judgement_n for_o the_o king_n the_o judgement_n must_v have_v two_o thing_n in_o it_o 1._o to_o damn_v the_o corporation_n quod_fw-la penitus_fw-la extinguatur_fw-la &_o excludatur_fw-la from_o be_v a_o corporation_n for_o the_o future_a for_o be_v wrongful_o usurp_v it_o can_v be_v continue_v a_o judgement_n to_o continue_v wrong_a and_o usurpation_n can_v never_o be_v a_o right_a judgement_n 2._o a_o fine_a to_o the_o king_n for_o the_o usurp_a it_o for_o the_o time_n past_a this_o judgement_n may_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v give_v where_o the_o information_n be_v against_o particular_a person_n for_o usurp_a upon_o themselves_o to_o be_v a_o corporation_n and_o they_o shall_v be_v fine_v and_o imprison_v but_o this_o can_v be_v where_o the_o information_n be_v against_o the_o body_n politic_a for_o by_o the_o judgement_n the_o body_n politic_a be_v extinguish_v and_o dissolve_v and_o no_o fine_a can_v be_v impose_v upon_o that_o which_o be_v not_o so_o that_o hereby_o the_o king_n must_v lose_v his_o fine_a which_o the_o particular_a person_n usurp_v aught_o to_o pay_v and_o the_o law_n be_v agreeable_a always_o to_o itself_o and_o the_o mean_n answerable_a to_o the_o end_n i_o suppose_v no_o man_n will_v affirm_v that_o where_o a_o suit_n or_o judgement_n be_v against_o a_o corporation_n that_o the_o fine_a or_o execution_n shall_v be_v against_o all_o or_o any_o particular_a member_n for_o the_o precedent_n and_o authority_n in_o this_o point_n 1._o i_o do_v agree_v that_o there_o be_v precedent_n in_o the_o crown_n office_n of_o quo_n warranto_n bring_v against_o corporation_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o this_o be_v bring_v for_o usurp_v to_o be_v a_o corporation_n and_o to_o claim_v divers_a other_o liberty_n quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la against_o the_o bailiff_n and_o burgess_n of_o stratford_n 1._o p._n 2_o el._n r._n 1._o for_o claim_v to_o be_v a_o corporation_n and_o to_o have_v divers_a liberty_n and_o franchise_n thereupon_o a_o plea_n put_v in_o and_o a_o confession_n of_o their_o claim_n by_o the_o king_n attorney_n the_o like_a against_o the_o corporation_n of_o read_v the_o like_a plea_n and_o confession_n 4._o m._n 3_o &_o 4_o el._n r._n 4._o the_o very_a next_o term_n after_o the_o information_n file_v against_o the_o corporation_n of_o horsham_n a_o plea_n and_o confesson_n by_o the_o attorney_n 37._o h._n 14_o jac._n r._n 37._o the_o like_a against_o the_o corporation_n of_o dover_n but_o nothing_o do_v upon_o it_o beside_o plea_n put_v in_o 26._o h._n 19_o jac._n r._n 26._o jac._n h._n 20_o jac._n the_o like_a against_o bath_n a_o claim_v put_v in_o and_o confess_v 58._o h._n 20_o jac._n r._n 58._o the_o like_a against_o brackley_n and_o a_o noli_fw-la prosequi_fw-la 22._o t._n 3_o c._n 1._o r._n 22._o the_o like_a against_o baston_n a_o claim_v put_v in_o and_o confess_v the_o like_a against_o new_a sarum_n imparlance_n and_o nothing_o more_o upon_o it_o 47._o t._n 2_o c._n 1._o r._n 47._o 43._o t._n 6_o car._n 1._o r._n 43._o the_o like_a against_o bridgport_n claim_n and_o confession_n 36._o m._n 2_o c._n 1._o r._n 36._o the_o like_a against_o biddeford_n a_o claim_n and_o noli_fw-la prosequi_fw-la the_o like_a against_o witcomb_n they_o plead_v themselves_o a_o corporation_n by_o another_o name_n 42._o m._n 8_o c._n 1._o r._n 42._o and_o traverse_v the_o name_n in_o the_o information_n nothing_o more_o on_o the_o roll._n and_o it_o be_v probable_a there_o may_v be_v more_o like_o these_o but_o if_o of_o any_o authority_n they_o be_v for_o i_o and_o not_o against_o i_o 1._o for_o that_o they_o all_o be_v for_o claim_v other_o liberty_n as_o well_o as_o to_o be_v a_o corporation_n and_o be_v good_a and_o sufficient_a as_o to_o the_o other_o liberty_n and_o privilege_n that_o the_o corporation_n claim_v though_o insufficient_a for_o this_o of_o claim_v to_o be_v a_o corporation_n they_o must_v be_v proceed_v upon_o if_o the_o attorney_n please_v but_o be_v any_o to_o be_v find_v where_o only_o the_o claim_v to_o be_v a_o body_n politic_a and_o nothing_o else_o or_o if_o other_o thing_n question_v yet_o only_o proceed_v in_o as_o to_o this_o particular_a of_o claim_v to_o be_v a_o body_n politic_a as_o in_o this_o case_n that_o will_v be_v like_a 2._o in_o all_o these_o nothing_o be_v do_v a_o claim_n or_o plea_n put_v in_o and_o that_o confess_v or_o non_fw-fr pross_n or_o not_o proceed_v upon_o to_o judgement_n perhaps_o not_o proceed_v in_o because_o insufficient_a and_o so_o be_v authority_n for_o i_o for_o there_o