Christ in his life death resurrection and ascension there being two things distinctly to be conceiued which yet goe together in time first our being made members and secondly our receiuing the gifts of members vpon this I say there will grow two questions wherein our consciences will desire satisfaction whereunto I would intreat you to attend in their order The first is this How we may know that we are made liuing members of Christ How we may know that we are made liuing members of Christ It is a sweet question and worthy our consideration Therefore marke diligently that this secret will be discouered vnto vs by three signes especially The first signe of our being a member of Christ is If we are borne againe No member can be a member of the bodie but by naturall generation and therefore in the want of armes and legs all that are made by Artizans are but counterfeit members so none can be a member of Christ but by spirituall regeneration Therefore through the power of Gods spirit and word we must finde an alteration in all the parts and powers of the bodie and soule from what we are by nature This is called a turning in the Scriptures when of Prodigals we become Conuerts feeding no longer vpon the husks of swine those noysome and filthy lusts of the flesh but of the feast of fat things and fined wines as Esay speaketh or of the fat calfe which God hath prouided Esai 25.6 Luke 25. that is chearing our hearts with the wisdome of Christ against our folly and blindnesse with the righteousnesse of Christ against our guiltinesse with the sanctification of Christ against the reliques of our sinne and vncleannesse 1 Cor. â— 3 and with the redemption of Christ against our apostaticall and back-sliding hearts The second signe of our being a member of Christ is If we receiue new sense and motion from the head As in the naturall bodie all the members doe receiue sense and motion from the head so in the spirituall bodie For though there be no naturall connexion of parts betwixt Christ and vs Act. 3.21 the heauen containing him in respect of his bodily presence and we being here on the earth yet by vertue of the spirituall ligatures and ties of faith which is Gods ordinance to this end wee haue no lesse reall coniunction though we cannot see it than naturall head and members haue Wee cannot see the coniunction betwixt man and wife who yet are one flesh though they are a thousand miles asunder Prov. 2.17 by vertue of that contract and couenant of God betwixt them The vnion betwixt the beasts and the wheeles in Ezekiels vision was not visible Ezek. 1.21 yet it was reall because the spirit of the beasts was in the wheeles which made them moue together and stand still together So it is betwixt our Head and vs. If therefore by vertue of this vnion we doe not daunce after natures pipe which the Apostle calleth walking after the flesh or sowing to the flesh or fulfilling the lusts of the flesh but are moued to walke after the spirit so to runne that we may obtaine not to be clogged with the earth but to haue our conuersation in heauen to sit with Christ in heauenly places and in our whole course though with much strife and reluctation to moue vpwards then may we safely say that we are members of Christ The third signe of our being a member of Christ is if we worke for the head As the whole naturall bodie is vnder the obedience of the head so the whole spirituall bodie doth worke for its head as for its king and soueraigne If the head be warred against the foot runneth or standeth and the hand doth defend if the head be in peace the whole bodie maintaineth its honour vseth meanes to better vnderstanding to ripen iudgement to corroborate memorie to quicken senses and to performe other offices vnto it So must we worke for Christ he must increase we must decrease All our labour must be to maintaine his honour therefore wee must denie our selues to wit our naturall iudgements wills affections and the worth of our workeâ—â—hat Christ may be all in all vnto vs and wee may cry out with that blessed Martyr None to Christ none to Christ Oh that we had hearts to try our selues by these signes How great will our comfort be if we can finde our selues to be members of Christ Some men ioy that their armes and legs are members of sound and healthfull bodies but it is no matter though the outer man perish so long as the inward man by being a member of Christ is renewed daily I bowe therefore the knees of my heart vnto the Father of our Lord Iesus Christ and beseech him that hee would grant both to you all and me and all Gods people that wee may for euer proue our selues to be borne againe to receiue heauenly motion from Christ and to worke for him that so wee may proue our selues to be his members I will open a little light vnto you in these three points We may know our selues to be borne againe How wee may know our selues to be borne againe if God haue giuen vs a conscionable care to nourish the hid man of the heart Euery thing hath a naturall instinct to nourish it selfe so soone as it hath a naturall production euen so must wee haue 1 Pet. 2.2 For therefore Peter saith As new borne babes desire the sincere milke of the word that yee may grow thereby As babes desire the mothers dug so must our soules if they be regenerated desire the word of God How is that 1 Vnappeasably I answer First wee must desire it vnappeasably Giue a childe houses and lands gold and gaine profit and pleasure and nothing will content it but a dug so all the world is worth nothing to Gods babes without the word Psal 1 19. as Dauid saith The word of thy mouth is dearer vnto me than thousands of gold and siluer Secondly we must desire the word constantly 2 Constantly Little children doe not onely desire the dugge waking but when they are asleepe their lips will be going so Gods babes though they being ouertaken with drowsinesse cry out with the Spouse I sleepe yet their hearts awake Cant. 5.2 and when they are most drowsie they will be nibbling vpon the word yea they cannot be content without it For looke as the needle of a Diall doth nothing but tremble and shake and hath no rest till it be turned vpon the North pole so the heart of Gods childe can haue no peace in any degree of securitie till it be raised feelingly to imbrace the word of God againe 3 Cryingly Thirdly we must desire the word cryingly Euery one of vs do see the new-borne babe to cry for the dugge euen so must we for the word We must cry to God for it and desire him that we may neuer be
God which is called a new life when both in bodie and soule we are taken vp for the seruice of God Dead and cursed Idols serue not them who gaue them all their imaginarie liuelihood they haue eyes and see not eares heare not but it must be otherwise with vs if we liue Our mindes must be inlightned with the eye-salue of Gods word in some comfortable measure to know our selues and God in Christ our memories must be confirmed to lay vp the promises of God in our hearts our consciences must be cleared at the least to begin to testifie truly of our estates in Christ our wills must be inclined to put ouer all that wee are and haue to the honour of our Sauiour our affections must be wooed to runne vnto Christ and to rowle themselues vpon him for the succour of the whole man our desires must be insatiably carried after him aboue all things our bodies must haue all the parts and powers of them directed to doe the will of God cheerefully and to be weapons of righteousnesse vnto holinesse Rom 6. and because there are failings in euery one of these therefore we must attend them with godly sorrow and supply their defects by faith in Christ in whom all their wants are couered Thus must our whole liuing man attend vpon the seruice of the liuing God It is true that we owe dutie to others as well as to God as to countrey kindred friends yea to our selues yet all this must be done as seruing the Lord Rom. 12.11 and then may wee be said to serue the Lord when all our seruice either to him or other is imployed according to Gods will Oh that we may euer see our selues new creatures by this new seruice How easie will it then be for vs to see vs in Christ prepared vnto good works to the glory of God our eternall comfort Lastly 6 Begetting to God that signe of life which is shewed in propagating our kinde is this If we striue to beget others to God Wee see that it is naturall to euery liuing creature to gender and by the blessing of multiplication to bring forth liuing creatures like vnto themselues so is it naturall to this new creature in vs to shed abroad that grace whereof wee haue beene partakers to beget others to God Christ weddeth Peter to this worke when he saith Luk. 22.32 When thou art conuerted strengthen thy brethren so likewise Paul Timothie saying What things thou hast heard of me by many witnesses 2 Tim. 2.2 the same deliuer to faithfull men which shall be able to teach others also So that here is a spirituall line wherein new