BEAMES OF DIVINE LIGHT Breaking forth from severall places of holy Scripture as they were learnedly opened In XXI Sermons The III. first being the fore-going Sermons to that Treatise called The Bruised-Reed Preached on the precedent words By the late Reverend and Iudicious Divine RICHARD SIBS D.D. Mr. of Katharine Hall in Camb and sometimes Preacher at GRAYES INNE Published according to the Doctor his owne appointment subscribed with his hand to prevent imperfect Coppies ESAY 60 3. The Gentiles shall come to thy light and Kings to the brightnesse of thy rising PSALM 84.11 For the Lord God is a Sun and shield the Lord will give grace and glory and no good thing will be withhold from them that walke uprightly LONDON Printed by G.M. for N. Bourne at the Royal Exchange and R Harford at the guilt Bible in Queenes-head Alley in Pater Noster-Row MDCXXXIX TO THE RIGHT HONOVRABLE IOHN LORD ROBERTS Baron of Truro AND TO THE RIGHT HONOVRABLE THE LADY LVCE his pious Consort Grace and Peace from Jesus Christ. Right Honourable and truly Noble IT was not so much the Nobility of your blood as that of Grace given unto you from the divine hand which did so much interest you in the love and esteeme of that worthy Servant of Christ and Author of this worke in whom Vrim and Thummim met whose whole course being a reall and vitall sermon sweetly consonant to the tenour of his teaching made him amiable living and honourable dead in the opinion of as many as well knew him This was the thing I suppose which wrought unto him from you as well as from many others of your Noble Stock and Ranke more then an ordinary esteeme and this is that which maketh me in nothing to doubt but that his labours made publique under your names shall be very welcome unto you the worke is answering unto the man and therefore worthy you and your acceptance onely this is the disadvantage that though these Sermons had his owne toung to preach them yet they want his owne pen to commend them unto your Honours I well know that the expressions of holy truthes from a gratious heart by lively voice doe breed deeper impressions in thirsting and reverent hearers then any publishing of them in dead letters can doe yet this we finde in experience that holy and necessary truths this way comming abroad into the Churches of God doe get the advantage to continue longer and to become a more generall good they may stirre up the affections and set on-wards in the course of holinesse where the comforts are sure and the honours honouring everlasting In these ensuing Sermons you have variety the mother of delight and such notable descriptions of the person offices love and life of Christ that by them you may not only be setled in divine assurances to your further comforts but also directed and incouraged both in your inward and outward conversation to follow the example of Christ the most blessed and unerring example unto all Christians This Champion I beseech you both to follow unto your lives end make it your worke to set up Christ and his Religion both in your hearts and in your houses Acknowledge none but Christ in matter of salvation and none to Christ in point of affection let Christ be Christ with you and then if Christ and if not Christ nothing can be worth any thing he will make you worthy indeed he will proove unto you in life and death a Sun a shield even a full and an answerable good with this Christ I leave you and with you these ensuing Sermons to be read and observed for your spirituall furtherance in the enjoyment of eternall life by Iesus Christ desiring the great God of Heaven and Earth to looke upon both you and yours in much grace and mercie giving unto you all the comfort and crown of Religion here on earth and hereafter in Heaven I rest Your honours to be commanded JOHN SEDOVVICK To the Reader Christian Reader THE Word of God is given us as a most pretious treasure and that not for our selves onely but for our children after us and therefore is called Jsraels Jnheritance Deut. 33.4 Moses commanded us a Law even the Inheritance of the Congregation of Iacob All the wealth in the world is but as dirt and trash in comparison of the Word to the people of God Thy testimonies have I taken as an heritage for ever for they are the rejoycing of mine heart saith David Psal. 119.111 And therefore as they rejoyce in their owne enjoying of it so they doe what they may to assure it to their children when they are dead that it may be entailed upon them and their posterity after them Yea so they doe also with the knowledge of divine truths which they have found in the Word which is not indeed found out by men all at one time but by degrees as Gold is found in Mines as men come to search farther and farther and to dig deeper and deeper for it It was not they know imparted to them for their owne use onely but for the benefit of others the manifestation of the Spirit is given to profit withall 1 Cor. 12.7 and therefore as it comes to them from Heaven they hand it to others that so it may be continued in the Church the ground and pillar of truth for the good of those that shall live in future times This was I hope the chiefe aime of those that have published these Sermons of that worthy Light of our Church Dr. Sibs And surely we have great cause in this regard thankfully to acknowledge their care and paines who both tooke them so exactly from his mouth as he delivered them and then kept them so charity as 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 a precious thing committed to their trust and have now published them for the common good of all that will make use of them For by this meanes what was delivered to a few may now build up many to farther degrees of knowledge and grace even all the Land over and they that never saw his face may be made sharers in those his labours which only a few were so happy as to heare Being my selfe one amongst others that have found the advantage hereof I was not so hardly wonne as otherwise I should have beene to commend these Beames of divine Light to the respect of others Diverse truths of greatest consequence are exactly handled in the severall Sermons here presented to you as concerning the misery of our naturall estate and the blâ—sse and happinesse of those that are quickned by Christ concerning the necessity of the Word our spirituall Food the Zealous Violence of the Faithfull impressing after it concerning the divers both joyes and sorrowes complaints and Triumphs of Gods children here when they are blacke though comely Cant. 1.5 and concerning their happinesse in death and glory after it and many other whereof these few are onely a taste The study of the Scriptures
