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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
hand_n good_a king_n lord_n 7,040 5 3.9036 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A59793 The case of resistance of the supreme powers stated and resolved according to the doctrine of the Holy Scriptures by Will. Sherlock ... Sherlock, William, 1641?-1707. 1684 (1684) Wing S3267; ESTC R5621 89,717 232

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and_o yet_o when_o they_o have_v obtain_v this_o decree_n they_o be_v able_a to_o defend_v themselves_o and_o to_o destroy_v their_o enemy_n which_o be_v as_o famous_a a_o example_n of_o passive_a obedience_n as_o can_v be_v meet_v with_o in_o any_o history_n and_o therefore_o the_o prophet_n daniel_n acknowledge_v to_o belteshazzar_n the_o most_o high_a god_n give_v nabuchadnezzar_n thy_o father_n a_o kingdom_n and_o majesty_n and_o glory_n and_o honour_n and_o for_o the_o majesty_n that_o he_o give_v he_o all_o people_n nation_n and_o language_n tremble_v and_o fear_v before_o he_o who_o he_o will_v he_o slay_v and_o who_o he_o will_v he_o keep_v alive_a and_o who_o he_o will_v be_v set_v up_o and_o who_o he_o will_v he_o pull_v down_o 5_o dan._n 18_o 19_o and_o if_o these_o heathen_a king_n receive_v their_o power_n from_o god_n as_o the_o prophet_n here_o affirm_v st._n paul_n have_v make_v the_o application_n of_o it_o that_o he_o that_o resist_v resist_v the_o ordinance_n of_o 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pronounce_v by_o a_o judge_n how_o do_v a_o illegal_a sentence_n pronounce_v by_o a_o judge_n come_v to_o have_v any_o authority_n for_o a_o sentence_n contrary_a to_o law_n can_v have_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o law_n why_o be_v a_o legal_a or_o illegal_a sentence_n reversible_a and_o alterable_a when_o pronounce_v by_o one_o judge_n and_o irreversible_a and_o unalterable_a when_o pronounce_v by_o another_o for_o the_o law_n be_v the_o same_o and_o the_o sentence_n be_v the_o same_o either_o according_a to_o law_n or_o against_o it_o whoever_o the_o judge_n be_v but_o it_o seem_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o person_n be_v not_o the_o same_o and_o that_o make_v the_o difference_n so_o that_o there_o be_v a_o authority_n in_o person_n in_o some_o sense_n distinct_a from_o the_o authority_n of_o law_n nay_o superior_a to_o it_o for_o there_o be_v such_o a_o authority_n as_o though_o it_o can_v make_v a_o illegal_a act_n legal_a yet_o can_v and_o often_o do_v make_v a_o illegal_a act_n bind_v and_o obligatorie_n to_o the_o subject_n when_o pronounce_v by_o a_o competent_a judge_n if_o it_o be_v say_v that_o this_o very_a authority_n be_v owe_v to_o the_o law_n which_o appoint_v judge_n and_o magistrate_n to_o decide_v controversy_n and_o order_n appeal_n from_o inferior_a to_o superior_a court_n i_o will_v only_o ask_v one_o short_a question_n whether_o the_o law_n give_v authority_n to_o any_o person_n to_o judge_v contrary_a to_o law_n if_o it_o do_v not_o than_o all_o illegal_a act_n be_v null_n and_o void_a and_o lay_v no_o obligation_n on_o the_o subject_a and_o yet_o this_o be_v manifest_o false_a according_a to_o the_o know_a practice_n of_o all_o the_o know_a government_n in_o the_o world_n the_o most_o illegal_a judgement_n be_v valid_a till_o it_o be_v reverse_v by_o some_o superior_a power_n and_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o supreme_a power_n though_o never_o so_o illegal_a can_v be_v repeal_v by_o no_o authority_n but_o its_o own_o and_o yet_o it_o be_v absurd_a to_o say_v that_o the_o law_n give_v any_o man_n authority_n to_o judge_n contrary_a to_o law_n for_o to_o be_v sure_a this_o be_v beside_o the_o end_n and_o intention_n of_o the_o law_n whence_o then_o do_v a_o illegal_a act_n or_o judgement_n derive_v its_o authority_n and_o obligation_n the_o answer_n be_v plain_a it_o be_v from_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o person_n who_o act_n or_o judgement_n it_o be_v it_o will_v be_v of_o great_a use_n to_o this_o controversy_n to_o make_v this_o plain_a and_o obvious_a to_o every_o understanding_n which_o therefore_o i_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o do_v as_o brief_o as_o may_v be_v 1._o then_o i_o observe_v that_o there_o must_v be_v a_o personal_a power_n and_o authority_n antecedent_n to_o all_o civil_a law_n for_o there_o can_v be_v no_o law_n without_o a_o lawmaker_n and_o there_o can_v be_v no_o lawmaker_n unless_o there_o be_v one_o or_o more_o person_n invest_v with_o the_o power_n of_o government_n of_o which_o make_v law_n be_v one_o branch_n for_o a_o law_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o public_a and_o declare_a will_n and_o command_v of_o the_o lawmaker_n whether_o he_o be_v the_o sovereign_a prince_n or_o the_o people_n 2._o and_o hence_o it_o necessary_o follow_v that_o a_o sovereign_a prince_n do_v not_o receive_v his_o authority_n from_o the_o law_n but_o law_n receive_v their_o authority_n from_o he_o we_o be_v often_o indeed_o mind_v of_o what_o bracton_n say_v lex_fw-la facit_fw-la regem_fw-la that_o the_o law_n make_v the_o king_n by_o which_o that_o great_a lawyer_n be_v far_o enough_o from_o understanding_n that_o the_o king_n receive_v his_o sovereign_a power_n from_o the_o law_n for_o the_o law_n have_v no_o authority_n nor_o can_v give_v any_o but_o what_o it_o receive_v from_o the_o king_n and_o than_o it_o be_v a_o wonderful_a riddle_n how_o the_o king_n shall_v receive_v his_o authority_n from_o the_o law_n but_o when_o he_o say_v the_o law_n make_v the_o king_n he_o distinguish_v a_o king_n from_o a_o tyrant_n and_o his_o meaning_n be_v that_o to_o govern_v by_o law_n make_v a_o sovereign_a prince_n a_o king_n as_o king_n signify_v a_o just_a and_o equal_a and_o beneficial_a power_n and_o authority_n as_o appear_v from_o the_o reason_n he_o give_v for_o it_o non_fw-la est_fw-la enim_fw-la rex_fw-la ubi_fw-la dominatur_fw-la voluntas_fw-la &_o non_fw-la lex_fw-la he_o be_v no_o king_n who_o govern_v by_o arbitrarie_a will_n and_o not_o by_o law_n not_o that_o he_o be_v no_o sovereign_a prince_n but_o he_o be_v a_o tyrant_n and_o not_o a_o king_n 3._o and_o hence_o it_o evident_o follow_v that_o the_o be_v of_o sovereign_a power_n be_v independent_a on_o law_n that_o be_v as_o a_o sovereign_a prince_n do_v not_o receive_v his_o power_n from_o the_o law_n so_o shall_v he_o violate_v the_o law_n by_o which_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o govern_v yet_o he_o do_v not_o forfeit_v his_o power_n he_o break_v his_o faith_n to_o god_n and_o to_o his_o country_n but_o he_o be_v a_o sovereign_a prince_n still_o and_o this_o be_v in_o effect_n acknowledge_v by_o these_o man_n who_o so_o free_o confess_v that_o let_v a_o prince_n be_v what_o he_o will_v though_o he_o trample_v upon_o all_o law_n and_o exercise_v a_o arbitrarie_a and_o illegal_a authority_n yet_o his_o person_n be_v sacred_a and_o inviolable_a and_o irresistible_a he_o must_v not_o be_v touch_v nor_o oppose_v and_o allow_v that_o say_n of_o david_n to_o be_v scripture_n still_o who_o can_v stretch_v forth_o his_o hand_n against_o the_o lord_n be_v anoint_v and_o be_v guiltless_a now_o what_o be_v it_o that_o make_v the_o person_n of_o a_o king_n more_o inviolable_a and_o unaccountable_a than_o other_o man_n nothing_o that_o i_o know_v of_o but_o his_o sacred_a and_o inviolable_a authority_n and_o therefore_o it_o seem_v though_o he_o act_v against_o law_n yet_o he_o be_v a_o sovereign_a prince_n and_o the_o lord_n be_v anoint_v still_o or_o else_o i_o see_v no_o reason_n why_o they_o may_v not_o destroy_v his_o person_n also_o and_o yet_o if_o nothing_o but_o a_o inviolable_a and_o unaccountable_a authority_n can_v make_v the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n inviolable_a and_o unaccountable_a i_o will_v glad_o know_v how_o it_o become_v lawful_a to_o resist_v his_o authority_n and_o unlawful_a to_o resist_v his_o person_n i_o will_v desire_v these_o man_n to_o tell_v i_o whether_o a_o sovereign_a prince_n signify_v the_o natural_a person_n or_o the_o authority_n of_o a_o king_n and_o if_o to_o divest_v he_o of_o his_o authority_n be_v to_o kill_v the_o king_n why_o they_o may_v not_o kill_v the_o man_n too_o when_o they_o have_v kill_v the_o king_n thus_o when_o man_n be_v force_v to_o mince_v treason_n and_o rebellion_n they_o always_o speak_v nonsense_n those_o indeed_o who_o resist_v the_o authority_n of_o their_o prince_n but_o spare_v his_o person_n do_v better_a than_o those_o who_o kill_v he_o but_o those_o who_o affirm_v that_o his_o person_n be_v as_o resistible_a and_o accountable_a as_o his_o authority_n speak_v more_o consistent_o with_o themselves_o and_o the_o principle_n of_o rebellion_n 4._o and_o hence_o i_o suppose_v it_o plain_o appear_v that_o every_o illegal_a act_n the_o king_n do_v be_v not_o a_o inauthoritative_a act_n but_o lay_v a_o obligation_n on_o subject_n to_o yield_v if_o not_o a_o active_a yet_o a_o passive_a obedience_n for_o the_o king_n receive_v not_o his_o sovereign_a authority_n from_o the_o law_n nor_o do_v he_o