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A17384 A commentary: or, sermons vpon the second chapter of the first epistle of Saint Peter vvherein method, sense, doctrine, and vse, is, with great variety of matter, profitably handled; and sundry heads of diuinity largely discussed. By Nicholas Byfield, late preacher of God's Word at Isle-worth in Middlesex. Byfield, Nicholas, 1579-1622.; Gouge, William, 1578-1653. 1623 (1623) STC 4211; ESTC S107078 497,216 958

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a righteous nation may enter in Esay 26.1 2. Men may deceiue themselues but God will not be deceiued For he hath his fire in Sion and furnace in Ierusalem Hee will try euery man and make his count onely by righteousnes Esay 31.9 Rom. 9. and therefore the sinners in Sion haue reason to be afraid Esay 35.14 And if yet wee would haue signes more particular wee may trie our selues by these that follow First Sion is a Virgin and all the Godly are the Daughters of Sion and so the chiefe Daughter of a chiefe mother Now this is a true vertue of a true member of the Church that his loue is vndefiled towards Christ Hee is not enamored with other things Hee will haue no other God but one Hee accounts all things but drosse and dung in comparison of Christ Hee harbours no beloued sinne but denieth the inticements of it with detestation and griefe that hee should euer be so assaulted Secondly God knoweth his owne in Sion by this signe that they are they that mourn in Sion that are farre from making a mock of sinne The Lord himselfe is their witnes that their hearts are heauie by reason of their sinnes and they knowe no griefe like to the grief for their sinnes Esay 61.2 Thirdly thou maist knowe thy estate by thy subiection to Christ and his ordinances For God hath set his King in Sion Now if thy Soueraigne bee in Heauen and thou canst bee willing to be ruled by his ordinances this will bee a comfortable testimonie to thee as contrariwise if thou dislike his gouernment and wouldst faine cast his yoake from thee so as this man may not rule ouer thee thou art of the number of the people but not of Gods people Psal. 2.6 Thus of the second vse Thirdly wee should bee carefull to celebrate the praises of God yea and therefore carefull for all the goodnes he shewes vnto vs in Sion Praise should waite for him The Lord is great and greatly to bee praised in Sion the Cittie of our God Psal. 48.1 Psal. 147.12 Esay 51.16 All that serue the Lord in Sion and are refreshed with the comforts of his presence should get large hearts both for admiration and celebration of his goodnes Psal. 134. the whole Psalme Come say the godly Ierem. 31.10 let vs declare the worke of the Lord in Sion c. Fourthly since Sion is the place where the Lord keepes house and giues entertainment to all his followers wee should call one vpon another to goe vp to the Lord in Sion wee should run thither to the bountifulnes of the Lord and in all our wants shew our selues instructed in this point by making our recourse vnto Sion as the place where God is pleased most readily to declare his shining mercies Ierem. 31.6 12. Fiftly we should be stirred vp to much praier for the accomplishment of the building of God in Sion Our hearts should long to see this work prosper Oh that the saluation of Israel were come out of Sion Psal. 14.1 For Sions sake wee should not hould our peace Esay 62.1 but still beseech the Lord to doe good to Sion and build vp the walls of Ierusalem Psal. 51.20 Sixtly we should especially be greeued if we see that Sion prospers not Of all iudgements we should most lament the desolation of Sion The whole booke of Lamentations is spent vpon this subiect Wee should hang our harpes vpon the willowes if we remember that Sion lieth waste and there be none to build her vp Psal. 137. Seuenthly the especiall vse should be for consolation If the Lord doe vs good in Sion wee should account it a maruelous felicitie if the lord admit vs to be members of the true Church in places where Gods work prospers The Lord giues this promise in Esay to comfort them against all the miseries were outwardly to fall vpon them This work should make amends for all other troubles If God build vs vp in spirituall things hee giues vs double for all outward crosses we should striue with our owne hearts to be exceedingly affected with the happines of our owne condition on earth when we know our interest in Sion wee should liue without