the_o most_o illustrious_a and_o victorious_a prince_n of_o famous_a memory_n gustavus_n adolphus_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n king_n of_o sweden_n etc._n etc._n to_o be_v sell_v by_o peter_n stint_v a_o history_n of_o the_o late_a war_n and_o other_o state_n affair_n of_o the_o best_a part_n of_o christendom_n begin_v with_o the_o king_n of_o swethlands_n entrance_n into_o germany_n and_o continue_v to_o the_o year_n 1640._o write_a in_o italian_a by_o the_o count_n galliazzo_n gualdo_n priorato_fw-la and_o in_o english_a by_o the_o right_n honourable_a henry_n earl_n of_o monmouth_n london_n print_v by_o w._n wilson_n and_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v by_o john_n hardesty_n thomas_n huntingdon_n and_o thomas_n jackson_n at_o their_o shop_n in_o ducklane_n mdcxlviii_o the_o translator_n epistle_n to_o the_o reader_n among_o many_o other_o time_n that_o i_o have_v have_v the_o honour_n to_o wait_v upon_o his_o royal_a majesty_n who_o now_o live_v and_o who_o god_n long_o preserve_v and_o speedy_o restore_v to_o all_o his_o due_a right_n and_o praerogative_n i_o humble_o beseech_v he_o it_o be_v my_o fortune_n once_o to_o attend_v he_o when_o a_o young_a nobleman_n that_o be_v then_o go_v to_o travel_v come_v to_o kiss_v his_o majesty_n hand_n and_o to_o take_v his_o leave_n of_o he_o to_o who_o the_o king_n be_v gracious_o please_v to_o give_v this_o sound_n though_o succinct_a council_n my_o lord_n keep_v always_o the_o best_a company_n and_o be_v sure_a never_o to_o be_v idle_a as_o king_n james_n of_o bless_a memory_n do_v deserve_o entitle_v his_o book_n dedicate_v to_o the_o then_o so_o hopeful_a prince_n henry_n βασιλικοn&_n βασιλικοn&_n gr_n δωÏον_fw-gr a_o kingly_a gift_n i_o think_v i_o may_v safe_o style_v this_o his_o son_n advice_n βασιλικον_fw-gr βουαημα_n a_o kingly_a council_n it_o do_v indeed_o contain_v very_o much_o in_o very_o little_a i_o be_o sure_a it_o make_v such_o impression_n in_o i_o as_o i_o hope_v shall_v not_o quick_o be_v efface_v cu_z his_o versare_fw-la qui_fw-la te_fw-la meliorem_fw-la facturi_fw-la sunt_fw-la say_v seneca_n and_o where_o be_v this_o conversation_n better_o to_o be_v have_v then_o in_o the_o best_a company_n dimmi_fw-it con_fw-mi quien_v tu_fw-mi vai_fw-mi e_fw-la sapro_fw-la quel_fw-it che_fw-it fai_fw-mi say_v the_o spaniard_n there_o be_v no_o better_a touchstone_n whereby_o to_o know_v the_o worth_n of_o a_o man_n action_n then_o to_o observe_v what_o company_n he_o usual_o keep_v our_o english_a seneca_n doctor_n hall_n say_v next_o to_o be_v good_a it_o be_v good_a to_o converse_v with_o they_o that_o be_v so_o if_o we_o be_v not_o better_v by_o their_o example_n we_o be_v blessed_v by_o their_o protection_n and_o as_o for_o idleness_n the_o same_o man_n say_v the_o idle_a man_n have_v neither_o leisure_n nor_o power_n to_o avoid_v sin_n to_o apply_v this_o to_o myself_o and_o to_o the_o occasion_n since_o it_o have_v please_v almighty_a god_n to_o seat_v i_o in_o such_o a_o condition_n as_o for_o the_o present_a and_o for_o some_o year_n last_o pass_v i_o be_o not_o only_o debar_v the_o attendance_n upon_o his_o majesty_n a_o happiness_n which_o from_o his_o infancy_n and_o i_o till_o of_o late_a year_n i_o have_v enjoy_v but_o also_o be_o inhibit_v to_o sit_v and_o vote_n in_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n the_o next_o best_a of_o company_n for_o have_v obey_v his_o majesty_n command_n upon_o no_o less_o penalty_n than_o the_o forfeiture_n of_o my_o allegiance_n and_o for_o not_o have_v obey_v the_o summons_n of_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n when_o i_o be_v not_o in_o a_o condition_n or_o capacity_n of_o do_v so_o a_o fault_n which_o i_o think_v and_o i_o wish_v i_o can_v persuade_v other_o to_o think_v so_o too_o five_o year_n deprivation_n of_o birthright_n may_v be_v able_a to_o expiate_v i_o have_v betake_v myself_o to_o converse_v with_o book_n which_o if_o good_a in_o themselves_o certain_o be_v no_o bad_a company_n among_o these_o light_v upon_o this_o my_o author_n which_o if_o not_o too_o much_o injure_v by_o my_o translation_n i_o presume_v may_v be_v admit_v into_o the_o number_n of_o good_a book_n that_o i_o may_v the_o better_o evade_v idleness_n the_o king_n second_v cautelous_a council_n and_o that_o i_o may_v in_o some_o sort_n be_v serviceable_a to_o my_o country_n since_o i_o be_o not_o permit_v to_o be_v so_o the_o way_n i_o will_v i_o betake_v myself_o to_o put_v it_o into_o our_o idiom_n and_o have_v now_o adventure_v it_o and_o my_o judgement_n in_o the_o choice_n thereof_o to_o the_o censure_n that_o usual_o wait_v upon_o the_o press_n the_o subject_n thereof_o be_v war_n inter-laced_n with_o other_o occurrence_n as_o treatye_n league_n embassy_n counsel_n discourse_n geographical_a description_n of_o country_n and_o river_n comment_n upon_o action_n character_n etc._n etc._n the_o war_n here_o treat_v of_o be_v that_o which_o have_v befall_v germany_n france_n italy_n flanders_n holland_n lorreine_a piedmont_n liege_n montferrat_n the_o grison_n and_o other_o adjacent_a part_n of_o so_o late_a time_n as_o there_o be_v none_o who_o have_v arrive_v at_o maturity_n of_o year_n but_o may_v remember_v somewhat_o of_o they_o and_o who_o ear_n have_v not_o be_v acquaint_v with_o the_o name_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o other_o chief_a personage_n herein_o mention_v so_o as_o it_o may_v serve_v to_o recall_v into_o their_o memory_n that_o little_a which_o they_o may_v have_v hear_v thereof_o before_o and_o complete_a their_o understanding_n with_o the_o full_a and_o satisfactory_a knowledge_n of_o what_o may_v not_o as_o yet_o have_v be_v so_o perfect_o deliver_v unto_o they_o and_o all_o this_o in_o a_o well-woven_a history_n which_o may_v be_v term_v a_o tragedy_n the_o scene_n christendom_n the_o actor_n the_o prince_n and_o as_o many_o as_o have_v be_v famous_a in_o this_o our_o age_n as_o well_o for_o the_o conduct_n of_o civil_a as_o of_o martial_a affair_n there_o be_v a_o second_o volume_n of_o this_o history_n already_o publish_v by_o the_o author_n whether_o i_o shall_v trace_v he_o in_o that_o or_o no_o lamb_n not_o yet_o resolve_v according_a as_o this_o shall_v take_v i_o may_v be_v more_o or_o less_o persuade_v thereunto_o but_o if_o my_o author_n proceed_v further_o upon_o this_o subject_n and_o consequent_o fall_v upon_o our_o trouble_n for_o his_o second_o part_n end_v just_a where_o our_o misery_n begin_v he_o must_v pardon_v i_o if_o i_o tread_v no_o far_o in_o his_o footstep_n since_o they_o be_v such_o as_o i_o can_v wish_v be_v rather_o bury_v in_o oblivion_n then_o record_v unto_o memory_n be_v by_o all_o party_n interest_v acknowledge_v to_o be_v unnatural_a the_o lord_n of_o his_o infinite_a mercy_n put_v a_o happy_a a_o speedy_a and_o a_o last_a period_n unto_o they_o and_o let_v all_o true_a heart_a englishman_n say_v amen_n and_o that_o i_o may_v persuade_v they_o so_o to_o do_v by_o put_v their_o help_a hand_n to_o a_o happy_a accommodation_n i_o shall_v refer_v they_o to_o what_o guicchiardin_n say_v in_o tutte_n le_fw-fr attioni_fw-it humane_a e_fw-la nelle_fw-it guerre_fw-fr massimament_fw-it bisogna_fw-it spesso_fw-it accommodare_fw-la il_fw-it consiglio_fw-it alla_fw-mi necessita_fw-it ne_fw-la per_fw-la ottenere_fw-la quella_fw-it parte_fw-la ch'_fw-it e_fw-it troppo_fw-it difficile_fw-la e_fw-it quasce_fw-la impossible_a esporre_fw-mi il_fw-fr tutto_fw-mi a_o manifesto_fw-la pericolo_fw-la non_fw-la essendo_fw-la manco_fw-la officio_fw-la del_fw-it ualoroso_fw-la capitano_fw-it far_o operatione_n de_fw-la savio_fw-la che_fw-it d'_fw-fr animoso_fw-la in_o english_a thus_o in_o all_o humane_a action_n and_o especial_o in_o war_n man_n ought_v oftentimes_o to_o advise_v which_o necessity_n and_o put_v on_o their_o resolve_n according_o and_o not_o expose_v the_o whole_a to_o manifest_v danger_n out_o of_o a_o desire_n of_o obtain_v a_o part_n which_o be_v to_o hard_a to_o compass_v and_o almost_o impossible_a it_o be_v no_o less_o the_o duty_n of_o a_o worthy_a commander_n to_o be_v advise_v then_o valiant_a in_o his_o proceed_n and_o to_o what_o the_o same_o author_n say_v in_o another_o place_n la_fw-fr prima_fw-la laud_fw-la nella_fw-it disciplina_fw-la militare_fw-la consist_v piu_fw-it nel_fw-it rendere_fw-la con_fw-mi la_fw-fr industria_fw-la con_fw-mi la_fw-fr patientia_fw-la e_fw-it con_fw-mi s'_fw-it arte_fw-la uani_fw-la i_fw-it conati_fw-la degli_fw-la anversarij_fw-la che_fw-it nel_fw-it combattere_n ferocement_fw-it which_o may_v be_v more_o brief_o english_v in_o mr._n fuller_n word_n not_o fury_n but_o discretion_n must_v be_v the_o guide_n of_o war_n and_o last_o i_o shall_v recommend_v unto_o they_o the_o opinion_n of_o cicero_n quem_fw-la discordiae_fw-la quem_fw-la caedes_fw-la civium_fw-la quem_fw-la bellum_fw-la civil_a delectat_fw-la eum_fw-la ex_fw-la numero_fw-la hominum_fw-la eijciendum_fw-la e_fw-la finibus_fw-la humanae_fw-la naturae_fw-la exterminandum_fw-la puto_fw-la i_o be_o of_o opinion_n that_o he_o who_o take_v delight_n in_o discord_n murder_n of_o
and_o make_v the_o king_n see_v he_o will_v nor_o refuse_v to_o fight_v with_o he_o no_o nor_o with_o saxony_n though_o both_o join_v together_o the_o king_n likewise_o see_v himself_o in_o the_o head_n of_o a_o army_n ready_a to_o fight_v and_o that_o at_o last_o a_o battle_n must_v be_v have_v he_o lose_v no_o time_n lest_o tilly_n may_v be_v by_o aldringer_n reinforce_v courageous_o advance_v towards_o the_o enemy_n he_o muster_v both_o his_o own_o man_n and_o those_o of_o the_o elector_n 15._o on_o the_o fifteen_o of_o september_n in_o the_o field_n about_o dieben_fw-mi and_o find_v they_o to_o amount_v to_o about_o 40000_o soldier_n and_o have_v give_v unto_o they_o two_o pay_n he_o with_o princely_a word_n and_o courteous_a expression_n full_a of_o honour_n encourage_v all_o his_o man_n and_o take_v from_o they_o that_o fear_v which_o they_o may_v have_v receive_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o imperialist_n fortune_n who_o have_v still_o be_v victor_n in_o so_o many_o battle_n and_o moreover_o make_v it_o public_o know_v that_o he_o intend_v nothing_o to_o himself_o of_o what_o shall_v be_v get_v but_o to_o part_v it_o all_o among_o his_o fellow_n soldier_n he_o hearten_v his_o man_n with_o sure_a hope_n of_o good_a success_n and_o with_o a_o grave_n and_o slow_a march_n take_v his_o way_n towards_o the_o austrian_a quarter_n the_o vanguard_n towards_o the_o east_n between_o the_o village_n of_o dieben_fw-mi and_o lindaw_n consist_v of_o 14000_o saxon_a soldier_n rank_v into_o eight_o squadron_n four_o of_o foot_n and_o four_o of_o horse_n and_o be_v command_v by_o the_o duke_n himself_o who_o in_o his_o own_o person_n lead_v they_o on_o accompanied_z by_z above_o a_o hundred_o of_o the_o prime_a gentleman_n of_o his_o state_n all_o volontier_n he_o have_v upon_o he_o a_o breastplate_n line_v with_o gold_n a_o black_a scarf_n all_o embroider_v with_o silver_n and_o be_v upon_o a_o sorrel_n horse_n all_o daple_v behind_o the_o elector_n on_o the_o left_a wing_n lieutenant_n general_n harnem_n march_v who_o lead_v on_o 2000_o horse_n well_o mount_v their_o rider_n all_o arm_v in_o black_a burnish_a arm_n under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o 2_o colonel_n brintauff_n &_o corville_n &_o himself_o mount_v on_o a_o yron-gray_a steed_n appear_v in_o a_o threaten_a posture_n to_o the_o looker_n on_o the_o foot_n flankt_v in_o the_o midst_n between_o the_o elector_n and_o harnem_fw-la be_v lead_v on_o by_o the_o colonel_n offchirchem_n damniger_n martial_n helmendort_n and_o spinghell_n over_o who_o as_o general_n of_o the_o foot_n be_v the_o duke_n of_o iltemberg_n the_o elector_n cousin_n clad_v in_o perfume_a turkish_a leather_n with_o a_o great_a black_a feather_n in_o his_o head_n amid_o those_o foot_n be_v 16_o piece_n of_o great_a cannon_n draw_v by_o good_a horse_n and_o 26_o sacher_n and_o after_o they_o follow_v all_o the_o carriage_n of_o the_o saxon_a and_o swedish_n army_n which_o be_v so_o dispose_v of_o by_o the_o king_n direction_n on_o the_o right_a side_n towards_o the_o village_n delict_n do_v the_o swedish_n squadron_n march_v on_o the_o right_a hand_n whereof_o stand_v the_o king_n in_o a_o mingle_a colour_a cloth_n suit_n with_o a_o jupe_n of_o perfume_a leather_n with_o a_o gray_a hat_n on_o his_o head_n and_o a_o little_a green_a feather_n mount_v on_o a_o dun_a horse_n behind_o he_o follow_v 2000_o dutch_a horse_n and_o 2000_o finlander_n arm_v with_o curase_n pistol_n and_o broad_a sword_n amid_o these_o squadron_n which_o divide_v into_o four_o body_n leave_v between_o they_o a_o vacuity_n of_o about_o a_o hundred_o foot_n broad_a be_v two_o hundred_o choice_a musketeer_n place_v ready_a to_o salute_v the_o enemy_n horse_n before_o they_o come_v to_o pistoll-shot_a the_o battaglion_n of_o foot_n which_o be_v in_o the_o vanguard_n be_v lead_v on_o by_o bannier_n martial_a of_o the_o field_n a_o swede_n by_o birth_n before_o the_o which_o he_o march_v in_o a_o suit_n of_o turkish_a leather_n with_o arm_a point_n of_o gold_n and_o a_o sky-coloured_a scarf_n upon_o a_o flea-bitten_a pace_v horse_n with_o a_o truncheon_n tip_v with_o iron_n in_o his_o hand_n these_o regiment_n be_v divide_v into_o six_o battaglion_n each_o of_o they_o consist_v of_o 1500_o foot_n betwixt_o each_o of_o which_o in_o the_o front_n five_o piece_n of_o cannon_n be_v draw_v very_o light_a and_o of_o a_o modern_a invention_n load_v with_o bag_n of_o musket-bullet_n these_o company_n be_v under_o 72_o ensign_n of_o various_a and_o lovely_a colour_n upon_o the_o which_o be_v set_v the_o king_n arm_n and_o upon_o that_o a_o great_a crown_n the_o motto_n be_v gustavus_n adolphus_n rex_fw-la fidei_fw-la evangelica_n defensor_fw-la the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o soldier_n be_v clad_v in_o blue_a and_o yellow_a jacket_n upon_o the_o left_a wing_n do_v martial_a gustavus_n horn_n march_n who_o have_v the_o command_n of_o four_o thousand_o horse_n arm_v with_o curass_n divide_v into_o four_o squadron_n under_o fifty_o two_o standard_n part_v blue_a part_n orange_n colour_n wherein_o be_v read_v a_o motto_n under_o a_o arm_n which_o in_o its_o hand_n hold_v a_o sword_n si_fw-la deus_fw-la pro_fw-la nobis_fw-la quis_fw-la contra_fw-la nos_fw-la and_o under_o a_o sceptre_n over_o which_o a_o sword_n lie_v cross_v be_v another_o inscription_n which_o say_v ensem_fw-la gradivus_n sceptrum_fw-la they_o be_v ipsa_fw-la gubernat_fw-la he_o be_v a_o swede_n by_o nation_n and_o a_o man_n of_o great_a esteem_n he_o be_v arm_v with_o a_o cuirass_n upon_o a_o daplegray_n horse_n and_o clad_v in_o turkish_a leather_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o foot_n follow_v divide_v into_o six_o battaglion_n lead_v in_o the_o battle_n by_o the_o colonel_n wiston_n ruthen_n and_o heburne_n the_o chief_a commander_n of_o the_o army_n who_o march_v before_o upon_o little_a nagg_n and_o within_o these_o battaglion_n be_v place_v thirty_o piece_n of_o field_n cannon_n at_o equal_a distance_n betwixt_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o squadron_n be_v 87_o ensign_n of_o diverse_a colour_n and_o with_o diverse_a motto_n among_o these_o underneath_o a_o sun_n overshadow_a with_o the_o cloud_n be_v read_v this_o inscription_n sero_fw-la sed_fw-la serio_fw-la in_o this_o order_n which_o bear_v with_o it_o a_o formidable_a appearance_n the_o swedish_n and_o saxon_a army_n advance_v on_o the_o sixteen_o day_n of_o september_n too_o within_o two_o league_n of_o lipsick_a 16._o tilly_n upon_o the_o hear_n thereof_o have_v send_v forth_o certain_a squadron_n of_o horse_n to_o spy_v out_o and_o inform_v themselves_o of_o the_o enemy_n proceed_n between_o which_o and_o the_o horse_n of_o the_o other_o side_n there_o happen_v a_o very_a hot_a skirmish_n and_o have_v not_o the_o sun_n which_o be_v then_o upon_o the_o set_n part_v the_o fray_n which_o be_v maintain_v valiant_o by_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o party_n doubtless_o both_o army_n will_v then_o have_v join_v battle_n as_o they_o do_v the_o next_o day_n the_o king_n who_o all_o the_o night_n long_o keep_v himself_o in_o the_o field_n go_v now_o hither_o now_o thither_o instruct_v every_o one_o what_o order_n they_o ought_v to_o keep_v encourage_v his_o soldier_n with_o this_o please_a speech_n and_o cheerful_a voice_n and_o call_v unto_o he_o all_o the_o commander_n of_o the_o army_n he_o with_o a_o merry_a look_n say_v unto_o they_o that_o now_o the_o occasion_n be_v present_v which_o he_o have_v so_o long_o desire_v that_o he_o may_v make_v a_o trial_n of_o his_o soldier_n valour_n he_o tell_v they_o that_o past_a victory_n and_o renown_n already_o get_v do_v vanish_v into_o smoke_n when_o dare_a be_v suffocate_v with_o fear_n that_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o value_v that_o enemy_n who_o be_v so_o oft_o beat_v within_o his_o strong_a hold_n do_v now_o appear_v in_o the_o field_n less_o strong_a dismay_v and_o quake_v at_o the_o rustle_n of_o their_o own_o arm_n that_o fear_n be_v the_o harbinger_n of_o death_n for_o which_o cowardice_n do_v oft_o provide_v quarter_n that_o courage_n be_v the_o son_n of_o fortune_n the_o father_n of_o renown_n and_o the_o beautiful_a dispenser_n of_o greatness_n honour_n and_o riches_n he_o acquaint_v every_o of_o they_o how_o he_o will_v be_v serve_v by_o they_o in_o this_o action_n he_o show_v the_o whole_a army_n of_o what_o great_a consequence_n the_o win_n of_o this_o battle_n will_v be_v what_o advantage_n will_v thereby_o accrue_v to_o the_o public_a and_o to_o each_o private_a man_n since_o great_a booty_n be_v therein_o to_o be_v have_v much_o acquisition_n extraordinary_a honour_n the_o increase_n of_o the_o common_a safety_n he_o with_o word_n of_o efficacy_n moderate_v the_o estimation_n which_o such_o as_o be_v fearful_a may_v have_v of_o the_o valour_n and_o renown_n of_o the_o enemy_n let_v they_o know_v that_o tilly_n force_n be_v not_o great_a that_o his_o soldier_n be_v