forfeit_v his_o authority_n by_o break_v the_o law_n and_o therefore_o he_o be_v a_o sovereign_a prince_n still_o and_o his_o most_o illegal_a act_n though_o they_o have_v not_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o law_n yet_o they_o have_v the_o authority_n of_o sovereign_a power_n which_o be_v irresistible_a and_o unaccountable_a in_o a_o word_n it_o do_v not_o become_v any_o man_n who_o can_v think_v three_o consequence_n off_o to_o talk_v of_o the_o authority_n of_o law_n in_o derogation_n to_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o sovereign_a power_n the_o sovereign_a power_n make_v the_o law_n and_o can_v repeal_v they_o and_o dispense_v with_o they_o and_o make_v new_a law_n the_o only_a power_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o law_n be_v in_o the_o power_n which_o can_v make_v and_o execute_v law_n sovereign_a power_n be_v inseparable_a from_o the_o person_n of_o a_o sovereign_a prince_n and_o though_o the_o exercise_n of_o it_o may_v be_v regulate_v by_o law_n and_o that_o prince_n do_v very_o ill_a who_o have_v consent_v to_o such_o a_o regulation_n break_v the_o law_n yet_o when_o he_o act_v contrary_a to_o law_n such_o act_n carry_v sovereign_a and_o irresistible_a authority_n with_o they_o while_o he_o continue_v a_o sovereign_a prince_n but_o if_o it_o be_v possible_a to_o convince_v all_o man_n how_o vain_a this_o pretence_n of_o law_n be_v to_o justify_v
flave_n and_o vassal_n but_o subject_n who_o owe_v all_o duty_n and_o service_n to_o their_o prince_n as_o far_o as_o he_o need_v they_o but_o what_o be_v it_o then_o that_o samuel_n find_v fault_n with_o in_o kingly_a power_n &_o which_o he_o use_v as_o a_o argument_n to_o dissuade_v the_o child_n of_o israel_n from_o desire_v a_o king_n why_o it_o be_v no_o more_o than_o the_o necessary_a expense_n and_o service_n of_o kingly_a power_n which_o will_v be_v think_v very_o grievous_a to_o they_o who_o be_v a_o free_a people_n and_o at_o that_o time_n subject_a to_o no_o public_a service_n and_o exaction_n the_o government_n they_o then_o live_v under_o be_v no_o charge_n at_o all_o to_o they_o they_o be_v govern_v as_o i_o observe_v before_o either_o by_o their_o high_a priest_n or_o by_o judge_n extraordinary_o raise_v by_o god_n as_o for_o their_o high_a priest_n god_n himself_o have_v allot_v their_o maintenance_n suitable_a to_o the_o quality_n and_o dignity_n of_o their_o office_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v no_o more_o charge_n to_o the_o people_n when_o they_o be_v their_o supreme_a governor_n than_o they_o be_v when_o the_o power_n be_v in_o other_o hand_n either_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o judge_n or_o king_n as_o for_o their_o judge_n who_o god_n raise_v up_o they_o affect_v nothing_o of_o royal_a greatness_n they_o have_v no_o servant_n or_o retinue_n stand_v guard_n or_o army_n to_o maintain_v their_o authority_n which_o be_v secure_v by_o that_o divine_a power_n with_o which_o they_o act_v not_o by_o the_o external_a pomp_n and_o splendour_n of_o a_o court._n thus_o we_o find_v moses_n appeal_n to_o god_n in_o the_o rebellion_n of_o korah_n i_o have_v not_o take_v one_o ass_n from_o they_o neither_o have_v i_o hurt_v any_o of_o they_o 16_o number_n 15._o and_o thus_o samuel_n appeal_v to_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n themselves_o behold_v here_o i_o be_o witness_v against_o i_o before_o the_o lord_n and_o before_o his_o anoint_v who_o ox_n have_v i_o take_v or_o who_o ass_n have_v i_o take_v or_o who_o have_v i_o defraud_v who_o have_v i_o oppress_v or_o of_o who_o hand_n have_v i_o receive_v any_o bribe_n to_o blind_v my_o eye_n therewith_o and_o i_o will_v restore_v it_o 1_o sam._n 12._o 3._o now_o a_o people_n who_o live_v so_o free_a from_o all_o tribute_n exaction_n and_o other_o service_n due_a to_o prince_n must_v needs_o be_v think_v sick_a of_o ease_n and_o liberty_n to_o exchange_v so_o cheap_a so_o free_a a_o state_n for_o the_o necessary_a burden_n and_o expense_n of_o royal_a power_n though_o it_o be_v no_o more_o than_o what_o be_v necessary_a which_o be_v the_o whole_a of_o samuel_n argument_n not_o that_o kingly_a government_n be_v more_o expensive_a and_o burdensome_a than_o any_o other_o form_n of_o humane_a government_n but_o that_o it_o be_v to_o bring_v a_o new_a burden_n upon_o themselves_o when_o they_o have_v none_o before_o no_o humane_a government_n whether_o democracy_n or_o aristocracy_n can_v subsist_v but_o upon_o the_o public_a charge_n and_o the_o necessary_a expense_n of_o kingly_a power_n be_v not_o great_a than_o of_o a_o commonwealth_n i_o be_o sure_a this_o kingdom_n do_v not_o find_v their_o burden_n ease_v by_o pull_v down_o their_o king_n and_o i_o believe_v whoever_o acquaint_v himself_o with_o the_o several_a form_n of_o government_n will_v find_v kingly_a power_n to_o be_v as_o easy_a upon_o this_o score_n as_o commonwealth_n so_o that_o what_o samuel_n discourse_v here_o and_o which_o some_o man_n think_v so_o great_a a_o reflection_n upon_o kingly_a government_n do_v not_o at_o all_o concern_v we_o but_o be_v peculiar_a to_o the_o state_n and_o condition_n of_o the_o jew_n at_o that_o time_n let_v we_o then_o proceed_v to_o consider_v how_o sacred_a and_o irresistible_a the_o person_n and_o authority_n of_o king_n be_v under_o the_o jewish_a government_n and_o there_o can_v be_v a_o plain_a example_n of_o this_o than_o in_o the_o case_n of_o david_n he_o be_v himself_o anoint_v to_o be_v king_n after_o saul_n death_n but_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n be_v grievous_o persecute_v by_o saul_n pursue_v from_o one_o place_n to_o another_o with_o a_o design_n to_o take_v away_o his_o life_n how_o now_o do_v david_n behave_v himself_o in_o this_o extremity_n what_o course_n do_v he_o take_v to_o secure_v himself_o from_o saul_n why_o he_o take_v the_o only_a course_n that_o be_v leave_v a_o subject_a he_o fly_v for_o it_o and_o hide_v himself_o from_o saul_n in_o the_o mountain_n and_o cave_n of_o the_o wilderness_n and_o when_o he_o find_v he_o be_v discover_v in_o one_o place_n he_o remove_v to_o another_o he_o keep_v spy_n upon_o saul_n to_o observe_v his_o motion_n not_o that_o he_o may_v meet_v he_o to_o give_v he_o battle_n or_o to_o take_v he_o at_o a_o advantage_n but_o that_o he_o may_v keep_v out_o of_o his_o way_n and_o not_o fall_v unaware_o into_o his_o hand_n well_o but_o this_o be_v no_o thanks_o to_o david_n because_o he_o can_v do_v no_o otherwise_o he_o be_v too_o weak_a for_o saul_n and_o not_o able_a to_o stand_v against_o he_o and_o therefore_o have_v no_o other_o remedy_n but_o flight_n but_o yet_o we_o must_v consider_v that_o david_n be_v a_o man_n of_o war_n he_o slay_v goliath_n and_o fight_v the_o battle_n of_o israel_n with_o great_a success_n he_o be_v a_o admire_a and_o belove_a captain_n which_o make_v saul_n so_o jealous_a of_o he_o the_o eye_n of_o israel_n be_v upon_o he_o for_o their_o next_o king_n and_o how_o easy_o may_v he_o have_v raise_v a_o potent_a and_o formidable_a rebellion_n against_o saul_n but_o he_o be_v so_o far_o from_o this_o that_o he_o invite_v no_o man_n to_o his_o assistance_n and_o when_o some_o come_v uninvited_a he_o make_v no_o use_n of_o they_o in_o a_o offensive_a or_o defensive_a war_n against_o saul_n nay_o when_o god_n deliver_v saul_n two_o several_a time_n into_o david_n hand_n that_o he_o can_v as_o easy_o have_v kill_v he_o as_o have_v cut_v off_o the_o skirt_n of_o his_o garment_n at_o engedi_n 1_o sam._n 24._o or_o as_o have_v take_v that_o spear_n away_o which_o stick_v in_o the_o ground_n at_o his_o bolster_n as_o he_o do_v in_o the_o hill_n of_o hachilah_n 1_o sam._n 26._o yet_o he_o will_v neither_o touch_v saul_n himself_o nor_o suffer_v any_o of_o the_o people_n that_o be_v with_o he_o to_o do_v it_o though_o they_o be_v very_o importunate_a with_o he_o for_o liberty_n to_o kill_v saul_n nay_o though_o they_o urge_v he_o with_o a_o argument_n from_o providence_n that_o it_o be_v a_o plain_a evidence_n that_o it_o be_v the_o will_n of_o god_n that_o he_o shall_v kill_v saul_n because_o god_n have_v now_o deliver_v his_o enemy_n into_o his_o hand_n according_a to_o the_o promise_n he_o have_v make_v to_o david_n 1_o sam._n 24._o 4._o 26_o ch_n ver_fw-la 8._o we_o know_v what_o use_v some_o man_n have_v make_v of_o this_o argument_n of_o providence_n to_o justify_v all_o the_o villainy_n they_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o act_v but_o david_n it_o seem_v do_v not_o think_v that_o a_o opportunity_n of_o do_v evil_a give_v he_o licence_n and_o authority_n to_o do_v it_o opportunity_n we_o say_v make_v a_o thief_n and_o it_o make_v a_o rebel_n and_o it_o make_v a_o murderer_n no_o man_n can_v do_v any_o wickedness_n which_o he_o have_v no_o opportunity_n of_o do_v and_o if_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n which_o put_v such_o opportunity_n into_o man_n hand_n justify_v the_o wickedness_n they_o commit_v no_o man_n can_v be_v chargeable_a with_o any_o guilt_n whatever_o he_o do_v and_o certain_o opportunity_n will_v as_o soon_o justify_v any_o other_o sin_n as_o rebellion_n and_o the_o murder_n of_o prince_n we_o be_v to_o learn_v our_o duty_n from_o the_o law_n of_o god_n not_o from_o his_o providence_n at_o least_o this_o must_v be_v a_o settle_a principle_n that_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n will_v never_o justify_v any_o action_n which_o his_o law_n forbid_v and_o therefore_o notwithstanding_o this_o opportunity_n which_o god_n have_v put_v into_o his_o hand_n to_o destroy_v his_o enemy_n and_o to_o take_v the_o crown_n for_o his_o reward_n david_n consider_v his_o duty_n remember_v that_o though_o saul_n be_v his_o enemy_n and_o that_o very_o unjust_o yet_o he_o be_v the_o lord_n anoint_v the_o lord_n forbid_v say_v he_o that_o i_o shall_v do_v this_o unto_o my_o master_n the_o lord_n anoint_v to_o stretch_v forth_o my_o hand_n against_o he_o see_v he_o be_v the_o lord_n anoint_v nay_o he_o be_v so_o far_o from_o take_v away_o his_o life_n that_o his_o heart_n smore_o he_o for_o cut_v off_o the_o skirt_n of_o his_o garment_n and_o we_o ought_v to_o observe_v the_o reason_n david_n give_v why_o he_o dare_v not_o hurt_v saul_n because_o he_o