feare yea euerlasting ioy should bee vpon our heads and sorrow mourning should flee away Esay 31.10 and the rather if wee consider the prerogatiues of Sion aboue all the world besides for First the Lord dwells there It is the Palace of his residence on earth as hath beene shewed before Secondly the fauor of God shines there Hee delightes in his people and ioyes in all the members of Sion He reioiceth ouer them with ioy Zeph. 3.15 16 17. Psal. 86.2 Thirdly in Sion we are loosed from our fetters and bonds It is a place where the Captiues goe free The Lord turnes back the captiuitie of his people Psal. 14.7 Fourthly in her Palaces God is knowne for a refuge in all distresses Psal. 48.3 There is wonderfull safetie there The Lord doth mightily preserue and defend his people wee are safe if wee be members of the true Church and haue true grace the greatest aduersaries labour in vaine and seeking see and maruell and haste away Psal. 48.11 12. They shall certainly be confounded and turned back that hate Sion Psal. 129.5 Vpon euery place of mount Sion shall be defence Sion is a quiet habitation God hath his yeere of recompence for the controuersies of Sion and his day of Vengance Esay 34.8 Fiftly the Lawe comes out of Sion and the word of the Lord from Ierusalem There we haue directions for our life and for eternall life Esay 2.3 It is Gods foddering place there hee giues vs shepheards to feed vs Ierem. 3.14 Sixtly the inhabitants of Sion haue all remission of sinnes and the healing of their infirmities as the Prophet shews in these words excellently The inhabitant thereof shall not say I am sick the people that dwell therein shall bee forgiuen their iniquitie Esay 33.24 Seuenthly all the good newes is there to bee had we are naturally Athenians we loue to tell and heare newes if we were spiritually so Oh! how would we reioice in Sion whose spirituall glory is to bring good tidings Esay 40.9 and 41 27. and 52.7 c. Eightthly If the Lord bee displeased with Sion yet it is but for a moment hee will returne in euerlasting compassion It is a sure thing The Lord will yet haue mercy vpon Sion Psal. 102.14 Hee will againe comfort Sion and make his wildernes like Eden and his Desart like the garden of the Lord Esay 51.3 Lastly and specially we should reioice in Sion because the Redeemer comes to Sion and to them that turne from their transgressions in Iacob Esay 59.20 Yea saluation only comes out of Sion Psal. 14.7 In Sion onely hath God placed saluation for Israel his glory Esay 46. vlt. And therefore we should labour to walk worthie of so great mercies of God and liue with all contentment whatsoeuer our
of two things Psalme 34. First thou must pray vnto him and make him thy refuge in all distresse Secondly and thou must put thy trust in him and then certainely thy face shall be lightned and thou shalt not be ashamed and I may adde two things more First Thou must loue his Word waiting vpon him in his Sanctuary Secondly and yeld thy selfe ouer to be his seruant and thou canst not faile to finde this goodness of the Lord. Fourthly It should inflame affection in the godly They should fall in loue with God Oh loue the Lord all yee his Saints Psalm 31.19 21 33. What can more draw affection then sweetnes of nature Fiftly It should perswade all Gods seruants to liue by faith and not through vnbeliefe in the time of affliction or temptation to dishonor god Why saist thou thy way is past ouer of God Or why sayst thou The Lord hath forgotten or will not forgiue Esay 40.27 49.15 16. Exod. 34.6.7 Sixtly It should kindle in vs a vehement desire to imitate so sacred a nature and continually to striue to be like the patterne in God for curtesie Eph. 4.32 kindness 2. Cor. 6.6 and all louing behauiour Colos. 2.12 1. Cor. 13.4 and easie to bee intreated Iam. 3.17 and loue to our enemies Luke 6.35 We should be followers of God Eph. 5.1 we should beare his image especially herein Col. 3.10 Seuenthly How should our hearts bee satisfied as with Manna when we feele this sweetnes of God to vs in particular either in the Word or prayer or in his works We should euen be sick of loue our sleep should be pleasant to vs and our hearts filled with gladnes What greater felicity can there be then that such a God should loue vs Psal. 63.6 Ierem. 