to_o the_o burgher_n they_o be_v counsel_v by_o the_o fear_n they_o have_v of_o the_o weakness_n of_o their_o own_o force_n and_o out_o of_o the_o desire_n they_o have_v of_o quiet_a foresee_v they_o can_v not_o long_o hold_v out_o against_o so_o potent_a a_o enemy_n be_v every_o where_o environ_v by_o they_o and_o have_v no_o hope_n of_o succour_n as_o likewise_o know_v it_o be_v always_o better_a to_o listen_v to_o such_o capitulation_n as_o be_v friendly_a propound_v then_o to_o be_v put_v afterward_o to_o demand_v they_o with_o fear_n of_o not_o have_v they_o grant_v they_o therefore_o take_v in_o the_o swedish_n garrison_n force_v the_o imperialist_n though_o much_o against_o their_o will_n to_o depart_v hope_v notwithstanding_o to_o receive_v they_o in_o again_o when_o it_o shall_v be_v their_o fortune_n to_o be_v master_n of_o the_o field_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v near_o their_o city_n at_o this_o time_n franckendal_n the_o chief_a town_n and_o fort_n of_o the_o low_a palatinat_n be_v between_o spier_n and_o worm_n not_o far_o from_o the_o rhine_n and_o which_o be_v exact_o fortify_v be_v straight_o besiege_v by_o the_o swede_n &_o be_v out_o of_o all_o hope_n of_o succour_n the_o austrian_a force_n be_v too_o far_o from_o it_o and_o the_o enemy_n too_o near_o it_o so_o as_o the_o spaniard_n who_o be_v in_o possession_n of_o it_o find_v they_o can_v no_o long_o keep_v it_o for_o that_o their_o friend_n force_n be_v every_o where_o all_o employ_v in_o the_o defence_n of_o their_o own_o estate_n &_o consequent_o they_o have_v not_o wherewithal_o to_o assist_v they_o these_o wise_a statesman_n know_v how_o advantageous_a it_o be_v to_o surrender_v up_o that_o by_o the_o way_n of_o seem_a courtesy_n which_o they_o can_v not_o by_o force_n maintain_v they_o resolve_v to_o handle_v their_o necessity_n with_o cunning_a and_o artifice_n insomuch_o as_o the_o english_a ambassador_n to_o the_o emperor_n press_v hard_o for_o the_o restitution_n of_o this_o town_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o palatinat_a they_o seem_v to_o put_v a_o value_n upon_o the_o satisfy_n of_o that_o king_n and_o to_o seem_v well_o dispose_v towards_o he_o that_o they_o may_v win_v upon_o his_o good_a will_n which_o they_o very_o much_o need_v for_o their_o interest_n in_o france_n and_o flanders_n deliver_v up_o the_o town_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o english_a officer_n who_o have_v be_v send_v over_o and_o be_v entertain_v into_o the_o service_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o swethland_n the_o one_o and_o twenty_o day_n of_o november_n 21._o the_o restitution_n of_o this_o place_n promise_v the_o like_a of_o the_o whole_a palatinat_n to_o the_o prince_n palatine_n the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o who_o entire_o love_v their_o prince_n and_o hope_v to_o have_v they_o hereby_o again_o their_o sovereign_n have_v their_o sorrow_n somewhat_o lessen_v for_o the_o death_n of_o frederick_n prince_n elector_n and_o late_a king_n of_o bohemia_n who_o die_v of_o a_o fever_n in_o mentzon_n the_o 29_o of_o november_n 1632._o a_o prince_n so_o sweet_o condition_v as_o that_o he_o be_v universal_o belove_v by_o all_o protestant_n 29._o this_o prince_n be_v in_o his_o first_o year_n much_o favour_v by_o fortune_n he_o be_v first_o elector_n of_o the_o empire_n possess_v of_o the_o most_o fruitful_a and_o pleasant_a county_n of_o all_o germany_n insomuch_o as_o other_o seem_a to_o emulate_v his_o happiness_n keep_v their_o eye_n only_o fix_v upon_o he_o but_o as_o our_o weakness_n be_v usual_o wont_a to_o grow_v so_o much_o near_o to_o a_o unhappy_a downfall_n by_o how_o much_o it_o be_v high_a raise_v by_o worldly_a ambition_n so_o this_o prince_n begird_v on_o every_o side_n with_o peace_n and_o quiet_a uphold_v with_o reverend_a and_o obsequious_a estimation_n strengthen_v by_o a_o dread_a jurisdiction_n comfort_v by_o his_o alliance_n with_o james_n the_o first_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n and_o by_o the_o beauty_n and_o perfection_n of_o the_o princess_n elizabeth_n his_o wife_n secure_v by_o confederate_n both_o within_o and_o without_o germany_n and_o though_o of_o himself_o he_o be_v incomparable_o moderate_a yet_o great_a man_n desire_n be_v like_o fire_n which_o the_o more_o material_n be_v heap_v on_o it_o the_o high_a do_v the_o flame_n mount_v so_o this_o peaceful_a prince_n call_v on_o by_o his_o people_n unquietness_n to_o a_o high_a degree_n of_o majesty_n persuade_v by_o the_o suggestion_n of_o his_o interest_v friend_n to_o further_a greatness_n counsel_v by_o his_o unstable_a ambitious_a and_o vainglorious_a minister_n of_o state_n to_o enlarge_v his_o bound_n and_o final_o allure_v by_o his_o wife_n who_o as_o she_o be_v daughter_n to_o a_o king_n desire_v likewise_o to_o be_v wife_n unto_o a_o king_n to_o gird_v about_o his_o electoral_a cap_n with_o the_o crown_n of_o bohemia_n which_o be_v present_v and_o offer_v unto_o he_o the_o flame_n of_o ambition_n be_v blow_v by_o so_o many_o somenter_n notwithstanding_o his_o natural_a moderation_n be_v of_o force_n enough_o to_o evaporat_a that_o wisdom_n which_o he_o have_v afterward_o lose_v be_v the_o ruin_n of_o all_o that_o happy_a empire_n give_v a_o beginning_n to_o so_o horrible_a tourmoyle_n as_o do_v cause_n even_o yet_o the_o suffering_n of_o many_o region_n he_o be_v of_o a_o pleasant_a aspect_n of_o a_o brown_a complexion_n of_o a_o easy_a mind_n of_o slow_a impression_n a_o prince_n more_o give_v to_o the_o ease_n of_o peace_n then_o to_o the_o trouble_n of_o war_n in_o these_o day_n some_o of_o walesteine_n and_o tersicas_fw-la officer_n be_v upon_o the_o confine_n of_o slefia_n and_o send_v thence_o towards_o polonia_n pass_v on_o together_o with_o a_o good_a number_n of_o polache_n which_o they_o have_v assemble_v to_o neiss_n which_o town_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o insurrection_n make_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n the_o great_a part_n whereof_o be_v roman-catholiques_a and_o well_o affect_v to_o the_o caesarian_a party_n will_v make_v use_n of_o this_o occasion_n and_o no_o long_o conceal_v the_o ill_n will_v they_o bear_v the_o protestant_n so_o as_o upon_o the_o appear_a of_o these_o force_n they_o quick_o deliver_v themselves_o up_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o caesarian_n when_o not_o long_o after_o harnem_fw-la be_v advertise_v thereof_o face_v about_o with_o his_o army_n and_o tubal_n lay_v a_o ambush_n for_o the_o polache_n wherein_o he_o put_v above_o 208_o of_o they_o to_o the_o sword_n whereupon_o it_o behove_v the_o say_a city_n to_o submit_v itself_o again_o to_o the_o saxon_n as_o do_v likewise_o ratibor_n and_o leschnitz_n which_o be_v ill_o treat_v show_v their_o rebellion_n against_o their_o native_a prince_n baudis_fw-la make_v no_o less_o prosperous_a progress_n in_o the_o part_n about_o coln_n who_o without_o be_v master_n of_o the_o field_n do_v with_o his_o army_n overrun_a all_o the_o county_n when_o those_o of_o coln_n fear_v lest_o at_o last_o they_o may_v bethink_v themselves_o of_o take_v in_o their_o city_n make_v haste_n to_o fortify_v dutt_n a_o town_n on_o this_o side_n rhine_n over_o against_o their_o city_n but_o by_o the_o mediation_n of_o my_o lord_n the_o state_n of_o holland_n they_o obtain_v leave_v to_o be_v newtral_n upon_o condition_n that_o they_o be_v not_o to_o fortify_v any_o place_n that_o do_v not_o belong_v unto_o they_o though_o this_o town_n be_v within_o the_o limit_n belong_v to_o they_o yet_o baudis_fw-la as_o those_o be_v use_v to_o do_v who_o mind_n their_o own_o profit_n desirous_a of_o any_o pretence_n or_o just_a occasion_n to_o break_v this_o agreement_n know_v that_o this_o town_n may_v easy_o be_v take_v whereby_o he_o hope_v to_o enrich_v himself_o either_o by_o take_v the_o say_a city_n or_o by_o composition_n make_v by_o the_o rich_a inhabitant_n to_o buy_v their_o peace_n with_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n acquaint_v the_o chief_a magistrate_n that_o he_o expect_v he_o shall_v desist_v from_o the_o fortification_n which_o he_o have_v begin_v to_o make_v as_o contrary_a to_o the_o article_n of_o capitulation_n to_o the_o which_o those_o of_o the_o magistracy_n do_v in_o a_o handsome_a manner_n and_o with_o reason_n reply_n that_o their_o intention_n be_v only_o to_o secure_v their_o town_n but_o this_o answer_n satisfy_v not_o baudis_fw-la who_o answer_v again_o that_o under_o the_o flower_n of_o this_o their_o pretence_n the_o serpent_n of_o some_o deep_a design_n lie_v hide_v whereupon_o draw_v by_o hope_n of_o profit_n which_o ofttimes_o prevail_v more_o with_o soldier_n then_o reason_n do_v he_o resolve_v to_o advance_v and_o to_o try_v his_o fortune_n he_o the_o next_o night_n unexpected_o come_v before_o it_o plant_v his_o great_a gun_n and_o play_v upon_o the_o weak_a side_n of_o the_o town_n where_o a_o bullet_n fall_v by_o chance_n into_o the_o ammunition_n and_o set_v fire_n thereon_o about_o 400_o man_n
opinion_n that_o they_o shall_v pass_v by_o all_o the_o fort_n and_o strong_a hold_n and_o sudden_o overrun_v all_o the_o whole_a state_n of_o milan_n possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o most_o advantageous_a passage_n fortify_v themselves_o there_o infest_v the_o country_n continual_o and_o so_o bring_v the_o town_n and_o city_n to_o compound_v for_o the_o country_n be_v well_o people_v full_a of_o nobility_n and_o inhabitant_n that_o live_v commodious_o when_o they_o shall_v see_v their_o ground_n waste_v and_o their_o good_n destroy_v they_o will_v easy_o be_v bring_v rather_o to_o think_v upon_o the_o preservation_n of_o their_o own_o estate_n and_o private_a interest_n then_o upon_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n fort_n and_o this_o opinion_n be_v assent_v unto_o by_o many_o as_o know_v to_o be_v the_o likely_a to_o prosper_v but_o this_o resolution_n require_v more_o man_n and_o money_n and_o be_v by_o powerful_a reason_n dissuade_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n not_o ground_v upon_o any_o good_a intention_n to_o the_o french_a but_o upon_o his_o own_o particular_a interest_n with_o the_o which_o it_o do_v not_o well_o agree_v that_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n shall_v fall_v into_o the_o king_n of_o france_n his_o hand_n the_o enterprise_n of_o valenza_n be_v agree_v upon_o before_o the_o which_o the_o french_a be_v to_o spend_v much_o time_n the_o spaniard_n consequent_o reap_v thereby_o the_o benefit_n to_o provide_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o other_o place_n and_o to_o succour_n valenza_n likewise_o and_o the_o french_a lose_v many_o of_o their_o man_n before_o this_o place_n it_o be_v easy_o descry_v they_o will_v be_v able_a to_o effect_v little_a or_o nothing_o it_o be_v hold_v as_o a_o strong_a reason_n of_o state_n that_o the_o frenchman_n further_o progress_n in_o that_o province_n make_v not_o for_o the_o good_a of_o any_o italian_a prince_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o good_a neighbourhood_n which_o they_o find_v who_o confine_v upon_o great_a potentate_n particular_o upon_o such_o who_o desirous_a to_o enlarge_v their_o dominion_n invent_v pretence_n to_o break_v their_o word_n and_o to_o usurp_v what_o belong_v unto_o their_o neighbour_n yet_o this_o counsel_n be_v hold_v by_o wise_a man_n not_o to_o fit_v so_o well_o with_o the_o present_a interest_n of_o the_o state_n of_o italy_n who_o give_v for_o their_o reason_n that_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n be_v a_o new_a carthage_n which_o keep_v all_o its_o neighbour_n in_o continual_a motion_n and_o be_v possess_v by_o the_o spaniard_n a_o powerful_a nation_n ambitious_a of_o glory_n and_o which_o hardly_o ever_o part_n with_o what_o it_o have_v once_o get_v italy_n will_v always_o be_v trouble_v with_o their_o pretension_n that_o the_o french_a be_v on_o the_o contrary_a unquiet_a impatient_a of_o stay_v long_o out_o of_o france_n think_v there_o be_v no_o other_o world_n but_o their_o own_o kingdom_n that_o it_o will_v not_o be_v impossible_a to_o drive_v out_o they_o when_o they_o shall_v have_v drive_v out_o the_o spaniard_n and_o so_o redress_v that_o kingdom_n under_o the_o power_n of_o some_o italian_a prince_n as_o it_o former_o have_v be_v they_o add_v that_o to_o add_v to_o the_o power_n of_o great_a prince_n be_v to_o nurse_v up_o a_o serpent_n in_o one_o bosom_n which_o at_o last_o will_v devour_v the_o nourisher_n for_o great_a potentate_n remember_v not_o their_o neighbour_n good_a turn_n but_o be_v mindful_a how_o they_o may_v commodiat_v themselves_o by_o the_o ruin_n of_o such_o as_o border_v upon_o they_o other_o more_o partial_a to_o the_o french_a reply_v that_o all_o the_o foolish_a french_a be_v dead_a and_o all_o the_o wise_a spaniard_n all_o thing_n requisite_a be_v in_o a_o readiness_n they_o give_v order_n for_o their_o march_n thitherwards_o which_o be_v for_o a_o few_o day_n retard_v for_o their_o be_v some_o who_o think_v it_o be_v not_o good_a to_o undertake_v a_o business_n wherein_o any_o difficulty_n lie_v with_o the_o french_a force_n only_o since_o savoy_n and_o parma_n have_v not_o covenant_v open_o to_o declare_v themselves_o till_o they_o shall_v see_v some_o town_n possess_v by_o the_o french_a and_o though_o some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n who_o have_v a_o strength_n of_o about_o 4000_o foot_n and_o 800_o horse_n be_v able_a to_o have_v make_v a_o impression_n in_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n by_o which_o the_o spanish_a force_n be_v in_o many_o place_n cut_v short_a the_o work_n will_v consequent_o be_v the_o easy_a for_o the_o french_a yet_o do_v not_o this_o opinion_n prevail_v for_o the_o duke_n not_o dare_v to_o declare_v himself_o open_o a_o enemy_n to_o the_o spaniard_n till_o the_o french_a be_v so_o far_o advance_v as_o that_o they_o may_v easy_o succour_v he_o upon_o any_o occasion_n keep_v his_o force_n upon_o his_o own_o ground_n hold_v the_o spaniard_n only_o in_o jealousy_n but_o crequi_n encourage_v by_o the_o hope_n he_o have_v of_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n be_v well-inclined_n towards_o his_o king_n and_o by_o the_o desire_n he_o find_v in_o that_o prince_n to_o break_v with_o spain_n pitch_v his_o camp_n before_o valenza_n raise_v work_n and_o plant_v his_o cannon_n and_o begin_v courageous_o to_o set_v upon_o it_o the_o marquis_n of_o calada_n who_o be_v a_o little_a before_o put_v in_o there_o as_o superintendent_n signior_n francisco_n di_fw-fr cardine_n who_o be_v the_o governor_n of_o the_o town_n and_o captain_n spadino_n a_o worthy_a gentleman_n know_v how_o acceptable_a the_o preservation_n of_o that_o place_n will_v be_v to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o how_o much_o glory_n they_o shall_v thereby_o gain_v unto_o themselves_o begin_v to_o show_v as_o much_o courage_n and_o industry_n in_o the_o defence_n thereof_o as_o the_o french_a do_v in_o their_o desire_n to_o win_v it_o the_o news_n of_o the_o french_a army_n arrival_n in_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n be_v come_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o town_n and_o city_n thereof_o bring_v with_o it_o no_o small_a fear_n to_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o to_o the_o spaniard_n themselves_o for_o those_o place_n want_v man_n sufficient_a for_o their_o defence_n the_o whole_a country_n be_v in_o a_o confusion_n for_o the_o soldier_n of_o the_o train_v band_n by_o their_o take_n up_o arm_n be_v rather_o cause_v of_o grief_n &_o lamentation_n to_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n who_o quit_v the_o country_n then_o of_o comfort_n or_o encouragement_n to_o defence_n they_o be_v general_o know_v for_o white-livered_a man_n yet_o amid_o these_o emergency_n be_v not_o the_o cardinal_n albernois_n and_o the_o other_o spanish_a agent_n want_v in_o courage_n but_o according_a to_o their_o innate_a undauntednesse_n begin_v to_o make_v such_o provision_n as_o they_o think_v necessary_a and_o as_o the_o shortness_n of_o time_n will_v permit_v they_o express_v be_v send_v by_o post_n into_o spain_n naples_n and_o germany_n to_o solicit_v the_o amass_n of_o man_n and_o money_n a_o new_a scrutiny_n be_v make_v of_o all_o the_o people_n of_o the_o state_n and_o out_o of_o every_o hundred_o man_n eight_o of_o the_o able_a be_v choose_v to_o place_n in_o the_o fort_n and_o foreigner_n be_v remove_v from_o thence_o to_o be_v make_v use_n of_o in_o the_o field_n il_fw-fr maestro_n de_fw-fr campo_n roma_n be_v send_v to_o mortara_n a_o town_n between_o pavia_n and_o verculle_n to_o be_v superintendent_n there_o don_n carlo_n colombo_n be_v send_v to_o alessandria_n and_o divers_a other_o man_n of_o worth_a to_o the_o fort_n sandavall_n and_o other_o place_n upon_o the_o confine_n and_o all_o those_o place_n be_v reinforce_v with_o man_n the_o drum_n beat_v up_o every_o where_o and_o provision_n be_v make_v for_o the_o present_a occurrence_n the_o spaniard_n desist_v not_o notwithstanding_o to_o negotiate_v by_o their_o agent_n with_o the_o pope_n and_o republic_n of_o venice_n that_o if_o they_o intend_v not_o to_o succour_v they_o neither_o shall_v they_o assist_v the_o french_a and_o chief_o they_o fear_v lest_o the_o venetian_n shall_v declare_v themselves_o who_o be_v instigate_v by_o mighty_a offer_n from_o the_o french_a to_o appear_v in_o their_o behalf_n and_o to_o bring_v their_o force_n on_o this_o side_n alda_n the_o venetian_n be_v very_o strong_a have_v 8000_o foot_n of_o sundry_a nation_n and_o 2000_o horse_n well_o in_o order_n in_o lombardy_n beyond_o mincio_n under_o the_o command_n of_o luigi_n zorzi_n their_o general_n a_o valiant_a man_n much_o esteem_v and_o fear_v who_o to_o boot_v with_o his_o refine_a judgement_n be_v courageous_a and_o resolute_a in_o his_o warre-resolves_a they_o have_v moreover_o more_o man_n quarter_v in_o crema_fw-la and_o thereabouts_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o michael_n priuli_n a_o son_n not_o unlike_o his_o father_n who_o have_v former_o be_v duke_n of_o venice_n a_o heroic_a prince_n who_o have_v a_o
spaniard_n therefore_o they_o more_o than_o ever_o renew_v their_o hostility_n in_o the_o state_n of_o piacenza_n and_o make_v more_o dutch_a troop_n advance_v they_o take_v the_o castle_n of_o rottofredo_n betwixt_o titon_n and_o trebbia_n and_o aftwards_o valditaro_n and_o s._n donino_o and_o waste_v all_o those_o territory_n it_o be_v say_v their_o intention_n in_o do_v this_o be_v that_o if_o the_o duke_n shall_v come_v with_o a_o french_a army_n into_o his_o country_n to_o invade_v the_o state_n of_o milan_n on_o that_o side_n he_o shall_v find_v neither_o forage_v nor_o victual_n to_o maintain_v himself_o by_o which_o mean_n they_o shall_v secure_v themselves_o on_o that_o side_n and_o so_o much_o the_o rather_o for_o that_o the_o french_a when_o they_o shall_v be_v bring_v to_o that_o ruin_a country_n of_o narrow_a precinct_n they_o be_v a_o nation_n who_o can_v well_o endure_v hunger_n if_o at_o other_o time_n and_o in_o other_o place_n they_o be_v accustom_v to_o run_v from_o their_o commander_n they_o will_v much_o the_o more_o do_v so_o here_o have_v the_o commodity_n to_o go_v see_v mantua_n and_o venice_n and_o the_o spaniard_n great_o fear_v that_o the_o french_a upon_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n come_n and_o their_o commission_n from_o the_o king_n shall_v rather_o attempt_v somewhat_o in_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n they_o send_v don_n alonso_n de_fw-fr quiranes_n the_o lieutenant_n general_n of_o the_o horse_n with_o 24_o company_n of_o horse_n into_o novara_n to_o watch_v over_o the_o frenchman_n way_n and_o to_o oppose_v they_o in_o such_o sort_n as_o his_o experience_n shall_v bid_v he_o till_o such_o time_n as_o necessary_a provision_n for_o defence_n be_v have_v in_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n and_o because_o the_o spaniard_n know_v of_o what_o importance_n rottofredo_n and_o the_o borough_n of_o valditaro_n be_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o situation_n for_o the_o present_a war_n they_o resolve_v to_o fortify_v they_o for_o that_o maintain_v themselves_o there_o though_o the_o french_a shall_v come_v to_o succour_n piacenza_n they_o will_v be_v able_a to_o bring_v they_o to_o great_a suffering_n and_o to_o hinder_v the_o french_a from_o advance_v on_o that_o side_n into_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n or_o of_o modena_n and_o for_o that_o the_o keep_n of_o good_a intelligence_n between_o the_o spaniard_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o modena_n be_v very_o requisite_a in_o many_o respect_n they_o send_v don_n francisco_n di_fw-fr mello_n to_o the_o great_a cassall_n whither_o likewise_o the_o duke_n come_v and_o speak_v together_o it_o be_v say_v that_o mello_n in_o his_o king_n name_n do_v again_o assure_v his_o highness_n of_o his_o majesty_n perfect_a good_a inclination_n to_o what_o concern_v he_o wish_v he_o to_o cast_v away_o any_o umbrage_n of_o fear_n he_o may_v have_v that_o the_o french_a pass_v into_o the_o country_n of_o parma_n be_v to_o lay_v hand_n on_o the_o state_n of_o râ—giâ—_n or_o of_o modena_n other_o say_v that_o mello_n let_v fall_v some_o word_n to_o invite_v the_o duke_n to_o come_v to_o the_o court_n of_o spain_n which_o be_v much_o desire_v by_o the_o spaniard_n that_o they_o may_v not_o go_v less_o with_o france_n which_o have_v be_v visit_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n other_o say_v it_o be_v to_o raise_v more_o man_n out_o of_o that_o state_n and_o to_o interest_n that_o prince_n yet_o more_o with_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n but_o every_o man_n judge_v as_o he_o think_v good_a guess_v only_o by_o conjecture_n for_o no_o man_n know_v any_o word_n he_o say_v the_o duke_n of_o alcana_n come_v likewise_o at_o this_o time_n to_o milan_n who_o be_v report_v shall_v be_v entertain_v as_o governor_n thereof_o and_o who_o be_v much_o welcome_v and_o in_o stately_a manner_n meet_v without_o pavia_n by_o leganes_n mello_n and_o other_o cavalier_n the_o french_a be_v as_o diligent_a as_o the_o spaniard_n in_o examine_v what_o will_v