that is infolded Labour not for the meate that perisheth because it is meate that perisheth In the second there are Arguments prerswasive or inforcing to the duty and they are three The necessity The excellencie The possibility of attaining The necessity it is meate and what so necessary as meate The excellency and that is set forth first by the continuance it is meate that endures Secondly by the fruit or effect of it it is meate that endures to everlasting life it is meate to life and it is meate that tends to an everlasting to a glorious life The possibility of attaining it The Sonne of man shall give it you for him hath the Father Sealed There are three things that must concurre to make a thing attaineable and to be had A willingnesse in the giver Power and strength to give it And then Authority with power Heere are all these heere is will to bestow it he will give it what freer then a gift the Sonne of God became the Sonne of man upon purpose to give it hee will give it and he will give it freely Heere is power and strength to give it for he is the Sonne of God as well as the Sonne of man And then heere is Authority joyned with that power for the Father hath Sealed him The Father that created Heaven and Earth that hath all power in his hands that is King of Kings and Lord of Lords He hath Sealed him Hee hath given him full Commission to bee the Saviour of all that trust in him Christ came not without Authority from God the Father hee came out with Gods broad Seale as his Commission So you see the Arguments both disswasive Labour not for the meate that perisheth and perswasive But for the meate that endureth to everlasting life I shall but touch the former and principally insist upon the latter Branch To speake a little for the explication of the words What is heere meant by the meate that perisheth We must enlarge the sense according to our Saviours meaning By the meate that perisheth hee doth not intend onely outward food but all outward things whatsoever they are the meate that perisheth all earthly and outward things are the foode that the soule of a naturall man feedes upon The soule of a Covetous man feeds upon his money applauding himselfe that he is worth so much and so much The Ambitious man Camelion like feeds upon the ayre upon the ayrie applause of the people The Sensuall man feeds upon base and sensuall pleasures in a word all carnall men naturall men are condemned to that sentence of the Serpent to eate dust to feede upon outward earthly perishing things So that every thing that is not grace and glory or the meanes that leade to it is a perishing thing Nay to raise it a little higher Learning and Knowledge if it be onely of perishing things is food that perisheth for as the frame of nature and the civill frame of the world must have an end and perish so the knowledge of naturall and civill things must needs be perishing also And to say no more the very knowledge the speculative and contemplative knowledge of religious things if we have onely the knowledge of the things in us and are not turned into the things we know is a perishing thing The truthes of God indeed are the food of the soule but unlesse the goodnesse of those truths be the food of the will and affections unlesse we are molded and fashioned into the very forme of those truthes unlesse we are framed to a love and liking of that which we know that those truths be rooted and planted in us it is food that perisheth In a religious discourse in preaching all your ornaments besides that which quickneth and strengtheneth the soule to holy duties is food that perisheth And your hearing if it be only to heare wittie sentences and turnings of speech without regard to the truth it selfe is food that perisheth Thus you see what a great latitude this food that perisheth hath in Christs meaning Now our blessed Saviour takes them off from labouring for this by a strong Argument Would you have a greater argument It is food that perisheth we doe not regard the lustre of things but their continuance Why do we esteeme of Chrystall more then glasse Because it continues Flowers have a goodly glosse but wee regard them little because they are fresh in the morning and cast away at evening And so it is with all excellencies unlesse it be grace or glory All flesh is grasse and the excellentest things of nature wit and honour and learning and all though they be not as grasse so common yet they are as the flower of the grasse they are all fading and withering but the Word of God endureth for ever that is the grace and comfort that we get by the blessed truthes of God that endures for ever and it makes us endure for ever but all other things are food that perisheth and we perish in the use of them The world passeth away and the concupisence of it the world the things lusted after perish and in lusting after the world the lust perisheth and we perish to in the pursute of them nay which is worse the immoderate seeking after these things destroy us wee eternally perish for by placing our affections on earthly things we turne earthly Therefore in Divinity wee have our denomination from our affections we are called good or ill not from our knowledge but from our affections The Divell knowes good but he is not good it is loving and joying and delighting in good or ill that makes us good or ill we have our forme and being in religion from our affections Now by seeking after and placing our affections that are ordained to close with better things which shall make us happy in another world by planting them on earthly things we become like the things earthly by placing them on the world we become the world we become earthly therefore they are not onely perishing in themselves but we perish in the pursute of them It is a strong argument that is here used all earthly things are food that perisheth for alas he that is rich to day may bee poore to morrow he may be as rich as Iob in the morning and as poore as Iob at night hee may be in credit now with Haman and bee in discredit ere soone he may be in health now and sicke ere long we need not Scripture for this experience reads us this lecture enough but we are so desperately set on earthly things that neither Faith nor experience nor the strength of discourse nor reason is sufficient to take us off till God by his Spirit convince us throughly of this therefore Moses prayes that God would teach them to number their daies so though there is a sufficient argument in the discovery of these earthly things to be perishing things to inforce a disswasion yet we cannot loosen our affections to them
under Gods hand to bee sonnes you are sonnes by Creation already offer thy selfe to be of his family for the time to come and God will give a sweet report to thy soule Stand not out at the staves end Thou art our Father Lord. If you have a purpose to live in firme the Divell is your father and not God you are of your father the Divell but if wee bee willing to submit wee may say Doubtlesse thou art our Father We are the clay thou art the potter Heere is a resignation of themselves to God in this tearme thou art the potter we are the clay Indeed we are but earthen vessells the best of us in regard of the bodily life we have and we are at the liberty of God to dispose of as he pleaseth So before he comes to put forth this prayer to God he useth this resignation of themselves into the hand of God we are as clay in thy hands Lord dispose of us as thou wilt Let us remember this when we come to pray to God use all meanes of abasement that can be lay aside all tearmes other then abasing tearmes wee are the clay and as Iob saith I abhorre my selfe in dust and ashes So the Saints have done in all times I am not worthy to bee called thy sonne and I am lesse then the least of thy mercies Let us lay aside proud and lofty tearmes and cast downe our crownes at the