shall befall all impenitent sinners What they are most loth to vndergoe that shall light vpon them and that at vnawares when they least thinke of it and shall continue with them and neuer leaue them till it haue either turned them vnto God or brought them vnto hell the place of all such rebrobate sinners And that we may apply this to the present occasion are there not many that are horribly afraid of the pestilence yea farre more then they are of sinne which bringeth it in so much that they absent themselues from Sermons and from publike prayers lest they should be infected Are there not very many I say that are possessed with such feares Let them looke to it for of all other strokes the pestilence is likely to fall vpon them if it were a sword in the hand of the Pope or of Sathan then it stood them vpon to beware of Gods ordinances but seeing none but Atheists will denie but it is ordered by Gods ouer-ruling hand they take a bad course to escape his stroke for where can they hide themselues but he will finde them out And whither can they flee from his all-seeing presence He can take away the infection where it is and bring it euen in a moment where it is not and therefore goe where they can they goe in continuall danger for where is the sword of God most likely to smite but where he is most displeased and where there is most prophanenesse and greatest contempt of the meanes of saluation therefore if they would escape let them fall downe before the Lord and humble themselues as Dauid did and not be so much afraid of their neighbours that haue the plague as of sinne that brings the plague and runne not so much from the occasion of this sicknesse though all good care must be had that way as from the cause which if we can doe then either God will spare vs and exempt vs from this stroke or else giue vs comfort vnder it and deliuerance from it by life or death making it a meanes vtterly to kill originall sinne which all his ordinances could but onely weaken and who would be afraid of such a cure what child of God would not be more glad to sit on a throne in heauen though he be called thereto by a boysterous messenger than to be in a prison heere on earth to be where he shall be quite freed from sinne and sorrow and temptation and haue all happinesse aboue that which his heart can desire rather than to be continually turmoyled heere in the world and euery day to taste of new tribulations The end of the first Sermon The second Sermon 2. SAMVEL 24.14 c. Verse 14 And Dauid said vnto God I am in a wonderfull strait let vs fall now into the hand of the Lords for his mercies are great and let mee not fall into the hand of man Verse 15. So the Lord sent a Pestilence in Israell from the morning euen to the time appointed and there died of the people from Dan to Beer-sheba seuenty thousand men Verse 16. And when the Angell stretched out his hand vpon Ierusalem the Lord repented of the euill and said to the Angell that destroyed the people It is sufficient hold now thy hand c. Verse 17. And Dauid spake vnto the Lord c. YEE haue alreadie heard of Dauids sinne in numbring of the people of his humiliation confession and crauing of pardon for the same also of the message that was brought vnto him by Gad what offer the Lord made him Namely that hee should haue the choise of his owne rodde the sentence was alreadie past and some one of the three iudgements mentioned Verse 13. must needs light vpon the land yet would God vse as much mildnes as might bee and therefore hee referres the matter vnto him and biddeth him consider and determine which of them hee would most willingly vndergoe Now followe the euents that ensued both vpon the sinne that Dauid committed and the message that God for the same directed vnto him The first whereof was the great distresse wherewith hee was perplexed which he bemoned to the Prophet telling him that he was in a wonderfull strait The second was the choyse that he made Verse 14. absolutely passing ouer the famine without so much as speaking of it as knowing it to bee incomparablie the sharpest scourge of the three for the Scripture faith that they that are slaine by the sword are better then they which are killed with hunger and rather also submitting himselfe to the Pestilence Lament 9. which was more immediately the sword of God from whom he expected mercie and fauour then to the violence and sword of man in whome what else in such a case is to be found but crucltie and fiercenesse The third was the execution of that plague of the pestilence Verse 15. which he had yeelded himselfe vnto which is declared as well by the manner as the minister of it it being in so short a time as in three dayes space dispersed thorough the whole Land from North to South and though not affirmed yet implied from East to West Ierusalem onely excepted as may appeare by the circumstance of the Text and in this time seuenty thousand being destroyed which stroke was inslicted by the hand of an Angell whome God had therevnto appointed as minister and executioner of the same The last was Verse 16. the ceasing and stay of this plague euen then when the stroke was lighting vpon Ierusalem to haue destroyed it And hereof are assigned two causes the one and that the principall was the Commandement of God to whom for our better apprehension of his prouidence is ascribed an humane passion of repentance which properly befalleth not him because hee cannot but doe euery thing absolutely well nor possiblie at any time bee wearie of well-doing neither is hee subiect to perturbations because he is free from all manner of corruptions But hee is said to repent when hee withholdeth that which he condicionallie promiseth or threatneth or desisteth from that which he had begun to doe sithence men many times breake off their proceedings with dislike of the beginnings thereof and their not doing of that which they saide argueth commonly that they are sorrie for saying that which nowe they minde not to doe The other cause yet of an inferiour nature and mouent as wee call it was the prayer of Dauid Verse 17. whereby hee obtained the preseruation of Ierusalem and the rest of the people and herein hee offereth himselfe to be smitten that they might be spared with acknowledgement that hee was the offender and they in this matter altogether innocent Verse 14. And Dauid said I am in a wonderfull strait The Doctrine that hence ariseth is plaine viz. that Sinne brings men into great distresses and into maruellous straits It is the proper nature of wickednesse Doct. 1 to encomber and cast men into perplexities Sinne brings
proceeding vnto arraignment and execution if there be not meanes vsed to stay the same therefore let vs get off the fetters of iniquitie as soone as we can and if we find terrors vpon our hearts for our couetousnesse and crueltie for our pride and insolencie for our filthinesse and impuritie c let vs labour with God for the obtaining of a pardon and then though we be plagued for our foolishnesse and brought very lowe yet crying vnto the Lord he will deliuer vs out of our distresse Psal 107. yea he will bring vs out of darknesse and out of the shadow of death and breake our hands asunder Heere is also matter of comfort to them that proceed in the waies of the Lord with a good conscience Vse 3 whose workes doe testifie for them that they are vpright and sincere and that though they be clogged with many infirmities yet they giue entertainment to no sinne at all though they haue many troubles and slanders raised against them and many temptations wants and necessities lying vpon them yet let them be of good cheere for albeit they be afflicted on euery side yet shall they not be in distresse they are not straitned 2. Cor. 4.8 but haue elbow roome enough and doe enioy the best freedome and libertie For they may come into Gods priuie chamber as it were and into his presence when they will they are not straitned in their soules but haue libertie to powre out their hearts before their heauenly father who knoweth and pittieth their distressed estate and will worke out their freedome and comfort in due time and in the meane while his hand shall defend and vphold them his spirit shall comfort and strengthen them his word shall reuiue and refresh them and in a word his grace shal be euery way sufficient for them so that such as are not chained and fettered with their owne iniquities and raigning sinnes are of all other the best freemen and the most happie and blessed people they walke at libertie they keepe the precepts Let vs fall now into the hand of the Lord That is Let God proceed with the pestilence according to his pleasure which is called Gods sword and Gods hand because this pestilēce proceeded immediately from him without any second causes whereas many other iudgements doe not so In that he maketh choyse to fall into Gods hand the Doctrine is Doct. 2 The godly finde greatest fauour with God that Gods seruants neuer finde so great fauour as with God himselfe None can deale so fauourably with Gods children as their heauenly Father He goeth as farre beyond earthly parents as God is better then man They when they are prouoked doe oftentimes cease to be mercifull but God when he is most incensed is perfectly fauourable and when he is driuen to chastise his children he is exceeding moderate Which is liuely expressed Hos 11.8 where the Lord speaketh in this manner Hos 11. How shall I giue thee vp Ephraim How shall I deliuer thee Israel How shall I make thee as Admah How shall I set thee as Zeboim As if he should haue told them You haue deserued to be vtterly destroied as Sodome and Gomorrah and the Cities neere adioining but my compassion that I beare towards you will not suffer mee to doe it Mine heart is turned within me my repentings are rowled together Man repents after hee hath done amisse but God before so that hee can neuer doe amisse and therefore to manifest his infinite goodnes and care for their preseruation hee addeth verse 9. I will not execute the siercenesse of my wrath I will not returne to destroy Ephraim and the reason is added for I am God and not man and therefore though a man if hee were so prouoked would haue done his best vtterly to haue spoiled them yet the Lord would not enter into their Citie viz. for that end but deale gratiously with them notwithstanding all their offences Moreouer earthly parents when they set vpon correction with best staiednesse doe want knowledge and discretion and therefore giue their children too little or too much 1. Pet 1.6 Isa 27.9 but the Lord is of such infinite wisedome that hee euer proportioneth his chastisements to the neede of the partie and the nature of the fault Againe earthly parents when they haue layde on stripes cannot take them off againe when they see their children weeping and grieuing and humbling themselues in good earnest for their offences they wish but all in vaine that their paine were ouer the smart remooued but as the Lord woundeth so can he heale as hee cast Iob downe Hos 6.1 so could he raise him vp againe and whatsoeuer our distresses be if wee can humble our selues and crie vnto the Lord hee is able and readie to relieue and to deliuer vs. In which regard wee should be most willing if we must needs be corrected to yeeld vp our selues into his hands For there is no comparison betwixt the compassions of men which are finite and of Gods who is infinite Which may serue to discouer vnto vs their folly that are so farre from submitting themselues to Gods chastisements that they cannot endure his rebukes Let any man of God admonish them and they are readie to flie in his face What hath he to doe with me say they let him meddle with his owne matters I will not take it at his hands with many bitter speeches of that kinde which argue in them great distemper and vexation of minde And let a man tell them in neuer so great loue that if they doe not amend their sinnes will abroad to their disgrace their friends will grieue at them their aduersaries will reproach them and all cry shame vpon them yet they will be no whit pacified but rather enraged against the admonisher not caring what be thought or spoken against them so Christians may not reprooue them Hence is it that men are so loath to be vnder any Christian gouernment Vse 1 where they must be instructed how to doe well and rebuked if they doe not well they will none of it to liue in such a family or congregation where they shall be catechized and restrained from the breach of the Sabbath and other leaud courses they will neuer endure it but will chuse rather to be vnder the gouernment of Antichrist and of Sathan himselfe then of Christ Iesus Let their maisters be Papists cruell oppressors as sauage tyrants as Pharaoh was they will rather dwell with them then with godly and religious gouernours that would vse them most kindly and reward them most liberally for their seruice Such were the Israelites Moses as the Lord testifieth of him was the meekest man vpon the earth and withall a most wise and couragious Ruler yet would they rather haue beene euery day vnder the whip in Egypt then vnder Gods gracious gouernment which was executed by Moses And as these are heere to be condemned of great want of
of husbands and wiues that they shall lament apart euen they that are linked in the nearest bonds and might with most conueniencie lay open their harts each before other yet they should not content themselues with those seruices which they performed together vnlesse God and their consciences might somtimes meete in secret And as our Sauiour chose for himselfe priuate and solitary places where he might with more freedome pray vnto his Father so doth he giue the like aduice vnto others Matth. 6.6 When thou prayest saith he enter into thy chamber and when thou hast shut thy doore pray vnto thy Father which is in secret Whereby chamber hee meaneth any secret place where a man may freely lay open his wants before the Lord. Hence was it that Peter after the deniall of his master is said to goe out and there to weepe bitterly Now the cause why we must do thus is First because it wil be a witnes vnto our soules that we do duties in truth and not in hypocrisie for in secret albeit we shed teares aboundantly for our sins none can accuse vs of vain-glory neither will our owne hearts charge vs therewith whereas in publicke there may be some such suspicion in others or doubt arising in our selues And as our sorrow wil thence appeare not to be hypocriticall so will it also bee cleare vnto vs that it is not naturall nor for company such as may be in a ciuill man who seeing a great many weeping and mourning can hardly refraine himselfe from teares but will bee apt and readie to lament with them Secondly there is no man or woman but hath some sinne or other which is not meere for them to acknowledge before their nearest friends because such is the corruption of their nature they will be ready to thinke the worse of the party The most louing and wise husband that is if his wife should discouer vnto him all her thoughts and ill affections would entertaine somewhat a harder conceit of her then before he did and therefore God would haue many sinfull cogitations and motions laid open onely vnto himselfe who is infinitely mercifull and pittifull and not vnto any creature in the world beside This doctrine serueth for the iust reproofe of many professonis Vse 1 who are all in the Church and nothing in the familie or if they haue prayer and reading of the Scriptures twice a day publicke with their whole family they imagine that they haue gone as farre as they need to do though they neuer throughout the whole week performe any seruice vnto the Lord in secret neuer conscionably meditate on the word neuer earnestly bewaile and confesse their hidden corruptions neuer feruently cry vnto the Lord for the sauing graces of his holy Spirit nor performe any such duty apart as all Christians are bound to do Such kind of persons may assure themselues that their hearts are not right with God and that they are not led by the Spirit of grace which drawes those in whom it reigneth vnto the performance of good duties apart as well as with companie in their closets in their chambers in the fields or in some such priuate places or other as well as in the Church or with the whole societie where they liue How much more are those to be condemned who are so farre from seruing the Lord in secret that they either refuse to do it in publike or if they affoord