make_v most_o for_o their_o advantage_n and_o of_o all_o the_o rest_n crequi_n be_v offend_v that_o his_o fame_n shall_v not_o now_o mount_v as_o high_a as_o it_o have_v do_v in_o his_o former_a action_n foresee_v that_o if_o by_o his_o valour_n he_o shall_v not_o make_v good_a those_o hope_n which_o the_o court_n expect_v from_o the_o come_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n and_o the_o king_n command_n he_o shall_v go_v less_o in_o reputation_n the_o french_a king_n chief_a commander_n and_o minister_n of_o state_n be_v meet_v in_o cassale_n such_o proposition_n be_v put_v to_o be_v wise_o weigh_v as_o be_v think_v fit_v by_o such_o as_o be_v more_o passionate_a than_o other_o to_o see_v the_o honour_n of_o the_o french_a force_n lessen_v the_o content_n whereof_o be_v that_o the_o army_n be_v bring_v together_o it_o shall_v immediate_o march_v towards_o the_o state_n of_o parma_n &_o that_o when_o they_o shall_v have_v drive_v the_o spaniard_n from_o thence_o &_o make_v piâ—cenza_n their_o arsenal_n of_o arm_n and_o all_o necessary_a provision_n they_o shall_v courageous_o and_o bold_o set_v upon_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n on_o this_o side_n which_o as_o it_o be_v more_o opulent_a and_o abound_v in_o plenty_n then_o any_o other_o part_n so_o do_v it_o want_v fort_n able_a to_o withstand_v a_o strong_a army_n and_o that_o when_o they_o shall_v have_v ransack_v the_o country_n of_o cremona_n and_o lodegian_n and_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o those_o two_o town_n which_o be_v not_o very_o strong_a they_o may_v easy_o beleaguer_v the_o city_n of_o milan_n they_o fortify_v these_o opinion_n by_o these_o reason_n that_o if_o this_o be_v not_o do_v the_o duke_n of_o parma_n who_o have_v ready_o without_o any_o respect_n to_o his_o own_o particular_a declare_v himself_o for_o they_o may_v lawful_o make_v his_o peace_n with_o the_o spaniard_n whereupon_o together_o with_o the_o loss_n of_o so_o important_a a_o friend_n they_o be_v to_o suffer_v not_o only_o in_o their_o reputation_n but_o even_o in_o their_o plight_a faith_n for_o all_o other_o prince_n take_v example_n hereby_o will_v be_v careful_a how_o they_o build_v upon_o hope_n from_o france_n that_o the_o friendship_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o potentate_n of_o italy_n be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a good_n that_o can_v befall_v the_o crown_n of_o france_n and_o contrariwise_o the_o great_a prejudice_n that_o can_v happen_v to_o spain_n that_o charles_n duke_n of_o maâ—tua's_n obligation_n to_o france_n be_v know_v the_o affection_n and_o entire_a friendship_n of_o the_o state_n of_o venice_n that_o doubtless_o though_o the_o state_n of_o parma_n shall_v prove_v penurious_a as_o not_o to_o be_v able_a to_o maintain_v a_o army_n it_o will_v be_v supply_v from_o mantua_n ferara_n and_o venice_n that_o the_o prince_n will_v be_v glad_a of_o such_o a_o neighbourhood_n for_o that_o the_o spaniard_n have_v thereby_o recourse_n unto_o their_o town_n their_o territory_n grow_v consequent_o more_o populous_a and_o they_o enrich_v themselves_o by_o their_o neighbour_n pillage_n their_o principality_n will_v be_v thereby_o advantage_v that_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v believe_v that_o the_o spaniard_n though_o strong_a than_o they_o be_v will_v resolve_v upon_o a_o general_a battle_n with_o the_o french_a army_n since_o by_o lose_v they_o shall_v lose_v too_o much_o and_o by_o win_a gain_n but_o little_a that_o therefore_o they_o be_v to_o furnish_v brem_n cassalle_n and_o other_o neighbour_a fort_n with_o all_o thing_n necessary_a to_o send_v speedy_a advertisement_n to_o the_o court_n to_o the_o end_n that_o more_o force_n may_v with_o expedition_n be_v send_v by_o the_o king_n to_o set_v upon_o the_o state_n of_o mila_n on_o the_o other_o side_n that_o so_o they_o may_v effect_v the_o work_n according_a to_o their_o desire_n the_o other_o commander_n will_v easy_o have_v give_v way_n to_o these_o reason_n as_o appear_v probable_a and_o valid_a but_o consider_v the_o end_n and_o scope_n of_o the_o enterprise_n there_o be_v some_o who_o open_o oppose_v they_o allege_v that_o the_o french_a have_v not_o about_o 7_o or_o 8_o thousand_o foot_n and_o 2500_o horse_n wherewithal_o to_o keep_v the_o field_n that_o this_o be_v a_o small_a number_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o difficulty_n of_o the_o undertake_n and_o the_o recruit_n which_o the_o spaniard_n have_v receive_v from_o divers_a part_n that_o they_o be_v for_o many_o mile_n to_o pass_v through_o the_o enemy_n country_n have_v valenza_n alessandria_n and_o tortona_n upon_o their_o flank_n and_o back_n that_o the_o army_n will_v be_v perpetual_o disturb_v that_o they_o can_v not_o promise_v themselves_o any_o safe_a retreat_n if_o they_o shall_v have_v occasion_n so_o to_o do_v it_o be_v rather_o to_o be_v fear_v that_o the_o spaniard_n by_o possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o most_o advantageous_a avenue_n may_v cross_v they_o in_o their_o march_n and_o
his_o most_o catholic_n majesty_n have_v with_o just_a reason_n take_v up_o arm_n against_o that_o kingdom_n not_o out_o of_o any_o intention_n to_o bereave_v the_o king_n of_o what_o be_v he_o since_o the_o spaniard_n who_o have_v enough_o of_o the_o world_n and_o abound_v in_o charity_n never_o covet_v what_o belong_v to_o another_o but_o only_o thereby_o to_o reduce_v the_o king_n to_o a_o universal_a peace_n which_o be_v so_o much_o desire_v by_o the_o austrian_n for_o the_o welfare_n of_o the_o poor_a people_n who_o be_v those_o that_o at_o the_o last_o be_v only_o indammage_v by_o war_n and_o to_o get_v the_o state_n restore_v which_o be_v take_v from_o the_o duke_n of_o lorraine_n and_o other_o as_o also_o to_o have_v satisfaction_n give_v to_o the_o queen_n mother_n and_o to_o have_v those_o noble_n restore_v to_o their_o estate_n who_o be_v banish_v the_o kingdom_n not_o for_o any_o fault_n of_o they_o but_o only_o for_o that_o they_o will_v not_o depend_v upon_o his_o majesty_n minister_n of_o state_n who_o they_o know_v to_o be_v no_o friend_n to_o france_n and_o in_o particular_a upon_o the_o cardinal_n of_o richelieu_n who_o they_o fear_v most_o of_o all_o the_o rest_n have_v a_o genius_n opposite_a to_o the_o spaniard_n and_o one_o who_o know_v how_o the_o affair_n of_o that_o crown_n go_v wherein_o there_o will_v be_v charity_n and_o no_o little_a merit_n at_o god_n hand_n and_o all_o the_o world_n if_o those_o people_n and_o prince_n can_v persuade_v the_o king_n to_o punish_v those_o as_o traitor_n who_o be_v the_o cause_n the_o kingdom_n be_v so_o much_o weaken_v by_o assist_v stranger_n this_o manifesto_n be_v publish_v in_o france_n and_o come_v to_o the_o court_n afford_v occasion_n of_o laughter_n to_o the_o lord_n there_o who_o be_v much_o take_v with_o the_o expression_n of_o the_o spaniard_n charity_n in_o not_o covet_v what_o belong_v to_o another_o they_o find_v all_o this_o to_o be_v but_o a_o invention_n to_o throw_v seed_n of_o diâ—â—idence_n between_o the_o great_a one_o too_o much_o incline_v to_o novelty_n and_o to_o put_v they_o in_o mind_n how_o their_o forefather_n have_v struggle_v with_o their_o king_n to_o do_v the_o like_a among_o the_o people_n who_o be_v desirous_a of_o quiet_a and_o not_o willing_a to_o undergo_v new_a imposition_n and_o in_o fine_a that_o this_o be_v but_o a_o bait_n to_o draw_v some_o malcontent_n over_o to_o they_o by_o who_o mean_n they_o pretend_v to_o receive_v no_o small_a benefit_n yet_o be_v it_o not_o of_o force_n enough_o to_o have_v any_o outward_a operation_n for_o the_o late_a example_n of_o monmerancy_n and_o other_o great_a one_o of_o the_o conspiracy_n have_v sufficient_o teach_v they_o that_o the_o subject_n may_v hope_v to_o be_v bear_v withal_o and_o pardon_v for_o any_o other_o fault_n save_o that_o of_o infidelity_n and_o every_o one_o know_v very_o well_o that_o if_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n have_v consume_v sufficient_a treasure_n by_o the_o government_n of_o such_o officer_n yet_o be_v they_o secure_v from_o intestine_a war_n whereby_o that_o flourish_a kingdom_n have_v so_o much_o suffer_v in_o former_a time_n and_o which_o be_v easy_a enough_o to_o be_v renew_v again_o for_o every_o little_a distaste_n take_v by_o a_o french_a prince_n be_v sufficient_a to_o subvert_v whole_a province_n so_o as_o it_o be_v better_a to_o endure_v some_o taxation_n then_o to_o be_v expose_v to_o the_o insolence_n of_o a_o friend_n and_o violence_n of_o a_o enemy_n moreover_o they_o see_v a_o dukedom_n of_o lorraine_n join_v unto_o the_o crown_n the_o reveneve_n whereof_o do_v far_o exceed_v all_o the_o expense_n they_o have_v be_v at_o together_o with_o so_o many_o other_o city_n in_o alsatia_n and_o in_o italy_n where_o former_o they_o have_v not_o one_o foot_n of_o ground_n the_o maintain_v whereof_o do_v keep_v the_o enemy_n of_o the_o crown_n in_o continual_a suspicion_n and_o afford_v they_o mean_n of_o think_v upon_o other_o enterprise_n and_o of_o help_v upon_o all_o occasion_n such_o as_o be_v friend_n to_o france_n when_o they_o shall_v be_v encumber_v by_o their_o enemy_n the_o french_a have_v possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o seat_n of_o panperduto_n and_o make_v their_o trench_n there_o in_o the_o open_a field_n which_o give_v they_o no_o small_a hope_n of_o further_a advancement_n and_o know_v that_o without_o any_o more_o ado_n they_o shall_v bring_v milan_n into_o great_a straits_n for_o want_n of_o victual_n if_o carry_v their_o force_n aside_o the_o great_a lake_n they_o shall_v cut_v from_o they_o those_o provision_n which_o be_v thereby_o bring_v unto_o the_o city_n they_o resolve_v upon_o the_o take_n of_o arona_n a_o town_n upon_o the_o tessine_n in_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o say_a lake_n which_o will_v make_v they_o to_o perfect_v their_o design_n they_o therefore_o march_v with_o part_n of_o their_o force_n thetherwards_o but_o be_v not_o proserous_a in_o the_o attempt_n for_o all_o the_o neighbour_a people_n take_v up_o arm_n together_o with_o other_o under_o the_o command_n of_o count_n julius_n caesar_n borromeo_n they_o be_v salute_v with_o many_o cannon_n shot_n from_o divers_a place_n which_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o milanois_n on_o those_o hill_n so_o as_o it_o behove_v they_o to_o retreat_v that_o they_o may_v not_o dis-joint_n their_o army_n which_o keep_v about_o panperduto_n expect_v the_o event_n of_o that_o enterprise_n by_o the_o benefit_n whereof_o they_o design_v to_o mark_v where_o they_o may_v have_v great_a hope_n of_o advantage_n but_o these_o proceed_n be_v not_o well_o interpret_v by_o those_o of_o milan_n which_o make_v they_o murmur_v and_o complain_v of_o the_o spaniard_n for_o that_o they_o have_v assemble_v so_o many_o man_n together_o &_o keep_v they_o so_o long_o in_o that_o state_n to_o the_o so_o great_a incommoditie_n and_o loss_n of_o so_o many_o people_n who_o they_o have_v not_o courage_n to_o defend_v now_o that_o they_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o their_o help_n at_o which_o the_o spaniard_n be_v much_o gall_v who_o foresee_v the_o apparent_a danger_n that_o over-hung_a they_o if_o they_o shall_v make_v any_o further_a delay_n they_o resolve_v to_o alter_v their_o determination_n of_o keep_v themselves_o in_o strong_a hold_n so_o to_o reduce_v the_o french_a to_o a_o scarcity_n of_o victual_n and_o into_o a_o condition_n of_o receive_v some_o great_a overthrow_n and_o propound_v that_o content_n may_v be_v give_v to_o the_o milanois_n by_o their_o undertake_n some_o generous_a action_n whereby_o the_o other_o mind_n which_o be_v so_o far_o sink_v in_o despair_n may_v be_v somewhat_o comfort_v leganes_n therefore_o on_o the_o 22_o of_o june_n 22._o go_v from_o biagras_n where_o he_o muster_v his_o army_n which_o the_o militia_n of_o the_o country_n be_v therein_o comprehend_v consist_v of_o 15000_o foot_n and_o about_o 4000_o horse_n he_o be_v accompany_v by_o don_n francisco_n di_fw-fr melo_n marquis_n spinola_n and_o many_o other_o chief_a commander_n and_o in_o a_o grave_n and_o sober_a march_n he_o advance_v in_o good_a order_n towards_o the_o french_a army_n which_o keep_v in_o battle_n array_n within_o their_o trench_n but_o it_o be_v somewhat_o late_o there_o only_o past_o a_o ordinary_a skirmish_n between_o the_o horse_n of_o both_o party_n which_o last_v almost_o all_o the_o night_n with_o little_a loss_n to_o either_o side_n for_o the_o spaniard_n go_v wary_o to_o work_v that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v bring_v upon_o disadvantage_n and_o the_o french_a attend_v some_o fit_a occasion_n to_o charge_v they_o upon_o advantage_n so_o as_o the_o mean_a while_o the_o night_n come_v on_o which_o stickle_v the_o business_n leganes_n notwithstanding_o know_v very_o well_o the_o enemy_n condition_n and_o find_v in_o his_o soldier_n a_o great_a desire_n to_o fight_v appear_v the_o next_o morning_n at_o sunrising_n in_o good_a order_n before_o the_o french_a who_o keep_v themselves_o in_o battle_n array_n within_o their_o trench_n and_o go_v bold_o on_o with_o the_o spaniish_n and_o dutch_a foot_n against_o the_o trench_n the_o french_a though_o they_o do_v valiant_o defend_v themselves_o and_o withstand_v their_o enemy_n who_o fight_v very_o courageous_o yet_o can_v they_o not_o keep_v one_o of_o their_o foot_n battaglion_n from_o be_v rout_v which_o be_v charge_v by_o the_o neapolitan_a horse_n for_o the_o french_a horse_n which_o be_v on_o the_o left_a wing_n towards_o the_o ditch_n of_o panperduto_n be_v play_v upon_o by_o 3_o piece_n of_o the_o spaniard_n ordnance_n which_o be_v place_v upon_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o say_a ditch_n and_o be_v thereby_o much_o indammage_v be_v wheel_v about_o towards_o la_fw-fr cassina_n di_fw-it tornavento_fw-it from_o whence_o these_o foot_n recede_v and_o other_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o fear_n they_o retreat_v towards_o the_o river_n under_o the_o shelter_n of_o
if_o it_o shall_v be_v needful_a some_o horse_n be_v send_v abroad_o to_o discover_v the_o enemy_n and_o the_o order_n of_o his_o march_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o french_a army_n may_v put_v themselves_o in_o the_o most_o behooveful_a order_n to_o give_v they_o battle_n and_o be_v inform_v by_o these_o that_o they_o advance_v in_o a_o close_a body_n and_o in_o a_o threaten_a manner_n and_o by_o what_o be_v affirm_v by_o some_o prisoner_n take_v by_o the_o say_a horseman_n with_o a_o resolution_n to_o fight_v the_o frenchman_n put_v themselves_o in_o battle-array_n between_o the_o morsel_n and_o a_o deep_a ditch_n which_o be_v there_o in_o the_o champion_n towards_o the_o west_n and_o stand_v firm_a expect_v the_o german_n whereupon_o picolomeni_n advance_v immediate_o set_v upon_o divers_a sconce_n from_o whence_o be_v courageous_o repulse_v the_o german_n have_v at_o last_o get_v to_o a_o place_n which_o command_v the_o flank_n of_o the_o enemy_n army_n and_o place_v some_o cannon_n there_o they_o make_v so_o good_a use_n thereof_o as_o the_o french_a that_o they_o may_v be_v no_o long_o subject_n to_o the_o mischief_n of_o those_o cannon_n which_o go_v through_o their_o battaglion_n from_o one_o end_n to_o another_o as_o they_o be_v retreat_v to_o make_v a_o stand_v elsewhere_o picolomeni_n give_v in_o furious_o upon_o they_o with_o his_o horse_n and_o after_o have_v find_v some_o resistance_n though_o not_o such_o as_o he_o expect_v he_o wrought_v himself_o into_o the_o french_a squadron_n and_o make_v they_o turn_v their_o back_n then_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr fichiers_n come_v bold_o on_o with_o squadron_n of_o french_a horse_n do_v with_o unheard_a of_o bravery_n make_v head_n against_o the_o schock_n of_o picolomeni_n and_o encourage_v his_o man_n that_o they_o may_v second_v he_o the_o action_n be_v likely_a to_o be_v much_o more_o fierce_a and_o bitter_a have_v his_o entreaty_n be_v of_o force_n enough_o to_o detain_v those_o that_o give_v back_o but_o his_o speech_n avayl_v nothing_o and_o be_v still_o pursue_v by_o picolomeni_n ficher_n be_v at_o last_o wound_v with_o a_o musket_n and_o surround_v by_o the_o enemy_n he_o be_v take_v prisoner_n as_o be_v likewise_o the_o marquesse_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr force_n and_o count_n de_fw-fr pas_n the_o foot_n remain_v at_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o german_n who_o break_v their_o rank_n do_v great_a execution_n upon_o they_o take_v all_o their_o baggage_n ten_o piece_n of_o cannon_n slay_v six_o thousand_o soldier_n and_o relieve_v the_o fort_n to_o picolomeny_v great_a glory_n who_o action_n have_v afterward_o as_o they_o well_o deserve_v a_o great_a value_n put_v upon_o they_o the_o king_n who_o be_v then_o at_o abeville_n not_o far_o from_o hesdin_n be_v much_o trouble_v at_o the_o news_n of_o this_o defeat_n yet_o not_o appear_v any_o way_n move_v but_o take_v it_o as_o a_o mutual_a blow_n of_o fortune_n he_o command_v his_o captain_n to_o prepare_v to_o make_v a_o general_a assault_n upon_o hesdin_n in_o which_o he_o himself_o in_o person_n will_v assist_v for_o since_o he_o can_v not_o get_v theonuille_n he_o be_v absolute_o resolve_v to_o have_v hesdin_n but_o the_o besiege_a who_o have_v already_o endure_v seven_o assault_n and_o be_v reduce_v to_o a_o small_a number_n will_v contend_v no_o long_o and_o not_o hope_v in_o any_o succour_n for_o the_o infanta_n be_v remove_v further_o off_o from_o his_o former_a quarter_n they_o upon_o capitulation_n surrender_v the_o town_n on_o the_o 29_o of_o june_n the_o garrison_n march_v out_o upon_o honourable_a condition_n the_o prince_n of_o conde_n and_o schamburg_n continue_v still_o to_o oppugn_v salsa_n towards_o which_o though_a man_n be_v send_v from_o all_o part_n of_o spain_n and_o 2500._o foot_n raise_v in_o the_o state_n of_o modena_n luka_n and_o other_o place_n hold_v of_o the_o emperor_n to_o go_v to_o the_o succour_n thereof_o be_v embark_v at_o genua_n yet_o the_o new_a levye_n of_o the_o spaniard_n take_v from_o the_o commodiousness_n of_o their_o own_o house_n not_o be_v able_a to_o buckle_v with_o the_o french_a who_o be_v accustom_v to_o war_n and_o experience_v upon_o other_o occasion_n and_o the_o town_n not_o be_v able_a long_o to_o resist_v without_o relief_n it_o be_v enforce_v to_o yield_v as_o it_o do_v about_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o june_n to_o the_o spaniard_n great_a grief_n who_o foreseeing_a that_o if_o the_o french_a shall_v likewise_o take_v perpegnian_n they_o will_v cause_v great_a fear_n in_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o those_o part_n they_o use_v the_o best_a mean_n they_o can_v to_o prepare_v for_o their_o defence_n they_o therefore_o promise_v great_a reward_n to_o whosoever_o will_v upon_o this_o occasion_n raise_v man_n which_o the_o kingdom_n of_o spain_n want_v more_o than_o any_o thing_n else_o neither_o be_v they_o negligent_a in_o prepare_v to_o shelter_v themselves_o from_o the_o tempest_n which_o threaten_v they_o from_o the_o county_n of_o rossiglione_n but_o if_o the_o french_a have_v make_v a_o good_a amends_o by_o these_o two_o victory_n for_o their_o defeat_n at_o theonuille_n they_o be_v also_o much_o solace_v at_o the_o news_n that_o duke_n weymar_n proceed_v successful_o in_o burgundy_n have_v likewise_o take_v salin_n by_o which_o the_o passage_n be_v enlarge_v into_o the_o heart_n of_o that_o province_n they_o fear_v not_o but_o that_o weymar_n will_v in_o a_o short_a time_n add_v it_o to_o their_o crown_n but_o these_o end_n build_v upon_o uncertain_a futurity_n show_v by_o the_o sequel_n how_o unstable_a man_n thought_n be_v and_o their_o design_n deceitful_a for_o the_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n be_v again_o come_v into_o the_o field_n after_o the_o rout_n give_v to_o ghetz_n and_o keep_v about_o vertemberg_n with_o powerful_a force_n weymar_n be_v take_v from_o the_o design_a enterprise_n of_o burgundy_n and_o appoint_v to_o march_v towards_o the_o bavarian_n therefore_o rise_v from_o about_o salin_n he_o sudden_o fall_v into_o alsatia_n and_o whilst_o have_v throw_v a_o bridge_n over_o the_o rhine_n at_o newburg_n he_o prepare_v to_o go_v with_o his_o army_n against_o bavaria_n strike_v with_o a_o sudden_a sickness_n he_o die_v within_o three_o day_n to_o the_o unexpressible_a grief_n of_o his_o commander_n soldier_n and_o of_o all_o the_o sweed_n duke_n weymar_n be_v of_o a_o gracious_a aspect_n a_o brown_a complexion_n a_o proportionable_a stature_n very_o active_a of_o a_o strong_a and_o well_o dispose_v body_n of_o the_o ancient_a and_o noble_a family_n of_o john_n frederick_n elector_n of_o saxony_n who_o be_v overcome_v by_o charles_n the_o five_o have_v his_o state_n take_v from_o he_o from_o his_o tender_a year_n be_v thereunto_o prompt_v by_o his_o natural_a disposition_n he_o apply_v himself_o to_o the_o war_n wherein_o as_o nothing_o be_v hard_a to_o he_o who_o wit_n and_o spirit_n do_v accompany_v the_o genius_n thereof_o so_o he_o be_v all_o life_n and_o full_a of_o ingenuity_n become_v so_o capable_a of_o instruction_n &_o bold_a in_o the_o execution_n as_o that_o he_o with_o honour_n pass_v from_o one_o employment_n or_o place_n unto_o another_o not_o for_o that_o his_o condition_n need_v to_o take_v this_o way_n to_o bring_v he_o to_o great_a employment_n but_o that_o he_o may_v by_o degree_n come_v to_o the_o height_n of_o that_o experience_n which_o above_o all_o thing_n else_o be_v requisite_a for_o he_o who_o girt_n a_o sword_n about_o he_o under_o the_o command_n of_o drum_n and_o trumpet_n he_o pass_v his_o youth_n among_o the_o protestant_a force_n and_o enter_v his_o man_n estate_n in_o the_o king_n of_o sweede_n war_n where_o he_o win_v such_o credit_n as_o desire_v nothing_o to_o heighten_v the_o splendour_n thereof_o save_o the_o beam_n of_o that_o king_n worth_n which_o reflect_v upon_o merit_n make_v the_o disciple_n of_o his_o great_a school_n good_a master_n in_o other_o academy_n be_v employ_v in_o the_o most_o principal_a charge_n of_o the_o chief_a army_n he_o so_o punctual_o observe_v order_n do_v with_o such_o courage_n perform_v what_o be_v enjoin_v he_o do_v with_o such_o eagerness_n manage_v what_o he_o take_v in_o hand_n as_o deserve_o purchase_v he_o that_o applause_n which_o bring_v he_o to_o the_o height_n of_o praise_n pass_v unoffend_v by_o backbyte_n or_o emulation_n whether_o man_n hardly_o arrive_v unless_o sustain_v by_o worth_n and_o guide_v by_o fortune_n his_o affability_n and_o sincerity_n entreat_v do_v work_v upon_o the_o good_a will_n and_o obedience_n of_o his_o soldier_n as_o give_v themselves_o whole_o over_o to_o be_v dispose_v off_o by_o he_o they_o strive_v who_o through_o their_o action_n shall_v show_v themselves_o most_o affectionate_a to_o he_o he_o despise_v the_o haughtiness_n of_o pomp_n and_o pride_n of_o gravity_n as_o thing_n misbecome_v a_o soldier_n wherewith_o he_o be_v wont_a to_o say_v ignorance_n do_v
