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advertise_v that_o certain_a senator_n hold_v a_o counsel_n in_o secret_a how_o to_o forsake_v the_o city_n of_o rome_n go_v sudden_o in_o among_o they_o with_o his_o naked_a sword_n in_o his_o hand_n and_o make_v they_o to_o swear_v that_o they_o shall_v not_o for_o any_o cause_n forsake_v the_o city_n which_o thing_n they_o dare_v not_o but_o perform_v for_o fear_v of_o their_o oath_n as_o likewise_o do_v a_o certain_a tribune_n who_o for_o fear_n of_o death_n have_v promise_v torquatus_n to_o withdraw_v his_o accusation_n which_o he_o have_v exhibit_v against_o his_o father_n for_o he_o withdraw_v it_o indeed_o for_o his_o oath_n sake_n notwithstanding_o that_o torquatus_n have_v compel_v he_o thereto_o by_o force_n in_o hold_v his_o sword_n point_v to_o his_o throat_n so_o great_a reverence_n do_v the_o man_n of_o old_a time_n yield_v unto_o a_o aoth_n the_o samnite_n have_v war_v long_a time_n with_o the_o roman_n and_o be_v almost_o utter_o destroy_v will_v needs_o for_o their_o last_o refuge_n put_v themselves_o once_o more_o to_o the_o trial_n of_o fortune_n who_o they_o have_v find_v so_o contrary_a unto_o they_o and_o hazard_v all_o in_o one_o battle_n and_o for_o the_o better_a execute_n of_o their_o determination_n they_o swear_v by_o great_a oath_n everichone_v of_o they_o that_o they_o will_v never_o retire_v out_o of_o the_o battle_n but_o follow_v their_o captain_n whether_o soever_o he_o lead_v they_o and_o if_o any_o of_o they_o all_o recoil_v they_o swear_v all_o to_o kill_v he_o this_o oath_n have_v such_o force_n that_o never_o any_o people_n be_v see_v to_o fight_v so_o desperate_o and_o valeant_o as_o they_o fight_v at_o that_o time_n nevertheless_o the_o valiancy_n &_o good_a government_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v of_o more_o force_n than_o their_o stoutness_n proculus_n the_o thing_n that_o make_v the_o people_n of_o rome_n believe_v that_o romulus_n be_v not_o slay_v but_o convey_v up_o into_o heaven_n be_v the_o great_a oath_n that_o proculus_n swear_v unto_o they_o that_o he_o see_v he_o deify_v and_o have_v speak_v with_o he_o for_o the_o people_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o proculus_n who_o they_o esteem_v to_o be_v a_o good_a man_n and_o a_o friend_n to_o romulus_n will_v not_o have_v take_v such_o a_o oath_n except_o he_o have_v be_v sure_a that_o the_o thing_n be_v as_o he_o affirm_v lycurgus_n to_o the_o intent_n his_o countryman_n shall_v not_o disannul_v the_o law_n which_o he_o have_v new_o establish_v among_o they_o although_o he_o have_v get_v they_o ratify_v by_o the_o oracle_n of_o apollo_n yet_o will_v needs_o take_v a_o oath_n of_o the_o people_n and_o cause_v they_o to_o swear_v that_o they_o shall_v not_o infringe_v they_o until_o his_o return_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o reverence_n of_o the_o oath_n which_o they_o have_v take_v may_v restrain_v they_o from_o alter_v any_o thing_n after_o the_o example_n of_o who_o christian_n prince_n ought_v to_o be_v well_o ware_n that_o they_o violat_a 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of_o the_o amorrhits_n contrary_a to_o the_o promise_n make_v unto_o they_o by_o the_o israelit_n of_o old_a time_n that_o they_o will_v not_o hurt_v they_o god_n send_v a_o famine_n among_o the_o israelit_n which_o cease_v not_o until_o they_o have_v deliver_v seven_o of_o saules_n child_n to_o the_o amorrhits_n to_o take_v vengeance_n of_o they_o these_o example_n show_v how_o great_o our_o god_n abhor_v perjury_n to_o the_o intent_n no_o man_n shall_v excuse_v himself_o under_o pretence_n that_o no_o touch_n be_v to_o be_v keep_v with_o he_o that_o break_v his_o promise_n or_o that_o one_o companion_n be_v to_o keep_v touch_n with_o another_o but_o not_o the_o master_n with_o his_o servant_n nor_o the_o christian_n with_o the_o infidel_n for_o a_o oath_n ought_v to_o be_v so_o holy_a and_o so_o have_v in_o reverence_n that_o it_o shall_v not_o
so_o keep_v and_o maintain_v every_o man_n profit_n in_o peculiar_a as_o may_v best_o stand_v with_o the_o conservation_n of_o the_o whole_a man_n in_o old_a time_n say_v that_o righteousness_n be_v a_o goddess_n sit_v at_o jupiters_n seat_n hesiodus_n say_v she_o be_v bear_v of_o jupiter_n and_o homer_n say_v she_o be_v bear_v of_o all_o the_o god_n to_o be_v short_a all_o the_o heathen_a say_v it_o be_v a_o heavenly_a virtue_n wherein_o they_o agree_v with_o this_o which_o s._n peter_n say_v in_o his_o second_o epistle_n we_o look_v for_o the_o new_a earth_n and_o new_a heaven_n wherein_o righteousness_n dwell_v and_o as_o plato_n say_v in_o his_o commonweal_n righteousness_n righteousness_n be_v the_o great_a good_a thing_n that_o ever_o god_n bestow_v upon_o we_o as_o whereof_o he_o himself_o be_v the_o very_a author_n and_o first_o ground_n wherein_o he_o speak_v divine_o and_o agreeable_a to_o the_o commandment_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n who_o will_v we_o to_o seek_v the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n &_o his_o righteousness_n because_o if_o we_o so_o do_v we_o shall_v not_o want_v any_o thing_n and_o david_n counsel_v we_o to_o offer_v unto_o he_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o righteousness_n s._n paul_n in_o the_o epistle_n to_o the_o roman_n oppose_v unrighteousness_n against_o righteousness_n so_o as_o the_o contrary_a to_o righteousness_n be_v evil_a for_o as_o say_v saint_n jerome_n writing_n to_o the_o daughter_n of_o morris_n not_o righteousness_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o eschew_v of_o sin_n and_o the_o eschew_v of_o sin_n be_v the_o keep_n of_o the_o commandment_n of_o god_n law_n and_o therefore_o ecclesiasticus_fw-la say_v thus_o turn_v away_o from_o thy_o unrighteous_a deed_n and_o turn_v again_o unto_o the_o lord_n and_o in_o the_o proverb_n righteousness_n say_v solomon_n exalt_v a_o whole_a nation_n but_o sin_n be_v a_o reproach_n unto_o people_n and_o in_o the_o fourteen_o psalm_n it_o be_v say_v thou_o hate_v unrighteousness_n now_o then_o 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when_o the_o part_n of_o his_o body_n be_v infect_v and_o all_o go_v contrary_a to_o the_o order_n of_o nature_n even_o so_o to_o do_v righteous_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o to_o keep_v the_o part_n of_o the_o soul_n in_o such_o order_n as_o they_o may_v both_o command_v and_o obey_v according_a to_o the_o true_a rule_n of_o nature_n the_o same_o author_n say_v in_o his_o protagoras_n that_o righteousness_n and_o holiness_n be_v both_o one_o one_o or_o at_o least_o wise_a they_o be_v virtue_n very_o like_o one_o another_o in_o so_o much_o that_o such_o as_o righteousness_n be_v such_o also_o be_v holiness_n and_o such_o as_o holiness_n be_v such_o also_o be_v righteousness_n and_o in_o his_o theetetus_n he_o say_v that_o he_o which_o be_v the_o holy_a among_o we_o be_v like_a unto_o god_n according_o as_o our_o lord_n teach_v we_o in_o his_o evangelist_n matthew_n say_v follow_v you_o the_o example_n of_o your_o heavenly_a father_n righteousness_n the_o duty_n of_o righteousness_n be_v to_o live_v honest_o without_o hurt_v any_o man_n and_o as_o say_v justinian_n to_o yield_v to_o every_o man_n that_o which_o belong_v unto_o he_o cicero_n in_o his_o duty_n set_v down_o two_o sort_n thereof_o the_o fiâ—st_n be_v that_o a_o man_n shall_v hurt_v no_o man_n unprovoke_v by_o injury_n and_o wrong_v first_o do_v unto_o he_o the_o which_o thing_n notwithstanding_o be_v forbid_v by_o god_n as_o in_o respect_n of_o revenge_n &_o have_v also_o be_v put_v in_o practice_n by_o diverse_a heathen_a man_n the_o second_o be_v that_o we_o use_v common_a thing_n as_o common_a and_o private_a thing_n as_o private_a but_o according_a to_o christianity_n righteousness_n consist_v in_o two_o precept_n whereof_o the_o first_o be_v to_o love_n god_n and_o the_o second_o be_v to_o love_v our_o neighbour_n and_o on_o that_o depend_v all_o that_o be_v write_v in_o the_o law_n &_o the_o prophet_n in_o the_o first_o consist_v the_o divine_a and_o contemplative_a righteousness_n and_o in_o the_o latter_a consist_v the_o distributive_a righteousness_n for_o it_o be_v not_o enough_o for_o a_o man_n to_o honour_n god_n to_o fear_v he_o and_o to_o abstain_v from_o evil_a except_o he_o also_o do_v good_a and_o be_v helpefull_a to_o his_o neighbour_n and_o by_o the_o word_n neighbor_n i_o mean_v all_o man_n special_o those_o that_o be_v good_a kinsman_n for_o as_o say_v pythagoras_n we_o ought_v to_o esteem_v more_o of_o a_o righteous_a stranger_n than_o of_o a_o kinsman_n or_o countryman_n that_o be_v unhonest_a which_o thing_n our_o lord_n have_v tell_v we_o more_o express_o in_o say_v he_o that_o do_v the_o will_n of_o god_n be_v my_o kinsman_n my_o brother_n and_o my_o mother_n and_o also_o in_o another_o place_n by_o the_o parable_n of_o the_o samaritan_n that_o have_v show_v himself_o to_o be_v the_o wound_a jew_n neighbour_n in_o very_a deed_n by_o set_v he_o upon_o his_o horse_n and_o by_o have_v a_o special_a care_n of_o he_o wherein_o he_o and_o not_o the_o priest_n and_o pharisy_n that_o make_v none_o account_v of_o the_o wound_a man_n have_v do_v the_o duty_n of_o righteousness_n whereby_o it_o appear_v the_o righteous_a man_n take_v pain_n rather_o for_o other_o man_n than_o for_o himself_o and_o have_v lever_n to_o forgo_v some_o part_n of_o his_o own_o good_n than_o to_o diminish_v another_o man_n now_o therefore_o when_o man_n instruct_v the_o ignorant_a relieve_v the_o poor_a yield_v to_o their_o neighbour_n that_o which_o belong_v unto_o they_o by_o help_v they_o with_o thing_n at_o their_o need_n when_o the_o great_a personage_n oppress_v not_o their_o inferior_n nor_o the_o king_n his_o subject_n then_o may_v it_o be_v say_v that_o righteousness_n reign_v in_o that_o country_n and_o if_o every_o man_n will_v live_v after_o manner_n there_o shall_v need_v neither_o law_n nor_o magistrate_n for_o as_o say_v menander_n their_o own_o manner_n shall_v be_v as_o law_n but_o for_o as_o much_o as_o few_o man_n do_v give_v themselves_o to_o righteousness_n there_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v law_n and_o magistrate_n to_o enforce_v such_o unto_o righteousness_n as_o will_v not_o be_v righteous_a for_o love_n and_o to_o that_o end_n be_v king_n and_o ruler_n ordain_v of_o god_n for_o as_o saint_n paul_n say_v the_o king_n be_v god_n lieutenant_n on_o earth_n the_o maintainer_n of_o righteousness_n and_o as_o it_o be_v his_o chancellor_n so_o as_o they_o which_o require_v justice_n at_o his_o hand_n resort_v not_o unto_o he_o as_o to_o a_o man_n but_o as_o to_o the_o very_a righteousness_n itself_o whereof_o he_o be_v the_o dealer_n forth_o through_o the_o will_n of_o god_n according_a to_o this_o say_n of_o solomon_n in_o the_o book_n of_o wisdom_n by_o i_o king_n reign_v and_o counsellor_n determine_v right_a by_o i_o prince_n rule_v and_o all_o lord_n judge_v their_o land_n not_o without_o cause_n therefore_o do_v homer_n call_v king_n the_o disciple_n of_o jupiter_n as_o who_o will_v say_v they_o learn_v of_o god_n to_o do_v justice_n david_n use_v term_n yet_o of_o more_o force_n and_o call_v they_o god_n which_o do_v justice_n honour_v they_o with_o the_o name_n of_o their_o charge_n which_o be_v of_o god_n and_o philo_n call_v they_o god_n lieutenant_n and_o vicegerent_n in_o case_n concern_v justice_n and_o in_o the_o 6_o chapter_n of_o the_o book_n of_o wisdom_n unto_o you_o king_n do_v i_o speak_v say_v solomon_n harken_v unto_o i_o you_o governor_n of_o people_n and_o you_o that_o glory_n in_o the_o multitude_n of_o nation_n for_o your_o authority_n be_v give_v you_o of_o the_o lord_n and_o your_o power_n come_v from_o the_o high_a who_o will_v examine_v your_o work_n and_o diligent_o search_v your_o thought_n because_o you_o be_v minister_n of_o his_o kingdom_n have_v not_o judge_v upright_o nor_o keep_v the_o law_n of_o righteousness_n therefore_o will_v he_o
appear_v unto_o you_o with_o terror_n and_o that_o right_a soon_o for_o a_o very_a sore_a judgement_n shall_v be_v execute_v upon_o they_o that_o have_v be_v in_o authority_n and_o in_o jeremie_n he_o swear_v that_o if_o prince_n execute_v not_o justice_n their_o house_n shall_v be_v leave_v desolate_a wherewith_o agree_v that_o which_o s._n remy_n say_v unto_o king_n clowis_n they_o namely_o that_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n shall_v continue_v so_o long_o as_o justice_n reign_v there_o also_o totilas_n king_n of_o the_o goth_n say_v that_o all_o kingdom_n and_o empire_n be_v easy_o destroy_v if_o they_o be_v not_o maintain_v by_o justice_n and_o that_o as_o long_o as_o the_o goth_n deal_v just_o their_o power_n be_v have_v in_o good_a reputation_n but_o when_o they_o fall_v once_o to_o covetousness_n and_o to_o take_v more_o than_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v do_v by_o and_o by_o they_o come_v to_o decay_v through_o their_o own_o discord_n among_o themselves_o a_o prince_n be_v call_v a_o live_a law_n on_o earth_n because_o that_o law_n speak_v not_o law_n ne_o move_v not_o but_o a_o prince_n be_v as_o a_o lively_a law_n which_o speak_v and_o move_v from_o place_n to_o place_n put_v the_o law_n in_o execution_n and_o appoint_v every_o man_n what_o he_o shall_v do_v and_o thereof_o it_o come_v that_o we_o be_v say_v to_o do_v man_n right_a see_v then_o that_o a_o prince_n be_v the_o law_n it_o follow_v that_o he_o must_v be_v just_a and_o do_v justice_n to_o his_o subject_n in_o do_v whereof_o the_o world_n receive_v very_o great_a good_a and_o as_o aristotle_n say_v in_o his_o mattet_n of_o state_n the_o justice_n of_o the_o prince_n that_o reign_v be_v more_o profitable_a to_o his_o subject_n than_o riches_n be_v s._n cyprian_n in_o his_o treatise_n of_o twelve_o abuse_n say_v that_o the_o justice_n of_o a_o king_n be_v the_o peace_n of_o his_o people_n the_o safeguard_n of_o innocent_n the_o defence_n of_o his_o country_n the_o foyzon_n of_o his_o hand_n the_o relief_n of_o the_o poor_a and_o the_o hope_n of_o blessedness_n to_o come_v to_o himself_o solomon_n in_o the_o 20_o of_o his_o proverb_n say_v that_o a_o king_n sit_v on_o his_o judgement_n seat_n disperse_v all_o iniquity_n with_o his_o look_n hereby_o be_v nothing_o else_o mean_v but_o that_o he_o drive_v away_o all_o naughtiness_n by_o his_o only_a show_v of_o himself_o to_o his_o people_n &_o by_o bear_v a_o good_a countenance_n howbeit_o the_o mean_v it_o of_o a_o good_a prince_n &_o such_o a_o one_o as_o be_v a_o executer_n of_o justice_n for_o such_o a_o one_o make_v the_o wicked_a to_o quake_v even_o with_o his_o only_a look_n &_o although_o this_o virtue_n ought_v to_o be_v chief_o and_o principal_o appropry_v to_o prince_n because_o kingdom_n without_o justice_n be_v but_o maintenance_n of_o mischief_n according_a to_o s._n austin_n say_v in_o his_o nine_o book_n of_o the_o city_n of_o god_n man_n yetnotwithstand_v it_o fail_v not_o to_o be_v behooveful_a for_o all_o sort_n of_o man_n yea_o even_o for_o solitary_a man_n as_o say_v cicero_n and_o for_o such_o as_o never_o go_v abroad_o as_o well_o as_o for_o they_o that_o buy_v and_o sell_v bargain_n and_o covenant_n which_o thing_n can_v be_v do_v without_o uprightness_n the_o force_n whereof_o be_v such_o that_o even_o they_o that_o live_v of_o robbery_n and_o leaudnesse_n can_v continue_v without_o it_o in_o that_o it_o assure_v the_o good_n of_o the_o robber_n unto_o they_o in_o city_n justice_n procure_v peace_n and_o equity_n for_o as_o say_v david_n righteousness_n and_o peace_n embrace_v one_o another_o in_o private_a house_n it_o maintain_v mutual_a love_n &_o concord_n between_o the_o man_n and_o wife_n good_a will_n of_o the_o servant_n towards_o their_o master_n &_o mistress_n &_o good_a usage_n of_o the_o master_n towards_o his_o servant_n agathias_n say_v commonweal_n that_o the_o frenchman_n become_v great_a by_o be_v just_a upright_o and_o charitable_a for_o justice_n and_o charity_n make_v a_o commonweal_n happy_a stable_n long_o last_v and_o hard_o to_o be_v surprise_v by_o enemy_n whereas_o a_o man_n may_v reckon_v up_o a_o great_a sort_n that_o have_v be_v overthrow_v by_o unjustice_n of_o justice_n or_o righteousness_n be_v two_o sort_n the_o one_o of_o the_o law_n and_o the_o other_o of_o equality_n that_o of_o the_o law_n be_v the_o more_o universal_a as_o which_o comprehend_v all_o sort_n of_o virtue_n and_o be_v that_o which_o in_o our_o english_a tongue_n we_o proper_o call_v righteousness_n for_o he_o that_o perform_v the_o commandment_n of_o the_o law_n be_v righteous_a because_o he_o do_v all_o the_o virtuous_a thing_n command_v in_o god_n law_n so_o as_o he_o be_v liberal_a lowly_a modest_a kind-hearted_a meek_a peaceable_a and_o so_o forth_o when_o i_o say_v that_o a_o man_n be_v righteous_a i_o mean_v not_o that_o he_o be_v righteous_a before_o god_n otherwise_o than_o by_o grace_n and_o not_o by_o the_o law_n as_o s_n paul_n teach_v we_o in_o his_o epistle_n to_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o galathian_o say_v by_o the_o law_n shall_v no_o man_n be_v find_v righteous_a for_o the_o bless_a â—ife_n consist_v in_o the_o forgiveness_n of_o sin_n as_o david_n declare_v in_o the_o one_o and_o thirtith_n psalm_n and_o therefore_o what_o good_a so_o ever_o we_o do_v our_o lord_n will_v have_v we_o to_o account_v ourselves_o unprofitable_a servant_n the_o other_o sort_n of_o righteousness_n be_v of_o equality_n and_o consist_v in_o deal_v upright_o and_o in_o yield_v every_o man_n that_o which_o belong_v unto_o he_o the_o which_o in_o english_a we_o term_v proper_o uprightness_n and_o just_a deal_n and_o this_o kind_n of_o righteousness_n be_v divide_v again_o into_o other_o two_o sort_n righteousness_n whereof_o the_o one_o concern_v distribute_v and_o the_o other_o concern_v exchange_v this_o which_o consist_v in_o matter_n of_o exchange_n serve_v to_o make_v equality_n where_o unequalitie_n seem_v to_o be_v and_o be_v occupy_v about_o buieng_v sell_v barter_v and_o bargain_v between_o man_n and_o man_n for_o we_o see_v that_o one_o man_n have_v money_n that_o another_o man_n want_v who_o have_v corn_n and_o wine_n here_o do_v this_o kind_n of_o righteousness_n procure_v a_o equality_n for_o the_o money_a man_n give_v his_o money_n receive_v corn_n for_o it_o that_o he_o want_v and_o the_o other_o give_v corn_n &_o wine_n have_v more_o than_o he_o need_v receive_v money_n where_o of_o he_o have_v want_v therefore_o when_o lend_v buieng_v intercommon_v hire_v mortgage_v &_o such_o other_o thing_n proceed_v due_o without_o fraud_n then_o be_v a_o realm_n see_v to_o prosper_v because_o right_o reign_v there_o the_o like_a whereof_o we_o see_v in_o our_o body_n the_o eye_n by_o the_o sight_n of_o it_o direct_v our_o step_n but_o can_v go_v itself_o the_o foot_n be_v able_a to_o go_v but_o it_o can_v see_v so_o as_o it_o carry_v the_o eye_n and_o the_o eye_n guide_v it_o the_o hand_n wipe_v the_o eye_n clean_o and_o the_o eye_n direct_v it_o the_o foot_n bear_v up_o the_o head_n and_o the_o head_n rule_v they_o and_o without_o that_o the_o body_n can_v not_o continue_v even_o so_o the_o body_n of_o a_o commonweal_n can_v not_o endure_v if_o every_o man_n shall_v not_o succour_v one_o another_o by_o such_o interchange_n the_o distributive_a justice_n which_o the_o king_n use_v towards_o his_o subject_n consist_v chief_o in_o distribute_v honour_n and_o promotion_n unto_o they_o according_a to_o every_o man_n desert_n semblable_o in_o our_o body_n there_o reign_v a_o kind_n of_o justice_n as_o for_o example_n we_o see_v how_o the_o heart_n give_v life_n and_o move_n to_o all_o the_o member_n at_o leastwise_o according_a to_o most_o philosopher_n who_o hold_v opinion_n that_o the_o begin_n of_o life_n and_o move_a be_v in_o the_o heart_n and_o likewise_o that_o sense_n be_v in_o the_o brain_n wherefore_o it_o be_v requisite_a that_o as_o the_o heart_n for_o his_o excellency_n reign_v as_o king_n over_o all_o the_o other_o member_n so_o he_o that_o be_v most_o excellent_a of_o all_o other_o man_n shall_v have_v the_o prerogative_n to_o command_v other_o &_o that_o if_o he_o be_v bear_v to_o have_v government_n he_o shall_v make_v himself_o worthy_a of_o that_o charge_n for_o as_o cicero_n say_v in_o his_o duty_n those_o that_o at_o the_o first_o be_v choose_v to_o bear_v rule_n be_v such_o as_o the_o people_n have_v great_a good_a opinion_n of_o other_o of_o who_o francis_n petrarch_n be_v one_o divide_v righteousness_n into_o 4_o sort_n righteousness_n namely_o divine_a which_o be_v sister_n to_o wisdom_n wherethrough_a we_o believe_v in_o god_n and_o acknowledge_v he_o to_o be_v the_o creator_n of_o all_o thing_n without_o who_o we_o can_v do_v any_o thing_n it_o be_v he_o that_o direct_v
commonweal_n as_o he_o show_v anon_o after_o in_o the_o war_n that_o he_o have_v against_o silla_n freedeniship_n but_o agustus_n will_v rather_o have_v privilege_v man_n from_o pay_v of_o subsidy_n &_o discharge_v they_o of_o tallage_n than_o to_o have_v make_v they_o free_a of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n for_o he_o can_v not_o abide_v that_o the_o right_n of_o citizenship_n shall_v be_v bring_v in_o small_a estimation_n by_o become_v too_o common_a neither_o ought_v the_o change_n of_o law_n to_o be_v excuse_v by_o this_o say_n of_o plato_n correct_v that_o at_o the_o first_o make_v of_o law_n there_o may_v be_v some_o thing_n which_o the_o magistrate_n that_o succeed_v afterward_o may_v well_o amend_v until_o that_o by_o good_a advisement_n and_o experience_n they_o see_v what_o be_v best_a to_o be_v allow_v and_o in_o another_o place_n he_o say_v again_o it_o be_v not_o man_n but_o fortune_n and_o the_o interchange_n of_o thing_n that_o make_v law_n for_o either_o nessessitie_n or_o 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be_v once_o establish_v with_o the_o state_n they_o can_v be_v alter_v without_o injury_n to_o the_o state_n except_o it_o be_v upon_o very_o urgent_a and_o needful_a cause_n for_o the_o politik_a law_n that_o be_v make_v for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o a_o state_n tend_v not_o to_o any_o other_o end_n say_v plato_n than_o to_o rule_v and_o command_v obey_v and_o not_o to_o be_v subject_a as_o for_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n they_o ought_v to_o be_v keep_v most_o straight_o for_o as_o justinian_n say_v forasmuch_o as_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v give_v we_o by_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n it_o ought_v to_o abide_v firm_a and_o unmutable_a but_o the_o political_a law_n be_v to_o be_v change_v oftentimes_o as_o we_o shall_v show_v hereafter_o and_o because_o that_o among_o man_n there_o be_v some_o monster_n that_o be_v to_o say_v man_n that_o sin_n against_o nature_n and_o make_v war_n against_o it_o it_o be_v meet_v that_o the_o sovereign_a magistrate_n which_o be_v set_v in_o that_o dignity_n of_o purpose_n to_o encounter_v against_o monster_n as_o hercules_n do_v and_o to_o defend_v the_o poor_a from_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o great_a sort_n shall_v cause_v a_o equality_n of_o justice_n to_o be_v observe_v among_o his_o subject_n for_o when_o the_o poor_a be_v oppress_v by_o the_o rich_a it_o be_v wrong_n of_o the_o which_o wrong_n proceed_v discontentment_n which_o oftentimes_o breed_v a_o hatred_n towards_o the_o prince_n and_o final_o a_o rebel_n against_o he_o safety_n wise_o therefore_o do_v theopompus_n answer_v to_o one_o that_o demand_v of_o he_o by_o what_o mean_v a_o prince_n may_v live_v in_o surety_n by_o suffer_v his_o friend_n quoth_v he_o to_o do_v all_o thing_n that_o be_v reasonable_a wrong_v take_v heed_n therewithal_o that_o his_o subject_n be_v not_o misuse_v nor_o wrong_v for_o many_o prince_n have_v be_v overthrow_v for_o suffer_v their_o servant_n to_o do_v all_o manner_n of_o wrong_n and_o injury_n whereof_o we_o have_v a_o notable_a example_n in_o philip_n king_n of_o macedon_n who_o be_v slay_v by_o pausanias_n for_o refuse_v to_o hear_v his_o complaint_n and_o to_o do_v he_o justice_n against_o one_o that_o have_v commit_v a_o rape_n upon_o he_o for_o the_o very_a duty_n of_o a_o prince_n consist_v in_o do_v justice_n for_o as_o cicero_n say_v in_o his_o book_n of_o duty_n the_o first_o choose_v of_o king_n be_v for_o the_o estimation_n which_o man_n have_v of_o they_o that_o they_o be_v good_a and_o just_a man_n such_o as_o by_o defend_v the_o poor_a from_o the_o rich_a and_o the_o weak_a from_o the_o mighty_a will_v hold_v they_o both_o in_o concord_n and_o quietness_n other_o plutarch_n in_o the_o life_n of_o cato_n say_v that_o folk_n give_v great_a credit_n and_o authority_n to_o good_a justicer_n than_o to_o any_o other_o for_o they_o not_o only_o honour_v they_o as_o they_o do_v the_o valeant_fw-la ne_o have_v they_o in_o admiration_n as_o they_o have_v the_o sage_a and_o wise_a but_o they_o do_v also_o love_v they_o and_o put_v their_o trust_n and_o confidence_n in_o they_o whereas_o of_o they_o that_o be_v not_o such_o they_o distrust_v the_o one_o sort_n and_o fear_v the_o other_o moreover_o they_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o valeantnesse_n and_o wisdom_n come_v rather_o of_o nature_n than_o of_o good_a will_n persuade_v themselves_o that_o the_o one_o be_v but_o a_o quickness_n and_o finesse_n of_o wit_n and_o the_o other_o but_o a_o certain_a stoutness_n of_o heart_n that_o come_v of_o nature_n whereas_o everyman_n may_v be_v just_a at_o leastwise_o if_o he_o will_n governor_n wherefore_o they_o that_o will_v govern_v well_o say_v cicero_z must_v observe_v two_o precept_n of_o plato_n whereof_o the_o one_o be_v to_o have_v good_a regard_n of_o the_o welfare_n of_o their_o subject_n employ_v all_o their_o devise_n and_o do_n to_o that_o end_n and_o leave_v their_o own_o peculiar_a profit_n in_o respect_n of_o that_o and_o the_o other_o be_v to_o have_v such_o a_o care_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o commonweal_n that_o in_o defend_v any_o one_o part_n thereof_o the_o residue_n be_v not_o neglect_v for_o like_a as_o a_o tutorship_n so_o the_o charge_n of_o a_o kingdom_n be_v to_o be_v administer_v to_o the_o benefit_n of_o those_o that_o be_v under_o the_o charge_n and_o not_o of_o they_o that_o have_v the_o charge_n and_o they_o that_o be_v careful_a of_o one_o part_n and_o careless_a of_o another_o do_v bring_v sedition_n quarrel_v and_o discord_n into_o the_o kingdom_n or_o commonweal_n which_o be_v the_o ruin_n of_o realm_n and_o commonweal_n wherefore_o the_o duty_n of_o a_o good_a king_n be_v not_o only_o to_o do_v no_o wrong_n to_o his_o subject_n himself_o but_o also_o to_o restrain_v other_o from_o do_v they_o wrong_n and_o to_o strain_v himself_o to_o the_o uttermost_a of_o his_o power_n to_o do_v right_a either_o in_o his_o own_o person_n or_o by_o his_o substitute_n to_o such_o as_o seek_v justice_n at_o his_o hand_n for_o the_o great_a good_a that_o can_v be_v do_v to_o any_o people_n be_v to_o do_v they_o right_o and_o to_o punish_v such_o as_o do_v they_o wrong_n and_o in_o that_o case_n the_o king_n must_v be_v like_a unto_o the_o law_n which_o accept_v no_o person_n ne_o punish_v for_o displeasure_n but_o judge_v according_a to_o right_n even_o so_o prince_n must_v not_o suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v carry_v away_o with_o favour_n hatred_n or_o anger_n but_o must_v minister_v justice_n indifferent_o to_o all_o man_n but_o oftentimes_o they_o overshoot_v themselves_o indifferent_o and_o step_v aside_o from_o the_o path_n of_o justice_n to_o pleasure_v their_o courtier_n not_o consider_v that_o their_o so_o do_v breed_v to_o themselves_o great_a dishonour_n and_o in_o their_o people_n great_a discontentment_n aristides_n will_v never_o make_v alliance_n with_o any_o man_n in_o administer_a the_o commonweal_n because_o he_o will_v not_o do_v wrong_a unto_o any_o man_n at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o those_o to_o who_o he_o be_v ally_v nor_o yet_o grieve_v they_o by_o refuse_v any_o thing_n that_o they_o may_v require_v at_o his_o hand_n cato_n of_o utica_n be_v so_o severe_a a_o justicer_n that_o he_o swerve_v not_o any_o way_n for_o any_o favour_n or_o pity_n insomuch_o that_o sometime_o he_o will_v speak_v against_o pompey_n as_o well_o as_o with_o he_o and_o when_o pompey_n thank_v he_o for_o that_o which_o he_o have_v do_v for_o he_o he_o tell_v he_o that_o in_o any_o good_a cause_n he_o will_v be_v his_o friend_n and_o not_o otherwise_o philip_n be_v desire_v by_o one_o harpalus_n one_o in_o great_a favour_n with_o he_o to_o call_v before_o he_o a_o certain_a case_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o his_o kinsman_n for_o who_o he_o make_v the_o suit_n may_v not_o be_v diffamed_a to_o
