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and_o be_v himself_o very_a much_o incline_v to_o give_v credit_n to_o augury_n and_o divination_n become_v the_o more_o bitter_o incense_v against_o the_o christian_n because_o they_o despise_v such_o superstition_n he_o command_v likewise_o that_o the_o decay_a idolatrous_a temple_n shall_v be_v repair_v and_o sacrifice_n offer_v to_o the_o god_n in_o they_o after_o the_o ancient_a manner_n against_o they_o constantine_n advance_v with_o his_o army_n gain_v so_o perfect_a a_o victory_n over_o maxentius_n at_o pons_n milvius_n that_o his_o grief_n to_o be_v so_o shameful_o defeat_v cause_v he_o to_o forget_v the_o snare_n which_o himself_o have_v lay_v and_o so_o pass_v over_o a_o bridge_n which_o he_o have_v deceitful_o contrive_v to_o entrap_v his_o enemy_n he_o himself_o with_o the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o guard_n be_v drown_v in_o the_o river_n have_v also_o both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n overcome_v his_o sister_n husband_n licinius_n he_o force_v he_o at_o nicomedia_n to_o 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proclaim_v aloud_o that_o the_o christian_n must_v be_v banish_v out_o of_o the_o city_n when_o indeed_o they_o be_v certain_a knavish_a priest_n who_o himself_o have_v suborn_v who_o from_o their_o adjoin_a private_a recess_n have_v utter_v these_o word_n and_o moreover_o he_o have_v distribute_v reward_n through_o the_o several_a province_n to_o the_o idol-priest_n who_o be_v active_a against_o the_o christian_n but_o at_o length_n the_o physician_n plain_o tell_v he_o the_o danger_n of_o his_o condition_n the_o tyrant_n begin_v to_o relent_v and_o by_o a_o public_a edict_n forbid_v all_o person_n to_o molest_v or_o injure_v the_o christian_n and_o suffer_v they_o to_o enjoy_v their_o liberty_n but_o this_o force_a repentance_n 'slud_o he_o in_o no_o stead_n for_o have_v be_v a_o long_a time_n 〈◊〉_d with_o grievous_a pain_n and_o disease_n at_o last_o die_v this_o cruel_a and_o inconstant_a man_n who_o have_v be_v sometime_o a_o encourager_n sometime_o a_o persecutor_n of_o the_o 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and_o yet_o free_o grant_v peace_n to_o they_o who_o ask_v it_o
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shout_n and_o acclamation_n for_o he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o so_o sweet_a a_o temper_n and_o so_o great_a modesty_n both_o in_o his_o mind_n and_o aspect_n that_o as_o well_o in_o his_o public_a management_n as_o in_o his_o private_a station_n he_o gain_v the_o love_n and_o respect_n of_o all_o man_n and_o now_o set_v his_o mind_n on_o the_o service_n of_o god_n he_o repair_v many_o church_n almost_o totter_v with_o age_n and_o increase_v their_o treasure_n he_o ordain_v that_o the_o pope_n and_o clergy_n shall_v accompany_v the_o funeral_n of_o bishop_n priest_n and_o deacon_n as_o well_o to_o honour_v their_o corpse_n as_o to_o pray_v for_o their_o soul_n and_o that_o the_o clergy_n shall_v in_o like_a manner_n attend_v the_o funeral_n of_o pope_n and_o what_o he_o have_v thus_o ordain_v himself_o observe_v punctual_o as_o long_o as_o he_o live_v for_o he_o be_v always_o present_a at_o the_o burial_n of_o the_o priest_n he_o be_v a_o frequent_a visitor_n of_o the_o sick_a a_o nurse_n 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the_o great_a man_n of_o the_o city_n and_o be_v honourable_o receive_v for_o the_o emperor_n come_v a_o mile_n to_o meet_v he_o and_o alight_v take_v his_o horse-bridle_n in_o his_o hand_n and_o lead_v he_o into_o the_o camp_n and_o indeed_o he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o so_o great_a veneration_n and_o majesty_n and_o of_o so_o much_o learning_n and_o eloquence_n that_o like_o the_o deity_n he_o 〈◊〉_d respect_n from_o all_o man_n after_o some_o repast_n they_o hold_v a_o long_a and_o private_a conference_n and_o then_o have_v kiss_v each_o other_o the_o pope_n return_v to_o rome_n which_o he_o find_v so_o overflow_v by_o a_o extraordinary_a rise_n of_o the_o tiber_n that_o there_o be_v no_o pass_v from_o street_n to_o street_n but_o in_o boat_n s._n laurence_n church_n and_o the_o monastery_n of_o s._n sylvester_n
all_o manner_n of_o vice_n and_o wickedness_n and_o if_o he_o have_v any_o time_n to_o spare_v from_o his_o lust_n he_o spend_v it_o in_o hunt_v and_o not_o in_o prayer_n the_o roman_n have_v at_o this_o time_n two_o consul_n annual_o and_o one_o perfect_a who_o be_v a_o judge_n among_o the_o citizen_n out_o of_o the_o people_n be_v create_v twelve_o decarchon_n who_o be_v instead_o of_o the_o senate_n neither_o be_v the_o roman_n without_o some_o kind_n of_o dominion_n for_o the_o neighbour_a town_n of_o tuscany_n between_o orvieto_fw-la and_o todi_fw-la and_o all_o that_o lie_v between_o the_o city_n and_o benevent_v naples_n tagliacozzo_n and_o riete_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n what_o lie_v beyond_o be_v possess_v partly_o by_o the_o greek_n and_o partly_o by_o the_o saracen_n it_o be_v not_o altogether_o certain_a who_o then_o hold_v marca_n di_fw-it ancona_n and_o the_o duchy_n of_o spoleto_n in_o the_o city_n thus_o free_a octavian_n favour_v by_o the_o power_n of_o his_o father_n assume_v the_o papal_a dignity_n a_o weight_n for_o which_o his_o shoulder_n be_v very_o unfit_a which_o give_v so_o great_a offence_n that_o two_o cardinal_n who_o be_v nettle_v at_o it_o send_v to_o otho_n beseech_v he_o to_o come_v and_o deliver_v the_o clergy_n and_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o berengarius_fw-la and_o this_o pope_n john_n otherwise_o tell_v he_o that_o the_o christian_a religion_n and_o the_o empire_n too_o will_v both_o be_v ruin_v otho_n be_v at_o that_o time_n great_a in_o the_o estimation_n of_o all_o people_n have_v as_o we_o say_v before_o conquer_a boleslaus_n king_n of_o bohemia_n and_o rout_v the_o hungarian_n that_o 〈◊〉_d germany_n in_o three_o fierce_a battle_n take_v three_o of_o their_o prince_n who_o be_v hang_v up_o by_o the_o german_n against_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o emperor_n while_o otho_n be_v expect_v the_o whole_a design_n be_v betray_v to_o john_n who_o take_v both_o the_o cardinal_n and_o cut_v off_o the_o nose_n of_o the_o one_o and_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o other_o this_o move_v otho_n to_o hasten_v his_o march_n into_o italy_n where_o first_o he_o take_v berengarius_fw-la and_o his_o son_n albertus_n prisoner_n and_o banish_v one_o to_o constantinople_n the_o other_o into_o austria_n and_o soon_o after_o enter_v rome_n he_o be_v splendid_o receive_v even_o of_o john_n himself_o and_o crown_v as_o some_o write_v emperor_n of_o germany_n and_o hungary_n the_o empire_n be_v now_o first_o translate_v to_o the_o german_n there_o be_v author_n yet_o that_o place_n this_o to_o the_o time_n of_o leo_n viii_o of_o who_o we_o shall_v speak_v hereafter_o who_o opinion_n be_v follow_v by_o gratian_n in_o his_o decree_n though_o ricardus_n and_o cuseulinus_n disallow_v not_o the_o former_a but_o the_o lateran_n library-keeper_n write_v that_o otho_n come_v to_o rome_n in_o john_n time_n but_o say_v not_o a_o word_n of_o his_o coronation_n so_o perplex_v and_o confuse_a be_v the_o affair_n of_o those_o time_n by_o the_o carelessness_n and_o neglect_n of_o their_o writer_n otho_n however_o have_v somewhat_o settle_v the_o state_n of_o the_o city_n have_v some_o conference_n in_o private_a with_o john_n dissuade_v he_o kind_o from_o his_o naughty_a way_n of_o life_n and_o exhort_v he_o to_o reform_v but_o when_o he_o find_v fair_a word_n will_v not_o avail_v he_o make_v use_v of_o threat_n and_o declare_v for_o a_o general_n council_n convening_n all_o the_o bishop_n of_o italy_n to_o judge_n of_o the_o way_n of_o life_n of_o this_o wicked_a fellow_n the_o censure_n of_o these_o good_a man_n he_o apprehend_v will_v be_v heavy_a and_o therefore_o flee_v to_o anagni_n skulk_a up_o and_o down_o in_o by-place_n like_o a_o wild_a beast_n so_o that_o otho_n by_o the_o persuasion_n of_o the_o clergy_n create_v leo_n a_o roman_a a_o keeper_n of_o the_o archive_v in_o the_o lateran_n pope_n but_o upon_o the_o departure_n of_o the_o emperor_n the_o kinsman_n and_o friend_n of_o john_n turn_v out_o leo_n and_o recall_v he_o who_o within_o few_o day_n after_o be_v strike_v dead_a as_o be_v think_v from_o heaven_n lest_o the_o church_n of_o god_n shall_v be_v ruin_v by_o so_o pernicious_a a_o sedition_n as_o be_v then_o grow_v on_o some_o indeed_o write_v that_o this_o wicked_a wretch_n or_o monster_n rather_o be_v take_v in_o adultery_n and_o there_o stab_v however_o this_o put_v not_o a_o end_n to_o the_o schism_n for_o the_o roman_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o john_n put_v up_o benedict_n in_o his_o room_n and_o be_v earnest_a with_o the_o emperor_n who_o be_v then_o at_o spalleto_n to_o confirm_v their_o choice_n but_o the_o emperor_n be_v high_o displease_v and_o not_o only_o deny_v their_o request_n as_o unjust_a but_o as_o shall_v hereafter_o be_v tell_v compel_v they_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n to_o abrogate_v benedict_n and_o receive_v leo._n many_o prodigy_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v see_v at_o this_o present_a time_n in_o italy_n for_o in_o a_o mighty_a tempest_n of_o wind_n and_o rain_v there_o fall_v a_o stone_n of_o a_o wonderful_a 〈◊〉_d from_o the_o sky_n and_o in_o the_o garment_n of_o many_o person_n the_o figure_n of_o a_o bloody_a cross_n appear_v miraculous_o which_o portent_n be_v look_v upon_o to_o 〈◊〉_d great_a slaughter_v and_o calamity_n to_o the_o church_n this_o john_n who_o be_v certain_o the_o most_o pernicious_a profligate_v fellow_n of_o any_o that_o precede_v he_o in_o the_o pontifical_a chair_n die_v in_o the_o nine_o year_n three_o month_n and_o five_o day_n of_o his_o popedom_n upon_o who_o death_n during_o the_o sedition_n the_o sea_n be_v vacant_a twelve_o day_n benedict_n v._n benedict_n the_o five_o a_o roman_a in_o the_o sedition_n be_v of_o a_o deacon_n make_v pope_n chief_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o kindred_n and_o dependent_n of_o john_n to_o who_o the_o preferment_n of_o leo_n by_o otho_n give_v great_a disgust_n but_o the_o emperor_n disapprove_v this_o election_n flat_o the_o confirmation_n of_o it_o to_o the_o roman_n who_o earnest_o seek_v it_o and_o waste_v the_o territory_n of_o the_o city_n with_o fire_n and_o sword_n force_v they_o not_o only_o to_o turn_v out_o but_o to_o yield_v up_o benedict_n and_o submit_v to_o leo_n with_o a_o oath_n not_o to_o attempt_v any_o alteration_n in_o what_o the_o emperor_n have_v establish_v in_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o popedom_n matter_n thus_o compose_v in_o italy_n otho_n go_v back_o for_o germany_n take_v benedict_n with_o he_o who_o soon_o after_o die_v at_o hapspurg_n whither_o he_o be_v banish_v he_o hold_v the_o papacy_n six_o month_n and_o five_o day_n the_o sea_n be_v after_o vacant_a thirty_o day_n leo_n viii_o leo_n the_o eight_o the_o proloscriniary_a as_o i_o say_v before_o upon_o the_o expulsion_n of_o john_n be_v create_v pope_n by_o the_o clergy_n and_o people_n of_o rome_n for_o when_o john_n lead_v such_o a_o abominable_a and_o exorbitant_a life_n that_o the_o roman_n urge_v the_o emperor_n to_o depose_v he_o and_o set_v up_o another_o pope_n he_o answer_v that_o the_o election_n belong_v to_o the_o clergy_n and_o people_n and_o let_v they_o choose_v a_o man_n they_o take_v to_o be_v most_o fit_a he_o will_v confirm_v he_o immediate_o hereupon_o when_o they_o have_v choose_v leo_n and_o the_o emperor_n have_v confirm_v he_o soon_o after_o alter_v their_o mind_n they_o depose_v he_o and_o put_v up_o benedict_n which_o so_o anger_v otho_n that_o he_o compel_v they_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n to_o yield_v up_o benedict_n and_o accept_v of_o leo_n again_o who_o be_v so_o teize_v with_o the_o mutinous_a humour_n of_o the_o roman_n that_o he_o transfer_v the_o whole_a power_n of_o elect_v of_o pope_n from_o the_o clergy_n and_o people_n to_o the_o emperor_n but_o he_o live_v not_o long_o after_o die_v in_o the_o sixteen_o month_n of_o his_o popedom_n john_n fourteen_o john_n the_o fourteen_o bishop_n of_o narni_n a_o roman_a son_n of_o john_n a_o bishop_n succeed_v leo._n but_o the_o roman_n have_v get_v the_o trick_n of_o expel_v their_o pope_n vex_v this_o man_n also_o with_o sedition_n for_o have_v call_v to_o their_o assistance_n geffrey_n lord_n of_o terra_fw-la de_fw-fr lavoro_n they_o break_v into_o the_o lateran_n palace_n and_o seize_v upon_o john_n who_o they_o first_o cast_v into_o the_o prison_n of_o castle_n s._n angelo_n and_o soon_o after_o banish_v to_o capua_n but_o geffrey_n with_o his_o only_a son_n be_v slay_v by_o john_n prince_n of_o capua_n the_o pope_n return_v straight_o to_o rome_n in_o the_o eleven_o month_n of_o his_o exile_n otho_n also_o upon_o notice_n of_o the_o pope_n distress_n together_o with_o his_o son_n otho_n and_o a_o good_a army_n by_o long_a journey_n come_v to_o rome_n and_o immediate_o throw_v the_o consul_n the_o praetor_n and_o the_o decarchon_n
write_v much_o in_o praise_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n and_o of_o the_o holy_a cross_n and_o albo_n abbot_n of_o fleury_n who_o afterward_o in_o gascoign_n suffer_v martyrdom_n for_o the_o faith_n of_o christ_n man_n famous_a for_o learning_n religion_n and_o sanctity_n be_v say_v to_o have_v flourish_v this_o john_n die_v after_o he_o have_v be_v pope_n ten_o year_n six_o month_n and_o ten_o day_n and_o the_o sea_n be_v vacant_a six_o day_n gregory_z v._n gregory_z the_o five_o a_o saxon_a son_n of_o otho_n before_o call_v bruno_n by_o the_o authority_n of_o otho_n iii_o for_o kindred_n sake_n be_v make_v pope_n but_o upon_o the_o return_n of_o otho_n into_o germany_n be_v vex_v by_o the_o roman_a faction_n he_o flee_v first_o into_o tuscany_n and_o thence_o into_o germany_n to_o the_o emperor_n mean_o while_o the_o roman_n vest_n crescentius_n with_o a_o absolute_a consular_a power_n who_o immediate_o create_v pope_n john_n a_o greek_a bishop_n of_o piacenza_n not_o more_o wealthy_a than_o learned_a who_o name_n i_o confess_v be_v by_o some_o leave_v out_o of_o the_o catalogue_n of_o pope_n as_o not_o regular_o create_v but_o other_o make_v he_o john_n xvii_o because_o he_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o clergy_n and_o people_n of_o rome_n to_o who_o of_o right_a the_o election_n belong_v crescentius_n upon_o the_o news_n of_o otho_n approach_n with_o his_o army_n fortify_v the_o wall_n and_o gate_n of_o the_o city_n with_o all_o diligence_n he_o fortify_v too_o the_o castle_n s._n angelo_n and_o place_n strong_a guard_n in_o every_o post_n that_o require_v so_o that_o for_o some_o time_n after_o it_o be_v call_v crescentius_n castle_n take_v the_o name_n of_o he_o that_o fortify_v it_o instead_o of_o that_o of_o the_o builder_n at_o length_n the_o emperor_n arrive_v and_o invest_v the_o city_n when_o the_o roman_n perceive_v themselves_o unable_a to_o withstand_v so_o great_a force_n trust_v to_o the_o clemency_n of_o otho_n they_o open_v their_o gate_n to_o the_o german_n and_o now_o crescentius_n and_o john_n be_v without_o friend_n and_o at_o their_o wit_n end_n flee_v into_o castle_n s._n angelo_n and_o defend_v themselves_o well_o till_o upon_o hope_n of_o pardon_n come_v forth_o to_o address_v themselves_o to_o the_o emperor_n crescentius_n receive_v many_o wound_n from_o the_o multitude_n be_v kill_v but_o john_n have_v his_o eye_n first_o put_v out_o lose_v both_o his_o popedom_n and_o life_n together_o and_o gregory_n after_o he_o have_v be_v expel_v nine_o month_n be_v restore_v he_o take_z notice_n of_o the_o weakness_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o the_o uncertainty_n of_o chance_n and_o be_v willing_a to_o preserve_v the_o empire_n among_o the_o german_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v prefer_v before_o other_o who_o excel_v in_o worth_n and_o virtue_n with_o the_o consent_n of_o otho_n he_o make_v a_o decree_n concern_v the_o election_n of_o a_o emperor_n an._n dom._n 1002._o which_o have_v continue_v in_o force_n to_o this_o day_n to_o wit_n that_o it_o shall_v belong_v to_o the_o german_n alone_o to_o choose_v a_o prince_n who_o shall_v be_v caesar_n and_o king_n of_o the_o roman_n till_o the_o pope_n shall_v have_v confirm_v he_o and_o then_o to_o have_v the_o title_n of_o emperor_n and_o augustus_n ptolemy_n write_v that_o at_o first_o the_o power_n of_o election_n of_o emperor_n be_v in_o the_o archbishop_n of_o mentz_n for_o germany_n the_o archbishop_n of_o trier_n for_o france_n and_o the_o archbishop_n of_o cologn_n for_o italy_n to_o these_o be_v add_v four_o secular_a prince_n the_o marquis_n of_o brandenburg_n who_o after_o the_o election_n be_v chamberlain_n to_o the_o emperor_n the_o count_n palatine_n who_o be_v chief_a sewer_n the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n who_o be_v sword-bearer_n and_o the_o king_n of_o bohemia_n the_o seven_o elector_n and_o cup_n bearer_n be_v add_v they_o say_v to_o prevent_v discord_n between_o party_n for_o if_o the_o rest_n be_v equal_o divide_v his_o vote_n turn_v the_o scale_n this_o it_o be_v say_v give_v distaste_n to_o the_o french_a but_o because_o the_o line_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a be_v extinct_a in_o lewis_n the_o son_n of_o lotharius_n that_o realm_n be_v fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o hugh_n capet_n the_o chief_a minister_n at_o that_o time_n the_o great_a affair_n of_o that_o kingdom_n for_o some_o time_n not_o be_v manage_v by_o king_n they_o wave_v all_o thought_n of_o retrieve_v the_o empire_n but_o the_o main_a reason_n be_v that_o the_o new_a possessor_n be_v well_o enough_o yet_o satisfy_v with_o their_o fortune_n and_o dare_v not_o attempt_v any_o thing_n further_o till_o they_o be_v certain_a that_o their_o late_o acquire_v regal_a power_n stand_v upon_o a_o good_a foundation_n robert_n the_o son_n and_o successor_n of_o the_o great_a hugh_n be_v much_o and_o deserve_o praise_v for_o his_o courage_n justice_n modesty_n and_o religion_n for_o though_o he_o exercise_v himself_o very_o much_o in_o the_o art_n military_a 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have_v not_o the_o like_a fortune_n who_o retreat_v to_o the_o sittizonio_n di_fw-it severo_fw-la and_o want_v courage_n to_o defend_v it_o base_o deliver_v it_o up_o but_o henry_n hear_v that_o guiscard_v duke_n of_o puglia_n be_v come_v to_o assist_v gregory_n he_o think_v it_o no_o time_n to_o dally_v and_o therefore_o contrive_v this_o stratagem_n he_o send_v the_o bishop_n of_o clugny_n to_o gregory_n in_o the_o castle_n to_o offer_v he_o that_o if_o he_o will_v crown_v he_o in_o the_o lateran_n he_o will_v return_v into_o germany_n with_o his_o army_n immediate_o and_o the_o roman_a people_n request_v he_o to_o do_v it_o too_o gregory_n answer_v he_o will_v do_v it_o if_o henry_n will_v amend_v his_o error_n and_o beg_v pardon_n this_o he_o not_o only_o refuse_v to_o do_v but_o hear_v that_o guiscard_v be_v near_o with_o his_o army_n he_o crown_v clement_n the_o antipope_n with_o the_o pontifical_a crown_n public_o in_o the_o lateran_n the_o bishop_n of_o bologna_n of_o cervia_n 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the_o christian_n but_o henry_n have_v ill_a success_n against_o the_o saxon_n in_o germany_n be_v defeat_v with_o the_o loss_n of_o four_o thousand_o soldier_n god_n permit_v this_o calamity_n that_o he_o may_v at_o last_o desist_v from_o harass_v the_o church_n there_o be_v who_o say_v that_o there_o appear_v a_o great_a many_o prodigy_n at_o that_o time_n as_o that_o the_o domestic_a bird_n as_o hen_n goose_n pigeon_n and_o peacock_n flee_v into_o the_o mountain_n and_o grow_v wild_a that_o fish_n in_o general_a both_o in_o river_n and_o in_o the_o sea_n die_v and_o that_o some_o city_n be_v so_o shake_v with_o earthquake_n that_o the_o great_a church_n at_o syracuse_n fall_v down_o at_o vesper_n and_o kill_v all_o those_o that_o be_v in_o it_o save_v only_o the_o deacon_n and_o sub_n 〈◊〉_d who_o be_v miraculous_o save_v it_o be_v say_v the_o body_n of_o st_n nicolas_n be_v translate_v to_o bari_n by_o the_o merchant_n about_o this_o time_n and_o there_o much_o honour_v as_o martin_n scotus_n a_o man_n of_o great_a learning_n and_o singular_a moral_n tell_v we_o in_o his_o history_n but_o victor_n by_o who_o procurement_n deusdedit_v reduce_v the_o book_n of_o canon_n into_o method_n die_v in_o the_o first_o year_n and_o four_o month_n of_o his_o pontificate_n not_o without_o suspicion_n of_o be_v poison_v urban_n ii_o urban_n the_o second_o before_o call_v otho_n or_o oddo_n at_o first_o a_o monk_n of_o eboina_n and_o after_o that_o cardinal_n of_o ostia_n be_v at_o last_o deserve_o make_v pope_n about_o five_o month_n after_o victor_n death_n for_o he_o be_v a_o very_a learned_a and_o a_o holy_a man_n and_o fit_a for_o any_o great_a employment_n at_o that_o time_n roger_n take_v his_o opportunity_n now_o gregory_n be_v dead_a and_o a_o new_a successor_n come_v into_o the_o place_n to_o take_v capua_n and_o all_o place_n that_o belong_v to_o they_o betwixt_o that_o and_o tiber_n from_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o roman_n thereupon_o urban_n who_o can_v hardly_o trust_v the_o roman_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o former_a inclination_n to_o novelty_n go_v to_o melfi_n where_o be_v resolve_v to_o call_v a_o synod_n it_o be_v convenient_a to_o secure_v all_o people_n in_o their_o passage_n to_o it_o and_o therefore_o he_o command_v roger_n and_o boemund_n who_o be_v at_o variance_n about_o the_o duchy_n of_o puglia_n to_o quit_v their_o arm_n upon_o this_o condition_n that_o roger_n shall_v let_v boemund_n have_v part_n of_o puglia_n and_o himself_o enjoy_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o father_n dominion_n and_o when_o he_o have_v thus_o settle_v the_o italian_a affair_n to_o his_o mind_n and_o put_v the_o church_n in_o a_o good_a condition_n as_o far_o as_o be_v possible_a in_o such_o a_o hurry_n he_o go_v to_o toia_n to_o inquire_v what_o the_o clergy_n of_o that_o place_n do_v and_o to_o correct_v the_o error_n of_o some_o ill-liver_n among_o '_o they_o but_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n boemund_n whilst_o his_o brother_n roger_n make_v war_n in_o sicily_n against_o the_o saracen_n take_v melfi_n by_o surprise_n whereupon_o roger_n return_v from_o sicily_n besiege_v his_o brother_n boemund_n at_o melfi_n with_o twenty_o thousand_o saracen_n which_o he_o hire_v to_o come_v along_o with_o he_o though_o those_o within_o the_o city_n defend_v it_o very_o stout_o the_o pope_n see_v he_o can_v have_v no_o quiet_a in_o italy_n design_v a_o journey_n into_o france_n but_o first_o hold_v a_o council_n at_o piacenza_n in_o which_o he_o wonderful_o curb_v the_o licentiousness_n of_o some_o clergyman_n from_o thence_o he_o go_v into_o france_n and_o begin_v a_o thing_n very_o memorable_a for_o he_o call_v a_o council_n at_o clerimont_n wherein_o he_o so_o far_o animate_v the_o prince_n of_o france_n towards_o the_o retaking_n of_o jerusalem_n which_o have_v be_v so_o long_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o saracen_n that_o in_o the_o year_n 1484._o three_o hundred_o thousand_o man_n enroll_v themselves_o as_o soldier_n under_o christ_n banner_n after_o which_o he_o return_v to_o rome_n with_o a_o intention_n that_o when_o he_o have_v compose_v thing_n in_o italy_n he_o will_v excite_v the_o italian_n also_o to_o the_o same_o end_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n king_n henry_n wicked_a man_n cease_v not_o to_o affront_v robert_n earl_n of_o flanders_n and_o provoke_v he_o to_o battle_n that_o he_o may_v divert_v he_o from_o the_o holy_a expedition_n notwithstanding_o many_o follow_v one_o peter_n a_o eremite_n who_o be_v a_o man_n of_o incomparable_a sanctity_n and_o travel_v through_o germany_n and_o hungary_n arrive_v at_o constantinople_n than_o the_o common_a seat_n of_o war._n and_o they_o be_v not_o long_o after_o follow_v by_o eustathius_n and_o baldwin_n surname_v of_o bulloign_n man_n famous_a for_o feat_n of_o arms._n but_o beside_o these_o there_o be_v the_o bishop_n of_o pois_n raymund_n earl_n