be_v so_o many_o of_o these_o which_o be_v either_o non_fw-fr pross_n or_o not_o proceed_v in_o perhaps_o the_o reason_n may_v be_v because_o insufficient_a in_o the_o law_n as_o to_o the_o corporation_n and_o so_o be_v authority_n for_o i_o in_o this_o case_n but_o one_o there_o be_v find_v quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la vers_fw-la bailiff_n and_o burgess_n of_o new_a malton_n in_o yorkshire_n 3._o t._n 6_o jac._n r._n 3._o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la they_o claim_v divers_a liberty_n as_o court_n market_n and_o other_o and_o among_o the_o rest_n to_o be_v a_o body_n politic_a they_o put_v in_o a_o plea_n and_o make_v their_o claim_n by_o prescription_n issue_n be_v join_v and_o try_v by_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la at_o york_n and_o find_v against_o the_o corporation_n and_o a_o judgement_n enter_v quod_fw-la libertat_fw-la '_o &_o franchesii_n predict_v '_o in_o manus_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la capiantur_fw-la &_o seisiantur_fw-la &_o quod_fw-la ballivi_fw-la &_o burgenses_n capiant_fw-la '_o add_v satisfaciend_n '_o dom_n '_o reg_n '_o pro_fw-la fine_a svo_fw-la pro_fw-la usurpation_n '_o libertat_fw-la '_o &_o franchesii_n predict_v '_o there_o be_v no_o mention_n of_o this_o case_n in_o any_o book_n or_o report_n as_o far_o as_o i_o can_v learn_v so_o that_o this_o pass_v sub_fw-la silentio_fw-la next_o how_o can_v this_o judgement_n be_v good_a 1._o how_o can_v that_o be_v a_o right_n and_o lawful_a judgement_n which_o shall_v be_v give_v for_o the_o continue_v a_o thing_n that_o be_v by_o the_o very_a judgement_n adjudge_v to_o be_v unlawful_o usurp_v and_o a_o fine_a for_o it_o it_o be_v direct_o oppositum_fw-la in_fw-la objecto_fw-la 2._o how_o can_v the_o corporation_n be_v seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n extinguatur_fw-la &_o excludatur_fw-la be_v proper_a the_o corporation_n can_v be_v in_o the_o king_n 3._o how_o can_v the_o bailiff_n and_o burgess_n be_v fine_v when_o they_o be_v vanish_v and_o go_v there_o be_v no_o corporation_n in_o be_v that_o which_o be_v lay_v upon_o a_o corporation_n can_v be_v levy_v upon_o the_o particular_a member_n i_o have_v make_v enquiry_n after_o this_o borough_n of_o new_a malton_n it_o be_v a_o small_a borough_n within_o the_o manor_n of_o the_o ancestor_n of_o my_o lord_n ewer_n it_o do_v ancient_o send_v burgess_n to_o parliament_n but_o from_o the_o time_n of_o king_n ed._n 1._o to_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o long_a parliament_n 1640._o it_o send_v none_o then_o upon_o petition_n a_o writ_n order_v and_o they_o then_o and_o ever_o since_o have_v choose_v burgess_n my_o lord_n ewer_n be_v lord_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o offend_v with_o they_o do_v prosecute_v this_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la and_o they_o have_v neither_o land_n revenue_n or_o estate_n to_o defend_v themselves_o he_o easy_o prevail_v they_o never_o in_o truth_n be_v incorporate_a nor_o have_v any_o charter_n but_o that_o which_o i_o give_v for_o answer_v to_o these_o precedent_n be_v 1._o they_o be_v all_o where_o not_o only_o the_o be_v of_o the_o corporation_n but_o also_o divers_a other_o liberty_n be_v in_o question_n so_o that_o the_o information_n be_v good_a in_o part_n and_o not_o worth_a the_o while_n to_o question_v whether_o good_a as_o to_o that_o part_n of_o their_o be_v a_o corporation_n the_o fine_a upon_o they_o for_o usurp_a the_o other_o liberty_n will_v have_v be_v more_o than_o they_o can_v bear_v or_o pay_v 2._o that_o this_o be_v but_o one_o judgement_n and_o in_o a_o case_n of_o a_o small_a borough_n and_o that_o judgement_n as_o enter_v not_o agreeable_a but_o inconsistent_a with_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n or_o reason_n the_o body_n politic_a can_v not_o be_v feise_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n but_o whenever_o a_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o king_n for_o a_o liberty_n which_o be_v usurp_v or_o extinct_a in_o the_o crown_n the_o judgement_n must_v be_v quod_fw-la extinguatur_fw-la and_o that_o the_o person_n that_o claim_v they_o deinceps_fw-la libertat_fw-la '_o &_o franchesiis_n predict_v '_o nullatenus_fw-la intromittat_fw-la '_o sed_fw-la ab_fw-la usu_fw-la earund_n '_o a_o modo_fw-la omnino_fw-la cessat_fw-la quodque_fw-la the_o person_n that_o use_v they_o pro_fw-la usurpation_n '_o libertat_fw-la '_o &_o french_fw-mi predict_v '_o super_fw-la dominum_fw-la regem_fw-la capiat_fw-la '_o ad_fw-la respondendum_fw-la dict'_fw-it dom_n '_o reg_n '_o the_o fine_a