their bodily presence yet they are idle or profane or wanton in their lookes and in their gestures letting all that are neare them see the vile disposition of their hearts by their leaud and abominable carriage These sinfull wretches are so farre from being excused by being at religious exercises that they are much to bee condemned for that in the land of righteousnesse as the Prophet speaketh they worke wickednes and in the places where they should shew al manner of holines they expresse such notable profanenes These are euen like Iudas who was plotting to betray his master euen then when he was at the Lords table to bee partaker of the holy Sacrament and they shall speede euen as hee did for when affliction and misery seazeth vpon them as come it wil sooner or later if they preuent it not by hearty repentance then shall they not bee able to stand before the Lord nor before the face of their accusing consciences but shall be ouerwhelmed with horrour and amazement and be moreready to lay violent hands on themselues then to seeke vnto the Lord for mercy whom they haue so hainouslie and presumptuously offended Secondly let vs hence learne to bee the same alone for matters of godlinesse as we are in company and to do duties when no body sees vs euen because God beholds vs as well as when many eyes are cast vpon vs. This will be a testimonie vnto our soules of great sincerity and vprightnes and these priuate exercises of religion wil maruellously fit vs for the publike And thence it comes to passe that many are so loth to appeare before God in the congregation or in the family and do feele the seruices of God so tedious and wearisome because their hearts haue not been exercised therewith in secret for he that deales with his owne soule alone shall find so many defects in himselfe that he will be very desirous of the helpe of the Saints in publike assemblies Therfore let vs tie our selues euery day to spend some time in meditating on the word in searching our harts in hūbling our selues for our offences past presēt in praying to the Lord to strengthen vs where we are weake to resolue vs where we are in doubt to shew vs our errours and to direct vs in the right way to let vs see our wants and to supply them of his rich grace let vs I say constantlie performe these and the like duties in secret and then shall it bee plaine vnto our soules that wee are guided by Gods good Spirit And howsoeuer the diuell will obiect that wee are not sincere because we haue many times more in shew outwardly then wee haue in substance inwardly yet hereby shall we be able to approue the sinceritie of our hearts that albeit we haue not that within vs which wee seeme to haue yet wee desire to haue it and striue to attaine to it and he only is an hypocrite which neither hath nor desires to haue that which he maketh semblance to haue The end of the first Sermon vpon the twelfth of Zechariah THE SECOND SERMON VPON THE SIXTH OF LVKE LVKE 6.47 c. Vers 47. Whosoeuer commeth tome and heareth my words and doth the same I will shew you to whom he is like 48. He is like a man which built an house and digged deepe and laid the foundation on a rocke and when the waters arose the floud beate vpon that house and could not shake it for it was grounded vpon a rocke 49. But he that heareth and doth not is like a man
all along vpon the earth like a beast so that all that were present had much adoe to make him arise and take a little food to refresh him Note He was strong in body and mighty in battell but sinfull in heart and therefore cowardly in heart and the like might be shewed concerning Belshazzar king of Babel Mat. 28.4 Dan. 5. and the souldieâ—s that kept the sepulchre where Christ was laid when the Angell appeared in glory But let vs consider of the reasons hereof One is Reasons because all misery commeth vpon them vsually at vnawares For they footh vp themselues in their naughtinesse and perswade themselues that all shall bee peace though they walke on according to the stubbornnesse of their owne hearts Deut. 29. and therefore crosses being vnexpected doe find them vnprepared The suddennesse of their misery and so cast them into greater perplexitie and anguish It is said Psalm 53.5 concerning vngodly men There they were afraid for feare where no feare was Not but there was perill and so cause of feare but they had no expectation therof they mistrusted nothing but went on as boldly in sinning as a man would doe in the workes of his calling and therefore were their hearts so distracted with feares when troubles did light vpon them A second reason why presumptuous offenders are so tormented with horrour is Their iudgements are very grieuous because many times the iudgements that God laieth vpon them are very grieuous as they haue pressed downe others with heauy burthens so the Lord pursueth them with heauy plagues Those that offend only through infirmity shal haue more milde and gentle corrections but as for them that transgresse with an high hand the Lord will visit them with sharper scourges and as they haue bin more bitter against their neighbours so the Lord will haue them to drinke more deepely of that cup which they prepared for others Thirdly Gods terrible iustice is aprarant in their afflictions God in his iustice will haue his hand to bee seene against those that make warre against him and against his people he will appeare in his anger against such and that must needs bee terrible vnto them There is no blessing so small but if it come with Gods fauour it is made very great Note neither is there any crosse so small but if it come with Gods displeasure it is made exceeding grieuous and that made them so afraid Isa 33.14 of whom mention was made before A fourth cause of their great terrour is The guiltines of their consciences the guiltinesse of their consciences They haue imposed vpon them grieuous burthens which when the world went well with them they scarce euer felt but in time of distresse they are made sensible thereof and then they haue as it were a hell within them and are continually vpon the racke But that wee may not mistake the meaning of this point wee must vnderstand that this faint-heartednesse and cowardlinesse doth not alwaies come vpon presumptuous sinners when they behold imminent dangers for though none of them haue true courage fortitude Note yet many of them haue a kind of desperate stoutnesse and resolution when they doe as it were see death present before their faces which proceedeth from a kind of deadnesse that is vpon their hearts and a brawninesse that hath ouergrowne their consciences to their greater condemnation But when it pleaseth the Lord to waken them out of the dead slumber and to set the worme of conscience aworke within them then this doctrine holdeth true without any exception that the boldest sinners proues at length the basest cowards and they that haue bin most audacious in aduenturing vpon the most mischieuous euils doe become of all others most timorous when Gods reuenging hand seazeth vpon them for the same First therfore let vs hence learne not to embolden our selues to sinne in confidence of any outward helps Vse 1 for there is nothing in the world that can procure vs safety if we by our iniquities doe set the Lord against vs. Yet many are so foolish that they will trust in lying vanities for their safegard and protection Some will say Obiect Tush none of their threatnings shal fright mee for if the worst come to the worst I can haue twentie deuices to helpe myselfe But was not Achitophel as deep a Polititian as the best of vs Answ yet when Gods terrible stroke was vpon his heart all his cunning could not keepe him from hanging himselfe Others there are that rest vpon the multitude and thinke themselues sufficiently sheltred from Gods plagues if they haue a great many to ioyne with them Obiect Why should wee not sport and game and take our full pleasure vpon the Sabbath say they doth not all the countrie so If it bee so dangerous many others shall feele the smart of it as well as we They shall so indeed Answ for in the beginning of this Psalme it is said They are all corrupt all gone out of the way there is none that doth good no not one so that there was as it were an vniuersall conspiracie in euill yet it is said of them all There were they taken with feare And at the last day at the beholding of the terrible signes that shall appeare and at the hearing of the roaring of the sea al nations shall quake and tremble so that the multitude of offenders doth no whit better their case nay that rather maketh it worse for sometimes euen where there is no perill the very hearing of many sending forth bitter cryes and lamentable complaints is a sufficient terrour how much more then would it bee if wee were plunged in misery with them It is a cold comfort vnto vs to be told You may safely go to such a towne for there all the houses are generally infected with the pestilence and as small an encouragement is it for men to rush vpon the committing of any sinne because all the world is addicted thereunto and corrupted therewith For as the more are infected with the pestilence the more are likely to die those that go vnto theÌ„ are sure of more discomfort among them and in danger to perish with them so by how much the number of them is greater that are tainted with grosse sinnes the more likely to goe to hellish torments and such as will be their companions in euil shall certainly be partakers with them in punishment and the more reprobates are in hell together the more hideous and wofull will their state bee Another sort there are that secure themselues with this Obiect that they haue stomack and courage in them and therefore they doubt not but they shall stand vndaunted and vnappalled in the middest of all extremities But these stout-hearted champions shall finde Answ that their harts wil faile them when the mouth of their conscience beginneth once to be opened against them and to lay their sinnes new and old in order before them For what
should wee esteeme of them though they be as mighty as Zenacherib was for when he sent a disdainfull and scornefull message vnto Hezekiah and the rest of Gods people hee was indeed ignominious because he was impious and blasphemous he was vile in Gods sight and hee made him appeare vile both before men and Angels Isa 37.22 according to that of Isaiah The virgin daughter of Sion hath despised thee and laughed thee to scorne Thirdly let vs consider as what they are for the present so what they shall be hereafter and that the same Prophet Isaiah sheweth saying Feare yee not for the reproch of men Isa 517.8 neither he yee afraid of their rebukes For the moath shall eate them vp like a garment and the worme shall eate them like wood But wil some man say what great matter is this Obiect 1 shall not the wormes consume the good as wel as the bad Yes surely Answ that cannot bee denied and yet there is an euident difference betweene the wicked and the godly Note euen in this respect for though righteous mens bodies become wormes meate yet it is not in any displeasure from the Lord nor for any hurt vnto them for they are still pretious in his eyes as their soules are which euen then enioy celestiall happinesse and besides euen those bodies of theirs shall be restored and bee made euerlastingly glorious together with their soules all which things are farre otherwise with such sinfull persons as delight themselues in scoffing and deriding of the Saints of God their bodies are at best when they are deuoured by wormes they can neuer expect better but that which is farre worse shall surely come vnto them Fourthly that we may be inabled in conscience to swallow vp such reproaches as are cast vpon vs Meditate on the reward let vs seriously meditate on the reward which is promised vnto them that can so doe Mat. 5.11.12 Blessed are you saith our Sauiour when men reuile you and persecute you and speake all manner of euill against you for my names sake falsely Reioyce and bee glad for great is your reward in heauen And againe 1. Pet. 4.14 the Apostle Peter saith If yee bee railed vpon for the name of Christ blessed are ye for the spirit of glory and of God resteth vpon you This made Moses to esteeme the rebuke of Christ greater riches then the treasures of Egypt for saith the holy Ghost hee had respect vnto the recompence of the reward Heb. 11.26 Therefore when wee finde our hearts beginning to bee dismaied at the bitter taunts and iests of prophane scoffers let vs animate our selues vnto patience with these or the like considerations why should I bee discouraged at these things sinfull men seeke to vilifie and disgrace mee but doth God thinke euer the worse of me I am base and contemptible in their eyes but doe the Angels of God or any of his Saints conceiue any whit more hardly of mee in that regard Nay doth not the Lord himselfe and such as haue his image most liuely shining forth in them esteeme me so much more honourable by how much they labour to make me more vile and abiect in regard of my well doing Why then should I faint vnder the burthen of reproch wherewith they doe still load me especially seeing that this momentanie disgrace which I sustain for Christ his cause shall bring vnto me an eternal and inualuable weight of glory Of the poore From which words note this Doctrine Doct. 4 The godly vsually afflicted that the estate of Gods people is commonly a poore and afflicted estate Therefore in the originall the word poore is not vsed in the Plurall number but in the Singular and carries this sense ye haue made a mocke of the counsell of that poore one implying thereby what is the common case of al namely to bee full of calamities and distresses through many tribulations to enter into the kingdome of God Act. 14.22 Rom. 8. and to be conformable vnto their head Christ in afflictions and sufferings And this the Lord in his wise prouidence will haue to be so for these reasons First Reasons that thereby the flesh might bee discountenanced and haue no cause to reioyce before him 1. Cor. 2. Secondly that men might embrace religion for it selfe and in conscience vnto God not in any outward respects Whereas if most of those that are Christians were of great place many would make a shew of being religious Note that they might thereby grow to aduancement in the world and so seeke earthly things in spirituall exercises Thirdly that his children might grow in nearer acquaintance with him who otherwise would be strangers vnto their owne father Hos 5.15 In their affliction saith God they will seeke me diligently Before that time they would rather sue vnto any then vnto the Lord therefore was hee driuen to break them with one breaking vpon another that so hauing no other refuge to betake themselues vnto they might haue recourse vnto him This is cleare in the example of Manasse who being in bonds and in irons humbled his soule before the Lord and praied vnto him for fauour and mercy and found it at his hands whereas before such time as hee was pressed downe with grieuous misery hee obstinately refused to hearken vnto the Lord and to his messengers and was so far from calling vpon his name that hee dishonoured it by al manner of abominations 2. Chron. 33.2 which he committed with an high hand euen to anger the Lord. Fourthly God would haue his people often to taste of aduersities troubles that so they might learne to trust in him whereas otherwise they would make the arme of flesh to bee their stay and confidence This the Lord himselfe auoucheth in the prophecie of Zephanie saying Zeph. 3.12 I will leaue in the middest of thee an humble and poore people and they shall trust in the name of the Lord. This point maketh for the confutation of an errour which withholdeth diuers from the profession of the Gospell Is this the word of God Vse is this your holy ministery say they and are these your good men that doe embrace the same a companie of simple base fellowes of poore Artificers and the like who can imagine this to bee the truth which such kinde of men as these doe giue credence vnto How many Gentlemen or Noblemen or men of learning and policie are of their minds and for those that are haue they not manifold afflictions in their hearts or vpon their bodies and estates This is iust the cauill of the Pharisies against the doctrine of our Sauiour Neuer spake man like this man say the officers that were sent to take him Ioh. 7.46.47 but did not Then answered the Pharisies Are yee also deceiued Doth any of the Rulers or of the Pharisies beleeue in him but this people which know not the law are accursed Therfore let not vs bee