that_o the_o presence_n of_o two_o such_o great_a king_n will_v certain_o move_v they_o as_o it_o do_v to_o make_v theobald_n of_o piacenza_n archdeacon_n of_o liege_n pope_n though_o he_o be_v absent_a but_o to_o return_v to_o clement_n who_o life_n be_v to_o be_v commend_v in_o every_o part_n of_o it_o for_o his_o learning_n piety_n religion_n humanity_n charity_n to_o his_o neighbour_n and_o to_o all_o poor_a christian_n as_o for_o the_o good_n or_o the_o church_n he_o distribute_v they_o at_o such_o a_o rate_n and_o with_o such_o discretion_n that_o he_o in_o all_o probability_n give_v more_o to_o god_n than_o to_o his_o own_o relation_n he_o have_v two_o daughter_n by_o his_o wife_n who_o die_v before_o his_o popedom_n to_o one_o of_o which_o that_o live_v in_o a_o nunnery_n he_o give_v thirty_o pound_n of_o small_a denier_n tournois_n and_o to_o the_o other_o who_o be_v marry_v to_o a_o man_n of_o a_o equal_a fortune_n he_o order_v a_o portion_n of_o three_o hundred_o pound_n 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minerva_fw-la to_o s._n peter_n with_o a_o long_a train_n of_o clergy_n and_o laity_n follow_v he_o but_o lest_o any_o thing_n shall_v be_v want_v to_o disturb_v the_o church_n some_o country_n fellow_n of_o palombara_n a_o town_n in_o sabina_n who_o be_v former_o banish_v thence_o by_o james_n sebellus_n lord_n of_o the_o place_n return_v home_o and_o kill_v two_o son_n of_o james_n promise_v to_o surrender_v the_o town_n to_o the_o church_n which_o calixtus_n not_o only_o refuse_v to_o accept_v but_o send_v cardinal_n columna_fw-la thither_o to_o appease_v they_o neapolio_n fear_v the_o cardinal_n shall_v seize_v palombara_n in_o his_o own_o name_n he_o go_v thither_o with_o his_o army_n and_o besiege_v the_o town_n for_o some_o day_n though_o when_o matthew_n poianus_n and_o francis_n sabellus_n with_o other_o commander_n come_v up_o by_o order_n from_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o cardinal_n they_o raise_v the_o siege_n enter_v palombara_n and_o hang_v twenty_o of_o the_o country_n 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by_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n fight_v against_o the_o turk_n at_o belgrade_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o john_n the_o vaivod_n a_o excellent_a person_n and_o john_n capistranus_n of_o the_o order_n of_o minor_n bear_v the_o holy_a cross_n and_o conquer_v they_o when_o they_o besiege_v belgrade_n six_o thousand_o of_o the_o enemy_n be_v slay_v by_o a_o few_o of_o our_o man_n as_o carviagalla_n cardinal_n of_o s._n angelo_n write_v to_o the_o pope_n and_o to_o dominick_n capranicus_n cardinal_n of_o s._n cross_n beside_o that_o all_o their_o carriage_n and_o a_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o gun_n be_v take_v a_o blow_n that_o so_o much_o scare_v the_o turk_n that_o he_o retire_v in_o haste_n to_o constantinople_n and_o no_o doubt_n but_o that_o cruel_a barbarous_a nation_n have_v be_v destroy_v if_o the_o christian_a prince_n will_v but_o have_v lay_v aside_o their_o
most_o eminent_a and_o most_o reverend_a but_o as_o to_o the_o order_n of_o the_o knight_n of_o st._n george_n institute_v by_o paul_n v._o he_o whole_o abolish_v it_o the_o illyrian_a college_n found_v at_o loreto_n by_o gregory_n xiii_o but_o translate_v afterward_o to_o rome_n by_o clement_n viii_o consist_v in_o all_o but_o of_o twelve_o person_n he_o restore_v again_o to_o loreto_n with_o augmentation_n of_o the_o revenue_n and_o of_o the_o scholar_n to_o the_o number_n of_o thirty_o six_o and_o in_o regard_n his_o hand_n be_v now_o employ_v in_o give_v and_o take_v away_o honour_n he_o be_v please_v to_o declare_v that_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o venice_n be_v a_o crown_a head_n and_o be_v to_o be_v treat_v with_o a_o dignity_n equal_a to_o that_o of_o king_n about_o this_o time_n great_a combustion_n and_o terrible_a war_n threaten_v italy_n for_o the_o house_n of_o gonzaga_n which_o reign_v in_o mantua_n be_v now_o consider_v without_o issue_n male_a and_o as_o a_o dead_a corpse_n without_o hope_n of_o any_o branch_n spring_v from_o thence_o neither_o can_v ferdinand_n the_o elder_a brother_n nor_o vincenzo_n the_o present_a duke_n leave_v after_o they_o any_o other_o than_o the_o young_a princess_n mary_n their_o niece_n who_o as_o a_o woman_n be_v exclude_v from_o the_o investiture_n of_o the_o duchy_n have_v yet_o some_o reason_n though_o doubtful_a to_o pretend_v to_o that_o of_o montferrat_n in_o her_o marriage_n therefore_o the_o pledge_n of_o peace_n or_o the_o seed_n of_o great_a contention_n seem_v to_o be_v lodge_v many_o believe_v it_o expedient_a to_o marry_v she_o to_o charles_n duke_n of_o rhetel_n son_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o nevers_n the_o near_a and_o lawful_a heir_n for_o this_o branch_n though_o transplant_v to_o a_o foreign_a soil_n be_v spring_v from_o the_o same_o root_n enjoy_v in_o france_n the_o revenue_n of_o three_o large_a dukedom_n viz._n nevers_n rhetel_n and_o maine_n the_o spaniard_n who_o be_v jealous_a of_o this_o house_n and_o above_o any_o thing_n apprehend_v this_o succession_n lest_o it_o shall_v introduce_v the_o french_a into_o italy_n promise_v the_o pretension_n of_o ferrand_n prince_n of_o guastalla_n a_o branch_n also_o of_o the_o house_n of_o gonzaga_n but_o derive_v far_a than_o that_o of_o nevers_n but_o by_o how_o much_o the_o austrian_n favour_v guastalla_n with_o benefit_n and_o declaration_n by_o so_o much_o the_o more_o be_v france_n earnest_a to_o strengthen_v the_o right_n of_o nevers_n with_o who_o the_o venetian_n also_o concur_v in_o opinion_n put_v the_o duke_n in_o mind_n to_o establish_v the_o succession_n in_o his_o life-time_n and_o therewith_o confirm_v the_o peace_n of_o italy_n nor_o be_v charles_n emanuel_n duke_n of_o savoy_n less_o attentive_a to_o his_o interest_n and_o game_n than_o the_o other_o design_v upon_o the_o death_n of_o vincenzo_n now_o crazy_a and_o infirm_a not_o so_o much_o with_o age_n as_o with_o riot_n and_o luxurious_a live_n to_o revive_v his_o pretend_a title_n to_o montferrat_n and_o colour_v it_o with_o the_o marriage_n of_o mary_n to_o his_o son_n maurice_n to_o pervent_v which_o vincenzo_n with_o great_a secrecy_n call_v to_o he_o rhetel_fw-mi that_o he_o may_v marry_v he_o to_o the_o princess_n declare_v he_o immediate_o upon_o his_o arrival_n lieutenant_n general_n and_o his_o heir_n by_o solemn_a testament_n to_o perfect_a this_o marriage_n nothing_o be_v now_o want_v but_o the_o pope_n dispensation_n in_o matter_n of_o consanguinity_n or_o nearness_n of_o kindred_n which_o be_v obtain_v the_o bull_n seasonable_o arrive_v the_o night_n before_o that_o duke_n vincenzo_n die_v so_o that_o the_o marriage_n be_v consummate_v whilst_o the_o corpse_n be_v yet_o warm_a and_o the_o day_n follow_v the_o bridegroom_n together_o with_o his_o mourning_n assume_v the_o title_n of_o prince_n of_o mantua_n and_o have_v in_o his_o power_n the_o garrison_n and_o the_o citadel_n call_v porto_n require_v from_o the_o people_n a_o oath_n of_o fidelity_n in_o the_o name_n of_o his_o father_n guastalla_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n publish_v a_o patent_n from_o the_o emperor_n empower_v he_o to_o take_v possession_n of_o mantua_n until_o the_o right_n shall_v be_v declare_v and_o command_v the_o governor_n of_o milan_n to_o maintain_v this_o decree_n by_o force_n if_o need_n shall_v require_v guastalla_n also_o have_v thought_n of_o go_v himself_o to_o mantua_n but_o the_o passage_n be_v already_o stop_v by_o the_o anticipation_n of_o rhetel_n wherefore_o he_o practise_v upon_o casal_n endeavour_v to_o alienate_v the_o mind_n of_o that_o people_n from_o their_o new_a prince_n but_o all_o in_o vain_a because_o the_o name_n of_o nevers_n be_v universal_o cry_v up_o both_o at_o casal_n and_o in_o the_o country_n of_o montferrat_n the_o interest_n of_o prince_n be_v now_o discover_v reason_n or_o justice_n be_v no_o long_o debate_v in_o the_o cause_n of_o mantua_n but_o calculation_n make_v of_o force_n opportunity_n and_o advantage_n the_o republic_n of_o venice_n resolve_v to_o join_v with_o nevers_n as_o the_o safe_a interest_n in_o which_o to_o maintain_v the_o liberty_n of_o italy_n howsoever_o be_v willing_a to_o decline_v the_o assistance_n of_o france_n and_o other_o stranger_n they_o design_v a_o middle_a party_n compose_v of_o a_o league_n with_o the_o pope_n and_o other_o prince_n of_o italy_n by_o which_o they_o believe_v it_o easy_a to_o protect_v the_o justice_n of_o nevers_n by_o negotiation_n and_o defend_v themselves_o on_o all_o occasion_n against_o violence_n this_o remonstrance_n of_o the_o venetian_n vrban_n approve_a and_o offer_v his_o interposition_n with_o powerful_a office_n but_o what_o say_v he_o can_v be_v promise_v from_o reason_n without_o arm_n in_o deal_v with_o he_o who_o place_n reason_n and_o justice_n in_o nothing_o but_o arm_n the_o excess_n of_o power_n in_o prince_n make_v little_a account_n of_o the_o pope_n prayer_n and_o their_o mediation_n be_v reduce_v to_o almost_o nothing_o else_o but_o to_o adorn_v the_o frontispiece_n of_o treaty_n with_o his_o name_n the_o intention_n of_o vrban_n be_v in_o reality_n conformable_a to_o his_o expression_n for_o he_o desire_v to_o maintain_v nevers_n in_o the_o succession_n of_o mantua_n but_o abhor_v to_o engage_v himself_o so_o far_o as_o to_o be_v oblige_v to_o come_v to_o the_o extremity_n of_o take_v up_o arms._n but_o while_o these_o thing_n be_v in_o meditation_n and_o discourse_n between_o the_o pope_n and_o other_o the_o friend_n of_o rhetel_n the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n take_v the_o advantage_n of_o the_o diversion_n which_o the_o arm_n of_o lewis_n xiii_o find_v against_o his_o protestant_a subject_n in_o france_n enter_v with_o his_o army_n into_o montferrat_n and_o hope_v to_o be_v speedy_o master_n both_o of_o that_o country_n and_o of_o the_o strong_a fortress_n of_o casal_n which_o be_v besiege_v already_o by_o marquis_n spinola_n lieutenant_n general_n of_o the_o spanish_a force_n in_o italy_n as_o be_v mantua_n also_o at_o the_o same_o time_n by_o the_o force_n of_o the_o emperor_n at_o length_n on_o the_o 18_o of_o july_n 1630._o in_o the_o night_n the_o city_n of_o mantua_n be_v by_o treachery_n take_v by_o the_o german_n and_o for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o day_n commit_v to_o the_o pillage_n and_o cruelty_n of_o the_o soldier_n with_o all_o the_o outrage_n which_o lust_n impiety_n and_o licence_n can_v suggest_v to_o merciless_a conqueror_n the_o princess_n mary_n retire_v into_o a_o monastery_n where_o be_v respect_v for_o her_o sex_n and_o quality_n she_o obtain_v licence_n to_o be_v carry_v to_o the_o empress_n to_o who_o she_o be_v near_o relate_v the_o duke_n retire_v hasty_o into_o porto_n where_o the_o ammunition_n for_o full_a accomplishment_n of_o the_o treason_n take_v fire_n he_o be_v force_v to_o surrender_v on_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v convoy_v by_o two_o company_n of_o german_a horse_n into_o the_o country_n of_o ferrara_n to_o remain_v at_o melara_n where_o the_o duke_n be_v supply_v with_o money_n for_o his_o maintenance_n from_o the_o venetian_n the_o take_n of_o mantua_n in_o this_o terrible_a manner_n increase_v the_o hope_n of_o the_o spaniard_n who_o besiege_v casal_n that_o they_o shall_v speedy_o become_v master_n of_o that_o important_a place_n but_o their_o expectation_n be_v disappoint_v by_o the_o come_n of_o the_o french_a troop_n under_o the_o command_n of_o marshal_n schomberg_n send_v by_o lewis_n xiii_o for_o relief_n of_o his_o ally_n the_o duke_n of_o mantua_n thoiras_n who_o be_v governor_n of_o casal_n defend_v the_o place_n with_o great_a gallantry_n which_o give_v such_o discouragement_n to_o the_o enemy_n that_o upon_o approach_n of_o the_o french_a troop_n the_o siege_n be_v raise_v and_o the_o town_n conserve_v to_o its_o lawful_a master_n in_o this_o manner_n be_v france_n spain_n and_o the_o emperor_n engage_v in_o a_o bloody_a war_n within_o the_o confine_n of_o
to_o act_v in_o any_o thing_n without_o the_o counsel_n and_o advice_n of_o they_o and_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n and_o that_o he_o will_v examine_v the_o cause_n and_o the_o merit_n thereof_o in_o their_o presence_n and_o moreover_o he_o reprove_v certain_a priest_n for_o their_o irregular_a proceed_n in_o case_n of_o judgement_n threaten_v to_o give_v a_o account_n thereof_o unto_o the_o people_n this_o charity_n and_o plain_a deal_n of_o the_o bishop_n gain_v they_o such_o reputation_n that_o their_o advice_n and_o sentence_n be_v almost_o in_o all_o matter_n follow_v and_o admit_v by_o the_o people_n who_o charity_n in_o after-age_n grow_v cold_a and_o careless_a of_o the_o mutual_a good_a and_o benefit_n each_o of_o other_o come_v by_o degree_n to_o cast_v off_o this_o burdensome_a office_n of_o judgement_n and_o to_o remit_v it_o sole_o to_o the_o incumbence_n of_o the_o bishop_n who_o also_o degenerate_v from_o the_o primitive_a humility_n easy_o give_v way_n to_o the_o allurement_n of_o ambition_n and_o under_o the_o disguise_n of_o charity_n and_o virtue_n embrace_v the_o authority_n of_o pass_a sentence_n without_o the_o assistance_n or_o consultation_n with_o coordinate_a judge_n so_o soon_o as_o the_o persecution_n cease_v great_a load_n of_o business_n case_n and_o trial_n at_o law_n devolve_v upon_o the_o bishop_n so_o that_o then_o he_o be_v force_v to_o erect_v a_o tribunal_n of_o justice_n and_o contrive_v method_n and_o rule_n for_o judicial_a proceed_n howsoever_o in_o those_o time_n of_o simplicity_n and_o innocence_n thing_n be_v not_o so_o whole_o corrupt_v but_o that_o though_o the_o ancient_a discipline_n of_o remit_v matter_n to_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o church_n do_v cease_v yet_o sincerity_n and_o uprightness_n in_o pass_a sentence_n still_o continue_v the_o which_o when_o constantine_n the_o emperor_n observe_v and_o consider_v the_o great_a difference_n there_o be_v between_o the_o captious_a and_o litigious_a proceed_n of_o secular_a advocat_n and_o proctor_n who_o make_v lawsuit_n and_o wrangling_n their_o benefit_n and_o trade_n and_o the_o honest_a and_o conscientious_a method_n and_o determination_n of_o the_o clergy_n he_o ordain_v that_o the_o sentence_n of_o the_o bishop_n shall_v be_v definitive_a and_o without_o appeal_n with_o power_n to_o grant_v a_o injunction_n to_o all_o proceed_n at_o common_a law_n in_o case_n the_o party_n aggrieve_v shall_v desire_v to_o have_v recourse_n to_o the_o episcopal_a judgement_n and_o jurisdiction_n in_o his_o case_n hence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o sentence_n of_o the_o bishop_n be_v arise_v make_v a_o judgement_n of_o court_n and_o put_v in_o execution_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o secular_a magistrate_n and_o this_o jurisdiction_n be_v far_o amplify_v and_o increase_v in_o the_o year_n 365._o by_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o emperor_n valens_n but_o the_o extent_n of_o this_o authority_n establish_v by_o the_o law_n of_o constantine_n be_v afterward_o abuse_v by_o the_o corruption_n of_o succeed_a bishop_n be_v recall_v by_o the_o emperor_n arcadius_n and_o honorius_n and_o confine_v to_o cause_n pure_o religious_a without_o court_n or_o formal_a process_n of_o law_n and_o without_o power_n to_o intermeddle_v in_o civil_a difference_n unless_o the_o party_n concern_v shall_v on_o both_o side_n agree_v to_o remit_v their_o case_n by_o way_n of_o arbitration_n or_o compromise_n to_o the_o sentence_n of_o the_o bishop_n but_o in_o regard_n the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n have_v for_o a_o long_a time_n be_v powerful_a in_o that_o city_n little_a notice_n be_v take_v of_o this_o injunction_n until_o in_o the_o year_n 452._o it_o be_v again_o enforce_v and_o renew_v by_o valentinian_n the_o emperor_n but_o not_o long_o afterward_o the_o succeed_a emperor_n restore_v part_n of_o that_o authority_n which_o have_v be_v take_v from_o they_o and_o justinian_n again_o erect_v their_o court_n of_o judicature_n to_o which_o he_o assign_v all_o cause_n about_o religion_n complaint_n and_o difference_n between_o the_o clergy_n ecclesiastical_a fine_n and_o forfeiture_n with_o power_n to_o determine_v case_n between_o lay-person_n who_o shall_v by_o way_n of_o umpirage_n or_o arbitration_n refer_v themselves_o to_o the_o episcopal_a court_n and_o in_o this_o manner_n do_v that_o charitable_a correction_n and_o that_o plain_a and_o sincere_a way_n of_o end_v and_o compose_v difference_n between_o brethren_n institute_v by_o christ_n jesus_n begin_v to_o degenerate_v into_o that_o dominion_n which_o our_o saviour_n have_v forbid_v to_o his_o apostle_n and_o far_o to_o strengthen_v and_o confirm_v this_o episcopal_a authority_n so_o soon_o as_o the_o empire_n be_v divide_v and_o that_o the_o western_a province_n be_v separate_v from_o the_o eastern_a dominion_n then_o be_v many_o of_o the_o bishop_n take_v into_o the_o council_n of_o prince_n whereby_o the_o secular_a power_n be_v annex_v to_o their_o spiritual_a capacity_n serve_v much_o to_o advance_v and_o raise_v the_o reputation_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o episcopal_a dignity_n so_o that_o two_o hundred_o year_n have_v not_o pass_v in_o this_o manner_n before_o the_o bishop_n arrogate_a to_o themselves_o a_o power_n to_o judge_n the_o clergy_n in_o all_o case_n both_o criminal_a and_o civil_a and_o to_o extend_v their_o jurisdiction_n far_o they_o frame_v a_o term_n call_v mix_v action_n in_o which_o the_o bishop_n as_o well_o as_o the_o secular_a magistrate_n may_v grant_v process_n that_o be_v in_o matter_n where_o the_o judge_n have_v not_o be_v diligent_a or_o cold_a and_o remiss_a or_o dilatory_a in_o his_o proceed_n than_o the_o bishop_n may_v take_v the_o cause_n out_o of_o his_o hand_n by_o which_o pretence_n and_o usurpation_n little_a business_n remain_v for_o the_o secular_a court_n and_o far_o by_o virtue_n hereof_o they_o establish_v a_o general_a stand_v rule_n as_o unalterable_a as_o a_o fundamental_a of_o faith_n that_o in_o case_n where_o the_o magistrate_n be_v remiss_a or_o delay_v to_o do_v justice_n those_o cause_n do_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la devolve_v to_o the_o cognizance_n of_o the_o bishop_n have_v the_o prelate_n stick_v at_o this_o point_n and_o not_o proceed_v far_o it_o have_v be_v pretty_a tolerable_a for_o then_o a_o power_n may_v have_v remain_v still_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n to_o moderate_v and_o retrench_v the_o excess_n of_o ecclesiastical_a encroachment_n as_o occasion_v serve_v but_o those_o who_o have_v impose_v this_o yoke_n on_o the_o people_n think_v fit_a for_o their_o own_o security_n to_o rivet_v it_o in_o such_o manner_n about_o their_o neck_n that_o it_o can_v never_o be_v shake_v off_o again_o have_v to_o that_o purpose_n forge_v a_o principle_n in_o their_o own_o shop_n under_o the_o title_n of_o a_o fundamental_a point_n of_o faith_n that_o the_o bishop_n power_n of_o judge_v in_o cause_n as_o well_o temporal_a as_o spiritual_a take_v not_o its_o original_a and_o authority_n from_o the_o decree_n or_o connivance_n of_o emperor_n or_o from_o the_o will_n and_o pleasure_n of_o the_o people_n or_o by_o custom_n or_o prescription_n but_o from_o a_o right_n inherent_a in_o the_o episcopal_a dignity_n and_o confer_v thereupon_o by_o the_o institution_n of_o christ_n himself_o as_o appear_v in_o the_o history_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n write_v by_o father_n paul_n sarpi_n this_o be_v certain_o a_o bold_a and_o a_o hardy_a assertion_n which_o can_v so_o easy_o have_v be_v refute_v by_o those_o who_o have_v read_v the_o code_o of_o theodosius_n and_o justinian_n with_o the_o capitulary_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a and_o concession_n and_o ordinance_n of_o succeed_a prince_n both_o of_o the_o eastern_a and_o western_a empire_n in_o read_v and_o consider_v which_o a_o man_n must_v be_v strange_o blind_a or_o stupid_a who_o can_v observe_v by_o what_o way_n and_o method_n the_o excess_n and_o exorbitance_n of_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n be_v introduce_v into_o the_o world_n and_o indeed_o it_o be_v strange_a to_o consider_v that_o on_o the_o bare_a foundation_n of_o that_o spiritual_a power_n to_o bind_v and_o loose_v give_v by_o christ_n to_o his_o church_n and_o by_o that_o ordinance_n of_o st._n paul_n to_o compose_v difference_n between_o the_o brethren_n and_o prevent_v their_o go_n to_o law_n before_o infidel_n shall_v by_o a_o long_a tract_n of_o time_n and_o by_o several_a artifices_fw-la and_o subtle_a contrivance_n be_v erect_v a_o temporal_a tribunal_n the_o most_o extensive_a and_o most_o considerable_a of_o any_o that_o ever_o be_v in_o the_o world_n and_o that_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o divers_a kingdom_n and_o principality_n of_o europe_n there_o shall_v be_v a_o other_o state_n establish_v independent_a on_o the_o public_a which_o be_v such_o a_o model_n and_o form_n of_o political_a government_n as_o never_o any_o of_o the_o ancient_a legislator_n can_v ever_o fancy_n or_o imagine_v to_o be_v consistent_a with_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o a_o temporal_a prince_n