creatures must be begotten vnto God Paul begetteth Timothie Timothie faithfull men as they proue or as they are to wit to the increase of grace and faithfull men others If therefore we can say that we are not satisfied with our owne goodnesse Iam. 5.20 Dan. 12.3 but haue a spirituall pronenesse to conuert a sinner from going astray and to turne many to righteousnesse that we may see more men like God and walking holily before him after the manner of the liuing then build vpon it that we are liuing men Thus haue we through Gods assistance ended the first Vse The Doctrine of the Text was this that He that is in Christ is a new creature The Vse was this to learne vs that we must labour to be new creatures if we would perswade our hearts that we are in Christ To this end I haue directed you how we may proue our selues to be new creatures both by our cutting off from the old stocke and by our grafting into the new As for our cutting off from the old I haue shewed you both how it is wrought and how it is discouered As for our grafting into the new I haue shewed you that in it we are made members with the signes of it and that in it also we doe receiue the gifts of members that is our dying vnto sinne for which we must both doe and suffer as also our liuing vnto grace which I haue also striued in some measure to manifest vnto you What shall I now say vnto you I will heartily inâ—â—â—at you that you will be all of one minde in prouing your selâ—es by these notes whether yee are in Christ yea or no. Dâ—ferre not a worke of such moment Yee may all die before yee are aware this night may your soules be taken from you and then woe woe and a thousand woes vnto you iâ— ye are not in Christ Or it may be yee may liue longer but what comfort is there in that estate wherein we haue not the least securitie that we are in the fauour of God Heare therefore the words of the Prophet something altered Fanne your selues Zeph 2.1.2 fanne you ô people whom I would faine haue to be the beloued of God before the decree come forth and yee be as chaffe that possâ—th in a day and before the fierce wrath of the Lord come vpon you and before the day of Gods anger come vpon you for why why will ye die ô ye house of Israel I say no more but leaue you thus in the consideration and to the practise of this first Vse Vse 2 The second Vse which we make of this point is this Seeing he that is in Christ is a new creature therefore wee learne that if we sinne against Iesus Christ and walke in the old trace of corruption we are not in Christ Such as are in Christ must be new creatures and Christ cannot but spew out him and disclaime him vtterly who pretending to be a member doth yet sinne against him If now that yee may auoid this danger you shall aske me how we may be said to sinne against Christ I answer How wee may be said to sinne against Christ that infinite are those sinnes which wee commit against him yet as more direct I name onely sinnes of two sorts either such as are committed against the members or such as are committed against the head Sometimes we may sinne against Christ in sinning against his members and that two waies First in others when we doe persecute the mysticall bodie of Iesus Christ that is the saints and people of God when we are either Ishmaelites in persecuting them with the tongue or Saulites in persecuting them with the hand For what is this but to persecute Christ seeing Christ said to Saul Act. 9. Why persecutest thou me Secondly in our selues when we professe our selues to be flesh of his flesh and bone of his bone yet liue like deuils incarnate when we take the members of Christ and make them the members of a harlot drunkard lyar 1 Cor. 6.15 or swearer and the like What greater indignitie can there be to Christ his bodie than to take his members and giue them vnto the Deuill Sometimes againe we more neerely sinne against Christ our head and that both in his owne peâ—son and
shoot in diuine spirits and infuse holinesse into his members But saith the beleeuer I haue beleeued in Christ yet I finde not my bloudy issue of sinne to be staied with this touch Listen therefore a while It is possible for vs to haue spirituall life and not to discerne it And if yet further thou doe inquire how this our communion with Christ may so be aduanced that we may finde life deriued into our soules from our spirituall touch of Christ I answer In the vse of three ordinarie meanes of saluation First in prayer Aske and I will giue If the spirit of supplication commeth once then as it bindeth Gods hands as when God said Now Moses let me alone so it openeth Gods hands as Elias did when he obtained showres yea and openeth all the passages betwixt Christ our head and vs his members whereby spirituall life is deriued into vs. Which of Gods children haue not felt sinne stabbed and dying in this dutie and Christ liuing to controll sinne and to comfort vs against all discouragements Secondly in the word of God preached Heare and your soules shall liue Where is he who hath heard of conscience and not of custome who hath not found Christ in this dutie lashing the seared conscience quickning the dead affections inclining the rebellious will and drawing out resolutions from the whole man to follow Christ Thirdly in the Sacrament the bread and cup is the spirituall communion of the bodie and bloud of Christ What faithfull man hath not felt Christ cast an inward shame vpon the soule for entertaining him into so foule an house Yea and how easie is it in that seale of Gods fauour to finde him pricking the soule for sinne past and strengthning the weake hands of faith against sin to come As thou wouldst haue comfort to thy soule markâ— how Christ deriueth holinesse in these meanes of saluation that thou maist finde it drop by experience that so thou perceiuing him to be such a fountaine opened to the house of Dauid for sinne and for vncleannesse maist runne vnto him for cleannesse and follow after for comfort and stabilitie in all thy courses Thus we haue considered our miserie to lament it and our deliuerance to worke in vs thankfull hearts As therefore the Iewes vowed If I forget thee ô Ierusalem let my right hand forget her cunning so with an humble resolution depending vpon the power of Christ for performance let vs determine to write Christ in red letters in the tables of our hearts and neuer forget him to be the well-spring of life and holinesse that all things may be losse and dung vnto vs in respect of that treasure which is in him to our endlesse ioy Soli Deo gloria THE TRIAL OF True Religion VPON IAMES 1.27 By ROBERT ABBOT LONDON Printed by John Haviland for Nathaniel Butter 1623. TO HIS MVCH RESPECTED FRIENDS Master PETER CVRTHOPE Gentleman and Mistresse IANE his most deare and beloued Wife Grace in this world and glory in the world to come through Christ our common SAVIOVR My right worthy friends HOW can I be vnmindfull of you who finde you still mindfull both of me and mine My studies are much refreshed by you both if then amid my studies I acknowledging others kindnesses should be forgetfull of yours my thankfulnesse would bee neere a wracke Receiue therefore this my poore Preseâ—t and if I cannot shew my selfe in what I would I hope you will accept of what I can Bookes were neuer more plentifull as knowledge they doe abound as waters of the Sea yet there was neuer more need of good ones as being one speciall meanes to pull downe sinne and Antichrist I cannot commend mine to be such yet as Gods gifts I can commend my desires to be forward as I am able to doe God seruice both by tongue and pen. I see the iustice of God giuing ouer some who had no loue to the truth to beleeue the lies of the Man of Sinne. And God hauing made me a poore Watchman in his Church I would willingly warne mine owne sheepe of the danger both by word and writing yet before it goeth to others it doth come vnto you both acknowledging your furtherances of it and crauing your fauours both to entertaine and vse it as your owne We poore Schollers doe wearie our bodies many waies by writing amongst the rest But a valiant man will not stand vpon the breach of his weapon so he may get the victorie nor we vpon the wearying and wearing of our bodies if we may gaine what we fight for to wit the acceptance of our labours by them to whom wee doe intend them together with the saluation of their soules How-euer the successe may be my hope shall lift vp my head amid all my faintings Neither doe I feare but that good people will giue approbation to what I haue rather laboured to doe than done My aime is but to striue for Religion and for that Religion which will giue vs comfort before God I haue considered many times the danger of Idolatrie as first that Idolaters are a sottish people who through Gods iust iudgement Esay 46.6 7 8. Esay 54.9 c. withhold the truth in vnrighteousnesse and will not walke in the light of reason Secondly that they are a cruell people Dan 3. like Nebuchadnezzar who garded his Idoll with a fiery fornace and heat it seuen times hotter for the true worshippers of God and like the ancient persecutors vnder the Romane Emperours who put Christians vpon crosses and stakes who did teare and scratch their sides with nailes and clawes who cast them vnto beasts and burnt and broyled them with fire and the like Thirdly that they are an alluring people who haue their vermilion Images like those that tempted Ierushalem and their great rewards like the Deuill Matth. 