and_o ready_a to_o give_v battle_n he_o marvel_v that_o they_o give_v themselves_o to_o feast_v to_o haunt_v of_o the_o theater_n and_o to_o make_v pastime_n in_o the_o field_n and_o garden_n this_o do_v of_o his_o proceed_v of_o nothing_o else_o but_o of_o a_o inordinat_a and_o unreasonable_a envy_n that_o fret_v his_o brain_n the_o which_o he_o show_v sufficient_o towards_o the_o nobleman_n in_o bereave_v they_o of_o their_o cote-armor_n and_o of_o the_o ancient_a cognisance_n of_o their_o house_n and_o if_o he_o spy_v any_o fair_a boy_n that_o have_v fair_a hair_n he_o cause_v the_o hinder_a part_n of_o their_o head_n to_o be_v shave_v and_o he_o be_v so_o spiteful_a that_o he_o envy_v even_o homer_n the_o great_a poet_n that_o ever_o be_v insomuch_o that_o be_v determine_v upon_o a_o time_n to_o abolish_v the_o remembrance_n of_o he_o he_o say_v he_o may_v well_o have_v as_o much_o power_n as_o plato_n to_o weed_v he_o out_o of_o his_o commonwealth_n alexander_n envy_n be_v the_o chief_a cause_n of_o the_o death_n of_o clitus_n envy_n for_o he_o so_o envy_v the_o high_a exploit_n of_o philip_n his_o father_n that_o he_o fall_v into_o a_o rage_n when_o any_o man_n compare_v he_o with_o he_o lisander_n accompany_v agesilaus_n in_o the_o voaige_a into_o asia_n be_v so_o honour_v of_o the_o man_n of_o asia_n because_o he_o have_v have_v the_o government_n of_o they_o aforetimes_o that_o in_o comparison_n of_o he_o they_o make_v no_o reckon_n of_o the_o king_n by_o reason_n whereof_o agesilaus_n bear_v he_o such_o envy_n that_o in_o all_o that_o voyage_n he_o commit_v not_o any_o honourable_a charge_n unto_o he_o but_o employ_v he_o about_o such_o thing_n as_o a_o man_n will_v not_o have_v employ_v the_o mean_a of_o sparta_n and_o it_o be_v think_v that_o that_o will_v have_v cost_v the_o city_n of_o lacedaemon_n dear_o for_o have_v not_o death_n prevent_v lisander_n he_o will_v have_v overthrow_v the_o king_n envy_n make_v socrates_n to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n and_o aristides_n themistocles_n and_o other_o to_o be_v banish_v also_o it_o be_v the_o death_n of_o coriolane_n because_o the_o chief_a prince_n of_o the_o volses_n envy_v his_o virtue_n and_o his_o greatness_n and_o by_o his_o death_n the_o volses_n be_v vanquish_v of_o the_o roman_n through_o envy_n dion_n be_v slay_v by_o calippus_n and_o sertorius_n by_o perpenna_n and_o by_o their_o death_n be_v they_o themselves_o vanquish_v and_o disappoint_v of_o the_o fruit_n of_o their_o former_a enterprise_n the_o envy_n that_o be_v root_v between_o themistocles_n and_o aristides_n hinder_v the_o athenian_n from_o do_v many_o goodly_a enterprise_n insomuch_o that_o themistocles_n say_v that_o it_o be_v unpossible_a for_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o commonweal_n of_o athens_n to_o prosper_v until_o they_o be_v both_o of_o they_o cast_v into_o the_o barather_o which_o be_v a_o deep_a dungeon_n whereinto_o man_n be_v throw_v headlong_o that_o be_v condemn_v to_o death_n and_o no_o doubt_n but_o the_o affair_n of_o greece_n have_v go_v to_o wrack_n if_o aristides_n have_v continue_v his_o envy_n against_o themistocles_n but_o when_o he_o see_v the_o danger_n whereinto_o all_o greece_n be_v like_a to_o fall_v if_o he_o and_o themistocles_n do_v not_o agree_v he_o bespeak_v he_o after_o this_o manner_n themistocles_n if_o we_o be_v both_o wise_a it_o be_v high_a time_n for_o we_o to_o leave_v the_o vain_a spite_n and_o jealousy_n which_o we_o have_v hitherto_o bear_v one_o against_o another_o and_o to_o take_v up_o a_o strife_n that_o may_v be_v to_o the_o honour_n and_o welfare_n of_o we_o both_o that_o be_v to_o wit_n which_o of_o we_o shall_v do_v his_o duty_n best_o for_o the_o safeguard_n of_o greece_n you_o in_o command_v and_o do_v the_o office_n of_o a_o good_a captain_n and_o i_o in_o counsel_v you_o and_o in_o execute_v your_o commandment_n hereunto_o themistocles_n answer_v i_o be_o displease_v aristides_n in_o this_o that_o you_o have_v show_v yourself_o a_o better_a man_n than_o i_o but_o since_o the_o case_n stand_v so_o that_o the_o honour_n of_o break_v the_o ice_n be_v due_a to_o you_o for_o provoke_v i_o to_o so_o honourable_a and_o commendable_a a_o contention_n i_o will_v strain_v myself_o henceforth_o to_o out_o go_v you_o by_o good_a continuance_n the_o envy_n that_o be_v bear_v to_o peter_n saderin_n gonfaâ—â—nnier_n of_o florence_n for_o the_o great_a credit_n and_o authority_n that_o he_o have_v in_o that_o city_n cause_v the_o return_n of_o the_o medici_n and_o the_o utter_a ruin_n of_o the_o commonweal_n now_o we_o must_v consider_v what_o remedy_n there_o be_v to_o defend_v a_o man_n from_o this_o malady_n envy_n that_o a_o man_n may_v not_o be_v envious_a nor_o envy_v as_o touch_v the_o first_o the_o cure_v thereof_o be_v by_o the_o contrary_a that_o be_v to_o say_v by_o be_v meeld_v gentle_a and_o charitable_a for_o he_o that_o love_v man_n can_v envy_v they_o and_o that_o be_v the_o cause_n why_o we_o be_v command_v to_o love_v our_o neighbour_n as_o ourselves_o to_o the_o end_n we_o be_v not_o envious_a against_o he_o but_o rather_o glad_a when_o he_o have_v good_a success_n in_o his_o affair_n and_o as_o s._n paul_n say_v in_o the_o 12_o to_o the_o roman_n rejoice_v with_o they_o that_o rejoice_n and_o weep_v with_o they_o that_o weep_v and_o bear_v well_o in_o mind_n that_o envy_n do_v more_o harm_n to_o the_o envious_a man_n himself_o than_o to_o the_o party_n who_o he_o envy_v remember_v how_o solomon_n in_o the_o seventeen_o of_o the_o proverb_n say_v that_o he_o which_o rejoice_v at_o another_o man_n fall_n shall_v not_o be_v unpunished_a and_o in_o the_o four_o and_o twentieth_o of_o the_o proverb_n he_o say_v rejoice_v not_o whenthine_v enemy_n have_v a_o fall_n neither_o be_v thou_o glad_a that_o he_o stumble_v lest_o perchance_o the_o lord_n do_v see_v it_o and_o be_v displease_v thereat_o and_o turn_v away_o his_o wrath_n from_o he_o if_o this_o be_v speak_v of_o enemy_n what_o ought_v we_o to_o do_v concern_v friend_n i_o will_v not_o allege_v the_o infinite_a precept_n and_o example_n touch_v by_o divine_n i_o will_v take_v but_o the_o only_a example_n of_o the_o heathen_a aristides_n of_o who_o i_o have_v speak_v when_o his_o enemy_n themistocles_n be_v banish_v he_o neither_o speak_v ne_o do_v any_o thing_n to_o his_o prejudice_n or_o disaduamtage_n neither_o rejoice_v he_o any_o more_o to_o see_v his_o enemy_n in_o adversity_n than_o if_o he_o have_v never_o envy_v his_o prosperity_n enâ—y_o envy_n be_v eschew_v or_o diminish_v by_o modesty_n as_o when_o a_o man_n that_o be_v praise_v challenge_v not_o such_o honour_n to_o himself_o but_o refer_v it_o over_o to_o those_o that_o praise_v he_o whereof_o we_o have_v example_n in_o pyrrhus_n who_o after_o many_o victory_n when_o his_o man_n of_o war_n call_v he_o eagle_n i_o be_o qd_n he_o a_o eagle_n by_o your_o mean_n be_v carry_v up_o by_o your_o knighthood_n and_o chivalry_n as_o the_o eagle_n be_v carry_v up_o by_o his_o feather_n and_o so_o he_o cast_v back_o the_o honour_n and_o title_n to_o his_o man_n of_o war_n so_o also_o do_v philip_n abase_v the_o praise_n that_o be_v give_v unto_o he_o for_o his_o beauty_n his_o eloquence_n and_o his_o good_a skill_n in_o hunt_v say_v that_o the_o one_o belong_v to_o woman_n the_o other_o to_o sophist_n and_o the_o three_o to_o sponge_n othersome_a do_v attribute_v this_o answer_n to_o his_o enemy_n demosthenes_n contrariwise_o alexander_n for_o enforce_v man_n to_o worship_v he_o and_o to_o esteem_v he_o as_o a_o god_n begin_v to_o be_v hate_v in_o his_o camp_n augustus_n disallow_v all_o such_o do_n of_o alexander_n do_v the_o clean_a contrary_n for_o when_o he_o be_v enter_v into_o rome_n in_o triumph_n as_o lord_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n in_o peaceable_a possession_n and_o one_o in_o a_o certain_a comedy_n say_v o_o good_a lord_n and_o every_o man_n turn_v that_o word_n unto_o augustus_n flatter_v he_o and_o clap_v their_o hand_n for_o joy_n he_o give_v a_o token_n present_o that_o he_o like_v not_o of_o it_o and_o the_o next_o morning_n make_v prohibition_n that_o man_n shall_v not_o use_v the_o term_n of_o lord_n unto_o he_o neither_o permit_v he_o any_o man_n no_o not_o even_o his_o own_o child_n to_o call_v he_o by_o that_o name_n either_o in_o jest_n or_o in_o good_a earnest_n there_o be_v another_o way_n to_o avoid_v envy_n which_o be_v practise_v by_o dennis_n the_o tyrant_n which_o be_v that_o he_o advance_v a_o man_n that_o be_v wicked_a and_o hate_v of_o the_o people_n and_o when_o he_o be_v ask_v why_o he_o do_v so_o because_o quoth_v he_o i_o will_v have_v a_o man_n in_o my_o realm_n that_o may_v be_v more_o hate_v than_o myself_o caesar_n borgia_n to_o avoid_v
order_n of_o they_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o distemperature_n question_n for_o it_o be_v hard_o to_o occupy_v our_o wit_n well_o when_o we_o have_v eat_v and_o drunken_a too_o much_o and_o s._n jerom_n say_v in_o his_o rule_n of_o monk_n we_o can_v apply_v ourselves_o to_o wisdom_n if_o we_o set_v our_o mind_n upon_o the_o abundance_n of_o the_o table_n and_o that_o nothing_o but_o belly-cheer_n &_o lechery_n do_v make_v we_o to_o court_v riches_n for_o this_o cause_n solomon_n esteem_v they_o unhappy_a that_o be_v under_o a_o king_n that_o be_v early_o at_o his_o feed_n that_o be_v to_o say_v which_o be_v subject_a to_o his_o mouth_n cato_n say_v that_o we_o must_v take_v so_o much_o meat_n and_o drink_n as_o be_v requisite_a to_o maintain_v the_o strength_n of_o the_o body_n and_o not_o as_o shall_v accloy_v it_o and_o as_o cicero_n say_v in_o his_o duty_n we_o must_v refer_v our_o feed_n to_o the_o health_n and_o strength_n of_o our_o body_n and_o not_o unto_o pleasure_n and_o socrates_n say_v that_o we_o must_v so_o use_v our_o feed_n as_o neither_o body_n nor_o mind_n be_v overcharge_v therewith_o and_o therefore_o ecclesiasticus_fw-la in_o the_o seven_o and_o thirtith_o chapter_n say_v thus_o be_v not_o greedy_a of_o thy_o meat_n neither_o thrust_v thy_o hand_n into_o every_o dish_n for_o the_o multitude_n of_o meat_n procure_v disease_n and_o of_o full_a feed_n breed_v choler_n life_n many_o have_v die_v of_o gluttony_n but_o he_o that_o abstain_v shall_v prolong_v his_o life_n our_o lord_n in_o the_o 21_o of_o saint_n luke_n command_v we_o to_o beware_v that_o our_o heart_n be_v not_o accloy_v with_o wine_n and_o meat_n and_o s._n paul_n to_o the_o ephesian_n forbid_v we_o to_o take_v too_o much_o wine_n as_o wherein_o lie_v surfeit_v horace_n in_o the_o second_o of_o his_o sermon_n describe_v natural_o the_o pleasure_n and_o discommodity_n of_o too_o much_o feed_v pliny_n say_v that_o simple_a meat_n be_v most_o wholesome_a for_o the_o body_n &_o that_o all_o sawse_n and_o sawcepiket_n be_v dangerous_a and_o deadly_a such_o as_o have_v write_v of_o antiquity_n say_v that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o saturn_n the_o world_n neither_o eat_v flesh_n nor_o drink_v wine_n wherein_o they_o agree_v with_o our_o divine_n who_o put_v we_o out_o of_o doubt_n that_o the_o use_n of_o flesh_n and_o wine_n be_v unknown_a afore_o the_o universal_a flood_n the_o essean_n live_v long_a of_o all_o the_o jew_n because_o they_o do_v most_o abstain_v and_o use_v least_o dainty_a meat_n there_o be_v three_o sort_n of_o feed_v in_o persia_n whereof_o the_o excellent_a content_a themselves_o with_o herb_n and_o meal_n saint_n john_n chrysostome_n in_o his_o five_o and_o fiftith_a homily_n say_v health_n that_o a_o poor_a table_n be_v the_o mother_n of_o health_n and_o a_o rich_a table_n be_v the_o mother_n of_o disease_n as_o of_o headache_n of_o quake_v of_o the_o limb_n of_o ague_n of_o gout_n and_o of_o other_o disease_n more_o dangerous_a than_o hunger_n for_o hunger_n kill_v within_o few_o day_n but_o excess_n rot_v a_o man_n body_n by_o piecemeal_o and_o pine_v away_o the_o flesh_n with_o sickness_n and_o in_o the_o end_n kill_v he_o with_o a_o cruel_a death_n again_o in_o the_o mind_n it_o breed_v testinesse_n melancholy_n sloth_n and_o unweeldinesse_n and_o there_o be_v not_o any_o thing_n that_o drive_v away_o so_o many_o disease_n as_o moderate_a diet_n that_o which_o i_o say_v tend_v not_o to_o the_o utter_a take_v away_o of_o all_o feast_n â—_z for_o as_o plutarch_n say_v in_o his_o banquet_n of_o the_o seven_o sage_n they_o that_o take_v away_o the_o use_n of_o eat_v and_o drink_v one_o with_o another_o take_v away_o that_o which_o be_v strong_a in_o friendship_n and_o our_o body_n can_v receive_v a_o great_a pleasure_n nor_o a_o more_o rightful_a familiar_a and_o agreeable_a to_o nature_n because_o that_o by_o that_o mean_n man_n communicate_v and_o participate_v of_o the_o self_n same_o victual_n socrates_n do_v oftentimes_o banquet_n and_o gather_v good_a company_n together_o who_o he_o entertain_v well_o howbeit_o sober_o and_o without_o superfluity_n delight_v they_o more_o with_o his_o mirthful_a and_o sweet_a talk_n than_o with_o his_o meat_n and_o drink_n insomuch_o that_o afterward_o sober_a and_o merry_a meal_n be_v call_v socratissis_n meal_n and_o this_o manner_n do_v plato_n well_o hold_v still_o of_o his_o master_n for_o he_o entertain_v his_o guest_n well_o but_o without_o any_o superfluity_n which_o thing_n timothy_n of_o athens_n mark_v well_o in_o he_o who_o have_v have_v very_o good_a and_o convenient_a entertainment_n at_o his_o hand_n howbeit_o without_o any_o great_a furniture_n of_o meat_n at_o his_o meeting_n with_o he_o the_o next_o morning_n thank_v he_o for_o that_o his_o supper_n have_v do_v he_o pleasure_n not_o only_o for_o the_o present_a time_n lacedaemonian_n but_o also_o the_o day_n after_o the_o lacedaemonian_n be_v wonderful_a sober_a in_o eat_v and_o drink_v and_o have_v certain_a public_a place_n call_v phidity_n where_o they_o eat_v very_o sober_o whereof_o it_o come_v that_o when_o man_n will_v speak_v of_o a_o small_a pittance_n they_o will_v liken_v it_o to_o a_o meal_n of_o the_o phiditie_n counsel_n and_o when_o a_o certain_a stranger_n ask_v they_o why_o they_o drink_v so_o liltle_a to_o the_o intent_n answer_v they_o that_o we_o may_v counsel_v other_o man_n and_o not_o other_o man_n counsel_v us._n mean_v to_o show_v by_o that_o answer_n that_o the_o great_a drinker_n be_v not_o the_o best_a in_o counsel_n but_o that_o sobriety_n breed_v good_a advice_n for_o temperate_a diet_n be_v the_o schoolmistresse_n of_o good_a and_o sage_a counsel_n as_o say_v sophocles_n epicurus_n say_v that_o he_o shall_v esteem_v himself_o always_o alike_o happy_a so_o he_o may_v have_v bread_n and_o water_n for_o the_o appetite_n of_o eat_v and_o drink_v consist_v more_o in_o hunger_n and_o thirst_n than_o in_o the_o delicatnesse_n of_o wine_n and_o meat_n the_o lacedaemonian_n in_o stead_n of_o all_o other_o dainty_n have_v for_o their_o first_o dish_n a_o broth_n that_o be_v black_a and_o of_o small_a taste_n whereof_o notwithstanding_o they_o make_v great_a account_n dennis_z the_o tyrant_n will_v have_v taste_v thereof_o because_o they_o like_v it_o so_o well_o and_o he_o have_v a_o lacedaemonian_a cook_n that_o prepare_v thereof_o for_o he_o but_o when_o he_o have_v taste_v of_o it_o he_o like_v not_o of_o it_o then_o say_v his_o cook_n unto_o he_o that_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v wonder_v if_o he_o mislike_v it_o see_v it_o be_v not_o season_v as_o it_o shall_v be_v that_o be_v to_o say_v with_o travel_n in_o hunt_v and_o run_v lacedaemonian_n nor_o with_o hunger_n &_o thirst_n which_o be_v the_o sauce_n that_o the_o lacedaemonian_n use_v to_o season_v their_o meat_n withal_o on_o a_o time_n the_o queen_n of_o caria_n give_v alexander_n great_a store_n of_o delicate_a meat_n for_o the_o which_o he_o thank_v she_o howbeit_o in_o take_v they_o he_o tell_v she_o that_o he_o have_v much_o better_a than_o those_o that_o be_v to_o wit_n for_o dinner_n the_o journey_n that_o he_o march_v afore_o daylight_n and_o for_o supper_n a_o small_a dinner_n for_o a_o great_a dinner_n hinder_v a_o good_a supper_n as_o diogenes_n say_v to_o a_o young_a man_n that_o eat_v nothing_o to_o his_o supper_n but_o olive_n if_o thou_o have_v dine_v quoth_v he_o after_o this_o manner_n thou_o will_v not_o feed_v as_o thou_o do_v mo_z man_n die_v of_o eat_v too_o much_o than_o of_o hunger_n as_o say_v theognis_n and_o as_o the_o common_a proverb_n say_v the_o mouth_n kill_v mo_z man_n than_o the_o sword_n cato_n say_v it_o be_v hard_o for_o that_o commonweal_n to_o endure_v long_o wherein_o a_o little_a fish_n be_v sell_v dear_a than_o a_o great_a ox_n socrates_n say_v that_o most_o man_n live_v to_o eat_v but_o he_o himself_o eat_v to_o live_v it_o be_v say_v of_o the_o emperor_n bonosus_n that_o he_o be_v bear_v to_o eat_v and_o drink_v the_o which_o have_v a_o better_a grace_n in_o latin_a non_fw-la ut_fw-la vivat_fw-la natus_fw-la est_fw-la sed_fw-la ut_fw-la bibat_fw-la he_o that_o list_v to_o see_v more_o thereof_o let_v he_o read_v iwenal_n in_o his_o eleven_o satire_n let_v we_o add_v hereunto_o soul_n that_o which_o porphirie_n say_v that_o the_o pamper_n and_o glut_v of_o the_o body_n staru_v the_o soul_n and_o by_o increase_v that_o which_o be_v mortal_a it_o hinder_v and_o cast_v we_o back_o from_o the_o life_n eternal_a and_o as_o galen_n say_v the_o mind_n that_o be_v choke_v up_o with_o grease_n and_o blood_n can_v understand_v any_o heavenly_a thing_n wit_n and_o s._n jerom_n say_v that_o a_o fat_a paunch_n can_v breed_v a_o good_a and_o sharp_a wit_n for_o pliny_n say_v that_o such_o as_o have_v great_a belly_n
whereof_o the_o first_o consist_v in_o the_o worship_v of_o god_n and_o in_o the_o love_a of_o he_o with_o all_o our_o heart_n for_o it_o be_v reason_n that_o we_o shall_v yield_v he_o faith_n and_o allegiance_n for_o our_o creation_n law_n and_o for_o the_o great_a number_n of_o so_o many_o good_a thing_n which_o we_o receive_v daily_o at_o his_o hand_n see_v that_o we_o peculiar_o of_o all_o other_o live_v wight_n be_v beholder_n of_o the_o heavenly_a thing_n that_o be_v above_o the_o other_o be_v for_o the_o instruction_n and_o establishment_n of_o the_o common_a conversation_n wherein_o consist_v the_o duty_n of_o a_o christian_n which_o be_v to_o love_v his_o neighbour_n as_o himself_o for_o as_o say_v s._n paul_n to_o the_o roman_n it_o be_v a_o fulfil_n of_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o a_o confirm_v of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n which_o will_v not_o have_v a_o man_n to_o do_v that_o to_o a_o other_o which_o he_o will_v not_o have_v do_v to_o himself_o and_o he_o that_o keep_v this_o precept_n can_v do_v amiss_o for_o it_o be_v very_o certain_a that_o no_o man_n hate_v his_o own_o flesh_n ne_o procure_v any_o evil_n to_o himself_o and_o therefore_o he_o will_v not_o do_v any_o such_o thing_n to_o his_o neighbour_n now_o then_o we_o need_v not_o to_o be_v teach_v what_o be_v uprightness_n valeantnesse_n and_o staidness_n for_o he_o that_o keep_v the_o say_a precept_n will_v not_o do_v any_o unright_a but_o forasmuch_o as_o our_o own_o nature_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o corruption_n thereof_o make_v we_o to_o step_v out_o of_o the_o right_a way_n if_o we_o will_v come_v into_o the_o true_a path_n again_o it_o be_v hove_v we_o of_o necessity_n to_o peruse_v the_o law_n and_o the_o commandment_n and_o to_o treat_v of_o the_o virtue_n which_o be_v term_v cardinal_n namely_o wisdom_n uprightness_n valeantnesse_n and_o temperance_n or_o staidness_n and_o of_o the_o branch_n depend_v upon_o they_o the_o which_o s._n austin_n do_v allegoricallie_o term_v the_o four_o stream_n that_o water_v the_o earthly_a paradise_n in_o old_a time_n god_n and_o daily_o still_o water_v the_o little_a world_n of_o they_o that_o live_v well_o and_o to_o see_v how_o good_a prince_n have_v practise_v they_o and_o how_o evil_a prince_n for_o want_n of_o make_v account_n of_o they_o have_v find_v themselves_o ill_o pay_v instruction_n to_o the_o end_n we_o may_v make_v our_o profit_n of_o history_n and_o not_o make_v they_o as_o a_o matter_n of_o course_n but_o as_o a_o good_a and_o wholesome_a instruction_n howbeit_o ere_o we_o enter_v into_o that_o matter_n it_o behove_v we_o to_o know_v what_o a_o prince_n a_o king_n a_o emperor_n and_o a_o sovereign_a lord_n be_v chap._n ii_o of_o a_o prince_n a_o king_n a_o emperor_n and_o a_o sovereign_a lord_n we_o can_v enjoy_v the_o good_n which_o god_n have_v give_v we_o on_o this_o earth_n except_o there_o be_v a_o justice_n a_o law_n and_o a_o prince_n as_o plutarch_n teach_v we_o in_o his_o book_n concern_v the_o education_n of_o prince_n justice_n be_v the_o end_n of_o the_o law_n law_n be_v the_o workmanship_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o the_o prince_n be_v the_o workmanship_n of_o god_n that_o rule_v all_o who_o have_v no_o need_n of_o a_o phidias_n for_o he_o himself_o behave_v himself_o as_o god_n and_o like_v as_o god_n have_v set_v the_o sun_n and_o the_o moon_n in_o the_o sky_n as_o a_o goodly_a resemblance_n of_o his_o godhead_n so_o a_o prince_n in_o a_o commonweal_n be_v the_o light_n of_o the_o commonweal_n and_o the_o image_n of_o god_n who_o worship_v god_n maintain_v justice_n that_o be_v to_o say_v utter_v forth_o the_o reason_n of_o god_n that_o be_v to_o weet_v god_n mind_n a_o prince_n than_o be_v a_o magistrate_n that_o have_v sovereign_a power_n to_o command_v those_o over_o who_o he_o have_v charge_n prince_n and_o under_o this_o general_a term_n of_o prince_n i_o comprehend_v king_n emperor_n duke_n earl_n marquise_n and_o governor_n of_o city_n and_o commonweal_n the_o man_n of_o old_a time_n call_v he_o a_o prince_n which_o excel_v other_o man_n in_o discretion_n and_o wisdom_n for_o like_a as_o to_o make_v a_o fortunate_a voyage_n by_o sea_n there_o behove_v a_o good_a pilot_n that_o be_v a_o man_n of_o courage_n and_o good_a skill_n so_o to_o the_o well_o govern_v of_o subject_n there_o behove_v a_o good_a prince_n and_o therefore_o we_o may_v say_v that_o that_o prince_n be_v the_o chief_a and_o most_o excellent_a of_o all_o which_o for_o the_o pre-eminence_n of_o his_o wisdom_n and_o worthiness_n command_v all_o other_o pelopidas_n it_o be_v the_o first_o and_o chief_a law_n of_o nature_n that_o he_o which_o be_v unable_a to_o guard_v and_o defend_v himself_o shall_v submit_v himself_o to_o he_o that_o be_v able_a and_o have_v wherewith_o to_o do_v it_o and_o such_o a_o one_o do_v we_o term_v a_o chief_a man_n man_n or_o a_o prince_n who_o ought_v to_o be_v esteem_v as_o a_o god_n among_o man_n as_o aristotle_n say_v in_o his_o three_o book_n of_o matter_n of_o state_n or_o at_o least_o wise_a as_o next_o unto_o god_n as_o tertullian_n say_v unto_o scapula_n and_o such_o a_o one_o ought_v all_o other_o to_o obey_v as_o a_o person_n that_o have_v the_o authority_n of_o god_n as_o say_v s._n paul_n homer_n term_v prince_n diogenes_n and_o diotrophe_n that_o be_v to_o say_v breed_v and_o bring_v up_o of_o jupiter_n and_o cicero_n in_o his_o common_a weal_n say_v that_o the_o governor_n and_o keeper_n of_o town_n and_o city_n do_v come_v from_o heaven_n and_o shall_v return_v thither_o again_o when_o they_o have_v do_v their_o duty_n and_o in_o another_o place_n describe_v a_o good_a prince_n he_o say_v that_o he_o ought_v to_o despise_v all_o pleasure_n and_o not_o yield_v to_o his_o own_o lust_n nor_o be_v needy_a of_o gold_n and_o silver_n treasure_n for_o the_o needinesse_n of_o the_o prince_n be_v but_o a_o deviser_n of_o subsidy_n as_o the_o empress_n sophia_n say_v to_o tiberius_n constantine_n also_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v more_o mindful_a of_o his_o people_n profit_n than_o of_o his_o own_o pleasure_n and_o to_o conclude_v in_o a_o word_n a_o prince_n ought_v to_o imprint_v in_o his_o heart_n the_o say_n of_o adrian_n the_o emperor_n to_o the_o senate_n namely_o that_o he_o ought_v to_o behave_v himself_o after_o such_o a_o sort_n in_o his_o government_n as_o every_o man_n may_v perceive_v that_o he_o seek_v the_o benefit_n of_o his_o people_n &_o not_o of_o himself_o also_o man_n call_v they_o prince_n which_o be_v of_o the_o blood_n royal_a &_o stand_v in_o possibility_n to_o succeed_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o general_o all_o sovereign_a magistrate_n as_o duke_n marquise_n earl_n and_o other_o chief_a lord_n of_o which_o sort_n there_o be_v in_o italy_n and_o germany_n which_o have_v sovereign_a authority_n and_o owe_v no_o more_o to_o the_o emperor_n but_o only_o their_o mouth_n and_o their_o hand_n but_o the_o great_a and_o excellent_a magistrate_n be_v the_o king_n and_o emperor_n a_o emperor_n be_v a_o term_n of_o war_n be_v borrow_v of_o the_o roman_n for_o in_o their_o language_n the_o word_n imperâ—_n signify_v to_o command_v and_o albeit_o that_o in_o their_o army_n the_o roman_n have_v captain_n who_o they_o call_v emperor_n which_o command_v absolute_o and_o be_v obey_v as_o king_n yet_o do_v not_o any_o man_n usurp_v or_o take_v to_o himself_o that_o title_n of_o emperor_n unless_o he_o have_v do_v some_o notable_a exploit_n of_o war_n insomuch_o that_o crassus_n be_v count_v a_o man_n but_o of_o base_a mind_n and_o small_a courage_n and_o of_o slender_a hope_n to_o achieve_v any_o great_a or_o haughty_a matter_n that_o can_v find_v in_o his_o heart_n to_o be_v name_v emperor_n for_o take_v a_o silly_a town_n call_v zenodotia_n afterward_o when_o the_o state_n of_o the_o common_a weal_n be_v change_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o civil_a war_n and_o reduce_v into_o a_o monarchy_n the_o successor_n of_o julius_n caesar_n know_v how_o odious_a the_o name_n of_o king_n be_v to_o the_o roman_n will_v not_o take_v that_o title_n unto_o they_o but_o content_v themselves_o with_o the_o effect_n thereof_o they_o name_v themselves_o emperor_n which_o among_o we_o be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o chief_a leader_n or_o general_n of_o a_o army_n or_o host_n of_o man_n plato_n in_o his_o book_n of_o law_n teach_v we_o seven_o sort_n of_o rule_v or_o command_v the_o first_o be_v that_o the_o father_n command_v his_o child_n the_o second_o that_o the_o valeant_fw-la &_o noble-minded_a command_n the_o weak_a and_o baseminded_a the_o three_o that_o the_o elder_a sort_n command_v the_o young_a the_o four_o that_o the_o master_n command_v the_o servant_n the_o five_o that_o the_o mighty_a command_v the_o feeble_a