fellow_n citizen_n civil_a war_n aught_o to_o be_v throw_v out_o from_o converse_v with_o man_n and_o not_o to_o be_v admit_v within_o the_o precinct_n of_o humane_a nature_n for_o the_o truth_n of_o what_o be_v herein_o write_v you_o hear_v the_o author_n say_v in_o his_o epistle_n part_n of_o it_o be_v draw_v to_o the_o life_n as_o action_n whereof_o he_o himself_o have_v be_v a_o eye_n witness_n the_o rest_n he_o term_v a_o copy_n yet_o such_o a_o one_o as_o be_v copy_v from_o the_o best_a hand_n he_o have_v be_v very_o curious_a in_o the_o choice_n of_o those_o who_o relation_n he_o have_v list'n_v unto_o and_o make_v use_n of_o so_o as_o at_o least_o you_o may_v afford_v he_o a_o historical_a faith_n all_o that_o of_o myself_o i_o shall_v say_v concern_v my_o author_n be_v that_o in_o my_o life_n time_n i_o never_o meet_v with_o less_o appear_v partiality_n in_o any_o treatise_n of_o the_o like_a nature_n partiality_n be_v a_o corruption_n wherein_o usual_o the_o great_a escape_n but_o to_o keep_v thou_o no_o long_o from_o taste_v better_a viand_n by_o a_o homely_a breakfast_n i_o leave_v my_o author_n to_o thy_o judgement_n and_o myself_o to_o thy_o favourable_a interpretation_n july_n the_o 5_o the_o 1647._o the_o author_n to_o the_o reader_n when_o i_o be_v arrive_v at_o a_o fit_a age_n for_o the_o manage_n of_o arm_n my_o father_n count_n nicholas_n gualdo_n priorato_fw-la colonel_n and_o campe-master_n to_o the_o most_o illustrious_a state_n of_o venice_n desirous_a that_o that_o service_n which_o for_o many_o year_n our_o family_n have_v discharâ—ghed_v to_o our_o prince_n in_o honourable_a and_o prime_a employment_n shall_v not_o find_v a_o interruption_n or_o stop_v in_o i_o send_v i_o into_o flanders_n where_o i_o be_v three_o year_n a_o volunteer_n among_o the_o chief_a commander_n from_o thence_o i_o pass_v into_o germany_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o france_n whilst_o war_n be_v there_o wage_v with_o the_o hughenot_n be_v afterward_o invite_v by_o the_o commotion_n of_o italy_n which_o be_v great_a in_o piedmont_n and_o in_o the_o ualceline_n i_o return_v into_o lombardy_n where_o i_o stay_v till_o such_o time_n as_o the_o plague_n be_v cease_v and_o the_o war_n of_o mantoa_n end_v i_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o return_v again_o for_o germany_n where_o i_o tarry_v a_o long_a time_n with_o walesteime_n be_v afterward_o enforce_v to_o return_v to_o my_o own_o country_n by_o reason_n of_o my_o father_n death_n which_o happen_v unto_o he_o in_o his_o return_n from_o the_o government_n of_o candia_n where_o have_v stay_v some_o few_o day_n i_o have_v a_o mind_n though_o see_v the_o king_n of_o sweed_n army_n which_o bear_v so_o great_a fame_n whereupon_o i_o pass_v the_o alps_n again_o and_o spend_v about_o a_o year_n in_o those_o army_n under_o marishall_n horn_n and_o duke_n weymar_n all_o the_o time_n i_o be_v abroad_o and_o out_o of_o my_o own_o country_n which_o be_v above_o the_o space_n of_o 14_o year_n part_v whereof_o i_o spend_v in_o war_n part_n in_o prince_n court_n my_o endeavour_n be_v by_o the_o word_n and_o action_n of_o other_o man_n to_o get_v the_o knowledge_n of_o politic_n government_n and_o military_a observation_n upon_o all_o occasion_n at_o all_o time_n and_o in_o all_o place_n i_o weigh_v the_o reason_n why_o man_n do_v rather_o thus_o then_o thus_o i_o diligent_o apply_v myself_o to_o spy_v into_o the_o negotiation_n of_o officer_n the_o difficulty_n of_o manage_v affair_n and_o the_o issue_n or_o conclusion_n of_o treaty_n i_o think_v it_o advantageous_a to_o observe_v the_o condition_n of_o cheeftaine_n the_o counsel_n of_o wiseman_n the_o conception_n of_o the_o common_a people_n the_o opinion_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o the_o interest_n of_o great_a man_n i_o fix_v my_o eye_n upon_o the_o success_n of_o undertake_n upon_o the_o nature_n of_o country_n the_o variety_n of_o manner_n the_o importance_n of_o situation_n and_o strong_a hold_n the_o considerablenesse_n of_o river_n the_o difficulty_n of_o passage_n the_o experience_n of_o soldier_n upon_o time_n place_n and_o cause_n and_o keep_v distinct_a note_n of_o those_o thing_n for_o my_o better_a memory_n sake_n in_o the_o best_a manner_n i_o be_v able_a and_o as_o i_o be_v befriend_v by_o time_n wherein_o some_o time_n i_o be_v straighten_v sometime_o have_v sufficient_a opportunity_n these_o rough_a draught_n of_o my_o come_n to_o the_o sight_n of_o some_o of_o my_o friend_n afford_v they_o occasion_n to_o persuade_v i_o or_o to_o say_v better_o to_o constrain_v i_o to_o print_v they_o promise_v i_o that_o if_o they_o can_v not_o be_v admit_v into_o the_o narrow_a path_n of_o praise_n they_o will_v at_o least_o pass_v the_o gate_n of_o gratitude_n whether_o he_o sometime_o get_v who_o without_o pretence_n of_o merit_n do_v by_o the_o sincerity_n of_o he_o will_v make_v amends_o for_o the_o faultinesse_n of_o his_o effect_n i_o confess_v this_o their_o invitation_n seem_v a_o dream_n to_o i_o for_o to_o carry_v the_o splendid_a table_n which_o in_o these_o day_n be_v so_o embellish_v a_o dish_n ungarnish_v with_o the_o amber_n of_o invention_n and_o want_v the_o flowery_a garland_n of_o stile_n be_v no_o better_a than_o to_o nauciate_v the_o guest_n but_o these_o my_o friend_n persuade_v i_o that_o man_n do_v differ_v in_o their_o taste_n that_o some_o like_o better_a what_o be_v tart_n and_o sharp_a than_o what_o be_v sweet_a and_o that_o the_o greedy_a understanding_n do_v ofttimes_o distaste_v meat_n too_o artificial_o cook_v they_o do_v persuade_v i_o into_o this_o error_n i_o say_v error_n for_o if_o whosoever_o differ_v from_o the_o general_a custom_n go_v astray_o i_o who_o write_v my_o beard_n not_o be_v gray_a and_o without_o horace_n his_o nine_o year_n rule_n shall_v peradventure_o be_v blame_v for_o put_v modern_a action_n to_o the_o press_v write_v by_o a_o young_a head_n they_o free_v i_o also_o of_o this_o fear_n tell_v i_o that_o horace_n be_v a_o poet_n and_o that_o he_o speak_v of_o poem_n oration_n and_o other_o quaint_a composure_n not_o of_o history_n since_o that_o she_o which_o ought_v always_o to_o be_v the_o picture_n of_o truth_n and_o without_o the_o attendant_n or_o embellishment_n of_o wit_n be_v always_o one_o and_o the_o same_o when_o the_o draught_n be_v make_v by_o the_o life_n and_o be_v much_o more_o comely_a naked_a then_o when_o clothe_v by_o invent_a adornment_n draw_v from_o time_n and_o they_o add_v hereunto_o that_o those_o who_o write_v thing_n which_o be_v act_v many_o age_n ago_o do_v it_o for_o that_o there_o be_v none_o to_o oversee_v they_o they_o may_v bold_o tell_v some_o untruth_n without_o fear_n of_o reprehension_n and_o if_o they_o compose_v with_o their_o hand_n upon_o the_o plank_n and_o their_o foot_n in_o the_o ditch_n they_o do_v it_o lest_o they_o become_v spectator_n to_o the_o anatomy_n of_o their_o own_o work_n i_o have_v therefore_o yield_v to_o slip_v yet_o but_o with_o one_o foot_n for_o though_o i_o have_v write_v all_o the_o war_n of_o bohemia_n france_n and_o italy_n which_o have_v fall_v out_o in_o my_o time_n i_o publish_v only_o the_o success_n of_o thing_n from_o the_o move_n of_o the_o king_n of_o sweede_n force_n to_o the_o take_n of_o turin_n and_o have_v do_v this_o for_o that_o i_o think_v if_o what_o have_v happen_v in_o these_o eleven_o year_n and_o which_o peradventure_o will_v be_v full_a of_o curiosity_n please_v not_o my_o former_a discourse_n will_v be_v less_o take_v so_o as_o i_o may_v spare_v the_o labour_n which_o will_v be_v troublesome_a to_o i_o and_o tedious_a to_o the_o reader_n those_o action_n where_o i_o be_v a_o eye_n witness_n be_v picture_n draw_v by_o the_o life_n that_o which_o i_o have_v receive_v from_o the_o relation_n of_o other_o be_v a_o copy_n if_o such_o be_v not_o true_o draw_v the_o fault_n lie_v not_o in_o i_o who_o have_v copy_v thing_n as_o they_o have_v be_v describe_v to_o i_o but_o in_o those_o who_o relate_v they_o unto_o i_o it_o can_v hardly_o be_v make_v good_a that_o copy_n draw_v from_o other_o hand_n contain_v in_o they_o a_o perfect_a form_n for_o many_o overcome_v by_o passion_n or_o oversway_v by_o affection_n speak_v as_o they_o will_v have_v it_o be_v nor_o do_v it_o avayle_n that_o thing_n do_v come_v from_o or_o be_v report_v by_o great_a personage_n or_o well_o repute_v minister_n of_o state_n for_o lie_n like_o fly_n flock_v every_o where_o and_o where_o they_o most_o smell_v the_o sweet_a of_o curiosity_n there_o they_o take_v their_o station_n i_o have_v notwithstanding_o endeavour_v to_o have_v the_o relation_n of_o what_o have_v happen_v from_o who_o have_v be_v present_a in_o the_o action_n but_o not_o from_o every_o one_o that_o have_v be_v so_o for_o many_o although_o
and_o be_v compose_v of_o 6000._o foot_n belong_v to_o the_o regiment_n of_o gratz_n contra_n holia_n offâ—nts_n montecucoli_fw-la and_o differt_fw-la which_o be_v all_o lead_n on_o by_o the_o sieur_n d'offcutz_n upon_o a_o dapple-gray_a horse_n behind_o these_o foot_n and_o behind_o the_o baggage_n which_o come_v in_o the_o rear_n march_v the_o regiment_n of_o the_o colonel_n montecka_n michna_n and_o other_o which_o be_v command_v by_o the_o count_n of_o mansfield_n and_o fucari_n great_a man_n in_o germany_n tilly_n as_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o body_n keep_v himself_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o army_n accompany_v by_o many_o gentleman_n of_o quality_n style_v volunteer_n he_o rod_n on_o a_o chestnut_n horse_n have_v on_o he_o a_o gray_a suit_n and_o be_v arm_v back_o and_o breast_n the_o imperialist_n army_n be_v thus_o order_v and_o place_v in_o a_o very_a advantageous_a place_n upon_o which_o all_o the_o great_a piece_n of_o ordnance_n be_v raise_v they_o stand_v wait_v to_o see_v what_o the_o king_n will_v do_v but_o he_o have_v advance_v the_o saxon_a horse_n against_o the_o crabat_n and_o the_o curaseer_n which_o guard_v the_o left_a flank_n of_o the_o emperor_n army_n and_o the_o crabat_n charge_v fierce_o upon_o the_o swede_n be_v back_v by_o the_o body_n of_o the_o arm_a horse_n the_o fight_n be_v very_o hot_a about_o three_o hour_n after_o sunrising_a where_o after_o the_o discharge_n of_o their_o pistol_n and_o their_o encounter_v with_o their_o sword_n the_o saxon_a horse_n give_v back_o be_v charge_v in_o the_o front_n and_o on_o the_o flank_n by_o the_o imperialist_n vanguard_n of_o horse_n lead_v on_o by_o shamburg_n and_o cronemberg_n who_o with_o their_o sword_n in_o hand_n press_v hard_o upon_o they_o who_o fall_v foul_a upon_o the_o elector_n squadron_n in_o this_o confusion_n and_o hurley_a burley_n open_v the_o way_n to_o the_o caesarian_a horse_n to_o do_v no_o small_a execution_n on_o they_o the_o king_n see_v what_o prejudice_n the_o saxon_n receive_v command_v bannier_n to_o advance_v with_o his_o horse_n of_o the_o right_a wing_n against_o the_o left_a wing_n of_o tillye_n army_n which_o be_v lead_v on_o by_o count_n fistemberg_n do_v in_o close_a order_n courageous_o set_v forward_a to_o meet_v the_o enemy_n he_o likewise_o set_v forward_o two_o great_a squadron_n of_o swedish_n horse_n second_v by_o a_o squadron_n of_o foot_n and_o lead_v on_o by_o hebron_n against_o the_o crabat_n who_o bold_o advance_v to_o discharge_v their_o carabine_n open_v the_o horse_n file_n and_o there_o be_v face_v by_o musketeer_n they_o to_o their_o great_a loss_n receive_v a_o sore_a salute_n of_o musket-shot_a and_o some_o field_n piece_n charge_v with_o bag_n of_o musket-bullet_n do_v so_o pour_v down_o shoot_v among_o they_o as_o many_o of_o they_o be_v put_v out_o of_o their_o rank_n and_o many_o unhorse_v they_o cause_v much_o mischief_n to_o their_o squadron_n yet_o notwithstanding_o not_o abate_v their_o courage_n they_o amid_o the_o blood_n which_o in_o all_o place_n flow_v apace_o and_o the_o smoke_n and_o fire_n which_o lighten_v round_o about_o they_o give_v on_o undaunted_o and_o with_o much_o violence_n upon_o the_o saxon_a horse_n who_o be_v drill_v through_o by_o the_o uncessant_a shot_n of_o certain_a culvering_n and_o likewise_o charge_v by_o some_o squadron_n lead_v on_o by_o tilly_n self_n who_o be_v follow_v by_o some_o of_o the_o band_n of_o the_o most_o ancient_a stout_a and_o best_a experience_a soldier_n as_o likewise_o by_o many_o volunteer_n charge_v through_o they_o they_o be_v rout_v and_o begin_v to_o be_v scatter_v on_o all_o side_n leave_v the_o field_n to_o the_o conqueror_n the_o king_n see_v this_o confusion_n and_o the_o eminency_n of_o danger_n the_o elector_n not_o be_v able_a to_o stay_v his_o man_n from_o run_v away_o neither_o by_o threat_n nor_o yet_o by_o entreaty_n he_o advance_v some_o squadron_n of_o the_o findlander_n horse_n which_o be_v keep_v for_o a_o reserve_n and_o he_o himself_o with_o his_o sword_n in_o hand_n haste_v to_o the_o place_n where_o the_o imperialist_n artillery_n be_v place_v which_o he_o find_v guard_v but_o by_o a_o few_o man_n the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o be_v run_v to_o the_o pillage_n of_o the_o saxon_n who_o be_v run_v away_o and_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o it_o and_o straightway_o turn_v the_o cannon_n upon_o the_o enemy_n make_v they_o play_v upon_o the_o flank_n of_o the_o caesarian_n who_o prosecute_a their_o victory_n lay_v load_n upon_o the_o foot_n regiment_n of_o colonel_n steinack_n halli_fw-la and_o hebrun_n who_o be_v send_v by_o the_o king_n to_o encourage_v the_o saxon_n do_v there_o desperate_o defend_v themselves_o with_o their_o pike_n and_o musket_n he_o than_o cause_v some_o horse_n to_o advance_v against_o certain_a battaglion_n of_o foot_n who_o come_v from_o the_o imperialist_n reare-guard_n unbackt_a by_o horse_n which_o cause_v such_o fear_n in_o they_o as_o set_v upon_o they_o in_o divers_a part_n with_o cuirassieer_n mix_v with_o some_o few_o musket_n though_o the_o enemy_n make_v good_a their_o ground_n for_o about_o a_o hour_n space_n the_o old_a soldier_n not_o cease_v with_o incredible_a undauntednesse_n to_o fight_v though_o lame_v and_o wound_v they_o be_v at_o last_o rout_v their_o pike_n cut_v in_o piece_n on_o all_o side_n their_o foot_n tread_v underfoot_o and_o their_o rank_n break_v then_o see_v what_o impression_n his_o man_n make_v among_o the_o enemy_n he_o command_v gustavus_n horn_n with_o part_n of_o his_o horse_n and_o some_o foot_n to_o make_v good_a the_o artillery_n which_o he_o have_v win_v and_o that_o he_o shall_v withstand_v popenheime_n who_o with_o the_o imperialist_n horse_n of_o the_o battle_n and_o four_o battaglion_n of_o foot_n come_v hasty_o on_o to_o succour_v his_o side_n then_o observe_v how_o the_o imperialist_n cry_v victory_n victory_n be_v run_v to_o the_o baggage_n and_o be_v intent_n thereupon_o as_o if_o the_o battle_n have_v be_v end_v he_o courageous_o place_v himself_o in_o the_o head_n of_o 4000_o choice_n horse_n follow_v by_o 4000_o good_a musketeer_n and_o 800._o dragoon_n and_o cry_v out_o follow_v i_o and_o fear_v not_o he_o with_o his_o sword_n in_o his_o hand_n charge_v the_o imperialist_n give_v in_o upon_o they_o with_o so_o much_o violence_n mingle_v his_o man_n among_o they_o and_o kill_v many_o of_o they_o with_o his_o own_o hand_n as_o though_o they_o endeavour_v to_o rally_v themselves_o together_o and_o make_v head_n against_o he_o yet_o their_o soldier_n be_v scatter_v some_o here_o some_o there_o and_o some_o of_o they_o busy_a in_o pillage_n the_o carriage_n they_o can_v not_o resist_v the_o swede_n invade_v they_o who_o charge_v afresh_o with_o more_o fury_n and_o force_n have_v in_o the_o space_n of_o a_o hour_n slay_v the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o tilly_n be_v mad_a to_o see_v this_o unwonted_a confusion_n of_o his_o man_n he_o solicitous_o endeavour_v to_o get_v his_o man_n in_o order_n again_o and_o to_o reassume_a the_o fight_n to_o he_o popenheime_n haste_v with_o squadron_n of_o reserve_n though_o sore_o wound_v in_o two_o place_n the_o blood_n gush_v from_o he_o apace_o but_o be_v pursue_v by_o bannier_n and_o horn_n with_o who_o till_o then_o he_o have_v be_v a_o fight_a and_o by_o this_o time_n the_o gross_a of_o both_o army_n be_v get_v likewise_o thither_o the_o scuffle_n begin_v again_o the_o cannon_n thunder_v from_o every_o side_n some_o load_v with_o great_a bullet_n some_o with_o bag_n of_o small_a one_o there_o be_v nothing_o see_v but_o smoke_n fire_n and_o blood_n some_o of_o the_o most_o courageous_a without_o mercy_n tread_v under_o the_o horse_n foot_n and_o member_n tear_v from_o the_o body_n by_o the_o cannon_n fly_v in_o the_o air_n then_o be_v the_o battle_n renew_v on_o all_o side_n on_o flank_n front_n and_o rear_n amid_o this_o horror_n the_o king_n with_o some_o able_a and_o resolute_a squadron_n charge_v in_o and_o with_o his_o sword_n make_v way_n through_o the_o thick_a of_o the_o caesarian_a squadron_n here_o the_o findlander_n horse_n show_v such_o assurednes_n and_o resolution_n as_o cheerful_o encourage_v each_o other_o with_o their_o voice_n they_o charge_v tillye_n squadron_n through_o and_o through_o so_o as_o the_o imperialist_n no_o long_o able_a to_o defend_v themselves_o against_o these_o man_n who_o have_v banish_v all_o fear_n of_o death_n who_o be_v inhearten_v with_o the_o opinion_n of_o win_v the_o day_n and_o have_v likewise_o get_v the_o advantage_n of_o the_o wind_n which_o with_o a_o brisk_a gale_n blow_v the_o smoke_n and_o powder_n into_o the_o enemy_n eye_n they_o in_o disorderly_a retreat_n fall_v foul_a upon_o the_o squadron_n of_o their_o own_o foot_n which_o be_v by_o they_o open_v and_o break_v begin_v to_o run_v tilly_n observe_v this_o confusion_n