4. All this will I giue thee saith he to Christ if thou wilt fall downe and worship mee In which respects as Images or Idols are called Louers so Idolaters Whore-mongers who will spare for no cost or paine to satisfie their lusts like Nebuchadnezzar who made his Image of gold Dan. 3. and countenanced it with varietie of musicke to wooe the minds of the simple and to stirre vp superstitious affections And hauing laid vp these things with my selfe and seeing withall that Poperie cannot with all its subtill euasions wash it selfe from deepe staine in this kinde equalling if not exceeding euen Heathenisme it selfe in varietie of Idolatrous louers as we may see by comparing the multiplicitie of heathenish and Romish Idols When I haue considered I say Vide Wolfgang Muscul in Psal 16. Episc Der. in diat de Antichr cap. 7. l. b. 3. cum multis alijs that as the Heathens had protecting Idols for Nations as Belus for the Babylonians Isis and Osyris for the Aegygtians Neptune for the Africanes the Sunne for Rhodes Iuno for Samos Venus for Paphos Apollo for Delphos Quirinus for Rome Minerua for Athens and
purge sinne as well as pacifie Gods wrath for sinne These and the like odious lies doe they put vpon vs and our religion But blessed and beautifull are we when such men as they are speake all manner of euill against vs falsely We cannot thinke our selues the more deformed for their false charges whose whole Apostacie is a mixture of lying and vanitie from head to taile They call the Pope the Head of the Church when he is neither able to be present with the whole bodie nor infuse capitall spirits into any one member The Pope calleth himselfe A seruant of seruants when yet he seemes to be a prouder Lord than the Turke breathing out nothing but soueraigntie and vnlimited iurisdiction and would thinke foule scorne that any earthly Potentate or King should be preferred before him Their Iesuites will be so lyingly called of Iesus the Truth when as it hath beene often told them and cannot be disproued as Abshalom was vniustly called the Fathers peace being the Fathers warre so they are not without blasphemie so called seeing they doe nothing more than cunnicatch the wealthy gull the poore disloyalize subiects conspire against Princes vndermine States and Kingdomes and vnder the hood of Religion kindle warres and closely lay the cause vpon others Yea and what is their religion but like these grand practisers one thing in shew another thing in truth and none other but a draught of deadly wine in a golden cup. Secondly our Religion striues by all might and maine to keepe the head whole and that is Christ only Yee know that hee is called beautifull whose head is so though hee haue a crooked bodie a withered hand and a gowtie toe so may our Church and Religion well be accounted because we cleaue vnto keepe whole and sound to our power our whole head both God and Man by nature Priest Prophet and King by office that hee might be the alone Sauiour of his people We know how the Church of Rome doth share out his honour with his offices and diuide them betweene Christ and others See of this subiect Dr. Fownes his Trisagion His Kingly Office is parted betweene him and the Pope his Priestly betweene him and the Saints his Propheticall betweene him and their traditionall Church But for vs Ephes 1.23 we desire that he may fill all in all things we doe striue that he may increase though we and all the world perish decrease and come to nothing yea as Dauid said of the sword of Goliah which was laid vp behind the Ephod there is none to it so say wee of our blessed King Priest and Prophet there is none to him neither shall there be any but hee in whom wee will seeke the least dragme of beautie Thirdly our Religion is not only beautifull in the head but scoureth off the least blot from the whole bodie It keepeth all the Commandements entire When wee consider that they were written with Gods owne finger and deliuered with so many miracles we neither dare change the first Commandement See for this Hispa Refor Bellar. Ample declaration of Christian Doctrine nor dash out the second as the Church of Rome doth We dare not admit of the Masse for feare of hauing any other god saue the true God We dare not embrace Popish Traditions for feare of giuing God that worship which is not his owne our consciences will not so farre abuse vs as to giue vs leaue to entertaine a seruice vnknowne lest we should serue God in vaine and not giue him his worship in the right manner we cannot spend the Lords day in seeing Masse or only in praying though it be the sweetest of our seruice knowing that because God doth in the Commandement of the Sabbath chiefly aime at our edification Es 2.3 we must goe vp to the house of the Lord that he may teach vs his waies and wee may walke in his paths We settle the Chaire of State vpon Princes renouncing a superiour power among men to excommunicate them and put case the Pope doe to his vtmost hunge them with his Bulls we renounce and hate the not accounting of them Kings and the executing of them as delinquents to him and to his Pope-holy-Church Yet lest wee should flatter them we tell them that they must be Fathers not Tyrants that so they may not be wilfull hinderers of that honour which is due vnto them Hauing thus pressed vpon the head for orderly politique gouernment we learne of God to presse vpon the heart the seat of valour that there be no taking away of life through base cowardise Can we thinke of poisonings stabbings vnderminings strengthning the hands of wickednesse sadding the hearts of the good by lies and impostures We can sooner looke vpon the persons of our enemies without malice their wrongs without desire of reuenge their prosperitie without enuie and digest all our griefes by venting them into Gods bosome by feruent and faithfull prayer We presse vpon the seat of Lust and teach our appetites that as we must liue so we must liue honestly lest we be a burthen to the earth We cannot abide the slighting of Fornication the blanching of Priests Minions and Concubines the stinke of Stewes with that cursed caution If thou canst not liue chastly yet carrie it warily Si non castè tamen cautè We teach that honest persons must haue honest maintenance by possessing their owne that they must maintaine their right by truth As we cannot maintaine our Religion by lying Legends or our persons and causes by equiuocation so can we not but be carefull to presse and teach that there be no lyer amongst vs for gold or gaine yea wee will not suffer the whole soule to be at rest with her concupiscence Can wee flatter the heart with the neglect of the first motions of sinne by the flesh though the spirit doe not consent as if a knaue be not a knaue because an honest man reproues him for it No wee will labour that there be peace at home without mutinie that there be such soundnesse of minde and such a peaceable possession of our owne soules in the enioyment of God as nothing that is others may or doe disquiet vs. Thus doth our Religion rub off the rust of all sinne pressing this as a note of an vpright man to haue an equall respect to all Gods Commandements yea that the least rubbish of Hypocrisie may not by our good wills sticke vpon our Church wee aime at and endeuour the through mortification of the whole bodie of sinne and reformation of all our hearts The Popish Church whatsoeuer it talke of mortification and what glorious shewes soeuer it doth make to that end either by whippings wherein yet Baals Priests went beyond them or by drawing their bloud like Pharisee draw-blouds or by going bare-foot like the Heathens in their bare-foot solemnities Nudepedalia sacra or by their precious Pilgrimages forced Fastings and the like yet it is farre