be_v the_o lord_n anoint_v which_o be_v the_o very_a reason_n the_o apostle_n give_v in_o the_o 13_o rom._n 1_o 2._o because_o the_o power_n be_v ordain_v of_o god_n and_o he_o that_o resist_v the_o power_n resist_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n for_o to_o be_v anoint_v of_o god_n signify_v no_o more_o than_o that_o he_o be_v make_v king_n by_o god_n thus_o josephus_n expound_v be_v anoint_v by_o god_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d one_o who_o have_v the_o kingdom_n bestow_v on_o he_o by_o god_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d one_o who_o be_v ordain_v by_o god_n for_o it_o seem_v by_o this_o phrase_n he_o look_v upon_o the_o external_a ceremony_n of_o anoint_v to_o be_v like_o imposition_n of_o hand_n which_o in_o other_o case_n consecrate_v person_n to_o peculiar_a office_n for_o this_o external_a unction_n be_v only_o a_o visible_a sign_n of_o god_n designation_n of_o they_o to_o such_o a_o office_n and_o when_o that_o be_v plain_a they_o be_v as_o much_o god_n anoint_v without_o this_o visible_a unction_n as_o with_o it_o cyrus_n be_v call_v god_n anoint_v though_o he_o never_o be_v anoint_v by_o any_o prophet_n but_o only_o design_v for_o his_o kingdom_n by_o prophecy_n 45_o isai._n 1._o and_o we_o never_o read_v in_o scripture_n that_o any_o king_n have_v this_o external_a unction_n who_o succeed_v in_o the_o kingdom_n by_o right_a of_o inheritance_n unless_o the_o title_n and_o succession_n be_v doubtful_a and_o yet_o they_o be_v the_o lord_n be_v anoint_v too_o that_o be_v be_v place_v in_o the_o throne_n by_o he_o so_o that_o this_o be_v a_o eternal_a reason_n against_o resist_v sovereign_a prince_n that_o they_o be_v set_v up_o by_o god_n and_o invest_v with_o his_o authority_n and_o therefore_o their_o person_n and_o their_o authority_n be_v sacred_a but_o yet_o there_o be_v some_o man_n who_o from_o the_o example_n of_o david_n think_v they_o can_v prove_v the_o lawfulness_n of_o a_o defensive_a though_o not_o of_o a_o offensive_a war._n for_o david_n when_o he_o flee_v from_o saul_n make_v himself_o captain_n of_o four_o hundred_o man_n 1_o sam._n 22._o 2._o which_o number_n soon_o increase_v to_o six_o hundred_o 1_o sam._n 23._o 13._o and_o still_o every_o day_n increase_v by_o new_a addition_n 1_o chron._n 12._o 1._o now_o why_o shall_v he_o entertain_v these_o man_n but_o to_o defend_v himself_o against_o the_o force_n of_o saul_n that_o be_v to_o make_v a_o defensive_a war_n whenever_o he_o be_v assault_v by_o he_o 1._o in_o answer_n to_o this_o i_o observe_v that_o david_n invite_v none_o of_o these_o man_n after_o he_o but_o they_o come_v volunteer_n after_o a_o belove_a captain_n and_o general_n which_o show_v how_o formidable_a he_o can_v easy_o have_v make_v himself_o when_o such_o number_n resort_v to_o he_o of_o their_o own_o accord_n 2._o when_o he_o have_v they_o he_o never_o use_v they_o for_o any_o hostile_a act_n against_o saul_n or_o any_o of_o his_o force_n he_o never_o stand_v his_o ground_n when_o he_o hear_v saul_n be_v come_v but_o always_o flee_v and_o his_o man_n with_o he_o man_n who_o be_v never_o use_v to_o fly_v and_o be_v very_o ready_a to_o have_v serve_v he_o against_o saul_n himself_o will_v he_o have_v permit_v they_o and_o i_o suppose_v they_o will_v not_o call_v this_o a_o defensive_a war_n to_o fly_v before_o a_o enemy_n and_o to_o hide_v themselves_o in_o cave_n and_o mountain_n and_o yet_o this_o be_v the_o only_a defensive_a war_n which_o david_n make_v with_o all_o his_o man_n about_o he_o nay_o all_o that_o he_o will_v make_v and_o all_o that_o he_o can_v make_v according_a to_o his_o profess_a principle_n that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o stretch_v out_o his_o hand_n against_o the_o lord_n be_v anoint_v and_o when_o these_o man_n be_v pursue_v as_o david_n be_v by_o a_o enrage_a and_o jealous_a prince_n we_o will_v not_o charge_v they_o with_o rebellion_n though_o they_o fly_v before_o he_o by_o thousand_o in_o a_o company_n 3._o yet_o there_o be_v sufficient_a reason_n why_o david_n shall_v entertain_v these_o man_n who_o voluntary_o resort_v to_o he_o though_o he_o never_o intend_v to_o use_v they_o against_o saul_n for_o some_o of_o they_o serve_v for_o spy_n to_o observe_v saul_n motion_n that_o he_o may_v not_o be_v surprise_v by_o he_o but_o have_v timely_a notice_n to_o make_v his_o escape_n and_o the_o very_a presence_n of_o such_o a_o number_n of_o man_n about_o he_o without_o any_o hostile_a act_n preserve_v he_o from_o be_v seize_v on_o by_o some_o officious_a person_n who_o otherwise_o may_v have_v deliver_v he_o into_o saul_n hand_n and_o he_o be_v anoint_v by_o samuel_n to_o be_v king_n after_o saul_n death_n this_o be_v the_o first_o step_n to_o his_o kingdom_n to_o have_v such_o a_o retinue_n of_o valiant_a man_n about_o he_o which_o make_v his_o advancement_n to_o the_o throne_n more_o easy_a and_o discourage_v any_o opposition_n which_o may_v otherwise_o have_v be_v make_v against_o he_o as_o we_o see_v it_o prove_v in_o the_o event_n and_o have_v reason_n to_o believe_v that_o it_o be_v thus_o order_v by_o god_n for_o that_o very_a end_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o gad_n the_o prophet_n and_o abiathar_n the_o priest_n who_o be_v the_o only_a man_n who_o escape_v the_o fury_n of_o saul_n when_o he_o destroy_v the_o priest_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v in_o david_n retinue_n and_o that_o david_n enterprise_v nothing_o without_o first_o ask_v counsel_n of_o god_n but_o he_o who_o have_v anoint_v he_o to_o be_v king_n now_o draw_v force_n after_o he_o which_o after_o saul_n death_n shall_v facilitate_v his_o advancement_n to_o the_o kingdom_n 2._o it_o be_v object_v further_o that_o david_n intend_v to_o have_v stay_v in_o keilah_n and_o to_o have_v fortify_v it_o against_o saul_n have_v not_o he_o be_v inform_v that_o the_o man_n of_o the_o city_n will_v have_v save_v themselves_o by_o deliver_v he_o up_o to_o saul_n 1_o sam._n 23._o now_o to_o maintain_v any_o strong_a hold_n against_o a_o prince_n be_v a_o act_n of_o war_n though_o it_o be_v but_o a_o defensive_a war._n and_o i_o grant_v it_o be_v so_o but_o deny_v that_o there_o be_v any_o appearance_n that_o david_n ever_o intend_v any_o such_o thing_n david_n and_o his_o man_n by_o god_n appointment_n and_o direction_n have_v fight_v with_o the_o philistine_n and_o smite_v they_o with_o a_o great_a slaughter_n and_o save_v keilah_n from_o they_o and_o as_o it_o be_v probable_a do_v intend_v to_o have_v stay_v some_o time_n in_o keilah_n but_o david_n have_v hear_v that_o saul_n intend_v to_o come_v against_o keilah_n to_o destroy_v the_o city_n and_o take_v he_o and_o inquire_v of_o the_o lord_n about_o it_o and_o receive_v a_o answer_n that_o saul_n will_v come_v against_o the_o city_n he_o inquire_v again_o whether_o the_o man_n of_o keilah_n will_v deliver_v he_o up_o to_o saul_n and_o be_v answer_v that_o they_o will_v and_o upon_o this_o he_o and_o his_o man_n leave_v keilah_n and_o betake_v themselves_o to_o the_o strong_a hold_n in_o the_o wilderness_n but_o now_o be_v it_o likely_a that_o if_o david_n have_v have_v any_o design_n to_o have_v fortify_v keilah_n against_o saul_n he_o will_v have_v be_v afraid_a of_o the_o man_n of_o the_o city_n he_o have_v 600_o man_n with_o he_o in_o keilah_n a_o victorious_a army_n which_o have_v late_o destroy_v the_o philistine_n who_o oppress_v they_o and_o therefore_o can_v easy_o have_v keep_v the_o man_n of_o keilah_n too_o in_o awe_n if_o he_o have_v please_v and_o have_v put_v it_o out_o of_o their_o power_n to_o deliver_v he_o to_o saul_n but_o all_o that_o david_n design_v be_v to_o have_v stay_v there_o as_o long_o as_o he_o can_v and_o when_o saul_n have_v draw_v nigh_o to_o have_v remove_v to_o some_o other_o place_n but_o when_o he_o understand_v the_o treacherous_a inclination_n of_o the_o man_n of_o keilah_n and_o be_v resolve_v against_o all_o act_n of_o hostility_n he_o hasten_v his_o remove_n before_o saul_n draw_v near_o so_o that_o these_o man_n must_v find_v some_o other_o example_n than_o that_o of_o david_n to_o countenance_v their_o rebellion_n against_o their_o prince_n for_o david_n never_o rebel_v never_o fight_v against_o saul_n but_o when_o he_o have_v a_o very_a potent_a army_n with_o he_o he_o and_o his_o man_n always_o flee_v and_o hide_v themselves_o in_o the_o wilderness_n and_o place_n of_o difficult_a access_n the_o sum_n be_v this_o god_n from_o the_o very_a beginning_n set_v up_o such_o a_o supreme_a and_o sovereign_a power_n in_o the_o jewish_a nation_n as_o can_v not_o as_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v resist_v this_o power_n be_v at_o first_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o moses_n and_o when_o korah_n and_o his_o company_n rebel_v against_o he_o god_n