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undertake_v to_o appoint_v felix_n a_o arian_n to_o be_v 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o room_n of_o liberius_n this_o s._n hierom_n tell_v we_o though_o i_o much_o marvel_n at_o it_o since_o as_o we_o have_v already_o say_v it_o be_v evident_a that_o felix_n be_v a_o catholic_n and_o a_o constant_a opposer_n of_o the_o arian_n at_o length_n after_o felix_n have_v do_v all_o that_o in_o he_o lay_v for_o the_o propagation_n and_o defence_n of_o the_o true_a faith_n he_o be_v seize_v by_o his_o enemy_n and_o together_o with_o many_o other_o orthodox_n believer_n be_v slay_v and_o bury_v in_o a_o church_n which_o himself_o have_v build_v in_o the_o via_fw-la aurelia_n two_o mile_n from_o the_o city_n november_n the_o 20_o he_o be_v in_o the_o chair_n only_o one_o year_n four_o month_n two_o day_n through_o the_o mean_n of_o a_o sedition_n raise_v by_o liberius_n who_o i_o have_v insert_v into_o the_o number_n of_o bishop_n more_o upon_o the_o authority_n of_o damasus_n than_o for_o any_o desert_n of_o 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with_o which_o the_o workman_n wrought_v be_v consume_v by_o fire_n from_o heaven_n a_o miracle_n by_o which_o many_o of_o the_o jew_n be_v so_o wrought_v upon_o that_o they_o become_v proselyte_n to_o christianity_n after_o this_o julian_n undertake_v a_o expedition_n against_o the_o persian_n of_o who_o he_o have_v intelligence_n that_o they_o be_v endeavour_v a_o change_n in_o the_o government_n but_o before_o he_o set_v forth_o he_o spare_v not_o to_o threaten_v what_o havoc_n he_o will_v make_v among_o the_o 〈◊〉_d at_o his_o return_n but_o have_v vanquish_v the_o enemy_n and_o return_v conqueror_n with_o his_o army_n though_o in_o some_o disorder_n he_o die_v of_o a_o wound_n give_v he_o near_o 〈◊〉_d whether_o he_o receive_v it_o from_o any_o of_o his_o own_o man_n or_o from_o the_o enemy_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d we_o that_o he_o be_v pierce_v through_o with_o a_o arrow_n send_v no_o 〈◊〉_d know_v from_o whence_o as_o also_o that_o when_o he_o be_v just_a expire_n with_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d lift_v up_o to_o 〈◊〉_d he_o cry_v out_o thou_o 〈◊〉_d overcome_v i_o o_o 〈◊〉_d for_o so_o in_o contempt_n he_o be_v wont_a to_o call_v our_o saviour_n the_o 〈◊〉_d or_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d upon_o which_o be_v ground_v that_o answer_n of_o a_o young_a 〈◊〉_d to_o 〈◊〉_d the_o sophist_n ask_v he_o by_o way_n of_o derision_n what_o he_o think_v the_o carpenter_n son_n be_v do_v to_o who_o the_o youth_n reply_v that_o he_o be_v make_v a_o coffin_n for_o julian_n a_o witty_a and_o prophetic_a reply_n for_o soon_o after_o his_o say_n so_o julian_n dead_a body_n be_v coffin_v up_o and_o bring_v away_o we_o be_v tell_v that_o this_o emperor_n have_v once_o be_v in_o holy_a order_n but_o that_o afterward_o he_o fall_v away_o from_o the_o faith_n for_o which_o reason_n he_o be_v common_o call_v the_o apostate_n he_o die_v in_o the_o 〈◊〉_d month_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o in_o the_o thirty_o second_o year_n of_o his_o age._n he_o jovinian_a succeed_v who_o be_v vote_v emperor_n by_o the_o army_n refuse_v 〈◊〉_d to_o own_o that_o title_n till_o they_o shall_v all_o with_o a_o loud_a voice_n confess_v themselves_o to_o be_v christian_n this_o they_o have_v do_v and_o he_o have_v commend_v they_o for_o it_o he_o take_v the_o government_n upon_o he_o and_o free_v his_o army_n out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o barbarous_a with_o no_o other_o composition_n but_o that_o of_o leave_v nisibis_n and_o part_n of_o mesopotamia_n free_a to_o sapores_fw-la the_o 〈◊〉_d king_n but_o in_o the_o eight_o month_n of_o his_o reign_n whether_o from_o some_o crudity_n upon_o his_o stomach_n as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o or_o from_o the_o faint_a and_o suffocate_a steam_n of_o burn_a coal_n as_o other_o or_o by_o what_o mean_v soever_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o he_o die_v sudden_o damasus_n be_v choose_v to_o the_o pontificate_n be_v
september_n in_o the_o ninety_o first_o year_n of_o his_o age._n beside_o he_o there_o be_v also_o gelasius_n successor_n to_o euzoius_n in_o the_o bishopric_n of_o caesarea_n palestinae_n a_o man_n of_o excellent_a part_n dexter_n son_n of_o pacianus_n who_o compile_v a_o history_n inscribe_v to_o s._n hierem_fw-la amphilochius_n who_o write_v concern_v the_o holy_a ghost_n in_o a_o 〈◊〉_d style_n and_o 〈◊〉_d commend_v by_o s._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d his_o learned_a book_n of_o the_o destruction_n of_o 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v say_v also_o that_o at_o this_o time_n lucianus_n a_o preshyter_n direct_v by_o a_o divine_a revelation_n find_v out_o the_o sepulcher_n of_o s._n stephen_n the_o protomartyr_n and_o gamaliel_n s._n paul_n master_n of_o which_o he_o give_v a_o account_n to_o all_o the_o church_n by_o a_o epistle_n in_o greek_a which_o be_v afterward_o translate_v into_o latin_a by_o 〈◊〉_d a_o 〈◊〉_d and_o send_v to_o orosius_n some_o likewise_o tell_v we_o that_o john_n cassianus_n and_o maximine_n two_o very_a learned_a man_n live_v in_o this_o age_n but_o though_o it_o be_v doubtful_a of_o they_o it_o be_v not_o so_o concern_v eutropius_n s._n augustine_n scholar_n who_o in_o a_o handsome_a style_n epitomise_v the_o roman_a history_n from_o the_o build_n of_o the_o city_n to_o his_o own_o time_n and_o who_o moreover_o write_v to_o his_o two_o sister_n recluse_n concern_v chastity_n and_o the_o love_n of_o religion_n to_o who_o we_o may_v add_v juvenal_n the_o bishop_n of_o constantinople_n and_o heros_n a_o disciple_n of_o s._n martin_n the_o wrongful_o depose_a bishop_n of_o arles_n both_o man_n of_o great_a reputation_n for_o sanctity_n as_o for_o boniface_n himself_o have_v at_o one_o ordination_n make_v thirteen_o presbyter_n three_o deacon_n thirty_o six_o bishop_n he_o die_v october_n the_o 25_o and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o via_fw-la salaria_n near_o the_o body_n of_o s._n felicitas_n the_o martyr_n he_o fat_a in_o the_o chair_n three_o year_n eight_o month_n sevenday_n boniface_n be_v dead_a some_o of_o the_o clergy_n recall_v eulalius_n but_o he_o either_o through_o indignation_n at_o his_o former_a repulse_n or_o from_o contempt_n of_o worldly_a greatness_n disdain_v the_o revocation_n and_o die_v the_o year_n follow_v the_o see_v be_v then_o vacant_a nine_o day_n caelestinus_n i._n celestine_n a_o campanian_a live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o theodosius_n the_o young_a this_o theodosius_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o that_o excellent_a prince_n honorius_n secundus_fw-la create_v the_o son_n of_o his_o aunt_n placidia_n valentinian_n caesar_n and_o commit_v to_o his_o charge_n the_o western_a empire_n who_o be_v immediate_o by_o the_o universal_a consent_n of_o all_o italy_n acknowledge_v their_o emperor_n and_o actual_o enter_v upon_o the_o government_n at_o ravenna_n be_v wonderful_o prosperous_a in_o subdue_a the_o enemy_n of_o the_o roman_a state_n and_o particular_o john_n the_o usurper_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o vandal_n aleman_n and_o goth_n a_o barbarous_a and_o savage_a people_n pass_v over_o out_o of_o spain_n into_o africa_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o their_o king_n gensericus_fw-la not_o only_o miserable_o depopulate_v and_o harrass_v that_o province_n with_o fire_n and_o sword_n but_o also_o corrupt_v the_o catholic_n faith_n there_o with_o the_o mixture_n of_o arianism_n and_o banish_v some_o orthodox_n bishop_n during_o which_o trouble_v s._n augustine_n bishop_n of_o hippo_n die_v in_o the_o three_o month_n of_o the_o siege_n of_o that_o city_n august_n 28._o in_o the_o seventy_o seven_o year_n of_o his_o age._n the_o vandal_n have_v take_v carthage_n fail_v to_o sicily_n and_o make_v the_o like_a havoc_n in_o that_o island_n as_o also_o do_v the_o pict_n and_o scot_n in_o the_o island_n of_o britain_n in_o this_o extremity_n the_o britain_n implore_v the_o aid_n of_o aetius_n a_o patrician_n and_o a_o famous_a soldier_n but_o he_o not_o only_o deny_v they_o his_o assistance_n but_o have_v other_o ambitious_a design_n to_o carry_v on_o solicit_v the_o huns_n to_o invade_v italy_n the_o britain_n be_v thus_o desert_v by_o aetius_n call_v over_o the_o saxon_n or_o english_a to_o their_o help_n who_o they_o soon_o find_v more_o their_o enemy_n than_o assistant_n for_o be_v in_o a_o little_a time_n over_o run_v by_o they_o they_o lose_v both_o their_o country_n and_o their_o name_n while_o these_o thing_n be_v transact_v theodosius_n die_v at_o constantinople_n in_o the_o twenty_o seven_o year_n of_o he_o and_o his_o uncle_n honorius_n reign_n bleda_n and_o attila_n two_o brother_n king_n of_o the_o hunns_n invade_v illyricum_n lay_v waste_n and_o burn_v all_o place_n to_o which_o they_o come_v notwithstanding_o our_o celestine_n ordain_v several_a rite_n appertain_v to_o divine_a worship_n as_o that_o beside_o the_o epistle_n and_o gospel_n before_o the_o mass_n the_o psalm_n of_o david_n shall_v be_v sing_v by_o all_o alternate_o martinus_n cassinas_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o psalm_n judica_fw-la i_o deus_fw-la give_v sentence_n with_o i_o o_o god_n and_o defend_v my_o cause_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v use_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o sacrifice_n be_v introduce_v by_o he_o as_o likewise_o the_o gradual_a be_v ascribe_v to_o he_o many_o other_o ecclesiastical_a constitution_n he_o make_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o archive_v of_o the_o church_n he_o also_o dedicate_v and_o enrich_v the_o julian_n church_n at_o this_o time_n nestorius_n bishop_n of_o constantinople_n endeavour_v to_o nestorius_n sow_v a_o new_a error_n in_o the_o church_n assert_v that_o christ_n be_v bear_v of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n a_o mere_a man_n and_o that_o the_o divinity_n be_v confer_v upon_o he_o of_o merit_n to_o this_o impious_a doctrine_n cyril_n bishop_n of_o alexandria_n and_o our_o celestine_n oppose_v themselves_o very_o strenuous_o for_o in_o a_o synod_n of_o two_o hundred_o bishop_n hold_v at_o ephesus_n nestorius_n himself_o and_o the_o heresy_n denominate_v from_o he_o together_o with_o the_o pelagian_n who_o be_v great_a favourer_n of_o the_o nestorian_a party_n be_v by_o universal_a consent_n condemn_v in_o thirteen_o canon_n level_v against_o their_o foolish_a opinion_n moreover_o celestine_n send_v germanus_n bishop_n of_o auxerre_n into_o england_n to_o oppose_v the_o pelagian_a heresy_n and_o reduce_v the_o inhabitant_n to_o the_o orthodox_n faith_n and_o palladius_n who_o he_o have_v make_v a_o bishop_n to_o the_o scot_n who_o desire_v to_o be_v instruct_v in_o the_o christian_a religion_n and_o indeed_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o that_o by_o his_o endeavour_n and_o the_o industry_n of_o those_o who_o he_o employ_v to_o that_o purpose_n a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o west_n be_v convert_v to_o christianity_n it_o be_v say_v that_o at_o this_o time_n the_o devil_n assume_v humane_a shape_n and_o pretend_v himself_o to_o be_v moses_n and_o impose_v upon_o a_o multitude_n of_o jew_n by_o undertake_v to_o conduct_v they_o out_o of_o the_o island_n of_o crete_n into_o the_o land_n of_o promise_n through_o the_o sea_n as_o upon_o dry_a land_n in_o imitation_n of_o the_o ancient_a miracle_n wrought_v for_o that_o people_n at_o the_o red_a sea_n many_o of_o they_o follow_v this_o false_a moses_n and_o perish_v in_o the_o water_n those_o only_o be_v report_v to_o have_v be_v save_v who_o present_o own_a christ_n to_o be_v the_o true_a god_n our_o celestine_n have_v at_o three_o decembrian_a ordination_n make_v thirty_o two_o presbyter_n twelve_o deacon_n sixty_o two_o bishop_n died_z and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o coemetery_n of_o priscilla_n in_o the_o via_fw-la salaria_n april_n the_o 6_o he_o sit_v in_o the_o chair_n eight_o year_n ten_o month_n seventeen_o day_n and_o by_o his_o death_n the_o see_v be_v vacant_a twenty_o one_o day_n sixtus_n iii_o sixtus_n the_o three_o a_o roman_a son_n of_o sixtus_n live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o valentinian_n who_o be_v governor_n of_o the_o western_a empire_n enter_v into_o a_o valentinian_n league_n with_o gensericus_fw-la king_n of_o the_o vandal_n who_o he_o permit_v to_o inhabit_v part_n of_o africa_n confine_v themselves_o within_o certain_a boundary_n agree_v upon_o between_o they_o genseric_n be_v afterward_o instigate_v by_o the_o arian_n become_v very_o zealous_a in_o propagate_a their_o error_n and_o violent_o persecute_v the_o orthodox_n bishop_n and_o valentinian_n go_v to_o constantinople_n and_o there_o marry_v theodosius_n daughter_n the_o vandal_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n under_o genseric_n conduct_n retook_a and_o sack_v carthage_n in_o the_o five_o hundred_o eighty_o four_o year_n since_o its_o first_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o roman_n while_o these_o thing_n weret_n ransact_v in_o afric_n attila_n king_n of_o the_o huns_n not_o content_v to_o have_v invade_v the_o two_o hungary_n miserable_o harass_n macedonia_n mysia_n achaia_n and_o the_o thrace_n and_o then_o that_o he_o may_v have_v no_o sharer_n in_o the_o kingdom_n put_v to_o death_n his_o brother_n bleda_n
manichee_n be_v condemn_v moreover_o the_o book_n of_o the_o manichee_n be_v public_o burn_v and_o the_o pride_n and_o heretical_a opinion_n of_o dioscorus_n discountenance_v and_o suppress_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n valentinian_n be_v treacherous_o murder_v maximus_n usurp_v the_o empire_n and_o against_o her_o will_n marry_v eudoxia_n the_o widow_n of_o valentinian_n upon_o this_o occasion_n the_o vandal_n be_v call_v out_o of_o afric_n genseric_n be_v their_o leader_n force_v their_o entrance_n into_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n throw_v the_o body_n of_o maximus_n who_o have_v be_v kill_v in_o the_o tumult_n by_o one_o ursus_n a_o roman_a soldier_n into_o the_o river_n tiber_n plunder_v and_o burn_v the_o city_n pillage_n the_o church_n and_o refuse_v to_o hearken_v to_o bishop_n leo_n beg_v they_o what_o ever_o spoil_v they_o carry_v away_o only_o to_o spare_v the_o city_n itself_o and_o the_o temple_n however_o on_o the_o fourteen_o day_n from_o their_o entrance_n into_o rome_n they_o leave_v it_o and_o take_v away_o with_o they_o eudoxia_n and_o her_o daughter_n with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o other_o captive_n they_o return_v into_o africa_n leo_n be_v now_o very_a intent_n upon_o make_v good_a the_o damage_n sustain_v from_o this_o people_n prevail_v upon_o demetria_n a_o pious_a virgin_n to_o build_v upon_o she_o own_o ground_n in_o the_o via_fw-la latina_n three_o mile_n from_o the_o city_n a_o church_n to_o s._n stephen_n and_o do_v the_o same_o himself_o in_o the_o via_fw-la appia_n in_o honour_n to_o s._n cornelius_n the_o church_n which_o have_v be_v in_o any_o part_n ruin_v he_o repair_v and_o those_o of_o the_o sacred_a vessel_n belong_v to_o they_o which_o have_v be_v bruise_v and_o break_v he_o cause_v to_o be_v mend_v and_o those_o which_o have_v be_v take_v away_o to_o be_v make_v anew_o moreover_o he_o build_v three_o apartment_n in_o the_o church_n of_o s._n john_n s._n peter_n and_o s._n paul_n appoint_v certain_a of_o the_o roman_a clergy_n who_o he_o call_v cubicularii_fw-la to_o keep_v and_o take_v charge_n of_o the_o sepulcher_n of_o the_o apostle_n build_v a_o monastery_n near_o s._n peter_n introduce_v into_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o mass_n the_o clause_n hoc_fw-la sanctum_fw-la sacrificium_fw-la this_o holy_a sacrifice_n etc._n etc._n and_o ordain_v that_o no_o recluse_n shall_v be_v capable_a of_o receive_v the_o consecrate_a veil_n unless_o it_o do_v appear_v that_o she_o have_v preserve_v her_o chastity_n spotless_a for_o the_o space_n of_o forty_o year_n but_o while_o the_o good_a man_n be_v employ_v in_o these_o thing_n there_o start_v up_o of_o a_o sudden_a the_o heresy_n of_o the_o acephali_n so_o call_v because_o they_o be_v a_o company_n acephali_n of_o foolish_a undisciplined_a schismatic_n or_o if_o it_o be_v not_o a_o quibble_n because_o they_o want_v both_o brain_n and_o head_n these_o man_n decry_v the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n deny_v the_o propriety_n of_o two_o substance_n in_o christ_n and_o assert_v that_o there_o can_v be_v but_o one_o nature_n in_o one_o person_n but_o our_o leo_n abundant_o confute_v their_o absurd_a doctrine_n in_o his_o elegant_a and_o learned_a epistle_n write_v to_o the_o faithful_a upon_o that_o argument_n man_n of_o note_n in_o his_o time_n be_v paulinus_n bishop_n of_o nola_n prosper_v of_o aquitain_n a_o learned_a man_n and_o mamercus_n bishop_n of_o vienne_n who_o as_o it_o be_v say_v be_v the_o first_o that_o appoint_v processionary_a supplication_n or_o litany_n upon_o the_o occasion_n of_o the_o frequent_a earthquake_n with_o which_o gaul_n be_v at_o that_o time_n very_o much_o afflict_v to_o conclude_v leo_n have_v ordain_v eighty_o one_o presbyter_n thirty_o one_o deacon_n and_o eighty_o one_o bishop_n died_z and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o vatican_n near_o s._n peter_n april_n the_o 10_o he_o sit_v in_o the_o chair_n twenty_o one_o year_n one_o month_n thirteen_o day_n and_o by_o his_o death_n the_o see_v be_v vacant_a eight_o day_n hilarius_n i._n hilarius_n a_o sardinian_a the_o son_n of_o crispinus_n continue_v in_o the_o chair_n till_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n leo_n who_o be_v choose_v emperor_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o marcianus_n emperor_n create_v his_o son_n of_o his_o own_o name_n augustus_n during_o his_o reign_n the_o roman_a state_n suffer_v very_o much_o by_o reason_n of_o certain_a ambitious_a man_n who_o endeavour_v to_o get_v the_o government_n into_o their_o own_o hand_n and_o genseric_n the_o vandal_n king_n be_v tempt_v with_o so_o fair_a a_o opportunity_n sail_v out_o of_o africa_n into_o italy_n with_o design_n to_o gain_v the_o empire_n for_o himself_o leo_n have_v intelligence_n hereof_o send_v basilicus_n a_o patrician_n with_o a_o mighty_a fleet_n to_o the_o assistance_n of_o anthemius_n the_o emperor_n of_o the_o west_n these_o two_o with_o joint_a force_n and_o courage_n meet_v genseric_n near_o populonia_n and_o force_v he_o to_o a_o engagement_n at_o sea_n in_o which_o be_v rout_v with_o a_o great_a slaughter_n of_o his_o man_n he_o be_v glad_a to_o make_v a_o inglorious_a flight_n into_o africa_n again_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n ricimer_n a_o patrician_n have_v on_o the_o mountain_n of_o trent_n conquer_v biorgus_n king_n of_o the_o alane_n and_o be_v puff_v up_o with_o that_o victory_n be_v purpose_v to_o attempt_v the_o city_n of_o rome_n have_v not_o 〈◊〉_d bishop_n of_o pavia_n make_v he_o and_o anthemius_n friend_n hilary_n notwithstanding_o this_o confuse_a state_n of_o thing_n do_v not_o neglect_v the_o care_n of_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n for_o he_o ordain_v that_o no_o bishop_n shall_v choose_v his_o own_o successor_n a_o constitution_n which_o belong_v as_o well_o to_o all_o other_o ecclesiastical_a degree_n as_o that_o of_o episcopacy_n he_o also_o make_v a_o decretal_a which_o he_o disperse_v throughout_o christendom_n and_o write_v certain_a epistle_n concern_v the_o catholic_n faith_n by_o which_o the_o three_o synod_n of_o nice_a ephesus_n and_o chalcedon_n be_v confirm_v and_o the_o heretic_n eutyches_n nestorius_n and_o dioscorus_n with_o their_o adherent_n condemn_v in_o the_o baptistery_n of_o the_o lateran_n church_n he_o build_v three_o oratory_n which_o be_v adorn_v with_o gold_n and_o precious_a stone_n their_o gate_n of_o brass_n cover_v with_o wrought_a silver_n those_o he_o dedicate_v to_o s._n john_n baptist_n s._n john_n evangelist_n and_o s._n cross._n in_o the_o last_o of_o these_o be_v reposit_v some_o of_o the_o wood_n of_o the_o cross_n nclose_v in_o gold_n and_o set_v with_o jewel_n and_o a_o golden_a agnus_n upon_o a_o pillar_n of_o onyx_n he_o add_v moreover_o the_o oratory_n of_o s._n stephen_n build_v two_o library_n adjoin_v and_o found_v a_o monastery_n i_o shall_v not_o here_o recite_v the_o almost_o numberless_a donation_n which_o he_o make_v to_o several_a church_n of_o gold_n silver_n marble_n and_o jewel_n some_o tell_v we_o that_o germanus_n bishop_n of_o auxerre_n and_o lupus_n bishop_n 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envy_v and_o hate_v he_o at_o the_o beginning_n of_o his_o pontificate_n find_v italy_n inflame_v in_o war_n in_o order_n to_o procure_v a_o peace_n he_o forthwith_o send_v legate_n to_o luithprandus_fw-la king_n of_o the_o lombard_n who_o now_o make_v war_n upon_o transamundus_fw-la duke_n of_o spoleto_n but_o these_o legate_n not_o effect_v the_o design_n he_o himself_o go_v in_o person_n accompany_v with_o the_o roman_a clergy_n into_o sabina_n and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o in_o sign_n of_o honour_n the_o king_n meet_v he_o eight_o mile_n from_o narni_n and_o alight_v off_o his_o horse_n accompany_v he_o on_o foot_n into_o the_o city_n the_o day_n follow_v while_o they_o be_v at_o mass_n the_o pope_n make_v public_o a_o elegant_a oration_n wherein_o he_o set_v forth_o the_o duty_n of_o a_o christian_a king_n both_o in_o the_o time_n of_o peace_n and_o war_n and_o it_o be_v report_v that_o the_o king_n be_v so_o wrought_v upon_o by_o it_o that_o he_o present_o put_v the_o sole_a 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he_o who_o crafty_a and_o fierce_a temper_n threaten_v disturbance_n to_o all_o italy_n but_o especial_o to_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o roman_n who_o he_o design_v by_o force_n to_o bring_v under_o his_o jurisdiction_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n charles_n martel_n be_v seize_v with_o a_o violent_a sickness_n at_o the_o persuasion_n of_o his_o friend_n divide_v his_o acquest_n between_o his_o two_o son_n of_o who_o caroloman_n the_o elder_a have_v austrasia_n and_o suevia_n and_o 〈◊〉_d burgundy_n and_o part_n of_o france_n and_o so_o that_o valiant_a and_o wise_a man_n die_v at_o cressey_n sur_fw-fr serre_n in_o the_o thirty_o five_o year_n of_o his_o office_n of_o mayre_n of_o the_o palace_n and_o be_v bury_v at_o paris_n in_o the_o church_n of_o s._n dennis_n he_o have_v have_v by_o a_o former_a wife_n another_o son_n name_v grypho_n who_o rapacious_a temper_n suit_v with_o his_o name_n he_o prevail_v with_o the_o warlike_a saxon_n to_o assist_v he_o in_o make_v war_n upon_o his_o brethren_n but_o 〈◊〉_d and_o pippin_n enter_v saxony_n with_o a_o army_n force_v their_o prince_n theodoric_n to_o submission_n after_o this_o expedition_n caroloman_n come_v to_o rome_n and_o there_o renounce_v the_o pomp_n and_o glory_n of_o empire_n he_o go_v to_o mount_n cassino_n and_o take_v the_o habit_n of_o a_o monk_n of_o s._n benedict_n but_o pipin_n be_v of_o a_o aspire_a mind_n send_v ambassador_n to_o the_o pope_n desire_v that_o by_o his_o authority_n he_o will_v confirm_v to_o he_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n the_o pope_n upon_o the_o score_n of_o former_a good_a service_n perform_v by_o his_o family_n and_o the_o ancient_a friendship_n which_o have_v be_v between_o they_o and_o the_o pope_n his_o predecessor_n yield_v to_o his_o request_n and_o according_o confirm_v he_o an._n dom._n 753._o and_o so_o from_o mayor_n of_o the_o palace_n who_o be_v the_o first_o officer_n of_o the_o kingdom_n pipin_n be_v advance_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n itself_o from_o 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cause_v a_o map_n of_o the_o world_n to_o be_v delineate_v he_o renew_v the_o deface_v image_n of_o the_o saint_n enlarge_v and_o beautify_v the_o lateran_n palace_n repair_v the_o palatine_a library_n and_o assign_v to_o every_o church_n a_o revenue_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o oil_n for_o their_o lamp_n he_o give_v to_o s._n peter_n a_o altar-cloth_n embroider_v with_o gold_n and_o set_v with_o jewel_n have_v the_o essigy_n of_o our_o bless_a saviour_n wrought_v upon_o it_o he_o build_v the_o church_n of_o s._n george_n in_o velabro_n and_o reposit_v the_o head_n of_o that_o saint_n therein_o as_o also_o the_o church_n of_o s._n coecilia_n in_o the_o via_fw-la tiburtina_n six_o mile_n from_o the_o city_n and_o in_o it_o a_o oratory_n in_o honour_n to_o s._n cyrus_n the_o abbot_n settle_v a_o maintenance_n for_o the_o priest_n that_o minister_v in_o it_o he_o rebuilt_a the_o roof_n of_o the_o church_n of_o s._n eusebius_n which_o happen_v in_o his_o time_n to_o tumble_v down_o he_o also_o give_v order_n that_o his_o servant_n shall_v daily_o distribute_v and_o give_v out_o at_o the_o lateran_n palace_n alm_n to_o the_o poor_a of_o all_o sort_n moreover_o he_o forbid_v the_o venetian_n upon_o pain_n of_o excommunication_n the_o sell_v of_o christian_a slave_n to_o saracen_n and_o heathen_n which_o those_o merchant_n be_v before_o wont_a to_o do_v final_o that_o we_o may_v not_o think_v that_o his_o advancement_n to_o so_o great_a a_o dignity_n make_v he_o neglect_v his_o study_n he_o translate_v out_o of_o latin_a into_o greek_n four_o book_n of_o gregory_n in_o dialogue_n that_o so_o the_o grecian_n may_v be_v instruct_v in_o the_o rule_n of_o good_a live_n but_o have_v with_o such_o integrity_n to_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o all_o man_n govern_v the_o church_n ten_o year_n three_o month_n he_o die_v and_o be_v bury_v in_o s._n peter_n march_v the_o