imperial_a crown_n they_o therefore_o differ_v from_o the_o other_o in_o opinion_n allege_v that_o great_a provision_n be_v to_o be_v make_v for_o a_o king_n set_v out_o aswell_o for_o what_o belong_v to_o the_o decency_n of_o his_o person_n as_o to_o the_o maintenance_n of_o a_o kinglike_a army_n that_o the_o treasury_n be_v well_o exhaust_v by_o past_a expense_n that_o the_o ancient_a reputation_n in_o arm_n of_o a_o austrian_a king_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v match_v with_o a_o new_a fierce_a and_o fortunate_a enemy_n that_o the_o people_n hope_n will_v be_v much_o throw_v down_o by_o any_o the_o least_o prejudice_n that_o may_v incur_v unto_o he_o and_o although_o these_o consideration_n be_v qualify_v by_o the_o spaniard_n who_o offer_v great_a sum_n of_o money_n these_o notwithstanding_o with_o all_o the_o art_n their_o own_o interest_n can_v infuse_v into_o they_o which_o be_v to_o be_v command_v by_o one_o of_o their_o own_o nation_n propound_v albertus_n walesteine_v duke_n of_o fridland_n in_o who_o there_o be_v great_a reason_n to_o hope_v well_o they_o make_v it_o appear_v that_o to_o obviate_v the_o eminent_a danger_n at_o the_o present_a no_o man_n be_v fit_a to_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o command_n of_o the_o army_n than_o he_o who_o have_v former_o to_o their_o advantage_n exercise_v the_o same_o place_n and_o that_o this_o their_o proposition_n be_v ground_v upon_o the_o sure_a foundation_n for_o that_o he_o have_v heap_v up_o so_o much_o riches_n by_o his_o past_a victory_n as_o no_o man_n be_v fit_a than_o he_o to_o assist_v in_o the_o new_a levye_n of_o man_n and_o in_o provide_v all_o thing_n requisite_a for_o the_o army_n necessity_n which_o outweigh_v reason_n draw_v the_o spaniard_n to_o yield_v unto_o the_o dutchman_n who_o overcome_v by_o what_o have_v be_v say_v and_o not_o have_v yet_o get_v good_a foot_n in_o germany_n they_o come_v over_o to_o their_o opinion_n the_o execution_n whereof_o be_v present_o resolve_v upon_o but_o walestein_n who_o be_v then_o at_o zenam_n in_o moravia_n ten_o league_n from_o vienna_n and_o be_v go_v thither_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o saxon_n army_n arrival_n in_o bohemia_n be_v not_o mind_v to_o come_v unto_o the_o court_n for_o that_o he_o expect_v to_o be_v receive_v and_o treat_v as_o a_o sovereign_a prince_n which_o he_o arrogate_a to_o himself_o by_o virtue_n of_o his_o title_n of_o duke_n of_o michelberg_n for_o which_o the_o term_n of_o highness_n be_v give_v he_o the_o count_n of_o verdemberg_n be_v first_o send_v to_o acquaint_v he_o with_o this_o election_n and_o afterward_o the_o baron_n of_o questemberg_n and_o the_o prince_n of_o echenberg_n though_o he_o be_v sick_a of_o the_o gout_n three_o of_o the_o emperor_n prime_a counselor_n and_o walesteine_v great_a friend_n who_o dexterous_o overcome_a a_o appearance_n of_o denial_n make_v by_o he_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o great_a grief_n of_o soul_n he_o suffer_v for_o be_v former_o turn_v out_o of_o the_o same_o charge_n they_o by_o their_o flattery_n the_o true_a sauce_n to_o the_o bitterness_n of_o passion_n do_v so_o sweeten_v his_o distaste_n that_o at_o last_o he_o yield_v he_o resolve_v notwithstanding_o as_o then_o not_o to_o receive_v such_o employment_n for_o long_a than_o four_o month_n though_o these_o his_o friend_n use_v their_o best_a eloquence_n to_o persuade_v he_o to_o accept_v of_o this_o command_n absolute_o without_o any_o such_o restriction_n the_o opinion_n of_o man_n concern_v this_o be_v various_a some_o thought_n he_o do_v it_o that_o he_o may_v not_o hazard_v his_o honour_n and_o reputation_n in_o time_n of_o so_o great_a calamity_n and_o for_o that_o he_o have_v to_o do_v with_o a_o victorious_a and_o fortunate_a king_n other_o because_o he_o will_v not_o oblige_v himself_o to_o overcome_v difficulty_n which_o lean_v upon_o impossibility_n other_o think_v this_o be_v but_o cunning_a for_o that_o he_o be_v exceed_v vainglorious_a desire_v the_o rather_o to_o accept_v of_o this_o command_n upon_o condition_n that_o so_o he_o may_v not_o only_o oblige_v the_o emperor_n but_o also_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n by_o both_o who_o majesty_n he_o desire_v to_o be_v entreat_v to_o accept_v of_o that_o which_o he_o underhand_o do_v main_o endeavour_v to_o have_v confer_v upon_o he_o not_o foresee_v the_o slipperinesse_n and_o danger_n of_o the_o path_n his_o ambition_n lead_v he_o unto_o drink_v with_o a_o overweening_a estimation_n of_o himself_o neither_o remember_v that_o prince_n will_v have_v their_o servant_n to_o be_v obedient_a and_o not_o master_n have_v accept_v the_o command_n of_o this_o army_n he_o send_v for_o all_o the_o colonel_n aswell_o those_o who_o keep_v their_o place_n as_o those_o who_o have_v be_v cashier_v and_o for_o that_o affability_n be_v a_o great_a advantage_n to_o reputation_n he_o receive_v they_o all_o with_o a_o please_a countenance_n as_o proud_a prince_n use_v to_o do_v when_o they_o have_v need_n of_o soldier_n to_o those_o that_o have_v but_o only_o the_o title_n he_o give_v a_o suitable_a command_n invite_v they_o with_o fair_a and_o specious_a word_n to_o lay_v out_o what_o they_o have_v get_v in_o former_a war_n and_o promise_v great_a thing_n unto_o they_o and_o help_v such_o as_o he_o know_v to_o be_v needy_a with_o money_n wherewith_o to_o raise_v man_n he_o than_o cheer_v they_o up_o with_o the_o undoubted_a hope_n of_o profit_n and_o honour_n he_o with_o big_a and_o grave_a word_n canonize_v their_o precedent_a action_n neither_o can_v he_o keep_v himself_o from_o use_v some_o exaggeration_n against_o they_o who_o have_v be_v the_o original_n of_o the_o empire_n ruin_n he_o moreover_o inform_v they_o that_o the_o present_a adversity_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v of_o force_n enough_o to_o distemper_v the_o valour_n of_o those_o who_o resolution_n stand_v in_o no_o need_n of_o comfort_n that_o this_o great_a ship_n of_o the_o empire_n have_v be_v agitate_a by_o tempest_n and_o yet_o by_o wise_a government_n have_v escape_v run_v upon_o the_o rock_n he_o remember_v they_o of_o their_o past_a victory_n bid_v they_o be_v confident_a of_o the_o like_a again_o and_o tell_v they_o how_o he_o will_v reward_v those_o that_o shall_v be_v faithful_a unto_o he_o he_o afterward_o give_v in_o charge_n to_o the_o colonel_n and_o captain_n who_o be_v uncasheer_v that_o they_o shall_v complete_a their_o company_n and_o know_v that_o those_o who_o be_v verse_v &_o know_v among_o the_o people_n and_o in_o good_a esteem_n among_o they_o have_v better_a mean_n to_o raise_v man_n than_o those_o who_o be_v novice_n in_o war_n he_o underwrite_v their_o patent_n for_o more_o company_n allow_v some_o few_o some_o more_o as_o he_o find_v they_o capable_a of_o employment_n he_o comfort_v they_o all_o with_o gracious_a speech_n which_o give_v so_o much_o the_o more_o contentment_n because_o former_o his_o word_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v compose_v of_o pride_n and_o to_o intimate_v servitude_n he_o afterward_o seal_v up_o all_o he_o have_v to_o say_v with_o civil_a entreaty_n that_o they_o will_v upon_o this_o emergency_n give_v proof_n of_o that_o worth_n and_o ingenuity_n which_o keep_v in_o continual_a exercise_n shall_v not_o apply_v itself_o to_o be_v carry_v to_o victory_n by_o the_o prosperous_a wind_n of_o fortune_n but_o by_o cut_v through_o the_o wave_n of_o difficulty_n amid_o the_o rock_n of_o adversity_n assist_v therein_o by_o the_o sound_a line_n of_o wisdom_n he_o promise_v they_o likewise_o impress_v money_n and_o good_a winter_n quarter_n from_o which_o commander_n reap_v no_o little_a advantage_n since_o that_o the_o people_n daily_a contribution_n to_o the_o soldier_n fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o officer_n be_v not_o only_o alienate_v from_o their_o full_a number_n but_o in_o a_o good_a part_n from_o the_o remain_a soldier_n who_o be_v permit_v to_o run_v over_o the_o country_n and_o go_v a_o freebooting_a care_v not_o much_o for_o the_o contribution_n and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o afterward_o the_o soldier_n grow_v licentious_a treat_v the_o good_a subject_n no_o otherwise_o then_o they_o will_v do_v the_o enemy_n estimation_n which_o be_v the_o daughter_n either_o of_o fear_n or_o love_n imprint_v these_o word_n of_o walesteins_n in_o the_o heart_n of_o those_o that_o hear_v they_o for_o many_o of_o they_o possess_v good_n and_o land_n purchase_v in_o the_o empire_n and_o in_o bohemia_n during_o the_o late_a rebellion_n forget_v not_o that_o it_o concern_v they_o in_o their_o own_o particular_a to_o do_v what_o they_o be_v able_a aswell_o to_o maintain_v what_o they_o already_o have_v as_o to_o better_v their_o estate_n and_o condition_n every_o one_o betake_v himself_o therefore_o to_o the_o work_n and_o much_o value_v his_o favour_n who_o where_o he_o want_v not_o in_o affection_n be_v not_o spare_v in_o greatness_n and_o liberality_n they_o
the_o say_a peroni_n for_o have_v bring_v a_o virtuous_a or_o man_n of_o worth_n to_o serve_v he_o for_o so_o small_a wage_n say_v you_o florentine_n have_v best_o exercise_v those_o your_o good_a husbandry_n with_o italian_n and_o not_o with_o i_o who_o abhor_v to_o have_v the_o learned_a at_o so_o cheap_a a_o rate_n so_o great_a a_o friend_n be_v he_o to_o unaccustomed_a greatness_n he_o give_v order_n he_o shall_v have_v forthwith_o pay_v unto_o he_o for_o his_o journey_n which_o be_v but_o ten_o dutch_a league_n 400_o dollar_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v furnish_v with_o a_o coach_n and_o six_o horse_n and_o give_v unto_o he_o a_o stipend_n of_o 2000_o crown_n a_o year_n to_o be_v pay_v he_o before_o hand_n his_o coach_n and_o all_o other_o requisite_n be_v maintain_v to_o his_o hand_n he_o so_o enamour_v all_o man_n with_o these_o his_o magnanimous_a action_n as_o it_o be_v note_v he_o have_v get_v unto_o he_o the_o most_o famous_a man_n in_o all_o science_n that_o our_o age_n produce_v and_o many_o a_o private_a soldier_n for_o do_v some_o one_o remarkable_a act_n have_v be_v by_o he_o in_o one_o day_n prefer_v to_o a_o captain_n place_n and_o they_o have_v have_v money_n assign_v unto_o they_o sufficient_a to_o maintain_v they_o in_o that_o dignity_n whereby_o he_o do_v not_o only_o make_v those_o observant_a of_o he_o who_o be_v so_o raise_v by_o he_o but_o do_v by_o their_o example_n attract_v other_o out_o of_o hope_n of_o fare_v alike_o so_o as_o all_o his_o soldier_n strive_v who_o shall_v most_o please_v he_o by_o their_o worth_n and_o valour_n not_o by_o flattery_n and_o other_o indirect_a mean_n whereby_o the_o good_a will_n of_o many_o in_o these_o corrupt_a time_n be_v win_v by_o equal_a reward_v valour_n he_o allay_v the_o pretension_n of_o such_o as_o be_v of_o great_a birth_n win_v the_o good_a will_n of_o the_o people_n and_o make_v those_o his_o favourite_n who_o have_v particular_a dependency_n upon_o he_o he_o make_v himself_o be_v the_o more_o reverence_v and_o bridle_v the_o ambition_n of_o great_a personage_n for_o to_o confer_v favour_n only_o upon_o such_o as_o be_v noble_o descend_v make_v the_o mean_a sort_n despair_n to_o this_o purpose_n he_o have_v wont_a to_o say_v that_o worth_n and_o valour_n do_v not_o consist_v in_o a_o spruce-beard_n in_o a_o well-ordered_a head_n of_o hair_n nor_o yet_o in_o title_n of_o birth_n and_o greatness_n but_o in_o a_o dauntless_a spirit_n and_o ready_a hand_n he_o perfect_o detest_a ceremony_n and_o feign_a compliment_n too_o much_o use_v now_o adays_o in_o court_n and_o therefore_o he_o have_v wont_a to_o laugh_v at_o those_o who_o will_v bow_v too_o low_a and_o cringe_v unto_o he_o and_o mock_v they_o will_v say_v this_o will_v do_v well_o at_o rome_n where_o a_o man_n may_v catch_v a_o cold_a with_o stand_v a_o hour_n bareheaded_a with_o his_o hat_n in_o his_o hand_n upon_o indeed_o sir_n it_o shall_v be_v you_o he_o also_o like_v not_o many_o word_n use_v by_o lord_n or_o other_o novice_n in_o war_n in_o the_o proffer_v of_o their_o service_n insomuch_o as_o at_o last_o he_o deny_v to_o give_v audience_n to_o any_o such_o let_v they_o know_v that_o valiant_a and_o faithful_a action_n be_v the_o mean_n whereby_o to_o please_v a_o prince_n and_o that_o thererefore_o in_o their_o service_n they_o shall_v testify_v their_o valour_n which_o will_v be_v the_o most_o please_a visit_n they_o can_v make_v to_o he_o yet_o fail_v he_o not_o to_o make_v his_o officer_n welcome_v all_o foreign_a cavalier_n with_o much_o civility_n and_o to_o reward_v their_o good_a service_n neither_o do_v he_o this_o so_o much_o for_o the_o aforesaid_a reason_n as_o for_o that_o he_o very_o well_o know_v how_o great_a a_o enemy_n familiarity_n be_v to_o respect_n and_o particular_o in_o his_o case_n who_o have_v former_o have_v much_o acquaintance_n and_o many_o comerade_n who_o think_v themselves_o therein_o now_o to_o be_v happy_a he_o can_v not_o but_o say_v that_o domestickenesse_n cancel_v respect_n do_v detract_v from_o the_o splendour_n of_o his_o place_n and_o from_o such_o observance_n as_o his_o eminency_n require_v and_o that_o he_o have_v rather_o his_o command_n shall_v be_v observe_v by_o his_o officer_n as_o counsel_n then_o as_o order_n of_o his_o power_n he_o severe_o punish_v every_o least_o default_n which_o though_o it_o get_v he_o the_o name_n of_o cruel_a yet_o he_o value_v it_o not_o say_v this_o be_v the_o true_a way_n not_o to_o mischief_n his_o man_n for_o he_o who_o see_v a_o small_a fault_n punish_v will_v the_o more_o apprehend_v the_o punishment_n of_o a_o great_a and_o this_o fear_n become_v the_o rudder_n whereby_o the_o ship_n of_o their_o action_n be_v steer_v keep_v the_o course_n thereof_o straight_o upon_o the_o haven_n of_o obedience_n and_o of_o their_o master_n favour_n he_o cause_v one_o that_o wait_v on_o he_o in_o his_o chamber_n to_o be_v hang_v for_o wake_v he_o contrary_a to_o his_o order_n he_o banish_v a_o soldier_n out_o of_o his_o army_n for_o have_v no_o boot_n on_o this_o his_o severity_n seem_v to_o many_o to_o be_v tyrannical_a and_o barbarous_a cruelty_n but_o in_o the_o hide_a secret_n of_o his_o maxim_n it_o be_v find_v to_o be_v a_o discreet_a piece_n of_o wisdom_n for_o such_o event_n be_v the_o trumpet_n which_o banish_a coward_n from_o his_o camp_n and_o be_v so_o wholesome_a a_o electuary_n to_o the_o fearful_a as_o many_o lest_o they_o shall_v meet_v with_o death_n through_o their_o own_o negligence_n become_v hardy_a and_o one_o fear_n drive_v out_o another_o yet_o do_v he_o moderate_v this_o bitterness_n of_o his_o government_n by_o the_o sweet_a of_o his_o reward_n of_o the_o which_o he_o be_v as_o liberal_a as_o he_o be_v prodigal_a of_o punishment_n the_o end_n of_o the_o three_o book_n the_o war_n 1632._o and_o other_o state-affair_n of_o the_o best_a part_n of_o christendom_n the_o iv._o book_n the_o content_n of_o the_o four_o book_n duke_n weymar_n in_o swabenland_n affright_v tiroll_v withdraw_v and_o join_v himself_o with_o the_o king_n before_o nurenberg_n charles_n duke_n of_o lorraine_n be_v environ_v by_o the_o french_a promise_v to_o forbear_v take_v up_o arm_n for_o the_o austrian_n his_o consultation_n he_o secret_o hold_v intelligence_n with_o the_o spaniard_n adhere_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o orleans_n conspiracy_n against_o the_o king_n his_o brother_n duke_n momerancy_n be_v rout_v take_v prisoner_n and_o behead_v ernestus_n count_n montecuculi_fw-la be_v dispatch_v away_o to_o defend_v alsatia_n be_v rout_v by_o the_o swede_n the_o duke_n of_o wirtenberg_n not_o satisfy_v with_o the_o austrian_a minister_n of_o state_n declare_v himself_o for_o the_o king_n of_o swede_n his_o reason_n and_o resolution_n horn_n go_v to_o the_o enterprise_n of_o alsatia_n his_o proceed_n the_o imperialist_n enter_v lusatia_n their_o proceed_n the_o duke_n of_o orleans_n persuade_v by_o his_o favourite_n pilleran_n fly_v out_o again_o from_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o king_n his_o brother_n and_o retire_v to_o flanders_n treveres_fw-la be_v take_v by_o the_o french_a the_o hollander_n in_o the_o siege_n of_o mastricke_n defend_v themselves_o valiant_o against_o the_o endeavour_n of_o pappenheims_n army_n and_o take_v the_o townâ—_n the_o proceed_n of_o george_n duke_n of_o lunenburg_n in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o brounswyck_n the_o swedish_n and_o imperialist_n army_n keep_v still_o before_o nurenberg_n fight_v fierce_o in_o their_o trench_n treason_n discover_v in_o the_o roman_a catholic_a camp_n the_o king_n of_o swede_n rise_v from_o before_o nurenberg_n walesteine_n do_v the_o like_a their_o proceed_n gustavus_n horn_n from_o alsatia_n enter_v bavaria_n the_o duke_n thereof_o and_o aldringer_n hasten_v to_o the_o defâ—nce_n thereof_o the_o country_n people_n in_o the_o upper_a austria_n make_v insurrection_n the_o king_n of_o swede_n at_o erfart_n his_o counsel_n conception_n and_o resolution_n he_o march_v towards_o walesteine_n desire_v battle_n which_o be_v not_o by_o the_o romanist_n refuse_v both_o army_n come_v to_o a_o pitch_a field_n before_o letzen_n the_o king_n die_v both_o the_o chieftain_n of_o the_o army_n remain_v constant_a in_o their_o opinion_n of_o confound_v their_o enemy_n walesteine_n desire_v to_o raise_v the_o king_n and_o to_o besiege_v nurenberg_n the_o king_n resolve_v to_o maintain_v it_o and_o to_o raise_v the_o romanist_n army_n they_o each_o entertain_v other_o daily_a with_o skirmish_n and_o other_o slight_a encounter_n when_o duke_n weymar_n have_v endeavour_v the_o take_n of_o lindaw_n in_o swabenland_n &_o be_v come_v even_o to_o the_o gate_n of_o vbberlingen_n and_o cell_n town_n seat_v upon_o the_o bodem_fw-la sea_n in_o the_o uttermost_a eastern_a part_n thereof_o fail_v in_o his_o intention_n which_o be_v to_o surprise_v the_o say_a fort_n and_o thereby_o