evident_a from_o the_o whole_a scope_n of_o the_o place_n some_o person_n it_o seem_v there_o be_v who_o god_n do_v predestinate_a or_o fore-appoint_a to_o be_v conform_v to_o the_o suffering_n of_o christ_n for_o this_o be_v not_o the_o actual_a portion_n of_o all_o christian_n though_o it_o be_v the_o condition_n of_o our_o discipleship_n and_o they_o be_v those_o who_o he_o do_v foreknow_v now_o the_o foreknowledge_n of_o god_n include_v his_o choice_n and_o election_n he_o choose_v out_o of_o the_o body_n of_o christian_n some_o fit_a person_n to_o make_v his_o martyr_n and_o confessor_n to_o be_v example_n of_o faith_n and_o patience_n and_o courage_n to_o the_o world_n and_o who_o he_o do_v predestinate_a they_o he_o also_o call_v and_o who_o he_o call_v they_o he_o also_o justify_v and_o who_o he_o justify_v they_o he_o also_o glorify_v that_o be_v those_o person_n who_o god_n thus_o choose_v and_o preordain_v to_o suffer_v as_o christ_n do_v in_o time_n he_o call_v forth_o to_o suffer_v and_o when_o he_o do_v so_o he_o justify_v they_o that_o be_v he_o bring_v they_o off_o with_o triumph_n and_o victory_n and_o own_v and_o applaud_v their_o faith_n and_o patience_n for_o so_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d sometime_o signify_v and_o therefore_o to_o be_v justify_v be_v expound_v by_o to_o conquer_v and_o overcome_v 3_o rom._n 4._o that_o thou_o may_v be_v justify_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o thy_o say_n and_o may_v overcome_v when_o thou_o be_v judge_v and_o indeed_o this_o be_v proper_o to_o be_v justify_v in_o any_o trial_n or_o combat_n to_o overcome_v and_o conquer_v and_o that_o god_n who_o give_v the_o victory_n give_v the_o reward_n too_o and_o who_o he_o justify_v they_o he_o also_o glorify_v which_o seem_v to_o refer_v not_o to_o those_o reward_n which_o be_v common_a to_o all_o christian_n but_o to_o some_o peculiar_a degree_n of_o glory_n which_o be_v prepare_v for_o such_o conqueror_n as_o the_o apostle_n speak_v if_o so_o be_v that_o we_o suffer_v with_o he_o that_o we_o may_v be_v also_o glorify_v together_o 17_o v._n so_o that_o though_o god_n have_v not_o make_v we_o slave_n and_o vassal_n to_o the_o humour_n of_o every_o tyrant_n yet_o all_o the_o affliction_n and_o suffering_n of_o christian_n especial_o those_o which_o befall_v they_o on_o the_o account_n of_o religion_n be_v as_o particular_o order_v and_o determine_v by_o god_n as_o the_o suffering_n of_o christ_n himself_o be_v and_o therefore_o there_o be_v no_o difference_n upon_o this_o account_n between_o the_o suffering_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o suffering_n of_o his_o disciple_n and_o therefore_o though_o christ_n come_v into_o the_o world_n on_o purpose_n to_o suffer_v in_o obedience_n to_o the_o divine_a will_n this_o do_v not_o make_v he_o ever_o the_o less_o fit_a to_o be_v a_o example_n to_o we_o nay_o his_o obedience_n to_o the_o will_n of_o god_n in_o suffer_v the_o hard_a thing_n from_o the_o most_o unjust_a and_o tyrannical_a power_n be_v a_o example_n to_o we_o of_o the_o same_o patient_a suffering_n and_o submission_n to_o the_o will_n of_o god_n it_o be_v true_a none_o of_o we_o in_o particular_a can_v know_v that_o god_n have_v decree_v that_o we_o shall_v suffer_v such_o or_o such_o thing_n and_o from_o such_o or_o such_o hand_n as_o our_o saviour_n do_v but_o yet_o this_o we_o know_v that_o it_o be_v god_n will_n and_o pleasure_n that_o we_o shall_v patient_o endure_v those_o suffering_n which_o we_o can_v avoid_v without_o sin_n and_o since_o he_o have_v forbid_v we_o by_o express_a law_n to_o resist_v the_o high_a power_n whatever_o suffering_n can_v be_v avoid_v without_o resistance_n it_o be_v god_n will_n and_o pleasure_n that_o we_o shall_v submit_v to_o they_o and_o since_o none_o of_o these_o suffering_n which_o be_v unavoidable_a to_o we_o befall_v we_o without_o the_o particular_a decree_n and_o appointment_n of_o god_n we_o have_v reason_n in_o imitation_n of_o our_o great_a master_n to_o submit_v to_o they_o with_o the_o same_o cheerfulness_n and_o self-resignation_n as_o he_o do_v there_o be_v something_o indeed_o in_o the_o example_n of_o our_o saviour_n which_o in_o our_o circumstance_n we_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o imitate_v for_o he_o punctual_o know_v what_o god_n will_n and_o pleasure_n be_v concern_v he_o voluntary_o choose_v that_o condition_n which_o he_o so_o well_o know_v god_n have_v allot_v for_o he_o he_o free_o choose_v a_o mean_a and_o servile_a fortune_n he_o choose_v suffer_v and_o death_n when_o his_o time_n of_o offer_v up_o himself_o be_v come_v he_o go_v up_o to_o jerusalem_n on_o purpose_n to_o die_v there_o but_o we_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o choose_v poverty_n and_o disgrace_n and_o suffering_n we_o be_v not_o bind_v voluntary_o to_o deliver_v up_o ourselves_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o tyrant_n and_o persecutor_n who_o thirst_n after_o our_o blood_n we_o may_v and_o aught_o to_o use_v all_o just_a and_o honest_a art_n to_o make_v our_o condition_n easy_a and_o comfortable_a in_o the_o world_n and_o to_o avoid_v the_o rage_n and_o fury_n of_o bloody_a man_n because_o we_o can_v tell_v that_o it_o be_v the_o will_n and_o appointment_n of_o god_n that_o we_o shall_v suffer_v till_o our_o suffering_n be_v unavoidable_a and_o then_o when_o we_o must_v either_o suffer_v or_o sin_n when_o we_o must_v either_o renounce_v our_o religion_n or_o resist_v the_o power_n we_o must_v embrace_v suffer_v and_o death_n as_o that_o portion_n which_o god_n have_v allot_v for_o we_o i_o shall_v only_o observe_v by_o the_o way_n what_o a_o mighty_a security_n this_o be_v to_o all_o good_a christian_n how_o absolute_a or_o tyrannical_a soever_o the_o power_n be_v under_o which_o they_o live_v that_o they_o be_v safe_a in_o god_n hand_n and_o all_o the_o power_n of_o man_n and_o devil_n can_v touch_v they_o till_o god_n by_o a_o positive_a decree_n appoint_v and_o order_n their_o suffering_n there_o can_v not_o be_v great_a nor_o more_o absolute_a tyrant_n than_o the_o roman_a emperor_n be_v at_o this_o time_n and_o yet_o they_o have_v no_o power_n over_o the_o mean_a christian_n but_o by_o a_o express_a commission_n from_o heaven_n this_o be_v the_o special_a privilege_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n above_o the_o rest_n of_o mankind_n that_o they_o be_v god_n peculiar_a care_n and_o charge_n that_o he_o do_v not_o permit_v any_o suffering_n or_o persecution_n to_o befall_v they_o but_o what_o he_o himself_o order_v and_o appoint_v it_o be_v a_o great_a security_n to_o the_o world_n that_o there_o be_v no_o evil_n happen_v to_o man_n but_o what_o god_n permit_v and_o that_o he_o permit_v nothing_o but_o what_o he_o can_v over-rule_v to_o wise_a and_o good_a end_n but_o it_o be_v a_o great_a happiness_n to_o have_v our_o condition_n immediate_o allot_v by_o god_n god_n may_v permit_v a_o great_a many_o evil_n to_o befall_v we_o in_o anger_n and_o displeasure_n but_o when_o he_o take_v we_o into_o his_o immediate_a protection_n and_o under_o his_o own_o government_n whatever_o evil_n he_o appoint_v for_o we_o whoever_o be_v the_o instrument_n of_o they_o be_v certain_o for_o our_o good_a and_o therefore_o there_o be_v no_o such_o danger_n in_o the_o doctrine_n of_o nonresistance_n as_o some_o man_n imagine_v how_o absolute_a soever_o this_o may_v be_v think_v to_o render_v prince_n sincere_a christian_n can_v suffer_v nothing_o by_o it_o for_o they_o shall_v suffer_v nothing_o more_o nor_o less_o than_o what_o god_n appoint_v for_o they_o to_o suffer_v 2._o it_o be_v also_o urge_v against_o the_o obligation_n of_o our_o saviour_n example_n to_o suffer_v as_o he_o do_v that_o christ_n by_o his_o state_n of_o servitude_n and_o suffering_n have_v purchase_v liberty_n for_o we_o and_o that_o not_o only_o a_o spiritual_a and_o internal_a but_o a_o external_a and_o civil_a liberty_n we_o be_v no_o long_o bind_v to_o submit_v to_o usurp_a and_o tyrannical_a power_n when_o we_o have_v strength_n and_o power_n to_o deliver_v ourselves_o from_o that_o necessity_n there_o be_v no_o help_n for_o it_o but_o man_n who_o be_v weak_a and_o unable_a to_o resist_v must_v obey_v and_o suffer_v but_o this_o be_v matter_n of_o force_n not_o of_o duty_n we_o be_v now_o buy_v with_o a_o price_n and_o therefore_o must_v not_o choose_v a_o state_n of_o subjection_n and_o servitude_n to_o man_n 1._o now_o in_o answer_n to_o this_o we_o may_v consider_v first_o that_o this_o obedience_n and_o subjection_n to_o sovereign_a prince_n either_o be_v a_o duty_n before_o christ_n appear_v in_o the_o world_n or_o it_o be_v not_o if_o it_o be_v not_o than_o our_o deliverance_n from_o this_o subjection_n to_o prince_n be_v no_o part_n of_o that_o liberty_n which_o christ_n have_v purchase_v for_o we_o because_o it_o be_v the_o natural_a right_n of_o mankind_n before_o
