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A02732 The arch's of triumph erected in honor of the high and mighty prince. Iames. the first of that name. King, of England. and the sixt of Scotland at his Maiesties entrance and passage through his honorable citty & chamber of London. vpon the 15th. day of march 1603. Invented and published by Stephen Harrison ioyner and architect: and graven by William Kip. Harrison, Stephen, joiner and architect.; Kip, William, engraver.; Dekker, Thomas, ca. 1572-1632. Magnificent entertainment.; Jonson, Ben, 1573?-1637. B. Jon: his part of King James his royall and magnificent entertainement through his honorable cittie of London, Thurseday the 15. of March. 1603. Selections. 1604 (1604) STC 12863; ESTC S122021 15,089 28

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being foote in the Perpendicular-line and in the Ground-line directly ouer the gate were aduaunced the Armes of the Kingdome the Supporters whereof were fairely cut out to the life On the top of this first square beeing flat was erected another Square which bare in the fore side foure more lesser Columnes on which were all the garnishments belonging to those pillars as namely the architriue frize and Cornish on which Square was placed a great Canted Pedestall which with his moldinges did diminish vpwards to smaller Cants on which top was fixed a Personage carued or molded out to the life her left hand leaning on a sword with the point downeward and her right hand reaching forth a Diademe which shee seemde by bowing of her knee and head to bestow vpon his Maiestie On the foure Corners of this vpper parte stoode foure naked Portractures in great with artificiall trumpets in their hands All which Shapes that were erected in most liuely colours together with Pyramides long Streamers Galleries and all other inrichments belonging to this Arch triumphant I referre you to the Modell or Peece it selfe for the Front of it as the next leafe will shewe you so likewise proportionall was the backe side to the fore-Front The Italians were placed within two little Galleries very richly and stately hung vnder the Arch of the Passage In whose behalfe thus much Latine was deliuered The Italians Speech SAlue Rex magne salue Salutem Maiestati tuae Itali foelicissimum Aduentum laeti foelices sub te futuri precamur Eccè hic Omnes Exigui Munere pauculi Numero sed magni erga Maiestatem animi multi obsequij At nec Atlas qui Coelum sustinet ne ipsa Coeli Conuexa altitudinem attingant meritorum Regis optimi Hoc est eius quem de Teipso expressists doctissimo Deus admirabili penicillo Beatissimos populos vbi Philosophus regnat Rex Philosophatur Salue Viue Rex Potentissime foeliciter Regna Rex sapientissime foeliciter Itali optamus Omnes Itali clamamus Omnes Omnes Omnes The same in English ALL haile mightie Monarch wee the Italians full of Ioy to behold thy most happie presence and full of hopes to inioy a felicitie vnder thy Royall wing doe wish and pray for the health of thy Maiestie Behold here wee are all meane in merite fewe in number but towards thy Soueraigne selfe in our loues great in our duties more For neither Atlas who beares vp heauen no nor the Arched roofe it selfe of heauen can by many-many degrees reach to the toppe and glorious height of a good and vertuous Kinges deseruings And such a one is he whome Good God! most liuely most wisely and in wonderfull colours thou didst then pencill downe in thine owne person when thou saydst those people were blest where a Philosopher rules and where the Ruler playes the Philosopher All haile thou royallest of Kinges liue thou mightiest of Princes Reigne thou wisest of Monarches in all prosperitie these are the wishes of vs Italians the hearty wishes of vs all All euen All The Pegme of the Dutchmen THE third welcome that his Maiesty receiude was from the Belgians who had builded a stately Triumphall Arch to entertaine him in and thus was it contriude So wide did the bodie of it extend it selfe that it swallowed vp the breadth of the whole streete neere the Royall Exchange in Cornehill The Passage of state was a gate comely and large ascending foote in heigth and foote in the breadth neately Arched and graced with two lesser Posternes on the sides whose dimensions you may behold in the modell Sundry inscriptions were in golden Letters to bee seene both ouer the Gate and in the Tables fild with excellent Pictures as the King in his Imperiall Robes with other Portractures of Princes and Poeticall Emblemes of Peace c. On the back part also were peeces wherein were drawne the people of the Seuenteene Prouinces at their Husbandry their Exchange their Mart Also seuenteene children on the fore side representing the seuenteene Prouinces sate in degrees each of them hauing a Scutcheon in his hand figuring his Prouince On the shoulders of this Belgicke body stood rowes of Balysters with Pedistals that supported Lyons rampant bearing vp Banners And aboue them in the midst of another square about with Balysters likewise was aduanced a woman figuring Diuine Prouidence her feete fastned to a great Pedestall whose toppe was curiously connexed and knit together with the tailes of two Dolphins Other Garnishments there were that gaue illustration and beauty