and I pray God they may see it from true mortification and reformation of heart For doe but consider that either they doe not know or will not know the right enemie wherewith they should fight to this end that is the cursed Flesh which is in our bosomes For when the Scripture speaketh of the lusts of the flesh which we must mortifie they doe sometimes vnderstand our bodies and therefore for the suppressing of it Vnderstand me not as if I did condemne Fasting and other laudable bodily exercises but onely as shewing by these principall weapons what principall aduersarie they fight against to wit the bodie Ephes 5.28 29. they doe presse vpon bodily exercises as Fastings whippings Haire-cloth bare-foot visitings of Temples Shrines and the like whereas the bodie and the spirit may well goe hand in hand as the Apostle saith No man euer yet hated his owne flesh but nourisheth and cherisheth it euen as the Lord the Church to wit so farre forth as it may be done without making Nature either proud or wanton Sometimes againe they doe vnderstand the brutish and inferiour facultie of the soule whereby it affecteth and desireth profits pleasures as meats drinkes cloathing and procreation But euen this also in it selfe cannot be said to be our enemie which being well manned is of so good and necessarie vse in the life of man that without it there would neither be preseruation of particulars nor kindes Nature would neither preserue it selfe nor the succession thereof in its like In both these they misse the marke and shoot at a friend in stead of an enemie In which respect a man may goe to the height of their taught deuotion and yet be as arrant hypocrites as euer were But as for our Church the whole bent of it tends to perfect our sanctification in the feare of God 2 Cor. 7.1 It makes the flesh to be the corruption of our whole nature both in our bodies and soules The corruption of our mindes by enmitie and ignorance of our consciences by stupiditie and furie of our cogitations by vanitie of our wils by rebellion of our desires by disorder the like So that we teach and presse that the minde must goe to the pot as we say as well as the appetite yea the wisdome of it whereby we exalt our owne righteousnesse and set vp our holinesse and other worth as cursed idols as well as the brutish folly that is in our carnall desires We doe not flatter the minde with an aptnesse to spirituall wisdome or the will with an aptnesse to will good if it be excited by the Spirit that so we may dishonour Gods worke of grace and make our selues something when we are nothing but as we doe giue the greatest glory of good as it is wrought in and by vs to the minde sanctified for which cause the whole worke of our conuersion as it is well obserued is called the changing of the minde 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Matth. 3.2 so in sinning we make it the arch-rebell in yeelding it selfe so freely to thinke of wickednes so fully to discourse of the profit pleasure and honour of it so friendly to parly with euery suggestion which offereth it selfe to our corrupt hearts that it is euen basely bribed and blinded to giue way to the consent of our wills to the greedinesse of our desires to the swift mouing of our affections and to the eagernesse of our actions to doe those things which are wicked in the sight of God and man Oh how doth this make vs to denie our selues and flie vnto him that is made wisdome 1 Cor. 1.30 righteousnesse sanctification and redemption to vs while the Popish Church liuing in a seeming holinesse in some of her choise members doth yet vnholily rest vpon her owne wisdome though it be to the tolerating of Stewes to the filling of Rome it selfe with the cries of Sodome But say they what are their vnholy Stewes more than our vnholy Vsury For if Stewes be collerated amongst them to preuent a greater mischiefe so is Vsury amongst vs. But stay a while As Leontines pointing to his gray haires said to the Antiochians Hac niue liquefacta multum erit luti When this snow is thawed there will be much dirt so when this blister is pricked may we say there will appeare much vlcerous matter For the clearing therefore of our Church in this point of Vsury that the Stewes of Rome may the more stinke in the nostrils of good men consider two Questions First whether England doe permit Vsury as the Church of Rome doth the Stewes Secondly whether if wee did it might stand in equall ballance with a Stewes To the first I answer two things First that England doth not permit Vsury but restraine the abominable griping that was brought in by the Iewes For if you looke into the Law you shall finde it called a Statute against Vsury yea it calleth Vsury a vice and sinne and saith it is detestable as you may see in tâ—e Statutes at large where the Prefaces are yea I haue heard as I take it men skilfull in the Law say that if it can be proued by bond that a man doe but take ten shâ—llings in the hundred for Vsury hee forfaits the whole summe Therefore the Vsurers are so craftie as to make their Creditours vpon the lending of an hundred pound to become debtors to them for an hundred and ten or eight or seuen or the like by bond and not to binde them to giue ten pounds for the meere vse of an hundred Secondly England dealeth not with Vsury as Rome doth with the Stewes for shee doth blanch and excuse it and therefore sometime they say that it is but a permission of a lesse euill to auoid a greater as Sodomy Buggery and the like when yet vnder this cloake Ely might without blame haue suffered the sins of his sonnes in the porches of the Tabernacle to preuent more hainous sinnes and further degrees of Sodomy Sometimes againe they tell vs that they doe not permit them without meanes to reclaime them both by punishments and preachings as if it could excuse them to permit houses of sinning that they may exercise their censures they are mad men that build houses for theeues and burne them downe when they haue done Sometimes againe they will tell vs that the rents and pensions so gotten are imployed to maintaine penitent harlots as if God delighted in the price of a harlot or it were lawfull for vs to doe euill that good might come thereof Thus would the Church of Rome like a harlot put a beautifull complexion vpon an vgly face yea from such like and other filthinesse euen in their holy Fathers the Popes See Bellar. in his preface to his bookes De Pontif. Rom. they can draw an argument of glory and renowne to Peters chaire as being a signe of Gods speciall hand that it hath endured so long But as for vs we are readie to condemne
be in Christ we are new creatures as I haue cleared what then must be our care but only to proue our selues to be new creatures that so we may assure our hearts that we are in him How we may proue our selues to be new creatures Yea but now you will say vnto mee How may I proue my selfe to be a new creature I answer Wee may doe it two waies First if we be cut off from the old stocke Secondly if we be grafted into the new 1 Wee must be cut off from the old stocke Ephes 2. The old stocke is Adam corrupted in whom we are by nature and in which condition wee are the children of wrath as much as the most cursed wretch in the world as he is borne and so dead in sinnes and trespasses Now from this stocke we must be cut off for as a sience must be cut off from one tree before it can be concorporated into another so we must be cut off from the wilde Oliue before wee can be planted into Christ If therefore wee can finde our selues to be cut off from the naturall root wherein we are by birth then we may secure our selues that wee are in a good way to be in Christ Perhaps you will say that heere is difficultie still for how shall I know that I am cut off from the old Adam I answer that through Gods blessing I shall giue you two manifest signes of it The first signe is taken from the cause of it 1 How we may know that wee are cut off from Adam Col 2.11 Dan. 2.45 which is God only As our circumcision is made without hands as Paul speaketh so must our cutting off be As our Sauiour Christ is that Stone which was cut out of the mountain without hands as Daniel speaketh so wee that are his members must be cut from the quarrie of Nature Of his owne will begat he vs by the word of truth saith Iames Iames 1.18 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Matth. 