be_v force_v to_o fly_v into_o scotland_n and_o 〈◊〉_d to_o have_v defend_v himself_o with_o 1000_o or_o 1500_o of_o his_o tenant_n and_o follower_n though_o without_o fight_v the_o king_n force_n that_o shall_v have_v be_v seâ—â—_n against_o he_o but_o fly_v into_o the_o highland_n and_o have_v there_o maintain_v himself_o as_o david_n do_v by_o free_a quarter_n or_o contribution_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n till_o his_o father_n die_v will_v not_o this_o have_v be_v cry_v out_o upon_o in_o all_o the_o pulpit_n in_o england_n as_o a_o most_o horrid_a rebellion_n of_o a_o son_n and_o a_o subject_a against_o his_o king_n and_o father_n though_o he_o have_v never_o do_v any_o act_n of_o hostility_n against_o his_o force_n but_o always_o 〈◊〉_d from_o they_o and_o yet_o he_o be_v heir_n apparent_a to_o the_o crown_n may_v have_v plead_v as_o well_o as_o david_n that_o he_o keep_v these_o soldier_n about_o he_o only_o to_o keep_v himself_o from_o be_v murder_v by_o those_o officious_a person_n who_o his_o father_n or_o uncle_n may_v send_v to_o apprehend_v he_o and_o to_o have_v such_o a_o retinue_n of_o valiant_a man_n about_o he_o as_o may_v render_v his_o advancement_n to_o the_o throne_n more_o easy_a when_o ever_o his_o father_n shall_v die_v i_o shall_v not_o urge_v as_o a_o far_a proof_n of_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o david_n resistance_n of_o saul_n force_n his_o intention_n to_o have_v slay_v in_o keilah_n and_o to_o have_v fortify_v it_o against_o saul_n have_v not_o he_o be_v inform_v that_o the_o man_n of_o that_o city_n will_v have_v save_v themselves_o by_o deliver_v he_o up_o to_o saul_n 23._o since_o i_o confess_v it_o do_v not_o certain_o appear_v by_o the_o text_n whether_o david_n will_v have_v stay_v any_o long_a there_o than_o till_o saul_n have_v approach_v near_o to_o that_o place_n whether_o the_o keilite_n will_v have_v deliver_v he_o up_o or_o not_o much_o less_o shall_v i_o urge_v that_o other_o example_n which_o some_o man_n make_v use_v of_o of_o david_n go_v to_o the_o last_o battle_n against_o saul_n with_o achish_n king_n of_o the_o philistine_n for_o though_o it_o be_v plain_a he_o march_v with_o they_o as_o far_o as_o apbek_n in_o the_o tribe_n of_o issachar_n yet_o i_o confess_v it_o be_v not_o certain_a whether_o he_o real_o intend_v to_o have_v assist_v they_o or_o not_o in_o this_o war_n against_o his_o country_n since_o he_o may_v either_o have_v go_v over_o to_o saul_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o battle_n or_o else_o have_v stand_v neuter_n though_o neither_o of_o they_o will_v have_v be_v very_o honourable_a or_o consonant_a with_o david_n character_n therefore_o i_o shall_v say_v nothing_o of_o this_o since_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o philistine_n for_o fear_n he_o shall_v prove_v aâ—_n adversary_n to_o they_o in_o the_o battle_n make_v he_o retire_v again_o into_o the_o land_n of_o the_o philistine_n 4.8_o though_o he_o seem_v to_o be_v very_o much_o trouble_v to_o be_v so_o disinherit_v that_o he_o may_v not_o fight_v against_o the_o enemy_n of_o that_o king_n who_o have_v so_o good_a a_o opinion_n of_o he_o and_o therefore_o i_o pray_v will_v you_o proceed_v to_o those_o other_o example's_n you_o have_v to_o produce_v out_o of_o the_o old_a testament_n m._n well_o since_o you_o be_v not_o full_o satisfy_v with_o this_o instance_n of_o david_n though_o i_o be_o glad_a you_o allow_v the_o person_n even_o of_o tyrannical_a prince_n to_o be_v sacred_a therefore_o to_o proceed_v in_o the_o story_n solomon_n who_o succeed_v david_n in_o his_o kingdom_n 38._o do_v all_o those_o thing_n which_o god_n have_v express_o forbid_v the_o king_n to_o do_v he_o send_v into_o egypt_n for_o horse_n he_o multiply_v wife_n and_o love_v many_o strange_a woman_n together_o with_o the_o daughter_n of_o pharaoh_n woman_n of_o the_o moabite_n 11.1.10.27_o ammonite_n etc._n etc._n he_o multiply_v silver_n and_o gold_n for_o this_o god_n who_o be_v the_o only_a judge_n of_o sovereign_a prince_n be_v very_o angry_a with_o he_o and_o threaten_v to_o rend_v the_o kingdom_n from_o he_o which_o be_v afterward_o accomplish_v in_o the_o day_n of_o rehoboam_n but_o yet_o this_o do_v not_o give_v authority_n to_o his_o subject_n to_o rebel_n if_o to_o be_v under_o the_o direction_n and_o obligation_n of_o law_n make_v a_o limit_a monarchy_n it_o be_v certain_a the_o kingdom_n of_o israel_n be_v so_o there_o be_v some_o thing_n which_o the_o king_n be_v express_o forbid_v to_o do_v as_o you_o have_v already_o hear_v and_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n be_v to_o be_v the_o rule_n of_o his_o government_n the_o stand_a law_n of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o therefore_o he_o be_v command_v when_o he_o come_v to_o the_o throne_n to_o write_v a_o copy_n of_o the_o law_n with_o his_o own_o hand_n 20._o and_o to_o read_v in_o it_o all_o his_o day_n that_o he_o may_v learn_v to_o fear_v the_o lord_n his_o god_n and_o to_o keep_v all_o the_o word_n of_o this_o law_n and_o these_o statute_n to_o do_v they_o and_o yet_o be_v a_o sovereign_a prince_n if_o he_o break_v these_o law_n god_n be_v his_o judge_n and_o avenger_n but_o he_o be_v accountable_a to_o no_o earthly_a tribunal_n nor_o do_v we_o find_v though_o there_o be_v so_o many_o wicked_a and_o idolatrous_a king_n of_o judah_n who_o break_v all_o the_o law_n of_o god_n give_v they_o by_o moses_n that_o ever_o any_o of_o the_o priest_n or_o prophet_n stir_v up_o the_o people_n to_o rebel_n against_o they_o for_o it_o f._n neither_o of_o these_o instance_n do_v reach_v the_o case_n in_o hand_n for_o i_o grant_v that_o neither_o the_o breach_n or_o nonobservance_n of_o these_o precept_n enjoin_v the_o king_n of_o israel_n by_o god_n nor_o yet_o their_o open_a idolatry_n be_v a_o sufficient_a cause_n for_o their_o take_n up_o arm_n or_o resist_v their_o king_n in_o so_o do_v since_o those_o be_v offence_n only_o against_o god_n and_o in_o which_o the_o people_n have_v nothing_o to_o do_v those_o be_v no_o part_n of_o that_o tacit_fw-la or_o implicit_a compact_n of_o protection_n and_o preservation_n that_o go_v along_o with_o all_o kingdom_n and_o supreme_a power_n whatsoever_o and_o i_o have_v already_o except_v out_o of_o the_o cause_n of_o resistance_n or_o take_v up_o arm_n the_o prince_n be_v of_o a_o different_a religion_n from_o that_o of_o his_o subject_n and_o though_o i_o must_v own_v that_o the_o king_n of_o israel_n be_v under_o the_o direction_n or_o obligation_n of_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n and_o so_o be_v limit_v monarch_n yet_o this_o limitation_n be_v not_o from_o the_o people_n but_o from_o god_n who_o business_n it_o be_v to_o revenge_v the_o breach_n of_o it_o as_o often_o as_o they_o offend_v and_o if_o they_o break_v those_o law_n god_n only_o be_v their_o judge_n and_o avenger_n as_o you_o yourself_o very_o well_o observe_v who_o never_o fail_v severe_o to_o punish_v this_o breach_n of_o his_o law_n nor_o yet_o be_v the_o people_n of_o the_o jew_n always_o so_o nice_a and_o temperate_a as_o you_o make_v they_o for_o beside_o the_o example_n of_o rehoboam_n which_o i_o have_v former_o make_v use_v of_o you_o will_v find_v in_o the_o 2d_o of_o chronicle_n concern_v amaziah_n who_o when_o he_o turn_v away_o from_o follow_v the_o lord_n 27._o they_o viz._n the_o people_n make_v a_o conspiracy_n against_o he_o in_o jerusalem_n and_o he_o flee_v to_o lachish_n but_o they_o send_v to_o lachish_n after_o he_o and_o slay_v he_o there_o and_o make_v his_o son_n vzziah_n king_n in_o his_o stead_n nor_o do_v we_o read_v that_o any_o be_v punish_v for_o kill_v he_o as_o amâ—ziab_n put_v to_o death_n the_o servant_n of_o his_o father_n king_n joash_n for_o conspire_v against_o he_o as_o it_o be_v relate_v in_o the_o 10_o chap._n of_o the_o 2d_o of_o king_n and_o you_o will_v find_v in_o the_o same_o 21.10_o book_n that_o the_o city_n of_o libna_n revolt_v which_o sure_o be_v the_o high_a degree_n of_o resistance_n from_o that_o wicked_a king_n jehoram_n who_o have_v slay_v all_o his_o brethren_n with_o the_o sword_n 4.6_o and_o walk_v in_o the_o way_n of_o the_o king_n of_o israel_n as_o do_v the_o house_n of_o ahab_n and_o wrought_v that_o which_o be_v evil_a in_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o lord_n etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v say_v express_o in_o the_o text_n that_o the_o city_n of_o libna_n revolt_v from_o his_o hand_n because_o he_o have_v forsake_v the_o god_n of_o his_o father_n i_o bring_v not_o these_o instance_n to_o justify_v rebellion_n but_o to_o let_v you_o see_v that_o it_o be_v sometime_o practise_v among_o the_o jew_n though_o you_o affirm_v to_o the_o contrary_n but_o much_o more_o lawful_a be_v the_o resistance_n which_o azariah_n and_o the_o 80_o priest_n 26._o that_o be_v with_o he_o
