Gospel and strengthen us from above to walk and abound in all the true and sound fruits of faith Let us walke not after the flesh but after the spirit Let us feele the power of thy Sonnes death killing sin in our mortall bodies and the power of his resurrection raising us up to newnesse of life Let us grow daily in the sanctification of the Spirit and the mortification of the flesh Let us live holily justly and soberly in this present evill world shewing forth the vertues of thee in all our particular actions that wee may adorne our most holy profession and shine as lights in the midst of a crooked and froward generation amongst whom wee live being gainfull to all by our lives and conversation and offensive to none To this end wee pray thee fill us with thy Spirit and all spirituall graces as love wisdome patience contentment meeknesse humility temperance chastitie kindnesse and affability and stirre us up to use prayer and watchfulnesse reading and meditation in thy Law and all other good meanes whereby wee may grow and abound in all heavenly vertues Blesse us in the use of the meanes from day to day make us such as thou wouldest have us to be and such as wee desire to be worke in us both will and deed purpose and power For thou O Lord art all in all thou wilt have mercie upon whom thou wilt have mercie and whom thou wilt thou hardenest Have mercy upon us therefore deare Father and never leave us to our selves nor to our owne wills lusts and desires but assist us with thy good Spirit that we may continue to the end in a righteous course that so at length wee may be received into glory and be partakers of that immortall Crowne which thou hast laid up for all that love thee and truly call upon thee Further wee intreat thee O heavenly Father to give us all things necessary for this life as food raiment health peace liberty and such freedome from those manifold miseries which we lie open unto every day as thou seest meet Blesse unto us all the meanes which thou hast put into our hands for the sustenance of this fraile life Blesse our flocke and store corne and cattell trades and occupations and all workes of our hands for thy blessing onely makes rich and it bringeth no sorrowes with it Give us therefore such a competencie and sufficiencie of these outward blessings as thou in thy heavenly wisdome seest most needfull for us Moreover wee humbly beseech thee most loving Father in great mercie looke downe from Heaven upon thy whole Church and every member of it Be favourable unto Sion and build up the walls of Jerusalem Behold with the eye of pitie the great ruines and desolation of thy Church Heale up the wounds and make up the breaches thereof in all Nations Regard it as thine own flocke tender it as thine own family dresse it as thine owne Vineyard love it as thine owne Spouse Thinke thoughts of peace to it and alwayes looke upon it in deep compassion Blesse it with thy grace guide it with thy Spirit and defend it still with thy mighty power scatter the devices consound the counsels and overthrow the forces of all that fight against it Specially wee intreat thee deare Father to set thy selfe against that Antichrist of Rome that man of perdition which setteth himselfe against thee and against all thy people In thine appointed time wee pray thee give him a deadly downfall Beat downe all his power and authority daily more and more give free passage to thy Gospel in all Kingdomes that Babylon may fall and never rise up againe The more the favourites and adherents of Rome labour to uphold their Idolatrous Kingdome the more let it fall downe even as Dagon before the presence of thine Arke Poure downe the Vials of the fulnesse of thy wrath upon the Kingdomes of the Beast and let their riches wealth credit and authority dry up every day more and more as the river Euphrates Let it pitie thee O Father to see thine owne Spouse sit as a deformed and forlorne woman here below weeping and mourning with her haire about her necke having lost all her beauty and comelinesse Cheere her up deare Father glad her with the joy of thy countenance and so decke her and trim her up that thou maist delight in her as a Bridegroome in his Bride Specially wee intreat thee have mercie upon thy Church in this Land intend good unto us and not evill Give us not over into the hands of our cruell enemies as our sinnes have deserved Scatter we pray thee O Lord the devices and breake the plots of all such as have plotted the overthrow and utter subversion of this Church and Common-wealth Blesse this Church more and more with the continuance of true Religion amongst us for thy great Names sake and infinite mercies sake deale graciously and favourably with us and our posterity Turne from us that vengeance which is due unto us for our sinnes For thou seest how iniquity prevaileth and the wicked goe away with the goale Atheisme over-spreadeth every where and Popery seemeth to get a head againe Now therefore deare Father we most humbly beseech thee to take order speedily for the remedying and repressing of these manifold disorders and grievous enormities that are amongst us Be intreated of thy poore children to be good to this English Nation Heare the cries of thine Elect heare the mourning of them that mourne in Sion Let the cries of thy children cry downe all the cries of the sins of the Land and be reconciled unto us in the multitude of thy compassions that so thou maist still continue a most mercifull protectour of this thine English Vineyard Wee pray thee good Father shew speciall mercy to our most Noble and gracious King Charles thine anointed Servant blesse him and keep him in all his wayes blesse his government unto us Let thine Angels encamp about him and let thy holy hand be alwayes over him keep him from treasons and deliver him from the treacheries of his enemies give him to see what belongs to his peace and give 〈◊〉 a heart earnestly bent to set upon the practice of the same give him all graces necessary for his place and necessary for his salvation continue his government peaceable and prosperous amongst us and as thou hast made him the breath of our nostrils and a gracious instrument for the saving of many thousand soules so let his owne soule be saved in the day of thy Sonne Christ Blesse his Majesties most honourable privie Counsellours and give such good successe unto all their counsels and policies in matters of State that we may lead a quiet and peaceable life in all godlinesse and honesty Blesse all the Nobility worke in them a care to glorifie thy Name in their places make them faithfull to thee and faithfull to the Land Direct with thy good Spirit all such as beare the sword of Justice
and deceits that are in it and of it I pray you let us now proceed and first of all tell mee by what means the new birth is wrought Theol By the preaching of the word as the outward meanes 1 Pet. 1 2.3 John 1â— 3 Acts 10.44 Ephes 4.3 and the secret worke of the spirit as the inward means Phil. Many hear the word preached and are nothing the better but rather the worse what I pray you is the cause of that Theol. Mens own incredulity and hardnesse of heart because God in his wrath leaveth them to themselves and depriveth them of his spirit without the which all preaching is in vain For except the spirit doe follow the word into our hearts Act. 16.14 wee can finde no joy taste nor comfort therein Phil. Cannot a man attain unto regeneration and the new birth without the word and the spirit Theol. No verily For they are the instruments and means whereby God doth work it Antil Why may not a man have as good a faith to God-ward that heareth no Sermons as hee that heareth all the Sermons in the world Theol. Why may not he which eateth no meat be as fat and as well liking as hee that eateth all the meat in the world For is not the preaching of the word the food of our souls Antil I like not so much hearing of Sermons and reading of the Scriptures except men could keep them better Theol. Faithfull and honest hearers do therefore hear that they may be more able to observe and do For a man cannot do the will of God before he know it and hee cannot know it without hearing and reading Antil I marvell what good men doe get by gadding to Sermons and poring so much in the Scripture or what are they better then others There are none more full of envie and malice then they They will doe their neighbour a shrewd turn as soon as any body and therefore in mine opinion they be but a company of hypocrites and precise fools Theol. You judge uncharitably Full little doe you know what they feel or what good Gods people get by hearing of the word For the work of the spirit in the hearts of the elect is very secret and altogether hid from the world John â— 8 as it is written The wind bloweth where it listeth and thou hearest the sound thereof but canst not tell whither it goeth or whence it cometh so is every man that is born of the spirit And againe The things of God knoweth no man but the spirit of God Amil. Tush tush what needs all this adoâ— If a man say his Lords prayer his ten Commandements and his Beleefe keep them and say no body harme not doe no body harm and doe as hee would be done to have a good faith to God-ward and be a man of Gods beliefe no doubt hee shall be saved without all this running to Sermons and pratling of the Scripture Theol. Now you powr it out indeed you thinke you have spoken wise y. But alas you have bewrayed your great ignorance For you imagine a man may bee saved without the word which is a grosse errour Antil It is no matter say you what you will and all the Preachers in the world besides as long as I serve God and say my prayers duly and truely morning and evening and have a good faith in God and put my whole trust in him and doe my true intent and have a good mind to God-ward and a good meaning although I am not learned yet I hope it will serve the turn for my soules health For that God which made mee must save me It is not you that can save me for all your learning and all your Scriptures Theol. You may very fitly be compared to a sick man who having his brain distempered with heat raveth and speaketh idly he cannot tell what For the holy Ghost saith Pâ—o. 18.9 Hee that turneth away his ear from hearing the law even his prayer shall be abominable And again Prov. 13.15 He that destroyeth the word shall be destroyed So long therefore as you despise Gods word and turn away your ear from hearing his Gospel preached all your prayers your fantasticall serving of God your good meanings and your good intents are to no purpose but most odious and loathsome in the sight of God as it is written My soule hateth your new moons Esa 1.14 and your appointed feasts they are a burthen unto mee I am weary to beare them When you stretch out your hands I will hide mine eye from you and though you make many prayers I will not hear For your hands are full of bloud And again the Lord saith by the same Prophet He that killeth a bullock Esa 66.3 is as if he slâ—w a man hee that sacrificeth a sheep as if hee cut off a dogs neck he that offereth an oblation as if he offered swines bloud hee that remembreth incense as if hee blessed an idol Where you see the Lord telleth you his mind touching thâ—se matters to wit that all your prayers services good meanings c. are abominable unto him so long as you walk in ignorance profanenesse disobedience and contempt of the Gospel For hee saith in the words immediately going before To him will I look even to him that is poor and of a contrite spirit and trembleth at my words Asun I grant indeed for them that are idle and have little to do it is not amisse now and then to hear a Sermon and read the Scriptures but wee have no leasure we must follow our businesse we cannot live by the Scriptures they are not for plain folk they are too high for us wee will not meddle with them They belong to Preachers and Ministers Theol Jâ—â—â— 10. Christ saith My sheep heare my voice and I give unto them eternall life If therefore you refuse to heare the voice of Christ you are none of his sheep neither can you have eternall life And in another place our Lord Iesus saith John 8.47 He that is of God heareth Gods word Ye therefore hear it not because ye are not of God Saint Paul writing to all sorts of men both rich and poore high and low men and women Colos 3.1 young and old exhorteth that the word of Christ may dwell plenteously in them all in all wisdom You see therefore that the Apostle would have all sorts of people that have souls to save to bee well acquainted with the Scriptures Therefore you may as well say you will not meddle with God with Christ nor with everlasting life as to say you will not meddle with the Scriptures Asun Well I cannot read and therefore I cannot tell what Christ or what Saint Paul may say but this I am sure of that God is a good man worshipped might he be hee is mercifull and that we must be saved by our good prayers and good serving of God Theol. You speak foolishly and