3.9 and we that are borne of God are borne not of blouds the highest prerogatiues that births can afford vnto vs cannot make vs more pretious with God nor of the will of the flesh all humane obseruation and outward righteousnesse attained vnto by the power and policie of man Phil. 3.6 7. can stead vs little with God nor the will of man heroicall gifts of wisdome valour noble spirits in which respect men of old haue beene called the sonnes of God which is translated The Sonnes of the Mightie cannot make vs any thing sooner deare to God but we are borne of God saith Iohn Psal 29.1 1 Cor. 1. Iohn 1.13 There are many men seeme to be cut off when they desist from the outragious sinnes of nature who yet are not in Christ because they are cut off with hands for the meanes to restraine them are some of these Sometimes their complexion pulleth them in cholericke Saul finding his opportunitie threw his jaueline at Dauid he would haue writ the malice of his heart in bloud but sanguine Dauid though hee had his opportunitie tooke but Sauls water-pot Speare and lap of his garment and that iustly with touch of Conscience also Though Dauid fell into murther in temptation thinking so to couer his sinne Sometimes Natures impotencie pulleth them in to some sinnes are required the courage of a Lion to some the craft of a Fox to some comelinesse to some strength to some the heat of youth to some the experience of age and the like In any of which when Nature is defectiue there is a restraint Sometimes they are pulled in by knowledge when a man is not giuen vp to a reprobate minde hee seeth dutie and comelinesse and is restrained from thence As some know their masters will and doe it not so there are others that do it not because they are ignorant whereas if they had knowledge but according to that light which Nature can afford it would be a bridle Sometimes they are pulled in by prosperitie He that hath enough will not steale and if he sometimes doe steale by oppression bribery vsury or the like so much the greater is his sinne by how much more violently God pulled him baâ—ke by taking away the cause Sometimes they are restrained by aduersitie Hee that is poore cannot exercise the outward acts of pride he cannot ordinarily ambitiously climbe to honour hee cannot be actually couetous in keeping seeing he hath not what to keepe So that in these cases his pouertie is a bridle Sometimes they are held in by Education and imployment A Citizen will carry himselfe more grauely in habit complement and conuersation than a Courtier for his credit sake and who seeth not that imploiment doth hold backe from many sinnes Vellem si non of sem imperator Scipio could say when an Harlot was offâ—red vnto him I would haue her if I were not a Gouernour Sometimes they are restrained by the power of naturall conscience for though it bee much wounded and weakened in the offices of it yet euen naturall men cannot be rid of those blowes which it doth giue in secret In which respect they haue beene and are kept from many sinnes made knowne from the light of nature Sometimes againe they are restrained and pulled backe by policie because they might the better conceale and couer their aimes and intentions Thus was Iezabel restrained from the open murther of Naboth and of Haman it is said Hester 5.10 that though he was full of indignation yet he refrained himselfe All these bridles we may obserue to be in the hand of Nature to restraine Or thus These eight kniues are in Natures pocket to cut vs off from the old stocke But all this is but a seeming cutting off for it doth but cut off from the outward practise of sinne it weakneth not the root one iot The habits of sinne are no lesse powerfull the will no lesse willing the affections no lesse vehement and the desires no lesse violent Vnder all these Nature sinneth not either because Nature cannot or because Nature dare not and not because there is disabilitie either in the seeds and spâ—wne of sinne or in a willingnesse to sinne if it either could or durst Durst I say because naturall conscience may plie a man with club-law and awe him from that which with all his heart he would be doing But now on the contrarie when our cutting off is wrought without hands and is such as Nature with all her bridles and kniues cannot reach vnto then we doe not only desist from the practise of sinne but we doe weaken the power of sinne wee doe not only not commit sinne bâ—cause we cannot or dare not but because we will not And though sometimes through the power of the flesh fighting against the spirit in our mindes wills affections and desires we are against our wills ouer-taken with sinne yet because sinne doth defile vs who are the temples of God and doth
the good Word of God which is able to saue our soules As wee doe wry our mouthes with the new borne babe after the dugge of Gods Word so with the growne man we haue a good stomacke and appetite vnto it The huskes of mans wisdome and humane traditions are hunted after of those of whom the Apostle saith Beware of dogges Phil. 3.2 but the man of God hungreth to heare God speake And because he knowes that he is borne againe for the kingdome of God therfore though when he meets with the things of this world he doth thankfully embrace them vse them as if he vsed them not yet he seekes after the things aboue Col. 3.1 aboue the world the Church aboue nature grace aboue the fauour of Princes the grace of God aboue sinne a Sauiour aboue earth heauen If therefore it be thus with our soules that as all creatures do seek their meats sutable to their natures the Lion flesh the Horse grasse the Fowles Wormes the Catts Mise and the Bees hony so we doe hunt after these things then haue we entred into this life Secondly Those helpes that doe respect our enemies are our naturall vigilancy and watchfulnesse against that which doth thwart and oppose life And from this head I shall commend vnto you two signes of life The first is Sensiblenesse of the least degree of death or opposition of life He that is in an irrecouerable estate 2 Sensiblenesse of death findes not the least degrees of death creeping vpon him and when hee is readie to die saith He is well whereas he that is well is sensible of the least distemper but if a man be dead he doth not feele death it selfe he heares no alarum to battaile sees not the approach of any enemy nor smels the stinke of any wound So if we be in a spiritually-dead estate we feele not killing sinne to approach Prou. as Solomon saith of the foole Hee casteth fire-brands arrowes and mortall things and saith I am not in iest So we make sport vnto our selues in the committing of sinne and say Doe we not liue Yea if we be dead let God send one letter of defiance vnto vs after another for our sinnes we heare and heare not we know and vnderstand not and though from â—he crowne of the head to the sole oâ— the foot there be no part whole 〈…〉 nothing but botches and blaines full of corruption yet wee smell not the stinke of the corruption of our wounds we runne not to the bâ—lme of Gilead wee desire not the good Samaritane to helpe vs but if wee are aliue oh how doe we scud from death as the fearfull Hare from the greedie Hound How doth the least approach of this death by the least sinne make vs cry out with Paul Wretched man that I am Rom. 7. who shall deliuer mee from the bodie of this death Poore Christians who are deiected and cast downe at the fearefull fight of their owne guiltinesse the more sensible they are of the death of sinne the more they cry out of themselues as of dead men whereas if they would passe righteous iudgement they should conclude that the spirit of life is in them 3 Fiâ—hing against death The next signe of life is fighting against that which would take it away The liuing worme being trod vpon will turne vp the taile Heare O worme Iacob so wilt thou if thou haue any life in thee When the worme feeleth the earth to be shaken presently it commeth running out of the earth fearing the approach of the mole so if thou liue when thou feelest the shaking of the cabbin of thy ease and securitie thy bodie I meane by paineâ— acheâ— and diseases then thou dost presently startle come to the doore to see what newes meet thine enemy death disarme him and pull out his sting that at the last â—he conquest may bee thine Againe is there life in vs then the Spirit of life doth fight against the flesh â—om â— â— lest wee liuing after it do die Oh how doe liuing men striue against the whole bodie of sinne and death How doth the spirit lust agaâ—nst the flesh Yea Gal. 5.17 how doth the liuing spirit get the vpper hand and sight more manfully euery day than other especially against that sinne which doth most crosse it I haue kept me from my wickednesse saith Dauid that is Pâ—â—l 18.23 that sinne whereunto hee was most inclined euen so must we if we haue this new life This is the way to finde all liuing grâ—â—es to increase all sin to be in a decaying estate For we know that there is no equall match betweene the old man the new as God smites the enemies of his people on the checke bone that is Psâ—l 3.7 hee deales not with them as with men but as with boyes in stead of opposing them with swords and stauâ—â— hee sends them away with a boxe on the eare so will the liuing spirit deale with the dying flesh it will master it at the last as a growne man would a childe and ouercome it with lesse difficultie though not without all danger to it selfe Secondly Where there is the life of grace there will be an imployment of our strength in the acts of life The actions of liuing men are proper to men that are aliue so are they to these new men From this head therefore I shall giue you further two sorts of signes either such as doe concerne a mans owne indiuiduall person or those which are shewed for succession in propagating their kinde They which doe concerne a mans person are two 4 The breath of the new man First if we can freely draw the breath of the new man It is a signe of life to men of the world if wee can freely draw that breath which God doth offer for the prolonging of naturall life so likewise is this a signe of this new life if wee can freely draw the breath of Gods mouth which God doth breathe vnto the hid man of the heart And what breath is this but the Spirit of the Lord in the Scriptures Marke therefore if wee can draw in the Word of God to the cooling comforting and refreshing of our weary hearts which pant vnder the burden of sinne and if we can put it out againe both to coole the violence and fierie courses of sinfull men and to heat and warme the lukewarme and frozen hearted sonnes of men this will assure vs that we liue the life of God 5 Seruice of God The second signe which doth concerne our persons is this If wee doe put ouer our whole bodies and soules to the seruice of God For as then wee doe liue a naturall life when we doe imploy all our strength to the seruice of nature and as then wee doe liue a loyall life to our Soueraigne when wee are wholly taken vp for his honour and maintenance in good so then wee liue the life of