without_o their_o consent_n 1.3_o and_o therefore_o samuel_n appeal_v to_o they_o how_o little_o he_o have_v oppress_v they_o who_o ox_n or_o who_o ass_n have_v i_o take_v who_o have_v i_o defraud_v who_o have_v i_o oppress_v neither_o can_v they_o nor_o the_o judge_n their_o successor_n make_v any_o new_a law_n for_o the_o people_n god_n himself_o be_v their_o king_n and_o legislator_n and_o therefore_o what_o you_o urge_v as_o to_o the_o regal_a power_n of_o moses_n and_o joshua_n after_o the_o sanhedrin_n have_v be_v constitute_v amount_v to_o no_o more_o but_o that_o both_o of_o they_o be_v head_n or_o captain_n of_o the_o people_n to_o lead_v they_o out_o to_o war_n and_o bring_v they_o back_o again_o which_o be_v express_v by_o go_v in_o and_o out_o before_o they_o and_o their_o obedience_n to_o their_o military_a order_n as_o also_o to_o such_o thing_n which_o god_n have_v express_o command_v be_v understand_v by_o these_o word_n all_o that_o thou_o command_v we_o we_o will_v do_v and_o whithersoever_o thou_o send_v we_o we_o will_v go_v yet_o still_o this_o be_v with_o respect_n to_o their_o obtain_v the_o land_n of_o canaan_n for_o otherwise_o if_o either_o moses_n or_o joshua_n shall_v have_v go_v about_o of_o their_o own_o head_n to_o have_v lead_v they_o again_o into_o egypt_n i_o suppose_v you_o will_v not_o say_v the_o israelite_n be_v bind_v either_o to_o have_v follow_v they_o or_o submit_v to_o they_o but_o rather_o may_v have_v resist_v they_o in_o such_o case_n and_o therefore_o josephus_n his_o speech_n which_o he_o make_v moses_n to_o deliver_v be_v not_o so_o ridiculous_a as_o you_o be_v please_v to_o make_v it_o for_o the_o law_n here_o mention_v by_o he_o and_o here_o set_v in_o opposition_n to_o monarchy_n be_v not_o such_o law_n as_o be_v make_v by_o the_o greek_a commonwealth_n as_o you_o suppose_v but_o the_o law_n give_v from_o god_n by_o his_o hand_n and_o these_o he_o may_v well_o think_v be_v sufficient_a with_o such_o power_n as_o he_o and_o joshua_n enjoy_v without_o have_v any_o recourse_n to_o a_o human_a monarchical_a government_n since_o god_n himself_o be_v their_o king_n and_o as_o for_o the_o judge_n that_o succeed_v they_o they_o have_v much_o less_o power_n than_o either_o moses_n or_o joshua_n since_o it_o be_v apparent_a by_o the_o story_n of_o deborah_n and_o barak_n judge_n the_o four_o who_o be_v the_o prince_n or_o general_n of_o the_o tribe_n of_o zebulun_n and_o naphtali_n that_o they_o have_v no_o power_n to_o force_v the_o people_n to_o go_v out_o to_o fight_v against_o the_o canaanite_n whether_o they_o will_v or_o no._n and_o therefore_o you_o will_v find_v in_o the_o next_o chapter_n in_o the_o song_n of_o victory_n which_o they_o sing_v that_o many_o of_o the_o tribe_n come_v not_o in_o to_o their_o assistance_n therefore_o it_o be_v there_o say_v that_o for_o the_o division_n of_o reuben_n there_o be_v great_a thought_n of_o heart_n therefore_o they_o ask_v why_o abide_v thou_o among_o the_o sheepfold_n etc._n etc._n and_o present_o after_o it_o be_v say_v gilead_n abode_n beyond_o jordan_n and_o why_o do_v dan_n remain_v in_o the_o ship_n asher_n continue_v on_o the_o seashore_n and_o abode_n in_o his_o breach_n and_o so_o they_o conclude_v with_o curse_n you_o meroz_n curse_v you_o bitter_o the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o because_o they_o come_v not_o to_o the_o help_n of_o the_o lord_n against_o the_o mighty_a so_o that_o i_o be_o persuade_v it_o be_v the_o want_n of_o this_o power_n in_o the_o judge_n of_o make_v law_n of_o impose_v tribute_n or_o tax_n and_o of_o force_v man_n to_o serve_v in_o the_o war_n against_o their_o enemy_n which_o they_o do_v before_o only_o as_o volunteer_n that_o make_v the_o israelite_n the_o more_o desirous_a to_o have_v a_o king_n over_o they_o like_o those_o of_o other_o nation_n who_o be_v endue_v with_o these_o prerogative_n and_o therefore_o the_o best_a commentator_n do_v interpret_v the_o prediction_n of_o samuel_n concern_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o king_n 12._o that_o shall_v reign_v over_o they_o and_o will_v take_v their_o son_n for_o his_o chariot_n and_o his_o horse_n man_n and_o to_o be_v captain_n over_o thousand_o etc._n etc._n to_o relate_v to_o his_o royal_a power_n of_o enrol_v and_o make_v they_o serve_v in_o his_o army_n either_o as_o officer_n or_o soldier_n and_o the_o take_n of_o their_o field_n and_o their_o vineyard_n and_o the_o ten_o of_o their_o seed_n etc._n etc._n to_o give_v his_o officer_n and_o servant_n to_o signify_v no_o more_o than_o his_o power_n of_o impose_v public_a tribute_n and_o imposition_n on_o the_o people_n to_o maintain_v his_o royal_a splendour_n &_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o state_n as_o other_o neighbouring-king_n be_v wont_a to_o do_v all_o which_o they_o not_o be_v use_v to_o before_o they_o shall_v cry_v unto_o the_o lord_n by_o reason_n of_o they_o as_o a_o great_a oppression_n and_o that_o saul_n when_o he_o come_v to_o be_v king_n use_v this_o prerogative_n of_o force_v the_o people_n to_o come_v and_o serve_v in_o the_o war_n in_o a_o high_a manner_n than_o samuel_n or_o the_o judge_n have_v do_v before_o appear_v by_o the_o 11_o chapter_n of_o this_o book_n when_o nahash_n the_o ammonite_n come_v to_o make_v war_n against_o jabesh_n saul_n take_v a_o yoke_n of_o ox_n and_o hew_v they_o in_o piece_n and_o send_v they_o throughout_o all_o the_o coast_n of_o israel_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o messenger_n say_v whosoever_o come_v not_o forth_o after_o saul_n and_o after_o samuel_n so_o shall_v it_o be_v do_v unto_o his_o ox_n and_o the_o fear_n of_o the_o lord_n fall_v on_o the_o people_n and_o they_o come_v out_o with_o one_o consent_n and_o it_o seem_v evident_a to_o i_o that_o the_o power_n which_o samuel_n have_v before_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n desire_v a_o king_n be_v not_o monarchical_a but_o mix_v of_o aristocracy_n and_o monarchy_n together_o in_o which_o samuel_n as_o judge_n have_v a_o judicial_a authority_n and_o likewise_o a_o supreme_a military_a power_n of_o lead_v they_o out_o to_o war_n against_o the_o philistine_n and_o other_o enemy_n and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o the_o supreme_a power_n in_o all_o other_o thing_n remain_v whole_o in_o the_o principal_a head_n or_o father_n of_o the_o tribe_n which_o whether_o they_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o people_n or_o enjoy_v it_o by_o right_o of_o inheritance_n i_o confess_v the_o scripture_n be_v silent_a and_o therefore_o i_o be_o not_o at_o all_o satisfy_v with_o your_o notion_n that_o the_o government_n of_o these_o people_n when_o they_o have_v no_o judge_n consist_v of_o twelve_o petty_a monarchy_n under_o the_o head_n or_o prince_n of_o the_o tribe_n for_o there_o be_v no_o authority_n in_o scripture_n to_o countenance_v any_o such_o opinion_n the_o place_n you_o bring_v for_o it_o out_o of_o the_o one_a and_o seven_o of_o number_n not_o at_o all_o prove_v it_o for_o though_o i_o grant_v there_o be_v twelve_o prince_n of_o the_o tribe_n who_o name_n