heal_v a_o eye_n it_o be_v behooveful_a that_o he_o know_v the_o nature_n both_o of_o the_o eye_n and_o of_o the_o whole_a body_n so_o he_o that_o will_v govern_v aright_o must_v know_v what_o belong_v to_o the_o mind_n for_o the_o skill_n of_o government_n be_v a_o thing_n of_o more_o worthiness_n than_o the_o art_n of_o heal_a man_n body_n for_o as_o much_o therefore_o as_o physician_n and_o surgeon_n take_v so_o great_a pain_n to_o know_v the_o constitution_n of_o the_o body_n sure_o he_o that_o will_v be_v cunning_a and_o well_o skill_v in_o govern_v of_o people_n aught_o to_o take_v pain_n to_o get_v knowledge_n of_o the_o soul_n pericles_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o virtue_n which_o spring_v from_o the_o soul_n and_o have_v this_o property_n that_o the_o know_v thereof_o make_v a_o man_n in_o love_n with_o it_o so_o that_o therewithal_o he_o find_v therein_o right_o goodly_a action_n and_o be_v desirous_a to_o become_v like_a unto_o those_o that_o do_v they_o deed_n for_o as_o touch_v the_o good_n of_o fortune_n we_o have_v of_o they_o a_o possession_n and_o as_o touch_v virtue_n we_o have_v thereof_o a_o inworking_a or_o action_n by_o mean_n whereof_o we_o be_v glad_a to_o have_v those_o good_n of_o other_o man_n but_o yet_o therewithal_o we_o will_v also_o that_o other_o man_n shall_v have_v they_o of_o us._n for_o virtue_n be_v of_o such_o force_n that_o it_o quicken_v up_o the_o man_n that_o consider_v it_o to_o be_v desirous_a to_o put_v it_o in_o execution_n by_o and_o by_o and_o engender_v in_o his_o heart_n a_o certain_a longing_n to_o utter_v it_o by_o his_o deed_n frame_v and_o fashion_v the_o manner_n of_o he_o that_o behold_v it_o not_o by_o way_n of_o imitation_n but_o by_o the_o only_a understanding_n of_o the_o virtuous_a deed_n which_o out_o of_o hand_n bring_v he_o a_o determinate_a purpose_n to_o do_v the_o like_a and_o as_o cicero_n say_v in_o his_o book_n of_o friendship_n nothing_o be_v so_o available_a as_o virtue_n ne_o draw_v man_n more_o to_o be_v in_o love_n therewith_o insomuch_o that_o we_o love_v those_o who_o we_o never_o see_v upon_o a_o opinion_n which_o we_o conceive_v of_o their_o goodness_n and_o virtue_n for_o the_o true_a love_n of_o virtue_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o affection_n to_o imitate_v it_o be_v not_o imprint_v in_o man_n heart_n caâ—o_n without_o a_o singular_a good_a will_n and_o reverence_n towards_o the_o person_n that_o give_v the_o impression_n thereof_o insomuch_o that_o even_o enemy_n do_v praise_v their_o enemy_n that_o have_v virtue_n and_o even_o robber_n and_o outlaw_n have_v it_o in_o admiration_n whereof_o we_o have_v a_o notable_a example_n in_o scipio_n who_o be_v all_o alone_a in_o his_o house_n in_o the_o country_n be_v beset_v with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o robber_n and_o when_o he_o prepare_v himself_o to_o resist_v they_o they_o throw_v down_o their_o weapon_n and_o pray_v he_o to_o open_v they_o the_o gate_n say_v they_o be_v come_v of_o purpose_n to_o obtain_v the_o favour_n to_o see_v so_o virtuous_a a_o noble_a man_n as_o he_o be_v the_o thing_n that_o procure_v love_n say_v cicero_n in_o his_o book_n entitle_v laelius_n be_v the_o consideration_n of_o the_o goodness_n and_o liberality_n of_o he_o to_o who_o a_o man_n resort_v so_o that_o virtue_n cause_v he_o to_o be_v belove_v and_o esteem_v and_o as_o the_o same_o cicero_n say_v in_o his_o book_n of_o duty_n virtuous_a we_o high_o commend_v and_o make_v great_a reckon_n of_o those_o who_o we_o take_v to_o be_v virtuous_a and_o we_o despise_v those_o that_o have_v neither_o power_n nor_o virtue_n and_o in_o his_o tusculane_n question_n he_o say_v that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o thing_n comparable_a to_o virtue_n and_o that_o virtue_n despise_v all_o thing_n regard_v not_o the_o chance_n of_o the_o world_n but_o be_v sufficient_a of_o herself_o to_o lead_v a_o good_a and_o happy_a life_n without_o the_o aid_n of_o any_o other_o thing_n furthermore_o praise_n and_o honour_n do_v necessary_o follow_v virtue_n as_o a_o man_n shadow_n follow_v he_o by_o the_o light_n of_o the_o sun_n or_o of_o a_o candle_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n marcellus_n make_v his_o temple_n of_o honour_n insuch_o wise_a as_o no_o man_n can_v enter_v into_o it_o but_o by_o the_o door_n of_o the_o temple_n of_o virtue_n as_o i_o have_v declare_v afore_o our_o lord_n jesus_n liken_v the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n unto_o one_o that_o sell_v all_o that_o he_o have_v to_o buy_v a_o goodly_a pearl_n withal_o as_o who_o will_v say_v a_o man_n will_v not_o stick_v to_o spend_v his_o money_n &_o his_o good_n to_o purchase_v a_o thing_n that_o be_v beautiful_a and_o rare_a and_o wherein_o there_o be_v great_a gain_n therefore_o he_o that_o will_v purchase_v virtue_n the_o fair_a and_o great_a thing_n of_o price_n that_o can_v be_v as_o whereby_o we_o mount_v up_o to_o heaven_n ought_v not_o to_o spare_v any_o thing_n disarm_v antisthenes_n say_v that_o virtue_n be_v a_o good_a and_o sure_a wall_n &_o a_o kind_n of_o armour_n that_o can_v be_v take_v away_o be_v a_o man_n never_o so_o valiant_a he_o may_v have_v his_o sword_n take_v from_o he_o and_o he_o may_v de_fw-mi disarmed_z but_o a_o wise_a man_n be_v arm_v with_o virtue_n can_v be_v disarm_v or_o overcome_v also_o he_o affirm_v that_o the_o wise_a man_n live_v not_o by_o law_n but_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o virtue_n as_o who_o shall_v say_v no_o good_a man_n ought_v so_o much_o to_o respect_v the_o commandment_n of_o the_o law_n as_o the_o direction_n of_o reason_n which_o will_v have_v we_o to_o follow_v the_o thing_n that_o be_v good_a and_o honest_a and_o to_o eschew_v whatsoever_o be_v shameful_a and_o unhonest_a the_o which_o reason_n cause_v the_o emperor_n theodosius_n to_o say_v that_o it_o most_o high_o beseem_v the_o majesty_n of_o a_o king_n to_o bind_v himself_o to_o law_n and_o that_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o empire_n depend_v upon_o law_n unto_o the_o which_o he_o also_o submit_v himself_o contrariwise_o heliogabalus_n the_o peerless_a pattern_n of_o all_o wickedness_n say_v it_o belong_v to_o none_o but_o to_o himself_o alone_o to_o establish_v law_n at_o his_o pleasure_n without_o be_v bind_v to_o maintain_v they_o long_o than_o he_o list_v one_o demand_v of_o aristotle_n what_o profit_n philosophy_n bring_v with_o it_o very_o great_a quoth_v he_o for_o it_o teach_v i_o to_o do_v the_o thing_n uncommaund_v which_o other_o folk_n do_v for_o fear_n of_o law_n the_o same_o be_v it_o that_o make_v a_o king_n conform_v himself_o to_o the_o law_n for_o the_o prince_n be_v the_o defender_n maintainer_n and_o upholder_n of_o the_o law_n can_v do_v any_o thing_n against_o law_n without_o do_v wrong_n to_o the_o state_n and_o without_o give_v a_o evil_a example_n to_o his_o people_n and_o for_o as_o much_o as_o he_o have_v none_o above_o he_o but_o only_o god_n and_o therefore_o may_v transgress_v the_o law_n without_o punishment_n and_o without_o fear_n of_o man_n he_o ought_v to_o have_v the_o bridle_n of_o reason_n and_o virtue_n before_o his_o eye_n as_o well_o to_o keep_v the_o law_n himself_o as_o to_o make_v they_o to_o be_v keep_v of_o his_o people_n and_o as_o it_o be_v a_o great_a shame_n for_o a_o schoolmaster_n when_o his_o scholar_n know_v more_o than_o he_o so_o be_v it_o a_o great_a dishonour_n to_o a_o prince_n when_o his_o subject_n be_v better_a than_o he_o and_o therefore_o virtue_n be_v much_o more_o needful_a in_o a_o prince_n virtue_n than_o in_o a_o private_a person_n for_o the_o private_a person_n do_v good_a of_o force_n by_o constraint_n and_o rigour_n of_o the_o law_n but_o the_o prince_n can_v have_v none_o other_o constraint_n than_o virtue_n religion_n and_o hope_v of_o reward_n at_o god_n hand_n according_a whereunto_o chilo_n the_o lacedaemonian_a be_v ask_v wherein_o virtuous_a man_n pass_v other_o man_n in_o good_a hope_n quoth_v he_o whereby_o he_o mean_v the_o reward_n that_o we_o look_v for_o after_o this_o life_n and_o therefore_o i_o say_v for_o a_o conclusion_n that_o virtue_n be_v the_o law_n and_o rule_n of_o prince_n according_a whereunto_o they_o ought_v to_o direct_v all_o their_o action_n and_o do_n for_o the_o well_o govern_v of_o their_o people_n and_o that_o they_o may_v have_v a_o happy_a reign_n chap._n x._o of_o the_o passion_n of_o the_o mind_n for_o as_o much_o as_o i_o have_v already_o speak_v of_o virtue_n in_o general_a it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o for_o the_o understanding_n of_o this_o discourse_n to_o speak_v a_o word_n or_o twain_o by_o the_o way_n concern_v the_o passion_n that_o be_v in_o the_o mind_n which_o mercury_n the_o great_a term_v the_o tormentor_n of_o man_n to_o the_o end_n that_o virtue_n may_v be_v the_o better_o know_v by_o
he_o shall_v send_v they_o home_o to_o rome_n without_o do_v they_o any_o displeasure_n think_v that_o for_o so_o notable_a a_o benefit_n they_o will_v of_o enemy_n become_v thensfoorth_o good_a and_o faithful_a friend_n and_o when_o he_o see_v that_o this_o counsel_n like_v not_o the_o samnite_n he_o counsel_v they_o to_o put_v they_o all_o to_o the_o sword_n without_o spare_v any_o one_o of_o they_o for_o he_o think_v that_o so_o great_a a_o loss_n will_v so_o great_o weaken_v the_o roman_n as_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o recover_v themselves_o a_o long_a time_n after_o this_o opinion_n seem_v also_o over-cruell_a and_o so_o they_o choose_v a_o mean_a way_n which_o be_v to_o save_v the_o roman_n life_n and_o to_o bereave_v they_o of_o their_o armour_n and_o weapon_n and_o of_o their_o stuff_n with_o some_o other_o condition_n which_o afterward_o be_v the_o confusion_n of_o the_o samnite_n likewise_o the_o euthalibians_n commit_v a_o great_a oversight_n in_o that_o they_o dispatch_v not_o the_o persian_n when_o they_o have_v they_o shut_v up_o almost_o after_o the_o aforesaid_a manner_n or_o send_v they_o not_o home_n in_o friendly_a sort_n but_o do_v neither_o of_o both_o for_o they_o send_v they_o away_o without_o hurt_n but_o they_o compel_v perosas_fw-la the_o king_n of_o persia_n to_o adore_v their_o king_n and_o to_o promise_v they_o upon_o his_o oath_n never_o to_o make_v war_n on_o they_o afterward_o nevertheless_o as_o soon_o as_o perosas_fw-la be_v deliver_v of_o the_o danger_n he_o make_v sharp_a war_n upon_o they_o than_o he_o have_v do_v afore_o in_o revenge_n of_o the_o iniutie_n and_o dishonour_n that_o they_o have_v do_v unto_o he_o for_o in_o matter_n of_o state_n a_o prince_n must_v either_o deserve_v well_o of_o his_o enemy_n by_o some_o singular_a courtesy_n or_o make_v clean_a riddance_n of_o they_o if_o it_o lie_v in_o his_o hand_n to_o do_v it_o i_o will_v always_o counsel_v he_o to_o follow_v courtesy_n but_o yet_o he_o may_v have_v to_o do_v with_o such_o kind_n of_o man_n that_o it_o shall_v stand_v he_o on_o hand_n to_o use_v rigour_n rather_o than_o gentleness_n as_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o deed_n of_o queen_n thomiris_n where_o albeit_o that_o the_o revenge_n of_o her_o son_n death_n provoke_v she_o to_o kill_v cirus_n yet_o be_v it_o moreover_o expedient_a also_o for_o her_o state_n to_o do_v it_o in_o such_o sort_n as_o she_o do_v conquest_n for_o a_o prince_n that_o come_v out_o of_o a_o far_a country_n to_o conquer_v a_o realm_n whereunto_o he_o can_v pretend_v any_o right_n will_v not_o light_o be_v pay_v with_o such_o clemency_n for_o his_o intent_n be_v to_o possess_v himself_o of_o it_o by_o some_o mean_n or_o other_o and_o oftentimes_o for_o the_o bring_v thereof_o to_o pass_v to_o make_v utter_a slaughter_n and_o destruction_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o as_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n do_v when_o they_o come_v into_o the_o land_n of_o promise_n well_o might_n charles_n martell_n have_v do_v all_o the_o courtesy_n that_o can_v be_v unto_o the_o sarsines_n but_o yet_o will_v not_o that_o have_v make_v they_o forbear_v to_o invade_v the_o realm_n of_o france_n and_o therefore_o the_o best_a way_n be_v to_o fight_v it_o out_o with_o they_o and_o to_o overthrow_v they_o utter_o if_o aetius_n be_v aid_v by_o the_o frenchman_n have_v not_o fight_v with_o attila_n to_o the_o utterance_n in_o france_n it_o have_v be_v unpossible_a for_o he_o to_o have_v get_v he_o thence_o by_o fair_a mean_n and_o yet_o because_o he_o make_v not_o clean_a riddance_n of_o he_o a_o man_n may_v see_v what_o mischief_n come_v of_o it_o it_o be_v note_v as_o a_o fault_n in_o constantine_n that_o when_o he_o have_v vanquish_v the_o vandal_n swevians_n and_o alane_n he_o pursue_v not_o his_o victory_n in_o put_v they_o all_o to_o the_o sword_n but_o give_v they_o respite_n to_o resemble_v themselves_o again_o whereby_o they_o become_v as_o strong_a as_o he_o darius_n offer_v alexander_n his_o daughter_n a_o very_a beautiful_a lady_n with_o six_o million_o of_o money_n and_o the_o one_o half_a of_o asia_n but_o alexander_n will_v not_o admit_v that_o honourable_a offer_n because_o his_o covetousness_n be_v unmeasurable_a by_o reason_n whereof_o have_v good_a fortune_n go_v on_o darius_n side_n he_o have_v play_v a_o unwise_a part_n if_o he_o have_v not_o slay_v alexander_n and_o all_o his_o army_n without_o mercy_n manfred_n king_n of_o naples_n be_v willing_a to_o have_v make_v peace_n with_o charles_n duke_n of_o anjou_n but_o charles_n will_v never_o hearken_v unto_o it_o because_o he_o ground_v his_o right_n upon_o the_o sword_n and_o be_v bend_v to_o be_v king_n of_o naples_n whatsoever_o it_o do_v cost_v he_o use_v courtesy_n and_o clemency_n be_v to_o be_v use_v among_o neighbour_n that_o strive_v but_o for_o their_o bound_n for_o hatred_n or_o for_o honour_n for_o they_o that_o be_v so_o vanquish_v be_v always_o mindful_a of_o the_o courtesy_n that_o have_v be_v do_v unto_o they_o and_o of_o the_o mean_n to_o requite_v it_o whereof_o in_o the_o four_o book_n of_o king_n the_o sixth_o chapter_n we_o have_v a_o notable_a example_n '_o in_o the_o king_n of_o israel_n who_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o prophet_n elizeus_fw-la in_o steed_n of_o put_v the_o assyrian_n his_o enemy_n to_o death_n which_o be_v come_v to_o seek_v he_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v entertain_v with_o all_o kind_n of_o good_a cheer_n and_o send_v they_o home_o without_o do_v they_o any_o harm_n by_o mean_n whereof_o whereas_o they_o have_v be_v his_o swear_a enemy_n he_o make_v they_o his_o good_a friend_n so_o also_o do_v ptolemy_n who_o have_v overcome_v demetrius_n and_o put_v his_o host_n to_o flight_n at_o the_o city_n gaza_n restore_v he_o his_o treasure_n and_o all_o his_o stuff_n with_o eight_o thousand_o prisoner_n say_v that_o he_o strive_v not_o with_o he_o for_o honour_n and_o empire_n and_o demetrius_n receive_v those_o thing_n at_o his_o hand_n pray_v god_n he_o may_v not_o continue_v long_o his_o debtor_n for_o that_o courtesy_n and_o even_o so_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v for_o anon_o after_o demetrius_n overcome_v ptolemy_n and_o have_v take_v his_o treasure_n &_o also_o seven_o thousand_o prisoner_n send_v all_o home_n again_o to_o he_o and_o moreover_o give_v present_n to_o every_o of_o the_o prisoner_n who_o he_o send_v back_o the_o case_n stand_v otherwise_o with_o he_o that_o come_v a_o far_o off_o to_o make_v conquest_n of_o a_o country_n for_o his_o intent_n be_v to_o dispossess_v they_o against_o who_o he_o make_v war_n and_o to_o make_v clean_a riddance_n of_o they_o as_o we_o have_v see_v in_o the_o saxon_n englishman_n burgonion_o frenchman_n turk_n goth_n and_o lumbards_n who_o have_v continue_v owner_n of_o the_o land_n which_o they_o invade_v and_o if_o they_o have_v not_o have_v the_o upper_a hand_n of_o fortune_n doubtless_o not_o so_o much_o as_o one_o have_v be_v fuffer_v to_o escape_v pope_n that_o 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conflict_n in_o battle_n be_v disallow_v both_o of_o god_n and_o man_n in_o confirmation_n whereof_o i_o must_v needs_o allege_v a_o certain_a text_n out_o of_o the_o three_o chapter_n of_o the_o second_o book_n of_o samuel_n there_o be_v in_o jury_n two_o brave_a captain_n name_v abner_n and_o amasa_n which_o have_v bear_v arm_n for_o king_n saul_n against_o david_n and_o david_n after_o saul_n death_n have_v pardon_v they_o but_o joab_n david_n constable_n be_v overzealous_a of_o his_o master_n honour_n forbear_v not_o for_o all_o that_o to_o kill_v they_o both_o which_o do_v of_o his_o david_n so_o great_o mislike_v that_o he_o protest_v before_o god_n and_o the_o people_n that_o he_o be_v guiltless_a of_o their_o blood_n and_o to_o show_v that_o he_o be_v so_o unfeigned_o although_o he_o punish_v it_o not_o
thing_n uncumber_v unwithered_a unpainted_a undisguised_a unmovable_a unueil_v apparent_a comprehensible_a of_o itself_o unchangeable_o good_a and_o spiritual_a wherein_o the_o ancient_a philosopher_n agree_v with_o we_o say_v that_o we_o have_v but_o a_o shadow_n of_o the_o truth_n &_o that_o the_o pure_a truth_n be_v in_o heaven_n truth_n say_v menander_n be_v a_o inhabitant_n of_o heaven_n and_o dwell_v with_o the_o god_n and_o the_o persian_n worship_v a_o great_a god_n which_o in_o body_n resemble_v the_o light_n and_o in_o soul_n the_o truth_n as_o who_o will_v say_v that_o god_n be_v light_a and_o truth_n therefore_o of_o all_o the_o thing_n that_o be_v on_o earth_n none_o as_o say_v mercury_n in_o the_o xv_o of_o his_o pimander_n can_v be_v call_v truth_n but_o only_o a_o imitation_n of_o the_o truth_n and_o when_o the_o wit_n receive_v influence_n from_o above_o then_o do_v it_o imitate_v the_o truth_n for_o without_o inworking_a from_o above_o it_o abide_v in_o untruth_n like_v as_o the_o shape_n of_o a_o man_n in_o a_o paint_a table_n represent_v a_o very_a body_n but_o be_v not_o a_o body_n indeed_o as_o the_o eye_n imagine_v it_o to_o be_v in_o so_o much_o that_o although_o it_o seem_v very_o to_o have_v eye_n and_o ear_n yet_o it_o neither_o see_v nor_o hear_v at_o all_o even_o so_o the_o thing_n that_o man_n behold_v with_o their_o eye_n be_v but_o leasing_n man_n bear_v themselves_o on_o hand_n that_o they_o see_v the_o truth_n but_o in_o very_a deed_n they_o be_v but_o lie_v for_o truth_n can_v be_v upon_o earth_n but_o yet_o it_o may_v be_v that_o some_o man_n to_o who_o god_n have_v give_v power_n to_o see_v divine_a thing_n do_v understand_v the_o truth_n howbeit_o that_o be_v not_o the_o truth_n of_o speak_v and_o understand_v thing_n as_o they_o be_v indeed_o for_o the_o very_a truth_n be_v the_o sovereign_a good_a and_o true_a thing_n be_v the_o effect_n thereof_o which_o be_v the_o offspring_n or_o imp_n of_o truth_n in_o so_o much_o that_o the_o truth_n which_o remain_v with_o we_o in_o this_o world_n be_v but_o a_o countershape_n and_o shadow_n of_o the_o very_a truth_n the_o which_o we_o follow_v when_o we_o forbear_v fraud_n lie_v and_o deceit_n and_o proceed_v in_o good_a &_o faithful_a deal_n truth_n and_o loyalty_n according_a to_o this_o say_n of_o the_o psalmist_n the_o work_n of_o god_n hand_n be_v truth_n and_o uprightness_n that_o be_v to_o say_v faithfulness_n his_o commandment_n be_v make_v in_o truth_n that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o substantial_a faithfulness_n which_o keep_v truth_n evermore_o that_o be_v to_o say_v which_o always_o keep_v promise_n the_o beginning_n of_o his_o word_n be_v truth_n that_o be_v to_o say_v his_o word_n be_v a_o ground_a stableness_n and_o in_o another_o place_n all_z thy_o commandment_n say_v he_o be_v truth_n virtue_n for_o as_o say_v pindar_n to_o be_v true_a of_o heart_n be_v the_o ground_n and_o foundation_n of_o all_o virtue_n and_o therefore_o david_n pray_v god_n not_o to_o take_v the_o word_n of_o truth_n out_o of_o his_o mouth_n and_o in_o the_o fourteen_o psalm_n he_o say_v thus_o lord_n who_o shall_v dwell_v on_o thy_o holy_a hill_n he_o that_o deal_v just_o with_o his_o neighbour_n and_o speak_v the_o truth_n from_o his_o heart_n and_o bear_v true_a witness_n wherein_o we_o have_v to_o consider_v that_o he_o match_v righteousness_n and_o truth_n together_o as_o who_o will_v say_v he_o esteem_v a_o soothfast_a man_n to_o be_v a_o righteous_a man_n and_o a_o righteous_a man_n to_o be_v a_o soothfast_a man_n and_o hardly_o indeed_o can_v they_o be_v sever_v according_a to_o this_o say_n of_o david_n in_o the_o 119_o psalm_n thou_o have_v command_v uprightness_n and_o truth_n above_o all_o thing_n thou_o shall_v have_v folk_n at_o thy_o commandment_n because_o of_o thy_o meekness_n uprightness_n and_o truth_n the_o king_n throne_n that_o judge_v folk_n with_o truth_n shall_v be_v establish_v for_o ever_o and_o solomon_n in_o his_o proverb_n say_v that_o he_o which_o speak_v the_o truth_n utter_v righteousness_n and_o in_o another_o place_n he_o say_v that_o meeldnesse_n and_o truth_n uphold_v and_o maintain_v a_o king_n truth_n when_o jethro_n counsel_v moses_n to_o disburden_v himself_o of_o the_o pain_n of_o judge_v particular_a case_n he_o advise_v he_o to_o choose_v such_o man_n as_o be_v wise_a true_a of_o their_o word_n and_o fear_v god_n as_o who_o will_v say_v that_o the_o maintenance_n of_o justice_n depend_v upon_o truth_n after_o which_o manner_n marcus_n aurelius_n say_v that_o in_o a_o honest_a woman_n truth_n &_o chastity_n ought_v to_o be_v match_v together_o and_o it_o be_v never_o see_v but_o the_o woman_n that_o be_v true_a of_o word_n chaste_a be_v also_o chaste_a and_o that_o the_o liar_n be_v seldom_o chaste_a and_o as_o varia_n mesa_n be_v wont_a to_o say_v it_o be_v no_o less_o shame_n for_o woman_n that_o be_v come_v of_o good_a house_n to_o be_v liar_n than_o to_o be_v unchaste_a socrates_n will_v that_o a_o prince_n shall_v above_o all_o thing_n be_v true_a of_o his_o word_n to_o the_o end_n that_o his_o bare_a word_n may_v be_v more_o esteem_v than_o another_o man_n oath_n and_o cicero_n in_o one_o of_o his_o oration_n say_v that_o he_o which_o shrink_v from_o the_o truth_n himself_o will_v pass_v as_o little_a to_o forswear_v himself_o as_o to_o make_v a_o lie_n and_o in_o another_o place_n he_o say_v that_o truth_n be_v of_o so_o great_a might_n that_o it_o can_v be_v vanquish_v by_o any_o subtlety_n or_o wiliness_n whatsoever_o and_o that_o it_o be_v a_o sufficient_a defence_n to_o itself_o though_o it_o have_v no_o man_n of_o law_n to_o plead_v for_o it_o euripides_n say_v that_o the_o word_n of_o truth_n be_v plain_a and_o need_v no_o interpreter_n and_o solomon_n say_v that_o the_o lip_n of_o truth_n be_v ever_o steadie_a but_o the_o tongue_n of_o falsehood_n be_v ever_o variable_a in_o all_o thy_o work_n let_v the_o word_n of_o truth_n go_v before_o thou_o say_v the_o son_n of_o sirach_n in_o his_o three_o chapter_n pythagoras_n say_v that_o when_o we_o exercise_v truth_n we_o follow_v the_o footstep_n of_o god_n plato_n in_o his_o five_o book_n of_o law_n say_v that_o truth_n be_v the_o guide_n to_o all_o goodness_n be_v it_o towards_o god_n or_o towards_o man_n &_o that_o whosoever_o will_v be_v happy_a must_v be_v partaker_n thereof_o and_o that_o by_o that_o mean_n he_o shall_v be_v worthy_a to_o be_v believe_v and_o contrariwise_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v unworthy_a of_o credit_n truth_n which_o love_v to_o lie_v he_o that_o bear_v the_o office_n of_o lord_n chief_a justice_n in_o egypt_n do_v wear_v a_o image_n of_o truth_n hang_v at_o his_o breast_n which_o image_n of_o truth_n be_v have_v in_o singular_a estimation_n of_o the_o druid_n also_o the_o man_n of_o old_a time_n paint_v their_o god_n pan_n with_o two_o face_n mean_v thereby_o that_o he_o have_v skill_n both_o of_o good_a and_o evil_a of_o truth_n and_o falsehood_n take_v the_o face_n on_o the_o forpart_n to_o represent_v truth_n the_o which_o they_o paint_v fair_a beautiful_a and_o amiable_a and_o the_o face_n on_o the_o backpart_n to_o betokenfalshood_n the_o which_o they_o portray_v soul_n ill-favoured_a and_o ugly_a like_a unto_o a_o goat_n or_o some_o other_o brute_n beast_n of_o purpose_n to_o show_v the_o difference_n that_o be_v between_o truth_n and_o untruth_n chap._n xiiii_o of_o religion_n and_o superstition_n in_o handle_v the_o foresaid_a question_n so_o well_o discuss_v by_o cicero_n in_o his_o book_n of_o duty_n and_o well_o debate_v among_o such_o as_o have_v to_o deal_v with_o matter_n of_o state_n i_o have_v tell_v you_o heretofore_o that_o machiavelli_n hold_v this_o erroneous_a opinion_n that_o a_o prince_n be_v of_o necessity_n to_o deal_v contrary_a to_o faithfulness_n and_o religion_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o his_o estate_n of_o faithfulness_n i_o have_v speak_v sufficient_a already_o now_o remain_v to_o inquire_v of_o religion_n because_o in_o some_o respect_n it_o be_v a_o appendant_a of_o our_o discourse_n or_o to_o say_v true_o all_o that_o ever_o we_o have_v treat_v of_o hitherto_o and_o all_o that_o ever_o we_o shall_v treat_v of_o hereafter_o depend_v upon_o that_o for_o it_o be_v the_o ringleader_n of_o all_o virtue_n &_o as_o the_o but_o whereat_o all_o they_o do_v shoot_v without_o the_o which_o neither_o prince_n nor_o any_o other_o person_n whatsoever_o can_v be_v wise_a virtuous_a or_o happy_a or_o do_v any_o thing_n that_o shall_v be_v ought-worth_n but_o religion_n be_v of_o itself_o behofful_a &_o profitable_a to_o all_o thing_n as_o say_v s._n paul_n in_o his_o epistle_n to_o timothy_n god_n for_o it_o be_v unpossible_a that_o any_o of_o the_o thing_n which_o be_v in_o nature_n shall_v continue_v
in_o their_o be_v and_o state_n without_o call_v upon_o god_n consider_v that_o it_o be_v through_o his_o favour_n and_o goodness_n that_o all_o thing_n abide_v in_o their_o perfection_n as_o philo_n say_v in_o his_o three_o book_n of_o the_o life_n of_o moses_n in_o so_o much_o that_o a_o governor_n of_o people_n can_v have_v a_o great_a good_a thing_n in_o this_o world_n nor_o a_o thing_n more_o beseem_v his_o majesty_n than_o religion_n and_o that_o it_o be_v the_o great_a honour_n that_o can_v be_v for_o he_o to_o stand_v in_o awe_n of_o god_n the_o which_o duty_n utter_v itself_o in_o godliness_n and_o religion_n for_o thereby_o he_o honour_v god_n and_o be_v honour_v of_o god_n and_o have_v a_o entrance_n into_o all_o virtue_n the_o same_o author_n expound_v genesis_n say_v that_o by_o the_o tree_n of_o life_n be_v betoken_v the_o great_a of_o all_o virtue_n namely_o godliness_n the_o which_o make_v the_o soul_n immortal_a whereunto_o accord_v s._n ambrose_n in_o the_o sixth_o of_o his_o epistle_n where_o he_o say_v that_o the_o tree_n of_o life_n be_v the_o root_n of_o godliness_n and_o that_o to_o do_v due_a honour_n and_o service_n to_o our_o lord_n and_o god_n be_v the_o very_a substance_n of_o our_o life_n and_o mercury_n say_v that_o by_o religion_n man_n be_v replenish_v with_o all_o good_a thing_n and_o make_v to_o abound_v in_o heavenly_a understanding_n the_o emperor_n theodosius_n be_v wont_v to_o say_v that_o by_o religion_n peace_n be_v maintain_v and_o enemy_n in_o war_n time_n put_v to_o flight_n whosoever_o then_o will_v attain_v to_o virtue_n and_o to_o the_o sovereign_a good_a can_v come_v to_o it_o but_o by_o religion_n and_o by_o seek_v it_o at_o god_n hand_n who_o have_v promise_v to_o grant_v we_o whatsoever_o we_o ask_v with_o a_o good_a heart_n so_o it_o be_v rightful_a for_o god_n like_v well_o of_o such_o as_o call_v upon_o he_o with_o a_o true_a heart_n heart_n say_v david_n in_o the_o hundred_o and_o four_o and_o forteeth_n psalm_n bring_v to_o pass_v the_o desire_n of_o they_o that_o fear_v and_o love_v he_o hear_v their_o cry_n save_v they_o and_o keep_v they_o he_o that_o love_v god_n say_v ecclesiasticus_fw-la shall_v be_v hear_v when_o he_o pray_v for_o his_o sin_n so_o as_o he_o shall_v abstain_v from_o they_o and_o he_o shall_v be_v hear_v in_o his_o daily_a prayer_n and_o as_o plato_n say_v in_o his_o four_o book_n of_o law_n a_o good_a man_n ought_v that_o man_n to_o be_v which_o shall_v offer_v sacrifice_n unto_o god_n and_o be_v present_a at_o the_o divine_a ceremony_n and_o there_o be_v not_o any_o thing_n more_o beautiful_a more_o expedient_a more_o behooveful_a to_o a_o happy_a life_n nor_o more_o beseem_v a_o man_n than_o to_o give_v himself_o to_o the_o serve_v of_o god_n and_o to_o the_o maâ—ing_n of_o oblation_n prayer_n religion_n and_o supplication_n unto_o god_n and_o the_o same_o plato_n say_v in_o his_o theetetus_n that_o man_n felicity_n consist_v in_o religion_n to_o godward_o 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&_o the_o honour_n that_o ought_v to_o be_v yield_v unto_o god_n and_o the_o other_o concern_v our_o duty_n towards_o our_o neighbour_n command_v we_o to_o believe_v in_o god_n only_o to_o love_v he_o with_o all_o our_o heart_n to_o worship_v he_o only_o and_o none_o other_o to_o give_v no_o honour_n to_o any_o thing_n wrought_v by_o man_n hand_n nor_o to_o any_o other_o creature_n but_o only_o to_o the_o live_a god_n to_o forbear_v to_o take_v his_o name_n in_o vain_a by_o swear_v by_o it_o and_o much_o more_o by_o forswear_v and_o to_o take_v one_o day_n of_o rest_n in_o the_o week_n to_o dedicate_v the_o same_o unto_o god_n and_o to_o cease_v from_o all_o work_n and_o to_o intend_v to_o the_o serve_v of_o he_o and_o second_o he_o command_v we_o to_o honour_v our_o father_n and_o mother_n to_o abstain_v from_o murder_n theft_n sals-witnessing_a whoredom_n and_o the_o covet_v of_o any_o thing_n whatsoever_o commandment_n now_o we_o find_v that_o not_o only_o the_o israelit_n who_o 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such_o ungodliness_n which_o book_n be_v find_v after_o his_o death_n be_v burn_v by_o commandment_n of_o the_o senate_n as_o contrary_a to_o the_o worship_v of_o many_o god_n which_o folly_n there_o be_v no_o way_n as_o then_o to_o put_v out_o of_o their_o head_n wherein_o numa_n do_v very_o ill_a in_o that_o he_o have_v lever_n to_o stick_v to_o the_o superstition_n of_o the_o multitude_n than_o to_o tell_v they_o his_o mind_n without_o dissimulation_n how_o he_o make_v idol_n nevertheless_o the_o people_n be_v forbid_v to_o believe_v that_o god_n have_v the_o shape_n of_o beast_n or_o man_n insomuch_o that_o in_o those_o first_o time_n there_o be_v not_o in_o rome_n any_o image_n of_o god_n either_o paint_a carve_a or_o cast_v in_o mould_n