foot of Christ as the Saints in Revel 4. cast downe all our excellencies let us have no thought of outward excellencies of beautie or strength or riches or high dignity when we come to God wee must come with low thoughts to the high God can the creature be too low in his presence And then come with resignation wee are the clay thou art the potter doe with us as thou wilt if thou dash us in peeces as a potters vessell thou maist doe it that is the way to escape That is well committed that is committed into Gods hand some men shift by their wits and will not trust God with their health and strength they bee double minded as Saint Iames saith they will have two strings to their bow if lawfull meanes will not serve unlawfull shall No but wee must commit our selves to God as to a faithfull Creator and then see what hee will doe then it stands with his honour hee will looke to the lowlie I am the clay thou art the potter heere I am doe as thou wilt as David saith it is a blessed estate thus to resigne our selves into Gods hands If the Divell and Reprobates could bee brought to this they should never come there where they are in terrours of conscience Let us labour to practise this dutie Lord I commit to thy hands my body and soule I cast my selfe into thy bosome doe with mee as thou wilt Some that have stood out at the staves end with temptations many yeares have gotten comfort by this resignation VVe are the clay thou art the potter thou maist mold and break us as thou wilt The way now to escape the plague is not alltogether to use tricks of wit and policie though lawfull meanes must be used but labour to get into Christ and resigne our selves into Gods hand absolutely and say thus VVe are the clay c. Lord thou maist dash us if thou wilt as thou dost now many hundreds weekely thou maist dash us in that fashion if thou wilt Only we may have a desire that God would make our lives and health pretious to him that we may serve him as if we were now in Heaven and that we may have grace to make good use of all But if God have determined and decreed to take us away let us resigne our selves into his hands It is no matter though the body bee sowne in dishonour they shall be raised in honour wee are the clay he is the potter let him do what he will with our carkasses and bodies so he be mercifull to our soules These vessells of clay when they are turned to earth they shall be renewed of better stuffe like the glorious body of Christ then our soules and bodies shall be glorious by him that took a peece of flesh and clay for us O the humility of Christ we wonder that the soule should animate a peece of clay so excellent a thing as the soule is much more may we wonder that the Sonne of God should take a piece of flesh and clay upon him to take our nature of base earth to make us eternally glorious as himselfe Let it comfort us though God dash our clay in pieces as a Potter yet Christ that tooke our clay to the unity of his Person our nature being ingrafted into him hee will make our bodies eternall and everlasting as his owne glorious body Let us resigne our selves into Gods hands as the Church here Thou art the Potter and we are the clay and then wee shall never miscarry FINIS THE SPIRITVALL IUBILE In two Sermons By The late learned and reverend Divine RICH. SIBBS Doctor in Divinitie Mr. of Katherine Hall in Cambridge and sometimes Preacher at GRAYES-INNE JOHN 8.36 If the Sonne therefore shall make you free yee shall be free indeed GAL 5.1 Stand fast therefore in the liberty wherewith Christ hath made us free LONDON Printed by E. P. for Nicholas Bourne and Rapha Harford and are to be sold at the South entrance of the Royall Exchange and in Queens head Alley in Pater-Noster-Row at the gilt Bible 1638. THE SPIRITVALL IVBILE ROM 8.2 For the Law of the Spirit of Life in Christ Iesus hath made me free from the Law of sinne and of death THERE be foure things especially that trouble the peace of a Christian and indeed of any man in this world The first is sinne with the guilt of it binding them over to the wrath of God and the expectation of miserie a heavie bondage The second is besides the guilt of sinne the remainders of corruption with the conflict that accompanies them while we live in this world and that conflict must needes be tedious The third is the miseries of this life that accompanie alway both the guilt and remainders of sinne in this world we are condemned to a great deale of trouble here and this doth much exercise and perplex Gods children And then the shutting up of all death and damnation the thought of these things doth much disquiet and disturbe the peace of a Christians soule Now in this Epistle we have comfort against all these First for the guilt of sinne that binds us over to eternall judgement and the wrath of God we are freed by the obedience of Christ the second Adam as is excellently she well in the fifth Chapter And for the remainders of corruption that we conflict with in this world we are assisted against that by the Spirit of Christ for as by the obedience of Christ we are freed from the guilt so by the Spirit
Heathens were hardened and given up to destruction The wrath of God is revealed from Heaven against them because they lived in a course of rebellion against the light of nature shall you that have the light of nature and the word of God and the motions of his Spirit too thinke to live in rebellion and not be accomptable for it It shall be easier for them that never heard of the word of God where God hath magnified his mercy he will exalt judgement those that are lâ—ft up to Heaven in priviledges shall be cast downe to hell Woe unto thee Capernaum c. The more in priviledges the more in judgement if they be abused Againe another particular sin whereby wee may discerne a judgement comming is unfruitfulnesse under the meanes as the fig-tree when it was digged and dunged and yet was unfruitfull then it was â—eare a curse Jn Heb. 6. the groud that is tilled and manured and hath the raine falling on it it is then neare unto cursing if it bring not forth Perhaps a Heathen a Pagan if hee were under the meanes would bee fruitfull therefore there might be hope of him but those that are under the meanes under the Sun-shine of the Gospell under the influence of it the Spirit working on their hearts and yet they live in the sin of unfruitfullnesse it makes way for judgement The axe is laid to the roote when men are taught then the instrument of vengeance is laid to the roote and downe they goe if they bring not forth good fruit Sinnes of omission when that all hath beene taught are sufficient to bring a man to judgement At the last judgement you have not visited me in prison you have not releeved the poore c. will be evidence enough to cast a man into hell And the like may be said of the omission of other duties when a man is called to place when he hath opportunity to doe good hee hath a price in his hand and yet hath no heart to lay it out to his power God hath made him a steward and yet he is unfruitfull and labours to undermine and ruine the state of others What can such a man looke for but the judgement of God to light on him first or last if not present judgement on his body yet to be given up to hardnesse of heart and so to