with_o all_o the_o low_a part_n between_o via_fw-la lata_fw-la campidoglio_n and_o the_o aventine_n be_v so_o much_o under_o water_n that_o another_o deluge_n be_v fear_v many_o house_n be_v bear_v down_o by_o it_o tree_n force_v up_o by_o the_o root_n and_o corn_n that_o be_v sow_v be_v quite_o wash_v away_o and_o the_o same_o happen_v again_o the_o same_o year_n in_o december_n to_o make_v up_o these_o loss_n or_o to_o make_v they_o more_o tolerable_a the_o pope_n omit_v no_o manner_n of_o good_a office_n or_o kindness_n to_o the_o citizen_n at_o this_o time_n michael_n son_n of_o theophilus_n emperor_n of_o constantinople_n send_v ambassador_n with_o present_n to_o rome_n to_o visit_v the_o apostolic_a sea_n and_o his_o holiness_n the_o present_n be_v a_o large_a paten_n and_o chalice_n of_o gold_n with_o precious_a stone_n of_o great_a value_n this_o be_v that_o michael_n who_o have_v take_v basilius_n to_o be_v his_o partner_n in_o the_o empire_n be_v murder_v by_o he_o that_o 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persuade_v to_o receive_v he_o into_o favour_n upon_o these_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v 〈◊〉_d his_o error_n before_o the_o synod_n that_o he_o shall_v promise_v to_o come_v to_o rome_n once_o a_o year_n if_o possible_a that_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v capable_a of_o consecrate_v any_o bishop_n in_o romagna_n however_o canonical_o elect_v without_o leave_n first_o obtain_v from_o the_o sea_n apostolic_a and_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o hinder_v any_o of_o those_o bishop_n from_o come_v to_o rome_n as_o often_o as_o they_o please_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o introduce_v any_o exaction_n custom_n or_o usage_n contrary_a to_o the_o sacred_a canon_n and_o last_o that_o under_o the_o penalty_n of_o anathema_n he_o shall_v not_o alter_v or_o meddle_v with_o the_o treasure_n of_o holy_a church_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o pope_n nor_o shall_v without_o the_o same_o allowance_n receive_v any_o thing_n secular_a these_o holy_a institution_n be_v so_o high_o approve_v by_o the_o 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and_o persecute_v i_o for_o the_o faith_n i_o have_v in_o thou_o thou_o be_v my_o best_a witness_n thou_o and_o the_o holy_a mother_n of_o jesus_n christ_n together_o with_o paul_n thy_o fellow_n martyr_n that_o i_o do_v 〈◊〉_d enter_v upon_o the_o papacy_n without_o reluctance_n not_o that_o i_o think_v it_o robbery_n lawful_o to_o rise_v into_o thy_o chair_n but_o i_o be_v more_o willing_a to_o spend_v my_o day_n in_o pilgrimage_n than_o at_o that_o time_n to_o supply_v thy_o place_n for_o ostentation_n and_o vainglory_n i_o must_v needs_o confess_v that_o it_o be_v thy_o goodness_n and_o not_o my_o desert_n that_o bring_v i_o to_o the_o cure_n of_o christendom_n and_o give_v i_o the_o power_n of_o lose_v and_o bind_v and_o therefore_o in_o confidence_n of_o that_o and_o for_o the_o honour_n and_o safety_n of_o the_o church_n i_o do_v deprive_v king_n henry_n son_n to_z henry_n who_o be_v former_o emperor_n of_o all_o imperial_a power_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o father_n son_n 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the_o decree_n of_o the_o church_n and_o i_o 〈◊〉_d you_o sudden_o to_o execute_v judgement_n upon_o henry_n that_o all_o may_v see_v that_o son_n of_o iniquity_n do_v not_o lose_v his_o kingdom_n by_o chance_n but_o by_o your_o permission_n and_o consent_n and_o this_o i_o have_v request_v of_o you_o that_o he_o may_v repent_v and_o be_v save_v in_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n by_o the_o help_n of_o your_o prayer_n give_v at_o rome_n the_o 5_o of_o march_n indiction_n iii_o after_o that_o he_o degrade_v gilbert_n the_o author_n of_o all_o this_o discord_n and_o schism_n from_o the_o church_n of_o ravenna_n and_o command_v all_o priest_n belong_v to_o that_o church_n to_o pay_v no_o obedience_n to_o he_o who_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o all_o their_o misfortune_n and_o therefore_o anathematise_v and_o that_o the_o people_n may_v not_o want_v a_o governor_n he_o imitate_v peter_n who_o use_v to_o send_v 〈◊〉_d in_o his_o own_o room_n upon_o occasion_n and_o send_v they_o another_o arch_a 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out_o free_o every_o man_n with_o his_o own_o clothes_n but_o when_o they_o can_v not_o make_v good_a the_o agreement_n because_o the_o piece_n of_o the_o cross_n be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v richard_n put_v many_o of_o the_o barbarian_n to_o death_n saladine_n be_v so_o dismay_v at_o these_o loss_n that_o despair_v of_o be_v able_a to_o defend_v they_o all_o he_o dismantle_v several_a city_n in_o that_o region_n and_o be_v upon_o the_o point_n of_o deliver_v up_o jerusalem_n itself_o if_o it_o have_v not_o be_v for_o a_o difference_n which_o arise_v between_o philip_n and_o richard_n concern_v precedency_n upon_o which_o philip_n pretend_v himself_o sick_a depart_v home_o from_o asia_n richard_n then_o apply_v himself_o more_o vigorous_o to_o the_o war_n though_o at_o this_o time_n conrade_n of_o montferrat_n be_v assassinate_v in_o the_o marketplace_n of_o tyre_n by_o two_o saracen_n ruffian_n who_o have_v bind_v themselves_o under_o a_o oath_n and_o vow_n to_o destroy_v all_o the_o 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among_o christian_n at_o so_o unseasonable_a a_o time_n when_o saladine_n be_v now_o dead_a it_o be_v think_v to_o have_v be_v a_o very_a fit_a time_n to_o have_v recover_v jerusalem_n it_o be_v report_v of_o that_o illustrious_a prince_n that_o one_o ceremony_n at_o his_o funeral_n be_v this_o his_o shirt_n be_v hang_v upon_o the_o end_n of_o a_o pike_n and_o carry_v before_o the_o corpse_n and_o one_o with_o a_o loud_a voice_n cry_v behold_v saladine_n the_o mighty_a lord_n of_o asia_n of_o all_o his_o realm_n and_o of_o all_o his_o wealth_n take_v no_o more_o than_o this_o along_o with_o he_o a_o spectacle_n well_o befit_v so_o great_a a_o man_n to_o who_o nothing_o be_v want_v but_o the_o character_n of_o a_o christian_a to_o have_v render_v he_o a_o most_o consummate_a prince_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o saladine_n as_o be_v say_v before_o celestine_n have_v fresh_a hope_n that_o jerusalem_n may_v be_v regain_v and_o so_o urge_v the_o emperor_n henry_n who_o tancred_n be_v dead_a succeed_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o sicily_n to_o undertake_v the_o enterprise_n that_o though_o he_o can_v not_o go_v in_o person_n yet_o he_o send_v thither_o with_o great_a speed_n a_o good_a army_n under_o the_o archbishop_n of_o mentz_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n the_o king_n of_o france_n will_v have_v go_v too_o but_o that_o the_o saracen_n who_o inhabit_v mauritania_n now_o the_o moor_n have_v cross_v the_o straits_n and_o have_v take_v the_o king_n of_o castille_n prisoner_n have_v possess_v themselves_o of_o that_o part_n of_o spain_n now_o call_v granado_n where_o the_o french_a fear_v they_o will_v hardly_o continue_v long_o quiet_a but_o go_v near_o to_o infest_v the_o neighbour_a nation_n and_o therefore_o will_v not_o draw_v their_o force_n out_o of_o europe_n the_o german_n however_o arrive_v in_o asia_n fortify_v berylus_n which_o have_v be_v desert_v by_o the_o saracen_n and_o raise_v their_o siege_n from_o before_o joppa_n from_o whence_o when_o they_o be_v 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bury_v at_o viterbo_n there_o be_v such_o a_o difference_n present_o not_o only_a between_o the_o people_n of_o italy_n who_o the_o godly_a pope_n whilst_o alive_a have_v by_o his_o authority_n and_o awe_n upon_o they_o keep_v within_o some_o kind_n of_o measure_n but_o also_o between_o the_o cardinal_n about_o the_o choice_n of_o a_o new_a pope_n that_o the_o sea_n be_v void_a two_o year_n at_o that_o time_n charles_n who_o take_v a_o great_a care_n that_o the_o church_n shall_v not_o suffer_v any_o damage_n go_v with_o part_n of_o his_o army_n into_o tuscany_n where_o he_o take_v poggibonci_n the_o place_n from_o whence_o all_o the_o trouble_n spring_v and_o sell_v it_o to_o the_o florentine_n which_o when_o they_o have_v demolish_v they_o build_v a_o new_a town_n not_o far_o from_o thence_o upon_o a_o plain_a ground_n which_o they_o call_v poggibonci_n whereas_o the_o old_a one_o be_v call_v ancient_o bonitium_fw-la after_o that_o charles_n make_v peace_n with_o those_o of_o pisa_n 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pastor_n of_o the_o church_n if_o they_o be_v circumspect_a and_o mindful_a of_o christ_n command_n or_o incite_v by_o example_n of_o those_o who_o martyrdom_n and_o action_n they_o have_v before_o their_o eye_n consult_v the_o salvation_n of_o mankind_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n recover_v s._n peter_n patrimony_n which_o have_v be_v seize_v by_o several_a usurper_n in_o tuscany_n sabina_n campagna_n di_fw-it roma_fw-it ombria_n milan_n and_o romagna_fw-la whilst_o the_o pope_n be_v absent_a that_o they_o will_v not_o say_v for_o the_o present_a how_o the_o piety_n of_o people_n be_v diminish_v and_o that_o their_o pilgrimage_n to_o rome_n or_o to_o see_v the_o body_n or_o relic_n of_o the_o saint_n be_v much_o rare_a than_o former_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o pope_n absence_n but_o that_o all_o these_o thing_n may_v still_o be_v restore_v if_o a_o italian_a be_v choose_v pope_n the_o cardinal_n make_v answer_v that_o they_o will_v take_v care_n to_o choose_v a_o excellent_a man_n to_o govern_v the_o church_n of_o god_n without_o any_o respect_n to_o person_n or_o nation_n in_o imitation_n of_o our_o saviour_n who_o choose_v apostle_n out_o of_o all_o nation_n that_o they_o may_v go_v and_o be_v satisfy_v that_o they_o will_v do_v nothing_o but_o what_o shall_v promote_v the_o glory_n of_o god_n the_o good_a of_o the_o church_n and_o of_o all_o christendom_n so_o they_o appoint_v a_o conclave_n at_o s._n peter_n and_o order_v a_o certain_a number_n of_o guard_n to_o be_v in_o the_o vatican_n lest_o any_o tumult_n may_v hinder_v so_o important_a a_o election_n but_o when_o they_o come_v to_o vote_n there_o be_v a_o great_a debate_n all_o of_o a_o sudden_a for_o there_o be_v thirteen_o french_a cardinal_n who_o will_v have_v have_v a_o pope_n choose_v out_o of_o they_o and_o four_o italian_n among_o who_o one_o that_o be_v of_o the_o vrsin_n family_n do_v most_o aspire_v to_o the_o popedom_n the_o french_a seem_v to_o have_v the_o better_a of_o it_o because_o 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kindness_n that_o shall_v ask_v it_o and_o tell_v they_o that_o he_o will_v punish_v they_o severe_o that_o he_o find_v guilty_a of_o simony_n or_o promote_a unjust_a suit_n beside_o he_o tell_v they_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v please_v and_o be_v very_o desirous_a that_o they_o will_v omit_v some_o of_o their_o state_n and_o such_o a_o train_n of_o servant_n and_o horse_n for_o what_o they_o spend_v in_o such_o vanity_n be_v real_o due_a to_o the_o poor_a or_o aught_o to_o have_v be_v employ_v towards_o the_o repair_v of_o totter_a church_n he_o tell_v they_o that_o he_o will_v choose_v good_a man_n to_o be_v about_o his_o own_o person_n and_o that_o he_o will_v make_v the_o wicked_a suffer_v for_o their_o offence_n unless_o they_o mend_v their_o manner_n and_o because_o he_o hear_v that_o the_o french_a cardinal_n do_v talk_v once_o as_o if_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n will_v go_v back_o into_o their_o country_n he_o tell_v they_o public_o that_o he_o will_v stay_v at_o rome_n and_o will_v not_o hearken_v to_o any_o one_o that_o shall_v persuade_v he_o to_o remove_v from_o it_o because_o as_o he_o say_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o universal_a church_n and_o of_o christian_a faith_n be_v lay_v at_o rome_n and_o all_o the_o superstructure_n raise_v in_o the_o same_o place_n the_o french_a cardinal_n be_v move_v with_o these_o reason_n and_o especial_o those_o who_o have_v rob_v the_o church_n treasury_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o several_a pope_n and_o do_v what_o they_o please_v they_o flee_v first_o to_o anagni_n next_o to_o fondi_n where_o they_o inveigh_v against_o vrban_n as_o a_o false_a pope_n and_o say_v he_o be_v make_v by_o force_n and_o receive_v his_o crown_n by_o force_n because_o that_o election_n and_o coronation_n be_v not_o in_o a_o place_n at_o all_o safe_a where_o people_n will_n and_o vote_n may_v be_v free_a but_o that_o on_o the_o contrary_a they_o be_v force_v to_o choose_v a_o italian_a rather_o than_o a_o french_a man_n for_o these_o 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though_o they_o be_v assist_v by_o john_n columna_fw-la earl_n of_o troja_n gentilis_fw-la monteranus_n earl_n of_o carrara_n great_a commander_n under_o king_n ladislaus_n but_o when_o paul_n vrsin_n come_v upon_o they_o by_o order_n of_o the_o pope_n with_o mostarda_n and_o cecchalino_n they_o rout_v john_n columna_fw-la and_o ladislaus's_n man_n that_o be_v leave_v in_o a_o place_n call_v nero_n mead_n this_o be_v a_o great_a damage_n to_o the_o roman_n for_o their_o man_n and_o cattle_n be_v drive_v away_o and_o therefore_o when_o their_o anger_n be_v over_o they_o become_v friend_n with_o the_o pope_n and_o desire_v he_o to_o return_v home_o to_o the_o city_n for_o he_o be_v natural_o courteous_a and_o affable_a learned_a in_o the_o civil_a and_o canon_n law_n and_o well_o skilled_a in_o the_o art_n of_o persuasion_n when_o therefore_o thing_n be_v thus_o compose_v he_o come_v to_o rome_n and_o make_v more_o cardinal_n among_o which_o be_v angelus_n carrara_n a_o venetian_a cardinal_n of_o s._n mark_n after_z called_z gregory_n xii_o peter_n philardi_n a_o candiot_n cardinal_n of_o the_o twelve_o apostle_n afterward_o alexander_n and_o otho_n columna_fw-la cardinal_n of_o s._n george_n after_o call_v martin_n v._o thus_o have_v settle_v the_o popedom_n he_o create_v lewis_n his_o nephew_n marquis_n of_o marca_n d'_fw-fr ancona_n and_o prince_n of_o fermo_n but_o he_o himself_o die_v a_o little_a after_o at_o rome_n in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o his_o pontificate_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o s._n peter_n in_o a_o chapel_n that_o be_v former_o dedicate_v to_o the_o pope_n which_o nicolas_n v._n afterward_o repair_v and_o his_o tomb_n bear_v this_o inscription_n innocentio_n vii_o pontifici_fw-la maximo_fw-la cum_fw-la neglecti_fw-la ejus_fw-la sepulchri_fw-la memoria_fw-la interiisset_fw-la nicolas_n v._o pontifex_fw-la maximus_fw-la restitui_fw-la curavit_fw-la in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o italian_n want_v a_o true_a pope_n and_o a_o good_a emperor_n and_o 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industry_n and_o conduct_n of_o malatesta_n of_o pesaro_n be_v so_o brave_o defend_v that_o ladislaus_n be_v beat_v thence_o and_o retreat_v into_o his_o own_o kingdom_n have_v receive_v more_o damage_n than_o he_o have_v do_v his_o enemy_n but_o the_o florentine_n be_v deliver_v from_o such_o a_o enemy_n turn_v their_o arm_n towards_o the_o pisanes_n and_o after_o a_o long_a siege_n take_v pisa_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o tartaglia_n and_o sforza_n in_o the_o year_n 1406._o gregory_z xii_o the_o schism_n continue_v still_o in_o the_o church_n to_o the_o decay_n of_o christianity_n one_o pope_n be_v choose_v at_o rome_n and_o another_o at_o avignion_n the_o prince_n of_o france_n to_o wit_n the_o duke_n of_o berry_n burgundy_n and_o orleans_n who_o at_o that_o time_n govern_v all_o france_n during_o the_o king_n indisposition_n take_v pity_n on_o the_o church_n at_o last_o and_o come_v
to_o avignion_n to_o peter_n luna_n who_o be_v call_v benedict_n xiii_o and_o desire_v he_o to_o commiserate_v the_o church_n now_o fall_v to_o ruin_n though_o it_o be_v to_o relinquish_v the_o pontificate_n he_o have_v promise_v so_o to_o do_v upon_o oath_n in_o the_o conclave_n when_o he_o be_v make_v pope_n and_o they_o engage_v the_o other_o pope_n that_o be_v then_o make_v at_o rome_n after_o innocent_n death_n shall_v do_v the_o same_o for_o these_o prince_n and_o those_o of_o italy_n who_o both_o be_v hearty_a lover_n of_o christianity_n have_v agree_v that_o those_o two_o which_o strive_v for_o the_o pontificate_n of_o who_o one_o be_v of_o the_o french_a and_o the_o other_o of_o the_o italian_a faction_n shall_v be_v put_v by_o and_o some_o one_o afterward_o elect_v that_o may_v be_v the_o common_a father_n and_o pope_n of_o all_o nation_n benedict_n reply_v that_o he_o shall_v grievous_o offend_v god_n if_o he_o forsake_v the_o church_n of_o god_n who_o patron_n and_o public_a father_n he_o be_v make_v by_o universal_a consent_n of_o all_o good_a man_n and_o that_o he_o will_v not_o hold_v that_o seat_n precarious_o to_o which_o he_o have_v be_v so_o fair_o choose_v as_o to_o what_o they_o say_v concern_v extirpate_v the_o schism_n and_o treat_v of_o unity_n he_o profess_v it_o please_v he_o very_o much_o so_o it_o be_v debate_v in_o a_o free_a place_n and_o that_o no_o man_n may_v lie_v under_o any_o force_n from_o either_o party_n yet_o one_o thing_n he_o promise_v they_o and_o confirm_v it_o with_o a_o oath_n that_o if_o the_o schism_n can_v not_o be_v compose_v by_o any_o other_o mean_n that_o then_o he_o will_v whole_o lay_v down_o the_o pontifical_a dignity_n if_o the_o other_o antipope_n will_v do_v so_o at_o the_o same_o time_n thereupon_o the_o prince_n begin_v to_o consult_v among_o themselves_o how_o they_o shall_v bring_v over_o benedict_n to_o their_o opinion_n but_o he_o fear_v their_o consult_v and_o conference_n furnish_v the_o 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each_o side_n for_o the_o king_n keep_v his_o man_n on_o the_o far_a side_n of_o tiber_n suppose_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v the_o safe_a in_o that_o place_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o naval_a force_n who_o he_o have_v bring_v from_o ostia_n to_o rome_n but_o at_o last_o yield_v to_o rather_o than_o fly_v from_o the_o vrsin_n faction_n which_o increase_v every_o day_n he_o go_v to_o naples_n his_o party_n be_v very_o much_o weaken_a by_o a_o victory_n obtain_v before_o he_o come_v thither_o over_o the_o columnese_n that_o fight_v under_o john_n columna_fw-la baptista_n sabellus_n james_n vrsin_n and_o nicolas_n columna_fw-la who_o have_v take_v s._n laurence_n gate_n and_o get_v into_o the_o city_n but_o when_o paul_n vrsin_n come_v up_o as_o i_o tell_v you_o they_o be_v most_o of_o they_o take_v and_o all_o vanquish_a two_o of_o they_o be_v put_v to_o death_n one_o of_o which_o be_v galeot_n a_o famous_a norman_a cavalier_n and_o the_o other_o be_v call_v richard_n sanguineus_fw-la of_o 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necessary_a for_o a_o war_n with_o assistance_n of_o the_o king_n force_n he_o surprise_v and_o subdue_v they_o within_o fourteen_o day_n after_o he_o attaque_v they_o reduce_v nine_o castle_n under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o church_n of_o which_o some_o be_v so_o well_o fortify_v both_o by_o art_n and_o nature_n that_o they_o seem_v impregnable_a deiphobus_n fear_v lest_o if_o he_o be_v take_v he_o shall_v be_v send_v to_o the_o king_n make_v his_o escape_n but_o francis_n his_o brother_n and_o his_o son_n be_v take_v and_o keep_v five_o year_n in_o castel_n st._n angelo_n till_o upon_o the_o creation_n of_o sixtus_n they_o be_v free_v and_o hence_o afterward_o arise_v great_a enmity_n between_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o king_n when_o ferdinand_n demand_v that_o paul_n will_v remit_v the_o tribute_n which_o he_o be_v to_o pay_v the_o church_n as_o a_o reward_n for_o his_o great_a merit_n and_o will_v retrench_v or_o take_v off_o part_n of_o it_o for_o the_o future_a see_v his_o 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king_n who_o give_v he_o his_o word_n that_o he_o shall_v come_v and_o go_v in_o safety_n when_o he_o please_v but_o all_o thing_n do_v not_o go_v according_a to_o james_n expectation_n for_o he_o be_v take_v at_o naples_n by_o ferdinand_n as_o so_o be_v his_o son_n and_o there_o throw_v into_o prison_n and_o not_o long_o after_o put_v to_o death_n though_o there_o be_v a_o false_a report_n give_v out_o that_o he_o fall_v down_o in_o the_o prison_n and_o break_v his_o leg_n as_o he_o be_v inconsiderate_o stare_v through_o the_o window_n to_o see_v the_o king_n galley_n that_o come_v from_o ischia_n with_o victory_n over_o the_o french_a there_o be_v who_o think_v he_o still_o alive_a which_o i_o can_v never_o believe_v because_o there_o be_v no_o man_n in_o all_o italy_n more_o fit_a if_o you_o look_v upon_o he_o as_o a_o soldier_n to_o subvert_v the_o government_n of_o king_n ferdinand_n the_o duke_n of_o millain_n daughter_n when_o she_o hear_v of_o it_o tarry_v by_o the_o way_n at_o sienna_n as_o she_o be_v go_v to_o her_o husband_n at_o naples_n to_o persuade_v the_o world_n that_o her_o father_n be_v not_o any_o way_n concern_v with_o ferdinand_n in_o contrive_v the_o death_n of_o picenninus_fw-la but_o what_o people_n think_v of_o it_o we_o very_o well_o know_v there_o be_v likewise_o some_o that_o say_v the_o pope_n know_v of_o it_o before_o hand_n because_o at_o that_o time_n the_o archbishop_n of_o milan_n go_v often_o from_o the_o pope_n to_o the_o king_n and_o from_o the_o king_n back_o again_o and_o because_o paul_n say_v when_o he_o hear_v of_o his_o imprisonment_n that_o the_o judge_n of_o appeal_n be_v take_v off_o but_o that_o of_o virgil_n be_v too_o true_a nescia_fw-la mens_fw-la hominum_fw-la fati_fw-la sortisque_fw-la futurae_fw-la little_o do_v man_n their_o future_a fortune_n know_v for_o paul_n can_v not_o have_v make_v use_n of_o any_o one_o to_o fit_a to_o curb_v ferdinand_n as_o james_n picenninus_fw-la be_v if_o he_o have_v be_v alive_a when_o their_o debate_n arise_v about_o the_o tribute_n for_o which_o a_o war_n be_v like_a to_o have_v be_v proclaim_v for_o when_o he_o have_v keep_v his_o daughter-in-law_n and_o his_o son_n wedding_n and_o that_o thereby_o and_o by_o the_o death_n of_o james_n his_o kingdom_n be_v settle_v ferdinand_n be_v instant_a with_o the_o pope_n that_o he_o will_v retrench_v the_o tribute_n and_o give_v he_o back_o certain_a town_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o kingdom_n but_o be_v in_o possession_n of_o the_o church_n thereupon_o paul_n send_v to_o he_o bartholomew_n roverella_n cardinal_n priest_n of_o st._n clement_n as_o legate_n who_o do_v in_o some_o measure_n satisfy_v the_o king_n and_o at_o that_o time_n i_o believe_v they_o both_o fear_v lest_o the_o eclipse_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n which_o all_o man_n be_v then_o astonish_v at_o may_v portend_v some_o change_n in_o government_n nor_o can_v you_o think_v the_o heavenly_a body_n have_v no_o efficacy_n for_o the_o year_n after_o francis_n sfortia_n duke_n of_o milan_n and_o genova_n die_v for_o he_o have_v get_v genova_n two_o year_n before_o be_v after_o a_o long_a war_n surrender_v by_o the_o