exercise of his graces in you while he is evidencing his grace to you He requireth your offerings and the first fruits of you oblations with all your holy things and hath promised I will accept you with your sweet savour Cant. 7.12 13. Heb. 12.28 Ezek. 20.40 41. And now God is pleased by his own promise to undertake for his peoples peace while they persist in such ways as these Isa 26.3 c. 30.15 c. 32.17 4 Be more steady in the reciprocations of love with him Give him love for love Are his desires towards thee Let thy desires also be towards him Doth he rejoyce over thee do thou also rejoyce in him 1 Joh. 4.19 Psal 33.1 21. Isa 26.8 O love the Lord all ye his Saints While you live in Love there is an harmony of hearts and you 'l have no leisure for listning after those sinful avocations which displease God and disturb the Conscience Love will be adhering to and abiding with God and assimilating you to his goodness Besides love casts and keeps out tormenting fears and is of that transcending and inexpugnable force that like death it beareth down all before it Many waters cannot quench love neither can the floods drown it Psal 31.23 5.11 12. 70.4 1 Joh. 4.18 Cant. 8.6 7. Direct 5. Keep up a steady confidence and faith in Christ He was the cause and is the conservator of Evangelical peace It was procured by his Death and is preserved by his Intercession Herein he doth not only appear in our natures but for our sakes and in our steads as our Agent to preserve a corresponderce and prevent controversies as our Attâ—rney to plead our Cause and promote our Concernments And whereas every sin tends to a breach of peace he takes upon him to accord the difference and appease justice and he doth it not only by presenting our petitions for peace but by pleading the perpetual vertue of his own pacifick sacrifice and perâ—â—â—â— satisfaction for us Heb. 9.24 c. 6.20 â— Job 2.1 2. Rev. 8.2 3. Heb. 9.7 12. Now your work is to come unto God by him seeing he ever liveth to make Intercession for them that thus come Heb. 7.25 You may neither come in prayer nor by faith immediately unto God but through him in the vertue of his Mediation and Intercession Eph. 3.12 Col. 3.17 2 Corinth 3.4 Upon every new breach that your sin seems to make 1 Set the principle of faith at work afresh upon him An active faith will appropriate and draw the benefits of his Intercession into our own chanel He is entred by his own blood into the holy place for us He appeareth in the presence of God for us Heb. 9.12 14. It apprehends and eyes Christ as one that is herein about our business answering our accuser accomplishing our absolution according our crimes or charges with divine justice advocating our case with the Father and that we may be accepted before the Lord as one that bearing our names before the Lord upon his two shoulders yea upon his heart as a memorial before the Lord continually as the high Priest did when he went into the Holy of Holies Rev. 12.10 Heb. 9.7 11 c. 1 Joh. 2.1 Exod. 28.12 29 38. Yea an active faith will be able from the influence and efficacy of his Intercession to argue down both inward fears and outward force whatsoever may seem to introduce a charge or impeach the peace of our Consciences She concludes Wherefore he is able to save to the uttermost those that come unto God by him And challengeth them to speak or do their worst she is so secured in him Who shall lay any thing to the charge of Gods elect Who is he that condemneth It is Christ that died yea rather that is risen again who is even at the right hand of God who also maketh intercession for us Heb. 7.25 Rom. 8.33 34. 2 Send up the prayers of faith to him or rather to God by him Put thy petitions for preserving thy peace into his hands and they are sure to pass He will deliver them and the Father will not deny him 'T is the office he undertaketh to offer up the prayers of the Saints and he will therewith offer up his own incense 1 Joh. 5.14 15. Joh. 16.23 Rev. 8.3 If you would maintain Conscience maintain this confidence His Intercession affords you abundant arguments Seeing that we have a great High-priest that is passed into the heavens Let us come boldly to the throne of grace that we may obtain mercy and find grace to help in time of need 1 Joh. 3.21 22. Heb. 4.14 16. Direct 6. Keep close to the Covenant of Peace Conscience fetcheth its comforts out of the Covenant of Grace 'T is its armory in times of Spiritual war and its treasury in times of Spiritual peace 2 Sam. 23.5 Heb. 6.18 2 Cor. 10.4 c. 4.7 Learn to be more conversant in it and keep close to it 1 Not only in fulfilling the condition it propoundeth of which before Q. 6. Though all the paths of the Lord are mercy and truth to such as keep his covenant and his testimonies 1 Chron. 16.15 16 17. Psal 25.10 103.17 18. 2 But by faith in the Promises it contains Every promise would thus end in peace for what is the Gospel but a Gospel of peace Or what are Gospel-truths but the glad tydings of peace Abraham and Sara had enough to perplex and intricate them but faith in the promise kept them immovable and unshaken Rom. 10.15 Gal. 6.15 Rom. 4.18 22. Heb. 11.11 God hath laid up immutable grounds of Comfort in his immutable Covenant If the fruits are mutable 't is because our faith is mutable The Promises are all Yea and Amen but our faith is yea and nay Let faith eye them more steadily and embrace them more strongly So did the Patriarks and they lived and died in peace Heb. 6.17 18. c. 11 13. 3 By frequent views of its perpetuity and continuance The mountains indeed shall depart and the hills be removed but my kindness shall not depart from thee nor the Covenant of my peace be removed saith the Lord that hath mercy on thee Isa 54.10 'T is a sure Covenant We have his word his oath his seal to confirm it to us and his own love and faithfulness are lain at pledg for the performance of it 2 Sam. 23.5 Psal 89.33 34 35. 2 Cor. 1.22 When ever therefore Conscience is ready to misgive thee call her hither and mind her of the immutability of Gods Covenant in the mutability of thy condition Tell her Thus saith the Lord if you can break my Covenant of the day and my Covenant of the night that there should not be day and night in their season then may also my Covenant be broken with you Jer. 33.20 21. c. 31.35 36 37. Direct 7. Keep on in the Commandments of God Keep up duty if you would keep off disquiet Peace of Conscience is preserved by obedience not only
be done by My Conscience tells me such and such things must be done which are matters of general right and equity And they that deny such clear and commonly received laws of general right are in common speech said to offer violence to their Consciences So my Conscience tells me such and such matters may be declined and forborn which are matters of indifferency 'T is true there is no small difference between the 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 the conservation of such laws and rules and the 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 or Conscience strictly so called * See Baldw. Cas Cons l. 1. c 4. But I must follow the vulgar usage and sense of this term as most fitting my design There is an habit bank and treasury of light and laws with Conscience and which it conserves Here is the 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 There is the application of them had and made by Conscience here is the 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 and 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 The second and third Propositions still make application of some general law or rule had in the first Proposition to a mans particular estate or actions Thus it is the office of Conscience to apply general Propositions and Canons to a mans personal and particular case and concern And indeed the Thomists * Aquin. Sum. 1. q. 79. a. 13 do make Conscience to be nothing else but an application of the knowledg or light which is in the Synteresis and therefore define it to be an act Though to speak properly as one * Sanders Prael 1. de Consc §. 14. observeth the application of science is not Conscience it self but an act of it And as another * Rutherf libert of Consc c. 1. p. 6. saith 'T is the same Conscience that acts all three parts of a law of a witness and of a judg The second Propofition contains the direct testimony of Conscience and with respect to this the office of Conscience in general is that of a witness Thus Paul suggests of his own and touching the Conscience of the Gentiles My Conscience also bearing me witness Rom. 9.1 Their Consciences also bearing witness Rom. 2.15 The witness of Conscience may be either considered 1. as it is in habit and rests upon record Or 2. as it is in act or is reduced thereunto which is by two steps 1. Conscience casts back a reflection upon its own records of our estate and actions and considers and ruminates upon them And then 2. Conscience comes forth and reports to us how the case now stands or hath stood agreeable to those records and to this reflection The office or act of Conscience then in respect of the second Proposition is threefold 1. To register and book down what a man is and doth And in truth Conscience is as one * Sheffield good Cons c. 4. p. 52. well the great Register and Recorder of the world It hath the pen of a ready writer Not a word from the mouth not a work of man not a thought of the mind can escape or pass its swift pen. It is Gods Historian saith Dr. Reynolds * Of the Passions c. 41. that writes not Annals but Journals Conscience hath its book and had its table whereon it did indelebly write both the sins of Judah and the sincerity of Job Rev. 20.12 Jer. 17.1 Job 27.6 2. To reflect and bring back to the heart as the expression of Solomon is in the margin of 1 King 8.47 Conscience is to every man not only as his private Notary but as his petty-Constable to search into and seize upon every miscarrying act and habit Conscience reviews its register recalls and reads over its records Here are those sayings in and sayings to the heart that Scripture and experience tell us of Jer. 5.24 Hos 7.2 marg Those communings with our hearts and calling upon our own actions and estates those countings and self-searches how the case stands Psal 4.4.77.6 Herewith Conscience comparing our past actions and intentions with the Canons and rules conserved in the 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 ruminates and bethinks according to the case and concern before it Conscience considers the matter I considered in my heart saith the Preacher or I gave or set to my heart Hebr. Eccles 9.1 Conscience is not only to consult its books or cast back an eye but to consider the affair before it attentively Now therefore thus saith the Lord of Hostes consider your ways Hebr. Set your heart on your ways Hag. 1.5.7 Here are those layings to heart we read of in the Prophets Jer. 5.24 Mal. 2.2 3. To report and bring forth its testimony according as the matter hath been or is Thus Conscience in Josephs Brethren had taken and bookt down their sin after this turns back and tells them of it and of the circumstances wherewith Conscience considered it to be aggravated We saw the anguish of his Soul and we would not hear c. Gen. 42.21 22. Conscience in Pharaohs Butler had recorded did recall rip up and read him his faults Gen. 41.9 David Job and Paul are contumeliously censured and cried out upon Conscience casts back a reflection consults its own records considers their uprightness and the others reproaches and cleareth up their righteousness Psal 7.3 4. Job 27.5 6 c. 2 Cor. 1.12 As this is the office of Conscience to give testimony in relation to what is past so also in relation to what is present Conscience witnesseth both 1. what we are or what our estate is The spirit witnesseth with our spirits that we are the Sons of God Rom. 8.16 2. And what we act or what our actions are Witness Pauls example I speak the truth in Christ I lye not my Conscience also bearing me witness Rom. 9.1 3. And whatever you are or intend Psal 17.3 2 Cor. 1.17 The third Proposition contains the decisive judgment of Conscience and with respect to this most properly and strictly the office of Conscience is to judg If we would judg our selves we should not be judged 1 Cor. 11.31 Confcience is herein judicially to apply the truth dictated in the first Proposition upon the testimony delivered in the second Proposition and doth infer the Conclusion from those premises according to its apprehension of the rule or law in the first or major Proposition and according to its attestation and report of our life or actions in the second or minor Proposition The judgment conscience pronounceth sometimes respects our estate and sometimes respecteth our actions and both of them either 1. as good or else 2. as evil And thus again either 1. as it respects the time past or present or else 2. as it respects the time future either as they have formerly been or now are or henceforth should be First as it respects the time past and present The office of Conscience in regard of what is and hath been good is to acquit and clear In regard of what is and hath been evil it 's
with thee For the Commandment is a lamp and the Law is light and reproofs of instruction are the way of life Prov. 6.21 22 23. 3. Take forth what marks thou hast treasured up for trial That as a Scribe instructed to the Kingdom of God thou mayst bring forth out of thy treasure things both new and old Mat. 13.52 There are three sorts of Marks mentioned by Divines * See Manton on James 1. Exclusive the absence of which doth plainly speak that we are not as yet in a state of Grace and Salvation 2. Inclusive the presence of which doth not only prove the truth of our Grace or being in the state of Salvation but our growth in Grace and progress in Sanctification 3. Beside those there are a middle sort of Marks which they call positive The presence of which doth positively and plainly shew the being or integrity of our Graces the truth of our Sanctification and that we are in a state of Salvation Touching these I shall offer you some rules in the case before you 1. Do not decline Exclusive Marks which have their end and are of efficacy to undeceive and convince of infidelity and hypocrisie That a man deceive not his own heart there is use of the Exclusive Mark Jam. 1.26 He that seems to be religious and bridleth not his tongue this mans religion is vain as well as of that more evidential and positive ver 27. Prayer and other acts of Worship will not prove you in a state saving but if you cast off Worship and restrain Prayer before God it will prove you in a state of sin Hearing his truths will not prove the acceptation of your persons by God But if you turn away your ear from hearing the Law it will prove that your prayers are an abomination Isa 1.15 Job 15.4 Jam. 1.22 Prov. 28.9 2. Do not dwell upon Exclusive Marks much less shouldst thou draw them down to the ends and uses of such as are positive as if reading and hearing Sermons receiving Sacraments c. would speak thee to be in a saving state For as they are unable to do this so thou wilt hereby but deceive thy own self whereof you have already seen several instances 3. Draw forth and improve thy positive Marks which I suppose thee to have tried and treasured up according to the two former Directions Now is the time to bring them forth out of thy armory when thou art in hazard of thy life and thy heart lyeth open to all the assaults which either the policies or power of Sin and Satan can bring on against thee to captivate or ensnare thee The Apostle therefore directs them now to produce faith and fellowship with Christ when they are upon proving and examining themselves and to ascertain their estares And now it is that Job and David awaken their memories to recall and do apply such Marks to themselves when they are about clearing their case before God and in their own Conscience Job 23.10 11 12. Psal 26.1 2 3 4. Draw forth thy positive Marks for a full and final decision in what estate thou art or for positive ends That thou leave not thy estate at an hovering uncertainty in loose conjectures or languishing probabilities but bring it to a clear and certain issue in thy own Conscience and so assure thy heart before God 1 Joh. 3.19 And indeed why have you such positive Marks afforded on God's part but to this end or how can you answer so many obligations as are plainly required on your part that cannot be performed without the previous knowledg of your estate 1 Joh. 5.13 20. 2 Cor. 13.5 Prov. 22.21 The Primitive Christians therefore would not suffer themselves to sit down in opinionative guesses or hopeful conjectures only but pursued their Marks to a peremptory but modest knowledg of what condition they were in Hereby we know that we know him if we keep his Commandments Hereby know we that we are in him We know that we have passed from death to life because we love the Brethren c. 1 Joh. 2.3 5. c. 3.14 19 24. c. 5.19 Direct 2. Touching the Assumption wherein Conscience delivereth her testimony and report in the management of this self-trial how 't is with us as to matter of fact with reference to the matter of law or rule contained in the former Proposition Here I advise 1. Let Conscience discuss the truth thereof before she determines on her testimony The Psalmist reflects and revolves the case upon his thoughts ere Conscience shall make report Nor will he adventure to determine without a diligent self-discussion I commune with my own heart and my spirit made diligent search And surely 't is no less our duty than his whose danger as being less fallible is far more Psal 76.6 4.4 2 Pet. 1.10 Heb. 6.11 Laodicea might easily have disproved that false testimony Thou sayest I am rich and encreased with goods and have need of nothing If she had but discussed it first in her own thoughts but being careless in this she knew not that she was miserable and poor and blind and naked Rev. 3.17 The Jews say Joh. 8.41 We have one Father even God Our Saviour returns the speech to a further search of Conscience which might easily correct such a mistake and misreport as this Nay if God were your Father ye would love me for I proceeded forth and came from God c. ver 42 44 45. The like he doth ver 33 34 39 40. We were never in bondage say they we are Abraham's seed and he is our father and no doubt they speake according to the suffrage of their Conscience But he remits it to second and more serious considerations Whosoever committeth sin is the servant of sin If ye be Abraham's children ye would do the works of Abraham But ye seek to kill me c. this did not Abraham 'T is requisite then that you return the testimony once and again to a further reflection and review of Conscience Sometimes 1. the calling back of Circumstances may confute the vanity and falshood of such a Testimony Would Babylon have said I shall be a Lady for ever if she had laid these things to heart Isa 47.6 7. Or those in Mich. 3.11 Is not the Lord among us none evil can come upon us if they had but looked backwards and lain hold upon the circumstances of their disobedience ver 9.10 2. Sometimes the calling in of sense as Jer. 2.23 How canst thou say I am not polluted I have not gone after Baalim See thy way in the Valley c. 3. Most times the calling over and consulting with Scriptures which pierce like a two-edged sword even to the dividing asunder of soul and spirit and is a discerner of the thoughts and intents of the heart and maketh manifest the secrets thereof to it self unto a sound Conviction Heb. 4.12 1 Cor. 14.24 25. 4. But would we carry on the converse in our own Conscience we
oppress Briefly what or whence those secret inward records of what you have declined and done and suitable inclinations and recalls thereof to your hearts especially when death or some notable distress is come upon you or coming on What I say are all or any of these but the exertings and acts and therefore evidences and arguments of that spirit or conscience in man which is the candle of the Lord searching the innermost parts of the Belly Prov. 20.27 3. Will you confer with such who never heard of Christ or have read the Scriptures Read their written Confessions or review the workings of their Consciences There are few things that more fully or frequently occur in their Writings than the presence and power of Conscience in every man which God say they hath given to every one (a) Consciamens ut cuique sua est ita concipit intra Pectora pro facto spemque metumque suo Ovid. Fastor l. 1. s p. 2. as his deputy and for their direction over-rule and over-sight (b) 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Menand 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Hierocl That from this is no subterfuge nothing latent (c) 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Isocrat ad Demonic Nunquam fides latendi fit etiam latentibus quia coarguit illos conscientia ipsos sibi ostendit Senec. Epist 97. That its Testimony is of all others the strongest (d) Conscientia mille testes Turpe quid acturus te sine teste time Consciamens recti famae mendacia ridet Ovid. Fastor l. 1. Magna vis est conscientiae judicis magna in utramque partem Vt neque timeant qui nihil commiserint paenam semper ante oculos versari putent qui peccâ—rint Cicer. pro Milon its tranquility sweetest (e) Hic murus aheneus esto Nil conscire sibi nullâ pallescere culpâ Horat. l. 1. Epist 1. Conscientia rectae voluntatis maxima consolatio rerum incommodarum Cicer. Epist tam. 4. l. 6. Nullâ re tam laetart soleo quà m officiorum meorum conscientiâ Id. Quae etiâ—m obruta delectat quae concioniâ— ac famae reelomat in se omnia reponit cum ingentem ex altera purte turbam contra-sentientium aspexit non numerat suffragia sed unsâ— sententiâ vincit Sen. de Benef. l. 4. c. 21. Licet ipsum Corpus plenum bonâ conscientiâ stillet placebit illi ignis per quem bona fides coâ—â—ucebit Id. ibid. its torments sharpest They therefore abundantly counsel man to study his own Conscience (g) 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Tecum habita Pers Sat. 4. Nec te quaesiveris extra Pers Sat. 1. and affectionately complain that men search not into but slight their own Consciences (h) Vt nemo in se tentat descendere nemo Persius Sat. 4. As for the workings of their Consciences that of the Apostle is written (f) Nihil est miserius quà m animus hominis conscius Plaut Occultum quatiente animum tortore flagellum Mens sibi conscia facti Praemetuens adhibet stimulos torretque flagellis Luer Poena autem vehemens multò saevior illis quos Caeditius gravis invenit Rhadamanthus Nocte dieque suum gestare in pectorâ—-testem Juven as with a Sun-beam in their life as well as his Letters The Gentiles which have not the Law are a Law to themselves which shew the work of the Law written in their hearts their Consciences also bearing witness or their Consciences witnessing with them and their thoughts the mean while accusing or else excusing one another Rom. 2.14 15. 'T is true we commonly say such and such are of no Conscience or have lost all Conscience But this is and must be understood with reference had rather to the quality than to the faculty i.e. they are of no good or honest Conscience or as Conscience is considered in act rather than in habit they have lost their Conscience as we say men have lost their reason i. e. the free and uninterrupted use of it And it is true also that there are who have made shipwrack of all good Conscience that have seared their Consciences and that there are such whom God hath justly given over to a reprobate and remorsless Conscience cannot be denied 1 Tim. 1.19 Rom. 1.28 But Conscience it self ceaseth not though such qualities may cease or are changed Conscience is not destroyed when defiled 't is Conscience though contemned Tit. 1.15 1 Tim. 4.2 We find the arrests and acts of Conscience even among the damned the devils Mat. 8.29 Mar. 9.44 So that there is a Conscience universally in all and cannot utterly be extinct in any * See D. Taylor Ductor Dubitan 1 l. 1. ru.n. x. 5.6 7. Even they that say unto God depart from us we desire not the knowledg of thy ways are not therein without the evident self-reflections of an evil and seared Conscience Job 21.14 15. Q. 2. There being a Conscience in every man implanted by God how ought every man to imploy his Conscience in order to God Though Conscience be under the Sovereign command and of the sole Creation of God yet hath he substituted every man to be the keeper of his own Conscience under him and must surrender an account thereof to him Prov. 4.23 Mal. 2.15 Rom. 14.12 And if God hath implanted in every man a Conscience then every man should imploy his Conscience 1. In the behalf of God who hath made both them and it for himself Isa 43.7 Prov. 16.4 And so in pursuance of his holy inclinations furthering his supream Government in promoting his holy interest vindicating his sovereign glory in patronage of his holy image forwarding serious godliness in propugning his holy intentions and institutions frustrating in what they may the strong hopes and oppositions of his enemies sin the world and satan 2. As before God who as he made the Conscience will assuredly manifest the counsels of the heart 1 Cor. 4.5 'T is good to mind her often of her original and of his omniscience which will both quicken her to her employment and keep her from extreams Yea 't is necessary that all the acts of Conscience and of you toward Conscience be done as before the all-seeing Creator lest they lose their efficacy and authority upon you and you lose your end and attempts upon her whose pravity is so desperate and policies are so deep Rom. 2.15 Jer. 17.9 10. Psal 64.6 Let her often know from you that God who created and implanted her hath a most intuitive knowledg therefore of her and all her intrigues lye open to him Wo to her if she would hide counsel from him Psal 9.4.7 12. Heb. 4.13 Is 29.15 16. 3. In the business appointed her of God Look what are those offices which he hath deposited with her and see that neither you nor she decline them Look what are those operations which he hath designed by her and see that she do them and that you accordingly demean your selves toward