inward conversation with God by much prayer reading meditation and heavenly affections This indeed is to climbe up above the world and to converse in the chambers of peace O therefore that wee would seriously and throughly conceive and consider of this world as it is that wee would well weigh the vanity of it and the excellency of that which is to comâ— that so wee might loath the one and love the other despise the one and imbrace the other love God more then ever wee did and this world lesse For what is this world but vanity of vanities Antil You do exceedingly abase that which some make their god You speak contemptuously of that which most men have in greatest price and admiration You disgrace that which multitudes would grace You make light of that which numbers make greatest account of Let us therefore heare your reasons Shew us more fully what it is describe it unto us Theol. The world is a sea of glasse a pageant of fond delights a theatre of vanity a labyrinth of errour a gulfe of griefe a stye of filthinesse a vale of misery a spectacle of woe a river of teares a stage of deceit a cage full of Owles a den of Scorpions a wildernesse of Wolves a cabbin of Bears a whirle-winde of passions a fained Comedy a delectable phrensie where is false delight assured griefe certain sorrow uncertaine pleasure lasting woe fickle wealth long heavinesse short joy Phil. Now you have indeed described it to the full and layed it out as it were in orient colours And a man would think he were bewitched or stark mad which hereafter should set his minde on it But yet I am desirous to heare a little more of that which I asked you before wherein the strength and poyson of the world doth especially consist Theol. In this lyeth a great strength of the world that it draweth down the stars of heaven and maketh them fall to the earth as it is said of the Dragons taile Rev. 12. which is ambition covetousnesse and the love of this world For wee may wonder and lament to see how the love of these things hath wounded and over-borne many excellent servants of God both Preachers and Professours of the Gospel which thing doth plainely argue the strength of it For it is the strongest and the very last engine that Sathan useth to impugne us withall when none other will prevaile For when no temptation could fasten upon Christ hee bringeth forth this last weapon which never faileth Matth. 4. All these things will I give thee shewing him the glory of the whole world So then hee having experience of this that it never faileth thought to have overcome Christ himselfe with it Here therefore lyeth the very sting and strength of the world and the Divell For whom hath hee not taken with All these things will I give thee whom hath hee not wounded whom hath hee not deceived whom hath hee not overthrowne With this hee enticed Balaam with this he beguiled Achan with this hee overthrew Judas with this hee bewitched Demas with this in these our dayes hee deceiveth many of excellent gifts For assuredly hee is a Phoenix amongst men which is not overcome with this He is a wonderment of the world that is not moved with money Phil. I am now fully satisfied for this matter But one thing cometh often into my mind to wit that these miserable worldlings can have no sound comfort in their pleasures and profits because they have no comfort in God nor peace in their own consciences Theol. You say very true It is impossible that men loving this world should have any sound comfort in God For no man can serve two masters both God and riches Their case therefore is very dangerous and fearfull though they never see it nor feele it as I will shew you by a plaine example Put case one of these great rich worldlings should bee cloathed in velvet and cloth of gold in most stately manner and also should bee set at his table furnished with all the dainties of the world should bee attended and waited upon by many in most lordly and poâ—pous manner should sit in his goodly dining chamber all glittering like gold should have his first second and third service served in with minstrels and instruments of musick in most royall sort hee sitting in his chaire like a King in his throne yet for all this if a dagger should bee held to his heart all this while ready to stab him what pleasure what joy what comfort could he have in all the rest Even so whatsoever pomp and pleasures wicked worldlings have here below yet their guilty and hellish conscience is as it were a dagger held alwayes hard to their heart so as they can have no found comfort in any thing Or let mee give it you thus Put case a man hath committed high treason and were therefore apprehended arraigned and condemned to be hanged drawne and quartered what then can comfort a man in this case can mirth can musick can gold can silver can lands can livings No no none of all these can help him or give him any comfort For the continuall thoughts of death doe so gripe him at the heart that none of all these can doe him any good or any whit mitigate his griefe What then is the thing that can comfort him in this case Only a pardon sealed with the Kings broad seale and subscribed with his owne hand For assoone as hee hath got this his heavie heart reviveth and leaâ—eth for joy This then assuredly is the very case of all profane Atheists and worldlings who are not assured of the King of heaven his pardon for their sinne and then what joy can they have either in their meat drink goods cattell wives children lands revenues or any thing whatsoever For the dreadfull thoughts of hell doe estsoones crosse them inwardly and quite damp and dash all their mirth Their owne consciences will not bee stilled but in most terrible manner rise up and give evidence against them telling them flatly they shall bee damned how merry and jocond soever they seeme to bee in this world setting a good face on the matter For sure it is that inwardly they have many a cold pull and many heart-gripes And all their mirth and jollity is but a giggling from the teeth outward they can have no sound comforâ— within And therefore the wiâ—e King saith Even in laughter the heart is sorrowfull Prov. 14.12 and the end of that mirth is heavinesse Job 27.20 Likewise saith the holy man Job Terrours of conscience come upon the wicked man like waters in the night a whirle-wind carrieth him away secretly Eliphas the Temanite avouched the same point Job 15.20 saying The wicked man is continually as one that travelleth of childe a sound of fear is in his ears c. Thus then we see that howsoever many carnall Atheists and ungodly persons seem outwardly to float aloft in
no violence nor shed innocent bloud in this place For if you doe this thing then shall the King sitting upon the Throne of David enter in by the gates of this house and ride upon chariots and upon horses both hee and his seruants and his people And againe Jer. 3.22 O ye disobedient children returne and I will heale your rebellion The Lord also saith by his Prophet Esay If yee consent and obey Esay 1.19 yee shall eat the good things of the Land but if yee refuse and be rebellious yee shall be devoured with the sword For the mouth of the Lord hath spoken it Hos â— 1 The Prophet Hosea saith Come let us returne to the Lord for he hath spoiled and he will heale us hee hath wounded us and hee will bind us up And againe O Israel Hos 13. â—â— returne unto the Lord for thou hast fallen by thine iniquity and I will heale thy rebellion and will love thee freely for 〈◊〉 iâ—â—â—â—â—ed away from thee I will be as the dew unto Israel hee shall grow as the Lilly and fasten his root as the trees of Lebanon His branches shall spread and his beauty shall be as the Olive tree and his smell as Lebanon The Prophet Micah telleth us what is good for us and what is our best course and what the Lord requireth at our hands namely these foure things Micah 6.8 To doe justly to love mercy to humble our selves and to walke with our God The Prophet Amos giveth the same counsell saying Seeke the Lord Amoâ— 5.38 and ye shall live Seeke good and not evill Hate the evill and love the good and establish judgement in the gate It may be that the Lord of Hosts will be mercifull unto the remnant of Joseph And the Lord himselfe saith Jer. 16.8 If this Nation against whom I have pronounced turne from their wickednesse I will repent of the plague I thought to bring upon them Thus we doe plainly see what advice and counsell the Prophets and holy men of God doe give unto us The summe of all is this that if wee doe truly repent and turne unto him with all our hearts studying to obey him and walke in his wayes then he will grant us any favour that wee will require at his hands For even as a wooll-pack or other soft matter beateth backe and dampeth the force of all shot so penitent melting and soft hearts doe beat backe the shot of Gods wrath and turne away his vengeance from us Moreover wee may observe in all experience that when Potentates are offended or any great man hath conceived a displeasure against some poore man then he must runne and ride send presents use his friends breake his sleep and never be quiet untill hee have pacified him Even so must wee deale with our God seeing hee hath taken a displeasure against us O therefore that wee would speedily use all possible meanes to pacifie his wrath Oh that wee would with one heart and voice every one of us from the highest to the lowest humble our selves before our God forsake our former evill wayes be grieved for that wee have done and purpose never to doe the like againe Oh that it might goe to the hearts of us that wee have so often and so grievously offended so loving a God and so mercifull a Father Oh that wee would awake once at last and rowse up our drowsie hearts and ransacke our sleepie consciences crying out against our sinnes that our sins might never cry out against us Oh that wee would judge our selves accuse our selves indite our selves and condemne our selves so should wee never be adjudged accused endited or condemned of the Lord. Oh that all hearts might sob all soules might sigh all loines might be smitten with sorrow all faces gather blacknesse and every man smite himselfe on the thigh saying What have I done Oh that both Magistracy Ministry and Commonalty would purpose and vow and even take a bond of themselves that from henceforth and from this day forward they would set their hearts to seeke the Lord and wholly give up themselves to his obedience Oh that all men women and children would feare God and keep his Commandements would eschew evill and doe good would study to please God in all things and to be fruitfull in all good workes making conscience to perform the duties of their generall callings and duties of their speciall callings duties of the first Table and duties of the second Table that so God might be sincerely worshipped his Name truly reverenced his Sabbaths religiously observed and that every man would deale kindly mercifully justly and uprightly with his neighbour that there might be no complaining no crying in our streets Oh I say againe and againe that if all of us of what estate degree or condition soever would walke in the paths of our God then doubtlesse wee should live and see good dayes all future dangers should be prevented our peace prolonged our state established our King preserved and the Gospel continued Then should wee still enjoy our lives our goods our lands our livings our wives our children our houses and tenements our orchardâ— and gardens yea as the Prophet saith wee shall eat the good things of the Land spend our daies in much comfort peace and tranquility and leave great blessings unto our children and posterity from age to age from generation to generation Phil. You have fully answered my question and well satisfied mee therein out of the Scriptures yet I pray you give mee leave to adde one thing to that which you have at large set downe The Lord saith by the Prophet Amos Amos 4.6 7 that for their sinnes and rebellions hee had given them cleannesse of teeth that is dearth and scarcitie and yet they did not turne unto him Also hee with-held the raine from them and punished them with drought and yet they did not turne unto him Moreover hee smote their Corne their great Gardens their Orchards Vineyards Fig-trees and Olive-trees with blasting and mildew and the Palmer-worme did devoure them and yet they did not returne unto him Last of all hee smote them with pestilence and with the sword and overthrow them as hee overthrew Sodome and Gomorrah and they were as a fire-brand pluckt out of the burning yet for all this they did not turne unto him Yee have not turned unto mee saith the Lord. But now to come to the point Out of this I gather that if wee multiply our transgressions God will multiply his plagues upon us but on the contrary if wee would unfainedly turne unto the Lord our God with all our hearts all plauges should bee stayed all dangers prevented and no evill should fall upon us For because they would not turne therefore he smote them If therefore they had turned hee would not have smote them But now I pray you briefly conclude this point and declare in few words what it is that doth most materially concerne our