h._n fol._n 270._o b_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o king_n first_o swear_v the_o custos_fw-la ind._n 16_o r._n 2._o r._n cl._n m._n 30._o ind._n and_o the_o sheriff_n to_o be_v true_a to_o he_o and_o also_o turn_v out_o the_o alderman_n and_o that_o the_o proceed_n be_v before_o the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n and_o other_o lord_n by_o a_o commission_n to_o inquire_v of_o all_o default_n in_o the_o mayor_n and_o sheriff_n in_o the_o well_o govern_v of_o the_o city_n award_v upon_o the_o statute_n make_v by_o the_o king_n grandfather_n and_o that_o they_o be_v convict_v by_o their_o own_o confession_n and_o thereupon_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o city_n seize_v the_o pardon_n and_o restitution_n enter_v supra_fw-la 19_o sept._n 16._o r._n 2._o lib._n h._n fol._n 272._o a_o ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la and_o thereby_o it_o be_v recite_v that_o the_o proceed_n be_v upon_o the_o statute_n and_o the_o judgement_n be_v that_o for_o the_o first_o offence_n they_o shall_v forfeit_v one_o thousand_o mark_n for_o the_o second_o two_o thousand_o mark_n and_o for_o the_o three_o offence_n that_o the_o liberty_n shall_v be_v seize_v the_o statute_n 28_o e._n 3._o cap._n 10._o enact_v that_o the_o mayor_n sheriff_n and_o alderman_n of_o london_n which_o have_v the_o governance_n of_o the_o same_o shall_v cause_v the_o error_n default_n and_o misprision_n in_o and_o about_o the_o same_o to_o be_v correct_v and_o redress_v from_o time_n to_o time_n upon_o pain_n that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n for_o the_o first_o default_n one_o thousand_o mark_n the_o second_o default_n two_o thousand_o mark_n and_o for_o the_o three_o default_n the_o franchise_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o city_n shall_v be_v seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n and_o that_o the_o trial_n of_o these_o default_n shall_v be_v by_o inquest_n of_o foreign_a country_n and_o the_o pain_n levy_v upon_o the_o mayor_n sheriff_n and_o alderman_n upon_o this_o statute_n be_v the_o proceed_n of_o r._n 2._o ground_v the_o other_o side_n have_v likewise_o much_o rely_v upon_o another_o seizure_n make_v of_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o city_n of_o cambridge_n a_o great_a riot_n commit_v by_o the_o town_n upon_o the_o university_n 228._o 5_o r._n 2._o rot._n par._n n._n 45._o inst_z 4._o 228._o hear_v in_o parliament_n by_o way_n of_o petition_n and_o form_n of_o article_n exhibit_v by_o the_o scholar_n against_o the_o mayor_n and_o bailiff_n upon_o read_v of_o which_o it_o be_v demand_v of_o they_o what_o they_o can_v say_v why_o their_o liberty_n shall_v not_o be_v seize_v after_o many_o shift_n they_o submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o king_n mercy_n the_o king_n thereupon_o by_o common_a consent_n in_o parliament_n seize_v the_o same_o liberty_n into_o his_o hand_n as_o aforesaid_a and_o then_o grant_v divers_a liberty_n to_o the_o university_n and_o certain_a liberty_n the_o king_n grant_v to_o the_o say_a mayor_n and_o bailiff_n and_o increase_v their_o former_a these_o be_v the_o most_o substantial_a it_o will_v be_v too_o tedious_a to_o repeat_v all_o for_o there_o have_v be_v in_o those_o day_n but_o not_o since_o many_o like_a seizure_n of_o liberty_n as_o these_o only_o general_a but_o nothing_o particular_a to_o our_o purpose_n and_o though_o not_o cite_v i_o shall_v also_o mention_v those_o in_o crook_n certiorari_fw-la to_o the_o mayor_n of_o fith_n they_o disobey_v the_o writ_n case_n cr._n 1._o 252._o tyndals_n case_n and_o give_v scurvy_a word_n and_o thereupon_o mr._n noy_n cite_v two_o case_n of_o seizure_n of_o liberty_n the_o bishop_n of_o durham_n have_v contemn_v the_o king_n process_n and_o imprison_v the_o messenger_n a_o information_n exhibit_v against_o he_o the_o offence_n prove_v adjudge_v he_o shall_v pay_v a_o fine_a 101._o 33_o e._n 1._o rot_n 101._o &_o quod_fw-la capiatur_fw-la and_o shall_v lose_v his_o liberty_n for_o his_o time_n because_o justum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la in_o eo_fw-la quod_fw-la peccat_fw-la in_o eo_fw-la puniatur_fw-la another_o in_o banco_n com'_v a_o prohibition_n award_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o norwich_n 46._o 21_o e._n 3._o rot_n 46._o and_o he_o excommunicate_v the_o party_n that_o bring_v the_o writ_n the_o party_n bring_v his_o action_n adjudge_v against_o the_o bishop_n