by some short Mementoes of what I haue formerly taught I thought that it would become me a little to write something whereby the weake faith of me vnworthy thy Abel might speake being dead and in the publishing of which I might not be altogether vnmindfull of the kindnesses and fauours of my louing friends Hence then commeth this Sermon to appeare which though in respect of the manner it be rude and homely yet it hath matter which is worth our consideration It presseth sobrietie watchfulnesse and prayer which are necessary and vsefull duties euery day and it will stand vp as a little sea-marke to point at those rockes of the Papacie from which it hath pleased God hitherto to preserue you I know that your temptations haue not beene small nor seldome kindred and kinde opportunities haue giuen much aduantage to the tempters but by how much more open you lay by so much greater appeareth the glory of God in your weaknesses which haue beene preserued from the defilements of the filth of Babylon Long and euer may that gratious worke be continued vpon you and yours And I humbly pray God that as the Aegyptians did vse to offer in sacrifice to their cursed gods of the fruit of the Peach-tree which is not altogether vnlike to a mans heart and of the leaues of the same which are like to a mans tongue thereby teaching that God requireth both tongue and heart so you may still continue and abound in offering vp the outward and inward man in publike and priuate seruices to the true God I hope that from sound knowledge you doe throughly hate the many lies wherewith our aduersaries doe seeke to disgrace vs and our cause as of the noueltie impuritie and blasphemie of our Religion and the like and haue learned from the Persian Law after the third lie to enioyne a man perpetuall silence or if that be not in your power yet neuer to beleeue him more I know that as it is said of Aspes they are of a skie colour and hide their inuenomed teeth within soft gummes so yee shall see and haue seene the Proctors of Antichrist veluet-mouthed and like heauen in appearance mustering the Fathers yea and Scriptures in such order and equipage as if in the cause of Religion all were theirs but I remember what we reade of Balme Pozel de Patef Dâ—i that Vipers are nourished with the iuice of it which they turne into poison and that they with their whole broods are delighted with the shadow of the leaues of it yet the iuice of Balme is an excellent remedie against their poyson Euen so the maintainers of Schismes and Heresies doe feed vpon the Balme of Gilead I meane the sacred Scriptures and Fathers abused and doe turne those wholesome viands into poyson and yet that very word of God and vnsophisticated antiquitie are excellent remedies against all their impostures of false doctrine whatsoeuer Let mee therefore beseech you in the entertainment of any doctrine to vse Gods spectacles still that no false colours may deceiue you to the preiudice of your soules and so to prouide for sobrietie and watchfulnesse in prayer in these perilous times that yee may not be like to vnthriftie seruants who hauing their allowance of candle spend it out in gaming and riot and at the last are faine to goe to bed darkling This would be a wofull abuse of that light of knowledge which God hath giuen you From this therefore euen the Father of our Lord Iesus Christ who hath preserued your Worships hitherto keepe both you and yours for euermore Thus he humbly prayeth who heartily desireth the well-fare of your bodies and soules ROBERT ABBOT A PREVENTER OF SECVRITIE 1 PETER 4.7 The end of all things is at hand be yee therefore sober and watch vnto Prayer THIS speech of the Apostle is short in words and long in sense Brevis in verbis longa in sententijs He hath spoken much in a little and the further opening and applying of it shall by the blessing of God bring it close both vnto our heads and hearts As therefore God saith vnto his people Heare O my people Psal 50. and I will speake so say I Open your hearts and eares wide and through Gods assistance I shall not feed you with the winde but offer you the connexion scope and meaning of the words that at the length yee may taste of the good word of God in the application of it for the benefit of your soules For the Connexion Connexion conceiue it thus The Apostle Peter from the beginning of this Chapter goeth forward to exhort vnto holinesse and to this purpose he vseth diuers arguments The first is drawne from that communion and fellowship which we haue with Iesus Christ our Head in his sufferings Christ hath suffered for vs and in our roome in the flesh that is in his humane nature As therefore he that hath suffered in the flesh hath ceased from sinne So it behooueth vs hauing suffered that from hence forth wee should liue not after the lusts of men but after the will of God That faith which vniteth vs to Iesus Christ is a liuing faith which liueth both to kill sinne and to quicken vs to grace As wee reade of a certaine tree which bringeth forth such leaues as doe goe when they fall to the ground as if they were aliue so the godly man as from the tree of Faith he doth bring forth leaues of profession so when they fall off for the vse of themselues and others they doe not proue dead and vnprofitable but going and liuing for the ruine of sinne and the vpholding of the kingdome of Christ The second Argument is drawne from that wrong which we haue done vnto God already by our vnholinesse in times past It is sufficient for vs that we haue spent the time past of the life after the lusts of the Gentiles as if he should say we haue done wrong enough vnto God alreadie in liuing wickedly let vs not for shame goe on still but let vs now liue vnto God Esay 59.15 Or as others reade it Hee that departeth from euill is counted trad Dr. Cur. Ser. pag. 41. f. But yee will say meane while we are made a by-word to the wicked as the Prophet saith Hee that refraineth himselfe from euill maketh himselfe a prey Like enough saith the Apostle they carrie themselues like strangers because ye runne not with them into the same excesse and they speake euill of you but yet know that they shall giue an account to him that is readie to iudge quicke and dead As if he should say Looke as it is with a Bat or Flinder-mouse it is in kinde like a bird and it flieth like a bird but it doth not bring forth young like a bird nor feed them like a bird nor feed it selfe like a bird So yee that are the children of God though in respect of kinde yee be men though in ciuill and
naturall conuersation yee walke like men yet yee are neither bred nor fed like men but by immortall seed and with immortall food and so are odde persons form the common rout of the world as Pellicans in the wildernesse and Owles in the desert In which respect yee may not wonder if worldly men doe carie themselues like strangers vnto you Yet let this comfort you that for these things they shall come to iudgement Now the Apostle being come thus farre doth seeme to remoue two obiections to the end of my Text. The first is of carnall men who to flatter themselues in their owne vngodly courses might say If we be let alone till the day of iudgement we shall doe well enough for wee hope it will be no worse with vs than with those who are dead who walked without controule in the same courses Doe not say so saith Peter for though they are dead yet while they were aliue the Gospell was preached vnto them to this end that sinne might be killed and grace might be quickened For this is implied in that which Peter seemes to signifie by the condemning of those that are dead according to men in the flesh to wit Mortifiâ—atio veteris hominis in ipsis vt aboleretur corpus peccati vâ—vâ—rent seâ—undum Deum spâ—ritu HeÌ„ming ex Turnim the mortification of the old man in them that the bodie of sin being abolished they might liue according to godlinesse The second Obiection seemes to be of fearefull yet secure Christians who might bee cast downe with this thought that they should endure these inconueniences too long To whom the Apostle answereth No because the end of all things is at hand be yee therefore sober and