I finde saith hee more bitter then death the woman whose heart is as nets and snares and her hands as bands Hee that is good before God shall bee delivered from her but the sinner shall be taken by her Wee doe therefore plainly see in what a labyrinth and dangerous case they be that are left of God and given over to whoredome and harlots and therefore it is said Prov. 6.5 Desire not her beauty in thine heart neither let her eye-lids catch thee for by a whorish woman a man is brought to a morsell of bread and the adulteresse hunteth for life which is precious Pro. 5.3 4. Againe hee saith Albeit the lips of an harlot drop as an honey-comb and the roofe of her mouth is softer then oyle yet her latter end is bitter as wormwood and as sharp as a two-edged sword All these prudent speeches of the holy Ghost doe most evidently shew unto us what a fearfull thing it is to commit whoredome and so to fall into the hands of whores and harlots Therefore Job saith of the wicked Job 36.14 Their soul dieth in youth and their life among the whoremongers Phil. You have very well shewed out of Gods book the great danger of whoredome and adultery And it is greatly to bee lamented that men in this age make so light of it as they do and that it is so common a vice nay that some alas with griefe I speak it do professe it live by it and prostitute themselves wholly unto it Theol. Such men and women may justly fear the plaguing hand of God for the Lord saith by his Prophet Though I fed them to the full Ier. 5.7 yet they committed adultery and assembled themselves by companies in harlots houses They rose up in the morning like fed horses for every man neighed after his neighbours wife Shall I not visit for these things saith the Lord Shall not my soul be avenged on such a nation Phil. Me thinks if men were not altogether hardened in this sinne and even past feeling and past grace this threatning and thundering of God himselfe from heaven should terrifie them Theol. A man would think so indeed but now we may take up the old complaint of the Prophâ—t Ieâ— 8.6 I hearkened and heard and loe no man spake aright no man repented him of his evill saying What have I done Every one turneth to their race as the horse rusheth into the battell Antil Tush whoredom is but a trick of youth and we see all men have their in perfections Theol. You speake profanely and wickedly For shall wee count that but a tricke of youth 1 Cor. 1â— 8 for the which the Lord smote three and twenty thousand of his owne people in one day Shall wee count that but a tricke of youth for the which the Lord threatned David his owne servant 2 Sam. 12.10 that the sword should never depart from his house Shall wee count that but a tricke of youth for the which Hamor and Sechem the father and the sonne Gen. 34.25 and many other both men women and children were cruelly murdered by Simeon and Levi the sonnes of Jacob Shall wee count that but a trick of youth for the which the Lord slew Hophni and Phineas 1 Sam. 4.11 the two sonnes of Eli the Priest in the battell of the Philistines Shall we thus set all at six and seven and make light of such horrible villanies Doth not the severity of the punishment shew the greatnesse of the sinne Doth not the Apostle say 1 Cor. 10.11 These things came unto them for our examples upon whom the ends of the world are come And yet you passe it over with a tush and a trick of youth as if God were to be dallied with No no be not deceived God is not mocked They which will not bee moved now in hearing shall one day bee crushed in pieces in feeling And they which now call whoredome a tricke of youth shall one day howle and cry yell and yelp for such tricks with woe and alas that ever they were born Antil Oh Sir you must beare with youth youth you know is fraile and youth will bee youthfull when you have said all that you can Theol. Yea but God doth allow no more liberty unto youth then unto age but bindeth all upon paine of death to the obedience of his commandements Titus 2.6 The Apostle saith Let yong men be sober minded David saith Wherewith shall a young man cl anse his way Psal 119.9 In taking heed thereto according to thy word The wise man saith Remember thy Creatour in the dayes of thy youth Eccles 12.1 And further addeth that if they will needs follow their lusts their pleasures and their own swinge yet in the end hee will bring them to judgement arraigne them condemn them and tame them in hell fire well enough Phil. Yet wee see men are so violently carryed after their lusts and so desperately bent that they will have the present sweet and pleasure of sin come of it what will Come sicknesse come death come hell come damnation they are at a point they will pay the highest price for their lust They will purchase their plâ—asures with the losse of their soules O wofull purchase O damnable pleasures Thâ—ol Sweete meate will have sowre sauce and a dram of pleasure a pound of sorrow Such cursed câ—itifes shall at last pay a deare shot for their pleasures Such desperate wretches shall one day know to their everlasting woe what it is to provoke God and to sin with so high an hand against him They shall well know in spight of their hearts that vengeance is prepared for the wicked and that there is a God that judgeth the earth Heb. 1â— 4 Let all men therefore take heed in time for whoremongers and adulterers God will judge And the Apostle saith flatly That whorâ—mongâ—rs and adulterers shall not inherit the kingdome of God 1 Cor. 6.9 Heb. 12. Let therefore no fornicator or unclean person be found among us as was Esau but let us abstaine from fleshly lusts which fight against the soul 1 Pet. 1.2 And let every one know how to possesse his vessell in holinesse and honour and not in the lust of concupiscence as the Gentiles which know not God 1 Thes 4.5 Herein let us consider the wise speech of an ancient Father Sinne Chrysost in Matth. while it is in doing ministreth some pleasure but when it is committed the short pleâ—sure thereof vanisheth away and long sorrow cometh in stead of it Neither let us here reject the saying of a wise Heathen Isocrat ad Demon. Shun pleasure for fear of smart Sowr things follow sweet and joy heavinesse Antil Yet for all this you shall not make mee beleeve that whoredome is so hainous a matter You make more of it then it is Theol. True indeed for you and such as you are will beleeve nothing against your
him but let us draw neer to the winding up of this matter and tell us in a word which be the chiefe causes of drunkennesse Theol. The causes are these Causes of Drunkennesse Ill company Ale-houses Idlenesse A wicked humour Phil. Which be the true remedies Theol. The remedies are these Remedies for Drunkennesse Avoiding of evill company Shunning of Ale-houses Labouring in your callings A good course of life Phil. Well Sir you have waded farre enough in this point Let us now come to the eighth signe of condemnation which is idlenesse Theol. Concerning idlenesse this I say briefly that it is the mother of all vice and the stepdame of all vertue yea it is the very bel-dame of all enormities It is the mother of whoredome the mother of pride the mother of theft the mother of drunkennesse the mother of ignorance the mother of error the mother of poverty the mother of flandering and backbiting pratling and gossiping brawling scolding quarrelling and what not Ydlenesse was one of the principall sinnes of Sodome as the Prophet Ezekiel testifieth saying Pride fulnesse of bread Ezek. 16 19 and abundance of idlenesse was in her and in her daughters Solomon is very plentifull in this matter Pro. 13.4 For saith hee The sluggard lusteth and hath nought And againe The sluggard is wiser in his own conceit Pro. 26 1â— then seven men that can give a sensible reason That is he taketh himselfe the wisest of many because hee spareth his body when others take paines Pro. 24 3â— hee saith Yet a little sleep yet a little slumber yet a little foulding the hands and his povetty commeth like a traveller that is unawares and his necessity like an armed man that is Eccles 4.5 strongly Then hee fouldeth his hands together and eateth his owne flesh Pro. 26.15 For Hee hideth his hand in his bosome and it grieveth him to put it to his mouth againe In another place the holy Ghost saith The sloathfull man will not plough because of Winter therefore hee shall beg in Summer and have nothing Againe Pro. 9.18 The sloathfull man is brother to him that is a great waster Moreover it is said Pro. 26.14 that the sluggard turnes himselfe upon his bed as the doore doth upon the hinges That is he keepeth his bed as if he were fastned to it And because the Spirit will abound in this point it is further written of the sloathfull man that he saith An huge Lyon is in the way Pro. 26.13 I shall be slaine in the streets That is when any good matter is in hand as preaching praying reading giving to the poore c. then hee draweth back hee shrinketh into the shell he findeth one let or other one excuse or other Then profit and pleasure businesse and idlenesse matters at home and matters abroad company and a thousand occasions will lye in his way as so many Lions to let and hinder him So then wee see how lively and plentifully the holy Scriptures do paint out the lazie lubbers of this world and sonnes of idlenesse which are as hardly drawne to any good thing as a Beare to the stake As for the duties of Religion they go as lively and as cheerfully about them as a theefe goeth up the ladder to be executed for his theft Phil. I do plainly see that this sinne of idlenesse is a very grosse evill and the root of many vices yet for all that there be a great number which thinke they were borne to live idlely as many young Gentlemen and such like which imagine they came into the world for no other purpose but to hunt and hawke card and dice riot and revell and so spend their daies in pleasure and vanity Againe there be many lazy lozels and luskish youths both in townes and villages which doe nothing all the day long but walke in the streetes sit upon the stalles and frequent Taverns and Ale-houses Many rich citizens especially women do ordinarily lye in bed till nine of the clock and then forsooth rise and make themselves ready to goe to dinner And after they have well dined they spend the rest of the day and a good part of the night also in playing prattling babling cackling prating and gossiping fie on this idle life Many profane serving-men also doe falsly suppose that they were borne onely to game riot swear whore ruflle it and roist it out and to spend their time in meer idlenesse But of all these well said the Heathen Philosopher Illos pariter indignantur dii homines Aristot quisquis otiosus Both God and men do hate the idle person Theol. It is a lamentable thing to see so many men and women live so idlely and so unprofitably as they do For alas there be too many which follow no honest calling live to no use no body is the better for them They doe no good neither to the Church or common-wealth They are like Drone-Bees they are improfitable burthens of the earth God hath no use of them the Church no good the Common-wealth no benefit their neighbours no profit the poore no reliefe They imagine they came into the world to do nothing but eat drinke and sleep and rise up to play They thinke they would spend their time in diceing and dancing in whordome and bravery in gluttony and belly-cheere in masting themselves like Hoggs of Epicurus Heard in pampering their panches and cramming their bellies in fatting themselves like Boares in a Franke till they bee well brawned Job 15.27 21.12 and as Job saith till their bones run full of marrow their faces strout with fatnesse and they have collops in their flanke Oh what a beastly life is this Fie upon it fle upon it It is more meet for Epicures than Christians for swine than for men for Sardanapalus and Heliogabalus and such like belly-gods than for the professors of the Gospel But of all such Job saith enough Job 11. They spend their dayes in pleasure and suddenly go downe to bell Phil But may it not be allowed unto Lords and Ladies Gentlemen and Gentlewomen and other great ones to live idlely sith they have wherewith to maintaine it Theol. God doth allow none to live idlely but all great and small are to be employed one way or other either for the benefit of the Church or Common-wealth or for the good government of their owne housholds or for the good of townes and parishes and those amongst whom they doe converse or for the succour and reliefe of the poore or for the furtherance of the Gospel and the maintenance of the ministery or for one good use or other To these ends our wits our learning our reading our skill our policie our wealth our health our wisedome and authority are to be referred knowing this that one day wee shall come to give an account of our Bailywick and to be reckoned withall for the employments of our Talents Job 5.7 For