be_v there_o set_v down_o and_o who_o be_v call_v head_n of_o the_o house_n of_o their_o father_n yet_o be_v it_o no_o where_o say_v that_o these_o be_v endue_v with_o civil_a power_n or_o be_v chief_a ruler_n over_o the_o tribe_n for_o it_o be_v apparent_a all_o civil_a power_n remain_v then_o in_o moses_n and_o the_o sanhedrim_n who_o under_o he_o decide_v all_o controversy_n so_o that_o it_o be_v most_o natural_a to_o suppose_v that_o these_o head_n of_o the_o tribe_n be_v not_o civil_a magistrate_n but_o the_o military_a leader_n or_o captain_n of_o each_o tribe_n when_o they_o go_v out_o to_o war_n and_o be_v the_o same_o who_o in_o this_o chapter_n be_v call_v the_o renown_a of_o the_o congregation_n etc._n etc._n and_o head_n of_o the_o thousand_o of_o israel_n nor_o do_v it_o follow_v that_o because_o there_o be_v such_o officer_n in_o moses_n his_o time_n that_o they_o must_v continue_v the_o same_o after_o under_o the_o judge_n so_o many_o slavery_n and_o oppression_n that_o this_o people_n have_v undergo_v or_o that_o if_o they_o do_v still_o continue_v that_o their_o power_n be_v monarchical_a or_o that_o they_o can_v do_v any_o thing_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o head_n or_o father_n of_o family_n of_o each_o tribe_n in_o who_o i_o suppose_v the_o supreme_a authority_n be_v in_o the_o interval_n of_o the_o judge_n and_o therefore_o we_o find_v in_o the_o nine_o of_o judge_n that_o the_o man_n of_o shechem_n and_o all_o the_o house_n of_o millo_n make_v abimelech_n king_n that_o be_v not_o over_o all_o the_o tribe_n of_o israel_n but_o over_o ephraim_n and_o half_a manasses_n only_o which_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v by_o israel_n in_o this_o chapter_n where_o it_o be_v say_v v._n 18._o by_o jotham_n the_o son_n of_o
and_o irresistible_a the_o person_n and_o authority_n of_o king_n be_v under_o the_o jewish_a government_n and_o there_o can_v be_v a_o plain_a example_n of_o this_o than_o in_o the_o case_n of_o david_n he_o be_v himself_o anoint_v to_o be_v king_n after_o saul_n death_n but_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n he_o be_v grievous_o persecute_v by_o saul_n who_o pursue_v he_o from_o one_o place_n to_o another_o with_o a_o design_n to_o take_v away_o his_o life_n how_o now_o do_v david_n behave_v himself_o in_o this_o extremity_n what_o course_n do_v he_o take_v to_o secure_v himself_o from_o saul_n why_o he_o take_v the_o only_a course_n that_o be_v leave_v to_o a_o subject_a 28.29_o he_o fly_v for_o it_o and_o hide_v himself_o from_o saul_n in_o the_o mountain_n and_o cave_n of_o the_o wilderness_n and_o when_o he_o find_v he_o be_v discover_v in_o one_o place_n he_o remove_v to_o another_o he_o keep_v spy_n upon_o saul_n to_o observe_v his_o motion_n not_o that_o he_o may_v meet_v he_o to_o give_v he_o batâ—le_a or_o to_o take_v he_o at_o a_o advantage_n but_o that_o he_o may_v keep_v out_o of_o his_o way_n and_o not_o fall_v unaware_o into_o his_o hand_n well_o but_o this_o be_v no_o thanks_o to_o david_n you_o will_v say_v because_o he_o can_v not_o do_v otherwise_o he_o be_v too_o weak_a for_o saul_n and_o not_o able_a to_o stand_v against_o he_o and_o therefore_o have_v no_o other_o remedy_n but_o flight_n but_o yet_o we_o must_v consider_v that_o david_n be_v a_o man_n of_o war_n he_o slay_v goliath_n and_o fight_v the_o battle_n of_o israel_n with_o great_a success_n he_o be_v a_o admire_a and_o belove_a captain_n which_o make_v saul_n so_o jealous_a of_o he_o the_o eye_n of_o israel_n be_v upon_o he_o for_o their_o next_o king_n and_o how_o easy_o may_v he_o have_v raise_v a_o potent_a and_o formidable_a rebellion_n against_o saul_n but_o he_o be_v so_o far_o from_o this_o that_o he_o invite_v no_o man_n to_o his_o assistance_n and_o when_o some_o come_v uninvited_a he_o make_v no_o use_n of_o they_o in_o a_o offensive_a or_o defensive_a war_n against_o saul_n nay_o when_o god_n deliver_v saul_n twice_o into_o david_n hand_n that_o he_o can_v as_o easy_o have_v kill_v he_o as_o have_v cut_v off_o the_o skirt_n of_o his_o garment_n at_o engedi_n 26._o or_o as_o have_v take_v that_o spear_n away_o which_o stick_v on_o the_o ground_n as_o his_o bolster_n as_o he_o do_v in_o the_o hill_n of_o hachilâ—h_n yet_o he_o will_v neither_o touch_v saul_n himself_o nor_o suffer_v any_o of_o the_o people_n that_o be_v with_o he_o to_o do_v it_o though_o they_o be_v very_o importunate_a with_o he_o to_o let_v they_o kill_v saul_n nay_o though_o they_o urge_v he_o with_o a_o argument_n from_o providence_n that_o it_o be_v a_o plain_a evidence_n that_o it_o be_v the_o will_n of_o god_n that_o he_o shall_v kill_v he_o 26.8_o because_o god_n have_v now_o deliver_v his_o enemy_n into_o his_o hand_n according_a to_o the_o promise_v he_o have_v make_v to_o david_n we_o know_v what_o use_v some_o man_n have_v make_v of_o this_o argument_n of_o providence_n to_o justify_v all_o the_o villainy_n they_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o act_v 30._o but_o david_n it_o seem_v do_v not_o think_v that_o a_o opportunity_n of_o do_v evil_a give_v he_o a_o licence_n and_o authority_n to_o do_v it_o opportunity_n we_o say_v make_v a_o thief_n and_o it_o make_v a_o rebel_n and_o a_o murderer_n too_o no_o man_n can_v do_v any_o wickedness_n which_o he_o have_v no_o opportunity_n of_o do_v and_o if_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n which_o put_v such_o opportunity_n into_o man_n hand_n may_v justify_v the_o wickedness_n they_o commit_v no_o man_n can_v be_v chargeable_a with_o any_o gild_n whatever_o he_o do_v and_o certain_o opportunity_n will_v as_o soon_o justify_v any_o other_o sin_n as_o rebellion_n and_o the_o murder_n of_o prince_n we_o be_v to_o learn_v our_o duty_n from_o the_o law_n of_o god_n not_o from_o his_o providence_n at_o least_o this_o must_v be_v a_o settle_a principle_n that_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n will_v never_o justify_v any_o action_n which_o his_o law_n forbid_v and_o therefore_o notwithstanding_o this_o opportunity_n which_o god_n have_v put_v into_o his_o hand_n to_o destroy_v his_o enemy_n and_o to_o take_v the_o crown_n for_o his_o reward_n david_n consider_v his_o duty_n remember_v that_o though_o saul_n be_v his_o enemy_n and_o that_o very_o unjust_o yet_o he_o be_v still_o the_o lord_n anoint_v the_o lord_n forbid_v say_v he_o that_o i_o shall_v do_v this_o unto_o my_o master_n the_o lord_n anoint_v to_o stretch_v forth_o any_o hand_n against_o he_o see_v he_o be_v the_o lord_n anoint_v nay_o he_o be_v so_o far_o from_o take_v away_o his_o life_n that_o his_o heart_n smite_v he_o for_o cut_v off_o the_o skirt_n of_o his_o garment_n and_o we_o ought_v to_o observe_v the_o reason_n david_n give_v why_o he_o dare_v not_o hurt_v saul_n because_o he_o be_v the_o lord_n anoint_v which_o be_v the_o very_a reason_n the_o apostle_n give_v in_o the_o roman_n 2._o because_o the_o power_n that_o be_v be_v ordain_v of_o god_n and_o he_o that_o resist_v the_o power_n resist_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n for_o to_o be_v anoint_v of_o god_n signify_v no_o more_o than_o that_o he_o be_v make_v king_n or_o ordain_v by_o god_n for_o this_o external_a unction_n be_v only_o a_o visible_a sign_n of_o god_n designation_n of_o they_o to_o such_o a_o office_n and_o it_o be_v certain_a they_o be_v as_o much_o god_n anoint_v without_o this_o visible_a unction_n as_o with_o it_o cyrus_n be_v call_v god_n anoint_v though_o he_o never_o be_v anoint_v by_o any_o prophet_n but_o only_o design_v for_o his_o kingdom_n by_o prophecy_n 45.1_o and_o we_o never_o read_v in_o scripture_n that_o any_o king_n have_v this_o external_a unction_n who_o succeed_v in_o the_o kingdom_n by_o right_a of_o inheritance_n unless_o the_o title_n and_o succession_n be_v doubtful_a and_o yet_o they_o be_v the_o lord_n anoint_v too_o that_o be_v be_v place_v in_o the_o throne_n by_o he_o so_o that_o this_o be_v a_o eternal_a reason_n against_o resi_v sovereign_a prince_n that_o