to this building as Columnes Pyramids c. whose proportions your eye may measure on the other side The speech wherein the loue of these Strangers was testified was deliuered by a boy in Latine and is thus much in English The speech of the Dutchmen GREAT King those so many Scepters which euen fill thy right hand are all thine owne onely by the Prouidence of heauen Behold heauen it selfe laughes to see thy Subiects smile and thunder out loud Plaudities to heare their Aues This honor of Soueraignty beeing at the beginning of the world bestowed but vpon few vpon the heads of few were the cares of a Crowne set for to sway onely but one Empire happily as it is a labour hard So none can vndergoe the waight but such as are mightie But with a becke as it were to controle many Nations and those of different dispositions too O! the Arme of man can neuer do that but the finger of God God therefore that guides the Chariot of the world holds the Raynes of thy Kingdome in his owne hand It is he whose beames lend a light to thine It is hee that teacheth thee the Art of Ruling because none but hee made thee a King And therefore as thou growest in yeares thou waxest old in Vertues of all thy Vertues Religion sitting highest And most worthy for by Religion the hearts of barbarous Nations are made soft By Religion Rebellion hath a yoke cast about her necke and is brought to beleeue that those Lawes to which thou submittest euen thy royall selfe are most easie With Religion Iustice keepes companie who once fled from this prophane world but hearing the name of King Iames she is againe returned By her side sits her sister Fortitude whose life is readie in Heroike actions to bee spent for the safety of thy people Besides to make these Vertues full Apollo and the Muses resigne the one his Golden lyre the other their Laurell to thy royall hands whilest Plenty daughter to Industry layes the blessings both of Countrey and Cittie in heapes at thy feete These are the gifts of heauen the fame then spreading it selfe so farre that to wonder at them both the Poles seeme to come together We the Belgians likewise come to that intent a Nation banisht from our owne Cradles yet nurst and brought vp in the tender bosome of a Princely mother Eliza The loue which we once dedicated to her as a Mother doubly
THE ARCH'S OF TRIVMPH Erected in honor of the High and mighty prince Iames the first of that name King of England and the sixt of Scotland at his Maiesties Entrance and passage through his Honorable Citty chamber of London vpon the 15th day of march 1603 Invented and published by Stephen Harrison Ioyner and Architect and graven by William Kip. TO THE RIGHT HONORABLE SIR THOMAS BENNET KNIGHT LORD MAIOR OF THIS CITIE THE RIGHT WORSHIPFULl the Aldermen his Brethren and to those Worshipfull Commoners elected Committies for the Managing of this Businesse THE loue which I beare to your Honour and VVorships and the duty wherewith I am bound to this honourable Citie makes me appeare in this boldnesse to you To whome I humbly Consecrate these fruites of my inuention which Time hath nowe at length brought foorth and ripened to this perfection That Magnificent Royalty and glorious Entertainement which you your selues for your part out of a free a cleare and verie bounteous disposition and so many thousands of woorthie Citizens out of a sincere affection and loyalty of his Maiestie did with the sparing of no cost bestowe but vpon one day is here newe wrought vp againe and shall endure for euer For albeit those Monuments of your Loues were erected vp to the Cloudes and were built neuer so strongly yet now their lastingnes should liue but in the tongues and memories of men But that the hand of Arte giues them here a second more perfect beeing aduaunceth them higher then they were before and warrants them that they shall doe honour to this Citie so long as the Citie shall beare a name Sory I am that they come into the world no sooner but let the hardnesse of the labour and the small number of handes that were busied about them make the faulte if it bee a faulte excusable I would not care if these vnpainted Pictures were more Costly to me so that they might appeare curious enough to your Lordship and VVorships yet in regard that this present Age can lay before you no President that euer any in this land performed the like I presume these my endeuours shall receiue the more worthie liking of you And thus Dedicating my Labours and Loue to your honourable and kinde Acceptations I most humbly take my leaue this 16 of Iune 1604 Most affectionately deuoted to your Lordship and Worships Stephen Harrision Ode Babell that stroue to weare A Crowne of Cloudes and vp did reare her forehead hye With an ambitious lust to kisse the skie Is new or dust or not at all proud Nymrods wall And all his Antique monuments Left to the world as presidents Cannot now shew to tell where they did stand So much in length as halfe the Builders hand The Mansolaean tombe The sixteene curious gates in Rome which times preferre Both past and present Neroes Theater That in one day was all gilt o're Ad to these more Those Columnes and those Pyramids that won Wonder by height the Colosse of the Sun Th' Aegyptian Obelisks are all forgotten Onely their names grow