in_o his_o religion_n recover_v all_o that_o his_o forefather_n have_v lose_v we_o see_v at_o this_o day_n how_o the_o contempt_n and_o disagreement_n in_o religion_n shake_v all_o the_o state_n of_o christendom_n and_o will_v yet_o shake_v they_o more_o if_o the_o dissentious_a spirit_n be_v not_o reunite_v again_o in_o the_o bosom_n of_o the_o church_n s._n lois_fw-fr get_v himself_o more_o glory_n in_o syria_n and_o egypt_n by_o his_o holy_a conversation_n than_o by_o his_o war_n wherein_o he_o have_v not_o any_o happy_a success_n and_o the_o church_n which_o we_o see_v of_o his_o building_n do_v show_v sufficient_o how_o he_o be_v give_v to_o religion_n clergy_n philip_n the_o emperor_n be_v not_o so_o much_o renown_v for_o his_o victory_n as_o for_o that_o after_o the_o battle_n of_o bouvines_n he_o build_v the_o church_n of_o victory_n near_o unto_o senlis_n the_o which_o he_o dedicate_v to_o the_o virgin_n marie_n and_o afterward_o do_v great_a good_a to_o the_o clergiman_n and_o when_o his_o officer_n complain_v unto_o he_o of_o his_o diminish_n of_o his_o revenue_n by_o enrich_v of_o the_o churchman_n he_o answer_v that_o he_o have_v receive_v so_o much_o good_a at_o god_n hand_n that_o he_o can_v not_o deny_v any_o thing_n to_o his_o temple_n and_o minister_n for_o the_o great_a good_n which_o he_o have_v get_v and_o gain_v by_o help_n more_o than_o humane_a and_o even_o by_o the_o favour_n of_o god_n but_o now_o leave_v our_o christian_n history_n because_o my_o chief_a intent_n be_v not_o to_o speak_v of_o they_o let_v we_o read_v titus_n livius_n and_o there_o we_o shall_v see_v the_o devotion_n that_o be_v in_o the_o roman_n of_o old_a time_n and_o among_o other_o the_o zeal_n of_o lucius_n albinus_n a_o commoner_n rome_n who_o have_v his_o waggon_n load_v with_o his_o wife_n and_o young_a child_n and_o with_o his_o movable_n and_o flee_v from_o the_o gaul_n that_o be_v come_v to_o rome_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o espy_v the_o nun_n of_o vesta_n on_o foot_n carrying_z their_o holy_a relik_n with_o they_o immediate_o he_o cause_v his_o wife_n and_o child_n to_o come_v down_o and_o his_o good_n to_o be_v unload_v and_o lend_v his_o waggon_n to_o the_o virgin_n to_o ride_v in_o and_o to_o carry_v their_o relic_n numa_n pompilius_n to_o the_o intent_n to_o make_v the_o people_n attentive_a to_o the_o ceremony_n of_o their_o religion_n make_v a_o herald_n to_o go_v before_o the_o priest_n that_o minister_v the_o ceremony_n and_o to_o cry_v with_o a_o loud_a voice_n do_v this_o which_o be_v a_o command_v of_o they_o to_o intend_v whole_o to_o the_o divine_a service_n without_o intermeddle_v any_o other_o action_n the_o good_a lady_n and_o personage_n of_o reputation_n do_v oft_o frequent_a the_o temple_n and_o the_o founder_n of_o they_o gate_n great_a fame_n and_o renown_n among_o the_o people_n affair_n scipio_n african_n be_v one_o of_o the_o happy_a captain_n of_o rome_n and_o best_a belove_a of_o the_o people_n &_o man_n of_o war_n because_o they_o deem_v he_o to_o do_v all_o thing_n by_o the_o counsel_n of_o god_n for_o that_o he_o use_v to_o tarry_v long_o alone_o in_o the_o capitol_n where_o their_o opinion_n be_v that_o he_o consult_v with_o jupiter_n concern_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o commonweal_n and_o general_o all_o prince_n be_v of_o any_o good_a disposition_n have_v have_v religion_n in_o singular_a estimation_n as_o we_o read_v by_o the_o answer_n that_o alexander_n severus_n make_v to_o certain_a inholder_n of_o rome_n which_o will_v have_v disappoint_v the_o christian_n of_o the_o build_n of_o a_o chapel_n to_o make_v their_o prayer_n in_o the_o thing_n that_o concern_v god_n quoth_v the_o emperor_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o the_o thing_n that_o concern_v man_n and_o therefore_o let_v it_o be_v free_a for_o the_o christian_n to_o build_v their_o chapel_n to_o their_o god_n who_o though_o he_o be_v unknown_a at_o rome_n ought_v nevertheless_o to_o have_v honour_n do_v unto_o he_o even_o in_o 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the_o roman_n have_v they_o priest_n by_o their_o condemn_v of_o cneus_fw-la cornelius_n a_o praetor_n of_o rome_n in_o a_o great_a fine_a for_o quarrel_v unjust_o with_o emilius_n lepidus_n their_o high_a priest_n antiochus_n king_n of_o syria_n lie_v in_o siege_n before_o jerusalem_n at_o the_o feast_n of_o tent_n or_o booth_n give_v the_o jew_n seven_o day_n truce_n at_o their_o request_n because_o he_o will_v not_o trouble_v their_o devotion_n and_o moreover_o send_v a_o ox_n and_o certain_a vessel_n of_o gold_n unto_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o city_n to_o be_v offer_v in_o sacrifice_n unto_o god_n when_o philip_n king_n of_o macedon_n be_v about_o to_o lay_v siege_n to_o vdisitane_n a_o city_n of_o maesia_n belong_v to_o the_o goth_n their_o priest_n come_v forth_o to_o he_o clad_v all_o in_o white_a to_o who_o he_o yield_v such_o honour_n and_o reverence_n that_o he_o retire_v without_o do_v they_o any_o harm_n no_o less_o do_v alexander_n to_o the_o high_a priest_n of_o the_o jew_n notwithstanding_o that_o he_o go_v against_o he_o in_o great_a choler_n and_o with_o full_a purpose_n to_o have_v destroy_v the_o town_n for_o when_o he_o see_v he_o come_v in_o his_o priestly_a ornament_n and_o attire_n he_o not_o only_o relent_v but_o also_o step_v forth_o alone_o unto_o he_o with_o great_a honour_n and_o reverence_n and_o worship_v god_n the_o same_o alexander_n have_v take_v the_o city_n of_o thebes_n raze_v it_o and_o sell_v all_o the_o citizen_n thereof_o save_v only_o the_o priest_n and_o man_n of_o religion_n darius_n cause_v a_o image_n of_o he_o to_o be_v set_v up_o in_o the_o temple_n of_o vulcan_n before_o the_o image_n of_o sesostris_n the_o do_v whereof_o vulcan_n priest_n withstand_v say_v that_o sesostris_n have_v do_v mo_z deed_n of_o arm_n than_o darius_n and_o therefore_o deserve_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o he_o for_o which_o free_a speech_n darius_n do_v not_o the_o priest_n any_o harm_n but_o pardon_v he_o god_n selim_n emperor_n of_o the_o turk_n be_v in_o the_o city_n of_o jerusalem_n do_v reverence_n to_o the_o monument_n of_o the_o ancient_a prophet_n and_o albeit_o that_o he_o be_v a_o enemy_n to_o the_o very_a name_n of_o christian_n yet_o for_o all_o that_o he_o let_v not_o to_o give_v the_o priest_n money_n to_o find_v they_o six_o month_n as_o to_o devout_a person_n and_o man_n of_o good_a life_n when_o alarik_n king_n of_o the_o goth_n have_v enter_v the_o city_n of_o rome_n by_o force_n he_o make_v proclamation_n by_o the_o sound_n of_o a_o trumpet_n that_o no_o harm_n shall_v be_v do_v to_o such_o as_o be_v flee_v into_o the_o church_n of_o the_o apostle_n to_o save_v themselves_o by_o reason_n whereof_o his_o soldier_n touch_v not_o the_o religious_a person_n nor_o the_o vessel_n which_o they_o carry_v with_o they_o whereas_o didier_n king_n of_o lumbards_n intend_v to_o have_v seize_v rome_n into_o his_o possession_n afore_o charlemagne_n shall_v come_v there_o feign_v himself_o to_o have_v a_o vow_n 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himself_o out_o of_o the_o field_n under_o colour_n to_o do_v sacrifice_n to_o hercules_n who_o can_v not_o find_v in_o his_o heart_n to_o accept_v the_o offering_n of_o a_o coward_n and_o so_o he_o fail_v not_o to_o lose_v the_o field_n but_o the_o great_a captain_n as_o pyrrhus_n philip_n alexander_n antigonus_n traiane_n and_o general_o all_o the_o great_a prince_n lieutenant_n have_v make_v war_n by_o themselves_o and_o not_o by_o their_o lieutenant_n i_o grant_v that_o some_o have_v make_v war_n lucky_o by_o their_o lieutenant_n as_o charles_n the_o five_o king_n of_o france_n and_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o in_o the_o battle_n of_o pavia_n but_o yet_o there_o be_v none_o to_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o prince_n himself_o when_o any_o goodly_a exploit_n be_v to_o be_v do_v for_o as_o the_o french_a proverb_n say_v the_o sheep_n serve_v to_o no_o purpose_n where_o the_o shepherd_n be_v away_o but_o after_o his_o fortunate_a encounter_n at_o pavia_n the_o emperor_n charles_n of_o who_o i_o now_o speak_v do_v never_o enterprise_v any_o thing_n whereat_o he_o himself_o be_v not_o present_a as_o the_o voyage_n of_o argier_n the_o voyage_n of_o goulette_n the_o voyage_n of_o province_n the_o war_n in_o germany_n make_v in_o the_o dead_a of_o winter_n when_o he_o himself_o be_v disease_v with_o the_o gout_n and_o ill_o at_o ease_n in_o his_o body_n victory_n the_o war_n make_v many_o time_n in_o france_n and_o especial_o at_o the_o siege_n of_o mets_n in_o the_o dead_a of_o winter_n for_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o prince_n be_v worth_a ten_o thousand_o man_n when_o antigonus_n the_o second_o be_v purpose_v to_o give_v battle_n upon_o the_o sea_n to_o ptolemy_n his_o pilot_n
of_o such_o understanding_n thereof_o in_o steed_n of_o be_v wise_a and_o well_o advise_v and_o in_o steed_n of_o choose_v the_o good_a way_n we_o follow_v the_o worse_a and_o as_o david_n say_v become_v like_o the_o horse_n and_o mule_n for_o not_o consider_v what_o god_n have_v bestow_v upon_o man_n therefore_o it_o stand_v we_o on_o hand_n to_o consider_v from_o whence_o we_o be_v and_o to_o what_o end_n we_o be_v create_v that_o by_o behold_v the_o excellency_n which_o we_o have_v receive_v of_o god_n we_o may_v submit_v ourselves_o whole_o unto_o he_o and_o to_o his_o wisdom_n which_o invit_v we_o thereunto_o as_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o five_o hundred_o place_n of_o the_o book_n of_o wisdom_n those_o than_o which_o refer_v all_o their_o action_n to_o the_o say_v first_o cause_n we_o call_v wise_a man_n according_a to_o the_o writing_n both_o of_o the_o bible_n and_o also_o of_o the_o heathen_a author_n special_o of_o the_o great_a mercury_n self_n plato_n and_o cicero_n who_o affirm_v that_o the_o first_o point_n of_o wisdom_n be_v to_o know_v a_o man_n self_n and_o by_o this_o knowledge_n a_o man_n shall_v perceive_v whereat_o he_o ought_v to_o level_v himself_o and_o so_o he_o shall_v foresee_v the_o impediment_n that_o may_v hinder_v &_o annoy_v he_o he_o then_o which_o have_v not_o wisdom_n can_v discern_v what_o be_v his_o or_o what_o be_v well_o or_o ill_o do_v neither_o can_v we_o know_v what_o be_v we_o unless_o we_o know_v ourselves_o and_o he_o that_o know_v not_o what_o be_v he_o be_v also_o ignorant_a what_o be_v another_o man_n and_o consequent_o he_o be_v ignorant_a what_o belong_v to_o the_o commonweal_n and_o so_o shall_v he_o never_o be_v good_a householder_n or_o good_a commonweal_n man_n because_o he_o know_v not_o what_o he_o do_v by_o reason_n whereof_o he_o shall_v walk_v on_o in_o error_n wander_v and_o mistake_v his_o mark_n so_o as_o he_o shall_v not_o achieve_v any_o thing_n of_o value_n or_o if_o he_o do_v yet_o shall_v he_o be_v but_o a_o wretch_n for_o no_o man_n can_v be_v happy_a or_o govern_v happy_o unless_o he_o be_v good_a and_o wise_a because_o it_o be_v only_o he_o that_o discern_v good_a from_o evil_n now_o if_o this_o say_n may_v be_v verify_v of_o all_o man_n much_o more_o without_o comparison_n do_v it_o agree_v to_o prince_n than_o to_o other_o man_n because_o they_o have_v authority_n above_o all_o and_o to_o execute_v authority_n well_o it_o behove_v to_o have_v discretion_n and_o wisdom_n for_o reason_n will_v that_o the_o wise_n shall_v command_v the_o ignorant_a according_a to_o the_o say_n of_o ecclesiasticus_fw-la that_o the_o freeborn_a shall_v serve_v the_o bondman_n that_o be_v wise_a worse_a and_o as_o dennis_n of_o halicarnassus_n say_v it_o be_v a_o law_n common_a to_o all_o that_o the_o better_a sort_n shall_v command_v the_o worse_a it_o be_v they_o therefore_o to_o who_o the_o say_v goodly_a precept_n be_v chief_o appoint_v to_o the_o end_n they_o shall_v know_v the_o be_v and_o state_n of_o their_o soul_n the_o force_n and_o power_n whereof_o consist_v in_o wisdom_n who_o ground_n be_v truth_n for_o it_o be_v the_o property_n of_o wisdom_n to_o discern_v the_o truth_n of_o all_o thing_n whereby_o the_o darkness_n of_o ignorance_n be_v drive_v out_o of_o our_o mind_n and_o light_n be_v give_v unto_o us._n in_o this_o respect_n jacob_n have_v get_v wisdom_n by_o travail_n be_v say_v in_o genesis_n to_o have_v have_v the_o sight_n of_o god_n because_o that_o to_o the_o active_a life_n he_o have_v also_o join_v the_o contemplative_a in_o so_o much_o that_o we_o may_v say_v that_o the_o wise_a man_n be_v the_o cleeresighted_a and_o have_v judgement_n &_o reason_n to_o discern_v good_a from_o evil_a that_o he_o may_v keep_v himself_o from_o be_v deceive_v academik_n for_o nothing_o be_v more_o contrary_a to_o the_o gravity_n of_o a_o wise_a man_n than_o error_n lightness_n and_o rashness_n duty_n and_o although_o wisdom_n and_o discreetnesse_n do_v well_o beseem_v all_o man_n because_o it_o be_v the_o property_n of_o man_n to_o search_v the_o truth_n as_o who_o be_v partaker_n of_o reason_n gather_v the_o consequency_n of_o thing_n by_o consider_v their_o principal_a cause_n and_o proceed_n wisdom_n yet_o notwithstanding_o wisdom_n be_v a_o essential_a thing_n in_o prince_n and_o governor_n for_o nothing_o do_v so_o firm_o establish_v a_o principality_n as_o a_o wise_a man_n who_o as_o say_v ecclesiasticus_fw-la instruct_v his_o people_n and_o the_o faithful_a be_v the_o fruit_n of_o his_o understanding_n the_o wise_a man_n shall_v be_v replenish_v with_o blessedness_n and_o as_o many_o as_o see_v he_o shall_v commend_v he_o and_o in_o the_o three_o chapter_n of_o salomon_n proverb_n it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o purchase_n of_o wisdom_n be_v more_o worth_a than_o all_o that_o ever_o a_o man_n can_v gain_v by_o the_o traffic_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n and_o all_o that_o ever_o man_n can_v wish_v be_v not_o comparable_a unto_o she_o for_o that_o very_a cause_n there_o be_v a_o writing_n in_o the_o foresay_a temple_n of_o delphos_n which_o command_v man_n to_o honour_n wisdom_n and_o justice_n who_o hesiodus_n and_o pindarus_n feign_v to_o sit_v at_o jupiters_n side_n thing_n wherefore_o we_o may_v well_o say_v that_o wisdom_n be_v the_o mother_n of_o all_o good_a thing_n and_o the_o tree_n of_o life_n that_o be_v in_o the_o earthly_a paradise_n as_o say_v s._n austin_n in_o his_o thirteen_o book_n of_o the_o city_n of_o god_n and_o to_o show_v the_o excellency_n thereof_o yet_o more_o ecclesiasticus_fw-la say_v that_o wisdom_n be_v a_o great_a aid_n and_o strength_n to_o a_o wise_a man_n than_o ten_o governor_n be_v to_o a_o country_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o 16_o of_o the_o proverb_n it_o be_v say_v that_o prophecy_n be_v in_o the_o lip_n of_o a_o king_n which_o thing_n be_v mean_v of_o a_o wise_a king_n after_o which_o manner_n he_o say_v in_o another_o place_n that_o the_o delight_n of_o a_o king_n be_v in_o a_o wise_a servant_n which_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o a_o good_a and_o wise_a king_n for_o common_o else_o such_o man_n be_v not_o welcome_a to_o prince_n but_o as_o aesop_n say_v either_o a_o man_n must_v please_v a_o king_n or_o else_o he_o must_v not_o come_v at_o he_o bion_n be_v wont_a to_o say_v that_o wisdom_n go_v before_o the_o other_o virtue_n virtue_n as_o the_o sight_n go_v before_o the_o other_o sense_n and_o that_o without_o wisdom_n there_o be_v no_o virtue_n at_o all_o for_o how_o be_v it_o possible_a for_o the_o just_a man_n to_o yield_v unto_o every_o man_n that_o which_o belong_v to_o he_o if_o wisdom_n have_v not_o teach_v he_o what_o be_v due_a to_o every_o man_n therefore_o afore_o we_o enter_v into_o the_o moral_a virtue_n it_o be_v requisite_a by_o the_o way_n to_o speak_v a_o word_n of_o the_o contemplative_n namely_o of_o wisdom_n and_o discreation_n because_o that_o without_o contemplation_n join_v with_o skill_n a_o man_n can_v do_v nothing_o that_o be_v beautiful_a and_o good_a the_o stoic_n make_v no_o difference_n between_o these_o two_o virtue_n save_v that_o wisdom_n consist_v in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o thing_n belong_v both_o to_o god_n and_o man_n and_o discreetnesse_n consist_v only_o in_o thing_n belong_v to_o man_n for_o both_o of_o they_o be_v contemplative_a virtue_n proceed_v from_o the_o mind_n and_o understanding_n but_o yet_o one_o of_o they_o be_v mere_o contemplative_a wisdom_n that_o be_v to_o wit_n wisdom_n which_o after_o the_o opinion_n of_o ancient_a philosopher_n be_v occupy_v but_o in_o contemplation_n of_o the_o heaven_n the_o earth_n and_o the_o star_n respect_v nothing_o but_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v everlasting_a and_o unchanged_a and_o because_o they_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o any_o alteration_n man_n need_v not_o to_o scan_v of_o they_o and_o as_o aristotle_n say_v in_o his_o sixth_o book_n of_o moral_n it_o behoove_v a_o wise_a man_n not_o only_o to_o understand_v whatsoever_o may_v be_v gather_v of_o principle_n but_o also_o to_o understand_v the_o principle_n themselves_o true_o virtue_n and_o to_o speak_v true_o of_o they_o and_o as_o a_o geometrician_n scan_v not_o whether_o a_o triangle_n have_v three_o angle_n make_v by_o the_o meeting_n and_o close_v together_o of_o three_o right_a line_n but_o hold_v it_o for_o a_o undoubted_a certainty_n doubt_v so_o the_o contemplative_a understanding_n do_v not_o so_o much_o as_o dream_v of_o any_o thing_n that_o admit_v any_o alteration_n neither_o be_v it_o subject_a to_o consult_v and_o deliberate_v but_o discreetnesse_n which_o be_v cumber_v with_o thing_n untrue_a erroneous_a and_o troublesome_a and_o be_v to_o deal_v with_o casual_a adventure_n be_v drive_v to_o consult_v of_o thing_n doubtful_a and_o after_o consultation_n to_o put_v itself_o in_o
action_n action_n for_o as_o cicero_n say_v all_o virtue_n consist_v in_o action_n concern_v the_o which_o we_o will_v hold_v still_o the_o precept_n which_o he_o give_v we_o in_o his_o book_n of_o duty_n where_o he_o say_v know_v that_o whosoever_o will_v be_v wise_a must_v eschew_v two_o vice_n one_o be_v he_o must_v not_o uphold_v thing_n unknown_a as_o know_v and_o to_o eschew_v the_o fall_n into_o that_o vice_n he_o must_v spend_v time_n and_o labour_n in_o consider_v thing_n aforehand_o for_o if_o a_o man_n wit_n be_v not_o confirm_v and_o fortify_v by_o reason_n timoleon_n he_o do_v easy_o waver_v and_o be_v easy_o drive_v from_o the_o discourse_n whereon_o he_o be_v ground_v at_o the_o first_o therefore_o it_o behoove_v that_o the_o resolution_n whereto_o he_o stick_v be_v firm_a and_o not_o subject_a to_o alteration_n lest_o he_o do_v thing_n afore_o he_o have_v well_o consider_v and_o try_v they_o and_o so_o it_o befall_v he_o as_o do_v to_o liquorous_a person_n which_o oftentimes_o desire_v some_o meat_n with_o â—over-earnest_n appetit_fw-la whereof_o when_o they_o have_v once_o have_v their_o fill_n by_o &_o by_o they_o be_v weary_a of_o it_o which_o thing_n happen_v to_o such_o as_o enterprise_v any_o thing_n light_o and_o without_o good_a advisement_n aforehand_o but_o the_o choice_n that_o be_v ground_v upon_o sure_a knowledge_n and_o firm_a discourse_n of_o reason_n do_v never_o alter_v though_o the_o thing_n that_o be_v undertake_v come_v not_o to_o good_a end_n the_o other_o vice_n whereof_o cicero_n make_v mention_v be_v that_o some_o man_n set_v all_o their_o study_n upon_o thing_n difficult_a and_o needless_a after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o over-profound_a wisdom_n of_o man_n in_o old_a time_n to_o the_o which_o wisdom_n socrates_n will_v in_o no_o wise_n give_v himself_o therefore_o let_v we_o omit_v that_o kind_n of_o wisdom_n as_o whereof_o we_o have_v not_o to_o treat_v here_o and_o whereunto_o we_o can_v attain_v for_o the_o former_a philosopher_n give_v themselves_o the_o title_n of_o wise_a man_n yet_o notwithstanding_o those_o that_o have_v be_v wise_a than_o they_o will_v not_o take_v that_o title_n unto_o they_o as_o pythagoras_n who_o say_v he_o be_v but_o only_o a_o lover_n of_o wisdom_n and_o socrates_n who_o confess_v himself_o to_o know_v nothing_o by_o reason_n whereof_o he_o be_v account_v the_o wise_a man_n of_o his_o time_n and_o never_o since_o be_v there_o any_o man_n so_o proud_a and_o presumptuous_a as_o to_o take_v that_o title_n upon_o he_o as_o for_o we_o that_o be_v christian_n we_o ought_v to_o reject_v it_o utter_o because_o the_o name_n of_o wisdom_n be_v attribute_v to_o the_o son_n of_o god_n and_o that_o god_n only_o be_v wise_a so_o that_o we_o agree_v with_o the_o philosopher_n that_o wisdom_n consist_v rather_o in_o heavenly_a thing_n and_o in_o a_o certain_a contemplation_n discreetnesse_n than_o in_o action_n and_o therefore_o let_v it_o alone_o we_o will_v return_v to_o the_o other_o contemplative_a virtue_n which_o be_v call_v discreetnesse_n and_o common_o wisdom_n also_o but_o that_o be_v a_o proper_a kind_n of_o speak_v whether_o we_o apply_v the_o term_n to_o matter_n of_o understanding_n or_o to_o matter_n of_o art_n as_o for_o example_n when_o we_o say_v that_o phidias_n be_v a_o wise_a ingraver_n in_o so_o say_v we_o intend_v to_o show_v the_o virtue_n of_o the_o art_n because_o wisdom_n be_v the_o perfect_a of_o all_o skill_v which_o word_n wisdom_n i_o shall_v be_v fain_o to_o use_v sometime_o because_o it_o be_v so_o use_v in_o our_o common_a speech_n not_o for_o the_o wisdom_n that_o search_v thing_n divine_a wonderful_a and_o hard_a to_o attain_v unto_o but_o for_o the_o virtue_n of_o deliberate_v which_o we_o call_v discreetnesse_n wherewith_o we_o have_v to_o deal_v in_o humane_a affair_n for_o as_o aristotle_n say_v in_o his_o sixth_o book_n of_o his_o moral_n no_o man_n consult_v of_o thing_n that_o be_v unpossible_a and_o who_o end_n be_v not_o the_o good_a that_o consist_v in_o action_n deliberation_n but_o discreetnesse_n which_o the_o common_a sort_n call_v wisdom_n and_o consist_v chief_o in_o the_o choice_n of_o good_a from_o evil_a be_v not_o goten_a but_o by_o advise_v deliberation_n wherethrough_a we_o refuse_v the_o evil_a and_o choose_v the_o good_a which_o thing_n can_v be_v do_v by_o a_o fool_n or_o by_o a_o harebrained_a person_n for_o as_o solomon_n say_v in_o his_o proverb_n the_o fool_n have_v no_o delight_n in_o discreetnesse_n but_o in_o the_o imagination_n of_o his_o own_o heart_n philâ—_n the_o jew_n expound_v the_o first_o chapter_n of_o moses_n say_v that_o by_o the_o knowledge_n of_o good_a and_o evil_a discreation_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v which_o discern_v and_o deem_v as_o a_o judge_n between_o one_o thing_n and_o another_o discreetnesse_n therefore_o let_v we_o come_v to_o the_o definition_n of_o discreetnesse_n the_o which_o cicero_n in_o his_o academik_n call_v the_o art_n of_o live_v and_o which_o we_o may_v say_v to_o be_v the_o way_n and_o path_n that_o lead_v to_o the_o moral_a virtue_n aristotle_n say_v that_o discreetnesse_n be_v a_o habit_n match_v with_o the_o very_a reason_n that_o be_v peculiar_a to_o action_n and_o discourse_v what_o be_v good_a or_o evil_a and_o in_o another_o place_n he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v the_o virtue_n of_o the_o reasonable_a part_n which_o prepare_v the_o thing_n that_o pertain_v to_o happiness_n mean_v the_o happiness_n that_o consist_v in_o the_o good_a estate_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o not_o in_o the_o outward_a event_n of_o thing_n for_o the_o well_o do_v of_o thing_n be_v the_o end_n of_o our_o action_n &_o of_o our_o take_n of_o they_o in_o hand_n and_o therefore_o a_o good_a householder_n who_o we_o call_v a_o good_a husband_n &_o a_o good_a commonweal_n man_n who_o we_o call_v also_o a_o man_n that_o have_v good_a skill_n in_o matter_n of_o state_n of_o who_o the_o one_o have_v a_o eye_n to_o the_o thing_n that_o be_v good_a for_o himself_o man_n and_o the_o other_o to_o the_o thing_n that_o be_v good_a for_o the_o commonweal_n be_v esteem_v wise_a and_o discreet_a when_o they_o perform_v their_o charge_n well_o there_o be_v yet_o another_o difference_n between_o a_o discreet_a man_n and_o a_o wel-aduised_n man_n for_o the_o man_n which_o aim_v at_o some_o certain_a point_n and_o employ_v all_o his_o natural_a wit_n to_o reach_v thereunto_o if_o it_o be_v for_o a_o evil_a end_n be_v nevertheless_o account_v wel-aduised_n whereas_o to_o say_v more_o true_o he_o be_v subtle_a and_o wily_a and_o if_o it_o be_v for_o a_o good_a end_n and_o in_o a_o virtuous_a matter_n he_o be_v count_v wise_a and_o discreet_a for_o as_o aristotle_n say_v in_o his_o moral_n it_o be_v unpossible_a for_o a_o evil_a man_n to_o be_v wise_a duty_n but_o he_o that_o in_o all_o thing_n see_v clear_o what_o be_v true_a and_o can_v by_o good_a judgement_n and_o sharpness_n of_o wit_n conceive_v the_o reason_n thereof_o that_o man_n be_v repute_v wise_a and_o therefore_o man_n seek_v unto_o he_o in_o all_o their_o affair_n and_o as_o in_o sail_v say_v socrates_n man_n believe_v the_o pilot_n of_o the_o ship_n so_o ought_v we_o to_o believe_v the_o wise_a in_o all_o the_o action_n of_o our_o life_n for_o the_o pilot_n guide_v the_o ship_n by_o his_o discretion_n and_o as_o homer_n say_v in_o his_o iliad_n one_o wagoner_n outgo_v another_o by_o his_o advisement_n cato_n it_o be_v not_o by_o the_o strength_n and_o lightsomness_n of_o body_n but_o by_o discreation_n and_o well-aduisednesse_n that_o man_n do_v great_a thing_n and_o as_o horace_n say_v in_o his_o ode_n force_v without_o discretion_n overthrow_v itself_o for_o wisdom_n be_v better_a than_o strength_n say_v ecclesiasticus_fw-la and_o solomon_n say_v in_o his_o proverb_n that_o the_o wise_a man_n have_v great_a strength_n for_o by_o discretion_n be_v war_n make_v and_o by_o good_a counsel_n be_v victory_n obtain_v phocilides_n say_v that_o a_o wise_a 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a_o unskilful_a person_n neither_o mislike_v he_o of_o learned_a man_n but_o have_v philosopher_n lawyer_n and_o other_o man_n of_o good_a learning_n and_o knowledge_n near_o about_o he_o and_o notwithstanding_o that_o he_o be_v well_o advise_v and_o discreet_a yet_o in_o do_v many_o thing_n upon_o his_o own_o head_n he_o fail_v not_o to_o do_v some_o whereof_o he_o repent_v afterward_o because_o the_o benefit_n of_o nature_n be_v not_o sufficient_o kiltre_v by_o learning_n which_o be_v the_o thing_n wherein_o prince_n fail_v for_o if_o they_o be_v not_o teach_v by_o the_o dumb_a schoolmaster_n that_o be_v to_o say_v by_o book_n they_o will_v hardly_o be_v teach_v by_o the_o lively_a voice_n because_o the_o schoolmaster_n be_v afraid_a and_o dare_v not_o compel_v they_o but_o let_v they_o do_v what_o they_o listen_v at_o their_o own_o discretion_n &_o therefore_o they_o can_v learn_v so_o well_o as_o other_o that_o be_v under_o correction_n but_o the_o book_n although_o it_o do_v not_o 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judgement_n to_o be_v cover_v and_o make_v the_o same_o judge_n son_n to_o sit_v as_o judge_v on_o it_o that_o in_o minister_a justice_n he_o shall_v bethink_v he_o of_o his_o father_n punishment_n albeit_o that_o antonine_n be_v very_o pitiful_a yet_o be_v he_o very_o rigorous_a to_o judge_n that_o do_v not_o their_o duty_n insomuch_o that_o whereas_o in_o other_o case_n he_o pardon_v even_o the_o greevous_a offence_n in_o this_o case_n he_o punish_v even_o the_o light_a there_o be_v also_o another_o thing_n in_o he_o right_o worthy_a of_o commendation_n in_o the_o execution_n of_o justice_n namely_o that_o to_o avoid_v confusion_n he_o cause_v all_o such_o to_o be_v dispatch_v out_o of_o hand_n as_o have_v any_o suit_n in_o the_o court_n and_o when_o any_o office_n be_v void_a he_o will_v