lead by him according to his will but it pearseth them thorow with many sorrowes for greedy wordlings are euer disconted and froward falling out with one and chafing with another so that those things which seeme to glad their hearts doe not indeed bring them any sound contentment because their desires can neuer be satisfied but especially because they are often times much crossed as when their sheepe or cattle miscarry their grounds prooue vnfruitfull their seruants vntrusty theeues set vpon them by violence to spoile them of their goods or subtill aduersaries by craft seeke to defraud them of the same with many such like occurrences which will neither let them rest quietly in the night nor liue comfortably in the day and the hearts of such couetous persons can tell them that manie times all other things doe them no good sithence they cannot haue some one thing which they would as the case stood with wicked Ahab in the matter of Naboths vineyard But suppose that these and the like sinnes should not bring men into snares in their life time yet at the time of their death when they must goe out of the world they will Iob. 27.8 for what hope hath the hypocrite when God shall take away his life though he haue heaped vp riches as the dust yet when God shall vnsheath his soule and put it violently from his body as a rustie sword out of the scabberd what good will all his substance doe him then It was his hope while he liued that he should still get more wealth but when death sets vpon him he is past that hope and for better hopes he hath none and therefore must needs be full of woe and full of perplexitie Then though he call vpon God he will not answer Pro. 1. â—6 8 and though he seeke him early he shall not finde him but God will laugh at his destruction and mocke when his feare commeth Because God called and he refused he stretched out his hand and he would not regard therefore when he crieth the Lord will shut out his prayer But set the case they be not in such perplexitie at the time of their death but that they die securely and goe suddenly downe to the graue as senslesse blocks or stones yet must they come before the iudgement seat of Christ and then they shall be paid home for all Ordinarily they meet with extremitie of anguish while they liue or when they die but if they doe not they shall not misse of it when they appeare before the Iudge of heauen and earth Rom. 2. but tribulation and anguish shal be vpon euery soule that hath offended of what estate and degree soeuer he hath beene Then their distresse and honour shall be such that when they arise out of their graues they shall wish to returne thither againe yea they shall desire that the mountaines and rockes might fall vpon them couer them from him that sitteth on the throne and from the wrath of the Lambe Then they would thinke no paines nor torment too much so they might perish euerlastingly they could rather desire that an huge rocke or great mountaine might crush them in peeces and that they might perish as beasts than to appeare before Christ Iesus to receiue that fearefull sentence Goe ye cursed c This is the proper wages of sinne and of disobedience against the Lord it castes the committers of it into a wofull Labyrinth of distresses and miseries and good reason is there that it should be so because otherwise the hatefulnes of it and the hatred of God against it would not cleerely appeare so men would like better of the broad way than of the narrow and chuse to be rebells against the Lord rather than obedient subiects vnto him euen the best would doe this as well as the worst Which serueth First Vse 1 for instruction that we should beware of all kinds of sinne and consider what will come of it before we presume to rush vpoÌ„ it let vs looke before we leape lest afterwards we repent vs when it is too late Sinne will make goodly shewes of delight and preferment and commoditie that it will bring vnto vs that if we will giue entertainement thereunto it will neuer be a meanes of any disgrace vnto vs but will hide it selfe from the view of the world But what doth the Lord say of it Doth not he tell vs that it will breake out and flie abroad at length The adulterer would haue his wretched pleasure but not the iust reproach of his filthinesse But what saith Iob Iob. 31.3 Are there not strange punishments for such workers of iniquitie And though they may hide it from the eyes of men Verse 4. doth not God behold their waies and tell all their steps If Adam and Eue had considered what mischiefe would haue ensued on their eating of the forbidden fruit they would neuer haue tasted thereof but when they would beleeue the serpent rather then God did not they and shall not their posteritie for euer smart for it The Prophet Micaiah bid Ahab take heede of his iourney to Ramoth Gilead yet he would haue his owne minde let the prophet say what he would but when the arrow was shot into his side then he saw that Micaiahs counsell had beene worth the following but then it was too late and such is the folly and madnesse of most men they must haue their owne wils and their owne waies and will neuer hearken to those instructions that are giuen them either by God or by godly men till miserie haue ouerwhelmed their soules and they be past recouerie But let their follie teach vs to be wiser and let vs take heede of Sathans baites and of his sugred poyson Math. 4. he will make vs profers as he did vnto our Sauiour of maruellous great honour and pleasure and gaine that may be gotten by such and such sinfull courses but let vs neuer giue credit vnto him Iohn 8. for he is a lyar from the beginning but Secondly Vse 2 if we haue harkned too far vnto him already and haue fallen by our iniquitie let vs withall possible speede get out of that which holds vs in bondage and wrappeth vs in miserie and chaineth vs in many sorrowes and calamities let vs get sound repentance for it and striue for a reformation of it let not sinne keepe possession in vs and then iudgements shall not long continue vpon vs He that hath committed any grosse sinne is as it were a prisoner according to that of Salomon Prou. 5.22 His owne wickednesse shall take the wicked himselfe and he shall be holden with the cords of his owne sinne There is a iudiciall proceeding against him sinne commeth as an officer and chargeth the partie to stand then it apprehendeth him and bindeth him hand and foot as a malefactor it spareth not the mightiest Monarch in the world that is found guiltie before the Lord after there is a
neither shall they haue grace by drops but whole flouds thereof shall be poured vpon them for God can as easily ouerflow their soules therewith as the ground with waters when it stands in need thereof But what shall they be the better for this what benefit shall they find thereby The Prophet telleth vs in that very place Vers 4. They shall grow as among the grasse and as willowes by the riuers of waters No raine can make the grasse so fresh and greene no riuer can cause the trees that are planted thereby so to flourish and prosper as the Spirit of God will euery thirsty soule when it is plentifully poured thereupon A second meanes to obtaine the Spirit with a daily encrease of the gifts and graces thereof is to pray for it as euery one will that doth heartilie long for it and to beleeue that wee shall haue it and that wee may doe so our Sauiour maketh a notable argument for vs. Luke 11.12 Aske saith he and it shall be giuen you seeke and ye shall find c. Obiect Oh but I am vnworthie might some say both to aske and to receiue any thing at Gods hand Ans Why saith Christ If yee which are euill can giue good gifts vnto your children how much more shal your heauenly father giue the holy Ghost to them that aske it As if he should haue said You haue no matter of desert in you and therefore you are discouraged from prayer but what merite is there in one of your little children which are full of frowardnesse of brawling and vnquietnesse yet if they aske any thing of you that you conceiue to bee good for them you will presentlie grant it vnto them Now if you that are sinfull can passe by the infirmities of your children and giue them such things as are needfull though you haue made them no promise and you cannot relieue them without cost and paines vnto your selues nay many times not without pinching your selues and sparing from your owne backs and bellies if you I say that are euill can deale thus louingly and kindly with your children how much more wil your heauenly father who is the God of all goodnes yea goodnes it selfe deale fauourably with his children hauing made a promise vnto them it being no paines nor charges vnto him to bestow a plentifull measure of spirituall graces vpon them and especially seeing that the more liberall hee is that way vnto them the more glory shall thereby redound vnto his great name If then we desire the Spirit of grace in an aboundant measure let vs craue it at the hands of the Lord who giueth of the same liberallie and casteth no man in the teeth and we may the more comfortably and confidently do thus because we liue in those happy times wherein the Lord hath promised to poure his Spirit vpon all flesh Ioel 2.28 and to bestow as excellent gifts and graces vpon ordinarie Christians as the most worthy men had in the time of the law A third meanes to get and increase the vertues of the holy Ghost is with reuerence and conscience to hearken vnto the word for as the Apostle saith Gal. 3.2 the Spirit is not bestowed for any goodnesse in vs or through any workes wrought by vs but God of his free mercy giueth it and conueigheth it vnto his children by the preaching of the Gospell And againe the same Apostle perswading the Thessalonians not to quench the spirit 1. Thes 5. for that is the best fire in the house and without it men must needs freeze in woe and sorrow and misery he saith 1. Cor. 14.3 despise not prophecying that is the ordinarie ministery of the word when it is truly expounded and faithfullie and wiselie applied as may be most for the edification of the hearers This is as it were the fuel whereby the fire of God is continued and increased in our soules and as we are more carefull in this duty of laying vp the word in our hearts so shal we find the warmth or rather heate of the Spirit to bee more aboundant and more constant in vs. Lastly if we would haue the holy Ghost continually working in vs with great efficacie let vs labour euermore to keepe an humble and broken heart and beware of pride and all vaine conceipt of our selues as the very rocke against which the ship wherein the Spirit is carried doth as it were make shipwracke for God resisteth the proud 1. Pet. 5.5 and giueth grace to the humble If one haue a hauty heart though there be no body else that seekes his ouerthrow the Lord will bring him downe but if any haue a meeke and lowly heart there is a palace for the Lord himselfe Isai 57.15 who will dwell with him that is of a contrite and humble spirit to reuiue the spirit of the humble and to giue life to them that are of a broken heart In the last place here is an vse of comfort for all such as are endued with the Spirit of grace Vse 5 sith that is the foutaine of all happinesse therefore are they blessed people and shall bee blessed what crosses soeuer they meete withall And what oppositions soeuer they finde either from Satan himselfe or from any of his limmes those that are once ingraffed into Christ and are become plants of the liuing God haue the streames of liuing waters running through their hearts and therefore must of necessitie prosper and flourish though the beate of persecution or any manner of affliction beate neuer so violently vpon them Indeed if wicked enemies of the Church could withdraw and withhold Gods spirit from the hearts of his children then might they hinder their happinesse and make them truly miserable but seeing they can no more stay the operation thereof then they can stop the course of the wind from blowing whither it will Iohn 3. therefore shall they neuer be able to defeate Gods seruants of that blessed estate which in Christ Iesus hee hath promised vnto them and through his preicious blood-shedding purchased for them The Spirit of grace and of praiers From these latter words ariseth this second point that None can make any acceptable praier vnto the Lord Doct. 2 Faithfull prayers proceede from Gods Spirit vnlesse hee bee assisted and directed by the Spirit of grace Howsoeuer men imagine it to bee an easie matter to call vpon God yet the truth is that it is as hard for any of himselfe to make a faithful praier as it is to make a world Therefore it is said in the â—pistle to the Romans Rom. 8.15 Ye haue receiued the spirit of adoption whereby we cry Abba father So that none can confidently cal God father but by the helpe of his blessed Spirit If vnregenerate men will pray to their father Christ telleth them who he is when speaking to such kind of persons Iohn 8.44 he saith You are of your father the Diuell And how proueth he
assuring our soules that they that trust in the Lord shall bee as mount Sion Psal 125.1 that cannot bee remoued but standeth fast for euer FINIS THE FOVRTH SERMON ISAIAH 30. Vers 6.7 Vers 6. The burthen of the beasts of the South in a land of trouble and anguish from whence shall come the old and young Lion the Viper and the fierie flying Serpent against them that shall beare their riches vpon the shoulders of the Colts and their treasures vpon the bunches of the Camels to a people that cannot profit 7. For the Egyptians are vanity and they shall helpe in vaine therefore haue I cryed vnto her their helpe is to sit still IN these words is set downe a sharpe reproofe of the vnbeleeuing Iewes with whom the Prophet Isaiah had to deale wherein wee may note two principall things 1. First the danger that would ensue vpon the following of their owne counsell 2. Secondly the profit that they should reape by following of his Concerning the former of these he telleth them that wheras they rested vpon Egypt for helpe and aide in a time of warre and for that end did send vnto them the beasts of the South that is Camels and Asses laden with riches and treasures they should not only sustaine the losse of their money be vtterly disappointed of their expected aide but also finde great hurt from them they should proue by their owne experience not onely that The Egyptians were vanity and a people that could not profit nor helpe them but withall that they were Lions and Vipers and fiery flying Serpents that is furnished and armed with all ability and willingnes to wrong and oppresse them to vexe and torment them to spoyle them and prey vpon them and to do them al the mischiefe that possibly they could as they had in the times of old found Egypt to be a land of trouble and anguish so doth the Prophet threaten that they shall finde it still This was the danger of following their owne counsell v. 6.7 Now the benefit of following Gods aduise is shewed in the latter end of the seuenth verse their strength is to sit still as if hee should haue told them you are very desirous to be fortified against your enemies and much adoe you make to get men and munition to defend you but if you will hearken vnto me I will shew you an easier and a safer way and that is to cast off all distrustfull feares and cares to spare your money and your paines to sit quiet and still at home in your sâ—uerall places and callings and so eâ—pect the saluation of God as Moses exhorteth the Israelites Exod. 14.13 For though this be not expressed yet it is necessarily implyed as is plaine in the verses following and then you shall finde that albeit the Egyptians bee flesh yet God is a spirit and and albeit they bee weake and as it were vanity it selfe yet the Lord is strong and will communicate his strength vnto you both for your protection and your aduersaries subuersion And thus much briefly for the generall drift of these words Vers 6. First Doct. 1 from this that these vnbeleeuing Iewes VVe are most prone vnto cuill that were very couetous and miserable in matters that did concerne the worship of God or the reliefe of his seruants are now so franke and liberall in sending of their riches and treasures into Egypt for the procuring of helpe from them which was a course altogether vnwarrantable as