accept you have mercy upon you receive you to favour grant you a generall pardon for all your rebellions and admit you into the number of his faithfull and loyall subjects Phil. I conceive by divers speeches which you have alledged that goods got by oppression and cruelty will never prosper long For oppressors coine their money upon their neighbours skins How then can it be blessed Theol. You have spoken a truth For as it hath been shewed before that those goods which are got by swearing and lying are cursed so all these that are got by oppression and violence are more cursed Therefore the Lord saith by his Prophet Jeremy As the Partridge gathers the young which she hath not brought forth Jer. 17.11 so hee that gathers riches and not by right shall leave them in the midst of his daies and at his end shall be a foole and his name shall be written in the earth Phil. Would to God our Magistrates and Governours would take speedy order for the remedying of these things and for the redressing of such grievous enormities as are among us or that they themselves would step in and deliver the oppressed from the hand of the oppressour Theol. Job was an excellent man for such matters For it is said of him Job 29.27 that He brake the jawes of the unrighteous man and pluck't the prey out of his teeth Where we see how Job was a meanes to deliver the innocent and to pull the Lambe out of the Lions clawes Moreover Job 29.25 it is written of him in the same Chapter that the blessing of him that was ready to perish came upon him and that hee caused the widowes heart to rejoyce that he was the eye to the blind the feet to the lame and the father to the poore and when he knew not the cause he sought it out diligently O what a notable man was this O that we had many Jobs in these daies Wise Solomon doth most gravely advise us all to follow Jobs example in this behalfe Pro. â—4 12 Deliver saith he them that are oppressed and drawne to death for shouldest thou withdraw thy selfe from them which goe downe to the slaughter Would to God this counsell were well weighed and practised amongst us Phil. I marvell much with what face these cruell oppressors can come before God in his holy Temple to pray and offer up their sacrifices unto him For we see many of them though they have such fowle hands and fowle hearts as wee have heard yet for all that will most impudently presume to come to the Church and pray or at least when they are laid in their beds at nights and halfe sleep then will they mumble over their praiers or be pattering some Pater-nosters Theol. Alas alas poore soules all that they do in matters of Gods worship is but hypocrisie and dissimulation For in truth they are not for God they love him but from the teeth outward their mouths are with him but their heart goes after covetousnesse and their hands are full of bloud And therefore God doth both abhorre them and their prayers For saith he Isa 1.15 Though they stretch out their hands yet will I hide mine eyes from them and though they make many praiers yet will I not heare them For their hands are full of bloud Moreover the holy Ghost saith Pro. 28.9 He that turnes away his eare from hearing the Law even his praier is abominable Psal 66.18 David saith If I regard wickednesse in my heart God will not heare my praier Our Lord Iesus also affirmeth Joh. 9.31 that God heares not sinners that is stubborne and carelesse sinners So then we may cleerly sâ—e by all these testimonies of holy Writ what â—ccount God makes of the praiers of oppressors and all other profane and ungodly men namely that he doth hate them and abhorre them as loathsome and odious in his sight Phil. Now in conclusion shew us the causes of oppression Theol. The causes are these Causes of oppresâ—ion Cruelty Covetousnesse Hard heartednesse An evill conscience The Divell Phil. Let us heare also the remedies Theol. The remedies be these Remedies of oppression Pity Contentation Tender affections A good conscience Much prayer Phil. Now Sir you have at large uttered your mind concerning these grosse corruptions of the world and have plainly and evidently proved them to be the deadly poyson of the soule so also I pray you satisfie us in this whether they be not hurtfull also to the body goods and name Theol. I have dwelt the longer in these common vices of the world because almost all sorts of men are stained with one or other of them and therefore they can never be enough spoken against For the whole world lyeth in them 1 John 5. as Saint John testifieth If men therefore could be recovered of these diseases no doubt there would be a ready passage made for the abundance of grace and wee should have a most flourishing Church and Common-wealth but as long as these doe lye in the way there is small hope of greater mercies and blessings to be poured upon us or that ever we shall come to have an inward conversation with God For these vices blind our eyes burthen our hearts Jer. 5. â—5 and as the Prophet Jeremy saith hinder good things from us But touching your petition I must needs grant that as these vices are the very bane of the soule and most certaine signes of condemnation so are they very dangerous to the body goods and name yea and to the whole land both Church and Common-wealth Phil. Shew us out of the Scriptures what danger they bring to the body Theol. The Lord our God saith that if wee will not obey him nor keep his commandements but break his covenant hee will appoint over us hastie plagues consumptions Levi. 26.16 and the burning ague to consume the eyes and to make the heart heavie So also hee saith that if wee will not obey his voice to observe all his commandements and ordinances that then hee will make the pestilence cleave unto us Levit. 28.21 untill hee have consumed us that hee will smite us with the Feaver with the botch of Egypt with the Emrods with the Scab and with the Itch that also hee will smite us with madnesse and with blindnesse and with astonishment of heart So then you see what great evills the Lord threatens to inflict upon our bodies in this life for these and such like sinnes But on the contrary the holy Ghost saith Pro. 5 7. Feare God and depart from evill so health shall be to thy navell and moisture to thy bones Phil. What evill do these forenamed sins bring upon us in our goods and outward estate Theol. They cause God to curse us in all that wee set hand unto as plentifully appeareth in the forenamed chapter where the Lord saith thus If thou wilt not obey the commandements of the Lord
is added because there was no truth nor mercy nor knowledge of God in the Land By swearing lying killing stealing and whoring they breake out and bloud toucheth bloud Therefore shall the Land mourn and every one that dwelleth therein shall be cut off Here then wee see what it is that will incense God against us and cause us all to mourne So likewise the Lord threatneth by his Prophet Amos that for the cruelty and oppression of the poore he would plague the whole Land Amos 3.8 Shall not the Land tremble for this saith the Lord and every one mourne that dwells therein Againe the Lord saith by the Prophet Jeremy Jer. 7.19 1. Doe they provoke mee to anger and not themselves to the confusion of their owne faces Therefore thus saith the Lord Behold mine anâ—â—r and my wrath shall be poured upon this place upon man and beast upon the trees of the field and upon the fruit of the ground and it shall burne and not be quenched Jer. 2â— 5 Againe the Lord saith If yee will not heare these words I sweare by my selfe saith the Lord that this house shall be waste and I will prepare destroyers against thee every one with his weapons and they shall cut downe thy chiefe Cedar-trees and cast them into the fire Likewise the Lord threatneth by his Prophet Ezekiel Ezek. 5.7 saying Because you have not walked in my Statutes nor kept my Judgements therefore behold I even I come against thee and will execute judgement in the midst of thee even in the sight of the Nations and I will doe in thee that I never did before neither will I doe any more the like because of all thine abominations For in the midst of thee the fathers shall eat their sons and the sons shall eat their fathers Againe by the same Prophet the Lord saith Ezek. 7.23 27. The Land is full of the Judgement of bloud and the Citie full of crueltie Wherefore I will bring the most wicked of the Heathen and they shall possesse their houses I will also make the pompe of the mighty to cease and the holy places shall be defiled When destruction cometh they shall seeke peace and not have it Calamity shall come upon calamity and rumour upon rumour Then shall they seek a vision of the Prophet but the Law shall perish from the Priest and counsell from the Ancient The King shall mourne and the Prince shall be clothed with desolation and the hands of the people in the Land shall be troubled I will do unto them according unto their waies and according unto their judgement I will judge them and they shall know that I am the Lord. Last of all the Lord saith by his Prophet Jeremy Heare O earth Behold Jer. 4.19 I will cause a plague to come upon this people even the fruit of their owne imaginations because they have not taken heed to my words and to my Law but cast it off Almost innumerable places to this purpose are to be found in the writings of the Prophets but theâ— may suffice to prove the maine point to wit that the just God doth punish whole nations and kingdomes for the sins and rebellions thereof Phil. Sith all these sins for the which the Lord did execute such universall punishments upon his owne people doe abound and over-flow in the Land may wee not justly feare some great plague to fall upon us And the rather because our transgressions doe increase daily and grow to a full height and ripenesse so as it seems the harvest of Gods vengeance draweth neere and approacheth Theol. We may indeed justly feare and tremble For if God spared not the Angels that sinned how shall hee spare us If he spared not his owne people what can we looke for If he spared not the naturall branches how shall hee spare us that are wilde by nature Are we better then they Can we looke to be spared when they are punished Are not our sinnes as many and as great as theirs Doth not the same cause bring forth the same effect Is the Arme of the Lord shortned Or is not God the same just God to punish sin now that hee was then Yes yes assuredly And therefore we have great cause to mourne and lament to quake and tremble because there is a naked sword of vengeance hanging over our heads Thus did Jeremy Jer. 4.19 Amos 5.6 Hab. 3.16 thus did Amos thus did Habakkuk when they plainly saw the imminent wrath of God approaching upon the people of Israel and Judah Phil. I thinke wee may the rather doubt and feare because the punishment of these fore-named vices is neglected by the Magistrate For commonly when they that beare the sword of Justice doe not draw it out to punish notorious offendors and malefactors the Lord himselfe will take the matter into his owne hands and be revenged in his owne person which is most dreadfull and dangerous For Hâ—b 10 3â— it is a fearfull thing to fall into the hands of the living God Theol. You have spoken a truth For if those which are Gods Deputies and Vicegerents in the earth doe their duties faithfully in punishing vice and maintaining vertue in smiting the wicked and favouring the godly then assuredly evill shall be taken out of Israel Gods wrath prevented and his judgements intercepted as it is written Psal 109.32 Phineas stood up and executed judgement and the plague was stayed But if they for feare favour affection gaine flatterie bribery or any other sinister respect will be too sparing and remisse in punishing of grosse offenders and be rather ready to smite the righteous then doe they exceedingly provoke Gods wrath against the Land and against themselves Phil. One thing I do greatly lament that there be either none at all or very slender censures either by the Civill or Ecclesiasticall authority for divers of these fore-named vices as pride covetousnesse oppression lying idlenesse swearing c. Theol. It is a thing to be lamented indeed For where doe we see a proud man punished a covetous man punished an oppressor punished a swearer punished a lyer punished an idle person punished Now because they know they cannot or shall not be punished therefore they are altogether hardened and imboldened in their sins as the Wise man saith Because sentence against an evill worke is not executed speedily therefore the hearts of the children of men are fully set in them to do evill Phil. One thing I doe much muse at wherein also I desire to be further satisfied viz. what is the cause that under so godly a Prince so many good lawes and so much good preaching and teaching there should notwithstanding be such an excesse and over-flowing of sin in all estates Theol. The causes hereof are divers and manifold But I will nominate foure especiall ones in my judgement The first is mans naturall corruption which is so strong as almost nothing can bridle it The second is ill presidents and