great themselues be rotten Deare friend what honour then Bestow'st thou on thy Country men Crowning with praise By these thy labors as with wreathes of bayes this royall City where now stand built by thy hand Her Arches in new state so made That their fresh beauties n'ere shall fade Thou of our English Triumphes rear'st the Fame Boue those of old But aboue all thy name Tho. Dekker Ode Triumphes were wont with swet and bloud bee croun'd To every brow They did allow The liuing Laurer which begirted round Their rusty Helmets and had power to make The Souldier smile while mortall wound did ake But our more ciuill passages of state like happy feast of In'-urd rest Which bels and woundlesse Canons did relate Stood high in Ioy since warlike Triumphes bring Remembrance of our former sorrowing The memory of these should quickly fade for pleasures streame is like a dreame Passant and fleet as is a shade Vnlesse thy selfe which these faire Models bred Had giuen them a new life when they were dead Take then good Country man and friend that merit which folly lends not iudgment sends To forraine shores for stranger to inherit Perfection must be bold with front vpright Though Enuy gnash her teeth whilst she would bite Ioh. Webster The Deuice called Londinium THese fiue Triumphall Arches were first taken in hand in the beginning of Aprill 1603. presently after his Maiesty was proclaimed It being expected that his passage would haue bene through his honourable City and Chamber to his Coronation vpon Saint Iames his day following But by reason of the sicknesse it pleased his Maiestie to be solemnely Crowned at Westminster without sight of these Triumphs Notwithstanding the businesse being set on foote went on with all expedition till Bartholmew-tide and then ceased because of the great mortalitie 40. dayes more was giuen for the preparing of this Triumphall Arch In which time the streetes for that purpose were diligently surueyed heights breadths and distances taken as it were to make Fortisications for the solemnities Seuen peeces of ground like so many fields for a battell were plotted forth vpon which these Triumphes should be erected The gladsome and long desired Morning at length is come In which the Streetes seeme to bee paued with people that in heapes flocke together to behold their proud heads that were aduanced in this manner THE first Pegme was erected in Fanchurch-streete the backe of it so learning on the East ende of the Church that it ouer-spread the whole streete And thus we describe it It was a Flat-square builded vpright the Perpendicular-line of the whole Frame that is to say the distance from the bottome to the top as the Ground-line is also in this so in all the rest to be found out and tried by the Scale diuided by 1. 2. 3. 4. and 5. and set at the lower end of the Peece By which figures feete are represented So that in all the descriptions where mention is to bee made of Heights Breadths or any other Commensurable proportions you shall find them left thus with a blancke because we wish you rather to apply them to the Scale your selfe then by setting them downe to call either your skill or iudgement in question And note withall that the Ground-plot hath not the same Scale which the vpright hath for of the two Scales which you see annexed the Lesser is of the Ground and standeth in the Ground-plot the Greater for the Edifice or Building it selfe This Gate of Passage then into which his Maiesty made his first entrance was deriued from the Tuscana beeing the principal pillar of those 5. vpon which the Noble Frame of Architecture doth stand for the Tuscane Columne is the strongest most worthy to support so famous a Worke as this Fabricke was considering that vpon his Rusticke Pillars the goodliest Houses Turrets Steeples c. within this City were to be borne And those
Models stood as a Coronet on the forehead or Battlements of this Great and Magnificent Edifice The cheekes or sides of the Gate were as it were doubly guarded with the Pottraitures of Atlas King of Mauritania who according to his owne shortnesse and thicknesse from the Symetry of his foote caused a pillar to be made whose height with Base and Capitall was 6. times the thicknesse in height And so is this of ours bearing the name of Tuscana as we sayd before and reaching to the very point of the Arch from whence wee did deriue Dorica which bore vp the Architiue Frize and Coronixe and was garnished with Corbels or Croxtels fitting such worke besides the beauty of Pyramids Beasts Water Tables and many other inrichments which you may find exprest in the Peece it selfe From a Gallery directly ouer the gate the sound of loud Musicke being the Waites and Hault-boyes of the City was sent forth At the foot of the Battlemēts was in Capitall letters inscribed this word Londinium beneath that these words Camera Regia In this Pegme or Arch Triumphall were placed 12. personages of which she that had the preeminence to sit highest was cald Monarchia Britannica At her feete sate Diuine Wisedome On her right hand sate three of the daughters of Genius Vrbis whose names were Veneration Promptitude Vigilance On her left the other three viz. Gladnesse Louing Affection Vnanimitte Beneath all these stood the Genius of the Citty