is euident in this chapter hence this doctrine may be collected that our sinfull nature is neuer so forward vnto any thing as vnto that which is meerely sinfull and vtterly vnlawfull See this point Doct 4. in the 6. Sermons In a land of trouble and anguish The 3. point following were of purpose briefly handled c. This is to be vnderstood of Egypt where the people of Israell had endured the wofullest affliction that euer they felt in any place yet in their miserie whither doe they go euen to this land of molestation and vexation where the persons inhabiting are compared vnto Lions for that they were strong and rauenous and cruell and to the most noysome Serpents because their stinging was fiery and deadly and vncurable Now in that this people hauing vnholy and vnfaithfull hearts did chuse rather to sue vnto these Egyptians for protection then vnto the Lord. The point hence to be noted is this that An ill conscience in the time of misery Doct. 2 will rather seeke vnto any then vnto God An ill conscience shuâ—s Gods presence The Egvptians were enemies yea vowed enemies vnto the Israelites insomuch that when they were deliuered thence they had a charge neuer to haue any more dealing with them yet wee see here they will to Egypt for helpe but intreaty will not serue the turne the Egyptians will doe nothing vnlesse they be hired why they shall be well paid for their labour and if they will not take their word they shal haue their wages before they haue done their worke Camels and Asses shall bee sent vnto them with great plenty of gold and siluer Thus we see how false-hearted hypocrites will rather be at great charges and paines to get succour from their deadliest foes then sue vnto the liuing God for it though they might obtaine it for the very seeking So Iudas being in grieuous horrour and terrour of conscience betooke himselfe vnto the Priests whom hee knew to be proud hypocrites vtterly vnable to ease and relieue a distressed soule rather then vnto Christ Iesus who is a mercifull and a faithfull high Priest able and ready to pity and helpe euery one that comes vnto him with an humble and broken hart The like may be obserued in Ahaz that wicked King of Iudah who notwithstanding that he had protection freely offered vnto him from the Lord together with a signe such as hee himselfe should chuse for his confirmation in that behalfe yet refused to be beholding vnto the Lord and to put himselfe into his hands Isa 7.12 and would needs hire the King of Ashur with his armie for his defence and safeguard who did exercise great crueltie against him and his people Now the reason why sinfull persons are so vnwilling to flie vnto the Lord in their extremities is Because there is a quarrell betwixt God and them There is no agreement betweene light and darkenesse Exod. 20. Psal 11.5 they hate him and hee abhorres them and therefore they shunne his presence as much as may be Againe vnbeleeuers doubt of his power whether that bee sufficient to defend or to deliuer them or if not of his power yet of his mercy as they haue good reason being out of Christ hence is it that hypocrites and sinners cry out in their â—â—are and horrour Who among vs shall dwell with deuouring fire Isa 33.14 Who among vs shall dwell with euerlasting burnings This teacheth vs first of all Vse 1 what to thinke of those
these rules First beware of vsing any ill meanes for the relieuing of our selues for euery finfull shift is as it were a sword drawne out against our selues or as a Canon that is to be discharged vpon vs. Secondly bee sure to vse all good and lawfull meanes that God hath appointed for our comfort in trouble or our deliuerance out of trouble Thirdly as we must vse the meanes lest we bee found tempters of God so must wee commit the successe wholly vnto the Lord and with a quiet and peaceable heart rest vpon him Many will bee content to be industrious in their calling and vse all diligence for the relieuing of themselues and their families but herein they faile exceedingly that they vex and disquiet their hearts and do not labour with that cheerefulnesse as they should this and that I doe say they to the vtmost of my power but alas all will not maintaine mee and mine wee know not how to bring the yeare about Now you do not sit still as God would haue you but you take his burthen vpon your shoulder for doe you that which God biddeth you and he hath said I will care for you The reason why there is such carking and caring such tumbling and tossing is because men thinke there is none to care for them but themslues now if that were true it stood men vpon indeed to bestirre themselues and to busie their thoughts day and night about the matters of the world but seeing that the Lord doth protest that hee cares for vs what need haue we to perplexe our harts with some necessary vexations and distractions surely it argues great corruption in vs when we giue way to such distrustfull thoughts for either wee doe not beleeue that God doth care for vs or at least wee imagine that his care is not sufficient for vs both which should bee farre from the hearts of all true Christians Let vs therefore striue against our vnbeleefe and giue vnto God the praise of his truth of his mercy and of his al-sufficiency and then fixing our hope vpon him wee shall neuer be ashamed but according to our faith it shall be vnto vs. THE FIFTH SERMON ISAIAH 30. Vers 8.9 Vers 8. Now goe and write it before them in a table and note it in a booke that it may bee for the last day for euer and euer 9. That it is a rebellious people lying children and children that would not heare the word of the Lord. WE heard in the words immediately going before how sharpely the Lord doth reproue and threaten the vnbeleeuing Iewes for that they hearing of rumors of warres did not goe vnto God by prayer but vnto the Egyptians by gifts as if Pharaoh were more able or more willling to helpe and succour them then the Lord himselfe as also how the Prophet Isaiah was sent vnto them to assure them that the Egyptians would not helpe them or if they would they could not nay that they should be so farre from helping them that they should doe them all the mischiefe that possibly they could and therefore he proclaimes vnto them that their strength was to sit still that is to keepe themselues at home in their places and callings and to rest vpon God whose strength they should finde to bee euery way sufficient to defend and maintaine them against all their aduersaries Now because they were drunken with passion and feare and would not harken to the proclamation of peace therefore doth the Lord send out against them a proclamation of outlawrie and chargeth them with rebellion and high treason against his Maiesty and that it might bee of more force with them he commandeth the Prophet to write it before them in a table that so euery one might take notice thereof yea not onely in a table to shame them for the instant but in a booke that it might be for the time to come euen for euer and euer that is that it might stand in record for their perpetuall desgrace and reproach Now because they would hardly yeeld vnto this charge to wit that they were traitors against God in seeking vnto the King of Egypt for aide but would obiect that they did it in policy and in good meaning for the benefit of the Church and Common-wealth and did rest on God neuerthelesse he puts off that by faying that they were lying children ful of hypocrisie and dissimulation pretending to send into Egypt in godly wisedome whereas it proceeded indeed from their wretched vnbeleefe and because it was not safe for him to say this in generall vnlesse he could proue it therefore he alleageth against them this particular that they would not heare the law of the Lord. They were driuen to heare now and then but they did it not willingly nor with a good affection and therefore they are iustly condemned as rebels against the Lord. In all these words then is set downe a grieuous complaint against the nation of the Iewes wherein we may obserue 1. First Gods charge that hee giues vnto the Prophet that he should preferre an inditement against them not onely for their present but for their euerlasting shame if they did persist in their euill course 2. The reason why he takes this round course with them viz. because they were rebels against him which rebellion of theirs was so much more grieuous in that they were full of craft and cunning to defend their viie practises Vers 8. Now go and write it c. In that the Prophet is commanded to proclaime vnto all men that these vnbeleeuing Iewes were rebels against God this is the point hence to be obserued that Open sinnes must haue open rebuke and dis Doct. 1 grace Though the parties bee neuer so many Open sinnes must haue open shame and the persons neuer so great yet that must not stop the mouthes of Gods Ministers and seruants but they must the rather be rebuked that thereby if it be possible they may be truly humbled As in this place we see the Noble men and Embassadours were very busie in raising large summes of money to send vnto the King of Egypt for helpe yet though it were the sin almost of the whole land and the hand of the rulers was chiefe in it the Prophet is charged to speake against them and to write against them and to shame them not onely for the present but for euer if they did not turne to the Lord by sound repentance The like is enioyned this same Prophet chap. 58. vers 1. Cry aloud Isa 58. spare not lift vp thy voice like a trumpet and shew my people their transgression and the house of Iacob their sinnes They pretended great zeale and forwardnesse in religion they would seeke the knowledge of Gods word they would enquire after the ordinances of iustice they would fast also and vse much strictnesse in outward shew yet because they were full of hypocrisie of cruelty and oppression of impiety and Sabbath breaking and such like
Idolatrie Exod. 32.3 Moses had laboured much to perswade them to make a couenant with God and to cleaue vnto him in faithfull and constant obedience yet when hee had been a while out of the way they would needs haue a golden Calfe in stead of Moses to goe before them and therefore all of a sudden they came with great violence vnto Aaron vrging him to make them one hee being afraid to crosse them and to displease them goeth about by carnall policie to stay them from their wickednesse and therefore calleth for their golden care rings thinking that they would at no hand haue parted with them but when it was for the erecting of Idolatry hee could no sooner aske for them but they presently brouget them So also in the daies of Hoseah Hos 2.8 the people were exceeding bountifull in bestowing their corne and wine and oyle together with their gold and siluer vpon Baal they thought nothing too deare or pretious that was to goe that way so that they were content to part not onely with their goods but also with their sonnes and daughters whom they sacrificed vnto diuels And as for euill deeds Psal 106. so for sinfull speeches there is in our nature a very great aptnesse and pronenesse thereunto which vnregenerate men doe helpe forward by their continuall practise in which regard Ieremy saith concerning them of his time Ier. 9.3 that they did bend their tongues like bowes for lies but they had no courage for the truth If they were to speake of hurtfull and wicked things they had words at will and boldnesse sutable thereunto but if it were concerning good and profitable matters they had no heart vnto them their bow and their string were both broken The reasons of this doctrine are these Reasons First our flesh is wholly bent vnto that which is sinfull Gen. 6.5 All the imaginations of the thoughts of our harts are only euil and that continually So that when wee are about any wicked practise wee haue the whole force and strength of nature to helpe vs forward as on the contrary when wee are about any goodnesse wee haue the whole current and streame of the flesh against vs still readie to stop and hinder vs. Wee are neuer exercised in that which is naturall vnto vs vntill we be plotting or practising some wickednes against God or some vnrighteousnesse against men Secondly the diuell is ready to driue the flesh onward vnto that which is euill In which respect it is said that the wisedome which is not from aboue Iam. 3.17 as it is earthly and sensuall so it is also diuellish The wisedome of the flesh is enmity against God Rom. 8. and so of it owne accord too to prone vnto all kindes of mischiefe and therefore being set forward by Satan it must needs be very violent in the pursuit thereof Thirdly the world is ready to ioyne with vs in any vnwarrantable and bad courses so that if wee be addicted to couetousnesse or vainglory or voluptuousnesse wee shall haue commendation and incouragement from carnal people Ioh. 15.19 for the world loues as it owne persons so likewise it own works such as are those before mentioned and whatsoeuer it loues that it commends now praise is it which earthly minded men doe much hunt for and that makes them so eager and swift of foot in following after those things which the men of this world do affect and like of They would faine haue present paiment and are loath to looke after those things which are not seene they would rather haue their fense satisfied then their hope exercised that which they haue not being a sound hope and therefore they chuse rather the practise of those euils whereby they imagine to obtaine some present contentment then the performance of such good duties as would hereafter procure them an eternall weight of glory besides the present peace and comfort which from the same would arise vnto them Hereby then in the first place is discouered their follie and simplicitie Vse 1 that haue a great opinion of the religion of Papists and of their liberality both which as may euidently appeare by this Doctrine are altogether vaine and of no value at all First concerning their religion many doe esteeme of it in regard of the vniuersality thereof and that there are such multitudes that doe embrace it but what better argument can we desire against it then this which they would haue to make for it For all as hath been formerly proued are naturally most enclinable vnto that which is euill and therefore most men being so prone vnto Poperie what can bee concluded but this Luk. 10. that it is an euill and damnable religion Christ his flocke is a little flocke and he hath but a few sheepe that will hearken vnto his voice and bee ordered and guided by his Spirit what doctrine then can we imagine that to be but the doctrine of diuels vnto which such multitudes are ready to giue eare and to conforme themselues without any great contradiction Then further as touching their liberality which they so much stand vpon and boast of what matter of commendation can wee finde therein seeing it tendeth onely and wholly to the maintenance of Idolatry to the furtherance of superstition and to the setting vp of themselues in the roome and stead of Christ Iesus Were not the idolatrous Israelites before spoken of euery whit as bountifull Hos 1.8 yea more bountiful then they What will they say to those that offered their sons and their daughters vnto Moloch and such like abominable Idols will that proue there was any foundnesse and vprightnesse in them Indeed this much may bee gathered from thence that they had a great measure of loue which made them so bountifull But what kind of loue was it a Christian and well-grounded loue nothing lesse but a fleshly and diuellish loue as is very apparant in this that it made them so forward in performing the workes of the flesh and of the diuell And the like may be said of Papists long and tedious pilgrimages and their cruell and vnnatuturall whipping of themselues and other such bodily exercises it is no maruell to see them vndertake and vndergoe the same with all readinesse and willingnesse because they are things vnwarrantable by the word and consequently seruices of the flesh and not of God And it is an easie matter for a man to spend his riches his strength yea and his blood also vpon his wicked lusts and vngodly affections Secondly seeing our nature is so inclinable vnto wickednesse let vs be humbled for the corruption thereof and testifie the truth of our humiliation by auoiding all occasions of euill Are wee such drie wood as will easily be kindled then let vs take heed how we come too neare the fire are wee such light stuffe as will soone bee tossed and carried hither and thither with euery puffe then let vs beware how wee
