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A14210 The Romane conclaue VVherein, by way of history, exemplified vpon the liues of the Romane emperours, from Charles the Great, to Rodulph now reigning; the forcible entries, and vsurpations of the Iesuited statists, successiuely practised against the sacred maiestie of the said empire: and so by application, against the residue of the Christian kings, and free-states are liuely acted, and truely reported. By Io. Vrsinus ante-Iesuite.; Speculum Jesuiticum. English Beringer, Joachim.; Gentillet, Innocent, ca. 1535-ca. 1595, attributed name. 1609 (1609) STC 24526; ESTC S118919 126,713 245

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He is denied At three daies end instancing admittance with greater importunacie It is answered That his Holinesse is not yet at leysure to attend his suit Henrie by patience making a vertue of necessity In that he could not be admitted into the City contenteth himself to abide in the Suburbs but not without many incommodious greeuances For the wether was sharpe and all places appeared hoary with frost At last after his incessant three-daies petitioning and deniall at the instance of Maud the Countesse of Adelaus Earle of Sauoie and the Abbot of Clunois he is admitted vnto presence Vpon the fourth day in signe of vnfained penitency he resigned his Crowne and imperiall Ensignes and maketh a protestation that hee were vnworthy to enioy the Title of an Emperor if he should againe commit the like offences against the Roman Sea as formerly he had done For all this this inexorable Prelat would neither pardon nor absolue him vnlesse he would put in good securitie that according vnto his Popish pleasure he would expiate the offence in a Councell and be forth comming at euerie day and place appointed there the Pope being Iudge to answer vnto all accusations without once plotting in his thoughts anie scruple of reuenge 2. Yea after his purgation and reconciliation either to retain or forsake his kingdom if the Pope thought it so fitting 3. Thirdlie that before the Examination of his Cause he should not presume to weare anie Kinglie habit neither haue borne before him anie Imperiall ensignes That hee should not meddle in state gouernment nor exact anie oth of allegiance vpon his vassalls Vpon promise of performance and future obedience the attonement is now at length confirmed aswell by Oth as Indenture and Henrie absolued Now obserue I beseech you the restlesse humours of attainted consciences The Court of shauelings deep polititians men of profound reaches and admirable well seen in the principles of Machiuell and carefull aswell to preuent future blowes as to oppose against present perils either reuoluing in their far reaching wits or suspecting in their seared consciences that Henrie beeing sure seated in a peaceable estate could not possibly disgest so vilanous an indignity nor the world allow of so base a tiranny fall againe to their old plots but a new-Counsell viz. how they might vtterly dispossesse Henrie of his Empire Rodulph Duke of Sweuia Henries brother in law is presented with a golden Crowne thus inscribed Petra dedit Petro Petrus diadema Rodulpho And withall the Bishops of Magunce and Colen are commanded that rebelling against Henrie they shold set it vpon Rodulphs head and assist him therin to the vtmost of their forces Was it for Loue or Honor may the world dispute that the Pope became thus bountifull of an other mans patrimony to bestow it vpon Rodulph Or doth any History make mention that Rodulph was a more kinde Son to the Church then Henrie Beleeue me the Pope did neither vpon any such respects it was far from his imagination But this was the windlace of all if Henrie must liue in peace Henrie must seek reuenge but if the Duke of Sweuia find him play on one side Romandiola shall be secured on the other side Let Rodulph or Henrie sinke or swim meane while res nostrae tutiores redduntur that is the Court of Rome may securely swagger If Henrie haue the better yet shall he be much the weaker if Henrie haue the worse then all the care is taken for Rodulph is infinitly beholding vnto vs. And be it as be may nether party being potent Princes shall haue cause to laugh at their bargain let time try the sequell and so it hapned O the blind folly of ambition For albeit that Rodulph was the Emperors sworne liege-man his brother in law by mariage indowed with the Dukedom of Sweuia after his decease and honored with many other fauours notwithstanding being seduced by the faire and false protestations of the Bishops and borne out by his own greatnesse and the succours of Saxonie he inuadeth the Empire and rebelliously to his vtmost power moueth war against his Soueraigne master Caesar by the admonishment of the Bishop of Argentine seeing the danger arising from all parts leuieth his people affronteth Rodolph and setteth all vpon the hazard of a battell The issue whereof was this That the Pope vpon mistrust of the worst commanded both parties to Peace and that Henrie should expect his sentence at the Synode which shortly hee would proclaime to be held in Germanie Which limitation when Henrie stomacked vpon protestation that hee would suffer no Assembly to bee holden in Germanie vnlesse Rodolph were first remooued The Pope rather then hee would disharten Rodolph by