v_o 4._o and_o this_o be_v the_o true_a reason_n of_o our_o subjection_n wherefore_o you_o must_v needs_o be_v subject_n not_o only_o for_o wrath_n but_o also_o for_o conscience_n sake_n 4._o there_o be_v another_o objection_n against_o what_o the_o apostle_n affirm_v that_o there_o be_v no_o power_n but_o of_o god_n the_o power_n that_o be_v be_v ordain_v of_o god_n for_o be_v the_o power_n of_o victorious_a rebel_n and_o usurper_n from_o god_n do_v oliver_n cromwell_n receive_v his_o power_n from_o god_n then_o it_o seem_v it_o be_v unlawful_a to_o resist_v he_o too_o or_o to_o conspire_v against_o he_o then_o all_o those_o loyal_a subject_n who_o refuse_v to_o submit_v to_o he_o when_o he_o have_v get_v the_o power_n in_o his_o hand_n be_v rebel_n and_o traitor_n to_o this_o i_o answer_v that_o the_o most_o prosperous_a rebel_n be_v not_o the_o high_a power_n while_o our_o natural_a prince_n to_o who_o we_o owe_v obedience_n and_o subjection_n be_v in_o be_v and_o therefore_o though_o such_o man_n may_v get_v the_o power_n into_o their_o hand_n by_o god_n permission_n yet_o not_o by_o god_n ordinance_n and_o he_o who_o resist_v they_o do_v not_o resist_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n but_o the_o usurpation_n of_o man_n in_o hereditary_a kingdom_n the_o king_n never_o die_v but_o the_o same_o minute_n that_o the_o natural_a person_n of_o one_o king_n die_v the_o crown_n descend_v upon_o the_o next_o of_o blood_n and_o therefore_o he_o who_o rebell_v against_o the_o father_n and_o murder_v he_o continues_z a_o rebel_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o son_n which_o commence_v with_o his_o father_n death_n it_o be_v otherwise_o indeed_o where_o none_o can_v pretend_v a_o great_a right_n to_o the_o crown_n than_o the_o usurper_n for_o there_o possession_n of_o power_n seem_v to_o give_v a_o right_n thus_o many_o of_o the_o roman_a emperor_n come_v to_o the_o crown_n by_o very_o ill_a mean_n but_o when_o they_o be_v possess_v of_o it_o they_o be_v the_o high_a power_n for_o the_o crown_n do_v not_o descend_v by_o inheritance_n but_o sometime_o by_o the_o election_n of_o the_o senate_n sometime_o of_o the_o army_n and_o sometime_o by_o force_n and_o power_n which_o always_o draw_v a_o consent_n after_o it_o and_o therefore_o the_o apostle_n do_v not_o direct_v the_o christian_n to_o inquire_v by_o what_o title_n the_o emperor_n hold_v their_o crown_n but_o command_v they_o to_o submit_v to_o those_o who_o have_v the_o power_n in_o their_o hand_n for_o the_o possession_n of_o supreme_a and_o sovereign_a power_n be_v title_n enough_o when_o there_o be_v no_o better_a title_n to_o oppose_v against_o it_o for_o than_o we_o must_v presume_v that_o god_n give_v he_o the_o irresistible_a authority_n of_o a_o king_n to_o who_o he_o give_v a_o irresistible_a power_n which_o be_v the_o only_a mean_n whereby_o monarchy_n and_o empire_n be_v transfer_v from_o one_o nation_n to_o another_o there_o be_v two_o example_n in_o scripture_n which_o manifest_o confirm_v what_o i_o have_v now_o say_v the_o first_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o israel_n after_o the_o ten_o tribe_n have_v divide_v from_o the_o house_n of_o judah_n and_o the_o family_n of_o david_n god_n have_v not_o entail_v the_o kingdom_n upon_o any_o certain_a family_n he_o have_v indeed_o by_o ahijah_n the_o prophet_n promise_v after_o solomon_n death_n ten_o tribe_n to_o jeroboam_fw-la the_o son_n of_o nebat_fw-la 1_o king_n 11._o 29._o etc._n etc._n but_o have_v afterward_o by_o the_o same_o prophet_n threaten_v jeroboam_fw-la to_o destroy_v his_o whole_a family_n chap._n 15._o 10_o 11._o baasha_n fulfil_v this_o prophecy_n by_o the_o traitorous_a murder_n of_o nadab_n who_o succeed_v his_o father_n jeroboam_fw-la in_o the_o kingdom_n and_o usurp_v the_o government_n himself_o and_o slay_v all_o ieroboam_n house_n 28_o 29._o v_o this_o murder_n and_o treason_n be_v number_v among_o the_o sin_n of_o baasha_n for_o which_o god_n afterward_o threaten_v to_o destroy_v his_o house_n as_o he_o have_v do_v the_o house_n of_o jeroboam_fw-la 16_o chap._n v_o 7._o and_o yet_o he_o have_v usurp_v the_o throne_n and_o get_v the_o power_n into_o his_o hand_n and_o no_o man_n have_v a_o better_a title_n than_o he_o god_n himself_o be_v say_v to_o have_v exalt_v he_o out_o of_o the_o dust_n and_o make_v he_o prince_n over_o his_o people_n israel_n v_o 2._o elah_n succeed_v baasha_n who_o have_v no_o better_a title_n than_o his_o father_n and_o yet_o zimri_n who_o slay_v he_o be_v accuse_v of_o treason_n for_o it_o five_o 20._o zimri_n usurp_v the_o kingdom_n when_o he_o have_v slay_v his_o master_n but_o he_o be_v only_o a_o vain_a pretender_n to_o it_o when_o he_o want_v power_n for_o when_o the_o people_n who_o be_v encamp_v against_o gibbethon_n hear_v that_o zimri_n have_v kill_v the_o king_n they_o make_v omri_n king_n and_o go_v immediate_o and_o besiege_a tirzah_n where_o zimri_n have_v take_v possession_n of_o the_o king_n palace_n who_o find_v no_o way_n to_o escape_v set_v fire_n to_o it_o himself_o and_o die_v in_o the_o flame_n of_o it_o and_o now_o israel_n be_v divide_v between_o omri_n and_o tibni_n but_o those_o who_o follow_v omri_n prevail_v against_o those_o who_o follow_v tibni_n and_o tibni_n die_v and_o omni_fw-la reign_v v_o 21_o 22._o all_o which_o plain_o show_v that_o where_o there_o be_v no_o regular_a succession_n to_o the_o kingdom_n there_o possession_n of_o power_n make_v a_o king_n who_o can_v afterward_o be_v resist_v and_o oppose_v without_o the_o guilt_n of_o treason_n and_o this_o be_v the_o case_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n at_o the_o write_n of_o this_o epistle_n and_o therefore_o the_o apostle_n may_v well_o say_v that_o the_o power_n that_o be_v be_v ordain_v of_o god_n that_o whoever_o have_v the_o supreme_a power_n in_o his_o hand_n be_v the_o high_a power_n that_o must_v not_o be_v resist_v but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o judah_n which_o god_n himself_o have_v entail_v on_o david_n family_n as_o appear_v from_o the_o example_n of_o joash_n who_o be_v conceal_v by_o his_o aunt_n jehosheba_n and_o hide_v in_o the_o house_n of_o the_o lord_n for_o six_o year_n during_o this_o time_n athaliah_n reign_v and_o have_v the_o whole_a power_n of_o government_n in_o her_o hand_n but_o yet_o this_o do_v not_o make_v she_o a_o sovereign_n and_o irresistible_a prince_n because_o joash_n the_o son_n of_o ahaziah_n the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v yet_o alive_a and_o therefore_o in_o the_o seven_o year_n jehoiada_n the_o priest_n set_v joash_n upon_o the_o throne_n and_o slay_v athaliah_n and_o be_v guilty_a of_o no_o treason_n or_o rebellion_n in_o do_v so_o 2_o king_n 11._o which_o show_v that_o no_o usurpation_n can_v extinguish_v the_o right_n and_o title_n of_o a_o natural_a prince_n such_o usurper_n though_o they_o have_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o supreme_a power_n yet_o they_o have_v no_o right_a to_o it_o and_o though_o god_n for_o wise_a reason_n may_v sometime_o permit_v such_o usurpation_n yet_o while_o his_o providence_n secure_v the_o person_n of_o such_o depose_v and_o banish_v prince_n from_o violence_n he_o secure_v their_o title_n too_o as_o it_o be_v in_o nebuchadnezzar_n vision_n the_o tree_n be_v cut_v down_o but_o the_o stump_n of_o the_o root_n be_v leave_v in_o the_o earth_n the_o kingdom_n shall_v be_v sure_a to_o they_o after_o that_o they_o shall_v know_v that_o the_o heaven_n do_v rule_v dan._n 4._o 26._o 3._o the_o apostle_n add_v the_o punishment_n of_o those_o who_o resist_v the_o high_a power_n they_o that_o resist_v shall_v receive_v to_o themselves_o damnation_n where_o by_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d judgement_n and_o damnation_n it_o be_v plain_a the_o apostle_n mean_v the_o punishment_n of_o the_o other_o world_n prosperous_a rebellion_n be_v not_o always_o punish_v in_o this_o world_n but_o they_o be_v in_o the_o next_o and_o therefore_o we_o must_v be_v subject_a not_o only_o for_o wrath_n for_o fear_v of_o man_n but_o out_o of_o conscience_n towards_o god_n and_o a_o reverence_n of_o his_o righteous_a judgement_n the_o sum_n of_o all_o in_o short_a be_v this_o that_o all_o man_n whatever_o their_o rank_n and_o condition_n be_v not_o only_o secular_a but_o spiritual_a person_n not_o only_o private_a man_n but_o subordinate_a magistrate_n not_o only_o single_a man_n but_o whole_a body_n and_o community_n the_o unite_a force_n and_o power_n of_o a_o nation_n must_v be_v subject_a to_o sovereign_a prince_n that_o be_v must_v obey_v all_o their_o just_a and_o lawful_a command_n and_o patient_o submit_v even_o to_o their_o unjust_a violence_n without_o make_v any_o resistance_n without_o oppose_a force_n to_o force_v or_o take_v arm_n though_o it_o be_v only_o in_o their_o own_o defence_n for_o sovereign_a prince_n be_v make_v and_o advance_v by_o god_n