citizen_n for_o they_o have_v reject_v the_o french_a government_n which_o they_o have_v former_o court_v kill_v six_o thousand_o of_o the_o french_a under_o the_o nose_n of_o king_n renatus_n who_o come_v with_o some_o galley_n well_o arm_v to_o retrieve_v the_o city_n that_o have_v now_o revolt_v from_o the_o french_a when_o francis_n sfortia_n duke_n of_o milan_n be_v dead_a paul_n summon_v the_o cardinal_n to_o consult_v what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v they_o all_o conclude_v that_o he_o must_v send_v letter_n and_o nuntioe_n to_o all_o the_o prince_n of_o italy_n and_o to_o all_o state_n to_o persuade_v they_o against_o innovation_n and_o to_o maintain_v the_o establish_a peace_n especial_o at_o that_o unhappy_a time_n when_o we_o be_v so_o threaten_v by_o the_o turk_n the_o common_a enemy_n and_o afterward_o he_o send_v the_o bishop_n of_o conca_n to_o milan_n to_o persuade_v that_o state_n to_o have_v regard_n to_o the_o allegiance_n they_o have_v swear_v to_o galeatius_fw-la francis_n son_n at_o that_o time_n galeatius_fw-la be_v absent_a in_o france_n whither_o his_o father_n have_v send_v he_o with_o a_o army_n to_o assist_v king_n lewis_n against_o the_o prince_n of_o his_o kingdom_n that_o acknowledge_v not_o his_o authority_n for_o francis_n be_v bind_v by_o the_o league_n he_o make_v with_o he_o when_o he_o possess_v himself_o of_o genoa_n to_o supply_v he_o with_o some_o auxiliary_n beside_o the_o allegiance_n which_o they_o have_v contract_v oblige_v he_o to_o it_o for_o he_o have_v marry_v the_o sister_n of_o the_o queen_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n when_o he_o hear_v of_o his_o father_n death_n he_o relinquish_v the_o war_n which_o he_o engage_v in_o upon_o the_o king_n account_n against_o the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n and_o go_v from_o lion_n return_v with_o a_o small_a retinue_n and_o in_o a_o disguise_n to_o his_o own_o country_n where_o he_o peaceable_o possess_v himself_o of_o his_o paternal_a inheritance_n by_o the_o help_n of_o his_o mother_n who_o keep_v the_o people_n in_o obedience_n till_o he_o come_v but_o paul_n when_o the_o affair_n of_o italy_n be_v thus_o compose_v hear_v that_o the_o rhodian_a soldier_n be_v ready_a to_o starve_v he_o summon_v the_o grand_a master_n and_o the_o great_a clergyman_n to_o rome_n to_o consider_v of_o a_o relief_n who_o after_o frequent_a meeting_n in_o st._n peter_n die_v for_o grief_n and_o age_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o that_o church_n not_o far_o from_o st._n andrew_n chapel_n in_o who_o room_n charles_n vrsin_n be_v choose_v and_o send_v immediate_o to_o defend_v the_o island_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n when_o paul_n hear_v that_o there_o be_v a_o great_a many_o heretic_n in_o tagliacozzo_n he_o have_v hear_v their_o cause_n severe_o brand_v the_o lord_n of_o the_o place_n eight_o man_n and_o six_o woman_n which_o be_v catch_v and_o bring_v before_o he_o be_v those_o that_o be_v most_o obstinate_a but_o deal_v more_o favourable_o with_o those_o that_o confess_v their_o error_n and_o beg_v pardon_v they_o be_v of_o those_o perverse_a sort_n of_o heretic_n who_o say_v there_o never_o be_v any_o true_a vicar_n of_o christ_n since_o st._n peter_n but_o who_o have_v imitate_v christ_n poverty_n then_o he_o increase_v the_o number_n of_o cardinal_n and_o make_v ten_o at_o one_o time_n of_o which_o number_n be_v francis_n of_o savona_n general_n of_o the_o order_n of_o minor_n m._n barbo_n bishop_n of_o vincenza_n who_o advice_n he_o always_o take_v in_o great_a affair_n oliver_n archbishop_n of_o naples_n amicus_fw-la bishop_n of_o aquila_n and_o theodore_n montferrat_n and_o the_o rest_n be_v partly_o french_a hungarian_n and_o english_a have_v thus_o
occasion_n of_o this_o king_n with_o money_n he_o give_v licence_n to_o sell_v and_o alienate_v so_o much_o of_o the_o church_n land_n in_o france_n as_o may_v suffice_v for_o the_o carry_v on_o of_o this_o war_n in_o which_o trust_v of_o sales_n the_o cardinal_n of_o lorain_n and_o bourbon_n be_v make_v commissioner_n the_o land_n belong_v to_o the_o church_n which_o be_v then_o sell_v amount_v to_o the_o value_n of_o one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o thousand_o crown_n of_o yearly_a revenue_n in_o the_o next_o place_n it_o be_v this_o pope_n pius_n v._n who_o out_o of_o his_o great_a zeal_n excommunicate_v elizabeth_n queen_n of_o england_n with_o all_o her_o subject_n of_o the_o same_o profession_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 1569._o confer_v on_o cosmo_n de_fw-fr medicis_n duke_n of_o florence_n the_o title_n of_o great_a duke_n of_o tuscany_n in_o gratitude_n for_o which_o the_o duke_n come_v to_o rome_n to_o acknowledge_v the_o honour_n do_v he_o be_v there_o crown_v with_o a_o ducal_z crown_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o pope_n about_o the_o circle_n of_o which_o this_o motto_n be_v engrave_v pius_fw-la quintus_fw-la pont._n max._n ob_fw-la eximiam_fw-la dilectionem_fw-la ac_fw-la catholicae_fw-la religionis_fw-la zelum_fw-la praecipuumque_fw-la justitiae_fw-la studium_fw-la donavit_fw-la then_o to_o demonstrate_v his_o zeal_n against_o the_o turk_n the_o prevail_a enemy_n over_o christianity_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o solyman_n the_o magnificent_a who_o at_o that_o time_n be_v enter_v into_o hungary_n with_o a_o army_n of_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o fight_a man_n he_o instant_o desire_v and_o exhort_v the_o christian_a prince_n unto_o unity_n among_o themselves_o that_o they_o may_v repulse_v the_o common_a enemy_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n and_o to_o show_v that_o he_o will_v not_o persuade_v other_o to_o that_o performance_n in_o which_o he_o do_v not_o ready_o offer_v himself_o to_o be_v a_o example_n he_o free_o send_v unto_o the_o emperor_n a_o present_a of_o ninety_o thousand_o ducat_n with_o promise_n to_o furnish_v fifty_o thousand_o crown_n more_o every_o year_n so_o long_o as_o the_o war_n shall_v continue_v and_o indeed_o at_o that_o time_n there_o need_v counsel_n and_o arm_n and_o money_n to_o resist_v solyman_n who_o have_v besiege_v the_o strong_a fortress_n of_o sege_v which_o be_v then_o command_v by_o count_n serini_n who_o family_n like_o that_o of_o hannibal_n against_o the_o roman_n have_v ever_o swear_v enmity_n and_o irreconcilable_a hatred_n to_o the_o turk_n it_o happen_v that_o though_o solyman_n die_v in_o the_o siege_n against_o this_o city_n yet_o the_o assault_n and_o force_n be_v continue_v by_o mahomet_n the_o grand_a visier_n who_o conceal_v the_o death_n of_o solyman_n until_o he_o have_v first_o advise_v the_o news_n thereof_o unto_o his_o successor_n sultan_n selim_n the_o second_o during_o which_o time_n he_o ply_v the_o town_n with_o such_o continual_a storm_n as_o reduce_v the_o defendant_n to_o the_o last_o extremity_n and_o to_o a_o resolution_n of_o sell_v their_o life_n at_o the_o dear_a rate_n which_o they_o according_o perform_v by_o a_o sally_n of_o five_o hundred_o man_n in_o which_o all_o of_o they_o be_v slay_v with_o their_o leader_n count_n serini_n the_o town_n be_v soon_o after_o surrender_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o turk_n it_o be_v now_o the_o year_n 1570._o when_o sultan_n selim_n succeed_v his_o father_n the_o great_a solyman_n and_o be_v a_o prince_n as_o ambitious_a and_o as_o desirous_a to_o enlarge_v his_o empire_n as_o be_v his_o predecessor_n resolve_v upon_o the_o conquest_n of_o cyprus_n then_o belong_v to_o the_o venetian_a dominion_n but_o that_o he_o may_v not_o seem_v to_o attempt_v the_o country_n of_o his_o neighbour_n before_o he_o have_v first_o denounce_v war_n he_o dispatch_v a_o chiaus_n to_o venice_n demand_v the_o surrender_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o cyprus_n as_o a_o dependence_n on_o the_o city_n of_o constantinople_n and_o a_o member_n of_o the_o grecian_a empire_n to_o which_o he_o have_v gain_v a_o title_n by_o the_o power_n of_o his_o sword_n this_o message_n or_o summons_n be_v deliver_v in_o full_a senate_n be_v second_v by_o many_o incursion_n make_v into_o dalmatia_n and_o sclavonia_n and_o great_a preparation_n for_o transport_v soldier_n into_o cyprus_n the_o venetian_n be_v thus_o assault_v by_o the_o potent_a enemy_n of_o christendom_n apply_v themselves_o to_o the_o pope_n desire_v he_o that_o he_o will_v be_v please_v out_o of_o his_o paternal_a commiseration_n to_o the_o christian_a cause_n to_o administer_v some_o effectual_a help_n from_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o exhort_v all_o other_o christian_a prince_n to_o enter_v into_o a_o league_n and_o unite_v their_o force_n against_o the_o common_a enemy_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n in_o compliance_n with_o this_o request_n the_o pope_n prevail_v with_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n to_o furnish_v the_o venetian_n with_o fifty_o sail_n of_o galley_n under_o the_o command_n of_o john_n andrew_n d'_fw-fr oria_n a_o valiant_a and_o experience_a general_n require_v he_o to_o obey_v mark_v anthony_n colonna_n commander_n in_o chief_a of_o the_o pope_n galley_n and_o according_o in_o the_o month_n of_o august_n 1570._o a_o very_a considerable_a force_n meet_v at_o the_o rendezvouz_n in_o candia_n consist_v of_o one_o hundred_o and_o eighty_o galley_n eleven_o galleass_n and_o six_o ship_n of_o war._n but_o the_o turk_n be_v more_o forward_o in_o this_o expedition_n have_v a_o month_n before_o that_o time_n land_v a_o formidable_a army_n in_o the_o island_n of_o cyprus_n where_o after_o have_v take_v the_o city_n of_o nicosia_n and_o famagosta_n with_o great_a effusion_n of_o blood_n they_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o the_o whole_a island_n while_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o two_o great_a commander_n colonna_n and_o de_fw-fr oria_n be_v at_o variance_n for_o de_fw-fr oria_n refuse_v to_o yield_v to_o colonna_n the_o design_n be_v frustrate_v and_o the_o fleet_n return_v home_o without_o any_o action_n considerable_a in_o that_o voyage_n which_o verify_v the_o truth_n of_o that_o say_n of_o livy_n quam_fw-la plurium_fw-la imperium_fw-la bello_fw-la inutile_fw-la however_o â—his_v ill_a success_n do_v not_o discourage_v these_o ally_n from_o make_v far_o trial_n of_o their_o fortune_n for_o be_v all_o concern_v to_o resist_v the_o turk_n they_o renew_v their_o league_n again_o for_o the_o succeed_a year_n which_o be_v an._n 1571._o and_o that_o they_o may_v prevent_v the_o misunderstanding_n which_o the_o year_n before_o have_v happen_v between_o the_o two_o general_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o don_n john_n d'_fw-fr austria_n who_o be_v natural_a brother_n to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n shall_v be_v commander_n or_o generalissimo_n of_o the_o whole_a navy_n that_o mark_n anthony_n colonna_n general_n of_o the_o pope_n galley_n shall_v be_v his_o lieutenant_n and_o according_o preparation_n be_v make_v messina_n in_o the_o island_n of_o sicily_n be_v appoint_v for_o the_o place_n of_o rendezvouz_n where_o about_o the_o month_n of_o august_n the_o whole_a fleet_n join_v together_o consist_v of_o one_o hundred_o venetian_a light_n galley_n 6_o galleass_n two_o ship_n beside_o brigantine_n felucas_n and_o other_o small_a vessel_n under_o dominico_n a_o nobleman_n of_o venice_n the_o pope_n galley_n be_v twelve_o command_v by_o mark_n anthony_n colonna_n and_o the_o fleet_n or_o spain_n command_v by_o don_n john_n d'_fw-fr austria_n consist_v of_o eighty_o one_o galley_n among_o which_o the_o three_o galley_n of_o malta_n be_v comprehend_v and_o twenty_o two_o sail_n of_o ship_n with_o this_o force_n this_o mighty_a fleet_n depart_v from_o messina_n on_o the_o 16_o of_o september_n 1571._o and_o sail_v to_o corfu_n a_o safe_a port_n belong_v to_o the_o venetian_n in_o the_o adriatic_a sea_n where_o have_v advice_n that_o the_o turk_n armata_n be_v in_o the_o gulf_n of_o lepanto_n they_o weigh_v anchor_n and_o stand_v direct_o for_o that_o place_n where_o on_o the_o 3d_o of_o october_n they_o join_v battle_n with_o the_o turk_n and_o give_v they_o that_o memorable_a overthrow_n which_o have_v ever_o since_o disable_v they_o from_o form_v any_o considerable_a force_n at_o sea_n against_o the_o christian_n for_o in_o that_o fight_n the_o which_o continue_v not_o above_o five_o hour_n the_o most_o formidable_a fleet_n that_o be_v ever_o equip_v or_o set_v out_o from_o constantinople_n be_v destroy_v for_o they_o lose_v one_o hundred_o and_o seventeen_o galley_n eighty_o brigantine_n or_o small_a vessel_n which_o be_v sink_v or_o burn_v or_o put_v ashore_o forty_o sail_n of_o galley_n or_o thereabouts_o be_v take_v in_o the_o pursuit_n of_o the_o turk_n be_v kill_v thirty_o two_o thousand_o man_n among_o which_o be_v many_o bashaw_n and_o beglerbege_n and_o three_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o captive_n be_v take_v and_o fifteen_o thousand_o poor_a christian_n be_v release_v who_o have_v be_v chain_v to_o
thereupon_o he_o dispatch_v they_o for_o spain_n by_o the_o first_o post_n and_o to_o the_o duke_n of_o ossuna_n then_o vice-king_n of_o naples_n the_o which_o administer_v not_o only_a cause_n of_o jealousy_n and_o incite_v the_o vice-king_n to_o be_v watchful_a against_o the_o least_o commotion_n but_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o misunderstanding_n and_o ill_a correspondence_n between_o sixtus_n and_o philip_n of_o spain_n but_o the_o quarrel_n which_o he_o have_v with_o the_o french_a king_n be_v of_o another_o nature_n and_o ground_v on_o more_o substantial_a difference_n and_o consider_v the_o fierce_a resolution_n of_o sixtus_n may_v have_v produce_v more_o prejudicial_a consequence_n the_o dispute_n have_v its_o beginning_n from_o a_o message_n send_v by_o the_o pope_n to_o the_o french_a ambassador_n signify_v to_o he_o by_o break_n of_o day_n in_o the_o morning_n that_o it_o be_v the_o pope_n pleasure_n that_o in_o tâ—â—_n space_n of_o two_o day_n time_n he_o shall_v depart_v from_o rome_n and_o from_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a state_n the_o occasion_n of_o this_o intimation_n be_v this_o the_o pope_n for_o reason_n best_o know_v to_o himself_o have_v recall_v from_o the_o court_n of_o france_n his_o nuntio_n the_o bishop_n of_o bergamo_n with_o intention_n to_o dispeed_n fabio_n mirto_n the_o archbishop_n of_o nazaret_n to_o reside_v in_o his_o place_n for_o he_o be_v a_o person_n of_o prudence_n and_o note_v for_o his_o admirable_a conduct_n and_o dexterity_n in_o the_o management_n of_o affair_n the_o pope_n take_v a_o extraordinary_a like_n to_o he_o especial_o for_o have_v manage_v the_o office_n of_o nuntio_n at_o other_o time_n with_o great_a success_n but_o the_o french_a king_n so_o soon_o as_o he_o receive_v intelligence_n that_o this_o archbishop_n of_o nazaret_n be_v come_v nuntio_n to_o paris_n and_o understand_v by_o his_o character_n that_o he_o be_v a_o person_n zealous_a and_o entire_o devote_v to_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o pope_n he_o immediate_o dispatch_v a_o express_a to_o he_o with_o letter_n desire_v he_o that_o wheresoever_o those_o letter_n shall_v be_v deliver_v to_o his_o hand_n he_o shall_v remain_v and_o abide_v until_o new_a order_n shall_v come_v to_o the_o pope_n who_o he_o have_v instant_o desire_v that_o the_o bishop_n of_o bergamo_n may_v still_o continue_v in_o his_o office_n the_o archbishop_n of_o nazaret_n be_v proceed_v as_o far_o as_o lion_n when_o he_o receive_v the_o king_n order_n seem_v great_o surprise_v with_o this_o unexpected_a interruption_n say_v that_o his_o master_n the_o pope_n who_o be_v impatient_a of_o injury_n will_v high_o resent_v a_o affront_n of_o this_o nature_n and_o that_o whereas_o he_o have_v instruction_n to_o return_v back_o from_o what_o place_n soever_o he_o find_v the_o least_o difficulty_n or_o interruption_n in_o his_o journey_n he_o be_v resolve_v the_o next_o day_n to_o set_v his_o face_n towards_o rome_n the_o which_o will_v produce_v a_o ill_a correspondence_n with_o france_n for_o the_o bishop_n of_o bergamo_n will_v certain_o be_v recall_v and_o the_o kingdom_n leave_v without_o the_o residence_n of_o a_o nuntio_n so_o soon_o as_o this_o news_n be_v bring_v to_o rome_n the_o pope_n resent_v it_o in_o a_o fierce_a manner_n and_o with_o high_a word_n against_o the_o french_a king_n threaten_a revenge_n with_o thunderbolt_n of_o excommunication_n and_o other_o ecclesiastical_a censure_n and_o in_o the_o heat_n of_o this_o fury_n without_o the_o consultation_n of_o a_o consistory_n he_o send_v immediate_o to_o the_o french_a ambassador_n to_o depart_v from_o rome_n and_o out_o of_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o church_n on_o the_o other_o side_n when_o this_o news_n arrive_v at_o the_o french_a court_n the_o king_n express_v his_o resentment_n thereof_o to_o his_o council_n and_o call_v together_o all_o the_o minister_n of_o foreign_a prince_n he_o in_o their_o presence_n state_v the_o difference_n in_o the_o case_n between_o himself_o and_o the_o pope_n protest_v against_o the_o injury_n he_o have_v receive_v in_o fine_a after_o several_a letter_n which_o pass_v by_o express_v between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o pope_n without_o any_o good_a understanding_n on_o either_o side_n for_o the_o pope_n be_v resolve_v not_o to_o yield_v his_o point_n at_o length_n by_o the_o mediation_n of_o foreign_a ambassador_n at_o paris_n and_o the_o interposition_n of_o cardinal_n d'_fw-fr este_fw-fr and_o other_o cardinal_n at_o rome_n the_o matter_n be_v accommodate_v so_o that_o the_o king_n receive_v the_o archbishop_n of_o nazaret_n at_o paris_n and_o the_o pope_n recall_v the_o french_a ambassador_n the_o sieur_n st._n godart_n to_o rome_n who_o in_o his_o fury_n he_o have_v late_o dispee_v from_o thence_o but_o such_o quarrel_n as_o these_o be_v like_o the_o fall_n out_o of_o friend_n which_o be_v easy_o reconcileable_a and_o of_o small_a importance_n in_o respect_n of_o those_o grand_a feud_n which_o be_v commence_v between_o the_o pope_n and_o henry_n king_n of_o navarre_n on_o the_o score_n of_o religion_n for_o in_o regard_n that_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o gregory_n xiii_o a_o league_n be_v make_v against_o the_o protestant_a religion_n and_o direct_v against_o the_o person_n of_o the_o say_v henry_n which_o pope_n gregory_n refuse_v to_o subscribe_v but_o now_o this_o sixtus_n v._n who_o be_v of_o a_o tower_a spirit_n and_o one_o who_o delight_v out_o of_o the_o pride_n of_o his_o heart_n to_o mortify_v prince_n and_o contend_v with_o great_a personage_n not_o only_o subscribe_v to_o the_o league_n in_o a_o most_o solemn_a manner_n but_o with_o terrible_a malediction_n issue_v out_o his_o bull_n of_o excommunication_n against_o the_o person_n of_o henry_n king_n of_o navarre_n and_o the_o prince_n of_o conde_n declare_v they_o guilty_a of_o heresy_n and_o to_o be_v the_o chief_a fomenter_n and_o protector_n of_o the_o heretical_a party_n and_o that_o consequent_o the_o say_v henry_n his_o heir_n and_o all_o descend_v from_o he_o be_v by_o the_o just_a censure_n of_o the_o canonical_a law_n render_v uncapable_a to_o succeed_v in_o the_o right_n of_o any_o principality_n and_o particular_o to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n and_o according_o he_o do_v absolve_v all_o his_o subject_n from_o their_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n and_o the_o obedience_n they_o have_v swear_v to_o he_o notwithstanding_o all_o these_o menace_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o power_n of_o the_o league_n henry_n comport_v himself_o with_o that_o courage_n and_o generosity_n of_o mind_n that_o the_o pope_n can_v not_o but_o much_o admire_v the_o heroic_a spirit_n of_o that_o king_n and_o conceive_v such_o a_o extraordinary_a opinion_n of_o his_o ability_n and_o worth_a that_o he_o will_v frequent_o say_v that_o there_o be_v only_o two_o prince_n in_o the_o world_n namely_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n and_o elizabeth_z queen_n of_o england_n who_o friendship_n and_o correspondence_n he_o will_v court_v and_o desire_n but_o that_o the_o guilt_n of_o heresy_n have_v render_v they_o uncapable_a of_o his_o acquaintance_n and_o in_o such_o esteem_n those_o two_o be_v with_o he_o notwithstanding_o the_o prejudice_n he_o have_v to_o they_o for_o the_o cause_n of_o religion_n that_o in_o his_o ordinary_a discourse_n he_o will_v use_v this_o say_n that_o to_o make_v thing_n go_v well_o in_o the_o world_n there_o be_v need_v only_o of_o three_o person_n viz._n elizabeth_n henry_n and_o sixtus_n it_o be_v say_v also_o that_o queen_n elizabeth_n conceive_v such_o a_o esteem_n for_o this_o pope_n sixtus_n that_o she_o will_v often_o commend_v his_o talon_n and_o excellent_a quality_n for_o government_n and_o that_o when_o some_o will_v discourse_v of_o she_o marry_v she_o will_v often_o say_v that_o if_o she_o do_v marry_v she_o will_v have_v no_o other_o husband_n than_o pope_n sixtus_n which_o be_v report_v to_o he_o again_o he_o reply_v thereupon_o that_o if_o they_o two_o shall_v lie_v one_o night_n together_o they_o shall_v beget_v a_o other_o alexander_n for_o the_o world_n the_o duke_n of_o ossuna_n in_o the_o time_n of_o this_o sixtus_n be_v vice_n king_n of_o naples_n a_o person_n esteem_v the_o wise_a governor_n and_o the_o best_a politician_n of_o his_o age_n and_o yet_o be_v high_o blame_v by_o this_o pope_n for_o not_o revenge_v the_o murder_n of_o starace_n who_o in_o a_o popular_a insurrection_n be_v assassinate_v by_o the_o people_n for_o no_o other_o reason_n than_o that_o he_o be_v esteem_v a_o confident_a and_o a_o creature_n of_o ossuna_n upon_o which_o neglect_n and_o default_v the_o pope_n entertain_v discourse_n frequent_o with_o the_o spanish_a ambassador_n will_v often_o say_v that_o two_o instrument_n be_v necessary_a for_o the_o people_n that_o be_v bread_n and_o cold_a iron_n repeat_v those_o word_n often_o bread_n i_o say_v and_o cold_a iron_n but_o ossuna_n who_o have_v no_o need_n of_o those_o admonition_n not_o long_o after_o or_o so_o