hell which is worst of all Nay more decay in our first love is a forerunner of judgement when we love not God as we were wont In Rev. 3. I will take away thy Candlesticke because thou hast left thy first love Is there not such a plenty and depth in good things especially of the Gospell whereby our sinnes are pardoned and grace is given is there not that sweetnesse in them whereby to gaine our love more and more Is there not a necessity to renew our peace Why should we decay in our love The things of the Gospell are so excellent and so necessary that when God sees them undervalued it is a forerunner of judgement let us take heed of decay in our affections When there is no zeale for the truth it is an ill signe Jt is a good signe for the present that God hath some blessing for us that now in our publique meetings there is regard to Religion and that in the first place there is some zeale for the cause of God against those that would wrong the cause of Religion wee have some cause to hope in respect of that And let every one laboâ—r to stirre up the Spirit of God and study how he may doe and receive good and be fruitfull and warme in his affections considering what excellent blessings we enjoy in the â—ospell What is the glory of the kingdome we live in above Popâ—ry our religion that wee have the sun-shine of the Gospell now the riches of Christ are unfolded wee have the key of Heaven Heaven opened what glorious times are those The glory of the times is the manifestation of the Gospell and shall we grow in the decay of our love â—s there â—ot cause to grow in love to the Gospell when God hath taken it from others and hath given â—â— to us Now Jdolatâ—y is where true Religion was and the Masse is said where God was religiously worshipped in other places and countries Shall God deale so with us and shall we not be in love with that truth Since we have had the truth what peace and plenty have we had And if ever we loose it it will goe with other things if God take away the truth away goes our peace and prosperity he will not take it away alone it came not alone and he will not take it away alone Doubtlesse it must needes make way for judgement when our love to so precious a jewell as the Gospell shall beginne to die and decay when we shall begin to slight and disregard it And so for any particular man that hath had good things in him if they now begin to decay it is an ill signe that God is fiting him for judgement Well but what shall we doe when judgements are comming Wee see judgements are like to come nay are in part come the Plague of pestilence hath ceazed on us already and then warre is threatned and that by enemies that have beene foyled before Foyled enemies are dangerous enemies if they bee proud Now wee have proud enemies that have beene foyled and Idolatrous withall and what mercy can wee looke for from them God fought against them for us from Heaven in some measure and they being cruell provoked enemies are the lesse likely to shew any mercy God is indeed so mercifull to us yet that he hath taken us into his owne hands rather then to give us up to the malice and fury of Idolatrous enemies But yet those that can lay things together and consider the times they shall see there is more cause of feare then is taken to heart Well and in this case what shall we doe First in the interim betweene the threatning and the execution there are some judgements in the cloud and the storme seemes to hang oâ—ver us and the sword of the pestilence is drawn over our heads by the destroying Angell though he hath not yet striken us in our particular now in the time betweene the threatning and the execution Oh improove it make use of this little time get into Covenant with God hide your selves in the providence and promises of God make your peace deferre it no longer And secondly mourne for the sinnes of the time that when any judgement shall come you may be marked with those that mourne Take heed of the errours and sins of the times least when a judgement comes you bee swept away in the generall judgement but let us rather have our part with those that mourne that God may give us our lives for a prey And thirdly be watchfull practise that duty we have the plague to put us in
minde of it besides the threatning of dangers by enemies abroad if we will not watch now and stand upon our guard when will we Let us be watchfull to doe all the good we can to bee fruitfull to be good stewards to have large hearts The time may come that we may be stripped of all and we know not how soone having but a little time let us doe good in it study all opportunities in these times roufe up our sluggish soules Feare it is awaking affection Iaakob when his brother Esau was ready to ceaze on him he could not sleepe that night We know not how soone the hand and arrow of God may strike us besides other judgements let us shake off Security and doe every thing we doe sincerely to God We may come to God to make our account we know not how soone let us doe every thing as in his presence and to him in our particular callings let us bee conscionable and carefull and fruitfull let us doe all in our places to God and not to the world or to our owne particular gaine but doe it as those that must give account ere long to God Now God threatneth us to come and give our account who can be secure he shall have life for a weeke or for one day Wee cannot our times are in Gods hands we came into the world in his time and we must goe out in his time but now we have lesse cause to hope for long life This is to make a right use of the judgement of God to be watchfull in this kind And withall let us be good husbands now in the interim betweene the threatning and the execution of the judgement let us store up comforts from the promises of God and store up the comforts of a good life we shall have more comfort of the meanes we have bestowed wisely then of that we shall leave behinde us Thus if we doe come what will we are prepared Many holy and heavenly men have beene visited with pestilentiall sickenesse Hezekias was a King and his was a pestilentiall sickenesse and many holy Divines of late and other Christians have beene swept away by the sickenesse Iunius and other rare men of excellent use in the Church Therefore let us labour to get into the favour of God make use of our renewing our covenant for the time to come that is one end of fasting now to renew our covenants to remake them for the time to come and then come what will and welcome life or death for there is a blessing hid in the most loathsome sickenesse and death If wee come to Heaven it is no matter by what way Though the body be sowen in dishonour we may die of a noysome disease that we cannot have our friends neare us yet the body shall rise againe in honour What matter saith Saint Paul If by any meanes I may come to the resurrection of the dead by faire death or foule death it is no matter And if so bee that God make not good his promise of particular protection of our bodies from contagion c. it is no matter wee have a generall promise that he will be our God he is the God of Abraham the God of the dead as well as of the living He is a God that is everlasting in the Covenant of grace in life and death and for ever if wee bee entered into the covenant of grace it holds for ever And when all other promises faile and all things in the world faile sticke to the maine promise of forgivenesse of sinnes and life everlasting When all things in the world will faile wee must leave them shoâ—tly wealth and whatsoever what a comfort is in that grand promise that God will forgive us our sinnes and give us life everlasting for Christ Therefore when all things else are gone let us wrap our selves in the gracious promises of Christ and then wee shall live and dye with comfort FINIS THE DEAD-MAN OR THE STATE OF EVERY Man by nature In one Sermon By the late Reverend and Learned Divine RICHARD SIBS Doctor in Divinity Master of Katherine Hall in Cambridge and sometimes Preacher at GRAYES INNE JOHN 5.25 Verily verily I say unto you the houre is comming and now is when the dead shall heare the voice of the Sonne of God and they that heare shall live LONDON Printed by G.M. for Nicholas Bourne and Rapha Harford MDCXXXIX THE DEAD-MAN EPHES. 