and_o that_o be_v a_o good_a argument_n to_o i_o that_o be_v not_o the_o true_a interpretation_n of_o st._n peter_n for_o i_o very_o believe_v that_o these_o two_o great_a apostle_n do_v not_o differ_v in_o this_o point_n 2._o st._n peter_n exhort_v they_o to_o submit_v to_o every_o ordinance_n of_o man_n for_o the_o lord_n sake_n which_o plain_o signify_v that_o whatever_o hand_n man_n may_v have_v in_o model_v civil_a government_n yet_o it_o be_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n and_o prince_n receive_v their_o power_n from_o he_o for_o it_o be_v no_o act_n of_o disobedience_n to_o god_n to_o resist_v our_o prince_n nor_o of_o obedience_n to_o god_n to_o submit_v to_o he_o if_o he_o do_v not_o derive_v his_o power_n from_o god_n and_o act_n by_o his_o authority_n and_o commission_n especial_o in_o such_o case_n when_o he_o oppose_v the_o government_n of_o god_n and_o the_o interest_n of_o religion_n and_o oppress_v not_o only_a god_n creature_n but_o his_o most_o faithful_a and_o obedient_a people_n who_o be_v his_o peculiar_a care_n and_o charge_n in_o such_o case_n as_o these_o if_o prince_n do_v not_o receive_v their_o power_n from_o god_n they_o be_v opposite_a and_o rival_a power_n and_o we_o can_v no_o more_o submit_v to_o they_o for_o god_n sake_n than_o we_o can_v submit_v to_o a_o rebel_n for_o the_o sake_n of_o that_o be_v out_o of_o duty_n and_o loyalty_n to_o our_o natural_a prince_n and_o therefore_o when_o the_o apostle_n exhort_v they_o for_o god_n sake_n to_o submit_v to_o their_o king_n he_o plain_o suppose_v what_o st._n paul_n do_v particular_o express_v that_o king_n receive_v their_o power_n from_o god_n and_o therefore_o be_v god_n minister_n even_o when_o they_o abuse_v their_o power_n and_o he_o that_o resist_v resist_v the_o ordinance_n and_o authority_n of_o god_n 3._o but_o suppose_v we_o shall_v grant_v that_o when_o st._n peter_n call_v king_n the_o ordinance_n of_o man_n he_o mean_v that_o they_o receive_v their_o power_n and_o authority_n from_o man_n yet_o i_o can_v see_v what_o good_a this_o will_v do_v they_o for_o he_o plain_o disow_v their_o consequence_n that_o therefore_o prince_n be_v accountable_a to_o the_o people_n as_o to_o their_o superior_n and_o may_v be_v resist_v depose_v and_o bring_v to_o condign_a punishment_n if_o they_o abuse_v this_o power_n as_o will_v appear_v from_o these_o two_o observation_n 1._o that_o he_o give_v the_o king_n the_o title_n of_o supreme_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d who_o be_v above_o they_o all_o and_o be_v invest_v with_o the_o supreme_a and_o sovereign_a power_n now_o the_o supreme_a power_n in_o the_o very_a notion_n of_o it_o be_v irresistible_a and_o unaccountable_a for_o otherwise_o it_o be_v not_o supreme_a but_o subject_a to_o some_o superior_a jurisdiction_n which_o it_o be_v evident_o know_v the_o roman_a emperor_n of_o who_o the_o apostle_n here_o speak_v be_v not_o and_o 2._o that_o he_o require_v subjection_n to_o this_o humane_a ordinance_n which_o as_o appear_v from_o st._n paul_n signify_v non_fw-la resistance_n so_o that_o though_o we_o shall_v grant_v that_o the_o king_n derive_v his_o power_n from_o the_o people_n yet_o it_o seem_v god_n confirm_v and_o establish_v the_o crown_n on_o his_o head_n and_o will_v not_o suffer_v people_n to_o take_v it_o off_o again_o when_o they_o please_v 4._o but_o after_o all_o there_o be_v no_o colour_n for_o this_o objection_n from_o the_o apostle_n word_n for_o this_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d humane_a order_n or_o ordination_n signify_v nothing_o but_o humane_a authority_n such_o power_n and_o authority_n as_o be_v exercise_v by_o man_n for_o the_o good_a government_n of_o humane_a society_n and_o the_o meaning_n be_v only_o this_o that_o out_o of_o reverence_n and_o obedience_n to_o god_n from_o who_o all_o power_n be_v derive_v they_o shall_v submit_v to_o that_o authority_n which_o be_v exercise_v by_o man_n whether_o to_o the_o supreme_a power_n of_o sovereign_a prince_n or_o that_o subordinate_a authority_n which_o he_o bestow_v on_o inferior_a magistrate_n 2._o it_o be_v far_a object_v that_o though_o st._n peter_n do_v command_v christian_n to_o submit_v to_o king_n and_o governor_n yet_o it_o be_v with_o a_o limitation_n as_o far_o as_o they_o govern_v well_o while_o they_o exercise_v their_o authority_n in_o pursuance_n of_o the_o great_a end_n of_o its_o institution_n for_o the_o punishment_n of_o evil_a doer_n and_o for_o the_o praise_n of_o they_o that_o do_v well_o and_o here_o st._n peter_n agree_v very_o well_o with_o st._n paul_n who_o assign_v this_o as_o the_o reason_n why_o they_o may_v be_v subject_a to_o the_o power_n for_o ruler_n be_v not_o a_o terror_n to_o good_a work_n but_o to_o the_o evil_a will_v thou_o then_o not_o be_v afraid_a of_o the_o power_n do_v that_o which_o be_v good_a and_o thou_o shall_v have_v praise_n of_o the_o same_o for_o he_o be_v the_o minister_n of_o god_n to_o thou_o for_o good_a but_o if_o thou_o do_v that_o which_o be_v evil_a be_v afraid_a for_o he_o bear_v not_o the_o sword_n in_o vain_a for_o he_o be_v the_o minister_n of_o god_n a_o avenger_n to_o execute_v wrath_n upon_o he_o that_o do_v evil_a 13_o rome_n 3_o 4._o now_o we_o can_v be_v bind_v to_o obey_v and_o submit_v any_o far_a than_o the_o reason_n of_o our_o obedience_n reach_v and_o if_o the_o reason_n why_o we_o must_v obey_v prince_n be_v because_o they_o punish_v wickedness_n and_o reward_n and_o encourage_v virtue_n which_o be_v so_o great_a a_o blessing_n to_o humane_a society_n than_o we_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o obey_v they_o when_o they_o do_v quite_o contrary_a when_o they_o encourage_v vice_n and_o oppress_v the_o most_o exemplary_a innocence_n now_o in_o answer_n to_o this_o let_v we_o consider_v 1._o whether_o these_o great_a apostle_n intend_v to_o oblige_v the_o christian_n of_o that_o age_n to_o yield_v obedience_n to_o those_o power_n which_o then_o govern_v the_o world_n if_o they_o do_v as_o i_o think_v no_o man_n will_v be_v so_o hardy_a as_o to_o say_v that_o they_o do_v not_o than_o it_o will_v be_v proper_a to_o inquire_v whether_o what_o they_o here_o affirm_v and_o assign_v as_o the_o reason_n of_o their_o subjection_n that_o ruler_n be_v not_o a_o terror_n to_o good_a work_n but_o to_o the_o evil_a be_v true_a of_o the_o roman_a emperor_n and_o governor_n or_o not_o if_o it_o be_v true_a than_o i_o believe_v it_o will_v hold_v true_a of_o all_o king_n in_o all_o age_n of_o the_o world_n for_o there_o can_v well_o be_v great_a tyrant_n than_o the_o roman_a emperor_n be_v at_o this_o time_n and_o so_o this_o will_v prove_v a_o eternal_a reason_n why_o we_o shall_v be_v subject_a to_o prince_n notwithstanding_o the_o many_o fault_n and_o miscarriage_n of_o their_o government_n if_o it_o be_v not_o true_a it_o be_v very_o strange_a that_o two_o such_o great_a apostle_n shall_v use_v such_o a_o argument_n to_o persuade_v christian_n to_o submit_v to_o the_o power_n as_o only_o prove_v the_o quite_o contrary_a that_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o present_a power_n because_o they_o be_v unjust_a and_o tyrannical_a and_o in_o contradiction_n to_o the_o original_a design_n and_o institution_n of_o civil_a power_n be_v a_o terror_n to_o good_a work_n and_o not_o to_o the_o evil_n the_o christian_n be_v at_o that_o time_n persecute_v by_o jew_n and_o heathen_n by_o all_o the_o power_n of_o the_o world_n the_o apostle_n exhort_v they_o not_o to_o resist_v the_o power_n because_o they_o be_v not_o a_o terror_n to_o good_a work_n but_o to_o the_o evil_n if_o by_o this_o he_o only_a mean_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v subject_a to_o they_o while_o they_o encourage_v virtue_n and_o virtuous_a man_n but_o may_v rebel_v against_o they_o when_o they_o do_v the_o contrary_a how_o can_v the_o christian_n of_o those_o day_n think_v themselves_o oblige_v by_o this_o to_o submit_v to_o the_o high_a power_n for_o this_o be_v not_o their_o case_n they_o suffer_v for_o righteousness_n sake_n the_o power_n be_v a_o terror_n to_o they_o though_o they_o be_v innocent_a though_o they_o can_v not_o charge_v they_o either_o with_o break_v the_o law_n of_o god_n or_o man_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o submit_v to_o they_o whenever_o they_o can_v find_v it_o safe_a to_o resist_v so_o that_o either_o these_o man_n put_v a_o false_a comment_n upon_o the_o text_n or_o while_o the_o apostle_n undertake_v to_o deter_v they_o from_o resistance_n he_o urge_v such_o a_o argument_n as_o be_v proper_a only_o to_o persuade_v they_o to_o rebel_v 2._o we_o may_v also_o consider_v that_o this_o interpretation_n of_o the_o word_n make_v the_o apostle_n argument_n childish_a and_o ludicrous_a and_o whole_o useless_a to_o persuade_v any_o man_n to_o be_v subject_n who_o