God saith he we thank thee and praise thy glorious name But who am I and what is my people that we should be able to offer willingly after this sort c. O Lord God of Abraham Isaac and Israel our fathers keepe this for euer in the purpose and thoughts of the hearts of thy people and prepare their hearts vnto thee From which words it is apparant that it is an admirable and supernaturall worke to haue a well disposed minde and a well affected heart vnto any thing that concernes the worship of God and his glory to bee franke and free-hearted in bestowing ones substance vpon sumptuous buildings costly apparell great house-keeping setting vp Lords of misrule and the like is a thing not worth the speaking of because a meere carnall man in arrogancie and vaine-glory may bee very lauish and prodigall to such ends and purposes But to haue a liberal heart for good vses either for the furtherance of Gods seruice or for the reliefe of the distressed Saints is a matter that we should take speciall notice of and be carefull to magnifie the name of the Lord for it and earnestly to entreate the continuance of it as Dauid doth in this place And though we be not alwaies alike but now and then dull and heauie and lumpish and drowsie when it pleaseth the Lord for our humbling to let the flesh play it part yet if wee sometimes and for the most part finde spirituall motions and affections and from thence proceed to holy speeches and actions as occasion and ability is offered wee haue great cause to blesse the name of God for his singular fauour and goodnesse towards vs in that behalfe THE SEAVENTH SERMON ISAIAH 30. Vers 19. Vers 19 Thou shalt weepe no more hee will certainely haue mercy vpon thee at the voice of thy cry when he heareth thee he will answere thee THe purpose of these words is to comfort the elect Iewes against those sorrowes and miseries that should fall vpon the Church and Common-wealth Wherein is declared 1. First what fauour the Lord would shew them viz. 1. That albeit they should tast of the common distresses which befell the rest and so be in heauinesse for a time yet at length they should be comforted and refreshed Thou shalt weepe no more 2. More generally the Prophet affirmeth that hee will haue mercy vpon them not naming the particulars because he intended to inrich them with euery good blessing needfull for their soules or bodies 2. Secondly what duty they were to performe namely to craue this fauour at the Lords hands and that not coldly and sleightly but vehemently and earnestly and then at the voice of their cry God promiseth to heare them yea so to heare them as to answere them in granting that which they should desire of him hee could no sooner heare their crying voice but they should feele his helping hand Vers 19. Thou shalt weepe no more Whence obserue this doctrine that All the sorrowes and teares of Gods Children shall end in ioy Doct. 5 All the afflictions of the Saints shall end in consolations Isa 30.20.29 Psal 30.5 As they haue their times of feeding vpon the bread of aduersity and the water of affliction so haue they also seasons of reioycing and of singing Psalmes of praise for their happie deliuerance out of troubles and miseries Heauinesse may abide at euening but ioy commeth in the morning They may sow in teares for a time but they shall reape in ioy Eccles 2. vlt. This is the very patrimonie and inheritance of the Saints as the Wise man saith Surely to a man that is good in his sight to wit through Christ God giueth wisdome and knowledge and ioy this he may build on and make full account of euen in the middest of all his sorrow and anguish And there is good reason why it must needs be thus First Reasons 1 because the afflictions of the Saints do exceedingly humble them for they looke vpward in their distresses and behold Gods righteous hand smiting them and thereupon descend vnto themselues and diue deepe into their hearts to search what corruptions doe lurke there whereby the Lord is incensed against them that so those being remoued by sound repentance his heauie displeasure may bee turned away from them and his louing countenance may shine vpon them This is it that Gods children will sooner or later come vnto albeit for a fit they bee passionate and discontented they will at length turne their eies from looking vpon their crosses to see the true cause thereof and so be grieued for their offences against God Ier. 31.19 and smite vpon their thighs in a holy indignation against themselues in regard of their pride and vnbeleefe and vnthankfulnesse and other the like corruptions They then leaue off musing on other mens iniuries and begin to bethinke themselues of their owne transgressions that so casting downe themselues by godly sorrow 1 Pet. 5.6 the Lord may raise them vp to pure and holy ioy which he will certainly doe in due season neither shall all their sinnes and sorrowes bee able to keepe them downe when once they are thoroughly humbled vnder the holy hand of God It is his promise then to lift them vp and Christ his office to comfort them that mourne Isa 61. and therfore as those that in their miseries are passionate and desperate full of murmuring against God and of fretting against men cannot expect any ioyfull issue out of their troubles so on the other side they that are lowly and broken harted much deiected and abased in the presence of the Lord and milde and peaceable in their carriage before men they may be assured that all their sighs shall end in songs that all teares shall bee wiped away from their eyes and that in stead of the spirit of heauinesse they shall in due time be clad with the garments of gladnesse Secondly Gods seruants doe pray in their afflictions which is the very high way vnto sound comfort Psal 50. Call vpon me in the time of trouble saith God and I will deliuer thee and thou shalt glorifie me This Asa and Iehoshaphat had good experience of for when they being in a great straite 2. Chron. 14. 20. had humbled themselues by fasting and prayer their hearts were full of ioy and their mouthes full of the praises of the Lord for their wonderfull deliuerance from their enemies And the like may be said of Hester and Mordecai Hestor and the rest of the Iewes in his time Iohn 16.20 And our Sauiour telleth his Disciples Verily verily I say vnto you that yee shall weepe and lament but your sorrow shal bee turned into ioy But by what meanes should they attaine vnto this the words following doe make it manifest Ask saith he and ye shall receiue Vers 24. that your ioy may bee full When Christians doe enioy wealth and credit and ease they are oftentimes made so dull and
to be considered Question 2 is whether that man which hath once truly tasted of the spirit may lose it and haue it quenched in him To this it may be said Answere that because the spirit of God commeth to and worketh in diuers men diuersly and in diuers measures therefore wee must consider of the diuers working of the spirit and then frame our answere accordingly First then there is a lighter and lesser worke of the spirit Seuerall operations of the spirit which may be quenched as appeareth in the two kinds of grounds Luke 8. to wit the stonie and thornie ground which doubtlesse felt some working of the spirit Matth. 13. Luk. 8. for they are said to receiue the word with ioy and to beleeue for a time though after either the pleasures and profits of this life did choake the graces of God or else the fierie heate of persecution did drie them vp not being such sanctifying graces as are bestowed vpon the elect If any would see the truth of this more cleerely let him reade Hebr. chap. 6. vers 1.2.3.4.5 There is a second kind of working of the spirit which is more effectuall which can neuer bee lost This Peter describeth saying that the chosen of God are begotten againe of the immortall seede of the word 1. Pet. 1.23 this is not a light but a deepe tasting of the word whereby men are regenerated and begotten vnto God The Apostle Iohn setteth down another note of this 1. Ioh. 3.7.8 â— saying that they that are thus borne againe doe not sinne that is they cannot make an occupation of sinne they cannot fall flat away by sinne and why euen because the seed of God abideth in them euen that seede whereby they were begotten againe which will abide in them euen vnto the end so that they shall neither by secret seducements Matth. 24.24 Ioh. 10.28.29 nor by open violence be taken out of Gods hands Thus then we see the question answered neither must it be strange much lesse offensiue vnto vs that the Lord should take some and leaue others or that he should work effectually in some for their eternall saluation and more slightly in others for the encrease of their condemnation for thus hath God dealt euen from the beginning and that most righteously because hee may doe with his owne what he will Rom. 9.20.21 Let vs see rather what vse we may make of it First let vs take heed of quenching any grace of God Secondly still labour to haue a greater measure of gifts seeing small gifts may be taken away Lastly let vs learne to put a difference between hypocrites and sound Christians for the one sort endureth but for a time but the other lasteth for euer But if yet wee require a clearer difference between these seuerall operations of the spirit let vs marke these rules Rules to try whether the spirit haue wrought in vs in a sauing manner First let vs trie what insight wee haue into the word of God certaine it is that both the godly and wicked are enlightened but diuersly for the knowledge of the godly is certaine and distinct and therefore in particular things they are able to apply the threatnings of God for their humiliation Concerning knowledge and his promises for their consolation whereas the knowledge of the wicked is confused and causeth them to apply nothing to themselues for good Againe godly mens knowledge is sufficient to direct them both generally and in particular duties whereas the knowledge of the vngodly is onely generall Lastly the knowledge of the one continueth with them vnto the end but the knowledge of the other leaueth them in the end Therefore is the knowledge of the godly for the cleerenesse certainty and sufficiencie of it compared to the Sunne Heb. 6. and the knowledge of the wicked to the lightning which is onely for a sudden flash and when it is gone men are more dimme-sighted then they were before Thus wee see one difference in their iudgements Secondly let vs come to their affections Certaine it is Concerning the affections 1. Desire Psal 78.34 that the wicked do desire the helpe and fauour of God but the difference stands in the cause why they seeke helpe onely because of some extremitie they are in and sue for the fauour of God because they would bee freed from griefe and therefore it is vsuall with them to say Oh that I were out of this paine oh that this my sorrow were taken from me by which speeches they shew that so they might be at rest and ease they would little weigh of the helpe and fauour of God but the godly finde such sweetnesse in his lyue that they count it better then life it selfe Psal 63.3 in so much that for the obtaining thereof they can be content to forgoe all the pleasures of this life Matth. 13.4 yea and to suffer whatsoeuer it shall please the Lord to inflict vpon them Further not the godly onely 2. Sorrow but the wicked also are grieued when they haue sinned but the wicked doe therefore sorrow because their sinne hath or will bring some punishment vpon them and the godly sorrow chiefly because they haue offended God Psal 80.7 and giuen him occasion to withdraw his fauour from them The third difference is in their loue 3. Loue. for though both of them doe loue God yet it is after a diuers manner the one of sincerity the other for wages onely A poore child that is taken vp fed and cloathed will loue him that doth thus feede and cloathe him but if hee receiued no more of that man then of another he would like him and loue him no better then another euen so it is with the wicked if their bellies be filled their barnes stuffed and they haue their hearts desire they loue God indeed but onely for their bellie and their barnes Thus did Saul loue God for his kingdom Achitophel for his promotion Iudas for his place of Apostleship but what became of their loue Saul a little afflicted forsooke God Achitophel somwhat crossed in his deuices and disappointed of his hopes hanged himselfe and Iudas for gaine betraied Christ Some experience of this wee may see among vs Courtiers will be professors and Schollers of ripe wits will be religious if that Courtiers may become Counsellors and Schollers may bee preferred to the chiefest places but if promotion come not then is their profession forsaken and their religion laid aside and yet that is not all for either they waxe prophane in their liues or hereticall in their opinions Doe the children of God loue on this manner No the holy Ghost which they haue receiued in effectuall manner doth shed the seede of loue in their hearts Rom. 5. and doth worke in them a speciall liking of his goodnesse and of his holinesse Psal 116.1 so that they loue him not for his blessing alone but chiefly for himselfe as the
Baruck And Christ would haue vs to pray onely for our daily bread which also was Iacobs prayer Gen. 28. that he might haue food and raiment wherewith the Apostle would haue vs to be content 1. Tim. 6. Let vs first seeke the kingdome of heauen c. and then if the Lord giue plenty let vs be more thankfull and seruiceable if not his fauour is sufficient of it selfe and we shall bee more comfortable with a little Psalm 4. then other are in great abundance without that But if we caÌ„not rest in the fauour of God though wee want these outward things it is certaine wee doe not truly esteeme it neither haue wee at that time any comfortable assurance of the remission of our sinnes The second property of a patient mind is simply to giue vp it felfe vnto God and to commit it selfe into his hand waiting at all times for helpe from him who onely is the author of all goodnes yet neither prescribing the meanes nor appointing the time nor in any case indenting with him for the Lord will haue the disposition of his mercies free vnto himselfe to giue and bestow when and where and how it pleaseth him and as it may most make for his glory and therefore wee must wholly resigne vp our selues vnto him Which if we can doe so mercifully doth God vse to deale that when we least desire outward things then we shall haue them and when wee freely giue them vp to him he will giue them to vs againe Abraham gaue vnto the Lord Isaac his sonne which when the Lord did behold hee quickly gaue him his sonne againe and so will hee deale with vs still The readiest way to retaine life goods c. is to yeeld them vp wholly into Gods hands not with this condition that he shall giue them to vs againe for that were to mocke the Lord but without all care to haue them we must giue them to him being heartily well content for his glory to forgo them and then if they be good for vs wee shall receiue them againe if not wee shall receiue some spirituall grace which shall better supply the want of them Yea the infinite wisdome and mercy of God doth wonderfully appeare herein that sometimes hee keepeth vs long without these things because that if we had them he seeth that we would abuse them and preferre them before spirituall blessings And sometime the Lord seeing our small regard of spirituall things will by the want of these outward things bring vs to make greater account of them that when wee can well want the one and highly esteeme the other we may haue both together FINIS TO THE RIGHT HONOVRABLE ANNE LADY WAINTVVORTH increase of all true honour and happinesse c. RIght Honourable may it please you to take in good worth my bold attempt in presuming to recommend vnto your fauourable patronage these SermoÌ„s following Your honours vndeserued respect of me made me desirous to testifie my vnfained thankfulnesse which I could not imagine how with greater conueniencie to expresse and manifest then by taking hold of this present occasion especially considering that your constant and more then ordinarie pains-taking to heare such holy instructions is a sufficient argument to euince your loue and liking of the matter therein comprised and your good regard of the authors well knowne