they_o be_v set_v up_o by_o god_n and_o invest_v with_o his_o authority_n and_o therefore_o their_o person_n and_o their_o authority_n be_v sacred_a f._n i_o be_o so_o far_o from_o differ_v with_o you_o in_o what_o you_o have_v say_v concern_v this_o example_n of_o david_n towards_o saul_n though_o his_o enemy_n that_o i_o think_v it_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o pattern_n to_o every_o single_a private_a man_n though_o never_o so_o great_a in_o a_o kingdom_n or_o commonwealth_n how_o to_o comport_v himself_o towards_o the_o supreme_a power_n if_o he_o himself_o alone_o be_v unjust_o persecute_v by_o they_o either_o in_o his_o life_n or_o estate_n that_o be_v to_o fly_v if_o he_o can_v though_o with_o the_o loss_n of_o all_o his_o estate_n rather_o than_o resist_v though_o there_o be_v some_o circumstance_n in_o this_o story_n of_o david_n that_o make_v it_o evident_a that_o he_o do_v not_o think_v a_o defensive_a war_n against_o those_o cutthroat_n that_o saul_n may_v send_v to_o kill_v he_o unlawful_a 2._o and_o so_o much_o dr._n fearn_n himself_o in_o his_o first_o discourse_n call_v resolve_v of_o conscience_n etc._n etc._n against_o resistance_n of_o the_o high_a power_n acknowledge_v for_o david_n when_o he_o flee_v from_o saul_n make_v himself_o captain_n of_o four_o hundred_o man_n which_o number_n soon_o increase_v to_o six_o hundred_o 12.1_o and_o still_o every_o day_n grow_v more_o by_o addition_n now_o why_o shall_v he_o entertain_v those_o man_n but_o to_o defend_v himself_o against_o the_o force_n of_o saul_n that_o be_v to_o make_v a_o defensive_a war_n when_o ever_o he_o be_v assault_v by_o he_o m._n i_o think_v i_o can_v give_v you_o a_o sufficient_a answer_n to_o this_o and_o therefore_o you_o must_v observe_v that_o david_n invite_v none_o of_o these_o man_n in_o to_o he_o but_o they_o come_v as_o volunteer_n after_o a_o belove_a captain_n 32._o and_o general_n which_o show_v how_o formidable_a he_o can_v easy_o have_v make_v himself_o when_o such_o number_n resort_v to_o he_o of_o their_o own_o accord_n when_o he_o have_v they_o he_o never_o use_v they_o for_o any_o hostile_a act_n against_o saul_n or_o any_o of_o his_o force_n he_o never_o stand_v his_o ground_n when_o he_o hear_v saul_n be_v come_v but_o always_o flee_v and_o his_o man_n with_o he_o man_n who_o never_o be_v use_v to_o fly_v and_o be_v very_o ready_a to_o have_v serve_v he_o against_o saul_n himself_o will_v he_o have_v permit_v they_o and_o i_o suppose_v you_o will_v not_o call_v it_o a_o defensive_a war_n to_o fly_v before_o a_o enemy_n and_o to_o hide_v
themselves_o in_o cave_n and_o mountain_n and_o yet_o this_o be_v the_o only_a defensive_a war_n which_o david_n make_v with_o all_o his_o man_n about_o he_o nay_o all_o that_o he_o will_v make_v and_o all_o that_o he_o can_v make_v according_a to_o his_o profess_a principle_n that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o stretch_v out_o his_o hand_n against_o the_o lord_n anoint_v and_o when_o these_o man_n be_v pursue_v as_o david_n be_v by_o a_o enrage_a and_o jealous_a prince_n i_o will_v not_o charge_v they_o of_o rebellion_n though_o they_o fly_v before_o he_o by_o thousand_o in_o a_o company_n yet_o there_o be_v sufficient_a reason_n why_o david_n shall_v entertain_v these_o man_n who_o voluntary_o resort_v to_o he_o though_o he_o never_o intend_v to_o use_v they_o against_o saul_n for_o some_o of_o they_o serve_v for_o spy_n to_o watch_n saul_n motion_n that_o he_o may_v not_o be_v surprise_v by_o he_o but_o have_v timely_a notice_n to_o make_v his_o escape_n and_o the_o very_a presence_n of_o such_o a_o number_n of_o man_n about_o he_o without_o any_o hostile_a act_n preserve_v he_o from_o be_v seize_v on_o by_o some_o officious_a person_n who_o otherwise_o may_v have_v deliver_v he_o into_o saul_n hand_n and_o he_o be_v anoint_v by_o samuel_n to_o be_v king_n after_o saul_n death_n this_o be_v the_o first_o step_n to_o his_o kingdom_n to_o have_v such_o a_o retinue_n of_o valiant_a man_n about_o he_o which_o make_v his_o advancement_n to_o the_o throne_n more_o easy_a and_o discourage_v any_o opposition_n which_o may_v otherwise_o have_v be_v make_v against_o he_o as_o we_o see_v it_o prove_v in_o the_o event_n and_o have_v reason_n to_o believe_v that_o it_o be_v thus_o order_v by_o god_n for_o that_o very_a end_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o gad_n the_o prophet_n and_o abiathar_n the_o priest_n who_o be_v the_o only_a man_n who_o escape_v the_o fury_n of_o saul_n when_o he_o destroy_v the_o priest_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v in_o davidâ—_n retinue_n and_o that_o david_n enterprise_v nothing_o without_o first_o ask_v counsel_n of_o god_n but_o he_o who_o have_v anoint_v he_o to_o be_v king_n now_o draw_v force_n after_o he_o which_o after_o saul_n death_n shall_v facilitate_v his_o advancement_n to_o the_o kingdom_n f._n i_o can_v think_v your_o answer_n to_o this_o objection_n satisfactory_a for_o first_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o when_o david_n be_v at_o the_o cave_n of_o adullam_n his_o brethren_n 22.1_o and_o all_o his_o father_n house_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o hear_v it_o go_v down_o thither_o to_o he_o and_o though_o it_o be_v not_o express_o say_v that_o he_o send_v for_o any_o to_o come_v to_o his_o assistance_n yet_o it_o be_v plain_a he_o refuse_v none_o that_o come_v and_o to_o what_o purpose_n shall_v he_o make_v use_n of_o so_o many_o as_o 400_o or_o 600_o man_n unless_o it_o be_v to_o defend_v himself_o against_o those_o man_n that_o saul_n may_v send_v against_o he_o since_o half_n a_o score_n or_o twenty_o person_n have_v be_v enough_o to_o have_v serve_v for_o spy_n and_o if_o he_o have_v think_v himself_o oblige_v only_o to_o run_v away_o three_o or_o four_o servant_n have_v be_v enough_o in_o conscience_n to_o have_v wair_v on_o he_o in_o any_o neighbour_a country_n but_o that_o david_n think_v it_o no_o sin_n to_o defend_v himself_o from_o the_o violence_n of_o those_o which_o saul_n shall_v send_v to_o kill_v he_o be_v plain_a from_o what_o he_o say_v to_o abiathar_n upon_o his_o flight_n unto_o he_o after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n 23._o abide_v thou_o with_o i_o fear_v not_o for_o he_o that_o seek_v my_o life_n seek_v thy_o life_n but_o with_o i_o thou_o shall_v be_v in_o safeguard_n and_o if_o david_n have_v not_o mean_v by_o these_o word_n to_o have_v defend_v abiathar'_v as_o well_o as_o his_o own_o life_n if_o assault_v and_o without_o a_o possibility_n of_o escape_v it_o have_v be_v very_o cold_a comfort_n for_o david_n to_o have_v only_o assure_v he_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v in_o safeguard_n with_o he_o till_o the_o first_o assault_n that_o shall_v be_v make_v upon_o they_o but_o that_o then_o he_o shall_v shift_v for_o himself_o for_o as_o for_o his_o own_o part_n he_o will_v rather_o permit_v his_o throat_n to_o be_v cut_v by_o the_o king_n officer_n or_o soldier_n than_o resist_v they_o and_o therefore_o though_o i_o own_o that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o he_o to_o stretch_v out_o his_o hand_n against_o the_o lord_n anoint_v since_o i_o do_v not_o allow_v any_o private_a subject_n to_o kill_v even_o tyrant_n unless_o a_o in_o state_n of_o actual_a war_n or_o battle_n wherein_o they_o be_v aggressor_n nor_o then_o neither_o if_o it_o can_v possible_o be_v avoid_v yet_o do_v i_o not_o find_v it_o at_o all_o unlawful_a for_o david_n or_o any_o other_o private_a man_n to_o defend_v his_o own_o life_n against_o such_o assassinate_v as_o his_o prince_n may_v send_v against_o he_o so_o it_o may_v be_v do_v without_o a_o civil_a war_n or_o endanger_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o so_o much_o you_o yourself_o though_o cold_o seem_v to_o yield_v when_o you_o say_v that_o the_o very_a presence_n of_o such_o a_o number_n of_o man_n about_o david_n without_o any_o hostile_a act_n preserve_v he_o from_o