that_o his_o temporalty_n shall_v be_v seize_v till_o he_o absolve_v the_o party_n and_o satisfy_v the_o king_n for_o his_o contempt_n and_o that_o the_o party_n shall_v recover_v 10000_o l._n damage_n i_o answer_v to_o they_o 1._o they_o be_v all_o above_o three_o hundred_o year_n ago_o except_o that_o of_o 16_o r._n 2._o which_o be_v above_o two_o hundred_o and_o ninety_o and_o no_o such_o thing_n ever_o do_v since_o what_o stress_n or_o weight_n can_v be_v give_v to_o such_o proceed_n to_o what_o rule_v of_o law_n since_o know_v or_o practise_v can_v we_o bring_v these_o proceed_n be_v they_o now_o legal_a precedent_n for_o the_o like_a thing_n to_o be_v do_v the_o writ_n out_o of_o old_a record_n for_o the_o ship-money_n and_o the_o knighthood-money_n have_v as_o good_a record_n to_o warrant_v they_o and_o much_o more_o plain_a to_o the_o purpose_n than_o these_o the_o precedent_n of_o edward_n the_o second_o and_z richard_z the_o second_o either_o of_o their_o life_n or_o of_o their_o death_n or_o of_o the_o life_n or_o death_n of_o some_o of_o the_o judge_n of_o those_o day_n aught_o as_o i_o conceive_v to_o be_v no_o example_n and_o for_o h._n 3._o e._n 1._o e._n 2._o and_o r._n 2._o and_o those_o time_n they_o be_v time_n of_o great_a trouble_n and_o disorder_n and_o what_o be_v then_o do_v be_v no_o rule_n or_o precedent_n for_o this_o court_n or_o any_o other_o court_n of_o justice_n to_o go_v by_o unless_o by_o late_a time_n allow_v or_o approve_v no_o law-book_n or_o report_n of_o any_o judicial_a proceed_n either_o of_o e._n 2._o or_o of_o e._n 3._o or_o any_o late_a book_n of_o law_n that_o i_o have_v yet_o hear_v of_o or_o meet_v with_o and_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o if_o there_o have_v be_v any_o the_o king_n counsel_n will_v have_v make_v use_n of_o they_o have_v ever_o give_v so_o much_o credit_n or_o countenance_n to_o these_o proceed_n as_o to_o take_v any_o notice_n of_o they_o to_o make_v use_n of_o old_a record_n or_o precedent_n the_o ground_n or_o reason_n whereof_o can_v now_o be_v know_v to_o subvert_v any_o law_n or_o government_n establish_v be_v neither_o advisable_v nor_o commendable_a but_o for_o answer_v to_o they_o resp_n as_o to_o that_o of_o 16_o r._n 2._o that_o you_o see_v be_v ground_v upon_o the_o statute_n 28_o e._n 3._o c._n 10._o and_o can_v signify_v nothing_o to_o the_o present_a purpose_n for_o there_o according_a to_o that_o statute_n they_o condemn_v the_o mayor_n sheriff_n and_o alderman_n upon_o their_o confession_n that_o they_o have_v misgovern_v the_o city_n the_o mayor_n and_o sheriff_n be_v commit_v to_o prison_n and_o this_o do_v before_o duke_n and_o earl_n by_o special_a commission_n to_o that_o purpose_n appoint_v and_o convict_v by_o their_o confession_n for_o the_o first_o second_o three_o offence_n all_o at_o once_o be_v this_o of_o good_a authority_n in_o law_n and_o for_o the_o other_o that_o of_o e._n 2._o be_v before_o justice_n in_o eire_n at_o the_o tower_n the_o office_n of_o mayoralty_n seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n and_o replevied_a from_o year_n to_o year_n and_o that_o seizure_n that_o be_v make_v by_o king_n e._n 1._o for_o what_o reason_n or_o ground_n or_o by_o what_o sort_n of_o proceed_n do_v not_o appear_v all_o that_o do_v appear_v of_o it_o be_v that_o de_fw-fr facto_fw-la custodes_fw-la and_o mayor_n be_v put_v upon_o the_o city_n but_o quo_fw-la jure_fw-la who_o can_v tell_v we_o know_v these_o time_n be_v time_n of_o trouble_n in_o the_o baron_n war_n the_o baron_n simon_n mountford_n earl_n of_o leicester_n be_v their_o general_n 3._o 48_o h._n 3._o faught_v a_o battle_n with_o the_o king_n at_o lewes_n and_o take_v the_o king_n and_o prince_n edward_n the_o first_o both_o prisoner_n the_o baron_n differ_v among_o themselves_o 3._o 49_o h._n 3._o and_o the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n join_v with_o the_o prince_n who_o get_v out_o of_o prison_n another_o battle_n be_v fight_v at_o evisham_n and_o the_o great_a earl_n mountford_n slay_v and_o then_o at_o winchester_n by_o parliament_n all_o his_o party_n and_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n seize_v and_o in_o such_o time_n as_o these_o and_o which_o follow_v in_o e._n 1._o e._n 2._o and_o r._n 2._o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v marvel_v if_o there_o be_v many_o seizure_n and_o custodes_fw-la put_v on_o the_o city_n it_o be_v more_o a_o marvel_n they_o be_v not_o destroy_v the_o statute_n make_v in_o these_o time_n show_v not_o only_o the_o disorder_n but_o that_o the_o liberty_n mere_a great_o