watch vnto prayer Scope Thus wee haue seene the context whence the scope doth easily appeare to be this to wit partly to giue comfort vnto crossed Christians because the time was not long and partly to keepe their spirits from deadnesse and dulnesse through the discouragements of wicked men that they may be found worthy through Iesus Christ in that day when the Iudge shall iudge both Now because euen wee also haue experience of the gaine-sayings of vnreasonable men and of our owne cursed dulnesse and backwardnesse through them therefore it is not vnfit for vs in these times of sinne thorowly also to consider these words As for their meaning Meaning there is no such difficultie in them as should cause our stay which wee shall not more fitly meet with in our further pursuit of them Onely for the present consider we two points in the words 1. A Doctrine in these words The end of all things is at hand 2. A Vse or inference vpon it wherein the Apostle doth presse to a double dutie 1. First Sobrietie in these words Be yee therefore sober 2. Secondly Prayer which is expressed both by the matter in this word prayer and also by the meanes furthering it in these words watch vnto it Or if yee will the Apostle doth rather presse to a threefold dutie 1. The first concerneth vs as we stand in relation to the world and that is Sobriety 2. The second concerneth vs as we haue respect to our owne wicked hearts and the other enemies of our good and that is watchfulnesse 3. The third concerneth vs as we haue reference to God and that is Prayer As if he should say Let your watchfulnesse which may giue you experience of your weake estates and make knowne the vigilancie of your enemies and your owne necessities driue you to God in Iesus Christ by Prayer Touching the Doctrine 1 The Doctr. I will obserue no other than that of the Apostle in the very words themselues to wit That the end of all things is at hand And if the Apostle might say so much more may we vpon whom the ends of the world are more come For the opening therefore of this point consider with me three things First what is meant by the end Secondly what is comprised vnder these words All things Thirdly how the Apostle could say that the end of all things is at hand As to the first point 1 End not to stand vpon that Schoole-distinction of a consummating and a consuming end the end of a thing is taken diuers waies First for that which first moueth the agent and for the which something is intended as Gods owne glory is the end of all things according to that of Salomon God made all things for himselfe Prov. and our comfort and instruction is the end of the Law according to that of Paul Rom. 15.4 That which is written before is written for our learning that we through patience and comfort of the Scriptures might haue hope and the fulfilling and satisfying of the Law is the end of Christs comming according to that of Paul Christ is the end of the Law Secondly Rom. 10.4 it is taken for the perfection of a thing as when Paul saith The end of the commandement is loue 1 Tim. 1.5 that is the perfection of the Law 1 Cor. 10.11 So likewise when the Apostle saith These things are written to admonish vs vpon whom the ends of the world are come some interpret end by perfection because in Christ and the Apostles times the world was in its perfection Thirdly End is taken for the issue and vpshot of a thing whither at the length it comes so the end of faith is the saluation of our soules 1 Pet. 1.9 Rom. 6.22 the end of holinesse is euerlasting life that is the issue of faith and holinesse is glory with the Saints in heauen Lastly it is taken for the determination and finall conclusion of a thing in respect of its present state and condition so God saith to Noah An end of all flesh is come before me Gen. 6.13 as if he should say I will cast the world into a new mold and thus is it taken in this place For the end of all things is as much as if he should say It hath beene a long time disputed whether God the Father Sonne and Holy Ghost be alone to be rested in as our faithfull Creator Redeemer and Sanctifier yea or no or whether we may cleaue vnto sinne Now God is come vnto the conclusion to destroy and take away all outward confidence whatsoeuer and to resolue in the sight of men and Angels that we must only cleaue vnto God by casting the gaine-sayers into the pit of hell and receiuing the maintainers into euerlasting habitations where are pleasures at the right hand of God for euermore 2. All things But is the end of all things come I doe not meane to fall into those nice questions touching the abolishing of the creatures and what creatures shall be abolished and what restored as whether animate or inanimate seuerally or all ioyntly onely let vs striue to maintaine peace betwixt Gods word and it selfe For whereas it is said that the whole creation shall be
deliuered from the bondage of corruption into the glorious libertie of the sonnes of God Rom. 8.21 wherein a new beginning and not an end of things doth seeme to be implied it may seeme that the Apostle doth misse his marke when he saith that the end of all things is at hand But I answer that both are true It is true that the creature shall be deliuered from vanitie and it is also true that they shall perish or that their end is at hand They shall perish in respect of their naturall and ciuill fashion 1 Cor. 7.31 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Transâ—â—us accidâ—nâ—alis Eccles 1.4 2 Pet 3. as the Apostle saith The fashion of this world passeth away but they shall not perish in respect of their elements and elementarie materials For as Salomon saith The earth remaineth for euer and though the heauens shall passe away with a noise and the elements shall melt with heat yet God shall but change them as a vesture and they shall be changed Psal 102.26 So that as once God sent water to cleanse and purge the earth and to restore it to a better state when the rebellions of the earth were washed out of Gods sight so God shall one day send his fire to burne vp the stubble of vanitie and consume all that drosse which sinne hath made in the creatures to what vse we shall know hereafter Here is the end of all things to wit a perishing from their present state and condition Thy end when thou shalt be left destitute of all outward supplies and stand naked before God to giue an account of all things which are done in the flesh whether good or euill The end when all outward necessaries delights and profits shall vanish away But how could the Apostle say 3 Is at hand that the end of all things is at hand when from this time there haue slid along aboue a thousand and six hundred yeeres I answer that yet this end might well be said to be at hand in diuers respects First in respect of God with whom a thousand yeeres is as one day and one day as a thousand yeeres 2 Pet. 3.8 There is no succession with God he being infinite yea he doth all things with one eternall and vndiuided act In which respect Iohn speakes of his time as of the last houre 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 1 Ioh 2.18 and we may speake of ours as of the least and last degree of time in it Secondly in respect of Christ who is exhibited because after Christ his comming in the flesh and outward dispensing of the worke of our redemption the next act which doth remaine concerning him is his comming to iudgement God hath decreed his comming and promised it and prophesied of it God hath sent him and hath committed vnto him all authoritie and power and now what remaineth but the last time wherein he should publikely shew it by drawing his bodie into the same glory with the head such honour haue all his Saints Thirdly the end may be said to be at hand in respect of the course of time which is runne into the last age of the world which though it be not pointed at in particular because we should alwaies be prouided for it yet is it in generall because we might not be without warning Hence is it that as there were six daies in the Creation before the Sabbath so there are reckoned vp six ages of the world before our sabbatisme commeth in the day of Christ as they are manifestly distinguished in the Scriptures The first age is from Adam to Noahs floud which was of ten generations 2 Pet 2.5 and this is called the old world The second is from the Floud to Abraham which is also of ten generations and here Matthew beginneth the genealogie of Christ The third is from Abraham to Dauid of fourteene generations The fourth is from Dauid to the captiuitie of Babylon of fourteene generations The fift is from the captiuitie of Babylon to Christ of fourteene generations all which are reckoned by the Holy Ghost Matth. 