be_v seize_v on_o by_o some_o officious_a person_n who_o otherwise_o may_v have_v deliver_v he_o into_o saul_n hand_n for_o i_o can_v think_v that_o david_n will_v have_v be_v at_o the_o trouble_n of_o keep_v so_o many_o man_n only_o for_o show_v and_o a_o terror_n to_o those_o officious_a person_n you_o mention_v without_o resist_v of_o they_o if_o there_o have_v be_v occasion_n and_o though_o you_o tell_v i_o that_o his_o be_v anoint_v by_o samuel_n to_o be_v king_n after_o saul_n death_n be_v the_o first_o step_n to_o the_o kingdom_n to_o have_v such_o a_o retinue_n of_o valiant_a man_n about_o he_o which_o make_v his_o advancement_n to_o thoâ—punc_fw-la throne_n so_o much_o the_o â—aster_n and_o discourage_v any_o opposition_n which_o may_v have_v be_v make_v against_o he_o and_o that_o we_o see_v it_o prove_v so_o in_o the_o event_n and_o therefore_o have_v reason_n to_o believe_v that_o it_o be_v thus_o order_v by_o god_n to_o that_o very_a end_n i_o must_v take_v the_o liberty_n so_o far_o to_o differ_v from_o you_o for_o first_o i_o desire_v to_o know_v by_o what_o authority_n david_n can_v list_v 600_o or_o 700_o man_n in_o arm_n in_o saul_n territory_n and_o whither_o according_a to_o your_o doctrine_n they_o be_v not_o rebel_n for_o join_v themselves_o with_o one_o who_o be_v declare_v a_o traitor_n by_o the_o king_n and_o though_o you_o say_v it_o be_v thus_o order_v by_o god_n i_o grant_v indeed_o it_o be_v yet_o do_v it_o not_o appear_v that_o it_o be_v do_v by_o any_o divine_a revelation_n to_o nathan_n or_o abiathar_n but_o only_o by_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o his_o providence_n like_o other_o thing_n in_o the_o world_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v no_o fair_a way_n of_o argue_v for_o you_o to_o affirm_v that_o what_o ever_o david_n do_v in_o the_o matter_n of_o his_o own_o defence_n contrary_a to_o your_o principle_n he_o must_v needs_o do_v it_o by_o express_a order_n from_o god_n of_o which_o the_o scripture_n be_v whole_o silent_a much_o less_o do_v it_o appear_v from_o the_o story_n that_o these_o man_n who_o david_n keep_v with_o he_o be_v only_o to_o facilitate_v his_o attain_v the_o kingdom_n as_o you_o affirm_v since_o the_o scripture_n mention_n no_o such_o thing_n 2.4_o only_o that_o after_o saul_n death_n he_o go_v up_o by_o god_n command_n to_o hehron_n with_o the_o man_n that_o be_v with_o he_o and_o thither_o the_o man_n of_o judah_n come_v and_o there_o they_o anoint_v david_n king_n over_o the_o house_n of_o judah_n but_o it_o be_v no_o where_o mention_v that_o these_o man_n be_v of_o any_o use_n to_o david_n for_o the_o obtain_v of_o the_o crown_n since_o the_o tribe_n of_o judah_n will_v have_v make_v he_o king_n though_o these_o man_n have_v not_o be_v with_o he_o for_o what_o can_v 600_o or_o 1000_o man_n do_v against_o so_o vast_a a_o multitude_n as_o the_o whole_a tribe_n of_o judah_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o these_o force_n be_v for_o no_o other_o end_n than_o his_o own_o defence_n and_o though_o you_o make_v very_a light_n of_o this_o state_n of_o war_n in_o which_o david_n be_v in_o relation_n to_o saul_n yet_o pray_v tell_v i_o suppose_v that_o the_o duke_n of_o monmouth_n have_v real_o be_v as_o he_o pretend_a the_o legitimate_a son_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o ii_o but_o by_o some_o particular_a disgust_n of_o his_o father_n or_o by_o the_o intrigue_n of_o his_o competitor_n the_o duke_n of_o york_n have_v
make_v against_o king_n vzziah_n when_o he_o will_v have_v burn_v incense_n in_o the_o temple_n pray_v turn_n with_o i_o to_o the_o place_n and_o read_v what_o be_v there_o say_v and_o they_o viz._n the_o priest_n withstand_v uzziah_n the_o king_n and_o say_v unto_o he_o it_o appertain_v not_o unto_o thou_o uzziah_n 18._o to_o burn_v incense_n unto_o the_o lord_n but_o to_o the_o priest_n the_o son_n of_o aaron_n that_o be_v consecrate_v to_o burn_v incense_n go_v out_o of_o the_o sanctuary_n for_o thou_o have_v trespass_v neither_o shall_v it_o be_v for_o thy_o honour_n etc._n etc._n and_o when_o he_o persist_v therein_o and_o take_v the_o censer_n in_o his_o hand_n to_o burn_v incense_n and_o that_o thereupon_o the_o leprosy_n arise_v in_o his_o forehead_n the_o priest_n thrust_v he_o out_o of_o the_o temple_n the_o lxx_o render_v it_o highpriest_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._n e._n they_o resist_v he_o josephus_n say_v they_o drive_v he_o out_o in_o haste_n so_o that_o you_o see_v they_o go_v somewhat_o far_o than_o solomon_n question_n who_o may_v say_v to_o a_o king_n what_o do_v thou_o and_o which_o be_v more_o remarkable_a they_o withstand_v he_o before_o the_o leprosy_n rise_v upon_o his_o forehead_n and_o no_o doubt_n but_o they_o will_v have_v do_v the_o same_o to_o he_o whether_o that_o judgement_n have_v happen_v or_o not_o since_o he_o go_v about_o to_o usurp_v the_o priest_n office_n it_o not_o be_v so_o much_o as_o lawful_a for_o he_o that_o be_v no_o priest_n to_o set_v his_o foot_n within_o the_o temple_n but_o if_o you_o look_v into_o the_o history_n of_o the_o king_n of_o israel_n after_o their_o division_n from_o judah_n they_o be_v so_o far_o from_o teach_v we_o these_o lesson_n of_o passive_a obedience_n and_o nonresistance_n that_o you_o will_v scarce_o find_v any_o other_o manner_n of_o succession_n among_o they_o but_o the_o kill_v of_o one_o king_n and_o the_o set_n up_o another_o and_o jehu_n for_o rebel_a against_o and_o destroy_v the_o house_n of_o ahab_n have_v the_o crown_n entail_v by_o god_n promise_v to_o his_o posterity_n unto_o the_o four_o generation_n 10.30_o and_o though_o i_o do_v not_o produce_v any_o of_o these_o example_n as_o fit_v for_o our_o imitation_n at_o this_o day_n since_o what_o jehu_n do_v be_v do_v by_o god_n express_a warrant_n and_o command_n yet_o i_o think_v they_o be_v sufficient_a evidence_n that_o neither_o the_o person_n or_o power_n of_o the_o king_n of_o judah_n or_o israel_n be_v always_o look_v upon_o as_o so_o sacred_a and_o irresistible_a by_o their_o subject_n as_o you_o suppose_v m._n i_o be_o glad_a you_o be_v so_o ingenuous_a to_o confess_v that_o most_o of_o these_o example_n you_o have_v bring_v of_o the_o resistance_n and_o murder_v commit_v by_o the_o jew_n and_o israelite_n upon_o their_o king_n be_v not_o lawful_a or_o can_v be_v propose_v for_o the_o imitation_n of_o christian_a subject_n and_o if_o so_o pray_v make_v what_o other_o use_n of_o they_o you_o please_v since_o à _fw-la facto_fw-la ad_fw-la ius_n non_fw-la valet_fw-la consequentia_fw-la i_o can_v deny_v but_o that_o the_o succession_n of_o the_o king_n of_o israel_n after_o nadab_n the_o son_n of_o jeroboam_fw-la be_v very_o confuse_v god_n stir_v up_o some_o or_o other_o to_o rebel_n against_o they_o 16.7_o and_o make_v they_o away_o as_o a_o punishment_n for_o their_o former_a rebellion_n and_o idolatry_n thus_o baasha_n kill_v nadab_n the_o son_n of_o jeroboam_fw-la and_o reign_v in_o his_o stead_n and_o for_o this_o and_o his_o other_o sin_n god_n threaten_v evil_a against_o baasha_n and_o against_o his_o house_n zimri_n slay_v elah_n the_o son_n of_o baasha_n but_o he_o do_v not_o long_o enjoy_v the_o kingdom_n which_o he_o have_v usurp_v by_o treason_n and_o murder_n for_o he_o reign_v but_o seven_o day_n in_o tirza_n which_o be_v besiege_a and_o take_v by_o omri_n 18._o he_o go_v to_o the_o palace_n and_o burn_v the_o king_n house_n over_o he_o with_o fire_n and_o die_v this_o example_n jezebel_n threaten_v jehu_n with_o 31._o have_v zimri_n peace_n who_o slay_v his_o master_n and_o yet_o nadab_n and_o elah_n be_v both_o of_o they_o very_o wicked_a prince_n and_o if_o that_o will_v justify_v treason_n and_o murder_n both_o baasha_n and_o zimri_n have_v be_v very_o innocent_a but_o as_o for_o the_o example_n of_o iehu_n kill_n his_o master_n king_n joram_n you_o say_v it_o be_v by_o the_o particular_a command_n of_o god_n and_o be_v no_o more_o to_o be_v produce_v as_o a_o example_n for_o rebellion_n