2.1 And you hath â—ee quickned who were dead in trespasses and sinnes THE matter of this excellent Epistle is partly doctrinall and partly exhortatory as it was S. Paules course in all his Epistles to lay the foundation of practise in doctrine The heart must be mooved but the braine must be instructed first there is a simpathy betweene those two parts as in nature so in grace The doctrinall part of the Epistle sets out the riches of Christ chiefly in the first Chapter in regard of the spring of them Gods eternall election Then in this Chapter by way of comparison by comparing the state of grace to the state of nature You hath hee quickned who were dead in trespasses and sins The dependance of this Verse I take it to be from the 19. Verse of the first Chapter The Apostle there prayes that the Ephesians might have the eye of their understandings opened and enlightned that they might know among other things what the exceeding great power of God is towards us that beleeve According to the working of his mighty power that he wrought in Christ when hee raised him from the dead that they might have experience of that mighty power that raised Christ from the dead Now here in this Chapter he saith They were raised together with Christ and set together with him in heavenly places His reason is in this manner Those that are raised up and quickned with Christ to sit in heavenly places with him have experience of a mighty power But you are raised up and quickned with Christ to sit in heavenly places with him therefore you have experience of a mighty power that raised Christ for those that are raised and quickned with Christ have experience of that power that Christ had when he was raised up The second thing that he intends especially in this Chapter is to shew that being raised with Christ they are brought nearer to God both Iewes and Gentiles that of themselves were farre off Now he shewes that they were raised and quickned with Christ and brought neare to God in Christ that they might magnifie the free grace of God in Christ all is by grace and thereupon to be stirred up to a suteable comfortable and gracious life To come to the words And you hath he quickned c. They are an application of the former comfortable truths to them you hath he quickned c. These words hath he quickned are not in the originall in this place they are after in verse 5. When we were dead in
is said they all came out to heare Iohn Baptist Ierusalem and all Iudea and all the region round about Iordan so that in regard of the multitude there was violence And then in regard of their affections their zeale to the good things of the Gospell was eager and earnest To be Citizens of a Kingdome to partake of the meanes of salvation to come to grace and so to glory it made them wondrous violent In regard likewise of the persons the Kingdome of Heaven suffered violence the persons being such as might be judged to have no right unto it Alas for poore wretched sinfull men and woemen that had beene notorious sinners to come to receive a Kingdome to become Kings this was strange What had sinners to doe with grace This doctrine was not heard of in the Law that there should be hope for such wretched persons as these if such might be admitted surely there must needs bee great violence Then again they were poore and meane people The poore receive the Gospell for beggars to become Kings poore men that were advantaged by their outward abasement to come to spirituall poverty Againe they were Gentiles Alients from the common-wealth of Israell and strangers from the Covenant of promise Heathen people The Iewes were the children of the Kingdome the Gentiles were forreiners and strangers now for these to come in and the children of the kingdome to be shut out it must needs suppose violence where there is no apparant right there is force Now what right had the Gentiles that were little better then dogs could they have any thing to doe with the kingdome I saith Christ they take it by violence and the Jewes and the proud Scribes and Pharisees that seeme to be the apparant children of the kingdome shall at length be shut out They that were first in outward prerogatives shall bee last and they that were last the Gentiles sinners meane people that take the advantage of their basenesse and sinnefullnesse to see their unworthinesse and to magnifie the grace of God in Christ shall bee first In these respects the Kingdome of Heaven is said to suffer violence People will to Heaven what ever come of it when these good things are discovered they will have no nay Hence wee may learne this That it is the disposition of those that are the true members of the Church of God to be eager and violent Those that intend to enter into the Kingdome they must throng and strive to enter and when they are in they must keepe the fort and keepe it with violence There is indeed a violence of iniquity and injustice and so the people of God of all others ought not to be a violent people Doe violence to no man saith the Baptist to the souldiers Luke 3.14 violence rather debars out of the kingdome of Heaven then is any qualification for it But this is another manner of violence which our Saviour here speakes of necessary for all that desire to enter into the Kingdome of Heaven and that for these reasons First betwixt us and the blessed state wee aime at there is much opposition and therefore there must be violence The state of the Church here the state of grace and the enjoying of the meanes of grace it is a state of opposition Good persons and good things they are opposed in the world Christ rules in this world in the middest of his enemies hee must have enemies therefore to rule in the middest of he must bee opposed and where there is opposition betweene us and the good things that wee must of necessity have wee must breake thorough the opposition which cannot bee done without violence Now the meanes and graces of salvation they are opposed every way within us and without us 1. They are opposed from within us and that is the worst opposition for Satan hath a partie within us that holds correspondencie with him our owne traiterous flesh in all the degrees of salvation there is violence hence in effectuall calling when we are called out of the kingdome