vnto me gaue me â—ccasion to thinke that their labours in this sort offering themselues vnto your eye would be no lesse welcome then formerly they haue beene being in another manner presented vnto your eare Concerning the Tract of Zeale annexed to these Sermons it is a collection of diuers rules which I heard read touching that subiect principally of such as were scattered heere and there in Maister R. Greenhams Workes which being exceeding vsesull I thought good to gather them into one with an addition of sundrie prooses of Scripture for the ease and helpe of those that are well affected especially of such whose abilitie will not reach to the price of that great volume of M. Greenhams labours And thus humbly beseeching your Honour to pardon my boldnesse and to beare with my manifold defects which shall be found in the penning of these Sermons I recommend you to the gratious protection of the Almightie Your Honours according to my poore abilitie readie to be commanded IOHN WINSTON THE POINTS OF DOCTRINE HANDLED IN THE SERMONS following SERMON I. DOCT. I. THe first steppe to true and sound repentance is to be wounded and disquieted in our hearts for sinne 2 Lawfull things must be done lawfully and good things in a good manner 3 With confession of sinne must be ioyned earnest requests for pardon thereof 4 The more sinfull any one is the more foolish he is 5 It is a wonderfull hard thing to take downe the pride of mans heart 6 The more speedily we iudge our selues the more mercifully the Lord will deale with vs. SERMON II. DOCT. I. SInne brings men into maruellous straits 2. Gods seruants neuer find so great fauour as with God himselfe 3 God maketh his iudgements sutable to our sinnes 4 When God sets in with his iudgements they shall be farre dispersed in a short time 5 As God appointeth iudgements to be inflicted on his people so he himselfe will see execution done 6 A good man will lay a greater burden on himselfe then on another SERMON III. DOCT. I. ALthough humane helps and earthly friends do faile Gods people yet they are not helpelesse nor hopelesse 2 No outward thing comes neerer the hearts of Gods children then the decay of good men 3 Deceitfull friends are worse then openfoes SERMON IIII. DOCT. I. THe more skilfully and artificially any contriues his ill purposes the more fearefull destruction shall fall vpon him 2 The more wicked men boast of their mischieuous intents the neerer mischiefe is vnto them 3 No man hath the royaltie of his owne tongue nor the ordering of his owne speech FINIS The first Sermon 2. SAMVEL 24.10.11.12 Verse 10. Then Dauids heart smote him after that hee had numbred the people and Dauid saide vnto the Lord I haue sinned exceedingly in that I haue done therefore now Lord I beseech thee take away the trespà sse of thy seruant for I haue done very foolishly 11. And when Dauid was vp in the morning the word of the Lord came vnto the Prophet Gad c. IN these words is set foorth the repentance of Dauid for his sinne committed in numbring the people wherin the holy Prophet sheweth 1. What meanes hee vsed to be reconciled vnto God Namely 1. First that he was touched with inward remorse and hearty griefe for his offence Then Dauids heart smote him after that hee had numbred the people 2 Secondly that he made a particular and very earnest confession of his fault I haue sinned exceedingly in that I haue done 3 Thirdly that hauing bewayled and acknowledged his sinne he instantly craued pardon for the same therefore now Lord I
them If Dauid were brought to such a strait that he was euen at his wits ende and in exceeding great anguish for doing one thing which in mans reason might seeme very lawfull Oh what horrible terrors shall seaze on their soules who doe continuallie rush vpon a multitude of hainous offences which all the world crieth out against especially when they shall be called to answere not before Gad as Dauid was but before the Maiestie of the great Lord of heauen and earth not for one sinne but for all their sinnes not to endure three dayes punishment in mercie but euerlasting woe and miserie and that in iudgement and heauie displeasure Dauid had great sorrow indeed for the offences which he committed yet no more then hee should haue how then doe they thinke to escape that are not wrought vpon at all with any remorse for their grieuous transgressions but are euen as a lumpe of dead flesh altogether insensible of any stroke of God that is threatned or inflicted vpon themselues or others Verse 10. Doct. 3 I haue sinned exceedingly Now followeth the second step vnto sound repentance Confession of sinne must folowe griefe for sinne namely a true full particular and hearty confession of his sinne that so wounded his heart which all that would obtaine remission of their sinnes must be carefull to bring before the Lord as Dauid did But this point hath hene more largely handled elsewhere in M. Dods Serm. on Prou. 28. Doct. 2. I beseech thee take away the trespasse of thy seruant c. This is the third worke of repentance viz that he craueth pardon for his fault and that is the next point that with confession of our sinnes Doct. 4 we must alwaies ioyne requests vnto God for the pardoning of the same so doth Dauid in this place as also Psal Asking pardō must be ioyned with confession Luk. 18.13 Daniel 9.19 Nehem. 9. 51 so doth the Publican Lord be mercifull vnto me a sinner and in a word so doth Daniel Nehemia and the rest of Gods seruants as may be seene in their seuerall confessions And for incouragement vnto the performance of this dutie we haue 1 First the name of God which is to pardon iniquitie Exod. 34. transgression and sinne euen all without exception great or small if we repent for them they shall be pardoned if we acknowledge our miserie we shall assuredly finde Gods mercy 2 Secondly we haue the couenant of God Ezeck 36. that he will wash vs from all our filthinesse by powring the bloud of his sonne vpon our sinfull soules 3 Thirdly Mat. 1. we haue the name of Christ to incite and moue vs to become suters for a pardon for he is called Iesus because it is his office to saue his people from their sinnes This Doctrine serueth First for the confutation of the Papists Vse 1 who clog mens consciences and lay on them heauie and yet vnnecessarie burdens enioyning them if they would get remission of their sinnes to goe in pilgrimage to this or that place to pray to this or that Saint to make some satisfaction to God c as if they should finde mercie any where rather then by seeking it at Gods hands and they speed accordingly for whereas Dauid went vnto the Lord for fauour and obtained it they haue still vnsetled hearts and restles consciences or hard hearts and benummed consciences neuer getting any true peace or sound comfort in the assurance of their reconciliation with the Lord. 2 Secondly Vse 2 for reproofe of those whose offences are very many and very grieuous and they see and acknowledge so much and yet will they not be so presumptuous as they tearme it to expect pardon for the same indeed they thinke it fit for such holy men as Dauid was to aske and looke for mercy from the Lord but for themselues they are such hainous offenders that they dare not doe so neither can they conceiue any hope to speed well if they should doe so But why should we put in conditions where God doth not and as it were interline Gods couenant doth not he promise without any exception 1. Ioh. 1.9 that if we confesse our sinnes he is faithfull and iust to forgiue vs our sinnes and to cleanse vs from all vnrighteousnesse It is therefore a great fault to thinke that any hath more abundance of sinne then God hath of mercy to forgiue it Thirdly Vse 3 heere is an vse of instruction that we should be very importunate for the obtaining of Gods fauour in the pardoning of our sinnes which earnestnes that we may attaine vnto let vs vse these two helpes following How we may attaine to earnestnesse in asking pardon which Dauids example directeth vs vnto First let vs labour that our hearts may thorowly smite vs and that our consciences may euermore checke vs when we doe offend for wheresoeuer there is the checke of conscience it will make the party grow not onely to hartie confession but also to earnest petitions for grace and fauour The greater therefore is their follie who when the Lord doth strike their drowsie consciences for any wickednesse committed by them will presently betake themselues to merry company so by iesting and laughing and drinking and sporting seeke to driue away their melancholie fit as they call it but God meeteth with them accordingly for when they will not take benefit by that mercifull warning which he giueth them they commonly fall to maruellous hardnes of heart and after breake foorth into some horrible sinne which ouerwhelmeth them with shame and confusion Let vs therefore obserue when the Lord smiteth our hearts and with Peter get out of company speedily and lament bitterly that so we may turne the rebukes of our soules into holy requests that the Lord would for giue vs and not enter into iudgement with vs for our grieuous prouocations against his Maiestie Secondly when sinne is so odious vnto vs that our hearts doe condemne vs for it then let vs striue to be perswaded that it is pardonable yea and that it shall be pardoned vnto vs that though we deserue to be throwne out of seruice because we haue dealt so foolishly yet seeing we are Gods seruants he will not goe to extremities with vs but deale as a father with his owne children this ancor of hope we had need still to hold fast by for if we be not in some good measure resolued that we shall finde the Lord gratious and that we our selues are not hypocrites but such as to whom mercy belongeth we shall presently giue ouer prayer for who would seeke vnto a Chirurgion to cure him of whom he is afraid lest he should wound him in that be hath cause and abilitie so to doe Therefore hold this for a firme ground once Gods childe and euer once his seruant and neuer his enemie in which regard we may come with confidence vnto him and say Lord I am vnworthy to be called thy sonne yet
vnto this vile sinne of pride let vs apply our selues diligently vnto the workes of our seuerall vocations and that for conscience sake and in obedience vnto God not for filthy lucre sake of for enuy or the like for if we labour toyle neuer so much for worldly respects we shall not be rightly humbled thereby but rather puffed vp in our fleshly mindes A fourth remedie is often to meditate of the hurts and mischiefes that come by pride and of the benefits that doe arise from humilitie The mischiefes proceeding from pride were partly before named in the first vse of this doctrine viz. that it causeth the Lord to abhorre vs to resist vs to curse vs and to plague vs yea and to depriue vs of those things whereof we are most proud and conceited besides that it causeth vs to pine away with enuy to consume with malice to fret and vex with anger and discontentment and vpon euery slight occasion to brabble and wrangle to fall out with this body and that and in a word to be very vnquiet in our selues and very troublesome and hatefull vnto others and who then would not be freed from this hurtfull sinne which hath so many badde effects arising from it Then on the other side the benefites issuing from the pure fountaine of humilitie are very many and great for besides the auoyding of the forenamed mischifes Isa 61.1 Luk. 4.18 Psal 37.11 Isa 57.15 Iam. 4.6 Math. 5.3 lowlines will giue vs an interest in all the promises of God meeke men shall inherit the earth they shall haue God to dwell with them and grace to remaine in them while they liue and glory to inuest them and to make them eternally happie when they die These remedies of often examination frequent prayer diligence in our vocation and serious consideration of the hurts that come by pride and of the benefits that proceed of humilitie we must constantly and conscionably vse for the humbling of our hearts And lastly for this very ende and purpose we must not onely be cōtent toheare admonition but earnestly desire it both of the Lord that he would be pleased to stirre vp mens hearts to admonish vs and of men that they would shew vs that fauour as to tell vs plainely and faithfully of our faults that we may thereby discerne of those corruptions and be humbled for them which we thorough selfe-loue and too much partialitie cannot easily espie or not so thoroughly censure in our selues 2. Sam. 12. Psal 141.5 The benefit hereof Dauid found vpon the prophet Nathans comming vnto him and therefore doeth he so earnestly pray for it saying Let the righteous smite me for that is a benefit and let him reproue me and it shall be a precious oyle c. And whosoeuer they be that doe not thus desire the admonitions of Gods seruants they carrie too little hatred against sinne and doe not with any great earnestnes and indignation controule and checke their consciences for it and therefore they are likely to liue and die in their pride and may iustly feare those punishments that doe belong vnto proud persons Verse 12. I offer thee three things chuse thee which of them I shall doe vnto thee In that the Lord putteth him to this choyce when he began in good earnest to humble himselfe the doctrine is that The more speedily we iudge our selues Doct. 7 the more mercifully the Lord will deale with vs. Speedy iudging of our selues procures fauour This we see proued in this text where God dealeth with Dauid as a father with his owne sonne First letting him chuse his owne rod when of necessitie he must be corrected Secondly The time being expired this point was briefly handled he giueth him warning before hand that the plague might not ouertake him on a sudden which would wonderfully haue discomforted him Thirdly he telleth him how long it should continue so that he was sure three daies would be the longest Which serueth first for singular comfort vnto Gods children that doe bewaile their sinnes Vse 1 and passe sentence vpon themselues as well as they can if they goe thorow with that worke the Lord wil giue them a comfortable and speedie deliuerance or if it be requisite that they should feele Gods hand vpon them or theirs in any more grieuous manner yet the Lord will deale with them in some sort as he did heere with Dauid for first they shall haue warning thereof before hand and so be better prepared and armed for it And further if they striue to humble their hearts before the Lord though they haue not the choyce of their particular scourge yet it shall be as well with them in effect for although at first they thinke the rod very smart and euery blow two yet when they are growne to be stronger men in Christ they shall be driuen to confesse that if they had chosen their owne rods there could haue beene none in the world so fit for them as those wherewith the Lord hath scourged them So that they shall be able not onely to say with the Prophet It is good for me that I haue beene afflicted but good for me that I was whipped with these and these rods yea and that I receiued thus many strokes from the Lords mercifull hand No crosse could haue beene inuented to doe me more good then pouerty or disgrace or ill neighbours or any the like according as Gods seruants are seuerally tried If God should haue put it to Abrahams and Iacobs choyse they would rather haue parted with any outward thing then with their children that were as deare vnto them as their life but when they saw Gods end in trying them that way when Isaac was spared and Ioseph aduanced and made an instrument of humbling his boisterous brethren and of releeuing his father and all his familie besides many others then they must needs acknowledge that it was fittest for them to be crossed in their children and that Cods waies are the best whatsoeuer we may iudge of them for a while Secondly Vse 2 heere is matter of terrour vnto all vngodly men that will not be perswaded to iudge themselues looke what iudgement will most vex and sting and torment and euen kill their soules that let them make account of If Haman might haue beene the chuser of all other miseries he would not haue chosen that which befell him to wit that Mordecai his enemie should be aduanced and honoured and that by himselfe who did beare him such deadly hatred for that he could not obtaine honour and reuerence from him what an horrible torment must this needs be vnto his heart that Mordecai now should ride and he goe by him on foot that now he must bow the knee to Mordecai that would so faine haue had Mordecai to doe it to him that the gallowes that was by him prepared for Mordecai must now serue for himselfe c. This must needs be an exceeding torture vnto him and this