and_o the_o murder_n of_o prince_n by_o the_o general_n of_o their_o army_n than_o that_o because_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n have_v a_o power_n give_v they_o by_o god_n to_o extirpate_v and_o destroy_v those_o seven_o nation_n who_o country_n god_n have_v give_v they_o to_o inherit_v therefore_o they_o have_v a_o like_a right_o to_o destroy_v all_o other_o nation_n whatsoever_o that_o lie_v near_o they_o and_o therefore_o those_o action_n in_o scripture_n which_o be_v sometime_o command_v by_o god_n for_o the_o bring_n about_o the_o great_a design_n of_o his_o providence_n by_o those_o human_a mean_n that_o may_v seem_v unjust_a to_o we_o be_v not_o to_o be_v produce_v for_o authority_n nor_o allege_v as_o example_n f._n i_o so_o far_o agree_v with_o you_o and_o i_o do_v by_o no_o mean_n allow_v that_o particular_a private_a man_n of_o what_o condition_n soever_o they_o be_v shall_v disturb_v the_o common_a wealth_n and_o murder_v their_o lawful_a prince_n though_o wicked_a or_o idolatrous_a only_o to_o satisfy_v their_o own_o private_a zeal_n or_o ambition_n and_o to_o set_v up_o themselves_o who_o perhaps_o be_v altogether_o as_o oâ—d_v or_o worse_o than_o he_o they_o depose_v or_o make_v away_o but_o yet_o i_o think_v i_o may_v very_o well_o produce_v these_o to_o convince_v you_o that_o there_o be_v no_o better_a example_n for_o loyalty_n or_o passive_a obedience_n among_o the_o jew_n than_o other_o nation_n and_o therefore_o that_o your_o example_n out_o of_o the_o scripture_n do_v hitherto_o prove_v insignificant_a yet_o i_o can_v but_o take_v notice_n of_o one_o passage_n wherein_o by_o follow_v the_o ordinary_a english_a translation_n you_o fall_v into_o a_o great_a mistake_n where_o you_o make_v baasha_n to_o be_v slay_v by_o zimri_n because_o he_o kill_v nadab_n which_o as_o it_o be_v there_o render_v in_o the_o english_a be_v false_a for_o the_o word_n in_o 〈◊〉_d translation_n be_v because_o he_o kill_v he_o viz._n jeroboam_fw-la to_o who_o it_o there_o immediate_o relate_v which_o be_v false_a for_o baasha_n do_v not_o kill_v jeroboam_fw-la but_o nadab_n his_o son_n neither_o be_v it_o suitable_a to_o god_n justice_n to_o destroy_v baasha_n for_o that_o which_o he_o himself_o have_v ordain_v he_o to_o do_v for_o god_n by_o jehu_n the_o prophet_n say_v to_o baasha_n for_o as_o much_o as_o i_o exalt_v thou_o out_o of_o the_o dust_n and_o make_v thou_o prince_n over_o my_o people_n israel_n and_o thou_o have_v walk_v in_o the_o way_n of_o jeroboam_n and_o have_v make_v my_o people_n israel_n to_o sin_n to_o provoke_v i_o to_o anger_n by_o their_o sin_n and_o therefore_o the_o text_n conclude_v this_o narration_n with_o there_o word_n that_o the_o word_n of_o the_o lord_n come_v against_o baasha_n and_o against_o his_o house_n even_o for_o all_o the_o evil_n which_o he_o do_v in_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o lord_n in_o provoke_v he_o to_o anger_v with_o the_o work_n of_o his_o hand_n in_o be_v like_o the_o housâ—_n of_o jeroboam_n but_o the_o word_n which_o immediate_o follow_v and_o because_o he_o kill_v he_o i._n e._n jeroboam_fw-la can_v be_v true_o render_v in_o our_o english_a translation_n for_o the_o reason_n already_o give_v and_o therefore_o the_o best_a critic_n upon_o this_o place_n translate_v it_o thus_o leave_v out_o and_o therefore_o he_o viz._n the_o lord_n smite_v he_o i._n e._n nadab_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o baasha_n whereas_o our_o translation_n make_v the_o scripture_n to_o contradict_v itself_o i_o have_v no_o more_o to_o observe_v from_o this_o history_n of_o the_o king_n and_o chron._n and_o therefore_o i_o pray_v proceed_v to_o what_o other_o testimony_n you_o have_v to_o produce_v m._n well_o i_o think_v i_o can_v make_v it_o much_o more_o plain_a from_o other_o example_n and_o precept_n out_o of_o scripture_n that_o the_o jew_n be_v not_o only_o under_o high_a obligation_n to_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o high_a power_n 35._o after_o they_o be_v carry_v captive_n to_o babylon_n but_o also_o not_o to_o resist_v they_o though_o they_o go_v about_o to_o exercise_v their_o power_n never_o so_o cruel_o and_o tyrannical_o even_o to_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o whole_a nation_n now_o the_o prophet_n jeremiah_n have_v give_v they_o a_o express_a command_n seek_v the_o peace_n
to_o consider_v the_o force_n of_o your_o own_o comparison_n for_o you_o say_v he_o who_o resist_v any_o subordinate_a magistrate_n resist_v the_o prince_n from_o who_o they_o receive_v their_o authority_n and_o commission_n yet_o it_o be_v only_o in_o such_o thing_n which_o the_o prince_n have_v give_v they_o authority_n or_o a_o commission_n to_o do_v as_o for_o example_n a_o bailiff_n may_v arrest_v i_o for_o debt_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o king_n be_v write_v yet_o if_o he_o go_v about_o to_o rob_v or_o kill_v i_o i_o may_v lawful_o resist_v he_o and_o if_o i_o kill_v he_o it_o be_v no_o murder_n the_o same_o may_v be_v say_v of_o all_o other_o subordinate_a minister_n how_o great_a soever_o they_o be_v therefore_o to_o carry_v on_o your_o parallel_n the_o same_o that_o subordinate_a magistrate_n be_v in_o relation_n to_o prince_n the_o same_o be_v prince_n in_o respect_n of_o god_n therefore_o if_o they_o never_o receive_v any_o commission_n or_o authority_n from_o god_n to_o destroy_v and_o enslave_v their_o people_n they_o so_o far_o cease_v to_o be_v the_o power_n ordain_v by_o god_n and_o sure_o may_v then_o be_v resist_v by_o their_o oppress_a people_n as_o for_o the_o rest_n of_o your_o speech_n as_o far_o as_o earthly_a prince_n be_v place_v in_o the_o throne_n by_o god_n and_o govern_v there_o like_o his_o vicegerent_n i_o own_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v oppose_v but_o since_o you_o will_v have_v they_o to_o be_v submit_v to_o because_o they_o may_v be_v ordain_v by_o god_n for_o a_o punishment_n for_o a_o wicked_a people_n i_o thank_v you_o for_o put_v i_o in_o mind_n to_o answer_v what_o you_o have_v before_o say_v upon_o that_o subject_a i_o do_v not_o deny_v but_o god_n may_v often_o for_o the_o punishment_n as_o you_o say_v of_o a_o sinful_a nation_n give_v they_o a_o wicked_a or_o tyrannical_a prince_n and_o likewise_o that_o such_o a_o prince_n when_o thus_o impose_v by_o god_n be_v to_o be_v bear_v without_o resistance_n as_o far_o as_o be_v possible_a or_o that_o may_v consist_v with_o their_o be_v a_o people_n and_o with_o those_o enjoyment_n of_o life_n which_o be_v necessary_a to_o their_o be_v subject_n and_o freeman_n and_o not_o slave_n and_o though_o i_o grant_v that_o god_n do_v likewise_o sometime_o punish_v a_o wicked_a nation_n by_o appoint_v conqueror_n such_o as_o the_o king_n of_o assyria_n to_o carry_v they_o away_o captive_a and_o to_o reduce_v they_o to_o the_o low_a condition_n of_o poverty_n and_o slavery_n as_o in_o this_o case_n of_o the_o jew_n by_o the_o king_n of_o babylon_n who_o be_v then_o the_o rod_n of_o gâ—d's_n anger_n and_o who_o he_o raise_v up_o for_o the_o punishment_n of_o a_o hypocritical_a nation_n yet_o when_o he_o do_v so_o exclude_v all_o far_a resistance_n in_o the_o people_n it_o can_v only_o be_v know_v by_o dâ—vine_a revelation_n and_o can_v extend_v to_o all_o conqueror_n whatever_o whether_o by_o right_n or_o wrong_n and_o therefore_o as_o god_n do_v often_o in_o his_o arger_n deliver_v the_o people_n up_o to_o the_o power_n of_o some_o cruel_a conqueror_n or_o tyrant_n so_o likewise_o will_v he_o in_o his_o good_a time_n and_o upon_o their_o repentance_n deliver_v they_o from_o it_o again_o now_o this_o deliverance_n must_v be_v perform_v either_o by_o miracle_n or_o human_a mean_n now_o miracle_n be_v cease_v and_o therefore_o since_o only_o human_a mean_n remain_v these_o must_v be_v either_o 1_o sy_n by_o change_v the_o heart_n of_o such_o tyrannical_a prince_n into_o a_o better_a and_o more_o merciful_a temper_n towards_o their_o subject_n as_o solomon_n