of Satan he is not willing to let us goe hee would keepe us there still and when we come to have our sinnes forgiven in justification there is opposition proud flesh and bloud will not yeeld to the righteousnesse of the Gospell it will not rest in Christ it will seeke somewhat in it selfe In Sanctification there is opposition betweene the flesh and the Spirit every good worke wee doe it is gotten out of the fire as it were it is gotten by violence in every good action whether it be to get grace or to give thanks to God how many carnall reasonings are there If a man be to give to others the flesh suggests I may want my selfe If he be to reforme abuses in others he is ready to thinke others will have somewhat to say to me and I shall be offencive to such and such men And then the affection to earthly things chaines us to the things below and selfe-love prompts a man to sleepe in a whole skinne we love our wealth and peace and favour with men so that a man cannot come to the state of grace without breaking through these and hereupon comes the necessity of violence from the opposition from within us wee must offer violence to our selves to our owne reason to our owne wills and affections You have not yet resisted unto blood saith the Apostle wee doe not resist by killing others but we ourselves resist to death when rather then we will misse of Heaven and happinesse and rather then we will not stand for the truth we will suffer death 2. Againe there is opposition from the world on the right hand by the snares and delights of the world to quench the delight in the good things of the Spirit and on the left hand by feares and terrors and scandalls to scare us from doing what we ought to doe 3. And then there is opposition from Satan in every good action he besets us in prayer with distracted thoughts and in every duty for hee knowes they tend to the ruine of him and of his Kingdome There is no good action but it is opposed from within us and without us the meanes of salvation and the attending on them they are not without slander and disgrace in the world God will have this violence therefore because there is opposition to the meanes to the attendance on them to grace to every good action to every thing that is spiritually good Nay sometimes God himselfe becomes a personated enemie in spirituall desertions he seemes to forsake and leave us and not onely to forsake us but to be an enemy to write bitter things against us and that is a heavie temptation Againe God will have this violence and striving as a character of difference to shew who are bastard professors and who are not who will goe to the price
all Our iniquities like the winde take us away he meanes here they were blowne out of Iury to Babylon It was a strong blast that blew them out of their owne Country May not we say Our iniquities have blowne us away What hath blowne us from our callings and imployments Is it not the Pestilence and what brings that Is it not our iniquities So that wee may all complaine of this Our iniquities have blowne us away We see here he layes the blame upon their iniquities did not the Babylonians carry them away Alas they were but Gods instruments God was displeased by their sinnes his wrath blew them away So you may see here the child of God in all judgements lookes to his sinnes he justifies God he murmurs not and saies this and that no but it was my sinnes We have sinned against the Lord Micah 7. I will beare the wrath of the Lord because I have sinned against him and Lament 3. Man suffers for his sinnes and every one of us may say it is our iniquities have taken us away A gratious heart justifies God and condemns it selfe The children of God may complaine sometimes of Gods hand but they will never censure Gods hand they justifie God alway though they may complaine of the bitternesse of his hand Here they complaine of the bitternesse of the judgement they were blowne into another country into capâ—ivity they doe not complaine of God God will have us complaine but as he will have us complaine so we must justifie him and condemne our selves just are thy judgements An Hypocrite thinkes God is beholding to him for his outward performances and when judgements befall him he â—rets and censures God either he thinks there is no God or he frets and fumes against God he is discontented but a Christian justifies God and condemns himselfe Our iniquities have blowne us away our sinnes keepe good things from us Therefore let us now lay the blame where it is search out our sinnes personall and particular and complaine of them they have a hand in this plague God is no tyrant he delights not to confound his creatures but sinne makes him out of love with his creatures the workemanship of his owne hands it is our sins Therefore let us lament the sinnes of the times so farre we may without Hypocrisie and ought to take to heart and mourne for the sinnes of the times that we heare by others and see our selves and mourne for our owne hearts that we cannot mourne we must mourne for the sinnes of the times as Daniel and Nehemiah and all the blessed men of God have done It is not the plague that hurts us that is but Gods messenger sinne doth us more harme then all the Divels in Hell and al the plagues in the world it is not outward evils we need to feaâ—e let us feare sinne and lay hold on God he is the Lord of Hoasts he hath all the creatures at his command let us get sin away that doth us all the mischiefe it is that that makes bate betweene God and us and then God makes a controversie betweene us and the creatures it is our sins And that is the reason of the necessity of humiliation for our sinnes because sinne breeds a seperation betweene God and us and betweene the creatures and us When God is offended the creatures are infected let us see our sinnes by them we infect the ayre by our vaine specches and oathes and our filthinesse Our sins infect the ayre and that breeds infection in our bodies Our sinnes cry they have a voice to cry to God if our prayers doe not out-cry them Therefore let us cry to God to heare the cry of our prayers and not of our sinnes How many voices have crying sinnes There is the voice of the people oppressed the voice of filthinesse c. sinnes clamour in Gods eares they clamour for wages due and the wages of sinne is death sinne cryes though it say nothing in words it cries in Gods eares and it will not rest till he hath powred out his vengeance The filthinesse and oathes and athiesme and profanenesse the suffering of the dishonour of his name these sinnes of the times are those that pull miseries upon us Our iniquities have taken us away as the wind So much for that For thou hast hid thy face from us and we are consumed because of our iniquities Sinne makes God hide his face from us and then we are consumed because of our iniquities We melt away in the hand of our iniquities as the word is Indeed sinne is a cruell tyrant when God leaves us in the hand of our sinnes hee leaves us in a cruell hand Christ came to redeeme us from our sinnes our sins are they that torment us it is very significant in the Originall We are melted we melt away as wax before the fire as snow before the Sunne because of our iniquities when God gives up men to bee handled as