so_o also_o do_v marcellus_n cause_n barley_n to_o be_v deliver_v in_o steed_n of_o wheat_n to_o the_o band_n that_o first_o turn_v their_o back_n unto_o hannibal_n antony_n tithe_v the_o legion_n that_o have_v forsake_v their_o trench_n at_o a_o sally_n that_o be_v make_v upon_o they_o by_o the_o persian_n out_o of_o phraata_n and_o unto_o those_o also_o which_o remain_v of_o that_o tithing_n be_v barley_n give_v in_o steed_n of_o wheat_n for_o their_o food_n to_o live_v by_o licinius_n the_o consul_n be_v send_v against_o spaertaâ—us_o chief_a leader_n of_o the_o bondman_n that_o have_v rebel_v tythe_v to_o the_o number_n of_o a_o 4000_o man_n and_o yet_o fail_v not_o for_o all_o that_o to_o obtain_v the_o victory_n at_o such_o time_n as_o timoleon_n be_v mind_v to_o give_v battle_n to_o the_o carthaginian_n who_o be_v ten_o to_o one_o there_o be_v a_o thousand_o of_o his_o man_n that_o recoil_v back_o and_o will_v not_o fight_v whereof_o timoleon_n be_v well_o pay_v that_o they_o 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pardon_v not_o any_o man_n whatsoever_o he_o be_v albeit_o that_o pyrrhus_n be_v a_o stranger_n yet_o cause_v he_o the_o law_n of_o arm_n to_o be_v observe_v straight_o among_o the_o tarentines_n and_o he_o punish_v those_o that_o fail_v marius_n be_v a_o sore_a man_n in_o that_o behalf_n but_o when_o he_o have_v once_o enure_v his_o soldier_n to_o abstain_v from_o offend_v wholesome_a and_o from_o disobey_v than_o they_o find_v that_o his_o sternness_n in_o command_v and_o his_o sharpness_n in_o punish_v such_o as_o forget_v their_o duty_n be_v not_o only_o reasonable_a but_o also_o just_a and_o wholesome_a the_o law_n of_o the_o swisser_n be_v such_o that_o such_o as_o slay_v and_o recoil_v in_o battle_n for_o fear_n and_o cowardliness_n shall_v be_v cut_v in_o piece_n by_o their_o fellow_n in_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o whole_a army_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o great_a fear_n shall_v over-wey_a the_o lesser_a and_o that_o for_o dread_a of_o the_o violent_a death_n they_o shall_v choose_v the_o death_n that_o be_v honourable_a this_o cause_v the_o emperor_n julian_n in_o a_o certain_a battle_n to_o slay_v ten_o of_o the_o first_o that_o flee_v away_o thereby_o to_o compel_v the_o rest_n to_o turn_v again_o upon_o the_o enemy_n captain_n franget_fw-la be_v degrade_v from_o the_o order_n of_o knighthood_n &_o proclaim_v unnoble_a both_o he_o and_o all_o his_o posterity_n for_o yield_a fontrabie_n to_o the_o spaniard_n notwithstanding_o that_o he_o excuse_v himself_o by_o a_o secret_a compact_n that_o don_n peter_n the_o son_n of_o the_o marshal_n of_o navarre_n have_v make_v with_o the_o spaniard_n because_o it_o be_v think_v that_o although_o it_o be_v so_o yet_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v be_v negligent_a in_o forseeing_a such_o conspiracy_n auidius_fw-la cassius_n deal_v more_o cruel_o than_o any_o other_o cassius_n in_o execute_v the_o law_n of_o arm_n for_o he_o make_v all_o such_o to_o be_v crucify_v as_o have_v take_v any_o thing_n from_o honest_a man_n in_o the_o self_n same_o place_n where_o the_o crime_n be_v commit_v also_o he_o cause_v the_o arm_n &_o leg_n to_o be_v cut_v off_o of_o all_o such_o as_o depart_v from_o the_o camp_n without_o passport_n and_o he_o put_v they_o not_o to_o death_n say_v that_o there_o be_v more_o example_n to_o be_v see_v in_o a_o miserable_a catif_a alive_a than_o dead_a it_o happen_v upon_o a_o time_n that_o a_o very_a few_o of_o his_o man_n of_o war_n have_v discover_v that_o the_o sarmatian_n keep_v not_o good_a ward_n slay_v of_o they_o to_o the_o number_n of_o a_o three_o thousand_o and_o when_o his_o captain_n sue_v for_o reward_n of_o their_o good_a exploit_n he_o make_v they_o to_o be_v all_o crucify_a say_v it_o may_v have_v happen_v that_o there_o have_v be_v some_o ambush_n of_o enemy_n &_o by_o that_o mean_v the_o honour_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n may_v have_v be_v lose_v in_o do_v whereof_o he_o follow_v the_o example_n of_o torquatus_n the_o history_n of_o who_o be_v know_v well_o enough_o nevertheless_o in_o the_o one_o there_o be_v a_o breach_n of_o the_o prohibition_n but_o in_o this_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n at_o all_o this_o cruelty_n be_v far_o differ_v from_o the_o meeldnes_n of_o scipio_n who_o say_v that_o a_o good_a general_n of_o a_o field_n aught_o to_o deal_v like_o the_o good_a surgeon_n which_o never_o use_v lance_a but_o when_o all_o other_o remedy_n fail_v and_o as_o plutarch_n say_v in_o the_o comparison_n between_o agis_n &_o gracchus_n it_o be_v not_o the_o property_n either_o of_o good_a surgeon_n or_o of_o good_a governor_n of_o a_o state_n to_o set_v his_o hand_n to_o sword_n or_o launcer_n but_o only_o in_o extreme_a necessity_n when_o there_o be_v no_o other_o remedy_n good_a but_o to_o make_v a_o man_n of_o war_n obedient_a &_o refrain_v from_o do_v wrong_a to_o any_o body_n he_o must_v be_v well_o pay_v and_o as_o alexander_n severus_n say_v he_o must_v be_v well_o apparel_v well_o shod_a well_o arm_v well_o feed_v &_o have_v some_o money_n in_o his_o purse_n for_o poverty_n make_v man_n heartless_a the_o same_o thing_n be_v some_o cause_n that_o the_o soldier_n of_o macrinus_n rebel_v against_o he_o for_o when_o they_o see_v themselves_o so_o ill_o pay_v they_o fall_v to_o mutiny_v whereat_o mesa_n take_v occasion_n to_o lay_v hold_n of_o the_o opportunity_n that_o be_v offer_v fall_v in_o hand_n with_o the_o man_n of_o war_n and_o by_o offer_v they_o to_o pay_v they_o of_o his_o own_o treasure_n he_o make_v they_o so_o affection_a towards_o he_o that_o for_o his_o sake_n they_o set_v up_o his_o little_a son_n heliogabalus_n iphicrates_n a_o athenian_a captain_n be_v content_a that_o his_o soldier_n shall_v be_v covetous_a amorous_a and_o voluptuous_a to_o the_o intent_n that_o they_o may_v hazard_v themselves_o the_o more_o bold_o and_o adventurous_o to_o all_o peril_n to_o have_v wherewith_o to_o furnish_v their_o desire_n and_o julius_n caesar_n will_v have_v his_o soldier_n fair_a and_o rich_o arm_v to_o the_o end_n they_o shall_v fight_v valeant_o for_o fear_v to_o loose_v they_o final_o to_o teach_v whatsoever_o belong_v to_o a_o soldier_n to_o have_v the_o epistle_n suffice_v which_o dioclesian_n write_v thus_o to_o a_o certain_a governor_n of_o a_o province_n if_o you_o will_v be_v a_o tribune_n say_v he_o or_o rather_o if_o you_o intend_v to_o live_v bring_v to_o pass_v that_o your_o soldier_n meddle_v not_o with_o other_o man_n good_n that_o they_o take_v neither_o pullerie_n nor_o sheep_n that_o they_o trample_v not_o down_o other_o man_n corn_n that_o they_o take_v not_o any_o man_n oil_n salt_n or_o wood_n unpaid_a for_o that_o they_o find_v themselves_o of_o the_o booty_n of_o their_o enemy_n and_o not_o with_o the_o tear_n of_o your_o subject_n that_o every_o of_o they_o have_v his_o armour_n neat_a and_o clean_a that_o they_o be_v well_o shod_a and_o that_o they_o be_v well_o clad_v war_n there_o be_v yet_o one_o rule_n more_o to_o be_v keep_v in_o the_o law_n of_o arm_n which_o be_v to_o keep_v equality_n among_o man_n of_o war_n the_o which_o rule_n adrian_n the_o emperor_n observe_v very_o well_o and_o fit_o for_o when_o he_o will_v have_v any_o labour_n do_v in_o his_o camp_n all_o be_v put_v to_o the_o labour_n when_o any_o watch_n be_v all_o watch_v and_o he_o will_v not_o suffer_v any_o man_n to_o be_v exempt_v insomuch_o that_o he_o himself_o will_v be_v the_o foremost_a among_o they_o peace_n also_o there_o be_v consideration_n to_o be_v have_v in_o warfare_n how_o to_o make_v difference_n betweeen_n a_o camp_n and_o a_o garrison_n for_o in_o a_o camp_n it_o be_v not_o amiss_o to_o take_v some_o respite_n that_o man_n may_v make_v merry_a so_o the_o time_n of_o feast_v be_v not_o overlong_o
too_o soft_a nor_o too_o rigorous_a inpunish_n but_o as_o the_o cause_n deserve_v for_o he_o must_v not_o affect_v the_o glory_n of_o meeldnesse_n or_o of_o severity_n but_o when_o he_o have_v well_o consider_v the_o case_n he_o must_v do_v justice_n as_o the_o case_n require_v use_v mercy_n and_o gentleness_n in_o small_a matter_n and_o show_v severity_n of_o law_n in_o great_a crime_n howbeit_o always_o with_o some_o temperance_n of_o gentleness_n for_o as_o theodorike_n be_v wont_v to_o say_v it_o be_v the_o property_n of_o a_o good_a and_o gracious_a prince_n not_o to_o be_v desirous_a to_o punish_v offence_n but_o to_o take_v they_o away_o lest_o by_o punish_v they_o too_o eager_o or_o by_o overpass_v they_o too_o meeldly_a he_o be_v deem_v unaduised_a and_o careless_a of_o the_o execution_n of_o justice_n s._n john_n chrysostome_n say_v that_o justice_n without_o mercy_n be_v not_o justice_n but_o cruelty_n and_o that_o mercy_n without_o justice_n be_v not_o mercy_n but_o folly_n and_o to_o my_o seem_n suetonius_n have_v no_o great_a likelihood_n of_o reason_n to_o commend_v augustus_n for_o merciful_a in_o that_o to_o save_v a_o manifest_a parricide_n from_o cast_v into_o the_o water_n in_o a_o sack_n as_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v do_v to_o such_o as_o have_v confess_v themselves_o guilty_a of_o that_o fault_n he_o ask_v he_o after_o this_o manner_n i_o believe_v thou_o have_v not_o murder_v thy_o father_n for_o he_o that_o justifi_v the_o wicked_a and_o he_o that_o condemn_v the_o guiltless_a be_v both_o of_o they_o abominable_a to_o the_o lord_n say_v solomon_n in_o his_o proverb_n offence_n and_o above_o all_o thing_n as_o say_v cicero_n in_o his_o book_n of_o duty_n he_o must_v beware_v that_o the_o punishment_n be_v not_o too_o great_a for_o the_o offence_n and_o that_o where_o many_o be_v partaker_n of_o one_o crime_n one_o be_v not_o sore_o punish_v and_o another_o slight_o pass_v over_o chap._n four_o that_o a_o prince_n ought_v to_o be_v liberal_a and_o to_o shun_v niggardship_n and_o prodigality_n thus_o much_o in_o few_o word_n concern_v justice_n the_o which_o cicero_n divide_v into_o two_o namely_o into_o that_o which_o be_v term_v by_o the_o general_a name_n of_o righteousness_n &_o into_o that_o which_o be_v term_v liberality_n according_o as_o the_o holy_a scripture_n do_v ordinary_o take_v righteousness_n for_o the_o liberality_n that_o be_v use_v towards_o the_o needy_a the_o which_o we_o call_v alm_n or_o charity_n he_o have_v disperse_v &_o give_v unto_o the_o poor_a say_v the_o psalmist_n and_o his_o righteousness_n endure_v for_o ever_o that_o be_v to_o say_v he_o will_v continue_v still_o to_o show_v himself_o righteous_a and_o he_o shall_v have_v wherein_o to_o execute_v his_o liberality_n all_o the_o day_n of_o his_o life_n and_o s._n paul_n in_o his_o second_o epistle_n to_o the_o corinthian_n pray_v god_n to_o increase_v the_o revenue_n of_o their_o righteousness_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o their_o liberality_n or_o bounteousness_n and_o in_o the_o one_o and_o twentieth_o of_o the_o proverb_n he_o that_o follow_v righteousness_n and_o mercy_n say_v solomon_n he_o that_o be_v kind-hearted_a and_o pitiful_a to_o the_o poor_a shall_v find_v life_n righteousness_n and_o glory_n and_o in_o the_o same_o place_n the_o righteous_a give_v say_v he_o and_o spare_v not_o now_o therefore_o i_o must_v speak_v more_o particular_o of_o the_o distributive_a righteousness_n which_o be_v call_v liberality_n and_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o mean_a betwixt_o niggardliness_n and_o prodigality_n a_o virtue_n well-beseeming_a a_o rich_a man_n for_o as_o say_v plato_n he_o that_o have_v store_n of_o good_n if_o he_o make_v other_o partaker_n with_o he_o be_v to_o be_v honour_v as_o a_o great_a man_n prince_n but_o special_o it_o must_v beseem_v a_o prince_n as_o who_o be_v better_a able_a to_o put_v it_o in_o use_n than_o any_o private_a person_n for_o liberality_n undo_v liberality_n because_o that_o the_o more_o a_o man_n use_v it_o the_o more_o he_o abate_v his_o ability_n of_o use_v it_o towards_o many_o a_o king_n who_o have_v great_a revenue_n may_v honourable_o use_v it_o in_o his_o life_n without_o abate_v the_o mean_a to_o do_v good_a to_o such_o as_o deserve_v it_o therefore_o plutarch_n in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o fortunatnesse_n and_o virtue_n of_o alexander_n say_v that_o as_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n grow_v fair_a by_o the_o temperatnesse_n of_o the_o air_n even_o so_o good_a wit_n be_v further_v by_o the_o liberality_n honourable_a countenance_n and_o courtesy_n of_o a_o king_n and_o that_o on_o the_o contrary_a part_n they_o droop_v and_o decay_v through_o his_o niggardship_n displeasure_n many_o and_o hard-dealing_a for_o the_o very_a duty_n of_o a_o king_n say_v agesilaus_n be_v to_o do_v good_a unto_o many_o ptolomaeus_n lagus_n say_v it_o be_v a_o more_o goodly_a and_o princely_a thing_n to_o enrich_v other_o man_n than_o to_o enrich_v himself_o according_a to_o s._n paul_n saying_n that_o it_o be_v better_a to_o give_v than_o to_o take_v and_o fabricius_n have_v lever_n to_o have_v at_o commandment_n man_n that_o be_v well_o money_v than_o the_o money_n itself_o dennis_z the_o tyrant_n of_o siracuse_n offer_v present_v to_o the_o ambassador_n of_o corinth_n the_o which_o they_o refuse_v say_v that_o the_o law_n of_o their_o country_n forbid_v they_o to_o take_v aught_o of_o any_o prince_n whatsoever_o whereunto_o he_o answer_v sure_o you_o do_v amiss_o o_o you_o corinthian_n in_o that_o you_o bereave_v prince_n of_o the_o best_a thing_n that_o they_o have_v liberality_n for_o there_o be_v not_o any_o other_o mean_a to_o take_v away_o the_o mislike_v of_o so_o great_a a_o power_n than_o by_o courtesy_n and_o liberality_n alexander_n be_v wont_v to_o say_v that_o there_o be_v not_o a_o better_o hoard_v up_o of_o treasure_n than_o in_o the_o purse_n of_o his_o friend_n because_o they_o will_v yield_v it_o he_o again_o whensoever_o he_o need_v it_o now_o then_o this_o virtue_n do_v marvellous_o well_o beseem_v a_o prince_n because_o he_o have_v wherewith_o to_o put_v it_o in_o ure_n and_o yet_o nevertheless_o it_o cease_v not_o to_o be_v in_o the_o mind_n of_o a_o poor_a man_n also_o will_n for_o a_o man_n be_v not_o to_o be_v deem_v liberal_a for_o his_o great_a gift_n but_o for_o the_o will_n that_o he_o have_v to_o do_v good_a for_o a_o poor_a man_n may_v be_v more_o liberal_a than_o a_o rich_a although_o he_o give_v far_o less_o without_o comparison_n than_o the_o rich_a because_o liberality_n like_a as_o all_o other_o virtue_n proceed_v chief_o from_o the_o disposition_n or_o inclination_n that_o a_o man_n have_v to_o give_v as_o for_o example_n the_o poor_a widow_n that_o do_v put_v the_o two_o mite_n into_o the_o offering_n box_n be_v esteem_v to_o have_v give_v more_o than_o all_o the_o rich_a man_n though_o the_o thing_n she_o give_v be_v nothing_o in_o comparison_n of_o the_o gift_n of_o other_o man_n for_o liberality_n consist_v not_o in_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o gift_n but_o in_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o give_v and_o he_o be_v liberal_a which_o give_v according_a to_o his_o ability_n unto_o good_a man_n and_o upon_o good_a cause_n this_o virtue_n repress_v nigardship_n and_o moderate_v prodigality_n cause_v a_o man_n to_o use_v his_o good_n and_o his_o money_n aright_o well_o the_o mean_a to_o use_v these_o well_o consist_v in_o three_o point_n the_o first_o be_v in_o take_v a_o man_n own_o money_n where_o he_o ought_v to_o take_v it_o and_o hereunto_o make_v the_o good_a husband_n of_o he_o that_o spare_v his_o revenue_n to_o spend_v it_o to_o good_a purpose_n for_o he_o that_o have_v not_o wherewith_o to_o maintain_v his_o expense_n do_v amiss_o in_o make_v large_a expense_n at_o other_o man_n cost_n and_o he_o that_o have_v it_o do_v amiss_o if_o he_o spend_v it_o not_o because_o there_o be_v not_o any_o thing_n that_o win_v a_o prince_n so_o much_o the_o favour_n of_o his_o people_n as_o liberality_n do_v dennis_z the_o tyrant_n intend_v to_o try_v his_o son_n furnish_v he_o with_o much_o costly_a stuff_n jewel_n and_o vessel_n both_o of_o gold_n and_o silver_n of_o great_a price_n and_o when_o long_a time_n after_o he_o have_v espy_v that_o the_o plate_n remain_v with_o he_o still_o he_o taunt_v he_o say_v that_o he_o have_v not_o a_o princely_a hart_n since_o he_o have_v not_o make_v he_o friend_n with_o his_o plate_n have_v such_o abundance_n for_o he_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o such_o gift_n will_v have_v get_v his_o son_n good_a will_n at_o all_o man_n hand_n for_o as_o solomon_n say_v in_o the_o nineteeen_o of_o the_o proverb_n every_o man_n be_v a_o friend_n to_o the_o man_n that_o give_v and_o in_o the_o chapter_n go_v afore_o handâ—_n he_o say_v that_o a_o man_n
his_o sweet_a sleep_n through_o fear_n or_o hope_n for_o the_o affectionate_a mind_v of_o riches_n say_v ecclesâ—asticus_n pine_v the_o flesh_n and_o the_o cark_n thereof_o bereave_v a_o man_n of_o sleep_n the_o same_o horace_n write_v to_o crispus_n salustius_n say_v that_o that_o man_n be_v rich_a not_o which_o be_v a_o great_a king_n but_o which_o have_v his_o lust_n in_o subjection_n and_o that_o the_o thirst_n of_o he_o which_o be_v disease_v with_o the_o dropsy_n be_v not_o to_o be_v staunch_v but_o by_o draw_v the_o watery_a humour_n out_o of_o the_o vein_n and_o by_o remove_v the_o cause_n out_o of_o the_o disease_n rich_a here_o by_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o decide_v the_o other_o question_n namely_o by_o what_o mean_v a_o man_n may_v become_v rich_a for_o socrates_n teach_v it_o in_o one_o word_n say_v you_o shall_v easy_o become_v rich_a if_o you_o impoverish_v your_o lust_n and_o desire_n epicurus_n say_v that_o he_o that_o will_v make_v a_o man_n rich_a must_v not_o increase_v his_o good_n but_o diminish_v his_o lust_n for_o there_o be_v no_o riches_n so_o great_a as_o contentment_n and_o therefore_o the_o philosopher_n crates_n behold_v how_o folk_n do_v buy_v and_o sell_v in_o the_o market_n say_v these_o folk_n be_v count_v happy_a because_o they_o do_v thing_n contrary_a one_o to_o another_o and_o i_o think_v myself_o happy_a that_o i_o have_v rid_v my_o hand_n of_o buy_v and_o sell_v the_o true_a way_n then_o to_o become_v rich_a be_v to_o covet_v nought_o and_o to_o be_v unmindful_a of_o gain_n special_o of_o unhonest_a gain_n for_o that_o be_v no_o better_a than_o loss_n as_o say_v hesiodus_n for_o like_a as_o the_o liberal_a man_n be_v love_v of_o all_o man_n according_a to_o this_o say_n of_o solomon_n in_o the_o nineteenth_o of_o his_o proverb_n every_o man_n be_v a_o friend_n to_o he_o that_o give_v so_o the_o covetous_a person_n be_v hate_v of_o all_o man_n for_o the_o one_o help_v the_o poor_a with_o his_o good_n the_o other_o be_v loath_a to_o give_v any_o thing_n in_o this_o respect_n socrates_n say_v that_o a_o man_n must_v not_o require_v either_o talk_n to_o a_o dead_a man_n or_o a_o good_a turn_n of_o a_o niggard_n but_o there_o be_v nothing_o so_o royal_a and_o princely_a as_o to_o do_v good_a unto_o many_o many_o as_o say_v cicero_n in_o his_o book_n of_o duty_n and_o it_o be_v find_v that_o there_o be_v more_o pleasure_n in_o give_v than_o in_o take_v as_o say_v s._n paul_n and_o also_o hesiodus_n in_o his_o book_n of_o work_n and_o day_n and_o ecclesiasticus_fw-la say_v let_v not_o thy_o hand_n be_v open_a to_o receive_v and_o shut_v to_o give_v david_n esteem_v he_o happy_a that_o dare_v and_o have_v pity_n of_o the_o poor_a say_v that_o he_o shall_v ever_o have_v wherewith_o to_o do_v good_a without_o fail_v but_o he_o that_o stop_v his_o ear_n at_o the_o cry_n of_o the_o needy_a shall_v cry_v himself_o and_o not_o be_v hear_v the_o same_o do_v solomon_n also_o say_v in_o the_o xxj_o of_o the_o proverb_n and_o the_o psalmist_n say_v thus_o i_o have_v be_v young_a and_o now_o be_o old_a yet_o see_v i_o never_o the_o righteous_a man_n forsake_v nor_o his_o seed_n drive_v to_o beg_v their_o bread_n but_o he_o be_v still_o give_v lend_v and_o relieve_v and_o his_o offspring_n be_v see_v to_o grow_v in_o good_a fortune_n and_o foyzon_n on_o the_o contrary_a part_n the_o unrighteous_a shall_v be_v drive_v for_o very_a hunger_n to_o borrow_v and_o not_o be_v able_a to_o pay_v but_o the_o righteous_a shall_v have_v wherewith_o to_o show_v their_o burn_a charity_n virgil_n in_o his_o six_o book_n of_o aenaeas_n put_v those_o person_n in_o hell_n which_o have_v do_v no_o good_a to_o their_o friend_n kinsfolk_n and_o neighbour_n but_o have_v be_v whole_o wed_v to_o their_o riches_n without_o impart_v they_o to_o other_o folk_n acheius_fw-la king_n of_o elis_n be_v slay_v by_o his_o own_o subject_n for_o covetousness_n &_o for_o his_o overcharging_a they_o with_o imposition_n ochus_n king_n of_o persia_n be_v blame_v for_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o covetousness_n he_o will_v never_o go_v into_o the_o country_n of_o persland_n because_o that_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n he_o be_v bind_v to_o give_v to_o every_o woman_n that_o have_v bear_v child_n one_o french_a crown_n and_o to_o every_o woman_n with_o child_n two_o the_o only_a vice_n that_o vespasian_n have_v be_v that_o he_o be_v extreme_o covetous_a &_o devise_v many_o tax_n &_o moreover_o buy_v thing_n to_o sell_v they_o again_o deal_v more_o near_o for_o gain_v than_o a_o poor_a man_n will_v have_v do_v which_o be_v great_a pity_n for_o this_o emperor_n other_o virtue_n be_v deface_v by_o that_o vice_n whereof_o prince_n ought_v to_o be_v well_o ware_a for_o as_o plutarch_n say_v never_o shall_v any_o civil_a matter_n proceed_v well_o without_o justice_n &_o without_o refrain_v from_o the_o lust_n &_o desire_v of_o get_v wickedness_n hereby_o we_o see_v that_o as_o liberality_n be_v call_v justice_n so_o covetousness_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o unjustice_n the_o which_o bion_n the_o sophist_n term_v the_o principal_a town_n of_o all_o ungratiousnes_n and_o timon_n say_v that_o covetousness_n &_o ambition_n be_v the_o ground_n of_o all_o mischief_n s._n paul_n in_o his_o first_o epistle_n to_o timothy_n call_v it_o the_o root_n of_o all_o evil_a &_o say_v that_o such_o as_o be_v wed_v to_o it_o be_v fall_v from_o the_o faith_n whosoever_o have_v a_o ambitious_a or_o a_o covetous_a mind_n say_v euripides_n savore_v not_o of_o any_o just_a thing_n neither_o desire_v he_o it_o and_o moreover_o he_o be_v cumbersome_a to_o his_o friend_n and_o the_o whole_a city_n where_o he_o dwell_v i_o be_o of_o opinion_n say_v the_o same_o euripides_n in_o his_o heraclides_fw-la that_o the_o righteous_a man_n be_v bear_v â—o_o the_o benefit_n of_o his_o neighbour_n but_o as_o for_o he_o that_o have_v his_o heart_n turn_v away_o unto_o gain_n he_o be_v unprofitable_a to_o his_o friend_n and_o hard_o to_o be_v deal_v with_o realm_n solomon_n be_v the_o 15_o of_o his_o proverb_n say_v that_o he_o which_o be_v give_v to_o covetousness_n trouble_v his_o own_o house_n but_o he_o that_o hate_v gift_n shall_v live_v for_o gift_n do_v blind_a the_o wise_a and_o in_o the_o 29_o he_o say_v that_o under_o a_o good_a king_n the_o land_n shall_v flourish_v but_o under_o a_o king_n that_o be_v covetous_a or_o love_v imposition_n it_o shall_v soon_o be_v destroy_v and_o in_o the_o twenty-three_o again_o he_o say_v labour_n not_o to_o be_v rich_a neither_o cast_v thy_o eye_n upon_o the_o riches_n which_o thou_o can_v not_o have_v for_o they_o make_v themselves_o wing_n like_o eagle_n and_o fly_v up_o into_o the_o air_n that_o be_v to_o say_v they_o vanish_v away_o again_o in_o the_o xxviij_o he_o say_v the_o faithful_a man_n shall_v have_v abundance_n of_o blessing_n but_o he_o that_o haste_v to_o be_v rich_a shall_v not_o be_v guiltless_a neither_o know_v he_o what_o want_n shall_v befall_v he_o the_o oracle_n of_o apollo_n have_v foretell_v that_o sparta_n shall_v not_o perish_v but_o by_o covetousness_n and_o so_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v in_o like_a manner_n befall_v it_o to_o the_o city_n of_o athens_n for_o about_o the_o end_n of_o the_o war_n of_o peloponnesus_n amintas_n begin_v to_o corrupt_v the_o judge_n with_o bribe_n and_o thence_o forth_o they_o never_o prosper_v no_o other_o thing_n be_v the_o ruin_n of_o rome_n which_o thing_n jugurth_n perceive_v who_o have_v bribe_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o senate_n with_o his_o money_n say_v this_o o_o fair_a city_n set_v to_o sale_n if_o a_o chapman_n be_v to_o be_v find_v for_o thou_o plutarch_n in_o the_o life_n of_o coriolane_n say_v that_o after_o that_o bribe_n begin_v once_o to_o prevail_v in_o the_o election_n of_o officer_n it_o pass_v from_o hand_n to_o hand_n even_o to_o the_o senator_n and_o judge_n and_o from_o the_o judge_n to_o the_o man_n of_o war_n insomuch_o that_o in_o the_o end_n it_o cause_v the_o commonweal_n to_o be_v reduce_v to_o a_o monarchy_n and_o bring_v even_o the_o man_n of_o arm_n themselves_o in_o subjection_n to_o money_n so_o as_o the_o praetorian_a soldier_n sell_v the_o empire_n to_o they_o that_o pay_v fair_a gold_n for_o it_o and_o proceed_v so_o far_o as_o to_o set_v it_o to_o open_a sale_n by_o the_o drum_n to_o he_o that_o offer_v most_o and_o be_v the_o last_o chapman_n chap._n v._o that_o gentleness_n and_o courtesy_n be_v needful_a in_o the_o order_n of_o affair_n the_o contrary_n whereunto_o be_v sternness_n and_o roughness_n of_o liberality_n proceed_v courtesy_n and_o gentleness_n or_o rather_o liberality_n proceed_v of_o kind-heartednesse_n and_o good_a will_n for_o as_o say_v s._n paul_n in_o