shall_v be_v forfeit_v not_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n only_o now_o my_o lord_n where_o all_o the_o franchise_n of_o a_o corporation_n be_v forfeit_v what_o be_v the_o corporation_n true_o it_o be_v nothing_o it_o be_v but_o a_o name_n a_o corporation_n without_o a_o power_n to_o act_v be_v nothing_o at_o all_o indeed_o i_o do_v not_o find_v any_o judgement_n in_o a_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la of_o a_o corporation_n be_v forfeit_v yet_o my_o lord_n it_o do_v not_o follow_v from_o thence_o that_o this_o can_v be_v by_o law_n for_o many_o quo_fw-la warranto_n have_v be_v bring_v against_o london_n and_o other_o place_n too_o to_o out_o corporation_n of_o their_o franchise_n but_o it_o have_v always_o end_v in_o submission_n to_o the_o king_n and_o so_o they_o have_v be_v at_o quiet_a all_o the_o quo_n warranto_n in_o mr._n attorney_n palmer_n time_n after_o the_o king_n restauration_n against_o the_o several_a corporation_n they_o all_o submit_v and_o yet_o that_o be_v to_o question_v the_o very_a be_v of_o their_o corporation_n now_o my_o lord_n pray_v consider_v a_o little_a upon_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n it_o shall_v seem_v very_o strange_a if_o a_o corporation_n shall_v neglect_v to_o come_v into_o eyre_n or_o into_o the_o king_n bench_n the_o same_o term_n that_o a_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la be_v bring_v against_o they_o they_o must_v be_v out_v of_o their_o franchise_n for_o ever_o as_o it_o be_v say_v 15_o ed._n 4._o 6_o &_o 7._o and_o yet_o when_o all_o the_o contempt_n and_o opposition_n imaginable_a be_v find_v upon_o record_n that_o this_o shall_v not_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n that_o seem_v absurd_a that_o a_o neglect_v in_o eyre_n shall_v do_v it_o but_o all_o the_o oppression_n and_o offence_n in_o the_o world_n when_o find_v upon_o record_n shall_v not_o do_v it_o but_o my_o lord_n the_o mischief_n that_o will_v follow_v from_o hence_o be_v very_o great_a how_o many_o oppression_n and_o offence_n will_v be_v daily_o commit_v if_o every_o corporation_n be_v a_o franchise_n and_o jurisdiction_n independent_a upon_o the_o crown_n and_o the_o punishment_n true_o of_o some_o particular_a man_n for_o those_o offence_n will_v not_o be_v adequate_a where_o the_o power_n of_o offend_v and_o misgovern_v shall_v still_o remain_v sure_o that_o be_v no_o adequate_a redress_n of_o such_o a_o inconvenience_n and_o to_o this_o purpose_n my_o lord_n i_o shall_v humble_o offer_v a_o case_n and_o it_o be_v that_o great_a case_n between_o the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n and_o hereford_n hill_n '_o 20._o ed._n 1._o in_o b._n r._n rot_v wallie_n 14._o it_o be_v likewise_o in_o riley_n placita_fw-la parliamenti_fw-la 83_o 86._o the_o case_n be_v this_o in_o short_a they_o both_o claim_v the_o liberty_n of_o returna_fw-la brevium_fw-la and_o they_o have_v incur_v great_a contempt_n in_o refuse_v to_o obey_v the_o king_n writ_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o they_o that_o the_o liberty_n shall_v be_v seize_v for_o this_o reason_n which_o i_o think_v will_v go_v a_o great_a way_n in_o this_o case_n and_o for_o which_o i_o offer_v it_o quia_fw-la puniendus_fw-la est_fw-la dominus_fw-la libertatis_fw-la in_o eo_fw-la quo_fw-la deliquit_fw-la i_o think_v my_o lord_n as_o i_o say_v that_o will_v go_v a_o great_a way_n in_o this_o case_n to_o show_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o law_n my_o lord_n if_o the_o grant_n of_o too_o many_o and_o too_o large_a franchise_n be_v a_o mischief_n as_o certain_o it_o be_v by_o law_n and_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o commons_o petition_n 21_o ed._n 3._o rot_n parl._n no._n 17._o where_o they_o pray_v that_o new_a and_o large_a franchise_n may_v not_o be_v grant_v because_o it_o tend_v to_o the_o overthrow_v the_o common_a law_n and_o great_a oppression_n of_o the_o people_n and_o the_o king_n answer_n be_v that_o care_n shall_v be_v take_v for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v i_o say_v then_o if_o this_o be_v such_o a_o mischief_n that_o there_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v grant_v new_a and_o large_a franchise_n much_o more_o will_v it_o be_v a_o mischief_n if_o these_o franchise_n shall_v not_o be_v under_o the_o control_n of_o the_o law_n when_o they_o exercise_v such_o oppression_n and_o so_o my_o lord_n i_o shall_v leave_v that_o point_n for_o i_o think_v it_o will_v be_v pretty_a clear_a