speedy_o the_o which_o he_o according_o do_v in_o the_o space_n of_o two_o day_n after_o in_o word_n to_o this_o effect_n that_o his_o holiness_n will_v be_v please_v together_o with_o he_o to_o render_v thanks_o to_o god_n almighty_a for_o be_v please_v to_o conserve_v the_o remnant_n of_o his_o fleet_n from_o such_o dreadful_a storm_n and_o tempest_n and_o for_o bestow_v on_o he_o riches_n and_o power_n sufficient_a to_o set_v out_o and_o equippe_n a_o other_o equal_a to_o the_o former_a that_o he_o have_v send_v his_o fleet_n to_o fight_v against_o the_o enemy_n of_o christ_n but_o not_o to_o combat_n with_o the_o sea_n and_o wind_n and_o therefore_o see_v no_o cause_n to_o blame_v his_o officer_n either_o civil_a or_o military_a and_o in_o fine_a perceive_v the_o subtle_a manner_n of_o the_o pope_n to_o forestall_v his_o demand_n of_o succour_n or_o reparation_n he_o conclude_v his_o letter_n in_o this_o manner_n that_o the_o loss_n do_v as_o well_o concern_v the_o pope_n as_o 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the_o same_o evening_n that_o she_o arrive_v she_o make_v she_o visit_v to_o the_o pope_n and_o be_v admit_v to_o his_o presence_n she_o kiss_v his_o foot_n and_o then_o his_o holiness_n vouchsafe_v to_o arise_v and_o bow_v to_o she_o and_o give_v she_o his_o blessing_n after_o her_o the_o arch-duchess_n present_v herself_o who_o be_v receive_v with_o the_o like_a form_n of_o blessing_n on_o the_o sunday_n follow_v which_o be_v the_o day_n appoint_v for_o the_o marriage_n the_o queen_n appear_v rich_o adorn_v like_o a_o bride_n and_o be_v conduct_v into_o the_o cathedral_n which_o be_v magnificent_o prepare_v she_o be_v there_o by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o pope_n espouse_v to_o philip_n the_o three_o king_n of_o spain_n the_o archduke_n albert_n represent_v the_o person_n of_o the_o say_a king_n and_o then_o the_o archduke_n himself_o espouse_v the_o infanta_n of_o spain_n the_o ambassador_n of_o spain_n stand_v in_o her_o stead_n and_o in_o representation_n of_o her_o person_n after_o 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now_o that_o we_o be_v come_v to_o the_o year_n so_o much_o desire_v by_o all_o christian_a people_n which_o be_v the_o most_o holy_a jubilee_n and_o which_o since_o the_o birth_n of_o christ_n bear_v of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n mary_n be_v the_o year_n 1600._o and_o which_o be_v now_o according_a to_o the_o usual_a custom_n to_o be_v celebrate_v with_o so_o much_o the_o great_a joy_n and_o concourse_n of_o people_n by_o how_o much_o it_o be_v to_o be_v represent_v without_o corruption_n in_o the_o pure_a original_a and_o primary_n institution_n thereof_o for_o in_o regard_n we_o have_v by_o ancient_a tradition_n and_o testimony_n of_o our_o forefather_n receive_v assurance_n that_o it_o be_v accustomary_a for_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n to_o grant_v indulgence_n and_o remission_n of_o sin_n to_o all_o such_o who_o in_o every_o age_n that_o be_v in_o the_o term_n of_o every_o hundred_o year_n come_v to_o rome_n to_o visit_v the_o church_n of_o the_o holy_a apostle_n st._n peter_n and_o st._n paul_n and_o because_o that_o this_o custom_n shall_v not_o be_v esteem_v by_o the_o world_n as_o a_o vain_a and_o superstitious_a rite_n of_o gentilism_n boniface_n viii_o our_o predecessor_n think_v fit_a to_o confirm_v the_o same_o by_o his_o apostolical_a decree_n to_o all_o age_n howsoever_o other_o pope_n who_o be_v our_o predecessor_n have_v undertake_v to_o reduce_v the_o same_o to_o a_o short_a term_n of_o year_n and_o indeed_o it_o have_v not_o without_o the_o divine_a and_o mysterious_a ordination_n be_v enact_v and_o decree_v that_o within_o the_o age_n and_o memory_n of_o man_n this_o great_a benefit_n of_o god_n to_o mankind_n shall_v be_v celebrate_v and_o remember_v who_o when_o like_o the_o sun_n of_o righteousness_n he_o arise_v from_o the_o enclosure_n of_o the_o virgin_n womb_n to_o bestow_v eternal_a salvation_n on_o all_o the_o world_n he_o be_v please_v to_o appoint_v that_o the_o remembrance_n of_o this_o benefit_n shall_v be_v celebrate_v in_o no_o other_o place_n than_o this_o of_o rome_n which_o be_v the_o rock_n and_o the_o receptacle_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n where_o all_o the_o subject_n as_o son_n of_o one_o father_n and_o sheep_n of_o one_o shepherd_n resort_n to_o the_o chair_n of_o st._n peter_n and_o to_o the_o firm_a rock_n of_o faith_n which_o shall_v never_o by_o the_o continue_a course_n of_o age_n nor_o variety_n of_o time_n be_v alter_v or_o change_v that_o the_o world_n may_v see_v one_o sheep-fold_n and_o one_o shepherd_n and_o the_o true_a splendour_n of_o one_o faith_n and_o all_o the_o member_n thereof_o join_v and_o cement_v together_o under_o one_o head_n with_o the_o bond_n of_o love_n and_o charity_n and_o last_o that_o they_o may_v see_v with_o what_o unity_n in_o the_o roman_a church_n the_o religious_a solemnity_n of_o this_o year_n be_v observe_v in_o its_o due_a course_n which_o we_o may_v true_o style_v the_o holy_a year_n this_o year_n therefore_o we_o may_v reasonable_o call_v the_o holy_a year_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o the_o acceptable_a year_n because_o that_o jesus_n christ_n himself_o who_o be_v the_o author_n of_o our_o salvation_n the_o son_n of_o god_n who_o be_v send_v by_o the_o eternal_a father_n in_o the_o fullness_n of_o grace_n and_o of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n have_v so_o name_v it_o 61._o to_o heal_v the_o contrite_a in_o heart_n to_o proclaim_v liberty_n to_o the_o captive_n and_o the_o open_n of_o the_o prison_n to_o they_o who_o be_v bind_v to_o proclaim_v the_o acceptable_a year_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o whereas_o we_o though_o unworthy_a do_v sit_v in_o the_o seat_n of_o christ_n upon_o earth_n and_o be_v state_v in_o this_o sublime_a place_n watch_v as_o a_o centinel_n and_o a_o guard_n apostolical_a do_v declare_v publish_v and_o preach_v to_o all_o you_o who_o be_v the_o faithful_a in_o christ_n this_o year_n of_o jubilee_n
which_o though_o it_o be_v a_o year_n of_o repentance_n yet_o it_o be_v also_o a_o year_n of_o jubilee_n and_o of_o spiritual_a joy_n and_o comfort_n now_o because_o the_o love_n of_o christ_n for_o who_o we_o be_v ambassador_n to_o all_o nation_n constrain_v we_o and_o the_o zeal_n which_o we_o have_v for_o your_o soul_n 68_o do_v consume_v our_o spirit_n we_o exhort_v and_o beseech_v you_o all_o by_o the_o blood_n which_o jesus_n christ_n have_v spill_v and_o by_o his_o come_n in_o the_o last_o day_n of_o judgement_n especial_o at_o this_o time_n of_o jubilee_n that_o every_o one_o be_v convert_v from_o the_o evil_n of_o his_o way_n and_o turn_v unto_o the_o lord_n with_o a_o pure_a heart_n 35._o and_o good_a conscience_n and_o faith_n unfeigned_a because_o the_o lord_n be_v gracious_a 1._o and_o merciful_a full_a of_o compassion_n and_o long-suffering_a 2._o wherefore_o according_a to_o the_o duty_n of_o our_o pastoral_a office_n we_o do_v call_v and_o cheerful_o invite_v you_o our_o dear_a child_n in_o christ_n namely_o the_o emperor_n the_o king_n and_o catholic_n prince_n with_o all_o the_o faithful_a of_o christ_n wheresoever_o disperse_v in_o the_o most_o remote_a part_n of_o the_o world_n that_o they_o will_v be_v present_a at_o this_o joyful_a solemnity_n of_o the_o jubilee_n though_o we_o can_v but_o at_o the_o same_o time_n be_v miserable_o afflict_v with_o consideration_n of_o the_o great_a number_n of_o people_n who_o have_v separate_v themselves_o from_o the_o union_n and_o communion_n of_o the_o catholic_n and_o apostolical_a church_n within_o the_o last_o age_n of_o one_o hundred_o year_n past_a do_v with_o one_o mind_n and_o heart_n celebrate_v this_o holy_a year_n of_o jubilee_n for_o the_o eternal_a salvation_n of_o who_o soul_n we_o will_v glad_o and_o willing_o spill_v our_o blood_n and_o give_v our_o life_n wherefore_o you_o who_o be_v obedient_a child_n and_o catholic_n and_o belove_v of_o god_n and_o we_o venite_fw-la &_o ascendite_fw-la ad_fw-la locum_fw-la quem_fw-la elegit_fw-la dominus_fw-la 26._o come_v unto_o this_o spiritual_a jerusalem_n and_o to_o this_o holy_a mount_n of_o zion_n not_o according_a to_o the_o letter_n but_o allegorical_o and_o by_o spiritual_a understanding_n because_o that_o from_o this_o place_n the_o holy_a light_n of_o evangelical_n truth_n have_v from_o the_o first_o beginning_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n be_v diffuse_v through_o all_o nation_n this_o be_v that_o happy_a city_n who_o faith_n the_o apostle_n praise_n and_o commend_v in_o these_o word_n 1.8_o i_o thank_v my_o god_n through_o jesus_n christ_n for_o you_o all_o that_o your_o faith_n be_v speak_v of_o throughout_o the_o whole_a world_n this_o be_v the_o city_n where_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o apostle_n peter_n and_o paul_n do_v vent_v their_o doctrine_n with_o the_o effusion_n of_o their_o blood_n that_o rome_n be_v the_o sacred_a seat_n of_o st._n peter_n may_v become_v the_o capital_a city_n of_o the_o world_n the_o 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the_o pope_n be_v not_o so_o busy_o employ_v in_o his_o preparation_n for_o the_o jubilee_n but_o that_o he_o attend_v to_o the_o decision_n of_o the_o controversy_n of_o the_o marquisat_n of_o saluce_n which_o as_o we_o have_v say_v be_v at_o the_o late_a treaty_n at_o veruins_n put_v into_o his_o hand_n and_o power_n to_o be_v conclude_v and_o determine_v in_o the_o space_n of_o one_o year_n in_o order_n unto_o which_o the_o precedent_n bruslard_n be_v dispatch_v to_o rome_n in_o behalf_n of_o the_o french_a king_n and_o the_o count_n d'_fw-fr archonas_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n and_o both_o meet_v there_o about_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o year_n 1599_o the_o cause_n be_v plead_v before_o the_o pope_n both_o party_n press_v the_o argument_n so_o home_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o right_n of_o their_o respective_a matter_n that_o the_o pope_n esteem_v the_o point_n difficult_a to_o be_v decide_v require_v some_o long_a time_n before_o he_o will_v undertake_v to_o pass_v his_o judgement_n and_o in_o the_o interim_n propose_v that_o the_o marquisat_n shall_v remain_v in_o his_o hand_n as_o a_o depositary_a and_o a_o indifferent_a person_n between_o both_o party_n and_o though_o neither_o the_o king_n nor_o the_o duke_n be_v well_o please_v with_o these_o delatory_a proceed_n yet_o the_o king_n be_v content_v to_o allow_v two_o month_n for_o such_o determination_n but_o the_o duke_n who_o have_v be_v possess_v by_o the_o suggestion_n of_o his_o minister_n at_o rome_n that_o the_o pope_n require_v to_o be_v the_o depositary_a with_o design_n to_o bestow_v the_o marquisat_n on_o one_o of_o his_o nephew_n conceive_v such_o a_o jealousy_n of_o the_o pope_n intention_n that_o he_o begin_v to_o decline_v the_o umpirage_n which_o when_o the_o pope_n understand_v he_o with_o great_a indignation_n refuse_v to_o interpose_v far_o resolve_v neither_o to_o meddle_v with_o the_o arbitration_n nor_o the_o deposite_n the_o king_n who_o know_v well_o in_o what_o manner_n to_o 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reflection_n he_o make_v on_o the_o ill_a consequence_n which_o the_o delay_n of_o the_o like_a divorce_n to_o henry_n viii_o of_o england_n produce_v to_o the_o papal_a power_n the_o cardinal_n d'_fw-fr ossac_n with_o the_o precedent_n mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr silery_n have_v order_n to_o prosecute_v this_o matter_n in_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n represent_v to_o the_o pope_n the_o state_n of_o the_o marriage_n with_o queen_n margaret_n and_o that_o though_o the_o king_n their_o master_n have_v ever_o since_o his_o conversion_n to_o the_o catholic_n religion_n entertain_v reverend_a and_o obedient_a thought_n towards_o the_o papal_a sea_n and_o may_v on_o score_n of_o be_v the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o church_n expect_v more_o than_o ordinary_a favour_n yet_o on_o consideration_n of_o the_o nullity_n of_o this_o marriage_n he_o desire_v nothing_o more_o than_o common_a justice_n the_o pope_n who_o be_v very_o desirous_a to_o favour_n and_o
the_o which_o practice_n though_o endeavour_v for_o the_o space_n of_o above_o five_o hundred_o year_n to_o be_v introduce_v be_v yet_o contrary_a to_o the_o scripture_n and_o the_o example_n of_o christ_n and_o his_o saint_n that_o the_o doctrine_n which_o teach_v that_o in_o case_n of_o controversy_n between_o the_o pope_n and_o a_o prince_n it_o may_v be_v lawful_a to_o persecute_v such_o a_o prince_n either_o by_o open_a war_n or_o secret_a treason_n and_o that_o dispensation_n may_v be_v give_v to_o subject_n to_o rebel_v against_o such_o a_o prince_n be_v a_o damnable_a seditious_a and_o sacrilegious_a position_n that_o by_o divine_a law_n the_o clergy_n be_v not_o exempt_v from_o subjection_n to_o the_o secular_a power_n either_o as_o to_o their_o person_n or_o estate_n though_o by_o many_o immunity_n and_o privilege_n grant_v to_o they_o by_o the_o favour_n of_o pious_a prince_n from_o constantine_n to_o frederick_n ii_o several_a exemption_n have_v be_v grant_v according_a 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all_o deny_v that_o they_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o temporal_a law_n and_o that_o this_o privilege_n be_v not_o give_v they_o by_o the_o favour_n of_o prince_n but_o as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o jure_fw-la divino_fw-la other_o by_o the_o constitution_n and_o decree_n of_o council_n and_o pope_n but_o in_o this_o they_o all_o agree_v that_o they_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o the_o prince_n not_o so_o much_o as_o in_o case_n of_o treason_n and_o that_o they_o be_v not_o oblige_v to_o obey_v the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n wherein_o they_o live_v but_o only_o vi_o directiuâ_fw-la and_o some_o be_v so_o bold_a as_o to_o proceed_v so_o far_o as_o to_o say_v that_o the_o clergy_n be_v judge_n whether_o the_o law_n of_o prince_n be_v just_a or_o not_o and_o whether_o the_o people_n be_v oblige_v to_o obey_v they_o that_o in_o regard_n the_o pope_n who_o have_v the_o spirit_n of_o god_n can_v err_v his_o sentence_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v whether_o they_o be_v just_a or_o unjust_a that_o so_o 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the_o pope_n be_v to_o be_v introduce_v by_o degree_n and_o insist_v upon_o with_o some_o moderation_n out_o of_o respect_n to_o the_o infirmity_n of_o prince_n who_o be_v late_o become_v proselyte_n to_o the_o church_n but_o to_o return_v now_o to_o the_o matter_n of_o treaty_n towards_o the_o end_n of_o august_n a_o other_o overture_n be_v make_v which_o be_v the_o summary_n of_o all_o this_o negotiation_n though_o various_a thing_n be_v afterward_o treat_v without_o any_o effect_n for_o about_o the_o 17_o of_o august_n mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr fresnes_n the_o french_a minister_n at_o venice_n do_v in_o the_o name_n of_o his_o master_n propose_v as_o entrance_n to_o a_o accommodation_n that_o the_o senate_n shall_v suspend_v the_o execution_n of_o those_o law_n which_o give_v offence_n to_o the_o pope_n conditional_o that_o the_o pope_n suspend_v the_o censure_n of_o his_o monitory_n for_o the_o space_n of_o four_o or_o six_o month_n but_o if_o this_o expedient_a will_v not_o be_v accept_v than_o it_o be_v propose_v that_o the_o prisoner_n shall_v be_v consign_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o pope_n at_o the_o instance_n and_o desire_v of_o the_o king_n without_o prejudice_n to_o the_o right_n and_o reason_n of_o the_o senate_n for_o that_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o give_v some_o colour_n of_o submission_n and_o condescension_n to_o the_o demand_n of_o the_o pope_n there_o be_v no_o precedent_n that_o any_o pope_n do_v ever_o recall_v his_o bowl_n unless_o that_o which_o by_o authority_n of_o the_o council_n of_o constance_n be_v repeal_v these_o proposal_n be_v debate_v in_o the_o senate_n it_o be_v in_o the_o first_o place_n conclude_v and_o agree_v that_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o public_a be_v to_o be_v conserve_v and_o prefer_v before_o all_o other_o worldly_a respect_n whatsoever_o that_o the_o prisoner_n indeed_o may_v be_v resign_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o pope_n at_o the_o instance_n and_o request_n of_o the_o french_a king_n without_o be_v make_v a_o precedent_n in_o like_a case_n or_o be_v a_o prejudice_n to_o the_o liberty_n in_o time_n to_o come_v but_o that_o to_o suspend_v the_o force_n of_o the_o law_n be_v a_o certain_a violation_n of_o it_o and_o a_o shake_v of_o the_o foundation_n of_o that_o government_n which_o have_v for_o many_o hundred_o of_o year_n be_v root_v and_o establish_v for_o that_o every_o suspension_n of_o a_o law_n do_v argue_v either_o weakness_n in_o the_o authority_n or_o in_o the_o council_n which_o be_v the_o substance_n of_o this_o consult_v it_o be_v give_v for_o answer_n to_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr fresnes_n the_o french_a ambassador_n as_o also_o to_o the_o spanish_a ambassador_n de_fw-fr cardenas_n who_o insist_v on_o the_o like_a term_n 1606._o while_o these_o thing_n be_v negotiate_v by_o the_o foreign_a minister_n and_o that_o the_o senate_n be_v resolve_v to_o adhere_v to_o that_o
principle_n that_o no_o way_n or_o concession_n be_v to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o least_o point_n or_o particle_n which_o may_v prejudice_v the_o public_a liberty_n news_n come_v about_o the_o begin_n of_o september_n that_o a_o new_a congregation_n be_v erect_v in_o rome_n call_v the_o congregation_n of_o war_n which_o be_v appoint_v to_o assemble_v twice_o every_o week_n to_o consult_v of_o the_o manner_n and_o mean_n of_o wage_n the_o temporal_a war_n this_o new_a term_n of_o a_o congregation_n of_o war_n which_o be_v never_o hear_v of_o before_o in_o rome_n administer_v subject_a of_o discourse_n to_o all_o italy_n both_o because_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o ancient_a practice_n of_o that_o court_n which_o do_v always_o cover_v their_o temporal_a design_n with_o spiritual_a name_n and_o because_o the_o management_n thereof_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o care_n of_o fifteen_o cardinal_n who_o be_v all_o man_n of_o letter_n but_o not_o of_o arm_n howsoever_o they_o serve_v the_o present_a turn_n for_o be_v man_n of_o the_o spanish_a faction_n and_o depend_v upon_o spain_n it_o be_v believe_v that_o their_o interest_n and_o power_n will_v have_v be_v very_o available_a in_o that_o court_n for_o carry_v forward_o the_o war_n and_o engage_a the_o principal_a minister_n in_o their_o quarrel_n all_o prince_n of_o christendom_n be_v now_o concern_v in_o this_o difference_n and_o great_a endeavour_n make_v for_o reconciliation_n it_o be_v encharged_a to_o giustiniano_n ambassador_n to_o the_o court_n of_o england_n to_o represent_v unto_o that_o king_n the_o provision_n which_o be_v make_v at_o rome_n for_o a_o war_n desire_v that_o his_o majesty_n will_v prepare_v those_o force_n which_o he_o have_v already_o promise_v in_o defence_n of_o their_o republic_n for_o that_o spain_n be_v arm_v and_o threaten_v on_o all_o side_n to_o invade_v they_o to_o which_o the_o king_n answer_v that_o he_o be_v resolve_v to_o defend_v their_o cause_n not_o out_o of_o any_o grudge_n or_o quarrel_n of_o his_o own_o with_o the_o pope_n but_o as_o he_o call_v god_n to_o witness_v out_o of_o a_o principle_n of_o duty_n to_o conserve_v that_o liberty_n which_o god_n have_v give_v to_o prince_n nor_o have_v he_o any_o respect_n to_o his_o own_o particular_a benefit_n or_o hope_n to_o receive_v reward_n from_o the_o republic_n but_o only_o to_o the_o justice_n of_o that_o cause_n which_o be_v most_o just_a and_o please_v to_o god_n and_o that_o therefore_o he_o will_v speedy_o perform_v his_o promise_n with_o more_o sincerity_n and_o constancy_n of_o mind_n towards_o the_o republic_n than_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n have_v do_v to_o the_o pope_n who_o letter_n and_o promise_v contain_v nothing_o but_o froth_n and_o vanity_n thus_o be_v all_o christian_a prince_n concern_v in_o this_o quarrel_n on_o one_o side_n or_o the_o other_o some_o be_v intent_n to_o accommodate_v difference_n by_o middle_n and_o moderate_a term_n and_o other_o to_o take_v party_n and_o assist_v with_o arm_n and_o open_a violence_n until_o at_o length_n about_o the_o middle_n of_o october_n the_o pope_n take_v it_o into_o his_o consideration_n that_o so_o much_o the_o long_o that_o this_o quarrel_n continue_v and_o that_o the_o venetian_n remain_v in_o their_o separation_n from_o the_o church_n so_o much_o more_o do_v his_o reputation_n suffer_v and_o the_o power_n of_o the_o spiritual_a authority_n discover_v its_o own_o weakness_n wherefore_o calling_n mounseur_fw-fr d'_fw-fr alincourt_n the_o french_a ambassador_n unto_o he_o he_o declare_v and_o protest_v that_o he_o be_v infinite_o desirous_a of_o a_o accommodation_n and_o be_v ready_a to_o accept_v of_o any_o term_n which_o be_v not_o prejudicial_a or_o derogatory_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o papal_a sea_n upon_o which_o alincourt_n enter_v into_o consultation_n with_o the_o french_a cardinal_n some_o proposal_n be_v send_v to_o the_o republic_n and_o communicate_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o fresnes_n contain_v a_o project_n for_o make_v and_o establish_v a_o peace_n nor_o be_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n unactive_a herein_o but_o to_o show_v his_o zeal_n he_o dispatch_v a_o ambassador_n extraordinary_a to_o venice_n upon_o this_o occasion_n who_o declare_v in_o the_o senate_n that_o his_o master_n be_v so_o passionate_a in_o this_o business_n that_o if_o he_o have_v two_o son_n he_o will_v be_v content_v to_o sacrifice_v one_o of_o they_o on_o condition_n it_o may_v be_v a_o offering_n of_o atonement_n and_o reconciliation_n between_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o venetian_a state_n while_o all_o these_o treaty_n and_o instance_n be_v a_o foot_n 1607._o letter_n be_v dispatch_v from_o the_o court_n of_o spain_n to_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr fuentes_n governor_n of_o milan_n that_o he_o shall_v levy_v a_o army_n to_o be_v in_o a_o readiness_n for_o assistance_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o according_o three_o thousand_o italian_a foot_n be_v raise_v for_o this_o service_n which_o with_o the_o other_o force_n already_o prepare_v and_o levy_v in_o other_o part_n the_o king_n design_v to_o compose_v a_o army_n of_o twenty_o five_o thousand_o foot_n and_o four_o thousand_o horse_n the_o senate_n of_o venice_n observe_v that_o the_o spaniard_n arm_v do_v not_o think_v it_o agreeable_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o good_a government_n for_o they_o to_o sit_v idle_a but_o to_o put_v themselves_o in_o a_o posture_n of_o war_n to_o repel_v force_n with_o force_n and_o to_o be_v in_o a_o readiness_n on_o all_o occasion_n which_o may_v happen_v and_o according_o they_o add_v six_o hundred_o italian_a foot_n and_o one_o thousand_o albanian_o to_o the_o nine_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o foot_n and_o six_o hundred_o man_n at_o arm_n and_o one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o albanian_a horse_n which_o be_v already_o list_v and_o in_o a_o readiness_n they_o also_o order_v count_n martinengo_n to_o raise_v four_o thousand_o french_a soldier_n and_o six_o hundred_o curassier_n and_o not_o to_o be_v want_v in_o their_o fleet_n at_o sea_n they_o order_v that_o to_o the_o thirty_o eight_o sail_n of_o galley_n already_o equip_v twelve_o more_o shall_v be_v set_v out_o with_o addition_n of_o five_o more_o which_o be_v recall_v from_o the_o island_n in_o the_o levant_n 1607._o while_o the_o spaniard_n and_o venetian_n be_v arm_v in_o this_o manner_n on_o one_o side_n and_o the_o other_o priuli_fw-la ambassador_n for_o the_o republic_n in_o france_n acquaint_v the_o king_n with_o all_o these_o preparation_n desire_v his_o majesty_n will_v be_v please_v to_o declare_v himself_o in_o favour_n of_o the_o senate_n to_o which_o the_o king_n give_v answer_n that_o it_o be_v not_o as_o yet_o time_n and_o that_o there_o remain_v still_o hope_n of_o accommodation_n and_o that_o be_v move_v and_o solicit_v herein_o by_o all_o the_o prince_n of_o italy_n he_o be_v dispatch_v the_o cardinal_n joyeuse_n to_o venice_n and_o thence_o to_o rome_n to_o interpose_v effectual_o in_o this_o mediation_n and_o indeed_o this_o cardinal_n be_v the_o most_o fit_a and_o proper_a instrument_n of_o any_o to_o effect_v this_o accord_n for_o he_o be_v not_o only_o a_o person_n of_o great_a esteem_n and_o authority_n in_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n be_v a_o cardinal_n of_o the_o first_o degree_n and_o rank_n but_o also_o of_o great_a reputation_n with_o the_o senate_n of_o venice_n who_o be_v desirous_a to_o commit_v the_o office_n of_o mediation_n to_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o french_a king_n who_o they_o have_v find_v more_o sincere_a and_o real_a to_o they_o than_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o his_o adherent_n they_o receive_v the_o cardinal_n with_o entire_a satisfaction_n who_o arrive_v at_o venice_n about_o the_o middle_n of_o february_n the_o cardinal_n spend_v little_a time_n in_o formal_a ceremony_n and_o visit_n immediate_o enter_v on_o his_o business_n deliver_v his_o credential_n letter_n and_o open_v his_o commission_n and_o in_o the_o first_o place_n insist_v that_o as_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o provide_v for_o the_o security_n and_o reputation_n of_o the_o republic_n so_o also_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o contrive_v such_o mean_n as_o may_v give_v satisfaction_n to_o the_o pope_n who_o proposal_n be_v these_o that_o a_o ambassador_n be_v send_v from_o the_o republic_n to_o desire_v his_o holiness_n that_o he_o will_v be_v please_v to_o take_v off_o the_o ecclesiastical_a censure_n which_o he_o have_v pass_v upon_o they_o that_o all_o the_o religious_a as_o well_o jesuit_n as_o other_o who_o have_v leave_v and_o abandon_v their_o dwell_n and_o habitation_n shall_v be_v again_o restore_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v give_v his_o word_n to_o the_o pope_n that_o during_o this_o treaty_n at_o rome_n the_o law_n about_o which_o this_o controversy_n arise_v shall_v be_v suspend_v and_o the_o cardinal_n insist_v more_o on_o this_o point_n than_o on_o any_o other_o earnest_o urge_v that_o some_o resolution_n may_v be_v take_v speedy_o and_o with_o
