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A77114 Jus poli et fori or, God and the King. Judging for right against might. As it was delivered in a sermon before the honourable His Majesties judges of assize in the cathedrall church of Lincolne, Septem. 10. 1660. / By Edward Boteler, sometimes fellow of St. Mary Magdalen Colledge in Cambridge, and now rector of Wintringham in the county of Lincolne. Boteler, Edward, d. 1670. 1661 (1661) Wing B3802; Thomason E1813_1; ESTC R209777 30,183 78

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〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 a respecter of persons so neither 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 an accepter of presents It is the glory of a Judge but how few attain it when it may be said of him non ditior sed clarior evadit A Lap. Com. in Exod. he leaves not such a name for being rich as being righteous When he can make Samuel's challenge 1 Sam 12.3 Witnesse against me before the Lord and before his Annointed whose Oxe have I taken or whose Asse have I taken or whom have I defrauded whom have I oppressed or of whose hands have I received any bribe to blinde mine eyes Jud. 16.21 25. What a sad spectacle was Judge Sampson without his eyes but a bribe-blinded Judge is so much the worse because his owne hands put out his owne eyes Oh! this sententia venalis as St. Ambrose phraseth it a sale sentence is one of the worst bargains a man can make and the very next to that in the Gospel of taking the world in exchange for the soule We have read and heard of strange sales Venalesque Lucan Phars manus Sale-Armyes Forces let out Mercenary souldiers though that be no rarity now We have seene stranger the King the Church I had almost said Religion and all exposed to sale The Law was at stake too for company therefore you that are the Professors of it adde not to the number of monstrous sales by making any unconscionable sale of it now it is confirmed in your hands again have not Os venale sell not your speech your silence your cause your Client and all for advantage Let not God complain Mic. 3.11 Hesiod as of old that the heads of Israel judge for reward The Poet tels us of a 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 and a 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 a bribeeater and a Bribe-devourer but the time will come when every such devourer that runs open-mouth'd at gifts and swallows all that comes with so much greedinesse shall be sick of his Morsels and they shall not stay with him Job 20.15 He hath swallowed down riches and he shall vomit them up again Rain is good saies one and the earth is good Tr. in Prov. sed ex eorū commixtione fit lutum mixe them two together and they make dirt To give is laudable and to receive allowable but the unequal mixing of them two often makes foul and dirty the clean and fair paths of justice Let me therefore for a close of this lay the practice of holy David before you I was upright before him Ps 18.23 and I kept my selfe from mine iniquity therefore hath the Lord recompenced me according to my righteousnesse according to the cleannesse of my hands in his eye-sight Keep your hearts right your hands clean and the Lord recompence you accordingly that 's your integrity the fourth and last of the Requisites wherewith he must be furnished that will judge the poor of the people I have done with the first particular in the defensive part of justice the Agent with his first Act and Object The Act judge the Object poor He shall judge the poor of the people Let us on to the second He shal save the children of the needy Which is not another Act and Object but rather the same under other expressions For pauperes filii pauperū the poor and children of the needy Aug. l. 4. Cont. Marc. c. are all one as Zion and the daughter of Zion so St. Augustine And so the children of the needy are but the poore in the lowest sense and to save is but to judge in the best signification to employ and lay out the judiciary power in maintaining the cause of the poore and being an Helper to the friendlesse Ps 10.14 The words then being exegeticall and declarative of the former will need little discussing I shall be brief very brief in their dispatch He shall save In the other Translation defend And indeed where the Rich are Plaintiffs the Poor had need of a better Defendant then themselves Ps 82.1.3 And therefore God standing in the Congregation of the mighty and judging among the Gods gives them this in charge Defend the poore and fatherlesse do justice to the afflicted and needy Defend them be their shield to keep off the thrusts of the mighty Be a strength to the poore Isa 25.4 a strength to the needy in their distresse a refuge from the storme a shadow from the heat that the blast of the terrible ones may be as a storme against the wall Interpose betwixt them and danger bear off the blowes which are made at them He shall defend the children of the needy But if you please wee 'l keep to our owne Translation He shall save Which if we understand of Eternall safety of that impregnable inexpugnable security of the Saints upon the holy hill when they shall be out of Gun-shot and beyond the reach of the spoyler and hands of violence then is it the alone worke of the Lord Jesus Christ Acts 4.12 Isa 63.1.3 5. Neither is there salvation in any other Who is this that cometh from Edom with dyed garments from Bozrah This that is glorious in his apparell travailing in the greatness of his strength I that speake in righteousnesse mighty to save Ego torcular calcavi folus I have troden the winepresse alone and of the people there was none with me I looked there was none to helpe therefore mine owne arme brought salvation Chap. 45.15 He that thus saves is a Saviour alone the God of Israel the Saviour But if we take it for temporal saving as we have most reason in this place then doth this great Saviour communicate his name and admit of partners Judg. 3.9 thus Judge Othniel is called a Saviour And Nehemiah sayes as much of the the other Judges Neh. 9.27 According to thy manifold mercies thou gavest them Saviours So that the salvation of the Text is from both hands Christ's and Solomon's Gods and the King 's It is a proper worke for a God for a Judge for both for either of them each hath to do in it He shall save the poore of the people God shall save that 's the best the first let 's look a little at that And we can look no wayes but we see it We of this Nation are the most joyfull witnesses of this glorious truth we have reason to make it our Motto for ever Salvos faciet He shall save the children of the needy Our King miraculously preserved graciously restored and that when hope seemed to be posed and expectation non-plust and his case little lesse desperate then theirs which Heman bemoans to God Psal 88.3 4 5. His soule full of troubles and his life drawing nigh to the grave counted with them that goe downe into the pit as a man that hath no strength Free among the dead like the slaine that lye in the grave whom thou