that_o a_o corporation_n may_v forfeit_v their_o be_v of_o a_o corporation_n 2._o i_o shall_v next_o than_o consider_v whether_o the_o city_n of_o london_n be_v in_o any_o other_o plight_n than_o any_o other_o corporation_n i_o think_v true_o there_o be_v no_o difference_n at_o all_o now_o this_o question_n do_v depend_v upon_o what_o they_o have_v set_v forth_o by_o their_o plea_n and_o that_o be_v the_o confirmation_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la cap._n 9_o civitas_n london_n habeat_fw-la omnes_fw-la libertates_fw-la svas_fw-la antiquas_fw-la &_o consuetudines_fw-la svas_fw-la and_o then_o their_o act_n of_o 1_o e._n 3._o upon_o which_o my_o lord_n coke_n in_o his_o 4_o inst_z 253._o say_v that_o the_o franchise_n of_o this_o city_n shall_v not_o for_o any_o cause_n be_v seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n and_o then_o they_o of_o 7_o r._n 2._o which_o say_v that_o the_o city_n shall_v enjoy_v its_o whole_a liberty_n licet_fw-la usi_fw-la vel_fw-la abusi_fw-la this_o be_v their_o foundation_n upon_o which_o they_o will_v distinguish_v this_o city_n from_o all_o other_o corporation_n now_o as_o to_o these_o thing_n i_o give_v these_o answer_n first_o for_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la that_o plain_o be_v no_o more_o a_o confirmation_n to_o they_o than_o it_o be_v to_o other_o city_n and_o corporation_n for_o not_o only_o the_o city_n of_o london_n be_v name_v to_o have_v its_o ancient_a liberty_n and_o custom_n preserve_v but_o it_o be_v likewise_o omnes_fw-la aliae_fw-la civitat_fw-la '_o etc._n etc._n and_o all_o city_n burrough_n and_o town_n and_o the_o baron_n of_o cinque_fw-fr port_n and_o all_o other_o port_n shall_v have_v all_o their_o liberty_n and_o free_a custom_n so_o my_o lord_n coke_n agree_v it_o in_o his_o comment_n and_o in_o what_o he_o cite_v out_o of_o the_o mirror_n of_o justice_n and_o other_o ancient_a author_n of_o our_o law_n they_o shall_v enjoy_v their_o franchise_n which_o they_o have_v right_a to_o by_o lawful_a title_n of_o the_o gift_n and_o confirmation_n of_o the_o king_n and_o which_o they_o have_v not_o forfeit_v by_o any_o abuse_n so_o that_o the_o act_n which_o confirm_v they_o do_v not_o purge_v former_a forfeiture_n much_o less_o do_v it_o license_v other_o abuse_n then_o for_o their_o act_n of_o 1_o e._n 3._o and_o 7_o r._n 2._o i_o shall_v humble_o offer_v this_o that_o as_o they_o be_v in_o truth_n no_o act_n of_o parliament_n at_o all_o so_o they_o will_v not_o concern_v this_o question_n whatsoever_o my_o lord_n coke_n say_v concern_v they_o but_o i_o shall_v give_v some_o instance_n before_o these_o act_n to_o show_v that_o they_o never_o have_v such_o a_o unquestionable_a power_n as_o they_o now_o dream_v of_o and_o then_o some_o instance_n in_o after_o time_n that_o there_o either_o be_v no_o such_o act_n or_o no_o such_o sense_n at_o least_o be_v to_o be_v put_v upon_o they_o as_o they_o have_v strain_v to_o make_v first_o it_o appear_v 15_o e._n 1._o that_o the_o franchise_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n be_v seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n and_o johannes_n de_fw-fr britton_n be_v make_v custos_fw-la civitatis_fw-la london_n who_o be_v no_o freeman_n and_o this_o imply_v that_o the_o franchise_n be_v seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n for_o they_o have_v a_o power_n to_o choose_v de_fw-fr seipsis_fw-la by_o charter_n from_o king_n john_n a_o citizen_n to_o be_v a_o mayor_n or_o chief_a governor_n but_o here_o be_v another_o governor_n appoint_v they_o then_o rot_v '_o pat_n '_o 26_o e._n 1._o rex_fw-la pro_fw-la bono_fw-mi servicio_fw-la civit_n '_o london_n '_o reddit_fw-la eye_v civit_n '_o svam_fw-la london_n habend_v '_o dict'_v civibus_fw-la ad_fw-la volunt_fw-la '_o regis_fw-la testae_fw-la rege_fw-la so_o that_o both_o the_o city_n and_o all_o its_o franchise_n be_v seize_v at_o that_o time_n for_o he_o restore_v the_o very_a city_n of_o london_n to_o the_o citizen_n habend_v '_o during_o his_o will_n and_o pleasure_n thus_o my_o lord_n it_o stand_v in_o the_o time_n of_o e._n 1._o then_o in_o the_o time_n of_o e._n 2._o seize_v again_o 14_o e._n 2._o memb_v 21._o of_o the_o pat_n '_o roll_v in_o 21_o rex_fw-la dimisit_fw-la civibus_fw-la london_n '_o officium_fw-la major_n '_o civitat_fw-la '_o london_z '_o 15_o e._n 2._o rex_fw-la dedit_fw-la licentiam_fw-la eligendi_fw-la major_n '_o london_z '_o and_o in_o the_o second_o part_n of_o pat_n '_o roll_v 15_o e._n 2._o m._n 5._o the_o king_n recite_v that_o whereas_o in_o the_o fourtéenth_fw-mi year_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o have_v