be_v come_v near_o lutzen_n about_o the_o windmill_n walesteine_n have_v upon_o his_o left_a flank_n a_o great_a squadron_n of_o crabat_n and_o hungarian_n mount_v upon_o very_a fleet_n horse_n command_v by_o isolani_n with_o 28_o standard_n of_o various_a colour_n after_o which_o follow_v three_o squadron_n of_o curassier_n belong_v to_o cornemberg_n ghetz_n deffart_n tersica_n and_o bredaw_n the_o front_n of_o the_o battle_n be_v a_o great_a body_n of_o foot_n belong_v to_o count_n bertaldo_n walesteine_n chisisa_n colorido_n and_o duke_n lavell_n man_n of_o experience_a wisdom_n with_o 25_o several_a ensign_n before_o which_o seven_o piece_n of_o great_a cannon_n be_v draw_v and_o behind_o they_o march_v two_o other_o battaglion_n of_o foot_n draw_v out_o of_o the_o regiment_n of_o gallasse_n grana_n holke_n guâ—is_n contees_n prainer_n and_o other_o colonel_n all_o of_o they_o gentleman_n of_o great_a hope_n and_o good_a birth_n under_o 32_o colour_n these_o foot_n be_v back_v on_o the_o right_a hand_n by_o squadron_n of_o horse_n belong_v to_o octavius_n picolomini_n marquesse_n gonsaga_n strozzi_n and_o coronino_n all_o of_o they_o valiant_a gentleman_n and_o repute_v for_o the_o best_a swordman_n of_o all_o the_o army_n under_o 24_o standard_n follow_v by_o many_o rank_n of_o musquetier_n and_o near_o these_o above_o the_o windmill_n the_o way_n be_v shut_v up_o by_o other_o two_o squadron_n of_o horse_n belong_v to_o count_n jerome_n coloredo_n rachemburg_n spor_fw-la schamburg_n and_o offcuts_n all_o of_o they_o chieftain_n of_o good_a esteem_n under_o 33_o cornet_n who_o have_v near_o unto_o they_o another_o battaglion_n of_o foot_n new_o raise_v by_o the_o baron_n do_v montecuculi_fw-la and_o tersica_n under_o 16_o ensign_n guard_v behind_o with_o a_o squadron_n of_o crabat_n and_o dragoone_n under_o 15_o standard_n of_o frocat_n a_o gentleman_n of_o worth_n another_o body_n of_o foot_n march_v in_o the_o rear_n command_v by_o the_o count_n maximilian_n walesteine_n the_o general_n nephew_n contrees_n and_o other_o two_o regiment_n of_o fucary_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o sacen_n with_o 22_o ensign_n and_o upon_o the_o left_a wing_n hereof_o other_o 3_o squadron_n of_o cuirassieer_n under_o 30_o standard_n lead_v by_o the_o colonel_n maracini_n and_o harcourt_n and_o these_o be_v flank_v by_o 10_o other_o ensign_n of_o crabat_n and_o hungarian_n the_o artillery_n with_o a_o good_a guard_n of_o musketeer_n be_v place_v over_o the_o ditch_n in_o the_o field_n and_o 17_o other_o piece_n upon_o the_o little_a hill_n near_o the_o windmill_n gallasse_n march_v in_o the_o van_n have_v on_o his_o right_a flank_n and_o on_o he_o leave_v the_o sergeant_n major_n general_a of_o the_o battle_n cornemberg_n and_o deffart_n offcutz_n lead_v on_o the_o foot_n the_o generalissimo_n walesteine_v follow_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o battle_n accompany_v by_o prince_n of_o tuscany_n by_o michena_n commissary-generall_a and_o by_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o count_n and_o volunteer_n count_n shamburg_n and_o rinoch_n command_v the_o left_a wing_n of_o the_o battle_n and_o the_o signior_n d'harcourt_n and_o diodati_n quartermaster_n general_a bring_v up_o the_o rear_n walesteine_n have_v thus_o order_v his_o army_n and_o acquaint_v all_o his_o commander_n with_o what_o order_n he_o will_v have_v keep_v in_o fight_v with_o the_o king_n after_o he_o have_v cause_v mass_n to_o be_v celebrate_v through_o his_o whole_a camp_n and_o have_v encourage_v his_o soldier_n with_o word_n express_v hope_n honour_n and_o greatness_n he_o light_v out_o of_o his_o coach_n and_o mount_v a_o brown-bay_a jennet_n expect_v to_o be_v set_v upon_o by_o the_o swede_n the_o horse_n by_o this_o time_n begin_v to_o exchange_v pistoll-shot_a on_o both_o side_n and_o the_o imperialist_n artillery_n begin_v to_o play_v a_o pace_n upon_o the_o enemy_n squadron_n in_o the_o flank_n and_o the_o king_n salute_v the_o imperialist_n who_o upon_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o hill_n lie_v open_a to_o the_o annoyance_n of_o the_o hale_v of_o bullet_n which_o fly_v from_o their_o cannon_n so_o as_o the_o fray_n begin_v to_o be_v very_o hot_a for_o the_o foot_n be_v come_v to_o the_o brink_n of_o the_o ditch_n and_o in_o their_o advance_n orderly_o discharge_v their_o musket_n the_o king_n command_v the_o regiment_n of_o his_o guard_n to_o pass_v over_o it_o and_o he_o himself_o be_v in_o readiness_n to_o second_v they_o with_o 4_o squadron_n of_o horse_n of_o the_o right_a wing_n here_o the_o file_n of_o the_o swede_n battaglion_n be_v open_v and_o the_o field_n piece_n load_v with_o bag_n of_o musket-bullet_n play_v upon_o the_o caesarian_n and_o very_o much_o gawl_v they_o the_o swede_n be_v ready_a to_o pass_v over_o but_o 4_o battaglion_n of_o the_o romanist_n stand_v close_o to_o their_o tackle_n make_v good_a by_o the_o horse_n let_v shower_n of_o musket-shot_a fly_n upon_o the_o swede_n with_o their_o cannon_n bear_v down_o whole_a file_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o with_o their_o pike_n sloap_v throw_v they_o down_o from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o trench_n and_o one_o file_n supply_v the_o place_n of_o another_o the_o fight_n grow_v to_o that_o heat_n as_o it_o last_v for_o half_a a_o hour_n when_o the_o swede_n not_o able_a to_o pass_v over_o hinder_v by_o the_o ditch_n &_o musket_n play_v upon_o they_o begin_v to_o give_v back_o but_o the_o king_n who_o stand_v look_v on_o expect_v the_o issue_n that_o when_o these_o shall_v have_v make_v the_o way_n he_o with_o the_o horse_n may_v follow_v upon_o the_o imperialist_n foresee_v what_o prejudice_n such_o a_o retreat_n may_v make_v thrust_v on_o the_o regiment_n of_o count_n de_fw-fr torre_n and_o the_o prince_n of_o hannault_n nay_o light_v off_o horse_n himself_o and_o take_v a_o pike_n in_o his_o hand_n he_o make_v towards_o they_o cry_v out_o unto_o they_o and_o what_o be_v become_v of_o my_o shoulder_n valour_n who_o have_v wade_v through_o so_o many_o river_n scale_v so_o many_o wall_n and_o overcome_v so_o many_o difficulty_n can_v now_o win_v a_o dry_a ditch_n these_o word_n so_o much_o inhearten_v the_o soldier_n as_o that_o joint_o answer_v ah_o sir_n keep_v your_o majesty_n aloof_o off_o and_o fear_v not_o we_o who_o be_v your_o faithful_a servant_n have_v only_o a_o care_n unto_o yourself_o and_o leave_v the_o care_n of_o this_o to_o we_o they_o throw_v themselves_o headlong_a down_o into_o the_o ditch_n where_o the_o austrian_n no_o less_o encourage_v by_o walesteine_n arrival_n who_o reprove_v they_o foâ—_n that_o they_o shall_v have_v a_o breast_n work_v to_o defend_v they_o fear_v that_o enemy_n which_o upon_o equal_a term_n they_o have_v make_v no_o account_n of_o and_o put_v his_o captain_n in_o mind_n that_o now_o it_o be_v time_n to_o give_v proof_n of_o their_o valour_n and_o experience_n and_o every_o one_o of_o they_o be_v much_o more_o ambitious_a of_o be_v account_v valiant_a then_o fearful_a of_o death_n make_v good_a their_o station_n and_o encourage_v each_o other_o the_o battle_n grow_v so_o fierce_a that_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_a of_o they_o break_v their_o pike_n and_o bloody_v their_o sword_n great_a be_v the_o slaughter_n the_o groan_n of_o the_o wound_a horrible_a the_o loss_n of_o companion_n deplorable_a and_o the_o number_n of_o dead_a body_n nauseous_a and_o a_o hindrance_n at_o last_o the_o swede_n encourage_v each_o other_o with_o loud_a shout_n of_o victory_n victory_n and_o the_o regiment_n of_o winchell_n and_o sticknitz_n come_v in_o unto_o they_o the_o follow_a file_n make_v good_a the_o place_n of_o those_o that_o be_v slay_v in_o the_o former_a they_o get_v at_o last_o through_o the_o trench_n and_o pass_v on_o into_o the_o midst_n of_o walesteine_n force_n here_o the_o caesarian_a horse_n haste_v in_o in_o close_a rank_n and_o give_v upon_o the_o swede_n foot_n with_o their_o sword_n in_o hand_n who_o be_v not_o second_v by_o their_o horse_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o difficulty_n they_o find_v in_o descend_v the_o ditch_n yet_o with_o their_o musket-shot_a and_o pike_n withstand_v the_o violence_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o charge_v upon_o the_o imperialist_n horse_n come_v on_o all_o side_n close_o up_o unto_o they_o and_o break_v their_o first_o rank_n the_o imperialist_n break_v in_o upon_o they_o with_o such_o violence_n as_o that_o the_o wound_a and_o half_a dead_a be_v by_o the_o horse_n tread_v underfoot_o and_o the_o strong_a and_o able_a cut_n in_o piece_n by_o the_o sword_n both_o these_o battaglion_n be_v little_o less_o than_o consume_v with_o so_o much_o honour_n though_o as_o that_o witness_v their_o loyalty_n and_o write_v it_o in_o character_n of_o blood_n it_o be_v worthy_a observation_n that_o many_o soldier_n as_o they_o lie_v gasp_v and_o give_v up_o the_o ghost_n do_v notwithstanding_o with_o their_o sword_n prick_v the_o horse_n in_o the_o belly_n that_o
the_o emperor_n force_n be_v very_o much_o great_a than_o be_v he_o and_o walestein_n feign_v to_o expect_v a_o answer_n from_o vienna_n he_o hold_v the_o elector_n and_o his_o counselor_n in_o hand_n which_o by_o his_o money_n he_o make_v his_o friend_n seem_v to_o be_v very_o ambitious_a of_o their_o friendship_n gustavus_n horn_n be_v certify_v by_o some_o fugitive_n how_o that_o a_o convoy_n of_o bavarian_o be_v go_v into_o newmarch_n with_o many_o waine-loades_a of_o victual_n to_o replenish_v that_o city_n he_o straight_o put_v foot_n in_o stirrup_n gallop_v after_o they_o and_o be_v come_v up_o unto_o they_o break_v some_o company_n of_o crabat_n that_o be_v their_o guide_n and_o take_v the_o provision_n from_o they_o he_o than_o come_v before_o the_o city_n and_o raise_v his_o battery_n in_o fit_a place_n against_o it_o the_o defendant_n do_v for_o some_o day_n make_v good_a their_o party_n against_o he_o but_o at_o the_o last_o see_v the_o swede_n ready_a to_o make_v a_o fair_a assault_n and_o fear_v lest_o with_o the_o city_n they_o may_v lose_v their_o life_n they_o quit_v the_o town_n and_o the_o swede_n be_v let_v in_o the_o 15_o day_n of_o truce_n conclude_v between_o saxony_n and_o walesteine_n be_v already_o past_a the_o elector_n who_o see_v himself_o so_o much_o entreat_v hoist_v his_o pretension_n much_o high_o walesteine_n who_o though_o he_o very_o much_o desire_v peace_n can_v not_o in_o reason_n yield_v unto_o the_o elector_n for_o he_o stir_v not_o a_o whit_n from_o his_o resolution_n of_o have_v the_o swede_n likewise_o include_v who_o vast_a pretension_n the_o emperor_n can_v not_o otherwise_o satisfy_v then_o with_o the_o sword_n the_o treaty_n break_v off_o for_o the_o elector_n will_v make_v no_o resolution_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o all_o his_o colleague_n nor_o will_v walesteine_v do_v any_o thing_n which_o may_v withdraw_v from_o the_o value_n and_o estimation_n which_o he_o covet_v to_o preserve_v himself_o in_o enrage_a therefore_o at_o these_o unfortunate_a let_n and_o the_o impediment_n he_o meet_v withal_o in_o all_o these_o treaty_n be_v sudden_o set_v upon_o sweinitz_n but_o he_o lose_v many_o man_n in_o sundry_a assault_n which_o he_o make_v be_v move_v rather_o thereunto_o out_o of_o anger_n then_o for_o any_o hope_n he_o have_v of_o good_a success_n and_o believe_v that_o by_o this_o hostility_n may_v the_o soon_o bring_v the_o elector_n to_o conclude_v a_o peace_n the_o city_n be_v succour_v by_o the_o saxon_n he_o forsake_v the_o enterprise_n to_o keep_v himself_o from_o lose_v more_o man_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o scarcity_n be_v much_o prize_v by_o he_o at_o this_o time_n count_n crats_n command_v the_o duke_n of_o bavarias_n force_n he_o be_v a_o well_o verse_v soldier_n and_o one_o who_o have_v give_v good_a proof_n of_o his_o experience_n in_o war_n he_o be_v a_o low-countreyman_n bear_v in_o luxembâ—rg_n he_o have_v for_o a_o long_a time_n by_o reason_n of_o private_a difference_n bear_v but_o little_a good_a will_n to_o walesteine_v before_o walesteine_n be_v arrive_v at_o the_o absolute_a command_n of_o the_o emperor_n force_n who_o likewise_o continue_v his_o inward_a hatred_n to_o crats_n and_o villify_a he_o in_o all_o his_o discourse_n command_v such_o captain_n of_o he_o as_o upon_o any_o occasion_n be_v send_v to_o assist_v bavaria_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o obey_v crats_n his_o command_n crats_n on_o the_o other_o side_n care_v as_o little_a for_o walesteine_v who_o he_o term_v by_o the_o name_n of_o beast_n madman_n and_o of_o one_o that_o be_v no_o way_n fit_v for_o the_o place_n that_o be_v confer_v upon_o he_o their_o passion_n be_v grow_v to_o that_o height_n as_o crats_n who_o find_v himself_o inferior_a to_o walesteine_v in_o command_n do_v not_o only_a envy_n walesteine_v preferment_n but_o be_v not_o well_o content_v with_o the_o duke_n his_o master_n for_o divers_a of_o the_o bavarian_a courtier_n who_o be_v his_o rival_n do_v by_o court-policy_n endeavour_v his_o downfall_n and_o the_o duke_n himself_o not_o think_v it_o now_o time_n to_o renew_v jealousy_n which_o upon_o other_o occasion_n be_v too_o rise_v among_o they_o and_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o walesteine_v assistance_n hold_v the_o place_n he_o do_v nor_o yet_o be_v willing_a to_o cashier_v a_o servant_n who_o by_o many_o year_n good_a service_n have_v merit_v much_o at_o his_o highness_n hand_n keep_v crats_n without_o other_o employment_n in_o ingolstat_n whilst_o those_o that_o be_v under_o his_o command_n be_v in_o the_o field_n so_o as_o not_o content_v with_o the_o action_n of_o such_o as_o bear_v he_o ill_a will_n crats_n resolve_v to_o be_v revenge_v of_o they_o he_o therefore_o by_o mean_n of_o a_o trumpeter_n who_o upon_o occasion_n of_o ransom_n of_o prisoner_n past_a and_o repast_v between_o the_o two_o army_n give_v horn_n to_o understand_v that_o he_o desire_v to_o speak_v with_o some_o one_o that_o may_v be_v confide_v in_o concern_v a_o business_n of_o great_a importance_n horn_n who_o have_v already_o find_v crats_n his_o discontentment_n listen_v hereunto_o and_o apply_v himself_o unto_o the_o business_n so_o as_o some_o few_o day_n after_o at_o which_o time_n he_o send_v his_o trumpeter_n touch_v the_o ransom_n of_o some_o prisoner_n crats_n discover_v how_o that_o be_v uncivil_o use_v by_o walesteine_n and_o but_o cold_o look_v upon_o by_o the_o duke_n his_o master_n he_o be_v resolve_v to_o quit_v the_o service_n and_o make_v it_o appear_v what_o prejudice_n they_o do_v unto_o themselves_o who_o evil_o entreat_v their_o servant_n or_o suffer_v they_o to_o be_v misprize_v by_o their_o officer_n that_o therefore_o he_o will_v deliver_v up_o ingolstat_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o swede_n the_o trumpeter_n ambitious_a to_o appear_v a_o good_a negotiator_n in_o a_o business_n of_o such_o weight_n encourage_v crats_n with_o hope_n of_o great_a preferment_n whereupon_o some_o company_n be_v about_o this_o time_n expect_v in_o exchange_n of_o some_o of_o the_o garrison_n he_o agree_v with_o the_o trumpeter_n that_o he_o shall_v acquaint_v horn_n how_o that_o he_o will_v have_v he_o advance_v towards_o the_o town_n the_o night_n before_o the_o come_n of_o the_o other_o for_o that_o he_o will_v make_v the_o other_o officer_n believe_v that_o they_o be_v the_o expect_a recruit_n and_o so_o let_v they_o into_o the_o city_n the_o trumpeter_n who_o very_o well_o underwood_n crats_n his_o meaning_n inform_v gustavus_n horn_n punctual_o thereof_o who_o be_v well_o please_v with_o this_o plot_n and_o believe_v it_o to_o be_v a_o thing_n very_o feacible_a he_o re-advertised_n crats_n that_o he_o will_v not_o fail_v to_o send_v fit_v force_n at_o the_o appoint_a time_n he_o therefore_o communicate_v this_o design_n to_o schavalichi_n a_o valiant_a colonel_n who_o be_v to_o take_v the_o charge_n of_o this_o enterprise_n and_o who_o make_v choice_n of_o 1000_o horse_n and_o 2000_o foot_n and_o do_v with_o those_o secret_o and_o opportune_o present_v himself_o before_o the_o gate_n of_o ingolstat_n on_o the_o 13_o of_o may._n 13._o but_o that_o very_a night_n the_o bavarian_o be_v come_v thither_o who_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o swede_n proximity_n have_v hasten_v their_o march_n they_o be_v let_v into_o the_o city_n and_o the_o swede_n arrive_v after_o they_o make_v as_o if_o they_o be_v those_o who_o be_v expect_v for_o supply_v but_o though_o crats_n be_v much_o for_o their_o be_v let_v in_o allege_v that_o they_o be_v other_o soldier_n send_v unto_o he_o for_o another_o design_n and_o for_o a_o great_a enforcement_n yet_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o garrison_n be_v true_a to_o their_o prince_n and_o not_o think_v it_o become_v a_o wise_a governor_n to_o throw_v open_a the_o gate_n of_o so_o important_a a_o place_n in_o time_n of_o war_n and_o by_o night_n to_o so_o many_o man_n of_o who_o they_o stand_v not_o so_o much_o in_o need_n but_o that_o they_o may_v tarry_v without_o till_o the_o morning_n and_o be_v moreover_o jealous_a by_o reason_n that_o the_o bavarian_o officer_n who_o be_v arrive_v affirm_v they_o do_v not_o know_v of_o any_o but_o themselves_o of_o their_o party_n that_o be_v thereabouts_o oppose_v crats_n and_o will_v not_o suffer_v they_o to_o be_v let_v in_o so_o as_o he_o see_v he_o have_v â—ailed_v of_o his_o aim_n go_v together_o with_o some_o other_o soldier_n out_o of_o the_o gate_n under_o pretence_n to_o know_v who_o they_o be_v and_o be_v once_o out_o return_v no_o more_o but_o join_v himself_o with_o the_o swede_n and_o go_v with_o they_o to_o gustavus_n horn_n camp_n where_o he_o be_v honourable_o receive_v and_o because_o prince_n receive_v much_o advantage_n by_o the_o come_n over_o of_o such_o commander_n who_o have_v serve_v the_o enemy_n since_o thereby_o they_o be_v inform_v of_o
brussels_n his_o great_a danger_n of_o be_v total_o bereave_v of_o his_o dukedom_n and_o yet_o resolve_v not_o to_o forgo_v his_o good_a intelligence_n with_o the_o austrian_n desirous_a likewise_o not_o to_o see_v lorraine_n fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o any_o other_o than_o some_o of_o his_o own_o family_n pitch_v upon_o new_a resolution_n which_o be_v very_o considerable_a and_o think_v to_o be_v very_o opportune_a have_v not_o he_o through_o this_o vizard_n look_v upon_o another_o object_n and_o high_a design_n he_o therefore_o resolve_v to_o renounce_v his_o state_n to_o the_o cardinal_n francis_n nicholas_n his_o brother_n for_o that_o he_o be_v one_o that_o have_v be_v no_o way_n faulty_a may_v easy_o find_v both_o pardon_n and_o favour_n from_o the_o king_n the_o cardinal_n desire_v the_o king_n consent_n thereunto_o who_o gracious_o afford_v it_o he_o insomuch_o as_o it_o be_v report_v this_o be_v do_v upon_o promise_n he_o shall_v join_v in_o alliance_n with_o some_o such_o prince_n as_o the_o king_n shall_v approve_v of_o whereupon_o it_o be_v jest_o say_v it_o be_v with_o the_o daughter_n of_o charles_n duke_n of_o mantua_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v real_o quit_v all_o intelligence_n with_o the_o spaniard_n and_o with_o duke_n charles_n as_o those_o who_o cause_v jealousy_n and_o suspicion_n in_o the_o french_a but_o because_o these_o pretence_n be_v regulate_v by_o the_o duke_n agreement_n and_o the_o austrian_n approbation_n as_o it_o be_v common_o say_v to_o delay_v time_n till_o fortune_n may_v look_v favourable_o upon_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o the_o spaniard_n not_o permit_v that_o the_o cardinal_n shall_v marry_v with_o a_o subject_a that_o depend_v upon_o france_n nor_o yet_o that_o submit_v himself_o to_o the_o will_n of_o the_o french_a he_o shall_v unherd_n himself_o from_o they_o and_o their_o protection_n and_o the_o straits_n wherein_o they_o find_v themselves_o be_v of_o moment_n herein_o they_o the_o more_o willing_o set_v about_o it_o so_o as_o that_o the_o marriage_n which_o the_o king_n approve_v of_o may_v not_o take_v effect_n and_o that_o the_o new_a duke_n may_v not_o forsake_v the_o austrian_a party_n they_o betake_v themselves_o to_o new_a resolution_n but_o be_v the_o resolution_n of_o prince_n when_o they_o be_v far_o other_o then_o what_o they_o promise_v clothe_v themselves_o usual_o with_o artificial_a honesty_n and_o go_v beautify_v by_o some_o pretence_n the_o true_a mean_n to_o cover_v all_o breach_n of_o word_n duke_n charles_n wrought_v the_o matter_n so_o as_o that_o the_o duchess_n his_o wife_n shall_v relinquish_v all_o her_o claim_n she_o have_v to_o that_o dukedom_n as_o heir_n to_o duke_n anthony_n her_o father_n and_o charles_n his_o uncle_n to_o her_o sister_n the_o princess_n claudia_n for_o that_o the_o cardinal_n persuade_v afterward_o by_o reason_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v duke_n if_o the_o princess_n claudia_n as_o enfeoff_v by_o the_o duchess_n be_v descend_v out_o of_o the_o house_n of_o lorraine_n that_o i_o say_v palliate_v by_o these_o excuse_n which_o be_v so_o advantageous_a to_o this_o so_o well_o weave_v piece_n of_o art_n he_o may_v marry_v this_o princess_n and_o render_v the_o french_a design_n vain_a the_o cardinal_n suffer_v himself_o thus_o unwise_o to_o be_v govern_v by_o his_o brother_n interest_v counsel_n and_o the_o like_a of_o his_o friend_n unprovident_o and_o without_o the_o king_n knowledge_n or_o consent_n resolve_v upon_o this_o match_n which_o prove_v a_o great_a concernment_n to_o the_o french_a commander_n and_o governor_n who_o very_o well_o know_v how_o ill_o those_o princess_n and_o the_o people_n of_o those_o part_n be_v incline_v to_o they_o they_o send_v speedy_a news_n hereof_o to_o the_o court_n and_o be_v advise_v to_o increase_v their_o guard_n and_o to_o watch_v more_o narrow_o over_o the_o new_a duke_n proceed_n on_o the_o other_o side_n this_o duke_n judge_v by_o the_o new_a demeanour_n of_o the_o french_a and_o call_v on_o by_o his_o own_o consideration_n to_o examine_v