externall provocations to evill The third is the want of teaching in many congregations in the Land by reason whereof many know not sin to be sin The last reason is the corruption and negligence of some such as are in authority Phil. Doth nor this inundation and over-flowing of sin with the impunity of the same prognosticate great wrath against us Theol. Yes undoubtedly as it hath in part been shewed before And there be divers other presages of wrath though not of the same kind which are these Vnthankfulnesse for the Gospel Nine predictions or sore-signes of wrath The abuse of our long peace Our secret Idolatries Our generall security Our ripenesse in all sin Our abuse of Gods mercy Our abuse of his long patience The coldnesse of Professors Our not profiting by former judgements as pestilence famine death and the shaking of the sword Phil. This last I take to be a speciall token of approaching vengeance that wee have not profited by former warnings Theol. True indeed For it is an ordinary thing with GOD when men will not profit by milde corrections and common punishments then to lay greater upon them And when a former trouble doth us no good we are to feare a finall consuming trouble For so we reade in the Prophecy of Hosea Hos 3.12 that at the first God was to Ephraim as a moth and to Judah as rottennesse but afterward when as they profited not by it he was to Ephraim as a Lion and to Judah as a Lions whelp So the Lord saith in another place that if they will not come in and yeeld obedience at the first call of his wrath then he will punish them seven times more Lev. 26.18 but if they continue in their stubbornnesse then hee threatneth to bring seven times more plagues upon them Ver. 21. according to their sins If by all these they would not be reformed but walke stubbornly against him then hee threatneth Ver. 24. yet seven times more for their sinnes Ver. 28. and the fourth time yet seven times more The proofe hereof we have in the booke of the Iudges where wee reade how the people of Israel for their sins were in subjection to the King of Aram Naharaim eight yeares afterward Judg. 3.8 because they profited nothing by it but returned to their old sinnes therefore they served Eglon King of Moab eighteen yeares Judg. 3. After that againe for their new sinnes and provocations the Lord gave them up into the hands of Midian seven yeares After all this Judg. 6.1 for the renewing of their sins the Lord sold them into the hands of the Philistims and the Ammonites Judg. 10.7 which did grievously vexe and oppresse them for the space of eighteen yeares Last of all wee reade that when neither famine Psal 103.3 nor pestilence could cause them to returne unto him then he delivered them up to the sword of their enemies and held them in bondage and captivity threescore and ten yeares After all this when they were delivered out of captivity and returned home safely to their owne Nation and enjoyed some good time of peace and rest yet at last they fell to the renewing of their sins and therefore the Lord plagued them most grievously by the divided Greeke Empire even Magog and Egypt Ezek. 3â— Seleuciae and Lagidae and that by the space almost of three hundred yeares And this is it that the Prophet Hosea did fore-tell Hos 3.4 that the children of Israel should remaine many dayes without a King and without a Prince without an Offering and without an Image without an Ephod and without a Teraphim Phil. You have very largely laid open this last token of vengeance to wit that God at the first doth but beat us upon the coat but if wee continue in sinne he will whip us on the bare skin and if men will not yeeld at the first gentle strokes then hee will strike harder and harder till hee have broken our stout stomackes and made out great hearts come downe Therefore it is good yeelding at the first for wee shall get nothing by our sturdinesse against him Wee doe but cause him to double his strokes and strike us both side-long and over-thwart for hee cannot endure that wee should gruntle against him with stubborne sullennesse But now to the point Sith there are so many presages and fore-signes of Gods wrath I pray you shew what it is that stayeth the execution and very downfall of the same Theol. The prayers and teares of the faithfull are the speciall meanes that stay the hand of God from striking of us For the prayers of the righteous are of great force with him even able to doe all things S. James saith James 5.11 that the prayer of a righteous man availeth much if it be fervent and bringeth the example of Elias to prove it For saith he Though Elias was a man subject to the like passions that wee be yet was hee able by his prayers both to open and shut the heavens Gen. 18. Abraham likewise prevailed so farre with God by his prayers for Sodome that if there had been but ten just men found in it it had been spared The Almighty God saith by his Prophet Though Moses and Samuel stood before mee Jer. 15.1 yet mine affection could not be toward this people Which doth plainly shew that Moses and Samuâ—l might have done much with him had he not been so fully bent against his people for their sins as he was So likewise hee saith in the Prophecie of Ezekiel Ezek. 14.14 Though these three men Noah Daniel and Job were amongst them they should deliver but their owne soules by their righteousnesse Which also sheweth that if there had been any possible entreating of him for the Land these three men might have done it but now hee was resolutely determined to the contrary In respect therefore that the zealous Preachers and true Professors of the Gospel doe so much prevaile with God by their prayers they are said to be the defence and strength of Kingdoms and Countries of Churches and Common-wealths as it is said of Eliah 2 Kin. 2.12 that hee was the Chariot of Israel and the Horsemen thereof 1 Kin. 6.17 Elisha also was environed with a mountaine full of horses and chariots of fire And sure it is that Eliah and Elisha are not onely the Chariots and Horsemen of Israel but also by their prayers they doe cause God himselfe to be a wall of fire round about it as the Lord saith by his Prophet 〈◊〉 22 30. I sought for a man among them that should make up the hedge and stand in the gap before mee for the Land that I might not destroy it but I found none Which sheweth that if there had been but some few to have stood in the breach hee would have spared the whole Land This also appeareth more plainly in the Prophecie of Jeremy Jer. 5.
where the Lord saith thus Run to and fro by the streets of Jerusalem behold and enquire in the open places thereof if yee can find a man or if there be any that executeth Judgement and seeketh the truth and I will spare it Oh then marke and consider what a man may doe yea what one man may doe what an Abraham may doe what a Moses may doe what an Eliah may doe what a Daniel what a Samuel what a Job what a Noah may do Some one man by reason of his high favour with the Eternall is able sometimes to doe more for a Land by his prayers and teares then many prudent men by their counsell or valiant men by their swords Yea it doth evidently appeare in the sacred Volumne of the holy Ghost that some one poore Preacher being full of the Spirit and Power of Eliah doth more in his Study either for offence or defence either for the turning away of wrath or the procuring of mercy then a camp royall even forty thousand strong yea as the Spirit speaketh Though they all have their swords girded to their thighs Cant. 3.7 and bee of the most valiant men in Israel And this is cleerly proved in one verse of the booke of Psalmes where the Prophet having reckoned up the sinnes of the people addeth Psal 106.23 Therefore the Lord minded to destroy them had not Moses his chosen stood in the breach to turne away his wrath lest hee should destroy them See therefore what one man may doe with God Some one man doth so bind the hands of God that when he would strike he hath no power to doe it as it is said of Lot Gen. 29.30 I can doe nothing till thou be come out See how the Lord saith hee can doe nothing because hee will doe nothing Hee doth wittingly and willingly suffer his hands to be manacled and bound behind him for some fewes sake which he doth make more account of then all the world besides so precious and deare are they in his sight Likewise it is written that the Lord was exceedingly incensed against the Israelites for their Idolatrous Calfe which they made in Horch yet hee could doe nothing because Moses would not let him And therefore he falleth to entreating of Moses that Moses would let him alone and entreat no more for them Oh saith the Lord to Moses let mee alone Exod. 32 1â— that my wrath may wax hot against this people and that I may consume them Thus we see that except Loâ— goe out of the City and Moses let him alone he can doe nothing O the profoundnesse and altitude of Gods mercy toward mankind O the height and depth length and breadth of his love toward some O that the most glorious and invisible God should so greatly respect the sons of men For what is man that he should be mindfull of him or the son of man that he should regard him Let us therefore that are the Lords Remembrancers give him no rest nor let him alone untill we have some security and good assurance from him that he will turne away from us the wrath which we most justly have deserved that he will spare us and be mercifull unto us Yea as the Prophet saith Isa 62.7 Let us never leave him nor give him over till hee repaire and sâ—t up Jerusalem the praise of the world lest for default hereof that be charged upon us which was charged upon the head of some of the Prophets in Israel that they were like the foxes in the waste places that they had not risen up in the gaps neither made up the hedge for the house of Israel Ezâ—k 13.4 5 For now adaies alas wee have many hedge-breakers few hedge-makers many openers of gaps few stoppers many makers of breaches to let in the flouds of Gods wrath upon us but very few that by true repentance go about to make up the breach and to let downe the sluces that the gushing streames of Gods vengeance may be slopt and stayed Phil. I do now plainly see that there be some in high favour with God and as wee say greatly in his books â—â—th his love is so great unto them that for their sake he spareth thousands Theol. It is written in the Proverbs of Solomon that the righteous in a land are the establishment of the Kings throne and the wicked the overthrowing of the same The words are these Pro. 25.4 Take away the drosse from the silver and there will proceed a vessell for the finer Take away the wicked from the King and his Throne shall be established in righteousnesse Likewise in another place the wiseman affirmeth that the righteous are the strength and bulwarks of Cittes Townes and Corporations but the wicked are the weakening and undoing of all Pro. 27.8 Scornfull men saith he set a City on fire but the wise turne away wrath To this purpose most excellent is that saying of Eliphas in Job Job 21.30 The innocent shall deliver the Iland and it shall be preserved by the purenesse of their hands 2 Chro. 11.14 16 17. Wee read in the booke of the Chronicles that when the Levites and the Priests were cast out by Jeroboam they came to Jerusalem and all such as set their hearts to seeke the Lord God of Israel came with them And then afterward it is said they strengthened the Kingdome of Juda and made Rehoboam the sonne of Solomon mighty By all these testimonies it is evident that Princes Kingdomes Cities Towns and Villages are fortified by the righteous therein and for their sakes also great plagues are kept back Which thing one of the Heathen did well see into as appeareth by his words which are these When God meaneth well to a City and will doe it good then hee raiseth up good men but when hee meaneth to punish a City or a Country and do ill unto it then he taketh away the good men from it Phil. It is very manifest by all that you have alledged that the wicked fare the better every day in the yeare for the righteous that dwell amongst them Theol. All experience doth teach it and the Scriptures do plentifully avouch it Geâ— 30 2â— For did not churlish Laban fare the better for Jacob his kinsman Doth hee not acknowledge that the Lord had blessed him for his sake Did not Potiphar fare the better for godly Joseph Gen. 39.5 Doth not the Scripture say that the Lord blessed the Egyptians house for Joseph his sake and thee the Lord made all that hee did to prosper in his hand 2 Sam. 6.1 Did not Obed-Edom fare the better for the Arke Act. 27.24 Did not the seventy and sixe soules that were in the ship with Paul speed all the better for his sake Did not the Angell of God tell him in the night that God had given unto him all that sailed with him for otherwise a thousand to one they had beene all drowned