to accuse and condemn Rom. 2.15 Their Conscience also bearing them witness and their thoughts the mean while excusing or else accusing one another 1. If the estate and actions be or have been good Conscience is accordingly to acquit and clear This it doth 1. to and before God as its superior in judgment whom it doth 1. sometime appeal as the supream Judg. Judg me O Lord according to my righteousness and according to mine integrity that is in me Psal 7.8.26 1. And 2. sometimes it apologizeth and excuseth us to him not by extenuating our sin * Excusatio enim hic non strictiore sensu accipitur quo diminutionem vel attenuationem culpae designat sed illo quo plenam culpae reatus amotionem notat Ames but by insisting on our sincerity Lord saith Abimelech in the integrity of my heart and innocency of my hands have I done this Remember O Lord how I have walked before thee in truth and with a perfect heart So Hezekiah Gen. 20.5 6. Isa 38.3 This it doth also 2. from God as his substitute in the judgment from whence Conscience is by office to approve and absolve 1. To approve the good and so our hearts are assured before and we have confidence toward God 1 Joh. 3.19 21. I have finished my course saith Paul I have kept the faith Conscience approves it and so assures him Henceforth is laid up for me a Crown of Righteousness which the Lord the righteous Judg shall give me c. 2 Tim. 4.7 8. 2. To absolve from evil 1. from evils threatned by Gods laws the evil of divine indignation 1 Joh. 3.21 22 Nay saith Conscience whatever be the charges laid against him or crosses lay before him Who is he that condemneth it is God that justifieth In all these things I am more than a conquerour through him that loved me Rom. 8.31 to the end 2. â—â—rom evils thrown upon him by mens lusts the evils of humane imputations and hard censures Amidst all calumnies Conscience acquits Job and asserts his integrity Let his adversaries write a book against him he can bind their censures as a crown unto him Let them reproach him of hypocrisie Yet saith he till I die I will not remove my integrity from me My righteousness I hold fast and will not let it go My heart shall not reproach me so long as I live Job 31.5 to the end 27.5 6. 2. If the estate or actions be or have been bad Conscience is by office judicially to accuse and condemn I say judicially to accuse because it 's accusation per modum testis as a witness appertaineth to the second Proposition Thus it likewise doth 1. As to and before God to and before whom it accuseth us and causeth us to acknowledg our guilt Thus Davids heart smote him after he had numbred the people and David said unto the Lord I have sinned greatly in that I have done c. 2 Sam. 24.10 And after he had gone in to Bathsheba Against thee thee only I have sinned and done this evil in thy sight c. Psal 51.4 2. As from and under God who is greater than the Conscience So Conscience is by office 1. To convict the sinner and doth conclude it as to the sinful state and actions for which it stands arraigned before it Witness those Jews Joh. 8.9 Who were convicted by their own Consciences 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 * Significat 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 convincere causam eò deducere ut obijci enti praetexi nihil amplius queat Hyperius So shut up by arguments and by the authority of this Judg that they could not start from it 2. To censure and set a brand and mark of infamy upon the sin So David in the Text before 2 Sam. 24.10 I have done very foolishly And elsewhere So foolish was I and ignorant I was a beast before thee Psal 73.22 Here the least Conscience as a Judg can do is dislike and displicence with the sin and with it self for sin The evil which I do I allow not saith Paul Rom. 7.15 3. To condemn 1 Joh. 3.20 i.e. to pronounce the sentence which is a sentence of condemnation to the sinner where the estate is bad whereof is no reversal but upon repentance Act. 2.37 38. Tit. 3.11 A sentence of castigation and to contrition where the estate is good Jer. 31.19 and is still a sentence of condemnation to the sin and for the crucifying of the same whether the estate be good or bad Lam. 3.39 40 41. Secondly as it respects time future and what is to be Thus Conscience is by office in particular not only 1. to tell us or hold forth what is right and what is wrong what is good and what is evil to us in particular agreeable to the general law in the first Proposition But 2. to tye and oblige us respectively to that evil and to this good agreeably still to the same law in the same proposition And 3. to thrust forward excite or impell us for the avoiding of that evil and for the attaining or doing of this good with accord still to that general light or law In relation to these Offices the holy Scriptures speaks of the Conscientious man as one stirred as one bound as one pressed in his own spirit Act. 17.16 18.5.20 22. He is not only a debtor Rom. 1.14 But there is a necessity upon him as from Gods command so from his own Conscience He is constrained and cannot chuse unless he should offer violence to his own Conscience but do what his Conscience dictates 1 Cor. 9 16. 2 Cor. 5.14 Act. 4.20 I am not ignorant that these three last Offices of Conscience are commonly placed elsewhere and conceived to appertain rather to the first Proposition But in that Conscience doth therein dictate but the general right or law and these acts do evidently include a particular respect and application to a mans own estate or action and this conclusive as to his estate and action As the operation of Conscience aforesaid doth obviously witness I do therefore rather chuse to place them here Not that I blame others for the liberty which they please to take nor shall bind up my self strictly this order in the progress of this Discourse Q. 7. How may and should we so order our Conscience in relation to the first Proposition that they offer us true and right Laws and Rules and none but such concerning our estates * See Q. 3. Direct 1. in Chap. 3. and actions To this end it is necessary that you 1. Direct 1 Store your Conscience that she have a stock and treasury of knowledg a bank and habit of all necessary laws and rules of practice that as a scribe instructed to the Kingdom she may bring forth out of her treasury things both new and old as any occasion offers For how shall she be able to give rules if she hath them not or teach you if her self be untaught
the wounds of such a friend than in the kisses of such as flatter For by this thou dost encourage her now and invite her for hereafter and shalt henceforth enjoy more of thy self and of her society He that heareth reproof getteth understanding Heb. possesseth an heart Prov. 15.32 Be not of those that can reflect on a mote in their brother's eye but not on a beam if in their own eye The more censorious abroad the more blind or at best blear-eyed will Conscience be at â—ome The kind treatments of a self-reflecting Conscience will produce most circumspection in her and most compassion towards others Mat. 7.3 4. Gal. 6.1 3. Welcome her reflections there is not so much vinegar as oyl in them If she chideth reproveth 't is but like Jeremy to keep thee from ruin Therefore do not smite her and put her in prison as Pashur did by that Prophet She may so forbear reflecting and for a while fall to remorslesness But assure thy self if she forbears thee now 't is to fetch a greater blow at thee hereafter Jer. 20.2 Rom. 1.28 5. Direct 5 Stir up thy Conscience if she be remiss speak to her if she be silent towards thee 1. There are some speaking providences that invite her to reflect and do suggest matter suffer her not to break from these Who knoweth but they may be as prosperous to you as they were to Joseph's Brethren and Pharaoh's Butler Gen. 42.21 cum 7. c. 41.9 cum 8. 2. There are some speaking portions of Scriptures and Sermons that enlighten her for reflecting and are a special means Do not baffle with these For how knoweth thou but there may be the same spiritual and saving effect obtained oâ— thee as hath been on others Heb. 4.12 1 Cor. 14.24 25. 3. There be many speaking perswasives to enduce and engage thee to reflect and serve for motives do not baulk these I have set many before you already and shall only subjoyn these 1. God seeth whether thou dallyest in it and his revenge wiâ—â— be severe if thou dost not reflect in season Psal 50.21 22. Jer. 8.6 c. Hos 7.2 2. 'T is a grievous sin to decline it thou dost not act like a man thou art brutish in thy knowledg yea below the brutes 't is not only vanity but a sore travel Isa 1.3 Eccles 4.8 3. What good success mayst thou arrive to by diligence Davids reflection ended in his reformation Pauls in eminent rejoycing the Jews in the reception of their prapers remission and pardon of their sins and restoring of them into signal favour both with God and man Psal 119.59 2 Cor. 1.12 1 King 8.47 51. Q. 11. How manifold is Conscience The definition of Conscience being dispatcht the distribution regularly follows to be next enquired into Herein I may not be too nice or acurate but attending the design of a practical Casuist I shall accordingly guide my self in the distribution hereof Thus more generally as both common experience and clear Scripture evidence instruct us There is 1 the good Conscience Heb. 13.18 1 Pet. 3.16 21. 2 The evil Conscience Heb. 10.22 The good and evil conscience may be considered and distributed either 1 according to the stated habitude Or 2 according to the several acts of mens Consciences First if we consider the state or according to the stated habitude of mens Consciences so the Conscience may be called good or evil either 1 in an ethical and moral Or 2 in an Evangelical and Spiritual sense 1. Ethically good or good upon a common account so is the Conscience which from a principle of moral righteousness is habitually disposed toward and actually dischargeth its offices according to Ethical or Moral principles In this sense many Pagans had and Paul before his Conversion was not without a good Conscience Act. 23.1 I have lived in all good Conscience before God until this day i.e. I have lived up to the light of my Conscience Or as the Dutch Annotators * Ad locum I have served God uprightly i.e. without hypocrisie according to the knowledg I had 2. Evangelically good or good upon the Christian account so only is that Conscience which from a spiritual principle of renovation is habitually disposed toward and actually dischargeth its offices according to evangelical principles Paul therefore incloseth this between charity out of a pure heart and faith unfeigned 1 Tim. 1.5 Let me add that the same Conscience as that of Paul before his effectual calling and as is commonly found in Moral persons which we may and do call good sensu ethico in an ethick sense we must call an evil Conscience sensu Evangelico in an Evangelical sense For so still it is an evil Conscience till it be purged from dead works by the blood of Christ to serve the living God Heb. 9.14 10 22. There is a double goodness found with the Conscience evangelically good a goodness of purity and a goodness of peace or a goodness of sincerity and of security as a practical Writer of ours speaketh * Sheffield Good Cons c. â— p. 26. Or a goodness of integrity and of tranquillity as another * Dykes Good Cons p. 20. See Ames de Consc l. 1. c. 12. Hence there is 1 the purified or pure Conscience instanced 2 Tim. 1.3 And 2 the pacified or peaceable Conscience intimated Phil. 4.7 Opposite to this double goodness of Conscience there is a double evil of defilement to sin habitual and allowed and 2. of distress to sorrow and anguish of heart Accordingly there is 1 the defiled Conscience propounded Tit. 1.15 And 2 the disquiet Conscience pointed at Prov. 12.25 It must be herewith remembred that neither this twofold evil nor that twofold goodness do always co-exist in the same Conscience There may be purity yet no peace and peace of Conscience such as it is yet no purity There may be an habitually impure or defiled Conscience which yet is not distressed And there may be a distressed Conscience which is not habitually impure or defiled as will be seen in the further progress of this discourse Oh happy conjunction when both goodnesses of peace and of purity of sincerity and of security do meet in the fame Conscience * Faelix conscientiâ— in qua osculatae sunt pax justitia Bern. de inter dom Happy when both evils of defilement and of distress of transgression and of trouble are cast out and kept out of the doors of Confcience together Secondly the good and evil Conscience may be distributed according to the several acts of Conscience viz. Either 1. as it apprehends and dictates matters of law or right where by it cometh to an issue in judgment Or 2. as it applys and draws them down to the matter before it for judgment Both which it doth either firmly and strongly or but feebly and weakly Agreeable whereunto there is 1 the weak and infirm Conscience And 2 the well-inabled firm or strong Conscience Of
be considered either as it is to conserve and ark up laws and rules of practice or as it is to come and apply these laws and rules 'T is miserably corrupt in both How far it falls short as to the former will be of particular discussion hereafter when I come to speak of the natural Conscience Oh how it is darkned depraved disabled as concerns the matter of an holy life in this world and the means of an happy life in the world to come How are men alienated from the life of God through the ignorance that is in them because of the blindness of their heart Rom. 1.21 Eph. 4.18 1 Pet. 1.14 The main concernment of Conscience is to apply rules of practice And here how deplorably corrupt it is 1 Sometimes it doth not apply at all How many practical notions are swimming in the head that never sink into the heart and the heart is never set to consider of or concoct them into practice How much science and confidence find we in these Rom. 2.19 23. but no Conscience large and sound apprehensions but little or no self-application 1. The evil of Conscience is as to this so eminent that a general command is not thought enough by God but it must be particular and expressive Thou shalt have no other Gods c. Thou shalt not covet c. Exod. 20.3 18. The parable as pertinent as it was to Davids case never pinched Davids Conscience the Prophet himself was fain to do the office of Davids Conscience for him And Nathan said to David Thou art the man c. 2 Sam. 12.1 14. 2. When it doth apply oft-times it is not articulately and timeâ—y Christ hath told Peter Before the Cock crow twice thou shalt deny me thrice But the Cock crows the first and second time e're Conscience in Peter maketh application of this advice Mar. 14.30 68 72. Conscience should have applied in Josephs Brethren before their contract and his captivity in Egypt but till themselves are captives their Conscience was much-what silent Gen. 37.20 c. cum 42.21 22 3. Or else it doth not apply so auâ—horitatively and throughly as it should Conscience in man hath the command and empire â—ut how often is concupiscence too hard for Conscience and carnal appetitions subjugate Conscience its application so that bad men â—eep down the truth in unrighteousness and â—are not to retain God in their knowledg â—nd good men are sometimes captivated as â—o the law of their minds by and unto the law of sin which warreth in their members Rom. 1.18 21 28. Rom. 7.23 25. 4. Or not soâ— abidingly Conscience applys and Felix trembles but the fit is soon over Conscience the Preacher in the bosom must not be attended nor Christs Preacher at the Bar heard out till a better convenience Act. 24.25 Conscience is at work with Pharaoh and while he is heated in the furnace of successive judgments Conscience is hearkning and applying but after he is out of the fire like iron his heart groweth the harder and less apt to receive an impression Exod. 8 1â— 32 c. But more particularly Conscience maketh application either peâ— modum testis or per modum judicis as a witness or as a judg and in both it is very bad 1. As a witness see how wicked it is 1. 〈◊〉 registring how few of mens faults doth iâ— file up and book down So that Daviâ— brings it to a question Who can understanâ— his errors Psal 19.12 But if there be a vertuouâ—action or but an appearance this is forth with put upon the file and record witneâ—â— the common practice besides the curse of thâ— Pharisees Luk. 11.42 Mat. 23.23 2. 〈◊〉 reflecting How few reflections are made up on our actions how few returns are maâ—â— upon our hearts insomuch as God saith hearkned and heard and no man repented him 〈◊〉 his wickedness saying what have I done Jeâ— 8.6 No man put Conscience to the question touching his conversation 3. In ruminatinâ— or considering How defective and diseased 〈◊〉 Conscience here likewise as the consequents do evidently demonstrate insomuch as God is fain to call once and again for it Now consider this ye that forget God Now consider your ways c. And doth often complain of the general want of it None considereth in his heart They consider not in their hearts that I remember all their wickedness now their own doings have beset them about They say not in their heart in the confluence of mercies let us now fear the Lord our God that giveth the rain the former and latter rain in his season c. Psal 50.22 Hag. 1.5 Isa 44.19 Hos 7.2 Jer. 5.24 4. In reporting Oh how corrupt and partial Conscience is in this Not a word doth Samuel hear from Saul till necessitated thereunto in aggravating his sin but how many in apologizing for it Not a syllable is to be seen in the Pharisees plea and prayer for self-judging or for self-abasing but the substance of it is for self-justifying and self-advancing 1 Sam. 13.11 12. Chap. 15.13 15 20 c. 2. Conscience makes application as a judg and herein it miscarrieth likewise How severe is it ordinarily abroad but how slight at home further than it is sanctified Are there not many who judg even the mote in their brothers eye that yet can indulge a beam mean-while in their own eyes Mat. 7.2 3 4. And damn the same things in others which they do themselves Rom. 2.1 c. The faithful themselves have not been free under a preâ—ailing temptation Hath Tamar plaid the strumpet Bring her forth saith Judah and let her be burnt But never a blow is given by Conscience as concerned his sin and folly with her till the Bracelets and staff and Signet are produced Gen. 38.13 27. Davids anger was greatly kindled and as the Lord liveth saith he the man shall surely die that had stollen the poor mans lamb in Nathans Parable But mean-while his Conscience had no sense of nor gave sentence for his own provocation which run parallel therewith till the Prophet presseth it and putteth it home upon him 2 Sam. 12.5 6 7 c. The judgment Conscience is to make is either with relation to former things and times or else to future 1. With relation to former things and times Conscience is to accuse or excuse But in each it is ordinarily very evil 1. Sometimes 't is out in the the matter It excuseth and covereth where it should accuse and condemn They all with one consent began to make excuse Luk. 14.18 where their Conscience should have been accusing and they have been manifesting their repentance for their sin and making ready for the supper It accuseth and condemneth sometimes where it should rather excuse yea commend Ye said also behold what a weariness is it and ye have snuffâ—â— at it saith the Lord of hosts c. Conscience counts and judgeth Gods service and a godly strictness profitless painful irksome evil
c. Mal. 1.13 Job 21.15 Chap. 35.3 Amos 8.5 Exod. 5.2 2. Sometimes 't is outs in the measure generally it is in one extream or other either over or under Conscience accused Cain as also Judas but to that extremity as ended in despair and horrour It accused Ahab and Felix but not as might infer the hatred of their sins or alteration of their states Gen. 4.13 c. Mat. 27.3 4 5. 1 King 21.29 cum Chap. 22. Act. 24.25 26 27. 3. Most times 't is out in the method and circumstance of time Conscience should be checking and curbing in the first motion of sin within but concupiscence ordinarily conceiveth and bringeth forth e're Conscience checketh it or censureth the sinner Conscience should have anticipated that act of pride and carnal confidence in Davids numbring the people at least should have been accusing while that act was a consummating But nine months and twenty days are run out e're Conscience gives him a rebuke And Davids heart smote him after that he had numbred the people Conscience condemned the sin of Judas but not till he saw the condemning of Jesus 2 Sam. 24.8 10. Mat. 27.3 4. At all times 't is out in the manner if God should be severe and weigh it in the scales of his Justice Who can say I have made my heart clean I am pure from my sin That his Conscience hath discharged its office with that freedom and faithfulness with that openess and holiness with that sincerity and self-denial c. as is due from us Who can understand his errors Prov. 20.9 Eccles 7.20 Psal 19.12 2. With relation to future things and tims Conscience is authoritatively to direct and determine 1. Subordinately under God and as from God as the chief Governour 2. Supreamly to and for God as the chief good and end But alas how sinful is it here likewise 1. How little doth it attend insomuch as God complains None saith restore and calls out Who will hearken and hear for the time to come Isa 42.23 How few are there that with Mary ponder those things in their hearts which concern the after-times and their eternal peace But how many that hold fast deceit that refuse to return and set their heart on their iniquity rather than to seek out their duty And because sentence against an evil work is not executed speedily therefore the heart of the sons of men is fully set in them to do evil Luk. 2.19 Jer. 8.5 Chap. 5.3 Hos 4.8 Eccles 8.11 2. How lost is its authority Conscience hath much-what left its subordination to God and his word Lo they have rejected the word of the Lord and what wisdom is in them Jer. 8.9 Chap. 6.10 The Commandments of Men are received and the Commandments of God are rejected by the Pharisees and Conscience is pretended and pleaded Mat. 15.1 10. Mar. 7.1 14. Conscience hath much what lost also its superiority over the Will and Affections which it should over-rule and order God calls and Conscience calls Return ye every one from his evil way and make your ways and your doings good And they said There is no hope but we will walk aster our own devices and we will do every one the imagination of his evil heart And so Conscience is often enslaved though it cannot be wholly extinguished by corrupt affections Jer. 18.11 12. Chap. 2.24 25. Rom. 1.18 21 c. 3. How low is its aspect Conscience should order every business to be done as for and as before God and should hold back from sin as that which displeaseth dishonoureth and is contrary to God But alas how far distant are mens counsels which abundantly speak the defilement of Conscience Ahab humbleth himself but 't is to anticipate the sufferings denounced from God not in abhorrence of the sin done against God Jehu reforms but 't is to ensure the Government not to exalt Godliness Conscience calls the Pharisees to prayer and almes-deeds but 't is to be seen of men rather than serve God Calls the People and the Priests to fasting at some times to feasting at others But keeps them within themselves carrieth them not up to God as their end in either 1 King 21.21 ad finem 2 King 10.28 cum 31. Mat. 6.2 c. Zach. 7.5 6. 4. How languid are its acts Conscience is 1. to inform and dictate what we are to do what to decline but this it doth many times falsly most times ineffectually calling evil good and good evil putting darkness for light and light for darkness Or if it presenteth our duty right yet not so as to prevail to the doing thereof regularly Isa 5.20 Rom. 1.21 2. Conscience is to engage and bind us from iniquity to duty But this it doth either very feebly or forbears and lets fall its bonds in an affliction happily these bonds seem fast and firm but the heart is not right with God nor remains stedfast with him and they soon fall of again And as for the word spoken to them in the name of the Lord when the rod is over they are ready to say We will not hearken to thee but we will certainly do whatsoever seems good in our own eyes c. Hos 5.15 chap. 4.6 Ps 78.34 37. Jer. 44.16 17. 3. Conscience is to impell and instigate but alas how faintly doth it this or else forbears it insomuch as the Prophet complains There is none that stireth up himself to take hold of thee Isa 64.7 And the best of Believers have sound frequent cause of awakening and alaruming their Conscience Psal 57.8 chap. 103.1 2. 4. Yea Conscience is ready to engage against all this so corrupt it is as to be angry with the strict and searching Truths of God and with Ahab to quarel with Gods Elijahs Hast thou found me O mine enemy And to conclude with him against the messengers of God as he touching Micajah He never prophesieth good concerning me but evil Yea to hate the good and love the evil to hate him that rebuketh in the gate to hate the light and will not come to the light lest his deeds should be reproved 1 King 21.20 ch 22.8 Mich. 3.2 Amos 5.10 Joh. 3.19 20. How extream then is the evil of Conscience further than it is purged by the blood of Christ What cause have we then of continual humiliation and of highest circumspection How careful should we be to get Conscience cleansed and cured which leads us to the next Question Q. 3. How may we be cured of an evil Conscience The cure of the several evils or sicknesses of Conscience as also the cure of the several sorts of an evil Conscience must be expected by you and will be endeavoured by me more particularly hereafter The cure of the evil state of the Conscience is the concernment I have now before me I suppose you sensible that the state thereof is bad In order to the setting right of it I advise that I. You submit to your Convictions These Convictions
curses your rich estates will be the ruin of your souls your eminent pleasures will end in perdition and the greater is your confluence the greater will be your confusion if guilt shall still abide upon your Conscience If ye will not lay it to heart saith the Lord of Hosts I will even send a curse upon you and I will curse your blessings yea I have cursed them already because ye do not lay it to heart Deut. 28.15 ad finem Eccles 7.13 Jam. 5.3 6. Rev. 18.7 Mal. 2.2 4 Is Conscience evil you have no interest in Christ An interest in Christ and an evil Conscience are things inconsistent who doth always purge their Conscience whom he proprietateth in his choice benefits True it is the priviledges by Christ are large but as Peter told Simou Magus so must I tell thee upon the same reason Thou hast neither part nor lot in this matter for thy heart is not right in the sight of God Heb. 9.14 c. 10.22 Act. 8.21 5 Is Conscience evil your choicest endeavours are also evil because you frustrate the end of the Commandment which is to free you from an evil Conscience and are not framed to that entireness which the Commandment enjoyneth and expecteth unless your hearts are sprinkled from an evil Conscience you have no access to God nor can hope for acceptance much less can you have assurance your prayers are turned into sins and provocations So long as Conscience was statedly sinful God accounted the most costly Sacrifices of the Jews wherewith went supplications also but as so many splendid mockeries and they were so far from receiving acceptation that they were reckoned abomination 1 Tim. 1.5 Jam. 4.8 Heb. 10.22 Psal 109.8 Isa 66.3 4. Prov. 21.27 6 Is Conscience evil be sure the consequence will be evil if you continue this evil So long as Conscience is bad no one capacity or faculty can be good which are all under the empire and influence of Conscience If thine eye be evil the whole body is full of darkness and if the light that is in thee be darkness how great is that darkness Mat. 6.23 But this is not all mind the place of Conscience miserable must be the issue of an evil and polluted Conscience Corruptio optimi pessima You that are fearless of its sin now shall feel its sting hereafter and shriek and roar with the corrodings of that worm which you would not here attempt to kill or cure It s evil of sin will issue in extreamest and eternal sufferings if not timely salved Cure it or it will kill and condemn you and you will contract condemnation from God unto you Mar. 9.44 Isa 66.24 1 Joh. 3.20 IV. Speed your â—onversion from sin your Conscience must needs be sinful so long as your sin continueth If you continue in a sinful state the state of Conscience must needs be sinful If you are defiled this is defiled If you are after the flesh so is this also Tit. 1.15 Rom. 8.5 6 7 8. If you would heal Conscience then hasten your conversion do not only try your ways but turn to the Lord who will bind up that which is broken Lam. 3.40 Hos 6.1 The change of your condition includeth the change of Conscience Turn you at Gods reproof and he will pour out his spirit upon you and then you are no more in the flesh but in the spirit the motions and mindings of Conscience shall be no more so fleshly Prov. 1.27 Rom. 8.9 c. 7.5 6. V. Strike in with Christ The stain of Conscience is such that none but the sprinklings of Christs blood upon it can purge it from dead works to serve the living God Heb. 10.22 c. 9.14 The evil of Conscience came in originally by the first Adam and is only healed by the second Adam Hasten to him by an active faith This is that bunch of Hysop which sprinkleth this blood upon you and so the Conscience becomes clean in the sight of God Psal 51.7 Would you have Conscience cured from its evil state close with Christ by a sound faith He dwelleth in the heart by faith Eph. 3.17 VI. Search and put the Covenant into suit follow him that did create and can alone cure the Conscience with iterated prayers and with the instance and pressing of his promises Peruse his Promises I will take away the stony heart out of their flesh c. Ezek. 11.19 20. c. 36.26 27. Deut. 30.6 Plead them in your petitions He will yet for this be enquired of by the house of Israel Ezek. 36.37 Unfold the pravity of your Hearts and Consciences Lord I acknowledg my Conscience is miserably corrupted far departed from thy first Creation and foully depraved both by the fall of Adam and my own voluntary dâ—fections Behold I bring thee an old and obdurate Heart Lord renew and mollifie it a diseased and defiled Heart Lord repair and purge it an Heart of stone and adamant inflexible to thy ducture impenetrable by thy displeasure c. Lord remove it and renew me Urge him with his Promises to do it and thine own heart there-with also to deliberate and draw from them Lord hast thou not said A new heart will I give you and a new spirit will I put within you I will â—ake away the stony heart out of your flesh and I will give you an heart of flesh O make good â—hy word to thy poor creature who can no â—ore cure this heart of stone than I can â—reate another world Create in me a clean heart 〈◊〉 God and renew a right spirit within me So David Psal 51.10 See further helps hereâ—â—ter Q. 4. How may we know whether our Consciences are Evangelically good or bad Be plain with Conscience § 1 and let it be â—ain with thee But in regard our Conâ—â—ience may and doth put a paralogism upon 〈◊〉 and its argumentation is oft-times sophiâ—â—cal and fallacious through the depravedness of our natures of which hereafter and so men deceive their own selves Jam. 1 2◠〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 It therefore requireth the stricter care and caution in your part and circumspection on mine how we manage thiâ— work To which end before I propound marks * See Dik Good Conscience ch 7 8 9. p. 73. ad 128. Sheffield Good Conscience ch 24. Bald wins cas Conscience ch 12. I would promise this brief animadversioâ— for preventing mistakes * See Sheffields Good Conscience ch 18 2â— that you may 〈◊〉 conclude the goodness of your Conscienâ—â— either from their past or present 1 scrupulosâ—â— 2 smart or trouble on the one hand 3 stillâ—â— or quiet on the other without further aâ— fuller evidence Which I shall put upon a 〈◊〉 deliberate enquiry hereafter The stated habitude of your Conscienâ—â— may be discerned by these five things Tâ—â— adjuncts the acts the absoluteness the aspeâ— the answer of the Conscience First § 2 By the Adjuncts of Conscience aâ— your Consciences Evangelically pure or defiled Evangelically at peace or disquieted
