a Lord haue mercy vppon mee will serue the turne though it bee but at the very houre of death But know O thou vaine man that strengthenest thy selfe in thy sinfull course vnder this hope that the LORD will shewe thee mercy at the last That thou mayest so farre abuse his mercy goodnesse and grace which should haue led thee to repentance as there will bee no place of repentance lefte for thee though with Esau thou seeke the same at Gods handes with teares Else Heb. 12.17 what meaneth that Prou. 1.24 25.26 where the Lord sayth Because I haue called and ye refused I haue stretched out my hand and none woulde regard But ye haue despised my councell and would none of my correction I will also laugh at your destruction and mocke when your feare commeth But to shew that the Lorde will not regarde the cries and moanes that the wicked shall make at the last that haue hardened their owne hearts against his gracious call and turned away their eares when he spake vnto them in his word Vse 4 And last of all this may teach vs not to enuie the felicitie of the wicked Poore soules they rather deserue pitty then enuie The reckoning that is behinde will make them pay full deare for these sweete pleasures for a time Note and in the middest of all their pleasures and height of all their pompe and glory they are but cursed and condemned creatures And novv for a short time and a little season what though the Worlde admire them and they haue many to stoope vnto them with cap and knee God hath already condemned them Psal 15.4.6 and they are despised in the eyes of all good men And thus much for the firste conclusion That we should not be condemned with the world Obserue hence in the second place what is Gods immutable counsell and decree touching the godly hee will that they shall not be condemned and to this ende doeth many times correct them in this worlde that so they may not bee condemned with the World So that our second Conclusion vvill be Doct. 7 That the godly shall not bee condemned The godly shall not be condemned but most certainely saued but certainely saued For Who hath resisted his will If the Lord will haue the Elect to be saued And amongst other the meanes he hath ordained and sanctified to the same purpose hee hath appoynted correction to bee one in this world to make his seruants escape the condemnation of the wicked in the Worlde to come