say_v 21.1_o the_o king_n be_v heart_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o lord_n as_o the_o river_n of_o water_n he_o turn_v it_o whithersoever_o he_o will_n or_o else_o 2_o dly_a by_o take_v away_o such_o a_o tyrannical_a prince_n out_o of_o the_o world_n and_o put_v another_o in_o his_o stead_n who_o may_v govern_v the_o people_n more_o merciful_o and_o who_o will_v not_o any_o more_o destroy_v or_o oppress_v they_o as_o his_o predecessor_n do_v or_o 3_o dly_a by_o stir_v up_o some_o neighbour_n prince_n to_o revenge_v the_o injury_n and_o oppression_n do_v unto_o such_o a_o persecute_a and_o almost_o ruin_a people_n and_o to_o restore_v they_o to_o the_o enjoyment_n of_o their_o former_a liberty_n religion_n and_o estate_n or_o last_o by_o stir_v up_o the_o people_n themselves_o to_o rise_v and_o resist_v those_o oppression_n they_o lie_v under_o by_o their_o own_o single_a force_n or_o by_o implore_v the_o assistance_n of_o some_o powerful_a neighbour_a prince_n or_o state_n now_o i_o suppose_v you_o will_v not_o deny_v but_o that_o the_o first_o of_o these_o way_n do_v never_o happen_v the_o second_o very_o rare_o and_o as_o for_o the_o 3_o d._n we_o seldom_o find_v that_o when_o a_o former_a prince_n be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o way_n his_o successor_n grow_v so_o sensible_a of_o the_o tyranny_n and_o misgovernment_n of_o his_o predecessor_n as_o to_o let_v go_v any_o of_o that_o arbitrary_a power_n which_o he_o have_v usurp_v or_o to_o remit_v any_o of_o those_o intolerable_a tax_n and_o oppression_n which_o he_o have_v lay_v upon_o they_o but_o be_v common_o like_o rehoboam_n when_o they_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n so_o far_o from_o make_v their_o people_n yoke_n more_o easy_a that_o they_o rather_o lay_v it_o more_o heavy_a upon_o their_o neck_n as_o we_o may_v see_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n in_o these_o three_o last_o descent_n where_o every_o prince_n have_v be_v still_o more_o severe_a and_o tyrannical_a than_o his_o predecessor_n for_o find_v himself_o invest_v in_o this_o absolute_a and_o despotic_a power_n without_o any_o unjust_a act_n of_o his_o own_o he_o will_v exercise_v it_o as_o he_o find_v it_o and_o will_v think_v himself_o not_o at_o all_o oblige_v in_o conscience_n to_o restore_v any_o of_o those_o just_a right_n his_o predecessor_n have_v former_o usurp_v upon_o the_o people_n since_o we_o find_v prince_n seldom_o lose_v any_o thing_n they_o have_v once_o get_v and_o this_o may_v continue_v to_o all_o generation_n for_o aught_o we_o know_v which_o be_v much_o too_o long_o for_o a_o punishment_n unless_o some_o extraordinary_a accident_n fall_v out_o as_o we_o now_o see_v by_o the_o example_n of_o the_o greek_a christian_n who_o have_v lie_v divers_a age_n under_o the_o mahometan_a yoke_n be_v now_o restore_v to_o the_o liberty_n of_o their_o religion_n by_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o german_a emperor_n and_o venetian_n and_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v blame_v for_o join_v themselves_o to_o their_o deliverer_n that_o they_o be_v rather_o commend_v by_o all_o christendom_n for_o so_o do_v and_o i_o see_v no_o reason_n why_o all_o good_a french_a man_n as_o well_o protestant_n as_o other_o may_v not_o as_o just_o join_v themselves_o to_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n or_o any_o other_o foreign_a prince_n who_o will_v be_v so_o generous_a as_o to_o undertake_v their_o deliverance_n from_o that_o cruel_a 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accepit_fw-la etc._n etc._n now_o pray_v tell_v i_o what_o common_a council_n be_v this_o of_o the_o bishop_n and_o chief_a man_n of_o the_o kingdom_n that_o anselm_n refer_v himself_o to_o be_v it_o not_o ex_fw-la more_o by_o custom_n you_o can_v find_v in_o eadmer_n any_o summons_n to_o it_o neither_o rex_fw-la asâ—ivit_fw-la nor_o praecepâ—o_o regis_fw-la convenerunt_fw-la nor_o rex_fw-la sanctione_n suâ_fw-la adunavit_fw-la in_o short_a not_o to_o multiply_v example_n look_v where_o you_o will_v in_o eadmerus_n or_o any_o other_o of_o the_o ancient_a historian_n you_o have_v cite_v and_o you_o will_v still_o find_v that_o the_o person_n who_o meet_v ex_fw-la more_fw-it and_o without_o any_o summons_n be_v the_o same_o who_o assemble_v by_o the_o king_n summons_n at_o other_o time_n that_o be_v the_o principes_fw-la and_o episcoâ—i_fw-la regni_fw-la or_o terrae_fw-la or_o call_v more_o general_o priâ—ates_fw-la utriusque_fw-la ordinis_fw-la or_o the_o barones_n or_o majores_fw-la 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this_o great_a council_n since_o there_o may_v be_v in_o those_o time_n other_o baron_n or_o great_a freeholder_n who_o though_o they_o hold_v their_o land_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la yet_o may_v be_v there_o as_o knight_n of_o shire_n or_o else_o appear_v in_o person_n at_o those_o assembly_n as_o well_o as_o the_o other_o and_o beside_o there_o be_v other_o who_o though_o they_o do_v not_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o capite_fw-la but_o of_o some_o great_a honour_n or_o castle_n or_o else_o of_o some_o abbot_n or_o prior_n yet_o be_v man_n of_o very_o great_a estate_n and_o very_o numerous_a all_o which_o must_v otherwise_o have_v have_v their_o estate_n tax_v and_o law_n make_v for_o they_o without_z nay_o against_o the_o consent_n of_o themselves_o or_o any_o to_o represent_v they_o nor_o be_v your_o assertion_n at_o all_o true_a that_o william_n the_o conqueror_n divide_v most_o of_o the_o land_n in_o england_n to_o be_v hold_v of_o he_o in_o capite_fw-la for_o 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continue_v on_o now_o the_o doctor_n upon_o second_o thought_n in_o â—is_n edition_n in_o folio_n will_v have_v they_o never_o to_o be_v summon_v any_o more_o than_o that_o once_o because_o forsooth_o he_o can_v find_v they_o mention_v in_o such_o express_a word_n as_o that_o he_o can_v evade_v they_o by_o say_v the_o sense_n be_v equivocal_a and_o if_o the_o commons_o not_o be_v express_o mention_v in_o our_o statute_n be_v a_o sufficient_a reason_n to_o prove_v they_o not_o to_o have_v be_v there_o be_v the_o writ_n of_o summons_n lose_v as_o well_o after_o as_o they_o be_v before_o the_o 23â—_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o you_o may_v as_o well_o have_v face_v we_o down_o that_o there_o be_v none_o in_o all_o that_o time_n till_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr tallagio_n non_fw-la concedendo_fw-la you_o now_o mention_v and_o for_o proof_n of_o this_o pray_v see_v the_o statute_n call_v articuli_fw-la super_fw-la charâ—â—s_fw-la make_v in_o the_o 28_o the_o of_o this_o king_n which_o be_v 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do_v by_o the_o king_n the_o count_n baron_n and_o other_o grands_fw-fr of_o the_o kingdom_n now_o if_o these_o general_a word_n do_v comprehend_v the_o commons_o in_o those_o time_n you_o grant_v they_o be_v constant_o summon_v to_o parliament_n i_o desire_v you_o will_v give_v i_o any_o good_a reason_n why_o the_o same_o word_n may_v not_o as_o well_o comprehend_v they_o long_o before_o and_o if_o the_o bare_a omission_n of_o the_o distinct_a order_n or_o state_n of_o man_n that_o give_v their_o assent_n to_o the_o make_n of_o any_o statute_n and_o the_o different_a pen_n of_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v a_o sufficient_a reason_n to_o prove_v they_o have_v no_o hand_n in_o it_o i_o doubt_v two_o part_n in_o three_o of_o the_o old_a statute_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o and_o edward_z the_o first_o will_v have_v be_v make_v without_o the_o consent_n either_o of_o the_o bishop_n or_o lord_n since_o in_o most_o of_o they_o there_o be_v no_o mention_n make_v of_o either_o and_o that_o what_o i_o say_v be_v true_a pray_v at_o your_o leisure_n peruse_v these_o statute_n follow_v viz._n de_fw-fr districtionâ—_n scacarti_fw-la of_o the_o 51_o of_o