31.26 Cantic 2.5 or 6. Eightthly We shold be carefull when we haue felt this sweetnes of the Lord to preserue our selues in this communion with God and abide in his goodnes as the Apostle vseth the Phrase Rom. 11.22 Lastly it should much affect with sorrow and shame all impenitent sinners and that in two respects First because they haue lost their time and liued without the sence of this sweetnes in God the Apostle Tit. 3.5 vseth this Phrase The bountifulnes of God appeared The word shined as the sunne doth in the rising which imports that the world was nothing but darknes till men found by experience the goodnes of God Secondly because they haue so long offended a nature of such infinite goodnes this will proue a grieuous aggr●uation of their sinne and misery For such a goodnes so prouoked will turn into extreme fury such mercy abused will be turned into vnspeakeable fiercenes of indignation as appeares Deut. 29.19 20. and Rom. 2.4 5. The second Doctrine is that God doth graciously sweeten his Word to his people or God doth shew his graciousnes especially in his word Hence it is that Gods seruants haue acknowledge the word to be sweeter then hony and the hony-comb Psal. 19.10 119.103 and the holy Ghost compareth it to feasts yea royall feasts Esay 25.6 Prou. 9.4 Luke 14.17 and the Apostle acknowledgeth a sauour of life vnto life in the Word 2. Cor. 2.14 The consideration whereof should teach vs diuers duties First To labour to finde the word so vnto vs to seeke this sweetnes in the word and to that end we must mingle it with faith else there will be no more tast in it then in the white of an egge and besides we must come to it in the tediousnes of our own vilenes For we are neuer fitter to tast of Gods grace then when we are deiected in the true feeling of our owne vnworthines God will giue grace to the humble and further we must get an appetite and affection to the word For the full stomach loatheth an hony-combe but to the hungry soule euery little thing is sweet Prouerbs 27.7 and lastly we must take heede that wee marre not our tastes before we come as they doe that haue sweetned their mouthes with wickednes and spoyled their rellish with the pleasures of beloued sinnes Iob 20.12 Such as liue in the delight of secret corruptions euen they that account stolne waters sweet may bee the guests of Hell but Gods guests they are not onely they that ouercome eate of the hidden Manna Reuel 2. Secondly When we haue found hony let vs eate it Prou. 20.13 That is if the Lord be gracious vnto vs in his word let vs with all care receiue it into our harts and with all affection make vse of it Lose not thy precious oportunity Thirdly It should teach vs in all our griefes and bitternes to make our recourse to the Word to comfort and sweeten our harts against our feares and sorrowes For at this feast God wipes away all teares from our eyes Esaiah 25.6 8. Fourthly The sweetnes of the Word when we feele it should satisfie vs yea satisfie vs aboundantly We should giue so much glory to Gods goodnes as to make it the abundant satisfaction of our hearts Psal. 36.6 Fiftly Yea further we should labour to shew this sweet sauour of the word in our conuersations by mercy to the distressed by gracious communication by our contentation and by all wel-doing that the perfume of Gods grace in vs may allure affect others that the very places where we come may sauour of our goodnes euen after we are gone Sixtly We should be alwaies praising of God for the good things of his Sanctuary acknowledging all to come frō his free grace without our deserts Psal. 84.4 entertaining his presence with all possible admiration saying with the Psalmist O Lord how excellent is thy goodness Psal. 36.9 Seuenthly We should pray God to continue his goodness to them that know him and to vouchsafe vs the fauour to dwell for euer in his house Psalm 36.11 Eightthly And constantly the experience hereof should set vs alonging our soules should long for the courts of Gods house and our hearts cry for the daily bread in Sion and we should constantly walk from strength to strength til we appear before God in Sion Psalm 84 and the rather because besides the sweetnes there is a plentifull reward in keeping Gods Word Psalm 19.20 Secondly from hence we may bee informed in two especiall things 1. Concerning the happinesse of the godly in this life notwithstanding all their afflictions and sorrows Thou seest their distresses but thou seest not their comforts The stranger doth not meddle with their joyes Oh how great is the goodnes of God in giuing his people to drink out of the riuers of the pleasures in his house when hee makes their eies to see the light in his light Psalm 36.8 9. Psalm 65.4 2. Concerning the office of Gods Ministers They are the perfumers of the world the Church is the perfuming-pan and preaching is the fire that heats it and the Scriptures are the sweet waters Or the Church is the mortar preaching the pestle and