finall Peace renueth the Excommunication and sendeth foorth his Mandates full stuffed with hellish furie Henrie is nothing abashed but the third time giueth the battell at Elistrum of Misia and there ouerthroweth his enemy This came to passe in the yeere 1080. the Ides of October Rodolph being grieuously wounded and from the field conueied to Merseburg intreateth the Bishops and the Leaders of his people to compeere before him Where being assembled Rodolph feeling death seazing vpon him stretched forth his right hand and said My Lords this is the hand with which I plighted my faith to my Lord Henrie At your intreaties thus and thus many times hath it vnfortunately fought against him Returne yee and make good your first Othes to the King I am to depart to my fathers Rodolph being vanquished and Germanie by his death resonably well quieted Henrie neither forgetting Hildebrands iniuries neither hauing his spirits so peaceably affected but that hee could call to remembrance how the Pope had twise Excommunicated him how for three dayes space being a most suppliant Petitioner in a very cold season he could attaine no reconciliation As also that cunningly hee had assisted his enemie euen the competitor of his Kingdome proclaimeth a Synod of the Bishops of Italy Lombardy and Germanie to bee celebrated at Brixia a Citie of Norica Where being assembled and the Acts of Hildebrand examined with one consent they promulge this suffrage For that it is apparently knowne that Hildebrand was not Elected of God but most impudently by fraud and briberie made his owne way to the Papall dignitie And therein being seated hath subuerted all the Orders of the Church disquieted the whole Christian world intended the death both of body and soule to a most peaceable and Catholicke King defended a periurd Prince and amongst the peaceable sowed seedes of discord c. Wee here Congregated by the Grace of God and assisted by the Legats and letters of nineteene Bishops assembled against the foresaid Hildebrand at Mognuce the eight day of Pentecost doe canonically giue iudgement against the said Hildebrand That he is to bee deposed and expelled for vnaduisedly Preaching of Sacriledges and factions defending Periuries and Scandals Abclieuer of Dreames and diuinations a notorious Necromancer a man possessed
Otho of Colonna a Roman patrician by the name of Martin the fift to be preferred to the place by the generall suffrage of all the nations there assembled Yea and to remoue all impediments from retardation of the peace he suffered Iohn Husse and Ierome of Prage men of exquisit learning and singular piety to be condemned and burned against an oath of safe-conducte publiquely allowed them But now let vs go by examination to learne what thankes this godly zealous honourable and Christian Emperour receiued at the hands of this Holy-seeming Sea for these their so infinite benefits Vpon which I will not stand to exemplifie for that euery weake braine can conceiue what are the blessings of peace what the fruites of a quieted conscience what the rewardes of vnity in religion But surely their retributions were such as would absolutely dishearten any wise man to inable such ingratefull Canonists by benefits Yet will wee take so much paine as to decipher them to our Reader No long time after Eugenius the fourth then Poping it in Venice the Emperour tooke occasion to go into Italie to receiue his Inauguration where by the way it happened that he countenanced somewhat aboue ordinary Philip Duke of Millan at that instant warring against the Venetians and Florentines They partly fearing and partly imagining that their wills were halfe obtayned if they might worke the Pope to their fashion aduentured and without opposall gained his Fatherhoods good will to deny the Emperor his lawfull request and more adioyned his forces to make good the passage of Aruo about Syenna against his Maiesties people This you must at any hand remember was the Popes requitall this their vsuall remunerations not vnfitly beseeming their double dealing consciences Yet departed his Maiesty not vncrowned but obserue I beseech you by what practises by what cunning sleights they proceeded in their state-House Extraordinary Intercession must be made Six months he must stay at Siena to his infinit expence who gained by that And at last must he leaue Rome doubt you not but to Eugenius his high content And againe this Neronian bloud-thirsting Bishop som short time after being deposed for going about to frustrate the decree of the Councel of Constance wherby it was inacted that euery seuenth yeare the Bishops should celebrate a Generall Councell and to ratifie That of Basil which Martin had summoned and himselfe authorized in the daies of Frederick the third he set all Austria on a miserable woful lamētable cōbustion by prouoking Lewes the sonne of Charles king of France then called the Daulphin to infest Germany with warre fire famine For this Prince at the pleasure of Eugenius endeuoring to make void the Councel of Basil with his Armeniachs and souldiers by cunning treason protestations possessed himselfe of all the plaine Country yea and of some Cities of Alsatia miserably wasting that goodly Prouince the most fertil mother of grain wine That done he fell to burning the villages the Mannors Mansions of citizens of orphanes and widowes and