information_n but_o never_o be_v it_o think_v that_o it_o can_v affect_v the_o be_v of_o a_o corporation_n if_o it_o shall_v do_v so_o i_o do_v not_o know_v whither_o it_o will_v go_v at_o last_o the_o great_a or_o the_o lesser_a sum_n be_v not_o that_o that_o will_v difference_n the_o law_n be_v it_o a_o forfeiture_n to_o receive_v 5000_o l._n why_o be_v it_o not_o a_o forfeiture_n to_o receive_v 500_o why_o not_o to_o receive_v 5_o s._n why_o not_o to_o receive_v 5_o d._n no_o bound_n can_v be_v set_v for_o that_o if_o it_o be_v a_o transgression_n of_o the_o law_n here_o be_v a_o tort_n and_o a_o wrong_v do_v by_o your_o by-law_n that_o you_o have_v levy_v 5_o d._n and_o therefore_o all_o this_o great_a inheritance_n of_o london_n this_o that_o be_v the_o great_a inheritance_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v forfeit_v for_o a_o trifle_n upon_o three_o half_a penny_n or_o a_o basket_n of_o eggs._n nay_o my_o lord_n to_o go_v further_o i_o say_v if_o this_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n i_o say_v it_o be_v only_o a_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o market_n nay_o not_o so_o much_o neither_o it_o be_v only_o a_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o toll_n my_o lord_n i_o can_v but_o once_o more_o mention_v that_o excellent_a notion_n of_o my_o lord_n hobart_n that_o the_o power_n of_o make_v by-law_n be_v include_v in_o the_o act_n of_o the_o corporation_n for_o as_o reason_n say_v he_o be_v give_v to_o a_o natural_a body_n to_o govern_v it_o so_o a_o politic_a body_n must_v have_v law_n as_o its_o reason_n to_o govern_v it_o now_o than_o the_o make_n of_o these_o law_n be_v but_o the_o exercise_n of_o that_o reason_n declare_v the_o mind_n of_o the_o corporation_n for_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o officer_n of_o it_o what_o to_o do_v and_o what_o to_o take_v and_o it_o be_v but_o like_o the_o mind_n of_o a_o man_n that_o direct_v his_o hand_n what_o to_o do_v for_o this_o be_v not_o like_o the_o duty_n of_o stallage_n that_o relate_v to_o the_o public_a and_o relate_v also_o to_o something_o that_o before_o they_o have_v no_o interest_n in_o but_o only_o relate_v to_o the_o administration_n of_o a_o private_a property_n and_o direct_v the_o manner_n of_o that_o administration_n they_o be_v lord_n of_o the_o market_n and_o that_o be_v casual_a to_o they_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a for_o they_o so_o to_o be_v if_o any_o corporation_n bid_v their_o officer_n levy_v so_o much_o money_n suppose_v they_o bid_v they_o take_v more_o toll_n than_o be_v due_a or_o levy_v more_o money_n for_o rent_n than_o be_v due_a for_o the_o land_n why_o this_o may_v be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o great_a breach_n of_o trust_n and_o encroachment_n they_o shall_v have_v have_v but_o 6_o d._n and_o they_o take_v 7_o d._n and_o this_o do_v by_o act_n of_o common_a council_n which_o be_v their_o way_n of_o express_v their_o mind_n yet_o sure_o it_o will_v be_v no_o forfeiture_n because_o the_o land_n be_v their_o own_o and_o the_o administration_n of_o it_o belong_v to_o they_o only_o in_o point_n of_o interest_n and_o property_n suppose_v a_o gentleman_n have_v a_o market_n and_o his_o reason_n which_o be_v his_o by-law_n as_o my_o lord_n hobart_n say_v put_v he_o upon_o take_v of_o toll_n but_o he_o do_v a_o little_a mistake_v the_o law_n or_o the_o custom_n he_o bid_v his_o servant_n take_v so_o much_o which_o perhaps_o may_v be_v too_o much_o for_o toll_n do_v this_o destroy_v his_o capacity_n of_o sue_v and_o be_v sue_v you_o may_v as_o well_o say_v such_o a_o particular_a person_n shall_v not_o plead_v or_o be_v implead_v if_o he_o do_v so_o and_o so_o nay_o this_o if_o he_o be_v a_o denizen_n do_v not_o forfeit_v his_o denization_n and_o yet_o a_o denizen_n be_v as_o perfect_o a_o creature_n of_o the_o king_n as_o a_o corporation_n be_v it_o be_v basilicon_fw-la doron_n it_o be_v the_o bounty_n and_o kindness_n of_o the_o king_n to_o one_o bear_v out_o of_o his_o dominion_n to_o give_v he_o the_o capacity_n of_o a_o subject_a to_o sue_v and_o be_v sue_v and_o the_o like_a which_o can_v be_v forfeit_v even_o for_o breach_n of_o condition_n in_o the_o letter_n patent_n of_o denization_n for_o this_o be_v within_o versellin_n manning_n case_n if_o he_o do_v not_o observe_v the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n it_o be_v true_a he_o must_v be_v punish_v for_o it_o