his_o interest_n find_v that_o he_o be_v to_o expect_v some_o new_a accident_n he_o judge_v it_o be_v not_o safe_a for_o he_o to_o tarry_v long_o at_o nancy_n where_o he_o be_v little_o better_a than_o a_o prisoner_n amid_o so_o many_o guard_n nor_o yet_o to_o quit_v the_o state_n which_o by_o his_o assistance_n he_o hope_v to_o preserve_v he_o choose_v a_o three_o way_n believe_v by_o himself_o and_o confident_a to_o be_v the_o most_o behooveful_a for_o the_o safety_n of_o his_o own_o person_n upon_o all_o occasion_n and_o not_o to_o give_v jealousy_n to_o the_o french_a and_o this_o be_v to_o retire_v himself_o to_o luneville_n a_o place_n begird_v only_o with_o bare_a wall_n seat_v near_o the_o mosell_n ten_o league_n from_o nancy_n where_o the_o duke_n of_o lorraine_n have_v their_o place_n of_o pleasure_n and_o be_v wont_a to_o recreate_v themselves_o with_o hunt_v under_o pretence_n of_o such_o disportment_n he_o go_v thither_o and_o be_v there_o answer_n come_v from_o france_n to_o the_o letter_n former_o send_v wherein_o be_v contain_v as_o be_v common_o report_v that_o the_o french_a commander_n shall_v have_v a_o diligent_a eye_n to_o secure_v the_o forthcoming_a of_o both_o their_o highness_n that_o upon_o the_o occasion_v appearance_n since_o the_o duke_n deed_n differ_v from_o his_o word_n la_fw-fr motta_n shall_v be_v demand_v of_o he_o a_o strong_a place_n situate_v upon_o a_o rock_n that_o the_o princess_n claudia_n shall_v be_v send_v to_o paris_n and_o that_o the_o french_a may_v be_v permit_v to_o put_v a_o garrison_n into_o luneville_n whereby_o they_o may_v keep_v those_o duke_n from_o part_v thence_o to_o perform_v this_o the_o marshal_n dela_n force_n go_v to_o luneville_n and_o in_o seemly_a and_o fair_a manner_n deliver_v his_o embassy_n to_o the_o duke_n who_o surprise_v with_o this_o unexpected_a accident_n grant_v luneville_n but_o do_v immediate_o refuse_v to_o deliver_v up_o la_fw-fr motta_n or_o to_o be_v deprive_v of_o his_o wife_n upon_o reason_n conformable_a to_o the_o agreement_n a_o little_a before_o make_v but_o the_o martial_a reply_n that_o this_o be_v his_o commission_n and_o exhort_v his_o highness_n to_o submit_v unto_o the_o king_n will_v the_o duke_n grow_v pale_a and_o complain_v of_o violence_n reply_v he_o have_v no_o other_o place_n to_o retire_v unto_o but_o la_fw-fr motta_n that_o his_o wife_n be_v give_v unto_o he_o for_o a_o companion_n by_o god_n and_o that_o nothing_o but_o death_n shall_v part_v he_o and_o she_o that_o the_o king_n may_v content_v himself_o with_o be_v master_n of_o nancy_n and_o of_o all_o the_o remainder_n of_o his_o state_n to_o which_o in_o conclusion_n the_o marshal_n reply_v i_o ought_v and_o will_v obey_v my_o king_n your_o highness_n may_v do_v well_o to_o ask_v counsel_n this_o night_n of_o your_o pillow_n i_o will_v send_v one_o of_o his_o majesty_n captain_n of_o the_o guard_n to_o morrow_n for_o your_o answer_n the_o marshal_n this_o mean_a while_n take_v his_o leave_n give_v order_n that_o such_o foot_n and_o horse_n as_o be_v lodge_v thereabouts_o shall_v draw_v near_a luneville_n to_o prevent_v any_o thing_n of_o novelty_n that_o may_v ensue_v if_o the_o duke_n shall_v escape_v thence_o the_o next_o morning_n the_o captain_n of_o the_o guard_n come_v accompany_v with_o good_a store_n of_o horse_n and_o insist_v upon_o the_o three_o demand_n make_v by_o the_o marshal_n but_o get_v no_o other_o answer_n from_o the_o duke_n save_v only_o that_o if_o he_o will_v accept_v of_o luneville_n he_o will_v deliver_v it_o over_o unto_o he_o it_o be_v a_o place_n of_o no_o consideration_n but_o that_o he_o will_v never_o forgo_v la_fw-fr motta_n nor_o his_o wife_n and_o with_o these_o word_n make_v his_o own_o wife_n and_o the_o wife_n of_o duke_n charles_n go_v into_o the_o coach_n he_o himself_o get_v on_o horseback_n and_o go_v from_o luneville_n go_v towards_o marienville_n the_o captain_n follow_v he_o come_v up_o unto_o he_o and_o desire_v to_o know_v whether_o he_o intend_v to_o go_v to_o which_o the_o duke_n reply_v whether_o it_o shall_v please_v god_n since_o i_o can_v find_v safety_n in_o no_o place_n the_o captain_n add_v your_o highness_n will_v please_v to_o excuse_v i_o i_o only_o ask_v it_o that_o i_o may_v wait_v upon_o you_o it_o be_v more_o than_o needs_o say_v the_o duke_n i_o be_o command_v so_o to_o do_v say_v the_o captain_n and_o then_o point_v out_o unto_o he_o the_o way_n to_o nancy_n he_o say_v your_o highness_n must_v go_v this_o way_n not_o that_o way_n the_o duke_n astonish_v to_o see_v himself_o thus_o make_v prisoner_n gallop_v to_o the_o coach_n where_o the_o two_o duchess_n be_v and_o cry_v out_o aloud_o that_o they_o be_v betray_v break_v out_o into_o such_o expression_n against_o the_o
french_a minister_n of_o state_n as_o the_o captain_n be_v enforce_v to_o reprehend_v he_o and_o to_o wish_v he_o to_o be_v more_o advise_v in_o his_o speech_n the_o duke_n be_v hush_v and_o not_o able_a to_o say_v a_o word_n go_v to_o nancy_n where_o new_a guard_n be_v put_v into_o the_o castle_n and_o all_o the_o avenue_n be_v well_o look_v unto_o though_o the_o french_a will_v not_o own_o this_o as_o restraint_n the_o desire_n concern_v his_o wife_n and_o le_fw-fr motta_n be_v again_o renew_v the_o which_o the_o duke_n still_o deny_v the_o french_a be_v much_o perplex_v what_o to_o do_v and_o the_o duke_n fall_v upon_o a_o thousand_o several_a imagination_n when_o news_n come_v from_o all_o part_n that_o the_o king_n be_v high_o offend_v with_o he_o for_o his_o aforesaid_a action_n be_v resolve_v to_o have_v he_o forthcoming_a since_o his_o word_n and_o action_n do_v not_o correspond_v the_o duke_n fear_v to_o incur_v further_a displeasure_n know_v he_o can_v not_o by_o any_o other_o treaty_n withdraw_v himself_o from_o the_o imminent_a danger_n which_o hang_v over_o he_o resolve_v to_o save_v himself_o and_o his_o duchess_n and_o lose_v his_o state_n to_o enjoy_v at_o least_o that_o liberty_n which_o he_o hold_v dear_a than_o kingdom_n he_o therefore_o acquaint_v monsieur_n pollion_n a_o ancient_a servant_n of_o he_o and_o one_o in_o who_o he_o much_o confide_v with_o this_o his_o intention_n and_o discourse_v how_o they_o may_v make_v a_o escape_n they_o at_o last_o agree_v that_o the_o say_a pollion_n under_o pretence_n of_o hunt_v shall_v send_v some_o horse_n hound_n and_o huntsman_n towards_o those_o part_n which_o lead_v into_o burgundy_n and_o that_o these_o be_v leave_v in_o several_a place_n upon_o the_o way_n shall_v wait_v for_o their_o come_n but_o all_o the_o difficulty_n lie_v in_o their_o get_n out_o of_o the_o castle_n in_o the_o which_o to_o boot_v with_o the_o other_o guard_n at_o the_o gate_n a_o hundred_o harquebusier_n wait_v in_o the_o outward_a room_n and_o lodging_n and_o especial_o every_o night_n and_o morning_n the_o sergeant_n major_a of_o the_o city_n under_o pretence_n of_o visit_v their_o highness_n come_v to_o see_v whether_o they_o be_v there_o or_o no_o so_o as_o their_o get_n thence_o will_v prove_v a_o hard_a matter_n they_o therefore_o do_v herein_o employ_v their_o wit_n and_o at_o last_o they_o light_v upon_o a_o secret_a pair_n of_o stair_n which_o open_v from_o the_o duchess_n lodging_n land_v upon_o the_o ground_n and_o from_o thence_o the_o way_n lie_v through_o a_o little_a gate_n into_o the_o old_a city_n by_o which_o they_o think_v to_o escape_v but_o there_o be_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o this_o staircase_n a_o house_n wherein_o some_o of_o the_o french_a guard_n lie_v and_o the_o little_a gate_n be_v chain_v up_o with_o great_a iron_n chain_n provide_v of_o purpose_n by_o the_o french_a and_o no_o passage_n be_v to_o be_v have_v without_o the_o break_n thereof_o mounseur_fw-fr d'pollion_n advise_v hereupon_o with_o a_o very_a skilful_a smith_n with_o who_o he_o prevail_v so_o far_o as_o to_o make_v he_o desirous_a his_o master_n may_v escape_v so_o as_o the_o appointment_n be_v make_v between_o they_o and_o the_o duke_n call_v for_o mounseur_fw-fr d'morisse_n a_o servant_n of_o he_o in_o who_o he_o much_o trust_v and_o to_o who_o he_o impart_v the_o business_n they_o consult_v together_o how_o they_o may_v effect_v their_o desire_n they_o agree_v that_o the_o smith_n be_v let_v into_o the_o chamber_n apparel_v like_o a_o gentleman_n shall_v break_v open_a the_o gate_n before_o the_o time_n of_o go_v to_o bed_n that_o the_o duchess_n shall_v depart_v in_o a_o page_n habit_n and_o that_o the_o duke_n come_v down_o the_o say_a stair_n by_o night_n shall_v get_v to_o mounseur_fw-fr pollion_n house_n where_o course_n shall_v be_v take_v for_o their_o get_n out_o of_o town_n on_o the_o last_o of_o march_n the_o smith_n come_v into_o the_o chamber_n and_o hide_v himself_o underneath_o the_o duke_n bed_n the_o sergeant_n major_n have_v according_a to_o his_o custom_n give_v good_a night_n unto_o their_o highness_n when_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr pollion_n have_v a_o page_n before_o he_o with_o a_o torch_n light_v in_o his_o hand_n enter_v the_o castle_n and_o come_v into_o the_o duchess_n chamber_n who_o be_v lay_v in_o her_o bed_n and_o straightway_o put_v on_o the_o page_n apparel_n take_v the_o same_o torch_n in_o her_o hand_n and_o go_v before_o mounseur_fw-fr pollion_n out_o of_o the_o castle_n the_o guards_z suspect_v nothing_o the_o duke_n after_o midnight_n descend_v the_o stair_n with_o his_o shoe_n off_o and_o without_o any_o trouble_n pass_v through_o the_o guard_n chamber_n and_o get_v also_o out_o of_o the_o castle_n for_o the_o soldier_n who_o suspect_v nothing_o be_v all_o asleep_a and_o when_o he_o be_v come_v to_o mounseur_fw-fr pollion_n house_n that_o they_o may_v with_o more_o safety_n get_v out_o of_o the_o city_n he_o and_o the_o duchess_n clothe_v themselves_o like_o two_o gardiner_n who_o be_v wont_a to_o carry_v dung_n out_o of_o the_o city_n to_o such_o garden_n as_o lie_v about_o nancy_n and_o have_v so_o besmear_v their_o face_n as_o that_o they_o rather_o look_v like_o collier_n than_o prince_n the_o next_o morning_n at_o the_o open_n of_o the_o gate_n with_o each_o of_o they_o a_o basket_n of_o dung_n upon_o their_o shoulder_n they_o pass_v free_o out_o of_o the_o city_n mounseur_fw-fr pollion_n who_o under_o pretence_n of_o hunt_v as_o have_v be_v say_v be_v to_o go_v out_o get_v into_o his_o coach_n with_o six_o horse_n soon_o after_o the_o duke_n and_o duchess_n be_v go_v and_o without_o give_v any_o the_o least_o suspicion_n go_v out_o of_o the_o city_n for_o the_o guard_n have_v look_v into_o his_o coach_n suffer_v he_o to_o pass_v as_o they_o have_v use_v to_o do_v the_o duke_n and_o duchess_n this_o mean_a while_n in_o their_o counterfeit_a apparel_n walk_v apace_o and_o be_v get_v a_o good_a way_n off_o the_o city_n but_o be_v so_o weary_a by_o reason_n of_o their_o burden_n and_o their_o walk_n on_o foot_n which_o they_o be_v not_o accustom_v to_o do_v as_o that_o the_o afflict_a duchess_n be_v ready_a to_o fall_v upon_o the_o ground_n and_o the_o duke_n stand_v weep_v to_o see_v the_o poor_a lady_n bring_v to_o such_o a_o condition_n when_o the_o coach_n come_v up_o to_o they_o they_o begin_v to_o take_v comfort_n throw_v away_o their_o basket_n and_o get_v ready_o into_o the_o coach_n and_o make_v what_o haste_n they_o can_v to_o the_o place_n appoint_v where_o their_o horse_n stay_v for_o they_o where_o immediate_o get_v upon_o fresh_a horse_n they_o arrive_v happy_o in_o the_o french_a contée_n and_o come_v to_o bisanzon_n where_o they_o rest_v themselves_o in_o monsieur_n morisse_n his_o house_n after_o their_o wearisome_a journey_n the_o next_o morning_n the_o sergeant_n major_n come_v according_a to_o his_o custom_n to_o give_v their_o highness_n a_o good_a morrow_n when_o the_o doorkeeper_n step_v unto_o he_o and_o desire_v he_o to_o forbear_v a_o little_a for_o that_o his_o highness_n be_v not_o well_o the_o other_o be_v content_a but_o return_v again_o some_o two_o hour_n after_o the_o doorkeeper_n will_v not_o yet_o open_a the_o door_n unto_o he_o excuse_v himself_o that_o he_o have_v receive_v such_o command_n from_o the_o duke_n his_o master_n the_o serjeant-major_a threaten_v then_o to_o beat_v open_a the_o door_n to_o who_o the_o other_o answer_v he_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o do_v so_o and_o say_v it_o be_v a_o shame_n that_o a_o poor_a prince_n shall_v not_o be_v suffer_v to_o sleep_v as_o long_o as_o he_o will_v and_o do_v thus_o a_o while_n entertain_v he_o but_o not_o know_v that_o they_o be_v go_v out_o of_o their_o bed_n contrary_a to_o their_o custom_n at_o other_o time_n he_o resolve_v to_o knock_v at_o the_o door_n and_o hear_v no_o answer_n make_v he_o force_v it_o open_a and_o be_v enter_v into_o the_o chamber_n see_v no_o body_n there_o and_o find_v the_o stair_n door_n break_v open_a he_o find_v what_o the_o matter_n be_v and_o much_o incense_v send_v many_o horseman_n abroad_o in_o pursuit_n of_o they_o who_o ride_v many_o league_n to_o little_a purpose_n these_o prince_n have_v stay_v some_o day_n at_o bisanzon_n where_o they_o refresh_v themselves_o after_o their_o suffering_n and_o lay_v aside_o their_o gardiner_n weed_n they_o go_v from_o thence_o and_o take_v their_o way_n towards_o savoy_n where_o by_o order_n from_o that_o duke_n they_o be_v feast_v present_v and_o entertain_v like_o prince_n though_o the_o ambassador_n of_o france_n as_o it_o be_v report_v desire_v they_o may_v be_v there_o detain_v from_o thence_o they_o go_v to_o milan_n where_o they_o be_v civil_o and_o honourable_o
entertain_v by_o the_o infanta_n and_o be_v furnish_v with_o monies_n and_o all_o thing_n requisite_a they_o go_v to_o reside_v at_o florence_n and_o in_o this_o case_n remain_v the_o begin_v misfortune_n of_o that_o house_n which_o as_o former_o it_o have_v vaunt_a itself_o to_o be_v envy_v for_o its_o happiness_n appear_v now_o to_o be_v prosecute_v by_o fortune_n as_o much_o as_o any_o other_o whatsoever_o and_o by_o this_o vicissitude_n it_o be_v prove_v how_o unstable_a humane_a constancy_n be_v how_o flatter_a hope_n be_v false_a and_o what_o folly_n be_v in_o the_o best_a wit_n the_o chief_a french_a commander_n who_o be_v quarter_v every_o where_o in_o that_o dukedom_n upon_o the_o news_n hereof_o flock_v to_o nancy_n news_n be_v send_v to_o the_o king_n the_o marshal_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr force_n be_v this_o mean_a while_n draw_v near_o to_o la_fw-fr motta_n to_o force_v the_o garrison_n thereof_o to_o yield_v if_o he_o shall_v not_o obtain_v it_o by_o commission_n from_o the_o duke_n when_o hear_v what_o have_v happen_v he_o delay_v not_o to_o come_v before_o it_o to_o raise_v his_o battery_n 5._o and_o on_o the_o five_o of_o april_n begin_v to_o play_v upon_o the_o town_n wherein_o the_o baron_n d'ische_fw-mi command_v in_o chief_a a_o valiant_a gentleman_n and_o who_o play_v reciprocal_o upon_o the_o french_a show_v he_o have_v no_o mind_n to_o yield_v the_o town_n prince_n thomas_n be_v at_o this_o time_n employ_v in_o the_o government_n of_o cambray_n and_o savoy_n who_o incite_v by_o his_o sprightly_a courage_n think_v that_o his_o martial_a genius_n will_v be_v suffocate_v by_o keep_v quiet_a within_o the_o precinct_n of_o those_o mountain_n whilst_o war_n be_v wage_v in_o all_o part_n else_o and_o remember_v that_o nothing_o do_v more_o prejudice_v a_o lively_a prince_n than_o idleness_n resolve_v to_o betake_v himself_o to_o some_o employment_n wherein_o he_o may_v exercise_v his_o valour_n whereupon_o since_o the_o spaniard_n who_o exceed_o desire_v to_o have_v the_o prince_n of_o italy_n their_o stipendary_n aswell_o to_o draw_v they_o to_o side_n with_o they_o as_o to_o make_v their_o service_n seem_v the_o more_o honourable_a have_v often_o time_n invite_v he_o to_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o place_n of_o his_o late_a brother_n prince_n philoberto_n or_o else_o the_o government_n of_o the_o flanders_n force_n he_o resolve_v at_o last_o to_o accept_v of_o their_o offer_n he_o therefore_o consent_v to_o take_v upon_o he_o that_o employment_n leave_v cambray_n and_o pass_v into_o burgundy_n go_v from_o thence_o to_o brussels_n have_v send_v his_o wife_n the_o princess_n of_o corigniano_n together_o with_o his_o child_n to_o milan_n this_o prince_n sudden_a departure_n afford_v matter_n of_o discourse_n to_o the_o curiosity_n of_o our_o news-monger_n some_o will_v have_v it_o that_o he_o have_v thus_o secret_o absent_v himself_o out_o of_o some_o private_a distaste_n he_o have_v take_v at_o the_o duke_n his_o brother_n other_o think_v he_o thuâ—_n endeavour_v to_o better_a his_o condition_n invite_v thereunto_o by_o glory_n and_o desire_v to_o change_v the_o government_n of_o savoy_n for_o that_o of_o flanders_n other_o that_o be_v more_o speculative_a will_v not_o stick_v to_o say_v that_o this_o be_v do_v by_o the_o privity_n of_o the_o duke_n his_o brother_n who_o be_v think_v by_o many_o that_o though_o he_o outward_o appear_v to_o be_v well_o affect_v to_o the_o french_a yet_o that_o inward_o he_o depend_v upon_o the_o spanish_a party_n so_o as_o they_o think_v this_o his_o departure_n be_v not_o without_o the_o consent_n of_o his_o brother_n but_o covert_o cloak_v lest_o he_o may_v cause_v jealousy_n in_o the_o french_a who_o be_v ready_a open_o to_o declare_v themselves_o against_o the_o spaniard_n the_o austrian_n aswell_o in_o vienna_n as_o in_o all_o other_o place_n be_v this_o mean_a while_n diligent_a in_o provide_v for_o the_o present_a emergency_n and_o more_o particular_o the_o spaniard_n use_v all_o possible_a mean_n to_o provide_v for_o all_o necessary_n for_o the_o field_n and_o they_o employ_v all_o their_o endeavour_n that_o since_o the_o place_n of_o generalissimo_n which_o be_v confer_v upon_o the_o king_n of_o hungary_n concern_v they_o in_o reputation_n he_o may_v perform_v some_o notable_a piece_n of_o service_n to_o this_o purpose_n some_o regiment_n command_v by_o colloredo_n be_v make_v to_o advance_v towards_o slesia_n where_o have_v possess_v themselves_o of_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o country_n they_o recover_v the_o city_n and_o castle_n of_o olss_o situate_v in_o a_o large_a plain_a between_o the_o other_o &_o the_o bartsch_n begird_v about_o with_o ditch_n &_o wall_n it_o make_v no_o defence_n but_o yield_v upon_o discretion_n and_o the_o garrison_n be_v 500_o soldier_n take_v service_n under_o the_o emperor_n colour_n and_o for_o that_o the_o business_n of_o ratisbon_n be_v that_o which_o most_o trouble_v the_o spaniard_n they_o resolve_v to_o endeavour_v the_o recovery_n thereof_o aswell_o that_o they_o may_v satisfy_v the_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n as_o likewise_o to_o honest_a their_o own_o counsel_n for_o they_o know_v the_o name_n of_o this_o city_n be_v famous_a for_o the_o many_o diet_n have_v be_v hold_v therein_o and_o therefore_o the_o take_n of_o it_o will_v sound_v well_o in_o the_o people_n ear_n and_o will_v win_v reputation_n to_o the_o force_n of_o a_o king_n who_o will_v not_o be_v much_o cried-up_a shall_v he_o meet_v with_o misfortune_n at_o the_o first_o entrance_n into_o his_o government_n beside_o they_o think_v the_o enterprise_n will_v not_o be_v very_o difficult_a the_o town_n be_v unprovided_a of_o necessary_n the_o country_n and_o strong_a hold_v round_o about_o it_o possess_v by_o romanist_n and_o it_o not_o be_v in_o a_o condition_n to_o resist_v a_o army_n since_o it_o be_v not_o perfect_o and_o according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o fortification_n wall_v about_o or_o defend_v nor_o can_v be_v succour_v by_o the_o swede_n without_o evident_a danger_n difficulty_n and_o disadvantage_n all_o requisite_a preparation_n be_v make_v in_o austria_n as_o also_o in_o all_o other_o province_n belong_v to_o the_o emperor_n and_o his_o friend_n to_o effect_v so_o important_a a_o business_n wherein_o so_o much_o of_o reputation_n lay_v and_o so_o much_o the_o rather_o for_o that_o it_o seem_v a_o shameful_a thing_n to_o every_o body_n that_o a_o place_n not_o very_o strong_a and_o in_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o romanist_n territory_n shall_v have_v it_o in_o a_o garrison_n of_o such_o as_o be_v of_o a_o repugnant_a belief_n the_o landgrave_n of_o hessen_n who_o be_v with_o his_o army_n as_o this_o time_n about_o hidelshâ—ime_n do_v draw_v near_o unto_o it_o and_o the_o loss_n of_o this_o place_n be_v like_a to_o prove_v a_o great_a blow_n to_o the_o romanist_n the_o elector_n of_o coln_n persuade_v benecawsem_n who_o be_v marshal_n of_o the_o field_n to_o succour_v it_o by_o all_o mean_v possible_a the_o which_o though_o he_o know_v it_o will_v be_v a_o difficult_a matter_n he_o endeavour_v but_o to_o no_o purpose_n for_o he_o be_v beat_v back_o by_o the_o swede_n with_o some_o loss_n in_o his_o rear_n so_o as_o the_o besiege_a see_v themselves_o but_o in_o a_o sad_a condition_n fail_v of_o their_o expect_a succour_n and_o think_v that_o they_o have_v do_v all_o that_o their_o honour_n do_v oblige_v they_o unto_o they_o soon_o after_o deliver_v up_o that_o good_a city_n upon_o honourable_a condition_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o landsgraves_n commander_n march_v forth_o with_o fly_a colour_n drum_n beat_v two_o piece_n of_o cannon_n 1700_o foot_n and_o 350_o horse_n the_o delay_n of_o miminghen_n have_v open_v the_o passage_n of_o swabenland_n and_o secure_v the_o swede_n behind_o on_o that_o part_n but_o horn_n who_o know_v it_o will_v be_v hard_a for_o he_o to_o keep_v in_o that_o country_n if_o he_o shall_v not_o first_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o some_o place_n upon_o the_o lake_n of_o constantz_n and_o lindaw_n be_v a_o place_n not_o to_o be_v then_o endeavour_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o situation_n and_o the_o strength_n thereof_o it_o be_v well_o guard_v and_o much_o value_v by_o the_o austrian_n and_o find_v constantz_n impossible_a to_o be_v take_v he_o think_v upon_o the_o take_n of_o vberlinghen_n which_o though_o there_o be_v divers_a circumstance_n which_o will_v render_v it_o hard_o to_o be_v take_v notwithstanding_o invite_v by_o some_o intelligence_n he_o hold_v with_o some_o of_o the_o protestant_a inhabitant_n and_o comfort_v by_o hope_n which_o make_v man_n careful_a in_o what_o they_o go_v about_o he_o resolve_v to_o try_v his_o fortune_n he_o to_o this_o purpose_n move_v with_o his_o army_n from_o their_o several_a quarter_n and_o march_v thitherward_o come_v with_o 8000_o fight_a man_n and_o 12_o piece_n of_o cannon_n before_o the_o town_n and_o within_o