outward estate be Euery poore Christian should think themselues aboundantly happie What shall one answer the messengers of the nations saith the Prophet Why thus That the Lord hath founded Sion and the poore of his people shall trust in it Esay 14.32 Especially if wee consider that of the Psalme that the Lord hath there commanded the blessing euen life for euermore Psal. 133.3 Thus it should serue for consolation Eightthly It imports and imputes also great reproof and so to two sorts of men First to the godly themselues that liue not comfortably and are dailie distressed with vnbelief shal any distresses now make Sion droop The Lord takes it wonderfully vnkindly that Sion said God hath forsaken mee and my God hath forgotten mee and pleades earnestly to proue that it was false What saies the Prophet Micah is there no King in thee why doest thou crie out Mic. 4.8 9 10 11 12 13. And the Prophet Ieremie notes it with indignation Behold saith he the voice of the crie of the daughter of my people because of them that dwell n farre countries Is not the Lord in Sion Is not her King in her Ierem. 8.19 Secondly to carelesse and carnall Christians Is the Lord about so great a work as founding of Sion and forming Christ in the harts of men Then wo to them that are at ease in Sion and can sit still and securely neglect so great saluation brought vnto them Amos 6.1 A corner stone Christ is described by these words A corner stone elect and precious He is likened to the foundation stone in the corner of the building by which similitude diuers Doctrines are imported as First that Christ is the foundation of all the building of grace and godlines in the Church and the onely corner stone Hebr. 1.3 Ioh 5.39 Other foundation can no man lay then that which is laid which is Iesus Christ 1. Cor. 3. which should both teach vs and informe vs it should teach vs where to begin when wee goe about the work of godlines and eternall life Wee must begin at Christ All the building of true grace must begin at Christ and our redemption in him till wee haue learned Christ wee haue learned nothing and it should teach vs also to stay our hearts in all estates vpon Christ wee should rest in him as the building doth vpon the foundation And further it should teach vs to ascribe all the praise of the grace or hope wee haue receiued vnto Christ and the support wee haue from him And it may informe vs concerning the dotage of the Papists who make Peter the rock and foundation of the Church and yet heere wee haue the testimonie and Doctrine of Peter himselfe to the contrarie teaching vs to acknowledge no other rock of foundation but Christ himselfe Secondly we heere are instructed concerning the Vnion of Iewes and Gentiles in one Christ The two sides of the building meet all in the corner and are both fastened vpon this one foundation of Christ crucified Thirdly it is heere imported that Gods building euen in these times of the Gospell is not finished nor will bee in this life till all the elect be called He is for the most part imploied in laying the foundation and fastning the Elect as they arise in their seuerall ages as liuely stones vpon this liuing stone But the work will not be finished till we be settled in that Building made without hands in heauen Fourthly hence we may gather a testimony of the two natures of Christ or in Christ. Hee is God because he must be beleeued on and he is man because he is part of the Building and was laid down of God as the corner-stone Elect and precious There are two Epithets by which the corner stone is commended as meet to bee the onely head of the corner The first is that it is an Elect one a choise one that one of a thousand there was not such another to be found in all the heape of the creatures to make a corner stone of This is hee that is separate from sinners and acknowledged to be better and fitter for this worke then the Angels in heauen There can bee no other name vpon which we may be founded but onely the happy name of Iesus And therefore for the vse of it let euery knee bow at the name of Iesus and let euery tongue confesse to the glory of God the Father that