that have this good Conscience Psal 19.12 13. 4 'T is good as concerns all our capacities § 10 The good Conscience goeth the whole compass of a Christian of Christianity and of his calling For the Christian the good Conscience will have him good without and good within 'T is for inward renovation as well as outward reformation for washing the heart the affections as well as whiting the appearances the actions It 's taken up most about the inward and hidden man calls first for truth in the inward parts the transforming of the Understanding into divine Truths and turning in of the Will unto and determining it upon the Divine goodness And you shall ever find a good Conscience followed with a good Conversation Ephes 4.23 24. Jer. 4.14 1 Pet. 3.4 Psal 51.6 Rom. 12.2 Deut. 26.17 1 Pet. 3.16 For Christianity the good Conscience will forgo none and is found good in all the doctrines and duties and graces both of faith and charity 'T is not only almost but altogether perswaded to be a Christian From the heart hath this Soul obeyed the form of Christian doctrine This Conscience is as were it cast into it and cometh from it as the vessel from the mould into which it was melted * 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 1 Tim. 1.5 Act. 26.28 29. Rom. 6.17 For our callings the good Conscience will be good in our particular Callings and relations as well as good in our general and as concerns Religion Good as a Subject as well as good as a Saint Innocency was found in me before God and also before thee O King I have done no hurt saith Daniel Chap. 6.22 Good as a Minister of a flock not seeking his own profit but the profit of many that they may be saved Good as a Master of a Family He and his house will serve the Lord He will walk within his house with a perfect heart 1 Cor. 10.33 Josh 24.15 Psal 101.2 In short the good Conscience considers the business as well as the benefit of the relation and calling Conscience directs the business that it be done in the Lord and as he hath limited discusses the business whether it be done or not and calls over the carriage of it and asks the son servant c. as Samuel did Saul What hast thou done And in a word dictates that all businesses be done for the Lord and for Conscience sake Ephes 5.22 chap. 6.10 1 Sam. 13.11 Jer. 8.6 Rom. 13.5 1 Pet. 2.18 19. How is it with you then let Conscience speak an evil Conversation doth loudly proclaim an evil Conscience Or is the outside clean but the inside mean while corrupt You name the name of Christ but are your natures still unchang'd and carnal You are good at the doctrine of Christianity but are you bad at the duties Good at the Temple and in Gods house but bad at your Trades and in your own Houses Good at the Bible with Judas but bad at the Bag Good at your general profession of Religion but bad in your particular places and relations You have then but an evil Conscience Mat. 23.25 28. 2 Tim. 2.19 21. Tit. 1.16 Jer. 7.4 13. Joh. 12.6 Luk. 16.10 11. But as for you whose Consciences run all points of the Compass respects all parts of your callings you into whose conversations Conscience like Christs coat is woven from the top throughout You that are willing in a◠things to live honestly to wear the comfort of a good Conscience as Paul did and Peter directs tacitely Heb. 13.10 2 Cor. 1.12 1 Pet. 3.16 5 'T is good in its whole Compass § 11 The Conscience that is truly good is throughly good This goodness is not at the list only but runs throughout the whole piece 'T is often called the perfect heart 2 Chron. 25.2 1 King 11.4 c. 15.3.14 There is no piece or part of the Conscience but is renewed with Grace though it be renewed but in part 'T is good at the rule in the first Proposition It hath learnt not only the truth of Jesus but the truth as 't is in Jesus Good at the reflection it is to make and the report it is to manifest in the second Proposition Good at the result from both in the third Proposition 'T is good as a rule good as a witness good as a judg So that the Christian is habitually disposed to do what it enjoyneth and endure what is imposed for Conscience sake 1 Pet. 2.19 Rom. 13.5 Is Conscience then sanctified throughout Hath the leaven of special grace leavened the whole lump Is your heart not only studied but sound in Gods statutes Then shall you not be ashamed 1 Thes 5.23 Psal 119.80 6 'T is good for continuance § 12 and in all conditions The good Conscience is good as concerns all times as well as all things I do exercise my self to have always a Conscience void of offence saith Paul Act. 24.16 Though the good Conscience be not always in exercise yet the good man doth exercise himself to have always a good Conscience A good Conscience saith one holds out constantly in a good cause without deflection and in a good course without defection * Dykes Good Cons c. 8. p. 113 Particular failings thereof cannot but be confessed but this is the prevailing frame and ordinary constitution of it Let the times frown or favour be times of prosperity to or persecution of the Church and cause of God yet the good Conscience whether it rain or shine holds on his way and he that hath clean hands shall be stronger and stronger Job 17.9 He may sometimes go out of his way but never will give it over This Soul breaketh for the longing it hath to Gods Testimonies at all times and hath respect unto his Statutes continually his heart may turn aside but is not turned back and though it may sometimes deal foolishly and most times feebly yet dealeth not falsly in Gods Covenant Psal 119.20 117. c. 44.17 18. Let Satan tempt Job the Sabeans trouble c. his Cattel his Corn his Sheep his Servants his Children and all are taken from him but this good Conscience still tarrieth with him He could hold fast none of that great confluence but still he holdeth fast this good Conscience as God himself is witness and Satan doth not withstand it Job 1.13 20. cum 2.3 Still he holdeth fast his Integrity Put it upon the enquiry then in your own spirits What! like Reuben unstable as waters Doth Conscience shift as the winds of worldly profit or preferment sit Now for the Word and now for the World with Demas Would you fain have saved Christ and his concernments as Pilat would from the cruelty of the Jews even now and do you by and by sentence him to death when others would else say you were no friends to Caesar What! good only while Jehojadah your Tutor or Minister c. lived and now grown evil Good only till Balak offers the wages of unrighteousness to
you Good only till the storms of tribulation arise and then farewell Conscience and the house falls Oh miserable and mistaking Consciences Gen. 49.4 2 Tim. 4.10 Joh. 19.21 2 Chron. 24.2 17 18. Num. 22.16 1 Tim. 1.19 Mat. 7.26 27. Yours is the good and honest heart and conscience who bring forth fruit with patience or perseverance * 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Luk. 8.15 Review your principles Can you say I have enclined my heart to perform thy Statutes always even to the end Reflect on your purposes and are these your practical and permanent resolutions I will never forget thy precepts I will keep thy Law continually for ever and ever I will walk in the name of the Lord my God for ever and ever And if Religion will make me vile I will be more vile Recall your practice Have you taken his Testimonies as an heritage for ever Many perhaps may have been your Persecutors yet have you not declined from his Testimonies And will you yet keep his Precepts with the whole heart vvhatever be the exigencies befall you or enticements to flatter you And shall this God be your God and your portion for ever Go and glorifie God and congratulate thy self in the happiness of a good Conscience Psal 119.112 93 44. Mic. 4.5 2 Sam. 6.22 Psal 119.111 157 69. 48.14.73.26 Fourthly § 13 By the aspect of a good Conscience you may acquaint your selves whether your Consciences are good This is towards God the creator commander of and that alone infallibly knoweth the Conscience 1 Pet. 2.19 Or if towards Man 't is but secondarily and subordinately and towards God primarily First towards God then towards Man towards Man in and for God towards God above and beyond Man Act. 24.16 Q. § 14 Whether we may argue the goodness of our Conscience from their aspect towards God I answer you may But what you are chiefly to attend and ask after is whether God be chief and principal in its aspect For an evil Conscience may have an eye upon God but God is not highest or upmost Joh. 12.43 Tit. 3.3 And a good Conscience may have an eye upon its own happiness and the approbation of others but 't is upon God first and chiefest Heb. 11.16 2 Cor. 4.2 When God â—s the supream in your intentions and your â—ighest aims and ambitions are to be accepted of him and approved by him it is an argument a good Conscience and affords great confidence 2 Cor. 5.8 9 10 17 18. The good Conscience then is 1 For the Power and Authority of God § 15 as by which it is principally ruled The good Conscience will give unto Caesar the things which are Caesars he shall have our subjection not only for wrath but for Conscience sake But it will not give unto Caesar the things which are Gods or set Christ beneath Caesar Conscience remembers there is one Law-giver and resolves it the Lord is our Law-giver Mat. 22.21 Joh. 4.12 Isa 33.12 The good Conscience is for acts of obedience to Governours but 't is limited therein and led thereunto principally by the authority of God 'T is limited thereby if Governours command what God countermands the good Conscience dares not comply to it saith he We onght to obey God rather than men Daniâ—â— purposed in his heart that he would not defile himself with the portion of the Kingâ— meat prohibited by the law Nor will he decline his prayers to God whatever be the decree and prohibition of the supream Governour Let Baals worship bear the Princes and publick warrant Elijah and seven thousand more dare not bow the knee to him oâ— in it Act. 5.29 Dan. 1.8 c. 6.10 1 King 19.18 'T is led thereby also the good Conscience submits to every ordinance of Man but 't is for the Lords sake It counsels us to keep the King's commandment but it s principally quickned by his obligation from and in regard of the Cath of God 1 Pet. 2.13 Eccles 8.2 How is it then can your Conscience willingly pass the commands of Goâ— for the commands of Men and keep their statutes that are contrary to his Commandment and your knowledg rather than you will come to suffer Or do you obey the commands and take up the ordinances of God as Hamor and Shechem and the men of their City did that of Circumcision But 't is for compassing Dinah and the designs they have for Jacob's substance You own the concernments of Christ and officiously assist to his cause and interest as the people sometimes did the Jews and the rulers of the Provinces brought them their assistance but is it because the fear of the Jews or the fear of Mordecai the Christian Magistrate is fallen upon you This is an evil Conscience Hos 5.11 Mic. 6.16 Gen. 34.22 23 24. Esth 8.17 c. 9.3 You that vail the commands of Men to the commands of God and in fulfilling his or their Commandments which correspond with his have your first respects not to humane commands censures or customs or your carnal ends but to the divine command and constitution with good will doing service as to the Lord and not to men you have one good evidence of a good Conscience Act. 4.19 Isa 26.13 Ephes 6.7 2 § 16 'T is for the presence and all-seeing eye of God which it principally respects The good Conscience eyes principally God's knowâ—edg O Lord saith he thou hast searched me and â—nown me Not a word in my tongue not a working of my thoughts but thou knowest it â—ltogether Unto him therefore he openeth his cause sets him before his face and is not so much over-ruled by this that man seeth as by this ordinarily that God seeth him and searcheth his heart and reins This perfect heart is not only for doing that which is good in it self but for doing it as in God's sight Psal 139.1 14. Jer. 20.12 Psal 16.8 c. 7.3 2 King 20.3 I have kept thy Precepts saith this pious Conscience for all my ways are before thee Psal 119.168 How is it then are you most for God's or most for man's eye You make broad your Phylacteries you do works of Piety perhaps and works of Charity but are they done for to be seen of Men Is this the mark you shoot at principally Oh gross hypocrisie and unsound Consciences Mat. 23.5 c. 6.5 Noah and Enoch walked amongst men but with God God was most in their eye The light of Christians shines before men and as their good works may be seen of them But it stays not here they subordinate this to an higher sight and scope that others seeing their good works may glorifie their Father which is Heaven Gen. 5.22 c. 6.9 Mat. 5.16 You that as of God and as in the sight of God so do and so speak who are more preponderated in the course of their practice by his presence than Mens privity or perswasives that walk as before him and are wrought to a greater willingness in his service by his
heart-searching than if any others saw you you have great cause of gratitude to him and of joy in your selves as those who have a good Conscience 2 Cor. 2.17 Psal 44.20 21. Gen. 17.1 1 Chr. 28.9 3 § 17 'T is for the praise and approving it self to God which it principally regardeth The good Conscience is first and most for commending it self and us to God Indeed 't is not he who commendeth himself or whom man commendeth is approved but whom God commendeth 2 Cor. 10.18 'T is true he would by manifestation of the truth commend himself to every mans Conscience and that his service might be accepted of the Saints But 't is as in God's sight and for God's sake that he may be the more serviceable to his glory in their good and 't is first to God then to their Consciences 2 Cor. 4.2 5. Rom. 15.31 2 Cor. 5.11 The great care therefore of the good Conscience is to prove and approve what is acceptable unto the Lord This is that he so aimeth at and is so ambitious of that he may be accepted of him and have grace whereby he may serve him acceptably Ephes 5.10 2 Cor. 5.9 Heb. 12.28 Enquire then do you seek the praise and approbation of Men more than the praise and approbation of God court their applause c. Oh wretched Consciences ye are they which justifie your selves before men but God knoweth your Heartsâ— and this know that which is highly esteemed amongst men is abonâ—nation in the sight of God Joh. 5.44 c. 12.43 Luk. 16.15 But you that seek the honour that cometh from God only and set the highest account upon his comprobation whose praise is not of men but of God that seek his favour with your whole heart and that the words of your mouth and meditations of your heart may be acceptable in his sight Yours yours is the good Conscience Joh. 12.43 Rom. 2.29 Psal 119.68 c. 19.13 14. 4 § 18 'T is for pleasing and applying himself to God to which it principally refers The good Conscience is for Compliance to Gods Will and would so carry it self in its whole work as it and we might receive Enochs Testimony That he pleased God And this one argument is of most observed avail with it That God is pleased Heb. 11.5 c. 13.16 'T is true it is willing to please his Neighbour for his good and would fain please all men in all things that consist with his place and their profit but 't is not for his own ends that he seeks his own profit but for their edification and to exalt God and his Gospel if by any means he may save some the profit of many that they may be saved Rom. 15.2 1 Cor. 10.33 c. 9.19 24. The greatest care of the good Conscience is not so much to please man as to please God If he seeks to gratifie them 't is because he is set to glorifie him 't is with singleness of heart fearing God This is his greatest care to walk worthy of the Lord unto all pleasing and as he hath received how he ought to walk and to please God so he would fain abound more and more Nothing so pleases him as that God is pleased nothing so provokes him as that God is provoked 1 Cor. 7.32 2 Tim. 2.4 Col. 3.22 c. 1.10 1 Thes 4.1 Psal 69.30 31. How is it then do you seek to please men and to do them a pleasure do not stick to omit the duties of your place and with Herod Felix and Festus to oppress also the defenders of piety Or in the duties of your place is your design ordinarily to please man before God or rather than him If you yet seek to please men how are you then the servants of Christ Nor have you this singleness of heart and Conscience whereto we are speaking Act. 12.3 c. 24.27.25.9 Gal. 1.10 Ephes 6.5 6. You whose desires and designs are principally levelled at the pleasing of God and would be always doing the things which are pleasing in his sight you whose duties to men are not discharged with eye-service as men-pleasers but in singleness of heart as unto Christ you who walk not as pleasing men but as pleasing God which trieth our hearts you have an happy argument of having a good Conscience Joh. 8.29 1 Joh. 3.22 Col. 3.22 1 Thes 2.4 5 § 19 'T is for the possessing and enjoyment of God which it principally requireth and in which it principally rests The good Conscience is for Communion with God above the greatest Comforts whilst others are for Corn and Wine Creature-comforts and Immunities this is for the light of God's Countenance As for me saith he I will behold thy face in righteousness Here is his Blessedness Blessed is the man whom thou choosest and causest to approach unto thee Here is his Business This is the one thing he desireth of the Lord and that he will seek after Psal 4.6 7. c. 17.15 c. 65.4 c. 27.4 'T is true he doth not slight but diligently seeks a competency also of the Goods of this life but first he seeks the Kingdom of God and his Righteousness and would fain see the goodness of God in this Worlds Goods and by them serve his Glory The first and great Commandment as in it felf so to this Soul to the good Conscience is to love the Lord his God with all his heart and with all his soul and with all his mind Prov. 30.8.9 Mat. 6.33 Psal 104.33 34. compared with the former verses Mat. 22.37 38. How is it then What! God not in all your thoughts Is the friendship and fruition of the World sought before the friendship and fruition of God Is the World upmost and God under You can part with God rather than part with your Grandeur Goods c. You can venture the loss of him rather than the loss of them Happily you pray and profess to Him but do you most prize them mean while Do you cry more for Corn and Wine than for the incomes of his Grace the influx of his Goodness the Interest of his Gospel c. Oh sensual and sinful Consciences Psal 10.4 Jam. 4.4 2 Tim. 3.4 c. 4.10 1 Tim. 6.9 10. Hos 7.14 But do you prefer one God to all other Goodness Do you pant most after the grace of his Favour to you and the grace of his Spirit in you Do your Souls pursue after him and will not be put off with Secular commodities and enjoyments Is he the â—oortion that doth best please you Is your Propriety in and intercourse with him of higher price then all other priviledges and possessions to you What! have you none in Heaven but God and is there none upon Earth you desire in comparison with God Certainly you have chosen the better part and may comfortably possess your selves in this sign of a good Conscience Psal 62.5 6 7. c. 42.1 c. c. 63.1 c. c. 16.5 6 7. c. 84.10 c. 73.25 26. Luk. 10.42 6 § 20
'T is for praise to the advancement and glorifying of God which it principally reckons of and finally refers unto The good Conscience is for celebrating God and his Glory in which it ultimately terminates the discharge of its Offices and the debts and obligations it inferreth on us this is Gods end in renewing the Conscience and the great end of Conscience renewed that he might be glorified Isa 43.7 21. c. 60.21 1 Tim. 1.17 This it chargeth most upon it self Bless the Lord O my soul and all that is within me bless his holy Name Bless the Lord O my soul c. Awake up my Glory awake Psaltery and Harp I my self will awake right early This also comforteth it self most in and he is not ashamed but can cheerfully acquiesce whatsoever he doth or endureth for Conscience sake toward God while Christ is magnified in his body and while on his part God is glorified Psal 103.1 2. c. 57.8 Phil. 1.20 1 Pet. 2.19.4.14 This is the great matter which he purposeth with himself and to which he provoketh other Souls I will praise thee O Lord my God with all my heart and I will glorifie thy Name for evermore I will bless the Lord at all times his praise shall be continually in my mouth My soul shall make her boast in God O magnifie the Lord with me and let us exalt his Name together Yea let all such as love thy Salvation say continually the Lord be magnified Psal 86.12 c. 34.1 2 3. 70.4 Let Conscience answer then Do not you like to retain God in your knowledg you know God but are you careless of glorifying him as God And say what is the Almighty that we should serve him and what profit should we have if we pray unto him Or do you scoff at your Brethren which you may have cast out with those in Isaiah saying Let the Lord be glorified O miserable Consciences Rom. 1.21 28. Job 21.14 Isa 66.5 cum ch 5.19 Or while you pretend to Gods glory do you prefer your own Are your acts of piety your almes or acts of charity done principally that you may have glory of men unto whom ye would outwardly appear righteous Verily you have your reward and still remain with rotten and unsound Consciences Mat. 6.2 1 Thes 2.6 Mat. 23.27 28. But you that vail your own glory to Gods the bias and bent of whose good works which men behold is to this mark that they may glorifie not so much you as God in and for you in the day of Visitation you that can venture and forgo all for Gods glory when he calls for it and count of nothing so high as his honour you whose fruits of righteousness are with this final respect that your Father may be glorified and you may shew forth the praises of him who hath called you out of darkness into his marvellous light You that have glorified him and are resolved you will glorifie him again Go eat your bread with joy and drink your wine with a merry heart for God now accepteth thy work He that speaketh of himself seeketh his own glory but he that seeketh his glory that sent him the same is true and no unrighteousness is in him Joh. 8.50 1 Pet. 2.12 Mat. 5.16 2 Cor. 12.9 10. Phil. 1.11 1 Pet. 2.9 Eccles 9.7 Joh. 7.18 Fifthly § 21 By the answer of a good Conscience which if Peter be consulted is towards God 1 Pet. 3.21 Quest Whether we may argue the goodness of our Conscience from their answer towards God I answer you may But then 't is not so much from your present earnestness therein as from the powerful efficacy and proportionate extent thereof that you must take your evidence for you shall find bad Consciences furnished with quick and ready answers as if they would not abridge God of the least he calls for Deut. 5.27 28 29. Jer. 42.5 6. You are concerned to discuss the deliberateness of the answer and its due extent The good Conscience answers to Gods Call § 22 Commands c. 1 To Gods Call No sooner is the Conscience effectually convinced or hath Christ effectually called but you have the 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 as the Apostle phrases it of the good Conscience Conscience answers with Samuel Speak Lord for thy servant heareth and with David Lo I come I delight to do thy will O my God yea thy Law is within my heart 1 Sam. 3.10 Psal 40.7 8. Yea Conscience asks with Saul Lord what wilt thou have me to do Teach me thy way O Lord I will walk in thy truth Vnite my heart to fear thy name Conscience sets him upon the Tower with Habakkuk and will watch to see what God will say unto him and what he shall answer when he is convinced or argued with Act. 9.6 Psal 86.11 Hab. 2.1 How is it then hath God called but ye would not answer Hath he spoken but ye would not hear Have you set at nought his counsel and despised his reproof Have you chosen your own ways and doth your Soul delight it self in your abominations You have then sinful and stupid Consciences Prov. 1.24 25. Isa 65.12 c. 66.3 4. But you whose Ears are bored to hear and your Hearts are brought to embrace the Calls of Grace You that with Simon and Andrew his Brother with James the Son of Zebedee and John his Brother at the Call of Christ can quit all when he once said Come ye after me You that attend the saving motions of his Spirit and addict your selves to this mystery of Godliness whose Hearts are determined upon God in Christ and to whom no Calls are so acceptable as are the Calls from sin and to his service you may comfortably reflect and repose your selves in the witness of a good Conscience Mar. 1.16 21. 1 Cor. 16.15 Job 22.21 22. ch 27.6 2 To Gods Commands § 32 The good Conscience corresponds to Gods Commandments not only as it conserves and apprehends Law Here is a Copy and Transcript within of the Command and Truths without The Law of God is in his Heart the Spirit of the living God hath written it in these fleshly Tables Psal 37.31 Jer. 31.33 2 Cor. 3.3 But as it comes and applies Law hath God said Seek ye my face Conscience speaks back My Heart said unto thee Thy face Lord will I seek Hath God commanded us to keep his Precepts diligently Conscience corresponds and crys out O that my ways were directed to keep thy statutes Doth God require that we do his will I delight to do thy wiâ—â— saith Conscience Psal 27.8 c. 119.4 5. c. 40.7 8. Try then what agreement find you between his Commands and your Consciences Are you afraid of the restraint of God's Laws and would break these bands from you and can you not bear these cords Do you hate him that rebuketh in the Gate and abhor the Ministry that speaks uprightly and searcheth the inward parts of the belly as Ahab did Micajah for saith he He