wisedome that will not submit themselues to be admonished and ordered by the Lord so are they also which are vnwilling to come vnder Gods correcting hand which is indeed of al other most desireable And because the present occasion requireth it it will not be amisse to shew that the pestilence wherewith the Lord hath now visited this Nation is a fauourable and gentle correction and that this sword of the Lord is nothing so terrible as the sword of man would be if he should cause that to be drawne out against vs and that for these reasons First Reasons why the pestilence is a more fauorable stroke then the sword because heerein we may more immediately and cleerely behold Gods hand which is a meanes to draw vs to more speedy and earnest humiliation whereas if we were pursued by the sword of men we should be more distracted sometimes with feares of and greefe for the enemies violence sometimes with hopes either of mercy-from them or of aid from others all which do either vtterly withdraw vs from or much hinder vs in the worke of humiliation Secondly in the time of the pestilence the aduersaries of Religion haue not such matter of insultation as when warres are hote in the Land for then they would triumph in this or the like manner Now these forward men shall pay for it downe they shall all the sorte of them they were wont to brag that God would be their buckler and their shield their refuge and their strong tower of defence but what will become of them now thus would they insult ouer Gods chosen in the time of warre but in the time of this sicknes they themselues are exceedingly afraid euen at their wits ende knowing that hell and destruction gape for them whensoeuer death taketh hold of them whereas Christians are quiet and full of peace ioy in the holy Ghost knowing that if they die they shall go from earth to heauen from a place of miserie to a palace of glorie Thirdly this is a maruellous great mercie that there doth still remaine the face of a Church that the Gospell is preached the Sacraments administred the profession of the truth openly maintained whereas if there were a forraine inuasion or a ciuill mutinie insurrection the vsuall course of the minsterie and of the exercises of religion would be stopped which now is not onely tollerated but commanded Besides now there is a continuance of the state of the common-wealth Lamen 5. whereas when the sword rageth in a land the face of the honourable is not respected the Magistrates authoritie is reckoned a matter of nothing and all lawes must giue place to the wills of violent men Againe in the times of warre there is an vtter subuersion of all meanes of maintenance and comfort we cannot enioy our possessions nor dwell in our houses nor reape the fruits of our labours which now through Gods mercie is farre otherwise And as for our estate so euen for our liues and for our soules the case is better with vs in the time of pestilence then in the time of warres for then all our families wiues children seruants and all may bee barbarously slaine or worse vsed before our eyes or we before theirs and if not so yet they must be left to Idolaters and in danger to be vassalls of sinne and Sathan but now if death come it is nothing so lamentable if life bee graunted it is nothing so dangerous for though we be taken away yet our friends shall remaine with the Saints seruants of God and they that haue bene our Christian frieÌ„ds will be theirs at least there is very great hope of their happinesse both here and hereafter in regard of that liberty of the Gospell which through Gods goodnes is still maintained And therefore great cause haue wee to magnifie the name of God that when our late gracious Queene was taken away the Land must needs bee exercised with some heauie stroke or other that hee then miraculouslie deliuered vs from the violence of the sword of man and smote our Nation with his owne sword Now when this is said to bee a fauourable stroke we must vnderstand that it is so only vnto Gods children not to the wicked concerning whose departure out of this world it is saide that Hell followeth death If they bee not reconciled vnto God but liue and die in their sinnes Reuel 6.8 their case is fearefull And therefore is it a iust hand of God vpon impenitent sinners that they should bee horriblie afraid of that sicknes No sinne nor Sathan himselfe is so much feared of them as the pestilence nay nor Gods wrath it selfe and therefore they care not what foule sinne they commit whereby they are sure to incurre the Lords displeasure so their bodies may escape this plague of God But suppose they doe escape it if they be as full of impiety and iniustice and impurity as they were wont to be the Lord hath seuen times greater plagues behinde Leâ—it 26. and his reuenging hand will be stretched out against them still Therefore let them labour to make a good vse of this to humble themselues and turne from their euill wayes otherwise assuredly some greater punishment will light on their soules or bodies or both Verse 15. The time allotted being welneere speÌ„t the points following were but briefly touched So the Lord sent a pestilence in Israel c. and there died of the people from Dan to Beer-sheba seuenty thousand men Yee heard the cause of this before to wit because Dauid partly through pride and partly through vaine confidence had numbred the people whence this point may be gathered that Doct. 3 God maketh his iudgements sutable to our sinnes Dauid was lifted vp Gods punishments are auswerable to mens sinnes Ioel. 1.5 because hee had so many strong and valient men therefore doth God lessen the number of them So Ioel 1.5 it is said Weepe howle ye drinkers of wine for the new wine shal be pulled from your mouth This was a most iust correction that they should be punished with scarcitie of drinke seeing they had before time so wretchedly abused the same In like sort doth the Lord meete with proud men turning their glory into shame as wee may obserue in Tyrus Isa 23.8 where the question is made Isa 23. Who hath decreed this against Tyrus that crowneth men whose Merchants are Princes whose Chapmen are the Nobles of the world And the answere is made vers 9. The Lord of Hosts hath decreed this to staine the pride of all glorie and to bring to contempt all them that be glorious in the earth So for couetous men they are many times brought to beggarie according to that of the wise man Hee that maketh hast to be rich Prou. shall surely come to pouertie Albeit they vse wonderfull diligence and be exceeding painfull and haue an excellent capacitie and a deepe reach for worldly things
seeme to want nothing that may make them prosper yet because God is displeased with them he brings them downe both stripping them of their wealth which they most affected and plaguing them with pouertie which they most detested And a cause heereof is Reason that he giueth men thereby to vnderstand that he taketh knowledge of their waies to the end they should take knowledge of his iudgements when they see them directed so iust against their faults and affections And by this meanes as reprobates are left without excuse the elect are much furthered to repentance when their corrupt wils their vnlawfull desires and sinfull delights are crossed when they behold Gods visible hand and righteous hand when he sheweth them the nature and qualitie of their offences by the manner and proceeding of his corrections that was the true cause why the Lord laid this stroake on Dauid at this time rather than any other viz that he might more speedily and euidently see his fault and more soundly and heartily repent for the same Which maketh for our instruction Vse if wee would haue comfort in any thing that we possesse let vs vse it well neither let our hearts deceiue vs whether it be honour or goods or children if we dote vpon them and make Gods of them we are likely to be depriued of them the Lord can take from vs our power Ezek. 24.35 the ioy of our honour the pleasure of our eyes and the desire of our hearts euen our sonnes and our daughters When men loue to be commanders God can take their authoritie from them if they stand vpon their honour and reputation he can soone make it wither and vanish if the delights of their eyes doe content them he can quickly remoue those from them finally if they set their affections immederately vpon their children and lift vp their soules vnto them as the words are in the originall that is make them the desire of their hearts God can suddenly bereaue them of their children or so bring it to passe that they shall haue little comfort in them Would we then haue our houses and our children free from Gods strokes and in particular from the pestilence as that many pretend that they are more carefull for their children then for themselues then let vs neuer commit any sinne to set them vp for that is the next way to depriue vs of them when we carry more affection to them then to the Lord himselfe we endanger our selues and them both The Lords will is that you should in the first place serue him and so doing you shall make your children not Lords but kings not of an earthly but of an heauenly kingdome The next thing heere briefly to be considered is the space in which these seuentie thousand men died namely in three daies Doctrine that Doct. 4 When God sets in with his iudgements they shall be farre dispersed in a short time Gods iudgements very swift He can cause his plagues to flie fast and make great speed This is prooued in the Psalme where speaking of any decree of God it is said He sendâ—th forth his commandement vpon earth Psal 147.15 and his word runneth very swiftly What God determineth to doe he can doe it out of hand when it standeth with his good pleasure Exod. 12. So we see how he could cause one Angell to goe thorow the whole land of Aegypt in one night and to slay the first borne in euery house Zath 5.2 and in this regard Gods curse is compared to a flying booke to note the swiftnesse of it that it commeth as it were with two wings but withall it is likened to a talent of lead that sticketh fast where it sals it maketh speed vnto the place that God appointeth and tarrieth there where once it lighteth Furthermore we see how quickly Gods curse was scattered ouer the whole earth Gen. 3.17.18 when our first parents had sinned the deformitie came not vpon the creatures by degrees but it ouertooke them presently and out of hand And so at the last day Christ shall come in the twinckling of an eye as to call the godly forth with vnto glory 1. Cor. 15.51 so to draw the wicked immediately before Gods iudgement seate to receiue present and euerlasting punishment and torment And the reason of this is Reason because God at all times is in all places and of equall power in euery place and therefore what should hinder him from doing that euery where in the same moment if it stand with his iustice and will which he doth any where The great deluge in the time of Noe couered not one Nation one yeare and an other the next and a long time after the rest which were farre separated asunder but he in his wrath was present in euery country and so were they all ouerwhelmed in few daies and who knoweth whether it seized not vpon each of them in one day which maketh For reproofe of them that thinke Vse if they escape one place of infection they are safe enough But cannot God or his Angell reach them wheresoeuer they be Though no infected person come neere them cannot the Lords hand finde them out Yes certainely let them climbe vp vnto heauen Psal 1 39. or goe downe into hell or hide themselues at the center of the earth Gods eye is still vpon them and his hand neere vnto them so that they can goe safe no where without Gods fauour If the pestilence were onely in India we should as easily be infected in England if God had a quarrell against vs and a purpose to plague vs that way as if we were in the midst of the infected persons Who would haue thought that Gehazi should haue beene smitten with the leprosie when his maister and he were together The like may be said of Miriam when Aaron was with her Nay who would haue thought that King Vzziah should haue beene plagued with that stroke in such an holy place as the Temple was where God would haue no vncleane thing to enter Yet when he presumptuously vsurped the high Priests office he was not spared no not in the Sanctuarie So that this may be surely concluded that no place can shelter a man from miserie if sinne be harboured and entertained in his heart Verse 16. It is sufficient hold thy hand Doctrine that As God appointeth iudgements to be inflicted on his people Doct. 5 God is present at the execution of his indgements so he himselfe will see execution done He stands by in this place and directeth the Angell how farre to proceed and where to make an end God would haue Iacob humbled and therefore he sent him to his vncle Laban but withall he assureth him of good successe and for that purpose sheweth him a ladder whereupon the Angels of God went vp and downe to signifie Gen. 28.12 that they should guide him foorth and bring him backe in safetie but for the present
our case is not according to mens affections towards vs but according to Gods loue vnto vs. This is euident in the prophecy of Micha Micah 7.2 where it is shewed that friends failed neither did they faile one man alone but the whole Church good men were perished out of the earth and there was none righteous among men c but the best of them was a briar and the most righteous of them sharper than a throne hedge yet the Church is not quite dismaid but resolueth to fly vnto the Lord for succour Therefore will I looke vnto the Lord Verse 7. I will waite for God my Sauiour my God will heare me though good men were dead and gone and hypocrites did put on their shape and likenesse that they might mere freely practise mischiefe Yet the people of God determine with themselues not to cast off all hope but to relie vpon the Lord and though he delay to helpe them for a time yet they will waite vpon him knowing that at length he will deale graciously with them And for the further confirmation of this point we haue the example of Christ Iesus himselfe who being grieuously perplexed and troubled within and without and on euery side vseth this argument vnto his father Be not farre from me Psal 22.11 because trouble is neare for there is none to helpe me And this is vsuall with God to relieue his people in extremities and therefore when no man calleth for iustice no man contendeth for the truth c. then he himselfe wil take the matter into his hand Isa 59.4.16 he wil saue deliuer his seruants as the Prophet Isaiah witnesseth And the reasons hereof are these First Reasons 1 though all men doe forsake vs yet Gods power is no whit diminished thereby and therefore that is a worthy speech of faith in Ionathan that it is not hard to the Lord to saue with many or with few and in Asa who saith 1. Sam. 14.6 2. Chro. 14.11 it is nothing to thee to helpe with many or with no power They knew that though they had few or none at all on their side they were in as good case as if they had many millions if God were on their side for all power is his and that which men haue Psal 62.11 Math. 6. is but borrowed from him and though he sometimes vse them it is not because he needs them for who did helpe him in making of the heauens and of the earth and of al the creatures in them both and what assistance hath he now in sustaining and vpholding of the same now if he neuer needed the aid of any creature in these greatest workes of creation and preseruation surely he wanteth not the helpe of men in matters of smaller importance Secondly Gods mercy is no more lessened then his power is by mens withdrawing of themselues from vs he loues his people when they haue no friends as well as when they haue many friends nay he manifesteth his loue more at such times for in him the fatherlesse findeth mercy Hos 14. And then doth he exercise the bowels of his coÌ„passion wheÌ„ men shew little or no coÌ„passion at all When we see children to haue rich and mercifull parents to prouide for them we doe not much pitie them but as for those that are fatherlesse and friendlesse that are hungry naked and