Therefore the children of God may very fitly bee compared to a great piece of corke which though it be cast into the sea having many nailes fastned in it yet it beareth them all up from sinking which otherwise would sink of themselves What shall we say then or what shall wee conclude but that the ungodly are more beholden to the righteous than they are aware of Phil. I do thinke if it were not for Gods children it would goe hard with the wicked For if they were sorted and shoaled out from amongst them and placed by themselves what could they looke for but wrath upon wrath and plague upon plague till the Lord had made a finall consumption and swept them like dung from the face of the caâ—â—â— Theol. Sure it is all creatures would frowne upon them The Sun would unwillingly shine upon them or the Moone give them any light The starres would not be seene of them and the Planets would hide themselves The beasts would devoure them The fowles would pick out their eyes The fishes would make warre against them and all creatures in heaven and earth would rise up in armes against them Yea the Lord himselfe from heaven would raine downe fire and brimstone upon them Phil. Yet for all this it is a wonder to consider how deadly the wicked hate the righteous and almost in every thing oppose themselves against them and that in most vivulent and spitefull manner They ruile and slander seoffe and scorne mock and mow at them as though they were not worthy to live upon the earth They esteeme every pelting rascall and preferre every vile varlet before them And though they have their lives and liberty their breath and safety and all that they have else by them yet for all that they could be content to eat their heart with garlick so great so fiery so burning and hissing hot is their fury and malice against them Theol. They may very fitly be compared to a Moth that fretteth in pieces the same cloth wherein she is bred or to a certaine worme or canker that corrodeth and eateth thorow the heart of the tree that nourisheth her or unto a man that standeth upon a bough in the top of a tree where there is no more and yet with an axe choppeth to off and therewithall falleth down with it and breaketh his neck Even so the fooles of this world doe what they can to chop asunder the bough that upholds them but they may know easily what will follow Phil. I see plainly they be much their owne foes and stand in their owne light and indeed know not what they doe For the benefit which they receive by such is exceeding great and therefore by their maligning of them they doe but hold the stirrup to their owne destruction Theol. Now to apply these things to our selves and to returne to the first question of this argument may we not marvell that our Nation is so long spared considering that the sins thereof are so horrible and outrageous as they be Phil. We may justly marvell at the wonderfull patience of God and wee may well thinke that there be some in the land which stand in the breach being in no small favour with his Highnesse sith they doe much prevaile Theol. The mercifull preservation of our most gratious King who is the breath of our nostrils the long continuance of our peace and of the Gospell the keeping back of the sword out of the land which our sins pull upon us the frustrating of many plots and subtill devices which have beene often invented against our State yea and the life of his Majesties most royall person make me to thinke that there be some strong pleaders with God for the publike good of us all Phil. You may well thinke so indeed for by our sins wee have forfeited and daily doe forfeit into Gods hands both our King our Country our Peace our Gospell our lives our goods our lands our livings our wives our children and all that we have but only the righteous which are so neere about the King and in so high favour doe step in and earnestly intreat for us that the forfeitures may be released and that we may have lease in parley of them all againe or at least a grant of further time But I pray you Sir are not wee to attribute something concerning our good estate to the policie of the Land the Lawes established and the wisdome and counsell of our prudent Governours Theol. Yes assuredly very much as the ordinary and outward meanes which God useth for our safety For though the Apostle Paul had a grant from God for the safety of his owne life and all that were with him in the ship yet he said Acts 28.31 Except the Mariners abide in the ship wee cannot be safe Shewing thereby that unto faith and prayers the best and wisest meanes must be joyned We are therefore upon our knees every day to give thankes unto God for such good meanes of our safety as hee hath given us Phil. Well then as the prayers of the righteous have been hitherto great meanes both for the hindering and turning away of wrath and the continuance of favour so shew I pray you what is the best course to be taken and what in sound wisdome is to be done both to prevent future dangers and to continue Gods favours and mercies still upon us Theol. The best and surest course that I can consider or conceive of is to repent heartily for sins past and to reforme our lives in time to come to seek the Lord while he may be found and to call upon him while he is neer to forsake our owne wayes and our owne imaginations and to turn unto him with all our hearts with weeping with fasting and with mourning as the Prophet Joel chap. â— adviseth For our God is gracious and mercifull slow to anger and of great kindnesse and repenteth him of the evill All the Prophets doe counsell us to follow this course and doe plainly teach that if we all from the highest to the lowest doe meet the Lord with unfeigned repentance and offer him the sacrifice of a contrite spirit undoubtedly hee will be pacified towards us and be mercifull to our transgressions This is most plainly set downe in the seventh Chapter of Jeremy where the Lord saith thus to his people â—er 7. If you amend and redresse your wayes and your workes If you execute judgement betwixt a man and his neighbour and oppresse not the stranger the fatherlesse and the widow and shed no innocent bloud in this place neither walke after other gods to your destruction then will I let you dwell in this place even in the Land which I gave unto your fathers for ever and ever So likewise he saith by the same Prophet Jer. 22.5 Execute yee judgement and righteousnesse and deliver the oppressed from the hand of the oppressor and vexe not the fatherlesse the widow or the strangers doe
with faith in those that heard it And again Heb. â— 1â— They could not enter in because of unbeliefe Here we sâ—e that unbeliefe did bar out the old people from entring into the Land of Promise which was a figure of Gods eternall Kingdome And sure it is that the same unbeliefe doth barre out thousands of us For many will beleeve nothing but their owne fantasies They will not beleeve the Word of God especially when it is contrary to their lusts and likings profits and pleasures Though things be manifestly proved to their faces and both the Chapter and the Verse shewed them yet will they not beleeve or though they say they beleeve yet will they never goe about the practice of any thing but reply against God in all their actions And for the most part when God saith one thing they will say another when God saith yee they will say nay and so give God the lye Some againe will say If all be true that the Preachers say then God help us Thus you see how infidelity doth bar men out of Heaven and cast them into Hell Phil. Let us heare of the second gate which is Presumption of Gods mercy Theol. This is set downe in the 29. Chapter of Deuteronomie where the Lord saith thus When a man heareth the words of this curse and yet flattereth himselfe in his heart saying I shall have peace although I walke according to the stubbornnesse of mine owne heart thus adding drunkenness to thirst that is one sinne to anotâ—er the Lord will not be mercifull unto him but the wrath of the Lord and his jealousie shall smoake against that man and every curse that is written in this booke shall light upon him and the Lord shall put out his name from under Heaven Here we see how the mighty God doth thunder downe upon such as goe-on in their sins presuming of his mercie and saying in their hearts If I may have but a Lord have mercy upon mee three houres before death I care not But it is just with God when these three houres come to shut them up in blindnesse and hardnesse of heart as a just plagne for their presumption Therefore the Prophet David seeing the grievousnesse of this sinne prayeth to be delivered from it Psal 19. Keep me O Lord saith he from presumptuous sins let them not reigne over mee Let all men therefore take hood of presumptuous sins For though God be full of mercy yet will hee shew no mercy to them that presume of his mercy But they shall once know to their cost that justice goeth from him as well as mercy Phil. Let us come to the third gate which is the Example of the multitude Theol. This is proved in the 23. of Exodus verse 22. where the Lord saith flatly Thou shalt not follow a multitude to do evill In another place the Lord saith Levit. 18.3 After the doing of the Land of Egypt wherein ye dwelt shall ye not doe and after the manner of the Land of Canaan whither I will bring you shall ye not doe neither walke in their ordinances Against this Law did the children of Israel offend when they said in the stubbornnesse of their heart to the Prophet Jeremie The word that thou hast spoken unto us in the name of the Lord wee will not heare but we will do whatsoever goeth out of our mouth and we will do as we have done both we and our Fathers our Kings and our Princes in the Cities of Judah and the streets of Jerusalem Jer. 44.16 Note here how they doe altogether refuse the Word of the Lord and how they follow the example of the multitude Wee see in these our dayes by lamentable experience how thousands are violently carried downe the stream and for defence of it some will say Do as the most men do and the fewest will speak ill of you Which is a very wicked speech For if we will follow the course of the most we shall have the reward of the most which is eternall perdition Let us therefore take heed of bending with the sway for the sway of the world doth weigh down all things that can be spoken out of the Word of God and openeth a very wide passage into hell Phil. Proceed to the fourth gate into hell which is the Long custome of sinne Theol. This is noted by the Prophet Jeremy to be a very dangerous thing For hee saith Jer. 13.23 Can the Black moore change his skin or the Leopard his spots Then may yee also doe good which are accustomed to doe evill Noting thereby that it is as hard a matter to leave an old custome of sinne as to wash a Black-moore white or to change the spots of a Leopard which because they are naturall is most impossible So when men through custome have made swearing lying adultery and drunkennesse as it were naturall unto them oh how hard it is to leave them For custome maketh another nature and taketh away all sense and feeling of sin Phil. Let us heare of the fifth gate which is the Long escaping of punishment Theol. This is avouched by the Wise man in these words Ecclâ—s 8.11 Because sentence against an evill worke is not executed speedily therefore the hearts of the children of men are set in them to doe evill Where hee sheweth that one cause why men are so hardened in their sinnes is because God winketh at them and letteth them alone not punishing them immediatly after they have sinned For if God should forthwith strike downe one and raine fire and brimstone upon another and cause the earth to swallow up a third then men would feare indeed But it hath beene shewed before that God taketh not that course but though he meet with some in this life yet he lets thousands escape and that makes them more bold thinking they shall never come to their answer even as an old theefe which hath a long time escaped both prison and gallowes thinkes he shall alwaies so escape and therefore goeth boldly on in his thefts But let men take heed For as the Proverb saith Though the Pitcher goeth long to the Well yet at last it cometh broken home So though men escape long yet they shall not escape alwaies for there will come a day of reckoning a day that will pay it home for all Thus you see how impunity leadeth numbers to destruction that is when men are let alone and neither smitten by the hand of God nor punished by the Law of the Magistrate Phil. Let us come to the sixth gate which is the Hope of long life Theol. This is affirmed by our Lord Iesus concerning that rich worldling who when hee felt the world come in upon him with full streame said he would pull dâ—wne his barnes and build greater and say to his soule Soule thou hast much goods laid up for many yeares Luke 12.19 live at ease eat drinke and take thy pastime But our Saviour calleth him