needs_o persuasion_n for_o i_o take_v it_o for_o grant_v that_o there_o be_v no_o need_n to_o persuade_v any_o man_n especial_o the_o good_a and_o virtuous_a not_o to_o resist_v the_o power_n when_o he_o meet_v with_o the_o just_a reward_n and_o encouragement_n of_o virtue_n the_o usual_a pretence_n for_o sedition_n and_o treason_n be_v to_o redress_v public_a grievance_n to_o deliver_v themselves_o from_o a_o state_n of_o oppression_n and_o slavery_n but_o all_o mankind_n agree_v that_o they_o ought_v to_o obey_v governor_n who_o govern_v well_o and_o no_o man_n think_v it_o just_a or_o honourable_a to_o rebel_v who_o have_v not_o or_o can_v pretend_v some_o cause_n of_o complaint_n the_o trial_n of_o our_o obedience_n be_v when_o we_o suffer_v injurious_o for_o righteousness_n sake_n when_o our_o right_n and_o liberty_n be_v invade_v when_o we_o groan_v under_o such_o oppression_n as_o be_v enough_o to_o make_v a_o wise_a man_n mad_a and_o to_o transport_v he_o to_o irregular_a and_o unjustifiable_a action_n this_o be_v the_o case_n of_o the_o primitive_a christian_n to_o who_o the_o apostle_n write_v and_o therefore_o we_o may_v reasonable_o expect_v that_o he_o shall_v urge_v such_o argument_n to_o subjection_n as_o shall_v reach_v their_o case_n but_o if_o these_o man_n be_v good_a expositor_n the_o apostle_n say_v nothing_o to_o persuade_v any_o man_n to_o obedience_n to_o the_o power_n who_o find_v the_o power_n uneasy_a and_o troublesome_a to_o he_o and_o those_o who_o have_v nothing_o to_o complain_v of_o one_o will_v think_v shall_v need_v no_o argument_n to_o persuade_v they_o to_o subjection_n to_o so_o easy_a and_o gentle_a a_o yoke_n 3._o nay_o according_a to_o this_o interpretation_n of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o subjection_n that_o we_o be_v bind_v only_o to_o be_v subject_a to_o those_o prince_n who_o rule_n well_o who_o punish_v wickedness_n and_o reward_n virtue_n this_o doctrine_n of_o subjection_n give_v no_o security_n at_o all_o to_o the_o best_a government_n in_o the_o world_n the_o most_o factious_a and_o seditious_a spirit_n can_v desire_v no_o great_a liberty_n than_o this_o principle_n grant_v they_o for_o no_o humane_a government_n can_v be_v so_o exact_a and_o perfect_a but_o it_o may_v be_v guilty_a of_o great_a miscarriage_n good_a man_n may_v suffer_v and_o bad_a man_n may_v flourish_v under_o a_o virtuous_a prince_n and_o therefore_o ill_o design_v man_n can_v never_o want_v pretence_n to_o misrepresent_v the_o government_n and_o to_o foment_n discontent_n and_o jealousy_n between_o prince_n and_o people_n this_o unhappy_a nation_n have_v be_v a_o sad_a example_n of_o this_o twice_o in_o one_o age_n under_o two_o as_o just_a and_o merciful_a prince_n as_o ever_o sit_v upon_o the_o english_a throne_n when_o there_o be_v never_o few_o real_a grievance_n to_o be_v complain_v of_o and_o never_o more_o loud_a and_o tragical_a complaint_n and_o if_o subject_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o obey_v any_o long_a than_o all_o thing_n please_v and_o gratify_v their_o humour_n it_o be_v a_o vain_a thing_n to_o name_v the_o doct●●●●_n of_o subjection_n which_o be_v of_o no_o use_n at_o all_o 〈◊〉_d peace_n and_o security_n of_o humane_a 〈◊〉_d 4._o this_o be_v absolute_o false_a 〈◊〉_d be_v bind_v to_o be_v subject_a to_o 〈◊〉_d prince_n no_o long_o than_o th●_n 〈…〉_z according_a to_o the_o measure_n 〈…〉_z and_o righteousness_n the_o apostle_n i_o be_o sure_a suppose_v the_o contrary_a when_o he_o tell_v the_o christian_n but_o and_o if_o you_o suffer_v for_o righteousness_n sake_n happy_a be_v you_o and_o be_v not_o afraid_a of_o their_o terror_n neither_o be_v trouble_v 1_o pet._n 3._o 14._o thus_o he_o command_v servant_n to_o be_v subject_a to_o their_o master_n with_o fear_n not_o only_o to_o the_o good_a and_o gentle_a but_o also_o to_o the_o froward_a for_o this_o be_v thankworthy_a if_o a_o man_n for_o conscience_n towards_o god_n endure_v grief_n suffer_v patient_o for_o what_o glory_n be_v it_o if_o when_o you_o be_v buffet_v for_o your_o fault_n you_o take_v it_o patient_o but_o if_o when_o you_o do_v well_o and_o suffer_v for_o it_o you_o take_v it_o patient_o this_o be_v acceptable_a with_o god_n 2_o chap._n 18_o 19_o 20._o and_o certain_o there_o be_v as_o perfect_v a_o subjection_n due_a to_o a_o sovereign_n prince_n as_o to_o a_o master_n for_o he_o be_v more_o eminent_o the_o minister_n of_o god_n and_o act_n by_o a_o more_o sacred_a and_o inviolable_a authority_n and_o that_o this_o do_v extend_v to_o our_o subjection_n to_o prince_n appear_v from_o the_o example_n of_o christ_n which_o the_o apostle_n there_o recommend_v to_o our_o imitation_n who_o be_v the_o most_o innocent_a person_n in_o the_o world_n and_o yet_o suffer_v the_o most_o barbarous_a usage_n not_o from_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o private_a master_n but_o of_o the_o supreme_a power_n and_o therefore_o when_o he_o command_v in_o the_o same_o chapter_n to_o submit_v to_o governor_n as_o to_o those_o who_o be_v for_o the_o punishment_n of_o evil_a doer_n and_o the_o praise_n of_o they_o that_o do_v well_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o he_o do_v not_o intend_v this_o as_o a_o limitation_n of_o our_o subjection_n as_o if_o we_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o be_v subject_a in_o other_o case_n since_o in_o the_o very_a same_o chapter_n he_o require_v subjection_n not_o only_o to_o the_o good_a and_o gentle_a but_o also_o to_o the_o froward_a in_o imitation_n of_o the_o example_n of_o our_o lord_n who_o suffer_v patient_o under_o unjust_a and_o tyrannical_a power_n 5._o i_o observe_v therefore_o that_o the_o apostle_n do_v not_o allege_v this_o as_o the_o reason_n of_o our_o subjection_n but_o as_o a_o motive_n or_o argument_n to_o reconcile_v we_o to_o the_o practice_n of_o it_o the_o reason_n of_o our_o subjection_n to_o prince_n be_v that_o they_o be_v advance_v by_o god_n that_o they_o be_v his_o minister_n that_o those_o who_o resist_v resist_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n and_o therefore_o we_o must_v submit_v for_o god_n sake_n out_o of_o reverence_n to_o his_o authority_n but_o it_o be_v a_o encouragement_n to_o subjection_n to_o consider_v the_o great_a advantage_n of_o government_n that_o ruler_n be_v not_o a_o terror_n to_o good_a work_n but_o to_o the_o evil_n but_o though_o this_o motive_n shall_v fail_v in_o some_o instance_n yet_o while_o the_o reason_n of_o subjection_n last_v and_o that_o can_v never_o fail_v while_o we_o own_o the_o sovereign_n authority_n of_o god_n so_o long_o it_o be_v our_o duty_n to_o be_v subject_n whether_o our_o prince_n do_v his_o duty_n or_o not_o 6._o but_o to_o examine_v more_o particular_o the_o meaning_n of_o these_o word_n when_o the_o apostle_n say_v that_o ruler_n be_v not_o a_o terror_n to_o good_a work_n but_o to_o the_o evil_a that_o they_o be_v for_o the_o punishment_n of_o evil_a doer_n and_o the_o praise_n of_o they_o that_o do_v well_o i_o see_v no_o necessity_n of_o expound_v this_o of_o good_a and_o evil_a work_n in_o general_a that_o all_o good_a and_o virtuous_a action_n shall_v be_v reward_v by_o they_o and_o all_o evil_a action_n punish_v for_o this_o be_v almost_o impossible_a in_o any_o humane_a government_n and_o there_o never_o be_v any_o government_n in_o the_o world_n that_o appoint_v reward_n for_o all_o virtuous_a action_n and_o punishment_n for_o all_o wicked_a one_o but_o these_o good_a and_o evil_a work_n seem_v to_o be_v confine_v to_o the_o matter_n in_o hand_n to_o subjection_n and_o obedience_n as_o a_o good_a and_o virtuous_a action_n and_o so_o the_o apostle_n enforce_v this_o duty_n of_o subjection_n not_o only_o from_o the_o authority_n of_o god_n but_o from_o the_o power_n of_o prince_n be_v subject_n to_o the_o high_a power_n for_o ruler_n be_v not_o a_o terror_n to_o good_a work_n but_o to_o the_o evil_n we_o need_v not_o fear_v the_o power_n when_o we_o obey_v they_o and_o submit_v ourselves_o to_o they_o but_o they_o will_v punish_v we_o if_o we_o rebel_v the_o force_n of_o which_o argument_n be_v this_o the_o best_a way_n to_o obtain_v safety_n and_o protection_n under_o any_o government_n be_v by_o be_v peaceable_a quiet_a and_o obedient_a such_o man_n general_o escape_v under_o the_o great_a tyrant_n for_o tyrant_n themselves_o do_v not_o use_v to_o insult_v over_o the_o peaceable_a and_o obedient_a but_o if_o man_n be_v seditious_a and_o troublesome_a to_o government_n than_o he_o bear_v not_o the_o sword_n in_o vain_a but_o be_v the_o minister_n of_o god_n a_o revenger_n to_o execute_v wrath_n upon_o he_o that_o do_v evil_a that_o be_v upon_o all_o disobedience_n and_o rebellion_n for_o whatever_o wickedness_n escape_v unpunished_a prince_n for_o their_o own_o security_n must_v not_o suffer_v disobedience_n and_o rebellion_n to_o escape_v and_o that_o this_o be_v the_o meaning_n of_o it_o appear_v from_o the_o next_o verse_n where_o the_o