henry_n the_o three_o with_o other_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o that_o king_n reign_n as_o also_o that_o of_o actoâ—_n burnel_n make_v in_o the_o 11_o the_o of_o edward_n i._o that_o of_o winchester_n make_v in_o the_o 13_o the_o of_o this_o king_n that_o of_o merchant_n in_o the_o same_o year_n as_o also_o those_o of_o circumspect_a agatis_fw-la and_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la and_o see_v if_o you_o can_v find_v any_o mention_n either_o of_o the_o lord_n or_o commons_o in_o they_o but_o to_o come_v to_o direct_v proof_n though_o i_o grant_v the_o word_n knight_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n be_v not_o express_o mention_v in_o our_o old_a statute_n yet_o i_o shall_v prove_v to_o you_o by_o other_o word_n of_o a_o much_o more_o comprehensive_a signification_n that_o they_o appear_v in_o parliament_n in_o the_o very_a beginning_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o reign_n for_o this_o we_o need_v go_v no_o far_o than_o the_o old_a manuscript_n as_o well_o as_o print_v copy_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la which_o be_v first_o grant_v in_o the_o second_o year_n and_o again_o confirm_v in_o the_o 9_o the_o of_o henry_n the_o three_o both_o which_o conclude_v thus_o pro_fw-la hac_fw-la autem_fw-la donatione_fw-la &_o concessione_n archiepiscopi_fw-la episcopi_fw-la abbates_n priores_fw-la comites_fw-la barones_n milites_fw-la libere_fw-la tenentes_fw-la &_o omnes_fw-la de_fw-la regno_fw-la nostro_fw-la dedâ—iunâ—_n quintâ—m_fw-la decimam_fw-la paâ—tem_fw-la omnium_fw-la mobilium_fw-la suorum_fw-la now_o can_v any_o thing_n be_v more_o express_a than_o this_o clause_n viz._n that_o the_o archbishop_n bishop_n abbot_n prior_n earl_n baron_n for_o themselves_o and_o the_o inferior_a order_n viz._n the_o knight_n and_o freeholder_n and_o all_o other_o of_o the_o kingdom_n by_o their_o lawful_a representative_n give_v this_o 15_o the_o of_o their_o movable_n at_o both_o those_o parliament_n in_o which_o this_o charter_n be_v first_o make_v and_o afterward_o confirm_v m._n i_o confess_v this_o authority_n look_v very_o plausible_a at_o first_o but_o if_o it_o be_v strict_o look_v into_o i_o believe_v it_o will_v prove_v nothing_o at_o all_o for_o as_o to_o your_o interpretation_n of_o these_o word_n i_o do_v not_o allow_v it_o for_o reason_n i_o shall_v show_v you_o by_o and_o by_o but_o in_o the_o first_o place_n give_v i_o leave_v to_o dispute_v the_o antiquity_n of_o this_o charter_n which_o i_o do_v not_o take_v to_o be_v so_o ancient_a as_o you_o make_v it_o for_o though_o i_o grant_v there_o be_v such_o a_o charter_n make_v in_o the_o 2d_o and_o again_o confirm_v in_o the_o 9th_o of_o hen._n iii_o yet_o you_o have_v already_o have_v my_o thought_n of_o this_o charter_n which_o you_o suppose_v to_o be_v henry_n the_o three_o viz._n that_o this_o which_o we_o now_o have_v be_v not_o proper_o he_o but_o his_o son_n edw._n i._o since_o it_o conclude_v this_o his_o testibus_fw-la bonifacio-cantuariâ—nâ—is_a archiâ—piâ—copo_n e._n londinensi_fw-la episcopo_fw-la etc._n etc._n anno._n regninostri_a scil._n henrici_fw-la 3._o nono_fw-la whereas_o this_o bonifac_o here_o mention_v be_v not_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n before_o the_o 27._o hen._n iii_o nor_o be_v there_o any_o one_o who_o name_n begin_v with_o e._n bishop_n of_o london_n during_o the_o time_n that_o boniface_n hold_v the_o see_v of_o cantâ—rbuâ—y_n f._n i_o be_o very_o glad_a you_o have_v make_v these_o objection_n against_o the_o validity_n of_o this_o charter_n for_o if_o i_o can_v prove_v to_o you_o that_o what_o you_o have_v now_o urge_v from_o your_o friend_n the_o dr._n be_v a_o mere_a evasion_n against_o the_o charter_n itself_o i_o think_v you_o have_v reason_n to_o be_v my_o convert_n in_o the_o first_o place_n pray_v give_v i_o leave_v to_o confirm_v the_o validity_n of_o the_o charter_n itself_o i_o therefore_o free_o grant_v that_o the_o original_a of_o this_o charter_n be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v among_o the_o statute_n roll_v in_o the_o tâ—ner_n where_o there_o be_v nothing_o leave_v of_o it_o on_o record_n except_o this_o confirmation_n of_o it_o by_o a_o charter_n of_o impeximus_fw-la of_o edw._n i._o the_o conclusion_n of_o which_o be_v as_o you_o have_v now_o give_v and_o i_o think_v there_o can_v be_v a_o great_a pâ—oof_n of_o the_o careless_a keep_n or_o voluntary_a imâ—ezlement_n of_o the_o ancient_a statute_n and_o record_n of_o the_o kingdom_n than_o the_o loss_n of_o this_o great_a charter_n which_o certain_o must_v have_v be_v enrol_v at_o the_o time_n when_o it_o be_v make_v as_o well_o as_o every_o common_a grant_v make_v by_o the_o king_n to_o ordinary_a person_n of_o market_n and_o pair_n since_o we_o find_v copy_n of_o it_o still_o extant_a in_o the_o ancient_a annal_n of_o divers_a monastery_n where_o they_o be_v former_o keep_v deinâ—_n as_o in_o particular_a in_o the_o annal_n of_o the_o abbey_n of_o barton_n publish_v in_o the_o first_o volume_n of_o ancient_a english_a writer_n late_o print_v at_o oxford_n which_o full_o answer_v your_o objection_n for_o instead_o of_o boniface_n it_o be_v there_o witness_v by_o s._n archibis_n cant._n i_o e._n stephen_n langton_n who_o be_v then_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n near_o 20_o year_n before_o boniface_n there_o be_v also_o a_o &c._n &c._n after_o the_o name_n of_o this_o archbishop_n and_o the_o same_o charter_n be_v likewise_o recite_v word_n for_o word_n with_o the_o former_a and_o have_v the_o same_o conclusion_n concern_v the_o grant_n of_o this_o 15_o by_o all_o the_o party_n above_o mention_v in_o the_o chronicle_n of_o walter_n hemingford_n publish_v by_o the_o learned_a dr._n gâ—â—e_v in_o his_o 2d_o volume_n of_o english_a historian_n 1687._o only_o it_o have_v no_o witness_n name_n
his_o father_n and_o to_o be_v exile_v from_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o that_o therefore_o the_o king_n that_o now_o be_v and_o the_o queen_n his_o mother_n be_v in_o so_o great_a jeopardy_n in_o a_o strange_a country_n and_o see_v the_o destruction_n and_o disinherison_n which_o be_v notorious_o do_v in_o england_n upon_o holy_a church_n the_o prelate_n earl_n baron_n and_o the_o commonalty_n of_o the_o same_o by_o the_o say_a spencer_n robert_n baldock_n and_o edmund_n earl_n of_o arundel_n by_o the_o encroachment_n of_o royal_a power_n to_o themselves_o and_o see_v they_o may_v not_o remedy_v the_o same_o unless_o they_o come_v into_o england_n with_o a_o army_n of_o man_n of_o war_n and_o have_v by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n with_o such_o puissance_n and_o the_o help_n of_o the_o great_a man_n and_o commons_o of_o the_o realm_n vanquish_v and_o destroy_v the_o say_a spencer_n etc._n etc._n therefore_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n by_o the_o common_a council_n of_o the_o prelate_n earl_n baron_n and_o other_o great_a man_n and_o of_o the_o commons_o of_o the_o realm_n have_v provide_v and_o ordain_v &c._n &c._n as_o follow_v that_o no_o great_a man_n nor_o other_o of_o what_o estate_n dignity_n or_o condition_n soever_o he_o be_v that_o come_v in_o with_o the_o say_a king_n that_o now_o be_v and_o with_o the_o queen_n in_o aid_n of_o they_o to_o pursue_v their_o say_a enemy_n and_o in_o which_o pursuit_n the_o king_n his_o father_n be_v take_v and_o put_v in_o ward_n etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v impeach_v molest_v or_o grieve_v in_o person_n or_o in_o good_n in_o any_o of_o the_o king_n court_n etc._n etc._n for_o the_o pursuit_n and_o take_v in_o hold_v the_o body_n of_o the_o say_a king_n edward_n nor_o for_o the_o pursuit_n of_o any_o other_o person_n not_o take_v their_o good_n nor_o for_o the_o death_n of_o any_o man_n nor_o any_o other_o thing_n perpetrate_v or_o commit_v in_o the_o say_a pursuit_n from_o the_o day_n of_o the_o king_n and_o 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