out in velvets and silkes and most brave and glittering outsides but inwardly are full of filthinesse and sin they have fine delicate bodies but most ugly black and filthy soules if a man could see into their soules as hee doth into their bodies hee would stop his nose at the stink of them For they smell ranke of sin in the nostrils of God his Angels and all good men Phil. Then I p rceive by your speech that the case of all ignorant and profane men is fearfull in the sight of God and that all good men are to pity them and to pray for them Theol. If two blind and deafe men should walk in a â—â—â—ten path that leads to a great deep pond wherein they are like to be drowned if they goe forwards and two men farre off should whoope unto them and will them not to goe forward lest they be drowned yet they neither seeing any man nor hearing any man goe forward and are drowned were not this a lamentable spectacle to behold Even so is it with all the ignorant blinde and deafe soules of the world for they cast no perils but walke on boldly to destruction And though the Preachers of the Gospel whoop never so loud unto them or give them never so many warnings and caveats to take heed yet they being inwardly blinde see nothing spiritually deaf hear nothing and therefore goe on forward in their sins and ignorance till they suddenly fall into hell pit Put case also two great Armies should pitch a field and fight a main battell upon a plaine and that some man should stand upon the top of a mountaine hard by and behold all and should see with his owne eyes how thousands and ten thousands went to wrack and fell downe on every side as thicke as haile the whole plaine swimming in bloud and should also heare the groaning of souldiers wounded and the dolefull sighs and groanings of many Captaines Colonels giving up the ghost were not this a most wofull spectacle Even so when wee doe cleerely see Satan wound and murder thousand thousand soules is it not a farre more tragicall and lamentable sight and ought it not even to kill our hearts to behold it but alas men have no eyes to see into these things And yet certaine it is that Sathan doth continually and in most fearfull manner massacre innumerable soules Thus have I shewed you the wofull estate of profane and ignorant men Phil. If it be so you that be Ministers and Preachers of the Gospel and have taken upon you the cure and charge of soules have need to looke about you and doe what in you lieth to save soules and as good shepherds in great pitie and compassion to labour to pull them out of the pawes of this roaring Lion which goes about continually seeking whom hee may devoure Theol. It standeth us upon indeed very seriously and carefully to looke to it as we will answer it at the dreadfull day of Iudgement For it is no small matter that we have taken in hand which is to care for the flocke which Christ hath bought with his bloud Would to God therefore that wee would leave striving about other matters and strive together all about this who can pull most out of the Kingdome of Sathan sinne and ignorance who can win most soules and who can performe best service to the Church This were a good strife indeed and would to God that wee might once at last with joyned forces goe about it and with one heart and hand joyne together to build up Gods house If through our owne follies the worke hath been hindered or any breach made let us in wisdome and love labour to make it up againe if there have been any declining and coldnesse let us now at last revive let us stirre up our selves that we may stirre up others let us be zealous and fervent in spirit that we may through Gods grace put life into others and rouze up this dead declining and cold age wherein we live So shall God be glorified his Church edified his Saints comforted his people saved his throne erected and the kingdome of the Divell overthrowne Phil. What thinke you were the best course to effect this which you speake of Theol. This is a thing that must be exceedingly laboured in of us which are the Ministers and Preachers of the Gospel And here is required diligence and as wee say double diligence for the people are every where very ignorant Some are stones altogether uncapable of instructions others are froward and wilfull some will receive the doctrine but not the practice some againe are altogether set upon peevishnesse and cavilling So that a man were better take upon him the charge of keeping Wolves and Beares then the charge of soules For it is the hardest thing in the world to reforme mens disorders and to bring them into order to pull mens soules out of the Kingdome of Satan and to bring them to God It is as wee say an endlesse piece of worke and infinite toile a labour of all labours I quake to thinke of it For men are so obstinate and irrefragable that they will be brought into no order they will come under no yoke They will not be ruled by God nor bridled by his Word They will follow their owne swinge They will runne after their owne lusts and pleasures They will rage and storme if you goe about to curb them and restraine them of their wills likings and liberties They will have their wills likings and liberties They will have their wills and follow their old fashions say what you will and doe what you can Is it not thinke you a busie piece of worke to smooth and square such Timber-logs so full of knots and knobs Is it not a tedious and irksome thing to thinke upon And would it not kill a mans heart to goe about it For how hard a thing is it to bring such into frame as are so far out of frame Phil. Well Sir you can but doe your endeavour and commit the successe to God You can but plant and water let God give the increase You are Ministers of the Letter but not of the Spirit You baptize with water but not with the holy Ghost If you therefore preach diligently exhort admonish and reprove publikely and privately studying by all good example of life and seeking with all good zeale care and conscience to doe the uttermost that in you lyeth to reduce them from their evill wayes I take it you are discharged though they remaine stubborne and incorrigible For you know what the Lord saith by his Prophet Ezech. 3â— 9 If you do admonish them and give them warning then you shall be discharged and their bloud shall be required at their owne hands Theol. You have spoken the truth And therefore sith some must needs take upon them this so great a charge it will be our best course to labour much with them in Catechizing and private
the true Sanctuary but is entred into the very Heaven Heb. 9. to appeare now in the sight of God for you The Apostle saith 2 Cor. 5.21 He hath made him to be sinne for you that knew no sinne that you might be made the righteousnesse of GOD in him Gal 3.13 Christ was made a curse for you that he might redeeme you from the curse of the Law Oh therefore how happy art thou that hast such a Mediatour and high Priest Rest therefore wholly upon him and upon that perfect eternall and propitiatory Sacrifice which he hath once offered Apply Christ apply his merits apply the promises to your selfe and to your owne conscience so shall they doe you good and bring great comfort to your soule For put case you had a most excellent and soveraigne salve which would cure any wound if it were laid to yet if you should locke it up in your chest and never apply it to your wound what good could it doe you Even so the righteousnesse and merits of Christ are a spirituall salve which will cure any wound of the soule but if wee doe not apply them to our soules by faith they can doe us no good You must therefore apply Christ and all the promises of the Gospel to your selfe by faith and stand fully perswaded that whatsoever hee hath done upon the Crosse hee hath done for you particularly For what is justifying faith but a full perswasion of Gods particular love to us in Christ The generall and confused knowledge of Christ and his Gospel availes not to eternall life Labour therefore to have the true use of all these great and precious promises and sticke fast to Christ for through him onely wee have remission of sins and eternall life Acts 10.45 To him all the Prophets give witnesse saith Saint Peter that through his Name all that beleeve shall receive remission of their sins Where the Apostle tells us that if a great Iury of Prophets were pannelled to testifie of the way and meanes to eternall life they would all with one consent bring in a verdict that remission of sins and eternall life are onely in Christ Let us heare the Fore-man speake and one or two of the rest for in the mouth of two or three witnesses shall every word stand The Prophet Esay saith Esay 54.5 He was wounded for our transgressions he was broken for our iniquities the chastisement of our peace was upon him and with his stripes wee are healed This great Prophet we see plainly affirmes that Christ suffered for our sins and by his suffering we are saved The Prophet Jeremy testifies the same thing Jer. 23 5. saying Behold the day is come saith the Lord that I will raise to David a righteous branch and a King shall reigne and prosper and shall execute judgement and justice in the earth In his dayes Judah shall be saved and Israel shall dwell safely and this is the name whereby they shall call him The Lord our righteousnesse This Prophet jumps with the other For he saith that Christ is the righteous branch and that he is our righteousnesse which is all one as if hee had said our sinnes are pardoned onely through him and through him we are made righteous Moreover hee affirmes that Juda and Israel that is the Church shall be saved by him The Prophet Zachary that I may speake it with reverence telleth the same tale word for word He avoucheth the same thing with the other two Prophets for hee saith In that day a fountaine shall be opened to the house of David Zach. 13.1 and to the inhabitants of Jerusalem for sinne and for uncleannesse The meaning of the Prophet is that in the dayes of Christs Kingdome the fountaine of Gods mercy in Christ should be opened and let-out to wash away the sinnes and uncleannesse of the Church So then we see that these three great witnesses doe all agree in this that through Christ onely we are washed from our sinnes and through him onely wee are made righteous Seeing then that eternall life is onely in the Sonne therefore he that hath the Sonne hath life Be of good courage therefore O Asunetus for no doubt you have the Sonne and therefore eternall life Feare not your sinnes for they cannot hurt you for as all the righteousnesse of Abraham Isaac and Jacob and all the most righteous men that ever lived on the face of the earth if it were yours could doe you no good without Christ so all the sinne in the world can doe you no hurt being in Christ Rom. 8.1 For there is no condemnation to them that are in Christ Jesus Plucke up a good heart therefore be no more heavie and sad for if you be found in Christ clothed with his perfect righteousnesse being made yours through faith what can the Divell say to you what can the Law doe They may well hisse at you but they cannot sting you they may grin at you but they cannot hurt you For who shal lay any thing to the charge of Gods Elect It is God that justifies Rom. â— 33 who shall condemne It is Christ which is dead or rather which is risen againe who also sitteth at the right hand of God and makes request for us Phil. 4.4 Rejoyce in the Lord therefore againe I say Rejoice for greater is hee that is in you then hee that is in the world Our Lord Iesus is stronger then all None can pluck you out of his hands hee is a strong Mediator hee hath conquered all our spirituall enemies hee hath overcome hell death and damnation hee hath led captivity captive Col. 1.15 hee hath spoyled principalities and powers and hath made an open shew of them and triumphed over them on his crosse Hee hath most triumphantly said O death Hos 13.14 I will be thy death O grave I will be thy destruction O death where is thy sting 1 Cor. 15.55 O hell where is thy victory Seeing then you have such a Mediator and high Priest as hath conquered the hellish army and subdued all infernall power what need you to doubt what need you to feare any more Moreover you are to understand and to be perswaded that Gods mercy is exceeding great towards penitent sinners and all such as mourne for their transgressions according as hee saith At what time soever a sinner doth repent him of his sinnes from the bottome of his heart hee will put them all out of his remembrance The Prophet David doth most lively and fully describe unto us the mercifull nature of God in the 103. Psalme where hee saith The Lord is full of compassion and mercy slow to anger and of great kindnesse hee will not alwaies chide neither keepeth his anger for ever hee hath not dealt with us after our sinnes nor rewarded us according to our iniquities For as high as the heaven is above the earth so great is his mercy towards those that feare him