therein spared neither Gods Churches nor Monasteries Hauing put period to wast but not to cruelty he returned to Basil with 30. thousand Cumbatants where by the valiancy of three thousand Heluetians charging for their Country hee was finally slaine the third part of his lame maymed Army scant returning with life into France Such be the successe of all papal entertainment ❧ Frederick the third Hee raigned Anno 1440. about the eighteenth yeare of Henry the sixth ALbert succeeded Sigismund but hee departing this world within two yeares after his election the Imperiall diaceme diuolued vpon Frederick of Austria who being by nature a Prince of a clement milde peaceable disposition set diligent watch and warde ouer his thoughts his words and his actions not at all to offend these hereditarie disturbers of peace and perpetuall manaclers of Princes Yet could hee not fully auoid their crossings abate their pride nor escape their plots For as in a publique Parliament held at Mogunce he did what he could to corroborat the councell of Basil held in the yeare of our Lord 1441. which the Pope laboured tooth and naile to disanul as also to diminish the exactions which by Popish iniunctions were leuied vpon the German Churches which to effect by his letters hee desired the king of France either to assist in person or by some eminent persons of his Kingdome So the Pope to countermine against this lawfull battery of publique triall for these can no more abide it then Owles can light tampereth with the French neither to goe himselfe nor to suffer any other without his priuity to appeare as his Deputie Here behold one Popish tricke more for the present to frustrate the intended reformation of a noble vertuous Emperour And heereupon followed that wofull Alsatian de-population whereof wee tolde you but now There is an other tricke complotted to busie his head with-all viz. Diuersion His owne house is on fire how can hee then attend the quenching of his neighbours And albeit that hee outliued three successiue Bishops during their liues caried himself so modestly and benignly towards them that nothing was attempted by them against his Dignity yet hoped for greater contentments by the rising of Pius the second to the Papacie his auncient seruant and Minister Notwithstanding this his trusty friend being once seated without acquainting the Emperour made no scruple to accurse his kinsman Sigismund Archduke of Austria and to entangle Germanie with intestine diuisions As thus Sigismund after long controuersying and nothing preuailing being vnwilling that the people vnder his tuition should still stand exposed to the depraedations of the Romanists in a bickering of Horse-men chanced to take prisoner and imprisoned Nicholas Cusanus by the Pope sent into Tirol to ransack the Bishoprick of Brixia The Bishop censuring him at no lesse a crime then high treason committed against one of his creatures enioyneth him greeuous punishments from which his trustinesse could not be wooed to absolue him no not at the intercession of Caesar vntill Pluto himselfe came a messenger to release him from his papall obstinacie His owne Creatures report that neither the threats nor the intreaties of Princes or communalties could any whit terrifie him but in extreame and insatiable prowling for mony he was ready to accurse and prosecute with warre as many as any way offered to gainsay his intendments Theodorick Erbach Archbishop of Mogunce being dead Diether Erusburg was preferred to his place This man for that Annats and first fruites had beene abolished and condemned in the Councel of Basil refused to pay to Saint Peter for bestowing the Pall vpon him those twenty thousand sixe hundred and fifty duckets of the Rhene which his Holinesse by prescription adiudged to be due vnto him Pius was not a little moued at the refusall denieth him confirmation and bestowed the Incumbencie vpon Adolph of Nassau not for loue towards the
resigned his Imperiall right sequestred himselfe his children and all his goods into his custody and promised neuer to retake them but by the Bishops grace and good liking So great was the spirit of Boniface the eight that almost he disdained all men For such was his ambition that he suborned certaine companions in lieu of Angels with a soft voice by night to sound in the chamber of Pope Celestine that he should voluntarily resigne the Popedome if hee meant to saue his life Which the simple man performed accordingly But Boniface contrary to Law and equitie stepping into the Popedome layd violent hands vpon Celestine trauelling out of Rome to lead his life in some solitary mansion and cast him into perpetuall prison The same Boniface instituted the Iubile and celebrated it in the yeere of our Lord 1300. promising to all people that would visit rhe City full remission of their sinnes He reiected an Embassie sent from the Emperor Albert. Vpon the first day of the solemnity he appeared in his Pontificalibus and bestowed his benedictions vpon the people The next day he came foorth accoutred like an Emperor and commanded a naked sword to be borne before him with this acclamation Behold here two swords This is the right I haue to kingdomes and Empire they are all in my disposition The kings of the earth vnlesse they will receiue their kingdome from this holy Sea are to be accursed and deposed