the_o second_o epistle_n to_o the_o corinthian_n ready_a good_a will_n go_v afore_o liberality_n thereupon_o it_o come_v that_o ordinary_o the_o liberal_a man_n be_v kind-hearted_a and_o gentle_a so_o as_o liberality_n kindness_n affability_n and_o gentleness_n resemble_v either_o other_o and_o may_v all_o be_v reduce_v under_o the_o name_n of_o charity_n which_o comprehend_v they_o all_o and_o much_o more_o the_o which_o s._n paul_n have_v so_o describe_v in_o the_o first_o epistle_n to_o the_o corinthian_n that_o a_o man_n can_v tell_v how_o to_o add_v more_o unto_o it_o say_v charity_n be_v patient_a meeld_v and_o gentle_a she_o seek_v not_o her_o own_o she_o envy_v not_o she_o deal_v not_o froward_o she_o imagine_v no_o evil_a uprightness_n and_o so_o forth_o now_o than_o we_o call_v kindness_n a_o certain_a good_a will_n and_o love_n towards_o man_n and_o a_o certain_a natural_a goodness_n which_o extend_v itself_o further_a than_o uprightness_n because_o nature_n teach_v we_o to_o use_v uprightness_n and_o iust-dealing_a towards_o man_n only_o but_o kindness_n and_o goodwill_n sometime_o even_o to_o the_o brute_n beast_n in_o cherish_v they_o when_o they_o be_v tire_v forworne_a and_o break_v with_o travel_n and_o labour_n in_o our_o service_n which_o do_v proceed_v from_o the_o fountain_n of_o gentleness_n and_o kindness_n which_o never_o ought_v to_o dry_a up_o in_o a_o man_n and_o therefore_o solomon_n in_o the_o fourteen_o of_o his_o proverb_n say_v that_o he_o which_o disdain_v his_o neighbour_n sin_v but_o he_o that_o pity_v the_o afflict_a be_v happy_a and_o david_n blessed_n be_v he_o that_o consider_v the_o poor_a in_o his_o need_n or_o which_o have_v a_o care_n of_o they_o which_o be_v in_o distress_n for_o sure_o god_n will_v relieve_v he_o when_o he_o be_v in_o distress_n we_o call_v that_o man_n gentle_a and_o courteous_a which_o behave_v himself_o familiar_o towards_o all_o man_n and_o be_v easy_a to_o be_v speak_v to_o as_o be_v the_o emperor_n titus_n philip_n king_n of_o macedonia_n scipio_n and_o many_o other_o for_o ordinary_o he_o that_o be_v kind-hearted_a that_o be_v to_o say_v which_o have_v a_o care_n of_o his_o neighbour_n and_o be_v willing_a to_o do_v he_o good_a must_v yield_v he_o his_o ear_n as_o well_o as_o his_o purse_n special_o see_v that_o of_o both_o it_o be_v the_o less_o to_o his_o own_o cost_n there_o be_v five_o sort_n of_o kindness_n or_o gentleness_n kindness_n the_o first_o be_v that_o which_o we_o term_v by_o the_o general_a name_n of_o kindness_n which_o be_v a_o certain_a meeld_n charitable_a and_o love_a disposition_n of_o mind_n towards_o man_n as_o when_o a_o man_n pity_v the_o poor_a the_o oppress_a or_o the_o needy_a and_o general_o when_o a_o man_n behave_v himself_o courteous_o towards_o all_o man_n be_v they_o poor_a or_o rich_a according_a to_o the_o example_n of_o our_o maker_n who_o delight_v to_o be_v among_o the_o child_n of_o man_n to_o do_v they_o good_a the_o second_o 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courtier_n keep_v themselves_o in_o right_a mind_n for_o fear_v lest_o they_o shall_v be_v complain_v of_o to_o the_o prince_n if_o they_o do_v amiss_o and_o the_o prince_n that_o deal_v otherwise_o be_v subject_a to_o this_o say_n of_o dioclesian_n the_o emperor_n that_o only_o the_o emperor_n know_v that_o which_o he_o shall_v not_o know_v and_o be_v ignorant_a of_o that_o which_o he_o shall_v know_v because_o there_o be_v three_o or_o four_o about_o he_o which_o keep_v he_o from_o know_v the_o truth_n but_o to_o eschew_v the_o fall_n into_o this_o inconvenience_n antony_n the_o meek_a one_o of_o the_o best_a emperor_n that_o ever_o be_v give_v easy_a access_n unto_o his_o presence_n and_o will_v that_o his_o palace_n gate_n shall_v be_v open_a every_o day_n to_o all_o such_o as_o list_v to_o come_v in_o to_o crave_v justice_n of_o the_o emperor_n as_o i_o have_v say_v already_o in_o the_o title_n
in_o all_o other_o thing_n it_o be_v most_o pestilent_a and_o deadly_a in_o the_o ambition_n of_o those_o that_o put_v themselves_o in_o the_o manage_n of_o public_a affair_n we_o see_v how_o alexander_n ambition_n wrought_v the_o ruin_n of_o all_o asia_n &_o for_o one_o alexander_n that_o make_v profit_n of_o his_o ambition_n howbeit_o with_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o reputation_n among_o all_o good_a man_n infinite_a number_n be_v bring_v to_o ruin_v as_o pompey_n caesar_n crassus_n mariw_n and_o other_o innumerable_a pâ—â—rhus_n may_v have_v be_v a_o great_a prince_n if_o he_o have_v not_o be_v too_o ambitious_a and_o it_o have_v be_v better_a for_o he_o to_o have_v credit_v the_o counsel_n of_o inâ—as_n who_o be_v desirous_a to_o have_v divert_v he_o from_o his_o voyage_n into_o italic_a ask_v he_o to_o what_o purpose_n that_o so_o far_a voyage_n shall_v serve_v he_o for_o the_o get_n of_o one_o city_n whereunto_o he_o answer_v that_o from_o tarent_n he_o will_v go_v to_o rome_n and_o when_o you_o have_v take_v rome_n quoth_v ciâ—â—as_n what_o will_v you_o do_v then_o we_o will_v go_v to_o sicily_n answer_v pyrrhus_n and_o when_o we_o have_v do_v with_o sicily_n whether_o shall_v we_o then_o we_o will_v to_o carthage_n say_v pyrrhus_n and_o when_o carthage_n be_v become_v you_o what_o will_v you_o do_v then_o i_o will_v make_v myself_o quoth_v he_o lord_n of_o all_o greece_n and_o when_o we_o have_v do_v all_o this_o what_o shall_v we_o do_v afterward_o then_o will_v we_o rest_v ourselves_o qd_n pyrrhus_n &_o make_v good_a cheer_n and_o what_o let_v quoth_v cineas_n that_o we_o shall_v not_o fall_v present_o to_o this_o make_n of_o good_a cheer_n since_o we_o have_v enough_o wherewith_o to_o do_v it_o prince_n therefore_o must_v not_o only_o beware_v of_o ambition_n but_o also_o withdraw_v themselves_o from_o all_o ambitious_a person_n for_o they_o be_v never_o satisfy_v old_a and_o as_o plutarch_n say_v in_o the_o life_n of_o silla_n pride_n and_o ambition_n be_v two_o vice_n that_o never_o wax_v old_a and_o be_v very_o dangerous_a to_o a_o state_n like_a as_o it_o be_v dangerous_a to_o sail_v in_o a_o ship_n where_o the_o pilot_n be_v at_o strife_n who_o shall_v govern_v it_o ambition_n be_v never_o without_o quarrel_v for_o every_o man_n fall_v to_o heave_v at_o other_o and_o seek_v to_o take_v his_o fellow_n place_n as_o for_o example_n pompey_n to_o take_v lucullussis_n marius_n to_o take_v metellussis_n and_o silla_n to_o heave_v out_o marius_n until_o in_o the_o end_n they_o bring_v the_o state_n to_o ruin_v pride_n as_o for_o envy_n no_o doubt_n but_o it_o proceed_v of_o pride_n as_o alexander_n show_v very_o well_o who_o will_v needs_o be_v the_o perfect_a of_o all_o man_n and_o be_v sorâ—e_o that_o his_o father_n do_v so_o many_o goodly_a exploit_n esteem_v it_o as_o a_o bereave_v he_o of_o occasion_n to_o purchase_v himself_o reputation_n he_o will_v not_o that_o aristoâ—le_n shall_v publish_v the_o book_n that_o he_o have_v teach_v he_o to_o the_o end_n that_o he_o himself_o may_v pass_v all_o other_o in_o skill_n and_o in_o feat_n of_o war_n now_o as_o pride_n be_v the_o first_o and_o great_a sin_n so_o also_o common_o it_o seek_v not_o any_o other_o than_o the_o most_o excellent_a thing_n be_v it_o in_o virtue_n in_o prosperity_n in_o riches_n or_o in_o dignity_n estate_n and_o therefore_o sallust_n say_v that_o pride_n be_v the_o ordinary_a vice_n of_o nobility_n and_o claudian_n that_o it_o come_v ordinary_o in_o prosperity_n for_o adversity_n poverty_n and_o sickness_n do_v light_n he_o cut_v off_o the_o occasion_n of_o arrogancy_n and_o there_o be_v nothing_o worse_o than_o a_o poor_a man_n that_o be_v proud_a as_o solomon_n say_v in_o his_o proverb_n darius_n the_o father_n of_o xerxes_n say_v that_o adversity_n and_o trouble_n make_v a_o man_n the_o wise_a antigonus_n see_v himself_o sickly_a commend_v his_o sickness_n say_v that_o it_o have_v do_v he_o great_a good_a by_o teach_v he_o not_o to_o advance_v himself_o above_o measure_n consider_v his_o infirmity_n it_o be_v no_o small_a benefit_n when_o a_o small_a disease_n drive_v away_o a_o great_a and_o therefore_o david_n boast_v in_o the_o 119_o psalm_n that_o god_n have_v do_v he_o a_o great_a good_a â—â—ne_n in_o bring_v he_o low_o and_o a_o little_a after_o afore_v i_o be_v afflict_v say_v he_o i_o go_v astray_o but_o now_o i_o keep_v thy_o word_n now_o lord_n i_o acknowledge_v that_o thy_o judgement_n be_v just_a &_o that_o thou_o have_v humble_v i_o of_o very_a love_n that_o be_v to_o say_v thou_o have_v afflict_v i_o to_o a_o good_a end_n and_o in_o the_o 131_o psalm_n lord_n i_o 〈◊〉_d not_o high-minded_a i_o have_v no_o lofty_a look_n i_o have_v not_o deal_v in_o thing_n that_o be_v great_a and_o more_o wonderful_a than_o become_v i_o second_o the_o virtuous_a and_o wise_a be_v more_o assail_v with_o pride_n than_o be_v the_o vicious_a and_o the_o painful_a more_o than_o the_o idle_a and_o therefore_o s._n pâ—ule_v say_v that_o god_n have_v give_v he_o a_o angel_n of_o satan_n to_o bullet_n he_o lest_o he_o shall_v be_v puff_v up_o with_o his_o revelation_n for_o the_o mischief_n of_o pride_n come_v of_o overfulnesse_n and_o as_o s._n john_n chrisostome_n say_v in_o his_o homily_n of_o humility_n like_a as_o too_o much_o eat_v engender_v a_o inflammation_n of_o humour_n in_o our_o body_n which_o inflammation_n breed_v the_o ague_n and_o of_o the_o ague_n often_o come_v death_n even_o so_o be_v it_o with_o pride_n which_o come_v not_o but_o of_o too_o much_o ease_n &_o too_o much_o welfare_n occupy_v the_o same_o author_n in_o the_o same_o place_n say_v that_o other_o vice_n steal_v upon_o we_o when_o we_o be_v idle_a and_o negligent_a but_o this_o vice_n press_v &_o assault_v we_o when_o we_o be_v do_v good_a and_o like_v as_o they_o that_o intend_v to_o go_v upon_o a_o cord_n do_v by_o and_o by_o fall_n and_o break_v their_o neck_n it_o their_o sight_n go_v astray_o never_o so_o little_a so_o they_o that_o walk_v in_o this_o life_n do_v cast_v themselves_o down_o headlong_o out_o of_o hand_n if_o they_o take_v not_o great_a heed_n to_o themselves_o for_o the_o way_n of_o this_o cord_n be_v without_o all_o comparison_n far_o more_o narrow_a &_o straight_o out_o than_o the_o other_o for_o so_o much_o as_o it_o mount_v up_o unto_o heaven_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v the_o more_o danger_n to_o slip_v or_o to_o miss_v foot_v because_o the_o fear_n be_v wonder_a to_o they_o that_o be_v mount_v so_o high_a whereof_o there_o be_v but_o only_o one_o remedy_n which_o be_v never_o to_o look_v downward_o for_o fear_v of_o dazzle_v he_o make_v yet_o one_o other_o goodly_a similitude_n say_v that_o like_o as_o sea-rover_n pass_v not_o to_o assail_v merchant_n when_o they_o set_v out_o of_o the_o haven_n to_o fetch_v merchandise_n but_o when_o they_o come_v load_v home_o so_o when_o the_o mischievous_a enemy_n see_v our_o ship_n full_a of_o precious_a sâ—ones_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o godliness_n then_o do_v he_o bend_v all_o his_o force_n to_o light_v we_o of_o our_o treasure_n devotion_n to_o sink_v we_o in_o the_o haven_n mouth_n and_o to_o leave_v we_o stark_o naked_a upon_o the_o strand_n and_o as_o say_v s._n ambrose_n in_o his_o epistle_n which_o he_o write_v to_o the_o virgin_n demetrias_n satan_n watch_v to_o cast_v in_o a_o collup_n of_o pride_n in_o place_n of_o our_o devotion_n and_o he_o find_v not_o a_o better_a occasion_n to_o tempt_v we_o than_o by_o our_o virtue_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n why_o we_o be_v of_o good_a right_n commend_v after_o that_o manner_n befall_v it_o to_o osias_n king_n of_o juda_n a_o good_a man_n for_o in_o the_o end_n his_o heart_n be_v puff_v up_o and_o he_o will_v needs_o offer_v sacrifice_n to_o god_n whereupon_o ensue_v that_o he_o be_v by_o and_o by_o punish_v with_o a_o leprosy_n through_o pride_n &_o overween_a dathan_n coree_n and_o abiron_n move_v sedition_n against_o moses_n and_o will_v needs_o be_v equal_a with_o he_o but_o the_o earth_n swallow_v they_o up_o quick_a herod_n take_v pleasure_n in_o the_o flattery_n of_o the_o people_n which_o say_v that_o his_o word_n be_v the_o voice_n of_o god_n and_o not_o of_o man_n be_v eat_v up_o of_o lice_n so_o odious_a be_v that_o vice_n unto_o god_n thereof_o it_o come_v that_o it_o be_v say_v not_o that_o god_n forsake_v the_o proud_a but_o that_o he_o resist_v they_o to_o show_v that_o he_o will_v fight_v against_o they_o with_o his_o power_n so_o great_o do_v he_o abhor_v that_o vice_n according_a to_o this_o say_n of_o the_o psalmist_n thou_o do_v cast_v they_o down_o when_o they_o advance_v themselves_o virgil_n seem_v to_o approach_v hereunto_o when_o he_o say_v
altogether_o unsettle_a in_o his_o countenance_n and_o in_o all_o his_o gesture_n and_o move_n the_o presumptuous_a opinion_n that_o pompey_n have_v of_o himself_o surmount_v the_o reach_n of_o his_o reason_n by_o mean_n whereof_o forget_v the_o heed_n that_o he_o be_v wont_a to_o take_v in_o stand_v upon_o his_o 〈◊〉_d whereby_o he_o have_v always_o assuâ—ed_v his_o prosperity_n afoâ—â—_n he_o change_v it_o into_o rash_a and_o bold_a bravery_n gaulter_n brenne_n have_v conquer_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n and_o hold_v diepold_a a_o almane_n besiege_v within_o sarne_n happen_v to_o be_v take_v in_o a_o salie_a that_o diepold_n make_v out_o upon_o a_o desperate_a adventure_n and_o be_v prisoner_n be_v use_v courteous_o by_o diepold_n who_o have_v cause_v he_o to_o think_v upon_o the_o cure_n of_o his_o wound_n will_v have_v send_v he_o home_o again_o and_o have_v put_v the_o kingdom_n into_o his_o hand_n but_o gaulter_n have_v too_o lordly_a a_o heart_n answer_v that_o there_o be_v not_o so_o great_a a_o benefit_n nor_o so_o great_a a_o honour_n that_o he_o will_v receive_v at_o the_o hand_n of_o so_o base_a a_o person_n as_o he_o be_v with_o which_o word_n diepold_n be_v provoke_v to_o wrath_n threaten_v he_o that_o he_o shall_v repent_v it_o whereupon_o gaulter_n fall_v into_o such_o a_o fury_n that_o he_o open_v his_o wound_n draw_v his_o bowel_n out_o of_o his_o belly_n and_o within_o four_o day_n after_o die_v for_o very_a mood_n have_v he_o be_v lowlie-minded_n his_o imprisonment_n have_v profit_v he_o and_o he_o have_v get_v a_o faithful_a servitor_n of_o diepold_n who_o will_v have_v make_v the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n sure_a unto_o he_o whereas_o now_o through_o his_o pass_a pride_n he_o lose_v both_o kingdom_n and_o life_n alfon_n of_o arragon_n deal_v not_o so_o for_o when_o he_o be_v prisoner_n he_o do_v so_o much_o by_o his_o gentleness_n and_o humility_n humility_n that_o he_o make_v his_o enemy_n to_o love_v he_o and_o practise_v with_o they_o in_o such_o sort_n that_o they_o help_v he_o to_o win_v the_o realm_n of_o naples_n taxilles_n gain_v more_o at_o alexander_n hand_n by_o his_o humility_n than_o he_o can_v have_v conquer_v in_o all_o his_o life_n with_o all_o his_o force_n and_o man_n of_o arm_n and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o his_o humble_v of_o himself_o unto_o alexander_n be_v after_o a_o brave_a and_o princely_a manner_n somon_v he_o to_o the_o combat_n with_o such_o word_n as_o these_o if_o you_o be_v a_o lesser_a lord_n than_o i_o suffer_v i_o to_o do_v you_o good_a if_o you_o be_v a_o great_a lord_n that_o i_o do_v by_o i_o as_o i_o do_v by_o you_o well_o then_o qd_n alexander_n we_o must_v come_v to_o the_o encounter_n and_o see_v who_o shall_v win_v his_o companion_n to_o do_v he_o good_a and_o therewithal_o embrace_v he_o in_o his_o arm_n with_o all_o gentleness_n and_o courtesy_n in_o steed_n of_o take_v his_o kingdom_n from_o he_o as_o he_o have_v do_v from_o other_o he_o increase_v his_o dominion_n herod_n by_o humble_v himself_o before_o augustus_n save_v and_o increase_v his_o kingdom_n plutarch_n say_v that_o pyrrhus_n can_v very_o well_o skill_n to_o humble_v himself_o towards_o great_a man_n and_o that_o his_o so_o do_v help_v he_o very_o much_o to_o the_o conquest_n of_o his_o kingdom_n lois_fw-fr the_o eleven_o king_n of_o france_n lead_v the_o county_n of_o charrolois_n with_o so_o sweet_a and_o lowly_a word_n that_o he_o get_v the_o thing_n by_o humility_n which_o he_o can_v never_o have_v obtain_v otherwise_o and_o by_o that_o mean_n wound_v himself_o from_o all_o his_o enemy_n and_o settle_v his_o state_n in_o rest_n and_o tranquillity_n which_o have_v be_v in_o great_a hazard_n if_o he_o have_v use_v bravery_n towards_o he_o the_o lowliness_n of_o aristides_n do_v marvelous_a great_a service_n to_o the_o obtainment_n of_o the_o victory_n which_o the_o greek_n have_v of_o the_o persian_n at_o such_o time_n as_o he_o agree_v to_o the_o opinion_n of_o miltiades_n and_o willing_o yield_v he_o the_o sovereign_a authority_n of_o command_v the_o army_n for_o there_o be_v many_o captain_n which_o have_v every_o man_n his_o day_n to_o command_v the_o whole_a army_n as_o general_n but_o when_o it_o come_v to_o aristides_n turn_v he_o yield_v his_o pre-eminence_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o miltiades_n thereby_o teach_v his_o other_o companion_n that_o to_o submit_v a_o man_n self_n to_o the_o wise_a and_o to_o obey_v they_o be_v not_o only_o not_o reproachful_a but_o also_o wholesome_a and_o honourable_a after_o who_o example_n all_o the_o rest_n submit_v themselves_o to_o miltiades_n likewise_o i_o tell_v you_o in_o the_o chapter_n go_v afore_o how_o he_o submit_v himself_o to_o themistocles_n his_o enemy_n for_o the_o profit_n of_o greece_n and_o i_o will_v say_v yet_o further_o of_o he_o that_o be_v send_v with_o cimon_n to_o make_v war_n against_o the_o persian_n both_o of_o they_o bahave_v themselves_o gentle_o and_o gracious_o towards_o the_o greek_n that_o be_v their_o ally_n on_o the_o other_o side_n pausanias_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o captain_n of_o lacedaemon_n which_o have_v the_o sovereign_a charge_n of_o the_o whole_a army_n be_v rough_a and_o rigorous_a to_o the_o confederate_a people_n in_o do_v whereof_o he_o bereave_v the_o lacedaemonian_n by_o little_a and_o little_a of_o the_o principality_n of_o greece_n not_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n but_o by_o good_a discretion_n and_o wise_a demeanour_n for_o as_o the_o goodness_n of_o aristides_n and_o the_o gentleness_n and_o meekness_n of_o cimon_n make_v the_o government_n of_o the_o athenian_n well_o like_v of_o the_o other_o nation_n of_o greece_n so_o the_o covetousness_n arrogancy_n and_o pride_n of_o pausanias_n make_v it_o to_o be_v the_o more_o desire_a it_o s._n john_n chrisostom_n say_v in_o his_o nine_o and_o thirtith_a homily_n that_o honour_n be_v not_o to_o be_v have_v but_o by_o fly_v from_o it_o for_o iâ—_n we_o seek_v after_o it_o it_o flee_v from_o we_o and_o when_o we_o flee_v from_o it_o it_o follow_v us._n and_o as_o salomâ—n_n say_v in_o the_o xviij_o of_o the_o proverb_n the_o heart_n be_v puff_v up_o against_o a_o fall_n and_o lowliness_n go_v afore_o glory_n not_o without_o great_a reason_n therefore_o be_v pride_n esteem_v the_o great_a of_o all_o vice_n and_o humility_n set_v foremost_a among_o all_o the_o virtue_n and_o as_o s._n austin_n say_v in_o his_o thirteen_o book_n of_o the_o city_n of_o god_n for_o as_o much_o as_o the_o gloriâ—ieng_n and_o exalt_v of_o a_o man_n self_n refuse_v to_o be_v subject_a unto_o god_n it_o fall_v away_o from_o he_o above_o who_o there_o be_v not_o any_o thing_n high_o but_o humility_n make_v a_o man_n subject_n to_o his_o superior_a now_o there_o be_v nothing_o high_a than_o god_n and_o therefore_o humility_n exalt_v man_n because_o it_o make_v they_o subject_a unto_o god_n and_o as_o s._n chrisostom_n say_v it_o be_v the_o mother_n the_o root_n and_o the_o good_a of_o all_o good_n the_o centurion_n be_v esteem_v worthy_a to_o receive_v the_o lord_n because_o he_o protest_v himself_o to_o be_v unworthy_a and_o s._n paâ—l_o who_o count_v not_o himself_o worthy_a the_o name_n of_o a_o apostle_n be_v the_o chief_a of_o all_o the_o apostle_n s._n john_n who_o think_v not_o himself_o worthy_a to_o untie_v the_o lord_n shoe_n lay_v his_o hand_n upon_o his_o head_n to_o baptise_v he_o and_o s._n peter_n who_o pray_v the_o lord_n to_o depart_v far_o from_o he_o uretched_a sinner_n be_v a_o foundation_n of_o the_o church_n for_o there_o be_v not_o a_o more_o acceptable_a thing_n unto_o god_n than_o to_o muster_v a_o man_n self_n among_o the_o great_a sinner_n hereby_o we_o see_v the_o profit_n that_o be_v get_v of_o the_o small_a esteem_v of_o a_o man_n self_n for_o the_o less_o a_o man_n esteem_v himself_o the_o more_o be_v he_o esteem_v first_o of_o god_n and_o second_o of_o man_n also_o we_o see_v that_o ordinary_o the_o lowly_a prince_n be_v love_v of_o every_o man_n and_o the_o proud_a be_v hate_v of_o all_o and_o therefore_o let_v such_o as_o have_v the_o government_n of_o young_a prince_n teach_v they_o chief_o among_o other_o thing_n to_o be_v lowly_a and_o courteous_a towards_o all_o man_n as_o know_v by_o experience_n that_o nothing_o win_v man_n heart_n so_o much_o as_o humility_n which_o kill_v vainglory_n insolency_n impatiency_n envy_n ambition_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o vice_n chap._n vii_o of_o fortitude_n valiancy_n prowess_n or_o hardiness_n and_o of_o fearfulness_n or_o cowardliness_n let_v we_o come_v to_o the_o three_o cardinal_a virtue_n which_o the_o learned_a call_v fortitude_n prowess_n or_o valiantness_n the_o which_o the_o poet_n hâ—mer_n say_v to_o be_v the_o only_a moral_a virtue_n that_o have_v as_o it_o be_v sally_n
they_o have_v win_v or_o lose_v phrynee_n confess_v that_o the_o philosopher_n be_v not_o move_v at_o all_o with_o her_o dalliance_n and_o when_o they_o require_v the_o money_n which_o she_o have_v lose_v upon_o the_o wager_n she_o answer_v they_o that_o she_o have_v make_v her_o wager_n of_o a_o man_n and_o not_o of_o a_o block_n true_o in_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o covetous_a and_o unchaste_a he_o be_v a_o very_a block_n &_o senseless_a but_o in_o very_a deed_n he_o show_v himself_o to_o be_v well_o stay_v and_o a_o right_a philosopher_n in_o that_o he_o can_v so_o well_o skill_n to_o overmaister_n his_o affection_n special_o consider_v that_o the_o courtesan_n will_v have_v triumph_v over_o he_o and_o his_o philosophy_n in_o maintenance_n whereof_o he_o stand_v so_o resolut_o ground_v that_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a afterward_o for_o the_o courtesan_n to_o make_v he_o to_o stoop_v to_o the_o feat_n of_o her_o amorous_a temptation_n and_o so_o this_o his_o do_v proceed_v not_o of_o any_o gross_a insensibility_n but_o rather_o of_o a_o gallant_a mind_n that_o stand_v resolute_a in_o his_o purpose_n after_o which_o manner_n we_o read_v of_o certain_a saint_n and_o martyr_n which_o by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n do_v wonderful_a deed_n of_o chastity_n resist_v such_o temptation_n with_o invinsible_a courage_n who_o we_o will_v omit_v for_o shortness_n sake_n joseph_n after_o i_o have_v set_v down_o the_o wonderful_a staidness_n of_o joseph_n who_o can_v not_o be_v move_v with_o the_o beauty_n of_o his_o mistress_n nor_o with_o the_o good_a that_o he_o may_v have_v receive_v at_o her_o hand_n nor_o with_o the_o danger_n that_o he_o incur_v by_o refuse_v at_o who_o continency_n s._n john_n chrisostome_n marvel_v say_v upon_o the_o nineteenth_o of_o genesis_n that_o it_o be_v not_o so_o great_a a_o wonder_n that_o the_o three_o child_n overcome_v the_o fire_n in_o the_o furnace_n at_o babylon_n as_o it_o be_v wonderful_a and_o rare_a that_o this_o righteous_a man_n be_v in_o this_o furnace_n of_o the_o incontinency_n of_o the_o egyptian_a woman_n far_o more_o dangerous_a than_o the_o furnace_n of_o babylon_n abode_n safe_a and_o sound_a and_o so_o wade_v out_o of_o it_o keep_v the_o mantle_n of_o his_o chastity_n pure_a and_o clean_a s._n jerom_n be_v half_o broil_v with_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n in_o the_o desert_n confess_v that_o he_o can_v not_o refrain_v from_o think_v upon_o the_o delicate_a delight_n and_o beautiful_a dame_n of_o rome_n but_o yet_o the_o austerity_n of_o his_o life_n restrain_v those_o lust_n from_o take_v place_n in_o his_o head_n i_o know_v well_o that_o some_o even_o of_o nature_n be_v too_o cold_a and_o othersome_a again_o be_v too_o hot_a and_o too_o sore_o give_v to_o flesh_n but_o yet_o reason_n and_o resoluteness_n aid_v by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n get_v the_o upper_a hand_n polemon_n king_n of_o licia_n be_v put_v away_o by_o his_o wife_n for_o be_v to_o rough_a in_o deal_v with_o she_o as_o witness_v josephus_n in_o his_o twentieth_o book_n of_o his_o antiquity_n among_o the_o great_a praise_n that_o mahomet_n give_v to_o himself_o he_o vaunt_v in_o his_o alcoran_n that_o he_o have_v not_o his_o fellow_n in_o that_o feat_n and_o james_n churre_o report_v that_o in_o his_o time_n there_o be_v a_o woman_n that_o complain_v to_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n spaniaâ—d_n of_o her_o husband_n prodigious_a lechery_n whereupon_o he_o be_v forbid_v to_o have_v to_o do_v with_o she_o above_o six_o time_n a_o day_n which_o be_v a_o restraint_n to_o the_o five_o part_n of_o his_o ordinary_a deal_n who_o so_o mark_v and_o consider_v this_o man_n deal_n he_o shall_v find_v mo_z hour_n in_o the_o day_n that_o the_o egyptian_n make_v who_o rule_v their_o hour_n by_o a_o certain_a beast_n dedicate_v to_o serapis_n which_o piss_v twelve_o time_n a_o day_n by_o equal_a distance_n at_o leastwise_o if_o such_o as_o be_v hard_a of_o belief_n will_v not_o muster_v this_o in_o the_o same_o rank_n with_o the_o fable_n of_o hercules_n who_o be_v report_v to_o have_v deflower_v fifty_o daughter_n of_o one_o man_n in_o one_o night_n unchastitie_n now_o must_v i_o speak_v of_o the_o good_a that_o be_v reap_v by_o chastity_n and_o of_o the_o harm_n that_o be_v receive_v by_o unchastitie_n which_o good_a and_o harm_n extend_v themselves_o to_o the_o good_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o of_o fortune_n as_o touch_v the_o good_n of_o the_o body_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o a_o man_n can_v be_v beautiful_a and_o well_o dispose_v if_o he_o be_v give_v to_o that_o pleasure_n for_o as_o cicero_n say_v a_o unchaste_a youth_n yield_v a_o overworn_a body_n unto_o old_a age_n as_o touch_v strength_n nothing_o be_v so_o noisome_a to_o it_o as_o that_o according_a to_o this_o say_n of_o the_o poet_n venus_n and_o bacchus_n bereave_v man_n of_o all_o strength_n and_o menander_n say_v a_o woman_n be_v a_o shortener_n of_o man_n life_n life_n cornelius_n celsus_n say_v that_o lechery_n dissolve_v the_o body_n and_o hypocrates_n say_v that_o nothing_o do_v so_o much_o wither_v and_o waste_v a_o man_n as_o that_o call_v it_o a_o underkind_a of_o the_o fall_a sickness_n paulus_n aegineta_n say_v that_o it_o make_v the_o body_n colâ—_n and_o feeble_a and_o therefore_o clinias_n and_o pythagorical_a philosopher_n say_v that_o the_o company_n of_o woman_n be_v but_o then_o to_o be_v use_v when_o man_n be_v desirous_a to_o fall_v into_o some_o disease_n wherein_o he_o follow_v his_o master_n pythagoras_n who_o prohibit_v the_o use_n of_o woman_n unless_o it_o be_v to_o make_v they_o the_o weak_a and_o feeble_a that_o be_v the_o cause_n why_o solon_n in_o his_o law_n ordain_v marriage_n marriage_n howbeit_o with_o charge_n that_o the_o husband_n shall_v not_o have_v to_o do_v with_o his_o wife_n above_o thrice_o in_o a_o month_n lycurgus_n to_o make_v the_o lacedaemonian_n the_o strong_a prohibit_v they_o to_o lie_v with_o their_o wife_n enjoin_v they_o to_o take_v they_o unapareled_a and_o secret_o of_o purpose_n to_o take_v away_o the_o abuse_n of_o they_o &_o the_o overmuch_o use_v whereby_o they_o may_v afterward_o become_v weak_a and_o less_o able_a to_o take_v pain_n plutarch_n among_o his_o precept_n of_o health_n set_v down_o chief_o the_o conservation_n of_o the_o vital_a seed_n plato_n in_o his_o law_n command_v young_a man_n to_o employ_v their_o strength_n about_o other_o thing_n than_o that_o and_o to_o weaken_v the_o lust_n of_o the_o flesh_n by_o much_o travel_n which_o will_v easy_o be_v do_v if_o a_o man_n use_v it_o not_o too_o unchastly_a for_o if_o a_o man_n use_v it_o rare_o and_o with_o shamefastness_n lechery_n shall_v have_v the_o less_o power_n over_o he_o wherefore_o we_o must_v persuade_v ourselves_o to_o do_v so_o by_o custom_n without_o law_n write_v and_o think_v it_o a_o shame_n and_o note_n of_o insamie_n to_o do_v otherwise_o and_o if_o it_o can_v be_v a_o law_n shall_v be_v make_v that_o no_o man_n may_v touch_v any_o woman_n but_o his_o wife_n nor_o beget_v bastard_n upon_o concubine_n and_o that_o if_o any_o man_n keep_v a_o concubine_n he_o shall_v be_v proclaim_v as_o a_o infamous_a person_n and_o be_v deprive_v from_o all_o honour_n and_o office_n of_o the_o city_n or_o commonweal_n kind_n as_o touch_v the_o mind_n nothing_o do_v so_o much_o abate_v it_o and_o make_v it_o to_o grow_v out_o of_o kind_n it_o be_v evident_a how_o antony_n manage_v his_o affair_n amiss_o after_o that_o he_o fall_v in_o love_n with_o cleopatra_n namely_o how_o he_o make_v a_o unfortunat_a voyage_n against_o the_o parthian_n and_o knit_v up_o his_o do_n with_o a_o mis-incount_a at_o the_o journey_n of_o actium_n it_o will_v require_v a_o whole_a book_n to_o number_v the_o mischief_n that_o have_v come_v thereof_o and_o to_o show_v the_o alteration_n that_o love_n have_v wrought_v in_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n and_o as_o parmeno_n say_v in_o terence_n it_o be_v a_o strange_a thing_n to_o see_v how_o man_n be_v alter_v by_o love_n and_o how_o a_o man_n that_o be_v well_o stay_v and_o stern_a become_v loose_a and_o ill_o dispose_v through_o love_n and_o for_o all_o solomon_n the_o wise_a of_o all_o man_n in_o the_o world_n may_v suffice_v who_o through_o love_n become_v more_o fond_a and_o unaduised_a than_o any_o man_n insomuch_o that_o he_o leave_v his_o religion_n and_o become_v a_o idolater_n we_o read_v in_o the_o 19_o chapter_n of_o the_o judge_n what_o a_o bloody_a battle_n there_o be_v between_o the_o israelite_n and_o their_o fellow_n of_o the_o tribe_n of_o benjamin_n for_o a_o levit_n wife_n that_o be_v ravish_v by_o they_o in_o which_o battle_n there_o die_v three_o score_n and_o five_o thousand_o man_n on_o both_o side_n and_o in_o the_o end_n the_o beniamit_v be_v overcome_v