withstand_v and_o gallant_o repulse_v and_o the_o business_n grow_v now_o to_o be_v so_o hot_a as_o that_o many_o hard_a encounter_n be_v make_v and_o many_o fierce_a skirmish_n but_o because_o the_o swede_n can_v not_o charge_v so_o well_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o disadvantage_n of_o their_o situation_n and_o not_o be_v able_a to_o get_v into_o their_o trench_n the_o imperialist_n grow_v more_o and_o more_o upon_o they_o they_o be_v enforce_v to_o endeavour_v a_o retreat_n but_o be_v engage_v a_o little_a too_o forward_o though_o horn_n have_v here_o show_v all_o the_o worth_n of_o wit_n and_o industry_n that_o ever_o be_v show_v by_o the_o undaunted_a discretion_n of_o any_o ancient_a experience_a commander_n the_o success_n be_v not_o good_a horn_n make_v all_o his_o horse_n advance_v against_o the_o caesarian_n and_o gallant_o charge_v they_o that_o he_o may_v have_v time_n whilst_o these_o be_v at_o handy_a blow_n with_o the_o enemy_n to_o draw_v off_o his_o cannon_n which_o be_v too_o far_o advance_v and_o likewise_o to_o recover_v his_o foot_n about_o a_o little_a town_n call_v neresham_n which_o lie_v in_o the_o valley_n between_o the_o hill_n where_o the_o action_n be_v and_o the_o above_o name_v arensperg_n and_o which_o extend_v itself_o to_o a_o little_a river_n he_o likewise_o hope_v that_o his_o vanguard_n shall_v take_v their_o station_n together_o with_o the_o cannon_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o say_a town_n so_o as_o the_o rearward_n which_o be_v pursue_v by_o the_o austrian_n may_v retreat_v under_o the_o safeguard_n of_o the_o artillery_n and_o be_v thus_o get_v into_o a_o place_n of_o advantage_n his_o troop_n may_v face_v about_o and_o joint_o with_o duke_n waymer_n make_v head_n against_o the_o caesarian_n till_o the_o ringrave_n who_o be_v not_o far_o off_o may_v bring_v opportune_a succour_n but_o the_o battaglion_n of_o the_o left_a wing_n tire_v and_o wear_v out_o with_o the_o labour_n of_o eight_o hour_n continue_v fight_v and_o be_v charge_v by_o reserve_v and_o other_o fresh_a troop_n of_o the_o caesarian_n turn_v their_o back_n and_o run_v hasty_o to_o save_v themselves_o under_o the_o shelter_n of_o horn_n vanguard_n they_o break_v the_o file_n thereof_o and_o total_o discompose_v it_o at_o the_o sight_n hereof_o horn_n and_o cratz_n come_v in_o and_o face_v their_o regiment_n cease_v not_o to_o exhort_v they_o to_o turn_v head_n but_o it_o be_v in_o vain_a and_o impossible_a to_o bring_v they_o again_o into_o order_n and_o the_o fear_n of_o death_n be_v more_o prevalent_a than_o the_o comfort_n of_o life_n deafen_a and_o blind_v through_o confusion_n they_o run_v with_o loose_a reins_n some_o here_o some_o there_o as_o fast_o as_o their_o horse_n can_v carry_v they_o whereupon_o horn_n provoke_v by_o honour_n and_o by_o the_o word_n which_o offcherchen_n have_v let_v fall_n resolve_v not_o to_o live_v to_o be_v the_o spectator_n of_o so_o great_a a_o misfortune_n but_o it_o not_o stand_v with_o god_n good_a will_n that_o he_o shall_v then_o perish_v he_o be_v take_v prisoner_n as_o be_v likewise_o cratz_n who_o be_v wound_v by_o a_o musquet-shot_a can_v not_o escape_v fall_v into_o the_o enemy_n hand_n this_o battle_n last_v from_o the_o break_n of_o day_n on_o the_o 7_o of_o september_n 7._o till_o two_o in_o the_o afternoon_n in_o the_o which_o the_o swede_n leave_v dead_a upon_o the_o field_n about_o 6000_o soldier_n the_o great_a part_n whereof_o be_v foot_n lose_v all_o their_o cannon_n and_o baggage_n and_o that_o which_o most_o import_v they_o likewise_o lose_v the_o reputation_n of_o their_o arm_n and_o fortune_n which_o favour_v all_o their_o action_n till_o this_o instant_n have_v make_v their_o fame_n terrible_a to_o all_o europe_n and_o bring_v they_o to_o be_v so_o conceit_v of_o as_o that_o it_o be_v think_v by_o the_o wise_a nothing_o but_o discord_n and_o emulation_n between_o themselves_o can_v have_v render_v they_o conquerable_a almost_o all_o the_o horse_n retreat_v with_o waymer_n into_o the_o dukedom_n of_o wirtenberg_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o franckfort_n and_o some_o foot_n company_n retire_v to_o vlm_n with_o offcherchen_n who_o be_v also_o wound_v this_o battle_n be_v give_v by_o the_o swede_n too_o unadvised_o and_o out_o of_o too_o much_o courage_n for_o not_o be_v above_o 20000_o fight_a man_n they_o have_v the_o boldness_n to_o provoke_v a_o army_n compose_v of_o three_o army_n wherein_o be_v above_o 40000_o soldier_n and_o in_o place_n of_o such_o advantage_n as_o do_v move_v laughter_n in_o the_o romanist_n many_o whereof_o think_v that_o they_o do_v it_o out_o of_o despair_n or_o for_o want_n of_o wit_n in_o the_o swedish_n commander_n the_o king_n majesty_n and_o the_o illustrious_a infanta_n win_v immortal_a glory_n in_o this_o battle_n princess_n who_o to_o the_o wonder_n of_o all_o man_n be_v always_o amid_o the_o musquet-shot_a void_a of_o fear_n nor_o will_v they_o be_v withdraw_v from_o thence_o for_o any_o counsel_n can_v be_v give_v they_o but_o reply_v that_o such_o prince_n as_o be_v afeared_a aught_o to_o keep_v themselves_o in_o their_o royal_a palace_n not_o come_v into_o any_o army_n the_o great_a action_n in_o this_o battle_n be_v perform_v by_o the_o spaniard_n and_o italian_n in_o so_o much_o as_o the_o swede_n themselves_o be_v astonish_v to_o see_v it_o who_o set_v upon_o their_o quarter_n think_v to_o affright_v they_o as_o be_v but_o new_a soldier_n and_o yet_o they_o find_v by_o all_o they_o do_v they_o have_v no_o paragon_n the_o spaniard_n notwithstanding_o of_o all_o other_o fight_v most_o miraculous_o with_o their_o foot_n fix_v &_o give_v testimony_n of_o their_o valour_n and_o fidelity_n in_o so_o much_o as_o the_o dutchman_n may_v confess_v it_o be_v by_o their_o mean_n that_o they_o receive_v any_o comfort_n for_o doubtless_o without_o their_o enforcement_n and_o undauntednesse_n together_o with_o this_o battle_n they_o will_v have_v lose_v all_o mean_n of_o ever_o gather_v head_n again_o of_o their_o commander_n the_o marquis_n of_o liganes_n be_v by_o the_o swede_n themselves_o account_v worthy_a of_o all_o glory_n and_o to_o be_v esteem_v a_o gallant_a commander_n yet_o be_v not_o the_o rest_n to_o be_v forget_v for_o every_o one_o to_o who_o share_n it_o fall_v to_o fight_v discharge_v his_o duty_n as_o become_v he_o of_o the_o swede_n horn_n and_o cratz_n be_v immortallize_v not_o so_o much_o for_o the_o valour_n show_v by_o their_o sword_n as_o for_o the_o solid_a wisdom_n of_o their_o counsel_n wherein_o if_o they_o have_v be_v follow_v by_o the_o rest_n they_o will_v not_o doubtless_o have_v split_v upon_o this_o rock_n yet_o do_v waymer_n vistum_fw-la and_o the_o rest_n behave_v themselves_o valiant_o but_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o ground_n and_o the_o imparity_n of_o force_n take_v off_o the_o edge_n of_o their_o fierceness_n horn_n be_v bring_v prisoner_n into_o the_o spanish_a tent_n the_o king_n and_o infanta_n be_v desirous_a to_o see_v that_o man_n who_o valour_n have_v make_v his_o fame_n immortal_a and_o therefore_o he_o be_v bring_v to_o their_o lodging_n where_o as_o he_o will_v have_v prostrate_v himself_o before_o his_o majesty_n and_o the_o infanta_n they_o like_o worthy_a prince_n and_o endue_v with_o extraordinary_a goodness_n raise_v he_o up_o and_o receive_v he_o in_o a_o courteous_a and_o friendly_a manner_n tell_v he_o they_o be_v much_o satisfy_v in_o have_v so_o worthy_a and_o so_o valiant_a a_o prisoner_n to_o which_o horn_n reply_v and_o i_o be_o proud_a to_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o so_o great_a prince_n he_o be_v from_o thence_o send_v back_o into_o the_o quarter_n where_o he_o be_v visit_v by_o all_o the_o commander_n of_o the_o army_n and_o the_o king_n give_v order_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v treat_v with_o all_o respect_n and_o civility_n such_o as_o be_v usual_o give_v to_o man_n of_o merit_n by_o great_a and_o magnanimous_a prince_n whilst_o the_o austrian_n be_v busy_a in_o bring_v their_o end_n about_o in_o germany_n and_o italy_n the_o french_a be_v not_o idle_a for_o the_o great_a cardinal_n richelieu_n wise_o foreseeing_a where_o the_o blow_n prepare_v by_o the_o spanish_a brain_n be_v to_o fall_v use_v his_o best_a industry_n not_o to_o suffer_v his_o king_n to_o stand_v a_o fruitless_a spectator_n in_o this_o controversy_n and_o therefore_o the_o take_n of_o bitsch_n and_o la_fw-fr motta_n be_v the_o more_o ply_v both_o which_o be_v surrender_v the_o one_o through_o the_o weakness_n of_o its_o garrison_n the_o other_o by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o governor_n who_o as_o he_o be_v come_v into_o the_o town_n from_o forth_o a_o half_a moon_n that_o be_v without_o the_o gate_n be_v slay_v by_o a_o musquet-shot_a upon_o the_o draw-bridge_n the_o castle_n of_o vildesteime_n in_o the_o voghese_n mountain_n upon_o the_o confine_n of_o
dare_v to_o quit_v his_o quarter_n for_o fear_v his_o soldier_n shall_v mutiny_v for_o want_v of_o money_n bannier_n have_v opportunity_n to_o assault_v volghast_a and_o to_o take_v it_o which_o he_o lucky_o do_v he_o afterward_o with_o his_o horse_n which_o be_v lead_v on_o by_o tortenson_n advance_v too_o near_o the_o imperiallist_n quarter_n with_o who_o he_o have_v divers_a skirmish_n for_o it_o behove_v gallasse_n much_o against_o his_o will_n to_o retreat_v as_o far_o as_o volbery_n towards_o elbis_n for_o he_o foresee_v he_o be_v likely_a to_o reap_v but_o little_a good_a by_o that_o war_n since_o the_o sweede_n be_v recruit_v in_o all_o part_n &_o the_o imperiallist_n every_o where_o lessen_v to_o boot_v with_o these_o default_n which_o hinder_v he_o from_o proceed_v on_o according_o as_o he_o have_v hope_v he_o be_v much_o grieve_v for_o the_o death_n of_o lelio_n pompey_n a_o italian_a gentleman_n of_o verona_n by_o birth_n who_o have_v by_o many_o prince_n be_v very_o well_o esteem_v of_o as_o well_o in_o peace_n as_o war_n the_o sweed_n be_v the_o more_o encourage_v by_o this_o retreat_n of_o gallasse_n come_v before_o dimmin_n of_o which_o after_o many_o canonshot_n and_o three_o fierce_a assault_n they_o make_v themselves_o master_n wherefore_o bannier_n march_v cheerful_o on_o towards_o landsperg_n by_o the_o win_n whereof_o the_o way_n be_v open_v into_o saxony_n and_o the_o country_n of_o magdeburg_n whether_o the_o sweed_n do_v desire_v to_o come_v to_o take_v revenge_n for_o the_o injury_n they_o have_v receive_v from_o that_o elector_n while_o nothing_o but_o war_n be_v hear_v of_o on_o all_o side_n in_o montferrat_n each_o party_n be_v prepare_v as_o well_o for_o defence_n as_o offence_n the_o french_a expect_v supply_n from_o france_n and_o the_o spaniard_n the_o like_a from_o naples_n spain_n and_o germany_n francisco_n giacintho_n the_o young_a duke_n of_o savoy_n seize_v on_o by_o a_o violent_a fever_n die_v on_o the_o three_o of_o october_n who_o death_n as_o it_o bear_v along_o with_o it_o weighty_a consequence_n so_o be_v not_o the_o effect_n which_o be_v thereby_o foretold_v by_o our_o curious_a news-monger_n late_o in_o their_o arrival_n for_o there_o be_v none_o leave_v of_o the_o issue_n of_o victorio_n amedio_fw-la save_o one_o infant_n prince_n name_v charles_n emanuel_n but_o five_o year_n old_a of_o a_o weak_a constitution_n of_o body_n and_o who_o be_v at_o this_o time_n sick_a of_o the_o small_a pox_n a_o disease_n which_o reign_v much_o that_o year_n it_o be_v easy_o foresee_v that_o if_o he_o shall_v sail_v great_a trouble_n will_v arise_v concern_v the_o succession_n for_o the_o government_n fall_v upon_o the_o prince_n cardinal_n and_o he_o have_v of_o late_o declare_v himself_o to_o adhere_v to_o the_o spanish_a faction_n it_o will_v ensue_v that_o upon_o this_o occasion_n the_o french_a will_v never_o tolerate_v a_o prince_n in_o this_o state_n which_o shall_v be_v independent_a upon_o they_o so_o as_o keep_v the_o town_n in_o their_o own_o possession_n and_o not_o suffer_v the_o lawful_a prince_n to_o be_v introduce_v it_o will_v fall_v out_o that_o the_o subject_n be_v well_o affectionate_a to_o their_o natural_a prince_n and_o incense_v by_o the_o spaniard_n against_o the_o french_a the_o war_n must_v needs_o grow_v great_a which_o will_v produce_v bloody_a event_n the_o spaniard_n therefore_o who_o as_o have_v be_v already_o say_v have_v former_o lay_v great_a foundation_n upon_o the_o come_n of_o the_o prince_n cardinal_n and_o prince_n thomas_n know_v this_o to_o be_v a_o fit_a occasion_n send_v present_o for_o the_o cardinal_n from_o rome_n for_o that_o be_v by_o mean_n of_o their_o force_n bring_v into_o piedmont_n he_o may_v the_o better_o be_v prepare_v to_o take_v possession_n of_o his_o right_n in_o case_n his_o other_o nephew_n shall_v die_v the_o spaniard_n invite_v he_o hereunto_o out_o of_o great_a hope_n for_o that_o they_o know_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o piedmont_n be_v not_o very_o well_o satisfy_v with_o the_o french_a after_o the_o take_n of_o vercelles_n because_o in_o steed_n of_o defend_v they_o and_o help_v they_o to_o recover_v what_o they_o have_v lose_v they_o seem_v rather_o desirous_a to_o possess_v themselves_o of_o all_o the_o rest_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n pretend_v not_o to_o confide_v in_o the_o people_n and_o to_o have_v some_o caution_n of_o their_o good_a in_o their_o hand_n the_o spaniard_n who_o be_v still_o careful_a to_o maintain_v their_o crown_n in_o its_o greatness_n for_o they_o know_v what_o advantage_n do_v accrue_v unto_o they_o by_o the_o dependency_n of_o foreign_a prince_n and_o endeavour_v all_o mean_n whereby_o they_o may_v reap_v any_o good_a after_o their_o accustom_a fashion_n of_o civility_n endeavour_v to_o correspond_v in_o gratitude_n to_o the_o satisfaction_n they_o have_v receive_v from_o francis_n duke_n of_o modena_n a_o wise_a prince_n and_o very_o affectionate_a to_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n who_o good_a correspondency_n his_o highness_n out_o of_o reason_n of_o state_n think_v requisite_a for_o beside_o the_o great_a advantage_n which_o those_o of_o modena_n get_v by_o their_o commerce_n with_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n it_o may_v be_v add_v that_o confine_v upon_o the_o pope_n between_o who_o and_o the_o duke_n of_o modena_n there_o be_v never_o any_o great_a inwardness_n since_o the_o loss_n of_o ferrara_n to_o boot_v then_o with_o what_o be_v already_o do_v for_o the_o emperor_n have_v already_o invest_v he_o in_o corraggio_n a_o town_n in_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o country_n of_o modena_n &_o by_o all_o other_o friendly_a demonstration_n make_v he_o know_v what_o valuation_n his_o most_o catholic_a majesty_n put_v upon_o he_o he_o be_v under_o various_a pretence_n invite_v to_o the_o court_n of_o spain_n and_o more_o particular_o for_o that_o the_o queen_n be_v great_a with_o child_n be_v ready_a to_o lie_v down_o the_o king_n the_o more_o to_o win_v his_o friendship_n will_v have_v he_o to_o be_v godfather_n to_o his_o child_n yet_o this_o be_v but_o a_o pretence_n to_o hide_v the_o true_a occasion_n which_o be_v not_o so_o easy_o see_v by_o all_o man_n for_o the_o emulation_n be_v very_o great_a between_o the_o spaniard_n and_o the_o french_a they_o can_v not_o digest_v that_o demonstration_n of_o obsequiousness_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n whilst_o he_o go_v to_o visit_v he_o at_o paris_n without_o the_o like_a come_n of_o another_o italian_a prince_n to_o madrid_n that_o it_o may_v be_v know_v that_o if_o parma_n do_v depend_v upon_o france_n other_o do_v side_n with_o spain_n the_o duke_n of_o modena_n therefore_o be_v a_o sprightly_a prince_n and_o well_o incline_v to_o make_v this_o voyage_n that_o he_o may_v see_v new_a country_n and_o receive_v honour_n and_o profitable_a term_n for_o his_o state_n which_o he_o can_v not_o choose_v but_o do_v from_o so_o great_a a_o king_n go_v to_o the_o court_n of_o spain_n where_o he_o be_v receive_v with_o great_a magnificency_n than_o ever_o be_v any_o prince_n of_o italy_n those_o who_o see_v far_o into_o state-affair_n affirm_v that_o this_o the_o spaniard_n civility_n proceed_v from_o the_o need_n they_o have_v both_o of_o his_o person_n and_o state_n and_o therefore_o they_o say_v they_o have_v bring_v he_o into_o spain_n with_o a_o intention_n of_o give_v he_o the_o chief_a command_n of_o his_o majesty_n force_n against_o the_o french_a in_o those_o kingdom_n the_o which_o they_o do_v not_o only_o to_o oblige_v that_o prince_n unto_o their_o pay_n but_o that_o they_o may_v have_v out_o of_o his_o country_n which_o be_v very_o populous_a as_o many_o soldier_n as_o they_o can_v to_o make_v use_n of_o they_o in_o their_o own_o kingdom_n it_o be_v also_o report_v that_o the_o spanish_a minister_n of_o state_n think_v to_o make_v a_o change_n with_o this_o duke_n and_o to_o give_v he_o the_o kingdom_n of_o sardinia_n for_o his_o dukedom_n of_o modena_n which_o will_v have_v be_v a_o very_a good_a change_n for_o the_o spaniard_n for_o augment_v the_o state_n of_o milan_n by_o the_o addition_n of_o that_o of_o modena_n &_o become_v on_o this_o side_n also_o the_o pope_n neighbour_n they_o will_v have_v heighten_v their_o authority_n in_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n bind_v up_o between_o the_o country_n of_o cremona_n and_o modena_n will_v have_v be_v enforce_v to_o depend_v upon_o spain_n and_o by_o how_o much_o the_o spaniard_n power_n increase_v in_o italy_n so_o much_o do_v the_o power_n of_o the_o italian_a prince_n lessen_v and_o sardinia_n be_v but_o a_o barren_a island_n &_o in_o a_o climate_n almost_o unknown_a to_o the_o italian_n the_o spaniard_n will_v have_v lose_v but_o little_a by_o lose_v it_o but_o the_o duke_n be_v wise_a and_o no_o