Finally hee gloried in his pride that he was the porter of Heauen and ought to be adiudged by no man Adrian the fourth did grieuously chide Fredericke the Emperor for holding his left stirrope as he came from horse vt supra fo Alexander the third in more base manner vsed an other Emperor as before fo Stephen the second deposed Childerick and preferred Pipin to his place He shaued Childericks crowne and thrust him into a monastery Pipin lay agroofe vpon the earth kissed the Popes toe held his horse by the bridle performed the office of a footman and gaue him his oath of perpetuall fidelity Damasus the second This man was Chancellour to his predecessor but his ambition not able to stay the death of his master it is reported that he gaue him a dram to dispatch him Constantine the first This man was the first that put his foot to be kissed by an Emperor Benedict the third followed the president and suffered himselfe to be worshipped as a most holy Father or rather like a terrene Idoll Iohn the seuen and twentith did the like to Crescentius the Roman Consul Martin the fift to Sigismund Caesar Leo the fourth gaue his foot to all commers and against the Canons of the Aquisgran Councel first aduanced a Papall crosse and adorned it with pretious stones commanding it to be caried before him Of the like stampe were Boniface the first Symmachus Boniface the second Siluerius Martin the second Formosus the first Theodorus the second Benedict the fourth Sergius the third Iohn the tenth Gregory the sixt c. 23. Monsters BEnedict the ninth Historiographers doe write that this Benedict was seene neere a certaine Mill by an Hermit in a most horrible shape His body was like a Beare adioyned thereto the head and taile of an Asse And being asked by him how he came to be thus metamorphosed It is reported that he answered In this shape doe I wander for that in my Popedome I liued without reason without God and without limitation Nicholas the third begat a sonne on his Concubin who had hayre and clawes like vnto a Beare Vide Iohannem Nouiomagum 24. Illiterate persons BEnedict the eleuenth was a meere Laique And so were Benedict the ninth Sergius the third Eugenius the fourth Iohn the ninth Iohn the one and twentith c. OF THE FALL AND DEATH OF certaine Romane Bishops ADrian the third flying from Rome came vnto Venice in the Habit of his Cooke where he lurked in a certaine monastery and was made the Gardiner of the garden thereof Iohn the fiue and twentith trauelling towards Constance fell headlong from his litter a presage of his future deposition For many faults beeing obiected against him in the Councell he began to flie but being taken and preuented he was cast into prison and there remained for three yeeres Siluerius Campanus was banished into Pontus by Theodora the wife of the Emperor Iustinian The same Theodora her selfe impleaded Vigilius for not perfourming his word arrested him to Constantinople there contumeliously disgraced him whipped him cast an halter about his neck caused him to be haled through all the streets of the City and finally banished him Constantinus the second was eiected by a Councel and beeing depriued aswell of his eies as of his Popedome he was cast into a monastery and after into a perpetuall prison Benedict the fift was depriued of his papall dignity and sent into banishment Stephen the eight was so sorely wounded in a popular tumult that for the deformity of his wound hee was neuer after willing to shew himselfe in publique Innocent the fourth died miserably Robert of Lincoln reproued his vile behauiour his auarice his pride and his tyranny and that as well by word of mouth as by writing For which the Pope citeth him to Rome and iniuriously condemneth him From him Robert appealeth vnto Christ as his Iudge Vpon the death of Lincolne as writeth Cestriensis lib. 7. a voice is heard in the Court of Rome crying Miserable man make ready to come to the tribunall of God Vpon the day following the Pope is found dead in his bed and vpon his body appeared a blewish blow as if he had been strucken with a cudgell Siluester the second beeing at Masse was attached with a suddain feuer and by the noise of spirits witnesse Peter Praemonstratensis he perceiued that his end drew nigh to pay the diuell his due vpon composition He confessed his errors and as saith Benno preuented a miserable and fearefull destruction Yet in the anguish of death he desired that his hands his tongue and his priuities wherewith euen in his single life he had blasphemed God by sacrificing to diuels might be cut off Nicholas the third in midst of his greatest imaginations was taken with an apoplexy and without one word speaking breathed his last Paul the second hauing merrily supped was also taken with the apoplexy and departed without sight of any man Paschal the second was taken by the Emperour and thrust into prison Gelasius the eleuenth One Cinthius a powerfull patrician of the City made an assault vpon him tooke him by the throat cast him to the earth spurnd him with his feet and cast him into prison Boniface the eight Grown desperate with the ouerwaight of fury gaue vp his vnhappy ghost loden with an infinit heape of mischieuous actions This is that Pope of whom it is recorded That he entred as a wolfe liued as a Lyon and dyed as a Dog Gregory the sixt was taken prisoner and sent into