be_v the_o year_n follow_v after_o the_o inauguration_n of_o the_o pope_n don_n pedro_n d'_fw-fr arragon_n vice-king_n of_o naples_n appear_v at_o rome_n with_o a_o splendid_a retinue_n to_o perform_v the_o embassy_n of_o obedience_n as_o they_o call_v it_o which_o be_v do_v by_o the_o yearly_a present_a of_o a_o white_a jennet_n this_o ceremony_n be_v at_o other_o time_n perform_v by_o the_o ambassador_n of_o spain_n reside_v at_o rome_n but_o to_o show_v a_o great_a honour_n perhaps_o to_o the_o pope_n the_o vice-king_n be_v qualify_v with_o the_o title_n of_o ambassador_n extraordinary_n after_o who_o return_n into_o spain_n the_o marquis_n of_o astorgas_n be_v constitute_v vice_n king_n of_o naples_n and_o father_n nitardo_n inquisitor-general_n of_o spain_n be_v dignify_v with_o the_o character_n of_o ambassador_n and_o because_o that_o honour_n be_v inconsistent_a with_o the_o simple_a condition_n of_o a_o religious_a person_n the_o pope_n adorn_v he_o with_o the_o title_n of_o archbishop_n of_o edessa_n who_o the_o year_n follow_v with_o several_a other_o be_v promote_v to_o the_o dignity_n of_o cardinal_n 1672._o this_o year_n also_o pope_n pius_fw-la quintus_fw-la who_o be_v a_o dominican_n or_o of_o the_o order_n of_o preacher_n be_v canonize_v be_v a_o hundred_o year_n after_o his_o decease_n there_o also_o happen_v a_o dispute_n concern_v precedency_n between_o don_n gasparo_n altieri_n one_o of_o the_o pope_n nephew_n and_o general_n of_o the_o pope_n force_n and_o commandator_n bichi_n ambassador_n of_o tuscany_n which_o difference_n be_v determine_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o latter_a in_o the_o mean_a time_n violent_a disturbance_n arise_v in_o poland_n on_o occasion_n that_o king_n michael_n have_v remove_v the_o primate_n of_o that_o kingdom_n and_o the_o great_a general_n sobieski_n from_o their_o place_n and_o office_n of_o trust_n which_o afterward_o be_v accommodate_v by_o the_o pope_n nuntio_n monsignor_n bonvisi_fw-la on_o term_n more_o necessary_a than_o convenient_a or_o rather_o by_o the_o approach_n of_o the_o turk_n who_o with_o a_o formidable_a force_n have_v take_v the_o strong_a fortress_n of_o keminiec_n and_o be_v enter_v into_o the_o bowel_n of_o poland_n as_o far_o as_o leopolis_n the_o news_n hereof_o make_v a_o great_a noise_n at_o rome_n but_o little_o disturb_v cardinal_n altieri_n who_o be_v intent_n to_o other_o design_n do_v not_o much_o trouble_v his_o head_n with_o the_o thought_n of_o send_v nuntio_n to_o the_o christian_a prince_n who_o business_n be_v to_o incite_v they_o to_o administer_v help_n and_o succour_v to_o the_o afflict_a poland_n oppress_v and_o almost_o over_o run_v with_o mahometan_a arm_n for_o his_o opinion_n be_v as_o they_o say_v that_o the_o intercession_n of_o the_o pope_n minister_n in_o matter_n of_o that_o nature_n be_v only_a formality_n and_o such_o as_o conduce_v little_a to_o real_a effect_n for_o that_o prince_n well_o dispose_v and_o zealous_a for_o the_o christian_a cause_n or_o such_o as_o be_v unite_v in_o the_o same_o common_a interest_n which_o be_v to_o expel_v and_o drive_v a_o enemy_n so_o powerful_a and_o dangerous_a far_o from_o they_o will_v move_v on_o the_o principle_n of_o their_o own_o safety_n without_o any_o other_o incitement_n or_o motive_n from_o their_o common_a father_n the_o pope_n and_o indeed_o altieri_n search_v for_o the_o nature_n of_o mankind_n within_o himself_o do_v conclude_v that_o not_o religion_n but_o interest_n of_o state_n only_o govern_v the_o world_n howsoever_o that_o he_o may_v afford_v some_o testimony_n of_o his_o care_n and_o affection_n towards_o poland_n he_o raise_v the_o sum_n of_o three_o hundred_o thousand_o crown_n by_o imposition_n on_o ecclesiastical_a benefice_n in_o italy_n of_o which_o he_o send_v fifty_o thousand_o into_o poland_n and_o the_o remainder_n he_o invest_v in_o building_n furniture_n and_o moveable_n for_o his_o own_o service_n soon_o after_o which_o king_n michael_n die_v the_o confusion_n of_o that_o kingdom_n increase_v and_o so_o other_o sedition_n and_o controversy_n among_o they_o be_v add_v that_o grand_a point_n of_o dispute_n concern_v a_o successor_n to_o the_o crown_n for_o conservation_n of_o which_o though_o altieri_n be_v not_o so_o liberal_a as_o to_o contribute_v great_a sum_n of_o money_n yet_o to_o please_v and_o gratify_v the_o spaniard_n he_o be_v desirous_a to_o have_v a_o hand_n in_o the_o preferment_n of_o a_o king_n to_o they_o name_v prince_n charles_n of_o lorain_n as_o a_o person_n qualify_v with_o all_o royal_a ability_n and_o endowment_n require_v in_o a_o king_n and_o indeed_o though_o none_o be_v more_o worthy_a of_o a_o crown_n than_o that_o generous_a prince_n yet_o the_o noble_n of_o that_o kingdom_n inform_v of_o the_o pope_n endeavour_n reflect_v thereon_o as_o prejudicial_a to_o their_o right_n of_o election_n have_v never_o receive_v king_n at_o the_o nomination_n or_o recommendation_n of_o rome_n and_o therefore_o proceed_v to_o the_o election_n of_o john_n sobieski_n a_o person_n capable_a to_o sustain_v a_o crown_n to_o the_o benefit_n and_o glory_n of_o that_o kingdom_n which_o be_v invade_v by_o the_o formidable_a arm_n of_o the_o turk_n can_v never_o be_v rescue_v from_o ruin_n and_o destruction_n but_o by_o the_o valour_n and_o fortune_n of_o sobieski_n who_o god_n raise_v not_o only_o for_o the_o protection_n of_o poland_n but_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o germany_n have_v by_o his_o heroic_a march_n from_o his_o own_o country_n in_o the_o year_n 1683._o to_o raise_v the_o siege_n of_o vienna_n signalise_v his_o valour_n and_o prowess_n to_o such_o a_o degree_n as_o romance_n describe_v hero_n and_o the_o generous_a action_n and_o achievement_n of_o mighty_a prince_n it_o have_v be_v a_o privilege_n grant_v by_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n to_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n immediate_o after_o their_o election_n to_o bestow_v a_o cardinal_n cap_n on_o any_o person_n who_o they_o shall_v propose_v according_a to_o which_o power_n the_o new_a king_n nominate_v the_o bishop_n of_o marseglia_n for_o that_o person_n to_o who_o he_o design_v that_o honour_n it_o be_v indifferent_a to_o altieri_n whether_o the_o scarlet_a be_v bestow_v on_o he_o or_o any_o other_o have_v not_o the_o spaniard_n to_o who_o interest_n he_o be_v extreme_o partial_a suggest_v the_o contrary_a pretend_v that_o the_o king_n ought_v to_o nominate_v a_o subject_a of_o his_o own_o and_o not_o of_o a_o foreign_a and_o strange_a prince_n for_o that_o in_o regard_n the_o french_a king_n be_v able_a to_o insinuate_v into_o all_o court_n by_o flattery_n and_o bribery_n he_o may_v easy_o obtain_v a_o nomination_n for_o one_o or_o other_o who_o shall_v either_o by_o nation_n or_o interest_n be_v engage_v in_o that_o faction_n and_o so_o in_o time_n the_o whole_a conclave_n become_v french_a and_o entire_o dedicate_v to_o the_o devotion_n of_o that_o king_n and_o whereas_o it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o the_o refusal_n of_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n desire_n will_v much_o disoblige_v he_o and_o the_o whole_a nation_n which_o stand_v much_o on_o their_o point_n and_o prerogative_n the_o spaniard_n answer_v that_o the_o election_n of_o the_o great_a marshal_n sobieski_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o poland_n have_v not_o be_v perform_v according_a to_o the_o usual_a rule_n and_o method_n observe_v in_o that_o kingdom_n can_v not_o continue_v or_o be_v confirm_v for_o that_o the_o noble_n of_o lituania_n have_v not_o give_v their_o vote_n or_o suffrage_n thereunto_o that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o that_o republic_n desire_v a_o unmarried_a prince_n who_o may_v espouse_v the_o widow_n of_o the_o decease_a king_n and_o in_o fine_a that_o all_o the_o nobility_n of_o poland_n remain_v unsatisfied_a with_o this_o election_n and_o be_v great_o divide_v in_o their_o opinion_n some_o alteration_n may_v speedy_o be_v expect_v altieri_n suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v thus_o misguide_v with_o these_o suggestion_n of_o the_o spaniard_n write_v to_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o pope_n desire_v â—his_v majesty_n to_o fix_v on_o some_o other_o person_n of_o a_o more_o indifferent_a temper_n and_o who_o be_v a_o neuter_n and_o less_o engage_v to_o either_o of_o the_o crown_n by_o which_o he_o will_v perform_v so_o signal_n a_o kindness_n to_o his_o holiness_n as_o will_v ever_o oblige_v he_o to_o prefer_v the_o interest_n of_o his_o kingdom_n in_o matter_n of_o great_a moment_n the_o king_n high_o resent_v this_o manner_n of_o proceed_v of_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n be_v astonish_v to_o find_v that_o those_o who_o have_v use_v all_o endeavour_n to_o disappoint_v he_o of_o his_o election_n shall_v now_o have_v the_o boldness_n to_o demand_v such_o a_o favour_n from_o he_o as_o he_o can_v not_o grant_v without_o dishonour_n to_o the_o crown_n which_o he_o have_v late_o receive_v and_o therefore_o testify_v his_o resolution_n to_o persist_v in_o the_o nomination_n he_o have_v
which_o by_o some_o side-wind_n or_o far-fetched_a notion_n of_o spiritual_a concernment_n reduce_v almost_o every_o thing_n under_o cognisance_n of_o the_o church_n according_a to_o this_o natural_a course_n of_o worldly_a affair_n lewis_n the_o 14_o the_o most_o christian_n king_n be_v high_a burnet_n and_o prosperous_a in_o his_o fortune_n resolve_v to_o put_v a_o period_n to_o the_o process_n for_o the_o regale_n which_o have_v continue_v near_o thirty_o year_n and_o at_o last_o in_o the_o year_n 1673._o come_v to_o a_o conclusion_n and_o declaration_n be_v make_v that_o the_o king_n have_v right_o of_o regale_n in_o all_o his_o dominion_n without_o distinction_n except_o only_o in_o those_o see_v that_o have_v purchase_v their_o exemption_n from_o it_o and_o therefore_o all_o bishop_n who_o have_v not_o yet_o register_v their_o oath_n of_o fidelity_n in_o the_o chamber_n of_o account_n be_v require_v to_o do_v it_o and_o to_o take_v out_o a_o writ_n upon_o it_o for_o close_v the_o regale_n otherwise_o rheir_a bishopric_n be_v still_o to_o be_v look_v on_o as_o under_o it_o all_o the_o bishop_n of_o france_n unwilling_a to_o incur_v the_o displeasure_n of_o their_o successful_a monarch_n submit_v except_v the_o bishop_n of_o alet_fw-la and_o pamiers_n it_o be_v now_o under_o the_o reign_n of_o clement_n x._o a_o old_a dote_a pope_n who_o have_v his_o part_n and_o understanding_n enfeeble_v by_o old_a age_n he_o commit_v the_o management_n of_o the_o pontificate_n to_o the_o sole_a direction_n of_o cardinal_n paluzzi_n afterward_o adopt_v by_o the_o pope_n and_o call_v altieri_n a_o person_n who_o from_o his_o first_o beginning_n be_v distasteful_a to_o the_o court_n of_o france_n and_o not_o until_o this_o time_n well_o reconcile_v unto_o it_o as_o we_o have_v at_o large_a declare_v in_o the_o forego_n life_n this_o be_v the_o time_n i_o say_v when_o open_a claim_n to_o the_o regale_n be_v renew_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o king_n and_o when_o the_o pope_n himself_o be_v scarce_o able_a to_o distinguish_v his_o interest_n and_o altieri_n be_v so_o thwart_v and_o oppose_v by_o the_o court_n of_o france_n that_o he_o have_v enough_o to_o do_v to_o conserve_v his_o own_o personal_a interest_n much_o less_o to_o vindicate_v and_o contend_v for_o the_o right_n of_o the_o church_n in_o a_o case_n so_o litigious_a as_o this_o in_o january_n 1676._o the_o king_n be_v right_a be_v claim_v in_o disposal_n of_o the_o deanery_n of_o alet_fw-la the_o dispute_n of_o which_o be_v leave_v unto_o the_o bishop_n to_o maintain_v for_o the_o pope_n be_v under_o the_o forego_n circumstance_n take_v little_a cognisance_n thereof_o either_o by_o himself_o or_o his_o cardinal_n but_o this_o good_a pope_n die_v in_o the_o month_n of_o august_n next_o follow_v the_o controversy_n fall_v to_o the_o lot_n of_o innocent_a the_o 11_o to_o maintain_v and_o to_o dispute_v in_o opposition_n to_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o church_n this_o quarrel_n be_v increase_v by_o a_o contest_v at_o pamiers_n where_o one_o paucet_n be_v provide_v in_o right_o of_o the_o regale_n to_o be_v archdeacon_n of_o pamiers_n but_o be_v reject_v by_o the_o bishop_n and_o chapter_n howsoever_o the_o regale_n prevail_v for_o the_o archbishop_n of_o tholouse_n be_v on_o their_o side_n and_o give_v judgement_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o regalist_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o bishop_n of_o pamiers_n acquiesce_v not_o with_o this_o sentence_n but_o make_v his_o appeal_n to_o the_o pope_n who_o be_v now_o engage_v in_o the_o controversy_n and_o the_o matter_n lodge_v in_o his_o hand_n wherefore_o the_o pope_n in_o the_o year_n 1678_o write_v his_o brief_n to_o the_o french_a king_n and_o in_o soft_a and_o yet_o press_v term_n complain_v of_o the_o innovasion_n make_v on_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o council_n of_o lion_n and_o after_o several_a argument_n to_o persuade_v he_o to_o desist_v from_o this_o enterprise_n he_o conclude_v that_o he_o can_v forget_v those_o pope_n his_o predecessor_n who_o upon_o the_o like_a occasion_n have_v endure_v long_o and_o great_a affliction_n but_o these_o allegation_n satisfy_v not_o the_o king_n who_o pretend_v that_o the_o right_n of_o the_o regale_n be_v inherent_a in_o the_o crown_n and_o have_v be_v enjoy_v by_o his_o ancestor_n and_o by_o they_o derive_v down_o to_o himself_o the_o pope_n on_o the_o other_o side_n affirm_v that_o the_o secular_a power_n have_v no_o right_n to_o thing_n sacred_a but_o as_o it_o be_v derive_v to_o they_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n and_o that_o the_o church_n have_v not_o grant_v any_o such_o right_n have_v express_o limit_v it_o by_o the_o council_n of_o lion_n which_o have_v now_o be_v observe_v four_o hundred_o year_n this_o controversy_n seem_v to_o lie_v dormant_a from_o september_n 1678._o to_o december_n 1679._o until_o it_o be_v again_o revive_v and_o stir_v in_o the_o see_v of_o pamiers_n in_o that_o point_n which_o concern_v the_o vacant_a benefice_n and_o the_o mean_a profit_n for_o the_o king_n officer_n seize_v on_o they_o likewise_o so_o that_o the_o good_a old_a bishop_n have_v nothing_o to_o live_v on_o the_o last_o twenty_o month_n of_o his_o life_n but_o the_o oblation_n and_o charity_n of_o his_o people_n on_o this_o occasion_n the_o pope_n write_v to_o the_o cardinal_n d'_fw-fr estreé_fw-fr to_o interpose_v in_o this_o affair_n as_o be_v a_o person_n more_o than_o ordinary_o concern_v in_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o apostolical_a see_n to_o which_o the_o cardinal_n make_v answer_v in_o the_o style_n of_o a_o court-bishop_n extol_v the_o king_n merit_n his_o zeal_n for_o the_o faith_n and_o respect_n for_o the_o apostolical_a chair_n what_o he_o have_v do_v for_o the_o suppression_n of_o calvinism_n and_o heresy_n within_o his_o dominion_n and_o how_o brave_o he_o have_v defend_v the_o christian_a cause_n against_o the_o turk_n and_o in_o fine_a he_o lay_v down_o the_o danger_n which_o will_v follow_v if_o any_o dissension_n shall_v arise_v between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o church_n at_o length_n cardinal_n do_v estreé_v be_v dispatch_v to_o rome_n with_o a_o letter_n of_o credence_n and_o order_n to_o treat_v immediate_o with_o the_o pope_n himself_o but_o it_o seem_v his_o negotiation_n produce_v little_a alteration_n for_o the_o pope_n continue_v steady_a and_o constant_a to_o his_o principle_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o parliament_n of_o paris_n become_v as_o zealous_a for_o the_o king_n be_v right_a and_o authority_n for_o which_o the_o king_n attorney_n general_n plead_v make_v little_a esteem_n of_o the_o pope_n censure_n which_o be_v pass_v for_o obedience_n to_o the_o king_n order_n the_o church_n say_v he_o may_v indeed_o have_v a_o authority_n to_o punish_v man_n for_o heresy_n and_o a_o ill_a life_n but_o the_o world_n be_v now_o too_o well_o enlighten_v not_o to_o discern_v that_o the_o thunder_n of_o rome_n have_v be_v for_o several_a age_n vain_o employ_v for_o extend_v its_o authority_n beyond_o all_o due_a bound_n the_o limit_n of_o which_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n by_o which_o the_o pope_n as_o well_o as_o other_o ought_v to_o govern_v himself_o and_o therefore_o desire_v that_o the_o last_o brief_a send_v by_o the_o pope_n may_v be_v suppress_v which_o be_v according_o do_v by_o a_o judgement_n of_o the_o court_n of_o parliament_n on_o the_o last_o of_o march_n 1681._o and_o to_o give_v a_o far_a authority_n to_o this_o judgement_n a_o extraordinary_a assembly_n be_v call_v of_o all_o the_o bishop_n then_o reside_v at_o paris_n where_o be_v present_a six_o arch-bishop_n twenty_o six_o bishop_n and_o six_o that_o be_v name_v to_o bishopric_n to_o who_o the_o agent_n of_o the_o clergy_n represent_v the_o invasion_n make_v on_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o gallican_n church_n by_o the_o pope_n brief_n both_o in_o general_a concern_v the_o regale_n and_o in_o particular_a in_o the_o affair_n at_o pamiers_n and_o the_o nunnery_n and_o concern_v a_o book_n of_o gerbais_n a_o dr._n of_o sorbonne_n de_fw-fr causis_fw-la majoribus_fw-la which_o be_v equal_o contrary_a both_o to_o church_n and_o state_n to_o the_o canon_n and_o the_o concordate_n by_o which_o the_o pope_n upon_o a_o simple_a complaint_n without_o any_o appeal_n do_v by_o the_o plenitude_n of_o his_o power_n judge_v at_o rome_n concern_v the_o validity_n of_o election_n and_o the_o authority_n of_o arch-bishop_n and_o primat_n etc._n etc._n the_o issue_n of_o which_o assembly_n be_v this_o they_o assert_v the_o authority_n of_o national_a church_n for_o judge_v of_o all_o matter_n both_o of_o faith_n and_o manner_n and_o in_o the_o conclusion_n agree_v to_o make_v a_o address_n to_o the_o king_n pray_v he_o to_o give_v leave_n either_o for_o a_o national_a council_n or_o a_o assembly_n general_n the_o latter_a
of_o which_o be_v consent_v unto_o by_o his_o majesty_n and_o summon_v to_o meet_v the_o first_o of_o october_n follow_v thus_o far_o concern_v the_o regale_n we_o have_v extract_v in_o short_a by_o way_n of_o epitome_n from_o the_o treatise_n of_o dr._n burnet_n on_o that_o subject_a now_o as_o to_o what_o follow_v the_o assembly_n meet_v at_o the_o time_n appint_v at_o the_o open_n of_o which_o the_o bishop_n of_o meaux_n preach_v a_o most_o eloquent_a sermon_n with_o much_o applause_n after_o which_o the_o point_n of_o the_o regale_n be_v put_v to_o the_o question_n and_o argue_v learned_o on_o both_o side_n and_o in_o conclusion_n the_o great_a part_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o right_n unto_o the_o regalia_z be_v inherent_a in_o the_o crown_n and_o that_o the_o pretension_n thereunto_o be_v usurpation_n by_o the_o church_n as_o appear_v by_o this_o follow_a declaration_n the_o declaration_n of_o the_o clergy_n of_o the_o gallican_n church_n concern_v the_o ecclesiastical_a power_n we_o the_o arch-bishop_n and_o bishop_n representative_n of_o the_o gallican_n church_n be_v by_o command_n of_o his_o majesty_n assemble_v at_o paris_n together_o with_o other_o of_o the_o clergy_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n delegated_a with_o we_o after_o long_a debate_n and_o mature_a consideration_n have_v think_v fit_a to_o declare_v and_o determine_v these_o several_a particular_n follow_v 1._o first_o that_o a_o power_n be_v give_v by_o god_n to_o st._n peter_n and_o his_o successor_n who_o be_v the_o vicar_n of_o christ_n and_o to_o the_o church_n to_o order_n and_o regulate_v all_o spiritual_a matter_n but_o not_o to_o intermeddle_v in_o civil_a or_o temporal_a matter_n according_a to_o that_o say_n of_o our_o lord_n my_o kingdom_n be_v not_o of_o this_o world_n and_o again_o give_v unto_o caesar_n the_o thing_n that_o be_v caesar_n and_o unto_o god_n the_o thing_n which_o be_v go_n and_o agreeable_a hereunto_o be_v that_o of_o the_o apostle_n let_v every_o soul_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o high_a power_n for_o there_o be_v no_o power_n but_o of_o god_n the_o power_n which_o be_v be_v ordain_v of_o god_n and_o whosoever_o resist_v the_o power_n resist_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n wherefore_o king_n and_o prince_n by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n be_v not_o liable_a in_o temporal_a matter_n to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a power_n nor_o by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n can_v they_o be_v depose_v either_o direct_o or_o indirect_o or_o can_v their_o subject_n be_v absolve_v from_o their_o fealty_n and_o obedience_n to_o they_o or_o from_o their_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n the_o which_o we_o confirm_v and_o determine_v as_o principle_n not_o only_o necessary_a for_o conservation_n of_o the_o public_a peace_n and_o tranquillity_n but_o for_o the_o better_a government_n of_o the_o church_n and_o as_o truth_n agreeable_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n the_o tradition_n of_o the_o father_n and_o to_o the_o example_n and_o practice_n of_o saint_n and_o holy_a men._n 2._o second_o that_o the_o apostolical_a see_v and_o the_o successor_n of_o st._n peter_n who_o be_v the_o vicar_n of_o christ_n have_v a_o full_a and_o plenary_a power_n in_o all_o spiritual_a matter_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o be_v give_v to_o they_o by_o the_o holy_a ecumenical_a synod_n of_o constance_n which_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o apostolical_a see_v and_o in_o such_o manner_n as_o have_v be_v confirm_v by_o the_o constant_a use_n and_o practice_v of_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n and_o the_o whole_a church_n and_o observe_v