never prophesieth good but always evil to me Surely this is an evil Conscience Psal 2.3 Amos 5.10 2 Chron. 18.7 Or how do your Hearts answer and are accommodated to his Testimonies Have God's Commands a counter-part in your Consciences Have you hid his Law in your Hearts that you may not sin against him And are your Hearts enclined to perform his Statutes always even to the end Gods Law commands you Do your Hearts readily accept and return answer to it I will run the way of thy Commandments and have respect unto thy ways I will delight my self in thy Statutes I will not forget thy Word Psal 119.11 15 16 32 112. Gods Law chides and threatens you How do your Hearts rellish it and acquiesce under it Is it a kindness Do you count it an excellent Oyl Do you compose your selves to submission under it and to serve the ends of God by it Psal 141.5 Isa 39.8 1 Sam. 3.18 Mich. 7.9 Here is one answer of a good Conscience 3 To Gods Covenant § 24 The good Conscience gives answer to Gods Covenant 1. to the tenour of it God saith unto them which were not his people Thou art my people The good Conscience speaks back again Thou art my God O my Soul saith David thou hast said unto the Lord thou art my God Hos 2.23 Psal 16.2 Ezek. 11.20 c. 36.28 2. To the terms of it The Lord avoucheth Believers to be his peculiar people and that they should keep all his Commandments The good Conscience restipulates and avoucheth the Lord to be his God and to walk in his ways and to keep his Statutes and his Commandments c. Deut. 26.17 18. Exod. 19 5. 9.3 To the Truths in it The good Conscience hath a Transcript of all the important Truths of Gods Covenant This shall be the Covenant I will make with them after those days saith the Lord I will put my Law in their inward parts and write it in their hearts Jer. 31.33 Heb. 8.8 9 10. Come then who is he that hath engaged his heart to approach unto me saith the Lord Have you taken the Lord for your God and alone chief good and given back your selves unto him his servants to obey and that for ever Have you none in Heaven but God and is there none upon Earth that you desire besides God And have you taken his Testimonies as an Heritage for ever and chosen the way of his Truths This may let you know that you have a good Conscience Jer. 30.21 22. c. 32.28 Psal 73.25 c. 119.30 111. I will give them an heart to know me that I am the Lord and they shall be my people and I will be their God for they shall return unto me with their whole heart Jer. 24.7 Is there a Conversion to God the Conscience is good But no Conversion no good Conscience Hath God commanded you saying Obey my voice and I will be your God and ye shall be my people and walk ye in all the ways that I have commanded you that it may be well with you But you hearken not nor encline your ears and walk in your own counsels and imaginations refuse Communion with God or reject any of the known Commands of God or regard any iniquity or any interest above God you have then evil Hearts and your Consciences are not right in the sight of God Jer. 7.23 24. c. 3.17 Numb 85.39 Psal 66.18 4 To the cause of God § 25 The good Conscience is for Gods cause above others above its own this is the bottom in which it sails all its concernments and therefore with Paul and with Moses is cool and gentle in transacting his own matters but quick and transported with great heat in the matters of God and Godliness forgives and is submissive to his own enemies but flames with zeal and is stiff and inflexible to Gods enemies Gal. 4.12 cum 5.12 Act. 13.9 c. Num. 12.3 cum Exod. 30.19 If the Cause of God calls for his part in action he is ready and willingly offers himself according to his office and the capacity and circumstances he is in If it calls for a passive part he can for Conscience toward God endure grief suffering wrongfully and is ready not only to be bound but also to die for his sake 2 Cor. 9.2 Judg. 5.2 9. 2 Cor. 8.3 1 Pet. 2.19 Act. 21.13 You that like Gallio care for none of these things that seek your own things not the things which are Jesus Christs whose Spirits are abundantly raised in your own Cause but ordinarily remiss in Gods Cause have no good Conscience Act. 18.17 Phil. 2.21 Psal 137.5 6. But you that prefer Hierusalem to your chief joy that say unto Zion because of the house of the Lord our God we will seek thy good that will very gladly spend and be spent for the good of Souls and glory of their Saviour that sacrifice your own Concernments to those of Christ and his Church and would rejoyce to be offered upon the sacrifice and service of their faith and rejoyce in your sufferings with respect to his service Receive this sign and may you reap the sense of a good Conscience Psal 137.6 122.9 2 Cor. 12.15 Phil. 2.17 Col. 1.24 5 To the counsels of God § 26 and his dispensations towards them The good Conscience would hold Communion with God in his Works as well as in his Word and doth especially consider of and commemorates what God hath done for his Soul Psal 107.43 94.19 66.16 Hath God accepted his person answered his prayers afforded him his presence of Grace c. it binds him the faster to God Blessed be God saith he who hath not turned away my prayer nor his mercy from me He will love God the more choicely live with God the more closely lean on and trust in God the more constantly Ps 66.19 20.116 throughout 146.1 2. Doth God afflict and is angry with him with-draws the sense of his Salvation with-holds the spirit of Peace and the waters are come even into his Soul He considers and confesses his sin communes with himself converts and turns himself to God crieth for his Salvation chargeth his Soul to hope in to obey to remember and to repose it self in God Psal 32.5 c. 38.6 c. 42.5 11. 51.1 12. 77.1 13. 13.1 6. I should be too large if I left particular instances as may concern either the inward or outward man Put it upon the enquiry The Providences of God are various toward you How do you answer the acts of God and his aimes by them What no laying them to heart Happily he may have brought his judgments at the doors and yet do not you lay it to heart not so much as ask what have I done nor hearken to him for all this to observe his Counsels or obey his Commandments Happily he may have multiplied his mercies or you and do you not yet say in your hearts Let us now fear
there are good things found in thee in that thou hast prepared thine heart to seek God 2 Chron. 19.2 3. 2 My conversation will be good Conscience hath the ducture of it the dominion over it as it goeth well or ill in Conscience within so it will be in thy Conversation without See Q. 4. Make the Tree good and his Fruit is good * Non erit fructus bonus nisi arboris bonae muta Cor mutabitur opus Aug. de verb. Dom. Ser. 12. Make the Tree corrupt and his Fruit is corrupt Mat. 12.33 34. Rehoboam's course of life was bad in that his Conscience was bad Because he prepared not his heart to seek the Lord. Ezra's on the contrary was good in that his Conscience was good Ezra had prepared his heart to seek the Law of the Lord 2 Chron. 12.14 Ezra 7.10 See 1 Pet. 3.16 3 My Capacities will be good These are regulated by the Conscience and are renewed with the Conscience 1. Your receptive Capacities whereby you receive from God will be enlarged and enabled to take in more from him both of his truth and goodness Natural Conscience cannot receive the things of the Spirit of God but the Renewed can receive them and that with all readiness and in much riches Grace for Grace from Christ the Word joy and gladness from and with the Word of Christ the Spirit of Adoption sweet and full assurance c. 1 Cor. 2.12 14. Act. 17.11 Col. 2.2 Joh. 1.16 1 Thes 1.6 Rom. 8.15 Heb. 10.22 2. Your active Capacities whereby you return to God and work out your everlasting good Have you a good Conscience you will be willing in all things to live honestly Heb. 13.18 The evil Conscience contracts and straitens the good Conscience dilates and wâ—â—ens the Capacity of Man here is true largâ—ess of Heart the fetters of Sin now fall off the Mind will be enlarged to know and consider the Will to elect and embrace the Lord and his Laws the Memory to record and recall and the very Members to run the way of his Testimonies 1 King 4.29 Prov. 2.10 11 12. Psal 119.32 4 Then and not else are others Commendations good As the fining-pot for silver and the furnace for gold so is a man to his praise Prov. 27.21 The sense is variously given this seems to me most full and consonant if ch 17.3 be compared where the same comparison is used So is a man to the trial of his Praise Others Commendations are to be case into the fining-pot of our own Consciences If these convince that we are dross what are we the better though they cry us up for Gold Let thy Conscience be good or their Commendatio will not do good but hurt * Non ideo bona est Conscientia quia vos illam laudatis Quid enim laudatis quod non videtis Aug. de Verb. Dom. Serm. 49. 'T is not whom Man commendeth but whom God commends and Conscience commends in and under God that is approved 2 Cor. 10.18 1 Joh. 3.20 5 My Comforts will be great Who knoweth the great Comforts of a good Conscience Of which hereafter 'T is acknowledged that Comfort doth immediately grow rather out of the Testimony of a good Conscience than out of its truth of goodness But this is the root and fountain-head of it that the Conscience is truly good and this streams shame and consternation to accusers support and comfort to such as have this good Conscience 2 Cor. 1.12 1 Pet. 3.16 Let the fountains of the deep be broken up this will be an Ark of safety from the Deluge and a continual feast in the days of affliction and distress 1 Pet. 3.21 Prov. 15.15 6 My Crown will be glorious Assure the Conscience good here and I dare assure you the Crown of Glory hereafter The good Conscience hath its record on high and is assured of its reward on high Its Witness is in Heaven and it ensureth a welfare in Heaven also There is a great recompense of reward if you keep your Conscience and cast not away your confidence No sooner shall you have discharged your Consciences but God will deliver you the Crown I have fought a good fight saith Paul I have finished my course henceforth is laid up for me a crown of righteousness which the Lord the righteous Judg shall give me at that day and not to me only but unto all them also that love his appearing Job 16.19 Heb. 10.35 2 Tim. 4.7 8. 2ly Argue it with Conscience Direct 2 Self-reasoning conduceth much to self-reformation arguing with Conscience to the amendment of Conscience Psal 42.5 11. 43.5 1. Argue from its preferring honour by this it is that I am difference from and dignified beyond the bruits and shall my glory descend in shame and my best honour in a worse than brutish obstinacy shall their brutish goodness out-brave mine who have the principles of a man and bear the profession of a Christian shall they know and I not consider shall their knowledg be according to its kind good and my Conscience continue bad Let mens credit be never so great if their Conscience be not therewith good they are accounted no better than beasts in the sight of God Isa 1.3 Jer. 8.7 Psal 49.20 2. From the place it holds 1. In Man Conscience is not placed in the lower sensitive and earthly but in the higher intellectual and heavenly part of Man shall my best be evil my light darkness my heaven-born power but as an earthen pitcher If I be not good in this where should where shall I be good 2. Over Man God hath given it dominion over the whole man and 't is to have the ducture in all matters and shall not my Conscience be good whose command is so great shall that abide yet further evil whose authority is of so vast extent 3. Under God He hath made it a god to thee as Moses sometimes was to Pharaoh Exod. 7.1 It is God's Vicegerent in thee who is and doth good and shall not this be good that holds next under God 3. From the perfections it had How choice were they as Conscience was created and came off from the workmanship of God! Eccles 7.29 Col. 3.10 Ephes 4.24 And doth not every Creature even to the crawling worm contend toward the recovery of its lost perfection and proper good Shall man then or shall I only who am endowed with an intelligent and immortal Spirit sit down at rest in the evil lost by me and not reach after the good that lieth before me and is tendered to me 4. From the power it hath It can as one saith * Annesly Lect. Ep. 5. do any thing but make evil good Let Conscience be bad and it maketh not only an indifferent but a good action bad as before Let Conscience be good and it maketh an indifferent Action good and though it doth not alter the nature yet it abateth the malignity of an Action that is in
that doth good and sinneth not Prov. 20.9 Psal 19.12 Job 14.4 Eccles 7.20 2. Who was ever possessed in this life with the perfection of Conscience Conscience is never perfected till the Christian is perfected and the body of sin and this sinful body be put off fully 1 Cor. 13.10 c. Phil. 3.12 c. What is man that he should be clean His Conscience is miserably polluted and seared who durst pretend to perfection in the sight of God and wretchedly deceiveth himself and denieth the Scriptures of God Job 15.14 15 16. c. 25.4 5 6. c. 11.4 5. 1 Joh. 1.1 8 10. 2ly This Evangelical purity of the Conscience is attainable in this life and should be attained 't is possible we may and God's pleasure that that we do and must endeavour for and ensure it Lo 1. Man is admonished and called upon for it Purifie your hearts ye double minded Wash your hearts from your wickedness Have them sprinkled from an evil Conscience Purge your selves cleanse your selves from all filthiness of the spirit Hold the mystery of faith in a pure Conscience which implicitely requireth that you have a pure Conscience wherein to hold it In short the end of the Commandment is Charity out of a pure heart and of a good Conscience Jam. 4.8 Jer. 4.14 Heb. 10.22 2 Tim. 2.21 2 Cor. 7.1 1 Tim. 3.9 c. 1.5 2. Means are afforded and communicated for it Without us the Word and Ordinances within us Faith Hope c. Above us the Blood and Spirit of Christ whereby the Conscience may be purged from dead works Of which some things have been premised and more will be subjoyned hereafter Q. 5. If this mercy were not to be attained wherefore are these means they were as to this in vain and to no purpose appointed 3. Many have attained it Paul thanks God whom he served from his forefathers with a pure Conscience The Deacons held the mystery of faith in a pure Conscience Wherefore should I multiply instances in whomsoever there was or is a living faith and lively hope it did and doth purifie the Heart and Conscience 2 Tim. 1.3 1 Tim. 3.9 Act. 15.9 1 Joh. 3.3 In short whosoever believeth is pure hath all things pure to himself and his Mind and Conscience purified in him Tit. 1.15 Q. 3. Whether a Man's Conscience may be habitually impure and defiled and he not apprehensive of it Though all the Sons of Men may know de facto and should know de jure Whether their Consciences are pure or polluted yet many a man's Conscience is habitually impure and polluted and he knoweth it not 1. Witness Scriptures There is a generation that are pure in their own eyes yet is not washed from their filthiness Prov. 30.12 Laodicea saith I am rich and increased with goods and have need of nothing and knoweth not that she is wretched and miserable and poor and blind and naked Instances would be endless Luk. 18.11 12. Isa 65.5 2. What else is the work of the Spirit of the Scriptures and of the servants of God by office but to convince of sin and shut up the Conscience of sinners in the sense of their sinful condition to open their eyes and turn them from darkness to light that they that see not may see the defiled and deplorable state in which they have been and yet are and be at length convicted as those Pharisees were by their own Conscience Joh. 16.8 9. Act. 26.18 Psâ—l 19.8 Joh. 9.39 c. 8.9 Shall I point you whence it ariseth 1. Partly from want of self discussion Conscience is seldom or never put to the question by them or they by Conscience They consider not in their hearts Heb. They say not to their hearts Hos 7.2 How could those loose and wicked wretches so insolently insist upon it We are wise and the law of the Lord is with us But that they held fast deceit and no man said in his heart what have I done Jer. 8.5 6. cum 9.2 Principally from a wretched self-indulgence Self-love flatters men into a fond opinion of themselves and pride inflames them into a foolish ostentation and both render them averse to the knowledg of the worst by themselves afraid that Conscience do its work with much strictness and arms them also against â—orreign arguments and convictions with deâ—ensive pleas and pretensions lâ—t him hear the words of the Curse Yet he blesseth himself in â—is own heart saying I shall have peace though I walk in the imagination of mine heart c. Deut. 29.19 Q. 4. How may we know whether our Consciences are habitually pure or defiled Put Conscience to it press home upon your hearts as in the presence of the most high God these three Questions which I here present and tender you First What is thy Conscience purified in If Conscience be purified at all 't is purified in all in every orb every office every part and proper officine of the Conscience 't is frequently called the perfect heart 1 King 15.14 1 Chron. 28.9 c. 29.19 2 Chron. 25.2 Understand it of an integral perfection there is no part of Conscience but is purified 1. Conscience is pure as a law it conserveth pure and holy laws and because they are very pure therefore doth this soul love them Psal 19.8 c. 119.140 2. Conscience is pure as it applyeth this law as for the pure his work is right that which this Conscience eyes is purity both in it self and in what is subordinated to it by all the acts generally it puts forth Prov. 21.8 Heb. 10.22 'T is an heart after God's own heart and therefore with the pure will shew himself pure and preserves the mysteries of faith in a pure mind and Conscience 1 Sanâ— 13.14 Psal 18.26 1 Tim. 3.9 Call Conscience then before thee commune with thâ— own heart Hath the water of purifying passeâ— upon the whole Conscience Is every veâ—â— thereof like those in Solomon's house of pure Gold Do you love pureness of heart Would you approve your selves in all things by pureness as the servants of God And whatsoever things are pure do you think on them and that with best complacence and most contentation Then are your Consciences purified Psal 4.4 1 King 10.21 Prov. 22.11 2 Cor. 6.4 6. Phil. 4.8 Secondly What is my Conscience purified from The pure Conscience in Scripture stands opposed not only to that which is defiled Tit. 1.15 but to that which is double Purifie your hearts ye double-minded Jam. 4.8 Let me ask then and thy heart answer 1. Is thy Conscience purified from its doubleness This is specially when Conscience will be making or maintaining a coalition and compounding of interests uniting and contempering of gain and godliness God and the World or as the Samaritans Fearing the Lord and serving their own Gods 1 Tim. 6.5 Jam. 4.4 2 King 17.33 Enquire then 1. into the object whereto it doth or should determine thee Is not thy heart divided between God and Mammon If so thou
to the adult Jews who were then Circumcised and not till then with the Circumcision of the Heart * See Fords pract use of Infant-â—aptis Rom. 6.3 4. Act. 22.16 1 Pet. 3.21 Phil. 3.11 12 13. 2. The waters of sorrow or sincere repentance Contrition will cleanse thy Conscience Evangelical tears will expunge these tinctures No dirt will fix where these drops fall witness David Repentance will blot out these stains from thy Soul and thy sins also before God Smite thy rocky Heart then with the Rod of God and the Waters will gush out Draw Water and pour it out before God Repentance is called the washing of the Heart from wickedness Ezek. 18.30 31. Jer. 31.18 19. Psal 51. Act. 3.19 Exod. 17.6 1 Sam. 7.6 Jer. 4.14 3. The Waters of the Spirit sanctifying and regenerating the Spirit is not only compared to Water as quenching the drought of the Soul but as cleansing the defilements of the Soul Joh. 7.37 38 39. Ezek. 36.25 Conscience will continue sinful till he comes and cleanses its filth is not to be washed off by any work of flesh but by the effectual work of God's Spirit 'T is God's Spirit must sanctifie our Spirits or we stick in the sink and mud of our sin and uncleanness Isa 4.4 Rom. 15.16 1 Pet. 1.2 Resist not the Spirit then but receive those influences he sheds abroad Listen not to the flesh look within the vail of the Covenant where God hath promised to put his Spirit within you yea and to pour out his Spirit on you and plead his Promise in your Prayers Ezek. 11.19 Isa 44.3 Psal 51.12 143.10 3 Blood The Bath for Conscience is the Blood of Christ Here is the Fountain opened for Sin and for Uncleanness this cleanseth from all sin and there is not any sin which doth not need this cleansing or any power of the Soul Both the Tabernacle and all the Vessels of the Ministry were to be purged by Blood Moses sprinkled therewith both the Book and all the People Consider Conscience then in any capacity it needs this cleansing as a Book as a Witness as a Judg as it 's the Mansion of God and as it ministers to and in Man Zach. 13.1 1 Joh. 1.7 Heb. 9.14 19. 23. Sprinkle then this Blood of Jesus upon thy Conscience The People were to sprinkle the Blood with a bunch of Hysop dipt therein as well as the Priests Exod. 12.22 Lev. 16.14 To note there must be an Application of Christ's blood made by us as well as an Application made to us of this Blood by Christ and thus have we our Hearts sprinkled from an evil Conscience as by the Spirit on his part sprinkling it on us so by Faith on our part which sprinkleth us with it Faith is that bunch of Hysop which being dipt in this Blood purifieth the Heart Purge me with Hysop and I shall be clean saith the Psalmist Purifying their hearts through faith saith Peter Heb. 10.22 1 Pet. 1.2 Psal 51.7 Act. 15.9 Believe then in the Lord Jesus Faith is not only effectual through the Blood of Christ to purge the Conscience from the guilt of sin to the justification of thy person but also from the filth of sin to the Sanctification of thy Nature Rom. 5.1 Act. 26.18 4. Behold the noted excellency of a pure Conence and be assiduous For at 1 Mind the noted place of Conscience it 's the upmost part of the Soul next under God and above all that is in Man A pure Conscience is of Angelical perfection Purity is the Gem and Diamond in the Crown both of the clear and pure Conscience this renders it like the New Hierusalem a City of pure Gold 2 The noted power of this Conscience The pure Conscience hath a power of converting even the basest Mettals like the Philosopher's Stone into pure Gold afflictions into advantages To the pure Conscience all things are pure like that Perfume which the Lord prescribeth Moses whatever they are asunder being tempered together they are pure and holy 1 Pet. 2.19 c. Tit. 1.15 Exod. 30.35 3 The noted price of this Conscience What cost it no less rate than the precious Blood of the pure and immaculate Lamb of God What print carrieth it no lower than the resemblance of the purest Essence and Excellency of God Of what preciousness and pleasance doth God account it Of no less than his Habitation his Throne his Resting-place Heb. 9.14 cum 1 Pet. 1.19 1 Joh. 3.3 Isa 57.15 4 The noted Priviledges of this Conscience How great here boldness in prayer the blessing of peace the beauties of God's Presence c. Heb. 10.22 Phil. 4.7 Psal 18.26 But how glorious hereafter in a pure and perfect state most pure and beatifick sights Psal 24.3 4. Mat. 5.8 But consider this and you cannot be careless God Glory Christ Comfort do all severally bespeak Conscience as Christ sometime did Peter If I wash thee not thou hast no part in me But wash this and thou art clean every whit Joh. 13.8 10. Q. 6. How may we preserve our Conscience pure Though I must remit you for fuller satisfaction to what hath been already spoken Chap. 2. Q. 6. Yet I shall not refuse to subjoyn something more in this place 1. Continue at your work Conscience is clean but not all therefore is neither all your work done for its cleansing till hope pass into enjoyment ye ought to be purifying both the Promises hoped for and the principle of hope put upon and perswade unto it 2 Cor. 7.1 1 Joh. 3.3 Neglect not any of the means already prescribed you Qu. 5. Direct 3. The same word and work of Faith Hope c. which made thy Conscience pure will maintain its purity 2. Keep Conscience to its work Keep it doing and you keep it from defiling The pure Gold never rusts or cankers till it rests or is coffered up Paul kept it on employment and so kept it pure 2 Tim. 1.3 Act. 24.16 Conscience hath its work within door upon it self and upon the whole Soul and Spirit and without door upon the Sense and their Objects and Organs If it rests like a standing Pool it putrifieth and gathers stench If it runs like a living Fountain it purifieth it self and whatever is put into it 3. Keep Conscience upon its watch Consciscience is the Centinel to watch over and for it self and the whole Soul beside Watch therefore in all things He that would be clean must be circumspect 2 Tim. 4.5 Psal 119.9 1 Watch against Sinners These will be throwing forth and throwing on of dirt Press not unnecessarily into their Society Be not partakers with their sin keep thy self pure Isa 57.20 Ephes 5.7 11. 1 Tim. 5.22 Yea in the very Society of the Saints be yet still upon thy Watch looking diligently One defection hath defiled many and the more weak thou art the more watchful be thou A weak Conscience is defiled quickly Heb. 12.15 1 Cor. 8.7 2 Watch
against Satan He will be throwing in of dirt His arrows are not only fiery to dismay thee but filthy to defile thee And his principal design is at thy Heart thy Conscience Ephes 6.16 Zach. 3.3 cum 1. Act. 5.3 Be vigilant therefore so shall his temptations but perplex thee not pollute thee Thou shalt not be filthed by him but he rather shall flee from thee 1 Pet. 5.8 9. Jam. 4.7 3 Watch against Sin The sin of thy Nature this will be throwing up of dirt and the sin of thy life which will be throwing on more dirt If filthiness be defiling then thou canst not sin and be yet spot-free so 't is called once and again 2 Cor. 7.1 Jam. 1.21 And you must lay aside all filthiness if you would be free not only grosser sins which put out Conscience their spot is not the spot of his Children But lesser sins which pollute Conscience though not so eminently as greater do Every sin even the smallest the secretest stains thee somewhat as David well saw and was sensible of ibid. Deut. 32.5 Psal 19.12 Watch against every sin then and inducement to sin that thou mayst not be so much as tainted with it as well as not tanned by it and mayst walk in White with Christ's Worthies Rev. 3.4 cum 2.16 15. 4 Watch against this sooty and ensnaring World The World as one observes * Manton on Jam. 1.27 Obs 9. is a dirty and defiling thing The Apostle tells you of the pollutions of it and corruption that is in it And our Saviour intimates that it is hard to continue in it and to be kept likewise from the evil of it 2 Pet. 2.20 c. 1.4 Joh. 17.15 Follow not the World too close then lest if it do not dash out thy brains yet it defile thy beauty Remember what doubled cautions Christ hath given you here Watch your offers from it and all the objects of it Blessed is he that watcheth and keepeth his Garments Luk. 12.15 c. 21.34 Rev. 16.15 Pure religion and undefiled before God is to keep a mans self unspotted of the World not only from being swilled in or sunk by it but from being spotted with it Jam. 1.27 4. Keep a watch upon Conscience Your Consciences are a apt to contract stains as your Clothes are to contract spots Beware what Objects it getteth neer unto or that these get too near it behold it the oftner in the Glass of Scriptures and brush it oftner by self-searching and godly sorrow to repentance and so keep it with all diligence Prov. 4.23 Watch against that original sin wherewith it is polluted that it pour not out filthiness Watch in the Objects of Sense which are thereunto presented that they pour not in filthiness Watch that orb and seat wherein it is placed Let thy Mind be polluted and thy Conscience will not be long pure Watch the offence and pett it is apt to take at preciseness and exact strictness Watch against the oppressing and in fine overwhelming diseases or obliquities of Conscience error ignorance hardness c. Heb. 10.22 Tit. 1.15 Act. 24.16 In short watch Conscience in all those offices and services it is to perform especially 1. That it decline not in any of them to sin or from Scriptures 2. That it double not in any service but in singleness of heart do still approve it self And this know that if thine eye be single thy whole body is full of light Heb. 13.18 Ephes 6.5 Mat. 6.22 So then take heed to your selves that your heart be not deceived Deut. 11.16 Q. 7. What is to be done for the recovering of our Conscience pure when we have contracted any especially a great defilement 1. Remember hath a deceived heart turned thee aside Remember this O Jacob Bring it again to mind O ye transgressors Isa 44.20 21. c. 46.8 1 Remember how it was when thy self and services like the shew-bread were set in order before the Lord upon the pure Table of an undefiled Conscience and were â—o him and happily to others of a sweet-â—â—elling odour like the pure incense of sweet spices To allude to 2 Chron. 13.11 Exod. 37.29 Remember the felicities hereof and whence thou art fallen Rev. 3.3.2.5 2 Remember how ' t is Thy Crown is fallen and the most fine gold become as the mire in the streets How is the faithful City become an harlot thy silver is become dross thy wine mixt with water and thy way before the Lord is as the uncleanness of a removed woman Isa 1.21 22. Ezek. 36.17 3 Remember why and whence it is Hast thou not procured this unto thy self Did Conscience ever provoke thee that thou shouldst so pervert its glory into shame and please thy self in thy own pollution Hath corruption deserved better from thee than Conscience hath done Could Satan have forced Conscience This springs from thine own free consent This is thy wickedness and it is bitter because it reacheth unto thine heart Jer. 2.17 33. c. 4.18 5.25 2. Repent So God directs upon the case and the godly have done accordingly as Peter and David Rev. 2.5 c. 3.3 Mat. 26.75 Ps 51. See before Q. 6. Direct 3. 1 Here aggravate it upon thy Soul rub on thy Convictions by reiterated Considerations as thou wouldst recover thy old frame of Conscience My sin is ever before me saith David and theâ— he rips up the circumstances by which it was heightned Psal 51.4 c. 2 When Peter haâ— weighed * 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 the circumstances of his sin then 〈◊〉 wept and not till then Mar. 14.72 Aggravate it then from the circumstances of this defilement Wo is me I am undone because 〈◊〉 am a man of such uncleanness I that the Sâ— gave himself for to purifie and the Spirit hath given himself unto to purifie me I that have such principles from God in me for purifying such promises of God to me for purifying I that so profess so pray have been so purged so preserved c. Aggravate it from the subject of this defilement What! even my Conscience polluted that is to quicken and command all the other power 's purity and to keep them pure fetch arguments from Ch. 2. Q. 5. Direct 2. Oh! if the light that is in me be darkness be defiled how great is this darkness this defilement Aggravate it from the object against and before whom it is Against thee thee have I sinned and done this evil in thy sight Who art of purer eyes than to behold iniquity requirest and rewardest purity c. 2 Acknowledg it in Supplication Confessing is neerly connexed with cleansing It engageth us to cleanse in point of Credit as well as Conscience and it engageth God to cleanse in point of Covenant and with respect to Christ Prov. 28.13 Job 33.27 28. 1 Joh. 1.9 He that covers his sin with Adam will never cleanse it Open then the filth of thy Conscience in a free and full Confession and may every word melt into a tear