but_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v undenizen_v my_o lord_n there_o be_v a_o statute_n which_o i_o think_v be_v a_o most_o plain_a declaration_n of_o the_o law_n in_o this_o case_n and_o it_o be_v the_o stat._n of_o west_n '_o 1._o ca._n 31._o some_o call_v it_o the_o 30_o because_o they_o differ_v in_o the_o numerate_n and_o head_v of_o the_o chapter_n it_o be_v the_o statute_n concern_v those_o that_o take_v outrageous_a toll_n in_o market-town_n the_o statute_n say_v le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr prendra_fw-fr le_fw-fr franchise_n del_fw-it '_o march_n en_fw-fr sa_fw-fr main_n the_o king_n shall_v seize_v the_o franchise_n into_o his_o own_o hand_n my_o lord_n coke_n in_o his_o comment_n upon_o that_o statute_n say_v he_o shall_v seize_v the_o franchise_n of_o the_o fair_a or_o market_n till_o it_o be_v redeem_v by_o the_o owner_n that_o be_v all_o but_o this_o be_v intend_v say_v he_o upon_o a_o office_n to_o be_v find_v for_o in_o statute_n all_o incident_n shall_v be_v supply_v by_o intendment_n now_o in_o the_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la that_o be_v bring_v against_o the_o corporation_n of_o maidenhead_n in_o palmer_n report_n there_o be_v this_o very_a case_n that_o corporation_n take_v a_o outrageous_a toll_n too_o much_o toll_n or_o that_o that_o be_v not_o justifiable_a for_o go_v over_o their_o bridge_n yet_o it_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v imagine_v that_o this_o shall_v be_v a_o forfeiture_n and_o yet_o the_o case_n be_v the_o same_o let_v any_o man_n distinguish_v it_o that_o can_v that_o it_o be_v a_o question_n whether_o the_o market_n be_v forfeit_v or_o no_o as_o you_o may_v see_v in_o that_o book_n fol._n 82._o and_o there_o it_o be_v say_v by_o dodderidge_n and_o at_o last_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o all_o the_o court_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o forfeiture_n only_o of_o the_o toll_n and_o not_o of_o the_o market_n and_o i_o desire_v that_o that_o folio_n may_v be_v note_v by_o your_o lordship_n and_o that_o you_o will_v please_v to_o look_v into_o what_o be_v say_v in_o that_o case_n for_o it_o be_v debate_v before_o and_o it_o seem_v as_o if_o they_o will_v have_v forfeit_v the_o market_n by_o it_o but_o not_o the_o corporation_n and_o yet_o that_o be_v not_o forfeit_v neither_o and_o to_o this_o i_o will_v apply_v that_o rule_n that_o mr._n solicitor_n himself_o do_v mention_v puniatur_fw-la in_o eo_fw-la quo_fw-la peccat_fw-la you_o have_v offend_v in_o the_o toll_n therefore_o you_o shall_v suffer_v in_o the_o toll_n not_o in_o the_o market_n to_o be_v sure_a not_o in_o the_o corporation_n for_o if_o it_o be_v that_o it_o shall_v affect_v the_o market_n it_o will_v be_v because_o it_o have_v some_o relation_n to_o a_o market_n as_o a_o toll_n have_v but_o how_o can_v this_o possible_o affect_v or_o touch_v the_o corporation_n the_o statute_n indeed_o go_v thus_o far_o and_o say_v whosoever_o shall_v take_v outrageous_a toll_n shall_v forfeit_v the_o market_n but_o then_o shall_v we_o come_v and_o add_v whoever_o shall_v take_v outrageous_a toll_n shall_v forfeit_v his_o capacity_n of_o hold_v a_o market_n or_o any_o thing_n else_o do_v they_o complain_v of_o we_o for_o take_v the_o legislative_a power_n upon_o we_o and_o therefore_o we_o shall_v forfeit_v our_o corporation_n when_o the_o statute_n itself_o have_v appoint_v the_o punishment_n and_o say_v only_o the_o market_n shall_v be_v forfeit_v and_o so_o make_v a_o new_a law_n themselves_o statute_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v penal_a enough_o of_o themselves_o and_o all_o penal_a statute_n be_v to_o be_v take_v equitable_o as_o to_o the_o penalty_n and_o not_o stretch_v beyond_o the_o letter_n and_o wherever_o a_o statute_n inflict_v a_o penalty_n and_o say_v you_o shall_v forfeit_v so_o much_o as_o my_o lord_n hobart_n say_v the_o common_a law_n shut_v up_o the_o negative_a that_o you_o shall_v forfeit_v no_o more_o how_o then_o be_v it_o possible_a we_o shall_v forfeit_v that_o which_o if_o it_o be_v forfeitable_a at_o all_o be_v not_o within_o the_o provision_n of_o this_o law_n it_o be_v true_a as_o mr._n solicitor_n have_v say_v in_o the_o book_n of_o assize_n that_o he_o cite_v in_o vet._n nat._n brev_n '_o 161._o it_o be_v say_v you_o shall_v forfeit_v in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o mis-use_a where_o the_o liberty_n be_v not_o depend_v one_o upon_o another_o only_a the_o liberty_n that_o be_v abuse_v but_o how_o that_o can_v be_v apply_v for_o he_o