by_o the_o religion_n of_o the_o gallican_n church_n and_o decree_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o general_a council_n in_o the_o four_o and_o five_o session_n and_o the_o gallican_n church_n do_v condemn_v the_o opinion_n of_o those_o who_o esteem_v those_o decree_n of_o doubtful_a authority_n do_v endeavour_n to_o restrain_v they_o to_o certain_a time_n of_o schism_n and_o to_o invalidate_v the_o present_a power_n thereof_o 3._o three_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o 3d_o exercise_n of_o the_o apostolical_a power_n be_v to_o be_v regulate_v by_o canon_n establish_v by_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n and_o thereunto_o all_o the_o world_n be_v to_o bear_v respect_n and_o reverence_n likewise_o the_o rule_n manner_n and_o institution_n receive_v by_o the_o kingdom_n and_o church_n of_o france_n as_o also_o the_o custom_n of_o our_o forefather_n be_v to_o remain_v unalterable_a the_o which_o be_v a_o clear_a demonstration_n of_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o apostolical_a see_v that_o the_o statute_n and_o ordinance_n thereof_o be_v establish_v and_o confirm_v by_o and_o with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o church_n 4._o four_o in_o question_n of_o faith_n the_o pope_n be_v chief_a judge_n and_o his_o decree_n extend_v themselves_o to_o the_o church_n in_o general_a and_o to_o every_o one_o in_o particular_a nor_o can_v his_o judgement_n be_v repeal_v unless_o by_o the_o consent_n and_o determination_n of_o the_o universal_a church_n 5._o five_o these_o particular_n receive_v from_o the_o doctrine_n of_o our_o forefather_n we_o have_v by_o the_o inspiration_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n decree_v to_o send_v unto_o all_o the_o gallican_n church_n and_o the_o bishop_n preside_v over_o they_o and_o we_o do_v all_o concur_v in_o the_o same_o sense_n and_o meaning_n of_o they_o subscribe_v by_o arch-bishop_n and_o bishop_n and_o clergy_n as_o before_o relate_v and_o register_v as_o require_v by_o the_o king_n attorney_n general_n march_z 23._o 1682._o 1681._o the_o pope_n who_o during_o his_o reign_n have_v not_o as_o yet_o assume_v any_o to_o the_o degree_n of_o cardinal_n to_o supply_v the_o place_n of_o those_o who_o be_v dead_a the_o college_n be_v diminish_v twenty_o six_o in_o their_o number_n which_o when_o the_o pope_n consider_v and_o that_o old_a man_n be_v every_o day_n die_v and_o fall_v off_o he_o be_v inspire_v to_o replenish_v the_o place_n with_o a_o supply_n of_o sixteen_o new_a cardinal_n which_o be_v these_o that_o follow_v 1._o john_n baptista_n spinola_n of_o sixty_o seven_o year_n of_o age_n a_o genoese_a who_o be_v governor_n of_o rome_n and_o secretary_n of_o the_o congregation_n of_o regulars_n 2._o anthony_n pignatelli_n a_o napolitan_a of_o sixty_o six_o year_n of_o age_n bishop_n of_o lecca_n and_o master_n of_o the_o pope_n chamber_n 3._o stephen_n brancaccio_n a_o napolitan_a of_o sixty_o four_o year_n of_o age_n 4._o stephen_n agostini_n of_o sixty_o five_o year_n of_o age_n archbishop_n of_o heraclea_n and_o datary_a to_o the_o pope_n 5._o francis_n bonvisi_fw-la of_o luca_n age_v sixty_o three_o year_n archbishop_n of_o thessalonica_n and_o nuntio_n reside_v at_o vienna_n 6._o savo_n mellini_n a_o roman_a age_v thirty_o seven_o year_n archbishop_n of_o caesarea_n and_o nuntio_n in_o spain_n 7._o frederick_n visconti_n of_o milan_n age_v sixty_o three_o auditor_n of_o the_o rota_n and_o archbishop_n of_o milan_n 8._o marco_n gallio_n of_o como_n age_v sixty_o nine_o year_n bishop_n of_o rimini_n and_o vicegerent_n of_o rome_n 9_o flaminio_n del_fw-it tayo_n of_o sienna_n age_v eighty_o year_n auditor_n of_o the_o rota_n and_o chief_a penitentiary_n 10._o raymond_n capizucchi_fw-it a_o roman_a age_v sixty_o nine_o year_n master_n of_o the_o palace_n 11._o john_n baptista_n de_fw-fr luca_n a_o napolitan_a age_v sixty_o four_o year_n auditor_n to_o the_o pope_n 12._o laurentio_n brancati_n of_o laurea_n in_o calabria_n age_v sixty_o four_o year_n library-keeper_n of_o the_o vatican_n 13._o vrbano_fw-la lacchetti_n of_o florence_n age_v forty_o four_o year_n auditor_n of_o the_o apostolical_a chamber_n 14._o john_n francisco_n ginetti_n a_o roman_a age_v sixty_o year_n treasurer_n of_o the_o apostolical_a chamber_n 15._o benedict_n pamfilio_n age_v twenty_o eight_o year_n grand_a prior_n of_o rome_n 16._o michael_n angelo_n ricci_n age_v sixty_o five_o year_n secretary_n of_o the_o congregation_n of_o indulgence_n the_o other_o ten_o hat_n remain_v be_v keep_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o pope_n for_o a_o reserve_v wherewith_o to_o gratify_v king_n and_o prince_n whensoever_o they_o shall_v desire_v to_o have_v some_o of_o their_o own_o creature_n prefer_v to_o that_o dignity_n all_o the_o sixteen_o precede_a cardinal_n take_v their_o promotion_n very_o patient_o and_o without_o much_o reluctancy_n except_v tayo_n who_o be_v eighty_o year_n of_o age_n and_o ricci_n both_o which_o make_v some_o modest_a refusal_n as_o unworthy_a of_o that_o great_a honour_n but_o the_o pope_n instant_o constrain_a they_o they_o with_o humility_n submit_v and_o here_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o this_o pope_n be_v not_o very_o forward_o to_o create_v cardinal_n but_o rather_o inclinable_a to_o lessen_v and_o reduce_v their_o number_n which_o of_o late_a year_n have_v increase_v to_o that_o degree_n as_o to_o become_v a_o burden_n to_o the_o church_n but_o to_o return_v unto_o the_o assembly_n at_o paris_n which_o after_o many_o debate_n and_o deliberate_a
incline_v as_o be_v say_v to_o have_v grant_v all_o the_o point_n demand_v which_o do_v not_o entrench_v upon_o the_o papal_a authority_n and_o voluntary_o have_v yield_v a_o licence_n for_o priest_n to_o marry_v and_o to_o the_o laiety_n the_o communion_n in_o both_o kind_n but_o then_o consider_v that_o these_o concession_n will_v open_v a_o gate_n to_o other_o demand_n and_o to_o such_o a_o crowd_n of_o novelty_n which_o press_v in_o at_o this_o breach_n may_v ruin_v and_o overrun_v all_o the_o constitution_n and_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n he_o therefore_o resolve_v to_o keep_v himself_o firm_a to_o the_o present_a state_n of_o principle_n and_o government_n which_o he_o doubt_v not_o but_o to_o maintain_v in_o case_n he_o can_v work_v off_o the_o emperor_n from_o the_o french_a party_n to_o which_o end_n he_o order_v the_o cardinal_n of_o moron_n who_o be_v to_o succeed_v into_o the_o place_n of_o one_o of_o the_o decease_a legate_n to_o pass_v from_o trent_n to_o inspruck_v there_o to_o treat_v with_o the_o emperor_n and_o represent_v to_o he_o how_o fatal_a such_o novelty_n will_v be_v to_o the_o church_n endeavour_v to_o persuade_v he_o not_o to_o insist_v far_o on_o those_o point_n but_o leave_v the_o french_a to_o their_o own_o opinion_n to_o take_v part_n with_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n who_o friendship_n be_v more_o stable_n and_o secure_a than_o that_o of_o france_n at_o this_o time_n news_n come_v to_o trent_n that_o the_o king_n have_v conclude_v a_o peace_n at_o orleans_n with_o his_o protestant_a subject_n and_o it_o be_v suggest_v at_o rome_n that_o this_o peace_n be_v make_v by_o contrivance_n of_o the_o french_a bishop_n who_o secret_o and_o in_o their_o heart_n be_v taint_v with_o heresy_n at_o which_o the_o pope_n be_v so_o incense_v that_o at_o a_o congregation_n of_o cardinal_n convene_v the_o 31._o of_o march_n he_o order_v the_o judge_n of_o the_o court_n of_o inquisition_n to_o proceed_v against_o such_o person_n as_o be_v instrumental_a in_o that_o peace_n and_o according_o coligny_n cardinal_n of_o chatillon_n st._n romain_n archbishop_n of_o axi_n john_n de_fw-fr monlue_n bishop_n of_o valence_n the_o bishop_n of_o troy_n the_o bishop_n of_o pamiers_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o chartres_n be_v all_o accuse_v of_o heresy_n and_o cite_v to_o appear_v at_o rome_n before_o the_o tribunal_n of_o the_o inquisition_n by_o these_o accident_n the_o quarrel_n of_o france_n increase_n both_o at_o trent_n and_o at_o rome_n the_o french_a divine_v be_v displease_v both_o with_o their_o ill_a treatment_n and_o with_o the_o long_a delay_n in_o all_o matter_n at_o trent_n resolve_v to_o take_v their_o leave_n of_o the_o council_n which_o the_o legate_n easy_o grant_v and_o to_o which_o the_o french_a ambassador_n so_o ready_o assent_v that_o they_o even_o force_v they_o to_o retire_v by_o deny_v to_o they_o their_o pension_n in_o case_n they_o continue_v in_o that_o station_n against_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o king_n howsoever_o three_o friar_n who_o be_v pensioner_n of_o rome_n continue_v still_o there_o at_o the_o pope_n charge_n resolve_v to_o see_v the_o utmost_a issue_n of_o all_o those_o affair_n the_o 22._o of_o april_n have_v be_v the_o day_n former_o appoint_v for_o the_o session_n a_o general_a congregation_n be_v hold_v the_o day_n before_o at_o which_o the_o legate_n declare_v that_o matter_n be_v not_o prepare_v for_o a_o session_n do_v propose_v that_o it_o may_v be_v again_o defer_v until_o the_o 3d._n of_o june_n follow_v to_o which_o the_o cardinal_n of_o lorain_n reply_v that_o it_o seem_v derogatory_n to_o the_o wisdom_n and_o gravity_n of_o that_o council_n so_o often_o to_o appoint_v time_n for_o a_o session_n and_o then_o again_o to_o subject_v they_o to_o far_a delay_n wherefore_o it_o will_v be_v much_o more_o advisable_a to_o prefix_v the_o 21th_o of_o may_n follow_v for_o the_o time_n when_o a_o day_n shall_v precise_o be_v appoint_v for_o hold_v a_o session_n this_o proposition_n so_o general_o please_v the_o council_n that_o with_o a_o common_a voice_n they_o assent_v thereunto_o and_o though_o this_o unanimous_a concurrence_n with_o the_o cardinal_n in_o this_o matter_n of_o small_a importance_n administer_v subject_a both_o of_o jealousy_n and_o envy_v to_o the_o legate_n yet_o they_o can_v well_o enough_o relish_v any_o thing_n of_o delay_n in_o hope_n that_o the_o most_o violent_a and_o hot_a spirit_n be_v weary_v with_o long_a expectation_n will_v either_o abate_v of_o their_o mettle_n or_o else_o retire_v in_o despair_n or_o discontent_n the_o cardinal_n moron_n be_v detain_v at_o inspruck_v for_o a_o long_a time_n than_o he_o expect_v by_o reason_n that_o the_o emperor_n suffer_v all_o his_o paper_n and_o memorial_n to_o be_v inspect_v and_o examine_v by_o certain_a of_o his_o own_o divine_n which_o the_o cardinal_n high_o resent_v as_o a_o indignity_n to_o the_o pope_n who_o proposal_n be_v more_o sacred_a than_o to_o be_v expose_v to_o the_o censure_n of_o a_o few_o silly_a priest_n and_o indeed_o it_o be_v believe_v that_o this_o manner_n of_o treatment_n proceed_v from_o the_o dictate_v of_o the_o cardinal_n of_o lorain_n who_o at_o that_o time_n have_v dispatch_v one_o of_o his_o gentleman_n to_o the_o emperor_n desire_v he_o to_o speak_v plain_o to_o the_o cardinal_n moron_n give_v he_o to_o understand_v that_o the_o council_n ought_v to_o be_v free_a and_o not_o to_o be_v translate_v from_o trent_n unto_o any_o other_o place_n as_o some_o have_v contrive_v out_o of_o no_o good_a intent_n to_o the_o public_a welfare_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o pope_n be_v deal_v with_o those_o ambassador_n who_o reside_v with_o he_o at_o rome_n to_o prevail_v with_o their_o master_n to_o refer_v all_o dispute_n about_o reformation_n to_o himself_o rather_o than_o to_o the_o council_n for_o that_o the_o abuse_n in_o discipline_n be_v never_o esteem_v the_o cause_n of_o heresy_n as_o plain_o appear_v in_o the_o primitive_a church_n where_o heresy_n be_v very_o importunate_a and_o troublesome_a notwithstanding_o the_o purity_n of_o their_o government_n and_o the_o incorruption_n of_o their_o manner_n that_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o extract_v a_o reformation_n from_o the_o common_a consent_n of_o such_o different_a interest_n most_o of_o which_o be_v guide_v by_o a_o zeal_n without_o prudence_n serve_v only_o to_o discover_v the_o nakedness_n of_o the_o church_n and_o make_v it_o manifest_a to_o all_o the_o world_n that_o her_o evil_n be_v incurable_a after_o a_o long_a vacation_n for_o some_o week_n a_o congregation_n be_v hold_v on_o the_o 14_o of_o may_n when_o the_o cardinal_n of_o lorain_n make_v a_o long_a and_o eloquent_a oration_n about_o bishop_n and_o the_o mean_n how_o to_o prevent_v the_o abuse_n in_o their_o election_n he_o first_o begin_v with_o those_o of_o france_n which_o be_v only_o a_o introduction_n to_o his_o satyr_n against_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n which_o he_o term_v the_o source_n and_o original_a of_o all_o the_o abuse_n and_o corruption_n in_o the_o church_n he_o invey_v chief_o against_o those_o cardinal_n who_o hold_v plurality_n of_o bishopric_n show_v that_o all_o the_o trick_n and_o contrivance_n for_o hold_v several_a benefice_n in_o commendam_fw-la and_o the_o like_a be_v only_o artifices_fw-la to_o delude_v that_o wise_a god_n who_o will_v neither_o be_v mock_v nor_o deceive_v which_o discourse_n may_v proceed_v well_o enough_o from_o the_o mouth_n of_o another_o though_o it_o become_v not_o the_o cardinal_n who_o be_v know_v to_o possess_v a_o revenue_n from_o the_o church_n of_o a_o million_o of_o liver_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la to_o all_o which_o the_o cardidinal_n moron_n who_o be_v new_o return_v from_o the_o emperor_n reply_v with_o great_a sharpness_n nor_o spare_v the_o cardinal_n himself_o in_o the_o least_o which_o serve_v to_o inflame_v those_o feud_n which_o have_v take_v their_o original_a from_o former_a cause_n and_o now_o upon_o return_n of_o cardinal_n moron_n from_o the_o emperor_n every_o one_o begin_v to_o discourse_v of_o the_o issue_n which_o his_o negotiation_n have_v produce_v on_o which_o subject_n the_o common_a report_n be_v that_o the_o emperor_n have_v promise_v to_o defend_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o pope_n against_o the_o opposition_n and_o resistance_n of_o heretic_n that_o he_o will_v not_o pass_v beyond_o inspruck_a nor_o consent_n to_o have_v the_o council_n remove_v from_o trent_n to_o bologna_n nor_o can_v he_o accept_v the_o proposition_n of_o come_v to_o bologna_n and_o there_o be_v crown_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o pope_n without_o the_o advice_n and_o consent_n of_o a_o diet._n this_o as_o we_o say_v be_v what_o appear_v aboveboard_n and_o the_o more_o common_a discourse_n of_o the_o town_n but_o the_o truth_n and_o the_o secret_a of_o it_o be_v this_o that_o the_o cardinal_n moron_n have_v persuade_v
the_o emperor_n and_o the_o king_n of_o the_o roman_n to_o consent_v to_o have_v the_o council_n dissolve_v for_o in_o regard_n the_o intention_n and_o design_n of_o the_o council_n be_v real_o no_o other_o than_o to_o reform_v the_o church_n and_o the_o many_o corruption_n in_o the_o several_a member_n of_o it_o and_o whereas_o it_o be_v apparent_a by_o plain_a experience_n that_o a_o council_n compose_v of_o such_o different_a interest_n and_o member_n who_o be_v wed_v to_o their_o own_o party_n and_o their_o self-conservation_n will_v never_o endure_v a_o reformation_n which_o shall_v impair_v or_o lessen_v their_o condition_n which_o be_v grant_v for_o a_o certain_a truth_n the_o continuance_n of_o this_o council_n will_v serve_v only_o to_o multiply_v trouble_n and_o inflame_v dissension_n of_o which_o the_o emperor_n be_v perfect_o make_v sensible_a consent_v to_o have_v a_o end_n put_v to_o the_o council_n but_o lest_o a_o sudden_a dissolution_n of_o it_o shall_v make_v too_o great_a a_o noise_n and_o render_v it_o ridiculous_a or_o contemptible_a to_o the_o protestant_n it_o be_v judge_v most_o convenient_a to_o have_v the_o council_n die_v of_o a_o consumption_n by_o suffer_v the_o member_n to_o retire_v by_o degree_n whereby_o it_o will_v come_v to_o expire_v without_o noise_n or_o trouble_v and_o indeed_o every_o one_o grow_v now_o sensible_a of_o the_o little_a fruit_n which_o may_v be_v expect_v from_o the_o continuation_n of_o this_o council_n be_v of_o themselves_o incline_v to_o retire_v many_o of_o they_o reflect_v on_o the_o say_n of_o gregory_n nazianzen_n that_o the_o trouble_n of_o the_o church_n be_v always_o augment_v by_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o bishop_n now_o when_o the_o 20_o of_o may_n be_v approach_v 1563._o which_o be_v the_o day_n appoint_v to_o consider_v of_o a_o time_n to_o be_v prefix_v for_o the_o follow_a session_n it_o be_v think_v fit_a at_o a_o congregation_n hold_v on_o the_o 19_o to_o defer_v the_o day_n for_o appoint_v a_o session_n until_o the_o 10_o of_o june_n follow_v by_o reason_n that_o the_o spirit_n of_o man_n be_v still_o boil_v with_o high_a fermentation_n all_o controversy_n be_v still_o in_o dispute_n and_o nothing_o tend_v to_o a_o conclusion_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o count_n de_fw-fr luna_n ambassador_n from_o spain_n be_v to_o be_v introduce_v public_o into_o the_o congregation_n give_v occasion_n to_o revive_v that_o ancient_a quarrel_n about_o precedency_n between_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n and_o spain_n the_o which_o point_n be_v obstinate_o maintain_v by_o both_o party_n various_a way_n and_o expedient_n of_o accommodation_n be_v contrive_v both_o at_o rome_n and_o trent_n to_o satisfy_v and_o content_v both_o party_n but_o the_o french_a who_o resolve_v not_o to_o retire_v the_o least_o step_n backward_o declare_v that_o they_o will_v keep_v that_o station_n and_o rank_n which_o be_v due_a to_o their_o place_n and_o rather_o than_o recede_v in_o the_o least_o they_o will_v abandon_v the_o council_n and_o protest_v against_o all_o the_o act_n of_o it_o so_o that_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr luna_n find_v great_a difficulty_n in_o be_v admit_v to_o a_o place_n in_o the_o council_n nor_o can_v he_o be_v receive_v there_o but_o at_o a_o time_n when_o it_o be_v purposely_o contrive_v that_o the_o french_a ambassador_n shall_v be_v absent_a at_o rome_n also_o the_o like_a dispute_n arise_v between_o the_o two_o ambassador_n which_o the_o pope_n find_v impossible_a to_o be_v reconcile_v with_o indifferent_a term_n think_v fit_a at_o length_n to_o speak_v plain_o to_o the_o spanish_a ambassador_n and_o tell_v he_o that_o he_o be_v resolve_v to_o maintain_v the_o king_n of_o france_n in_o his_o privilege_n of_o precedency_n of_o which_o he_o have_v ever_o be_v possess_v hereupon_o the_o spanish_a ambassador_n desire_v liberty_n to_o make_v his_o protest_v which_o be_v admit_v and_o he_o introduce_v into_o the_o pope_n chamber_n with_o four_o witness_n he_o kneel_v down_o and_o have_v declare_v that_o his_o master_n just_o challenge_v the_o precedency_n as_o well_o on_o the_o title_n of_o ancient_a right_n as_o from_o the_o grandeur_n of_o his_o kingdom_n of_o spain_n and_o the_o large_a extent_n of_o his_o other_o dominion_n he_o proceed_v far_a to_o magnify_v the_o constancy_n of_o his_o master_n to_o the_o catholic_n cause_n which_o he_o have_v with_o valour_n and_o success_n defend_v against_o all_o its_o enemy_n have_v never_o condescend_v as_o the_o french_a have_v late_o do_v to_o term_n prejudicial_a to_o the_o church_n nor_o dispense_v with_o the_o article_n of_o faith_n with_o such_o easiness_n as_o they_o have_v do_v by_o their_o treaty_n with_o heretic_n at_o orleans_n the_o pope_n be_v great_o oversway_v with_o this_o last_o argument_n begin_v to_o relent_v of_o his_o former_a sentence_n and_o gentle_o reply_v that_o he_o be_v ready_a on_o all_o occasion_n to_o serve_v and_o favour_v the_o catholic_n king_n and_o therefore_o not_o to_o appear_v positive_a in_o his_o own_o opinion_n he_o intend_v to_o remit_v the_o consideration_n of_o this_o knotty_a difficulty_n to_o the_o college_n of_o cardinal_n thus_o gentle_o be_v this_o matter_n manage_v at_o rome_n but_o at_o trent_n it_o make_v great_a noise_n and_o disturbance_n for_o notwithstanding_o the_o various_a contrivance_n and_o proposition_n which_o be_v make_v to_o accommodate_v and_o salve_v the_o honour_n of_o both_o nation_n in_o this_o point_n nothing_o prove_v effectual_a the_o expedient_a offer_v to_o have_v a_o separate_a place_n both_o in_o the_o chapel_n and_o in_o the_o congregation_n for_o the_o spanish_a ambassador_n which_o shall_v neither_o seem_v above_o or_o beneath_o the_o french_a and_o that_o when_o the_o incense_n and_o peace_n be_v give_v at_o high_a mass_n they_o shall_v be_v perform_v at_o the_o same_o time_n by_o two_o censor_n and_o two_o official_o that_o so_o neither_o ambassador_n can_v have_v cause_n to_o complain_v that_o the_o other_o be_v prefer_v before_o he_o but_o this_o equality_n and_o concurrence_n be_v dispease_v to_o the_o french_a who_o will_v not_o be_v content_v with_o indifferent_a term_n which_o shall_v conserve_v the_o point_n undecided_a but_o require_v that_o judgement_n shall_v be_v clear_o give_v in_o right_a of_o their_o precedency_n in_o default_n of_o which_o the_o cardinal_n of_o lorain_n do_v not_o only_o threaten_v to_o cause_v great_a disturbance_n but_o the_o french_a ambassador_n declare_v their_o resolution_n to_o make_v their_o protest_v not_o as_o they_o say_v against_o the_o legate_n who_o act_v according_a to_o their_o instruction_n nor_o against_o the_o catholic_n king_n who_o have_v reason_n to_o support_v and_o maintain_v his_o own_o right_n nor_o against_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr luna_n who_o obey_v the_o order_n of_o his_o master_n nor_o yet_o against_o the_o papal_a chair_n to_o which_o they_o bear_v all_o devotion_n and_o obedience_n but_o against_o pius_n iu._n who_o false_o style_v himself_o pope_n have_v by_o simony_n and_o corruption_n subreptitious_o get_v himself_o to_o be_v elect_v and_o place_v in_o the_o apostolical_a sea_n in_o proof_n of_o which_o they_o produce_v two_o cedule_n for_o considerable_a sum_n of_o money_n one_o of_o which_o the_o cardinal_n caraffa_n have_v receive_v from_o the_o duke_n of_o florence_n for_o the_o favour_n and_o assistance_n he_o have_v give_v in_o the_o election_n of_o the_o cardinal_n of_o medicis_n the_o which_o be_v afterward_o send_v by_o the_o say_v caraffa_n to_o the_o french_a king_n the_o other_o cedule_n though_o not_o produce_v be_v positive_o allege_v to_o remain_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o cardinal_n of_o naples_n subscribe_v by_o the_o proper_a hand-writing_n of_o the_o pope_n himself_o and_o far_o beside_o this_o high_a manner_n of_o proceed_v by_o protest_v the_o ambassador_n du_fw-fr ferrier_n prepare_v a_o eloquent_a speech_n in_o latin_a which_o be_v afterward_o publish_v in_o print_n though_o not_o speak_v in_o the_o council_n wherein_z after_o he_o have_v prove_v the_o right_n of_o precedency_n to_o belong_v to_o his_o master_n he_o reproach_v the_o person_n and_o conduct_v of_o pius_n iv._o for_o have_v sow_v the_o seed_n of_o dissension_n and_o war_n between_o two_o such_o great_a and_o powerful_a ally_n and_o that_o have_v by_o a_o criminal_a ingratitude_n forget_v all_o those_o obligation_n which_o the_o apostolical_a chair_n owe_v to_o pepin_n charlemain_n and_o lewis_n his_o son_n king_n of_o france_n by_o who_o favour_n it_o have_v be_v exalt_v to_o its_o present_a greatness_n he_o do_v therefore_o protest_v that_o he_o will_v never_o more_o acknowledge_v this_o pope_n for_o the_o vicar_n of_o jesus_n christ_n nor_o own_o the_o act_n of_o this_o assembly_n as_o of_o a_o general_n council_n have_v never_o be_v free_a but_o restrain_v whole_o to_o the_o dictate_v of_o this_o pope_n and_o therefore_o he_o do_v in_o the_o name_n of_o his_o