1.17 The sixt age of the world is the age of â—hrist In which respect it may well be called the last daies and the last time aâ—ter which remaineth the rest for the people of God Lastly the end may be said to be at hand in respect of the state and condition of the world since Christs time which hath bowed and declined vnto her crutches as wee may see in two things First in the malignitie of her diseases which haue euer since brought her towards her graue of destruction If you aske mee what these diseases are I answer sinnes especially the mysterie of Antichrists iniquitie which begun to worke euen in Pauls time 1 Thess 2.7 1 Thess 2.4 and hath by little inthroned it selfe euen in the temple of God to the dishonour of God and discomfort of his people We ordinarily say that then the end of a man approacheth when the vitall parts decay and sicknesse getteth the vpper hand so when the Church decayeth and sinne Satan and Antichrist preuaile it may well be said that the end draweth on Secondly as the worlds diseases doe argue that the end is at hand so let it not be ouer-curious to say that the conquest which fire getteth ouer the world may perswade vs also in some measure that it is euen so indeed Fire incroacheth vpon the world in dwarfing the creatures All things waxe lesse and lesse things or persons ordinarily neither grow so great nor continue so long Consumente ubertate seminum exustione as they haue in former times First came the water abounding with moisture and the world flourished with giants and mighty creatures but now the fire is entring its kingdome and the world is pestered with little creatures for the heat consumeth the moisture and shall in processe of time burne the whole world Thus we haue considered the Apostles doctrine and cast vp the summe to be thus much that the time approacheth when God by fire will giue an end to the present state and condition of all outward things We will now looke no further for Vses of this point then to the words of the Apostle Let me say vnto you therefore suffer the words of exhortation that we be sober that we watch and that we watch vnto prayer in these last and miserable daies wherein we liue Vse 1 First seeing the end of all things is at hand let vs be sober For the pressing of this Be sober consider with me two points First wherein sobrietie standeth and secondly what motiues may stirre vs vp to the practise of it As to the first if you aske me wherein Sobriety standeth I answer Wherein sobrietie standeth As drunkennesse doth not onely stand in an immoderate and vnmeasurable drinking of wine or beere but also in a spirituall doating and surfetting vpon and with any of the outward things of this life according
and faggot If it be thought that yet this need not bee feared amongst vs I know it well yet we may see by the former considerations what is like to be the successe and we are not quite without experience in those disputes betwixt Mounsieur de Moulin and the Iesuites of France with whom he had to doe who had still the vpper hand in the report of their faction when time soone after hath brought other truth to light Fourthly though they dispute not by proclamation yet they dispute by print for their bookes doe daily flie abroad and they are occasioned in this kinde to doe more than they doe As B. Abbot D. Whitâ— Parâ—râ— c. while they suffer themselues to be beaten backe after their first assault and leaue our champions triumphing in the field Thus we must watch for those things which they plead against vs that so we may preserue our doctrine next wee must watch for those things which they plead for themselues which otherwise may shrewdly shake vs and moue vs in our minds before we are aware But what are these Marke I pray you They will tell you of their Scripture What the Papists plead for themselues Walsingh search out of the defence of the censure holinesse humilitie learning miracles dangers and other wonderfull conueniences of their religion And oh how plausible are these in the sight of a naturall man First they wâ—ll tell you that they haue expresse Scriptures for a great number of their doctrines which they hold against vs which wee cannot auoid without glosses Scriptures and wee haue no expresse Scripture against them And how faire doth this appeare to him that is willing to rule his conscience by the word of God therefore watch I pray you Concerning the supremacie of Peter and so of the Pope they will tell you that Christ said to Peter Marth 16.18 Thou art Peter and vpon this rocke I will build my Church But these words are not plaine to that end for hee doth not say Thou art rocke and vpon thee rocke I will build my Church but Thou art Peter and answerable to thy name which signifieth a stone thou hast made a confession of Christ which shall be and is a rocke whereupon I will build my Church But as for vs we haue plaine Scripâ—ures against that proud supremacie 1 Cor. 3.11 for other foundation can no man lay than that which is laid which is Iesus Christ And if it be said that Peter and the Pope are successiuely ministers and supporters in the same foundation then the Apostle saith 1 Cor. 12.5 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 that there are diuersities of administrations but the selfe-same Lord and for matter of ministerie wee haue it plainly that the Church of God is built vpon the foundation of the Prophets and Apostles Ephes 2.20 as well as vpon Peter that is vpon their doctrines and confessions Iesus Christ himselfe being the chiefe corner stone For their breaden-god in the Sacrament they will tell you that they haue expresly the words of Christ Matth. 26. saying This is my bodie Yet our Sauiour doth not say This is my naturall bodie which was borne of the Virgin Marie or This is my bodie as it shall be when I am glorified because we know that he had his mortall bodie sitting at the table with his Disciples which had not yet suffered death But as for vs though we need not any such phantasticall place as should say This is the signe of my bodie because we doe beleeue that in those words of promise Christ doth expresse his plaine meaning according to the nature of the thing that he hath in hand which is the Sacrament and that hee had not spoken so plainly and so fitly if hee should haue said This is a signe of my bodie because he was to represent in those words vnto his Church that in the faithfull receiuing of those signes and seales they should haue whole Christ with all his merits conueyed and setled vpon them Yet this wee haue in plaine words against Christs corporall presence that the heauen must containe him till the time that all things be restored Act. 3.21 Againe for their iustification by works they will tell you that they haue expresly the words of Iames which say that of workes a man is iustified Iam. 2.24 and not of faith onely Which yet are not so expresse as they dreame for by works the Apostle must needs vnderstand the cause with the effect or a liuing and working faith made manifest by works both because otherwise the Apostle would neuer bring in the Scripture which proueth iustification by faith and say Vers 23. that the worke of his offering vp of his sonne was the fulfilling of that Text which speaketh of faith as also Gen. 15.6 because otherwise it would be an absurd inference to say that because Abraham beleeued God Vers 24. therfore ye see that man is iustified of workes and not of faith onely Any man may see that the Apostle to cut the combes of Securitanes who rested in a naked idle and vnprofitable faith saith that we cannot be saued but by that faith which worketh out our saluation Phil. 2. or proceedeth in the way to heauen by loue because it is onely such a faith that iustifieth vs which of necessitie goeth before saluation But for vs wee haue plaine words which tell vs euen when the Apostle speaketh of purpose of iustification that a man is iustified by faith without the workes of the Law therefore by faith onely Rom. 3.28 Rom. 4.5 and that we must renounce in this case euen the works of righteousnesse which we haue done Tit. 3.5 Ephes 2.9 10. and those workes whereunto we are built in Christ Iesus that we should walke in them Againe for the keeping of the Law they will tell you that they haue the plaine words of Paul which say Rom. 2.13 that the doers of the Law shall be iustified which yet are not so plaine as they pretend because they speake no other but with vs that the Law containeth a patterne of perfect righteousnesse and that if we could doe it we should be iustified by the deed Suppositivè But for vs we heare the Scriptures speake plainly that in many things we sinne all Iam. 3.2 1 Iohn 3.4 and that if we sinne we doe transgresse the Law Againe for that proud and cursed doctrine of merit they will tell you that the Scripture often saith plainly Rom. 2.6 that God will reward euery man according to his works Rom. 4.4 yet we see plainly that there is wages counted by fauour as well as by debt in which respect Gods reward may argue Gods free loue and mercy and promise and not our desert especially considering what Christ who teacheth vs not to lie doth teach vs to say that when we haue done all things Luk. 17.10 which are commanded