nothing_o hold_v man_n in_o awe_n so_o much_o as_o fear_v and_o that_o he_o which_o be_v dread_v be_v better_a obay_v than_o he_o that_o make_v himself_o belove_v turn_n for_o nothing_o do_v so_o soon_o wax_v stale_a as_o a_o benefit_n all_o man_n love_n and_o commend_v he_o that_o do_v they_o a_o pleasure_n and_o such_o a_o one_o be_v follow_v of_o all_o man_n but_o soon_o also_o be_v he_o forget_v whereas_o he_o that_o be_v fear_v and_o have_v in_o awe_n be_v never_o forget_v for_o every_o man_n bethink_v he_o of_o the_o mischief_n that_o he_o shall_v run_v into_o pity_n if_o he_o fail_v to_o do_v the_o thing_n that_o he_o be_v command_v and_o this_o fear_n be_v of_o much_o great_a force_n than_o love_n in_o that_o respect_n cornelius_n tacitus_n say_v that_o to_o the_o govern_n of_o a_o multitude_n punishment_n avail_v more_o than_o gentleness_n when_o tamerlan_n come_v to_o besiege_v a_o city_n the_o first_o day_n he_o will_v have_v a_o tent_n of_o white_a which_o betoken_v that_o he_o will_v take_v all_o the_o city_n to_o mercy_n &_o good_a composition_n the_o second_o day_n he_o will_v have_v one_o of_o red_a which_o betoken_v that_o although_o they_o yield_v themselves_o yet_o will_v he_o put_v some_o of_o they_o to_o death_n at_o his_o discretion_n the_o three_o day_n he_o have_v a_o pavilion_n all_o black_a which_o be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o that_o there_o be_v no_o more_o place_n for_o compassion_n but_o that_o he_o will_v put_v all_o to_o fire_n &_o sword_n the_o fear_n of_o such_o cruelty_n cause_v all_o city_n to_o yield_v themselves_o at_o his_o first_o come_n royal_a and_o he_o can_v not_o devise_v to_o have_v do_v so_o much_o by_o friendly_a deal_n as_o by_o that_o mean_n nevertheless_o it_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o war_n to_o deal_v hardly_o with_o that_o captain_n which_o defend_v a_o place_n not_o able_a to_o be_v keep_v against_o a_o army_n royal_a to_o the_o intent_n it_o may_v serve_v for_o example_n to_o such_o as_o will_v withstand_v a_o army_n in_o hope_n to_o come_v to_o composition_n for_o when_o they_o see_v there_o be_v no_o mercy_n they_o yield_v themselves_o afore_o it_o come_v to_o the_o canon-shot_a which_o manner_n the_o roman_n practise_v for_o have_v the_o battel-ram_n once_o begin_v to_o beat_v the_o wall_n there_o be_v no_o great_a hope_n of_o any_o composition_n cruelty_n when_o julius_n caesar_n have_v lose_v the_o battle_n at_o dirrhachium_n as_o he_o flee_v a_o little_a town_n do_v shut_v their_o gate_n against_o he_o wherinto_o he_o enter_v by_o force_n sack_v it_o to_o the_o intent_n to_o put_v other_o in_o fear_n that_o be_v mind_v to_o do_v the_o like_a caesar_n be_v mild_a &_o gentle_a but_o his_o gentleness_n can_v nor_o procure_v the_o open_n of_o the_o gate_n to_o he_o &_o this_o cruelty_n of_o he_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o no_o man_n dare_v deny_v he_o to_o come_v in_o and_o as_o for_o scipio_n although_o he_o be_v a_o valiant_a and_o fortunate_a captain_n &_o as_o gracious_a as_o can_v be_v yet_o be_v he_o not_o always_o obey_v but_o have_v rebellion_n of_o of_o his_o soldier_n against_o he_o so_o as_o he_o be_v compel_v to_o turn_v his_o gentleness_n into_o rigour_n machiavelli_n handle_v this_o question_n be_v long_a time_n balance_v of_o his_o discouse_n upon_o quintius_n valerius_n coruinus_fw-la &_o publicola_n all_o which_o be_v mild_a &_o gentle_a be_v good_a captain_n and_o do_v many_o noble_a feat_n of_o arm_n be_v well_o obey_v of_o their_o man_n of_o war_n &_o obtain_v many_o fair_a victory_n these_o he_o compare_v with_o other_o valiant_a captain_n distinction_n that_o be_v rough_a stowr_n &_o cruel_a as_o camillus_n appius_n claudius_n manlius_n torquatus_n &_o other_o and_o in_o the_o end_n he_o make_v a_o good_a distinction_n say_v that_o to_o man_n which_o live_v under_o the_o law_n of_o a_o publik-weale_n the_o manner_n of_o the_o proceed_n of_o manlius_n be_v commendable_a because_o it_o turn_v to_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o publick-weale_n for_o a_o man_n can_v win_v no_o partaker_n which_o show_v himself_o so_o rough_a to_o every_o man_n and_o he_o discharge_v himself_o of_o all_o suspicion_n of_o ambition_n but_o in_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o proceed_n of_o valerius_n and_o publicola_n there_o may_v be_v some_o mistrust_n because_o of_o the_o friendship_n and_o good_a favour_n which_o he_o purchase_v at_o his_o soldier_n hand_n whereby_o they_o may_v work_v some_o evil_a practice_n against_o the_o liberty_n of_o their_o country_n but_o when_o it_o come_v to_o the_o consideration_n of_o a_o prince_n as_o xenophon_n paint_v we_o out_o a_o perfect_a prince_n under_o the_o person_n of_o cyrus_n the_o manner_n of_o publicola_n scipio_n and_o such_o other_o be_v much_o more_o allowable_a and_o dangerless_a alone_o for_o the_o prince_n be_v to_o seek_v for_o no_o more_o at_o his_o subject_n and_o soldier_n hand_n but_o obedience_n and_o love_n for_o when_o a_o prince_n be_v well_o mind_v on_o his_o own_o part_n and_o his_o army_n likewise_o affection_n it_o only_o towards_o he_o it_o be_v conformable_a to_o all_o condition_n of_o his_o state_n but_o for_o a_o private_a person_n to_o have_v a_o army_n at_o his_o devotion_n be_v not_o conformable_a to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o part_n who_o it_o stand_v on_o hand_n to_o make_v he_o live_v under_o the_o law_n and_o to_o obey_v magistrate_n but_o there_o remain_v yet_o one_o doubt_n undecided_a which_o be_v whether_o a_o lieutenant-generall_a of_o a_o host_n rigorous_a who_o be_v neither_o prince_n nor_o king_n but_o be_v send_v by_o a_o king_n to_o command_v aught_o to_o be_v gentle_a or_o rigorous_a for_o he_o can_v be_v suspect_v to_o make_v his_o army_n partial_a and_o though_o he_o have_v it_o so_o which_o thing_n he_o can_v not_o do_v he_o shall_v small_o prevail_v against_o his_o prince_n wherefore_o in_o this_o behalf_n i_o will_v hold_v as_o well_o the_o one_o as_o the_o other_o to_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o law_n i_o will_v be_v rigorous_a to_o the_o man_n of_o war_n for_o there_o be_v not_o so_o beautiful_a and_o profitable_a a_o thing_n to_o a_o army_n as_o the_o execution_n of_o justice_n and_o the_o keep_n of_o the_o law_n uninfringe_v the_o which_o if_o you_o once_o break_v in_o any_o one_o man_n though_o he_o be_v a_o very_a brave_a and_o valeant_fw-la fellow_n it_o must_v needs_o be_v break_v in_o diverse_a other_o but_o the_o discipline_n of_o war_n be_v well_o keep_v and_o observe_v discipline_n the_o general_a aught_o to_o be_v familiar_a towards_o all_o his_o soldier_n alexander_n be_v familiar_a gentle_a and_o courteous_a to_o the_o common_a soldier_n antony_n be_v to_o they_o both_o gentle_a and_o love_a julius_n caesar_n be_v likewise_o and_o so_o be_v all_o the_o excellent_a emperor_n on_o the_o other_o side_n they_o also_o be_v well-beloved_a and_o yet_o in_o discipline_n they_o be_v rigorous_a i_o have_v tell_v you_o heretofore_o in_o the_o chapter_n of_o justice_n how_o the_o say_v julius_n caesar_n augustus_n trajan_n &_o certain_a other_o wink_v at_o small_a fault_n but_o be_v rigorous_a in_o other_o as_o towards_o mutineer_n traitor_n and_o sleeper_n in_o the_o watch_n and_o such_o other_o aforealledge_v the_o reason_n be_v that_o they_o will_v not_o in_o any_o wise_a corrupt_v the_o discipline_n of_o war_n for_o fear_v of_o the_o mischief_n that_o may_v ensue_v and_o therefore_o they_o never_o pardon_v the_o fault_n of_o they_o that_o infringe_v it_o it_o be_v a_o wondrous_a thing_n that_o caesar_n be_v but_o a_o citizen_n and_o have_v his_o army_n but_o of_o such_o as_o serve_v he_o of_o good_a will_n and_o be_v late_o afore_o discomfit_v at_o the_o battle_n of_o durazo_n and_o flee_v before_o the_o army_n of_o the_o senate_n be_v notwithstanding_o not_o afraid_a to_o punish_v such_o as_o have_v not_o do_v their_o duty_n in_o the_o battle_n insomuch_o that_o whole_a legion_n be_v fain_o to_o sue_v to_o he_o for_o mercy_n which_o do_v show_v the_o good_a discipline_n that_o be_v in_o the_o roman_a army_n and_o the_o faithful_a service_n which_o they_o do_v to_o their_o general_n to_o who_o they_o have_v give_v their_o oath_n anon_o after_o again_o when_o he_o give_v battle_n to_o pompey_n with_o what_o cheerfulnes_n do_v all_o his_o soldier_n accept_v it_o with_o what_o zeal_n and_o good_a will_n do_v they_o bear_v with_o their_o general_n war_n and_o with_o what_o feercenesse_n do_v they_o fight_v the_o which_o serve_v to_o show_v that_o severity_n take_v not_o away_o the_o love_n of_o man_n of_o war_n when_o they_o perceive_v that_o otherwise_o their_o chieftain_n be_v valeant_fw-la and_o worthy_a to_o rule_v for_o than_o they_o impute_v it_o not_o so_o much_o to_o his_o austerity_n as_o to_o their_o own_o fault_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v punish_v
according_a to_o the_o law_n tamerlane_n hang_v a_o soldier_n of_o he_o for_o steal_v a_o cheese_n this_o rigour_n be_v be_v very_o needful_a for_o else_o he_o shall_v have_v have_v no_o victual_n in_o his_o camp_n which_o be_v always_o follow_v with_o infinite_a viteller_n and_o by_o be_v so_o rough_a towards_o his_o soldier_n he_o get_v the_o good_a will_n of_o whole_a country_n in_o execute_v justice_n upon_o his_o man_n of_o war_n according_a to_o the_o law_n he_o be_v gentle_a to_o such_o as_o submit_v themselves_o unto_o he_o but_o sharp_a and_o cruel_a to_o such_o as_o resist_v he_o which_o be_v the_o way_n to_o win_v much_o people_n and_o no_o man_n withstand_v he_o wherefore_o i_o conclude_v that_o whether_o it_o be_v the_o prince_n himself_o or_o whether_o it_o be_v his_o lieutenant_n he_o must_v not_o be_v so_o gentle_a to_o his_o soldier_n as_o to_o bear_v with_o all_o their_o fault_n nor_o so_o courteous_a to_o the_o plain_a countryman_n but_o that_o he_o must_v show_v they_o all_o some_o example_n of_o his_o severity_n that_o they_o may_v stand_v in_o awe_n of_o he_o but_o he_o must_v reserve_v his_o austerity_n for_o the_o wicked_a and_o stubborn_a sort_n and_o he_o must_v use_v gentleness_n meeldnes_n and_o lovingnes_n towards_o his_o good_a soldier_n and_o such_o as_o hold_v out_o their_o hand_n to_o yield_v themselves_o unto_o he_o who_o he_o ought_v to_o entreat_v well_o not_o for_o a_o day_n or_o twain_o a_o some_o do_v but_o for_o ever_o to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o people_n which_o be_v his_o neighbour_n may_v be_v allure_v to_o do_v the_o like_a when_o they_o find_v that_o this_o his_o good_a deal_n proceed_v not_o of_o dissimulation_n but_o of_o the_o very_a love_n meeldnes_n and_o good_a nature_n of_o the_o prince_n chap._n v._o whether_o it_o be_v better_a to_o have_v a_o good_a army_n and_o a_o evil_a chieftain_n or_o a_o good_a chieftain_n and_o a_o evil_a army_n the_o prince_n that_o have_v to_o deal_v with_o arm_n aught_o to_o be_v provide_v of_o two_o thing_n namely_o of_o valeant_fw-la and_o well_o experience_a captain_n and_o of_o good_a and_o well_o train_v soldier_n for_o little_a boot_v it_o to_o have_v a_o good_a chieftain_n that_o have_v not_o good_a man_n of_o war_n or_o good_a man_n of_o war_n that_o have_v not_o a_o good_a captain_n to_o lead_v they_o but_o the_o question_n be_v in_o case_n that_o both_o meet_v not_o together_o whether_o it_o be_v better_a to_o have_v a_o evil_a army_n and_o a_o good_a captain_n or_o a_o good_a army_n and_o a_o bad_a captain_n this_o question_n seem_v to_o be_v doubtless_o notwithstanding_o forasmuch_o as_o machiavelli_n put_v it_o in_o balance_n although_o he_o resolve_v it_o after_o the_o common_a manner_n yet_o be_o i_o to_o say_v a_o word_n or_o twain_o of_o it_o by_o the_o way_n to_o confirm_v it_o the_o better_a in_o this_o discourse_n upon_o the_o history_n of_o titus_n livius_n he_o say_v the_o valeantnes_n of_o the_o soldier_n have_v wrought_v wonder_n and_o that_o they_o have_v do_v better_o after_o the_o death_n of_o their_o captain_n than_o afore_o as_o it_o befall_v in_o the_o army_n which_o the_o roman_n have_v in_o spain_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o the_o scipio_n the_o which_o have_v lose_v those_o two_o general_n do_v nevertheless_o overcome_v their_o enemy_n moreover_o he_o allege_v lucullus_n who_o be_v untrained_a to_o the_o war_n himself_o be_v make_v a_o good_a captain_n by_o the_o good_a peticaptain_n of_o the_o band_n that_o be_v in_o his_o army_n but_o his_o reason_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o encounter_v the_o opinion_n of_o those_o that_o uphold_v that_o a_o army_n of_o stag_n have_v a_o lion_n to_o their_o leader_n be_v much_o better_a than_o a_o army_n of_o lion_n that_o have_v a_o stag_n to_o their_o captain_n and_o in_o very_a deed_n captain_n if_o ever_o battle_n be_v win_v the_o win_v thereof_o be_v to_o be_v attribute_v to_o the_o captain_n it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o so_o long_o as_o the_o volses_n have_v coriolane_n to_o their_o captain_n they_o have_v always_o the_o upper_a hand_n against_o the_o roman_n but_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v dead_a they_o go_v by_o the_o worse_o when_o the_o roman_n have_v cowardly_a captain_n they_o be_v continual_o beat_v by_o the_o numantine_n but_o when_o scipio_n be_v once_o choose_v general_n they_o do_v so_o well_o overset_v their_o enemy_n that_o in_o the_o end_n they_o raze_v numance_n itself_o and_o as_o i_o have_v say_v in_o this_o discourse_n when_o one_o upbraid_v the_o numantine_n that_o they_o suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v beat_v by_o those_o who_o they_o have_v so_o often_o beat_v afore_o they_o answer_v that_o in_o very_a deed_n they_o be_v the_o same_o sheep_n who_o they_o have_v encounter_v afore_o host_n but_o they_o have_v another_o shepherd_n this_o show_v sufficient_o how_o great_o some_o one_o man_n may_v avail_v in_o a_o army_n antiochus_n not_o regard_v the_o multitude_n of_o his_o enemy_n ask_v a_o captain_n how_o many_o man_n he_o think_v his_o presence_n to_o be_v worth_a make_o account_n that_o he_o himself_o alone_a shall_v supply_v the_o number_n which_o the_o captain_n desire_v eumenes_n have_v not_o a_o host_n so_o well_o train_v as_o his_o enemy_n and_o yet_o he_o guide_v it_o in_o such_o sort_n as_o he_o can_v never_o be_v overcome_v when_o antigonus_n suppose_v this_o eumenes_n to_o have_v be_v extreme_o sick_a be_v purpose_v not_o to_o have_v lose_v the_o fair_a occasion_n of_o discomfit_v his_o army_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o see_v the_o good_a governance_n thereof_o judge_v incontinent_o that_o it_o be_v a_o good_a chieftain_n that_o have_v the_o order_n thereof_o and_o when_o he_o perceive_v the_o horslitter_n of_o eumeneâ—_n a_o far_a off_o by_z and_o by_o he_o cause_v the_o retreit_n to_o be_v sound_v fear_v more_o that_o which_o be_v within_o the_o litter_n than_o he_o fear_v five_o and_o twenty_o or_o thirty_o thousand_o man_n the_o bondman_n of_o the_o roman_n have_v not_o beat_v they_o so_o oft_o unless_o it_o have_v be_v by_o the_o good_a guidance_n of_o spartacus_n sertorius_n have_v the_o whole_a force_n of_o rome_n against_o he_o and_o yet_o can_v never_o be_v overcome_v epaminondas_n and_o pelopidas_n do_v by_o their_o good_a government_n train_n people_n that_o have_v no_o skill_n of_o war_n and_o vanquish_v the_o great_a warrior_n of_o all_o greece_n for_o it_o be_v a_o hard_a matter_n that_o any_o army_n be_v it_o never_o so_o well_o practise_v in_o war_n shall_v be_v able_a to_o maintain_v itself_o against_o a_o politic_a and_o valeant_fw-la enemy_n chieftain_n i_o say_v not_o but_o that_o they_o may_v fight_v valeant_o but_o the_o skilfulnes_n of_o the_o captain_n of_o their_o enemy_n may_v be_v such_o as_o to_o disorder_v they_o by_o use_v some_o cunning_a device_n the_o disappoint_a and_o prevent_v whereof_o belong_v to_o the_o captain_n and_o not_o to_o the_o soldier_n as_o for_o that_o which_o be_v allege_v of_o the_o scipio_n it_o will_v not_o serve_v for_o inasmuch_o as_o the_o battle_n be_v well_o order_v afore_o the_o roman_n may_v well_o obtain_v the_o victory_n though_o both_o the_o consul_n be_v there_o slay_v likewise_o notwithstanding_o the_o death_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o bourbon_n yet_o be_v rome_n take_v by_o his_o army_n because_o the_o soldier_n that_o have_v adventure_v upon_o the_o assault_n know_v not_o of_o the_o death_n of_o their_o captain_n and_o the_o theban_n fail_v not_o to_o get_v the_o victory_n though_o eâ—aminondas_n be_v wound_v to_o death_n again_o the_o emperor_n army_n which_o be_v send_v against_o the_o marquess_n of_o brandenbrough_n get_v the_o victory_n notwithstanding_o that_o duke_n moris_n the_o general_a of_o the_o field_n lose_v his_o life_n there_o and_o as_o touch_v that_o which_o be_v say_v of_o lucullus_n who_o have_v little_a experience_n of_o war_n that_o be_v very_o true_a nevertheless_o he_o behave_v himself_o so_o discret_o in_o the_o war_n wherein_o he_o be_v employ_v that_o he_o be_v nothing_o behold_v to_o pompey_n which_o bereave_v he_o of_o the_o honour_n of_o conquer_a the_o whole_a east_n and_o to_o show_v that_o he_o be_v not_o lead_v by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o army_n but_o by_o his_o own_o skill_n be_v at_o the_o siege_n of_o tigranocerta_n &_o be_v counsel_v by_o some_o to_o raise_v his_o siege_n and_o to_o go_v meet_v his_o enemy_n who_o be_v come_v towards_o he_o with_o great_a force_n and_o not_o to_o stay_v about_o the_o city_n he_o believe_v his_o own_o wit_n and_o undertake_v a_o ieoperdous_a adventure_n for_o with_o the_o one_o half_a of_o his_o army_n he_o go_v to_o encounter_v his_o enemy_n who_o he_o overcome_v and_o leave_v the_o other_o half_n afore_o the_o city_n the_o which_o he_o take_v at_o his_o return_n also_o
people_n be_v quite_o quail_v on_o the_o contrary_a part_n the_o fear_n which_o his_o enemy_n have_v conceive_v at_o the_o first_o brunt_n when_o they_o see_v so_o great_a a_o power_n by_o little_a and_o little_o vanish_v away_o and_o he_o be_v to_o blame_v for_o that_o by_o too_o long_a linger_a upon_o desire_n to_o do_v his_o thing_n too_o sure_o he_o let_v slip_v the_o occasion_n of_o do_v many_o good_a and_o â—aite_a exploit_n notwithstanding_o that_o he_o undertake_v they_o well_o and_o execute_v they_o with_o speed_n but_o he_o be_v slow_a in_o resolve_v and_o cowardly_a in_o adventure_v battle_n the_o four_o manner_n of_o defend_v be_v to_o have_v a_o army_n ready_a within_o the_o country_n and_o there_o to_o wait_v to_o give_v he_o battle_n as_o thomyris_n do_v against_o cyrus_n for_o she_o tarry_v for_o he_o with_o a_o quiet_a foot_n and_o her_o massaget_n about_o she_o within_o her_o country_n of_o scythia_n and_o as_o basiil_n duke_n of_o moscovia_n do_v who_o do_v the_o like_a on_o the_o further_a side_n of_o the_o deep_a and_o swift_a river_n boristhenes_n but_o therein_o he_o do_v amiss_o for_o that_o whereas_o by_o encounter_v with_o constantine_n the_o chieftain_n of_o the_o polonian_n as_o he_o be_v pass_v the_o river_n he_o may_v have_v make_v the_o victory_n certain_a by_o his_o fight_n with_o he_o in_o the_o plain_a field_n without_o advantage_n he_o lose_v the_o battle_n and_o so_o do_v the_o aetolian_n against_o the_o roman_n for_o want_v of_o prohibit_v they_o the_o passage_n of_o naupact_n so_o do_v the_o venetian_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o lalmian_n at_o the_o river_n dade_n against_o king_n lewis_n the_o twelve_o so_o do_v the_o viceroy_n of_o naples_n and_o prosper_v columna_fw-la against_o the_o frenchman_n and_o so_o have_v many_o other_o do_v who_o very_o seldom_o have_v find_v good_a speed_n for_o the_o courage_n and_o lustiness_n of_o a_o conqueror_n must_v be_v break_v by_o take_v he_o at_o some_o advantage_n as_o when_o he_o be_v encounter_v at_o some_o passage_n afore_o he_o have_v set_v his_o man_n in_o array_n or_o have_v pass_v they_o all_o over_o or_o by_o delay_v and_o drive_v off_o the_o time_n if_o he_o can_v be_v stop_v otherwise_o but_o if_o necessity_n require_v then_o must_v he_o be_v fight_v withal_o as_o themistocles_n do_v unto_o xerxes_n hannibal_n unto_o scipio_n and_o charles_n martell_n unto_o the_o sarzin_n chap._n viii_o whether_o it_o be_v better_a to_o drive_v off_o the_o time_n in_o one_o own_o country_n or_o to_o give_v battle_n out_o of_o hand_n offer_v iohn_n jaques_n of_o trivulce_a marshal_n of_o france_n say_v that_o a_o prince_n must_v never_o attempt_v the_o fortune_n of_o a_o battle_n except_o he_o be_v allure_v by_o some_o great_a advantage_n or_o compel_v by_o some_o urgent_a necessity_n it_o be_v to_o gross_a a_o kind_n of_o play_n to_o hazard_v a_o battle_n when_o a_o man_n stand_v upon_o his_o guard_n gase_o one_o of_o the_o great_a captain_n of_o egypt_n say_v that_o the_o war_n of_o great_a importance_n which_o at_o the_o beginning_n have_v vehement_a and_o sudden_a sway_v be_v wont_v to_o assuage_v of_o themselves_o by_o intermission_n and_o space_n of_o delay_n danger_n and_o that_o on_o the_o contrary_a part_n man_n can_v assay_v a_o battle_n in_o his_o own_o country_n without_o great_a danger_n because_o there_o be_v no_o way_n to_o amend_v a_o fault_n that_o be_v do_v in_o battle_n for_o if_o the_o battle_n be_v lose_v the_o country_n be_v in_o great_a peril_n to_o be_v lose_v too_o as_o befall_v to_o the_o roman_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o canna_n against_o hannibal_n to_o campson_n and_o tomombey_n against_o selim_n and_o unto_o the_o last_o king_n of_o hungary_n who_o choose_v rather_o to_o bid_v the_o turk_n battle_n than_o to_o win_v time_n of_o he_o for_o he_o lose_v both_o his_o life_n and_o his_o kingdom_n xerxes_n by_o lose_v the_o battle_n against_o the_o greek_n lose_v but_o his_o man_n because_o he_o be_v the_o assailant_n but_o darius_n by_o give_v battle_n in_o his_o own_o country_n lose_v his_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o to_o say_v the_o truth_n it_o be_v to_o gross_a a_o kind_n of_o play_n against_o one_o that_o have_v so_o small_a a_o rest_n and_o he_o show_v himself_o too_o negligent_a in_o his_o own_o defence_n and_o too_o hasty_a in_o bid_v battle_n too_o negligent_a in_o that_o he_o be_v so_o great_a a_o lord_n and_o have_v wherewith_o to_o set_v out_o a_o million_o of_o man_n he_o take_v not_o order_n to_o have_v three_o army_n in_o a_o readiness_n one_o to_o enter_v into_o the_o country_n of_o greece_n thereby_o to_o turn_v their_o force_n back_o again_o another_o to_o watch_v at_o the_o passage_n into_o his_o own_o country_n and_o the_o three_o to_o be_v about_o he_o in_o his_o realm_n to_o gather_v up_o those_o again_o together_o which_o have_v not_o be_v able_a to_o defend_v the_o passage_n and_o to_o have_v encamp_v himself_o in_o a_o sure_a place_n of_o advantage_n to_o follow_v the_o tail_n of_o 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and_o to_o join_v they_o to_o a_o new_a power_n which_o he_o have_v cause_v to_o come_v and_o to_o gather_v they_o all_o together_o at_o their_o ease_n flee_v open_o to_o a_o certain_a town_n that_o be_v strong_o situate_v and_o fall_v in_o hand_n with_o fortify_v it_o as_o if_o he_o have_v mean_v to_o abide_v the_o siege_n there_o for_o doubt_v lest_o his_o enemy_n shall_v come_v thither_o to_o find_v he_o out_o the_o which_o they_o fail_v not_o to_o do_v but_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o understand_v that_o his_o people_n be_v in_o safety_n and_o the_o supply_n of_o new_a force_n ready_a he_o go_v out_o of_o the_o town_n to_o join_v his_o new_a force_n together_o with_o the_o which_o he_o come_v back_o again_o to_o find_v his_o enemy_n nevertheless_o the_o retire_n into_o a_o town_n except_o it_o be_v defensible_a and_o well_o provide_v of_o victual_n be_v very_o dangerous_a yet_o notwithstanding_o sometime_o a_o man_n be_v constrain_v to_o retire_v thither_o enemy_n because_o he_o have_v 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that_o the_o roman_n may_v be_v assail_v both_o before_o and_o behind_o when_o they_o think_v least_o of_o it_o demosthenes_n be_v general_a of_o the_o athenian_a army_n fear_v to_o be_v enclose_v by_o the_o peloponnesian_n who_o be_v far_o strong_a than_o he_o in_o number_n of_o man_n â—ent_v four_o hundred_o man_n to_o lie_v in_o ambush_n in_o a_o fair_a green_a way_n that_o be_v overgrow_v with_o bush_n command_v they_o to_o break_v out_o when_o the_o battle_n be_v begin_v and_o to_o lay_v upon_o their_o enemy_n with_o main_a blow_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o battle_n be_v once_o begin_v and_o that_o the_o man_n which_o lay_v in_o stale_a see_v the_o peloponnesian_n fetch_v about_o to_o have_v enclose_v the_o athenian_n they_o assail_v they_o behind_o so_o as_o they_o put_v they_o out_o of_o array_n &_o final_o to_o flight_n when_o brasidas_n discomfit_v the_o athenian_n at_o amphipolis_n he_o keep_v a_o good_a sort_n of_o man_n in_o store_n who_o be_v of_o the_o city_n to_o fall_v upon_o the_o enemy_n when_o they_o be_v in_o the_o hot_a of_o the_o battle_n say_v that_o they_o which_o come_v sudden_o to_o a_o conflict_n strike_v more_o fear_n and_o terror_n into_o they_o than_o they_o that_o fight_v face_n to_o face_n selim_n win_v the_o field_n of_o acomaâ—_n his_o elder_a brother_n by_o mean_n of_o a_o ambush_n for_o afore_o the_o battle_n he_o send_v his_o brother_n in_o law_n camolis_n with_o a_o thousand_o good_a horse_n into_o a_o forest_n near_o hand_n will_v he_o to_o come_v out_o and_o assail_v his_o enemy_n behind_o when_o every_o man_n be_v most_o busy_a on_o all_o side_n and_o that_o only_a thing_n win_v he_o the_o battle_n â—or_a acomat_n be_v a_o valiant_a prince_n enter_v violent_o every_o where_n with_o a_o few_o man_n and_o begin_v to_o overthrow_v selim_n people_n