their owne sinnes will handle them Nations melt before the hands of sinne and Kings and Kingdomes and all Let God give up men to delight in sinne Kingdomes or persons they melt and molder away in the hand of their sins But to speake a little more of the next words Thou hast hid thy face from us That is thou hast hid thy comfort from us God hath a double face a face that shines on our soules in peace and joy and comfort when he saith to the soule I am thy Salvation And his face that shines on the outward estate that keepes misery and sicknesse and danger from us and bestowes good things on us And God takes away his face from us in regard of the inward man when he gives us no peace but leaves us to spirituall desertion In regard of the outward man God hides his face when he gives us up to Pestilence and warre and sicknesse and miseries in this life when he gives us up to outward desertion Sometimes God shines on wicked men in outward things but he hides his face for peace of conscience and sometimes Gods children have his face shining on their conscience but he hides his face in respect of outward things sometimes he shines in neither of both as at this time he neither shined on these blessed men in outward favours for they were in captivity nor in the sence of his love and favour for they were in desolation and ecclipsed every way The face of God it is as the Sunne to the creatures when the Sunne hides his face what is there but darkenesse and night What makes the night but the absence of the Sun What makes Winter but the absence of the Sunne when he growes low and cannot heate the earth So what makes winter in the soule deadnesse and darkenesse and dullnesse in Gods service The absence of the face of God God shines not on the soule What makes night in the soule when the soule is benighted with ignorance that
and to have societie with the Devill and his Angels in hell and that forever and for ever Thou maist perhaps make â—light of the service of sinne because thou hast the present baits to delight thee but thou shouldst regard death Thou maist neglect death but then regard eternall death This word Eternall it is a heavy word Eternall separation from all good and eternall communion with the Devill and his Angels and for the wrath of God to seize on thy soule eternally world without end me thinkes men should not set light by that Therefore considering that this is our estate by nature we are all slaves to sinne and death let us labour to get out of this cursed estate by all meanes which is by The Law of the Spirit of life in Christ Iesus Now I come to speake of our freedome The Law of the Spirit of life in Christ Iesus hath freed me from the Law of sinne and death This is good news indeed to heare of freedome good newes to the Israelites to heare of freedome out of Egypt and for the Jewes to heare of Cyrus Proclamation for their freedome out of Babylon Freedome out of bondage is a sweet message Here we have such a message of spirituall freedome from other manner of enemies then those were The yeare of Jubile it was a comfortable yeare to servants that were kept in and were much vexed with their bondage when the yeare of Jubile came they were all freed therefore there was great expectation of the yeare of Jubile Here we have a spirituall Jubile a manumission and freedome from the bondage we are in by nature The Spirit of life in Christ makes us free from the Law of sinne and death There is life in Christ opposite to death in us there is a Spirit of life in Christ and a Law of the Spirit of life in Christ opposite to the law of sinne and of death in us So that this is our happinesse while we live here oh it is the blessednesse of men to make use of it while they have time and space and grace to repent and to cleave to Christ that whatsoever ill we are under by nature we may have full supply in Christ for all the breaches that came by the first Adam There came the wrath of God the corruption of our nature terrours of conscience death and damnation all these followed the sinne and breach of the first Adam all these are made up in the second He hath freed us from all the ill wee received from the first Adam and that we have added our selves for we make our selves worse then we come from Adam by our voluntary and daily transgressions but wee are freed from all by the Law of the Spirit of life in Christ Iesus How comes this freedome There can no freedome be without satisfaction to divine Justice For why are we under sinne God gives us up to sinne why are we under death God gives us up to death Why are we under Satans government he is Gods executioner Gods serjeant he gives us up to him here because we offend him Why are we under damnation and wrath because God is offended All our slavery comes originally from God however it be sinfull in regard of Satan that keepes us yet the power whereby he keepes us is good for he doth it from God His will is alwayes naught but his power is alwayes lawfull therefore the power whereby the Devill keepes us if wee looke up to God under whom the power is it is a lawfull power for God hath a hand in giving us up to finne it is a judiciall giving up and then by lusts and â—inne to Satan and death and damnation So if we speake of freedome wee must not begin with the executioner the wrath of God must be satisfied God must be one with us so as his Justice must have contentment Satisfaction must be with the glory of his Justice as well as of his Mercie his Attributes must have full content one must not be destroyed to satisfie another hee must so be mercifull in freeing us as that content must be given to his Justice that it complaine not of any losse Now reconciliation alway supposeth satisfaction it is founded upon it And satisfaction for sinne it must be in that nature that hath sinned now man of himselfe could not satisfie divine Justice being a finite person therefore God the second Person became man that in our nature hee might satisfie Gods wrath for us and so free us by giving payment to his divine Justice The death of Christ God-man is the price of our liberty and freedome But why doth the Apostle speake here of a Law of the Spirit of life in Christ which frees us but here is no mention of satisfaction by death Oh but death is the foundation of all as we shall see afterwards To unfold the point therefore because it is a speciall point and the words need unfolding Here it is said there is life in Christ. A Spirit of life in Christ. and a Law of a Spirit of life in Christ. There is life in Christ not onely as God for so indeed he is life God his life is himselfe for life is the being of a thing and the actions and moving and vigour and operations of a thing answerable to that being So the life of God is his being As I live saith the Lord that is as I am God I will not the death of a sinner Now Christ hath life in him as God as the Father hath but that is not especially here meant There is life in Christ as God-man as Mediator Now this life is that life which is originally from the God-head indeed it is but the God-heads quickening and giving life to the man-hood in Christ the Spirit quickning and sanctifying the man-hood And we have no comfort by the life of God as it is in Gods life alone severed for alas what communion have wee with God without a Mediator but our comfort is this that God who is the fountaine of life he became man and having satisfied Gods Justice he conveyes life to us he is our head hee hath life in himselfe as God to impart spirituall life to all his members so there is life in Christ as Mediator And there is a Spirit of life that life it is a working life for spirit is an emphaticall word spirit added to a thing increased the thing Againe he saith the Law of the Spirit of life Law is a commanding thing to shew that the life in Christ it is a commanding life it countermands all opposite lives whatsoever of sinne and death and this Law is a countermand to all other Lawes the Law of the Spirit of life frees us from all other Lawes So here is life the Spirit of life and the Law of the Spirit of life all words of strong signification But for the cleare understanding of this sweet and comfortable point First