As farre as is the East from the West so farre hath hee removed our sinnes from us As a Father hath compassion on his children so hath the Lord compassion on them that feare him For he knowes whereof wee be made he remembreth that wee are but dust The History of the lost sonne doth most notably set forth the wonderfull mercy of God towards penitent sinners There is shewed how the Lord doth embrace tender Luke 1â— 20 and made much of such poore sinners as have broken and contrite hearts for their sinnes for it is said that when the Father saw his repenting Sonne a great way off hee had compassion on him and ranne and fell on his neck and kissed him and cloathed him with the best robe put it on him put a ring on his hand and shooes on his feet and caused the fat calfe to be killed for him Even so the everlasting Father doth rejoyce at the conversion of any of his lost sonnes Yea there is joy in the presence of the Angels of God for one sinner that converteth Moreover the Lord most lively expresseth his mercifull nature and disposition in this That he is very loth we should perish and willingly cast away our selves Therefore often in the holy Scriptures he mournes for us bewailes our wretchednesse and takes up many pitifull complaints and lamentations for us Psal â—1 13 saying O that my people had hearkened unto mee and Israel had walked in my waies Psa 48.18 And againe O that thou hadst hearkened unto my commandements then had thy prosperity been as the floud and thy righteousnesse as the waters of the sea Againe hee mourningly complaines by his Prophet Hosea saying O Ephraim what shall I doe to thee O Judah how shall I intreat thee And in another place Isa 5. What could I doe more to my Vineyard that I have not done Marke here how compassionately the Almighty God doth yerne over us and even as it were blood upon our wounds The Apostle also notes the rich mercy and marvellous love of GOD to mankind in this that hee doth beseech us and pray us by the Ministers of the Gospel that wee would be reconciled unto him The words are these Now then are wee Embassadours for Christ as though God did beseech you through us wee pray you in Christs stead that you be reconciled unto God Is it not a strange thing that the omnipotent God should fall to entreating of us poore wretches It is all one as if a King should intreat a begger whom hee may will and command But the abundant mercy of God towards mankind doth most of all consist in this That hee hath given his onely Sonne for us when wee were his enemies as it is written God so loved the world that hee hath given his onely begotten Sonne John â— that whosoever beleeves in him should not perish but have everlasting life Againe Gods sets out his love towards us seeing that while we were yet sinners Christ died for us much more then being now justified by his bloud wee shall be saved from wrath through him Rom. 5.1 For if when wee were enemies wee were reconciled to God by the death of his Sonne much more being reconciled we shall be saved by his life In all this then wee may cleerely behold the infinite mercy of God towards us poore sinners For is it not a great matter that the Son of God should take our nature upon him should be so abased as he was and should humble himselfe to death Phil. 2. â— even to the death of the crosse For as the shadow of the Diall went backe ten degrees that Ezechias might receive length of dayes and much happinesse so Christ the Sonne of righteousnesse hath gone backe many degrees that we might have eternall life His humiliation therefore is our exaltation his sufferings our joy his death our life For wee have no other remedy or refuge but only his merits and righteousnes He is our City of refuge whither we must flie and where wee must take sanctuary Jer. 9. He is the balme of Gilead whereby our soules are cured He is that poole of Bethesda John â— 2 where every man may be cured of what disease soever he hath 2 Kin. 5. He is the river of Jordan where Naaman may wash away all his leprosie He is that Pelican who by pecking a hole in his owne breast doth restore his young to life againe by his bloud Yet one thing wee must note by the way which hath been partly touched before That all the mercies of God and merits of Christ are to be restrained only to the Elect only to the true members of the Church as plainly appeareth in Psal 103. where the mercies of God which are there largely described are restrained onely to them that feare him keep his Covenant and thinke upon his Commandements to doe them And touching Christ it is said that hee is a Prince and a Saviour unto Israel and that he shall redeem Israel from all his iniquities Againe it is written Psal 130. that Christ being consecrate was made the Authour of eternall salvation to them that obey him Heb. 5.6 None doe or can obey him but only the Elect therefore hee is the Authour of salvation onely to the Elect. And consequently the profane world whatsoever they say whatsoever they brag and boast have no true title or interest in him This thing was figured in the Law in this that the Mercy-seat which was a type of Gods mercy in Christ and the Arke which was a figure of the Church were by the expresse commandement of GOD fitted each to other Exod. 25.10 both in length and breadth For as the Arke was two cubits and a halfe long and a cubit and a halfe broad just so was the Mercy-seat Noting thereby that the mercy of God in Christ should onely be fitted to his Church and belong onely to the Church so as not one without the Church should be saved For hee that hath not the Church for his Mother cannot have God for his Father Lastly we are to observe that as God is infinite in mercy and of great compassion toward penitent sinners so also is hee most constant in the course of his mercies towards his children And therefore one of the Psalmes carries this foot Psal 156. His mercie endureth for ever his mercie endureth for ever his mercie endureth for ever Noting thereby both the constancie and eternitie of Gods mercy To the same purpose it is thus written Lam. 3 2â— It is the Lords mercie that wee are not consumed it is because his compassions faile not Let us know therefore that God as touching his mercy to his children is of a most constant and unchangeable nature As hee saith I am the Lord I change not For if GOD were of a changeable nature as we are and subject to passions then were wee in a most miserable case then must hee
that they may draw it out to punish the wicked and to defend the godly and that they may with all good care and conscience discharge the duties of their places Increase the number of faithfull and zealous Ministers in this Church Send thy Gospel to those places where it is not and blesse it where it is Remember them in thy mercy O Lord that are under any crosse or affliction whatsoever be comfortable unto them heale up their wounds bind up their sores put all their teares into 〈◊〉 bottle and make their bed in all their sorrowes and put such a good end to all their troubles that they may redound to thy glory and the furtherance of their owne salvation In the meane time give them patience and constancie to beare whatsoever it shall please thy mercifull hand to lay upon them Last of all in a word wee pray theâ— blesse the Magistracie Ministry and Commonalty Blesse all the people doe good to all that are true and upright in their hearts And so deare Father we do commit and command our selves our soules and bodies into thy hands for this day and the rest of our life praying thee to take care and charge of us Keep us from all evill watch over us for our good let thine Angels encamp about us let thy holy hand be over us and keep us in all our waies that we may live to thy praise and glory here on earth keeping faith and a good conscience in all our actions that after this life wee may be crowned of thee for ever in thy Kingdome Grant these things good Father to us here present and to all thine absent praying thee in speciall favour to remember an our friends and kinsfolkes in the flesh all our good neighbours and well-willers and all those for whom wee are bound to pray by nature by deserts or any duty whatsoever for Jesus Christs sake our onely Mediatour to whom with thee and the holy Ghost be given all praise and glory both now and for evermore Amen An Evening Prayer to be used in private Families O Eternall God and our most loving and deare Father wee thy unworthy children do here fall down at the foot of thy great Majesty acknowledging from our hearts that we are altogether unworthy to come neere thee or to look towards thee because thou art a God of infinite glory and wee are most vile abominable sinners such as were conceived and borne in sin and corruption and such as have inherited our Fathers corruptions and also have actually transgressed all thy holy Statutes and Lawes both in thoughts words and deeds before wee knew thee and since secretly and openly with our selves and with others our particular sins are moe then can be numbred for who knoweth how often hee offendeth but this wee must needs confesse against our selves that our hearts are full of pride covetousnesse and the love of this world full of wrath anger and impatience full of lying dissembling and deceiving full of vanity hardnesse and profanenesse full of infidelity distrust and selfe-love full of lust uncleannesse and all abominable desires yea our hearts are the very sinkes of sinne and dunghils of all filthinesse And besides all this we doe omit the good things we should doe for there are in us great wants of faith of love of zeale of patience of contentment and of every good grace so as thou hast just cause to proceed to sentence of judgment against us as most damnable transgressours of all thy holy commandements yea such as are sunk in our rebellions and have many times and often committed high treason against thy Majestie and therefore thou maist justly cast us all downe into Hell fire there to be tormented with Sathan and his Angels for ever And wee have nothing to except against thy Majesty for so doing sith therin thou shouldest deale with us but according to equity and our just deserts Wherefore deare Father wee doe appeale from thy justice to thy mercy most humbly intreating thee to have mercy upon us and freely to forgive us all our sinnes past whatsoever both new and old secret and open knowne and unknowne and that for Jesus Christs sake our onely Mediatour And wee pray thee touch our hearts with true griefe and unfeigned repentance for them that they may be a matter of continuall sorrow and heart-smart unto us so as nothing may grieve us more then this that wee have offended thee beâ—ng our speciall friend and Father Give us therefore deare Father every day more and more sight and feeling of our sinnes with true humiliation under the same Give us also that true and lively faith whereby we may lay sure hold on thy Son Christ and all his merits applying the same to our owne soules so as we may stand fully perswaded that whatsoever hee hath done upon the Crosse hee hath done for us particularly as well as for others Give us faith good Father constantly to beleeve all the sweet promises of the Gospel touching remission of sin and eternall life made in thy Sonne Christ O Lord increase our faith that wee may altogether rest upon thy promises which are all Yea and Amen Yea that wee may settle our selves and all that wee have wholly upon them both our soules bodies goods names wives children and our whole estate knowing that all things depend upon thy promises power and providence and that thy Word doth support and beare up the whole order of nature Moreover we entreat thee O Lord to strengthen us from above to walke in every good way and to bring forth the fruits of true faith in all our particular actions studying to please thee in all things and to be fruitfull in good workes that wee may shew forth unto all men by our good conversation whose children we are and that we may adorne and beautifie our most holy profession by walking in a Christian course and in all the sound fruits and practice of godlinesse and true religion To this end we pray thee sanctifie our hearts by thy Spirit yet more and more sanctifie our soules and bodies and all our corrupt naturall faculties as reason understanding will and affections so as they may be fitted for thy worship and service taking a delight and pleasure therein Stirre us up to use prayer watchfulnesse reading meditation in thy Law and all other good meanes whereby wee may profit in grace and goodnesse from day to day Blesse us in the use of the meanes that we may daily dye to sinne and live to righteousnesse draw us yet neerer unto thee helpe us against our manifold wants Amend our great imperfections renew us inwardly more and more repaire the ruines of our hearts aide us against the remnants of sin Enlarge our hearts to run the way of thy Commandements direct all our steps in thy Word let none iniquity have dominion over us Assist us against our speciall infirmities and master-sins that we may get the victory over them all to thy