to_o be_v employ_v 5._o and_o therefore_o we_o may_v observe_v that_o by_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o our_o government_n as_o the_o prince_n must_v govern_v by_o law_n so_o he_o be_v irresistible_a which_o show_v that_o our_o wise_a lawmaker_n do_v not_o think_v that_o nonresistance_n be_v destructive_a of_o a_o limit_a monarchy_n 6._o and_o in_o this_o long_a succession_n of_o prince_n in_o this_o kingdom_n there_o have_v be_v no_o prince_n that_o have_v cast_v off_o the_o authority_n of_o law_n or_o usurp_v a_o absolute_a and_o arbitrary_a power_n which_o show_v how_o vain_a those_o fear_n be_v which_o disturb_v the_o fancy_n and_o imagination_n of_o rebel_n if_o they_o be_v not_o pretend_v only_o to_o disturb_v the_o public_a peace_n 7._o nonresistance_n be_v certain_o the_o best_a way_n to_o prevent_v the_o change_n of_o a_o limit_a into_o a_o absolute_a monarchy_n the_o law_n of_o england_n have_v make_v such_o a_o admirable_a provision_n for_o the_o honour_n and_o prosperous_a government_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o the_o security_n of_o the_o subject_a that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v as_o little_a temptation_n to_o desire_v to_o be_v absolute_a while_o their_o subject_n be_v obedient_a and_o governable_a as_o their_o subject_n have_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v so_o and_o if_o ever_o our_o king_n attempt_n to_o make_v themselves_o absolute_a which_o thanks_o be_v to_o god_n we_o have_v no_o prospect_n of_o yet_o it_o will_v be_v owe_v to_o the_o factious_a and_o traitorous_a disposition_n of_o subject_n when_o subject_n once_o learn_v the_o trade_n of_o murder_a prince_n and_o rebel_a against_o they_o it_o be_v time_n then_o for_o prince_n to_o look_v to_o themselves_o and_o if_o ever_o our_o posterity_n shall_v suffer_v under_o so_o unhappy_a a_o change_n of_o government_n they_o will_v have_v reason_n for_o ever_o to_o curse_v the_o fanatic_a rage_n and_o fury_n of_o this_o age_n and_o the_o best_a way_n to_o remove_v that_o scandal_n which_o have_v be_v already_o give_v to_o prince_n be_v by_o a_o public_a profession_n and_o practice_n of_o this_o great_a gospel-duty_n of_o nonresistance_n 8._o the_o last_o objection_n against_o nonresistance_n be_v this_o that_o if_o resistance_n in_o no_o case_n be_v allow_v the_o mischief_n and_o inconvenience_n to_o mankind_n may_v be_v intolerable_a to_o which_o i_o shall_v brief_o return_v these_o follow_a answer_n 1._o that_o bare_a possibility_n be_v no_o argument_n against_o any_o thing_n for_o that_o which_o may_v be_v may_v not_o be_v and_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o this_o world_n how_o good_a or_o useful_a or_o necessary_a soever_o it_o be_v in_o its_o self_n but_o may_v possible_o be_v attend_v with_o very_o great_a inconvenience_n and_o if_o we_o must_v reject_v that_o which_o be_v good_a and_o useful_a in_o itself_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o some_o possible_a inconvenience_n which_o may_v attend_v it_o we_o must_v condemn_v the_o very_o best_a thing_n modesty_n and_o humility_n justice_n and_o temperance_n be_v great_a and_o excellent_a virtue_n and_o yet_o we_o may_v live_v in_o such_o a_o age_n when_o these_o virtue_n shall_v beggar_v a_o man_n and_o expose_v he_o to_o contempt_n mercy_n and_o clemency_n be_v a_o noble_a quality_n in_o a_o prince_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v possible_a that_o the_o clemency_n of_o a_o prince_n may_v ruin_v he_o and_o he_o may_v spare_v traitor_n life_n till_o they_o take_v away_o he_o marriage_n be_v a_o divine_a institution_n which_o contribute_v as_o much_o to_o the_o happiness_n and_o comfort_n of_o humane_a life_n as_o any_o one_o thing_n in_o this_o world_n and_o yet_o it_o may_v be_v you_o can_v name_v any_o thing_n neither_o which_o many_o time_n prove_v so_o great_a a_o plague_n and_o curse_v to_o mankind_n thus_o nonresistance_n be_v a_o great_a and_o excellent_a duty_n and_o absolute_o necessary_a to_o the_o peace_n and_o order_n and_o good_a government_n of_o the_o world_n but_o yet_o a_o bad_a prince_n may_v take_v the_o advantage_n of_o it_o to_o do_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o mischief_n and_o what_o follow_v from_o hence_o that_o nonresistance_n be_v no_o duty_n because_o it_o may_v possible_o be_v attend_v with_o evil_a consequence_n then_o you_o can_v hardly_o name_v any_o thing_n which_o be_v our_o duty_n for_o the_o most_o excellent_a virtue_n may_v at_o one_o time_n or_o other_o expose_v we_o to_o very_o great_a inconvenience_n but_o when_o they_o do_v so_o we_o must_v not_o deny_v they_o to_o be_v our_o duty_n because_o we_o shall_v suffer_v by_o it_o but_o must_v bear_v our_o suffering_n patient_o and_o expect_v our_o reward_n from_o god_n and_o yet_o that_o there_o be_v not_o so_o much_o danger_n in_o nonresistance_n as_o these_o man_n will_v persuade_v the_o world_n i_o hope_v appear_v from_o my_o answer_n to_o the_o last_o objection_n 2._o when_o we_o talk_v of_o inconvenience_n we_o must_v weigh_v the_o inconvenience_n on_o both_o side_n and_o consider_v which_o be_v great_a we_o may_v suffer_v great_a inconvenience_n by_o nonresistance_n when_o our_o prince_n happen_v to_o prove_v a_o tyrant_n but_o shall_v we_o suffer_v few_o inconvenience_n be_v it_o lawful_a for_o subject_n to_o resist_v which_o be_v the_o great_a and_o most_o merciless_a tyrant_n a_o arbitrary_a and_o lawless_a prince_n or_o a_o civil_a war_n which_o will_v destroy_v most_o man_n life_n a_o nero_n or_o dioclesian_n or_o a_o pitch_a battle_n who_o will_v devour_v most_o estate_n a_o covetous_a and_o rapacious_a prince_n or_o a_o insolent_a army_n and_o hungry_a rabble_n which_o be_v the_o great_a oppression_n of_o the_o subject_a some_o illegal_a tax_n or_o plundering_n decimation_n and_o sequestration_n who_o be_v most_o likely_a to_o abuse_v their_o power_n the_o prince_n or_o the_o people_n which_o be_v most_o probable_a that_o a_o prince_n shall_v oppress_v his_o dutiful_a and_o obedient_a subject_n or_o that_o some_o factious_a and_o design_v man_n shall_v misrepresent_v the_o government_n of_o their_o prince_n and_o that_o the_o giddy_a multitude_n shall_v believe_v they_o who_o be_v most_o likely_a to_o make_v a_o change_n and_o alteration_n in_o government_n a_o hereditary_a prince_n or_o the_o people_n who_o be_v fond_a of_o innovation_n while_o sovereign_n and_o irresistible_a power_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o prince_n it_o be_v possible_a we_o may_v sometime_o have_v a_o good_a one_o and_o then_o we_o shall_v find_v no_o inconvenience_n in_o the_o doctrine_n of_o nonresistance_n nay_o it_o be_v possible_a we_o may_v have_v a_o great_a many_o good_a prince_n for_o one_o bad_a one_o for_o monster_n be_v not_o so_o common_a as_o more_o natural_a production_n so_o that_o the_o inconvenience_n we_o may_v suffer_v by_o this_o doctrine_n will_v but_o seldom_o happen_v but_o have_v the_o people_n power_n to_o resist_v it_o be_v almost_o impossible_a that_o public_a government_n shall_v ever_o be_v quiet_a and_o secure_a for_o half_o a_o age_n together_o they_o be_v as_o unstable_a as_o the_o sea_n and_o as_o easy_o move_v with_o every_o breath_n and_o as_o outrageous_a and_o tempestuous_a too_o these_o be_v not_o some_o guess_n and_o probability_n but_o demonstration_n in_o this_o unhappy_a age_n wherein_o we_o have_v see_v all_o these_o thing_n act_v the_o conclusion_n contain_v a_o short_a dissuasive_a from_o resistance_n and_o rebellion_n have_v thus_o large_o prove_v that_o subjection_n and_o nonresistance_n be_v a_o necessary_a duty_n which_o subject_n owe_v to_o sovereign_n prince_n and_o answer_v all_o those_o objection_n which_o be_v make_v against_o it_o the_o result_n of_o all_o be_v to_o persuade_v subject_n to_o the_o practice_n of_o it_o and_o st._n paul_n urge_v two_o very_a powerful_a argument_n to_o persuade_v we_o to_o it_o rom._n 13._o 1._o that_o the_o power_n be_v of_o god_n and_o he_o that_o resist_v the_o power_n resist_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n and_o certain_o he_o be_v no_o christian_n who_o dispute_v obedience_n to_o the_o divine_a ordinance_n and_o constitution_n a_o prince_n be_v the_o image_n the_o vicegerent_n of_o god_n and_o therefore_o prince_n be_v call_v god_n in_o scripture_n and_o be_v he_o what_o he_o will_v a_o good_a or_o a_o bad_a prince_n while_o god_n think_v fit_a to_o advance_v he_o to_o the_o throne_n it_o become_v we_o to_o submit_v and_o reverence_v the_o divine_a authority_n will_v you_o lift_v up_o your_o hand_n against_o god_n will_v you_o cast_v off_o his_o authority_n and_o government_n too_o do_v not_o he_o know_v how_o to_o rule_v we_o how_o to_o choose_v a_o prince_n for_o we_o the_o great_a rebel_n will_v blush_v to_o say_v this_o in_o so_o many_o word_n and_o yet_o this_o be_v the_o language_n of_o rebellion_n man_n dislike_v their_o prince_n that_o be_v that_o governor_n who_o god_n set_v over_o they_o they_o rebel_v against_o their_o prince_n they_o depose_v he_o they_o murder_v he_o that_o be_v