he hath been wonderfull in his choise Let vs adore him whom God hath chosen and giuen vnto vs as the foundation of all our happines especially let vs learn of God to make our choise of him Oh Infidelity Infidelity how iust is thy wofull destruction for thy vnbeliefe Oh man that mightest haue been for euer happy in this choise Oh let vs bee warned and saue our selues from the common ruine of the world Let all this be vile in respect of Christ. Let vs chuse him aboue all the world Hee is worthy vpon whom all our soules and all our minde and all our ioy should be set God forbid wee should reioyce in any thing but in Christ and him crucified Let vs bee crucified to the world so we be loued of Christ. Shall wee wilfully make our selues like the miserable Iews Shall we chuse rather Barabbas then Iesus and Belial rather then Christ If the daughter of a begger should bee offred in marriage whether she would chuse of a matchlesse Prince or a base and seruile pesant would we not detest such folly if she should neglect the Prince and choose the pesant And yet this is our case God requires no more of vs but to choose his Sonne before the world or Satan or the flesh and we are assured of eternall aduancement and yet behold we chuse not wee deferre the time wee court the pesant that will for euer vndoe vs and neglect the continual sollicitations of the Heir of all things Lord put to our faith and make vs for euer resolute to cleaue to the Lord Iesus and him alone Secondly he is sayd to be precious Of this before but yet somewhat note for the vse Is he precious O then first how should we admire the glorie of that building when the foundation is layed with precious stones Secondly this should begette in vs an high estimation of Christ. Quest. What should we do to attaine to this heartily to account of Christ as so excellent aboue all other things Ans. First we must think much of our misery and our need of Christ. The true reason why wee are not more ioyed in Christ is because we are not soundly Catechized in the particulars of our miserie in our selues we should seriously lay that doctrine one time after another vpon our hearts and it will make vs run to Christ with singular affection Secondly we should get Catalogues of the great things purchased by Christ and of the wonderfull precious promises made vnto godlines both for this life and that which is to
come This would put all other proiects frō the world or the Diuell or the flesh because there can bee nothing in any degree comparable vnto the vnsearchable riches is to be had by Christ. Oh the preferment of a true Christian if he had studied the premises soundly If we could effectually think vpon the fauour of God the pardon of all sinnes the inhabitation of the H. Ghost the gifts of the Spirit and all other sorts of spiritual blessings if there were nothing else to bee had by Christ what can be equal in value to that immortall inheritance reserued for vs in heauen Thirdly we should much thinke of the dignity of the person of Christ of whom it is true that when God brought out his first begotten Sonne hee said Let all the Angels of heauen worship him As also of his transcendent preferment to be carried vp to heauen and there sit at the right hand of the Maiesty on high a King of all Kings euen such a King as all the Kings of the earth must cast downe their Crownes at his feet It is vnspeakeable stupidity that keepes vs from being fired with these things Fourthly we should often contemplate of our interest in Christ and the assurance that he is of God giuen to vs All things are ours because Christ is ours as the Apostle Paul speakes Question But how should we shew that wee do account Christ as deare and precious Answere I answere by diuers things First By longing for his comming againe to vs mourning for our owne absence from him Then wee did indeed soundly shew our loue to Christ when we did feel our hearts affectionately moued with a vehement desire after him It is a dull loue of Christ that can bee content with his absence Secondly while we are heer in this world we may shew the high account wee make of Christ by ioying in him that is by taking comfort in the means of his presence or in the thoughts of his loue to vs when wee can preferre our entertainment in the House of Christ aboue our greatest ioyes on earth Thirdly when in our conuersation we can be contented to shun all the baits of the world and Satan and in respect of Christ contemn