death rest Againe it is in this respect a sleep because a man goes to bed with assured hope of rising againe and therefore he goes quietly though it be a state of darknesse for the time all the senses are bound up yet hee knowes that in Gods ordinarie providence hee shall rise againe therefore men not only quietly but cheerefully go to bed So there is greater ground to know that wee shall rise againe out of our graves than that we should rise out of our beds for many mens beds have been their graves in some sort I meane they have died in their beds but for the resurrection we have the word of Almighty God that is a God of his word that we shall rise againe and we have it in the pledge of our Saviours resurrection there is no doubt of that Therefore when wee die if wee have faith wee should make no more of death than men doe to goe to bed hoping undoubtedly of an assured and joyfull resurrection The want of faith in that kind makes us backward to this you see in what respect death is said to be a sleep To speak only of those references and relations that are most pertinent between sleep and death David fell asleep and very willingly for he had lived a painefull life he served God both as a private man as a Sheepheard as a King Eccles. 5.12 To a labouring man sleepe is sweet so to a man that hath served God carefully in his calling and kept a good conscience death is very sweete Wee see children that have been playing all day they are loath to goe to bed but to a man that hath wrought all day sleepe is sweete as wise Salomon saith to a labouring man Would we then have death as a sweet rest to us let us doe as David did that is bee painefull and laborious in our particular place and in our generall calling let us be faithfull in them to keep a good conscience and set all in order as much as wee can while we live to leave no seeds of debate when we are gone Some men die carelesly this way in disposing the good things that God hath given them they lay a foundation of perpetuall jarring afterward and so their death is skarsly a sleepe and rest they cannot but bee disquieted when they thinke how they leave things because they were not wise before hand David setled Salomon in his Throne and set all things right before hee died and that made him die not only in rest but in honour in 1 Chron. 29.28 David died in a good old age full of riches and honour And let us labour to get assurance of a change for the betteâ— David his flesh rested in hope because hee beleeved in Christ that Christs body should see no corruption Psal. 16. So if wee would have death sweete as a sleepe let us labour to get assurance by faith in Christ and so our flesh may rest in hope that as Christ raised his owne flesh so he will raise ours Good Simeon when he had seene Christ once Lord now let thy servant depart in peace c. so after we have gotten a sight of Christ to be our Christ our Saviour and Redeemer and have interest in him Lord now let thy servant depart in peace So much for the tearme sleepe It is added besides that Hee was gathered to his Fathers HEâ— was gathered to his Fathers both in regard of his body and in regard of his soule for his body went to the house of the dead the grave and his soule went to his fathers to heaven As I said before of sleepe so of this it is a phrase of Scripture that must bee understood as the persons are When a man dies his body goes to the place or house of all men the house of darknesse the grave but for his soule that goes as the man is to his fathers to hell if hee bee naught to the soules of just and perfect men as the Apostle speakes if he have lived a gracious and a good life and so it must be understood here bâ—cause hee speaks of a blessed man He was 〈◊〉 to his Fathers he meanes not to his immediate fathers but all beleeving men before him that were the children of Abraham his soule went to them his body to the first Mother the Earth out of which it was taken So the Generall is nothing but this that When we die wee are put to our fathers Therefore this should moderatâ— our feare of death and our griefe for the departure of others Why wee are not lost when we die the soule and body is taken asunder it is taken in pieces but both remaine still the bodie goes to the earth from whence it was taken and the soule goes to God that gave it And for our comfort we goe to those that we knew before many of them to our fathers not to strangers Especially in respect of our soules wee goe to our fathers to our next fore-fathers and to our old fathers to Abraham Isaac to Iacob to David to blessed Saint Paul and Peter and all the blessed men that died in the faith And when we are dead wee goe to those that are more perfect than those that wee leave behind us This should moderate our griefe oh I leave my friends behind me my father and mother and childrenâ— it is to goe to better to greater and those that love thee better Thou goest to greater for they are in their pitch they have attained their end they are in heaven and to better they are refined from those corruptions that men here are subject unto and then their love is perfect likewise therefore going to our fathers and not to strangers to those that are better and greater and love us more perfectly why should wee thinke much to die they will bee readie to entertaine us oh the welcome that soules find in heaven and at the day of the Resurrection the sweete imbracings when all the blessed soules that have beene from Adam to the last man shall meete together seeing therefore wee goe to our fathers it should rather make us chearefull Here whom do we live with take them at the best our friends men subject to jealousies and weaknesses our jealousie makes us suspect them and their weaknesses makes us thinke the meaner of them so our love is not perfect nor our graces are not perfect therefore we cannot have perfect love and contentment while we are here But in heaven there shall be no jealousie nor feare nor imperfection which is the ground of jealousie we shall perfectly love them because they shall be perfectly good and they shall perfectly love us because we shall be perfectly good and one shall stand admiring the graces of God in another and that will maintain a perpetuity of love therefore it is want of faith that makes us unwilling to yeeld our soules unto God at the point