richly attirde being supported on the right hand by a person figuring The Councell of the City and on the left by a person figuring the Warlike force of the City Directly vnder these in an Abacke thrust out before the rest lay Thamesis the Riuer leaning his Arme vpon a Gourde out of which water with liue fishes were seene to runne forth and play about him The speakers were onely Thamesis and Genius who vttered these speeches following on the other side The speeches of Gratulation GENIVS TIme Fate and Fortune haue at length conspir'd To giue our Age the day so much desir'd What all the minutes houres weekes moneths and yeares That hang in file vpon these siluer haires Could not produce beneath the Britane stroke The Roman Saxon Dane and Norman yoke This point of Time bath done Now London reare Thy forehead high and on it striue to weare Thy choisest Gems Teach thy steepe Towers to rise Higher with people Set with sparkling eyes Thy spacious windowes and in euery streete Let thronging Ioy Loue and Amazement meete Cleaue all the aire with showtes and let the cry Strike through as long and vniuersally As thunder For thou now art blist to see That sight for which thou didst beginne to be When Brutus plough first gaue thee infant bounds And I thy GENIVS walk's auspicious rounds In euery furrow Then did I forelooke And saw this day mark't white in Clotho's booke The seuerall Circles both of change and sway Within this Isle there also figur'd lay Of which the greatest perfectest and last Was this whose present happinesse we taste Why keep you silence Daughters What dull peace Is this inhabites you Shall office cease Vpon th' aspect of him to whom you owe 〈…〉 Shall TIME knowe That Article wherein your flame stood still An 〈…〉 Now heauen auert an I 'd Of that blacke looke Ere pause possesse your breasts I wish you more of Plagues Zeale when it rests Leaues to be zeale Vp thou tame RIVER wake And from thy liquid limbes this slumber shake Thou drown'st thy selfe in inofficious sleepe And these thy sluggish waters seeme to creepe Rather them flow Vprise and swell with pride Aboue thy bankes Now is not euery Tyde THAMESIS TO what vaine end should I contend to show My weaker powers when Seas of pompe o'reflow The Citties face and couer all the shore With san is more rich than Tagus wealthy ore When in the stood of Ioy that comes with him He drownes the world yet makes it liue and swimme And spring with gladnesse Not my fishes heere Though they be dumbe but do expresse the cheere of these bright streames No lesse may These and I Boast our delights albe't we silent lie GENIVS INdeed true Gladnesse doth not alwayes speake Ioy bred and borne but in the tongue is weake Yet least the feruor of so pure a flame As this my City beares might loose the name Without the apt euenting of her heate Know greatest IAMES and no lesse good than great In the behalfe of all my vertuous Sonnes Whereof my eldest there thy pompe forerunnes A Man without my flattering or his Pride As worthy as hee 's blest to be thy guide In his graue name and all his Brethrens right Who thirst to drinke the Nectar of thy sight The Councell Commoners and Multitude Glad that this day so long deny'd is viewd I tender thee the heartiest welcome yet That euer King had to his Empires seate Neuer came man more long'd for more desir'd And being come more reuerenc'd lou'd admir'd Heare and record it In a Prince it is No little vertue to knowe who are his With like deuotions do I stoope t' embrace This springing glory of thy Godlike race His Countries wonder Hope Loue Ioy and Pride How well dooth he become the royall side Of this erected and broad spreading Tree Vnder whose shade may Brittane euer be And from this branch may thousand branches more Shoote or'e the Maine and knit with euery shore In bonds of Mariage Kinred and Increase And stile this Land the Nauill of their peace This is your Seruants wish your Cities vow Which still shall propagate it selfe with you And free from spurres of Hope that slow minds moue He seekes no hire that owes his life to Loue And heere she comes that is no lesse a part In this dayes greatnesse then in my glad heart Glory of Queenes and Glory of your Name Whose Graces do as farre out-speake your Fame As Fame doth silence when her Trumpet rings You Daughter Sister Wife of seuerall Kings Besides Alliance and the stile of Mother In which one title you drowne all your other Instance be that faire shoote is gone before Your eldest Ioy and top of all your store With those whose sight to vs is yet deni'd But not our zeale to them or ought beside This City can to you For whose estate She hopes you will be still good Aduocate To her best Lord So whilst you mortall are No taste of sower mortalitie once dare Approach your house nor Fortune greete your Grace But comming on and with a forward face The Italians Pegme stood in Gracious-streete THE second Triumphall Arch was erected by the Italians the cost theirs the Inuention their owne It tooke vp the whole breadth of Gracious-streete on which it stood being foote the height of it was foote The lower parte of this Building was a large square garnished with foure great Corinthia Columnes In the midst of which square was cut out a faire and a Spacious hie gate Arched