all those sensuall pleasures profits or honours that intice vs to make shipwrack of faith and a good conscience Then wee loue Christ indeed when our credits friends riches yea life it self is not dear vnto vs for Christs sake and the Gospell Fourthly when wee can renounce our owne righteousnes and praises and seek onely to bee found clothed with his righteousnes Fiftly we signifie our respect of Christ by the very respect we shew to the members of Christ. He loues Christ with all his heart that loues and entertains Christians as the only excellent people of the world Hitherto of that part of the testimony which concerns Christ the other part that concernes Christians follows He that beleeueth on him shall not be confounded In which words the happinesse of the Christian which beleeueth in Christ is expressed There are many points of doctrine may bee obserued out of these words as First in generall it is faith that makes the difference among men before God men are iudged of before GOD by their faith or vnbelief GOD to finde out a worthy man doth not ask what money or land or birth or offices he hath but what faith he hath Gal. 5.6 Hee is rich and happy that beleeueth and he is miserable that beleeueth not whatsoeuer his outward estate be Which should cause vs more soundly to inform our selues and not to bee lifted vp in our selues for any outward things nor to be deiected if our faith prosper and it should be a great comfort to poor Christians in all their wants if the LORD haue made them rich in faith He is a great rich man that hath a strong faith And therefore also wee should learn to iudge of men not according to the flesh or these outward things but euer acknowledge more honour to a faithfull Christian than to any rich wicked man And it is a great signe of our owne vprightnes of heart when we can iudge of Christians as GOD iudgeth and without dissimulation account them the onely excellent Ones Secondly in particular we may heer obserue the necessity of faith in respect both of the fauour of God and the merits of Christ we cannot please God though we bee in Sion without beleeuing Heb. 11.6 and without faith wee see heer we are not built vpon the foundation and so haue no part as yet in Christ. And therefore we should euery one be throughly awakened to examine our selues whether we haue this precious faith or no 2. Cor. 13.5 and to keep our owne soules with so much attendance heerupon as to be sure the Tempter deceiue vs not in our faith 1. Thes. 3.4 And heer especially take heed that thou dash not thy soule vpon the rock either of ignorance or presumption of ignorance as many doo that to this day knowe not what a true faith is of presumption as many doo that entertain without all ground from Gods promises a hope to be saued which they call a strong faith in Christ and yet liue in their sinnes without repentance and heer neuer taste of the sweetnes of spirituall things nor shew the affections of godlinesse in God's seruice Thirdly note that he saith He that beleeueth indefinitely meaning any of what nature or condition or state of life soeuer And therefore when this Text is quoted Rom. 10.11 and 9.33 he saith in stead of He that Whosoeuer beleeueth which sheweth vs plainly that in matter of faith God is no accepter of persons No man can say hee is exempted A poor man a Gentile a Barbarian an vnlearned man a seruant c. may beleeue as well as the rich learned free c. There is no exception against any calling of life or any sex Faith will make any one a childe of GOD and a member of Christ. The seuerall sorts of men are all one in Christ Iesus Gal. 3.26 28. This is the large extent of God's loue to the world that whosoeuer beleeueth should be saued Iohn 3.16 Mark 16. The proclamation is to all that are athirst they may be possest of those treasures of gold without money Esay 55. Which should much embolden vs to go vnto God with a true heart in the assurance of faith Heb. 10.22 And withall it should cause vs to cast out of our hearts all the wauerings and doubts of vnbelief arising from our owne condition in vnworthinesse Fourthly wee may hence note that faith in Christ was euer required in all sorts of men It was required of them in the Prophet Esay's time and it is still heer required in the Apostles time Thus Paul Heb. 11. shewes that faith was the character of the Godly in all Ages before the Floud and after the Floud before the Law and after the Law and he proues it by an