anguish accusations agonies or affrights yea or as it implies some security and satisfaction thereof in the present condition wherein they now stand there may not only be no sting but some suavities of Conscience now and then there may be and often is great peace of Conscience where there is no goodness no purity of the Conscience The Scriptures abound with instances of this kind from whence I shall infer that you may have such a peace of Conscience 1. Though you rest in a state of sin and corruption for so had Paul before his Conversion Conscience was quiet and cheery till the Commandment came so had the young man ere he converseth with Christ Conscience doth not trouble him ere Christ talketh with him Rom. 7.9 Mat. 19.22 2. Though you resolve upon sin against knowledg and after conviction the contumacy of the Will may so far muzzle the mouth of Conscience Judas is resolved upon betraying Jesus a crime of whose horrour he could not but be convinced by many and clear notices yet till they had condemned Jesus Conscience never condemneth Judas Mat. 27.3 They resolve to perpetuate their sin yet say in their hearts We shall have peace Deut. 29.19 3. Though you run on in sins of the highest consideration They that gave themselves over unto lasciviousness to work all uncleanness with greediness felt no lash of Conscience Ephes 4.19 Yea such as were filled with all unrighteousness fornication wickedness covetousness maliciousness full of envy as to man and haters of God Covenant-breakers c. did not find the least regret or remorse of Conscience Rom. 1.28 31. 4. Though you are rushing upon the Sword of God's Justice to your own confusion with Balaam whose madness the dumb Ass rebuked before Conscience delivereth in the least reproof or maketh the smallest impression upon him When vindictive Justice hath been pursuing them to the heels some there have been that never did so much as put this question to their hearts What have I done but run on with boldness as the Horse rusheth into the battel and sung this Syren-song to their own Conscience Is not the Lord among us none evil can come upon us Numb 22.23 c. Jer. 8.6 Mich. 3.11 5. Though you may remind ever and anon what will be the sequel and consequence of such courses which you live in Such accounts are either carelesly intended He heareth the words of the Curse Yet blesseth himself in his heart saying I shall have peace Deut. 29.19 Or contumaciously inverted Let us eat and drink say they for to morrow we shall die If there be so much danger let us make the best of our deck while we may Art thou come to torment us before the time Isa 22.13 c. 56.12 Mat. 8.29 6. Though you are under the arrest of some present judgment Conscience did not awake nor did they consider in their heart no not now when their own doings had beset them about Hos 7.2 O Lord saith the Prophet thou hast stricken them but they have not grieved Jer. 5.3 7. You may reckon your peace safest when perdition is speediest When they shall say peace peace i.e. assured abundant peace then sudden destruction like the throws of a travailing Woman shall sieze upon them and they shall not escape 1 Thes 5.3 The greater their security and the more voluntary their calamity will be the more sudden and without remedy Prov. 29.1 8. In short your Conscience may remain quiet yet unclean even at the approaches of death and under the agonies of sickness Nabal is sick ten days yet Conscience speaks not any troubles or distress to him his Heart died within him and he became as a stone so stupid was it and insensible 1 Sam. 25.37 38. 9. Yea unto and in their removal by death in the very last congress with the King of Terrours Soul take thine ease saith the rich man even to the very night that his Soul was required of him Job tells you that the houses of the wicked are of times safe Heb. peace from fear They spend their days in wealth or mirth and in a moment go down to the Grave One dieth in his full strength being wholly at ease and quiet There are no bands in their death saith the Psalmist Dives finds no terrours of Conscience till he falls into Hell-torments Luk. 12.19 20. Job 21.9 13 23. Psal 73.4 Luk. 16.22 23 25. You may then live cheerfully and die quietly yet with defiled Conscience Nor may you think that this false peace is only fallen into by the prophane world 10. Nay Professors and some of the highest rank and reputation have perished through this false peace witness Ananias and Sapphira nor may we forget Laodicea The foolish Virgins who had the company the commendation of the wise are not convinced of the want of grace or unsoundness of their peace till they hear the Proclamation Behold the Bridegroom cometh And now the door is shut against them Act. 5.2 c. Rev. 3.17 Mat. 25.6 c. III. Prop. 3 There is no concluding then from the peace and quietness of thy Conscience to the purity and goodness of thy Conscience For 1. there is many a peaceable or quiet Conscience that was never pure or clean The ignorant the secure the seared Conscience as one Modern largely sheweth * Dyke's â—ood Cons â— 24 ad â—5 The ignorant the unawakened the deluded the hardened Conscience as another * Sheffield's â—od Cons â— 18 pag. â—48 ad â—56 Nay 2. that Conscience which is least pure least clean is most peaceable and quiet usually As the seared or cauterized Conscience which is past feeling but plunged in all manner of filthiness 1 Tim. 4.2 cum 1.3 Ephes 4.19 Consider 3. Peace of Conscience is no mark of a pious Christian singly and of it self nor do we find it simply insisted upon by them as such I never find any Saint in the whole Scripture pleading it as the signal evidence much less as the sole evidence of his justification and change from death to life When they would clear their being in and blessedness by Christ they do not attempt the proof of it by their peaceable and quiet enjoyments of themselves or of him but by their pious intercourse with and conformity to him in the crucifying of their sins and quickning of their Souls Rom. 8.1 2 c. 1 Joh. 2.3 c. c. 3.19 c. Paul's rejoycing was the testimony of his Conscience That in simplicity and godly sincerity not that in serenity and grateful suavities he had had his conversation in Christ 2 Cor. 1.12 4. A polluted Conscience may enjoy more peace such as it is than doth many a pure Conscience What tasts have many such of the Heavenly gift and of the good Word of God yea and of the Powers of the World to come who yet have not arrived to the things that accompany Salvation Whereas others are chastened every morning have sorrow in their heart daily For
should not ordinarily fail of the effect either in clearing and confirming the truth or confuting the falshood of what our Conscience witnesseth Doth Conscience say They that have fellowship with God are in an happy state But we have fellowship with God Put her to the proof of the Assumption in a second practical Syllogism as thus They that have fellowship with God walk in the light i.e. live holily for God is light and in him is no darkness at all But we walk in the light i.e. live holy and uprightly This confirms Or on the other hand thus They that walk in darkness i.e. that are ignorant and disobedient have no fellowship with God But we wâ—lk in darkness This confuteth If we say that we have fellowship with him and walk in darkness we lie and do not the truth 1 Joh. 1.5 6 7. The Scriptures therefore do frequently offer to the application of Conscience both negative Marks and positive together that by the application of the former we may correct our mistakes and by the latter we may confirm our minds in what is assumed by Conscience as to our being in Christ and in a condition of Blessedness as Rom. 8.1 9 10 11. Psal 1.1 2. Ephes 4.20 25. And the Apostle thinks it fit to subjoyn sometimes to the testimony of his Conscience the reasons upon which that testimony was raised and from whence it resulted 2 Cor. 1.12 13. Rom. 9.1 2 3. 5. The crediting of Conscience its testimony therefore in such Propositions as are capable of further proof is not safe for us ordinarily without the calling in and considering of those proofs first had and made And it is of singular use in such a case to put Conscience afresh to the question before it comes to a Conclusive determination that such a testimony is of indubitable truth As There is no condemnation to them that are in Christ a Proposition of infallible verity But I am in Christ saith Conscience This Assumption should be again put to the question and requireth proof and confirmation as the Apostle seems to imply by adding so many Characteristical signs They that are in Christ walk not after the flesh but after the spirit are made free from the Law of sin and death i.e. from the prevailing and binding power thereof In such the body is dead because of sin and the spirit is life because of righteousness Can Conscience now again assume But this is our walk we are thus free our sins thus mortified and our spirits thus vivifyed to righteousness and holiness Or as elsewhere They that are in Christ are new Creatures Doth Conscience say we are new Creatures Press her to give you the proof of what she saith They that are new Creatures have old things past away all things are become new have put off the old man and put on the new And now attend whether Conscience can assume as in the presence of God All things are past away all things are become new in and to us c. Rom. 8.1 10. 2 Cor. 5.17 Ephes 4.22 24. 2 Let Conscience deliberate before she delivers in her Testimony Bethink thy self and bring this witness as they were their wickedness 1 King 8.47 back again to thine heart Consider your ways and let not thine heart be hasty to utter any thing before God David's haste did more than once disturb his peace and drew the Jews into a fools Paradise Hag. 1.5 7. Eccles 5.2 Psal 31.22 Isa 5.12 Hos 7.2 Know therefore this day and consider it in thine heart 1. To and before whom she is to render this witness or report 'T is not to thy self only but unto God also He knoweth the way that thou dost take The heart saith he is deceitful above all things who can know it I the Lord search the heart I try the reins c. Job 23.10 Jer. 17.9 10. O my Conscience if thou shalt not speak home and speak uprightly shall not God search it out for he knoweth the secrets of the heart The righteous God trieth the heart and reins Dost thou bear this witness in the Holy Ghost Psal 44.21 7.10 Rom. 9.1 2. What the rule or mark is according to which she is thus to witness and report Compare Spiritual things with Spiritual thy self not with thy self but with the sign or standard by which thou art to measure thy state Take not only an occasional or transient view of what that speaketh and thou art or dost But let thy consultations therewith be frequent ordinary deliberate deep Who so looketh into the perfect Law of liberty and continueth therein he being not a forgetful hearer but a doer of the work this man shall be blessed in his deed 2 Cor. 10.12 Jam. 1.23 24 25. 3. What reason is there that she should make this report O my Conscience how canst thou clear up this thy Testimony Of which before 4. What will be the result of this witness or report Shouldst not thou now deal faithfully with me what a fearful deluge of presumption c. would henceforth overflow me and what floods of dedolence pride c. would henceforth also oppress My conversion will be less possible and thy condemnation and torment more perplexing and full of horrour Act. 28.26 27. Luk. 13.27 28 29. 3 Let Conscience be dealt with truly and impartially by thee that she may deal forth a true and impartial testimony to thee 1. Charge her to be herein true and thorow with thee By her concernment in it Who shall witness if Conscience do not For no man knoweth the things of a man save the spirit of man which is in him God hath set thee O my Conscience as that heap and pillar to be a witness between him and me 1 Cor. 2.11 Gen. 31.52 Rom. 2.15 By her Commands for it God hath chosen her for this purpose and chargeth her in his Laws to be a Minister and Witness both of those things which she hath seen like Paul and of those things in the which he shall appear to her Rom. ibid. 2 Cor. 4.2 Act. 26.16 By the Covenant and Oath of God which she hath taken for it The vows of God are upon thee to be a faithfulful Witness that will not lie And wouldst thou have him to be a swift Witness against thee Prov. 14.5 Mal. 3.5 By the consequence of it to her as well as thee by the blessed effects on the one hand by the bitter effects on the other 2. Keep off such as would tamper with her and either keep her from giving witness or corrupt her in the witness she doth give Keep thine heart with all diligence Sin is ready to buy off her testimony with its pleasures Sense to bribe her with its profits Satan to befool and ensnare her with his policies Watch and pray that you enter not into temptation Set a guard upon Conscience Let not these come nigh the corner of her house He that doth keep his soul shall be far from
them Prov. 4.23 Mat. 26.41 Prov. 22.5 3. Close with her Testimony though she speak against thee Let not thy Affections kick and thy Will cast it back upon Conscience to give a more favourable witness for thee 'T is better Conscience should be a severe Witness here than a never-dying Worm hereafter The more fully and faithfully she testifieth the more friendly is she and the more it turneth to thy felicity Faithful are the wounds of a friend but the kisses of an enemy are deceitful Psal 141.5 Prov. 27.6 4 Let Conscience be told ever and anon of the Testimony she must deliver in the day of Judgment Then the Books shall be opened the Book of Conscience within as well as of Creatures and Scriptures without Then must thou shalt thou O my Conscience give a plain and impartial Testimony to all things done in the body Then all thy frauds and fallacies which thou now puttest upon me shall be unvailed and pluckt off before God Men and Angels Then shalt thou bear the shame of them and must suffer for them Thy flatteries and unfaithfulness shall be all laid bare and open Oh how much better were it for thee and me to bring forth thy righteous Testimony now to our Conversion than in that day to our Confusion Alas what can be hid from him who knoweth all things Doth not he that pondereth the heart consider it Thou mayst deceive me but canst thou deceive my God also That day shall discover it If thou fearest the shame and sting of such a Witness in this day shouldst not thou rather fear and fly the shame and sting thereof in that day Now it may be eased and healed by Repentance Defer thy Testimony till then and the shame and torment will be easless endless and remediless Rev. 20.12 2 Cor. 5.10 Eccles 12.14 Mar. 9.44 5 Let Conscience be demanded to give her Witness as in the presence of God the great Judg. Charge her to speak to thee as she would speak to and before him Is not the answer of a good Conscience towards God O my Conscience is not God greater than thy self and knoweth all things Wilt thou witness this thing to God for me as Peter's did Thou knowest all things thou knowest that I love thee And canst thou appeal him as a Witness in the case with and for thee as he also did Canst thou attest him as they did Josh 22.21 22. The Lord God of Gods the Lord God of Gods he knoweth Canst thou say and say truly Behold my witness is in heaven and my record is on high as Job did And wilt thou answer to him for me what thou now answerest me as before him Lo O Lord thou knowest Thou O Lord knowest me thou hast seen me and tried mine heart Thou hast tried me and shalt find nothing Thou knowest that I am not wicked 1 Pet. 3.21 1 Joh. 3.20 Joh. 21.15 17. Job 16.19 Psal 40.9 Jer. 12.3 Psal 17.3 Job 10.7 Direct 3. Touching the Conclusion wherein Conscience is to denounce the sentence upon the trial made agreeable to the truth she dictateth in the Proposition and to the testimony which she delivereth in the Assumption Here I advise 1 See that Conscience pronounce the sentence upon thee Or why are all these proceeds hitherto Why are 1. the word and statutes of Heaven consulted 2. The Court set 3. The Witness sworn and heard Shall the Records of Heaven be produced and the Records of my Heart proved to no purpose Hast thou done so many things O my Conscience in vain if it shall be yet in vain But because Conscience is so prone to protract the sentence and to forbear the conclusion which should follow upon the Premisses and doth naturally and necessary follow upon the Proposition and Assumption in a Logical discourse as one well observeth * See Ames de Consc l. 1. c. 9. §. 5. 10. I advise these things 1. If Conscience be silent suspect thy condition is not well or that at least it is not well with Conscience I shall not say that her suspending of the Conclusion doth always speak the condition and state of the Soul to be a state of sin Because deserted Saints through the power of fear and temptations and the weakness of their faith in such troubles may not be able to derive and draw it down to themselves But ordinarily and out of the case of desertion it speaks the condition ill and lyable to suspition 'T was not well with David when he turns the conclusion and sentence to another which he should have taken to himself and the Prophet was fain to take up the office of Conscience and tell him Thou art the man c. He cannot be apprehended to have been either ignorant of God's Law or of his own lascivious and murtherous fact But Conscience did not conclude or argue and apply it home And it was very ill with them who knowing the judgment of God that they who did such things were worthy of death and that they did them yet concluded not their estate upon it but continued in their sin Nor was their condition safe or Conscience sound that could wave the Conclusion when the Premisses were so clear Neither say they in their heart let us now fear the Lord c. Jer. 5.23 24. 2 Sam. 12.5 6 7. Rom. 1.32 2. If Conscience do not speak to thee do thou speak to Conscience God complaineth when men do not set and say to their hearts when they do not call upon and converse with them Isa 44.19 Hos 7.2 Argue it with her and urge her to proceed to sentence and to perfect her discourse in giving judgment Urge her by her past proceeds of which before By her place and power Hath not God made thee a Judg in Israel set thee next under himself and over me that thou shouldst shew me the sentence in judgment Is not thy commission Divine His concurrence declared who is with you in the judgment to behold if thou judgest falsly to approve if thy judgment be according to verity Deut. 17.9 2 Chron. 19.6 1 Joh. 3.20 21. By her Precedency Thou expectest from inferiour Judges that they proceed to judgment and wilt expostulate and rebuke them if they shall adventure to retard it and judgment goeth not forth Thou art superiour to any to all of them God hath set thee as Solomon set his Mother next himself on the Throne And if thou shalt clear no matter if they all condemn me But if thou condemn not all of them can quit me May not they dare to adventure upon unnecessary delays in Civil concernments and durst thou to delay and defer the sentence in Spiritual in Soul-matters and of eternal consequence Deut. 16.18 19 20. Hab. 1.4 1 King 2.19 Rom. 8.33 c. 1 Joh. 3.20 By her Principles Civil Judges have severals to consult without them ere they can come to sentence But thou O my Conscience containest all within thee whereby thou mayst be
then make you draw off your guards and centinels or make you more diligent and circumspect 2 Greater fortitude of spirit forbearing troubles breaking thorow tentations and baffling all the assaults of flesh and blood upon the sanctified habits and faculties The peace of God shall keep your hearts and minds saith the Apostle 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 shall keep it as with a garrison as that word is elsewhere used Joh. 16.33 Phil. 4.7 cum 2 Cor. 11.32 It shall fit you for resistance fill you with resolution and free you from those returns of fraud and force which make others become their prisoners * 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Gr. Scho. Doth this peace then cool and slacken your resolutions for duty especially in case of discouragements and difficulty or doth it quicken and add spurs and wings to it 3 Greater vigors of obedience A formal peace is the best effect usually of that Pharisaical peace But this Evangelical peace is not without an Evangelical power upon the heart within and in the acts without Rom. 14.17 cum 1 Cor. 4.20 2 Tim. 1.3 cum 6. This Soul not only maintains a course or track in spiritual matters but manageth them with a spiritual mind His spiritual peace begets a spiritual plenty and now he can easily step over what heretofore stumbled him No offence is so great to him as that his obedience is no greater He not only liveth up to Gods testimonies but he loves him exceedingly Rom. 8.6 Psal 119.165 169. Doth your peace then make you more slight and formal in duty or more spiritual and vigorous Are they not only more bulky but more strong and sincere fuller of the sap of love and of the spirit of life 4 Greater vivacity of Holiness Evangelical peace is ever prospered to Evangelical grace and growth See how it fructifieth and clusters Rom. 5.1 6. Gal. 5.22 23. Let the day of that false peace be as the harvest-time to the formal hypocrite His righteousness is now all gathered into barn But 't is as the seed-time to the faithful soul The fruit of righteousness is sown in peace Jam. 3.18 Now is this Soul's time to be distributing the seeds of righteousness for God and among men and by the oyl of gladness to make increase likewise of the oyl of grace This holy peace puts him upon perfecting holiness in himself and provoking others Souls to take and taste thereof likewise Heb. 13.20 21. Psal 66.16 34.8 51.12 13. Q. 3. May not the Soul that enjoys ease and tranquility after eminent troubles of Conscience infer that his is Evangelical peace In no wise * See Sheffield's good Cons c. 18. pag. 263 c. Though a good Conscience may prove greatly troublesom after great tranquility yet the greatest tranquility after the greatest troubles cannot simply and by it self prove Conscience good Because the Devil turns in men hither and a deceitful heart often taketh up here I have felt the terrors of the Lord but now find tranquility and taste of his love as they did Heb. 6.4 5 6. cum 9. Hear me therefore a few things 1. Prop. 2 Every trouble is not a trouble of Conscience that may be so called 1. There is a trouble of carnal policy Herod is troubled and all Hierusalem with him but 't is that Christ is born who might shake his Secular Kingdom not that he was born without Christ or seeth no title to an eternal Kingdom So is the King of Assyria sore troubled But 't is for the defeating of his Counsels not for destroying his corruptions Mat. 2.3 2 King 6.11 2. There is a trouble of Concupiscence and iniquity Ahab is so troubled as he taketh his bed upon it not for want of faith in or forgiveness from God but for want of the Vineyard So is Amnon not that his lust may be subdued but that it may be satisfied upon his Sister Tamar 1 King 21.4 2 Sam. 13.2 3. There is a trouble that is but corporeal and bodily through excess of Melancholy c. which is sometimes mixt sometimes meerly such This disordereth the imagination or fancy This again distempereth the passions these discompose the natural spirits these again drive to and fro and agitate the humours of the body and so all is in a commotion nothing is quiet And now happily a mans own spirit falls upon him within and an evil spirit from the Lord also from without And then terrour taketh hold of him on every side as it did upon Saul But what are these troubles Rather of sickness than for sin from the oppression of nature rather than in order to grace at least originally if not only 1 Sam. 16.14 I presume you will not call it peace of Conscience to have a period or conclusion put to any or all of these 2. Eminent troubles of Conscience there may be Prop. 2 and often are which are neither preparatory to nor productive of peace but rather a providential fulfilling of God's threatnings and a preface sometimes to greater torments as they were to Cain and Judas Will you read his threatning The Lord shall give thee a trembling heart and failing of eyes and sorrow of mind and thou shalt fear day and night In the morning thou shalt say would God it were even and at even thou shalt say would God it were morning for the fear of thine heart wherewith thou shalt fear Deut. 29.65 67. Lev. 26.36 Isa 8.21 22. God may remit then or remove such troubles as he doth other temporal judgments without renovation of the person or the blessing of a religious peace 3. Prop. 3 Eminent troubles of Conscience may and have ended in a still and sapless formality without sincerity or sanctifying the Conscience The Pharisees are a clear and confessed instance Conscience arrests the Jews with fears and conscernation Away they betake them to a course of prayer and fasting but in both formal And so Conscience is at rest but as the Psalmist observeth was not right in them Isa 58.2 c. Psal 78.33 37. Ananias and Sapphira seem pricked in their heart but were not purified in their heart Formality drew out that prick but drew on their perdition Conscience takes hold on Magus on Ahab and others and they are troubled But wherein ended their pangs of Conscience In a sound peace No but in a spiritless profession and practice of some external duties without any saving change upon them Act. 2.37 cum 5.1 c. 8.13 c. 1 King 21.27 cum c. 22. This amounts to no more than a silencing of such troubles not the sanctifying of them Formality is as bad an evidence of the truth of our peace as it is of the truth of our grace 4. Prop. 4 Eminent troubles and distresses of Conscience may and have ended in stupidity and dedolence The smiting reproving Conscience may become a seared remorsless Conscience witness Pharaoah Felix Belshazzar What pangs of Conscience might you have sometime found them in who within