when_o sudden_o camolis_n come_v upon_o he_o and_o assail_v his_o man_n behind_o at_o such_o time_n as_o they_o fight_v best_a and_o make_v they_o to_o turn_v towards_o he_o with_o great_a outcry_n then_o selim_n footman_n begin_v to_o march_v close_o link_v against_o acomat._n and_o selim_n horseman_n that_o be_v flee_v perceive_v that_o return_v to_o the_o battle_n so_o as_o acomat_n army_n be_v environ_v on_o all_o side_n and_o cut_v in_o piece_n marius_n do_v as_o much_o to_o the_o almain_n by_o send_v marcellus_n to_o lie_v in_o a_o stale_a behind_o a_o little_a hill_n as_o i_o have_v say_v afore_o julius_n caesar_n use_v the_o like_a feat_n against_o the_o swisser_n by_o send_v labienus_n with_o two_o legion_n in_o the_o night_n to_o win_v a_o certain_a hill_n when_o he_o be_v to_o show_v himself_o the_o next_o morning_n in_o the_o field_n to_o bid_v the_o swisser_n battle_n but_o the_o enterprise_n abide_v unperformed_a by_o reason_n that_o he_o be_v false_o advertise_v that_o the_o gaul_n have_v take_v the_o hill_n aforehand_o which_o cause_v he_o to_o draw_v his_o army_n back_o hannibal_n have_v choose_v a_o fair_a plain_a wherein_o there_o be_v a_o 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go_v thither_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o army_n and_o give_v a_o great_a assault_n to_o have_v drive_v away_o those_o that_o defend_v the_o hill_n then_o hannibal_n perceive_v that_o his_o enemy_n have_v cast_v himself_o into_o his_o net_n give_v the_o watchword_n to_o his_o man_n that_o be_v in_o ambush_n who_o break_v out_o with_o a_o great_a noise_n upon_o the_o tail_n of_o the_o roman_n of_o who_o they_o slay_v a_o great_a number_n at_o the_o first_o dash_n and_o have_v put_v the_o rest_n out_o of_o array_n but_o for_o the_o ready_a succour_n of_o fabius_n who_o aid_v he_o at_o need_n and_o wrest_v the_o victory_n out_o of_o hannibal_n hand_n insomuch_o that_o hannibal_n sound_v the_o retreit_n say_v smile_v to_o his_o friend_n concern_v fabius_n do_v not_o i_o tell_v you_o that_o yonder_o cloud_n which_o we_o see_v hover_v upon_o the_o top_n of_o the_o hill_n will_v one_o day_n break_v out_o into_o a_o stormy_a tempest_n that_o shall_v light_v upon_o we_o also_o flaminius_n the_o roman_a consul_n be_v discomfit_v by_o a_o like_a policy_n for_o hannibal_n suffer_v he_o to_o win_v the_o passage_n that_o be_v in_o the_o hill_n above_o the_o lake_n of_o trasimenus_n but_o yet_o high_o above_o they_o he_o have_v lay_v his_o man_n in_o ambush_n now_o beyond_o the_o passage_n that_o be_v keep_v by_o the_o roman_n there_o be_v a_o fair_a plain_n where_o hannibal_n army_n be_v so_o as_o the_o roman_n be_v coop_v up_o in_o a_o place_n where_o they_o have_v their_o enemy_n both_o before_o and_o behind_o lose_v the_o battle_n the_o same_o hannibal_n perceive_v that_o marcellus_n neither_o by_o vanquish_a nor_o by_o be_v vanquish_v can_v hold_v himself_o from_o trouble_v he_o use_v this_o policy_n when_o he_o see_v he_o nigh_o he_o between_o the_o two_o camp_n be_v a_o certain_a piece_n of_o ground_n of_o strong_a situation_n &_o cover_v round_o about_o with_o bush_n &_o therein_o be_v high_a place_n where_o a_o man_n may_v discover_v they_o far_o of_o towards_o both_o the_o camp_n and_o at_o the_o foot_n of_o it_o run_v mâ—ny_a spring_n and_o brook_n insomuch_o that_o the_o roman_n maruel_v that_o hannibal_n who_o be_v come_v first_o have_v not_o seize_v it_o but_o his_o so_o do_v be_v for_o that_o it_o seem_v to_o he_o a_o very_a fit_a place_n to_o lay_v â—tâ—les_n in_o to_o which_o purpose_n he_o choose_v rather_o to_o reserve_v it_o therefore_o he_o 〈◊〉_d the_o wood_n the_o waterspring_n and_o the_o valley_n throughout_o with_o a_o good_a number_n of_o man_n of_o arm_n of_o all_o sort_n assure_v himself_o that_o the_o place_n itself_o will_v draw_v the_o roman_n thither_o whâ—_n 〈◊〉_d be_v not_o deceive_v for_o the_o two_o consul_n marcellus_n and_o criâ—pâ—â—â—_n go_v both_o thither_o with_o two_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o horse_n to_o view_v the_o place_n which_o thing_n when_o the_o carthaginenses_n perceive_v they_o suffer_v they_o to_o come_v on_o until_o they_o be_v full_a against_o they_o and_o then_o sudden_o step_v up_o and_o wind_a marcellus_n in_o begin_v to_o draw_v to_o he_o both_o with_o shot_n and_o with_o handblowe_n so_o long_o till_o he_o lay_v dead_a upon_o the_o ground_n and_o his_o fellow_n be_v wound_v to_o death_n recover_v to_o his_o camp_n by_o the_o swiftness_n of_o his_o horse_n where_o he_o die_v by_o and_o by_o after_o the_o county_n of_o anguien_n be_v discomfit_v almost_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o he_o will_v needs_o give_v battle_n almost_o hard_o at_o the_o bar_n of_o gaunt_n for_o the_o man_n of_o gaunt_n be_v desirous_a to_o entrap_v he_o because_o he_o be_v valeant_fw-la in_o battle_n lay_v a_o hundred_o man_n in_o ambush_n for_o he_o without_o the_o town_n who_o hem_v he_o in_o so_o close_o when_o he_o be_v come_v a_o little_a too_o forward_o that_o there_o be_v no_o mean_a to_o save_v he_o and_o so_o fight_v valeant_o he_o die_v upon_o the_o field_n ambush_n and_o all_o his_o man_n with_o he_o sometime_o a_o stale_a be_v make_v by_o occasion_n of_o a_o pretend_a fear_n as_o for_o examâ—â—e_v hannibal_n take_v occasion_n to_o flee_v upon_o the_o discomfit_v 〈◊〉_d ten_o or_o twelve_o hundred_o of_o his_o man_n withdraw_v himself_o be_v 〈◊〉_d the_o hill_n as_o a_o man_n dismay_v leave_v in_o his_o campâ—_n from_o whence_o he_o be_v dâ—lodged_v great_a abundance_n of_o riches_n and_o vitteâ—â—_n and_o dâ—pâ—rting_v in_o the_o night_n leave_v the_o burn_a fire_n in_o his_o camp_n as_o 〈◊〉_d his_o meaning_n have_v be_v to_o conceal_v his_o departure_n fâ—om_o the_o roman_n but_o this_o trick_n be_v discover_v by_o 〈…〉_o it_o stand_v he_o in_o no_o stead_n thomyri_fw-la queen_n of_o the_o mâ—ssagets_n aâ—ter_v the_o destruction_n of_o her_o army_n wherewith_o she_o lose_v her_o son_n have_v great_a reason_n to_o flee_v and_o to_o 〈…〉_o the_o 〈…〉_o that_o flight_n she_o make_v a_o bait_n to_o draw_v cyrus_n forth_o into_o the_o mountain_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v not_o easy_a for_o he_o to_o get_v back_o again_o and_o so_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v for_o cyrus_n courageous_o pursue_v the_o queen_n find_v himself_o hem_v in_o on_o all_o side_n in_o the_o mountain_n where_o he_o lose_v a_o army_n of_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o man_n and_o his_o own_o life_n with_o they_o the_o emperor_n aurelian_a see_v his_o enemy_n too_o strong_a for_o he_o in_o horseman_n and_o better_o weapon_v and_o arm_v than_o he_o prohibit_v the_o roman_a knight_n to_o abide_v the_o battle_n and_o will_v they_o to_o flee_v as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v charge_v upon_o until_o they_o see_v their_o enemy_n horse_n weary_a and_o tire_v with_o the_o pursuit_n and_o then_o to_o turn_v head_n the_o which_o thing_n they_o do_v so_o handsome_o that_o the_o emperor_n win_v the_o victory_n paulus_n vitellius_n have_v be_v trouble_v two_o whole_a day_n together_o by_o the_o peasant_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o genes_n who_o fling_v stone_n and_o dart_n and_o shoot_v arrow_n at_o he_o from_o the_o hill_n yea_o and_o some_o of_o they_o be_v so_o bold_a as_o to_o come_v down_o into_o the_o plain_a and_o to_o fight_v with_o he_o bethink_v himself_o to_o pretend_v as_o though_o he_o will_v save_v himself_o by_o flight_n and_o retire_v so_o far_o that_o he_o be_v chase_v in_o full_a race_n by_o infinite_a peasant_n but_o when_o he_o see_v his_o game_n at_o the_o best_a he_o make_v all_o his_o troop_n to_o mount_v on_o horseback_n and_o to_o turn_v their_o face_n insomuch_o that_o all_o at_o once_o they_o charge_v upon_o the_o peasant_n of_o the_o mountain_n and_o discomfit_v they_o secco_n a_o florentine_a be_v desirous_a to_o draw_v monfronk_fw-mi captain_n of_o the_o pisanes_n to_o battle_n who_o of_o his_o own_o nature_n be_v forward_o enough_o to_o it_o lay_v a_o ambush_n between_o bientina_fw-la and_o pisa_n command_v they_o not_o to_o stir_v until_o he_o give_v they_o their_o watchword_n then_o send_v he_o forth_o certain_a light_a horseman_n into_o the_o field_n even_o into_o the_o view_n of_o the_o city_n pisa_n who_o a_o long_a while_n pursue_v the_o forager_n of_o pisa._n when_o monfronk_n out_o of_o the_o high_a part_n of_o the_o town_n see_v these_o forager_n and_o they_o that_o do_v convoy_n they_o to_o be_v press_v by_o the_o overgreat_a number_n of_o they_o he_o also_o make_v certain_a of_o his_o light_a horseman_n to_o go_v forth_o and_o anon_o he_o himself_o follow_v they_o with_o his_o man_n of_o arm_n and_o footman_n secco_n do_v the_o like_a on_o his_o part_n so_o as_o the_o fight_n be_v full_a and_o well_o fight_v at_o length_n secco_n of_o set_n pupose_v begin_v to_o recoil_v and_o turn_v his_o back_n as_o it_o have_v be_v for_o fear_n monfronk_fw-mi follow_v after_o he_o lively_o not_o give_v he_o any_o respite_n to_o assemble_v his_o man_n together_o again_o until_o he_o come_v to_o the_o stale_a where_o issue_v out_o man_n both_o on_o horseback_n and_o on_o foot_n which_o so_o enclose_v the_o venetian_n and_o pisanes_n on_o all_o side_n that_o have_v hem_v they_o in_o every_o way_n in_o the_o end_n they_o overthrow_v a_o great_a number_n of_o they_o malâ—testa_n balion_n to_o make_v his_o enemy_n that_o be_v in_o garrison_n at_o veron_n to_o fall_v into_o his_o snare_n command_v his_o alban_n to_o go_v into_o the_o march_n of_o veron_n and_o to_o gather_v all_o the_o cattle_n that_o they_o find_v and_o to_o drive_v they_o towards_o the_o stale_a which_o he_o have_v lay_v a_o good_a way_n off_o from_o thence_o the_o which_o the_o alban_n do_v with_o such_o noise_n that_o the_o garrison_n of_o veron_n understand_v it_o out_o of_o hand_n whereupon_o some_o of_o they_o mount_v upon_o their_o horse_n to_o pursue_v those_o robber_n the_o albans_z to_o conceal_v their_o craft_n the_o better_a do_v fiâ—st_a shock_n themselves_o on_o a_o heap_n
artois_n he_o cause_v a_o assault_n to_o be_v give_v in_o three_o place_n at_o once_o and_o the_o assault_n endure_v all_o the_o day_n long_o at_o night_n every_o man_n retire_v and_o the_o french_a man_n put_v off_o their_o armour_n to_o rest_n and_o refresh_v themselves_o but_o robert_n of_o artois_n suffer_v not_o his_o man_n to_o unarm_v they_o but_o only_o to_o rest_v they_o a_o little_a and_o to_o eat_v and_o drink_v afterward_o have_v set_v his_o three_o battle_n in_o order_n he_o begin_v the_o assault_n again_o in_o two_o place_n command_v the_o three_o battle_n to_o stand_v still_o until_o it_o be_v time_n to_o depart_v and_o because_o it_o be_v night_n the_o assailant_n have_v kindle_v so_o great_a fire_n that_o they_o which_o wake_v on_o the_o sudden_a go_v right_a whether_o soever_o they_o see_v the_o fire_n without_o attend_v any_o commandment_n of_o the_o captain_n and_o without_o put_v themselves_o in_o order_n during_o the_o time_n that_o every_o man_n hand_n be_v full_a the_o three_o battle_n choose_v another_o part_n of_o the_o town_n unfurnished_a of_o warder_n and_o there_o set_v up_o store_n of_o ladder_n do_v so_o much_o that_o they_o enter_v the_o city_n and_o put_v the_o whole_a garrison_n of_o vannes_n to_o flight_n the_o earl_n of_o derby_n perceive_v that_o he_o can_v not_o win_v the_o city_n of_o aunt_n by_o assault_n pâ—pâ—licie_n use_v this_o policy_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o one_o alexander_n of_o chaumount_n a_o gascoin_n in_o the_o morning_n he_o make_v countenance_n to_o dissodge_v leave_v only_o a_o hundred_o man_n behind_o under_o the_o lead_n of_o the_o lord_n wentworth_n tell_v they_o what_o they_o shall_v do_v and_o in_o a_o covert_a valley_n not_o far_o from_o the_o town_n he_o lay_v a_o stale_a the_o man_n of_o aunt_n run_v with_o 400_o man_n upon_o the_o 100_o who_o retire_v to_o the_o passage_n draw_v the_o frenchman_n into_o the_o ambush_n and_o when_o they_o be_v pass_v one_o company_n go_v right_a to_o the_o town_n and_o take_v the_o gate_n which_o they_o find_v open_a for_o the_o frenchman_n think_v they_o to_o have_v be_v their_o own_o man_n and_o they_o that_o issue_v out_o be_v enclose_v both_o afore_o and_o behind_o and_o utter_o overthrow_v the_o seneschal_n of_o beauquere_v understand_v that_o great_a store_n of_o rother_n beast_n shall_v pass_v by_o the_o town_n of_o athenie_n send_v threescore_o man_n to_o drive_v they_o and_o in_o the_o mean_a while_n lay_v in_o ambush_n himself_o near_o the_o town_n the_o englishman_n with_o the_o more_o part_n of_o the_o garrison_n of_o the_o town_n run_v to_o the_o rescue_n so_o far_o that_o they_o fall_v into_o the_o ambush_n who_o chase_v the_o englishman_n so_o lusty_o that_o they_o defeat_v they_o every_o eachone_o and_o therewithal_o go_v straight_o forth_o to_o the_o town_n the_o which_o they_o take_v by_o assault_n for_o want_v of_o man_n to_o resist_v they_o lucullus_n purpose_v to_o take_v the_o mitelenians_n by_o policy_n lucullus_n besiege_v they_o with_o main_a force_n then_o suddenle_fw-mi in_o the_o open_a day_n and_o in_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o townsman_n he_o mount_v upon_o the_o sea_n and_o row_v towards_o the_o city_n elea._n but_o in_o the_o night_n he_o return_v back_o sectet_o and_o without_o make_v any_o noise_n couch_v himself_o in_o ambush_n near_o the_o town_n the_o mitilenians_n doubt_v nothing_o go_v out_o unaduised_o and_o without_o order_n the_o next_o morning_n and_o without_o stand_v upon_o their_o guard_n go_v to_o rifle_v the_o camp_n of_o the_o roman_n but_o lucullus_n step_v out_o sudden_o upon_o they_o take_v a_o great_a number_n of_o they_o prisoner_n and_o slay_v about_o five_o hundred_o that_o stand_v at_o defence_n and_o wan_a about_o six_o thousand_o slave_n frederick_n use_v another_o policy_n to_o get_v saminimat_n barbarossa_n it_o happen_v that_o he_o have_v receive_v a_o great_a loss_n before_o parma_n where_o his_o army_n be_v overthrow_v and_o he_o be_v fain_o to_o take_v the_o way_n of_o tuscan_a for_o to_o return_v into_o his_o realm_n of_o naples_n there_o be_v no_o likelihood_n that_o he_o mind_v they_o of_o saminimat_n that_o have_v play_v the_o traitor_n and_o rebel_n against_o he_o neither_o be_v he_o determine_v to_o rest_v there_o but_o to_o compass_v they_o without_o great_a pain_n or_o study_v he_o dissemble_v their_o treason_n and_o choose_v a_o number_n of_o his_o best_a most_o courageous_a and_o most_o loyal_a soldier_n who_o he_o cause_v to_o be_v chain_v together_o as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v prisoner_n the_o which_o be_v do_v he_o cause_v his_o mule_n to_o be_v load_v with_o a_o great_a sort_n of_o hamper_n full_a of_o all_o kind_n of_o armour_n and_o artillery_n and_o cover_v they_o with_o the_o same_o sumpterclothe_n wherewith_o the_o sumpter_n of_o his_o chamber_n be_v wont_v to_o be_v cover_v these_o prisoner_n so_o make_v at_o the_o instant_n he_o send_v unto_o saminimato_n with_o peter_n of_o the_o vineyard_n his_o steward_n of_o household_n secretary_n and_o chancellor_n who_o have_v the_o whole_a government_n thereof_o and_o be_v a_o prisoner_n in_o deed_n accompany_v with_o messenger_n of_o credence_n which_o shall_v declare_v unto_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o town_n that_o the_o emperor_n have_v not_o a_o more_o loyal_a town_n seut_fw-fr they_o those_o prisoner_n man_n of_o importance_n and_o his_o pretious_a stuff_n with_o they_o pray_v they_o to_o keep_v they_o careful_o till_o his_o return_n because_o that_o be_v now_o on_o his_o way_n into_o his_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n he_o will_v not_o be_v trouble_v with_o such_o baggage_n the_o man_n of_o saminimato_n see_v the_o emperor_n in_o arm_n round_o about_o they_o make_v good_a countenance_n notwithstanding_o that_o they_o mistrust_v themselves_o to_o be_v bewray_v and_o thereupon_o show_v themselves_o very_o obedient_a receive_v all_o the_o train_n with_o good_a cheer_n cause_v they_o all_o to_o come_v into_o the_o city_n when_o the_o soldier_n of_o frederick_n see_v their_o convenient_a time_n they_o cast_v off_o their_o chain_n which_o be_v dispose_v in_o such_o sort_n as_o they_o may_v unlinke_v they_o when_o they_o listen_v and_o out_o of_o hand_n take_v they_o to_o their_o weapon_n win_v the_o gate_n whereat_o they_o let_v in_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n army_n so_o that_o the_o town_n be_v yield_v to_o his_o obeisance_n the_o slavonian_n use_v another_o policy_n to_o take_v another_o town_n there_o approach_v a_o certain_a of_o they_o to_o the_o wall_n so_o few_o in_o show_v as_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o take_v the_o town_n and_o yet_o do_v they_o incontinent_o give_v a_o assault_n they_o that_o be_v within_o behold_v the_o small_a number_n of_o they_o run_v out_o upon_o they_o &_o follow_v beat_v they_o a_o good_a way_n off_o from_o the_o town_n and_o when_o they_o be_v a_o sufficient_a farnesse_n the_o residue_n show_v themselves_o behind_o they_o and_o slay_v a_o great_a sort_n of_o they_o so_o as_o they_o can_v not_o recover_v into_o the_o city_n again_o then_o the_o slavonian_n come_v to_o the_o assault_n enter_v at_o ease_n because_o there_o be_v none_o but_o the_o citizen_n leave_v to_o defend_v the_o town_n the_o king_n of_o portugal_n perceive_v how_o the_o briton_n that_o be_v within_o feroll_n in_o castille_n make_v often_o sally_n out_o lay_v fifty_o man_n in_o ambush_n and_o a_o three_o day_n after_o go_v with_o a_o few_o man_n and_o skirmish_v hard_o at_o the_o barrier_n of_o the_o town_n the_o briton_n fail_v not_o to_o come_v out_o against_o he_o and_o pursue_v the_o portugal_n so_o hard_a that_o they_o take_v about_o five_o and_o twenty_o of_o they_o and_o be_v fain_o to_o open_v the_o barrier_n wide_a to_o let_v in_o the_o prisoner_n and_o to_o let_v out_o those_o that_o pursue_v they_o at_o length_n they_o that_o lie_v in_o ambush_n ride_v as_o fast_o as_o they_o can_v right_o to_o the_o barrier_n and_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o they_o enter_v mingle_v with_o the_o briton_n into_o the_o town_n the_o man_n of_o capua_n be_v desirous_a to_o receive_v the_o imperial_o into_o the_o city_n and_o to_o expulse_v the_o frenchman_n will_v the_o imperial_o to_o lay_v themselves_o in_o ambush_n near_o the_o town_n and_o when_o they_o know_v they_o to_o be_v lay_v they_o will_v persuade_v the_o frenchman_n to_o make_v a_o ride_v out_o of_o the_o city_n to_o fetch_v victual_n afore_o they_o be_v more_o strait_o besiege_v the_o frenchman_n perceive_v their_o reason_n to_o be_v apparent_a go_v out_o to_o do_v so_o but_o when_o they_o come_v back_o again_o they_o find_v the_o gate_n shut_v and_o understand_v that_o the_o capuan_o have_v receive_v the_o imperial_o in_o at_o another_o gate_n sertorius_n use_v a_o other_o policy_n to_o win_v the_o characitanians_n sertorius_n which_o do_v nothing_o but_o rob_v he_o and_o
of_o athens_n that_o they_o may_v the_o soon_o be_v famish_v and_o so_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v for_o whereas_o he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o overcome_v they_o by_o force_n he_o suffer_v they_o to_o rest_v a_o while_n and_o afterward_o when_o he_o know_v that_o victual_n begin_v to_o wax_v scant_o he_o besiege_v they_o so_o narrow_o that_o they_o be_v fain_o to_o yield_v the_o city_n to_o the_o lacedaemonian_n to_o attempt_v the_o take_n of_o the_o rock_n of_o vandois_n which_o be_v impregnable_a the_o viscount_n of_o meau_n lay_v a_o stale_a of_o 1200_o man_n in_o a_o cave_n near_o the_o fort_n and_o send_v other_o to_o skirmish_n with_o they_o at_o their_o bar_n charge_v they_o that_o if_o any_o come_v out_o of_o the_o town_n against_o they_o they_o shall_v retire_v soft_o until_o they_o come_v to_o the_o stale_a the_o frenchman_n fail_v not_o to_o make_v countenance_n but_o go_v slow_o to_o the_o skirmish_n as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v man_n unwilling_a and_o small_o train_v which_o thing_n give_v courage_n to_o guion_n du_fw-fr sell_v who_o have_v the_o government_n of_o the_o fort_n in_o the_o absence_n of_o amerigoll_n marcell_n to_o sally_v out_o with_o certain_a of_o the_o garrison_n and_o he_o chase_v the_o frenchman_n so_o far_o that_o he_o be_v enclose_v between_o their_o ambush_n and_o their_o camp_n so_o as_o he_o can_v not_o save_v himself_o nor_o any_o of_o his_o company_n whereupon_o the_o frenchman_n approach_v near_o the_o castle_n and_o tell_v he_o that_o he_o and_o all_o his_o companion_n shall_v die_v if_o the_o fortress_n be_v not_o yield_v and_o that_o if_o it_o be_v yield_v they_o shall_v all_o be_v save_v they_o that_o be_v within_o perceive_v that_o they_o be_v like_a to_o lose_v the_o best_a man_n of_o all_o their_o company_n yield_v themselves_o at_o his_o persuasion_n the_o earl_n of_o arminak_n be_v discomfit_v almost_o after_o the_o same_o sort_n by_o jaques_n of_o berne_n before_o alexandria_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o the_o siege_n of_o alexandria_n be_v break_v up_o chap._n xx._n of_o the_o defend_n of_o town_n there_o be_v not_o so_o great_a a_o mischief_n but_o there_o be_v a_o remedy_n for_o it_o and_o as_o the_o common_a say_n be_v well_o assail_v well_o defend_v for_o when_o he_o that_o be_v within_o a_o town_n know_v that_o another_o will_v have_v it_o then_o by_o good_a watch_n and_o careful_a diligence_n he_o keep_v himself_o from_o be_v take_v on_o the_o sudden_a and_o if_o he_o be_v advertise_v of_o his_o enemy_n come_v he_o do_v what_o he_o can_v to_o keep_v they_o from_o come_v near_o the_o ditch_n until_o the_o greatness_n of_o their_o number_n enforce_v he_o to_o retire_v the_o like_a be_v do_v when_o a_o city_n be_v to_o be_v assail_v by_o sea_n and_o by_o land_n for_o he_o that_o be_v within_o do_v either_o by_o force_n or_o by_o policy_n impeach_v their_o land_n as_o much_o as_o he_o can_v as_o do_v that_o gallant_a pirate_n name_v franday_n at_o port_n venery_n the_o arragonian_n intend_v to_o have_v take_v that_o place_n upon_o the_o gate_n towards_o the_o sea_n approach_v with_o the_o prowess_n of_o their_o galley_n to_o the_o haven_n to_o have_v set_v their_o soldier_n a_o land_n but_o franday_n have_v cause_v the_o great_a stone_n whereupon_o they_o be_v to_o leap_v in_o come_v down_o from_o their_o galley_n to_o be_v besmear_v with_o grease_n so_o as_o the_o most_o part_n of_o they_o fall_v down_o through_o the_o slippernesse_n of_o their_o foot_n and_o the_o cumbersomnesse_n of_o their_o armour_n among_o the_o stone_n which_o be_v very_o high_a sometime_o a_o city_n be_v in_o hard_a case_n for_o that_o they_o can_v certify_v their_o state_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o straitness_n of_o the_o siege_n goth_n in_o this_o case_n they_o must_v do_v as_o the_o goth_n do_v who_o be_v strait_o besiege_v by_o bellisariu_n and_o not_o able_a to_o give_v intelligence_n of_o their_o distress_n to_o vitigis_fw-la make_v a_o great_a noise_n one_o midnight_n whereat_o belâ—â—sarius_n wonder_v and_o fear_v some_o ambush_n or_o treason_n command_v that_o every_o man_n shall_v stand_v upon_o his_o guard_n without_o remove_v out_o of_o his_o place_n while_o bellisarius_fw-la be_v thus_o muse_v more_o to_o guard_v himself_o than_o to_o look_v to_o the_o wall_n of_o his_o enemy_n the_o goth_n send_v out_o two_o man_n bellisarius_fw-la to_o give_v knowledge_n to_o vitigis_fw-la in_o what_o state_n they_o stand_v but_o bellisarius_fw-la do_v yet_o much_o better_o when_o he_o himself_o be_v besiege_v in_o rome_n for_o when_o he_o understand_v that_o succour_n be_v come_v to_o he_o fear_v lest_o the_o goth_n shall_v set_v upon_o they_o by_o the_o way_n he_o cause_v a_o certain_a brickwall_n wherewith_o one_o of_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o city_n be_v dam_v up_o to_o be_v beat_v down_o in_o the_o night_n and_o set_v a_o good_a number_n of_o man_n of_o war_n at_o it_o cause_v a_o thousand_o horseman_n to_o issue_n out_o at_o one_o of_o the_o other_o gate_n who_o he_o command_v to_o return_v to_o the_o same_o gate_n again_o when_o they_o be_v charge_v by_o their_o enemy_n now_o while_o they_o be_v in_o hand_n with_o their_o enemy_n bellisarius_fw-la go_v out_o with_o a_o great_a power_n at_o the_o gate_n that_o be_v towards_o the_o sea_n whereof_o his_o enemy_n have_v no_o mistrust_n and_o easy_o put_v those_o to_o flight_n that_o encounter_v he_o on_o that_o part_n he_o go_v on_o till_o he_o come_v right_o against_o the_o other_o gate_n where_o he_o assail_v his_o enemy_n behind_o as_o they_o be_v fight_v with_o his_o man_n that_o have_v issue_v out_o first_o in_o which_o conflict_n many_o of_o his_o enemy_n be_v slay_v who_o be_v sufficient_o occupy_v in_o defend_v themselves_o give_v leisure_n to_o the_o greek_n to_o join_v with_o the_o army_n of_o bellisarius_fw-la without_o any_o let_v sometime_o there_o be_v scarcetie_n of_o victual_n in_o a_o town_n so_o as_o it_o need_v to_o be_v vittel_v and_o therefore_o he_o that_o have_v the_o charge_n thereof_o seek_v by_o all_o mean_n to_o get_v some_o in_o without_o the_o enemy_n privity_n bellisarius_fw-la intend_v to_o victual_n the_o city_n of_o rome_n which_o be_v streitlie_o besiege_v by_o the_o goth_n under_o the_o lead_n of_o totilas_n devise_v this_o shift_n totilas_n have_v make_v two_o tower_n of_o timber_n to_o be_v build_v upon_o a_o bridge_n over_o the_o river_n tiber_n to_o keep_v man_n from_o come_v to_o rome_n by_o water_n and_o without_o the_o overthrow_v of_o these_o tower_n there_o be_v no_o way_n to_o pass_v to_o do_v it_o by_o plain_a force_n it_o be_v not_o possible_a for_o he_o for_o he_o have_v too_o few_o man_n wherefore_o he_o take_v two_o lighter_n and_o join_v they_o together_o with_o rafter_n upon_o the_o which_o he_o build_v a_o tower_n of_o timber_n of_o equal_a height_n to_o the_o other_o two_o upon_o the_o top_n whereof_o he_o have_v a_o little_a boat_n full_a of_o pitch_n and_o brimstone_n after_o this_o tower_n boat_n follow_v two_o hundred_o other_o boat_n cover_v over_o with_o board_n and_o make_v full_a of_o loop_n hole_n that_o his_o man_n stand_v sure_o fence_v in_o they_o may_v shoot_v at_o their_o enemy_n within_o those_o boat_n he_o put_v great_a abundance_n of_o victual_n guard_v by_o the_o choice_a of_o his_o soldier_n by_o who_o upon_o either_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n as_o near_o as_o may_v be_v he_o send_v of_o his_o soldier_n both_o on_o horseback_n and_o on_o foot_n when_o he_o come_v at_o the_o tower_n of_o the_o bridge_n he_o cast_v upon_o they_o the_o say_v little_a boat_n that_o be_v full_a of_o brimstone_n which_o immediate_o burn_v up_o the_o tower_n and_o the_o two_o hundred_o man_n that_o be_v within_o they_o in_o the_o mean_a while_o the_o roman_n break_v down_o the_o bridge_n and_o make_v way_n for_o the_o litter_n that_o convey_v the_o victual_n the_o which_o have_v out_o of_o all_o doubt_n go_v forth_o to_o the_o city_n have_v it_o not_o be_v for_o the_o fault_n of_o isaces_n one_o of_o bellisarius_fw-la captain_n who_o by_o his_o rash_a go_v out_o of_o the_o haven_n town_n of_o ostia_n contrary_a to_o bellisarius_fw-la appointment_n be_v discomfit_v and_o take_v prisoner_n by_o the_o goth_n for_o bellisarius_fw-la be_v abash_v thereat_o and_o think_v that_o the_o town_n itself_o have_v be_v take_v wherein_o be_v his_o wife_n and_o all_o his_o movable_n return_v sudden_o back_o thither_o without_o accomplish_v his_o enterprise_n sometime_o either_o man_n or_o money_n be_v to_o be_v convey_v into_o a_o town_n city_n in_o which_o behalf_n example_n may_v be_v take_v at_o the_o do_n of_o bellisarius_fw-la who_o bear_v that_o money_n be_v bring_v he_o from_o constantinople_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o the_o bringer_n thereof_o