altogether destitute of reliefe we tender their case and are ready to releeue them Can we carrie such an affection towards other mens children that are distressed and helplesse and will not the Lord our God haue a greater care of his owne children in the like case Will he leaue them because men haue forsaken them No surely But when they are in distresses and straits and that through their owne foolishnesse and disobedience if they humble themselues Psal 107. and cry vnto him he will deliuer them though men dare not or will not speake or deale for them Thirdly when Gods seruants are left destitute their faith is much exercised and increased and then we alwaies speed best when we beleeue best So long as we haue helpe about vs we doe not so much set our faith a worke as our carnall reason and sense and so pray not at all or very coldly but when we are desolate and forsaken and those that should be most for vs are against vs then we begin to lift vp our hearts to heauen and to cast our selues vpon Gods prouidence and goodnesse and to vse the weapons of the spirit and not of the flesh this is plaine in Dauids example who being in great danger in the caue did at first looke about him for helpe on this side and on that but seeing that all refuge failed him what did he I cried vnto thee ô Lord saith he saying thou art mine hope and my portion in the Land of the liuing Psal 141.4.5 Fourthly in such times of difficultie Gods glorious hand is more apparantly seene and so all the honour is ascribed vnto him If Moses had brought the Israelites out of Aegipt by force of armes being aided with two or three millions of souldiers much of the praise would haue bene giuen vnto them but when Moses was naked and altogether destitute of any power of man the Lords mightie Arme was more cleerely seene in the deliuerance of his people and the subuersion of their enemies And that worke of his hath bene is and shall be memorable in all ages So also if Hezekiahs sicknesse had beene such as anie Physitian could haue cured his recouerie should neuer â—aue beene recorded in Gods booke as not making so much for his glorie but when the prolonging of his â—ife was as much as the giuing of a second life then notice of it was taken and giuen by the holie Ghost to the euerlasting honour of Gods name And as it was then so is it yet still and euer shall be to the end of the world the greater the extremities and necessities of the Saints bee wherein God doeth relieue them and out of which hee doth deliuer them the more will it be for the magnifying of his omnipotencie and of his tender mercie therein expressed This serueth 1. Vse 1 First for the confutation of their foolish conceit and expectation who seeing mighty aduersaries against the Church and fewe or no friends to interpose themselues presently conclude that their case is desperate downethey must they are vtterly vndone and so they begin to forecast in their mindes the manner of their ouerthrow the forme of their lameÌ„tation when they shall bee thus and thus handled But these men for all their deepe reach may bee deceiued for all their conclusions are grounded on men they doe not consider what God may doe as wee see in Dauids enemies who perceiuing that manie did band themselues together and rise vp against him concluded Psal 3.1.2.3 that there was no helpe for him in God But what sayes Dauid
bring a faithfull and not a guilefull heart thereunto that the Lord may witnesse for him that he doth heartily and vnfainedly seeke him Secondly let vs hence learne this point of wisedome neuer to trust those too farre Vse 2 of whose faithfulnesse we haue any iust suspition be they neuer so neere vnto vs let vs not open our selues vnto them but keepe them at armes end This is the aduice of the holy Ghost Let euery man take heed of his neighbour and trust not any brother Ier. 9.4.5 viz. that is not sound hearted for euery brother will vse deceit and euery friend will deale deceitfully c. for they haue taught their tongues to speake lies they haue exercised the trade of vsing faire words when there is within them nothing else but falshood and deceit And the like exhortation we may read in the 7. of Micah Thirdly this is for our consolation when we finde such hollow hearted hypocrites and deceiuers Vse 3 we should not be dismaied because there are so few whom we may trust and giue credit vnto for it is no strange matter there haue beene such heeretofore and they haue beene discouered God hath hearkened vnto the praiers of his seruants and giuen them wisedome to discerne of them and so will he doe still so that they shall bring no annoyance vnto his people whatsoeuer they intend against them FINIS The fourth Sermon PSALM 12. Ver. 3.4 3. The Lord cut off all flattering lippes and the tongue that speaketh proud things 4. Which haue saide with our tongue wee will preuaile our lips are our owne who is Lord ouer vs IN the two former verses it set downe the petition that Dauid made vnto God for helpe and his complaint that he put vp concerning the decay of good and righteous men and the deceitfulnes of vngodly and vnrighteous men Now in these verses is set forth an other part of his prayer to wit an imprecation The Lord cut off c wherein hee doth by the spirit of Prophesie and according to the Analogie of faith denounce iudgement against Gods and his enemies to the end he might comfort himselfe and refresh his hart with hope that good men should bee recouered and wicked men confounded And as for this curse we must vnderstand that it is not vttered in bitternes but in zeale and with warrant from Gods owne spirit and this is directed 1. First against deceitfull persons who are called flatterers the Lord cut off the flattering lips 2. Secondly against proud persons who are described 1. In generall by their speech that they speake proud things verse 3. 2. More particularly that they say with our tongue wee will preuaile vers 4. as if they should haue said looke what wee aske we will obtaine it looke what we threaten wee will performe it looke what we set downe that shall come to passe But it might be said vnto them you speake presumptuously Obiect and vtter words that doe not beseeme you They answere Answere our tongues are our owne as if they should say who dare be so audacious as to controle vs we will speake what we list in despite of them all But some might say Obiect though you set so light by men you must know that there is one higher then you what if the Lord should take the matter into his hand To that they answere Adswere who is Lorde ouer vs they thinke they may blaspheme God reuile his seruants and speake what they list and yet none shall haue to doe with them for it The Lord cut off all flattering lips whereby are vnderstood Verse 3. the most dangerous and subtill deceiuers who vnder pretence of friendship doe seeke a mans vtter ouerthrow Now in that the Prophet prayeth against such as doe so cunningly carry their matters that they will appeare to loue where they hate with a deadly hatred and in praying doth shew not only what is his wish but what is Gods purpose viz. that the Lord will cut off the flattering lips hence this doctrine may be gathered that The more skilfully and artificially anie contriues his euill purposes Doct. 1 the more fearefull destruction shall fall vpon him The more cunning any is for mischiefe the more fearefull shall his ruine be The more fraudulent a deceiuer anie one is the more heauy shall the hand of God be vpon him to crosse and contrarie him and to bring him to such straits that hee shall not for shame open his mouth againe to speake as he hath done and this is to haue his tongue cut out as it were as is threatned in this place Flatterers haue a certaine kinde of dexterity in their enterprises that they will not be seene to be brochers of those things whereof they afterwards become practisers but they speed neuer the better but a great deale the worse for that Therefore doth Dauid conclude Psal 52.4.5 that God would certainely destroy Doeg because hee was a skilfull worke-man and as it were a tradesman in mischiefe he could flatter Dauid that he wisheth him well and was sorry for his troubles and would be ready to be friend him in any thing he could but when Saul complaines how hardly he was dealt with in that no body would discouer vnto him the treacheries of Dauid Deog changeth his tune and falleth to accuse Dauid 1. Sam. 22.8.9 c. and most iniuriously chargeth Abimelech to haue conspired with him and for all this he no doubt would haue goodly pretences as that dutie bound him to speake as he did he respected the Kings honour and safety and certainely things were not well but some mischiefe was a working for he saw the sonne of Ishai come vnto Abimelech who gaue him a sword and asked counsell of the Lord for him and ministred food vnto him and to those that were with him and that extraordinary food too euen the shew-bread in which regard he as a loyall subiect must needs aduertise Saul to take heed and to looke well to himselfe that so he might preuent all imminent dangers So in the prophecie of Ieremie Ier. 4.22 this is set downe as one cause of the vtter subuersion of the Iewes that they were wise to doe euill but had no knowledge to doe well They wanted not ordinarie capacitie which had beene one degree of happinesse vnto them for then God would haue shewed them greater compassion but they wanted grace to vse it well and had cunning heads to plot mischiefe and therefore doth the Lord threaten iudgement against them And in another place he saith that they had taught their tongues to speake lies Ier. 9.5 And what followeth Therefore thus saith the Lord of hosts Behold I will melt them c. Shall not I visit them for this saith the Lord Or shall not my soule be auenged on such a Nation as this Their tongues were too much inclined to lies of their owne accord so that they needed not to be taught that language
from the beginning of the world hitherunto yet for all this he hath neuer beene nor shall be able to procure the ouerthrow of one of Gods elect The Church hath beene nothing the worse though he haue beene still warring against it And why is this but because Gods wisedome is infinitly beyond all the subtilty of the diuell And what cause haue we then to feare crasty men seeing their Captaine hath had no better successe and seeing that the Lord hath a quarrell against them as well as against their head And the tongue that speaketh proud things In that the Prophet denounceth iudgement against such kinde of persons the doctrine is that The more wicked men boast of their mischieuous intents Doct. 2 The vvickeds boasting a torerunner of their ruine the neerer mischiefe is vnto them When they bragge most how well the world goes with them and what hope they haue of effecting their badde purposes some great euill is euen at their doores When men boast in their talke and swords are in their lips as Dauid speaketh then the Lord will haue them in derision Psal 59.7.8 and laugh at their destruction When they fall to bragging God fals to laughing and when their swords are drawne out against others the Lords hand is stretched out against them WheÌ„ Pharaoh in the pride of his heart said Who is the Lord God made him know who he was Exod. 15.9 And when the enemie said I will pursue I will ouertake them meaning the Israelites I will diuide the spoile c then the Lord set in against them and made the Sea to couer them so that they sanke as lead in the mighty waters So when Saneherib insulted against God 2. Kings 18. and against his people and bragged what his forefathers and himselfe had done and what now he would doe if they would not yeeld vp the Citie and themselues into his hands Chap. 19.28 then did the Lord put a hooke into his nostrils and a bridle into his lips brought him backe againe the same way he came and caused him to fall by the hands of his owne sonnes And the reasons why it must needs be so Reasons 1 are these First when vngodly men do most vaunt of their malicious intents against Gods people then is the Lords compassion most stirred towards them euen as it is with earthly parents when any one threatens their children that if hee take them hee will knocke out their braines this will cause them to preuide for the safetie of their children and that such leaud persons bee punished and restrained This was Dauids comfort against Doeg Psal 52.1 Why boastest thou thy selfe in thy wickednes ô man of power saith hee The louing kindnesse of God endureth daily If the stocke of Gods goodnes were all spent then his children had reason to hang downe their heads but seeing that is and will be as much still as euer it was they neede not feare the insultations of their wicked aduersaries Secondly at such times Gods seruants begin to looke about them when their enemies speake of wonders that they will worke against them then they are wakened and stirred vp to crie vnto the Lord as in the 94. Psalme O Lord God the auenger O Lord God the auengâ—r shew thy selfe cleerly And why are they so instant and earnest with God The reason is yeelded verse 4. The wicked prate and speake fiercely all the workers of iniquitie vaunt themselues As if they should say Lorde if euer thou wilt awake and stand vp for our defense now doe it when vngodlie men doe so insult and triumph ouer vs. Thirdly such proud persons doe bid defiance to the Lord himselfe and therefore hee hath a quarrell against them All the proud in heart are an abomination vnto him But if their pride appeare in a more notorious manner in their tongues and in their behauiour they are much more hatefull vnto him Psal 10. for in making boast of their owne hearts desire they doe contemne the Lord and in speaking against the Church Psal 73.9 they set their tongues against heauen it selfe as the Prophet speaketh Which point thus prooued ministreth vnto vs First an vse of instruction Vse 1 that seeing the Lord is so incensed against proud boasters therefore wee should containe our selues within the compasse of modestie and neuer boast at all but let others mouthes and our owne workes and Gods voice at the last day praise vs and not our owne lips but especially let vs take heede of vaunting our selues against the people of God and against the Maiestie of God himselfe for that will least of all be endured Secondy Vse 2 here is an vse of consolation against all the insultations of malicious enemies if wee can with patience and modestie endure and stand it out for a while not returning like for like nor vsing any sharpnes and bitternesse against them we shall see that the Lord will cut them off If a man had knowne the day before what should haue befallen Haman notwithstanding all his boasting of his greatnes and of his honour and of that fauour which hee had with the King and of all the cuill that hee intended against the Iewes and against Mordecai especially if I say a man had knowen besore hand what should haue befallen him would it not haue made him laugh at his pride and follie Yes certainely and yet the case of all boasters against Gods Church is little or better then his And if we could with the eye of faith behold Gods purpose concerning their ruine and ouerthrow all their bragging would seeme vnto vs and it is indeed euen exceeding ridiculous And this in particular should comfort vs against the blasphemies of the Church of Rome and against all her insultations ouer the Saints for the Lord hath set downe her sentence Reuel 18.7.8 In as much as she gloried her selfe so much giue ye her torment and sorrow for she saith in her heart I sit being a Qucene and am no widow and shall see no mourning But what saith God Therefore shall her plagues come at one day death sorrow famine and she shal be burnt with fire c. Verse 4. With our tongues wee will preuaile our lips are our owne In that they are heere found fault with for thus speaking because they affirme that which is directly contrary to the truth the point hence to bee obserued is that No man hath the royaltie of his owne tongue Doct. 3 nor the ordering of his owne speech No man hath the ordering of his ovvne tongue Euery mans tongue is in Gods hand and his wordes at Gods disposing hee is Lord ouer all mens tongues which will euidently appeare by this that First men cannot speake what they would Reasons 1 but what the Lord will according to that of Salomon The preparations of the heart are in man that is Prou. 16.1 a man determineth and prepareth what to vtter but the