themselves were comforted of God 2 Cor. 1.4 Confession is not confined to a Priest only or a Pastor by Saint James Confess your faults one to another saith he Jam. 5.16 Private persons might purifie the unclean as well as the Priest Numb 19.18 19. 2. But especially I advise you to experienced Ministers whose experiences may be supposed more and better because they have besides their own the accession of the experiments of others Yea they are more interested in intrusted with and enabled for this work than others God hath committed to them the word of reconciliation and hath given them the tongue of the learned that they should know how to speak a word in season to him that is weary 2 Cor. 5.19 Isa 50.4 If there be then ever a Paul or Silas a Peter or Barnabas about you a son of Consolation betake your selves to him as these here did Open your Spiritual sores to him Let his probe go to the very bottom Refuse not his Corrosives if there be any proud flesh to be eaten off Especially receive his Cordials and apply the healing Medicines which he prescribeth and have a probatum est upon them The Priests lips should keep knowledg and the people should seek the law at his mouth for he is the Messenger of the Lord of hosts Act. 2.37 c. 16.29 30. c. 4.36 Mal. 2.7 Hag. 2.11 Direct 6. Advise your Company especially as to their counsels They pickt out other company as soon as they were prickt in their own Conscience Act. 2. 16. So did Paul Act. 9. Gal. 1. Whom they formerly opposed now they own Thy old sinful company in thy new spiritual Convictions is worse than new wine for old bottles Beware especially of such as 1. Would drive out this nail out of thy heart with another fetcht from and that would fasten thee to Hell That call thee from thy Convictions to their compotations corruptions As if thou couldst never find peace but in their fleshly pleasures Thou must run riot with them or there is no rest for thee My Soul be not thou partaker with them Enter not into their path Avoid it pass not by it turn from it and go away Ephes 5.7 Prov. 4.14 15. c. 1.15 16. 2. Such as will dig and rake in these wounds persecuting him whom God hath smitten and talking to the grief of those whom he hath wounded Ay this is your Religion Here is the fruits of your hearing Sermons c. That maketh you amaz'd or in Festus's language even mad again Let thine ear be deaf to their discouragements O the dreadful imprecations of the Psalmist upon such men Psal 69.20 29. 109.16 21. Act. 26.24 3. Such as deride and would scoffe thee out of thy Convictions What! you 'l be a Convert I warrant you Will you grow mopish and a melancholy fool too c. Job and David no sooner put on mourning but there are some presently mocking Are there not mockers with me saith Job Hypocritical mockers they are called by David they shoot out the lip and shake the head c. Job 17.2 Psal 35.16 c. 22.7 Shut thine ear to such Scoffers A void them as the pests of any place So they are called by the Septuagint Psal 1.1 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Surely God scorneth the Scorners Prov. 3.34 4. Such as dawb and sooth thee under these Convictions with untempered mortar Why such hard thoughts of your self What need so much ado 'T is well enough already No evil shall come upon you c. Ezek. 13.10.18 Lam. 2.14 These are miserable Surgeons that when they should apply Corrosives and Causticks to your corruptions apply only lenitive or stupifying Medicaments Cruel kindness that kills the Conscience instead of curing it by preaching comfort without pressing conversion I am against these Prophets saith the Lord that steal my word every one from his neighbour that heal the hurt of the daughter of my people slightly saying peace peace when there is no peace Jer. 23.30 14 17. c. 6.14 c. Listen not to such Syren-songs Better are the wounds of a friend that presseth you with the necessity of Conversion than the kisses of an enemy that precipitateth your consolation 'T is better to have your wounds search'd and so salv'd than to have them skin'd over but stink and rankle under Direct 7. Apply thy self to the course prescribed thee for thy cure and preservation They that askt What shall we do Act. 2. 16. were resolved to do what they were advised Now is the time of action at least of resolution Listless and lazy desires will leave thee at a deplorable perhaps irrecoverable loss The soul of the sluggard desireth and hath nothing but the soul of the diligent shall be made fat How long wouldst thou sleep Oh sluggard Canst see all thy hopes failing thee thy House fired about thee Hell flaming before thee and doth thy heart even faint within thee and yet talk of folding thy hands to sleep I say to thee as David to Solomon Arise and be doing and the Lord be with thee Prov. 13.4 c. 6.9 10 11. 1 Chro. 22.16 God hath not bound thee in these fetters nor holds thee in these cords of affliction to shut thee up from working but to shew thee thy work and set thee on it with more speed and seriousness and he is ready to give thee strength for and success in it Job 36.8 12. c. 33.16 31. Is the iron blunt put to the more strength Is thine inability before thee Pray in the more of the Spirit Lord help my unbelief Lord turn me and I shall be turned Eccles 10.10 Mar. 9.24 Jer. 31.18 'T will be no excuse for idleness that we cannot effectually do any thing without his especial influence and assistance Remembring that he hath made this an encouragement which you would make your excuse Work out your own Salvation c. For it is God which worketh in you both to will and to do of his good pleasure Phil. 2.12 13. I shall not here prescribe a method of cure See Q. 5. But return thee the same short answers which were long ago given to the same question askt by those Act. 2. 16. Repent Believe * See Dykes good Conscience c. 4. p. 36. ad 45. 1 Repent Act. 2.37 38. i.e. Return from thy sins to God himself Act. 26.20 Ezek. 14.6 Well may Conscience continue smiting if thou continuest sinning and God be pouring in his wrath while thou art pouring out thy wickedness If you will walk contrary to him he also will walk contrary to you Lev. 20.18 21 24 28. Or if God and Conscience forbear smiting when you do not forbear sinning 't is in greater wrath not of good will Not that he favours or respects you but that his fury may rest upon you and the stupidity of your Consciences may seal you up to condemnation Ezek. 24.13 Psal 81.11 12. Rom. 1.24 28. Off with these Sheba's heads and over the wall with them
in sound repentance if thou wouldst no more feel the arrows of the Almighty or hear the thundering Cannon of a terrified Conscience On to God in Christ if thou wilt return return unto me saith the Lord Jer. 7.1 There is no recovery without returning even unto him from all thine iniquity Hos 4.1 2. Return to him as the only Original of thy being as the only object that can make thee blessed Yield up thy whole self to his holy Government thy Conscience and Conversation to be ordered by his commands Return to him as thine adequate good and alone Governour Put thy whole man under his Soveraignty present thy self a living Sacrifice to him Ezek. 18.30 31 32. Rom. 6.13 17 19. c. 12.1 Mourning will not do it without turning nor this unless it be of the whole man nor this unless it be unto God Joel 2.12 13. Jer. 3.6 10. Provoke thy self hitherward put on strong and present resolutions There is no healing till thou com'st hither Till thou acknowledg thy offence and seek his face he will be not a Surgeon to repair but as a Lion to rend and tear thee Only return and there is an open remedy He that hath torn will heal thee he that hath smitten will bind thee up Ho◠5.13 14 15. 6.1 2. 2 Believe in the Lord Jesus Christ Act. 16.30 31. i.e. Receive him in all his Offices and with all his inconveniencles and rest on him as the Lord thy righteousness Never think that relief is possible by any other means There is not Salvation in any other There are two negatives in the Greek 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 c. Act. 4.12 But lo he is able to save to the utmost those that come unto God by him His very stripes are healing He is both medicus medicina too Not a broken heart but he can set and heal it He immediately made her straight that had been infirm and bound together for Eighteen years Heb. 7.25 Isa 53.5 Luk. 4.18 c. 13.11 12 13. And he is as willing as able He invites yea intreats poor sin-sick Souls to come in and he will cure them for nothing only requireth that they come Come unto me all ye that labour and are heavy laden and I will give you rest Rev. 22.17 2 Cor. 5.20 Mat. 11.28 Why do not our Souls answer with the Church Behold we come And attest him with Peter Lord to whom shall we go thou hast the words of eternal life Joh. 3.22 Joh. 6.68 Hear thou distressed Conscience the Master calleth for thee The whole need not a Physician but they that are sick I came to call not the righteous but finers to repentance Think not thou shalt be too bold when the Physician bids thee 'T is a sinful bashfulness that stays thee from believing on Christ when he bids you to lay all your heart-troubles at his blessed feet in believing Let not your hearts be troubled believe in me Mar. 2.17 1 Joh. 3.23 Joh. 14.1 Come then thou wounded Conscience close with Christ and commit the cure into his hand who is anointed with a fulness of the Spirit for this very purpose Canst thou but touch his garment by faith thou shalt be whole To him give all the Prophets witness that through his name whosoever believeth in him shall receive remission of sins Isa 61.1 Mat. 9.21 22. Act. 10.43 Direct 8. Assay Conscience ever and anon with some Cordials and do not add more Corrosives when thy case is so sad already They were pricked in their heart Act. 2. 16. and the Apostles would not have them abide one minute without a plaister How many a Soul is ready to swoon away under the Surgeons hand For their sakes I subjoyn this direction Say not thy bones are dried thy hope is lost thou art cut off for thy part Think rather 1. Of others deliverances who have been as greatly distressed Cannot God open your graves and cause you to come up out of your graves and breathe life even into your dead Souls as well as theirs Ezek. 37.11 12 13 5 6. Have not you read of such whose Couches did swim with tears who have complained their wounds did stink and in whom the arrows of the Almighty stuck fast that have lookt on themselves as laid in the lowest pit in darkness and in the deeps that have been distracted with terrors and roared by reason of the disquietness of their heart That have said their strength and their hope was perished from the Lord while they remembred their affliction and misery the gall and wormwood And yet have these been relieved refreshed and rejoyced afterward in the loving-kindness of the Lord Psal 6.6 38. 9.88.6 c. Lam. 3.18 19 c. What an instance was Paul Hast thou smarted like him was not he a monument of greater severity that was struck down to the very ground c. Or hast thou sinned like him been such a persecutor blasphemer c. Howbeit he obtained mercy And why but for a pattern to them which should hereafter believe in Christ to life everlasting Act. 9.3 4 6 c. 1 Tim. 1.13 14 16. Say then Why may not there be mercy for me too even for me Is the stock of God's mercies spent are they not infinite Manasseh Magdalen c. find mercy And why should I foresee nothing but misery 2. Think of the deliverance tendered thee The tender is universal to all and therefore to me may Conscience say Come unto me all ye that are weary c. Whosoever will let him come c. Whosoever is a thirst let him drink of the water of life freely Say why should I exclude my self whom the Scripture whom my Saviour never excluded but hath ever invited as he entertained likewise Publicans and Sinners Mat. 11.28 Rev. 22.17 Isa 55.1 Joh. 7.37 'T is but come come by faith come by repentance and upon the feet of new obedience and there is comfort for me The Draw-bridge is not up the door of grace stands open to me 3. Think of thy demerits and yet what God hath done with thee and for thee Hath not every sin deserved a death an hell How many a death and hell hast thou then deserved And yet thou art alive through his forbearance and livest upon his finding What reason hast thou then for blessing and honouring him and bearing up of hope in thee Well this distress might have been damnation These might have been the chains of the blackness of darkness I might have been now frying in easeless and endless flames But he punisheth me much less than I have deserved 'T is of his mercy that I am not consumed Ezra 9.14 15. Lam. 3.22 And why may not he further magnifie his mercy in saving me who hath so far magnified it already in sparing me He that hath reprieved me that was under the sentence of death may also pardon me if I do but press him with petitions and pursue my petitions with repentance 4. Think
go and seek the Lord their God They shall ask the way to Zion with their faces thitherward saying come and let us joyn our selves to the Lord c. Gen. 3.8 Isa 50.5 Jer. 50.4 5. Who is this that engageth his heart to approach unto me saith the Lord. He requires it Seek ye my face and you must resolve upon it thy face Lord I must and I will seek 'T is good for you and God hath annexed his special promise to to it Jer. 30.21 Psal 27.8 73.28 4 There must be an hearty conjunction with him For of what avail is acquaintance as long as the heart hangs loose in our converses Your heart must be knit and cleave unto him as Jonathan's did unto David Psal 86.11 Act. 11.23 1 Sam. 18.1 What acquaintance with omniscience while your hearts stand off and God is near in your mouth but far from your reins Behold he desireth truth in the inward parts He searcheth the heart and trieth the reins And if thy heart be not right with him thy other applications will be reckoned flattery not friendship Jer. 12.2 3. Psal 51.6 Jer. 17.10 Psal 78.7 36 37. 1 Chron. 28.9 5 Be actually and often communicating thy self to him If you will hide your heart from him what hopes of acquaintance with him He that intends acquaintance should be emptying and unbosoming his heart to him and making him partaker of his secrets Pour out your heart before him then especially in Prayers and Supplications Present him your particular cases and concernments Hide nothing from him from whom indeed nothing is hidden Let all thy pangs of sorrow have vent like Hannahs in the pouring out of thy Soul It may be when thou art pouring out thy case he may be pouring in his comforts Psal 62.8 32.5 38.9 1 Sam. 1.15 Prayer hath the promise of his Presence and indeed of peace In every thing by prayer and supplication let your requests be made known unto God And the peace of God shall keep your hearts c. Psal 145.18 Job 33.26 Phil. 4.6 7. 6 Add to all this an affectionate correspondence and communion with him Acquaintance doth not barely note an interest in another but intimacy but endearedness at least intercourse with that other I would have you secure an interest in him that thou be able with Thomas to say My Lord and my God This will serve thee in with choice peace in that this God is the God of peace Psal 16.2 Joh. 20.28 1 Thes 5.23 But I would not have you think it enough to have obtain'd an interest in him but you should maintain an holy open intercourse with him for herein lieth the crop and confluence of Evangelical peace and it is the end for which one whole Epistle was written 1 Joh. 1.3 4. Oh! what a calm and serenity of Conscience do such holy converses of faith love c. breathe forth What a conflux of joy are they blessed with Who ever came down from this Mount but his face shone with the irradiations of Divine love Or did not say of being on this Mount as Peter of being on that Mat. 17. 'T is good for us to be here let us build Tabernacles c. Isa 26.3 Exod. 34.29 30. Psal 65.4 36.7 8.9 Mat. 17.4 Direct 7. Argue this state and ascertain it to Conscience if thou wouldst arrive to peace Adjure her throughout all her proceedings or argumentations and articulate converses about it to be plain and full with thee as ever thou wouldst attain to a sound and well-setled peace Peace of Conscience is not the birth of rash and precipitate conjectures at an adventure but of rational and pondering self-converses and arguings by comparing a mans self with the signs or marks which the Scriptures give him for judging his estate and condition Hereby know we that we are of the truth and shall assure our hearts * Inde fit ut pacatam conscientiam habeamâ—â— Bez. 〈◊〉 not ad 〈◊〉 or as the Syriack make our hearts quiet before him Hereby we know that we know him viz. to be our advocate with the father and that he is the propitiation for our sins and therefore our peace if we keep his commandments 1 Joh. 3.18 19. c. 2.1 2 3. Call Conscience to attend its office for clearing thy estate and charge it to be open and down-right with thee in the discharge of every part as it proceedeth in way of ratiocination and discourse It proceeds as I have said in a practical Syllogism As thus To be spiritually minded is life and peace But I am spiritually mind do mind spiritual Objects first and fullest Ergo I have life and peace Adjure hereby the living God to tell thee nothing but the truth in all the parts of her discourse Let artificial Logick be found only among Scholars yet is there natural Logick in every mans Conscience as one * Fenners Treat of Conscienc p. 231 232. well observeth Charge her before God and the Lord Jesus Christ to be clear and impartial with thee throughout In the first Proposition adjure her not to give thee unsound marks on the one hand as a very hypocrite may have nor unsafe marks on the other hand as are only to be had where there is height or growth in grace and are therefore improper in the present case which concerns only the truth of grace In the second Proposition adjure her to be full and faithful with thee in her testimony Wilt thou say this before the all-seeing God for me Wilt thou speak it to thy superiour as well as to my self Canst thou say Behold my witness is in heaven and my record is on high Psal 139.1 23 24. Joh. 21.17 Job 16.19 In the third Proposition urge her to speak home and speak out as she will answer it to God the supream Judg. Give her no rest if she either suspends her sentence or is short in it till she saith Shibboleth plainly and roundly that ye may bring things to some certainty as they did Job 16.30 2 Tim. 1.12 1 Joh. 2.5 See this fully prosecuted Q. 3. Direct 8. Attend the spirit of peace Spiritual peace is an effect of pouring out the spirit upon us Isa 32.15 16 17. Not as if it did exclude the efficiency of Father or Son 'T is both from him and them Rev. 1.4 5. It was through the eternal Spirit that Christ offered his spotless blood to purge and therewith pacifie the Conscience from dead works It is the same eternal Spirit that mouldeth us into the mystical union with Christ maketh application of his blood to the Conscience and manifests the same to its peace and comfort Heb. 9.14 1 Cor. 12.13 Tit. 3.5 6 7. Abuse not the Spirit then but attend his work upon thee his ways before thee and his witness in and with thee 1 Attend his work upon thee What he is doing what he is demanding and with what designes * See Fords spir of bond c. 10 11.
some spark or other in so many embers which you should do well to scarch for and stir up Psal 119.81 Luk. 24.16 cum 22.2 Cor. 13.5 2 Tim. 1.6 Let me ask you or come answer these few questions in this afflicted condition 1. What are your greatest desires are they not to the name of God and to the remembrance of him Oh if God would lift up the light of his Countenance If I might have but some glimpses of his loving-kindness c. Must not all Comforts all Creatures stand by in comparison of this Is not this the one thing thou desirest afore and above all the rest Must thou not say My soul thirsteth for God for the living God when shall I come and appear before God Isa 26.8 Psal 4.6 cum 8.73.25 cum 21. 27.4 42.2 2. What is your greatest displicence Is it not that God hideth his face and holds thee for his enemy either that he is displeased with thee or that he is departed from thee Is not this the gall and the wormwood that most embitters this cup to thee that the Lord hath forsaken thee thy God hath forgotten thee thy beloved hath withdrawn himself and is gone from thee Oh the felicities I have found in his favour the overcoming sweetness that hath overflown me in his service c. When I remember these things I pour out my soul in me and my tears are my meat while they say unto me where is thy God Job 13.24 Psal 88.7 14. Lam. 3.17 18 19. Isa 49.14 Cant. 5.6 Psal 42.3 4. 3. What are your greatest deliberations Are they not how you may return into friendship with God and God may renew his favour to you How you may be restored into acquaintance with him and be reconciled to and accepted of him Oh that I knew where or how I might find him whom though I were righteous yet would I not answer but I would make supplication to my Judg. Oh that I were as in months past when the Almighty was yet with me and the secret of God was upon my tabernacle Lam. 5.21 2 Cor. 5.9 Job 23.3 c. 9.15 c. 29.2 4 5. 4. What are your greatest determinations Are they not for God the living God That thou wilt continue endeavours for him whatever it cost thee That thy Soul still follow hard after him though he seems to fly farther from thee That thou wilt never give over thy work or his word though thou shouldst go weeping from day to day and duty to duty That whatever work sit this shall not for thou settest a value on him above all the world O God thou art my God early will I seek thee My soul thirsteth for thee my flesh longeth for thee c. I will wait upon the Lord that hideth his face from me From the ends of the earth will I cry unto thee yea in the way of thy judgments O Lord have I waited for thee and will wait upon thee Psal 42.2 63.8 Lam. 2.18 19. c. 3.48 49 50. Psal 63.1 61.2 Isa 8.17 c. 26.8 9. What doth Conscience answer to these questions Must they not answer in the affirmative Is not the language of your spirits the same much-what with this that is now suggested to you If so how should you cheer your drooping hearts and command off these disquiets and anguish For these are just evidences that God is yours and you are his that the grace of his Spirit is in you though the grace of his favour doth not shine with its wonted light and warmth upon you as the Scriptures mentioned do manifest yea these things speak thy appretiation and esteem of God as the highest good and thy affections for and intention of him as the highest end and do therefore more infallibly conclude the safety of thy condition than do many other marks So that thou maist well renew the Psalmists charge My soul wait thou only upon God for my expectation is from him Psal 62.5 Direct 3. Tack about to the cause that hath thus bereft thee of thy comforts Pursue it with all the strength thou canst make Draw up every squadron of thy Soul like the Stars in their courses to fight against Sisera the sin that hath invaded and spoil'd thy peace Let thy Understanding discharge its arguments against it and aggravations of it Let Conscience arraign accuse condemn it and all the other powers under the subjection of Conscience execute and exterminate it Yea call in Prayer Promises Providences and whatever else may powerfully help thee in the combate or to its conquest And be sure thou give it constant chase till thou hast subdued or sunk it till thou hast drawn the nail of sin out of thy heart and driven the nail of sorrow and mortification into its head Thus did holy David Psal 51.1 15. Judg. 5.20 26. Surely it is meet to be said unto God I have born chastisement I will not offend any more That which I see not teach thou me If I have done iniquity I will do no more Job 34.31 32. Direct 4. Try the bath of Repentance No Bath is more effectual for an ulcerous body than this is for an ulcerated spirit Repentance is a panacea the Christians all-heal Who ever repented that was not remedied No sooner had Job repented but he was restored recovered Repentance removeth the cause and then God undertaketh to renew our comfort He will repent of the evil of punishing if once we repent of the evil of provoking Let Ephraim repent and she is forthwith remembred received reconciled and God reneweth the sweets of her old relation Is Ephraim my dear Son Is he a pleasant Child c. Isa 6.10 c. 57.18 19. Job 42.6 c. Jer. 26 3 13. c. 18.8 c. 31.19 20. 1 Here rip up thy sins in confession that have made these sad ruins in Conscience Thy sorrows are continually before thee Call thy sins before thee also and declare thine iniquity The more you cover them the more they will corrode and like a cancer gnaw and feed on you The sooner you confess them the speedier and safer too will be your cure and Gods comfort Psal 38.17 18. Prov. 28.13 1 Joh. 1.9 David's heart was heavy in him and God's hand was heavy on him And what doth he I acknowledged my sin saith he c. And God by and by acknowledgeth his Soul and anticipateth his supplication I said I will confess my transgression unto the Lord and thou forgavest the iniquity of my sin And he sets a Selah on it for your attention and observation Psal 32.4 5 6. 2 Rinse thy Soul in Contrition Break up the fountains of Evangelical sorrow and bathe thy Soul in them How should thine eyes run down with penitential tears and thy head with rivers of pious sorrow and that heart bleed for thy manifold transgressions which is broken with such manifold tribulations Lam. 1.16 cum 18. c. 3.48 49 51. cum 42. I deny not but thou maist deplore the sadness
of thy estate How is the most fine Gold changed Consternation fills my heart the crown is fallen from my head the joy of my heart ceaseth But especially thou must deplore the signalness of thy sins Wo unto me that I have sinned I will be sorry for my sin My sin is ever before me Against thee thee only have I sinned c. Lam. 4.1 c. 5.15 16 17. Psal 38.18 51.3 4. 'T is not sorrow simply but sorrow for sin which is the salve for a wounded spirit Yea this is not only a salve to heal but a sacrifice to expiate Psal 41.4 51.17 So that were thy heart more broken for sin it would be less burdened with sighing For this would interest God in thy case The Lord is nigh unto them that are of a broken heart and saveth such as be of a contrite spirit Nay this would engage him in the cure He healeth the broken in heart and bindeth up their wounds He undertaketh to cordial and revive them yea to come down and dwell in them Psal 34.18 147.3 Isa 57.15 3 Return from thy sins unto the Lord in conversion Whence are all thy maladies but from turning to them from him And what remedy is there without returning to him from them Lo this is God's own prescription who is the great Physician and hath his promise of a cure sealed up with it and the Saints probatum est subscribed to it Hear how he calls encourageth cheareth quickeneth thee Hos 14.1 7. Jer. 3.1 12 13 14 22. Return ye back-sliding children and I will heal your back-slidings When will you speak back to him Behold we come unto thee for thou art the Lord our God who alone hast right in us and art alone able to give rest to us The misery is men turn into themselves or unto second causes with Ephraim to be healed of their wound and then cry out with Jeremy Why is my pain perpetual and my wound incurable which refuseth to be healed And thence complain and fly out even against God's faithfulness Wilt thou be altogether unto me as a lyar and as waters that fail To such strange heights of diffidence do such diversions sometimes drive them But alas they disoblige God from comforting them by these courses of theirs and open a way for severer corrections while they decline him and deifie others Hos 5.13 14 15. Jer. 15.18 19. Psal 13.1 2 3. 77.7 11. Come then and let us return unto the Lord. There is no recovery of our peace out of his presence 'T is he woundeth and his hands make whole Return we hither and we are sure to recover He hath torn and he will heal us he hath smitten and he will bind us up We have his promise for it Hos 6.1 2. Zach. 1.3 Job 5.18 Deut. 4.29 30 31. Direct 5. Take the Balsome that is in the blood of Christ Is there no balm in Gilead Is there no Physician there Why then is not the health of the daughter of my people recovered Though there were none there that could heal their civil wounds Isa 8.22 c. 46.11 yet there is enough here to cure thy spiritual wounds For the blood of Jesus cleanseth from all sin cureth and redeemeth from all iniquity 1 Joh. 1.7 Tit. 2.14 His blood is the most sovereign confection and 〈◊〉 blessed self the most skilful Chirurgeon and Physitian No sore no sickness ever came amiss to him He hath healed infirmities of eighteen yea of eight and thirty years standing Isa 53.5 Mar. 2.17 Luk. 13.11 12. Joh. 5.5 c. Yea he is not only the Physiâ—ian but the Physick as one saith * D. Reynolds on Hos 14. Serm. 4. and gives himself his own flesh his own blood for a purgative a cordial a plaister to the Soul of his patient There is no balm for Conscience like the blood of Christ § 14 It both cleanseth and comforteth It purgeth her from dead works and pacifieth her with the living God and like the tree of life it is both for meat and for medicine Heb. 9.14 c. 10.19 22. Eph. 2.13 14. Ezek. 47.12 See then that you apply this blood to you and see him applying it for you 1 See that you apply his blood to you The best Balsoms become ineffectual without a befitting application Conscience is the part affected apply this plaister close to it You are not come to blackness and darkness but to the blood of sprinkling Heb. 12.18 24. Think it not enough that Christ's blood might be shed for you but it must be sprinkled on and by you The remission of your sins both in it self and in the sense of it doth immediately flow from this not that We have sinned and so God is provoked This is the burden and matter of pain to Conscience Christ is the propitiation for our sins this breatheth forth peace to Conscience But how is he the propitiation for our sins Through faith in his blood So that without an intervening act and application of faith Conscience is not blessed with peace notwithstanding the blood of Christ 1 Pet. 1.2 1 Joh. 2.1 2. Rom. 3.25 Come then and apply this choice and happy Balsom the precious blood as Peter calls it of our Lord Jesus Christ 1 Pet. 1.19 Apply and bring down the vertue of it to thine own case and condition Oh the advantages of an holy application which Christ assures us of under the metaphor of drinking his blood Joh. 6.54 55 56. Accept it then from the hands of thy dear Physician who to save thy blood hath shed his own and hath washed us from our sins in his own blood Appropriate it especially to the ulcerous and diseased part Take it for thine own 'T is no presumption while the Physician tenders it to thee and that freely and tells thee thou must not so much as dream of life without drinking his blood i.e. without applying and appropriating it Act. 20.28 Rev. 5.9 c. 1.5 c. 22.17 Joh. 7.37 c. 6.53 I allow that there is a difference between the act of the Will in chosing and accepting of Christ for mine and the act of the Conscience whereby I know and am assured that he is mine and I am his And though the latter be only immediately productive of this peace yet the former is eminently preparative thereunto and doth beget an initial and inchoative peace at least it will baffle many troubles Go then as far with Conscience as you can in it in answering her pleas from hence if you cannot accord all in peace Doth Conscience suggest the foulness of thy sins speak back again to Conscience His blood was shed for many for the remission of sins yea and of my sins if I am but throughly willing to take him for my Lord and Saviour Doth Conscience tell thee of thy several forfeitures and spiritual vassallage to Divine justice Tell Conscience his blood hath obtained eternal Redemption yea there is redemption for me through his blood if I can receive