thing Eccl. 12.14 whether it be good or whether it be evill He shall judge the poor of the people c. And he is commissioned too in answer to the other querie He brings his authority with him for on his vesture and on his thigh he hath a name written King of Kings Lord of Lords Rev. 19.16 Isa 9.6 It is He whose name is called Wonderfull Counsellor the mighty God the everlasting Father the Prince of Peace Lu. 1.32 33. It is He who is great and called the son of the Highest to whom the Lord God hath given the throne of his father David and he shall reigne over the house of Jacob for ever and of his kingdome there shall be no end Psal 19.6 It is He whose going forth like that of the sun is from the end of Heaven and his circuit to the ends of it Mat. 24.30 Chap. 25.31 It is He who shall come in the clouds of Heaven with power and great glory and all the holy Angels with him Rev. 20.9 It is He who shall sit on the great white throne from whose face the Earth and the Heaven shall flee away and there shall be no place found for them It is He before whom the dead small great shall stand Rev. 20.12 and be judged out of those things which are written in the books according to their works It is He to whom the Father hath given authority to execute judgement John 5.27 because he is the son of man Jesus Christ as Mediator hath had the Scepter and rule in his hands ever since the fall and the last and great act of his Regall power shall be to judge the world to settle the eternall and unalterable estates of men and Angels 1 Cor. 15.24 and then he shall deliver up the Kingdome to God even the Father that God may be all in all This is He the first He He in the Antitype and by way of Eminency He shall judge the poor of the people c. But lest some of St. 2 Pet. 3.4 Peters scoffers should question this Judge and say Where is the promise of his coming Or some desperate daring wretch should argue himselfe into folly from the distance of the day Eccl 8 11. and because sentence against an evill worke is not executed speedily his heart should be fully set in him to do evil Here is an He in the Type too another He deputed authorized commissioned from Heaven and in trusted with the management of judgement till that day and He also shall judge the poore of the people And if you aske who he is though the matchless iniquity of the late times interdicted all mention of him with that honour due unto his Name forcing men either to cancell or conceale it and pouring contempt upon it yet blessed be God we may now speake out this He is the King He shall judge the c. Judgements is the King 's He hath it from good hands he comes fairely and freely by it Give the King thy judgments O Lord The power of judging is in the King is from him so St. Paul tells us Acts 25 10. I stand at Caesars judgement seat where I ought to be judged And Absalom as great a Rebell as he was grants this 2 Sam. 15 3. Thy matters are good but there is none deputed of the King to heare thee The hearing Causes is proper to the King and whom he shall depute It is said of Samuel when he held the Kingly power ingrossed in the Judiciary that He went from yeare to yeare in circuit to Bethel 1 Sam 7.16 and Gilgal and Mispeh and judged Israel in all those places But because as Jethro told Moses Exod. 18.18 ultra vires tuas est negotium the thing is too heavy for one Deut. 1.12 And Moses himself complaines Non valeo solus how can I my selfe alone bear your cumbrance and your burden your strife If you please wee 'l follow that Model of Jethro and take in wise and understanding men known in our Tribes that they may take off part of the burden by subjoyning with the He in the Text and helping to judge the poor of the people And the He will be He the King and He the Judge The King in person and the King in proxy The King in himselfe and the King in his substitute He that hath the primitive and he that hath the derivative power The supreme and the subordinate Magistrate the Co-Assessor Counsellor every one that is commissioned to act in matters of Justice He is the man it is He shall judge the poore of the people And that for the Agent He of whom we shall speak no more single but as he falls in with the severall Acts and Objects to which we now proceed beginning with the First Judge He shall judge And here we shall not make a stirre about judging To judge in its highest signification imports to Rule to exercise the supreme power to hold the reines of Government in the hand and stit at the Stern To command in chiefe and give Laws Victorque volentes Per populos dat jura So the Chieftaines in the polity and Common-wealth of Israel in the nonage of Kings or in the inter-regnum rather Deu. 33.5 betwixt Moses who was King in Jeshurun and Saul the first annointed are said in their several Generations to have governed Israel But we shall wave this and other significations lesse of kinne to our purpose and speak of such onely as may goe along with our sense and be of concernment to us The whole business of judging takes up in these two Oppressos liberare Oppressores coercere to support the poor and oppresse the proud that 's judging Or thus there is judicium comprobationis condemnationis a judging for and against 1. There is a judgement of comprobation a judging for in the safer sense a laying out of intrusted power for the behoofe of those that want it Judicare aliquem Ribera in Hos a p. 3. n. 95. est sententiam pro illo ferre To judge a man is to give sentence for him to appeare for his rescue Isa 1.17 Or let the Prophet english it Seeke judgement relieve the oppressed judge the fatherlesse plead for the widow This is a judging for and is sometimes rendred a delivering As David in his compurgatory speech and selfe-vindication against the cruel causeless and unhandsome persecution of Saul The Lord be judge 1 Sam. 24 15. and judge between me and thee and see and plead my cause and deliver me out of thine hand They that are skilfull in the left-handed language Plurimi ln bonam parte interpretantur judicandi vocabulum ut sit defendere ac tueri destitutos opisque indigentes Lovin in loc render it indifferently judge or deliver or by judging deliver And therefore what is here judge in the other Translation we have keepe