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A06400 The whole course of chirurgerie wherein is briefly set downe the causes, signes, prognostications & curations of all sorts of tumors, wounds, vlcers, fractures, dislocations & all other diseases, vsually practiced by chirurgions, according to the opinion of all our auncient doctours in chirurgerie. Compiled by Peter Lowe Scotchman, Arellian, Doctor in the Facultie of Chirurgerie in Paris, and chirurgian ordinarie to the most victorious and christian King of Fraunce and Nauarre. Whereunto is annexed the presages of diuine Hippocrates. Lowe, Peter, ca. 1550-ca. 1612.; Hippocrates. Prognostics. English. aut 1597 (1597) STC 16869.5; ESTC S109645 196,926 302

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him LO Six a paire of sheeres a rasor a lancet a sound a tirball a needle CO. How many thinges are to be obserued by the Chirurgian before he vndertake any operation LO According to Haly Abbas there are fiue The first to knowe well the temperament of the patience The second he must knowe the sicknesse and nature thereof The third whether it be curable or not The fourth remidies proper and meete for the disease The fift the right way to applie such remedies as be nedefull of all these he ought to giue good reason and authoritie of such famous men as haue written of this science CO. In how many things consisteth chieflye the contemplation of Chirurgerie LO In three things according to Fuchius CO. Which are they LO The first are those things that concurre to the making constitution of our bodie and therefore are called thinges naturall the second are those thinges which conserue the bodie from sicknesse and being rightly vsed nourishe the same our auntients call them thinges vnnaturall because if they bee immod●ratly and ill vsed they bee altogether contrarie to our bodies the thirde are those things which be indeede contrarie to our bodies and therefore are called things contrarie to nature as Galen writeth CO. Tell mee some thinge more particulerly of these contemplations of Chirurgerie LO I am contented if your leisure doth permit CO. Then we will in the nexr Chapter followe out naturall thinges The third Chapter of naturall thinges in Generall LO May it please you to prosecute the discourse of natural things seing we haue alredie intreated of Chirurgerie in generall of the operatiōs instrumentes Chirurgaticalls CO. I like verie well of this methode howe many naturall things are reckoned by the Chirurgiā LO Seauen the first is called Element the second Temperament or complexion the thirde humors the fourth members the fift vertues or faculties the sixt works and effectes of vertues the seauenth Spirites The Fourth chapter of Elements CO. Seeing according to your former diuision of naturall thinges Element is the first then what is an Element LO It is the most simple part whereof any thing is made in the distruction thereof is lastly resolued CO. Howe many elements are there LO Two according to the contemplation of Chirurgerie viz. simples or intilligibles composed o● sensibles CO. Which are the intelligibles LO Those which are knowne only by the speculatiō iudgement the which was first obserued by Hypocrates CO. How many are they in number LO They are foure according to Arist to wit the fire the ayre the water and the earth the which haue foure diuers qualities hot cold moyst and drie CO. Are these foure Elements otherwise distinguished LO They are distinguished also according to their lightnesse and heauinesse CO. Which are the light LO The fire and the ayre and seeketh vpward by reason of their lightnesse CO. Which are the heauie LO The water and the earth and by reason of their heauinesse they moue downwards CO. Which are sensible elements LO They are similar or like parts of our bodies as sayth Galen CO Howe many are they in number LO Twelue to wit the bones the cartilages flesh nerues vaines arters pannicles ligamēts tendons the skin the fat grease the marrowe to the which twelue similar partes some adde parts made of the superfluities of our bodie as the haire and nailes The fift chapter of temperamēts wherin is shewed the tēperature of mans body of euery nation and foure seasons of the yeare CO. What is Temperament LO It is a mixtion of the foure qualities of the Elements as sayth Auicen or as sayth Galen it is a confusion or mixing of hot cold drie and moyst CO. How many sorts of complexions are there LO Two to wit well tempered and composed or euill tempered CO. What is temperament well tempered LO It is that which is equally composed of the Foure qualities of the Elements of the which compositiō and substance amongst all naturall things there is but one so tempered which is the inner skin of the hand chiefly in the extremities of the fingers as sayth Galen and is called temperamentum ad pondus There is another kind of this called temperament ad Iusticiam which is according to iudgment CO. What is temperament ad Iustitiam LO It is that which is composed according to the exigence and dignitie of nature is known by his operatiōs for when any thinge naturally hath his operations verie perfit we esteeme it tempered ad Iusticiam CO. What is temperament euill tempered LO It is that in the which one Element gouerneth and hath dominion more than other as the hot doth surpasse the cold and so forth CO. How many euill temperaments are there LO There are diuers which indeede passe not the Limits of health for some surpasse the temperate in one simple qualitie some in too composed and so forth CO. How many simple qualities are there LO Foure as you haue heard hot drie colde humide in like māner there are foure composed to wit hot drie hot and humide cold and drie cold humide of the which Galen hath openly written CO. What partes of our bodies are attributed to these foure qualities LO To the heate we attribute the parts most hot of our bodies as the spirit the heart the blood the lyuer the kidnies the flesh the muscules arters veines skin and milt To the cold wee attribute the haire bones cartilage ligamēts tendio●s membraines nerues the braines the fat grease To the humide qualities the braines the blood the fat grease the flesh the papps the stones lights lyuer kidnies marrow To the drie the haire the bones cartilages membraines ligamēts tendons arters veines nerues the skinne neuerthelesse some exceede others in these qualities as you may perceiue by their order For it is necessary in healing wounds vlcers to know the tēperature of euery part for other remedies are to be vsed in hard dry parts than in soft and humide parts CO. How are the foure qualities cōpared to the foure quarters of the yere LO The spring time is hot humide most healthfull as saith Hiopocrates continueth frō the X. of March vntill the XI of Iune The sōmer begins at the XI day of Iune endeth on the XIII day of Septēber and is hot dry The Autume or haruest frō the XIII day of September vntill the XIII day of December is cold drie very vnhealthfull sickly the which sicknesses if they continue till Winter are most dāgerous The winter frō the XIII day of Decēber vntil the X. day of March is cold humide in this time of the yere men eat much ingēder abundāce of crudities of the which cōmeth diuers sicknesses Co. How many ways know yee the temperature of mans body Lo. Fiue waies to wit by the constitutiō of the whole body by the operations