and rest upon him Doth Conscience terrifie thee with being an enemy to God and God's being an enemy to thee Tell her the blood of his Cross hath made reconciliation for the sins of his people And for me if I renounce my enmity and return unto him Mat. 26.28 Rom. 3.25 26. Heb. 9.12 Col. 1.14 20. Heb. 2.17 Oh if Conscience could but lay a clear claim to this blood farewell such cramps and convulsions quickly Could she but say The blood of our Lord Jesus was shed for me I have redemption through his blood Now there would be a most ample serenity Well Conscience cannot yet put forth an act of assurance after it yet may she and should put forth an hand of acceptance towards it and of an holy acquiescence on it as knowing sin cannot write so bitter things against us but this blood of sprinkling speaks better things for us 1 Tim. 1.15 Isa 26.3 Heb. 12.24 2 See Christ applying his blood for you presenting the merit of it to his Father and thereby pleading for mercy to the faithful in his Intercession He is not gone into the Holiest of all as the high Priest with the blood of goats and calves was wont which he offered for himself as well as others But by his own blood he is entered into the holy place and this not for himself but to appear in the presence of God for us And if that blood sprinkling the unclean sanctified to the purifying of the flesh how much more shall this blood sprinkled in the Conscience purge it from dead works Heb. 9.7 15 24. c. 7.25 Direct 6. Try the Breasts of the Church you may suck and be satisfied These are breasts of Consolation Breasts for beauty and benefit fair and full of milk and nutritive vertue As the clusters of the Vine as clusters of grapes full of vinous spirits succulency and sweetness Isa 66.11 Caut. 7.7 8. You that are athirst i.e. in distress and desirous of relief may come freely Christ invites you encourages injoyns you to come away Isa 55.1 2. Joh. 7.37 Rev. 21.6 Mat. 11.28 1 Try the Breasts of the Promises Do not put them from you they are full of affecting delicacies and as it were ake for want of drawing In them is not only sure but strong consolation For he is faithful who hath promised Lay but the mouth of faith to the promise as Sara and Abraham did and the fears you plead from the improbabilities and seeming impossibilities of peace will melt away and vanish Isa 55.3 Heb. 6.18 c. 10.23 c. 11.11 Rom. 4.19 20 21. Sayest thou I see no peace of Conscience within nothing but puzling calamities without me But the Promises shew that there is peace in Christ for thee In the world ye shall have tribulation but in me ye shall have peace Joh. 16.33 Object Alas for peace I have great bitterness Answ Yet hear what God the Lord will speak for he will speak peace to his people he will bless his people with peace Psal 85.8 29.11 Object What! I have peace Alas I have not deserved the least peace but the greatest punishments 'T is not all the world can give me peace Ans But in the Promises you have to do with the God of peace They ask not for deserts accept desires and afford all of free gift Peace I leave with you my peace I give unto you not as the world giveth give I unto you Let not your heart be troubled neither let it be afraid Joh. 14.27 Obj. But alas I see no cause no foundation of peace Matter of provocation God may find enough and too much in me but no matter of peace whence he may educe this blessing for me Ans The Promises exhibit peace as not only of God's causing but of God's creating And creation is out of no pre-existing or no predisposed matter I create the fruits of the lips peace peace I create Hierusalem a rejoycing and her people a joy Isa 57.19 c. 65.18 Ply these and the like promises as Phil. 4.7 Isa 26.3 c. 27.5 c. 54.10 c. 57.16 17 18. c. 55.12 c. 66.12 c. with the strongest desires of their goodness and with your steadiest dependance on their truth Who ever went to God in the promises for peace that went away without the peace of God 2 Try the Breasts of the publick and solemn Ordinances These are full of milk and marrow and fatness not for support only but to abundantly satisfie us Let thine heart preserve them and they will add peace to and preserve thee Psal 36.8 65.4 Prov. 3.2 17.1 Essay the Sacraments which some will have to be those two Breasts Cant. 4.5 Certain it is that Christ who is our peace is the internal substance of them And he doth not only outwardly signifie but inwardly seal righteousness and therefore peace by them Ephes 2.14 1 Cor. 10.3 4. Rom. 4.11 c. 14.17 Reflect on thy Baptism It ministreth powerful arguments not only for the killing of sin but for the quieting of the soul as being baptized into Christ and under the bond and therefore having the benefits of the Covenant thereby confirmed and sealed This is another Ark against the deluge of wrath as Noah's was against the deluge of waters Rom. 6.3 4. Gal. 3.26 27. 1 Pet. 3.20 21. Renew thy presence often at and participation in the Supper of the Lord. Here is Bread to strengthen and Wine also that maketh glad the heart of man the Communion both of the Body and of the Blood of our Lord Christ Lo here is both a peace-offering for thee and an offer of peace to thee under the broad-seal of the God of peace How many Souls have unloaded all their pressures and soul-distresses at this port and have gone away loaden under full sail with peace and joy in the Holy Ghost O let not thy weaknesses so much deter thee hence as thy wants drive thee hither and Christ's willingness to communicate himself to his weak believers draw thee even to those who are filled with troubles of heart Psal 104.15 1 Cor. 10.16 Eph. 5.2 Cant. 2.3 4 5. Joh. 14.1 27. c. 16.6 22. cum c. 13. Cant. 5.1 2. Essay Sermons The Lord will speak peace But he is not wont to speak it immediately by himself but through the ministry of his own Ordinances and offices who must therefore preach the Gospel of peace Yea he creates peace but so as the word preached is of place and use in this Creation as the word of his power was in the first Creation I create the fruit of the lips peace peace The Priests lips are to be a storehouse of comfort as well as of knowledg God hath committed to them the Ministry of Reconciliation Nor doth the word they preach only propound the matter of peace but their preaching of the Word is a powerful and oft-times a present means of peace thorough his benediction Psal 85.8 Rom. 10.15 Mal. 2.5 6 7. Isa 57.19 2 Cor. 5.18 19 20. Isa
thy present succours and supports Your sighs are many and your heart is faint but the seed of peace as well as of grace remaineth Distressed you are but not in despair cast down but not utterly for the Lord upholdeth you with his hand Whither had Satan and your own sins and sorrows hurried you if the everlasting arms had not been under you Lam. 1.22 Psal 97.11 1 Joh. 3.9 2 Cor. 4.8 Psal 37.24 Deut. 33.27 Besides are there not some secrets hints and intimations now and then suggested you that your grounds of peace are better and God is better pleased with you than your prejudices will admit Your beloved standeth behind the wall but doth he not look forth sometimes also at the windows and shew himself through the lattess And must you not tell him if you would speak truth with the Psalmist When my spirit was overwhelmed within me then thou knewest my path Cant. 2.9 Psal 142.3 Would you hereupon argue it with your selves as the Psalmists doth it would cheer and quicken hopes if not quiet your hearts He reasons off his anxious conceptions hereby at one time and rebukes his hasty conclusions against himself at another Psal 42.11 43.5 31.22 Q. 11. Whether and how far a pious Christian besides the loss of his peace may be burdened with and live under great perplexity and distress of Conscience No doubt he may if we mind but what is â—ready delivered The premisses on Q. 8. and 〈◊〉 may seem proof enough But in that the â—ghs and self-censures of many precious Saints â—â—e such as call upon us to behold and see if there were ever any sorrow like unto their â—rrow Or if ever under the whole Heaven â—â—th been done upon any pious Soul as hath â—een done upon their particular selves I am â—erswaded therefore to be more particular * See Symond's Deserted Soul cap. 25 36. Lam. 1.12 Dan. 12.2 I say therefore your Conscience may not only deny you peace but denounce war and the dreadfullest punishments and yet you may be devoutly pious Instances have been already premised Q. 9. and more will be added in the progress of this Discourse Be it but admitted or granted which hath been already asserted and made good that a pious Christian may lose the Evidences of Grace and may look upon himself as in the estate of nature and I need say little to confirm the Proposition that he may be in deep distress and passionate perplexities Whether Conscience be considered or the concourse of other causes to afflict him in such a condition as this 1 Let Conscience be considered Your Conscience was created with a capability of sustaining the evils of sense as well as the evils of loss By her receptive capacity she is disposed to take in the impressions of both and as well to let in the sense of guilt and misery upon the perpetration of sin as the sense of good and felicity upon perseverance in sanctity By its active capacity it is disposed to accuse and condemn as well as to acquit and clear Yea the activity of Conscience doth much further the Christians anguish and sharpens the sword in the hand of Conscience and doubleth its strokes especially while unbelieâ— leaves the Conscience destitute of the succours she should receive from Christ and the Covenant c. without her and lays her naked and deplorably subject to her own cutting accusations and killing aggravations of this estate without the least resistance from within her Besides the authority of Conscience doth much heighten and hasten on such self-afflictions while Conscience is both law and plaintiff and witness and judg and executioner and all this from God So that if the Soul would in this case make its appeal to him Conscience doth arrest and stay it Nay saith she 't is God that chargeth God that condemneth you I am but his mouth his officer c. Yea hereupon it aggravateth and abetteth the sadness of this Soul's estate If I that know or can recall so few things by you if your heart condemn you God is greater than your heart who knoweth all things So that if the Conscience of the pious may thus conclude of their estate as hath been premised to be without God and grace c. the product must needs be calamitous Distress of Conscience is the deepest distress the bones are dried by it the spirit is broken by it And Solomon puts it to requestion Who can bear it Prov. 17.22 c. 15.13 c. 18.14 2 What a concourse of other causes is there often times that all wring their wormwood into this bitter cup Shall I mention and but mention some of them 1. The principal is God He doth not only â—ide his face from his yet at that the Soul is â—oubled but he encreaseth his frowns sharpâ—eth his eyes against them tears them in his â—rath as was Job's case yet a none-such for â—ncerity Psal 30.7 Job 13.24 c. 16.9 c. 19.11.1.8 He tells his Church I have wounded thee with the wound of an enemy with the chastisement of a cruel one c. He tells others I was wroth and smote him I hid me and was wroth c. Jer. 30.14 Isa 57.17 Oh how must this cut the Saint at the heart and fill his mind with consternation and his mouth with complaints That God his God on whom he had pitcht all his hopes in whom he had placed all his happiness with whom he had sometime as he then thought such pleasant intercourse and of whom he had such precious experiences that this God so good so great so desirable so dear so respected so related c. hath unsheathed his sword against him or rather sheathed it in him and made Conscience his best friend to become now his bitterest foe 2. The procuring cause is Sin which is now set forth before the Soul in its nature number dismal sequel dreadful circumstances c. which are as Oyl to the flames and winds to this Sea of troubles that make Conscience rage and roar in more abundance Wo to me that I have sinned I am not able to look up An heavy burden are they God is pressed with them Christ was pierced by them they are too heavy for me Lam. 5.16 Psal 40.12 38.3 4. 3. The promoting causes are several Satan roareth as a Lion upon them and would swallow them up in these sorrows and castâ— in his fiery darts to keep up those flamesâ— 1 Pet. 5.8 2 Cor. 2.7 cum 11. Ephes 6.16 Sinners either censure or scoffe at them which even slays the broken in heart Ay! this is that your religion comes to I thought you would grow mad c. Psal 109.16 25. 69.26 Act. 26.24 Saints it may be either stand aloof as strangers or smite with causeless and cruel censures yea even good men great friends and such as have been of our most inward and intimate familiarity and perhaps of our own family Which must needs add weight to their burdens Such
for an appointed time but at the end it shall speak and not lie Though it tarry wait for it because it will surely come it will not tarry beyond God's appointment or your advantage 2 Cor. 1.3 4. Ephes 1.9 Psal 85.8 Heb. 10.37 Hab. 2.7 Be patient therefore there is some peace even in patience for it calms and stills the passions and gives the soul the possession of it self and 't is seldom but peace ensueth on patience for this hath the promise of it I waited patiently for the Lord and he inclined unto me and heard my cry He brought me up also out of an horrible pit out of the miry clay c. Jam. 5.7 8. Luk. 21.19 Psal 40.1 2 3. Isa 40.27 31. c. 26.9.64.4 Direct 3. Abet hope This will be an Anchor sure and stedfast in the most astonishing tempests when you cannot use either sails or rudder What though thy heart be cast down there is no happiness nothing but horrour in hand yet shouldst thou charge thy Soul with David Hope thou in God Let Israel hope in the Lord for with the Lord there is mercy and with him there is plenteous redemption His compassions fail not he hath corrected thee but he hath not consumed thee And whence is this but of his mercy This I recall to mind saith the Church in her sore and nigh sinking condition therefore have I hope Heb. 6.19 Psal 42.5 11. 130.7 Lam. 3.21 22. I grant your case is deplorable but not desperate Your recovery is ardnous but not impossible Others have been restored Job David Heman c. whose feet were as fast yea faster locked in these stocks than yours If you make reflection you 'l meet with little or no reason to let your hopes flag and fail at this rate Is there not the same way open still the same mercy in God the same merit in Christ the same ministration of the Covenant Are you not as capable of peace now when God hears you praying crying lamenting after him and sees you pursuing panting after him and pressing on him as you were heretofore when he heard little else perhaps than blasphemies saw you weltring in your blood and yet was then found of you when you sought him not Why should you cast away those confidences of hope or not rather hold them fast Heb. 10.35 c. 3.6 14. Besides the valley of Achor i.e. of trouble which had its name from Achans troubling them and there being troubled of the Lord may be for a door of hope So great a darkness may presage and be but the immediate precursor of a dawning When I am weak i.e. in my self then am I strong i.e. in my Saviour saith Paul When his feet were fastest in the stocks his liberty was nearest and his bands were loosed When Job's and David's distresses did most overflow their banks then did their most peace and joy flow into their bosoms God comforteth those that are cast down Yea when men are cast down then thou shalt say there is lifting up and he shall save the humble person Josh 7.26 Hos 2.15 2 Cor. 12.10 Act. 16.24 26. Job 42. Psal 31.22 2 Cor. 7.6 Job 22.29 Direct 4. Adhere yet to him and that with full purpose You have lost your assurance this is expired in lamentation and anguish but do not let go your adherence this will end in life and happiness at the last God's end by putting you to feed on husks is not to keep you off but to quicken you home to your father's house not that your Souls should drive further from him among the shelfs and sands of despair but draw nearer to him in the still and safe waters of dependance Act. 11.23 Deut. 30.20 Psal 83.16 Hos 5.15 He expects that you cleave to him with steadier resolutions and commit your selves to him with a steadier recumbence 1. Cleave to him more stedfastly You that fear him are called on to cleave unto him And alas whither can you go from him and find the good and peace you look for Thou mayst call for thy lovers but among all thy lovers there is none can comfort thee while God is wounding and chastising thee Is it not thy loosness and inconsistency with God which hath brought thee into these labyrinths of confusion and mazes of perplexities Call back thy Soul hither Return unto thy rest O my Soul My Soul wait thou only upon God And keep thy Soul here For there is no quiet off the center But every thing is quiet in its center Happy is he that hath the God of Jacob for his help whose hope is in the Lord his God Deut. 10.20 Lam. 1.2 19. Jer. 30.14 Psal 116.7 62.5 146.5 I doubt your restlesness groweth out of irresolution You are not throughly resolved for God as your center and chiefest good Or how is it that you are so easily carried from him or cleave no more entirely to him a stone needs not to be driven downward nor fire upward they affect their center and acquiesce in it nor are drawn from it but by force and violence Come then and gather up your resolutions for God Be ye stedfast and immovable Yea thou maist humbly tell him I will not let thee go except thou bless me No though thou hast sore broken me in the place of Dragons and covered me with the shadow of death my heart shall not turn back from thee While I live I will serve thy Majesty and when I die it shall be at the feet of thy mercy O how such prayers and purposes have power with God and prevail Lo this is the rest wherewith we may cause the weary to rest and this is the refreshing 1 Cor. 15.58 Gen. 32.26 28. Psal 44.18 19. Isa 28.12 2. Commit your selves to God more steadily I see your case comes off but badly from your hands will you cast it once at length into God's hand Unto him will you commit your cause Cast thy burden upon the Lord and he shall sustain thee Commit thy way and works unto the Lord trust also in him and he shall bring it to pass and thy thoughts shall be established But if you think to warm you by your own sparks and to walk in the light of your fire This shall ye have of mine hand saith the Lord ye shall lie down in sorrow Job 5.8 Psal 55.22 37.5 Prov. 16.3 Isa 50.11 Unbelief like a growing torrent will bear down all the props and pillars of hope and obedience before it and leaves thy duties bare without spirit or strength Nor wilt thou be able to extricate thy mind out of that maze of doubtful and perplexed reasonings wherein she is intangled without this exercise of faith Obj. Ah but may such as I dare to adventure it Will it not be presumption in me to transfer over my case to him and trust in God Answ No in no wise 1. Devolve thy cares and case thou must some-where or thou must still droop under them and die away
should come to repentance Behold he is ready to pardon Hebr. a God of pardons gracious merciful slow to anger and of great kindness Ezek. 33.11 c. 18.32 2 Pet. 3 9. Neh. 9.17 I know thou lookest upon him as clothed with righteousness and armed with omnipotent justice to revenge thy disobedience And 't is true he is so if thou shalt persist in thy sins But wilt thou revolve these few questions in thy heart and return an answer to them in thy own bosom 1. Is not Omnipotent mercy as propense and willing to save thee as Omnipotent justice is to damn thee Have I any pleasure at all that the wicked should die saith the Lord God and not that he should return from his ways and live He doth not so much as afflict willingly Judgment is his strange work but he rejoyceth to shew mercy He is as it were drawn to acts of justice but he delighteth in acts of mercy Ezek. 18.23 Lam. 3.33 Isa 28.21 Jer. 32.41 Mic. 7.18 Why then such confusion of heart Why dost thou cast away thine hope why shouldst thou fear and fly from him as one that will not forgive when there is forgiveness with him that he may be feared Psal 130.4 7. 2. Is not Omnipotent mercy as prevalent with him to save thee as justice is or can be to damn thee Behold mercy rejoyceth against judgment Acts of mercy flow freely from him they are of his own meer will and motion He hath mercy because he will have mercy Acts of justice have their foundation still without him and are laid in the desert of sin Justice requireth desert Mercy remitteth desert and requireth only distress or defect and knows no motive out of its own self Mercy doth not extend it self upon any former obligations or upon any future hopes Its acts are all free and both from and for it self How marvellous must the influence of mercy then be that is not raised upon the goodness or worth of the sinner but upon the good will of himself Yea when justice seems ready to strike mercy stays its arm and that for its own sake when there is nothing but misery and necessity can be suggested for the sinners sake Jam. 2.13 Rom. 9.15 16. Job 37.23 Psal 78.38 39. Isa 48.9 Behold then the foulness and merit of thy sins is supererogated by the freeness and super-abundance of his mercies 3. Hath not Omnipotent mercy provided and done more in order to thy Salvation then justice hath for thy damnation Yea he hath sent his Son to save thee if thou wilt accept of him his servants by office to shew thee the way of Salvation if thou wilt attend them his Scriptures and Ordinances to skill thee in and work in thee the things that accompany Salvation if thou wilt improve and obey them And nothing can damn thee but thy impenitence in sin Hath justice done as much to fit thee for hell as mercy hath to fit thee for heaven Now the designs of all his acts of justice are but to drive thee to the acceptance of his mercies If justice threatens 't is that she may not punish or if she punish here 't is that she may not punish for ever If thou art judged of the Lord 't is that thou mayst not be condemned with the world Joh. 3.16 Act. 16.17 c. 13.26 Tit. 2.11 1 Cor. 11.32 Oh! turn thy amazing fears of justice into admirings and hopes of mercy 4. Hath not Omnipotent mercy hitherto preponderated the proceeds of justice toward you Yea 't is not for want of might but of meer will and mercy that he hath hitherto forborn you and that your forfeited souls states c. have not been fearfully snatcht from you by some signal arrest of divine vengeance Hath he not indured you with much long-suffering Could finite mercies have put up a thousandth part of such continued injuries and indignities What bowels what bounties of mercies have yearned on you and been extended to you why should not Conscience reflect and say may not the same mercy at last save me that hath so long spared me yea and it will save you if you will yet shake off your sins and submit to its terms Nay this is the very end of it Oh may it so end in you Account that the long-suffering of God is Salvation in the end and design of it He waits that he may be gracious unto you Return and I will not cause mine anger to fall upon you for I am merciful saith the Lord and I will not keep anger for ever Rom. 9.22 c. 2.4 2 Pet. 3.15 Isa 30.18 Jer. 3.12 5. Doth not Omnipotent mercy proffer and perswade you to imbrace its Propositions of Salvation and to prevent the ominous strokes of provoked justice yea God will have all men to be saved The grace of God that bringeth Salvation to all men hath appeared Lo he proffers it to all Whosoever will Ho every one that thirsteth He presseth it upon all who soever thirsteth let him come let him come let him come 'T is urged yet a fourth time Encline your ear and come to me He perswadeth it Here are waters here is wine here is milk here is bread for you whatsoever may raise your natures or relieve your necessities Here is the good which you seek after and which alone can satisfie you He prevents the exceptions whereupon men stand off its worth and their unworthiness Come buy without money and without price He pleads and expostulates wherefore will ye spend your money for that which is not bread c. Why will ye die Yea he prayeth and entreateth by his Ambassadors as though God did beseech you by us we pray you to be reconciled Lost man do but suffer me to save thee poor sinner suffer me to love thee These are the charms as one saith * Manton on Jude v. 2. p. 75. of Gospel rhetorick 1 Tim. 2.4 Tit. 2.11 Rev. 22.17 Isa 55.1 2 3. 2 Con. 5.20 Shall your diffidence and despair turn the deaf ear to all this and frustrate both God's design and your own desires to all eternity 6. Hath Omnipotent justice ever condemned any under the publication of the Gospel but upon the neglect or refusal of the offers of Omniptent mercy No mercy must disclaim you ere justice can damn you Vindictive justice must have the permit at least of divine mercy ere it can so punish This this is the condemnation the neglect of that great Salvation mercy shews us the miserable refusals and abuse of the riches of mercy Mercy never refuseth till men refuse What say you are you willing to be at peace and friends with that God to whom you say you have been so long enemies Never were there any who were willing to accept the conditions of mercy and to accord the quarrel of justice that mercy hath abandoned or justice arrested and cast into hell-torments If you are but willing truly throughly willing be you never so weak or have you
the self-same spirit 1 Cor. 12.4 11. and from Jesus Christ who is the faithful witness c. Shall I need to subjoyn what you may perhaps already sense and consider That Baptism is to be ministred in the name of the Son and of the Holy Ghost as well as in the name of the Father Mat. 28.19 Prop. 4. God the Father then is not cannot be so the object of prayer as is exclusive either of God the Son or of God the Holy Ghost 1 For the Son It is manifest that all men should honour the Son even as they honour the Father He that honoureth not the Son honoureth not the Father Joh. 5.23 If you 'l review the last prayer of that lively Protomartyr Steven it is directed hither They stoned Steven calling upon God and saying Lord Jesus receive my spirit Act. 7.59 He that runs may read the same requests from the beloved Disciple of Christ and from his bride the Church which conclude our Bibles Come come Lord Jesus c. Rev. 22.17 20 21. Lord remember me when thou comest into thy Kingdom is the only recorded prayer of the penitent thief upon the Cross Luk. 23.42 43. Paul begins well-nigh every Epistle with prayers to him as well as to the Father Rom. 1.7 1 Cor. 1.3 2 Cor. 1.2 c. And is followed herein both by John and Peter 2 Joh. 3.2 2 Pet. 1.2 In short this is given us as the character of all true Christians 1 Cor. 1.2 Act. 9.14 With all that call upon the name of Jesus Christ our Lord. Observe it is not said That call upon the name of the Lord through Jesus Christ though this is no doubt their duty and his due as being the Mediator It lets us see that his Saints look upon him not only as a middle person through whom they pray unto God but as true and very God to whom they make their prayers 2 For the Holy Ghost We are debters in point of prayer to him as he also deriveth all our grace and peace to us We are debters saith the Apostle not to the flesh but to the spirit and this not only to live after the spirit but to lift up our hearts with our hands to him in spirit and truth O come saith the Psalmist let us worship and bow down Let us kneel before the Lord our maker for he is our God c. Psal 95.6 7 8. The Apostle maketh application of this part of the Psalm to the Holy Ghost Heb. 3.7 8 c. External and internal worship is due then from us to God the Holy Ghost The reason which the Psalmist gives us reach him as well as the other persons He is the Lord our God he made us and not we our selves The spirit of God hath made me and the breath of the almighty hath given me life The inspiration of the almighty hath given me understanding Job 33.4 c. 32.8 Know ye not saith Paul that your bodies are the temples of the holy ghost Which he elsewhere maketh synonimous with being the temples of God What then Therefore glorifie God in your bodies and in your spirits which are Gods and therefore glorifie God the Holy Ghost So that inward and outward worship not only may but must be given to the Holy Ghost 1 Cor. 6.19 20. c. 3.16 17. The Saints of God have offered him therefore their prayers of petition see instances Prop. 3. and the Seraphims do offer him their prayers of praise and thanksgiving Crying holy holy holy Lord God almighty which with express warrant enough is interpretable to the Holy Ghost and not to be limited to one or both the other persons Isa 6.3 9. with Act. 28.25 26. Shall I add more evidence where there is so much already Lo 1. The objective fundamental and formal ground of prayer is found with the Son and with the Holy Ghost as well as with the Father Is the Father God so is the Son God over all blessed for ever Rom. 9.5 And the Holy Ghost is called God not less than three times in one Scripture 1 Cor. 3.16 17. I forbear ampler testimonies because you acknowledg this fundamental truth Is the Father an omnipresent majesty pray we where we will so is the Son also Hear him Wheresoever two or three are gathered together in my name there am I in the midst of them Mat. 18.20 So likewise is the Holy Ghost Whither shall I go from thy spirit saith the Psalmist i.e. I can go no whither but thy spirit is with me Psal 139.7 Is the Father an omnipotent mercy pray we for what we will he is able to hear and help us So also is the Son the mighty God the almighty Isa 9.6 Rev. 1.7 8. And so likewise is the Holy Ghost All these worketh that one and the self-same spirit dividing to every man as he will 1 Cor. 12.11 Briefly is the Father omniscient knowing what we pray for how we pray what are the purposes of and what principles are at act in our hearts and in what proportion and when it is best to answer our prayers and to accommodate our desires and distresses So is the Son he knoweth what is in man the very heart and reins he knoweth all things Joh. 2.24 25. c. 21.17 Rev. 2.23 And so also is the Holy Ghost he searcheth all things yea the deep things of God 1 Cor. 2.10 11 12. 2. For the object of faith Is it the Father only Nay so is God the Son and God the Holy Ghost And if the object of faith then of prayer also Rom. 10.14 Mat. 28.19 That the Son is the object of faith seems to require little or no proof with him that believes the Scriptures Since they were written to this very end that we might believe in the name of the Son of God and that believing we might have life through his name Joh. 20.31 1 Joh. 5.13 And he that disbelieveth or denieth this disbelieveth or denieth the Father also 1 Joh. 2.22 23 24. Here was the blessed faith of Peter the rock the bottom or foundation upon which the Church is built Mat. 16.16 17 18. Hitherto also our blessed Saviour calleth his Ye believe in God believe also in me Joh. 14.1 The Holy Ghost is the object of faith likewise I believe in the Holy Ghost is one and an eminent article of the true Creed of Christians Plain it is that the wisdom of the Spirit is the wisdom of God the power of the Spirit is the power of God the testimony of the Spirit is the testimony of God And if we may and should believe the witness of men much more the witness of God for the witness of God is greater It is the Spirit who is one God with the Father and with the Son that beareth witness because the Spirit is truth and therefore to be believed relied upon as the Apostle argueth 1 Cor. 2.1 4 5. 1 Joh. 5.6 7 9. He that believeth not in the Spirit then believeth not in
God He that tells a lie to the Spirit tells a liâ—â—to God not unto men but unto God Act. 5.3 4. Prop. 5. The Father Son and Holy Ghost being verily and truly Gods and being distinct persons in the one only and same Godhead we may then according to the grounds laid direct our prayers to God with express mention of one only or of more or of all the persons in the Godhead The laudable examples in Scripture may evince the lawfulness hereof Paul directs his prayers with the express mention sometimes but of one person Ephes 3.14 Sometimes of two persons 1 Thes 3.11 Sometimes of all three 2 Cor. 13.14 John and Steven explicitely address themselves to the second person Rev. 22.20 Act. 7.59 Paul attests the third person Rom. 9.1 as well as others apply themselves to the first person and St. John invocates all three persons Rev. 1.4 5. Prop. 6. The Father Son and Holy Ghost being but one only God of one nature mind will power Godhead they are therefore according to the first Proposition to speak strictly and properly but one only formal object of prayer and of other parts of religious worship So that our Saviour bids us baptize not in the names but in the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Ghost Mat. 28.19 Not only to intimate their coequality in power and authority among themselves as being one and the same God with whom are no degrees of power or perfection But to instruct us how we should consider of and come before them in that and in all other acts of worship upon the same reason as those that are co-essential and co-equally the original and object of all as natural so instituted worship Thus also were the Priests bound to say in blessing the people Jehovah Jehovah Jehovah bless thee c. Num. 6.24 25 26. Thereby pointing them and us That though they are distinguished in their personal subsistence yet they are not to be divided in our prayers and supplications Rather that as these three are one in the unity of the divine essence so they should be eyed as one in the unity of an end or object in all our devout and religious exercises Prop. 7. In directing prayer therefore to God with express mention but of one or two persons the Saints of old did not and our selves ought not to exclude the other person or persons because they are all one God co-equal and co-eternal co-existing with each other yea in each other in the same Godhead Believe me saith Christ that I am in the Father and the Father in me Joh. 14.11 You need not any proofs from me that the Godhead or divine nature and excellency is the formal and adequate ground and reason of divine Worship Or that these three persons are God and therefore equal in the Godhead equal in glory not one greater or less than another not one above or below another These premisses being of infallible verity the inference is plain and obvious therefore are they to be equally worshipped not one more or less than another not one above or beneath another For there being no difference or degrees in the ground and adequate reason of the divine Worship that is due unto them there can be no difference or degrees admittable with any ground or reason in the worship that is done unto them If one be not less a God than another one may not be less glorified than another Prop. 8. Yet lastly the Father being the fountain and first principle though not of their essential subsistence yet of the personal subsistence of the Son and of the Holy Ghost of which in the next Question and so of their peculiar manner of working ad extra or without the Godhead viz. the Son working from the Father and the Holy Ghost from them both The Saints therefore have and your selves may eminently though not exclusively direct your prayers to God the Father yea and that for those benefits which come to you by the more especial and eminent operation of God the Son or of God the Holy Ghost 'T is easie to instance Paul blesseth the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ for all the blessings in and by Christ the remission of his sins the redemption of his soul c. Ephes 1.3 c. Then beseecheth he that the God of our Lord Jesus the Father of glory may give unto them the spirit of wisdom and revelation in the knowledg of Christ ver 17. c. And again Chap. 3. v. 14 15 16 17. I bow my knees saith he unto the Father of our Loâ—â— Jesus Christ that you may be strengthned by his â—pirit that Christ may dwell in your hearts by â—aith c. Much to the same effect is the prayer of Peter Blessed be the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ c. 1 Pet. 1.3 4. Not to mention those passages of the Psalmist Vphold me with thy free spirit Lead me by thy spirit c. Psal 51.12 143.10 Q. 2. How may we order our thoughts aright in distinguishing these three persons Father Son and Holy Ghost I am not willing to weary either my self or you with a needless discussion of what you intend by this expression order your thoughts aright I suppose you would not have me understand thoughts so much in their larger and less proper notion and acceptation as they include all the interior acts of the Soul as in their more limited strict and proper sense as they import the acts and apprehensions of the intellect And that your meaning is how you may order your apprehensions or more briefly may apprehend aright in or touching the distinction of those persons And truth is according as your thoughts are well or ill ordered in this strict sense that your apprehensions are either fitting or faulty so will your thoughts be in that larger sense all the other inward motions of your Soul with relation hereunto will be well or ill ordered more free or more faulty This only I shall therefore further premise Father Son and Holy Ghost are and may be presented to our thoughts under a twofold consideration 1. Common or essential as they are God 2. Peculiar or personal as they are persons in the Godhead And this consideration of them is either 1. More absolute as they all subsist in the unity of the same nature Or 2. Meerly relative in the order of one person to another and distinction of one person from another And now in accord to your desires I offer you these Directions Direct 1. Think of Father Son and Holy Ghost as divine and increated persons That they are persons I do not attempt to confirm because you already confess both thing and name as that which best agreeth to the Scripture-expression as it doth Heb. 1.3 'T is true that this term person doth import the most excellent kind of subsistence viz. intelligent and rational We call not the best of brutes a person But
proceed which the infiniteness simplicity and immutability thereof can no way admit Yet the Father doth beget the Son is begotten and the Holy Ghost doth proceed Think of the Divine essence then 1. As one only one most singly and singularly one But think of the Divine persons as three three distinct subsistents in this Divine essence 2. Think of the Divine essence as only of and from it self but think of the Divine person of the Son as of or from the Father and of the Holy Ghost as from them both 3. Think of the Divine essence as common or communicated to all and to each of the three persons But of the persons as incommunicable and impredicable of one another The Father cannot be the Son nor the Son the Father c. 4. The Divine essence to conclude is of absolute consideration a person is of relative consideration A person in the notion thereof includeth over and above the essence a relation as of the Father to the Son of the Son to the Father of both to the Holy Ghost and of the Holy Ghost to both A person in the Godhead is the Godhead distinguished by an incommunicable relative property These things have received proof already therefore I forbear here Direct 5. Think of this Trinity of persons in the unity of the same essence not only with distinct apprehensions but with dearest appretiations with deepest abasements of thy self with divinest admiration of them with devotedst adhesion with deliciousest affections and with devoutest actions 1 With dearest appretiations The top of your blessedness or felicity is union and communion with this blessed Trin-unity Let your highest thoughts turn in hither and take up here Prefer one God in three persons beyond all other good and price him as your highest and only chief good The glorifying and enjoyment of these three glorious persons in the one glorious Godhead is the business and blessedness of the glorified ones to all eternity as is not obscurely intimated Rev. 4.8 Holy holy holy Lord God almighty Let this mystery therefore have the highest throne in all the thoughts of your mind Say with David Only marg 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 my soul waiteth upon God 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 which noteth the plurality of persons in this one nature Psal 62.1 To have the trin-une God your God is the highest happiness and therefore calleth for your highest appretiations The fellowship of the Father Son and Holy Ghost was the highest felicity the Priests could wish unto the people or Paul unto his Corinthians or John unto the seven Churches Num. 6.23.27 2 Cor 13.14 Rev. 1.4.5 2 With deepest abasements the Angels themselves cover their faces and the four and twenty Elders with their golden Crowns fall down before the Throne of God when they come to see and celebrate this glorious Mystery to cry Holy Holy Holy Lord God Almighty Isa 6.2 3. Rev. 4.8 10. How much more should we that dwell in Houses of Clay Here if ever should reason lower its Top-sail and strike or stoop rather to Revelation Flesh and Blood cannot reveal nor doth without the spirit of faith receive this mysterious union of three persons in one nature or that other of two natures in one person one Christ Though these are not against yet are they above reason Matth. 16.16 17. 1 Cor. 2.11 12 14. But if reason it self call for Elijahs Mantle wherein to wrap its face from this dazling glory what are our Rebellions our Sins what malignity is in them and what murmuring should be by us while every sin is a dart thrown at this glorious Essence and as it were a study of dissolving the substantial union of these three glorious Subsistents It is enmity against God contrariety to God nor is any one an enemy to God or he to them but by and for sin Rom. 8.7 Levit. 26.23 24. Isa 63.10 This is that which crucified the Son quencheth the Spirit and puts contempt upon the Father Once more your very relation to so high a God should humble you Let my soul boast it self in him but blush and be ashamed in me who am I or what is my life or my Fathers Family in Israel that I should be Son-in-law to the King Worm that I am and no man not worthy of the least of all thy mercies infinitely below thee as I am thy Creature yet more infinitely as I am a Sinner and yet will this glorious God become my God these glorious Persons become my Portion God the Father become my Father God the Son my Saviour God the Spirit my Sanctifier I have seen thee Holy Holy Holy Lord God Almighty with the Eye of Faith I have seen thee Behold I am vile what shall I say unto thee Infinitely Infinitely Infinitely am I unworthy of thee I Repent and Abhor my self in dust and ashes compare Isa 6.3 with 5. Job 42.2.7.40.4 But I may not so expatiate 3 With divinest admiration Angels adore this mystery and shall not men admire this mystery Isa 6.3 here are such depths as I cannot wade through can only wonder at One yet Three Three yet one God the Father begetting God the Son and yet the Godhead of the Son unbegotten God the Holy Ghost proceeding from both and yet the Holy Ghost God Coeternal and Coequall with both All these one God in each other Alius alius yet not Aliud aliud these are matters I find beyond my reason to comprehend 't is too short to reach them yet find reason to confess believe because God hath revealed them O that I could more devoutly admire where I cannot distinctly apprehend concerning the Eternal generation of the Son and procession of the Holy Ghost And let my reason never cavil at that which is infinite but remember continually that it self is finite There are fewer difficulties in that than in this subject where the Apostle falls off from a strickt discussion and falls into a devout admiration O the depth O the depth of the riches both of the wisdom and knowledg of God! How unsearcheable are his judgments and his ways past finding out Rom. 11 33. 4 With the devotedst adhesion of your understanding to this fundamental truth of your will to this fountain-goodness You are baptized in or into 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 the Name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Ghost Matth. 28.19 Here abide I exhort you with Barnabas that with purpose of heart you would cleave unto the Lord Act. 11.23 Here is enough in the glorious Trinity to take up every thought of your heart and whereon to imploy every faculty and power that you have Here is the universality of truth to content your understandings and of goodness to content your wills and affections What truth what good what perfection that bears proportion to such an intelligent and immortal nature as your souls are of that is not to be found with this one God in these three persons your blessedness is
expedient for the right directing of your Prayers frequently to actuate such thoughts in and about the distinction of these persons before Paayer Because this serves thereunto as a means to its end There is not only a habitual but an actual preparation of our selves prerequired to Prayer Job 11.13 Isa 64.7 Psal 108.1 The actual presenting of the divine essence to our selves and pressing the glory thereof upon our Souls which eminently shineth forth in all these persons is admirably preparatory hereunto and hath a powerful influence per modum objecti upon our minds wills and affections both to fetch them off from other pursuits and objects and to fix and unite them in and to the present office To allure the heart to draw nigh to him to aw it with the dread of him to advance it to a dependance on and delight in him and to abase shame us in the sense of our distance from him as Creatures and the dishonour we have done to him as sinners as you have seen in effect already Qu. 2. Direct 5. The Doctrine of the Trinity is as all Theological Doctrines are a Practical Doctrine The Scriptures propound it in order to Faith and Worship Not one of these persons but is the object of both as I have already proved Q. 1. Prop. 4. Prop. 4. In actuating distinct thoughts upon these distinct persons in the undivided essence we may read and thence recollect many incouragements and inducements to Prayer both of petition and Praise Think of them in their essentiall union and whatsoever of obligation on inducement an infinite immutable absolute allsufficient most pure most perfect goodness and truth may offer you for your incouragement in Prayer here it is your Faith may freely take it up and improve it Think of them in their personal distinction And here also what is there rather what is there not that may perswade and encourage Prayer Let me intimate a few things 1 Think you of God the Father The thoughts of that very name cannot but take with an ingenuous nature and will bring his Children with Reverence and with Confidence upon their knees as it did Paul Eph. 3.14 But you must think further of him as the Father of our Lord Jesus Christ ibid. This consideration in confession will not only bend the knee but break the heart Luk. 15.18 Zech. 12.10 This will immediately set the Soul a blessing of him Blessed be the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ 2 Cor. 1.3 Eph. 1.3 1 Pet. 1.3 Yea and send your Soul a begging to him and crying after him Abba Father i.e. Father Father O that the God of our Lord Jesus Christ the Father of mercies would give unto you the spirit of wisdom and revelation in the knowledg of him c. Gal. 4.6 Jer. 3.4 Eph. 1.17 c. Lo. 1. hence may your Soul resume he is my God and my Father This was that blessed news which Mary must bring from Christ to his Disciples Behold I ascend to my Father and your Father to my God and your God Joh. 20.17 2. Hence may you Soul reason down all discouragements 1. Why may I not adventure t is not the presence so much of a Judg as of a Father is it not my Father that reacheth me out the Golden Scepter There is something of encouragement that he is my Father by Creation the eyes of all may and do wait upon him and he gives them their meat in due season But how much more of encouragement is there that he is the Father of Christ my Father in my Christ Here your faith may see boldness and access with confidence by the faith of him Eph. 3.12 2. What may I not ask and have He is able to do exceeding abundantly for me above all that I can ask and think who could beget an only begotten Son in his own unbegotten nature c. yea and he is willing too He that spared not his Son but delivered him up for us all how shall he not with him freely give us all things Eph. 3.20 Rom. 8.32 2 Think you of God the Son The very thought of his relation to the Father will be taking and transporting to honour him and it will be your honour The Father loveth the Son and sheweth him all things that himself doth hath committed all judgments unto the Son that all men should honour the Son even as they honour the Father And if any serve me saith he him will my Father honour Job 3.35.5 20 22 23.12.26 What! the only begotten Son of the Father the Angels worship him upon that account and how should we whose nature he took for whose sake he suffered c. how should we much more adore him think of this Sonship 1. It will afford you boldness in Prayer You need not sollicite the servants about the Court Angels or Saints departed to present your petitions for you the only begotten Son of the King of Kings who is in the bosom of the Father that hath his Fathers Eye his Fathers Ear his Fathers Heart yea his Fathers Essence bids you come with boldness in full assurance of faith by him Tells you that he will be your Advocate and that he is now at the right hand of his Father your intercessour Eph. 3.12 Heb. 10.20 22.7.25 2. It may assure you the blessing prayed for Can you think the Father will deny his only begotten Son of the same mind will nature with himself who taketh your petitions out of your hand or heart rather and tenders them in your behalf unto his Father All things that the Father hath are mine saith Christ Joh. 16.15 Whatsoever ye shall ask the Father in my name he will give it you ask and receive that your joy may be full ver 22 23 c. 15.16 This comfort this confidence have we that believe on the name of the Son of God 1 Joh. 5.13 14. 3 Think you of God the Holy Ghost Lo this is the spirit of adoption whereby we cry Abba Father He proceedeth from and is one with the Father and with the Son and that to further your union and communion with himself and them He is not only a spirit of adoption to the Saints but a Spirit of supplication in the Saints Rom. 8.15 Zech. 12.10 If the temptations of the flesh pull you back let the thoughts of the Spirit put and prick you on that you make it a work not of formal saying but of fervent praying Praying in the Holy Ghost Jude 20. The thoughts of him 1. Lead you to the origine of ability for prayer Prayer is too hard for flesh and blood which therefore hangs backward your thoughts now prompt you an omnipotent help We know not either what we ought to pray for or how to pray for it as we ought Now the Spirit helpeth our infirmities 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 stands as it were over against us at the other end of the burden and puts under his shoulder with us and so
the Lord our God but the mercies which he gave to humble and to prove you you abuse to pride and luxury c. Oh sinful and sensless Consciences Isa 42.25 Jer. 8.7 Hos 7.2 Jer. 5.24 Deut. 8.16 17. Or do you answer his administrations of justice with trying your ways and turning to the Lord Do you labour to see his mind in them and to learn more skill in his Statutes through them And doth Conscience call upon you Come and let us return to the Lord our God and by sound Conversion to seek a cure for them In administrations of Mercy doth Conscience ordinarily attend abett and argue from thence to duty And when it hath put the question What shall I render unto the Lord for all his benefits toward me Doth it proceed to the Psalmist's conclusive resolution I will take the 〈◊〉 of Salvation and call upon the name of the Lord I will pay my vows unto the Lord I will wâ—â— before the Lord in the land of the living c. Iâ— short is Conscience wont to answer the dispensations of mercy with more dearness foâ— God and his glory and with more degrees 〈◊〉 humility as it did in Jacob and in David theâ— is yours a good Conscience Psal 103. through out Ezra 9.13 14. Gen. 32.10 2 Sam. 7.18 19. 6 To the Copy of God § 27 The Conscience which is statedly good setteth the Christian upon Conformity to God he abhorreth sauciness with God as blasphemous and aspireth after similitude to God as his eminent business He knoweth that God is righteous and thence concludeth to be a doer of righteousness God is pure and as his hope is in him so he purifieth himself in Conformity to him God hath made it an argument Be ye boly for I am holy Conscience bearing his Authority brings the same argument also and Christ binds it upon the Conscience 1 Joh. 2.29 c. 3.3 1 Pet. 1.15 16. Mat. 5.48 Little Children let no man deceive you if God hath not drawn out his resemblance upon you if you are not doers of Righteousness as God is righteous If Conscience can permit you to walk in darkness while you profess to that God who is a pure light whatever be your pleas that your Consciences are good they are but pretensions not proofs your Consciences are still bad You that are ordinarily looking at and labouring to come as nigh as you may unto your Copy That are followers of God as dear Children that are created after God in righteousness and true holiâ—ess and whose care it is to be as immutable â—ntensive and extensive as you can in goodâ—ess You are the Children of God our Father who hath given to you a good Conscience 〈◊〉 Joh. 3.7 9. c. 1.5 6 7. 1 Pet. 1.14 Eph. 5.1 c. 4. â—4 Mat. 5.45 I have used a greater length and liberty of Speech in this Question than I have in former or shall in future Cases the importance thereof enforced me If Conscience be good your condition is good if Conscience be naught your condition is naught too as will be seen hereafter Be therefore the more thorough and serious in the trial of your selves still remembring this just Limit in all thy helps for knowledg hereof given you That your ordinary or usual tendency and habitude must be attended 'T is not what your Conscience is for a fit or in some sudden flash either as to good or as to evil but what your common frame and general or most usual temper is must be consulted Q. 5. Whether we may know that our Consciences be statedly and Evangelically good Though your Consciences are lockt up from the knowledg of others and are comprehensively and fully known only by God himself for who can understand his errors Psal 19.12 Yet every man may know what the stated habitude of his Conscience is if he will but deliberately discuss and carefully commune with and impartially attend and improve the judgment of his own Conscience As seems evident 1 By the description of its Nature 'T is the candle of the Lord searching not some but all not only the outward parts of the body but the inward parts of the belly i.e. the inwards acts and thoughts and therefore the the habitude and temper of the Heart elsewhere expressed by the Belly Prov. 20.7 cum Job 15.2 35. c. 32.18 19. The Spirit of Man i.e. the Conscience of Man knoweth the things of Man and within Man The Heart i.e. the Conscience knoweth its own bitterness and therefore may know its own blessedness 1 Cor. 2.11 Prov. 14.10 2 By the demands from and for it in Scripture Know ye not your selves i.e. your Consciences and so what your and their state and condition is whether you be in the faith whether Christ be in you 2 Cor. 13.5 Let every man prove his work and then shall he have rejoycing in himself which springs from the Testimony of a good Conscience Gal. 6.4 2 Cor. 1.12 3 By the declared sense hereof we find among the Saints Job's record is on high and in his own heart Job 16.19 c. 27.5 6. David and Hezekiah can and do confidently appeal the all-knowing God in it Psal 26.2 3. 17.3 Isa 38.3 Hear Paul We trust we have a good Conscience 'T is not we think or we hope but we trust 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 we are perswaded are confident of it which confidence we may raise upon the same foundation that he did In all things willing to live honestly Heb. 13.18 Q. 6. How may we get or obtain a good Conscience The Premises in answer to the former Question are of place and pertinent use here also as likewise whatsoever shall be prescribed hereafter for obtaining a pure peaceable upright faithful Conscience c. Here I advise you these few things * See Perkin's Tom. 1. Treat of Conscience c. 4. p. 551. Sheffield's good Conscience ch 25. Dyke's good Consc c. 5 6. That you Direct 1 1 Act Consideration * See Motives in Dyke's good Cons c. 10. ad finem Consideration is the next step to the Conversion of thy self the change of thy estate and the setting of thy Conscience right in the sight of God Psal 119.59 60. 45.10 11. 50.21 22. See Q. 4. Direct 3. Consider therefore in thy Heart Deut. 4.39 c. 8.5 If my Conscience shall be good Then 1 My Condition will be good secure Conscience for the main and thou securest thy Condition for the main Thy Condition is as thy Conscience is good or bad as this is good or bad in the sight of God Amaziah's Condition was bad though the current of his Actions was materially good because his Conscience was bad he did that which was right in the sight of the Lord but not with a perfect heart nor like his father David 2 Chron. 25.2 2 King 14.3 Jehoshaphat's Condition was good though he were chargeable with some things that were signally bad because his Conscience was good Nevertheless